2024届湖南省高三下学期第三次模拟联考英语试题

这是一份2024届湖南省高三下学期第三次模拟联考英语试题，文件包含湖南名校联考联合体2024届高考考前仿真联考联评试卷英语试题docx、24届高考考前仿真联考1英语mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15，
答案是C。
1. What des the wman think f the new classmate?
A. Interesting. B. Caring. C. Outging.
2. What will the speakers prbably d later?
A. Study tgether. B. Take a math class. C. See their teacher.
3. Why des the man suggest ging t Asia?
A. Fr nice weather. B. Fr lwer cst. C. Fr amazing architecture.
4. What is prbably the wman?
A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A businessman.
5. What time will the man leave hme next Mnday?
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 8: 30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stp. B. At a mvie theater. C. At a shpping mall.
7. What will Julie d this weekend?
A. Have cffee with cusins B. D sme husewrk. C. See a new mvie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Sign up fr a class. B. Take physical exercise. C. Rent an apartment.
9. Hw much des the plan cst?
A. $60. B. $105. C. $160.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Hw des the wman feel at the beginning?
A. Wrried. B. Disappinted. C. Sad.
11. What is the wman trying t d?
A. G t a gd cllege. B. Find a jb. C. Plan fr the future.
12. What is the man's suggestin?
A. Taking advantage f the hbby.
B. Ding researches at schl.
C. Creating cmputer games.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Take up a career in gaming.B. Turn t teachers. C. Read a guide.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What d the speakers say abut mdern peple?
A. They seldm take utdr activities.
B. They dn't really cnnect with each ther.
C. They have different pinins n the envirnment.
15. What culd the situatin result in' accrding t the man?
A. Reduced mental illness.
B. Serius damage t nature.
C. Less attentin t the envirnment.
16. Why des the man like spending time utdrs?
A. T hike in the park. B. T get back energy. C. T take ne day ff.
17. What wuld the wman agree t d?
A. Enjy leisure time. B. Prtect the envirnment. C. Cnnect with nature.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw can yu get reading recmmendatins?
A. By reading bks. B. By checking blgs. C. By sending emails.
19. What d we knw abut the exhibitin?
A. It lasts fr a lng time. B. The exhibits are priceless C. It's wide-ranging.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T encurage reading. B. T prmte a library. C. T intrduce a prgram.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix 2024
Frm April 19 t 21, the much-anticipated 2024 Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix will cme alive with the rar f engines at the Shanghai Internatinal Circuit. Details abut tickets fr the event are as fllws.
Ticket Price:
[Grandstand][Sessin][Price （RMB）]
A Platinum3 Day Ticket3880
• A High3 Day/Fri. /Sat. /Sun. Ticket2880/490/890/2490
• A Lw3 Day/Fri. /Sat. /Sun. Ticket2280/390/690/1990
• H/K3 Day/Fri. /Sat /Sun. Ticket1480/290 590, 1290
• C/F/J/L3 Day Ticket480
Ticketing Instructins:
• This event adpts electrnic tickets with ne ticket per persn. Children require a full-priced ticket, and children under the age f three are nt allwed entry.
• Fr each sessin f this event, a maximum f 4 tickets per mbile phne number and 1ticket per ID card number can be purchased. When purchasing tickets, buyers must prvide the audience's real name, a valid persnal ID, and a valid mbile phne number. After a successful purchase, ticket purchasers shuld retain e-ticket seat infrmatin apprpriately.
• Ticket refunds can be requested withut fees frm the date f purchase until 24: 00 n February 29, 2024. Frm 00:00 n March 1, 2024, t 24: 00 n April 15, 2024, refunds will invite a 10% handling fee. N refunds will be accepted frm 00: 00 n April 16, 2024. Returned within 7 wrking days.
• This event implements real-name verificatin with ID card and facial recgnitin fr entry.
• The schedule and arrangement f the cmpetitin may be subject t changes, and please stay tuned t Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix fficial WeChat and Weib fr the latest infrmatin.
21. What shuld be ffered t buy a ticket?
A. The audience's nickname. B. The audience's e-ticket seat infrmatin.
C. The audience's WeChat number. D. The audience's available phne number.
22. Hw much/will be returned if a cuple return their Sat. Ticket f K n March 15?
A. 59 yuan. B. 531 yuan. C. 1, 062 yuan. D. 1, 180 yuan.
23. What can we knw abut Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix 2024?
A. It will last 7 days. B. It will be exciting and nisy.
C. It desn't limit the audience's age. D. It will never be pstpned r cancelled.
B
Due t the fact that the average life expectancy in Ghana is 64 years ld, and the mst cmmn causes f death are largely treatable cnditins, such as malaria, strke, and. respiratry infectins. Bateng, grwing up in a small village in suthern Ghana/struggling t access basic health care, felt an urgent call t help and decided he wuld make it his life's missin t bring health care t remte. cmmunities in Ghana.
