2024年山东省淄博市沂源县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山东省淄博市沂源县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省淄博市沂源县中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年山东省淄博市沂源县中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、听力选择（共20小题，满分20分）
（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
1. What kind f bks des the girl want t brrw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bks abut plants.B. Bks abut space.C. Bks abut animals.
2. Where did Kelly camp last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On a beach.B. By a lake.C. In the muntains.
3. Why can’t Anna g t the mvies after schl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she has a bad cld.
B. Because she has much hmewrk t d.
C. Because she needs t take care f her mm at hme.
4. Wh gave the sweater t Peter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His friend.B. His aunt.C. His mther.
5. In which cuntry will Helen g t study?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. France.B. England.C. Germany.
（二）录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Snwy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
7. When did Peter start t learn skating?
A. 5 years ag.B. 8 years ag.C. 10 years ag.
听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 What kind f skatebard des the by want t buy?
A. The ne made f wd.B. The ne made f metal.C. The ne made f plastic.
9. What clr wuld the by like t chse?
A. Yellw.B. Grey.C. Black.
10. Hw much des the skatebard cst?
A. $59.B. $79.C. $99.
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why will the man g t New Yrk next Wednesday?
A. T g there n business.
B. T take a hliday there.
C. T visit his friends there.
12. When des the plane take ff that mrning?
A. At 9:10.B. At 9:20.C. At 9:30.
13. What ticket des the man want?
A. An ecnmy class ticket.B. A business class ticket.C. A first class ticket.
14. Hw much des the ticket cst?
A. $200.B. $210.C. $220.
15. Hw will the man g t the airprt that mrning?
A By bus.B. By car.C. By undergrund.
录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Hw lng des the speaker spend reading a week?
A. Five hurs.B. Fur hurs.C. Three hurs.
17. When des the speaker usually read n weekdays?
A. Befre dinner.
B. Befre ging t bed.
C. After ding her hmewrk.
18. What kind f bks is the speaker mst interested in?
A. Science bks.B. Histry bks.C. Stry bks.
19. Where are mst f the bks the speaker reads frm?
A. A bkstre.B. The Internet.C. The library.
20. Wh give the speaker lts f advice abut bks?
A. Her teachers.B. Her parents.C. Her friends.
二、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
In Chinese culture, peple believe that lucky numbers can bring them gd luck. S, it is imprtant fr Chinese peple t ___21___ a gd number fr imprtant things. Fr example, they chse lucky numbers fr wedding dates and dates f mving int a new huse.
The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the ___22___ lucky numbers f mst Chinese peple. Cmbinatins (字码组合) f the abve are thught as lucky numbers t, such as 66, 88, 168. Of all the individual (单独的) numbers, 8 is ___23___ the luckiest number in China.
“8” is assciated with (与…相联系) wealth. “8” in Chinese is ___24___ ba and sunds similar t fa. The traditinal Chinese wrd fa cai means “wealthy” r “becming ___25___ in a shrt time”.
There are many phrases r expressins assciated with “8”, such as “Bamian laicai”, meaning “___26___ cmes frm eight sides” and “Bamian chunfeng”, meaning “spring wind cmes frm eight directins”, expressing the wish that smene gets luck wherever she/he ges, r whatever she/he is ___27___.
Chinese peple like t chse “8” as the time r date f imprtant events. Fr example, the pening ___28___ f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 secnds past 8 pm n the 8th f August 2008.
Chinese’s ___29___ fr 8 can be seen in many ther cases (事例), such as huse numbers, phne numbers, number plates, wedding dates and the date fr pening a business. 8 is cnsidered lucky and favred by Chinese ___30___ it hlds meaning in bth traditinal and mdern cultures.
21.
A. chseB. readC. cuntD. write
22.
A. cmmnB. similarC. favriteD. special
23.
A. prbablyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. surely
24.
A. writtenB. prnuncedC. speltD. drawn
25.
A. richB. happyC. gdD. dear
26.
A. luckinessB. knwledgeC. wealthD. health
27.
A. giving upB. wrking nC. hurrying upD. cming n
28.
