精品解析：2021年浙江省温州市七校联考中考二模英语试题（解析版 +原卷版）

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2021年浙江省温州市七校联考九年级二模英语试题
一、单项填空（本題共丨0小题，每小題I分，共计丨0分）
诮从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的琅佳选项.
1. —Will you go to ________ party for mothers in our neighborhood?
一Sure, I have already prepared some gifts for them.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你会去参加我们社区为母亲举办的聚会吗？——当然，我已经为他们准备了一些礼物。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指；/表零冠词。分析句子结构，for mothers 作party的后置定语，可知party是特指，需用定冠词the修饰，故选C。
2. China’s great ________ in space technology makes it one of the leaders in exploring space.
A. progress B. business C. exhibition D. instruction
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：中国在太空技术方面的伟大进步使它成为探索太空的领导者之一。
考查名词辨析。progress“进步”；business“商业”；exhibition“展览”；instruction“指令”。根据“makes it one of the leaders in exploring space”可知，在太空技术方面的进步才让中国成为探索太空的领导者，故选A。
3. — How ___________ your sofa feels!
— Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.
A. terrible B. comfortable C. humorous D. dangerous
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的沙发感觉好舒服！——它是不是像沙发床？我经常中午躺在上面休息一会儿。
考查形容词。terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的；humorous幽默的；dangerous危险的。根据“I often lie on it for a short break at noon”可知此处用形容词comfortable表示“舒服的”。故选B。
4. —Whose scarf and gloves are these? Are they Tom’s?
—They ________ be his. Tom never wears them.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这些是谁的围巾和手套？它们是汤姆的吗？——它们不可能是他的。汤姆从不戴它们。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够/可以，表能力或许可；can’t不可能，表否定推测；must必须/一定，表主观意愿或作肯定推测；mustn’t不能，表禁止。根据下文“Tom never wears them”，可知不可能是汤姆的，需作否定推测，故选B。
5. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him ________ first to make sure of that.
A. directly B. finally C. hardly D. usually
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话确定一下。
考查副词辨析。directly直接地；finally最后；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据上文“If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet”和安全常识，可知需直接给朋友打电话进行确认，故选A。
6. —Mary has decided. You know ________ can change her mind.
—Yes, she is a person who has a strong will and never gives up easily.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽已经决定。你知道没有什么能改变她的主意。——是的，她是一个意志坚强，从不轻易放弃的人。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有什么，表否定；everything每件事。根据回答“she is a person who has a strong will and never gives up easily”，可知是说“没有什么能改变她的主意”，故选C。
7. Would you please let me keep my head in the tent to get warm? I won’t ________ too much room.
A. turn up B. clean up C. show up D. take up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请让我把头埋在帐篷里取暖好吗？我不会占用太多的空间。
考查动词短语。turn up出现；clean up清理；show up出现；take up占用，根据空前的“I won’t”和空后的“too much room”可知，应该是我不会占用太多的空间，故选D。
8. —Oh my god! I forgot the tea! We have run out of tea.
—Don’t worry! Tim ________ to the shop to get some. Maybe he is on the way back.
A. is going B. was going C. has gone D. has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我忘了买茶了！我们的茶没了。——别担心！Tim已经去商店买去了。也许他在回来的路上。
考查has gone to；be going to一般将来时；was going to过去将来时；has gone to去了（去了未回）；has been to去过（去了回来了），根据空后的“Maybe he is on the way back”可知，应该是去了还没回来，故选C。
9. 一Could you tell me ________?
一They can be recycled in this way we can help make the world greener.
A. whether you walk to school or not B. whether you use cloth bags when shopping
C. why you tum off the tap when you put shampoo on your hair D. why you divide the waste into plastic, glass, paper and rubber
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你把垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸和橡胶吗？——它们可以通过这种方式被循环利用，我们可以帮助世界变得更绿色。
考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；whether“是否”表示有疑问；why“为什么”用于询问原因。根据题干“Could you tell me…”可知是客气的请求，whether不合语境；结合回答“They can be recycled in this way, we can help make the world greener”，可知是问关于垃圾循环利用的问题，“why you divide the waste into plastic, glass, paper and rubber”符合语境，故选D。
10. —Congratulations! Lin has won the first place of Grade 9!
—________. Most of his time is spent in training.
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Easier said than done.