Bateng wrked hard in schl, getting a schlarship t study bilgy at Crnell University in the US, and ultimately earned his master's in Healthcare Administratin. Later he started his nnprfit, OKB Hpe Fundatin, and cnverted a van int a mbile dctr's ffice called the Hpe Health Van t bring health care directly t thse in need in 2021.
A few times a week, the mbile clinic and medical team travel lng distances t remte cmmunities in Ghana and prvide free rutine medical care. On each trip, Bateng's team cnsists f a nurse, a physician's assistant, a dctr, and an peratin assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bldwrk and urinalysis as well as prescribe and prvide medicatins. "It's like a ne-stp shp fr peple, said Bateng, adding that mst f the peple they see have ne health issue r anther.
Since its launch, Bateng says the Hpe Health Van has served mre than 4, 000 Ghanaians acrss mre than 45 rural cmmunities wh therwise dn't have easily accessible medical care. T supplement the mbile clinic, Bateng's rganizatin has als trained 20 vlunteers t serve as lcal health advcates. They check peple's vitals and prvide the medical team with timely data fr assessing hw t mve frward with care and treatment, especially fr thse whse health is at risk.
In the future, Bateng hpes t expand t prvide mre cnsistent and high-quality medical care nt nly t thse living in remte areas f Ghana but in ther cuntries as well. "I believe that ur mdel can be replicated in sub-Saharan Africa, "he said.
24. What inspired Bateng t set his life gal?
A. He wanted t get a schlarship.
B. Many lcals died f deadly diseases.
C. The birthplace f him was small and pr.
D. Basic health care was inaccessible fr lcals.
25. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw Bateng's team functins. B. Why Bateng's team was funded.
C. What Bateng's team has achieved. D. Where Bateng's team has travelled.
26. What is Bateng's attitude t his team in the future?
A. Ambiguus. B. Ambitius. C. Indifferent. D. Dubtful.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A van bringing medical care t thusands
B. A cuntry lacking basic health care
C. Effrts t prvide peple with medicatins
D. Mbile vans travelling thrugh Ghana
C
Beejhy Barhany, grwing up in an Ethipian-Jewish cmmunity in Israel, has been cking fr her family as lng as she can remember. Nw a chef and wner f Tsin Café in Harlem, New Yrk, Barhany cntinues t pull frm cking traditins, including ne that has becme the surce f much cntrversy in recent decades: washing raw meat befre cking.
Fr Barhany, submerging raw chicken in salt and lemn water is bth functinal and ceremnial, as saking r rinsing raw meat in salt water and acid-such. as lemn juice r vinegar-is a cmmn frm f "washing" required by Jewish Ksher rules. And a 2015. survey f ver 1, 500 American cnsumers fund that nearly 70 percent rinse r wash their pultry befre cking it, thugh the U. S. Department f Agriculture（ USDA） started telling cnsumers nt t wash raw pultry in the 1990s. Experts including thse frm the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin strngly warned that rather than reducing the risk f fdbrne illness （食源性疾病）， washing meat increases the likelihd f spreading unwanted pathgens （病原体）， like salmnella and campylbacter, arund the kitchen.
“Washing meat befre cking is nt really helping, " says Betty Feng, assciate prfessr f fd science at Purdue University. “The nly thing it des is splashing （飞溅） and culd crss-cntaminate a lt f yur kitchen items-yur sink, prbably yur clthes, whatever yu have by the sink. "Mrever, Feng cautins against using saltwater, vinegar, r lemn juice, which simply isn't strng enugh t effectively kill fdbrne pathgens. "If the acidity is high enugh t kill bacteria, then it's nt really likely yu can use yur bare hand t wash, "she says.
And a 2022 study shwed that submerging meat in a bwl f water reduced the splashing but nt the spread f germs. "I wuld treat the entire sink] just like the utside f the chicken --it's a bilgical hazard, " says Benjamin Chapman, ne f the study authrs and assciate prfessr in Nrth Carlina State University's agricultural and human sciences department. “The way that we make meat safe is thrugh cking, nt thrugh the remval f pathgens. "
28. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T braden the readers' hrizns. B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T intrduce the tpic. D. T state the authr's pinin.
