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    2024年广东省肇庆市第一中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    2024年广东省肇庆市第一中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份2024年广东省肇庆市第一中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年广东省肇庆市第一中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省肇庆市第一中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共26页, 欢迎下载使用。
    (本卷共90分,考试时间90分钟)
    一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Wearing traditinal Chinese clthes, a yung Chinese wman ften plays guzheng n the streets f Paris, France. She is Peng Jingxuan.
    Peng ___1___ in 1995 and began t learn guzheng when she was seven years ld. In 2018, Peng went t Paris ___2___ music. In the city, she saw many peple d street perfrmances, but ___3___ f them knew abut Chinese music. ___4___ she decided t play guzheng n the streets.
    Peng made her first perfrmance in frnt f a theater in ___5___ same year. “I was very nervus at that time, but a lt f peple said that they enjyed my perfrmance,”Peng said. Then she started t perfrm during weekends and hlidays. Later, Peng psted ___6___ first vide f playing guzheng n the streets nline and it quickly went viral (走红). She was very ___7___ abut this. Since then, Peng ___8___ many vides f her street perfrmances. They have gt many likes and made Peng a very ppular guzheng artist.
    Peng hpes t bring guzheng ___9___ a bigger stage. “I will keep playing guzheng and I hpe I can play a ___10___ part in bringing traditinal Chinese music t the wrld in the future,” Peng said.
    1.
    A. bearsB. brnC. was brn
    2.
    A. studyB. t studyC. studying
    3.
    A. fewB. littleC. a few
    4.
    A. SB. AfterC. Because
    5.
    A. aB. anC. the
    6.
    A. sheB. herC. hers
    7.
    A. exciteB. excitedC. excitedly
    8.
    A. pstedB. was pstingC. has psted
    9.
    A. tB. frC. with
    10.
    A. bigB. biggerC. the biggest
    【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲了身着华服,巴黎街头抚古筝,彭静萱用美妙琴声传递中华文化,让古筝走向更大舞台。
    【1题详解】
    句意:彭出生于1995年,七岁开始学习古筝。
    bears生育,动词三单;brn生育,过去式或过去分词;was brn出生,一般过去时被动语态。根据“Peng”与“bear”关系可知,此处用被动语态,故选C。
    【2题详解】
    句意:2018年,彭前往巴黎学习音乐。
    study学习,动词原形;t study学习,动词不定式;studying学习,现在分词。根据“went t Paris”可知,此处表示“去巴黎的目的是学习音乐”,表目的用动词不定式,故选B。
    【3题详解】
    句意:在城市里,她看到很多人在做街头表演,但很少有人知道中国音乐。
    few没有几个;little几乎没有;a few一点儿。根据“but”可知,此处表示转折,所以是没有几个人知道中国音乐,故选A。
    【4题详解】
    句意:所以她决定在街上演奏古筝。
    S所以;After在……之后;Because因为。本句与上句是因果关系,前因后果,所以填S。故选A。
    【5题详解】
    句意:同年,彭首次在剧院前演出。
    a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头单词前;the那个,定冠词根据“same”可知,此处特指“同一年”,故选C。
    【6题详解】
    句意:后来,彭在网上发布了她第一段在街上玩古筝的视频,并迅速走红。
    she她,主格;her她,宾格或她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的东西,名词性物主代词。根据“first vide”可知,此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故选B。
    【7题详解】
    句意:她对此感到非常兴奋。
    excite使兴奋,动词;excited兴奋的,形容词;excitedly兴奋地,副词。根据“was”可知,此空填形容词作表语,故选B。
    【8题详解】
    句意:从那以后,彭发布了许多她的街头表演视频。
    psted上传,一般过去时;was psting正在上传,过去进行时;has psted已经上传,现在完成时。根据“Since then”可知,此空填现在完成时,故选C。
    【9题详解】
    句意:彭希望把古筝带到更大的舞台上。
    t到;fr为了;with和。根据“bring bigger stage”可知,考查bring sth. t sp.“把某物带到某地”,故选A。
    【10题详解】
    句意:“我会继续演奏古筝,我希望将来我能发挥更大的作用,将中国传统音乐推向世界,”彭说。
    big大的,形容词原级;bigger更大的,形容词比较级;the biggest最大的,the+形容词最高级。根据“a bigger stage”可知,此空填形容词比较级,故选B。
    二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Jacksn Mann is a 16-year-ld by frm Milfrd, UK. He has been interested in ____11____ since he was a child. When he grew up, he began t care abut animals arund him and endangered wild animals. He even wrked with the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF) t ____12____ SOS, a card game abut endangered wild animals.
