上海市进才中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份上海市进才中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含上海市进才中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、上海市进才中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ．Listening（1*20=20）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and a questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1．A．In a bank. B．In a library. C．In a classrm. D．In a bx ffice.
2．A．18:45. B．18:55. C．19:05. D．18:25.
3．A．There are different kinds f flders. B．It desn’t matter which clr she uses.
C．This decisin requires careful thught. D．The clr shuldn’t suggest the cntent.
4．A．He isn’t usually bad-tempered. B．He started the semester in a bad md
C．He desn’t like the man. D．He’ll be under great pressure next week.
5．A．Find an apartment sn. B．Apply fr campus husing.
C．Avid living near the campus. D．Share the place he’s renting.
6．A．Their plans in the new semester. B．Their part-time jbs in the vacatin.
C．The items they’re ging t deliver. D．The daily rutines they share at schl.
7．A．Buy Daisy a new ntebk. B．Leave Daisy alne fr the time being.
C．G t see Daisy immediately. D．Aplgize t Daisy again by phne.
8．A．She desn’t have a cmputer. B．She needs t have her cmputer repaired.
C．She can’t understand the instructins. D．She has a dctr’s degree in cmputer science.
9．A．They dn’t have a reservatin at the restaurant. B．He desn’t knw hw t get t the restaurant.
C．They can g t the restaurant late at night. D．He frgt t cancel the reservatin.
10．A．He’s willing t help run the experiment.
B．He can act as a subject in the experiment.
C．He thinks the experiment is hard t understand.
D．He just wants t be wrapped up in his wn experiment.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passages and cnversatin will be read twice, but the questin will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。
11．A．A new educatinal thery. B．A serius subject in a university.
C．A diligent university student. D．An innvative try at teaching.
12．A．Serius subjects t write abut. B．Fierce cmpetitin amng students.
C．Happy and cperative learning. D．Varius tpics fr students t vte fr.
13．A．Disapprving at first but shcked later. B．Welcme at first but uncertain later.
C．Dubtful at first but psitive later. D．Excited at first but disappinted later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。
14．A．They can attract attentin t lder peple. B．They are helpful t his scial relatinship.
C．They can bst the ty industry. D．They are beneficial t his mind.
15．A．They nly reduce lneliness. B．They limit reasning r thinking abilities.
C．They can’t imprve specific skills. D．They can’t help maintain independent living.
16．A．Different views n the effects f tys n lder peple.
B．The type f tys that lder peple are interested in.
C．Ty makers’ effrt t prduce games fr lder peple.
D．The necessity f develping tys fr lder peple.
听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。
17．A．A ghst stry. B．The bears’ habits.
C．A scary mvie D．The camping atmsphere.
18．A．They may get lst in the dark. B．Bears may mistake her fr fd.
C．Their fd may be stlen by bears. D．There may appear ghsts in the wds.
19．A．Teach her wilderness first aid skills. B．Share his rich camping experiences.
C．Guide her t breathe fresh air deeply. D．Distract her attentin with ghst stries.
20．A．He dislikes watching mvies. B．He’s gt little experience in camping.
C．He’s fnd f being expsed t nature. D．He believes there are n bears in the wds.
Ⅱ．Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A（1*10=10）
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Just as peple have altered their skin’s clr t indicate wealth and beauty, s have cultures arund the glbe marked their skin t shw cultural identity r cmmunity status. Tatting (纹身), fr example, has been carried ut fr thusands f years. Leaders in places ___1___(include) ancient Egypt, Britain, and Peru wre tatts t mark their status r bravery. Tday, amng the Mari peple f New Zealand, full-facial tatts are still used ___2___(identify) the wearer as a member f a certain family.
In Japan, tatting had been practiced fr a lng time ___3___ it was utlawed in the 19th century. Despite the fact that there are n laws against it tday, tatts are still strngly assciated with criminals — particularly the yakuza knwn fr their full-bdy tatts. The cmplex design f a yakuza member’s tatt includes symbls f character qualities ___4___ the wearer wants t have. The prcess f getting a full-bdy tatt is bth slw and painful and ___5___ can take tw years r mre t cmplete.
In sme cultures, scarring — a marking which ___6___(cause) by cutting r burning the skin — is a practice, usually amng peple wh have darker skin n which a tatt wuld be difficult t see. Fr many men in West Africa, scarring is a ceremny f passage — ___7___ act symblizing that a male has matured frm a child int an adult. In Australia, amng sme native peple, cuts ___8___(make) n the skin f bth men and wmen shw that they reach the age f 16 r 17. ___9___ these, they were traditinally nt permitted t trade, sing ceremnial sngs, r participate in ther activities.
Nt all skin markings are permanent thugh. In cuntries such as Mrcc and India, wmen ____10____ decrate their skin with clrful henna designs fr celebratins such as weddings and imprtant religius hlidays. The henna clring, which cmes frm a plant, fades ver time.
