2024年黑龙江省绥化市明水县中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分)
一、单项选择(本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1. France is ______ Eurpean cuntry, and Canada is ______ American cuntry.
A. an; anB. a; anC. an; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:法国是一个欧洲国家,加拿大是一个美洲国家。
考查冠词用法。a和an为不定冠词,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。Eurpean 以辅音音素开头;American以元音音素开头。故选B。
2. —Hw clean yur car is!
—Thank yu. It __________ very ften.
A. is washedB. washesC. was washed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的车真干净!——谢谢。它经常被洗。It指代yur car,是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;"它经常被洗"是经常性的动作,应当用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是be dne的形式。主语是it,be动词用is,根据题意,故选A。
【点睛】一般现在时:主语+be(is/am/are)+过去分词+其它
一般过去时:主语+be(was/were)+过去分词+其它
一般将来时:主语+will+ be(不变形) +过去分词+其它
现在进行时:主语+be(is/am/are)+being+过去分词+其它
过去进行时:主语+be(was/were)+being+过去分词+其它
现在完成时:主语+have/has+been +过去分词+其它
过去完成时:主语+had+been+过去分词+其它
一般过去将来时:主语+wuld+be(不变形)+过去分词+其它
含情态动词:主语+情态动词+be(不变形)+过去分词+其它
巧记:被动语态的基本结构为“be+过去分词”,将此基本结构像其它短语一样套入主动语态各时态的结构中即可.
3. Mary ______ getting up early in the mrning nw. Althugh she ______ get up late.
A used t; used tB. is used t; used tC. is used t; is used t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:玛丽现在习惯了早起,虽然她过去常常起得很晚。
考查动词短语。used t d sth.过去常常做某事;be used t ding sth.习惯做某事;be used t d sth.被用来做某事。根据“getting up...”可知此处表示习惯做某事,用短语be used t ding sth.;再根据“ up late”可知此处表示过去常常做某事,使用短语used t d sth.。故选B。
4. —Only a small number f students ________ able t pass the exam.
—Yes, the number f the students ________ n mre than 20.
A. is; isB. are; isC. are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——只有一小部分学生能够通过考试。——是的,学生人数不超过20人。
考查主谓一致。a number f“许多,大量”,作主语,谓语用复数形式;the number f“……的数量”,作主语,谓语用第三人称的单数形式。故选B。
5. —What’s yur ______ t English learning, Linda?
—I think watching English mvies is helpful.
A. placeB. timeC. secret
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——琳达,你学习英语的秘诀是什么?——我认为看英语电影很有帮助。
考查名词辨析。place地方;time时间;secret秘密。根据“I think watching English mvies is helpful.”可知,询问对方学习英语的秘诀,故选C。
6. —Which d yu like better, singing r dancing?
—______ f them. I like ding sprts.
A. NeitherB. BthC. Either
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——唱歌和跳舞,你更喜欢哪一个?——都不喜欢。我喜欢做运动。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;bth两者都;either两者中的一个。根据“I like ding sprts.”可知,两者都不喜欢,应用neither。故选A。
7. —What languages are spken in ______?
—Mst peple speak ______, but many can speak English.
A. Germany; GermanB. German; GermanyC. Germany; Germans
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——德国人说什么语言?大多数人说德语,但也有许多人会说英语。
考查名词辨析。Germany德国;German德语。根据“What languages are spken in”可知,第一空指在德国什么语言被说,用Germany;根据“Mst peple speak ..., but many can speak English.”可知,第二空指大多数人说德语,用German。故选A。
8. The teacher warns us ________ the schl rules, r we’ll be punished.
A. dn’t breakB. nt t breakC. breaking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师警告我们不要违反校规,否则我们会受到惩罚。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处指老师警告我们不要违反校规,warn sb. nt t d sth.“警告某人不要做某事”,固定词组。故选B。
9. Mike is famus ______ his sngs, and he is als famus ______ a singer.
A. fr; asB. as; frC. as; as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:迈克以他的歌曲而闻名,他也是一名著名的歌手。
考查介词辨析。fr为了;as作为。根据“Mike is famus ... his sngs, and he is als famus ... a singer.”可知,第一空指迈克因为他的歌而闻名,be famus fr“因……而著名”;第二空指他作为一名歌手而出名,be famus as“作为……而出名”。故选A。
10. ______ amazing picture! Wh painted it?
A. Hw anB. WhatC. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:多么令人惊奇的一幅画啊!谁画的?
考查感叹句。根据“... amazing picture! Wh painted it?”可知,感叹句的中心词“picture”是可数名词单数,应用what引导的感叹句,结构为what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!;amazing以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故选C。
11. Octber1, 1949 is the day ______ the PRC was funded.
A. whichB. whenC. n that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
考查定语从句。which先行词表物,在从句中作主语或宾语;when先行词表时间,在从句中作时间状语;n that先行词表物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析题干可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词day是表示时间的名词,关系词在从句中作状语,应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选B。
12 —Hw d yu study fr a test?
—______ learning with friends.
