专题15 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子-中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）

这是一份专题15 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子-中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用），共34页。

Genart is a birdwatcher and wildlife phtgrapher frm Indnesia. He is nw 31 years ld. When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1
A birdwatcher needs t knw a lt and be brave and strng. Genart spends mst f his time wrking in the wild. He knws where and when t find different kinds f birds. Smetimes he has t g deep int the frest t find the shy birds. 2 He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals. Once, Genart went t a faraway island t lk fr sme rare birds. 3 He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.
Genart lves his wrk. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with ther birdwatchers. 4 This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That’s the best part f the jb!
5 They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts fr ver ten years. Xu Zhu prtects red-crwned cranes in Heilngjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents als spent their lifetime lking after the birds. Nw the yung girl has the jb.
A．It can be dangerus.
B．It rained heavily every day.
C．Mst birds are active in the daytime.
D．That’s when he started watching birds.
E．If we d nthing, there may be nne left sn.
F．Mrever, he catches wnderful mments f birds.
G．In China, there are lts f birdwatchers like Genart.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever drunk “the first cup f milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjyed by mst yung peple. There are s many milk tea shps arund every street. 6 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), huse milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is als a gd idea t make a cup f milk tea by hand at hme. Tday DIY (D it Yurself) is very ppular with yung peple. On the ne hand, it can give peple real experience in ding smething and they can express their wn ideas by DIY. 7
It’s time t make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things yu need, they are milk, black tea, sugar r hney, and sme ice.
→Then, bil the black tea until the water turns light brwn. 8 Add 1/4 r 1/2 cup f ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea dwn t a rm temperature.
→Next, pur the milk int the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar r hney t adjust (调整) the taste. 9
→Generally, milk tea is cled in a fridge. 10
→Finally, add smething else yu like.
Nw, enjy the delicius milk tea with yur friends r family, we knw that everything is better when shared.
A．Dn’t frget t add a teaspn f hney.
B．If yu want t drink iced tea withut waiting, yu’ll need t add mre ice.
C．The clr f light brwn means the tea is ready.
D．On the ther hand, they can enjy the happiness frm it and get the sense f success.
E．Try nt t add t much.
F．It’s difficult fr us t make a cup f milk tea.
G．Peple have different chices depending n their tastes.
Farmyard rbts can cut dwn chemical pllutin.
11 ? Many f them use chemicals t kill weeds (杂草). The truble is, these weedkillers als kill wildlife, pllute rivers and are bad fr the fields. 12 . This kind f rbt can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The rbt is really smart because it nly kills weeds but nt crps (庄稼).
13 ?
Several cameras are built int the rbt. The cameras facing the grund take phts t help the rbt “see” the plants it passes.
The rbt cmpares each pht t a library f plant phts t decide n which plants are weeds.
Rbt arms mve int psitin t give a small dse (剂量) f weedkiller n the weeds.
The rbt is energy-friendly. 14 .
Hw the rbt will develp
The scientists d nt want t just stp at the achievement they have made. 15 . The imprved mdel f rbts will exactly discver weeds and dig them ut instead f weedkillers.
Rbts culd be prgrammed t leave sme harmless weeds in the fields t supprt wildlife living there.
A．But scientists have created a farmyard rbt
B．It is pwered by the energy frm the sun
C．Where the rbt is used
D．They’re wrking n the new designs t imprve the mdel
E．Hw the rbt wrks
F．Why d farmers chse the rbt t wrk in their fields
G．Hw d farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I nce gave a lessn t a grup f primary schl students fr a TV prgram.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students t lk fr their favrite place in the schl. 16 Then I had each f them describe their experiences f nature in a small garden.
In a bx f abut ne and a half by tw feet, they were free t rganize—sil, stnes, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imaginatin. 17
One child created “water” that flwed int a “lake”; anther child put grass in a way t represent “wind”; and yet anther child tried hard t create shade... 18 That was why they tk great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wnderful time tgether with nature. 19 If yu ntice a stne lying n the grund, pick it up and hld it. When yu see beautiful flwers by the side f the rad, stp and enjy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside yur mind, create a small garden f yur wn. 20
A．It will relax yu.
B．Flwers like these are all arund yu.
C．The gardens were built many years ag.
D．Try spending time with nature yurself.
E．The gardens they made were really creative.
F．Once there, I let them try hard t empty their minds.
G．These children were ften busy ding their schlwrk.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Reading is a lifelng jurney. Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start? 21
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians! 22 If yu tell a librarian what yu’ve read befre and what yu liked r disliked abut it, they will suggest sme pssible bks fr yu t try.
◆ Make a change.
23 Yu may get used t reading histry bks r yu just take an interest in science fictins. What abut the bks abut culture? Yu’ll never knw until yu try. Give a new style a chance and yu may enter a whle new wrld f reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. 24 Sme websites prvide bk suggestins frm writers, parents and teachers. Sme peple’s pinins abut the bks are very interesting. Their ideas may help yu get a right pick.
◆ 25
Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge yurself t read smething mre cmplicated (复杂的)? It is a gd way f pushing yurself t imprve yur reading skills.
A．Challenge yurself.
B．They are cl bk brains.
C．Yu can als read reviews nline.
D．Let me tell yu hw t write bk reviews.
E．Changing int a new style f bk is nt easy.
F．Here are sme suggestins t pick a great bk.
G．Develping gd reading habits takes a lng time.
Bamb is a wnderful plant fr many peple arund the wrld. 26 Peple make tables, clthes,medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamb every day, but peple can als eat it.
27 Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw. The speed f grwth depends n the type f bamb, the earth and the seasn. Nrmal bamb grws 3—10 cm a day. It usually grws in trpical (热带的) areas. 28 Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America.
One f the wrld’s ldest building materials is bamb. Like tday, peple use it because it’s very strng. They used it t build huses, bats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1000 years ag. 29 Als, bamb is still used t make huses tday, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part f histry, bamb is very imprtant. The great scientist Thmas Edisn did nt invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside t burn fr a lng perid f time. He tried ver 1000 different types f materials. 30 One day, he tried t use a piece f bamb and the light bulb lit up fr ver a thusand hurs. This inventin helped ther scientists t make the mdern light bulb we use tday.
A．Yu can still visit it tday.
B．There are ver 1000 uses fr it.
C．Hwever, nne wrked very well.
D．Bamb is light because it is empty inside.
E．It can als be fund in ther parts f the wrld.
F．Chinese peple like drawing pictures f bamb.
G．The fastest grwing plant in the wrld is bamb.
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year. 31
·Make a detailed（详细的）plan.
If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise n weekdays” wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break” wuld be better. 32
·Make it fun.
If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily. 33 If yu can nly drink yur favurite juice during study hurs, yu’ll lk frward t studying.
· 34
Tell a few friends abut yur gals s yu’ll feel a deep sense f shame if they check back later and find utyu haven’t fllwed thrugh.
