2024年广东省深圳市宝安区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年广东省深圳市宝安区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省深圳市宝安区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省深圳市宝安区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024.4
1.试题卷共8页，答题卡共1页。考试时间 70 分钟，满分75分。
2.请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其它地方作任何标记。
3.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑:非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。
第一部分选择题 (50 分)
完形填空(10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共 10 小题，每小题 1分
It was the final part f the Wrld Triathln (铁人项) Series. With just 700 metres t g, Alistair Brwnlee was in third place and his yunger brther, Jnny, was in first. Alistair tried t push himself twards the finish line. ____1____, as he came arund the crner, he saw his brther falling nt the track (跑道). Alistair had t chse brtherly lve, r a chance t ____2____ the race?
____3____, it was easy fr Alistair t make a chice. He had t help since his brther was ____4____. Alistair ran twards Jnny, caught him and started pulling him twards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brther ver the line. The mve put Jnny in ____5____ place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end t the race, but Alistair did nt want t discuss it with the media. He just wanted t see his yunger brther, wh had been taken t the ____6____ area. The Brwnlee brthers have been ding triathlns since they were children. “When yur lder brther is ding it, yu think it’s a cl thing t d,” says Jnny. Alistair says that they ____7____ each ther as much as they can when they train. Althugh they smetimes argue abut “stupid things”, Alistair agrees that having a brther is a(n) ____8____. “Thrughut my life, I’ve had my ____9____ trying t beat me at everything I d. It’s been making a better me.”
Shuld the brthers be highly praised fr their actins r nt? Fr Alistair, his ____10____ was easy t explain: “Mum wuldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jnny behind.” At that mment, he was n lnger an athlete aiming fr a medal—he was just a brther.
1.
A. AnywayB. BesidesC. HweverD. Therefre
2.
A. winB. endC. attendD. cntinue
3.
A. UnluckilyB. StrangelyC. ClearlyD. Suddenly
4.
A. in fearB. in trubleC. in silenceD. in surprise
5.
A. secndB. furthC. fifthD. sixth
6.
A. chemicalB. medicalC. publicD. lcal
7
A. saveB. refuseC. remindD. encurage
8.
A. excuseB. resultC. prblemD. advantage
9.
A. brtherB. sisterC. fatherD. mther
10.
A. chanceB. decisinC. dreamD. career
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在比赛期间两兄弟互相帮忙的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：然而，当他转过拐角时，他看到他的兄弟摔倒在跑道上。
Anyway无论如何；Besides此外；Hwever然而；Therefre因此。根据“he saw his brther falling nt the track”可知此处表示转折。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：阿利斯泰尔会选择兄弟之爱还是赢得比赛？
win赢得；end结束；attend参加；cntinue继续。根据“chse brtherly lve”可知阿利斯泰尔现在有两个选择，第一个是帮助他的兄弟，与之相对的是超越他的兄弟去赢得比赛。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，阿利斯泰尔很容易做出选择。
Unluckily不幸地；Strangely奇怪地；Clearly毫无疑问地；Suddenly突然地。根据“He had t help”可知阿利斯泰尔很明显会做出这个决定。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他必须帮忙，因为他的兄弟正处于麻烦中。
in fear在恐惧中；in truble在麻烦中；in silence沉默地；in surprise出乎意料地。根据“he saw his brther falling nt the track”可知他的兄弟正处于麻烦中，所以他必须去帮忙。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：这一举动使乔尼处于第二名，而阿利斯泰尔本人处于第三名。
secnd第二；furth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。根据“Alistair ran twards Jnny, caught him and started pulling him twards the finish line.”以及“Alistair himself in third.”可知阿利斯泰尔把他的兄弟拉到了终点，让他的兄弟拿了第二名，而自己拿了第三名。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他只想去看看被带到医务区的弟弟。
chemical化学的；medical医疗的；public公众的；lcal本地的。根据“he saw his brther falling nt the track”可知阿利斯泰尔的弟弟受伤了，所以是被送到医务区了。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：阿利斯泰尔说，他们在训练时会尽可能多地互相鼓励。
save救助；refuse拒绝；remind提醒；encurage鼓励。根据“when they train”可知在训练的时候他们两兄弟应该是互相鼓励。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：尽管他们有时会为“愚蠢的事情”争吵，但阿利斯泰尔同意有一个兄弟是一件好事。
excuse理由；result结果；prblem问题；advantage优点。根据“It’s been making a better me.”可知阿利斯泰尔认为有一个兄弟是一件好事。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：在我的一生中，无论我做什么我的兄弟都想打败我。
brther兄弟；sister姐妹；father父亲；mther母亲。根据“trying t beat me at everything I d”可知此处说阿利斯泰尔认为他的兄弟总想打败他，这也造就了更好的他。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释。
chance机会；decisin决定；dream梦想；career事业。根据“t explain”以及“Mum wuldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jnny behind.”可知此处是在对阿利斯泰尔做出帮助兄弟的决定的解释。故选B。
II读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题，每小题 15分)
A
The First Shenzhen (Internatinal) Intelligent Sanitatin Cleaning Rbt Cmpetitin was held at Shenzhen Wrld Exhibitin & Cnventin Center (国际会展中心) in Baan District in March 2024.