A. WithB. ByC. In
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你是如何准备考试的?——和朋友一起学习。
考查介词辨析。With带有;By通过;In采用。根据“learning with friends.”可知,通过和朋友一起学习的方式来准备考试;by ding sth.“通过做某事”。故选B。
13. —Where wuld yu like t g?
—I’d like t g ________.
A. warm smewhereB. smewhere warmC. warm anywhere
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想去哪里?——我想去暖和的地方。
考查形容词后置。形容词修饰smewhere“某处”和anywhere“任何地方”时要后置,故选B。
14. I didn’t g t bed ______ I finished my hmewrk last night.
A. befreB. thughC. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨晚直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前;thugh尽管;until直到。根据“I didn’t g t bed … I finished my hmewrk last night.”可知,此处考查nt…until…“直到……才……”,固定搭配,因此这里应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
15. I like my students and I ______ being a teacher.
A. take pride inB. pay attentin tC. get alng with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢我的学生,我以当老师为荣。
考查动词短语。take pride in因……感到自豪;pay attentin t注意;get alng with和……相处。根据“I like my students”推断空格指以当老师为荣,故选A。
16. We shuld practice _______ English ________.
A. everyday, everydayB. everyday, every dayC. every day, everyday
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应当每天练习日常英语。
考查形容词作定语和时间状语。everyday每日的,日常的;every day每天。everyday是形容词,可用作定语,用来修饰名词。everyday English 意为“日常英语”;every day是副词,一般情况下作时间状语,表示动作的时间。故选B。
17. Mary has becme much ______ than befre. She can express herself in public nw.
A. braverB. braveC. quieter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:玛丽比以前勇敢多了。她现可以在公共场合表达自己了。
考查比较级和形容词辨析。braver更勇敢,比较级;brave勇敢的,形容词原级;quieter更安静的,比较级。根据“much … than”可知,此处应用比较级,排除B;根据“She can express herself in public nw.”可知,此处是指玛丽变得比以前更勇敢些了,排除C。故选A。
18. —We can use QQ t talk with each ther nline.
— Really? Culd yu please shw me ________ it?
A. what t dB. hw t dC. when t d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们能用QQ和彼此在线聊天。——真的?你可以给我演示下怎么做吗?
考查特殊疑问词+不定式。what t d做什么;hw t d怎么做;when t d什么时候做。空后有宾语,疑问词不用what,根据“shw ”可知是演示如何做,疑问词用hw。故选B。
19. ______ shuldn’t be allwed t smke.
A. Sixteen years ldB. Sixteen-year-ldC. Sixteen-year-lds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:十六岁的青少年不应该被允许吸烟。
考查名词。Sixteen years ld十六岁,表示年龄;Sixteen-year-ld十六岁的,形容词;Sixteen-year-lds十六岁的青少年,名词。根据“... shuldn’t be allwed t smke.”可知,此处缺少主语,应用Sixteen-year-lds。故选C。
20. I wnder ______ tnight.
A. when we will stayB. where will we stayC. where we will stay
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想知道我们今晚住在哪里。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wnder ….”可知,此处考查宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除B;再根据“tnight”可知,此处不应该用关系副词when来引导宾语从句,排除A;根据句意可知,此处是指想知道今晚住在哪儿,应用关系副词where引导宾语从句。故选C。
二、完形填空(本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
When I had smething difficult t d, I used t ask my mther fr help. But she always said, “ D it yurself, dear.” I was nt ___21___ at all. I thught she was the ___22___ mther in the wrld!
Fr example, ne day, I decided t ___23___ sme friends t my hme. My bedrm was nt in rder. Bks were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my ___24___ t help me clean it. ___25___ she still said, “ D it yurself, girl.”
Because f my “lazy mther”, I have t ___26___my clthes and clean my rm. I have t help my parents ___27___. I even have t g t the dentist by myself. It is really hard fr me t d everything well, but I have learned ___28___.
As time ges by, I understand my mther. She makes me clever and diligent(勤奋的). ___29___ a great mther!
A ___30___ mther is wrth(等值于)ne hundred teachers! Dn’t yu think s?
