还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
2024年重庆市大渡口区中考英语第二次适应性试卷（含解析）
展开
这是一份2024年重庆市大渡口区中考英语第二次适应性试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，句型转换，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共25分。
Dear Jim，
Hw is it ging？
Last Friday，ur schl held （1） ______ activity —wrking n the farm.I'd like t share this special and meaningful experience （2） ______ yu.
Every eight students prepared farming tls tgether.Then，each grup （3） ______ by ne teacher.We （4） ______ a prcess including lining，turning，stepping and leveling the land.Althugh there were challenges like the hard sil and heavy tls，we created an excellent envirnment fr the grwth f vegetables.After that，the teacher taught us （5） ______ cucumber frames （黄瓜架）."It seemed easy，but in fact，it was quite difficult t make （6） ______ stand upright."said Liu Li，ne f my classmates.
Yu can't imagine （7） ______ happy we were at the end f the day!Mre amazingly，we nw have a （8） ______ understanding f valuing fd than befre."He began t make sure f the zer-waste dinner，and lved planting in his bedrm，"said a student's mther when talking abut her （9） ______ prgress.Our headmaster said，"Since everyne lves farming，we （10） ______ a small garden in the empty schl land next year.In this way，yu can enjy the simple jy f farming at schl."What gd news!
Yurs，
Bb
1.A. aB. anC. the
2.A. withB. tC. fr
3.A. guidedB. was guidingC. was guided
4.A. fllwB. fllwsC. fllwed
5.A. builtB. t buildC. building
6.A. theyB. themC. their
7.A. hwB. whatC. when
8.A. gdB. betterC. best
9.A. snB. snsC. sn's
10.A. makeB. makesC. will make
Jhn was waiting fr the girl whse heart he knew，yet whse face he didn't.Thirteen mnths ag，in a Flrida library he tk a bk ff the （1） ______ and tk great interest in the ntes.The sft handwriting reflected a thughtful mind.In the frnt f the bk，he discvered the previus wner's name，Miss Maynell.With time and effrt he fund her address.He wrte her a letter intrducing （2） ______ .
During the fllwing days，the tw gt t knw each ther （3） ______ the mail.She had helped him a lt bth in study and life.
Jhn asked fr a pht，but she （4） ______ .She explained，"If yu （5） ______ cared fr me，what I lk like wn't matter."Later they planned their first meeting—7：00 Grand Central Statin in New Yrk.
"Yu'll find me，"she wrte，"by the red rse I'll be wearing n my cat."S at 7：00 he was in the statin （6） ______ the girl with the red rse.
A yung lady with blue eyes was cming twards him.She was wearing a green cat and was （7） ______ that he hped Miss Maynell wuld be. （8） ______ there was n red rse and she was walking quickly away.Then a plain-lking（相貌平平的） wman went past.She was well past 40 years ld.On her （9） ______ there was a red rse.
Withut hesitatin（犹豫），Jhn stepped frward."I'm Jhn，and yu （10） ______ be Miss Maynell.It's a pleasure t finally meet yu.May I have the hnr f taking yu t dinner？"he asked.
The wman smiled，"I dn't knw what this is abut，yung man，"she answered，"but that beautiful lady in the green cat asked me t wear this rse n my cat.She said if yu asked me ut t dinner，I shuld tell yu that she is waiting fr yu in the restaurant acrss the street.It seems that this was sme kind f test!"
11.A. shelfB. bardC. tableD. sfa
12.A. herselfB. herC. himselfD. him
13.A. atB. byC. frD. thrugh
14.A. agreedB. refusedC. answeredD. decided
15.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. quietly
16.A. lking afterB. asking frC. lking utD. lking fr
17.A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
18.A. ButB. AndC. SD. Then
19.A. dressB. catC. scarfD. sweater
20.A. can'tB. canC. mustD. may
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.
A：Tim，where did yu g during the hliday？
B：I just stayed in Chngqing.（1） ______
A：Me，t.Did yu enjy yur hliday？
B：Oh，yes.It culdn't be better.
A：Really？（2） ______
B：OK.I went t Hngyadng and had a great time with sme new freign friends!
A：That's great. （3） ______
B：N.Smetimes I like t g ut alne and meet new peple.
A：（4） ______ Did yu take any phts？
B：Sure.I shwed them arund and tk a lt f pictures.Let me shw yu.
A：Ww，they are great!（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共19小题，共35分。
A
Life cycle（周期） f a butterfly
22.Where des a butterfly lay its egg？ ______
A. In the water.B. On a leaf.C. On the grund.D. In its huse.
23.What des a caterpillar eat after it gets ut f the egg？ ______
A. Leaves.B. Flwers.C. Eggs.D. Wd.
24.When can a butterfly fly？ ______
A. When it has wings.
B. Befre it becmes a caterpillar.
C. After its wings have dried.
D. As sn as it cmes ut f the chrysalis.
B
T knw the value f ne week，ask editrs（编辑） f weekly newspapers.
T knw the value f ne hur，ask friends wh are waiting t meet.
T knw the value f ne minute，ask the persn wh missed the train.
T knw the value f ne secnd（秒），
ask the ne wh just experienced an accident.
Time waits fr n ne.
Treasure every secnd yu have.
Act nw.
Day and night.
Catch time，
dn't let it pass yu by.
Make prgress mre r less.
Each day is a new life.
25.What kind f text is it？ ______
A. A letter.B. An ad.C. A stry.D. A pem.
26.If a persn wants t understand the value f ne minute，wh shuld he ask？ ______
A. Friends waiting t meet.B. Weekly newspaper editrs.
C. Peple wh missed the train.D. Thse experiencing an accident.
27.What des the writer suggest yu shuld d with yur time？ ______
A. Wait fr chances t cme.B. Watch life ging by.
C. Make gd use f time.D. Spend time with family members.
28.Which f the fllwing is similar t time in the material？ ______
A. A running river withut stpping.
B. A muntain that stands there fr ages. D.A bk where yu can g backward and frward as yu like.
C. A game where yu have endless chances t start again and win.
C
"I can't stand this much lnger，"thught Snap."I must try t get back t Blssm Street."That night he fell asleep thinking f his plan fr keeping his eye n Blssm Street.
As sn as Ada had driven ff in her car the next day，Snap started t wrk n it.He ran ut and stpped near a man and a wman at the bus.When the big bus came，he jumped n behind them s that the bus driver didn't ntice him.
Sn they came t Blssm Street and Snap gt ff behind a man."Whse dg is that？"the driver shuted."Has anybdy paid fr him？"But it was t late.
"Snap!"Kelly was surprised."What are yu ding here？"Snap wagged（摇摆） his tail.
"Cme inside，"said Kelly's mum."There's sme meat left there.Yu can eat that."
When the children came hme frm schl，they yelled，"Snap!Snap!We thught yu'd gne frever."They played with Snap until they were called in fr tea.
"It's five 'clck，"said Kelly's mum."I'd better take Snap back t his new huse."But when they lked fr Snap，they culdn't find him.In the end，Kelly's mum set ff t Snap's new huse.
Ada was glad t see Kelly's mum."Hell.It's nice f yu t visit me."Ada said.
"I've cme abut Snap.Oh，he's here!"
"Of curse he's here，"said Ada."He lives here.He was fast asleep in the kitchen when I came hme.I think he likes his new hme."
29.What des the underlined wrd" it"in Paragraph 2 refer t？ ______
A. Blssm Street.B. The plan.C. The car.D. The bus.
30.What did Kelly's mum ffer t Snap when she saw him？ ______
A. A place t sleep.B. A ty t play with.
C. Sme meat t eat.D. A ride back t his new hme.
31.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE？ ______
A. Snap prefers his new hme t his ld hme.
B. Snap likes t play with the children very much.
C. Snap tk the bus t the Blssm Street fr free.
D. The bus driver didn't see Snap befre he gt ff the bus.
32.What des the underlined wrd" yelled"in Paragraph 6 mean？ ______
A. Spke sftly.B. Said angrily.
C. Smiled quietly.D. Shuted excitedly.
D
When d yu becme an adult （成年人）？The answers are different frm cuntry t cuntry.In mdern China，adulthd fr bth bys and girls starts at the age f 18.By the time mst peple reach 18，they have finished high schl and are ready fr university.S a persn's 18th birthday ften means a celebratin f bth adulthd and the start f cllege life.
Did children in ancient China becme adults at 18？In fact，bys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15.And there was a ceremny t celebrate this time.After the ceremny，a yung persn culd be called an"adult".
Fr girls，the ceremny was called Ji Li."Ji"is a kind f hairpin （发夹）.In ancient times，nly girls frm rich families culd have this ceremny.It was simple and didn't take much time.Befre the ceremny，a girl wuld tie her hair n the tp f her head.At the ceremny，a wman in the family wuld put a hairpin n a girl's hair.It meant she was nw an adult.After the ceremny，she needed t learn a lt，like the right way t speak and dress.
Fr bys，the ceremny was called Guan Li.________ Befre the ceremny，a by's family ften chse a lucky day and invited many guests.On that day，the by needed t dress up.The father wuld wash hands and put three hats n the by's head，ne by ne.Then the by wuld change int anther set f clthes t g with the clr f the hats.After these steps，the by wuld becme a"man".
