安徽省六安第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份安徽省六安第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，B．4，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh des the man want t see?
A．Dr. Edmunds.B．Dr. Edgar.C．Dr. Brwn.
2．What will the wman prbably d this afternn?
A．Give the man sme advice.
B．G fr a jb interview.
C．Ask the man fr help.
3．Why des the man want t knw hw t take care f babies?
A．He wants t be a baby sitter.
B．He is ging t be a brther.
C．His wife is ging t have a baby.
4．What’s the wman ging t d?
A．D the typing.B．Read the paper alud.C．Check fr typing errrs.
5．What des the man advise Mary t d?
A．G ut t wrk.B．Listen carefully t Henry.C．Be calm and patient.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the wman s happy?
A．Because f the man’s invitatin.
B．Because f the cabin.
C．Because f the gd weather.
7．What is the wman’s plan fr the weekend?
A．T spend time with three friends.
B．T invite the man t the island.
C．T visit Tina’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．When will the party be held?
A．This Friday afternn.B．Next Friday night.C．Next Friday afternn.
9．What kind f party is the wman having?
A．A fancy-dress party.B．A relaxing lunch party.C．A frmal dinner party.
10．Hw many guests has the wman invited?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Ten.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11．Why des the wman lk pale?
A．She is prbably sick.
B．She feels bred with her wrk.
C．She wrks t hard with her new students.
12．Hw many freign students des the wman have in her class?
A．3.B．4.C．5.
13．What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Dctr and patient.B．Headmaster and teacher.C．Teacher and dctr.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What des the wman call the flat manager fr?
A．A brken windw.B．A lst child.C．A fallen tree.
15．What’s the wman’s evidence?
A．A Teddy bear.B．Ftprints.C．A baseball.
16．Where was the wman when that happened?
A．She happened t be ut.B．She was in the kitchen.C．She was in the living rm.
17．Wh wuld pay fr the damage?
A．The man.B．The wman.C．Smene else.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What can we learn frm the mnlgue（独白）?
A．The pass can be used fr 12 mnths.
B．The rute is frm Sydney t Alice Springs.
C．Peple can nly visit imprtant cities.
19．In which city f Australia can yu start using the pass?
A．Sydney.B．Any city. C．Melburne.
20．Where can yu g diving?
A．In Alice Springs.B．In Ayers Rck.C．In Cairns.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
If yu are hme-alne, r live alne, and smebdy cmes t the dr, shut ut “I gt it”s that it seems like smene else is there with yu and yu are nt alne. But actually befre that, there are lts f preventive（预防的） actins t take.
Give yur apartment a safety check
It’s a gd idea t give yur apartment a nce-ver fr safety cncerns—ideally befre yu even mve in. Cmplete this safety checklist.
Can any f yur valuables be seen frm the street?
Can yu see wh’s at the dr withut pening it?
D yu have all yur mail held at the pst ffice when yu travel?
Have all the lcks f yur drs been changed since yu mved in?
Becme friends with yur neighbrs
If yu’re shy, then yu’d prbably prefer anything else t chatting with neighbrs. But make an effrt t be friendly. In ne way r anther, yur neighbrs will be mre willing t lend a hand t a friend than they are t help ut a stranger in times f truble.
Be smart abut spare keys
Thieves and ther illegal types knw exactly where t check fr spare keys.
S dn’t think yu’re being clever by hiding them in the mailbx, r underneath a carpet. Instead, yu had better leave them t a friend r trusted neighbr.
Always lck the dr
Lck yur drs, every single time. Even if yu’re just ging t the garbage dumpster （垃圾大铁桶） quickly, r nly stepping inside t catch smething yu frgt.
It may seem like verkill —especially if yu live in a relatively safe district. But it nly takes that ne mment fr smene t steal in.
21．Why des the authr advise yu t shut “I gt it” in Paragraph 1?
A．T prtect yurself.B．T answer the dr.
C．T call ut ludly.D．T welcme the guests.
22．What is the authr’s pinin abut spare keys?
A．Hide spare keys in the mailbx.B．Take all the keys with yu if pssible.
C．Leave the keys t smene yu trust.D．Have yur keys ready as yu leave.
23．What are the right preventive actins?
①Never change the lcks.②Clse the dr in time.
③Make friends with neighbrs.④Put spare keys under the carpet.
⑤Keep valuables seen frm the street.⑥Have a safety check abut the apartment.
A．①②④B．②③⑤C．③④⑥D．②③⑥
B
An 114 kilgrams mther, Cacia Griggs, was ashamed int lsing weight after crushing （压碎） her daughter, fur-year-ld Isabelle’s bed while reading her a bedtime stry.