C. It’s never too old to learn.
D. Two heads are better than one.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——恭喜！林已经获得了九年级第一名！——没有付出就没有收获。他大部分时间都花在训练上。
考查习语。No pains, no gains没有付出就没有收获；Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。根据下文“Most of his time is spent in training”，可知有付出才会有回报，后面三项不合语境，故选A。
二、完型填空(本题有IS小题，每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I once turned off the TV for a month. It was summer, the ____11____ of long walks and beach parties-I didn’t need TV that much then. But I knew ____12____ I really wanted to prove I could avoid television, I’d have to survive the darkest, coldest England months without it. This winter, I had my test.
A year ago I ____13____ my own place. Living alone was an opportunity to choose ____14____ I wanted to live. And being TV-free would allow me to do what I didn’t have ____15____ for. I wondered if I would feel bored without TV but decided it would be better not to spend time with my “friends” on TV but to visit ____16____ friends. I also considered ____17____ a small TV to keep in the closet and bring out on special occasions.
I did miss a lot, but I could feel positive changes. I had thought that I was too tired to ____18____ after a long day at work, but now I found myself reading a lot. I also started doing volunteer work ____19____ is significant for me. Sometimes I even _____20_____ that unusual thing called quiet.
Sometime _____21_____ the winter, the season I thought would be most _____22_____, I discovered I had crossed the line from experiment to _____23_____. Finally, I put up a painting on the only living room wall that could have a _____24_____. A friend came over for the first time, and with a(n) confused look, she asked, “So, don’t you have a TV?”
I don’t know how long my new lifestyle will last. I might _____25_____ my TV, but I’m confident now that I’ll still find time and space for me.
11. A. season B. style C. adventure D. week
12. A. before B. if C. unless D. when
13. A. dreamed of B. broke into C. moved into D. applied for
14. A. why B. whether C. where D. how
15. A. money B. energy C. reason D. time
16. A. rich B. poor C. real D. young
17. A. buying B. packing C. borrowing D. renting
18. A. cook B. read C. drive D. sleep
19. A. whose B. what C. that D. who
20. A. repeated B. enjoyed C. missed D. accepted
21. A. with B. about C. during D. against
22. A. enjoyable B. fun C. amazing D. difficult
23. A. effort B. test C. discovery D. lifestyle
24. A. TV B. bookshelf C. desk D. medal
25. A. usually B. luckily C. suddenly D. never
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【分析】作者通过不看电视、不买电视，远离电视后发现，自己找到更多的时间和空间。
【11题详解】
句意：夏天，是长途跋涉和海滩派对的季节——那时我不太需要看电视。
season季节；style风格；adventure冒险；week周。根据上文“It was summer”可知，夏天是一个散步和海滩派对的季节。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：但我知道，如果我真的想证明我可以避免看电视，我就必须在没有电视的情况下度过英格兰最黑暗、最寒冷的几个月。
before在……以前；if如果；unless除非；when当……的时候。根据前后句含义，可知表示前提条件。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：一年前我搬到了自己的地方。
dreamed of梦想；broke into破门而入；moved into搬进；applied for申请。根据下文“living alone”可知，此处表示作者搬家独自一个人生活。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：独自生活是一个选择我想要的生活方式的机会。
why为什么；whether是否；where哪里；how如何。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：没有电视可以让我做我没有时间做的事情。
money金钱；energy能量；reason原因；time时间。此段多处提到time，指没有时间去做……。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我想知道如果没有电视我是否会感到无聊，但我决定最好不要和我的“朋友”一起看电视，而是去拜访真正的朋友。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；real真正的；young年轻的。此处与前面的with my “friends” on TV对应，应该表示“真正的朋友”，因此选real。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我还考虑买一台小电视机，放在壁橱里，在特殊场合拿出来。
buying买；packing打包；borrowing借；renting租。根据空后的“to keep in the closet”可知，作者考虑买一台小电视机放在壁橱里。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我原以为我工作了一整天，累得没法看书。
cook做饭；read读书；drive开车；sleep睡觉。根据下文“but now I found myself reading a lot”可知，此处是信息词read的词复现。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我也开始做对我来说很重要的志愿者工作。
whose谁的；what什么；that那个；who谁。句子为定语从句，先行词为volunteer work，在从句中作主语，因此选that符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：有时候，我甚至喜欢那种叫做安静的不寻常的东西。
repeated重复；enjoyed享受；missed想念；accepted接受。根据“positive changes”可知没有电视带来的变化都是积极的，所以作者喜欢上了这种安静。因此选enjoyed。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：在冬天的某个时候，我认为这是最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从实验到生活的界限。
with和；about关于；during在……期间；against反对。在一段时间之间，用during。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在冬天的某个时候，我认为这是最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从实验到生活的界限。
enjoyable享受的；fun乐趣；amazing令人诧异的；difficult困难的。根据“I discovered I had crossed the line from experiment”语境可知，此处表示作者感觉冬天是比较困难的时期，因此difficult。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：在冬天的某个时候，我认为这是最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从实验到生活的界限。
effort努力；test考试；discovery发现；lifestyle生活方式。根据下文“I don’t know how long my new lifestyle will last.”可知，此处用lifestyle。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：最后，我在客厅唯一可以装电视的墙上挂了一幅画。
TV电视；bookshelf书架；desk书桌；medal奖章。根据下文“So, don’t you have a TV?”可知，此处是TV的词汇复现。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我可能会突然想起我的电视，但我现在有信心，我仍然会为自己找到时间和空间。
usually通常；luckily幸运地是；suddenly突然；never从不。根据上文“I don’t know how long my new lifestyle will last”可知作者不知道新生活方式能维持多久。作者可能会突然想要插上电视，因此选suddenly。故选C。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小題，第26-28小题，每小题1分，第29-39小题，每小题2分：第 40题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A

