2024年广东省阳江市中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30 小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. Hw des the man travel arund the wrld?
2. What was left by the man in the taxi?
3. Wh shuld yu call when yu are in danger?
4. What time des the speaker get up n weekends?
5. What des the speaker like t use fr fd?
B.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10 分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6 小题。
6. Whse pencil bx is it?
A. Kate’s. B. Cindy’s. C. The man’s.
听第二段对话,回答第7 小题。
7. Where des Mari want t wrk in the future?
A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a bkstre.
听第三段对话,回答第8 小题。
8. Why is Sally s successful?
A. Because f gd luck. B. Because f great chances. C. Because f hard wrk.
听第四段对话,回答第9 小题。
9. What des Alice advise Ben t d?
A. Tell teachers abut Tm’s behavir.
B. Help Tm with his lessn.
C. Refuse Tm’s requirement.
听第五段对话,回答第10 小题。
10. Where are the speakers ging first?
A. T a fast fd shp. B. T a museum. C. T a bus stp.
听第六段对话,回答第11 ~12 小题。
11. What will Ruby d tmrrw?
A. Give a speech. B. G shpping. C. Leave fr Lndn.
12. Hw many peple are there in Ruby’s family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
听第七段对话,回答第13 ~15 小题。
13. When did the man have a stmachache?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn yesterday. C. Last night.
14. What did the man have fr lunch yesterday?
A. Sme bread and milk.
B. Ndles and cld range juice.
C. Nthing.
15 Hw sn will the man get better?
A. In three days. B. In tw days. C. In ne day.
C.听短文(本题共5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. What is Lily ding?
A. Writing a letter.B. Leaving a message.C. Telling a stry.
17. Where is Lily wrking nw?
A. At hme.B. On a farm. C. In a cmpany.
18. Hw is the weather in Lily’s village?
A. Warm but rainy. B. Cld and rainy.C. Ht and dry.
19. Which is true abut Jenny and Lily?
A. They dn’t like strawberries.
B. They like wearing sunglasses.
C. They live in different cuntries.
20. When will Lily meet Jenny?
A. This afternn.
B. Tmrrw.
C. The day after tmrrw.
D.听填信息(本题共5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到的是一段关于实验室守则的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Imprtant Rules in the Schl Science Lab
·N entry withut asking yur teacher and never ________ in the lab withut yur teacher.
·Dn’t wear ________ clthes.
·N eating, drinking, using mbile phnes and listening t ________ in the lab.
·Read the instructins ________ befre the experiment.
·Keep the test tube(管) away frm yur face, ________ and bdy.
·Clean up all the things after the experiment.
E.情景对话(本题共5 小题,每小题1分,共5 分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Dctr: What’s the matter with yu?
Patient: ____1____ It’s painful.
Dctr: I knw the feeling. Let me see. Say ah.
Patient: Ah ...
Dctr: ____2____
Patient: Once a day.
Dctr: D yu like eating chclates r candies?
Patient: Yes, I d. ____3____
Dctr: Well, I will give yu sme pills. ____4____
Patient: OK.
Dctr: Please dn’t eat t many sweet things. And yu shuld brush yur teeth after meals.
Patient: Thank yu, dctr. ____5____
A. Hw ften d yu brush yur teeth?
B. I think I get a cld.
C. I’ll take yur advice.
D. I like them very much.
E. I have a tthache.
F. Take ne pill a time and twice a day.
二、语法选择(本大题共 10 小题,每小题1分,共10 分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
An ld man lived with his little grandsn. He liked t read bks every day. His grandsn ____6____ t be like him and tried t cpy him.
One day, the grandsn asked, “Grandpa, I want t read bks like yu, ____7____ I dn’t understand them and I always frget ____8____ I read when I clse the bks. S what gd is it fr me t read bks?”
The grandfather said, “Take this cal basket dwn t the river and bring me back a basket f water.” The by did ____9____ he was tld, but all the water leaked ut befre he gt hme.
The next time ____10____ by tried again, but this time he did it ____11____. But still, the basket was empty when he returned hme.
“See, Grandpa, it’s impssible t finish this task!” said the by.
“Is it n use?” asked the ld man. “Lk at the basket.”
The by lked at the basket and realized fr the ____12____ time that the basket was different. It was clean inside and ut, nt dirty and ld like a cal basket.
The grandfather said “My child, that’s what happens when yu read a bk. Yu might nt understand r ____13____ everything, but the wrds will change yu inside and ut. That is the ____14____ f reading in ur lives.”
Reading can help yu imprve and grw even if yu dn’t understand everything right away. S, keep trying and dn’t give ____15____!
6.
A. wantB. wantsC. wanted
7.
A. andB. butC. r
8.
A. whatB. hwC. when
9.
A. whereB. whichC. as
10.
A. theB. anC. a
11.
A. fastB. fasterC. mre fast
12.
A. thirdB. secndC. first
13.
A. t rememberB. rememberC. remembered
14.
A. meaningB. meantC. t mean
15.
