2024年高考押题预测卷01（天津卷）英语（考试版）

这是一份2024年高考押题预测卷01（天津卷）英语（考试版），共11页。
英 语
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I’m thinking abut applying fr the jb in Beijing. What d yu think?
—________. It is a great chance fr yu.
A．My pleasureB．It dependsC．Never mindD．G ahead
2．These cmmunities are nw turning t recycling as a cheaper ______ t landfills.
A．alternativeB．accessC．transitinD．cmpsitin
3．Overtime, the eur and China’s yuan can mature int cmpetitrs fr dllar as ________ currency.
A．cnvertibleB．intelligentC．primaryD．valuable
4．Fr jurnalists, it’s imprtant t reprt news , presenting facts withut persnal pinins.
A．cruellyB．sincerelyC．bjectivelyD．psitively
5．He attached labels t his baggage ____________ smene might pick it up by mistake.
A．prvided thatB．in caseC．even thughD．as if
6．The WWF wants mre peple t be aware f the prblem, s they will stp hurting wildlife and _______ slutins.
A．search frB．turn tC．refer tD．sweep away
7．Yu can’t imagine that a gentleman ________ s rudely t an ld lady.
A．shall have behavedB．shuld have behaved
C．culd have behavedD．might have behaved
8．He made a prpsal that the prblems _______ paid special attentin t.
A．referring t beingB．referred t beingC．referring t beD．referred t be
9．Mntreal is the secnd largest French-speaking city in the wrld, ________.
A．Paris is the largestB．Paris being the largest
C．Paris t be the largestD．Paris be the largest
10．Recent years ______ a significant increase in the use f AI acrss different aspects f human life.
A．sawB．seeC．are seeingD．have seen
11．The children ________ with water guns in the backyard at 10 ’clck when it gets ht utside tmrrw.
A．will be playingB．has playedC．are playingD．wuld play
12．The frmer minister was finally fund inncent, althugh he ________f allwing false rumur t spread befre the electin.
A．was accusedB．had been accused
C．has been accusedD．wuld be accused
13．It was widely cnfirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ glbal greenhuse gas emissin needs t be addressed as sn as pssible.
A．whyB．hwC．whenD．whether
14．Regulatins ften meet resistance in the rigid system, ________ bssy emplyers maybe challenged by emplyees.
A．whichB．whereC．whseD．that
15．Nt nly ________my skills f cmmunicatin but als ________me t knw mre abut ur traditinal culture.
A．the activity trained; it allwedB．did the activity train; did it allw
C．did the activity train; it allwedD．the activity trained; did it allw
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Nt lng ag, I was the guide n a wildlife-phtgraphy trip t Svalbard near the Nrth Ple. After tw days f 16 , we arrived there and 17 several seals resting n the ice. I 18 my camera and a mtin sensr near the edge f a hle t get a(n) 19 f a seal.
The next mrning, I was wken up because a plar bear was 20 clser. At first the bear walked tward ur bat. Then it made a(n) 21 turn and headed directly fr my camera. The mtin sensr reacted t the bear’s 22 , making the camera start taking pictures. The bear circled the 23 , gently sniffing it. Unexpectedly the camera 24 int the hle and disappeared beneath the deep ice.
That was the 25 mment in my phtgraphy career. I was s 26 with myself. A year later I btained 27 t bring a remtely perated vehicle (ROV) t find the camera. There was a lt mre ice than the 28 trip. As I knew well, plar bears culd be nearby. We decided t 29 it. The ice was s thin, and sn we 30 technical difficulties and had t pull the ROV ut f the water twice. 31 n the third try the ROV fund the camera. We shuted and 32 arund n the ice.
I was verjyed t see all my 33 . I saw the plar bear breathing and sniffing the camera. 34 that camera is the mst satisfying 35 f my career with the lvely animal and its habitat presented.