【答案】1. including
2. t identify
3. befre 4. that##which
5. it 6. is caused
7. an 8. made
9. Withut 10. can##may##might##culd
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地纹身文化的由来以及各地的不同特点。
【1题详解】
考查介词。句意：古埃及、英国和秘鲁等地的领导人都纹身以纪念他们的地位或勇敢。分析句子结构可知，此处表示用作后置定语修饰名词places，因为所包含的事物在动词include之后，应使用介词including，故填including。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，在新西兰的毛利人中，全脸纹身仍然被用来识别佩戴者是某个家庭的成员。分析句子结构可知，此处用作句子的目的状语，应使用不定式。故填t identify。
【3题详解】
考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：在日本，纹身在19世纪被禁止之前已经有很长一段时间了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少时间状语从句引导词，根据句意可知，此处表示“在……之前”，需用连接词befre。故填befre。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：黑帮成员纹身的复杂设计包括佩戴者想要拥有的性格品质的象征。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少限定性定语从句引导词，先行词是qualities，指物，定语从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
【5题详解】
考查代词。句意：全身纹身的过程既缓慢又痛苦，可能需要两年或更长时间才能完成。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少并列句的主语，代指前面提到的he prcess f getting a full-bdy tatt，应用代词it。故填it。
【6题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在一些文化中，疤痕——一种由切割或烧伤皮肤引起的标记——是一种习俗，通常发生在皮肤较黑、纹身很难看到的人身上。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的谓语部分，从句主语which和动词cause之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，本句是陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，因此，从句的谓语动词应使用一般现在时的被动语态，先行词a marking是第三人称单数形式，be动词应使用is。故填is caused。
【7题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对西非的许多男性来说，疤痕是一种成年仪式，象征着男性从儿童成长为成年人。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少冠词，表示泛指“一个，一种”，后面单词开头发音是元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在澳大利亚，在一些土著人当中，无论男女，皮肤上的伤口都表明他们达到了16或17岁。分析句子结构可知，此处用作后置定语修饰名词cuts，动词make和cuts之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填made。
【9题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有这些，他们传统上不允许交易、唱仪式歌曲或参加其他活动。分析句子结构以及后文的否定句“they were traditinally nt permitted t trade”可知，此处表示在缺乏某种条件下产生的结果，应用介词withut。位于句首首字母大写。故填Withut。
【10题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：在摩洛哥和印度等国，女性可能会在婚礼和重要宗教节日等庆祝活动中用五颜六色的指甲花图案装饰自己的皮肤。分析句子结构可知，此处表示许可，可以使用情态动词can；也可以表示推测，可以使用情态动词may/might/culd。故填can/may/might/culd。
Sectin B （1*10=10）
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
“When a snw lepard fllws its prey (猎物) amng the muntain walls, it mves... sftly, slwly,” explains Indian bilgist Raghunandan, wh has studied animals fr years. “If it kncks a stne lse, it will ___11___ ut a ft t stp it frm falling and making nise.” One might be mving right nw, ___12___ silent, maybe clse by. But where?
Best knwn fr its ___13___ cat and lng distinctive tail, the snw lepard is ne f the wrld’s mst secretive animals. These big cats can nly be fund high in the remte, ___14___ regins f Central Asia. Fr this reasn, and because they hunt ___15___ at night, they are very rarely seen.
Snw lepards have been fficially prtected since 1975, but enfrcing this law has prven difficult. Many cntinue t be killed fr their fur and bdy parts, which are ___16___ a frtune n the black market. In recent years, thugh, cnflict with lcal herders (牧人) has als led t a number f snw lepard deaths. This is because the big cats kill the herders’ animals, and drag the bdies away high up in the muntains t eat. Thus, the herders’ animals are in danger f snw lepard attacks, which can push thse herders int desperate pverty. T address this prblem, lcal religius leaders have called fr an end t snw lepard killings, saying that these wild animals have the ___17___ t exist peacefully. They’ve als tried t ___18___ peple that it is f great imprtance t prtect thse big cats.
As a result f these pressures, the ___19___ snw lepard ppulatin is estimated at nly 4,000 t 7,000, and sme fear that the actual number may already have drpped belw 3,500．The nly way t ___20___ this trend and bring these cats back frm their threatened status, say cnservatinists, is t make them mre valuable alive than dead.
【答案】11. C 12. A
13. G 14. D
15. I 16. K
17. B 18. F
19. E 20. H
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了雪豹目前所处的状况和人们采取的措施。
【11题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果它把石头碰松，它会伸出一只脚来阻止石头掉下来而发出声音。结合ut a ft可知，该空处意思为“伸出”，故用动词reach，位于情态动词will后，用动词原形。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查副词。句意：有一个可能正在移动，非常安静，也许就在附近。结合One might be mving right nw和silent可知，雪豹移动时非常安静，该空处意思为“非常”，故用副词perfectly，作状语，修饰silent。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查形容词。句意：雪豹是世界上最神秘的动物之一，它以斑点的皮毛和独特的长尾巴而闻名。结合cat可知，该空处意思为“有斑点的”，故用形容词sptted，作定语，修饰cat。故选G。
【14题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些大型猫科动物只能在中亚偏远山区高处找到。结合regins f Central Asia可知，该空处意思为“多山的”，故用形容词muntainus，作定语，修饰regins。故选D。
【15题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于这个原因，也因为它们主要在夜间捕猎，所以很少被看到。结合at night可知，该空处意思为“主要地”，故用副词primarily，作状语，修饰hunt。故选I。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多继续被杀害，因为它们的皮毛和身体部位在黑市上价值不菲。结合a frtune可知，该空处意思为“有价值，值……钱”，故用形容词wrth，作表语。故选K。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了解决这个问题，当地的宗教领袖呼吁结束对雪豹的捕杀，并表示这些野生动物有权和平生存。结合t exist peacefully可知，该空处意思为“权利”，故用名词right，此处为特指有权和平生存，用单数形式，作have的宾语。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们还试图让人们相信保护这些大型猫科动物是非常重要的。结合peple that it is f great imprtance t prtect thse big cats可知，该空处意思为“说服，使确信”，故用动词cnvince，位于不定式符号t后，用动词原形。故选F。
【19题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于这些压力，目前的雪豹数量估计只有4000到7000只，有些人担心实际数量可能已经下降到3500只以下。结合snw lepard ppulatin可知，该空处意思为“目前的”，故用形容词current，作定语，修饰snw lepard ppulatin。故选E。
【20题详解】
考查动词。句意：环保人士说，扭转这一趋势并将这些猫从濒危状态中带回来的唯一方法是让它们活着比死去更有价值。结合this trend可知，该空处意思为“扭转”，故用动词reverse，位于不定式符号t后，用动词原形。故选H。
Ⅲ．Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A（1*15=15）
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Over the decades, sme scientists have blamed higher rates f certain types f cancer and bne diseases n caffeine cnsumptin, cncluding that health risks are ___21___ t it. T date, hwever, there is n prf that caffeine causes these diseases.