33.When did a persn becme an adult in ancient China？ ______
A. At the age f 18 fr bth bys and girls.
B. At the age f 18 fr bys and 15 fr girls.
C. At the age f 20 fr bys and 18 fr girls.
D. At the age f 20 fr bys and 15 fr girls.
34.Which f the fllwing can be put in ________？ ______
A. It was usually in May.
B. "Guan"is a kind f hat.
C. It is the same as Ji Li.
D. After Guan Li，the by wuld have a new name.
35.What can we infer（推测） frm the passage？ ______
A. Peple saw a by's Guan Li as an imprtant celebratin.
B. On a by's Guan Li，the father put three hats n his sn's head.
C. All bys and girls had a ceremny t celebrate their being an adult.
D. Peple expected bys t speak and dress in a right way after they grew up.
36.In which part f a magazine can yu mst prbably read this article？ ______
A. Life and health.B. Histry and culture.
C. Business wrld.D. Natinal news.
E
①Japan's ppulatin is rapidly aging，with 28 percent f its peple aged 65 r lder.This means there aren't enugh yung peple ding jbs that need physical strength （力量） like building things and farming.
② T encurage lder peple t wrk n，technlgy cmpanies in Japan have develped special suits called exskeletn（外骨骼）.These suits can make it easier t lift and carry heavy bjects.
③ "We have n chice，elderly peple need t stay in the wrkplace，"says Daig Orihara at Innphys.This cmpany has made a suit called the Every Muscle Suit.It's light，weighing less than 4 kg.It desn't need any batteries（电池） r mtrs（发动机）.When users put it n like a backpack，they pump（抽气） air int it 30 times with a hand pump.Then，the suit can help them lift up t 25 kg easily.The suit csts abut 1000 punds and is used by fd cmpanies t help wrker lift big bxes，by ld peple's hmes t help wrkers lift peple in and ut f bed，as well as by fd factries and building cmpanies.
④ Anther cmpany，Panasnic，is als develping different exskeletn suits.Its mst imprtant ne—the Atun Mdel Y—csts 4200 punds.It uses mtrs instead f air t wrk and can last fr 8 hurs.It weighs 4.5 kg and can help users lift up t 10 kg.
⑤ Similarly，Japanese cmpany JTEKT，part f the Tyta grup，als began selling a exskeletn.It's used t help lder wrkers and als runs n a mtr.
⑥ As Japan is facing the prblems f fewer and fewer wrkers，they may need t raise the age when peple stp wrking.This means there will be even mre need fr exskeletn t help lder peple keep wrking.
37.Why d Japanese technlgy cmpanies develp exskeletn？ ______
A. T take the place f humans with machines.
B. T cmpete with ther cuntries in technlgy.
C. T encurage lder peple t stay in jbs fr lnger.
D. T help yung wrkers mve heavy bjects mre easily.
38.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. The Every Muscle Suit needs electricity.
B. The Every Muscle Suit can help users lift up t 25 kg.
C. The Every Muscle Suit is heavier than the Atun Mdel Y.
D. The Every Muscle Suit is mre expensive than the Atun Mdel Y.
39.Which is the best structure f this passage？ ______
（① =Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥= Para.6）
A. B.
C. D.
40.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Every Muscle Suit
B. Japan's Technlgy Cmpanies
C. Reasns fr Japan's Aging Challenge
D. Exskeletns：t Slve Japan's Aging Challenge
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共9分。
41.Jhn and Bbby jined the same cmpany tgether just after graduatin frm cllege the same year.Bth wrked very hard.Several years later，hwever，the bss prmted（提拔）Bbby t manager but Jhn was still a wrker.Jhn culd nt take it，and gave his resignatin（辞职信） t the bss.He cmplained it was unfair because the bss did nt think much f thse wh were hard -wrking，but prmted nly thse wh flattered（奉承） him.
The bss knew that Jhn had wrked very hard fr the years.He thught fr a mment and said，"Thank yu fr what yu said，but I hpe yu will d ne mre thing fr ur cmpany befre yu leave."
Jhn agreed.The bss asked him t g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market.Jhn went and returned sn.He said he had fund a man selling watermelns.The bss asked hw much they cst every kilgram.Jhn shk his head and went back t the seller t ask and returned t tell the bss ＄1.2 per kg.
The bss tld Jhn t wait a secnd，and he called Bbby t cme t his ffice.He asked Bbby t g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market.Bbby went and returned，saying，"Bss，nly ne persn is selling watermelns.＄1.2 per kg，and＄10 fr 10 kg.The seller has 340 watermelns.On the table there are 58，and each weighs abut 2 kilgrams.They were brught frm the Suth tw days ag.They are fresh and f gd quality."
Hearing what Bbby said，Jhn said nthing and lst in thught ...
(1) Did Jhn wrk hard？
______
(2) What did the bss ask Jhn and Bbby t d？
______
(3) What qualities（品质） has Bbby shwn in the stry？（ Within 15 wrds）
______
(4) At the end f the stry，what might Jhn be thinking abut when he lst in thught？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共16分。
42.On December 18th，an earthquake （地震） happened in Gansu Prvince.Usually peple have n（1） ______ abut what t d befre，during and after an earthquake.T keep yu safe （安全的），here is sme advice.
An earthquake usually happens in a shrt time and can be very serius，s it is n（2） ______ t prepare yurself and yur family fr it.Make sure all family members knw（3） ______ t turn ff gas （天然气），water and electricity （电）.They shuld als knw sme imprtant telephne（4） ______ like 120 and 119.
During an earthquake，keeping calm （冷静的） is imprtant.If yu are indrs，mve t a safe place in the rm quickly，fr example，（5） ______ a strng desk r table.By ding this，yu can save yurself when smething（6） ______ dwn frm higher places.Remember t stay away frm windws r heavy pictures.If yu are cking，turn ff the gas at nce.If yu are utdrs，mve t a clear area like a playgrund.Get away frm buildings，bridges and trees.If yu are driving，（7） ______ the car as sn as pssible and then just stay inside.Dn't try t drive thrugh an active earthquake.
After an earthquake，dn't run ut f the building at nce.Yu'd better stay in yur safe place（8） ______ the shaking stps fr 1 r 2 minutes.Make sure if there is anybdy else arund yu，then help the peple wh are in need.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
六、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
43.We were having a class when we heard the exciting news.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ a class when we heard the exciting news.
44.I g t the library three times a week．（对画线部分提问）
______ d yu g t the library？
45.We had a great time at the amusement park during the May Day Hliday.（改为同义句）
We ______ ______ at the amusement park during the May Day Hliday.
七、完成句子：本大题共2小题，共4分。
46.我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。
I believe my dream will ______ ______ ne day.