Just ne year later she has lst 50 kilgrams, drpped t a size 10, and even was emplyed by her dream cmpany.
One night, having asked her 29-year-ld husband t carry Isabelle up t bed because she culdn’t fit thrugh the stair gate, Cacia fllwed them upstairs and lay dwn n the edge f the bed with her daughter t read her a stry.
“I heard a lud snap（噼啪声）,” she said. “I’d brken the entire side beam f her bed because I was verweight. I was upset.”
On her first family hliday with Chris and Isabelle in Turkey last year, Cacia had a similar mment when she culdn’t fit the plane seat belt arund her.
Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calrie diet int sups, shakes and bars. In August this year, Cacia reached her gal weight and drpped frm a size 24 t a size 10.
“My weight began t drp ff,” she said. “In n time at all I was wearing smaller clthes and was ver the mn the first time I brught a size 16. I culdn’t believe it fitted.”
Cacia says the best thing abut lsing weight is being able t lie with her daughter again n her bed instead f sitting n the flr next t her.
24．Why did Cacia determine t lse weight?
A．She culdn’t read the stries fr her daughter.
B．She crushed her daughter’s bed.
C．She culdn’t fit the plane seat belt arund her.
D．She culdn’t fit thrugh the stair gate.
25．When Cacia realized she snapped her daughter’s bed, she felt ______.
A．pleasedB．unbelievableC．curiusD．unhappy
26．Cacia lst her weight ______.
A．by ding sme exerciseB．by skipping the supper
C．by having a balanced dietD．by taking sme drugs
27．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A Mther’s LveB．A Crashed BedC．A Way t Lse WeightD．A Heathy Diet
C
If yu culd have ne superpwer, what wuld it be?
Dreaming abut whether yu wuld want t read minds, see thrugh walls, r have superhuman strength may sund silly, but it actually gets t the heart f what really matters in yur life.
Every day in ur wrk, we are inspired by the peple we meet ding extrardinary things t imprve the wrld.
They have a different kind f superpwer that all f us pssess: the pwer t make a difference in the lives f thers.
We’re nt saying that everyne needs t cntribute their lives t the pr. Yur lives are busy enugh ding hmewrk, playing sprts, making friends, seeking after yur dreams. But we d think that yu can live a mre pwerful life when yu devte sme f yur time and energy t smething much larger than yurself. Find an issue yu are interested in and learn mre. Vlunteer r, if yu can, cntribute a little mney t a cause. Whatever yu d, dn’t be a bystander. Get invlved. Yu may have the pprtunity t make yur biggest difference when yu’re lder. But why nt start nw?
Our wn experience wrking tgether n health, develpment, and energy the last twenty years has been ne f the mst rewarding parts f ur lives. It has changed wh we are and cntinues t fuel ur ptimism abut hw much the lives f the prest peple will imprve in the years ahead.
28．What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Yur life style.B．Yur life value.
C．Yur truble in life.D．Yur life experience.
29．Why des the authr say they are inspired every day?
A．They pssess different kinds f superpwers.
B．They have gt the pwer t change the wrld.
C．Sme peple arund them are making the wrld better.
D．There are many pwerful peple in their life and wrk.
30．What des the authr stress in Paragraph 5?
A．Learning mre and cntributing mre t a cause.B．Rising abve self and acting t help thers.
C．Wrking hard t get a bigger pprtunity.D．Trying yur best t help the pr.
31．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The authr believes the lives f the prest will get better.
B．Much mre prgress will be made in the near future.
C．The wrk n health is the mst valuable experience.
D．Peple’s effrts have been materially rewarded.
D
A shark attacked a 14-year-ld girl near a Flrida beach n Saturday, thugh a surfer tried t save her. The surfer pulled the girl frm bldy water and frightened the shark away with his fists（拳头）.
Can sharks really smell bld in the water? Yes. Sharks have a gd sense f smell, and bld happens t be a very attractive smell. Sharks als use sight and hearing t discver their fd. In particular, hungry sharks like t hear the sunds which are made by swimming fish. They als lk fr smething bright. Attacks n peple can smetimes be a case f mistaken recgnitin. Smetimes, a shark culd cnfuse shining stnes fr fd.
The sharks’ eyes, ears, and nse are all near their muth. But sharks als search fr their fd with sensry receptrs（感受器）. These receptrs can feel any mvement in the water. When a shark gets very clse t a fd, it can use electrreceptive rgans（电觉器官）, which sit the wall f little hles n the shark’s nse. Living things in salty seawater prduce a weak electrical field（电磁场） that the shark can feel at a shrt distance, s it allws the shark t find ut creatures that bury themselves in the seaflr. Muscle（肌肉） mvements als prduce little electrical fields that a shark can feel.