    The idea fr the game came by accident. Fur years ag, Jacksn and his family went n a trip Rica. During the ____13____, he saw many wild animals and fund that many children were interested in playing card games. Then he ____14____ t make a card game abut endangered wild animals. Jacksn received lts f ____15____ and help frm WWF.
    SOS is fr kids ver 7 years ld. It intrduces nt nly sme ____16____ infrmatin abut wild animals, but als sme ways t save them when they are in danger. Jacksn ____17____ that yung peple can learn abut endangered wild animals while playing games.
    ____18____, great achievements have been made by SOS. Since its launch (发行), the card game has been quite ____19____. Lts f kids buy it. “I will ____20____ all the mney t wildlife prtectin rganizatins and will cntinue t wrk in the field f endangered wildlife prtectin,” Jacksn said.
    What a great by and a great card game!
    11.
    A. flwersB. animalsC. bksD. planes
    12.
    A. createB. changeC. describeD. reprt
    13.
    A. trainingB. examC. jurneyD. meeting
    14.
    A. waitedB. refusedC. failedD. decided
    15.
    A. supprtB. tricksC. ceremniesD. space
    16.
    A. privateB. basicC. junirD. medical
    17.
    A. hearsB. wrriesC. remembersD. hpes
    18.
    A. LuckilyB. HweverC. HardlyD. Again
    19.
    A. easyB. bringC. ppularD. expensive
    20.
    A. thrw awayB. lk frC. pay frD. give away
    【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍致力于保护濒危野生动物的杰克逊·曼恩与世界自然基金会合作创建了一款纸牌游戏“SOS”。
    【11题详解】
    句意:他从小就对动物感兴趣。
    flwers花;animals动物;bks书;planes飞机。根据“When he grew up, he began t care abut animals arund him and endangered wild animals.”可知,他对动物感兴趣。故选B。
    【12题详解】
    句意:他甚至与世界自然基金会合作,创建了一款关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏“SOS”。
    create创造;change改变;describe描述;reprt报道。根据“He even wrked with the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF) , a card game abut endangered wild animals.”可知,创建了一款关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏“SOS”。故选A。
    【13题详解】
    句意:在旅途中,他看到了许多野生动物,并发现许多孩子对打牌很感兴趣。
    training训练;exam考试;jurney旅行;meeting会议。根据“Jacksn and his family went n a trip t...”可知,去旅行了,所以是在旅途中,故选C。
    【14题详解】
    句意:然后他决定做一个关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏。
    waited等待;refused拒绝;failed失败;decided决定。根据“Then make a card game abut endangered wild animals.”可知,他决定做一个关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏。故选D。
    【15题详解】
    句意:杰克逊得到了世界自然基金会的大力支持和帮助。
    supprt支持;tricks花招;ceremnies仪式;space空间。根据“Jacksn received lts help frm WWF.”可知,杰克逊得到了世界自然基金会的支持和帮助。故选A。
    【16题详解】
    句意:它不仅介绍了一些关于野生动物的基本信息,而且还介绍了一些在它们处于危险中时拯救它们的方法。
    private私人的;basic基本的;junir资历较浅的;medical医疗的。根据“It intrduces nt nly abut wild animals, but als sme ways t save them when they are in danger.”可知,介绍了一些关于野生动物的基本信息,故选B。
    【17题详解】
    句意:杰克逊希望年轻人可以在玩游戏的同时了解濒危野生动物。
    hears听见;wrries担心;remembers记得;hpes希望。根据“ yung peple can learn abut endangered wild animals while playing games.”可知,表达了杰克逊的希望,故选D。
    【18题详解】
    句意:幸运的是,SOS取得了巨大的成就。
    Luckily幸运地;Hwever然而;Hardly几乎不;Again再。根据“great achievements have been made by SOS”可知,纸牌游戏取得了巨大的成就是幸运的,故选A。
    【19题详解】
    句意:自推出以来,这款纸牌游戏一直很受欢迎。
    easy容易的;bring无聊的;ppular受欢迎的;expensive昂贵的。根据“Since its launch (发行), the card game has been quite...”可知,这款纸牌游戏一直很受欢迎。故选C。
    【20题详解】
    句意:我将把所有的钱捐给野生动物保护组织,并将继续在濒危野生动物保护领域工作。
    thrw away扔掉;lk fr寻找;pay fr付款;give away赠送。根据“I the mney t wildlife prtectin rganizatins”可知,将把所有的钱捐给野生动物保护组织,故选D。
    三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
    阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
    [A]
    Land Scape fr just £4.30 a mnth!