47.生病之后，他发现活在当下非常重要。（完成译句）
After the illness，he ______ ______ imprtant t live in the mment.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
48.初中三年，白驹过隙，转眼毕业在即。假设你是九年级A班的李华，你所在的班级计划举办一场告别初中的晚会（a farewell party）。请你撰写一份发言稿，谈谈三年来你的成长和收获，你对未来的期待，以及你对同学或老师们的祝福。
要求：（1）80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Dear teachers and classmates，
As we are ging t say gdbye t junir high schl days，I am filled with a mix f feelings —jy fr the happy days we've spent tgether and excitement fr the jurney that lies ahead.________
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、B、A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：上周五，我们学校举办了一个活动——在农场干活。A.泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，B.泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，C.定冠词表特指。这里是表示泛指，指"举办了一个活动"，activity是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：我想和你们分享这段特殊而有意义的经历。A.和，B.至，C.给。share with sb"与某人分享"。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后，每组由一名老师指导。A.指导（过去式），B.指导（过去进行时），C.指导（一般过去式的被动语态）。根据by ne teacher（由一名老师）可知是被动语态。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们遵循了一个过程，包括衬砌、转弯、踏步和平整土地。A.遵循（原形），B.遵循（第三人称单数形式），C.遵循（过去式）。根据Every eight students prepared farming tls tgether.（每八个学生一起准备农具。）可知时态是一般过去时。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：之后，老师教我们搭黄瓜架。A.建造（原形），B.建造（不定式），C.建造（ing形式）。teach sb t d sth"教某人做某事"。故选B。
（6）考查代词。句意：看起来很容易，但实际上，让它们竖直是相当困难的。A.它们（主格），B.它们（宾格），C.它们的。make sb d sth"使某人做某事"，sb用宾格形式。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：你无法想象那天结束时我们有多开心!A.多么，B.什么，C.何时。感叹句：hw+形容词+主语+谓语！故选A。
（8）考查形容词的比较级。句意：更令人惊讶的是，我们现在对食物的价值比以前有了更好的理解。A.好，B.更好，C.最好。根据than，可知用形容词的比较级。故选B。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：一位学生的母亲在谈到儿子的进步时说。A.儿子（单数），B.儿子（复数），C.儿子的。根据prgress，可知这里用名词所有格，sn的名词所有格是sn's。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：既然大家都喜欢种地，明年我们将在学校的空地上建一个小菜园。A.制造（原形），B.制造（第三人称单数形式），C.将制造（一般将来时）。根据next year（明年）可知用一般将来时。故选C。
本文介绍了作者的学校举办了一个活动——到农场干活，并且分享了这段特殊而有意义的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、D、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：13个月前，在佛罗里达州的一家图书馆里，他从书架上取下一本书，并对其中的笔记产生了浓厚的兴趣。A.书架；B.木板；C.桌子；D.沙发。根据in a Flrida library（在佛罗里达州的一家图书馆里）可知，是从书架上取下一本书。故选A。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：他给她写了一封信介绍自己。A.她自己；B.她；C.他自己；D.他。根据句意可知，是介绍自己，结合He可知，此处填对应的反身代词himself。故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：在接下来的日子里，两人通过邮件相识。A.在；B.通过，表示通过某手段或方法；C.为；D.通过，表示通过某方式。根据句意可知，是通过邮件相识，结合the mail（邮件）可知，应填thrugh。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：约翰要一张照片，但她拒绝了。A.同意；B.拒绝；C.回答；D.决定。根据Jhn asked fr a pht，（约翰要一张照片，）结合转折词but可知，是拒绝了。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：如果你真地在乎我，我的长相并不重要。A.几乎不；B.真地；C.清晰地；D.安静地。根据what I lk like wn't matter.（我的长相并不重要。）可知，是指"如果你真地在乎我"。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：所以七点钟他在车站找那个带红玫瑰的女孩。A.照顾；B.要求；C.向外看；D.寻找。根据"Yu'll find me，"she wrte，"by the red rse I'll be wearing n my cat."（"你会找到我的，"她写道，"我会把红玫瑰戴在外套上。"）可知，是寻找那个带红玫瑰的女孩。故选D。
（7）考查不定代词。句意：她穿着一件绿色外套，一切都符合他对梅内尔小姐的期望。A.任何事物；B.没什么；C.某事物；D.一切。根据that he hped Miss Maynell wuld be（他希望梅内尔小姐是）可知，是一切都符合他对梅内尔小姐的期望。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：但是没有红玫瑰，她很快就走了。A.但是；B.和；C.所以；D.然后。根据She was wearing a green cat and was everything that he hped Miss Maynell wuld be.（她穿着一件绿色外套，一切都符合他对梅内尔小姐的期望。）可知，前后句是转折关系，But"但是"，符合题意。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：她的外套上有一朵红玫瑰。A.连衣裙；B.外套；C.围巾；D.毛衣。根据前文by the red rse I'll be wearing n my cat.（我会把红玫瑰戴在外套上。）可知，是她的外套上有一朵红玫瑰。故选B。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：我是约翰，你一定是梅内尔小姐。A.不能；B.能够；C.一定；D.可能。根据On her cat there was a red rse.（她的外套上有一朵红玫瑰。）可知，因为外套上戴着红玫瑰，所以一定是梅内尔小姐。故选C。
本文主要讲述了约翰通过一本书中的笔记与一个女孩儿相识并且在约见的过程中发生的一个有趣故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据上文I just stayed in Chngqing.（我刚留在重庆。）下文Me，t.（我也是。）可知在问对方的情况。C项"你呢？"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上文Really？（真的吗？）可知想知道更多。A项"请多告诉我一些情况。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据下文I went t Hngyadng and had a great time with sme new freign friends!（我去了洪崖洞，和一些新的外国朋友玩得很开心！）可知在问和谁一起去的。D项"你和谁一起去了吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据上文Smetimes I like t g ut alne and meet new peple.（有时我喜欢一个人出去认识新朋友。）可知说的是认识新朋友。G项"这是交朋友的好方法。"符合题意。故选G。
（5）根据上文Ww，they are great!（哇，他们太棒了！）可知希望下次能有这样的经历。E项"我希望下次能有这样的经历。"符合题意。故选E。
本文是两人关于假期去哪的对话。
根据语境选择合适的答语及问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~24.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A butterfly lays its egg n a leaf.（蝴蝶把卵产在叶子上。）可知蝴蝶在一片叶子上产卵，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据After that，it eats lts f leaves and grws very quickly.（在那之后，它吃很多叶子，长得很快。）可知毛毛虫从卵里出来后吃叶子，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Befre it can fly，it has t wait until the wings have dried.（它必须等到翅膀干了才能飞行。）可知等蝴蝶的翅膀干了就可以飞行了，故选C。
本文主要介绍了一只蝴蝶的生命周期。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25~28.【答案】D、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据全文格式可知，本文应该是一首诗歌。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三行T knw the value f ne minute，ask the persn wh missed the train.（想知道一分钟的价值，就去问错过火车的人。）可知，如果一个人想知道一分钟的价值，他应该问错过火车的人。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Time waits fr n ne.Treasure every secnd yu have.Act nw.Day and night.Catch time，dn't let it pass yu by.（时间不等人。珍惜你所拥有的每一秒。现在就行动。日日夜夜。抓住时间，不要让它从你身边溜走。）可知，作者建议你应该利用好你的时间。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中Time waits fr n ne.Treasure every secnd yu have.Act nw.Day and night.Catch time，dn't let it pass yu by.（时间不等人。珍惜你所拥有的每一秒。现在就行动。日日夜夜。抓住时间，不要让它从你身边溜走。）可知，时间就像一条奔流不息的河。故选A。
本文是一首关于时间的诗，告诉我们：时间不等人，珍惜你所拥有的每一秒。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段That night he fell asleep thinking f his plan fr keeping his eye n Blssm Street.（那天晚上，他想着关注Blssm Street的计划睡着了。）可知，it指代的是"关注Blssm Street的计划"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Cme inside，"said Kelly's mum."There's sme meat left there.Yu can eat that."（"进来吧，"Kelly的妈妈说。"那里还剩下一些肉。你可以吃那个。"）可知，当Kelly的妈妈看到Snap时，她向他提供了一些可以吃的肉。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"I can't stand this much lnger，"thught Snap."I must try t get back t Blssm Street."（"我再也受不了了，"Snap想。"我必须设法回到Blssm Street去。"）可知，A选项"Snap更喜欢他的新家而不是他的旧家"表述错误。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后句Snap!Snap!We thught yu'd gne frever.（Snap!Snap!我们以为你永远离开了。）可知，孩子们激动地喊道。所以yelled意为"激动地喊道"。故选D。
本文主要讲述了Snap偷偷乘公交车回旧家，然后下午再假装一直在新家。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
33~36.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In fact，bys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15.（事实上，中国古代的男孩20岁成年，女孩15岁成年。）可知，中国古代的男孩在20岁时成年，女孩在15岁时成年。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Fr girls，the ceremny was called Ji Li."Ji"is a kind f hairpin （发夹）.（对于女孩来说，这个仪式被称为笄礼。"笄"是一种发夹。）以及最后一段Fr bys，the ceremny was called Guan Li（对于男孩来说，这个仪式被称为"冠礼"。）可知，此处应介绍"冠"是什么，选项B""冠'是一种帽子"符合语境。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Befre the ceremny，a by's family ften chse a lucky day and invited many guests.On that day，the by needed t dress up.（在仪式之前，男孩的家庭通常会选择一个幸运日并邀请许多客人。那一天，男孩需要打扮。）可知，人们把男孩的冠礼视为一项重要的庆祝活动。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了古代的笄礼和冠礼，故文章可能出现在杂志的历史文化版块。故选B。
本文主要介绍了古代的笄礼和冠礼。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段T encurage lder peple t wrk n，technlgy cmpanies in Japan have develped special suits called exskeletn（外骨骼）.These suits can make it easier t lift and carry heavy bjects.（为了鼓励老年人继续工作，日本的科技公司开发了一种叫做外骨骼的特殊套装。这些套装可以让你更容易提起和搬运重物。）可知，是为了鼓励老年人更长时间地工作。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段This cmpany has made a suit called the Every Muscle Suit.It's light，weighing less than 4 kg.It desn't need any batteries（电池） r mtrs（发动机）.When users put it n like a backpack，they pump（抽气） air int it 30 times with a hand pump.Then，the suit can help them lift up t 25 kg easily.（这家公司生产了一种叫做Every Muscle Suit的套装。很轻，不到4斤重。它不需要任何电池或马达。当用户把它像背包一样放在身上时，他们用手泵向其中泵入空气30次。然后，这套衣服可以帮助他们轻松举起25公斤的重量。）可知，Every Muscle套装可以帮助用户举起25公斤的重量。故选B。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段主要介绍日本老龄化严重，第二段介绍为了鼓励老年人继续工作，日本的科技公司研发了一种叫做外骨骼的特殊套装；第三、四、五段分别介绍了三个公司研发销售套装，第六段进行总结，所以A项结构符合题意。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段T encurage lder peple t wrk n，technlgy cmpanies in Japan have develped special suits called exskeletn（外骨骼）.These suits can make it easier t lift and carry heavy bjects.（为了鼓励老年人继续工作，日本的科技公司开发了一种叫做外骨骼的特殊套装。这些套装可以让你更容易提起和搬运重物。）可知，文章主要讲述日本老龄化严重，日本的公司研发外骨骼套装来鼓励老年人继续工作，所以标题应为"外骨骼：解决日本老龄化的挑战"。故选D。
文章主要讲述日本老龄化严重，日本的公司研发外骨骼套装来鼓励老年人继续工作。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】Yes，he did.
【小题2】T g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market.