The surfer wh tried t save the girl said he prtected himself by frightening away the shark with his fists. Is that a gd idea? Sme experts think frightening away a shark with fists shuld nly be the last chice. It wn’t be wise fr yu t stay still in water. Swimming away rapidly seems t be a better chice. If yu can’t swim away right away, hit the shark n the face r nse—where it has a high cncentratin f sensry receptrs like humans—t drive ff yur attacker and give yu enugh time t escape. When yu are beside a shark’s face, try sticking yur finger in its eyes.
32．Which f the fllwing helps sharks search fr fd?
A．Swimming quietly.B．A special kind f bld.
C．Wrking as a team.D．A gd sense f smell.
33．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．Sharks can feel mvements frm ther creatures in seawater.
B．Sharks use sensry receptr mre than smell t search fr fd.
C．Sharks can’t feel weak muscle mvements frm ther creatures.
D．Sharks can’t find and attack creatures hiding in the sea flr.
34．What are we advised t d when we are attacked by a shark?
A．Shut ludly and frighten it away.B．Tuch the shark’s face gently.
C．Get away frm it immediately.D．Stay still t pretend t be dead.
35．Which sectin f a website is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．Envirnment.B．Science.C．Sprt.D．Health.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the cld weather drawing nearer, few peple will chse swimming as a daily r usual activity. 36 Here cme the reasns.
Gd fr yur brain.
Swimming is ne f the best activities yu can d all year rund, which benefits yur bdy and yur mind. Swimming has been fund t increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen. 37
Wrk yur muscles.
Every time yu swim, it is like ding a mini-resistance wrkut. Each kicks and pull wrks yur muscles mre than yu culd imagine, especially yur arms, shulders and gluteus—the muscles that are inactive all day when yu’re sitting at yur desk. 38 S alng with building fitness, it is a wnderful full bdy exercise.
Lift yur spirits.
39 They can cause a psitive feeling int yur bdy which makes yu happy. Swimming has been shwn t reduce stress and tensin. The repetitin, mvement and the breathing can help yu t relax, and that’s why swimming is als regarded as a relaxing exercise.
40
While swimming is an individual sprt, it is als very scial. Yu can meet peple frm all walks f life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pl, jin a swimming club r get invlved in scial water sprts t get t knw peple in yur cmmunity. Besides, the great thing abut swimming is that yu can d it—rain r shine. Althugh yur backyard pl, the river r beach cls dwn ver winter, mst inside swimming pls run heated pls year rund, s yu’ve gt n excuse t stp swimming.
A．Meet new peple.
B．Benefit yur bdy.
C．These chemicals can cntrl yur thught and actin.
D．Hwever, swimming in winter is f great benefit in cld days.
E．And that means yu’re experiencing better memry and sharp mind.
F．Exercise gives ff chemicals in yur bdy called endrphins（内啡肽）.
G．Swimming als wrks yur abs（腹肌） and will reduce yur waist line.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brn in America, I spke English, nt Chinese, the language f my ancestrs. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 41 at my face, but I pushed them 42 . My mm believed I wuld learn 43 I was ready. But the 44 never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spke t me in Chinese, but all I culd d was 45 at him, cnfused, shaking my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 46 me, “Yu can’t even buy a fish in Chinatwn.”
“Hey, this is America, nt China. I’ll get sme 47 with r withut Chinese.” I replied and turned t my mm fr 48 .
“Remember t ask fr fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing ver a $20 bill. I 49 the wrds, running dwnstairs int the streets f Chinatwn.
I fund the fish 50 surrunded in a sea f custmers. “I’d like t buy sme fresh fish,” I shuted t the fisherman. But he 51 my English wrds and turned t serve the next custmer. The laugh f the peple behind increased 52 their impatience. With every 53 , the breath f the dragns n my back grew strnger—my bld biling— 54 me t cry ut, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crwd burst int laughter. My face turned 55 and I ran back hme empty-handed, except fr the $20 bill I held tightly in my hand.
Shuld I laugh r cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I shuld feel right at hme. Instead, I was the jke, a disgrace（丢脸） t the language.
Smetimes, I laugh at my fish experience, but, in the end, the jke is n me. Every laugh is a culture lst; every laugh is my heritage（传统） fading away.