26. To do this experiment,we need many things, except ________.
A. adult helper B. food coloring
C. refrigerator D. two bowls
27. How often should we check the two glasses with water and food coloring?
A. Every hour. B. Every two hours.
C. Every 15 minutes. D. Every 30 minutes.
28. According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
A. Coloring spreads through the cold water faster than through the hot water.
B. Coloring spreads through the hot water as fast as through the cold water.
C. Coloring spreads through the cold water more slowly than through the hot water.
D Coloring doesn’t spread through the cold water or through the hot water.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是其他语篇，介绍了颜色和水温关系的科学实验。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You’ll need/Two large clear glasses/Blue or green food coloring/Kitchen sink/Refrigerator/Adult helper”，可知做这个实验用不着碗，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gently put two drops of color in each glass. Let the glasses sit and check them every 15 minutes”，可知应该每15分钟检查这两个装有水和食用色素的杯子一次，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Coloring spreads through the hot water faster than through the cold water”，可知着色在热水中的扩散速度比在冷水中快，“Coloring spreads through the cold water more slowly than through the hot water”说法正确，故选C。
B
Many people believe that toys are mainly made for kids. When we grow up, we should put away such childish things.
But now many grown-ups are getting them out again.
According to data from the market research firm NPD Group, toys bought by people over the age of 12 account for 23 percent of the European market. Among them, adults are still the main force. In 2019, Beijing’s Toy Show attracted tens of thousands of visitors, including many grown-ups.
But why are adults interested in these seemingly “childish” things?
Toys can “bring back happy childhood memories” noted website SWNS Digital. Many adults are under a lot of pressure at home and at work. Items that they were familiar with in childhood can remind them of easier times.
Rob Willner, 25, is one such person who finds solace in items from the past. At his home in London, he keeps two boxes of loose childhood Lego tucked away under a bed, as well as various large “sentimental” models on shelves in his house.
When he comes home after a hard day, he often plays with the toys. “It reminds me of the playful side of life, but also helps me to keep perspective. Lego isn’t great, but it’s fun, and helps you to think about what’s really important,” he told The Telegraph.
There is another reason for the rise in popularity of toys among adults. This pastime offers pressure-free creativity. Even hobbies such as baking and painting can be shadowed by the worry that the results will fail to please other people. Dressing up a doll or playing with a model train set doesn’t come with a lot of pressure to please others.
It seems that adults are no longer taking their childhood freedom for granted. After all, just as UK artist David Hockney said,“Play is serious.”
29. Why are toys popular among adults according to website SWNS Digital?
A. They don’t want to grow up at all. B. Playing helps develop and improve social skills.
C. They want to get along well with their kids. D. Toys can bring back positive memories.
30. How does Rob Willner benefit from playing with toys after work?
A. It makes him more creative at work. B. It helps him realize important things in life.
C. It makes him think more about the past. D. It helps him connect with other people.
31. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?