·Give yurself mre chances.
Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late. 35 But giving yurself ne r tw mre chances can help yu get better results.
A．Make mre friends.
B．Get a little help frm yur friends.
C．Maybe yu’re ging t take up a hbby like painting.
D．Here is sme advice that can help yu keep yur gals.
E．After that, yu may want t give up the early-t-bed plan.
F．But if yu get fun frm yur exercise r study, yu’ll keep lnger.
G．All in all, yu shuld give all the facts r infrmatin abut smething in yur plan.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
One afternn, yur cmputer shut ff all f a sudden. It was caused by a blackut (断电). 36 The traffic lights n the streets als stpped wrking.
Blackuts can happen at any time. It’s imprtant t be prepared fr a blackut. Here are a few tips fr yu.
Keep a flashlight in every rm f yur hme. 37 Hwever, if a blackut lasts fr several hurs, yu might want t save that phne charge fr ther tasks.
38 But please be careful while using them. Yu can never be t careful with fire.
39 Canned fd wuld wrk well here. Als, remember t keep sme bttled water at hme.
If yur family has medicine that needs t be kept cld, make sure yu have sme ice packs ready. 40 When a blackut hits, nly pen yur fridge when yu need the medicine – the cld air inside runs away each time it’s pened.
A．Keep sme candles and matches.
B．Sure, yur mbile phne has a flashlight.
C．Keep sme fd that desn’t require cking.
D．Put them alng with the medicine in yur fridge.
E．Withut electricity, peple culdn’t wrk, ck r watch TV.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Sailing a bat is great exercise, which can be enjyed with family r friends. Many peple all ver the wrld sail each year. With sme lessns and practice, yu culd be ne f them. 41
● Understand the basics (基础知识).
When yu’re starting ut in sailing, learn the basics first. 42 It wrks like any sailbat-with sails t catch the wind and push the bat frward. The sailr, the persn wrking the bat, has t be able t mve the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in rder t direct the bat where they want it t g.
● Find sailing near yu.
The mst imprtant lessn yu can learn in sailing is hw t d it safely, with the help f experienced sailing caches. 43 Then ask yur parents t call them t find ut what lessns r camps they have fr kids in yur age grup.
● Prepare fr yur lessn.
As a beginner, yur lessn will start n land. Yu’ll learn skills, like hw t raise the sails by pulling n the lines. 44 It includes the bat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type f shes yu shuld wear, and dress in clthes that will dry easily.
● 45
Remember t always wear yur life vest n r near water, even when yu’re n the dck (码头). Dn’t g near a bat r take ne ut unless yur parents agree, and never sail r swim alne.
A．Stay safe.
B．Here’s hw t get started.
C．Yu shuld begin n a small bat made fr kids.
D．The lessn shuld als prvide mst f what yu need t sail.
E．First, find sailing clubs and search fr yuth lessns near yu.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme peple learn a secnd language easily. Other peple have truble learning a new language. Hw can yu learn a new language, such as English? 46
First, feel psitive abut learning English. If yu believe that yu can learn, yu will learn. Be patient. Yu dn’t have t understand everything all at nce. 47 We can learn frm ur mistakes.
Secnd, practice using yur English. Fr example, yu can write a jurnal, r a diary, every day. Sn, yu will feel mre cmfrtable writing yur ideas in English. After several weeks, yur writing will imprve. 48 Yu can practice speaking with yur classmates after class. Yu might make mistakes, but it’s n wrry. Gradually yu will feel cnfident when yu write and speak in English.
Third, keep a recrd f yur language learning experience. Yu can write yur learning experience in yur jurnal. After each class, think abut it. D yu answer questins crrectly in class? 49 Perhaps the lessn is a bit difficult, but yu can try t understand it. Write these reflectin (反思) in yur jurnal.
50 Yu shuld believe that yu can d it. It is imprtant t practice every day. Yu can make a recrd f yur achievement. Make learning English fun, and have mre cnfidence in yurself.
A．D yu understand the teacher?
B．Besides, try t speak English every day.
C．Yu shuld be psitive abut learning English.
D．There are several ways t help yu learn English mre easily.
E．Often yu will make mistakes when yu are learning smething new.
Nw there is a family prblem. 51 In fact, we are prbably 15 r 16 years ld. In their eyes, we are always little nes and ften d wrng things. Fr example, when we need t stay at hme alne, they always wrry abut us and ur life withut them. Mst parents always think that they have ffered the best things t make their children live in a cmfrtable wrld. They buy their children pretty clthes, cl shes and expensive schl things. They think that they have dne everything that they can d fr their dear children. 52
But why still can’t we understand ur parents? Des it mean that we still want mre material things? N. Actually, what we want is a true family. 53 I think it means a place where we can hide urselves frm the cld wrld utside. Frm here, we can get warmth, we can get cnslatin (安慰), and we can get happiness. And ne imprtant thing is that we will becme strnger and mre cnfident in the utside wrld because we knw that we have a true family.
54 I think that parents shuld sit dwn t talk with their children t let them knw that they have a happy family, s the children and their parents can understand each ther better and better. 55 That’s what we really need frm ur parents.
A．What des a true family mean?
B．Nearly every parent says that we never grw up.
C．Then, parents will nt treat their children as little nes.
D．Nt everything can be transmitted (传达) thrugh materials.
E．In return (作为回报), they nly want their children t get gd results in the exams.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life cycle f a butterfly
Have yu ever seen a baby butterfly? If yu have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）, then yu have! 56
This is called the larva stage（幼虫阶段）. Nw let’s learn abut the life cycle f butterflies.
57 Sme types f butterflies lay nly ne egg at a time. Other types lay up t a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch（孵化）frm the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main jb fr caterpillars is t eat a lt and grw. They eat the leaves f the plant where they hatched.
58 They frm a ccn（蚕茧）arund themselves. Sme types f caterpillars stay in their ccns fr nly a few days. Other types stay inside fr many mnths. 59 This change is called a metamrphsis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.
After the metamrphsis is dne, they cme ut f their ccns. But they are n lnger wrm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. 60 Mst f them live nly tw t fur weeks. Nne f them live mre than ne year. S they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!
A．Adult butterflies d nt live very lng.
B．Butterflies lay eggs n plants.
C．But all f them g thrugh an amazing change!
D．Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage（蛹阶段）.
E．Butterflies start their lives as wrm-like caterpillars.
With everything that’s ging n in the wrld, it’s n wnder many f us have sleep prblems. It’s nrmal at night, especially when stress is keeping yu up. 61 Fr example, set the cmfrtable temperature and turn ff screens 30 minutes befre bed. Here are mre easy ways fr yu.
Test yur pillw (枕头). If yu bught yur pillw in 2020, it’s already ld. 62 Yu’d better replace it every ne t tw years. If nt, it can cause neck pain. When yur brain senses the pain, yu can’t sleep well.