41．A．custmB．gamesC．charactersD．language
42．A．aheadB．arundC．alngD．aside
43．A．whenB．befreC．unlessD．until
44．A．successB．studyC．timeD．attempt
45．A．aimB．jkeC．ndD．stare
46．A．cared abutB．laughed atC．argued withD．asked after
47．A．right nwB．frm nwC．at timesD．in time
48．A．decisinB．permissinC．infrmatinD．preparatin
49．A．repeatedB．reviewedC．spelledD．kept
50．A．farmB．standC．pndD．market
51．A．guessedB．frgtC．dubtedD．ignred
52．A．byB．nearC．withD．frm
53．A．secndB．effrtC．desireD．mvement
54．A．frcingB．allwingC．findingD．leading
55．A．brightB．blankC．paleD．red
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research says nuts culd be a 56 （value）, tasty and nutritius slimming help. Researchers frm Harvard University suggested that peple 57 （replace） a daily unhealthy snack with a small handful f nuts t slw dwn weight gain. This is 58 （especial） helpful fr peple as they get lder. The 59 （researcher） fund that peple wh ate just 14g f nuts every day gained less weight than thse 60 ate anther snack. The peple that ate the nuts were unlikely t becme bese（肥胖的）.
A lng-term study 61 （cnduct） by the researchers bserved the lifestyle f nearly 190,000 peple fr ver twenty years. The peple in the research were divided 62 three grups. They included prfessrs 63 nurses aged 35 t 55．They ask questins every fur years abut 64 （they） weight, hw ften they ate nuts, and hw ften they exercised. 65 researcher said replacing less health y fds with nuts might help reduce the weight gain, and might lwer the chances f becming bese.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的笔友Bruce最近沉迷于抖音无法自拔，向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．表示理解和关心；
2．沉迷抖音的危害；
3．你的建议及理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．词汇：抖音Tik Tk
Dear Bruce,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Finally, the bell rang. “Dn’t frget t practice yur class presentatin at hme!” Miss Bella cried as everyne started talking and packing their schl bags. Jessy felt sick. She hated having t read alud in class. She was sure everyne gt really bred listening t her. Once, when Jessy was reading ut her hliday diary, Lee was even lking at his watch, a silver and blue ne which seemed just magical.
Jessy watched Lee walk ahead f her as they left schl. He seemed s clever, and he had a certain s rt f shining cnfidence. He was just ne f thse peple wh were gd at everything. Jessy sighed. As she turned the crner, she saw Lee’s watch lying right in the middle f the path.
Jessy knew she shuld just pick it up and return it t him, but she didn’t want t run after him. Jessy bent dwn quickly, picked up the watch and ran hme. On arriving hme, Jessy put it n almst withut thinking. She was surprised it fitted s well. She walked t the mirrr and started practicing her speech. Wrds just flded ut f her. “I’m ging t talk abut swimming. I have been lucky. I’ve wn lts f cmpetitins. But when I’m in a race, I’m nt really thinking abut winning. I’m just lving the feeling f being in the water…”Jessy laughed with excitement. She walked acrss the rm. She suddenly seemed t have a certain s rt f cnfidence. Turning back t the mirrr, Jessy saw a flash f light frm the watch in the glass. The flashes f silver seemed almst magical. S maybe Lee’s watch really did have smething magic abut it.
The next day, as the lessn began, Miss Bella asked wh was ging t be brave and g first. Nbdy mved. Jessy slwly raised her arm. Befre Miss Bella culd say anything, there was a shut frm behind. “She’s stlen my watch!” Lee said angrily, “It went missing at schl yesterday.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jessy, waiting fr an explanatin. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Miss Bella smiled and asked the class t listen t Jessy’s speech first. ___________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六安一中2023年秋学期高一年级期末考试
英语试卷参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 AABCC6～10 CABCC11～15 CBBAC16～20 ACABC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A篇
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如果你是一个人独居，为了安全，所要注意的事项（预防措施）。