【小题3】He was nt nly hard-wrking，but als careful enugh t pay attentin t details.
【小题4】He might think that the bss made the right decisin because Bbby really did better.What's mre，he might decide t stay and learn frm Bbby.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jhn and Bbby jined the same cmpany tgether just after graduatin frm cllege the same year.Bth wrked very hard.Several years later，hwever，the bss prmted（提拔）Bbby t manager but Jhn was still a wrker.Jhn culd nt take it，and gave his resignatin（辞职信） t the bss.He cmplained it was unfair because the bss did nt think much f thse wh were hard -wrking，but prmted nly thse wh flattered（奉承） him.（同年，约翰和鲍比大学毕业后就一起加入了同一家公司。两个人都很努力。然而几年后，老板提升鲍比为经理，但约翰仍然是一名工人。约翰受不了了，向老板递交了辞呈。他抱怨这不公平，因为老板不重视那些努力工作的人，只提拔那些奉承他的人。）可知，约翰工作努力了。故答案为：Yes，he did.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The bss asked him t g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market.（老板让他去市场上找卖西瓜的人。）和第四段The bss tld Jhn t wait a secnd，and he called Bbby t cme t his ffice.He asked Bbby t g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market.（老板让约翰等一会儿，他打电话让鲍比去他的办公室。他让鲍比去市场上找卖西瓜的人。）可知，老板让约翰和鲍比去市场上找卖西瓜的人。故答案为：T g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Jhn and Bbby jined the same cmpany tgether just after graduatin frm cllege the same year.Bth wrked very hard.（同年，约翰和鲍比大学毕业后就一起加入了同一家公司。两个人都很努力。）和第四段The bss tld Jhn t wait a secnd，and he called Bbby t cme t his ffice.He asked Bbby t g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market.Bbby went and returned，saying，"Bss，nly ne persn is selling watermelns.＄1.2 per kg，and＄10 fr 10 kg.The seller has 340 watermelns.On the table there are 58，and each weighs abut 2 kilgrams.They were brught frm the Suth tw days ag.They are fresh and f gd quality."（老板让约翰等一会儿，他打电话让鲍比去他的办公室。他让鲍比去市场上找卖西瓜的人。博比去了又回来，说："老板，只有一个人在卖西瓜。每公斤1.2美元，10公斤10美元。这卖家有340个西瓜。桌子上有58个，每个重约2公斤。两天前从南方带来的。它们很新鲜，质量很好。"）可知，故事中鲍比不仅工作努力，而且足够细心，注重细节。故答案为：He was nt nly hard-wrking，but als careful enugh t pay attentin t details.
（4）主观表达题。根据第四段The bss tld Jhn t wait a secnd，and he called Bbby t cme t his ffice.He asked Bbby t g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market.Bbby went and returned，saying，"Bss，nly ne persn is selling watermelns.＄1.2 per kg，and＄10 fr 10 kg.The seller has 340 watermelns.On the table there are 58，and each weighs abut 2 kilgrams.They were brught frm the Suth tw days ag.They are fresh and f gd quality."（老板让约翰等一会儿，他打电话让鲍比去他的办公室。他让鲍比去市场上找卖西瓜的人。博比去了又回来，说："老板，只有一个人在卖西瓜。每公斤1.2美元，10公斤10美元。这卖家有340个西瓜。桌子上有58个，每个重约2公斤。两天前从南方带来的。它们很新鲜，质量很好。"）可知，在故事的结尾，约翰陷入沉思时，他可能认为老板做出了正确的决定，因为鲍比确实做得更好。更重要的是，他可能会决定留下来向鲍比学习。故答案为：He might think that the bss made the right decisin because Bbby really did better.What's mre，he might decide t stay and learn frm Bbby.
本文讲述了同年，约翰和鲍比大学毕业后就一起加入了同一家公司。两个人都很努力。然而几年后，老板提升鲍比为经理，但约翰仍然是一名工人。约翰受不了了，向老板递交了辞呈。他抱怨这不公平，因为老板不重视那些努力工作的人，只提拔那些奉承他的人。老板让约翰和鲍比去市场上找卖西瓜的人，约翰去了，很快就回来了。他说他发现了一个卖西瓜的人。老板问他们每公斤多少钱。约翰摇摇头，回到卖家那里询问，然后回来告诉老板每公斤1.2美元。老板让约翰等一会儿，他打电话让鲍比去他的办公室。他让博比去市场上找卖西瓜的人。博比去了又回来，说："老板，只有一个人在卖西瓜。每公斤1.2美元，10公斤10美元。这卖家有340个西瓜。桌子上有58个，每个重约2公斤。两天前从南方带来的。它们很新鲜，质量很好。"
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】idea
【小题2】ecessary
【小题3】hw
【小题4】numbers
【小题5】under
【小题6】falls
【小题7】stp
【小题8】until
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：通常情况下，人们不知道在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。根据句意可知，这里是人们不知道在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么，have n idea意为"不知道"，固定搭配。故填idea。
（2）考查形容词。句意：地震通常发生在短时间内，而且可能非常严重，因此有必要为自己和家人做好准备。根据句意及首字母可知，这里是有必要为自己和家人做好准备，necessary意为"必要的，必须的"。故填necessary。
（3）考查副词。句意：确保所有家庭成员都知道如何关闭煤气、水和电。根据句意可知，这里是知道如何关闭煤气、水和电， hw意为"怎样"。故填hw。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们还应该知道一些重要的电话号码，比如120和119。根据句意可知，这里指重要的电话号码，number意为"号码"，由sme可知，这里用复数。故填numbers。
（5）考查介词。句意：如果你在室内，迅速转移到房间里的安全地方，例如，在结实的桌子或桌子下面。根据句意可知，这里指桌子下面，under意为"在……下面"。故填under。
（6）考查动词。句意：通过这样做，当有东西从高处坠落时，你可以自救。根据句意可知，这里是当有东西从高处坠落时，fall意为"下落"，这里是一般现在时，主语为不定代词smething，因此谓语用三单形式。故填falls。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果你在开车，尽快停车，然后待在车里。根据句意可知，这里是尽快停车，stp意为"停止"，这里是祈使句，动词原形开头。故填stp。
（8）考查介词。句意：你最好待在安全的地方，直到震动停止1到2分钟。根据句意可知，这里是由until引导的时间状语从句。故填until。
本文主要讲述了在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】weren't
【解析】根据题干，原句中有be动词were，改为否定句时在were后加nt，可知缩写成weren't。
故答案为weren't having。
当我们听到这个激动人心的消息时，我们正在上课。
当我们听到这个激动人心的消息时，我们还没上课。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
44.【答案】Hw ften
【解析】根据题干，可知要求就划线部分提问，被划线部分的意思是" 一周三次 "，是指频率，用" hw ften"提问．
故答案为Hw ften．
我每周去图书馆三次．
你多久去一次图书馆？
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词．疑问词后一般疑问句语序．
45.【答案】had
【解析】短语have a great time玩得开心，相当于have fun"玩得开心"，根据上句是had可知是一般过去时，此处have fun用had。
故答案为：had fun。
五一假期我们在游乐园玩得很开心。
五一假期我们在游乐园玩得很开心。
根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
46.【答案】cme
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：cme true 实现。will接动词原形。
故答案为cme true．
I believe my dream will cme true ne day.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.【答案】fund
【解析】find：找到；根据句意可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式fund；分析句子结构可知，空二应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
故填：fund；it。
生病之后，他发现活在当下非常重要。
考查一般过去时以及it作形式宾语。根据句意和语法项得出正确答案。
48.【答案】Dear teachers and classmates，
As we are ging t say gdbye t junir high schl days，I am filled with a mix f feelings —jy fr the happy days we've spent tgether and excitement fr the jurney that lies ahead.In these three years，I have learned a lt f knwledge.I als learned t wrk tgether.I als built up my self-cnfidence.I used t be afraid f speaking in public.【高分句型一】I thught I wuld never learn English well.But nw，I realize that I was just being silly.Since then，I have tried t speak English in public many times and made s much prgress.Nw I am mre and mre cnfident.（分享过去三年的美好回忆）
I hpe I can be happier and healthier in the future.I als hpe t imprve my sprts ability.I als hpe t develp my interest in music.（期望）
Even thugh I am sad that junir high will be ver，I am lking frward t new experiences in senir high. 【高分句型二】I've made up my mind t make every effrt t study，fr I believe hard wrk is the key t success.Just as the ld saying ges， "n pains，n gains."（最好的希望）
At last，I wuld like t shw my appreciatin t thse standing by me all the way，teachers ，parents and friends included.Thank yu all!（表示感谢）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I used t be afraid f speaking in public.我过去害怕在公众场合讲话。
used t d sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
Even thugh I am sad that junir high will be ver，I am lking frward t new experiences in senir high.尽管我很难过初中就要结束了，但我期待着高中新的经历。
even thugh引导让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Please tell me mre abut it.
B.I can't stand it.
C.What abut yu？
D.Did yu g with anyne？
E.I hpe t have such an experience next time.
F.Sunds terrible.
G.That's a gd way t make friends.
一、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共25分。
Dear Jim，
Hw is it ging？
Last Friday，ur schl held （1） ______ activity —wrking n the farm.I'd like t share this special and meaningful experience （2） ______ yu.