A number f ther scientists believe that regular caffeine use causes ___22___. Heavy caffeine users, they say, exhibit similar behavirs. Fr example, their mds swing frm high t lw, they get mild t severe headaches, r they feel tired r sad when they can’t have a caffeinated drink. T ___23___ r stp these feelings, users must cnsume caffeine—a behavir they say is characteristic f drug addictin.
Despite these ___24___, the general pinin in the scientific cmmunity is that caffeine is nt dangerus when cnsumed in mderatin. This means having ne r tw small cups f cffee (abut 300ml) per day, fr example. Furthermre, a lt f current research challenges ___25___ negative beliefs abut caffeine. Sme research even suggests that it may, ___26___, have health benefits. Fr instance, studies have shwn that caffeine can help ease muscle pain. Because it is a stimulant (兴奋剂), caffeine can als help imprve ne’s md. Research has als shwn that sme caffeinated drinks—especially certain teas—have disease-fighting ___27___ that can help the bdy fight a number f illness, including certain type f cancer.
In additin, as a type f mental stimulant, caffeine increases ___28___, memry and reactin speed. Because it fights exhaustin, it ___29___ perfrmance n tasks like driving, flying, and slving simple math prblems. And while it is true that caffeine can increase bld pressure, the effect is usually temprary and therefre nt ___30___ t cause heart truble. This is especially true if caffeine is cnsumed in mderatin. Mrever, despite its nearly universal use, caffeine has ___31___ been abused. “With caffeine, ___32___ tends t stp itself,” says Jack Bergman, a medical specialist. “If yu cnsume t much, yu get … uncmfrtable, and yu dn’t want t cntinue.”
Caffeine’s behaviral effects are real, but mst ften ___33___. Getting that burst f energy, f curse, is why many f the wrld’s mst ppular drinks ___34___ caffeine. Whether it’s a student drinking cffee befre class r a businesspersn enjying tea with lunch, humankind’s favrite stimulant is ___35___ every day, all ver the wrld.
21.
A. addedB. switchedC. tiedD. expsed
22
A. envirnmental issuesB. physical dependenceC. ecnmic depressinD. mental prblems
23.
A. revealB. minimizeC. challengeD. predict
24.
A. cncernsB. preferencesC. staplesD. surces
25.
A. wrngly-writtenB. well-testedC. seldm-mentinedD. lng-held
26.
A. in cnclusinB. in turnC. in briefD. in additin
27.
A. bjectivesB. chemicalsC. cversD. systems
28.
A curisityB. imaginatinC. determinatinD. alertness
29.
A. diversifiesB. servesC. prmtesD. shws
30.
A. likelyB. applicableC. essentialD. ready
31.
A. almstB. nrmallyC. rarelyD. traditinally
32.
A. verrunB. veruseC. verweightD. verview
33.
A. dispsableB. amazingC. unattainableD. mild
34.
A. remveB. cntainC. decreaseD. cunt
35.