21．A 推理判断题。根据第一段的“If yu are hme-alne, r live alne, and smebdy cmes t the dr, shut ut“I gt it”s that it seems like smene else is there with yu and yu are nt alne.”可知，有人来到你门口时， 你大声喊“我知道了”是为了听起来好像家里不止一个人，从而保护自己。故选A。
22．C 细节理解题。根据 Be smart abut spare keys 部分的“S dn’t think yu’re being clever by hiding them in the mailbx, r underneath a carpet. Instead, yu had better leave them t a friend r trusted neighbr.”可知，备用钥匙要放在自己信任的人那里。故选C。
23．D 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“Can any f yur valuables be seen frm the street? Have all the lcks f yur drs been changed since yu mved in?”可知，在街上不能看到你的贵重物品，搬进新地方要换所有的门锁；根据第二个小标题下的“In ne way r anther, yur neighbrs will be mre willing t lend a hand t a friend than they are t help ut a stranger in times f truble.”可知，要和你的邻居交朋友；根据第三个小标题下的“Instead, yu had better leave them t a friend r trusted neighbr.”可知，要把备用钥匙留给你信任的人；根据第四个小标题下的“Lck yur drs, every single time.”可知，要及时锁门。故选D。
B篇
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。
24．B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知她把女儿的床压碎了，所以Cacia决定减肥，故选B。
25．D 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第五段“‘I heard a lud snap（噼啪声）,’ she said. ‘I’d brken the entire side beam f her bed because I was verweight. I was upset.’”可知当Cacia意识到她把女儿的床压断时，她感到很沮丧。A．pleased 高兴的；B．unbelievable 难以置信的；C．curius好奇的；D．unhappy不快乐的，故选D。
26．C 推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段“Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calrie diet int sups, shakes and bars.”可知Cacia在2011年6月开始了剑桥减肥计划，将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出Cacia 通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥，故选C。
27．A 标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿 Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。文章表现出了一位母亲对女儿的深深的爱，故选A。
C篇
这是一篇论说文。本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人。
28．B 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Dreaming abut whether yu wuld want t read minds, see thrugh walls, r have superhuman strength may sund silly, but it actually gets t the heart f what really matters in yur life.”可知，梦想着能读懂别人心思，看穿墙，或者拥有超能力，这些可能听起来很荒唐，但是实际上它是你生活的价值的核心。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，划线词的意思是“你的生活价值”故选 B。
29．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every day in ur wrk, we are inspired by the peple we meet ding extrardinary things t imprve the wrld.”可知每天在我们的工作中，我们会受到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些特别的事情来改善世界。所以故选C。
30．B 推理判断题。根据第五段“But we d think that yu can live a mre pwerful life when yu devte sme f yur time and energy t smething much larger than yurself. Find an issue yu are interested in and learn mre. Vlunteer r, if yu can, cntribute a little mney t a cause. Whatever yu d, dn’t be a bystander. Get invlved. Yu may have the pprtunity t make yur biggest difference when yu’re lder.”可知，但是我们认为，当你把一些时间和精力投入到比自己更大的事情上时，你可以过上更有精力的生活。找到一个你感兴趣的问题并去了解更多。自愿去做，或者如果可以的话，为一项事业捐一点钱。无论你做什么，不要做旁观者。参与进来。随着你的成长，你会为别人的生活带来影响。所以判断出作者在第五段强调，要提升自己，行动起来帮助别人。故选B。
31．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“It has changed wh we are and cntinues t fuel ur ptimism abut hw much the lives f the prest peple will imprve in the years ahead.”可知，它改变了我们的身份，并继续让我们对未来几年最贫困人口的生活状况即将改善持乐观态度。由此判断出作者相信穷人的生活将会变得更好。故选A。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲨鱼是如何寻找食物和遇到鲨鱼攻击人时应如何应对。
32．D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Can sharks really smell bld in the water? Yes. Sharks have a gd sense f smell, and bld happens t be a very attractive smell.”（鲨鱼真的能闻到水里的血吗？是的。鲨鱼的嗅觉很灵敏，而血的气味非常吸引人。）”可知，良好的嗅觉帮助鲨鱼寻找食物。选D。
33．A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Living things in salty seawater prduce a weak electrical field（电磁场） that the shark can feel at a shrt distance, s it allws the shark t find ut creatures that bury themselves in the sea flr.（海水中的生物会产生一种微弱的电场，鲨鱼在很短的距离内就能感觉到，所以它能让鲨鱼发现埋在海底的生物。）”可推断，鲨鱼能感觉到海水中其他生物的运动。故选A。
