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2024年天津市部分区中考英语一模试题
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这是一份2024年天津市部分区中考英语一模试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了第Ⅱ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I 卷为第 1页至第9页, 第Ⅱ卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100 分钟。
答卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在 “答题卡”上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在 “答题卡”上, 答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和“答题卡”一 并交回。
祝你考试顺利
第 I卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信 息点涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题, 共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题, 每小题1 分, 共20分)
A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is Tm ding nw?
A. Having dinner.
B. Having a birthday party.
C. Playing the pian.
6. Hw des the wman wish t travel arund the wrld?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By train.
7. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Her phne. B. Her desk. C. Her dictinary.
8. Where is the museum?
A. On New Street. B. At the first crssing. C. Acrss the library.
9. Wh can help the speakers g hme?
A. A driver. B. Tm. C. A rider.
10. Which subject des the man like best?
A. Maths. B. English. C. Histry,
11. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the schl gate. B. At the bus stp. C. At the gate f the park
12. Which seasn des the man like better?
A. Winter B. Autumn. C. Summer.
13. When did the wman get up this mrning?
A. At 6:25. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:00.
14. Where are the speakers?
A. On the train B. In the taxi. C. At hme.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、 B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答第15至第17题。
15. Which f the fllwing is the girl's hbby?
A. Swimming B. Cllecting stamps C. Playing the vilin.
16. Hw many stamps has the by gt?
A. Abut 5, 000. B. Abut 500. C. Abut 50.
17. When will the speakers meet?
A. This Sunday B. This Saturday C. This Friday
听下面一段材料, 回答第18 至第20题。
18. Where is Lushan Muntain?
A. In the nrth f Jiangxi.
B. In the west f Jiangxi.
C. In the suth f Jiangxi.
19. Hw can peple get t Lushan Muntain?
A. By plane r by bus. B. By ship r by bus. C. By train r by bus.
20. What's the price f a bus ticket?
A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan C. 50 yuan
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
21. Jerry is eating ______ ice cream in _______ sun.
A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; a
22. —Have we gt _______ apples?
—N, we haven't. We've gt_________ ranges.
A. any; any B. sme; any C, sme; sme D. any; sme
23. All _______ received fresh flwers n Wmen's Day.
A. wman teachers B. wmen teacher C. wmen teachers D. wman teacher
24. I ften take part in the Taijiquan training in my free time and I'm _______excellent cnditin.
A. f B. in C. with D. at
25. We __________ watch shrt vides n the phne fr a lng time. It's bad fr ur eyes.
A. shuldn't B. can C. must D. needn't
26. I like playing the pian. I think it is _____ thing in the wrld.
A. the mst enjyable B. as enjyable as
C. mre enjyable D. less enjyable
27. My sister is gd at all the subjects at schl, ______ maths
A. prperly B. immediately C. suddenly D. especially
28. —Is yur mther at hme nw?
—N. she ________ the market t buy sme vegetables.
A. has gne t B. has been t C. is ging t D. has been in
29. It's s quiet here that I can hardly _______ we're in the city centre.
A. cugh B. believe C. cunt D. fight
30. Peple ften cllect things ________ smething imprtant in their lives.
A. t remember B. remember C. remembering D. remembered
31. —What day is it tday?
—It is Wednesday, and it's my _______ birthday.
A. sixteen B. the sixteenth C. sixteenth D. the sixteen
32. A new hspital _______ near my hme last year, it's easy t see a dctr nw.
A. will build B. was built C. is built D. will be built
33.________ he was tired, he went n wrking.
A. S B. Thugh C. Because D. As
34. —D yu knw ____________?
—In the gym.
A. when we will hld the sprts meeting
B. when did we hld the sprts meeting
C. where we will hld the sprts meeting
D. where will we hld the sprts meeting
35. —I gt a full mark in the maths exam.
—__________.
A. That's the main thing B. I'm nt sure
C. Pretty gd D. Cngratulatins
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。
Elephants are the biggest land animals alive tday. We have wrked with elephants 36 a lng time, but there are still many misunderstandings abut elephants.
Sme peple think that elephants are afraid f mice. They will run away 37 if they see a muse. This is untrue. In fact, elephants have such pr eyesight that they wuld nt usually 38 a muse, even if ne came very near them. “Elephants never frget. ”is anther fallacy( 谬 见 ) . N evidence( 证 据 ) suggests that elephants have 39 memries than any ther animals. Finally, there is the myth(神话)that when the time cmes fr an elephant t die, it ges t sme kind f elephant graveyard(墓地), but n ne has ever 40 such a graveyard. What elephants prbably d when they are ld and 41 is finding a cave and staying in it, s they will be safe until they either get better 42 die.