Get an hur f sunlight each day. Mrning sunlight is useful fr gd sleep. It tells yur brain that it’s time t be awake. 63 It’s necessary t get abut 30 minutes’ direct light and tw 15-minute utdr breaks during the day. And the sunlight is helpful t have a gd sleep at night.
64 In a study, researchers fllwed 32l patients with high-salt fd and sleep prblems fr 12 weeks. “Mre salt wke up peple mre ften t g t the bathrm at night” ne researcher says. “When peple cut dwn n salt, their tilet trips were fewer than befre.”
Deal with yur trubles befre dinner. If yu need t d with yur trubles, dn’t wait until night. It’s better t slve them befre dinner. 65 Sme researches shw that ging t bed peacefully makes yu sleep better and be jyful the next mrning.
A．Keep salty snacks away befre bed.
B．Simple steps can help yu sleep well.
C．Sharing them with friends is a gd way.
D．Experts suggest buying a new ne instead.
E．It als makes yu feel fresh in the mrning.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Every ne f us has a chance t try new things. 66 The risk is that we will nt be satisfied with ur chice.
Fr example, we may try a fd we have never had befre. 67 It can be t sur, t salty r t spicy. We may try a new style f music and get a headache. We may try a new sprt like skating and end up falling dwn a lt. We may see a different kind f art and be cmpletely disappinted（失望的）. We may try t speak r write a different language and end up embarrassing urselves.
It sunds risky（有风险的）t us. 68 Fr example, we can try a new fd. And we fall in lve with it finally. It can be sweet r tastes very gd. We may try a new sprt and fall dwn but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even fr a minute. We may see why peple lve that sprt s much.
If we try a new kind f music, we may regret we didn’t find it sner. 69 We can try t write speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we knw that the nly way imprve is t make mistakes and keep n trying.
70 Then yu will have chances t get rewards（回报）.
A．Hw can we try a new sprt?
B．But it is nt s bad t take risks.
C．And we dn’t like the fd finally.
D．All in all, keep trying smething new.
E．When we try smething new, there’s always the risk.
F．We can see a new kind f art and may be surprised at its beauty.
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy t Add t Yur Day
If yu feel like yu dn’t have enugh time fr daily self-care, yu aren’t alne. Many peple cnsider their busy wrk as an excuse t have healthier lifestyles. But what if yu nly need five minutes? Believe it r nt, there are quick, practical activities yu can d in five minutes r less t make an active influence n yur health. 71 .
Fcus n yur breath
Want t reduce stress and imprve yur health at nce? Simply spend a few minutes taking lng, deep breaths in and ut f yur nse. In as little as 90 secnds, deep breathing lwers bld pressure and reduces heart rate, accrding t research.
Mve yur bdy
Being sitting still fr a lng time is nt nly harmful t yur bdy but als yur mind, increasing yur risk f death. Mving yur bdy fr even five minutes at a time can make a difference. In fact, a 2020 study fund that just 11 minutes f exercise every day, increases yur lifetime. 72 . As lng as yu keep yur bdy in mvement, the kind f exercise desn’t matter.
Cnnect with a friend
73 . It’s always better t meet up with a friend r lved ne in persn, and it can stp lneliness which is cnnected with heart illness and early death. Yu can talk with them by asking hw their days are ging and vlunteering infrmatin abut yur wn days.
74
Have yu ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn’t want t take the time t wash the fresh fruit in yur fridge, s yu caught a bag f chips instead? I knw I have. Cnvenience is an imprtant reasn fr making healthy chices, s taking five minutes t prepare fresh fds fr snacking can be helpful.
Take a quick walk
75 . And a newer research has fund that even a little walking helps. S just ne five-minute walk arund yur neighbrhd r inside yur ffice building can imprve yur health.
Unlike ther ways fr better health, such as giving up chclate frever, the five-minute activities listed abve are mre practical. Keep practicing and they can becme healthy habits.
A．Prepare healthy snacks
B．Dance t yur favrite sngs
C．Hw yu mve yur bdy is up t yu
D．Take five minutes t feel seen and heard each day
E．Belw are the five science-backed, health-imprving activities．
Research has shwn that 10,000 steps a day can lwer yur risk f early death
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
On March 4th, after 10 years f difficult talks, nearly 200 cuntries agreed t a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first f its kind in 40 years. 76
Oceans cver abut 71% f the earth’s surface, and are hme t all kinds f animals and plants. Healthy ceans play a very imprtant rle in a healthy planet. 77 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence n many kinds f fish and ther animals. Pllutin has caused serius damage (破坏) in many areas.
In 1982, ne UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts f the ceans that aren’t cntrlled by any cuntry. 78 The high seas cver abut 2/3 f the cean. But nw nly 1.2% f these areas are prtected. 79 It als requires that research shuld first be dne t see what influence human’s activities might have n the cean envirnment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 80 Fr example, there are disagreements abut hw much t cntrl fishing r pllutin. Nw the agreement has a lng way t g, which must be fficially accepted at a UN meeting and be supprted by enugh cuntries befre it wrks.
A．But the ceans are in truble.
B．And it’s a great achievement in prtecting the wrld’s ceans.
C．The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussins.
D．S all cuntries have the right (权利) t fish and send ships there.
E．That is because different cuntries have their wn different ideas.
F．The new agreement sets a gal t turn 30% f the high seas int prtected areas.
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
What Makes A Mvie A Hit?
81
Sme stars have fans wh will g and see any mvie they are in. Hwever, nt all mvies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famus actrs can be expensive!
82
There are lts f mvies which cme frm bks, cmics, cmputer games r TV shws. Just think f Harry Ptter, Wnder Wman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. Peple already lve these, s they can’t wait t see the mvie.
83
Befre peple g and see a mvie, they ften check t see what thers write r talk abut it in the newspapers r n the websites. Als, peple wh lve a mvie will tell their friends hw gd it is.
84
This is really imprtant. As well as psters, mst big mvies will nw have a website that gives extra infrmatin abut the mvie. Als, when a new mvie cmes ut, the stars f the mvie usually travel arund the wrld and give interviews t get peple interested in the mvie.
85
Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Glden Glbes let peple knw which mvies are gd t watch. A mvie that gets an award ften becmes much mre ppular than befre.
A．Make a mvie that might win a prize.
B．Use a stry r characters peple like.
C．Advertise the mvie well.
D．Use actrs wh are really famus.
E．Make a mvie with high technlgy.
F．Make a mvie that peple will write r talk abut.
根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health. 86
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Eat breakfast every mrning.
Research shws that if yu eat a meal in the mrning, yu may nt becme t fat r eat t much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
87
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. It can als cause traffic accidents! Studies shw that peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents. S get enugh sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way t exercise. Yu’d better meet friends fr a walk, nt fr a meal. 88 Once yu try, yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Jin scial grups.