A. The rising pressure to please others that adults face. B. How playing with toys can increase creativity at work.
C. Another reason why adults love to play with toys. D. The reason why young people don’t cook nowadays.
32. The best title for the passage may be ________.
A. Remaining a Kid at Heart B. Let’s Put Away Childish Toys
C. How to Go Back to Childhood D. Adults Are Under Lots of Pressure
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道，主要介绍了成年人热衷于玩玩具的两大原因：一是可以帮助成年人带回他们快乐的童年回忆，二是可以提供无压力的创造力。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段SWNS Digital网站指出的“Toys can ‘bring back happy childhood memories’”，可知玩具受欢迎是因为它们可以带回成年人快乐的童年回忆，“Toys can bring back positive memories”符合题意，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“It reminds me of the playful side of life, but also helps me to keep perspective. Lego isn’t great, but it’s fun, and helps you to think about what’s really important”，可知玩玩具能让他想起生活中好玩的一面，帮他保持洞察力和思考生活中重要的事情；“It helps him realize important things in life”符合题意，故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段内容，结合“There is another reason for the rise in popularity of toys among adults”，可知本段介绍成年人喜欢玩玩具的另一个原因，故选C。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要介绍成年人热衷于玩玩具的两大原因：一是可以帮助成年人带回他们快乐的童年回忆，二是可以提供无压力的创造力；可知“Remaining a Kid at Heart”符合文意，可作短文标题，故选A。
C
With labels such as “zero sugar, zero fat, zero calories'', diet drinks have been placed in places that are easily seen on supermarket shelves. But how do these drinks taste sweet without sugar?
One of China’s most popular drink brands, Genki Forest, apologized on April 10 for deceptively* advertising its products as having no sugar. In a statement, the fast-growing company said that the difference between “sugar-free” and “sucrose-free” was not well explained in the product advertising and packaging, leading to a “misunderstanding”.
Now the company has changed the words from “sugar-free” to “low sugar” on the bottles. But many internet users don’t buy the apology and feel like they’ve been tricked into gaining weight. The event has pushed “sugar-free” drinks to consumers’ attention.
In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose and sugar alcohol, are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugars are used as sweeteners*. They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight.
However, these sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, it sends your brain a “sweet signal", which then tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But because diet soft drinks have little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. In this situation, you will feel hungry and start eating more food to get energy, according to Chen Wei, chief physician of Clinical Nutrition Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital.
According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity*. “Compared with sugar-sweetened drinks, low-sugar drinks are helpful for preventing obesity, but compared with water, low-sugar drinks are not that healthy,” Chen told The Paper.
33. What did Genki Forest lately apologize for?
A. For the bad taste of its products.
B. For having too much sugar in its drinks.
C. For the misspelling on its packaging.
D. For its misleading in advertisements.
34. What do we know about Genki Forest from Paragraph 4?
A. Its drinks have high levels of sucrose.
B. Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks.
C. There are sweeteners in its drinks.
D. People can lose weight by drinking its drinks.
35. Why might sweeteners make people eat more according to Chen Wei?
A. They stop the brain from receiving signals.
B. They are likely to make people feel hungry.
C. They can change peopled taste for food.
D. They help the body take in more sugar.
36. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To introduce Genki Forest for its “sugar-free” drinks.
B. To advise readers not to buy diet drinks.
C. To compare diet soft drinks with other drinks.
D. To explain why drinking too many diet drinks is unhealthy.
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【分析】一些饮料的标签上写着“零糖、零脂肪、零卡路里”，实际上里面添加了蔗糖、果糖和糖精。人们误以为喝这些饮料会减肥，其实不是，他们会让你想吃更多的食物，而且这种饮料也不健康。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One of China's most popular drink brands, Genki Forest, apologized on April 10 for deceptively advertising its products as having no sugar...leading to a “misunderstanding””可知，元气森林道歉因为它的广告有误导性，故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题，根据“In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose and sugar alcohol, are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugars are used as sweeteners”可知，它的饮料中有甜味剂，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But because diet soft drinks have little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. In this situation, you will feel hungry and start eating more food to get energy”可知，因为无糖软饮料的能量很少，大脑将不会收到它所期望的。在这种情况下，你会感到饥饿，并开始吃更多的食物来获取能量，所以他们可能会让人们感到饥饿，故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity. “Compared with sugar-sweetened drinks, low-sugar drinks are helpful for preventing obesity, but compared with water, low-sugar drinks are not that healthy”可知，喝太多减肥饮料会让人肥胖，与含糖饮料相比，低糖饮料有助于预防肥胖，但是与水相比，低糖饮料并没有那么健康，所以本文主要目的是为了解释喝太多的饮料是不健康的，故选D。
D
Two men, Alan and Henry, both seriously ill, shared a hospital room. Alan was allowed to sit up in his bed and his bed was next to the room’s only window. Henry had to spend all his time flat on his back.