21. A. ldB. gladC. thin
22. A. tallestB. mst flishC. laziest
23. A. leaveB. inviteC. visit
24. A. mtherB. fatherC. brther
25. A. rB. whenC. but
26. A. washB. leadC. knck
27. A. d husewrkB. g swimmingC. g camping
28. A. n shwB. by mistakeC. a lt
29. A. HwB. WhatC. Wh
30. A. yungB. gdC. happy
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了作者有困难时向妈妈求助,妈妈总是说让她自己做,一开始她认为妈妈是最懒惰的妈妈,随着时间的流逝,她理解了母亲的良苦用心,正是妈妈才让她聪明和勤奋。
【21题详解】
考查形容词及语境理解。根据上文当她有困难时向妈妈求助妈妈总是说让她自己做,A. ld老的 B. glad高兴的C. thin瘦的,由题意可知她会不高兴,故选B,高兴。
【22题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上文可知作者认为妈妈是世界上最懒惰的妈妈。A高的;B蠢的;C懒惰的,故选C
【23题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意一天我决定邀请一些朋友来我家,A离开;B邀请;C参观,故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。根据上下文可知,我要求我的妈妈帮助我清整,A. mther母亲; B. father父亲;C. brther兄弟,根据题意故选A。妈妈
【25题详解】
考查连词及语境的理解。A. r否则,要不然B. when 当…. 时候C. but表示转折但是,根据妈妈后面所说的话,你自己做,可知句意发生转折,故选C但是。
【26题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。根据上下文,可知我不得不洗衣服,整理房间。A wash洗;B lead 引导;C knck敲,故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词组及语境的理解。我不得不帮助妈妈做家务,A d husewrk做家务;B g swimming游泳;C g camping去野营,故选A
【28题详解】
考查代词及语境的理解。根据句意做好一切对我来说真的很难,但我已经学会了很多,A. n shw展览B. by mistake 出错C. a lt很,非常,故选C,很多。
【29题详解】
考查感叹句及语境的理解。根据上下文可知作者在发表对妈妈的看法,多么伟大的妈妈,A. Which哪个;B. What什么;C. Wh谁故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解。一个好妈妈等于一百个老师,A yung年轻的;B gd好的;C happy幸福的,故选B。
三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题,共40分)
(A)
完成下列交际用语,字数不限
31. A: ____________
B: China is famus fr the Great Wall.
32. A: ____________
B: It was made in Shanghai.
33. A: ____________
B: Yes, he did. He used t be really shrt.
34. A: ____________
B: I learn English by listening t tapes.
35. A: ____________
B: I want t be a teacher in the future.
【答案】31. What’s China famus fr?
32. Where was it made?
33. Did he use t be shrt?
34. Hw d yu learn English?
35. What d yu want t be in the future?
【解析】
【31题详解】
根据“China is famus fr the Great Wall.”可知横线上是问中国以什么出名。故答案为:What’s China famus fr?
【32题详解】
根据“It was made in Shanghai”可知横线上是询问在哪里制造的。故答案为:Where was it made?
【33题详解】
根据“Yes, he did. He used t be really shrt.”可知横线上应是询问他以前很矮吗。故答案为:Did he use t be shrt?
【34题详解】
根据“I learn English by listening t tapes.”可知,应是询问如何学习英语。故答案为:Hw d yu learn English?
【35题详解】
根据“I want t be a teacher in the future.”可知横线上是询问以后想做什么。故答案为:What d yu want t be in the future?
Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
M—Michael L—Lin Ta
L: What are yu ging t d this Sunday?
M: _________36_________. What abut yu?
L: I dn’t knw, either. Wuld yu like t d smething interesting with me?
M: Sure, what wuld yu like t d?
L: _________37_________.
M: OK. Where are we ging t meet?
L: Let’s meet at my uncle’s huse. My uncle has a bat. He can take us t fish n the lake.
M: _________38_________?
L: Let’s leave at fur in the mrning. Fishing is gd at that time.
M: That’s t early. _________39_________?
L: Well, n prblem. What abut half past fur?
M: _________40_________. See yu at half past fur n Sunday mrning.
【答案】36. I have n idea/I dn’t knw
37. I’d like t g fishing
38. When shall we leave
39. Can we make it later
40. That’s great
【解析】
【导语】本文是迈克和林涛谈论周末去做什么的对话。
【36题详解】
根据下文“I dn’t knw, either.”可知,林涛也不知道这个星期天做什么,所以本句的含义应该为“我不知道”。故填I have n idea/I dn’t knw。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Fishing is gd at that time.”可知,林涛提到那个时候钓鱼是好的,所以本句的含义为“我想去钓鱼”。故填I’d like t g fishing。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Let’s leave at fur in the mrning.”可知,把时间定在上午四点钟,所以本句的含义应该为“我们应该何时离开”。故填When shall we leave。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Well, n prblem. What abut half past fur?”可知询问把时间定在四点半如何,所以本句的应该为“我们可以把时间定得更迟一点儿吗”。故填Can we make it later。
【40题详解】
根据下文“See yu at half past fur n Sunday mrning.”可知,约定在4点半见面吧,说明同意把时间定在4点半,所以本句的含义应该为“那太好了”。故填That’s great。
(B)
I have tw friends in ur class, Rick and Sctt. Rick has a gd lifestyle. He sleeps eight r nine___41___ (hur)a day. S he can get up early in the mrning. He exercises every day befre having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays sccer___42___(ne) a week. He als has gd eating habits. He___43___(try) t eat all kinds f fruits. He thinks apples are the___44___(delicius) f all fruits. He believes "Having___45___ apple every day keeps the___46___(ill)away. "He drinks milk every day and ften eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers___47___ he desn't eat t much. He lks after his health well. Gd eating habits and ding exercises every day are gd fr him.
Sctt is different___48___ Rick. He is kind f___49___(health). He desn't like ding exercise and sleeps t late. He likes eating junk fd, t. He is fat nw, and he___50___(ask)t lse weight by his dctr.