A. vacatinB. traditinC. cmpetitinD. ceremny
29.
A thanksB. luckC. excusesD. lve
30.
A. althughB. becauseC. untilD. unless
三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）
阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
31. What skills can kids learn frm the curse?
① Hw t take an nline class. ② Hw t treat small cuts prperly.
③ Hw t answer a stranger’s knck. ④ Hw t use hme appliances safely.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
32. Hw will kids learn skills in the curse?
A. By reading bks.B. By playing games.
C. By ding exercises.D. By watching the vide.
33. What can we learn frm the pster?
A. Yu can nly register nline.B. The curse will last three hurs.
C. Kids can attend the curse fr free.D. Yu shuld register befre April 23.
B
The human ppulatin is grwing rapidly. Fr mst f human histry, there were fewer than 1 billin peple n Earth. In 1800, there were nearly 1 billin peple. As the Industrial Revlutin (工业革命) began, rapid ppulatin grwth appeared. Human ppulatin increased ver 5 billin in the next 200 years. Tday, we’ve had ver 8 billin peple in the wrld.
Take India fr example. In 1947, at the time f independence, its ppulatin was abut 340 millin. Hwever, the number dubled between 1947 and 1981. By 2001, it was ver ne billin. Accrding t the UN, India has ver 1.4 billin peple in 2023 and has surpassed (超过) China t becme the cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld.
Yu may wnder what has caused the rapid grwth rate (比率) fr humans in the past 200 years. The mst imprtant reasn is that the death rate has been reduced because f changes in public health and sanitatin (公共卫生). Fr example, mre and mre peple are able t drink clean water. Als, new medical technlgy has helped peple live lnger than befre.
Surely, ppulatin grwth can imprve the develpment f the wrld. Hwever, there are als sme disadvantages. In a way, it is grwing at a cst, especially t the envirnment. Large ppulatin will lead t heavy traffic and a lt f pllutin. What’s mre, it will put pressure n fd and water supplies (供给).
Althugh human ppulatin cntinues t grw, the rate f human ppulatin grwth has fallen. This means that the ppulatin is nt grwing as quickly as it did in the past. Accrding t the latest reprt, the human ppulatin is expected t reach 10.4 billin in 2100.
34. What was the human ppulatin in 2000 accrding t the passage?
A. Abut 5 billin.B. Abut 6 billin.
C. Abut 7 billin.D. Abut 8 billin.
35. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. What India’s histry was like.B. Hw India wn independence.
C. Why India has a large ppulatin.D. Hw India’s ppulatin has changed.
36. The underlined wrd “disadvantages” prbably means “ ” in English.
A. bad resultsB. discussinsC. new changesD. imprvements
37. What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T call n us t prtect the envirnment.
B. T let us knw mre abut wrld ppulatin.
C. T advise us t learn abut the wrld’s histry.
D. T tell us nt t wrry abut the grwing ppulatin.
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing arund with a chatbt called ChatGPT. ____38____ It uses artificial intelligence (AI) t imitate (模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wndered if he culd use the prgram t prduce a children’s bk.
The idea fr the bk’s stry came frm a cnversatin Reshi had with the chatbt abut a girl named Alice. He created illustratins (插图) using anther AI prgram Midjurney. ___39___
A few days later, Reshi cmpleted a 12-page bk, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyne can use these AI tls,” he said. “They’re easy t get, and nt hard t use.”
Nt everyne was pleased. ___40___ Sme peple thught he was clever. But artists were critical (批判的). The prblem, they said, was nt just the pr quality f the artwrk. It was the way the art was made. Midjurney searches thrugh millins f pictures acrss the Internet t create new pictures. Think f the artists wh put their wrks nline. Midjurney culd be using their wrks withut their permissin .
___41___ Will peple pay them fr their wrk if it can be dne cheaper using AI? “As smebdy wh makes mney and finds jy in writing, I feel deeply trubled t see peple chsing cheap AI wrk instead f actual human writing,” jurnalist Abraham Jsephine Riesman says.