Scial grups can prvide supprt. They might include sprts teams, art r music grups. The peple in the grup can ffer advice and help each ther in difficult times. 89 An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running, reading r making smething with yur hands. Hbbies help peple t relax and rest. 90
A．As yu walk, yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu.
B．If s, the fllwing healthy habits may help yu.
C．Get enugh sleep.
D．Get up early.
E．Hbbies bring us happiness as well.
F．Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.
阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A survey shws that the number f lnely adults is increasing. Accrding t recent research, lneliness can have harmful effects n health. S if yu feel lnely at times, be sure t care abut it. Here are sme tips fr yu t avid being lnely.
Make time t meet peple
Maybe it seems that yu dn’t have time t meet new friends, but yu need t cnsider yur scial life first. 91 Yu can even ffer t take a neighbr’s dg fr a walk. The neighbr will surely like t make friends with yu.
Build yur cmmunity nline
Withut dubt, it’s difficult fr yu t mve t meet like-minded peple. Hwever, the Internet can easily bring peple with the same interests tgether. 92 Try sme safe meetup websites, which list lcal grups and events, bringing peple with cmmn interests tgether.
Knw mre abut yur friends
In rder t find pssible friends, try t knw mre abut them. What d they like ding? Jin ne f their activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in? 93 In this way, yu can knw each ther much better.
Wrk as vlunteers
Vlunteering is gd fr bth bdy and mind. It gives yu the chance t cmmunicate with peple. Helping at the lcal fd stre r in a charity (慈善) shp will give yu a warm feeling and yu’ll get t knw ther vlunteers. 94
Plan ahead
95 Rather than just suggesting meeting tgether, carry it ut with an exact date and a careful plan. If yu plan t meet mre peple, making a survey abut the plan ahead f time will make the meeting mre successful.
A．Find ut mre abut it and discuss it with them.
B．S it is easy t build an nline friend cmmunity.
C．There are s many ways yu can talk face t face nw.
D．Everyne’s busy, s getting peple tgether needs a gd plan.
E．It’ll als give yu smething t talk abut with friends and family.
F．Instead f checking yur phne, g fr a walk and chat with smene.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our lw-carbn (低碳) life
Mre and mre peple in Beijing wuld like t take part in the envirnmental prtectin. It is playing a key rle in imprving Beijing’s air quality. 96
Befre the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the gvernment started a “N Car Day” activity. 97 The purpse f the activity is t reduce the capital’s air pllutin.
S far, peple in Beijing have stpped using their cars fr abut 940,000 days tgether. Almst 100,000 tns f carbn dixide emissins (碳排放) have been prevented. 98
What’s mre, a mini prgram began in Beijing in 2021 thrugh WeChat. 99 It can recrd ur wn persnal carbn dixide emissins.
If a persn uses the mini prgram, he r she can win credits (信用积分) by living a lw-carbn lifestyle. 100 The credits can be exchanged fr subway tickets and are als used t pay fr the cst f using shared bikes.
It is strngly suggested that humans shulder the respnsibility t prtect ur envirnment. Prtecting envirnment is prtecting urselves.
A．As a result, air quality in Beijing has imprved greatly.
B．It is als gd fr Beijing’s lw-carbn transitin (转型).
C．A lw-carbn lifestyle is a kind way t get n with thers. D．The prgram is abut persnal carbn dixide emissins.
E．The activity asked peple t stp driving ne day every mnth.
F．The lifestyle includes taking public transprtatin and riding shared bikes.
补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Mney may nt buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want t learn hw t manage mney befre ging ut int the wrld. 101 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a mney expert. The fllwing are sme f her tips.
Learn t make mney. Ask parents r neighbrs if yu can d chres t make pcket mney. These culd include washing a car r taking the dg fr a walk. 102 In this way, yu can als imprve yur cmmunicatin skills, which will help when yu have a grwn-up jb, t.
Help yur mney grw. Mney can’t grw if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest (利息) . 103 One day yu may feel surprised at hw much mney yu have.
Make a plan. If yu have a big event, such as a hliday cming up, it might mean yu will need t spend mre f yur pcket mney. Try making a plan fr spending and saving. 104 Then it will help yu take cntrl f yur mney.
105 Figure ut hw much yu can reasnably spend each mnth. Spend yur mney n what yu truly need. Then try t cut dwn n spending. Fr example, rather than eating ut, yu can chse t ck at hme.
A．Spend yur mney wisely.
B．Be smart with yur mney.
C．Set a gal f saving mney.
D．Save yur mney in the lng run.
E．Agree n the value f different jbs befre yu start.
F．Write dwn hw much mney yu have and what yu are spending.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If yu’re an utdr-lving kid, yu shuld fllw sme nature manners: N littering
Juice is nice when yu get tired n a beach. 106 . They are bad fr the envirnment. Take a small bag with yu n yur next trip. Put all f yur litter in it.
Say n t graffiti (涂鸦)
As art, graffiti lks nice. But graffiti is nt a gd way t have fun in nature. 107 . Nature is fr all f us t enjy. Dn’t d anything t destry it.
Just lk with yur eyes
108 . But nature ut there is their hme. S d nt tuch them. And dn’t give fd t them. It may nt be gd fr them.
109
Camping is a gd way t have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If yu’re in a frest, dn’t make a fire. Fires can destry frests.
Be a nice persn
Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature, s please be nice t ther visitrs. If yu listen t music, use earphnes. 110 .
A．N fire in frests
B．We shuld prtect thers
C．S d nt draw n trees r rcks
D．But juice bxes d nt lk nice there
E．It is nice t see animal friends in nature
F．If yur pet is als there, dn’t let him truble thers
根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A pwerful rbt named ChatGPT has been made by a US cmpany Open AI. It is develped t make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. 111 If yu ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry, just type in (输入) “A cat wants t g t space”. One secnd later, yu’ll get a stry f a cat called Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
112 They psted their results n scial media. Sme asked it t take ntes r give advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party, sme wrte histry articles with it.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult maters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic. 113 Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becming better at ding creative tasks. The system can prduce smething similar t human’s wn wrks. 114 But the creatin f art shuld als be a lt mre persnal. S peple have many wrries abut that. Hwever, the ChatGPT is a cmpletely new thing. It is nly natural fr it t cause sme prblems. 115
A．Peple arund the wrld tried ChatGPT.
B．It has the writing skills f a real persn.
C．We expect the prblems t be slved ver time.
D．Peple start depending n ChatGPT fr art wrks.
E．Nwadays few peple use ChatGPT t write r draw.
F．But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written article at nce.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided int the quality newspapers (mre serius newspapers) and the ppular newspapers. Quality newspapers are fr readers wh want full infrmatin n public things. 116 They als carry sprts, cultural events, travel news and bk reviews.