A ttal f 37 rbts gt awards at the cmpetitin. Fur f them wn first prizes, seven secnd prizes, ten third prizes, and the thers received merit prizes.
At first, cmpanies develped cleaning rbts based n their understandings f market demands (需求). This cmpetitin, als the wrld’s first sanitatin rbt cmpetitin, hwever, was set t change this situatin. It aimed t help he high-quality develpment f sanitatin cleaning rbts.
The driverless sweeper S330, develped by a cmpany frm Shenzhen, wn ne f the first prizes. It was the nly ne t successfully finish cleaning n a 20-degree slpe at the cmpetitin. The sweeper S330 is a highly intelligent utdr driverless sweeper and it has a large rubbish bin. It can dump rubbish by itself when it is full. It can als clean while spraying (喷) water t cntrl dust. This sweeper has been used in Huafu Subdistrict and Shenzhen Bk City CBD Stre in Futian District.
At present, Shenzhen is leading in prducing and researching and develping the AI sanitatin equipment. It takes up mre than 30% f these cmpanies in this area in China. Shenzhen is playing a very imprtant rle in China, and even arund the wrld.
11. Hw many rbts gt the merit prizes?
A. 4.B. 7.C. 16.D. 37.
12. Why did cmpanies invent the cleaning rbts at first?
A. T satisfy market needs.B. T better understand them
C. T clean n 20-degree slpes.D. T get awards at cmpetitins.
13. What’s the purpse f hlding the cmpetitin?
A. T attract freign cmpanies’ attentin.
B. T build up a gd envirnment fr cmpanies.
C. T imprve the develpment f the cleaning rbts.
D. T encurage mre cmpanies t jin in cmpetitins.
14. What d we knw abut the sweeper S330 accrding t the passage?
a. It can d cleaning and spray water.
b. It can dump rubbish by itself.
c. It can d cleaning n a 20-degree slpe.
d It’s been used everywhere in Shenzhen.
A. abd.B. bcd.C. acd.D. abc.
15. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. A study abut making rbts.
B. A plan fr develping new rbts.
C. A news reprt abut a rbt cmpetitin.
D. A guide t an internatinal cmpetitin
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了首届深圳国际智能环卫保洁机器人大赛情况。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A ttal f 37 rbts gt awards at the cmpetitin. Fur f them wn first prizes, seven secnd prizes, ten third prizes, and the thers received merit prizes.”可知，共有37个机器人在比赛中获奖。其中4人获得一等奖，7人获得二等奖，10人获得三等奖，剩余的16人获得优秀奖。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, cmpanies develped cleaning rbts based n their understandings f market demands”可知，最开始，这些公司研发这些清洁机器人是为了满足市场的需求。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This cmpetitin, als the wrld’s first sanitatin rbt cmpetitin, hwever, was set t change this situatin. It aimed t help he high-quality develpment f sanitatin cleaning rbts.”可知，这个比赛是为了助力环卫清洁机器人高质量的发展。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was the nly ne t successfully finish cleaning n a 20-degree slpe at the cmpetitin. ”可知，它可以在20度斜坡上完成清洁，所以c选项是正确的；根据“It can dump rubbish by itself when it is full. ”可知，它可以自己倒垃圾，所以b选项是正确的；根据“It can als clean while spraying water t cntrl dust”可知，它可以边喷水边清洁，所以a选项是正确的；根据“This sweeper has been used in Huafu Subdistrict and Shenzhen Bk City CBD Stre in Futian District.”可知，它目前只用于福田区华府街道和深圳书城CBD店，所以d选项错误。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The First Shenzhen (Internatinal) Intelligent Sanitatin Cleaning Rbt Cmpetitin was held at Shenzhen Wrld Exhibitin & Cnventin Center (国际会展中心) in Baan District in March 2024.”可知，这是一篇介绍首届深圳国际智能环卫保洁机器人大赛的新闻报道。故选C。
B
The number f days it takes t frm a new habit depends n the habit, n yu, and r what methds yu’re using t build and keep that habit. It may be frm 21 days t 8 mnths r mre.