A. at wrkB. at easeC. at faultD. at risk
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了咖啡因在世界各地受到欢迎，然而很多人对于咖啡因是否有副作用持有怀疑态度，但是适量饮用还是会带给人们一定的好处。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，一些科学家将某些类型的癌症和骨骼疾病的高发归咎于咖啡因的摄入，并得出健康风险与之联系的结论。A. added增加；B. switched切换到；C. tied系，拴；D. expsed暴露。根据前文的“cncluding that health risks are”和后文it指代caffeine cnsumptin“咖啡因的摄入”可知，科学家得出健康风险与咖啡因的摄入相关的结论。tie t“连接到，系到，联系”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：其他一些科学家认为，经常摄入咖啡因会导致身体依赖。A. envirnmental issues环境问题；B. physical dependence物理依赖性；C. ecnmic depressin经济萧条；D. mental prblems心理问题。根据后文的“Heavy caffeine users, they say, exhibit similar behavirs. Fr example, their mds swing frm high t lw, they get mild t severe headaches, r they feel tired r sad when they can’t have a caffeinated drink. T 3 r stp these feelings, users must cnsume caffeine—a behavir they say is characteristic f drug addictin.”可知，大量咖啡因使用者也表现出类似的行为。例如，他们的情绪从高到低，他们会有轻微到严重的头痛，或者当他们不能喝含咖啡因的饮料时，他们会感到疲倦或悲伤。为了尽量减少或阻止这些感觉，使用者必须摄入咖啡因——他们说这是一种药物成瘾的特征。所以一些科学家认为，经常摄入咖啡因会导致身体依赖。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了尽量减少或阻止这些感觉，使用者必须摄入咖啡因——他们说这是一种药物成瘾的特征。A. reveal揭示；B. minimize最小化，使最小化，降低；C. challenge挑战；D. predict预测。根据前文的“their mds swing frm high t lw, they get mild t severe headaches, r they feel tired r sad when they can’t have a caffeinated drink”和后文的“为了尽量减少或阻止这些感觉，使用者必须摄入咖啡因——他们说这是一种药物成瘾的特征”可知，大量咖啡因使用者大量咖啡因使用者的情绪从高到低，他们会有轻微到严重的头痛，或者当他们不能喝含咖啡因的饮料时，他们会感到疲倦或悲伤。为了尽量减少或阻止这些感觉，使用者必须摄入咖啡因。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管存在这些担忧，科学界的普遍观点是，适量摄入咖啡因并不危险。A. cncerns担忧；B. preferences偏好；C. staples主食；D. surces来源。根据前文的“A number f ther scientists believe that regular caffeine use causes 2. ”和后文“the general pinin in the scientific cmmunity is that caffeine is nt dangerus when cnsumed in mderatin”可知，其他一些科学家认为，经常摄入咖啡因会导致身体依赖。尽管存在这些担忧，科学界的普遍观点是，适量摄入咖啡因并不危险。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，许多当前的研究挑战了长期以来人们对咖啡因持有的负面看法。A. wrngly-written写错的；B. well-tested测试良好的；C. seldm-mentined很少提及；D. lng-held长期持有的。根据前文的“a lt f current research challenges”和后文的“negative beliefs abut caffeine”和常识可知，人们对咖啡因长期持有负面看法，许多当前的研究对此进行挑战。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：一些研究甚至表明，它可能反而对健康有益。A. in cnclusin总而言之；B. in turn反过来，反而；C. in brief简而言之；D. in additin此外。根据前文的“negative beliefs abut caffeine”可知，人们对咖啡因持有的负面看法，然而一些研究甚至表明，它可能反而对健康有益。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究还表明，一些含咖啡因的饮料——尤其是某些茶——含有对抗疾病的化学物质，可以帮助身体对抗许多疾病，包括某些类型的癌症。A. bjectives目标；B. chemicals化学品，化学物质；C. cvers封面；D. systems系统。根据前文的“Research has als shwn that sme caffeinated drinks—especially certain teas—have disease-fighting”可知，一些含咖啡因的饮料含有对抗疾病的化学物质。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，作为一种精神兴奋剂，咖啡因可以提高警觉性、记忆力和反应速度。A. curisity好奇心；B. imaginatin想象；C. determinatin确定；D. alertness警觉。根据前文“as a type f mental stimulant”和后文的“memry and reactin speed”可知，咖啡作为一种精神兴奋剂可以提高警觉性、记忆力和反应速度。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为它可以对抗疲劳，所以它可以提高驾驶、飞行和解决简单数学问题等任务的表现。A. diversifies使多样化；B. serves服务；C. prmtes促进；D. shws显示。根据前文的“Because it fights exhaustin”和后文“perfrmance n tasks like driving, flying, and slving simple math prblems”可知，因为咖啡可以对抗疲劳，所以它可以提高驾驶、飞行和解决简单数学问题等任务的表现。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然咖啡因确实会增加血压，但这种影响通常是暂时的，因此不太可能引起心脏病。A. likely可能的；B. applicable适用的；C. essential本质的；D. ready准备好的。根据前文的“while it is true that caffeine can increase bld pressure, the effect is usually temprary”可知，虽然咖啡因确实会增加血压，但这种影响通常是暂时的，因此引起心脏病的可能性不大，即不太可能引起心脏病。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，尽管咖啡因几乎被普遍使用，但它很少被滥用。A. almst几乎；B. nrmally通常；C. rarely很少；D. traditinally传统上。根据后文的“If yu cnsume t much, yu get... uncmfrtable, and yu dn’t want t cntinue.”可知，如果你摄入太多，你就会感到不舒服，你就不想继续了。咖啡因的过量使用往往会自行停止，它很少被滥用。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：咖啡因的过量使用往往会自行停止。A. verrun过量使用，超过限度；B. veruse过度使用；C. verweight超重；D. verview概述。根据后文的“If yu cnsume t much, yu get... uncmfrtable, and yu dn’t want t cntinue.”可知，如果你摄入太多，你就会感到不舒服，你就不想继续了。所以咖啡因的过量使用往往会自行停止。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：咖啡因对行为的影响是真实的，但大多数情况下是温和的。A. dispsable一次性的；B. amazing惊人的；C. unattainable无法达到的；D. mild温和的。根据后文的“Getting that burst f energy, f curse, is why many f the wrld’s mst ppular drinks 14 caffeine.”可知，世界上许多最受欢迎的饮料都含有咖啡因，因为咖啡因对行为的影响大多数情况下是温和的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，这就是为什么世界上许多最受欢迎的饮料都含有咖啡因的原因。A. remve移除；B. cntain含有；C. decrease减少；D. cunt计数。根据前文的“many f the wrld’s mst ppular drinks ”和后文“caffeine. Whether it’s a student drinking cffee”可知，世界上许多最受欢迎的饮料都含有咖啡因。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：无论是上课前喝咖啡的学生，还是午餐时喝茶的商人，人类最喜欢的兴奋剂每天都在工作中，在世界各地。A. at wrk在工作；B. at ease自由自在；C. at fault有过错；D. at risk处于危险中。根据前文的“Whether it’s a student drinking cffee befre class r a businesspersn enjying tea with lunch, humankind’s favrite stimulant is”可知，从上课前喝咖啡的学生，午餐时喝茶的商人可见，兴奋剂每天都在工作中。故选A项。
Sectin B （2 *11=22）
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
Mst teachers assign nvels fr students t read nt write. But many teachers natinwide are nt nly asking students t read nvels but als giving them a mnth t write them. Yes, yu read that right: ne mnth.