117 Peple wh want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lt f big phts, and news abut famus peple.
The Times is the mst famus f the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 118 The Sun, funded in 1964, is the mst successful f the ppular newspapers. It sells mre than any ther daily newspaper. 119
In the United States, yu can find the quality newspapers like The New Yrk Times and The Washingtn Pst. 120 Yu can buy the bigger nes all ver the cuntry. The US als has a lt f tablids (小报), such as The New Yrk Daily News, which are similar t British tablids. A．Arund fur millin peple read it every day.
B．Ppular newspapers are als knwn as tablids.
C．In Britain, there are als several daily and weekly newspapers.
D．They usually have the name f the city where they are prduced.
E．They have hme and internatinal news, and financial (金融的) reprts.
F．It is read by imprtant peple such as fficers, lawyers and businessmen.
根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Frm English wrds t histry events, yu have t remember a lt at schl. Is it difficult? D yu want t find sme gd ways t remember easily and quickly? If yu have a phtgraphic memry (过目不忘的记忆), will things be different? Scientists have made an effrt t find ways t imprve ur memries fr years. 121
Sleeping in a rcking bed
When we were babies, we culd easily fall asleep in ur mthers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Sme scientists have fund that if we sleep in a bed which mves sftly frwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 122 Buying a rcking bed may be a gd idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becming emtinal
Thinking back t the past, it seems that we culd always remember thse things that make us sad r happy easily. Why? 123 The mment yu becme emtinal, yu can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in ur brain is respnsible fr dealing with bth emtins and memries. The brain wants us t remember thse things. When yu want t remember sme knwledge next time, try t make yurself angry r excited. Then, take ut yur bk t catch the chance t learn new things.
124
In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 peple int tw grups. Peple in the first grup were asked t ride a bike slwly fr 60 minutes. Peple in the secnd grup nly had t d it really fast fr 6 minutes. It shws that the shrt but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain prduce mre f a chemical called “brain-derived neurtrphic factr (脑源性神经营养因子). Peple can remember things quickly with this chemical. 125 That’s the time when yu need t sit dwn and start t remember things.
A．Having intense exercise
B．Because memries can influence emtins (情绪).
C．Here are sme tips frm their findings.
D．Its amunt (数量) ges t the highest pint after six minutes f intense exercise.
E．It can imprve ur memries as well.
F．Because emtins can influence memries.
参考答案

1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文介绍了Prayitn Genart作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。1．根据“When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此处介绍Genart成为观鸟者的背景。选项D“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals.”可知，此处介绍了Genart在野外遇到的危险。选项A“这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.”可知，此处介绍Genart总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天在下雨。选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That’s the best part f the jb!”可知，此处介绍Genart的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项G“在中国，有很多像 Genart这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选G。
6．G 7．D 8．C 9．E 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。
6．根据“such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), huse milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea.”可知此处是列举不同口味的奶茶，选项G“人们有不同的选择取决于他们的口味。”符合语境，故选G。
7．根据“On the ne hand”可知此处应该介绍另一方面，选项D“另一方面，他们可以从中享受快乐，获得成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据“Then, bil the black tea until the water turns light brwn”可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅褐色。选项C“茶色变成浅棕色意味着茶煮好了。”符合语境，故选C。
9．根据“After that, add sugar r hney t adjust (调整) the taste.”可知此处是添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道，选项E“尽量不要添加太多。”符合语境，故选E。
10．根据“Generally, milk tea is cled in a fridge.”可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，选项B“如果你不想等就喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰。”符合语境，故选B。
11．G 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。
11．根据“Many f them use chemicals t kill weeds (杂草).”可知，他们中的许多人使用化学药品来杀死杂草，此处提到除田里的杂草，选项G“农民通常怎样除田里的杂草”符合语境，故选G。
12．根据“This kind f rbt can cut weedkiller use by 90%.”可知，这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用量，此处提到一种机器人，选项A“但是科学家们创造了一个农家机器人”符合语境，故选A。
13．根据后三段内容可知，介绍这种机器人是如何工作的，选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境，故选E。
14．根据“The rbt is energy-friendly.”可知，机器人是能源友好型的，选项B“它是由太阳能驱动的”符合语境，故选B。
15．根据“The scientists d nt want t just stp at the achievement they have made.”可知，科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们已经取得的成就上，此处提到科学家要继续做的事，选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境，故选D。
16．F 17．E 18．G 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经给一群小学生上课，让他们创建小花园，借此希望大家都可以去亲近大自然，放松自己。
16．根据“First, I asked the students t lk fr their favrite place in the I had each f them describe their experiences f nature in a small garden.”可知此处是作者让学生们做的事情，选项F“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑。”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imaginatin.”可知学生们创造的小花园给作者留下了很深的印象，选项E“他们做的花园真的很有创意。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据“That was why they tk great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wnderful time tgether with nature.”可知应该介绍孩子们在创建自己的小花园时产生了极大的兴趣的原因，选项G“这些孩子经常忙着做功课。”符合语境，故选G。19．根据“If yu ntice a stne lying n the grund, pick it up and hld it. When yu see beautiful flwers by the side f the rad, stp and enjy the pleasant smell.”（如果你注意到地上有一块石头，就把它捡起来拿起来。当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时，停下来享受宜人的气味。）可知此处作者建议大家要亲近自然，选项D“试着自己花点时间亲近大自然。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“Then, inside yur mind, create a small garden f yur wn.”可知此处应介绍在自己的脑海里，创造一个属于自己的小花园的好处，选项“它会让你放松。”符合语境，故选A。