Hw abut Reshi? He says artists and writers shuld be prtected. “It was just a gd try at the technlgy. I prefer real artists’ wrks, f curse,” Reshi said.
A. It turns wrds int pictures.
B. A chatbt is a cmputer prgram.
C. ChatGPT is very useful but wrries peple nw.
D. Many artists and writers are nervus abut their future.
E. When Reshi psted the bk nline a discussin started.
D
阅读材料，将1—5小题中五条旅行的好处与A—E五个标题进行匹配。
____42____ Saint Augustine said, “The wrld is a bk, and thse wh d nt travel read nly a page.” Travelling can teach yu mre than any university curse. Yu learn abut the culture f the cuntry yu visit. If yu talk t lcals, yu will pssibly learn abut their thinking, habits, traditins and histry as well.
____43____ During the jurney, yu will realize that yu can deal with a lt f unexpected situatins. Yu will realize that yu can live withut all the help that is always available fr yu at hme. Yu will find ut that yu are much strnger and braver than yu thught.
____44____ If yu travel, yu can experience things that yu culd never experience at hme. Yu may visit fantastic places f interest that dn’t exist (存在) in the place where yu live. Yu may try activities that yu have never tried befre. Yu’ll always remember these experiences.
____45____ Tim Cahill said, “A jurney is best measured (衡量) in friends, nt in miles.” Yu’ll meet many friendly peple n the rad. Starting a cnversatin with ther travelers is very easy. Just ask plitely, “S where are yu frm?” That breaks the ice quite easily and may lead t lasting friendships with peple frm all ver the wrld.
____46____ After a lng jurney, a lt f travelers find that they are much mre mtivated (有积极性的). During yur trip yu may learn things that yu’d like t try at hme. Yu may want t test yur new skills and knwledge. Yur experiences will give yu a lt f energy.
A. Traveling helps awaken yur interest.
B. Traveling teaches yu abut the wrld.
C. Traveling helps yu develp friendship.
D. Traveling makes yu mre independent.
E. Traveling prvides yu with unfrgettable experiences.
四、选词填空（共10小题，满分15分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将1—10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
Hw ften d yu clean yur sheets—and d yu think it’s enugh?
Mst f us spend abut 50 t 60 r mre hurs sleeping every week, which is a lt f ____47____ fr dirt, sweat, skin cells and ther things t build up n ur sheets.
___48___ regular cleaning, the dirt can affect ur health, and can even make allergy (过敏) and asthma (哮喘) symptms (症状) wrse.
S, hw ften shuld we ____49____ ur sheets?
Experts frm the Sleep Fundatin say nce a week is ____50____—r every tw weeks if yu dn’t use yur bed every day.
Hwever, sme peple shuld wash their sheets even mre ften, the Sleep Fundatin says.
Fr example, if yu have ____51____ that sleep in bed with yu, yu shuld wash yur sheets every three t fur days. And if yu have allergies r asthma, yu might want t d the same t see if yur symptms ____52____.
Dust mites (螨) are als smething t think abut—even thugh we’d ____53____ prefer nt t! Accrding t infrmatin frm the Ohi State University, the average bed can have between 100,000 and 10 millin dust mites inside. These ____54____ bugs, which are less than a third f a millimeter in size, can als make allergy symptms wrse.
The less ften we clean ur sheets, the mre their number is likely t be ____55____ these mites lve t eat ur dead skin cells.
Cleaning yur sheets every week can help keep the number f dust mites _____56_____ by washing away their fd — since yu prbably dn’t want t share yur bed with t many f them!
五、语法填空 (共10题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将1—10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
While mst peple have t pay t learn hw t scuba dive (水肺潜水), students at Jiangsu University f Science and Technlgy can learn the sprt fr free. It is cnsidered as ne f the ___57___ (ppular) curses in the university.
“First, students ___58___ (train) in the scuba diving thery (理论). Then, they put their learning t the test first in the university’s swimming pl and ___59___ (final) in the Haiyun Lake,” Li Ming, ne f the teachers, said. “Scuba diving is different frm ther sprts. Fr ___60___ (they) safety, we must make sure that they master the skills.” Even after half ___61___ term f training, students still meet difficulties when they dive int the water.