The men talked for hours, of their wives, families, their homes and their jobs. And every afternoon when Alan, in the bed next to the window, could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Lovers walked arm in arm among flowers. Trees and skyline could be seen in the distance. As he described all these, Henry, on the other side of the room, would close his eyes and imagine the scene.
One warm afternoon Alan described a parade passing by. Although Henry could not hear the band, he could see it in his mind. Unexpectedly, an alien thought entered his head: Why should he have all the pleasure of seeing everything while I never get to sec anything? It doesn’t seem fair. Henry felt ashamed at first. But as the days passed and he missed seeing beautiful sights, his envy grew and soon let him down. He began to find himself unable to sleep. He should be by that window-and that thought now controlled his life.
Late one night, as he lay staring at the ceiling, Alan began to cough. He was choking. Henry watched in the dim room as the struggling man tried hard to reach for the button to call for help. Listening from across the room, he never moved, never pushed his own button which would have brought the nurse running. In less than five minutes, the coughing and choking stopped, along with the sound of breathing. Now, there was only silence-deathly silence.
As soon as it seemed appropriate, Henry asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the change and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone.
Slowly, painfully, he struggled to take his first look. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it all himself. He looked out, but faced a blank wall.
37. The underlined word “alien” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. disappointing B. new C. sudden D. strange
38. Henry, who wanted to change his bed, had expected ________.
A. to close his eye and imagine the scene B. to feel the joy of breathing fresh air outside
C. to have the pleasure of seeing the outside world D. to see more sights than his roommate Alan did
39. From the story we may guess that ________.
A. Alan described all the good things he could imagine for Henry B. Alan really saw beautiful skyline and trees through the window
C. Henry could share the beauty of nature with his roommate at last D. Alan would feel satisfied after he looked out of the window finally
40. What do you think of Alan? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. A
40. One possible version:
I think he is kind-hearted and nice. Because though there are no sights outside the window, he described all the good things he could imagine for Henry in order to bring Henry happiness and hope. He is also imaginative because he could describe a blank wall as a window full of beautiful sights. (full of love, life-loving,positive...)
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，文章介绍了艾伦和亨利两个病人住在一个房间里，艾伦向亨利描述窗外美丽的景色，引起了亨利的嫉妒，最终亨利发现这一切不过是艾伦想象出来安慰和鼓励他的。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“why should he have all the pleasure of seeing everything while I never got to see anything”，结合上文的“Unexpectedly”，可知在他脑海里有了一个奇怪的想法，alien应该表示“奇怪的”，strange符合题意，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He began to find himself unable to sleep. He should be by that window-and that thought now controlled his life”，可知亨利想换到窗户旁边的床位上去看外面的世界，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it all himself. He looked out, but faced a blank wall”，可知外面什么都没有，所以艾伦描述的那些美景都是幻想出来的，他想鼓起室友活下去的勇气和信心。“Alan described all the good things he could imagine for Henry”符合文意，故选A。
【40题详解】
通读全文，艾伦为了安慰和鼓励病友，他对着空墙描述窗外世界的美丽，可知他是善良而有爱心的人，也是充满了想象力的人。故填I think he is kind-hearted and nice. Because though there are no sights outside the window, he described all the good things he could imagine for Henry in order to bring Henry happiness and hope. He is also imaginative because he could describe a blank wall as a window full of beautiful sights.(full of love, life-loving,positive...)。
四、词汇运用（本题共15题，每小题1分，共计丨5分）
A. 选词填空
用方框中所纶的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空不限填一词.
we, make, five, brave, through