In Thailand, in the ld days, if sme ne fund a 43 elephant, they gave it t the king because it was rare(少见的). The king kept the animal and 44 it, even thugh it had n use fr him. Frm then n, we use the expressin, "a white elephant", t describe 45 unuseful.
36. A. in B. fr C. since D. at
37. A. quickly B. excitedly C. happily D. sadly
38. A. read B. smell C. see D. taste
39. A. gd B. bad C. wrse D. better
40. A. thught B. brushed C. watched D. fund
41. A. healthy B. yung C. sick D. excited
42. A. but B. and C. until D. r
43. A. white B. black C. brwn D. yellw
44. A. killed B. fed C. beat D. washed
45. A. nthing B. everything C. anything D. smething
四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Family,
Everything has been s much fun during the trip. I am srry that it has taken me s lng t write. When we arrived in New Yrk City yesterday, we went t ur htel at nce, tk shwers, and began ur trip in the city!We saw the Statue f Liberty, Wall Street, and Times Square, all in just ne day.
Unluckily, we culd nly spend ne day in New Yrk, because we had t take the train t see Niagara Falls. I am riding the train nw as I write. We shuld arrive in a few hurs, and I think we'll g straight t bed as it will be past midnight when we arrive. After Niagara Falls, we will visit Trnt in Canada since it is nly a little further nrth. I've never been t Canada, s it will be exciting. Frm Trnt, we're ging t fly t Ls Angeles. That's where we will stay fr the rest f the trip. I'm sure we'll g t Disneyland. And, f curse, we will surf in the Pacific Ocean!
We will try t write again sn, but we are ding s much that I can't make any prmises.
Lve yu
Francis and Sam
46. What is the passage?
A. A sng B. A ntice C. A reprt. D. An email.
47. Where did they visit yesterday?
A. Wall Street, Niagara Falls and Times Square.
B. Wall Street, Statue f Liberty and Times Square.
C. Statue f Liberty, Niagara Falls and Times Square.
D. Statue f Liberty, Wall Street and Niagara Falls.
48. Hw lng did they stay in New Yrk?
A. Three days B. Tw days. C. One day D. A few hurs.
49. Hw did they g t see Niagara Falls frm New Yrk?
A. On ft B. By train. C. By bat. D. By car
50. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. They maybe t busy t write again.
B. They miss their family very much.
C. They have frgtten their prmises.
D. They will write again very sn.
B
There was a little girl named Emily. She lved playing utside, reading bks, and spending time with friends. Hwever, she was afraid f the dark, especially when she had t g t bed at night, she was afraid that smene r smething was hiding in the shadws(阴影). Emily's parents tried t make her feel better by telling
her there was nthing t fear, but she still culdn't shake ff her fear. They als gave her a nightlight, but that didn't help either. Emily just culdn't get ver her fear f the dark.
One day, Emily had a sleepver(留宿聚会)at Lily's. After playing games, the tw friends put n their pyjamas(睡衣)and gt ready fr bed. Emily nticed that Lily wasn't afraid f the dark at all. She didn't even have a nightlight in her rm! Emily asked Lily why she wasn't afraid f the dark, and Lily tld her that she used t be afraid t, but she learned hw t vercme(克服)her fear. Lily shared sme ways with Emily, such as taking deep breaths(呼吸), thinking happy thughts, and even imagining that she was a super her.
Emily decided t try ut Lily's ways that night. She clsed her eyes, tk sme deep breaths, and then started thinking abut hw much fun she had playing with Lily. Befre she knew it, she was asleep.
The next day, Emily wke up at abut 7 am. She realized that she had vercme her fear f the dark! Frm that day frward, Emily stpped using her nightlight and wasn't afraid f the dark any mre.
51. What prblem did Emily use t have?
A. She was afraid f the dark.
B. She spent little time with her friends.
C. She ften went t bed late.
D. She was afraid f hiding in the shadws.
52. What des the underlined phrase “shake ff”in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. 抖落 B. 摆脱 C. 显摆 D. 出发
53. Which is nt mentined in Lily's ways?
A. Taking deep breaths.
B. Thinking happy thughts.
C. Ding exercise every mrning.
D. Imagining that she was a super her.
54. Hw might Emily feel after she wke up the next mrning?
A. Afraid. B. Happy C. Tired. D. Sad.
55. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Emily's parents are wrried abut her.