【答案】41. hurs
42. nce 43. tries
44. mst delicius
45. an 46. illness
47. but 48. frm
49. unhealthy
50. is asked
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了瑞克和斯科特的生活方式。瑞克有良好的生活方式,而斯科特和瑞克不同。他有点不健康。他不喜欢运动,睡得太晚。他也喜欢吃垃圾食品。他现在很胖,医生要求他减肥。
【41题详解】
句意:他每天睡八或九个小时。
数字eight r nine后面跟可数名词复数,hur小时,复数hurs;故答案是hurs。
【42题详解】
句意:他每周跑三次,每周踢一次足球。
ne一,基数词;nce:一次,nce a week:一周一次;故答案是nce。
【43题详解】
句意:他尽力吃各种水果。
本句是一般现在时,主语三单,谓语动词应用第三人称单数;try:试图,三单形式是tries;故答案是tries。
【44题详解】
句意:他认为苹果是所有水果中最美味的。
根据比较范围f all fruits可知可知使用最高级,delicius是多音节形容词,最高级是mst delicius;故答案是mst delicius。
【45题详解】
句意:他认为,“每天吃一个苹果可以远离疾病。”
apple:苹果,可数名词单数,可数名词单数一般和不定冠词连用,apple是元音音素开头,可知“一个苹果”是an apple;故答案是an。
【46题详解】
句意:他认为,“每天吃一个苹果可以远离疾病。”
冠词要和名词一起使用,ill:有病的,形容词,名词是illness,不可数名词;根据定冠词the,可知填名词;故答案是illness。
【47题详解】
句意:他喜欢吃汉堡包,但他不吃太多。
本句是并列句,根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系,可知填but。
【48题详解】
句意:斯科特和瑞克不一样。
短语be different frm:与…不一样;根据上文描述可知瑞克有很好生活方式,下文描述斯科特“他不喜欢运动,睡得太晚。他也喜欢吃垃圾食品”可知斯科特生活方式不健康,故斯科特和瑞克不一样。结合句意可知答案是frm。
【49题详解】
句意:他有点不健康。
根据下文He desn't like ding exercise and sleeps t late. He likes eating junk fd, t.(他不喜欢运动,睡得太晚。他也喜欢吃垃圾食品。)可知“他有点不健康。”本句是主系表结构,be动词后面跟形容词做表语,kind f:有点,副词,修饰形容词或副词原级; health:健康,名词;形容词是healthy:健康的,unhealthy:不健康的;故答案是unhealthy。
【50题详解】
句意:他现在很胖,医生要求他减肥。
本句是and连接的并列句,这两个句子时态一般一致,根据He is fat nw时态是一般现在时,可知此句时态是一般现在时;根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系,可知使用被动语态,故此句是一般现在时的被动语态;其构成am/is/are + 动词的过去分词,本句主语he第三人称单数,可知使用is;ask的过去分词是asked;故答案是is asked。
(C)
Drnes(无人机)are like planes, but cme in many shapes and sizes. They have n pilts and cntrlled frm utside the drnes. During these years, they have been used t attack(进攻)enemies r mved gds in dangerus areas.
Nw small drnes are a part f peple’s lives. Fr example, peple use drnes t take phts r make vides. Besides, a drne delivery (投递) service has prved successful.
Online stre JD can use drnes t deliver small packages(包裹). It has built several drne statins s that it can lad ( 装载) and deliver its packages.
Drnes have made ur shpping experience different. We can rder a new cat in early mrning and it will be delivered befre we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK cmpany, has created a delivery service fr small gds. Open a smartphne app(应用软件) ,enter yur address, set a time and pay enugh mney fr the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drne will d tasks fr yu.
Hwever, any drne cmpany needs gvernment permissin (允许) t fly its drnes in many cuntries. We believe we will see mre and mre drnes with gds fly in the sky very sn.
根据上面短文内容填空:
51. Drnes are like Planes, but cme in many __________. They have been used in sme fields such as attacking enemies r _______________ in dangerus areas.
52. Drnes can __________ t rake phts r make vides by peple. Besides. a drne delivery service has prved t be anther _________________.
53. Several ____________ have been built by JD t have its packages laded and _______________.
54. If yu pen a smarrphne app, enter __________, set a time and _____________ enugh mney n the delivery service, a drne will d tasks fr yu.
55. Tday's shpping experience isn't ___________ the ld ne because f drnes. Hwever, n drne cmpany can fly its drnes ____________ getting gvernment permissin in many cuntries.
【答案】51. ①. shapes and sizes ②. mving gds
52. ①. be used ②. success
53. ①. nline stres; ②. delivered
54. ①. yur address ②. pay fr
55. ①. the same as ②. withut
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述来无人驾驶机将在人们的生活中起到很大作用。
【51题详解】
根据文中Drnes(无人机)are like planes, but cme in many shapes and sizes.及During these years, they have been used t attack(进攻)enemies r mved gds in dangerus areas.