Why is the range s wide? What can yu d t build a habit faster?
A ppular answer, “21 days, is the time within which peple can build a new habit. Many peple have applied the “21-day” time t all habits. Hwever, nt all behaviurs are the same and sme may need ver three weeks.
Hw lng it takes t establish a habit may depend n what the tip and the purpse is. Frming a habit may take between 18 and 254 days. Researchers fund the average amunt f time needed fr a behaviur t becme a habit is 66 days. They mentined that different actins required a different level f effrt t, Fr example, thse wh were asked t develp a habit f drinking a glass f water at breakfast were prbably mre successful than peple wh were asked t d 50 sit-ups each day.
Hw can yu frm a habit in a fast way?
Firstly, believing-in-yurself culd be the key t develping and keeping habits. If yu make up yur mind t give up smking, lse weight r drink less, believe in yurself! And yu will make it.
Secndly, the way a persn makes a gal mre attractive can als be imprtant. If the prcess f building yur habit desn’t have any reward, yu are unlikely t stick t yur gals.
Then, scientists als advised asking the prcess as easy as pssible. Fr example, if the gal is t g t the gym three times a week, a persn shuld pick a gym near his hme.
16. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving sme facts.
C. By asking questins.D. By using an ld saying.
17. What des the underlined wrd “establish” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. stp.B. frm.C. change.D. cntinue.
18. Hw lng d peple need t frm a habit n average?
A. 21 days.B. 254 days.C. 8 mnths.D. Abut 2 mnths.
19. Wh can prbably frm a habit fast accrding t the passage?
A. Tm wh makes his decisin t d 100 pull-ups each time.
B. Ken wh can get a reward if he keeps practising swimming.
C. Suzy wh has t take a bus t a bdy-training studi t keep fit.
D. Cathy wh desn’t believe she can lse weight by ding exercise.
20. In which sectin f a magazine can we prbably read this article?
A. NATUREB. CULTUREC. LIFESTYLED. LANGUAGE
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何快速养成习惯。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Why is the range s wide? What can yu d t build a habit faster?”可知是通过提出问题的方式引出话题，故选C。
【17题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Hw lng it takes t establish a habit may depend n what the tip and the purpse is.”可知养成一个习惯需要多长时间，这可能取决于提示和目的。因此establish意思是“养成”，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers fund the average amunt f time needed fr a behaviur t becme a habit is 66 days.”可知养成习惯可能需要66天。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the prcess f building yur habit desn’t have any reward, yu are unlikely t stick t yur gals.”如果养成习惯的过程得不到任何回报，你就不太可能坚持自己的目标。因此“肯，如果他坚持练习游泳，就能得到奖励。”就能很快养成习惯，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了如何快速养成习惯，因此可能来自杂志的生活方式部分。故选C。
C
In Octber 2023, three Mediterranean fruit flies were discvered in Leimert Park, Califrnia. This was serius news fr farmers in Califrnia, a big farming state. The slutin t the prblem seems a little unusual: freeing millins mre f the flies.
The Mediterranean fruit fly, knwn as the “Medfly”, is ne f the mst serius dangers t farmers wrldwide. Once the flies make their way int an area, it can be very hard fr farmers t drive them away.
The flies lay their eggs in ver 300 kinds f fruits and vegetables. When the eggs hatch, they turn int wrm-like larvae that can destry these prducts. Hwever, it can be hard t knw that the flies are there until it’s t late.
The fruits and vegetables still lk nrmal even after the eggs are laid inside. S the damaged fruits and vegetables can be sent t ther places, allwing the Medflies t spread.
T stp the prblem frm spreading, the gvernment build a large quarantine area, which means that n farm prducts can be mved ut f that area. Luckily, Califrnia has develped a prgram t cntrl Medflies. The plan includes using planes t drp millins f Medflies ver the area. In fact, they nly drp male flies, and all f them have been treated s that they can’t help prduce new fruit flies. The males are sterile. This means that even thugh they can mate with female fruit flies, the eggs prduced will never grw r hatch.