    Dear readers arund the wrld,
    I hpe yu are enjying ur Land Scape magazine. If yu are, and yu wuld like t take ut a subscriptin (订阅), yu can d s fr nly £4.30 a mnth.
    There is s much t celebrate in the British cuntryside, frm seasnal ckery t beautiful gardens. Every issue (期), we bring yu peple wh create wnderful traditinal crafts (手艺). We als shw yu the wnder f Britain’s great natural beauty and its plants and animals.
    Subscribing is easy. If yu sign up tday, yu can take advantage f this special ffer, and yu will never miss an issue. A subscriptin t Land Scape wuld als make a perfect gift.
    Rachel Hawkins
    Editr (主编)
    TWO GREAT CHOICES
    Print
    Pay £4.30 mnthly.
    12 issues (ne year) fr £48 when yu pay by direct debit (直接扣账).
    Digital
    Pay £2.30 mnthly.
    12 issues (ne year) fr £24 when yu pay by direct debit.
    Subscribe befre September and enjy:
    Never miss an issue
    Save mney n shp prices
    Have a Land Scape magazine 2023 desk calendar.
    Read anywhere, anytime n yur smartphne with a digital subscriptin
    21. What d we knw abut Land Scape?
    A. It nly accepts subscriptins befre September this year.
    B. It is mainly abut the American cuntryside.
    C. It is a magazine fr UK readers nly.
    D. It has twelve issues a year.
    22. What can readers read abut in every issue?
    A. Traffic.B. City life.C. Traditinal fd.D. Traditinal craftsmen.
    23. What is Rachel Hawkins?
    A. A driver.B. A writer.C. An editr.D. An engineer.
    24. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu make a 5-mnth digital subscriptin t Land Scape?
    A. £ 11.5.B. £ 21.5.C. £ 24.D. £ 48.
    25. If yu subscribe befre September, yu can get ________ fr free.
    A. a smartphneB. a special issueC. a desk calendarD. a shpping gift card
    【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文Land Scape杂志的订阅广告。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“12 issues (ne year)”可知,一年有12期,故选D。
    22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Every issue (期), we bring yu peple wh create wnderful traditinal crafts (手艺). We als shw yu the wnder f Britain’s great natural beauty and its plants and animals.”可知,每期,我们为您带来创造精彩传统工艺的人。我们还将向您展示英国的自然美景和动植物奇观。故选D。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Rachel Hawkins Editr (主编)”可知,Rachel Hawkins是一位主编。故选C。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Digital Pay £2.30 mnthly.”可知,数字版一个月是2.3英镑,5个月是11.5英镑,故选A。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Subscribe befre September and enjy: Have a Land Scape magazine 2023 desk calendar.”可知,如果你在九月之前订阅,你可以免费获得一个台历。故选C。
    [B]
    Tw high-speed train cmpanies, Eurstar and Thalys, are jining frces t create a single rail cmpany that will serve five cuntries (the UK, France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany) acrss Eurpe after the Eurpean Cmmissin agreed n the merger (合并) n Tuesday.
    It was first planned in 2019 but the pandemic (大流行病) caused ticket sales t drp vernight in 2020, pushing back the prject. Bth cmpanies were ging ut f business. “By merging Eurstar and Thalys, we are able t face the challenge f the envirnmental prblems and the pandemic,” president f French train cmpany SNCF Guillaume Pepy said.
    Pepy added that the creatin f a Eurpean high-speed rail cmpany gives 18.5 millin passengers an attractive alternative (可供选择的事物) t the rad and air transprt. Knwn as Prject Greeni Speed, ne f the gals f the merger is t increase passenger numbers t 30 millin a year by 2030. It als hpes t use mre green pwer in its trains.