B. Lily and Emily are gd friends.
C. Emily vercame her fear f the dark.
D. Emily had a nightlight in her rm.
C
The Palace Museum is ne f the must-see places in Beijing and has millins f cultural relics(遗产)inside its walls. Hwever, the museum can nly shw a small part f its relics t the public. Experts(专家)can't fix as many cultural relics as they want. And mre imprtantly, the museum can't prvide a prper service if the number f visitrs ges ver 80, 000 every day. Why? Because there is nt enugh rm inside the museum!
Fr nearly ten years, the Palace Museum has planned n its new building-a secnd hme fr the cultural relics, a secnd ffice fr the experts, and a secnd museum fr peple t visit. Thirty kilmetres away frm the Palace Museum, the new museum will include places fr the display, restratin and strage(展览、修复 和贮存)f the cultural relics. And there is even a garden. Experts can better wrk n the prtectin and restratin f the cultural relics. And mre visitrs will be able t see the relics and learn mre abut ur culture and histry.
Althugh the new museum lks like a traditinal Chinese building and has similar clurs t the Palace Museum, it is mdern and envirnmentally friendly. Fr example, it can save a lt f energy:The walls n the suth side can let in a lt f air during the summer and keep it cl; during the winter, the walls n the nrth side can keep the cld air ut and help the building stay warm.
The cnstructin(施工)f the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be pen t the public in 2025. The Palace Museum will be 100 years ld then. The new museum will surely be a great birthday gift fr it.
56. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. The Palace Museum needs mre rm these days.
B. 80, 000 peple visit the Palace Museum every day.
C. Experts frm the Palace Museum dn't have a place t wrk.
D. Mst f the cultural relics f the Palace Museum are n display?
57. What des the new Palace Museum mean fr the experts?
A. A secnd hme. B. A secnd museum.
C. A secnd ffice. D. A new building.
58. Hw des the writer explain that the new Palace Museum is envirnmentally
friendly?
A. By making a jke. B. By giving an example.
C. By telling stries. D. By shwing numbers.
59. When will the new Palace Museum be ready fr the public?
A. In 2022. B. In 2025. C. In 2122. D. In 2125.
60. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. New Palace Museum.
B. Places fr the display.
C. Birthday gift fr China.
D. Nt enugh rm fr visitrs.
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容, 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项
A. Where was it?
B. Hw did yu take it?
C. Is a drne(无人机)hard t fly? D. Hw d yu cntrl it?
E. I really need t get ne!
F. When did yu get yurs?
G. I want t study hard.
A:Hey, James!I saw yur cl pht n Duyin last night. 61.__________
B:I used my drne.
A:Sweet. I'd like t get a drne. 62. ____________
B:Last mnth.
A:63. _________ With a remte cntrl(遥控器)?
B:N, I cntrl it with an app n my smart phne. It's s much fun t fly!
A·64 ____________
B:A little. It takes a lt f practice t fly it well.
A:I'm sure. Because yu're n the grund, and it's in the air.
B:Right. I see thrugh the drne's camera n my phne. The sights frm up high are amazing.
A:65.____________ I'd lve t take pictures with ne.
第 Ⅱ 卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66. 我到他家时, 他正在看电视。
He was watching TV when I ______ _______ his huse.
67. 这个湖占据了公园多半的面积。
The lake ______ ________ ver half f the park area
68. 你的房间有点乱, 请把这些衣服收好。
It's a bit mess in yur rm, please ________ _______ yur clthes.
69. 至少我们尝试过了, 就没有遗憾了。
_______ _______ we have tried. There is n regret nw.
70. 天津以美食而闻名世界。
Tianjin is ________ _________ its delicius fd in the wrld.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
An Astrnaut's Day
Every mrning yu get up, wash yur face, brush yur teeth, eat breakfast and get ready fr yur day. These daily actins are s cmmn that yu dn't think abut them much. But what if yu were in space? There is n gravity(地心引力) there, s weights are nt as heavy as they are n Earth. When yu drp smething, it desn't fall t the flr. It flats( 漂 浮 )slwly away in the air. This means that astrnauts can't just put dwn a tl. They need t tie it dwn. And hw d astrnauts drink? In space, water just breaks int small drps and hangs in the air.