A. awayB. upC. ut
三、完形填空(本大题共10 小题,每小题1分,共10 分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once there were tw neighbrs. One was a teacher and the ther was a ck. Bth f them planted the same plants in their wn ____16____. The teacher gave a little water t his plants and didn’t always give full ____17____ t them. But the ck gave a lt f water t his plants and ____18____ them very well.
The ck’s plants grew much taller and greener than the teacher’s. After a heavy strm, they bth came ut t ____19____ fr the damage f their gardens. The ck saw that his plants were uprted (连根拔起). They were all ____20____. But the teacher’s plants were nt damaged at all and were standing firmly.
The ck was surprised t ask the ____21____, “My plants were uprted, while yurs weren’t. Hw is that pssible?” The teacher smiled, “Yu gave yur plants s much water and attentin that they didn’t need t wrk hard fr ____22____. Yu made it easy fr them, while I gave them just a little water and let their rts (根) search fr mre. Because f that, their rts went ____23____ and that made their psitin strnger. That is why my plants survived (幸存).”
This stry is abut parenting. Children are like ____24____. If everything is given t them, they will nt wrk hard. Smetimes it’s best t ____25____ them instead f giving them everything. Teach them t walk, but let them fllw their wn paths.
16.
A. husesB. rmsC. farmsD. gardens
17.
A. advantageB. expressinC. attentinD. respnse
18.
A. lked upB. lked utC. lked afterD. lked arund
19.
A. findB. askC. helpD. check
20.
A. diedB. destryedC. mvedD. disappeared
21.
A. farmerB. dctrC. teacherD. nurse
22.
A. urselvesB. yurselfC. itselfD. themselves
23.
A. deeperB. lwerC. higherD. narrwer
24.
A. waterB. rtsC. plantsD. gardens
25.
A. pushB. guideC. receiveD. understand
四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题,每小题2分,共30 分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
26. Mike’s birthday party will last fr ________.
A. 2 hursB. 3 hursC. 4 hursD. 5 hurs
27. Where des Ian want t meet Je?
A. At a cinema.B. At their schl.C. At Ian’s hme.D. At a cffee huse.
28. What des Rse invite her aunt t d?
A. T visit a factry.B. T have a big dinner.
C. T celebrate her birthday.D. T enjy her schl shw.
29. Susie asks Jasmine t ________.
A. bring sme snacksB. bring her swimsuit
C. cme t her party earlyD. help prepare fr her party
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Ian is gd at making pizza.B. Susie’s party will be at her huse.
C. Rse’s schl is at the end f Brk Lane.D. Mike is the rganizer f his birthday party.
B
Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant. We all need t exercise. Dctrs say it is gd fr us. It makes ur heart and bdy strng. Children wh ften exercise are mre alert (思维敏捷的). This means they d better in tests and schlwrk than thse wh dn’t exercise.
There are many ways t exercise. Yu can walk, run, swim, skate, r play ball games. Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways.
Yu have t like what yu’re ding.
Exercise enugh, but nt t much. It’s best t exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enugh.
Try all kinds f things until yu find ne, tw r even three sprts right fr yu.
Lts f peple chse t exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). Why? Because there is a lt f sprts equipment (器材) there. The equipment will help exercise yur arms, legs and ther parts f yur bdy t make yu healthy. Sme peple buy sprts equipment, but it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise tgether at a fitness center r they can play sprts tgether utside. Hw d yu exercise?
31. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need t ________.
A. drinkB. sleepC. exerciseD. rest
32. Which f the fllwing sprts is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Fishing.B. Running.C. Swimming.D. Walking.
33. It’s best t exercise ________ a week and ________ each time.
A. nce; thirty minutesB. twice; half an hur
C three times; half an hurD. fur times; an hur
34. What des the underlined wrd “right” mean here in Chinese?
A. 右边的B. 合适的C. 正确的D. 没关系
35. Accrding t the passage, why d many peple g t fitness centers t keep healthy?
A. Because they have much free time.
B. Because they dn’t think they can keep healthy at hme.
C. Because there are different kinds f sprts equipment at fitness centers.
D. Because they have many friends there.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则关于个人烦恼的描述,右栏是七则建议。请将个人烦恼和建议进行匹配。
五、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题1.5 分,共15 分)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。每个词只能使用一次。
Xing Yifan was brn in Jilin in 2003. His parents were happy with his cming. Hwever, six mnths later, they fund ____41____ sn gt CMD (先天性肌营养不良).
When their friends heard the news they advised Xing’s parents t have anther baby. ____42____ they refused and decided t pur all their lve and care int Xing. In fact, they were quite ____43____ and knew hw their sn felt. They said Xing culdn’t walk, run r jump, but he shuld have the chance t get a(n) ____44____ at schl t study fr a better future. They als tld Xing, “Success is difficult t get. If yu wrk hard enugh, yu ____45____ it.”