___62___ (encurage) mre students t take the curse, the university bught 16 sets f scuba diving equipment (装备) in 2021.
“We’re the first university in Jiangsu t ffer scuba diving ___63___ (lessn), and nw we can nly prvide sme students ___64___ the curse,” Chen Yu, a directr f the university, said. “___65___ in the future, all students will have a chance t learn it.”
Besides scuba diving, there are ther interesting curses such as darts (飞镖), glf and martial arts. “We hpe that all students can take part in sprts,” said Chen. “Fr example, the darts curse ___66___ (require) less energy than ther intense (剧烈的) sprts s that disabled students can play it.”
六、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
Ladybugs (瓢虫) are lved by peple s much. In many cultures they’re cnsidered gd luck. There are abut 5,000 different types f ladybugs in the wrld. They cme in many different clrs and patterns, but the mst familiar in the UK is the seven-spt ladybug, which has a shiny, red-and-black bdy. Mst peple like ladybugs because they are pretty, graceful and harmless t humans. Farmers als lve them very much. They eat aphids (蚜虫) and ther plant-eating pests.
Mst ladybugs have val, dme-shaped bdies with six shrt legs. Depending n the types, they can have spts, stripes (条纹) r n markings at all. Seven-spt ladybugs are red r smetimes range with three spts n each side and ne in the middle. Their head is black with white patches (斑点) n either side. The ladybug’s bright clrs can warn animals they’d better nt eat them. When they are in danger, the ladybugs prduce an ily, yellw fluid frm jints in their legs—and their clring acts as a reminder t any predatrs wh have eaten their kind befre that they taste disgusting (令人厌恶的)!
These bugs have anther trick t avid danger, t—remain still and pretend t be dead. Simple, eh? Birds are ladybugs’ main predatrs, but they als fall victims (牺牲品) t frgs, spiders and dragnflies.
Seven-spt ladybugs are native t Eurpe but were intrduced t Nrth America in the mid-1900s t cntrl aphid ppulatins. These ladybugs are happy in many different habitats (栖息地), including grasslands, frests, cities, suburbs and alng rivers. During spring and summer, when they are mst active, these ladybugs can be seen fluttering arund r walking n the leaves f plants. But when the weather turns clder in autumn, they lk fr a warm, secluded (与世隔绝的) place t hibernate (冬眠), such as under rcks r even inside huses. They like t grup tgether, t.
请务必将1—5小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
67. In many cultures what d ladybugs stand fr?
____________________________________________________
68. Why d farmers lve ladybugs?
____________________________________________________
69. What will ladybugs d when they are in danger?
____________________________________________________
70. When can ladybugs be fund easily n the plants?
____________________________________________________
71. D yu lve t keep ladybugs as pets? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1题，满分18分）
72. 腹有诗书气自华，最是书香能致远。书籍蕴含着丰富的知识，是启迪智慧的源泉。捧起书，就捧起了希望；读好书，就能开阔视野、增长才智。人生因阅读而气象万千。假如你是李希，你所在学校的英文广播站正在征集以阅读为主题的广播稿。请你根据以下提示，撰写一篇广播稿。
要点提示：
1. 介绍你观察到的读书现状；
2. 说明读书的重要性；
3. 发出多读书的倡议。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Xi. Tday, I want t talk abut reading.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hme Alne Safety
A safety training curse fr children aged 10+
Frm this curse, yur children will learn the basic skills f being “hme alne” t keep themselves safe at hme.
Curse Skills Include:
√ First Aid
√ Cking Safety
√ Appliance (电器) Safety
√ Answering Drs & Telephnes
These skills are fully cvered in this curse thrugh games and rle playing.
Time: 9:30 am — 11:30 am n Sunday, April 26th, 2024
Place: 3F, City Library, Central Street
Price: $30 each child
Abut the curse
Hw t Register(报名):
www. westhillhurst.cm 403-283-xxxx
Please register (登记) at least three days befre the class date.
prbably best because babies clean time
pets dwn little withut imprve lucky