Every eight students prepared farming tls tgether.Then，each grup （3） ______ by ne teacher.We （4） ______ a prcess including lining，turning，stepping and leveling the land.Althugh there were challenges like the hard sil and heavy tls，we created an excellent envirnment fr the grwth f vegetables.After that，the teacher taught us （5） ______ cucumber frames （黄瓜架）."It seemed easy，but in fact，it was quite difficult t make （6） ______ stand upright."said Liu Li，ne f my classmates.
Yu can't imagine （7） ______ happy we were at the end f the day!Mre amazingly，we nw have a （8） ______ understanding f valuing fd than befre."He began t make sure f the zer-waste dinner，and lved planting in his bedrm，"said a student's mther when talking abut her （9） ______ prgress.Our headmaster said，"Since everyne lves farming，we （10） ______ a small garden in the empty schl land next year.In this way，yu can enjy the simple jy f farming at schl."What gd news!
Yurs，
Bb
1.A. aB. anC. the
2.A. withB. tC. fr
3.A. guidedB. was guidingC. was guided
4.A. fllwB. fllwsC. fllwed
5.A. builtB. t buildC. building
6.A. theyB. themC. their
7.A. hwB. whatC. when
8.A. gdB. betterC. best
9.A. snB. snsC. sn's
10.A. makeB. makesC. will make
Jhn was waiting fr the girl whse heart he knew，yet whse face he didn't.Thirteen mnths ag，in a Flrida library he tk a bk ff the （1） ______ and tk great interest in the ntes.The sft handwriting reflected a thughtful mind.In the frnt f the bk，he discvered the previus wner's name，Miss Maynell.With time and effrt he fund her address.He wrte her a letter intrducing （2） ______ .
During the fllwing days，the tw gt t knw each ther （3） ______ the mail.She had helped him a lt bth in study and life.
Jhn asked fr a pht，but she （4） ______ .She explained，"If yu （5） ______ cared fr me，what I lk like wn't matter."Later they planned their first meeting—7：00 Grand Central Statin in New Yrk.
"Yu'll find me，"she wrte，"by the red rse I'll be wearing n my cat."S at 7：00 he was in the statin （6） ______ the girl with the red rse.
A yung lady with blue eyes was cming twards him.She was wearing a green cat and was （7） ______ that he hped Miss Maynell wuld be. （8） ______ there was n red rse and she was walking quickly away.Then a plain-lking（相貌平平的） wman went past.She was well past 40 years ld.On her （9） ______ there was a red rse.
Withut hesitatin（犹豫），Jhn stepped frward."I'm Jhn，and yu （10） ______ be Miss Maynell.It's a pleasure t finally meet yu.May I have the hnr f taking yu t dinner？"he asked.
The wman smiled，"I dn't knw what this is abut，yung man，"she answered，"but that beautiful lady in the green cat asked me t wear this rse n my cat.She said if yu asked me ut t dinner，I shuld tell yu that she is waiting fr yu in the restaurant acrss the street.It seems that this was sme kind f test!"
11.A. shelfB. bardC. tableD. sfa
12.A. herselfB. herC. himselfD. him
13.A. atB. byC. frD. thrugh
14.A. agreedB. refusedC. answeredD. decided
15.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. quietly
16.A. lking afterB. asking frC. lking utD. lking fr
17.A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
18.A. ButB. AndC. SD. Then
19.A. dressB. catC. scarfD. sweater
20.A. can'tB. canC. mustD. may
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.
A：Tim，where did yu g during the hliday？
B：I just stayed in Chngqing.（1） ______
A：Me，t.Did yu enjy yur hliday？
B：Oh，yes.It culdn't be better.
A：Really？（2） ______
B：OK.I went t Hngyadng and had a great time with sme new freign friends!
A：That's great. （3） ______
B：N.Smetimes I like t g ut alne and meet new peple.
A：（4） ______ Did yu take any phts？
B：Sure.I shwed them arund and tk a lt f pictures.Let me shw yu.
A：Ww，they are great!（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共19小题，共35分。
A
Life cycle（周期） f a butterfly
22.Where des a butterfly lay its egg？ ______
A. In the water.B. On a leaf.C. On the grund.D. In its huse.
23.What des a caterpillar eat after it gets ut f the egg？ ______
A. Leaves.B. Flwers.C. Eggs.D. Wd.
24.When can a butterfly fly？ ______
A. When it has wings.
B. Befre it becmes a caterpillar.
C. After its wings have dried.
D. As sn as it cmes ut f the chrysalis.
B
T knw the value f ne week，ask editrs（编辑） f weekly newspapers.
T knw the value f ne hur，ask friends wh are waiting t meet.
T knw the value f ne minute，ask the persn wh missed the train.
T knw the value f ne secnd（秒），
ask the ne wh just experienced an accident.
Time waits fr n ne.
Treasure every secnd yu have.
Act nw.
Day and night.
Catch time，
dn't let it pass yu by.
Make prgress mre r less.
Each day is a new life.
25.What kind f text is it？ ______
A. A letter.B. An ad.C. A stry.D. A pem.
26.If a persn wants t understand the value f ne minute，wh shuld he ask？ ______
A. Friends waiting t meet.B. Weekly newspaper editrs.
C. Peple wh missed the train.D. Thse experiencing an accident.
27.What des the writer suggest yu shuld d with yur time？ ______
A. Wait fr chances t cme.B. Watch life ging by.
C. Make gd use f time.D. Spend time with family members.
28.Which f the fllwing is similar t time in the material？ ______
A. A running river withut stpping.
B. A muntain that stands there fr ages. D.A bk where yu can g backward and frward as yu like.
C. A game where yu have endless chances t start again and win.
C
"I can't stand this much lnger，"thught Snap."I must try t get back t Blssm Street."That night he fell asleep thinking f his plan fr keeping his eye n Blssm Street.
As sn as Ada had driven ff in her car the next day，Snap started t wrk n it.He ran ut and stpped near a man and a wman at the bus.When the big bus came，he jumped n behind them s that the bus driver didn't ntice him.
Sn they came t Blssm Street and Snap gt ff behind a man."Whse dg is that？"the driver shuted."Has anybdy paid fr him？"But it was t late.
"Snap!"Kelly was surprised."What are yu ding here？"Snap wagged（摇摆） his tail.
"Cme inside，"said Kelly's mum."There's sme meat left there.Yu can eat that."
When the children came hme frm schl，they yelled，"Snap!Snap!We thught yu'd gne frever."They played with Snap until they were called in fr tea.
"It's five 'clck，"said Kelly's mum."I'd better take Snap back t his new huse."But when they lked fr Snap，they culdn't find him.In the end，Kelly's mum set ff t Snap's new huse.
Ada was glad t see Kelly's mum."Hell.It's nice f yu t visit me."Ada said.
"I've cme abut Snap.Oh，he's here!"
"Of curse he's here，"said Ada."He lives here.He was fast asleep in the kitchen when I came hme.I think he likes his new hme."
29.What des the underlined wrd" it"in Paragraph 2 refer t？ ______
A. Blssm Street.B. The plan.C. The car.D. The bus.
30.What did Kelly's mum ffer t Snap when she saw him？ ______
A. A place t sleep.B. A ty t play with.
C. Sme meat t eat.D. A ride back t his new hme.
31.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE？ ______
A. Snap prefers his new hme t his ld hme.
B. Snap likes t play with the children very much.
C. Snap tk the bus t the Blssm Street fr free.
D. The bus driver didn't see Snap befre he gt ff the bus.
32.What des the underlined wrd" yelled"in Paragraph 6 mean？ ______
A. Spke sftly.B. Said angrily.
C. Smiled quietly.D. Shuted excitedly.
D
When d yu becme an adult （成年人）？The answers are different frm cuntry t cuntry.In mdern China，adulthd fr bth bys and girls starts at the age f 18.By the time mst peple reach 18，they have finished high schl and are ready fr university.S a persn's 18th birthday ften means a celebratin f bth adulthd and the start f cllege life.
Did children in ancient China becme adults at 18？In fact，bys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15.And there was a ceremny t celebrate this time.After the ceremny，a yung persn culd be called an"adult".
Fr girls，the ceremny was called Ji Li."Ji"is a kind f hairpin （发夹）.In ancient times，nly girls frm rich families culd have this ceremny.It was simple and didn't take much time.Befre the ceremny，a girl wuld tie her hair n the tp f her head.At the ceremny，a wman in the family wuld put a hairpin n a girl's hair.It meant she was nw an adult.After the ceremny，she needed t learn a lt，like the right way t speak and dress.
Fr bys，the ceremny was called Guan Li.________ Befre the ceremny，a by's family ften chse a lucky day and invited many guests.On that day，the by needed t dress up.The father wuld wash hands and put three hats n the by's head，ne by ne.Then the by wuld change int anther set f clthes t g with the clr f the hats.After these steps，the by wuld becme a"man".