可知,无人机就像飞机,但有很多形状和尺寸。它们曾被用于攻击敌人或在危险区域移动货物等领域。故填shapes and sizes ;mving gds
52题详解】
根据文中Fr example, peple use drnes t take phts r make vides. Besides, a drne delivery (投递) service has prved successful.可知,无人驾驶飞机可以被人们用来拍照或录像。另外。无人机交付服务已被证明是另一个成功。这里是can be used t d 表示能被用来……;anther success另一个成功;故填be used ; success
【53题详解】
根据文中Online stre JD can use drnes t deliver small packages(包裹). It has built several drne statins s that it can lad ( 装载) and deliver its packages.可知,JD已经建立了几家在线商店来装载和交付其软件包。故填nline stres; delivered.
【54题详解】
根据文中Open a smartphne app(应用软件) ,enter yur address, set a time and pay enugh mney fr the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drne will d tasks fr yu.
可知,如果你打开一个手机应用程序,输入你的地址,设定时间,支付足够的钱在送货服务,一架无人机将为你做任务。故填yur address ; pay fr
【55题详解】
根据文中Hwever, any drne cmpany needs gvernment permissin (允许) t fly its drnes in many cuntries. We believe we will see mre and mre drnes with gds fly in the sky very sn.可知,由于无人机的存在,今天的购物体验与以前的不一样。然而,在许多国家,没有政府许可,任何一家无人机公司都不能驾驶其无人机。the same as和……一样;withut没有。根据题意,故填the same as ;withut.
(D)
根据所给材料,提取信息,完成思维导图。
Hw t Plant Flwers?
D yu knw hw t plant flwers? Of curse there are many kinds f flwers in the wrld. I think planting flwers is neither t difficult nr t easy.
It’s best t plant flwers in spring. A gd flwer pt must be chsen, and there must be a right hle in the bttm f it.
Nw, we can begin. First f all, put sme flwer earth int it until tw thirds f the pt is filled. Dig a hle large enugh. Put the yung flwer int it carefully s that it is straight. By the way, the yung flwer must be alive and strng. Then put the earth back t the hle. Push it dwn hard with yur hands. At last, water it well, and put it at a place full f sunshine, keep the earth neither t wet nr t dry. That’s OK nw. Flwers shuld be lked after well just like a baby. It’ll grw up sn.
【答案】56. spring
57. is 58. flwer
59. pt 60. three
61. steps 62. alive
63. strng 64. Lk
65. after
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了种花的季节以及步骤。
【56题详解】
根据第二段“It’s best t plant flwers in spring.”可知,最好在春天种花;in spring“在春天”,其中spring“春季”,名词。故填spring。
【57题详解】
根据第二段“It’s best t plant flwers in spring.”可知,最好在春天种花;分析句子结构可知,主语“Planting flwers”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词应用is。故填is。
【58题详解】
根据第二段“A gd flwer pt must be chsen, and there must be a right hle in the bttm f it.”可知,一定要选一个好花盆,花盆的底部一定要有一个合适的洞;a flwer pt“一个花盆”,名词短语,其中flwer“花”,名词,此处用单数形式。故填flwer。
【59题详解】
根据第二段“A gd flwer pt must be chsen, and there must be a right hle in the bttm f it.”可知,一定要选一个好花盆,花盆的底部一定要有一个合适的洞;a flwer pt“一个花盆”,名词短语,其中pt“花盆”,可数名词,空前有不定冠词a,此处用名词单数形式。故填pt。
【60题详解】
根据第三段“First f all,”、“Then put the earth back …”以及“At last, water it well…”可知,种花分为三步;three“三”,基数词。故填three。
【61题详解】
根据第三段“First f all,”、“Then put the earth back …”以及“At last, water it well…”可知,种花分为三步;step“步骤”,可数名词,此处应用名词复数形式steps。故填steps。
【62题详解】
根据第三段“By the way, the yung flwer must be alive and strng.”可知,这朵小花必须是活的,强壮的;alive“活着的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填alive。
【63题详解】
根据第三段“By the way, the yung flwer must be alive and strng.”可知,这朵小花必须是活的,强壮的;strng“强壮的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填strng。
【64题详解】
根据第三段“Flwers shuld be lked after well just like a baby.”可知,要细心照料花儿;lk after“照顾”,动词短语;此处为祈使句,以动词原形lk开头,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Lk。
【65题详解】
根据第三段“Flwers shuld be lked after well just like a baby.”可知,要细心照料花儿;lk after“照顾”,动词短语。故填after。
第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分)
四、阅读理解(本题共23个小题,其中A、B、C每题5分,D和E 每题10分,共计35分)
(A)