CMD may be bad t Xing’s _____46_____ but can’t stp his dream t learn. Frm the first day he gt int Jilin N. 1 Senir High Schl, he tried his best ____47____ fr gaka. He ften studied until midnight. In 2021, he gt 645 pints in gaka and Beihang University ____48____ him. After knwing abut Xing’s stry, his teachers ffered (提供) a rm with tw beds t Xing and his mther. Thanks t their kindness, Xing culd live ____49____ at schl. Nw Xing is wrking much _____50_____ fr his dream than befre—t becme the Stephen Hawking f China.
Effrts can create miracles (奇迹). Xing Yifan shws the pwer f a strng will and strength t peple.
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。
51. When did the stry happen?
_________________________________
52. Where did Mary pst the picture?
__________________________________
53 Hw did Peter try t make up fr his behavir?
__________________________________
54. What did the teacher think f Peter?
__________________________________
55. Wh did the teacher learn a lt frm?
__________________________________
56. 书面表达
人无完人,孰能无过?学校校园网英语栏目准备举行一次以“勇于改错”为主题的征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
(1)简要描述你做过的一件错事;
(2)你是如何改正错误的;
(3)号召同学们勇于承认错误、改正错误。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
In ur life, it is very cmmn fr us t make mistakes._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hayden,
Can yu cme t my birthday party at the Fun Factry? It’s n Friday frm 6 p. m. t 10 p. m. They make fd there s dn’t eat befre! Please let me knw if yu can cme s I can tell the rganizers hw many peple t expect. Hpe yu can cme.
Mike
Je,
D yu want t g t the cinema n Friday t see the new Bnd film? We can meet at 6 p. m. at the cffee huse and have a pizza there if yu’d like. Let me knw if yu can cme.
Ian
Dear Aunt Beth,
There’s a shw n at my schl next Friday and I’m in it. I’d lve it if yu culd cme. It starts at 6 p. m., but get there early if yu want a gd seat. The schl is at the beginning f Brk Lane. There’s a lt f space t park. Hpe t see yu there.
Rse
Dear Jasmine,
Wuld yu like t cme t a pl party at my huse this Saturday? It begins at 5 p. m. and there are games and snacks. Please say “yes”. We’ll have fun. Dn’t frget yur swimsuit.
Susie
____36____ I’m an ffice wrker. Because f sitting in frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time every day, I’m a bit heavy. What can I d?
____37____ I’m a big fan f ftball. I ften stay up late t watch ftball games. Nw I always feel tired and can’t wrk fast.
____38____ I live far away frm my ffice. T catch the earliest bus, I ften skip(略过) breakfast. I smetimes have an upset stmach.
____39____ Junk fd is my favrite. I ften have tw hamburgers and a bttle f Cke fr lunch. Smetimes I suffer frm stmach pains.
____40____ I’m very busy, s I ften frget t have dinner. If I’m very hungry, I’ll have a big dinner. But after that, I can’t sleep well.
A. Always have breakfast. If yu have n time t ck in the mrning, yu can prepare sme fd in advance(预先) . Bread, milk and fruit are gd chices.
B. Think twice befre yu jin a weight lss prgramme. And it’s nt healthy t take medicine that can help lse weight withut dctrs’ advice.
C. Dn’t let yurself be very hungry. Set the alarm clck t remind yurself t have dinner. Besides, try t eat less in the evening.
D. Visit yur dctr twice a year. Yu can get sme advice n hw t prtect yur eyes. Besides, take a rest and lk far away after using yur cmputer fr an hur.
E. Eat mre fresh healthy fd and cut dwn junk fd and sft drinks. Yu shuld change yur eating habit because junk fd is bad fr yur health.
F. Exercise, even just walking. Yu shuld avid sitting in frnt f yur cmputer fr a lng time. Remember t mve as ften as yu can.
G. Sleep earlier. A gd sleeping habit is imprtant. Yur bdy has a better rest when yu g t bed earlier. Yu can wrk faster and better if yu have a gd sleep.
bdy because cmfrtable prepare he they hard make understand educatin but accept
Tw years ag, when I was teaching at a middle schl, my student Mary came t my ffice t ask fr help. She fund smene write a very bad message n her lcker(储物柜) but she didn’t knw wh did it. She tk a picture f it. A few hurs later, I nticed that she had psted that picture n the schl website and asked if anyne knew wh did that.
The fllwing day, Mary came t me with Peter, a by in my class. She shwed me a nte she had received. It was a heartfelt aplgy(真心的道歉). I asked her if she knew wh had dne it, and Peter replied embarrassedly(羞愧地), “It was me. I dn’t knw why I did it, but I knw it was wrng. S I wrte her this nte. I just wanted t d smething t try t make up fr my behavir.”
My heartfelt s full f pride fr this. I tld him hw brave he was t cme frward and hw amazing it was that he did smething kind t crrect his mistake. I turned t the girl and asked her if she culd frgive(原谅) him. Withut thinking twice, she said, “Yes.”
They bth shwed bravery and kindness in a special way. Althugh I was a teacher, my students really taught me a lt.
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