21．F 22．B 23．E 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了介绍了从哪里开始阅读的建议。
21．根据“Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start? ”可知此处是引出下文建议。选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境，故选F。
22．根据“The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians!”可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境，故选B。
23．根据“◆ Make a change.”可知此处是建议做出改变，选项E“改变一本书的新风格是不容易的。”符合语境，故选E。
24．根据“Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. ”可知此处是有关书评，选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境，故选C。
25．根据“Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge yurself t read smething mre cmplicated (复杂的)?”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选A。
26．B 27．G 28．E 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。
26．根据“Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it”可知竹子有很多用处，选项B“它有1000多种用途”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw”可知竹子长得很快，选项G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”符合语境。故选G。
28．根据“Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America”可知此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1000 years ag”可知此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“He tried ver 1000 different types f materials”可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好”符合语境。故选C。
31．D 32．G 33．F 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。
31．根据“Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合，故选D。
32．根据“If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise n weekdays’ wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break’ wuld be better.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合，故选G。
33．根据“If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合，故选F。
34．根据“Tell a few friends abut yur gals s yu’ll feel a deep sense f shame if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.”可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合，故选B。
35．根据“Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合，故选E。
36．E 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了断电在任何时候发生，为停电做好准备是很重要的，就此本文提出了一些建议。
36．根据“It was caused by a blackut”及“The traffic lights n the streets als stpped wrking”可知，此处介绍断电带来的不便之处，E选项“没有电，人们不能工作，做饭或看电视”符合，故选E。
37．根据“Keep a flashlight in every rm f yur hme”可知，此处提到了与可以照亮的物品有关的内容，B选项“当然，你的手机有手电筒”符合，故选B。
38．根据“But please be careful while using them. Yu can never be t careful with fire”可知，此处提到了“火”，所以接下来提醒要小心火，A选项“准备一些蜡烛和火柴”符合，故选A。
39．根据“Canned fd wuld wrk well here”可知，家里要保留一些像罐头这样不需要烹饪的食物，C选项“保留一些不需要烹饪的食物”符合，故选C。
40．根据“If yur family has medicine that needs t be kept cld, make sure yu have sme ice packs ready”可知，接下来介绍准备好的冰袋如何处理，D选项“把它们和药一起放在冰箱里”符合，故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．E 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何航海的方法。
41．根据“With sme lessns and practice, yu culd be ne f them”及下文的介绍可知，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始乘船航海的方法，B选项“接下来就说说如何开始的方法”符合，故选B。42．根据“It wrks like any sailbat-with sails t catch the wind and push the bat frward”可知，此处建议以某种类型的船开始，C选项“你应该从为孩子们做的小船开始”符合，故选C。
43．根据“The mst imprtant lessn yu can learn in sailing is hw t d it safely, with the help f experienced sailing caches”可知，此处提到了去某些俱乐部学习，向里面的教练学习，E选项“首先，找到帆船俱乐部，在你附近寻找青年课程”符合，故选E。
44．根据“It includes the bat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type f shes yu shuld wear, and dress in clthes that will dry easily”可知，要准备好乘船旅行的东西，D选项“这节课还应该提供你航行所需要的大部分东西”符合，故选D。
45．根据“Remember t always wear yur life vest n r near water…”可知，本段的建议是与“安全”有关，A选项“保持安全”符合，故选A。
46．D 47．E 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了关于学习一门新语言的方法。
46．根据“Hw can yu learn a new language, such as English?”和后文内容可知，此处引出对后文学习英语的方法的介绍，选项D“有几种方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语。”符合语境，故选D。
47．根据“We can learn frm ur mistakes.”可知，我们可以从错误中学习，此处提到错误，选项E“当你学习新东西的时候，你经常会犯错误。”符合语境，故选E。
48．根据“Yu can practice speaking with yur classmates after class.”可知，你可以在课后和同学练习口语，此处提到说英语，选项B“此外，尽量每天说英语。”符合语境，故选B。
49．根据“D yu answer questins crrectly in class? the lessn is a bit difficult, but yu can try t understand it.”可知，此处提到课堂内容有点难，要试着去理解，选项A“你明白老师的话吗？”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“Yu shuld believe that yu can d it. It is imprtant t practice every day. Yu can make a recrd f yur achievement. Make learning English fun, and have mre cnfidence in yurself.”可知，你应该相信你能做到。每天练习是很重要的。你可以把你的成就记录下来。让学习英语变得有趣，对自己更有信心。此处提到要有积极的态度，相信自己。选项C“你应该对学习英语持积极态度。”符合语境，故选C。
51．B 52．E 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍家庭关系中父母和孩子之间相互不理解的问题，建议双方坐下来好好沟通，互相理解。
51．根据“In their eyes, we are always little nes and ften d wrng things.”可知，在父母眼里，我们总是小孩子，经常做错事，选项B“几乎每个父母都说我们永远不会长大。”符合语境，故选B。
52．根据“They think that they have dne everything that they can d fr their dear children. ”可知，父母认为他们为了孩子做了所能做的一切，选项E“作为回报，他们只想让孩子在考试中取得好成绩。”符合语境，故选E。
53．根据“I think it means a place where we can hide urselves frm the cld wrld utside.”可知，上句在问一个真正的家庭意味着什么，选项A“一个真正的家庭意味着什么？”符合语境，故选A。
54．根据“I think that parents shuld sit dwn t talk with their children t let them knw that they have a happy family”可知，作者认为父母应该坐下来和孩子谈谈，而不是通过物质传达，选项D“并不是所有的东西都能通过物质传达。”符合语境，故选D。
55．根据“That’s what we really need frm ur parents.”和开头讲述父母总是认为孩子们长不大，可知相互理解之后，父母不会把孩子当成小孩子了，选项C“然后，父母不会把他们的孩子当成小孩子了。”符合语境，故选C。
56．E 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。
56．根据“Have yu ever seen a baby butterfly? If yu have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）, then yu have! ”可知此处是有关蝴蝶的幼虫状态，选项E“蝴蝶的生命一开始是蠕虫状的毛毛虫。”符合语境，故选E。
57．根据“Sme types f butterflies lay nly ne egg at a time.”可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的产卵，选项B“蝴蝶在植物上产卵。”符合语境，故选B。
58．根据“They frm a ccn（蚕茧）arund themselves. Sme types f caterpillars stay in their ccns fr nly a few change is called a metamrphsis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.”可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的蛹期，从蛹到昆虫的阶段，选项D“毛毛虫随后开始蛹期。”符合语境，故选D。