The plan may sund like a bad idea at first, but it can surely make Medfly numbers fall.
21 What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t?
A. The farming in Califrnia.
B. The reasn fr freeing the flies.
C. The slutin t the fruit fly prblem.
D. The discvery f Medflies in Califrnia.
22. What danger can the Medflies cause fr farmers?
A. Prducing harmful waste.
B. Bringing diseases t farmers.
C. Damaging farm prducts badly.
D. Attracting mre Medflies t the fields.
23. Which questin f the fllwing des Paragraph 4 mainly answer?
A. Hw d Medflies lay eggs?B. Where d Medflies spread?
C When d Medflies lay eggs?D. Why is it hard t find Medflies?
24. Hw des Califrnia cntrl the Medflies?
A. By prducing new fruit flies.
B. By mving ut the female Medflies.
C. By drpping sterile male Medflies.
D. By building an area t keep Medflies
25. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Finding a Way t Grw Crps
B. Fighting Fruit Flies with Fruit Flies
C. Stpping a Health Prblem frm Spreading
D. Develping a Prgram t Prduce Mre Fruits
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了政府通过放入不育的雄性地中海果蝇解决地中海果蝇对农产品的破坏。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In Octber 2023, three Mediterranean fruit flies were discvered in Leimert Park, Califrnia. This was serius news fr farmers in Califrnia, a big farming state.”可知this指代在Califrnia的Leimert Park发现了三只地中海果蝇。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the eggs hatch, they turn int wrm-like larvae that can destry these prducts.”可知是会破坏这些农产品。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The fruits and vegetables still lk nrmal even after the eggs are laid inside. S the damaged fruits and vegetables can be sent t ther places, allwing the Medflies t spread.”可知，即使蛋下在里面，水果和蔬菜看起来仍然很正常。因此，受损的水果和蔬菜可以被送往其他地方，让果蝇传播开来。这是回答了“为什么很难找到地中海果蝇？”，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The plan includes using planes t drp millins f Medflies ver the area. In fact, they nly drp male flies, and all f them have been treated s that they can’t help prduce new fruit flies.”可知通过放入不育的雄性地中海果蝇，这样它们不能帮助产生新的果蝇，以达到控制果蝇的效果。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了政府通过放入不育的雄性地中海果蝇解决地中海果蝇对农产品的破坏。故选B。
第二节 补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 (共 5小，每小题 2分)
The Olympic Games, which date back t ancient Greece, have a lng histry. At that time, they were part f a festival in hnr f Zeus, the king f the gds. ____26____
____27____ Over time, mre events were added, including wrestling, bxing, and hrse racing. The athletes frm all ver Greece came t cmpete and shw their skills. The ancient Olympic Games were mre than just a sprting event. They were als a time fr Greeks t cme tgether in peace. ____28____ The mdern Olympic Games were held fr the first time in Athens, Greece, in 1896. ____29____ Tday, the Olympic Games are the wrld’s largest sprting games. They bring thusands f wrld champins tgether and unite millins f fans fr the wrld’s mst exciting sprting cmpetitin.
The Olympic Games have cme a lng way since their ancient beginnings. “Faster, Higher, Strnger” was the mtt fr ver 120 years. ____30____ It means that we can nly g faster, aim higher, and becme strnger if we stand tgether.
A. Since then, they have been held every fur years.
B. At the beginning, the Olympic Games had nly ne event: sprint.
C. The first recrded Olympic Games tk place in 776 BC in Olympia.
D. And it was changed int “Faster, Higher, Strnger, Tgether” in 2021.
E. During the games, there was a war-stpping perid amng the warring states.
F. S, the summer and winter Games bring peple tgether frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. E 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了奥运会的历史和发展。
【26题详解】
根据“At that time, they were part f a festival in hnr f Zeus, the king f the gds”可知，此处在介绍奥运会的来源，选项C“第一届有记录的奥运会于公元前776年在Olympia举行。”符合，故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“Over time, mre events were added, including wrestling, bxing, and hrse racing.”可知，此处在介绍奥运会运动项目的发展，选项B“起初，奥运会只有一个项目：短跑。”符合，故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“They were als a time fr Greeks t cme tgether in peace.”可知，这也是希腊人和平相处的时刻。选项E“在奥运会期间，交战国家之间有一段停战时期。”符合，故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“The mdern Olympic Games were held fr the first time in Athens, Greece, in 1896.”可知，此处在介绍奥运会举办时间，选项A“从那时起，他们每四年举行一次。”符合，故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“It means that we can nly g faster, aim higher, and becme strnger if we stand tgether.”可知，此处在介绍奥运会的格言，选项D“并于2021年更名为‘更快、更高、更强、同心’。”符合，故选D。
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别是六本杂志的内容简介。请根据五名同学的喜好选择合适的杂志。