41. Mother’s Day always comes in May, the ________ month of the year.
42. He decided to face the challenge ________, and he made it finally.
43. Sometimes we have to go deep inside ________ to solve our problems.
44. My grandpa has a habit of looking ________ the newspaper after breakfast.
45. People strongly suggest that the nuclear waste water in Japan should ________ safe before pouring into the sea.
【答案】41. fifth
42. bravely
43. ourselves
44. through
45. be made
【解析】
【分析】
【41题详解】
句意：母亲节总是在五月，一年的第五个月。定冠词the修饰序数词，根据“in May, the…month of the year”，可知是第五个月，需用five的序数词形式，故填fifth。
【42题详解】
句意：他决定勇敢地面对挑战，最后成功了。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词“face”，需用副词，备选词brave“勇敢的”是形容词，符合语境，故填bravely。
【43题详解】
句意：有时我们必须深入自己的内心才能解决问题。根据题干“Sometimes we have to go deep inside…to solve our problems”，可知是说深入我们自己的内心，备选词we“我们”符合语境，这里用其反身代词，故填ourselves。
【44题详解】
句意：我爷爷有在早餐后浏览报纸的习惯。look through表示“浏览”，是固定短语，故填through。
【45题详解】
句意：人们强烈建议，日本核废水在排入大海之前应确保安全。由“the nuclear waste water”可知需保证安全，make safe“确保安全”符合语境；water和动词make是被动关系，需用被动语态结构；should是情态动词，后接原形动词，故填be made。
B. 短文填词
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。
The top ruling party official in Japan said on ____46____（星期四）it was still possible that the Tokyo Olympics could be canceled. He ____47____（发言） to Broadcaster TBS when COVID-19 cases rose across Japan. He said, “If there is a great rise of cases because of the Olympics, there will be no meaning to having it.” However, he ____48____ （增加，补充说）that he fell it was important for Japan to keep working to put on a ____49____（成功的）Olympic games. After all, it is a big ____50____（机会）to recover the Japanese economy.
The government are fully focused on ____51____（主持，主办）the games this summer. The ____52____（最近的）rise in COVID-19 cases included 729 new cases on that single day in Tokyo. It has been the most serious ____53____（自从）early February.
Another Japanese official told a local TV station that if the Tokyo Olympic do go forward, the events may be held with no ____54____（粉丝）. The delayed Tokyo Olympics are set to open on July 23rd. People could only enjoy the events on medias.
It is probably one of ____55____（孤独冷清的）Olympics in history.
【答案】46. Thursday
47. spoke 48. added
49. successful
50. chance##opportunity
51. hosting##having
52. recent##latest
53. since 54. fan##fans
55. the loneliest##the most lonely
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了日本对于在疫情期间举办奥运会的态度和意见。
【46题详解】
句意：日本执政党最高官员周四表示，东京奥运会仍有可能被取消。Thursday“星期四”，故填Thursday。
【47题详解】
句意：当COVID-19病例在日本各地增加时，他接受了TBS电视台的采访。speak“发言”，整段描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填spoke。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，他补充说，他认为对日本来说，继续努力举办一届成功的奥运会很重要。add“增加”，整段描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填added。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，他补充说，他认为对日本来说，继续努力举办一届成功的奥运会很重要。successful“成功的”，形容词作定语，故填successful。
【50题详解】
句意：毕竟，这是恢复日本经济的一个大好机会。chance/opportunity“机会”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填chance/opportunity。
【51题详解】
句意：政府将全力致力于今夏举办奥运会。have/host“主办”，focus on doing sth“致力于做某事”，故填hosting/having。
【52题详解】
句意：最近新增的COVID-19病例中，东京当天新增729例。recent/latest“最近的”，形容词作定语，故填recent/latest。
【53题详解】
句意：这是自2月初以来最严重的一次。since“自从”，故填since。
【54题详解】
句意：另一位日本官员对当地一家电视台说，如果东京奥运会如期举行，赛事可能会在没有球迷的情况下举行。fan“粉丝”，此空可以填名词单数形式也可以填复数形式，故填fan/fans。
【55题详解】
句意：这可能是历史上最孤独的奥运会之一。lonely“孤独冷清的”，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，lonely的最高级是loneliest或most lonely，故填the loneliest/the most lonely。
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
56. 假如你是李华，听说交换生Tony很喜欢中国传统文化。请你结合下图几个社团，任选两个社团，向他写封信推荐你们学校的特色社团，并说明推荐理由。
egg painting sachets with patterns paper cutting
要求：1. 文中不可出现真实的个人身份信息。
2. 词数约110词，开头己经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to hear you would like to join our special school club.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to hear you would like to join our special school club. Thanks for trusting me and I’ll try to make some suggestions.
I feel that it would be wise if you could join the paper cutting club since you love it so much. Not only can it satisfy your interest and give you relaxation from heavy school work it can also promote your friendship with your new companions.
Besides, the egg painting club is also a wonderful choice. Their activities are helpful in many aspects. For instance, your painting skills will turn out to be better than before. By the way, maybe it is a good chance to make friends with others.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. If you have any more problems, please contact me at any time. I’m willing to discuss with you whenever you need.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的几个社团，写一封信给交换生Tony，介绍自己学校的两个特色社团，属于书信作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般现在时为主，以第二人称为辅进行叙述。写作中承接开头，选择两个社团进行推荐，一定写清楚为什么推荐这两个社团，最后表达希望。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过渡，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。