Well, astrnauts eat and drink differently in space. They have special plates s that their fd desn't flat away. They use special bags fr drinks s that the drink stays inside Sleep is als different in space. Astrnauts tie themselves t the wall s that they dn't flat arund when they are sleeping. Since they have t wrk hard, they need t get plenty f rest. The sun rises and sets s ften that it can be cnfusing(令人迷惑的). The astrnauts have alarms(闹钟)and smetimes music t wake them up.
Exercise is imprtant fr astrnauts as well. Since there is n gravity and astrnauts flat instead f walking r running, their muscles(肌肉)becme weak very quickly. They have t exercise n special machines every day s that this desn't happen. N ne wants t becme ill in space and exercise helps them stay healthy
Hwever, it is nt all hard wrk in space. When they are nt ding science experiments, writing reprts r exercising, there is a little time fr fun. They watch mvies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin can even cnnect t the Internet.
71. In space, weights are nt as heavy as they are n Earth because ___________.
72. Astrnauts use special plates t eat and drink s that the fd________________.
73 Astrnauts _____________ t the wall when they are sleeping.
74. In rder t stay healthy, the astrnauts must ____________ every day.
75. Astrnauts dn't always wrk hard, they can als have _______________.
八、综合填空(本大题共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填 一词。
Have yu ever wndered what PE classes are like in ther cuntries? In China, PE tests are required t graduate( 毕 业 )frm b. 76 middle schl and high schl. T get gd grades n the PE tests, Chinese students will need t p. 77 running and ding sit-ups and pull-ups(引体向上). H 78 , this is nt the way that PE classes wrk in US high schls.
In my high schl, we are required t take tw semesters( 学 期 )f PE t graduate. We play real sprts during PE classes, such as basketball and v. 79 .There are als sme ther typical(种类)American sprts that we ften play, such as kickball and ddgeball(躲避球) . I didn't knw the r 80 f kickball and ddgeball when I first came t the US. The teacher allwed me t sit n the sidelines. and w 81 hw ther students played it in rder t let me figure ut (弄清楚)the rules.
We als learn sme useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned hw t d CPR (心肺复苏), which is a life-saving skill. We were als taught hw t p. 82 first aid t smene wh is chking(窒息). These skills are a large part f the final grade fr the PE class in my h 83 schl. Self-defense (自卫)is taught in PE class as w 84 . This includes sme taekwnd(跆拳道), karate( 空 手 道 )skills and Chinese kung fu. It is practical.
I p. 85 PE classes in the US t the nes in China. I think they are mre fun and useful. What d yu think?
九、 书面表达(本大题共15分)
86. 你是一名中学生, 有时候厌烦父母的管教。但是父母出差后你独自生活的 经历使你改变了观点。请根据以下提示信息写一篇作文。
要点如下：
(1)第一天放学后, 吃零食、打游戏。
(2)第二天上学迟到, 没吃早饭。
(3)没能交上作业, 没力气玩耍。
(4)晚上烧糊了饭, 切伤了手指。
(5)你明白了 ……
要求：
(1)词数：80～100个。
(2)结构合理, 层次清楚。
(3)要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥。
(4)开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Last week, my parents went away n business.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年天津市部分区初中学业水平考试
第一 次模拟练习英语参考答案
听力理解（本大题共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分）
I. B 2. C 3.A 4.A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
二、 单项填空（本大题共15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分）
21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34.C 35. D
三、 完形填空（本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10 分）
36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D
四、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题， 每小题2分， 共30分）
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 56.A 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. A
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分）
61.B 62. F 63.D 64. C 65. E
六， 完成句子（本大题共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分）
66.arrived at/gt t 67.takes up 68.put away
69. At least 70.famusfr
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分）
所填内容符合上下文， 无语法和拼写错误， 可计满分。 否则， 酌情计分。
71. there is n gravity (there)
72. desn't flat away
73.tie themselves
74. exercise(n special machines)
75. a little time fr fun
八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分）
每空（横线上）只能填写 一 个英语单词。 与所给答案一 致可计满分； 与所 给答案不 一 致， 但合乎上下文且单词拼写正确可计满分。 如果形式错误可酌情计分。
76. bth 77. practice/practise 78. Hwever 79. vlleyball 80. rules
81. watch 82. prvide 83. high 84. well 85. prefer
九、 书面表达（本大题共15分）
86. （略）
本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I 卷为第 1页至第9页, 第Ⅱ卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100 分钟。
答卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在 “答题卡”上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在 “答题卡”上, 答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和“答题卡”一 并交回。
祝你考试顺利
第 I卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信 息点涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题, 共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题, 每小题1 分, 共20分)
A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is Tm ding nw?