33.When did a persn becme an adult in ancient China？ ______
A. At the age f 18 fr bth bys and girls.
B. At the age f 18 fr bys and 15 fr girls.
C. At the age f 20 fr bys and 18 fr girls.
D. At the age f 20 fr bys and 15 fr girls.
34.Which f the fllwing can be put in ________？ ______
A. It was usually in May.
B. "Guan"is a kind f hat.
C. It is the same as Ji Li.
D. After Guan Li，the by wuld have a new name.
35.What can we infer（推测） frm the passage？ ______
A. Peple saw a by's Guan Li as an imprtant celebratin.
B. On a by's Guan Li，the father put three hats n his sn's head.
C. All bys and girls had a ceremny t celebrate their being an adult.
D. Peple expected bys t speak and dress in a right way after they grew up.
36.In which part f a magazine can yu mst prbably read this article？ ______
A. Life and health.B. Histry and culture.
C. Business wrld.D. Natinal news.
E
①Japan's ppulatin is rapidly aging，with 28 percent f its peple aged 65 r lder.This means there aren't enugh yung peple ding jbs that need physical strength （力量） like building things and farming.
② T encurage lder peple t wrk n，technlgy cmpanies in Japan have develped special suits called exskeletn（外骨骼）.These suits can make it easier t lift and carry heavy bjects.
③ "We have n chice，elderly peple need t stay in the wrkplace，"says Daig Orihara at Innphys.This cmpany has made a suit called the Every Muscle Suit.It's light，weighing less than 4 kg.It desn't need any batteries（电池） r mtrs（发动机）.When users put it n like a backpack，they pump（抽气） air int it 30 times with a hand pump.Then，the suit can help them lift up t 25 kg easily.The suit csts abut 1000 punds and is used by fd cmpanies t help wrker lift big bxes，by ld peple's hmes t help wrkers lift peple in and ut f bed，as well as by fd factries and building cmpanies.
④ Anther cmpany，Panasnic，is als develping different exskeletn suits.Its mst imprtant ne—the Atun Mdel Y—csts 4200 punds.It uses mtrs instead f air t wrk and can last fr 8 hurs.It weighs 4.5 kg and can help users lift up t 10 kg.
⑤ Similarly，Japanese cmpany JTEKT，part f the Tyta grup，als began selling a exskeletn.It's used t help lder wrkers and als runs n a mtr.
⑥ As Japan is facing the prblems f fewer and fewer wrkers，they may need t raise the age when peple stp wrking.This means there will be even mre need fr exskeletn t help lder peple keep wrking.
37.Why d Japanese technlgy cmpanies develp exskeletn？ ______
A. T take the place f humans with machines.
B. T cmpete with ther cuntries in technlgy.
C. T encurage lder peple t stay in jbs fr lnger.
D. T help yung wrkers mve heavy bjects mre easily.
38.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. The Every Muscle Suit needs electricity.
B. The Every Muscle Suit can help users lift up t 25 kg.
C. The Every Muscle Suit is heavier than the Atun Mdel Y.
D. The Every Muscle Suit is mre expensive than the Atun Mdel Y.
39.Which is the best structure f this passage？ ______
（① =Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥= Para.6）
A. B.
C. D.
40.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Every Muscle Suit
B. Japan's Technlgy Cmpanies
C. Reasns fr Japan's Aging Challenge
D. Exskeletns：t Slve Japan's Aging Challenge
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共9分。
41.Jhn and Bbby jined the same cmpany tgether just after graduatin frm cllege the same year.Bth wrked very hard.Several years later，hwever，the bss prmted（提拔）Bbby t manager but Jhn was still a wrker.Jhn culd nt take it，and gave his resignatin（辞职信） t the bss.He cmplained it was unfair because the bss did nt think much f thse wh were hard -wrking，but prmted nly thse wh flattered（奉承） him.
The bss knew that Jhn had wrked very hard fr the years.He thught fr a mment and said，"Thank yu fr what yu said，but I hpe yu will d ne mre thing fr ur cmpany befre yu leave."
Jhn agreed.The bss asked him t g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market.Jhn went and returned sn.He said he had fund a man selling watermelns.The bss asked hw much they cst every kilgram.Jhn shk his head and went back t the seller t ask and returned t tell the bss ＄1.2 per kg.
The bss tld Jhn t wait a secnd，and he called Bbby t cme t his ffice.He asked Bbby t g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market.Bbby went and returned，saying，"Bss，nly ne persn is selling watermelns.＄1.2 per kg，and＄10 fr 10 kg.The seller has 340 watermelns.On the table there are 58，and each weighs abut 2 kilgrams.They were brught frm the Suth tw days ag.They are fresh and f gd quality."
Hearing what Bbby said，Jhn said nthing and lst in thught ...
(1) Did Jhn wrk hard？
______
(2) What did the bss ask Jhn and Bbby t d？
______
(3) What qualities（品质） has Bbby shwn in the stry？（ Within 15 wrds）
______
(4) At the end f the stry，what might Jhn be thinking abut when he lst in thught？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共16分。
42.On December 18th，an earthquake （地震） happened in Gansu Prvince.Usually peple have n（1） ______ abut what t d befre，during and after an earthquake.T keep yu safe （安全的），here is sme advice.
An earthquake usually happens in a shrt time and can be very serius，s it is n（2） ______ t prepare yurself and yur family fr it.Make sure all family members knw（3） ______ t turn ff gas （天然气），water and electricity （电）.They shuld als knw sme imprtant telephne（4） ______ like 120 and 119.
During an earthquake，keeping calm （冷静的） is imprtant.If yu are indrs，mve t a safe place in the rm quickly，fr example，（5） ______ a strng desk r table.By ding this，yu can save yurself when smething（6） ______ dwn frm higher places.Remember t stay away frm windws r heavy pictures.If yu are cking，turn ff the gas at nce.If yu are utdrs，mve t a clear area like a playgrund.Get away frm buildings，bridges and trees.If yu are driving，（7） ______ the car as sn as pssible and then just stay inside.Dn't try t drive thrugh an active earthquake.
After an earthquake，dn't run ut f the building at nce.Yu'd better stay in yur safe place（8） ______ the shaking stps fr 1 r 2 minutes.Make sure if there is anybdy else arund yu，then help the peple wh are in need.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
六、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
43.We were having a class when we heard the exciting news.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ a class when we heard the exciting news.
44.I g t the library three times a week．（对画线部分提问）
______ d yu g t the library？
45.We had a great time at the amusement park during the May Day Hliday.（改为同义句）
We ______ ______ at the amusement park during the May Day Hliday.
七、完成句子：本大题共2小题，共4分。
46.我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。
I believe my dream will ______ ______ ne day.
47.生病之后，他发现活在当下非常重要。（完成译句）
After the illness，he ______ ______ imprtant t live in the mment.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
48.初中三年，白驹过隙，转眼毕业在即。假设你是九年级A班的李华，你所在的班级计划举办一场告别初中的晚会（a farewell party）。请你撰写一份发言稿，谈谈三年来你的成长和收获，你对未来的期待，以及你对同学或老师们的祝福。
要求：（1）80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Dear teachers and classmates，
As we are ging t say gdbye t junir high schl days，I am filled with a mix f feelings —jy fr the happy days we've spent tgether and excitement fr the jurney that lies ahead.________
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、B、A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：上周五，我们学校举办了一个活动——在农场干活。A.泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，B.泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，C.定冠词表特指。这里是表示泛指，指"举办了一个活动"，activity是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：我想和你们分享这段特殊而有意义的经历。A.和，B.至，C.给。share with sb"与某人分享"。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后，每组由一名老师指导。A.指导（过去式），B.指导（过去进行时），C.指导（一般过去式的被动语态）。根据by ne teacher（由一名老师）可知是被动语态。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们遵循了一个过程，包括衬砌、转弯、踏步和平整土地。A.遵循（原形），B.遵循（第三人称单数形式），C.遵循（过去式）。根据Every eight students prepared farming tls tgether.（每八个学生一起准备农具。）可知时态是一般过去时。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：之后，老师教我们搭黄瓜架。A.建造（原形），B.建造（不定式），C.建造（ing形式）。teach sb t d sth"教某人做某事"。故选B。