Hwever, students participating in Nvember’s Natinal Nvel Writing Mnth (NaNWriM) d nt cmplain abut being verwrked. Instead, they have been knwn t ask, “Can we wrk n ur nvels tday?” That’s because, abve all, NaNWriM is meant t be fun. An exercise in “seat-f-yur-pants” nvel writing, it has almst n rules.
The Office f Letters and Light is the nnprfit behind the event. It believes this carefree apprach encurages writers t take imaginative risks and truly enjy their wrk. Funded in 1999, the adult versin f the event requires nly that yu cmmit yurself t making an attempt at nvel writing and submitting a nvel f 50,000 wrds, n matter hw gd r bad they are, by the end f Nvember.
Since 2005, NaNWriM has entered many classrms, including thse f Natinal Writing Prject teachers, thrugh its Yung Writers Prgram. In additin, teachers receive a classrm kit featuring a prgress chart, stickers t mark wrd cunts, and buttns fr writers wh crss the finish line.
Abut 1,800 classrms and 45,000 kids and teens participated last year. The rules fr under-18 writers are the same as thse fr adults. But there is ne imprtant exceptin: yung writers can pick their wn “reasnable yet challenging” wrd length. If a student elects t write, say, 18,000 wrds and achieves this gal in a mnth, he r she is a winner. Awards include a “handsme winner’s certificate” and a prmtinal cde t receive a free bund prf cpy f the finished nvel.
The Yung Writers Prgram als facilitates Script Frenzy, a similar scriptwriting (剧本写作) event that happens each April and challenges participants t write a 100-page script in 30 days.
While yung writers wrk primarily as individuals, teachers are als encuraged t write alng with them.
36. It can be inferred that students usually ________ after participating in NaNWriM.
A. enjy themselvesB. verlad themselvesC. lk curageusD. becme distracted
37. By “seat-f-yur-pants” in paragraph 2, the authr means ________.
A. the nvel writing activity gives its participants pants as awards
B. the participants have t stick n their seats fr lng writing nvels
C. the participants are free t write whatever nvels they can imagine
D. the nvel writing activity needs new rules fr participants t fllw
38. What can be learned abut the rules fr adlescent writers?
A. They shuld crss the finish line befre participating.
B. They can lengthen the duratin f their writing prcess.
C. They can decide n their nvels’ wrd cunts themselves.
D. They shuld submit nvels n their teachers’ recmmendatin.
39. The passage is mainly aimed at ________.
A. explaining the bjectives f an event
B. giving a general intrductin t an event
C. illustrating the benefits f nvel writing
D. attracting teachers t jin a writing prgram
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了全国小说写作月活动的相关情况，该活动鼓励学生尽情发挥想象力，享受写作的乐趣，充分发挥学生的写作自由。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“That’s because, abve all, NaNWriM is meant t be fun. (首先，这是因为NaNWriM旨在为学生带来快乐。)”可知，学生在参加NaNWriM后通常会感到开心。故选A。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“it has almst n rules (几乎没有任何规则) ”可知，该小说写作练习没有规则限制学生，结合选项可知，则“参与者可以自由地写任何他们能想到的小说”能够解释seat-f-yur-pants。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“The rules fr under-18 writers are the same as thse fr adults. But there is ne imprtant exceptin: yung writers can pick their wn “reasnable yet challenging” wrd length. (年轻作者可以选择自己的合理但具有挑战性的单词数量。)”可知，青少年作者可以自己决定所写的小说的字数。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Mst teachers assign nvels fr students t read nt write. But many teachers natinwide are nt nly asking students t read nvels but als giving them a mnth t write them. Yes, yu read that right: ne mnth. Hwever, students participating in Nvember’s Natinal Nvel Writing Mnth (NaNWriM) d nt cmplain abut being verwrked. Instead, they have been knwn t ask, “Can we wrk n ur nvels tday?” That’s because, abve all, NaNWriM is meant t be fun. An exercise in “seat-f-yur-pants” nvel writing, it has almst n rules. (大多数老师布置小说让学生读而不是写。但是全国也有许多老师不仅要求学生读小说，而且给他们一个月的时间来写小说。是的，你没看错：一个月。然而，参加11月全国小说写作月的学生们并没有抱怨过度劳累。相反，他们会问：“我们今天能写小说吗?” 首先，这是因为NaNWriM旨在为学生带来快乐。它是一种“凭感觉”进行的小说写作练习，几乎没有任何规则。)”可知，文章主要讲述了全国小说写作月活动的相关情况，该活动鼓励学生尽情发挥想象力，享受写作的乐趣，充分发挥学生的写作自由，即这篇文章主要是对一场活动做一般性的介绍。故选B。
B
（* The price listed is fr ne single persn.）
40. All f the hspitality packages prvided abve ______.
A. cntain a ticket t the 2024 Military Tatt shw
B. are available thrugh the whle year f 2024
C. ffer delicate handmade Scttish suvenirs
D. include a well-planned tur arund Edinburgh Castle
41. Lindn and Sandra have t pay ______ in ttal if they intend t enjy sme snacks with the perfrmers after the shw.
A. £1200B. £1940C. £646D. £830
42. ______ might be the best ptin fr Ben and Je t have a taste f the finest Sctch Whisky with varius flavrs.