A. Having dinner.
B. Having a birthday party.
C. Playing the pian.
6. Hw des the wman wish t travel arund the wrld?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By train.
7. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Her phne. B. Her desk. C. Her dictinary.
8. Where is the museum?
A. On New Street. B. At the first crssing. C. Acrss the library.
9. Wh can help the speakers g hme?
A. A driver. B. Tm. C. A rider.
10. Which subject des the man like best?
A. Maths. B. English. C. Histry,
11. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the schl gate. B. At the bus stp. C. At the gate f the park
12. Which seasn des the man like better?
A. Winter B. Autumn. C. Summer.
13. When did the wman get up this mrning?
A. At 6:25. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:00.
14. Where are the speakers?
A. On the train B. In the taxi. C. At hme.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、 B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答第15至第17题。
15. Which f the fllwing is the girl's hbby?
A. Swimming B. Cllecting stamps C. Playing the vilin.
16. Hw many stamps has the by gt?
A. Abut 5, 000. B. Abut 500. C. Abut 50.
17. When will the speakers meet?
A. This Sunday B. This Saturday C. This Friday
听下面一段材料, 回答第18 至第20题。
18. Where is Lushan Muntain?
A. In the nrth f Jiangxi.
B. In the west f Jiangxi.
C. In the suth f Jiangxi.
19. Hw can peple get t Lushan Muntain?
A. By plane r by bus. B. By ship r by bus. C. By train r by bus.
20. What's the price f a bus ticket?
A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan C. 50 yuan
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
21. Jerry is eating ______ ice cream in _______ sun.
A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; a
22. —Have we gt _______ apples?
—N, we haven't. We've gt_________ ranges.
A. any; any B. sme; any C, sme; sme D. any; sme
23. All _______ received fresh flwers n Wmen's Day.
A. wman teachers B. wmen teacher C. wmen teachers D. wman teacher
24. I ften take part in the Taijiquan training in my free time and I'm _______excellent cnditin.
A. f B. in C. with D. at
25. We __________ watch shrt vides n the phne fr a lng time. It's bad fr ur eyes.
A. shuldn't B. can C. must D. needn't
26. I like playing the pian. I think it is _____ thing in the wrld.
A. the mst enjyable B. as enjyable as
C. mre enjyable D. less enjyable
27. My sister is gd at all the subjects at schl, ______ maths
A. prperly B. immediately C. suddenly D. especially
28. —Is yur mther at hme nw?
—N. she ________ the market t buy sme vegetables.
A. has gne t B. has been t C. is ging t D. has been in
29. It's s quiet here that I can hardly _______ we're in the city centre.
A. cugh B. believe C. cunt D. fight
30. Peple ften cllect things ________ smething imprtant in their lives.
A. t remember B. remember C. remembering D. remembered
31. —What day is it tday?
—It is Wednesday, and it's my _______ birthday.
A. sixteen B. the sixteenth C. sixteenth D. the sixteen
32. A new hspital _______ near my hme last year, it's easy t see a dctr nw.
A. will build B. was built C. is built D. will be built
33.________ he was tired, he went n wrking.
A. S B. Thugh C. Because D. As
34. —D yu knw ____________?
—In the gym.
A. when we will hld the sprts meeting
B. when did we hld the sprts meeting
C. where we will hld the sprts meeting
D. where will we hld the sprts meeting
35. —I gt a full mark in the maths exam.
—__________.
A. That's the main thing B. I'm nt sure
C. Pretty gd D. Cngratulatins
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。
Elephants are the biggest land animals alive tday. We have wrked with elephants 36 a lng time, but there are still many misunderstandings abut elephants.
Sme peple think that elephants are afraid f mice. They will run away 37 if they see a muse. This is untrue. In fact, elephants have such pr eyesight that they wuld nt usually 38 a muse, even if ne came very near them. “Elephants never frget. ”is anther fallacy( 谬 见 ) . N evidence( 证 据 ) suggests that elephants have 39 memries than any ther animals. Finally, there is the myth(神话)that when the time cmes fr an elephant t die, it ges t sme kind f elephant graveyard(墓地), but n ne has ever 40 such a graveyard. What elephants prbably d when they are ld and 41 is finding a cave and staying in it, s they will be safe until they either get better 42 die.