34．C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sme experts think frightening away a shark with fists shuld nly be the last chice. It wn’t be wise fr yu t stay still in water. Swimming away rapidly seems t be a better chice.（一些专家认为，用拳头吓走鲨鱼应该是最后的选择。你待在水里不动是不明智的。迅速游开似乎是一个更好的选择。）”可知，当我们被鲨鱼攻击时，我们应该立即远离它。故选C。
35．B 文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了鲨鱼是如何寻找食物和遇到鲨鱼攻击人时应如何应对，所以是一篇科普说明文。从而推断，本文最可能来自网站的科学部分。故选B。
第二节 七选五
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍冬季游泳的好处。
36．D 根据后文“Here cme the reasns.（原因在这里。）”及列出的几条原因可知，后文在解释冬天游泳的好处，因此可以推知设空处是说冬天游泳是有益的。D项“Hwever, swimming in winter is f great benefit in cld days.（然而，在寒冷的日子里，冬天游泳是非常有益的。）”与文章第一句是转折关系，在这里起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。
37．E E项“And that means yu’re experiencing better memry and shar p mind.（这意味着你有更好的记忆力和敏锐的思维。）”是对前一句“Swimming has been fund t increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen.（人们发现，游泳可以增加流向大脑的血液流量，从而增加氧气。）”的解释说明，符合语境，选项中的“that”指代上文“increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen”。故选 E。
38．G G项“Swimming als wrks yur abs（腹肌） and will reduce yur waist line.（游泳还能锻炼你的腹肌，减小腰围。）”与后文“S alng with building fitness, it is a wnderful full bdy exercise.（因此，除了健身外，这也是一项很棒的全身运动。）”中的“building fitness（健身）”呼应。故选G。
39．F 根据后文“They can cause a psitive feeling int yur bdy which makes yu happy.（它们能给你的身体带来积极的感觉，让你感到快乐。）”推知，上文提到了一种可以让人感到快乐的东西，F项“Exercise gives ff chemicals in yur bdy called endrphins（内啡肽），（运动会在你体内释放一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质。）”符合题意，下文的“They”指代选项中的“endrphins”。故选F。
40．A 此处需填入段落小标题，根据后文“Yu can meet peple frm all walks f life when swimming.（游泳时你可以遇到各行各业的人。）”可知，本段主要在讲游泳可以认识许多人。A项“Meet new peple.（结识新朋友。）”从结构和句意上都符合要求。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者长在美国，熟悉英语，但作为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬， 这让作者明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，不应该让文化丢失。
41．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前亮出了写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A．custm习惯；B．games游戏；C．characters文字；D．language语言。根据本段第一句中“the language f my ancestrs”可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的卡片放在我面前让我学习汉语，Chinese characters意为“汉字”。故选C。
42．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A．ahead 提前；B．arund在周围；C．alng 沿着；D．aside 在旁边。由本句中but 这个转折连词可知，这里表明作者没有看它， 而是将其放在了一边。put aside意为“把某物放到一边”，符合语境，故选D项。put ahead意为“拨快”；put arund意为“传播”。故选D。
43．A 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈相信当我准备好了，我就会学习。A．when当……时；B．befre 在……之前；C．unless除非；D．until直到。由本句中“I was ready”可以推断出，作者母亲认为当作者准备好时候，就会学汉语了，此处只有when符合语境。故选 A。
44．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：但时机始终没有到来。A．success成功；B．study学习；C．time时间；D．attempt 尝试。由本句中 But及never可知，这里强调的是，作者学习汉字的时机始终没有到来。故选C。
45．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个中国的除夕之夜，我的叔叔用中文跟我说话，但我只能困惑地盯着他，摇着头。A．aim瞄准；B．jke笑话；C．nd点头；D．stare 盯着。由本句中的cnfused可知，当叔叔跟作者讲汉语的时候，作者很困惑，因此只能用眼睛盯着叔叔看。故选D。
46．B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“还是不会说中文？”他嘲笑我说，“在唐人街连一条鱼都买不到。”A．cared abut 关心；B．laughed at 嘲笑；C．argued with 争论；D．asked after探问。由本句中“Yu can’t even buy a fish in Chinatwn”可以推断出，叔叔是在嘲笑（laugh at）作者。故选B。
47．A 考查词组辨析。句意：嘿，这是美国，不是中国。不管有没有中文，都可以买到。A．right nw马上；B．frm nw从现在开始；C．at times 有时；D．in time 及时。由本句中“I’ll get sme with r withut Chinese”及联系下段可知，作者想证明给叔叔看，现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。right nw 意为“现在，立即”，符合语境。故选A。
48．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答道，然后转向妈妈寻求许可。A．decisin决定；B．permissin允许；C．infrmatin信息；D．preparatin准备。由下段中母亲说话的内容可知，作者希望征得母亲同意去买鱼。由语境可知，应为母亲的许可比较合适，其余三项与语境不符，故选B。
49．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复着这句话，跑下楼来到唐人街的街道上。A．repeated 重复；B．reviewed 复习；C．spelled 拼写；D．kept 保持。根据上句母亲话中的Xin Xian Yu及作者没有学习汉语的背景可以推断出，作者为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话。故选A。
50．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现鱼摊被顾客包围了。A．farm农场；B．stand货摊；C．pnd池塘；D．market市场。由卖鱼的人没有理会作者，转去给其他顾客服务可知，渔摊（fish stand）被顾客包围了。故选B。
51．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他不理会我的英语，转身为下一位顾客服务。A．guessed猜想；B．frgt忘记；C．dubted疑惑；D．ignred忽略。由第二段中“Yu can’t even buy a fish in Chinatwn”及本句中“turned t serve the next custmer”可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意作者说的话，即无视，不理睬。故选D。