16．A．researchB．trainingC．inspectinD．adventure
17．A．spttedB．avidedC．imaginedD．appreciated
18．A．threwB．buriedC．placedD．applied
19．A．characterB．imageC．acceptanceD．descriptin
20．A．pullingB．eatingC．drawingD．lying
21．A．terribleB．simpleC．abnrmalD．sharp
22．A．mvementB．situatinC．psitinD．smell
23．A．sealB．iceC．hleD．camera
24．A．dugB．leakedC．slippedD．raced
25．A．luckiestB．wrstC．brightestD．wettest
26．A．annyedB．embarrassedC．bredD．satisfied
27．A．cmmitmentB．recgnitinC．excuseD．permissin
28．A．rdinaryB．previusC．preciusD．tight
29．A．riskB．cnsiderC．escapeD．abandn
30．A．gt verB．turned intC．ran intD．turned ver
31．A．ObviuslyB．FrtunatelyC．InitiallyD．Apparently
32．A．steppedB．wanderedC．flatedD．danced
33．A．animalsB．facilitiesC．phtsD．friends
34．A．RecveringB．AcquiringC．RepairingD．Explring
35．A．recmmendatinB．accmplishmentC．discveryD．evlutin
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tp-Rated Attractins in Australia
The Glasshuse
It makes a great first stp in Prt Macquarie befre yu head ut t tur the twn. Wander int the building, and yu’ll find the Glasshuse Visitr Infrmatin Centre, with details abut all the things t see and d in Prt Macquarie. Then yu can decide what yu’d like t see and d there. S this centre is strngly recmmended. After visiting the centre, yu can admire exhibitins in the art gallery. It als hsts pp cncerts and classical ballets.
Prt Macquarie Beaches
Prt Macquarie is famus fr varius great beaches. Twn Beach is fantastic fr surfing and has easy access t dwntwn shps. Lake Cathie Beach has slides and tramplines(蹦床), which have great appeal fr little kids. Shelly Beach is a great pick fr peple enjying gd scenery. And there is als dg-friendly Nbbys Beach.
The Kala Hspital
The Kala Hspital hlds sick and injured kalas and cnducts research int saving kala ppulatins. Wandering arund the recvery yards is a great way t see the kalas clearly. It’ll be yur unfrgettable experience in Prt Macquarie. Entry t the Kala Hspital is free. But the dnatin is particularly expected, which will g directly back int helping the kalas.
Rt Huse
Next t the Kala Hspital, Rt Huse sits in a bushland setting and prvides a view f early life in Prt Macquarie. This beautifully restred late Victrian hme was nce the hme f Jhn Flynn, ne f Prt Macquarie’s earliest settlers. And it’s ne f the few remaining 19th-century wd hmes. All the rms are set up as they wuld have been. This character is thught highly f by peple.
36．Why is the Glasshuse Visitr Infrmatin Centre recmmended?
A．It helps register visitrs’ infrmatin.
B．It ffers visitrs exhibitins regularly.
C．It intrduces high-quality artistic perfrmances.
D．It gives visitrs a general idea abut travel arrangements.
37．What can we learn abut Prt Macquarie Beaches?
A．They prvide turists with a sense f peace.
B．They cater t needs f different grups f peple.
C．They are equipped with plenty f play equipment.
D．They are t crwded fr families with little children.
38．What are visitrs expected t d at the Kala Hspital?
A．T be active in supprting kalas financially.B．T avid appraching the kalas.
C．T wrk as vlunteers there.D．T adpt the injured kalas.
39．What makes peple have a high pinin f Rt Huse?
A．Its unusual freign design.B．Its cultural and histrical value.
C．Its rle in envirnmental prtectin.D．Its cntributin t the Kala Hspital.
40．Which f the fur places might be a tp chice fr wildlife cnservatinists?
A．Rt Huse.B．The Glasshuse.
C．The Kala Hspital.D．Prt Macquarie Beaches.
B
The mst imprtant skill I picked up at schl was keeping a rutine.
Rutines allw us t develp a rhythm t ur lives, but they als have their dwnsides.
It can be easy t get s accustmed t yur rutine that yu dn’t realize yu’re n lnger cnscius f yur time. This can stp prgress, which means yu start living yur life n autpilt. It’s imprtant that yu include time in yur rutine fr self-reflectin.
Ding the same thing week after week can be dull. If yu make time t try new things and explre new interests, yu can adjust yur rutine t better fit yur lifestyle as things change.
When I first came t cllege, I was tld cuntless times that it’s imprtant yu develp a rutine s yu can fcus n things imprtant t yu. But it’s easy t frget the bigger picture. I gt s used t the same ld things that I wuld ften frget abut all f the ther fun and exciting pprtunities cllege had t ffer.
It wasn’t until my junir year that I really started setting time aside t explre things that were interesting t me. This was partly because COVID-19 and lckdwn made my cllege life a lt mre bring. It was this experience that made me realize I was stuck in a rut, a feeling I’m sure many came t terms with.
I decided I was ging t make a change. I needed t find a balance between keeping a structured schedule and finding time t be creative and try new things.
I started writing and ding research t apply the things I learned in class. I started learning new instruments, visiting new places arund twn and explring new ways t get invlved in the lcal cmmunity. All f these different experiences allwed me t lk at the things I was ding frm a new perspective. It made me reassess what I’m ding with my life and pursue new gals, which have added huge value t my life.