29 What is mentined abut the Jewish Ksher rules frm this text?
A. Nearly 70 percent f American cnsumers fllw the rules.
B. The rules pay attentin t functinal and ceremnial aspects.
C. Uncked meat is submerged in water with salt and vinegar.
D. It warns peple f the risk f fdbrne illness.
30. What is TRUE abut "washing meat befre cking" accrding t Betty?
A. It has sparked a lt f cntrversy in recent years.
B. It has decreased the risk f fdbrne illness.
C. It can nt be directly dne/with yur bare hands.
D. It may d a favr/ t the transfer f pathgens.
31. Why is the underlined phrase "bilgical hazard" mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T emphasize that chickens pse a level/f threat t humans' life.
B. T shw that sinks can be a way t increase splashing.
C. T prve that cking is a gd way t kill pathgens.
D. T stress that the practice peple fllw is nt advisable.
D
The wrld's largest ape Gigantpithecus blacki （G. blacki） vanished frm Earth between 295, 000 and 215, 000 years ag, mre than 100, 000 years earlier than nce thught, pushed t extinctin as the envirnment arund it shifted, researchers reprted recently in Nature.
The fate f G. blacki, twice the size f the largest mdern ape$ and resembling a super- sized versin f its clse cusin, the rangutan, has lng been a mystery. Fr abut 2 millin years, G. blacki inhabited a landscape f frests and grasses in what's nw suthern China. It left behind nly scattered remnants: thusands f teeth and fur jawbnes, unearthed in cave sediments in the regin.
T establish a chrnlgy fr the ape's extinctin, paleanthrplgist Yingqi Zhang f the Chinese Academy f Sciences in Beijing and his clleagues used different dating techniques t determine the ape's habits, diet and envirnment. In the teeth, they lked fr data n the ape's diet, measuring istpes （同位素） f carbn and xygen as well as examining the teeth fr tiny evidence f wear and tear-which can reveal nt nly diet, but als give hints f repeated behavirs and stress. The team als analyzed the cave sediments bearing the fssils, hunting fr fssil pllen and cnducting luminescence dating （光释光测年） n radiactive elements within the sediments.
The team's recnstructin revealed that -arund 700, 000 t 600, 000 years ag, suthern China shifted frm its frested landscape t a mre seasnally-driven envirnment. Sme apes, including the rangutans, were able t. adapt t these changes. But G. blacki was unable t change rapidly enugh, and its numbers slwly dwindled befre ging extinct, the. team suggested.
The assembled evidence tld a cnvincing stry that "the extinctin f G. blacki cincided in suthern China with a decrease f frest cver and expansin f savanna-like envirnments, " said Hervé Bcherens, a bigelgist at the. University f Tuebingen in Germany. Still, he said, dcumenting the extinctin f this species frm the fssil recrd is tricky-and it's impssible t rule ut the pssibility that pckets f G. blacki may have lingered in still-undiscvered caves fr lnger.
32. What can be knwn abut G. blacki accrding t paragraph 2?
A. G. blacki shared certain similarities with the rangutan.
B. G. blacki was twice larger than the largest mdern apes.
C. G. blacki lived in places full f basins and deserts.
D. G. blacki might have thusands f teeth.
33. What did Zhang and his wrkmates d t figure ut infrmatin related t G. blacki?
A. They checked the situatin f G. blacki's teeth.
B. They repeated the behavirs dne by G. blacki.
C. They applied radiactive elements t the analysis f the cave sediments.
D. They measured istpes f carbn and hydrgen in G. blacki's diet.
34. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd "dwindled" in paragraph 4?
A. Increased. B. Reduced. C. Unchanged. D. Multiplied.
35 What can we learn frm Bcherens's wrds?
A. Many hands make light wrk.
B. One gd turn deserves anther.
C. Knwledge advances by steps and nt by leaps.
D. Experience must be bught.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the develpment f cmputers, increasing students type with a greater-than-ever reliance n them t take ntes and write papers. 36 Sme parents f yunger students are dismayed that their children are nt just encuraged but required t take laptps t class. Additinally, university prfessrs cmplain f rampant （泛滥的） distractin in classrms, with students reading and messaging instead f listening t lectures.
A line f research shws the benefits f an "innvatin" that predates cmputers: handwriting. 37 It includes helping students recall a randm series f wrds and grasp cmplicated cncepts better. Fr rte （死记硬背） learning, frm the shapes f letters t the irregularity f English spelling, the benefits f handwriting lie in hw the mtr and sensry memry f putting wrds n paper reinfrces that material.