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案
66. Sunny English Club is fr ______.
A. nursesB. studentsC. businessmen
67. Yu will pay ______ if yu want t stay in the English club fr half a year.
A. 1,200 yuanB. 200 yuanC. 300 yuan
68. Yu can visit Ocean Museum ______.
A. n WednesdayB. n SaturdayC. n Mnday
69. One can get free examinatin in Health Center if he is ______.
A. 9B. 72C. 50
70. If yu like the life f fish and sea, yu shuld g t ______.
A. Sunny English ClubB. Health CenterC. Ocean Museum
【答案】66. B 67. A 68. B 69. B 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了阳光英语俱乐部、海洋博物馆和健康中心的营业时间、价格、地址和电话等信息。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunny English Club”和“Fr students”可知,阳光英语俱乐部是给学生的。故选B。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“200 yuan a mnth”可知,200元一个月,半年应是1200元。故选A。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ocean Museum”和“9: 00—17: 00 Frm Thursday t Sunday”可知,你可以在周六去参观海洋博物馆。故选B。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free examinatin fr thse ver 70”可知,70岁以上的人可以获得免费的健康检查。故选B。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ocean Museum”和“Shw yu a full picture f sea lives!”可知,如果你喜欢鱼和海的生活,你应该去海洋博物馆。故选C。
(B)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The wrld is an interesting place. Different peple like different things. Sme peple like lud music. Other peple dn’t. ___71___
Many peple like sprts, but they d nt all like the same sprts. In sme cuntries, cricket (板球运动) is a very ppular sprt. In thers it is nt ppular at all. N ne plays it r watches it n TV. Hwever, mst peple like sccer. The Wrld Cup is very ppular. ____72____
Different peple like different fds. Sme peple d nt like meat. ____73____. Sme peple d nt like ptates r bread. They prefer rice.
____74____ Mst peple have their favrite clrs. Sme peple like bright clrs. Others prefer pale clrs.
Many peple like traveling. Different peple like different places. Sme peple like t g t the cuntry. They like the fresh air. Sme peple like t g t the cities. Because they like shpping. ___75___
What d yu like? Have yu gt an idea?
A. They like sft music.
B. Nt everyne likes the same clr.
C. Millins f peple watch the game n TV.
D. Different peple like different kinds f pets.
E. They eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time.
F. S they dn’t raise pigs in their cuntries.
G. Sme ther peple enjy beautiful places like the muntains r beaches.
【答案】71. A 72. C 73. E 74. B 75. G
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:文章从人们喜欢的音乐、运动、饮食、颜色四个方面介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的事物。
【71题详解】
根据上文“Sme peple like lud music. Other peple dn’t.”有的人喜欢喧闹的音乐,而有的人却不喜欢。判断此处应是与喧闹的音乐形成的对比,对照选项,可知A选项“他们喜欢轻音乐。”符合语境,故选A。
【72题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, mst peple like sccer. The Wrld Cup is very ppular.”然而,大多数人喜欢足球。世界杯很受欢迎。判断此处应是描述世界杯如何受欢迎,对照选项,可知C选项“数以百万计的人在电视上观看比赛。”符合语境,故选C。
【73题详解】
根据上文“Different peple like different fds. Sme peple d nt like meat.”不同的人喜欢不同的食物。有些人不喜欢吃肉。判断此处应是说不喜欢吃肉的人吃什么,对照选项,可知E选项“他们大部分时间都吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境,故选E。
【74题详解】
根据下文“Mst peple have their favrite clrs. Sme peple like bright clrs. Others prefer pale clrs.”大多数人都有自己最喜欢的颜色。有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色。其他人则喜欢浅颜色。判断此处是讲不同的人喜欢不同的颜色,对照选项,可知B选项“不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色。”符合语境,故选B。
【75题详解】
根据上文“Different peple like different places. Sme peple like t g t the cuntry. They like the fresh air. Sme peple like t g t the cities. Because they like shpping.” 不同的人喜欢不同的地方。有些人喜欢去乡下。他们喜欢新鲜的空气。有些人喜欢去城市。因为他们喜欢购物。判断此处讲的是人们喜欢去旅行的地方,对照选项,可知G选项“另一些人喜欢美丽的地方,如高山或海滩。”符合语境,故选G。
(C)
根据短文内容判断对错,对的选T错的选F
Many peple enjy watching mvies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmsphere (气氛) t enjy the mvie. Hwever, I think peple are happier and freer when watching mvies at hme.
Watching mvies at hme is mre cmfrtable. T watch mvies in a cinema, yu have t buy a ticket befre yu g there fr a better seat. Hwever, there is n need fr peple at hme t wrry abut the ticket. They can enjy mvies at any time they like and with the mst cmfrtable seat. What’s mre, peple watching mvies at hme wuldn’t have t face any traffic prblems.
It is free t watch mvies at hme. In the cinema, we can’t g utside and d smething else because the mvie wn’t wait fr us. Smetimes, if we miss part f the mvie, we can’t fllw the stry. At hme, we can pause (暂停) at any time and g back t watch the part.
All in all, a cinema is a gd place t watch mvies, but it isn’t the best place t enjy the mvies. I think watching mvies at hme is better.