    Sphie Dutrdir, CEO f Belgian rail cmpany SNCB and chairman f the bard fr Thalys, als said the merger culd nly be gd fr passengers. “This merger prject is based n the cmmn belief that trains are the fastest, easiest and safest way t travel in Eurpe—nw mre than ever. The main advantages fr passengers will be better scheduling and ticketing. It will be easier fr passengers t, fr example, take a Eurstar service t Paris then cnnect with a Thalys service t travel n t Germany.” In the future, there wuld als be services that run all the way thrugh frm Lndn served by Eurstar t cities served by Thalys, including Clgne r Frankfurt. But all UK travelers will have t pass thrugh the brder (边境) cntrl befre getting n the train. It means that these statins will have t add many data prcessing terminals (数据处理终端). It wuld be an arduus task and culd take a lng time t cmplete.
    26. What happened t Eurstar and Thalys in 2020?
    A. They merged int ne cmpany.
    B. They faced serius business difficulties.
    C. They built a new high-speed railway acrss Eurpe.
    D. They failed t get fficial supprt frm the Eurpean Cmmissin.
    27. What is ne f the gals f the prject?
    A. T increase train speed by 18.5%.
    B. T ffer free service t Eurpean passengers.
    C. T serve 30 millin passengers a year by 2030.
    D. T prduce green pwer fr Eurpean train cmpanies.
    28. What did Sphie think f the prject?
    A. It will lead t new envirnmental prblems.
    B. It will encurage mre freign turists t visit Eurpe.
    C. It will imprve the develpment f air transprt in Eurpe.
    D. It will make train travel easier between five Eurpean cuntries.
    29. What des the underlined wrd “arduus” in the last paragraph mean?
    A. Difficult.B. Dangerus.C. Impssible.D. Perfect.
    30 Which can be the best title fr the passage?
    A. High-speed trains g green
    B. Hw t travel arund Eurpe
    C. Eurstar and Thalys g hand in hand
    D. High-speed train cmpanies in the pandemic
    【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲之星和泰雷兹两家高速列车公司将联手创建一家铁路公司,该项目将为欧洲五个国家的乘客提供便利。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“It was first planned in 2019 but the pandemic (大流行病) caused ticket sales t drp vernight in 2020, pushing back the prject. Bth cmpanies were ging ut f business.”可知,2020年两家公司都要倒闭了。故选B。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Knwn as Prject Greeni Speed, ne f the gals f the merger is t increase passenger numbers t 30 millin a year by 2030.”可知,该项目的目标之一是到2030年将乘客数量增加到每年3000万人次。故选C。
    【28题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“This merger prject is based n the cmmn belief that trains are the fastest, easiest and safest way t travel in Eurpe—nw mre than ever. The main advantages fr passengers will be better scheduling and ticketing. It will be easier fr passengers t...”可知,苏菲认为这将使五个欧洲国家之间的火车旅行更加方便。故选D。
    【29题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“It wuld be an arduus task and culd take a lng time t cmplete.”可知,可能需要很长时间才能完成,所以是一项艰难的任务,故选A。
    【30题详解】
    最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了欧洲之星和泰雷兹两家高速列车公司将联手创建一家铁路公司,该项目将为欧洲五个国家的乘客提供便利。故选C。