One f the best-demnstrated advantages f handwriting seems t be in superir nte- taking. In a study frm 2014 by Pam Mueller and. Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrte dwn almst twice as many wrds and mre passages wrd fr wrd frm lectures. 38 . Instead, handwriting -which takes lnger fr nearly all university-level students-frces nte- takers t transfrm ideas int their wn wrds. 39
Many studies have cnfirmed handwriting's benefits, and plicymakers have taken nte. 40 In Sweden there is a push fr mre handwriting bks and fewer devices.
Althugh nearly all will eventually need typing skills, in an age f typing, handwriting still matters.
A. Studies have fund that handwriting can imprve everything.
B. This aids cnceptual understanding at the mment f writing.
C. But tday a different debate is raging abut the dangers f typing.
D. It suggested they didn't understand the material s much as parrt （鹦鹉学舌） it.
E. Hwever, several schls in America have gne s far t ban mst laptps.
F. Especially. studies have fund that writing n paper can better students' perfrmance.
G. Fr instance, abut half the states in America have cmmanded mre teaching f handwriting instructin.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2015, Misty Cpeland was named a principal dancer-a ballerina f the highest rank- at American Ballet Theatre. She is the first African American wman t 41 it.
In her childhd, Misty was shy and 42 the sptlight. But she lved music and 43 . When she was 13, Misty's teacher suggested she 44 a ballet class. Fr tw weeks, Misty sat n the gym bleachers （露天看台） watching the class, 45 t jin in. She felt 46 in the class. Over time, hwever, she began t enjy the lessns. She discvered her 47 -especially her lng legs and strng, flexible muscles-was just right fr ballet. 48 , ballet meant a lt t Misty. “Fr the first time in my life, I felt like I belnged in ballet, she says.
Misty suddenly gained 49 and develped curves at 19. "I was being tld that my weight and prprtins just weren't 50 anymre. " This shk her 51 . Even thugh Misty felt 52 , she didn't quit. She learned t eat healthier fds. She learned training techniques 53 t her bdy type. When she wasn't perfrming, she was practicing. When she wasn't practicing, she was stretching. As she did, she began t believe again that she 54 in.
"N matter what that dream is, "she says, "yu have the pwer t make it cme true with hard wrk and 55 . "
41.A. finishB. create.C. makeD. perfrm
42.A. prhibitedB. avidedC. abandnedD. ignred
43.A. mvementB. practiceC. gestureD. cycle
44.A. cnfirmB. attendC. signD. tend
45.A. anxiusB. curiusC. eagerD. afraid
46.A. ut f dateB. ut f placeC. ut f rderD. ut f breath
47.A. appearanceB. limbsC. bdyD. rgans
48.A. Apprximately B. ObviuslyC. PartiallyD. Gradually
49.A. weightB. muscleC. strengthD. independence
50.A. trueB. fairC. rightD. real
51.A. self-esteemB. self-cnfidenceC. self-cnsciusnessD. self-discipline
52.A. disturbedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
53.A. specifiedB. tailredC. expectedD. psitive
54.A. brkeB. fittedC. tkD. gave
55.A. engagementB. cntributinC. subscriptinD. cmmitment
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 400 pieces r sets f Dehua white prcelain （德化白瓷） are 56 display in the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing, with the exhibitin running frm Aug. 26 fr three mnths.
Dehua white prcelain is famus fr 57 （it） pure white clr. Dehua white prcelain 58 （extrardinary） pure and white because the kalin （高岭土） in Dehua cunty n Fujian has a lw percentage f irn, making the prcelain stainless like white jade, earning it the French name "Blanc de Chine", r "white frm China".
Sitting in Quanzhu city, 59 the ancient Maritime Silk Rad started, Dehua white prcelain 60 （sell）like htcakes at hme and abrad since the Sng Dynasty（960-1279）. In 2006, Dehua white prcelain was listed as 61 natinal intangible cultural heritage.
Despite the past glries, Dehua craftsmen never stp imprving their skills. One 62 （impress） skill is “the eggshell technique（薄胎技艺）". The eggshell technique in Dehua 63 （date） back t the Ming Dynasty. With the technique 64 （imprve） by generatins f craftsmen, tday's eggshell prcelain can be made as thin as paper.