（6）考查代词。句意：看起来很容易，但实际上，让它们竖直是相当困难的。A.它们（主格），B.它们（宾格），C.它们的。make sb d sth"使某人做某事"，sb用宾格形式。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：你无法想象那天结束时我们有多开心!A.多么，B.什么，C.何时。感叹句：hw+形容词+主语+谓语！故选A。
（8）考查形容词的比较级。句意：更令人惊讶的是，我们现在对食物的价值比以前有了更好的理解。A.好，B.更好，C.最好。根据than，可知用形容词的比较级。故选B。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：一位学生的母亲在谈到儿子的进步时说。A.儿子（单数），B.儿子（复数），C.儿子的。根据prgress，可知这里用名词所有格，sn的名词所有格是sn's。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：既然大家都喜欢种地，明年我们将在学校的空地上建一个小菜园。A.制造（原形），B.制造（第三人称单数形式），C.将制造（一般将来时）。根据next year（明年）可知用一般将来时。故选C。
本文介绍了作者的学校举办了一个活动——到农场干活，并且分享了这段特殊而有意义的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、D、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：13个月前，在佛罗里达州的一家图书馆里，他从书架上取下一本书，并对其中的笔记产生了浓厚的兴趣。A.书架；B.木板；C.桌子；D.沙发。根据in a Flrida library（在佛罗里达州的一家图书馆里）可知，是从书架上取下一本书。故选A。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：他给她写了一封信介绍自己。A.她自己；B.她；C.他自己；D.他。根据句意可知，是介绍自己，结合He可知，此处填对应的反身代词himself。故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：在接下来的日子里，两人通过邮件相识。A.在；B.通过，表示通过某手段或方法；C.为；D.通过，表示通过某方式。根据句意可知，是通过邮件相识，结合the mail（邮件）可知，应填thrugh。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：约翰要一张照片，但她拒绝了。A.同意；B.拒绝；C.回答；D.决定。根据Jhn asked fr a pht，（约翰要一张照片，）结合转折词but可知，是拒绝了。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：如果你真地在乎我，我的长相并不重要。A.几乎不；B.真地；C.清晰地；D.安静地。根据what I lk like wn't matter.（我的长相并不重要。）可知，是指"如果你真地在乎我"。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：所以七点钟他在车站找那个带红玫瑰的女孩。A.照顾；B.要求；C.向外看；D.寻找。根据"Yu'll find me，"she wrte，"by the red rse I'll be wearing n my cat."（"你会找到我的，"她写道，"我会把红玫瑰戴在外套上。"）可知，是寻找那个带红玫瑰的女孩。故选D。
（7）考查不定代词。句意：她穿着一件绿色外套，一切都符合他对梅内尔小姐的期望。A.任何事物；B.没什么；C.某事物；D.一切。根据that he hped Miss Maynell wuld be（他希望梅内尔小姐是）可知，是一切都符合他对梅内尔小姐的期望。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：但是没有红玫瑰，她很快就走了。A.但是；B.和；C.所以；D.然后。根据She was wearing a green cat and was everything that he hped Miss Maynell wuld be.（她穿着一件绿色外套，一切都符合他对梅内尔小姐的期望。）可知，前后句是转折关系，But"但是"，符合题意。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：她的外套上有一朵红玫瑰。A.连衣裙；B.外套；C.围巾；D.毛衣。根据前文by the red rse I'll be wearing n my cat.（我会把红玫瑰戴在外套上。）可知，是她的外套上有一朵红玫瑰。故选B。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：我是约翰，你一定是梅内尔小姐。A.不能；B.能够；C.一定；D.可能。根据On her cat there was a red rse.（她的外套上有一朵红玫瑰。）可知，因为外套上戴着红玫瑰，所以一定是梅内尔小姐。故选C。
本文主要讲述了约翰通过一本书中的笔记与一个女孩儿相识并且在约见的过程中发生的一个有趣故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据上文I just stayed in Chngqing.（我刚留在重庆。）下文Me，t.（我也是。）可知在问对方的情况。C项"你呢？"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上文Really？（真的吗？）可知想知道更多。A项"请多告诉我一些情况。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据下文I went t Hngyadng and had a great time with sme new freign friends!（我去了洪崖洞，和一些新的外国朋友玩得很开心！）可知在问和谁一起去的。D项"你和谁一起去了吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据上文Smetimes I like t g ut alne and meet new peple.（有时我喜欢一个人出去认识新朋友。）可知说的是认识新朋友。G项"这是交朋友的好方法。"符合题意。故选G。
（5）根据上文Ww，they are great!（哇，他们太棒了！）可知希望下次能有这样的经历。E项"我希望下次能有这样的经历。"符合题意。故选E。
本文是两人关于假期去哪的对话。
根据语境选择合适的答语及问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~24.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A butterfly lays its egg n a leaf.（蝴蝶把卵产在叶子上。）可知蝴蝶在一片叶子上产卵，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据After that，it eats lts f leaves and grws very quickly.（在那之后，它吃很多叶子，长得很快。）可知毛毛虫从卵里出来后吃叶子，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Befre it can fly，it has t wait until the wings have dried.（它必须等到翅膀干了才能飞行。）可知等蝴蝶的翅膀干了就可以飞行了，故选C。
本文主要介绍了一只蝴蝶的生命周期。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25~28.【答案】D、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据全文格式可知，本文应该是一首诗歌。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三行T knw the value f ne minute，ask the persn wh missed the train.（想知道一分钟的价值，就去问错过火车的人。）可知，如果一个人想知道一分钟的价值，他应该问错过火车的人。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Time waits fr n ne.Treasure every secnd yu have.Act nw.Day and night.Catch time，dn't let it pass yu by.（时间不等人。珍惜你所拥有的每一秒。现在就行动。日日夜夜。抓住时间，不要让它从你身边溜走。）可知，作者建议你应该利用好你的时间。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中Time waits fr n ne.Treasure every secnd yu have.Act nw.Day and night.Catch time，dn't let it pass yu by.（时间不等人。珍惜你所拥有的每一秒。现在就行动。日日夜夜。抓住时间，不要让它从你身边溜走。）可知，时间就像一条奔流不息的河。故选A。
本文是一首关于时间的诗，告诉我们：时间不等人，珍惜你所拥有的每一秒。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段That night he fell asleep thinking f his plan fr keeping his eye n Blssm Street.（那天晚上，他想着关注Blssm Street的计划睡着了。）可知，it指代的是"关注Blssm Street的计划"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Cme inside，"said Kelly's mum."There's sme meat left there.Yu can eat that."（"进来吧，"Kelly的妈妈说。"那里还剩下一些肉。你可以吃那个。"）可知，当Kelly的妈妈看到Snap时，她向他提供了一些可以吃的肉。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"I can't stand this much lnger，"thught Snap."I must try t get back t Blssm Street."（"我再也受不了了，"Snap想。"我必须设法回到Blssm Street去。"）可知，A选项"Snap更喜欢他的新家而不是他的旧家"表述错误。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后句Snap!Snap!We thught yu'd gne frever.（Snap!Snap!我们以为你永远离开了。）可知，孩子们激动地喊道。所以yelled意为"激动地喊道"。故选D。
本文主要讲述了Snap偷偷乘公交车回旧家，然后下午再假装一直在新家。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
33~36.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In fact，bys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15.（事实上，中国古代的男孩20岁成年，女孩15岁成年。）可知，中国古代的男孩在20岁时成年，女孩在15岁时成年。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Fr girls，the ceremny was called Ji Li."Ji"is a kind f hairpin （发夹）.（对于女孩来说，这个仪式被称为笄礼。"笄"是一种发夹。）以及最后一段Fr bys，the ceremny was called Guan Li（对于男孩来说，这个仪式被称为"冠礼"。）可知，此处应介绍"冠"是什么，选项B""冠'是一种帽子"符合语境。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Befre the ceremny，a by's family ften chse a lucky day and invited many guests.On that day，the by needed t dress up.（在仪式之前，男孩的家庭通常会选择一个幸运日并邀请许多客人。那一天，男孩需要打扮。）可知，人们把男孩的冠礼视为一项重要的庆祝活动。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了古代的笄礼和冠礼，故文章可能出现在杂志的历史文化版块。故选B。
本文主要介绍了古代的笄礼和冠礼。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段T encurage lder peple t wrk n，technlgy cmpanies in Japan have develped special suits called exskeletn（外骨骼）.These suits can make it easier t lift and carry heavy bjects.（为了鼓励老年人继续工作，日本的科技公司开发了一种叫做外骨骼的特殊套装。这些套装可以让你更容易提起和搬运重物。）可知，是为了鼓励老年人更长时间地工作。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段This cmpany has made a suit called the Every Muscle Suit.It's light，weighing less than 4 kg.It desn't need any batteries（电池） r mtrs（发动机）.When users put it n like a backpack，they pump（抽气） air int it 30 times with a hand pump.Then，the suit can help them lift up t 25 kg easily.（这家公司生产了一种叫做Every Muscle Suit的套装。很轻，不到4斤重。它不需要任何电池或马达。当用户把它像背包一样放在身上时，他们用手泵向其中泵入空气30次。然后，这套衣服可以帮助他们轻松举起25公斤的重量。）可知，Every Muscle套装可以帮助用户举起25公斤的重量。故选B。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段主要介绍日本老龄化严重，第二段介绍为了鼓励老年人继续工作，日本的科技公司研发了一种叫做外骨骼的特殊套装；第三、四、五段分别介绍了三个公司研发销售套装，第六段进行总结，所以A项结构符合题意。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段T encurage lder peple t wrk n，technlgy cmpanies in Japan have develped special suits called exskeletn（外骨骼）.These suits can make it easier t lift and carry heavy bjects.（为了鼓励老年人继续工作，日本的科技公司开发了一种叫做外骨骼的特殊套装。这些套装可以让你更容易提起和搬运重物。）可知，文章主要讲述日本老龄化严重，日本的公司研发外骨骼套装来鼓励老年人继续工作，所以标题应为"外骨骼：解决日本老龄化的挑战"。故选D。
文章主要讲述日本老龄化严重，日本的公司研发外骨骼套装来鼓励老年人继续工作。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】Yes，he did.
【小题2】T g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market.
【小题3】He was nt nly hard-wrking，but als careful enugh t pay attentin t details.