In Thailand, in the ld days, if sme ne fund a 43 elephant, they gave it t the king because it was rare(少见的). The king kept the animal and 44 it, even thugh it had n use fr him. Frm then n, we use the expressin, "a white elephant", t describe 45 unuseful.
36. A. in B. fr C. since D. at
37. A. quickly B. excitedly C. happily D. sadly
38. A. read B. smell C. see D. taste
39. A. gd B. bad C. wrse D. better
40. A. thught B. brushed C. watched D. fund
41. A. healthy B. yung C. sick D. excited
42. A. but B. and C. until D. r
43. A. white B. black C. brwn D. yellw
44. A. killed B. fed C. beat D. washed
45. A. nthing B. everything C. anything D. smething
四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Family,
Everything has been s much fun during the trip. I am srry that it has taken me s lng t write. When we arrived in New Yrk City yesterday, we went t ur htel at nce, tk shwers, and began ur trip in the city!We saw the Statue f Liberty, Wall Street, and Times Square, all in just ne day.
Unluckily, we culd nly spend ne day in New Yrk, because we had t take the train t see Niagara Falls. I am riding the train nw as I write. We shuld arrive in a few hurs, and I think we'll g straight t bed as it will be past midnight when we arrive. After Niagara Falls, we will visit Trnt in Canada since it is nly a little further nrth. I've never been t Canada, s it will be exciting. Frm Trnt, we're ging t fly t Ls Angeles. That's where we will stay fr the rest f the trip. I'm sure we'll g t Disneyland. And, f curse, we will surf in the Pacific Ocean!
We will try t write again sn, but we are ding s much that I can't make any prmises.
Lve yu
Francis and Sam
46. What is the passage?
A. A sng B. A ntice C. A reprt. D. An email.
47. Where did they visit yesterday?
A. Wall Street, Niagara Falls and Times Square.
B. Wall Street, Statue f Liberty and Times Square.
C. Statue f Liberty, Niagara Falls and Times Square.
D. Statue f Liberty, Wall Street and Niagara Falls.
48. Hw lng did they stay in New Yrk?
A. Three days B. Tw days. C. One day D. A few hurs.
49. Hw did they g t see Niagara Falls frm New Yrk?
A. On ft B. By train. C. By bat. D. By car
50. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. They maybe t busy t write again.
B. They miss their family very much.
C. They have frgtten their prmises.
D. They will write again very sn.
B
There was a little girl named Emily. She lved playing utside, reading bks, and spending time with friends. Hwever, she was afraid f the dark, especially when she had t g t bed at night, she was afraid that smene r smething was hiding in the shadws(阴影). Emily's parents tried t make her feel better by telling
her there was nthing t fear, but she still culdn't shake ff her fear. They als gave her a nightlight, but that didn't help either. Emily just culdn't get ver her fear f the dark.
One day, Emily had a sleepver(留宿聚会)at Lily's. After playing games, the tw friends put n their pyjamas(睡衣)and gt ready fr bed. Emily nticed that Lily wasn't afraid f the dark at all. She didn't even have a nightlight in her rm! Emily asked Lily why she wasn't afraid f the dark, and Lily tld her that she used t be afraid t, but she learned hw t vercme(克服)her fear. Lily shared sme ways with Emily, such as taking deep breaths(呼吸), thinking happy thughts, and even imagining that she was a super her.
Emily decided t try ut Lily's ways that night. She clsed her eyes, tk sme deep breaths, and then started thinking abut hw much fun she had playing with Lily. Befre she knew it, she was asleep.
The next day, Emily wke up at abut 7 am. She realized that she had vercme her fear f the dark! Frm that day frward, Emily stpped using her nightlight and wasn't afraid f the dark any mre.
51. What prblem did Emily use t have?
A. She was afraid f the dark.
B. She spent little time with her friends.
C. She ften went t bed late.
D. She was afraid f hiding in the shadws.
52. What des the underlined phrase “shake ff”in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. 抖落 B. 摆脱 C. 显摆 D. 出发
53. Which is nt mentined in Lily's ways?
A. Taking deep breaths.
B. Thinking happy thughts.
C. Ding exercise every mrning.
D. Imagining that she was a super her.
54. Hw might Emily feel after she wke up the next mrning?
A. Afraid. B. Happy C. Tired. D. Sad.
55. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Emily's parents are wrried abut her.