By cmbining traditinal Chinese artistic skills with mdern disciplines（学科） like material science and humanities, Blanc de Chine will cntinue t enhance the cultural cnfidence f the Chinese peple as they create even mre utstanding 65 （wrk）.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一场以“强体魄，健身心”为主题的体育文化节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动主题和内容；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Schl Sprts and Culture Festival Draws Excitement
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last March, Margarit drve t visit his mther wh lived in the cuntryside. When he set ff fr hme, Margarit's mther lked at the dark sky and nticed the sign f a cming strm. Wrried abut her sn's safety, she tld him t drive as carefully as pssible n his way hme and he prmised t give her a call upn his arrival.
With his mther's wrds in mind, Margarit apprached the main rad carefully. Sn, it started t rain heavily. Eager t get hme, Margarit began t drive faster. Tw hurs later, he came t a bumpy muntain rad that had been flded by a creek （小溪）. Margarit, driving a fur-wheel drive truck, figured that he wuld be OK. At that mment, he didn't realize that such a thught wuld be a big mistake.
It was halfway acrss the creek that an unfrtunate incident tk, place: The rushing waters grabbed hld f his vehicle, pushing it ff the rad and sending it dwn a rcky creek bed. The truck finally stpped sme 80 feet away. Margarit's prblems nly grew frm there as the water had smehw psitined/the truck int the creek bank at a 45-degree angle, making it difficult fr him t pen the driver's side dr. Injured and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly, Margarit was certain he was ging t die. Shaking with fear, he was at a lss abut what t d.
On the rad right behind Margarit were a delivery wrker named Steve and his nephew Mike, wh were n the way t deliver furniture t custmers in the cuntryside. They witnessed the hrrible incident, and when Margarit's truck came t rest in the middle f the verflwing creek, Steve quickly began t take actin. First, he grabbed a rpe frm the back f his vehicle and used it t ensure he culd safely apprach the truck.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Next, he turned t Mike and yelled, "Give me a rck!"
Margarit was abut t thank Steve and Mike when the mbile phne in his jacket pcket rang.
英语参考答案
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍2024 Frmula One联想中国大奖赛购票细则。
21. D。细节理解题。根据 Ticketing Instructins第二点中的“When purchasing tickets, buyers must prvide the audience's real name, a valid persnal ID, and a valid mbile phne number"可知，购票时需提供真实姓名、有效个人身份证、有效手机号码，故选D。
22. C。细节理解题。根据对应票价以及退票退款信息可知，在3月15时退票共能退得退款：（590-590×10%）×2=1062元，故选C。
23. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中"the much-anticipated 2024 Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix will cme alive with the rar f engines"可知，此比赛会很刺激、很吵，故选B。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍 Bateng为改善加纳就医难这一问题，和其团队改造车辆提供移动式问诊服务的 故事。
24. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，Bateng制定自己的人生目标主要是因为加纳在基本医疗上不方便，故选D。
25. A。主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要讲述的是Bateng和其团队的运作方式，如行医频率、团队组成、工作细则等，故选A。
26. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Bateng希望未来不单是为加纳偏远地区提供更为持续、更为优质的医疗服务，还能涉及其他国家，雄心勃勃，故选B。
27. A。主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述Bateng为改善加纳就医难这一问题，和其团队改造车辆提供移动式问诊服务的故事，故选A。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普文，介绍民众和专家在“烹调前将生肉洗净”上的分歧，以及专家们的研究发现。
28. C。推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，其主要功能是为了引出话题：人们就“烹调前将生肉洗净”这一事存在较多分歧，故选C。
29. C。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Jewish Ksher rules会将生肉浸泡在放有盐、酸（比如柠檬水、醋）的水中，故选C。
30. D。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Betty认为烹调前将生肉洗净不但起不了作用，反而还会导致交叉感染，故选D。
31. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Chapman提及bilgical hazard主要是为了强调烹调前将生肉洗净的危害，突出这一做法的不当，故选D。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻稿，介绍步氏巨猿远比人们所认为的灭绝得更早。