Rutines are imprtant, yes, but dn’t frget: it’s nt the rutine that determines yur life. S dn’t frget t thrw smething new in there frm time t time. Abve all else, dn’t live yur life n autpilt.
41．What can happen if we “live ur lives n autpilt” accrding t the authr?
A．We make rapid prgress.
B．We get bred by ur dull lives.
C．We frget t practice self-reflectin.
D．We becme mre sensitive t changes.
42．What happened t the authr after he first went t cllege?
A．He develped and stuck t sme rutines.
B．He always tried t break rutines.
C．He frgt hw t draw the picture.
D．He culdn’t adapt t cllege life.
43．What did the authr realize in his junir year f cllege?
A．It was vital t develp a rutine.
B．A structured schedule helped beat bredm.
C．He shuld fcus n imprtant things.
D．He shuld lead a mre balance d life.
44．In what way did the authr make a change?
A．He changed his career path.
B．He changed his majr in cllege.
C．He paid mre attentin t his lks.
D．He enriched his scial life.
45．What is the message the authr tries t cnvey in the text?
A．We shuld balance ur schl wrk and interests.
B．It’s imprtant t explre pssibilities utside ur rutines.
C．Our rutines define ur gals and wh we are.
D．Clleges ffer us numerus pprtunities t try new things.
C
Culture can affect nt just language and custms, but als hw peple experience the wrld n surprisingly basic levels.
Researchers, with the help f brain scans, have uncvered shcking differences in perceptin (感知) between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they lk at a city street, fr example, r even hw they perceive a simple line in a square, accrding t findings published in a leading science jurnal.
In western cuntries, culture makes peple think f themselves as highly independent individuals. When lking at scenes, Westerners tend t fcus mre n central bjects than n their surrundings. East Asian cultures, hwever, emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners lk at a scene, they tend t fcus n surrundings as well as the bject.
Using an experiment invlving tw tasks, Dr Hedden asked subjects t lk at a line simply t estimate its length, a task that is played t American strengths. In anther, they estimated the line’s length relative t the size f a square, an easier task fr the Asians. The level f brain activity, by tracking bld flw, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment fund that althugh there was n difference in perfrmance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels f activity in the subjects’ brains were different. Fr the Americans, areas linked t attentin lit up mre, when they wrked n the task they tended t find mre difficult — estimating the line’s length relative t the square. Fr the Asians, the attentin areas lit up mre during the harder task als — estimating the line’s length withut cmparing it t the square. The findings are a reflectin f mre than ten years f previus experimental research int east-west differences.
In ne study, fr instance, researchers ffered peple a chice amng five pens; fur red and ne green. Easterners were mre likely t chse a red pen while Westerners were mre likely’ t chse the green ne.
Culture is nt affecting hw yu see the wrld, but hw yu chse t understand and internalize it. But such habits can be changed. Sme psychlgical studies suggest that when an Easterner ges t the West r vice versa, habits f thught and perceptin als begin t change. Such research gives us clues n hw ur brain wrks and is hpeful fr us t develp prgrams t imprve ur memry, memry techniques and enhance and accelerate ur learning skills.
46．Accrding t the passage, Chinese peple are mst likely t ___.
A．mre emphasize independent thinking
B．always fcus mre n their surrundings
C．think f Westerners as highly independent individuals
D．fcus mre n the cntext as well as the bject
47．We knw frm the passage that peple’s brains will be mre active when ___.
A．the task is much easierB．the bld flw is tracked
C．the task is mre difficultD．peple begin t chse clrs
48．What d the findings f the experiment mentined in the 4th paragraph indicate?
A．They indicate that culture has a great impact n the way peple talk and behave.
B．They shw that Easterners and Westerners have great differences in perceiving the wrld.
C．They suggest that peple’s habits f thught and-perceptin can be changed in different cultures.
D．They make it clear that Easterners and Westerners lay emphasis n different things.
49．It can be inferred frm the passage that ____.
A．Easterners prefer cllectivism t individualism
B．East Asian cultures lay mre emphasis n independence
C．It tk ver ten years t find ut hw t imprve ur brainpwer
D．Americans will change their habits f perceptin when they’re in Britain
50．Which f the fllwing will be the best title f the passage?
A．Chinese culture: why it has an advantage ver Western culture?
B．Western culture and Chinese culture: which will be mre suitable fr us?
C．Western culture and Chinese culture: why we shuld learn frm bth?