B. Lily and Emily are gd friends.
C. Emily vercame her fear f the dark.
D. Emily had a nightlight in her rm.
C
The Palace Museum is ne f the must-see places in Beijing and has millins f cultural relics(遗产)inside its walls. Hwever, the museum can nly shw a small part f its relics t the public. Experts(专家)can't fix as many cultural relics as they want. And mre imprtantly, the museum can't prvide a prper service if the number f visitrs ges ver 80, 000 every day. Why? Because there is nt enugh rm inside the museum!
Fr nearly ten years, the Palace Museum has planned n its new building-a secnd hme fr the cultural relics, a secnd ffice fr the experts, and a secnd museum fr peple t visit. Thirty kilmetres away frm the Palace Museum, the new museum will include places fr the display, restratin and strage(展览、修复 和贮存)f the cultural relics. And there is even a garden. Experts can better wrk n the prtectin and restratin f the cultural relics. And mre visitrs will be able t see the relics and learn mre abut ur culture and histry.
Althugh the new museum lks like a traditinal Chinese building and has similar clurs t the Palace Museum, it is mdern and envirnmentally friendly. Fr example, it can save a lt f energy:The walls n the suth side can let in a lt f air during the summer and keep it cl; during the winter, the walls n the nrth side can keep the cld air ut and help the building stay warm.
The cnstructin(施工)f the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be pen t the public in 2025. The Palace Museum will be 100 years ld then. The new museum will surely be a great birthday gift fr it.
56. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. The Palace Museum needs mre rm these days.
B. 80, 000 peple visit the Palace Museum every day.
C. Experts frm the Palace Museum dn't have a place t wrk.
D. Mst f the cultural relics f the Palace Museum are n display?
57. What des the new Palace Museum mean fr the experts?
A. A secnd hme. B. A secnd museum.
C. A secnd ffice. D. A new building.
58. Hw des the writer explain that the new Palace Museum is envirnmentally
friendly?
A. By making a jke. B. By giving an example.
C. By telling stries. D. By shwing numbers.
59. When will the new Palace Museum be ready fr the public?
A. In 2022. B. In 2025. C. In 2122. D. In 2125.
60. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. New Palace Museum.
B. Places fr the display.
C. Birthday gift fr China.
D. Nt enugh rm fr visitrs.
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容, 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项
A. Where was it?
B. Hw did yu take it?
C. Is a drne(无人机)hard t fly? D. Hw d yu cntrl it?
E. I really need t get ne!
F. When did yu get yurs?
G. I want t study hard.
A:Hey, James!I saw yur cl pht n Duyin last night. 61.__________
B:I used my drne.
A:Sweet. I'd like t get a drne. 62. ____________
B:Last mnth.
A:63. _________ With a remte cntrl(遥控器)?
B:N, I cntrl it with an app n my smart phne. It's s much fun t fly!
A·64 ____________
B:A little. It takes a lt f practice t fly it well.
A:I'm sure. Because yu're n the grund, and it's in the air.
B:Right. I see thrugh the drne's camera n my phne. The sights frm up high are amazing.
A:65.____________ I'd lve t take pictures with ne.
第 Ⅱ 卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66. 我到他家时, 他正在看电视。
He was watching TV when I ______ _______ his huse.
67. 这个湖占据了公园多半的面积。
The lake ______ ________ ver half f the park area
68. 你的房间有点乱, 请把这些衣服收好。
It's a bit mess in yur rm, please ________ _______ yur clthes.
69. 至少我们尝试过了, 就没有遗憾了。
_______ _______ we have tried. There is n regret nw.
70. 天津以美食而闻名世界。
Tianjin is ________ _________ its delicius fd in the wrld.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
An Astrnaut's Day
Every mrning yu get up, wash yur face, brush yur teeth, eat breakfast and get ready fr yur day. These daily actins are s cmmn that yu dn't think abut them much. But what if yu were in space? There is n gravity(地心引力) there, s weights are nt as heavy as they are n Earth. When yu drp smething, it desn't fall t the flr. It flats( 漂 浮 )slwly away in the air. This means that astrnauts can't just put dwn a tl. They need t tie it dwn. And hw d astrnauts drink? In space, water just breaks int small drps and hangs in the air.