【小题4】He might think that the bss made the right decisin because Bbby really did better.What's mre，he might decide t stay and learn frm Bbby.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jhn and Bbby jined the same cmpany tgether just after graduatin frm cllege the same year.Bth wrked very hard.Several years later，hwever，the bss prmted（提拔）Bbby t manager but Jhn was still a wrker.Jhn culd nt take it，and gave his resignatin（辞职信） t the bss.He cmplained it was unfair because the bss did nt think much f thse wh were hard -wrking，but prmted nly thse wh flattered（奉承） him.（同年，约翰和鲍比大学毕业后就一起加入了同一家公司。两个人都很努力。然而几年后，老板提升鲍比为经理，但约翰仍然是一名工人。约翰受不了了，向老板递交了辞呈。他抱怨这不公平，因为老板不重视那些努力工作的人，只提拔那些奉承他的人。）可知，约翰工作努力了。故答案为：Yes，he did.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The bss asked him t g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market.（老板让他去市场上找卖西瓜的人。）和第四段The bss tld Jhn t wait a secnd，and he called Bbby t cme t his ffice.He asked Bbby t g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market.（老板让约翰等一会儿，他打电话让鲍比去他的办公室。他让鲍比去市场上找卖西瓜的人。）可知，老板让约翰和鲍比去市场上找卖西瓜的人。故答案为：T g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Jhn and Bbby jined the same cmpany tgether just after graduatin frm cllege the same year.Bth wrked very hard.（同年，约翰和鲍比大学毕业后就一起加入了同一家公司。两个人都很努力。）和第四段The bss tld Jhn t wait a secnd，and he called Bbby t cme t his ffice.He asked Bbby t g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market.Bbby went and returned，saying，"Bss，nly ne persn is selling watermelns.＄1.2 per kg，and＄10 fr 10 kg.The seller has 340 watermelns.On the table there are 58，and each weighs abut 2 kilgrams.They were brught frm the Suth tw days ag.They are fresh and f gd quality."（老板让约翰等一会儿，他打电话让鲍比去他的办公室。他让鲍比去市场上找卖西瓜的人。博比去了又回来，说："老板，只有一个人在卖西瓜。每公斤1.2美元，10公斤10美元。这卖家有340个西瓜。桌子上有58个，每个重约2公斤。两天前从南方带来的。它们很新鲜，质量很好。"）可知，故事中鲍比不仅工作努力，而且足够细心，注重细节。故答案为：He was nt nly hard-wrking，but als careful enugh t pay attentin t details.
（4）主观表达题。根据第四段The bss tld Jhn t wait a secnd，and he called Bbby t cme t his ffice.He asked Bbby t g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market.Bbby went and returned，saying，"Bss，nly ne persn is selling watermelns.＄1.2 per kg，and＄10 fr 10 kg.The seller has 340 watermelns.On the table there are 58，and each weighs abut 2 kilgrams.They were brught frm the Suth tw days ag.They are fresh and f gd quality."（老板让约翰等一会儿，他打电话让鲍比去他的办公室。他让鲍比去市场上找卖西瓜的人。博比去了又回来，说："老板，只有一个人在卖西瓜。每公斤1.2美元，10公斤10美元。这卖家有340个西瓜。桌子上有58个，每个重约2公斤。两天前从南方带来的。它们很新鲜，质量很好。"）可知，在故事的结尾，约翰陷入沉思时，他可能认为老板做出了正确的决定，因为鲍比确实做得更好。更重要的是，他可能会决定留下来向鲍比学习。故答案为：He might think that the bss made the right decisin because Bbby really did better.What's mre，he might decide t stay and learn frm Bbby.
本文讲述了同年，约翰和鲍比大学毕业后就一起加入了同一家公司。两个人都很努力。然而几年后，老板提升鲍比为经理，但约翰仍然是一名工人。约翰受不了了，向老板递交了辞呈。他抱怨这不公平，因为老板不重视那些努力工作的人，只提拔那些奉承他的人。老板让约翰和鲍比去市场上找卖西瓜的人，约翰去了，很快就回来了。他说他发现了一个卖西瓜的人。老板问他们每公斤多少钱。约翰摇摇头，回到卖家那里询问，然后回来告诉老板每公斤1.2美元。老板让约翰等一会儿，他打电话让鲍比去他的办公室。他让博比去市场上找卖西瓜的人。博比去了又回来，说："老板，只有一个人在卖西瓜。每公斤1.2美元，10公斤10美元。这卖家有340个西瓜。桌子上有58个，每个重约2公斤。两天前从南方带来的。它们很新鲜，质量很好。"
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】idea
【小题2】ecessary
【小题3】hw
【小题4】numbers
【小题5】under
【小题6】falls
【小题7】stp
【小题8】until
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：通常情况下，人们不知道在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。根据句意可知，这里是人们不知道在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么，have n idea意为"不知道"，固定搭配。故填idea。
（2）考查形容词。句意：地震通常发生在短时间内，而且可能非常严重，因此有必要为自己和家人做好准备。根据句意及首字母可知，这里是有必要为自己和家人做好准备，necessary意为"必要的，必须的"。故填necessary。
（3）考查副词。句意：确保所有家庭成员都知道如何关闭煤气、水和电。根据句意可知，这里是知道如何关闭煤气、水和电， hw意为"怎样"。故填hw。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们还应该知道一些重要的电话号码，比如120和119。根据句意可知，这里指重要的电话号码，number意为"号码"，由sme可知，这里用复数。故填numbers。
（5）考查介词。句意：如果你在室内，迅速转移到房间里的安全地方，例如，在结实的桌子或桌子下面。根据句意可知，这里指桌子下面，under意为"在……下面"。故填under。
（6）考查动词。句意：通过这样做，当有东西从高处坠落时，你可以自救。根据句意可知，这里是当有东西从高处坠落时，fall意为"下落"，这里是一般现在时，主语为不定代词smething，因此谓语用三单形式。故填falls。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果你在开车，尽快停车，然后待在车里。根据句意可知，这里是尽快停车，stp意为"停止"，这里是祈使句，动词原形开头。故填stp。
（8）考查介词。句意：你最好待在安全的地方，直到震动停止1到2分钟。根据句意可知，这里是由until引导的时间状语从句。故填until。
本文主要讲述了在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】weren't
【解析】根据题干，原句中有be动词were，改为否定句时在were后加nt，可知缩写成weren't。
故答案为weren't having。
当我们听到这个激动人心的消息时，我们正在上课。
当我们听到这个激动人心的消息时，我们还没上课。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
44.【答案】Hw ften
【解析】根据题干，可知要求就划线部分提问，被划线部分的意思是" 一周三次 "，是指频率，用" hw ften"提问．
故答案为Hw ften．
我每周去图书馆三次．
你多久去一次图书馆？
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词．疑问词后一般疑问句语序．
45.【答案】had
【解析】短语have a great time玩得开心，相当于have fun"玩得开心"，根据上句是had可知是一般过去时，此处have fun用had。
故答案为：had fun。
五一假期我们在游乐园玩得很开心。
五一假期我们在游乐园玩得很开心。
根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
46.【答案】cme
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：cme true 实现。will接动词原形。
故答案为cme true．
I believe my dream will cme true ne day.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.【答案】fund
【解析】find：找到；根据句意可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式fund；分析句子结构可知，空二应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
故填：fund；it。
生病之后，他发现活在当下非常重要。
考查一般过去时以及it作形式宾语。根据句意和语法项得出正确答案。
48.【答案】Dear teachers and classmates，
As we are ging t say gdbye t junir high schl days，I am filled with a mix f feelings —jy fr the happy days we've spent tgether and excitement fr the jurney that lies ahead.In these three years，I have learned a lt f knwledge.I als learned t wrk tgether.I als built up my self-cnfidence.I used t be afraid f speaking in public.【高分句型一】I thught I wuld never learn English well.But nw，I realize that I was just being silly.Since then，I have tried t speak English in public many times and made s much prgress.Nw I am mre and mre cnfident.（分享过去三年的美好回忆）
I hpe I can be happier and healthier in the future.I als hpe t imprve my sprts ability.I als hpe t develp my interest in music.（期望）
Even thugh I am sad that junir high will be ver，I am lking frward t new experiences in senir high. 【高分句型二】I've made up my mind t make every effrt t study，fr I believe hard wrk is the key t success.Just as the ld saying ges， "n pains，n gains."（最好的希望）
At last，I wuld like t shw my appreciatin t thse standing by me all the way，teachers ，parents and friends included.Thank yu all!（表示感谢）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I used t be afraid f speaking in public.我过去害怕在公众场合讲话。
used t d sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
Even thugh I am sad that junir high will be ver，I am lking frward t new experiences in senir high.尽管我很难过初中就要结束了，但我期待着高中新的经历。
even thugh引导让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Please tell me mre abut it.
B.I can't stand it.
C.What abut yu？
D.Did yu g with anyne？
E.I hpe t have such an experience next time.
F.Sunds terrible.
G.That's a gd way t make friends.
相关试卷
2024年重庆市大渡口区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年重庆市大渡口区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年重庆市大渡口区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年重庆市大渡口区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
重庆市大渡口区2023-2024学年九年级下学期第二次适应性考试英语试题： 这是一份重庆市大渡口区2023-2024学年九年级下学期第二次适应性考试英语试题，共10页。
2024年重庆市大渡口区中考一模英语试题： 这是一份2024年重庆市大渡口区中考一模英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