52．C考查介词词义辨析。句意：后面的人笑了越来越不耐烦了。A．by在……旁边；B．near在……附近；C．with和、伴随；D．frm从。本句中“The laugh f the peple behind increased”表明作者身后的人都笑话他并且失去耐心。with impatience意为“伴随着不耐烦”。故选C。
53．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背后的喘息变得更强了，我的血液沸腾了——迫使我大声呼喊：“新鲜鱼！”A．secnd秒；B．effrt努力；C．desire欲望；D．mvement移动。由本段的第三句中“turned t serve the next custmer”及本句中“the breath f the dragn n my back grew strnger”可知，每过一秒，后面排队的人都更不耐烦一些。故选A项。
54．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背后的喘息变得更强了，我的血液沸腾了——迫使我大声喊出：“新鲜鱼！”A．frcing迫使；B．allwing允许；C．finding发现；D．leading引领。由本句中“my bld biling”可知，作者急坏了，面红耳赤了，因此强迫自己大声喊出要买的东西。故选A。
55．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出笑声。我的脸变红了，我空手跑回家，除了手里紧紧攥着的那张 20 美元。A．bright明亮的；B．blank空白的；C．pale苍白的；D．red红的。由上句中“The crwd erupted int laughter”可知，因为作者说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让作者十分难堪，故作者的脸变红了。故选D。
语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究结果：食用少量的坚果来代替不健康的零食有助于减缓体重的增加。
56．valuable 考查形容词。句意： 新的研究表明，坚果可能是一种有价值、美味和营养的减肥帮助的食物。作定语修饰help，表示“宝贵的”应用形容词valuable。故填valuable。
57．replace/shuld replace考查虚拟语气。句意：哈佛大学的研究人员建议人们用少量坚果代替不健康的零食，以减缓体重增加。suggest表示“建议”后跟宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语用shuld+动词原形，shuld 可以省略。故填replace。
58．especially考查副词。句意：随着年龄的增长，这对人们尤其有帮助。修饰形容词helpful，用副词形式。故填especially。
59．researchers考查名词的数。句意：研究人员发现，每天只吃14克坚果的人比另外吃零食的人体重增加得少。researcher 为可数名词，根据上文“Researchers frm Harvard University”可知用复数形式。故填researchers。
60．wh 考查定语从句。句意：研究人员发现，每天只吃14克坚果的人比另外吃零食的人体重增加得少。thse 是不定代词，故填 wh。
61．cnducted 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员进行了一项长达20多年的长期研究，观察了近19万人的生活方式。分析句子结构可知cnduct在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填 cnducted。
62．int 考查介词。句意：参与研究的人被分成三组。结合句意表示“被分为……”可知短语为“bedivided int”。故填 int。
63．and 考查连词。句意：他们包括35到55岁的教授和护士。此处“教授”和“护士”为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
64．their 考查代词。句意：他们每四年问一次关于他们体重，多久吃一次坚果，多久锻炼一次的问题。修饰后文名词weight应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
65．A 考查冠词。句意：一名研究人员表示，用坚果代替不太健康的食物可能有助于减少体重增加，并可能降低肥胖的几率。researcher为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且researcher 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，句首单词首字母要大写。故填A。
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Bruce,
I am srry t hear that yu are suffering frm Tik Tk addictin. Actually, it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut Tik Tk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides nline, which makes them unable t fcus n study. Therefre, I think it is a must fr yu t take actin. Yu shuld start sme ther hbbies, such as reading, listening t music r playing chess. Besides, yu had better make mre friends thrugh face-t-face cmmunicatin.
I sincerely hpe that these ideas can help yu with the prblem. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jessy, waiting fr an explanatin. A f lush f embarrassment came t her cheeks, making Jessy biting her lips. Dead silence suddenly fell. Then came Miss Bella’s vice, “Why is Lee’s watch n yur wrist?” Jessy hesitated fr a while and decided t tell the truth. Hwever, n secnd thughts f the well-prepared speech and the magic f the watch, she changed her mind. “Miss Bella, culd I give the speech first and then explain?” She made a request in a tne f begging.
Miss Bella smiled and asked the class t listen t Jessy’s speech first. Jessy put away her fright, tk a deep breath, and made fr the platfrm. Casting a glance at the sea f faces watching her, Jessy cleared her thrat and began her speech. “I’m ging t talk abut swimming...”Wrd began t fld ut f her. “What a terrific speech.” Whispers went arund the classrm, and even Miss Bella ndded with apprval. Immediately Jessy finished her speech, a strm f applause erupted frm the class. Relieved, Jessy tld everyne the truth, and especially the magic f the watch. She returned the watch t Lee as she eventually realized the real surce f cnfidence.
听力原文
Text 1
M: Hell, my name is Martin Brwn. I’d like t make an appintment t see Dr. Edgar.
W: I’m srry, sir, but we dn’t have any Dr. Edgar here.