A. The Witchery Dining ExperienceB. The Ryal Gallery dining experience
C. Flavurs f SctlandD. The Ryal Gallery Receptin
【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个夜晚进行的活动。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一排图片上方左边表格里的“Each package belw includes a ticket t The Ryal Edinburgh Military Tatt 2024 Shw, Jurneys, at Edinburgh Castle. (下面的每个套餐都包括一张在爱丁堡城堡举行的2024年皇家爱丁堡军事文身展的门票)”可知，以上提供的所有接待套餐都包含一张2024年军事文身展的门票。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格里THE ROYAL GALLERY RECEPTION部分的“Enjy ur Shw frm the best seats in the huse then jin fellw guests, perfrmers and dignitaries at a pst-Shw drinks and canapés receptin held in The Ryal Gallery. (在最好的座位上欣赏我们的表演，然后与其他客人、表演者和政要一起参加在皇家画廊举行的饮料和小吃招待会)”和 PRICES FROM £ 415.00 (价格£415.00)；以及表格外面最下面的The price listed is fr ne single persn (所列价格是单人的)可知，如果林登和桑德拉打算在演出结束后和表演者一起吃点零食，他们就得付£415.00+£415.00=£830。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格里FLAVOURS OF SCOTLAND部分的“Designed fr thse that lve whisky and thse that want t find ut mre, Flavrs f Sctland will immerse yu in the wrld f Sctch Whisky. (这是专为那些喜欢威士忌和那些想要发现更多味道的人准备的，苏格兰的味道会让你沉浸在苏格兰威士忌的世界)”可知，Flavurs f Sctland也许是本和乔最好的选择，因为他们在这里可以品尝到各种口味的最好的苏格兰威士忌。故选C。
C
The cncept f dynamic pricing is simple—and easy fr businesses t implement. Whether it’ s a Friday-evening fight, a htel during the hlidays, r a taxi ride in a dwnpur, we have all been burned by higher-than-nrmal prices due t excess demand. Raising csts when businesses are busiest is the nrm acrss the travel industry. Perhaps the mst well-knwn example f this is within ride-share cmpanies, which have used surge pricing fr years t charge riders when demand fr cars rckets relative t the number f drivers available.
Outside travel, nline stres are increasingly using this dynamic pricing, t, says Vmberg. “On Amazn. cm alne, millins f price changes ccur within a day, crrespnding t a price change f abut every ten minutes fr each prduct. ”While cnsumers might nt always pick up n these variatins in price, Vmberg says time-based dynamic pricing will likely becme a cmpetitive standard at least in nline markets. “AI-enabled tls can suggest the best prices via machine learning algrithms(算法). They can als track and learn cmpetitr and custmer respnses t price changes,” he says.
Nw, surge pricing is happening in stres including bars and supermarkets as well. “Physical businesses are adpting electrnic shelf labels that enable real time price adjustment depending n the time f day, stck levels and whether items are appraching their sell-by date,” says Sarwar Khawaja, chairman f the Oxfrd Educatin Grup. He says this technlgy is likely t cause prices in bars that use these signs t increase during the rushes f dinner,weekends r hlidays,r fr supermarkets t adjust prices thrughut the day r week,depending n vlume f shppers.
The current ecnmic climate is als driving the need fr these pricing technlgies. While creating cmpetitive prices is always key t healthy prfit margins, Khawaia says dynamic pricing enables businesses t ptimise their pricing depending n the financial situatins f their custmer base. “Businesses can ffer discunts during dwnturns while increasing prices in better ff areas,” he says.
The changes, hwever, may nt sit well with cnsumers. “Dynamic and surge pricing will likely expand t mre industries and mre cmpanies in the lng term, but just because a prduct may be ppular des nt mean that custmers are willing t turn a blind eye t being charged mre,” says Khawaja. He adds surge pricing can cause custmers t lse faith in a cmpany if they believe they are being vercharged. “Perhaps dynamic pricing f a drink in yur favurite pub might be a step t far fr lyal custmers.”