D．Western culture vs. Chinese culture
D
Future histry bks might recrd that we were rbbed f the use f ur eyes. In ur hurry t get frm ne place t anther, we fail t see anything n the way. Air travel gives yu a bird’s—eye view f the wrld—— r even less if the wing f the aircraft happens t get in yur way. When yu travel by car r train, yu are mving s quickly that yu d nt see the cuntryside clearly. Car drivers are frever thinking abut ging n and n; they never want t stp. Is it the great mtrways, that attract them, r what? And as fr sea travel, it hardly deserves mentin. It is perfectly summed up in the wrds f the ld sng, “I jined the navy t see the wrld, and what did I see? I saw the sea.” Yu mentin the place names in the wrld like EI Drad, Kabul and smene is sure t say “I’ve been there” meaning “I drve thrugh it at 100 miles an hur n the way t smewhere else.”
When yu travel at high speed, the present means nthing: yu live mainly in the future because yu spend mst f yur time lking frward t arriving at sme ther places. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. Yu want t mve n again. By traveling like this, yu suspend (中止) all experience; the present stps being a reality: yu might just as well be dead.
The traveler n ft, n the ther hand, lives cnstantly in the present. Fr him traveling and arriving are ne and the same thing: he arrives smewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present mment with his eyes, his ears and the whle f his bdy. At the end f his jurney he feels a delicius physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward f all true travelers.
51．The underlined wrds “get in yur way” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________
A．prevent yu frm ging ut f the plane halfwayB．expand yur range f visin
C．blck yur sightsD．make yur travel cntinue
52．What des the authr think f the travelers mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．They fail t see the scenery with their hearts.
B．They make full use f their eyes.
C．They get a gd view f the landscape.
D．They are eager t see everything n the way.
53．Why des “the present” mean “nthing” when we travel at high speed?
A．Because we change ur aims all the time.
B．Because we cannt enjy the experience we have had.
C．Because we are lking frward t the future life.
D．Because we are eager t g t anther place.
54．What will the authr mst prbably advise us t d?
A．T g hiking in the muntain.
B．T travel at high speed.
C．T travel by car r train.
D．T g arund the wrld.
55．what wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Different TravelersB．True Traveling
C．Ways f TravelingD．The Use f Eyes
第II卷
第三部分：写作（共2大题；满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
After Mm died, I began visiting Dad every mrning befre I went t wrk. He was weak and mved slwly, but he always had a glass f freshly squeezed range juice n the kitchen table fr me, alng with an unsigned nte reading, “Drink yur juice.” Such a gesture, I knew, was as far as Dad had ever been able t g in expressing his lve. In fact, I remember, as a kid I had questined Mm “Why desn’t Dad lve me?” Mm frwned (皱眉). “Wh said he desn’t lve yu?!” “Well, he never tells me.” I cmplained. “He never tells me either,” she said, smiling. “But lk hw hard he wrks t take care f us, t buy us fd and clthes, and t pay fr this huse. That’s hw yur father tells us he lves us.”
I ndded slwly. I understd in my head, but nt in my heart. I still wanted my father t put his arms arund me and tell me he lved me. Dad wned and perated a small scrap metal (收破烂金属) business, and after schl I ften hung arund while he wrked. The machine that he used lked like a giant pair f scissrs with blades (刃) thicker than my father’s bdy. If he didn’t feel thse terrifying blades just right, he risked serius injury. “Why dn’t yu hire smene t d that fr yu?” Mm asked Dad ne night as she bent ver him and rubbed his aching shulders with a strng smelling liniment (搽剂). “Why dn’t yu hire a ck?” Dad asked, giving her ne f his rare smiles.
Many years later, during my first daily visit, after drinking the juice my father had squeezed fr me, I walked ver, hugged him and said, “I lve yu, Dad.” Frm then n I did this every mrning. My father never tld me hw he felt abut my hugs, and there was never any expressin n his face when I gave hugs t him.
56．What did the nte say every mrning the authr’s father put it n the kitchen table?(n mre than 5 wrds)

57．Why did the authr cmplain t his mther abut his father?(n mre than 10 wrds)

58．Hw did the authr’s father shw his lve fr his family?(n mre than 10 wrds)

59．What cnclusin can we draw abut the authr’s father frm the underlined sentence in the secnd but last paragraph?(n mre than 10 wrds)

60．Are yu mved by this stry? Tell us hw yu will shw yur lve fr yur parents.(n mre than 20 wrds)

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，目前担任学校社团负责人。近期，你校被评为社团明星学校，为了在报纸上分享你校社团情况，请你以“Clubs in My Schl”为题，写一篇文章，内容须包含：
1. 对你校社团进行分类；
2. 具体描述每一类社团的特色。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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