A. G d it!—D yu have big ideas f prtecting the planet? D yu want t stp climate change? lt is a perfect thing fr yu.
B. Human tuch—We have everything frm knitting and sewing patterns t ur letter page. Here yu can find any mdern pattern fr the clthes.
C. Out drs—A great new magazine fr everyne wh likes t get ut and be active, rain r shine. There are lts f ideas and advice n camping and hillwalking.
D. Planet A—A magazine fr thse wh lve t see rain and cluds in nature. This magazine gives yu infrmatin t help yu plan yur adventures in the wild.
E. Tp act—A magazine fr yung fans f the theatre, We let yu knw what’s n near yu. Yu can als find a yuth theatre club near yu n yur lcal cntact page.
F. The latest—Each week, we have a different fcus n the latest technlgies in the wrld frm science t music. If smething new is happening, yu’ll knw abut it first!
31. Sue enjys mdern fashin and makes her wn clthes in her free time.
32. Peter really lves finding ut abut the latest technlgy, fast cars and music.
33. Interested in the envirnment, Karen wants t d smething t prtect the earth.
34. Hping t jin a theatre grup, Jessica wants t find peple wh are interested in the same thing.
35. Snia’s favrite way t spend time is ging t the muntains and hillwalking whatever the weather is like.
【答案】31. B 32. F
33. A 34. E
35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是六本杂志的介绍及五位同学的喜好。
31题详解】
根据“Sue enjys mdern fashin and makes her wn clthes in her free time.”可知，Sue喜欢现代时尚，并在空闲时间自己做衣服，B选项“Human tuch——我们有各种各样的东西，从编织和缝纫图案到我们的信件页。在这里你可以找到任何现代款式的衣服。”符合，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Peter really lves finding ut abut the latest technlgy, fast cars and music.”可知，Peter非常喜欢了解最新的科技、跑车和音乐，F选项“The latest——每周，我们都会以不同的方式关注世界上从科学到音乐的最新技术。如果有新的事情发生，你会先知道的！”符合，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Interested in the envirnment, Karen wants t d smething t prtect the earth.”可知，Karen对环境很感兴趣，她想做点什么来保护地球，A选项“G d it!——你有保护地球的大想法吗？你想阻止气候变化吗？这对你来说是一件完美的事情。”符合，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Hping t jin a theatre grup, Jessica wants t find peple wh are interested in the same thing.”可知，Jessica希望加入一个剧团，她想找到对同样的事情感兴趣的人，E选项“Tp act——这是一本面向年轻剧院粉丝的杂志，我们让您知道您附近正在发生什么。您还可以在当地的联系页面上找到您附近的青年戏剧俱乐部。”符合，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Snia’s favrite way t spend time is ging t the muntains and hillwalking whatever the weather is like.”可知，索尼娅最喜欢的消磨时间的方式是无论天气如何都去山上和爬山，C选项“Out drs——一本很棒的新杂志，适合所有喜欢外出活动的人，风雨无阻。有很多关于露营和登山的想法和建议。”符合，故选C。
第二部分 非选择题 (25 分)
II.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. The Spring Equinx (春分), as ____36____ furth term f the year starts n 20 March and ends n 3 April this year.
On the day f the Spring Equinx, the Sun is directly abve the equatr (赤道). After the equinx, the Sun mves nrthwards, which results ____37____ lnger daytime in the Nrthern Hemisphere (半球) and lnger night in the Suthern Hemisphere. Here are three f the ____38____ (thing) yu may nt knw abut the Spring Equinx.
Standing an egg upright ____39____ (be) a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx since 4,000 years ag. Peple practise it ____40____ (celebrate) the cming f spring. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand, he will have gd luck in the future.
Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinx is a traditin in many places f China. Spring vegetables are seasnal vegetables ___41___ are different frm place t place. The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggests that peple at seasnal fds t help stay ____42____ (health) and bring gd luck.