59．根据“This change is called a metamrphsis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.”可知此处是说变化，选项C“但它们都经历了一个惊人的变化！”符合语境，故选C。
60．根据“Mst f them live nly tw t fur weeks. ”可知蝴蝶的寿命很短，选项A“成年蝴蝶寿命不长。”符合语境，故选A。
61．B 62．D 63．E 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文介绍了有更好睡眠的方法。
61．根据“Fr example, set the cmfrtable temperature and turn ff screens 30 minutes befre bed. Here are mre easy ways fr yu.”可知此处引出减轻压力，有好睡眠的方法，B选项“简单的几步可以帮助你睡得很好”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“ If yu bught yur pillw in 2020, it’s already ld.”可知此处介绍定期更换枕头，D选项“专家建议买一个新的代替”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“Mrning sunlight is useful fr gd sleep. It tells yur brain that it’s time t be awake.”可知此处介绍晒太阳的好处，E选项“它也让你在早晨感觉清新”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“ In a study, researchers fllwed 32l patients with high-salt fd and sleep prblems fr 12 weeks.”可知本段介绍了睡眠与高盐饮食的关系，A选项“睡前不要吃咸的零食”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据“If yu need t d with yur trubles, dn’t wait until night. It’s better t slve them befre dinner.”可知此处与处理问题有关，C选项“跟朋友分享它们是个好方法”符合语境。故选C。
66．E 67．C 68．B 69．F 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对尝试新事物给出建议。
66．根据“Every ne f us has a chance t try new things. ... The risk is that we will nt be satisfied with urchice.”可知，此处提到尝试新事物和风险，选项E“当我们尝试新事物时，总会有风险。”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据“It can be t sur, t salty r t spicy.”可知，它可能太酸、太咸或太辣，选项C“我们最终不喜欢这里的食物了。”符合语境，故选C。
68．根据“Fr example, we can try a new fd. And we fall in lve with it finally. It can be sweet r tastes very gd. We may try a new sprt and fall dwn but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even fr a minute. We may see why peple lve that sprt s much.”可知，此处介绍尝试新事物的一些好处，选项B“但冒险也没那么糟糕。”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据“If we try a new kind f music, we may regret we didn’t find it sner. can try t write speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we knw that the nly way imprve is t make mistakes and keep n trying.”可知，如果我们尝试一种新的音乐，我们可能会后悔没有早点发现它。我们可以试着用一种不同的语言来写作，一开始我们可能会有点尴尬，但我们知道唯一的提高方法就是犯错误并不断尝试。选项F“我们可以看到一种新的艺术，可能会对它的美感到惊讶。”符合语境，故选F。
70．根据“Then yu will have chances t get rewards.”和前文内容可知，全文介绍尝试新事物，然后你将有机会获得回报，选项D“总而言之，不断尝试新事物。”符合语境，故选D。
71．E 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．F
【导语】本文介绍了一些改善健康的活动。
71．根据“Believe it r nt, there are quick, practical activities yu can d in five minutes r less t make an active influence n yur health.”以及下文的小标题可知，此处是介绍一些改善健康的活动。选项E“以下是五种有科学依据的改善健康的活动。”符合语境，故选E。
72．根据“As lng as yu keep yur bdy in mvement, the kind f exercise desn’t matter.”可知此处是有关移动身体，选项C“如何移动你的身体取决于你自己。”符合语境，故选C。
73．根据“It’s always better t meet up with a friend r lved ne in persn, and it can stp lneliness which is cnnected with heart illness and early death.”可知与朋友或爱人见面总是更好的，这可以阻止与心脏病和早逝有关的孤独。选项D“每天花五分钟去感受被关注和被倾听的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
74．根据“Cnvenience is an imprtant reasn fr making healthy chices, s taking five minutes t prepare fresh fds fr snacking can be helpful.”可知此处建议花五分钟准备新鲜的零食。选项A“准备健康的零食。”符合语境，故选A。
75．根据“And a newer research has fund that even a little walking helps”可知此处建议散步，选项F“研究表明，每天走一万步可以降低早逝的风险。”符合语境，故选F。
76．B 77．A 78．D 79．F 80．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。76．根据“It is the first f its kind in 40 years.”可知此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。
77．根据“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence n many kinds f fish and ther animals. Pllutin has caused serius damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知此处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。
78．根据“the parts f the ceans that aren’t cntrlled by any cuntry”可知每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只”符合语境。故选D。
79．根据“But nw nly 1.2% f these areas are prtected.”可知此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项F“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。故选F。
80．根据“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E“这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。
81．D 82．B 83．F 84．C 85．A
【导语】本文介绍了几个让电影大受欢迎的因素。
81．根据“Sme stars have fans wh will g and see any mvie they are in. Hwever, nt all mvies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famus actrs can be expensive!”可知，电影中使用著名演员可能会很昂贵。选项D“用真正有名的演员。”符合语境。故选D。
82．根据“There are lts f mvies which cme frm bks, cmics, cmputer games r TV shws. Just think f Harry Ptter, Wnder Wman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. Peple already lve these, s they can’t wait t see the mvie.”可知，电影中使用了很多人喜欢的书籍、漫画、电脑游戏或电视节目。选项B“使用人们喜欢的故事或人物。”符合语境。故选B。
83．根据“Befre peple g and see a mvie, they ften check t see what thers write r talk abut it in the newspapers r n the websites. Als, peple wh lve a mvie will tell their friends hw gd it is.”可知，在人们看电影之前，经常会查看别人在报纸或网站上写了什么或谈论了什么。选项F“制作一部人们会写或谈论的电影。”符合语境。故选F。
84．根据“This is really imprtant. As well as psters, mst big mvies will nw have a website that gives extra infrmatin abut the mvie. Als, when a new mvie cmes ut, the stars f the mvie usually travel arund the wrld and give interviews t get peple interested in the mvie.”可知，此处是说电影上映后，明星要会环游世界，接受采访，做好电影的宣传。选项C“好好宣传这部电影。”符合语境。故选C。
85．根据“Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Glden Glbes let peple knw which mvies are gd t watch. A mvie that gets an award ften becmes much mre ppular than befre.”可知，获奖的电影更受欢迎。选项A“拍一部可能获奖的电影。”符合语境。故选A。
86．B 87．C 88．A 89．F 90．E
【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。
86．根据“Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health.”以及下文内容可知此处是引出保持健康的好习惯，选项B“如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境，故选B。
87．根据“Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning”可知此处是和睡眠有关，选项C“保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境，故选C。
88．根据“Walking is an easy way t exercise.”可知此处和散步有关，选项A“当你走路时，你会看到周围美丽的世界。”符合语境，故选A。