32. A。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，步氏巨猿和红毛猩猩之间有一定相似性，故选A。
33. A。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，为弄明白步氏巨猿的灭绝时间，张和其团队研究了步氏巨猿的牙齿，故选A。
34. B。词义猜测题。根据画线单词前后逻辑可知，dwindle意为“减少”，故选B。
35. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Bcherens对最新研究成果持保守态度，认为从化石弄明白物种灭绝事件存在较多难度，并且不能排除一些步氏巨猿生活在不为人所知的洞穴中，故能得出认知是循序渐进的，不能一跃而成，故选C。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了虽然越来越多的人用电脑打字，但手写仍有它的好处。
36. C。根据下文谈到的都是用笔记本电脑的坏处可知，36空需转折提出对于打字的争议，故选C。
37. F。根据上下文可知，37空讲的是handwriting的好处，再根据代词It指代perfrmance，且students为原词复现，故选F。
38. D。上文讲的是通过打字记笔记，而下文Instead后讲的是手写笔记，38空与上文为顺承关系，提出打字记笔记的结果，意思是这表明他们并不是真正理解了材料，只是简单机械地重复了它。“s much as”在此处用作副词短语，可修饰动词，形容词或副词，用来强调所描绘的内容的程度。It指代的就是打字记笔记。故选D。
39. B。上文讲的是手写笔记，39空与上文为顺承关系，讲的是手写笔记的好处。This指代手写笔记。故选B。
40. G。根据上文谈到政策制定者们都注意到了手写的好处，以及40空后的举例可知，40空也应该是推进手写的例子，故选G。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述芭蕾舞者Misty Cpeland通过不断练习、不断克服障碍从而获得成功的故事。
41. C。考查习语搭配。句意：她是第一位有这个成就的非裔美国女性。makeit做到，成功。根据上文“Misty Cpeland was named a principal dancer—a ballerina f the highest rank—at American Ballet Theatre＂可推知 C项正确。
42. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：米斯蒂很害羞，避开聚光灯。A. prhibited禁止；B. avided避开；C. abandned抛弃，回绝；D. ignred忽略。根据上文“Misty was shy＂可推知B项正确。
43. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她喜欢音乐和运动。A. mvement（身体部位的）运动，活动；B. practice练习； C. gesture手势；D. cycle自行车；循环。根据上文“But she lved music＂可推知A项正确。
44. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：米斯蒂的老师建议她去上芭蕾舞课。A. cnfirm确认；B. attend出席；C. sign签名；D. tend照料。
45. D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足足两周米斯蒂一直坐在体育馆的露天看台上看课，不敢参加。A. anxius焦 虑的；B. curius好奇的；C. eager热切的；D. afraid害怕的，担心的。
46. B。考查短语辨析。句意：她觉得自己和班上的人格格不入。B. ut f place格格不入。故选B项。
47. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现自己的身体——尤其是长腿和强壮灵活的肌肉—非常适合跳芭蕾舞。
A. appearance外貌；出现； B. limbs肢，臂；C. bdy身体；D. rgans器官。
48. D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，芭蕾舞对米斯蒂意义重大。A. Apprximately大约；B. Obviusly明显 地；C. Partially部分地；D. Gradually逐地。
49. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：米斯蒂19岁时体重突然增加并出现曲线。A. weight体重；B. muscle肌肉；C. strength力气；D. independence独立。根据下文可知A项正确。
50. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人告诉我，我的体重比例已经不合适了。A. true如实的；B. fair公平的； C. right适当的，正好的；D. real真的。再根据上文“especially her lng legs and strng， flexible muscles—was just right fr ballet＂可推知C项正确。
51. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这动摇了她的自信心。A. self-esteem自尊；B. self-cnfidence自信；C. self- cnsciusness自我意识；D. self-discipline律。
52. D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管米斯蒂感到气馁，但她并没有放弃。A. disturbed心神不安的；B. ashamed 惭愧的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. discuraged气馁的。
53. B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她学习了适合自己体型的训练技巧。A. specified特定的；B. tailred定制的；C. expected预期的；D. psitive积极的。
54. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她这样做之后，她再一次相信自己适应了。Brke in强行进人；fitted in适应； tk in 吸收，理解； gave in 让步；投降。
55. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有能力通过努力和奉献实现它。A. engagement约定；B. cntributin贡献； C. subscriptin订；D. cmmitment奉。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文通过介绍了德化白瓷的起源、特点以及它的工艺，加强我们的文化自信。
56. n。考查固定搭配。n display展览。
57. its。考查代词。空格处为定语，故填it的形容词性物主代词，作为定语。
58. extrardinarily。考查词性转换。根据上下文含义，副词修饰后面的形容词。
59. where。考查 where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 Quanzhu city。
60. hassld。考查谓语动词。由“since”可知，用现在完成时。
61. a。考查冠词。文章第一次提到，用不定冠词a。
62. impressive。考查词性转换。空格处为定语，修饰后面的名词，故转换成形容词。
63. dates。考查谓语动词。date back t通常用一般现在时且无被动形式。
64. imprved。考查非谓语动词。复合宾语结构，宾补与宾语的关系为被动，所以用imprved。
65. wrks。考查名词单复数。根据上下文及句子成分分析可知，应填名词的复数wrks（作品）。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Schl Sprts and Culture Festival Draws Excitement
Last Sunday witnessed a burst f excitement as the annual schl sprts and culture festival with the theme f "Fstering Physical and Mental Well-being" tk center stage.