76. Many peple like watching mvies in a cinema because they like the atmsphere there.
77. Yu can watch a film at any time in a cinema.
78. Yu needn’t any tickets if yu watch mvies at hme.
79. In the cinema, yu can g back t watch the missing part.
80. Frm the passage we can knw the writer prefers t watch mvies at hme rather than at a cinema.
【答案】76. T 77. F 78. T 79. F 80. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者对在家看电影和在电影院看电影的不同看法,并明确表示更喜欢在家看电影。
【76题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple enjy watching mvies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmsphere (气氛) t enjy the mvie.”可知,许多人喜欢在电影院看电影,他们认为电影院有更好的氛围来欣赏电影;该表述正确。故选T。
【77题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T watch mvies in a cinema, yu have t buy a ticket befre yu g there fr a better seat.”可知,在电影院看电影,你必须先买票,然后再去找个好一点的座位,即不可以随时在电影院看电影;该表述错误。故选F。
【78题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, there is n need fr peple at hme t wrry abut the ticket.”可知,在家看电影不需要买票;该表述正确。故选T。
【79题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smetimes, if we miss part f the mvie, we can’t fllw the stry.”可知,如果我们错过了电影的一部分,我们就无法跟上故事的发展;由此推知在电影院,你不能回去看缺失的部分;该表述错误。故选F。
【80题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think watching mvies at hme is better.”可知,作者更喜欢在家看电影;该表述正确。故选T。
(D)
阅读短文内容,完成下列各题。
Reading Lu Xun’s wrks has 1.b______ cmmn memries f Chinese students. Frm a yung age, we study his wrks such as 2.(A) Frm Baica Garden t Sanwei Study and My Old Hme. We get t knw Runtu and Kng Yiji under his pen. This year Marks the 142nd anniversary f the great writer’s birth. He was brn n Sept. 25, 1881. His real name is Zhu Shuren. S many years has passed. What d yung peple think f him? 3. (C) LuXun’s, yung, experiences, encurage, still, peple, life. He went t Japan t study 4. ______ /ˈmedsn/ because his father died f illness. But seeing the dark side f Chinese sciety f the early 20th century, he decided t becme a writer 5. (D) ______ f a dctr. He wrte stries t shw the dark side f sciety and traditin, trying t educate and guide peple.
“He really encuraged me a lt as he changed his dream t save the cuntry,” said Zha Zhihan, 13, frm Beijing. “When we make chices, we shuld cnsider what they are fr.”
6. (E) Thugh Lu Xun’s wrks were written in his time, they still give us smething t think abut tday. Fr example, Kng Yiji criticizes (批判) the exam-based educatin system based n Kng’s experience. A Madman’s Diary (《狂人日记》) pints 5. (F) ______ that the dark sciety is a “man-eating” ne. A yung reader named Mian said sme wrds in this stry culd be used t talk abut scial prblems tday.
“I think the mst beneficial (令人受益的) part is that Lu Xun uncvered (揭露) the unreasnable side f sciety crrectly and sharply, driving yu t think and reflect,” Mian tld The Paper. “Reading an article by him is mre meaningful than reading many articles by nbdies. His care fr sciety and sharpness are unique (独一无二的).”
81. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 b________
82. 写出文中(A)处的中文书名 ________
83. 将文中(C)处画线部分连词成句 ________.
84. 根据读音完成单词 ________
85. 在文中(D)、(F)两处各填上一个适当的词 ________ ________
86. 将文中(E)处画线部分译为汉语 ________
87. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
________ t give sb. supprt, curage r hpe
【答案】81. (b)ecme
82. 《从百草园到三味书屋》
83. Lu Xun’s life experiences still encurage yung peple
84. medicine
85. ①. instead ②. ut
86. 虽然鲁迅的作品是在他那个时代写的,但今天它们还是会令我们深思。
87. encurage
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁迅的生平和其作品。
【81题详解】
根据“Reading Lu Xun’s wrks has memries f Chinese students.”可知,本句表示“读鲁迅的作品,已经成为中国学生共同的回忆。”,becme“成为”,空处用过去分词becme与has一起构成现在完成时。故填(b)ecme。
【82题详解】
根据“Frm Baica Garden t Sanwei Study”可知,这是鲁迅的作品《从百草园到三味书屋》。故填:《从百草园到三味书屋》。
【83题详解】
根据所给标点可知,本句是陈述句,Lu Xun’s life experiences作主语;still是副词,放于谓语encurage之前;yung peple作宾语。故填Lu Xun’s life experiences still encurage yung peple“鲁迅的人生经历仍然激励着年轻人”。
【84题详解】
根据音标可知,此处是名词medicine“医学”。故填medicine。
【85题详解】
根据“he decided t becme a writer 5. (D) ... f a dctr.”可知,此处是指他决定成为一名作家,而不是一名医生,instead f“而不是”;根据“A Madman’s Diary (《狂人日记》) pints 5. (F) ... that the dark sciety is a ‘man-eating’ ne.”可知,《狂人日记》指出,黑暗社会是一个“吃人”的社会,pint ut“指出”。故填instead;ut。
【86题详解】
本句是thugh引导的让步状语从句,翻译为“虽然”;Lu Xun’s wrks“鲁迅的作品”;were written in his time“是在他那个时代写的”;they“它们”;still“还是”;give us smething t think abut“令我们深思”;tday“今天”。故填:虽然鲁迅的作品是在他那个时代写的,但今天它们还是会令我们深思。
【87题详解】
根据英文解释可知,给某人支持、勇气或希望的应是“鼓励”,encurage符合释义。故填encurage。
(E)
阅读下面短文,回答所给问题
Clth tiger is a ppular flk art in China. Chinese peple regard tiger as a symbl t ward ff evils (抵挡邪恶) and t prtect wealth. On the Dragn Bat Festival, peple like t make clth tigers r draw tiger pictures n the frehead, hping t bring health, strength and braveness. There are varius types f clth tigers. The materials used and prcedures (程序) are different. Usually peple use cttn r silk and fill with sawdust (锯末) r bran (糠) f grain. Peple usually make tigers have big head, big eyes, big muth and big tail t shw that it is curageus and pwerful. Besides the Dragn Bat Festival, n certain ccasins, such as Spring Festival r Lantern Festival, peple make clth tigers as a wish t ward ff evils, t prevent illness and t be lucky.