____43____ (usual), rewarding cattle is ppular in the suthern area f the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinx cmes, farm wrk starts, and the farmers and the cattle becme busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice bulls t express ____44____ (they) thanks. Meanwhile, t thank the birds fr ____45____ (bring) signals fr farm wrk and t wish them nt t cat grains later in the year, peple will als make sacrifice t them. These are what the farmers ften d t wish fr the harvest f the cming year.
【答案】36. the
37. in 38. things
39. has been
40. t celebrate
41. which## that
42. healthy
43. Usually
44. their 45. bringing
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统24节气中的春分。
【36题详解】
句意：春分，作为一年中的第四个节气，今年开始于3月20日，结束于4月3日。根据“furth”可知，应说第四个节气，序数词前填定冠词。故填the。
【37题详解】
句意：春分之后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球白天变长，南半球夜晚变长。根据“which results”以及“lnger daytime in the Nrthern Hemisphere (半球) and lnger night in the Suthern Hemisphere.”可知，会导致北半球白天变长，南半球夜晚变长，result in“导致”。故填in。
【38题详解】
句意：以下是关于春分你可能不知道的三件事。根据“Here are three f the”可知，设空处填名词复数things“事情”。故填things。
【39题详解】
句意：从4000年前的春分开始，立蛋就成了全国各地流行的一种游戏。根据“a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx since 4,000 years ag.”可知，该句是现在完成时have/has dne，且“Standing an egg upright”是单数主语。故填has been。
【40题详解】
句意：人们用它来庆祝春天的到来。根据“the cming f spring.”可知，是庆祝春天的到来，设空处作目的状语，填所给词的不定式t celebrate“庆祝”。故填t celebrate。
【41题详解】
句意：春天的蔬菜是时令蔬菜，各地不同。根据“Spring vegetables are seasnal vegetables”可知，该句是定语从句，主语是物，结合“are different frm place t place”可知，从句缺主语，因此关系代词填which/that。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
句意：中国古典名著《黄帝内经》中的古老教义建议人们多吃应季食物，以保持健康并带来好运。根据“stay”可知，后填形容词，stay healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
【43题详解】
句意：通常，赏牛在长江以南地区很流行。根据“rewarding cattle is ppular in the suthern area f the Yangtze River.”可知，设空处要填副词，修饰这个句子。故填Usually。
44题详解】
句意：农民们会用汤圆作为奖励来表达他们的谢意。根据“express”以及“thanks”可知，应说表达他们的谢意，因此设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
【45题详解】
句意：同时，为了感谢鸟儿为农活带来的信号，并希望它们在今年晚些时候不要吃谷物，人们也会向它们献祭。设空处前为介词“fr”，因此填动名词。故填bringing。
IV.书面表达(15 分)
46. 为促进学生身心健康成长，深圳市中小学正在全面推行“每天一节体育课”。假定你是学校英语报小记者，请就你校体育课开展情况完成一篇新闻报道。
要点：
1.描述学校体育课开设情况：①上课频率 ②上课形式 ③活动内容；
2.介绍一项最受同学们欢迎的体育活动；
3.总结同学们的感受及看法（分别至少写1点）。
要求：
1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4.词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：
体育PE (Physical Educatin)
Daily PE Classes at Our Schl
T imprve students’ health, primary schls and junir high schls in Shenzhen have had a daily PE class since the beginning f this term. In ur schl _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Daily PE Classes at Our Schl
T imprve students’ health, primary schls and junir high schls in Shenzhen have had a daily PE class since the beginning f this term. In ur schl, students als have a PE class every day.
Besides three regular PE classes, students have ne music-based exercise class and ne sprts game class every week. They can jin in clurful sprts activities, like basketball, table tennis, rpe skipping, swimming and kung fu at schl. Amng them, ne f the students’ favurite sprts is basketball. Nt nly can it ffer students a chance t cmmunicate with teammates in sprts, but it als helps imprve their learning efficiency after playing basketball.
“I’m glad that the daily PE classes enrich my schl life as well as reduce my stress.” said Liu Xiajun, an eighth grader. And mst students hld the same idea as Liu. They think they are gd fr their physical and mental health.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇新闻报道；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，条理清晰，语句连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述学校体育课开设情况；
第二步，介绍一项最受同学们欢迎的体育活动；
第三步，总结同学们的感受及看法。
[亮点词汇]
①jin in加入
②cmmunicate with与……交流
③learning efficiency学习效率
[高分句型]
They think they are gd fr their physical and mental health.（宾语从句）