Students engaged in friendly yet cmpetitive matches in basketball, sccer, and track events. Additinally, cultural presentatins including dance, theater, and art exhibitins highlighted students' creativity.
The festival was met with cheers and applause frm enthusiastic supprters, bringing students tgether in a display f schl spirit. This event nt nly prmted fitness and the arts but als created a jyful atmsphere that resnated with everyne invlved.
（一）评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
（二）各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（13~15分）
完全完成试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到预期的写作目的。
第四档（10~12分）
完全完成试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。
—使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到预期的写作目的。
第三档（7~9分）
基本完成试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 但不影响理解。
—使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。
第二档（4~6分）
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 且影响对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1~3分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 且影响对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
0分
—未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节
【参考范文】
Next, he turned t Mike and yelled, "Give me a rck!"And then, withut hesitatin, he grasped the rck and rpe with great care, appraching the trapped truck swiftly. Upn sptting Margarit's panicked face, he cmfrted him by saying, "Dn't wrry, and we're saving yu!" With their jint effrt, Steve used the rck t break the windw with all his strength and infrmed Margarit nt t get injured while climbing ut f the brken truck. They spared n effrt t rescue him and eventually made it. He was dragged/helped ut safe and sund.
Margarit was abut t thank Steve and Mike when the mbile phne in his jacket pcket rang. It was his mther. The vide phne saw tears f gratitude streaming dwn her cheeks when she was tld that her sn was saved by these tw strangers. "Yu we them a heartfelt thank-yu fr all their help, dear!" said the mther. The same sensatin sprang up in Margarit's mind. Wrds culdn't cnvey his gratefulness and he hugged them tightly. "Had it nt been fr yur timely assistance, I culd nt have survived this terrible traffic accident! said Margarit in a chking vice. A beautiful rainbw revealed beynd the creek, much like flwers in the distance.
续写思路点拨：
Para. 1: Next, he turned t Mike and yelled, “Give me a rck!”根据文中的“First, he. . "可知，这里的“Next, he. ”中的“he”只能是快递小哥Steve!他叫侄子Mike递给他一块石头，接下来，叔侄俩会说和做什么呢？他俩会怎样用石头破窗救人？怎样确保Margarit的安全？最终怎样成功实施营救？由于下一段开头情节已发展到感谢叔侄俩的救命之恩，所以本段结尾需描写叔侄俩已从车内把Margarit救了出来。本段的主角最好是叔侄俩。
Para. 2: Margarit was abut t thank Steve and Mike when the mbile phne in his jacket pcket rang. 接下来，需描述电话是谁打来的？妈妈！妈妈会问及什么？Margarit会讲到什么？通过描写感动的泪水、感恩的言行、若没他俩相救的虚拟严重后果等等都可以将本段情节描述得淋漓尽致，最后还可借温暖的环境衬托这一大爱，烘托完满的结局！本段的主角最好是Margarit。
（一）评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于130的从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况；
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6. 若书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
（二）各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21~25分）
—一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。
——内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。
——所使用语法结构和词汇丰富，准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
——有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档（16~20分）
—一与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
——内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。
——所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富，准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
——比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档（11~15分）
——与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
——写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。
——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档（6~10分）
——与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
——写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。
——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1~5分）
与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
——写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。
——语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0分
——白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力材料
Text 1
M: Hey， have yu met the new classmate， Jack?
W: Yes， I nticed. He＇s like a scial butterfly， making friends with everyne.
M: I wish I culd be mre like him.
Text 2
W: Did yu understand the math prblem the teacher just explained?
M: N， I’m a bit cnfused. D yu want t wrk n it tgether after class?
Text 3
W: I was thinking abut ging t either Eurpe r Asia fr the upcming winter vacatin. D yu have any suggestins?
M: Well， Eurpe sunds great with its rich histry and beautiful architecture， but Asia might be mre budget-friendly fr yu.
Text 4
M: Hi， Eva， this is Arn. Culd yu check Grace’s calendar and see if she’s available fr a meeting next Tuesday? W: Let me check. Grace will be ut f the ffice n Tuesday. Hw abut Wednesday at 9 a. m. ?
M: I’ll be n a business trip then. Let me see. . . Hw abut next Mnday at 4 p. m. ?