    [C]
    配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求,右栏是几本书的介绍。请将不同的需求与满足需求的书进行匹配。
    【答案】31. C 32. G
    33. D 34. E
    35. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文分别介绍五个人的需求和几本书。
    【31题详解】
    根据“Ding Jun enjys reading bks a lt. Recently, he read a bk named Little Prince at his friend’s hme. The minute Ding Jun began reading it, he fell in lve with it. He likes the prince s much that he wants t knw mre abut him.”可知,丁军非常喜欢读书。最近,他在朋友家读了一本名叫《小王子》的书。丁军一开始读这本书,就爱上了它。他非常喜欢王子,想要更多地了解他。选项C“这本书是给《小王子》的粉丝的,《小王子》在全世界都很有名。它主要讲述了王子独自经历的奇妙冒险。”与之相符,故选C。
    【32题详解】
    根据“Zhang Ta has been mad abut cllecting ld cins fr many years. The lder the cins are, the mre he likes them. In rder t prtect the cins, he has cllected well, he’s always lking fr better ways t keep them.”可知,张涛多年来一直热衷于收集古钱币。硬币越老,他越喜欢。为了保护这些硬币,他收集得很好,他一直在寻找更好的方法来保存它们。选项G“你喜欢收集旧东西吗?你想学习如何保护它们吗?如果是的话,这本书可能会对你有很大帮助。图片和文字结合在一起,它告诉你你想要的一切,你一定能保护好它们。”与之相符,故选G。
    【33题详解】
    根据“Dale is a Chinese tea lver frm Paris. He shws great interest in drinking Chinese tea. The mre kinds f Chinese tea he drinks, the mre interested he becmes in them. Nw he feels like knwing abut the culture f Chinese tea.”可知,戴尔是一位来自巴黎的中国茶爱好者。他对喝中国茶表现出极大的兴趣。他喝的中国茶种类越多,就越感兴趣。现在他想了解一下中国茶的文化。选项D“这是一本关于中国茶的书。它是由布朗博士用英语写的,他是哈佛大学的老师。读完这本书,你会发现制作中国茶的信息,并对中国茶的文化感到惊讶。”与之相符,故选D。
    【34题详解】
    根据“Jhn is a university student. He heard that Chinese medicine has less bad influence n peple’s health than Western medicine. S he wants t knw abut the advantages f Chinese medicine.”可知,约翰是一个大学生。他听说中药对人们健康的不良影响比西药小。所以他想知道中医的优点。选项E“这本书是关于医学的。它主要讲的是中药的优点。读完它,你可以学到很多东西,这可能对你未来的生活有很大的影响。”与之相符,故选E。
    【35题详解】
    根据“Jack is quite interested in digital prducts, especially the iPhne. He wants t buy a new iPhne, s he decides t knw abut the latest iPhne n the market first.”可知,杰克对数码产品很感兴趣,尤其是iPhne。他想买一部新的iPhne,所以他决定先了解一下市场上最新的iPhne。选项B“这本书里有很多关于数码产品的新闻。通过阅读它,你可以了解到很多关于最新数码产品的信息。此外,它还会给你一些建议,告诉你如何选择最适合你的。”与之相符,故选B。
    四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
    请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
    Have yu ever seen a grup f peple dancing t music with handkerchiefs (手帕) r fans in their hands n the streets? The ____36____ is very ppular in nrthern China and it is Yangge (秧歌).
    As a kind f traditinal Chinese flk dance, Yangge has a lng histry. It ____37____ appeared amng fathers when they wrked n the farm. In rder t ____38____ and have fun, the farmers gt tgether t sing r dance ____39____ the same time. T their surprise, this fun activity wrked. And they enjyed ___40___ a lt. Later, the dance became ppular, and peple began t d it n festivals. Nw peple all ____41____ it as a gd way fr celebratin.
    Yangge cmes in different styles. As a result, it gets different names. ___42___, different Yangge dances still have smething in cmmn. All f them shw ___43___. And there is n limit (限制) t the age f dancers. It culd be tw r three, r twenty, r even ver a hundred.
    In recent years, Yangge has ____44____ a kind f ppular exercise fr many peple. They d the Yangge dance every day t keep fit. _____45_____ they rganize Yangge teams by themselves.