43. Which f the fllwing best explains “dynamic pricing” in paragraph 1?
A. A system f deciding what the prices shuld be.
B. A means fr cmpanies t find target custmers.
C. A methd that helps prmte sharing ecnmy
D. A strategy f ffering discunts t attract clients.
44. It can be inferred frm Arnd Vmberg’s cmments that nline stres ________.
A. ffer the mst cmpetitive prices
B. make prfits by changing prices in real time
C. cnfuse custmers by changing prices
D. rely t much n machine learning algrithms
45. Accrding t the passage, why d physical businesses adpt dynamic pricing?
A. T match supply and demand during peak hurs.
B. T lift custmer experience and encurage lyalty.
C. T maintain cnsistent pricing acrss all prducts.
D. T cmpete with nline stres and businesses.
46. Which f the fllwing best predicts hw custmers may react t the expansin f dynamic pricing?
A. Turn t whatever ffers the lwest prices.
B. Prtest against it fr being t annying.
C. Refuse t give in and are likely t resist.
D. Take it fr granted and accept it altgether.
【答案】43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了什么是“动态定价”，并分析了动态定价产生的原因及其影响。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The cncept f dynamic pricing is simple—and easy fr businesses t implement. Whether it’ s a Friday-evening fight, a htel during the hlidays, r a taxi ride in a dwnpur, we have all been burned by higher-than-nrmal prices due t excess demand. (动态定价的概念很简单，企业也很容易实现。无论是周五晚上的打架，假期里的酒店，还是倾盆大雨中的出租车，由于需求过剩，我们都被高于正常水平的价格所折磨。)”可知，“动态定价”的核心是决定价格。A项“A system f deciding what the prices shuld be. (决定价格的体系。)”最能解释“动态定价”。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““On Amazn. cm alne, millins f price changes ccur within a day, crrespnding t a price change f abut every ten minutes fr each prduct. ” (“仅在亚马逊网站上，一天内就会发生数百万次价格变化，相当于每种产品大约每十分钟就会发生一次价格变化。”)”可知，网店通过实时改变价格获利。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Physical businesses are adpting electrnic shelf labels that enable real time price adjustment depending n the time f day, stck levels and whether items are appraching their sell-by date,” says Sarwar Khawaja, chairman f the Oxfrd Educatin Grup. (牛津教育集团主席Sarwar Khawaja表示：“实体企业正在采用电子货架标签，可以根据一天中的时间、库存水平以及商品是否接近保质期进行实时价格调整。”)”可知，实体企业采用动态定价是为了满足高峰时段的供应和需求。故选A。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The changes, hwever, may nt sit well with cnsumers. “Dynamic and surge pricing will likely expand t mre industries and mre cmpanies in the lng term, but just because a prduct may be ppular des nt mean that custmers are willing t turn a blind eye t being charged mre,” says Khawaja. (然而，这些变化可能不会让消费者满意。Khawaja说：“从长远来看，动态和激增的定价可能会扩展到更多的行业和公司，但仅仅因为一种产品可能很受欢迎并不意味着客户愿意对收取更多费用视而不见。”)”可知，顾客可能会不满意动态定价，很可能会反抗。故选C。
Sectin C （2*4=8）
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Everyne knws that running is a gd way t stay in shape. The simplicity f running appeals t many peple. Yu dn’t need a lt f cmplicated r expensive equipment; yu just need a gd pair f running shes. Well, that idea is changing. ___47___
This is nt a surprise t the Tarahumara Indians, wh live in nrthwest Mexic. The rugh terrain (地势) in their area makes it easier t travel n ft than by hrse r by car. Traditinally, the Tarahumara were hunters. They fllw their prey ver lng distances, smetimes, fr days, until the animals became exhausted. ___48___ They are knwn fr their endurance, running races f 50 miles r lnger. When Tarahumara athletes ra n in the marathn at the 1968 Olympics, they didn’t understand that the race was ver after nly 26.2 miles, s they kept running. “T shrt, t shrt,” they cmplained.
But here is the amazing part: Tarahumara runners dn’t wear running shes. Tarahumara shes are very simple. The sle (鞋底) is a piece f rubber held t the ft with hmemade belt. These rubber sles prtect against sharp bjects, but they dn’t prvide any supprt r cushining.
Hw is it pssible that sme f the best runners in the wrld dn’t wear running shes? Scientific studies are beginning t pint t smething the Tarahumara have knwn fr centuries: Human beings are built fr running bareft. In a recent study, researchers used a vide camera t examine hw athletes run when they are bareft. ___49___ When they d this, the arch (足弓) f ft absrbs the impact. Then that frce is redirected back up thrugh the leg.
___50___ Walk int a sprting gds stre tday and yu will find sectins that are devted t the shes using the simplest structure. With a thin sle and heel, they are designed t be the shes that feel like n shes. The increasing number f these shes n the market is evidence f this new trend. It is clear that she cmpanies and runners are beginning t accept the wisdm f Tarahumara — bareft may be the best.