89．根据“Scial grups can prvide supprt. They might include sprts teams, art r music grups. The peple in the grup can ffer advice and help each ther in difficult times”可知此处是关于加入社会群体，选项F“此外，在一个群体中会让你的大脑忙碌起来。”符合语境，故选F。
90．根据“Have a hbby.”可知此处是和爱好有关，选项E“爱好也给我们带来快乐。”符合语境，故选E。
91．F 92．B 93．A 94．E 95．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何避免孤独。
91．根据“Maybe it seems that yu dn’t have time t meet new friends, but yu need t cnsider yur scial life first”可知要花费时间和别人见面聊天，选项F“与其看你的手机，不如去散步，和别人聊天”符合语境。故选F。
92．根据“Build yur cmmunity nline”可知要建立在线社区，选项B“因此，建立一个在线朋友社区很容易”符合语境。故选B。
93．根据“Knw mre abut yur friends”可知要多了解你的朋友，选项A“了解更多信息并与他们讨论”符合语境。故选A。
94．根据“Helping at the lcal fd stre r in a charity (慈善) shp will give yu a warm feeling and yu’ll get t knw ther vlunteers”可知此处继续介绍帮助别人的好处，选项E“它也会给你一些与朋友和家人谈论的东西”符合语境。故选E。
95．根据“Plan ahead”可知要提前计划，选项D“每个人都很忙，所以让人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划”符合语境。故选D。
96．B 97．E 98．A 99．D 100．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京为保护环境所做的努力。
96．根据“It is playing a key rle in imprving Beijing’s air quality”可知此处继续介绍参加环境保护的好处，选项B“这也有利于北京的低碳转型”符合语境。故选B。
97．根据“the gvernment started a ‘N Car Day’ activity”可知此处继续介绍这个活动，选项E“该活动要求人们每月有一天停止开车”符合语境。故选E。
98．根据“Almst 100,000 tns f carbn dixide emissins (碳排放) have been prevented”可知近10万吨二氧化碳排放已被阻止，空气质量变好，选项A“因此，北京的空气质量有了很大的改善”符合语境。故选A。
99．根据“a mini prgram began in Beijing in 2021 thrugh WeChat.”可知此处介绍这个项目，选项D“该项目是关于个人二氧化碳排放的”符合语境。故选D。
100．根据“living a lw-carbn lifestyle”以及“The credits can be exchanged fr subway tickets and are als used t pay fr the cst f using shared bikes.”可知此处介绍这种生活方式都有什么，选项F“这种生活方式包括乘坐公共交通工具和骑共享单车”符合语境。故选F。
101．B 102．E 103．D 104．F 105．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了由拉·哈维博士提出如何理财的一些建议。
101．根据“Many teenagers want t learn hw t manage mney befre ging ut int the wrld”及“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a mney expert”可知，此处提出了一个有关理财的理念，B选项“善于理财”符合，故选B。
102．根据“In this way, yu can als imprve yur cmmunicatin skills, which will help when yu have a grwn-up jb, t.”可知，此处提出了一个可以帮助提高沟通技巧的方式，并且这种方式对以后的一些工作有帮助，E选项“在你开始之前，就不同工作的价值达成一致”符合，故选E。
103．根据“Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest”可知，此处的建议与存在银行有关，D选项“从长远来看，要存钱”符合，故选D。
104．根据“Try making a plan fr spending and saving”可知，制定一个消费和储蓄的计划，F选项“写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱”符合，故选F。
105．根据“ Spend yur mney n what yu truly need”可知，要理智地消费，A选项“明智地花钱”符合，故选A。
106．D 107．C 108．E 109．A 110．F
【导语】本文就户外活动，给孩子们一些建议。
106．根据“Juice is nice when yu get tired n a beach. ... They are bad fr the envirnment.”可知，此处提到喝果汁以及环境问题，选项D“但是果汁盒在那里不好看”符合语境，故选D。
107．根据“As art, graffiti lks nice. But graffiti is nt a gd way t have fun in nature.”可知，作为艺术，涂鸦看起来不错。但是涂鸦不是在大自然中享受乐趣的好方法。选项C“所以不要在树上或岩石上画画”符合语境，故选C。108．根据“But nature ut there is their hme. S d nt tuch them. And dn’t give fd t them.”可知，但外面的大自然才是它们的家，所以不要碰它们，不要给它们食物。选项E“在大自然中看到动物朋友是件好事”符合语境，故选E。
109．根据“If yu’re in a frest, dn’t make a fire. Fires can destry frests.”可知，如果你在森林里，不要生火。火灾可以摧毁森林。选项A“森林禁火”符合语境，故选A。
110．根据“Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature, s please be nice t ther visitrs. If yu listen t music, use earphnes.”可知，你不是自然界中唯一的一个，所以请善待其他来访者。如果你听音乐，请使用耳机。选项F“如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让他打扰别人”符合语境，故选F。
111．B 112．A 113．F 114．D 115．C
【导语】本文介绍了一款人工智能机器人的情况。
111．根据“If yu ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry, just type in (输入) ‘A cat wants t g t space’. One secnd later, yu’ll get a stry f a cat called Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.”可知，如果你让机器人写睡前故事，只要输入“一只猫想去太空”。一秒钟后，你会得到一只叫马克斯的猫的故事。所以ChatGPT具有真人的写作技巧。选项B“它具有真人的写作技巧。”符合语境，故选B。
112．根据“They psted their results n scial media.”可知，他们在社交媒体上发布了结果。所以人们先尝试使用ChatGPT，然后得到结果。选项A“世界各地的人们都尝试过ChatGPT。”符合语境，故选A。
113．根据“We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic.”可知，我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于某个主题的文章。此处形成对比，选项F“但是ChatGPT可以立即生成一篇写得很好的文章。”符合语境，故选F。
114．根据“But the creatin f art shuld als be a lt mre persnal. S peple have many wrries abut that.”可知，但艺术创作也应该更加个人化，所以人们对此有很多担忧。此处提到人们对ChatGPT的依赖，从而缺少个性特点。选项D“人们开始依赖ChatGPT的艺术作品。”符合语境，故选D。
115．根据“It is nly natural fr it t cause sme prblems.”可知，它引起一些问题是很自然的，有问题就该解决问题。选项C“我们希望随着时间的推移，这些问题会得到解决。”符合语境，故选C。
116．E 117．B 118．F 119．A 120．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国和美国的日报。
116．根据“Quality newspapers are fr readers wh want full infrmatin n public things.”可知，高质量的报纸是为那些想要全面了解公共事物的读者准备的。此处介绍高质量的报纸，选项E“它们有国内和国际新闻，还有财经报道。”符合语境，故选E。
117．根据“Peple wh want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lt f big phts, and news abut famus peple.”可知，想要趣闻的人更喜欢阅读。它们有大标题，很多大照片，还有关于名人的新闻。此处介绍趣闻类报纸，选项B“通俗报纸也被称为小报。”符合语境，故选B。
118．根据“The Times is the mst famus f the quality newspapers. It began in 1785.”可知，《泰晤士报》是最著名的优质报纸。它始于1785年。此处介绍《泰晤士报》，选项F“它是由重要人物，如官员，律师和商人阅读。”符合语境，故选F。
119．根据“It sells mre than any ther daily newspaper.”可知，它比其他任何日报都卖得好，选项A“每天大约有400万人阅读它。”符合语境，故选A。
120．根据“In the United States, yu can find the quality newspapers like The New Yrk Times and The Washingtn Pst.”可知，在美国，你可以找到像《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》这样的高质量报纸。选项D“它们通常都有生产地的城市名称。”符合语境，故选D。
121．C 122．E 123．F 124．A 125．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆的方法。
121．根据“Scientists have made an effrt t find ways t imprve ur memries fr years”及下文介绍可知，介绍了一些提高记忆的方法，所以这里是一个承上启下的句子，C选项“以下是他们从研究中得出的一些建议”符合，故选C。
122．根据“Sme scientists have fund that if we sleep in a bed which mves sftly frwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep”可知，睡在一张前后移动的床上，我们可以睡得更深，也可以提高我们的记忆力，E选项“它也可以提高我们的记忆力”符合，故选E。
123．根据“Why”可知，用because回答，结合“The mment yu becme emtinal, yu can remember things really well”可知，当你变得情绪化的时候，你会记得很清楚，也就是情绪会对记忆力有影响，F选项“因为情绪会影响记忆”符合，故选F。
124．根据“It shws that the shrt but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain prduce…”可知，本段的建议是与做运动有关，A选项“剧烈运动”符合，故选A。
125．根据“That’s the time when yu need t sit dwn and start t remember things”可知，此处提到了某个时间点，D选项“它的含量在6分钟的高强度运动后达到最高点”符合，故选D。