88. Where is clth tiger a ppular flk art?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
89. What is clth tiger usually made f?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
90. What des clth tiger lk like?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
91. Which festival d peple usually make clth tiger?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
92. Why d peple like t make clth tiger during the Spring Festival?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】88. Clth tiger is a ppular flk art in China. /In China.
89. It’s made f cttn r silk, and sawdust r bran f grain.
90. It has big head, big eyes, big muth and big tail.
91. The Dragn Bat Festival, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival.
92. Because peple make clth tigers as a wish t ward ff evils, t prevent illness and t be lucky. /They hpe t ward ff evils, t prevent illness and t be lucky.(符合即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了布老虎是中国流行的民间艺术,介绍了布老虎如何做的以及它们承载的意义。
【88题详解】
根据“Clth tiger is a ppular flk art in China.”可知,布老虎是中国流行的民间艺术。故填Clth tiger is a ppular flk art in China. /In China.
【89题详解】
根据“Usually peple use cttn r silk and fill with sawdust (锯末) r bran (糠) f grain. ”可知,布老虎通常由棉布或丝绸制作,由锯末或谷糠填充。故填It’s made f cttn r silk, and sawdust r bran f grain.
【90题详解】
根据“Peple usually make tigers have big head, big eyes, big muth and big tail t shw that it is curageus and pwerful.”可知,布老虎有大脑袋、大嘴巴和大尾巴。故填It has big head, big eyes, big muth and big tail.
【91题详解】
根据“Besides the Dragn Bat Festival, n certain ccasins, such as Spring Festival r Lantern Festival, peple make clth tigers as a wish t ward ff evils, t prevent illness and t be lucky.”可知,人们通常在端午节、春节和元宵节做布老虎。故填The Dragn Bat Festival, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival.
【92题详解】
根据“Besides the Dragn Bat Festival, n certain ccasins, such as Spring Festival r Lantern Festival, peple make clth tigers as a wish t ward ff evils, t prevent illness and t be lucky.”可知,人们做布老虎是因为想要辟邪,防病和祈求好运。故填Because peple make clth tigers as a wish t ward ff evils, t prevent illness and t be lucky. /They hpe t ward ff evils, t prevent illness and t be lucky.
第三部分 写作(共计15分)
五、写作(本题共15分)
93. 拥抱梦想,你将创造生命的荣耀;拥抱梦想,你将谱写人生的篇章。你的梦想是什么?请以“My Dream”为题,根据写作要点和写作要求,用英语写一篇短文。
写作要点:(1)你的梦想是什么;
(2)你有这个梦想的原因以及为实现梦想需要做什么。
写作要求:(1)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;(3)词数不少于80词。
Dream
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Dream
Everyne has his dream. My dream is t be an excellent teacher like Miss Liu. Why? I used t be naughty and careless, and my grades were t pr. One day, I fell ver and my left leg was brken. Miss Liu carried me t the hspital n her back. She came t see me with fruit every day and she helped me with my lessns. Thanks t Miss Liu, I have caught up with the class. I hpe t be a teacher like her. T realize my dream, I will study hard and listen t my teachers carefully in class. I think I can d it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图借用“每个人都有梦想”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述作者的梦想;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①used t be过去常常
②help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
③thanks t多亏了
[高分句型]
①T realize my dream, I will study hard and listen t my teachers carefully in class. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②I think I can d it. (省略that的宾语从句)
Mind map
Seasn
1. Planting flwers in ___56___ ___57___ the best.
Steps
2. Chse a gd ___58___ ___59___ with a right hle in the bttm.
3. There are ___60___ ___61___ in ttal.
Keys
4. The yung flwer must be ___62___ and ___63___ .
5. ___64___ ____65____ flwers carefully.
Sunny English Club
Ocean Museum
Health Center
Fr students
16: 00—18: 00 every Sat.
200 yuan a mnth
9 Zhuyu Street
Tel: 378-6290
Freign teachers, English sngs and films
9: 00—17: 00 Frm Thursday t Sunday
Ticket: 50 yuan
132 Xue Yan Street
Tel: 5439871
Shw yu a full picture f sea lives!
9: 00—17: 00
16Yng Le Street
Tel: 3801451
Free examinatin fr thse ver 70
Give yu gd advice t keep healthy
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