    【答案】36. dance
    37 first 38. relax
    39. at 40. themselves
    41. regard 42. Hwever
    43. happiness
    44. been 45. And
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍中国传统民间舞蹈秧歌。
    【36题详解】
    句意:这种舞蹈在中国北方很流行,它就是秧歌。根据下文“and it is Yangge”可知备选词dance“舞蹈”符合语境,指“秧歌舞中国北方很流行”,填名词作主语。故填dance。
    【37题详解】
    句意:它最早起源父亲们在农场工作时。根据“appeared”可知备选词first“最先”符合语境,指“最早起源……”。故填first。
    【38题详解】
    句意:为了放松和娱乐,农民们聚在一起唱歌或跳舞。根据下文“and have fun”可知备选词relax“放松”符合语境,指“为了放松和娱乐,农民们聚在一起唱歌或跳舞”;in rder t d sth“为了做某事”,填动词原形。故填relax。
    【39题详解】
    句意:为了放松和娱乐,农民们聚在一起唱歌或跳舞。根据“gt tgether t sing r dance”和“the same time”可知此处指“聚在一起唱歌或跳舞”;at the same time“一起、一块”。故填at。
    【40题详解】
    句意:他们玩得很开心。根据上文“this fun activity wrked”这个有趣的活动很奏效;可知此处指“他们玩得很开心”;enjy neself“玩得开心”,填备选词they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
    【41题详解】
    句意:现在人们都认为这是一个很好的庆祝方式。根据上文“and peple began t d it n festivals.”人们开始在节日里跳秧歌;可知此处指“人们认为跳秧歌是一个很好的庆祝方式”;regard…as…“把……视为……”,句子是一般现在时,主语“peple”是集合名词,谓语动词用原形。故填regard。
    【42题详解】
    句意:然而,不同的秧歌舞还是有共同之处的。上文“Yangge cmes in different styles. As a result, it gets different names”秧歌有不同的风格,不同的名称;根据下文“different Yangge dances still have smething in cmmn”不同的秧歌仍然有一些共同点;可知上下文含有转折意义,备选词hwever“然而”符合语境。故填Hwever。
    【43题详解】
    句意:所有这些秧歌都展示着幸福。根据上文“And they enjyed themselves a lt”他们玩得很开心;可知此处指“秧歌舞展示着幸福”;填备选词happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”,名词作宾语。故填happiness。
    【44题详解】
    句意:近年来,秧歌已经成为许多人喜爱的一种运动。分析句子成分可知填be作系动词,根据“In recent years”可知句子是现在完成时,填过去分词been。故填been。
    【45题详解】
    句意:他们自己组织秧歌队。上文“They d the Yangge dance every day t keep fit.”为了保持健康,他们每天都跳秧歌;根据下文“they rganize Yangge teams by themselves.”他们自己组织秧歌队;可知填备选词and“和”,表相承关系。故填And。
    五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
    A.回答问题
    请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。
    Walking arund Nanting Village in Guangzhu, Guangdng Prvince, yu can find unexpected jys—sme bright flwers ‘grw’ n street crners and walls.
    Lu Shengtian, their gardener, uses felt (毛毡) t make these flwers. Lu is frm Meizhu, Guangdng Prvince. As a graduate f Guangzhu Academy f Fine Arts, Lu was wrking n a graduatin prject using felt. His teacher advised him t think f cmmunity relatinships. Then in April last year, Lu started his felt flwer prject. Lu wanted t help bring life t ld buildings. Ee spent a lt f time designing clrful felt flwers t smth ver brken crners and walls. He said, “Sme streets in the village are narrw, and the brken crners n the walls ften get me hurt when I ride my bike. They can hurt children, t.”.
    Lu made felt flwers at hme. Then he brught them t the brken areas. He stuck clay (黏土) int the brken walls and put the flwers in the clay, and then he added green felt t make grass t help keep the flwers in place. After finishing the wrk, Lu smetimes went back t check if the felt flwers needed t be repaired.
    Nw, Lu's stry has becme ppular nline. He hpes that his felt flwers will hit mre places in the future. He says, “Grwing’ felt flwers will becme a lng-term creative plan.”
    46. Where des Lu Shengtian cme frm?
    _________________________
    47. Is Lu Shengtian a gardener in Nanting Village?
    _________________________
    48. When did Lu Shengtian start his felt flwer prject?
    _________________________
    49. What did Lu Shengtian design clrful felt flwers t smth ver?
    _________________________
    50. Why did Lu Shengtian smetimes g back after finishing the wrk?
    _________________________
    B.书面表达
    51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。
    随着国家综合实力和国民素质的不断提高,服务他人、为集体做贡献正变得越来越流行。假如你是李华,你所居住的光明社区正在招募志愿者,请你用英语写一封倡议书,号召大家加入此次志愿服务活动。
    内容包括:
    (1)活动的时间和地点;
    (2)活动的内容 (捡垃圾、帮助养老院打扫卫生、为游客指路、……);
    (3)活动的意义。
    作文要求:
    (1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
    (2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear everyne,
    Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer and help thers? Jin us, please!
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    If yu are interested in the activity, cme and jin us!
    Guangming Cmmunity
    【答案】46. Meizhu, Guangdng Prvince.
    47. Yes. 48. In April last year.
    49. Brken crners and walls.
    50. Because he went back t check if the felt flwers needed t be repaired.
    51. 例文
    Dear everyne,
    Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer and help thers? Jin us, please!