Text 5
M: Mm， I just bked my driving test. It’s at 9: 00 a. m. next Mnday. Culd yu drive me there then?
W: Of curse. We’ll need t leave earlier t make sure we get there n time. Let’s get ff at 8 ’clck， and we’ll get
there at 8: 30 a. m.
Text 6
M: Hell Julie.
W: Hi， David.
M: Yu are taking the bus? Why dn’t yu take the metr?
W: Because I’m ging shpping with Clara tday. What are yu ging t d this weekend? D yu have any plans?
M: I was thinking f wrking ut in the gym first and ging t see the new mvie n Saturday.
W: It seems gd.
M: And yu? Are yu ding anything special this weekend?
W: Nthing interesting. I'm ging t clean up. But tmrrw I will have cffee with my cusins. They are very nice.
M: Oh. Here it is. I take 18. Gdbye.
W: Gdbye. Have a nice weekend.
Text 7
W: I'd like t sign up fr a gym membership. What kinds f plans d yu have?
M: We have ne-, tw-, and three-year plans. Wuld yu prefer ging t a single lcatin r multiple lcatins?
W: I'll nly live in LA fr ne year, s a ne-year plan is fine. This lcatin is near my apartment, s a single lcatin is gd fr me.
M:OK.
W: What's the mnthly fee? And is there an initiatin fee?
M: The initiatin fee is 100 dllars. The mnthly fee fr ne lcatin is 5 dllars.
W: That sunds fine. I'll sign up fr ne year.
Text 8
M: Hey Jennie. Hw are yu ding?
W: Nt bad. But I'm still trying t srt ut my plans fr the life after graduatin. I dn't knw what career field t g int. I'm nt sure whether I can get in a gd cllege r hld dwn a jb. This is just weighing me dwn.
M: Dn't let that get yu dwn. I'm sure yu'll wrk smething ut. What d yu like t d in yur free time?
W: Yu knw I lve gaming. If I culd game all day, I culd just d that.
M: Well, yu can turn yur hbby int a career. Yu culd create vide games, design graphics, write cde. . . I'm sure there are ptins.
W: D yu really think I culd d that?
M: Of curse! Yu're creative, and yu're great with cmputers. Yu shuld ask arund t see what is required t get a career in gaming. I bet yur schl's guidance cunselrs wuld help yu ut with yur search.
W: That's a gd idea, Dad! Thanks fr yur help.
Text 9
M: Have yu nticed that mdern peple are becming mre discnnected frm nature?
W: Yes, many spend mst f their time indrs and rarely truly engage with nature. What impact d yu think this has?
M: I believe it leads t a grwing indifference twards envirnmental issues. Mrever, being cut ff frm nature might als affect ur mental well-being. What d yu think?
W: I culdn't agree mre. In fact, there's research shwing that spending mre time in nature reduces stress and anxiety. Have yu tried making regular utdr trips?
M: I try t spend at least ne day a week utdrs, be it hiking r just sitting in a park. Because I find it really helps me refresh and recharge. Hw abut yu?
W: Same here, I particularly lve hiking in the muntains. When yu're in nature, yu realize yu're part f smething bigger, and it feels amazing.
M: True, I wish mre peple culd realize that and recnnect with nature. The clse relatinship with the envirnment is priceless.
W: I culdn't agree mre. Perhaps we shuld encurage mre peple t engage in utdr activities and rediscver the charm f nature.
Text 10
W: As yu lk ahead this year, make a reslutin that's easy t keep-getting the mst ut f The New Yrk Public Library! Find ut hw the library can enrich yur life this year and make these library reslutins: First, get expert reading recmmendatins. Yu can sign up fr Bk f the Day t receive a daily reading recmmendatin delivered straight t yur inbx. Or, simply peruse the many bk list blg psts. We put tgether thrughut the year fr bth general and genre-specific recmmendatins. Secnd, get a library card. Visit yur nearest NYPL lcatin r apply nline fr a digital card. Yu can als get a card thrugh ur free e-reader app, SimplyE.
Third, see an exhibitin. The Plnsky Exhibitin f The New Yrk Public Library's Treasures is a permanent exhibitin n the main flr with a rtatin f unique items frm the library's research cllectins. Our cllectins, ur prgrams, ur services, ur staff, and ur spaces are here fr yu!
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
C
A
B
A
C
A
B
B
C
A
C
A
B
A
C
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
B
A
B
D
C
B
D
A
B
A
C
C
D
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
A
A
B
C
C
F
D
B
G
C
B
A
B
D
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
C
D
A
C
B
D
B
B
D