Well, astrnauts eat and drink differently in space. They have special plates s that their fd desn't flat away. They use special bags fr drinks s that the drink stays inside Sleep is als different in space. Astrnauts tie themselves t the wall s that they dn't flat arund when they are sleeping. Since they have t wrk hard, they need t get plenty f rest. The sun rises and sets s ften that it can be cnfusing(令人迷惑的). The astrnauts have alarms(闹钟)and smetimes music t wake them up.
Exercise is imprtant fr astrnauts as well. Since there is n gravity and astrnauts flat instead f walking r running, their muscles(肌肉)becme weak very quickly. They have t exercise n special machines every day s that this desn't happen. N ne wants t becme ill in space and exercise helps them stay healthy
Hwever, it is nt all hard wrk in space. When they are nt ding science experiments, writing reprts r exercising, there is a little time fr fun. They watch mvies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin can even cnnect t the Internet.
71. In space, weights are nt as heavy as they are n Earth because ___________.
72. Astrnauts use special plates t eat and drink s that the fd________________.
73 Astrnauts _____________ t the wall when they are sleeping.
74. In rder t stay healthy, the astrnauts must ____________ every day.
75. Astrnauts dn't always wrk hard, they can als have _______________.
八、综合填空(本大题共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填 一词。
Have yu ever wndered what PE classes are like in ther cuntries? In China, PE tests are required t graduate( 毕 业 )frm b. 76 middle schl and high schl. T get gd grades n the PE tests, Chinese students will need t p. 77 running and ding sit-ups and pull-ups(引体向上). H 78 , this is nt the way that PE classes wrk in US high schls.
In my high schl, we are required t take tw semesters( 学 期 )f PE t graduate. We play real sprts during PE classes, such as basketball and v. 79 .There are als sme ther typical(种类)American sprts that we ften play, such as kickball and ddgeball(躲避球) . I didn't knw the r 80 f kickball and ddgeball when I first came t the US. The teacher allwed me t sit n the sidelines. and w 81 hw ther students played it in rder t let me figure ut (弄清楚)the rules.
We als learn sme useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned hw t d CPR (心肺复苏), which is a life-saving skill. We were als taught hw t p. 82 first aid t smene wh is chking(窒息). These skills are a large part f the final grade fr the PE class in my h 83 schl. Self-defense (自卫)is taught in PE class as w 84 . This includes sme taekwnd(跆拳道), karate( 空 手 道 )skills and Chinese kung fu. It is practical.
I p. 85 PE classes in the US t the nes in China. I think they are mre fun and useful. What d yu think?
九、 书面表达(本大题共15分)
86. 你是一名中学生, 有时候厌烦父母的管教。但是父母出差后你独自生活的 经历使你改变了观点。请根据以下提示信息写一篇作文。
要点如下：
(1)第一天放学后, 吃零食、打游戏。
(2)第二天上学迟到, 没吃早饭。
(3)没能交上作业, 没力气玩耍。
(4)晚上烧糊了饭, 切伤了手指。
(5)你明白了 ……
要求：
(1)词数：80～100个。
(2)结构合理, 层次清楚。
(3)要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥。
(4)开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Last week, my parents went away n business.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年天津市部分区初中学业水平考试
第一 次模拟练习英语参考答案
听力理解（本大题共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分）
I. B 2. C 3.A 4.A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
二、 单项填空（本大题共15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分）
21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34.C 35. D
三、 完形填空（本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10 分）
36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D
四、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题， 每小题2分， 共30分）
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 56.A 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. A
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分）
61.B 62. F 63.D 64. C 65. E
六， 完成句子（本大题共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分）
66.arrived at/gt t 67.takes up 68.put away
69. At least 70.famusfr
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分）
所填内容符合上下文， 无语法和拼写错误， 可计满分。 否则， 酌情计分。
71. there is n gravity (there)
72. desn't flat away
73.tie themselves
74. exercise(n special machines)
75. a little time fr fun
八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分）
每空（横线上）只能填写 一 个英语单词。 与所给答案一 致可计满分； 与所 给答案不 一 致， 但合乎上下文且单词拼写正确可计满分。 如果形式错误可酌情计分。
76. bth 77. practice/practise 78. Hwever 79. vlleyball 80. rules
81. watch 82. prvide 83. high 84. well 85. prefer
九、 书面表达（本大题共15分）
86. （略）
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