A. The study revealed that bareft runners land n the middle f their ft.
B. Sme researchers suggest that perhaps yu d nt need shes at all.
C. As a result, fr the Tarahumara, running very lng distances became part f daily life.
D. Many f these shes have higher heels that are equipped with special materials.
E. As the frce f impact drives the ft tward the grund, the arch flattens and expands.
F. In respnse t this research, she cmpanies started t recnsider the design f running shes.
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学研究指出塔拉乌马拉人几个世纪以来就知道的事情：人类天生适合赤脚跑步。世界上一些最好的跑步者不穿跑鞋。一些制鞋公司也开始重新考虑跑鞋的设计。
【47题详解】
上文“Yu dn’t need a lt f cmplicated r expensive equipment; yu just need a gd pair f running shes. Well, that idea is changing (你不需要很多复杂或昂贵的设备；你只需要一双好跑鞋。这个想法正在改变)”说明“跑步需要好鞋”这个想法在发生改变，以及下文第三段“But here is the amazing part: Tarahumara runners dn’t wear running shes. (但令人惊奇的是：塔拉乌马拉的跑步者不穿跑鞋)”举例来说明或许跑步不需要穿鞋子，因此B项“一些研究人员建议，也许你根本不需要鞋子”符合语境，故选B。
【48题详解】
上文“They fllw their prey ver lng distances, smetimes, fr days, until the animals became exhausted. (他们跟随猎物长途跋涉，有时长达数天，直到动物筋疲力尽)”说明他们会跑很长的路是他们生活的一部分。因此C项“因此，对于塔拉乌马拉人来说，跑很长的距离成了日常生活的一部分”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
上文“In a recent study, researchers used a vide camera t examine hw athletes run when they are bareft. (在最近的一项研究中，研究人员使用摄像机检查运动员赤脚跑步的情况)”说明研究人员分析运动员赤脚跑步时脚部的运动特点，A项“研究显示，赤脚跑步者是脚中部着地”是脚部运动特点之一，故选A。
【50题详解】
下文“Walk int a sprting gds stre tday and yu will find sectins that are devted t the shes using the simplest structure. With a thin sle and heel, they are designed t be the shes that feel like n shes. (今天走进一家体育用品店，你会发现一些区域专门销售结构最简单的鞋子。由于鞋底和鞋跟很薄，它们被设计成感觉没有鞋穿的鞋子)”说明制鞋公司在鞋子的设计上有了变化，因此F项“作为对这项研究的回应，制鞋公司开始重新考虑跑鞋的设计”符合语境，故选F。
Ⅳ．Translatin （3+3+4+5=15）
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
51. 根据目前的评论，很多观众反对宣传该电影。 (bject)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Accrding t the present cmments, a large audience bject t prmting the mvie.## Based n the present cmments, a large audience bject t advertising the mvie.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、动词以及非谓语动词。句子陈述目前事实，时态使用一般现在时。根据题目要求使用“bject”，可以把句子写成主谓宾结构，主语“观众”的英语是audience，一个集合名词，此处强调的是观众中的每一个个体，谓语动词应该使用复数形式，“很多”使用短语a large；谓语部分“反对”使用动词bject和介词t构成固定搭配；“宣传”使用动词advertise或者prmte，用作宾语，应使用动名词形式；“根据……”可以使用介词短语accrding t，因此，本句可以翻译成Accrding t the present cmments, a large audience bject t prmting the mvie。或者“根据……”使用动词短语base n，本句可以翻译成A large audience bject t advertising the mvie, which is based n the present cmments，省略which is后用过去分词充当非限制性定语，因此本句也可以翻译成Based n the present cmments, a large audience bject t advertising the mvie。故翻译为Accrding t the present cmments, a large audience bject t prmting the mvie./Based n the present cmments, a large audience bject t advertising the mvie.
52. 在参加面试前，你最好润色一下你的自我介绍。（plish）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Befre attending the interview, yu had better plish yur self-intrductin/ persnal statement/intrductin.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词、时态、非谓语动词、名词。表示“在……前”用介词befre，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“参加，出席”用attend，用动名词，作介词宾语。表示“面试”用interview，此处为特指，interview前加the，the interview作attending的宾语。表示“你”用yu，作主语。表示“最好做某事”用had better d sth.。表示“润色”用plish，位于had better后，用动词原形。表示“你的自我介绍”用yur self-intrductin/ persnal statement/intrductin，作plish的宾语。故翻译为Befre attending the interview, yu had better plish yur self-intrductin/ persnal statement/intrductin.
53. 这所小学明确表示将通过短信通知家长考试结果。（infrm）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This primary schl made it clear that they wuld infrm the parents f the test results thrugh a text message.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“这所小学”应用this primary schl，作主语；表示“明确表示”用make it clear that…从句主语为they；表示“通知”短语为infrm sb. f sth.；表示“考试结果”短语为the test results；表示“通过短信”短语为thrugh a text message。句子陈述过去发生的事情，主句应用一般过去时，从句使用过去将来时。故翻译为This primary schl made it clear that they wuld infrm the parents f the test results thrugh a text message.
54. 直到这家工厂污染了当地水源，人们才意识环境污染会对人类生存构成巨大的威胁。（until）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Peple didn’t realize that envirnmental pllutin wuld pse a great threat t the survival f human beings until the factry plluted the lcal water surces.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、名词和宾语从句。根据句意，表示“直到……才……”应为nt... until...，主句应为否定句，从句为肯定句，，结合句意，该句描述的为过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，表示“人们”应为peple作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，表示“意识到”应为realize，结合上文分析，此处应为否定句，用于一般过去时，所以主句谓语动词为didn’t realize；表示“环境污染会对人类生存构成巨大的威胁”应为宾语从句作宾语，表示“环境污染”应为envirnmental pllutin作从句主语，表示“会构成”应为从句的谓语，根据句意及主句的谓语动词didn’t realize可知，此处应为过去将来时，即wuld pse，表示“巨大的威胁”应为a great threat作从句的宾语，表示“对人类生存”应为t the survival f human beings，所以，宾语从句应译为envirnmental pllutin wuld pse a great threat t the survival f human beings，分析句子结构，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，句意完整，所以从句引导词为that；根据句意，表示“直到这家工厂污染了当地水源”应为until引导的时间状语从句，表示“这家工场”应为the factry作状语从句的主语，表示“污染”应为pllute，结合上文分析，此处使用一般过去时，所以该句的谓语动词为plluted，表示“当地的水源”应为the lcal water surces作从句的宾语，所以，时间状语从句应译为until the factry plluted the lcal water surces。故翻译为Peple didn’t realize that envirnmental pllutin wuld pse a great threat t the survival f human beings until the factry plluted the lcal water surces.
听力1-5ADBAA 6-10BBCAA 11-15DCCDD 16-20ADBDCA. perfectly B. right C. reach D. muntainus E. current F. cnvince
G. sptted H. reverse I. primarily J. serve K. wrth
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