    Our club is ging t rganize a vlunteer activity next Sunday. We will ffer service arund ur cmmunity. We are ging t arrive at the frnt gate at 8:00 a.m. We will d different jbs. Sme will pick up rubbish. Sme will help clean up the nursing hme. Sme will give directins t turists. We will learn a lt frm the activity. We will feel happy by helping thers. Mre imprtantly, vlunteering will help us learn mre abut sciety.
    If yu are interested in the activity, cme and jin us!
    Guangming Cmmunity
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了广东省广州市南亭村的一位园艺师罗盛天,他用毡布制作出色彩缤纷的花朵,用来修补破损的角落和墙壁,为老旧建筑带来生机。
    【46题详解】
    根据“Lu is frm Meizhu, Guangdng Prvince.”可知,罗来自广东省梅州。故填Meizhu, Guangdng Prvince.
    【47题详解】
    根据“Walking arund Nanting Village in Guangzhu, Guangdng Prvince”和“Lu Shengtian, their gardener”可知,罗盛天是南亭村的一位园艺师,故填Yes.
    【48题详解】
    根据“Then in April last year, Lu started his felt flwer prject.”可知,去年4月,罗开始了他的毛毡花项目。故填In April last year.
    【49题详解】
    根据“He spent a lt f time designing clrful felt flwers t smth ver brken crners and walls.”可知,他设计彩色的毛毡花来抚平破碎的角落和墙壁。故填Brken crners and walls.
    【50题详解】
    根据“After finishing the wrk, Lu smetimes went back t check if the felt flwers needed t be repaired.”可知,工作完成后,罗有时会回去检查毛毡花是否需要修理。故填Because he went back t check if the felt flwers needed t be repaired.
    【51题详解】
    [总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇倡议书;
    ②时态:时态以“一般将来时”为主;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,表明写作意图;
    第二步,具体介绍活动安排;
    第三步,书写结语。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①arrive at到达
    ②pick up rubbish捡垃圾
    ③give directins t指路
    [高分句型]
    Mre imprtantly, vlunteering will help us learn mre abut sciety.(help sb d sth帮助某人做某事)
    ____31____ Ding Jun enjys reading bks a lt. Recently, he read a bk named Little Prince at his friend’s hme. The minute Ding Jun began reading it, he fell in lve with it. He likes the prince s much that he wants t knw mre abut him.
    ____32____ Zhang Ta has been mad abut cllecting ld cins fr many years. The lder the cins are, the mre he likes them. In rder t prtect the cins, he has cllected well, he’s always lking fr better ways t keep them.
    ____33____ Dale is a Chinese tea lver frm Paris. He shws great interest in drinking Chinese tea. The mre kinds f Chinese tea he drinks, the mre interested he becmes in them. Nw he feels like knwing abut the culture f Chinese tea.
    ____34____ Jhn is a university student. He heard that Chinese medicine has less bad influence n peple’s health than Western medicine. S he wants t knw abut the advantages f Chinese medicine.
    ____35____ Jack is quite interested in digital prducts, especially the iPhne. He wants t buy a new iPhne, s he decides t knw abut the latest iPhne n the market first.
    A. The bk is t help peple knw mre abut the advantages f Western medicine. With its help, yu can use the Western medicine mre prperly when yu fall ill.
    B. There is lts f news abut digital prducts in this bk. By reading it, yu can learn many things abut the latest digital prducts. Als, it gives yu sme advice n hw t chse ne which fits yu best.
    C. This bk is fr fans f Little Prince, which is very famus all ver the wrld. It mainly tells us abut the wnderful adventures the prince experienced alne.
    D. This is a bk abut Chinese tea. It is written in English by Dr. Brwn, a teacher frm Harvard University. After reading the bk, yu will find infrmatin abut making Chinese tea and be amazed at the culture f Chinese tea.
    E. The bk is abut medicine. It mainly talks abut the advantages f Chinese medicine. After reading it, yu can learn a lt, which may have a big influence n yur life in the future.
    F. D yu have truble prtecting digital prducts? The bk tells peple hw t prtect digital prducts well. If yu stick t the suggestins it gives, yur digital prducts will be prtected better.
    G. Are yu crazy abut cllecting ld things? And d yu want t learn hw t prtect them well? If yes, this bk may help yu a lt. With pictures and wrds tgether, it tells yu everything yu want, and yu will surely be able t prtect them well.
    happy at this and they regard dance be relax hwever first in

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