M: N, that’s nt right. I meant t say Dr. Edmunds.
W: Dr. Edmunds? OK, I’ll cnnect yu.
Text 2
M: Hi, Lucy. I’m wrried abut having a jb interview in English tmrrw. D yu have any advice fr me?
W: Sure, but I dn’t think I can explain it well ver the phne. Hw abut I cme ver this afternn?
M: That wuld be great.
Text 3
W: What are yu reading, Hank?
M: An article n hw t take care f babies.
W: Are yu ging t be a father?
M: Yu may nt believe it, but my mm is pregnant—in her frties.
Text 4
M: Are yu sure yu have crrected all the typing errrs in this paper?
W: Perhaps I’d better read it thrugh again.
M: I hpe there are n mre mistakes.
Text 5
W: I’m really angry at Henry. He never listens t me.
M: Take it easy, Mary. Things will wrk ut.
Text 6
W: D yu knw what the weather is ging t be like tmrrw?
M: I checked the weather reprt this mrning. It says the weather tmrrw will be the same as tday. I dn’t think the weather will change much fr the next week r s.
W: That’s great.
M: Why are yu s happy? D yu have anything planned?
W: Yes. I am ging t Sunny Island with sme friends this weekend, s I was hping fr gd weather.
M: Why wasn’t I invited?
W: Dn’t feel bad. N bys have been invited. It’ll be just us fur girls.
M: Where will yu stay?
W: Tina’s parents have a cabin n the island.
Text 7
W: Mr. Lee, wuld yu and yur wife be free next Friday night?
M: I dn’t think we have any plans, but I wuld need t see what my wife has planned. Why?
W: I mailed a written invitatin t yur wife asking yu bth t ur dinner party.
M: It wuld be ur pleasure t jin yu fr dinner. What type f party is it?
W: We’ve always wanted t have a frmal dinner party.
M: I think we wuld enjy that!
W: Fur ther cuples are cming, s I’m hping fr sme interesting cnversatin.
M: I am sure we will have a great time. Are sme f the cuples frm ur cmpany?
W: Yes, yu will knw all f ur guests.
M: I’ll check the mail fr invitatin. Yur dinner plan sunds wnderful.
Text 8
M: Are yu all right? Yu lk ff clur.
W: I am OK. I feel a bit tired. That’s all.
M: That is because yu wrk t hard, I suppse.
W: I guess s. D yu remember the new student in my class?
M: The by frm Pakistan?
W: Yes. He is having a hard time cmmunicating since he desn’t speak much English.
M: D yu have any ther students frm immigrant families in yur class?
W: Oh, yes. This year we have a Krean, a Japanese and a Chinese student. I spend a lt f time with them s that they can catch up.
M: I knw. It’s very kind f yu t help them with their studies.
W: But it’s really rewarding t see them make prgress and fit well int the grup.
M: That’s true.
Text 9
W: This is Jenny Smith, the flat 23. Can I speak t the flat manager?
M: Hi, hw can I help yu tday?
W: Well, my living rm windw is brken.
M: Oh, that’s nt gd. What happened?
W: I dn’t knw. I wasn’t hme when it happened.
M: D yu have any idea wh might have dne this?
W: I had a feeling that it might have been the neighburhd kids. Well, next t the brken glass was a baseball.
M: Well, a baseball certainly can tell smething.
W: I saw them playing just befre I left my flat.
M: Well, did yu recgnise any f them?
W: N, I just tk a quick lk.
M: Well, it will take a cuple f days t repair it.
W: A friend f mine is in the business. Hw abut if I call him?
M: That’s OK. First, let me cme t see the damage.
W: Cme n ver. S des my friend charge yu r me?
M: Since yu didn’t break it, yu dn’t have t pay fr it.
W: That’s gd. I thught I was ging t pay fr the bill.
M: If I knew which kid did it, I wuld bill his parents,
Text 10
All right, let me tell yu abut ur Australian bush pass. The bush pass is a great way t travel arund Australia. The package is nly $800, including all buses and ne flight. And if yu’re a student, it has 5% ff. The pass is gd fr a year, s yu can take lts f time t see everything. Yu can start anywhere alng the rute, s it desn’t matter which city yu fly frm.
If yu want t spend yur 3 weeks’ hliday visiting the mst imprtant places in Australia, here is a rute. Let’s say yu start frm Sydney. Frm Sydney, yu take a bus t g frm suthwest t Melburne. Frm Melburne yu head nrthwest t Adelaide and then g nrth t Alice Springs. Ayers Rck is nearby. Frm Alice Springs yu fly nrtheast t Cairns. That’s a gd place t g diving. The final rute is t Sydney.