5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编专题03完形填空（10空题）（解析版）

这是一份5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编专题03完形填空（10空题）（解析版），共57页。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy t becme a firefighter there. Many peple try, but a lt f them 1 . Als, in the past firefighting was always a jb fr men. Nw there are wmen firefighters.
When Siene was five years ld, it was her dream t becme a 2 . Frty years later, she was the 3 wman t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains wmen in the skills they need t be firefighters. In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there 4 .
Starting the curse desn’t mean yu’ll becme a firefighter. The curse is very 5 , s nt everyne finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can yu hld a heavy piece f wd fr fur minutes? Hw many exercises can yu d? Can yu lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?
Yu als need ther 6 . Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy? There are s many mre that are a part f firefighting these days. Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre skills 7 help.
Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter even 8 passing yur curse. It seems that lts f wmen aren’t ready t d that. In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, 9 nly three f them are nw firefighters. Learning the skills is nt enugh t becme a firefighter. Like Siene, yu als need t 10 yur dream.
1．A．succeedB．passC．failD．fight
2．A．plicewmanB．firefighterC．scientistD．dctr
3．A．ldestB．tallestC．kindestD．busiest
4．A．myselfB．yurselfC．himselfD．herself
5．A．interestingB．easyC．imprtantD．difficult
6．A．ideasB．methdsC．skillsD．rules
7．A．recentlyB．certainlyC．hardlyD．nearly
8．A．afterB．duringC．befreD．in
9．A．butB．rC．becauseD．thugh
10．A．give upB．stick tC．talk abutD．wrry abut
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。
1．句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。
succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Many peple try, but a lt f them...”可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。
2．句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。
plicewman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；dctr医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。
3．句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。
ldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Frty years later, she was t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。
4．句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。
5．句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的。根据“s nt everyne finishes the training”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。
6．句意：你还需要其他技能。
ideas想法；methds方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“Yu als need ther... Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。
7．句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。
recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre ”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。
8．句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。
after在……之后；during在……期间；befre在……之前；in在里面。根据“Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter yur curse.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。
9．句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。
but但是；r或者；because因为；thugh虽然。分析“In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, three f them are nw firefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
10．句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。
give up放弃；stick t坚持；talk abut谈论关于；wrry abut担心。根据“Like Siene, yu als need dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make them 11 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sprts?” T these peple, I plitely say, “Yu have nt discvered the 12 f sprts!”
Let me share with yu a basketball game I played tw weeks ag. Our parents and friends were there t 13 us. A lt f peple were watching. We all wanted t 14 the game in frnt f s many peple.
The game was 15 ver and we were ne pint behind. Our cach called us tgether and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we scre nw r the game is ver. Let’s wrk hard t scre. Even if we dn’t scre, 16 we knw that we have tried ur best. S, bys, dn’t think t much. It desn’t matter if we lse. Just d it.”
Well, in the last 17 f the game, we truly scred and tw teams tied (打成平局)! We went int vertime (加时) and we lst in the end. But after the game, the cach hugged all f us. He tld us that he was 18 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
T be hnest, I 19 a lt f pleasure in playing sprts. It makes me happy and cmfrtable. That’s why I play sprts whenever I get the chance. S my 20 is t chse a sprt and keep ding it. Yur bdy will thank yu and yur mind will be ready t wrk well.
11．A．lazyB．tiredC．uglyD．stupid
12．A．priceB．timeC．funD．level
13．A．callB．praiseC．helpD．cheer
14．A．winB．watchC．jinD．reprt
15．A．suddenlyB．nearlyC．finallyD．recently
16．A．at firstB．at nceC．at timesD．at least
17．A．mnthB．weekC．hurD．minute
18．A．braveB．activeC．prudD．hnest
19．A．feelB．faceC．guessD．give
20．A．adviceB．rderC．actinD．interest
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。
11．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。
lazy懒的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。
12．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！
price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据“Yu have nt discvered sprts!”可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。
13．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。
call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振奋。根据“Our parents and friends were there ”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。
14．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。
win赢得；watch观看；jin参加；reprt报道。根据“We all wanted game in frnt f s many peple.”可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。
15．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。
suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据“The game and we were ne pint behind.”可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。
16．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。
at first起初；at nce立刻；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we dn’t scre, knw that we have tried ur best.”可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。
17．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！
mnth月；week周；hur小时；minute分钟。根据“in the the game, we truly scred and tw teams tied (打成平局)”可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。
18．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。
brave勇敢的；active积极的；prud骄傲的；hnest诚实的。根据“He tld us that he he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。
19．句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。
feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据“T be hnest, lt f pleasure in playing sprts.”可知，作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。
20．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。
advice建议；rder命令；actin行动；interest兴趣。根据“S t chse a sprt and keep ding it.”可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。
（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Emily lved reading. She used t be very shy. She 21 talking t thers. S she turned t 22 . In 2019, her dad gt sick. It was very serius. Bks became an even bigger cmfrt fr 23 .
Emily’s dad gt better. And she came up with a plan t 24 thers.
Emily started a bk drive in her hmetwn. She 25 bks. She tk them t 26 being cared fr in hspitals. 27 , she has cllected mre than 10,000 bks.
Emily and her father are very clse. When her father learned f her plans fr the bk drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in bks,” he says. “ 28 she always wanted t d things fr the neighbrhd.” Emily runs the bk drive herself, but she gets sme help frm her 29 . “We d the driving,” her dad says.
Emily still runs the bk drive. The memry f meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the 30 day f my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted t d this type f wrk frever.”
21．A．was afraid fB．was interested inC．was gd atD．was srry fr
22．A．musicB．sprtsC．bksD．stamps
23．A．meB．herC．himD．it
24．A．teachB．saveC．mveD．help
25．A．wrteB．cllectedC．readD．bught
26．A．kidsB．menC．wmenD．newbrns
27．A．In shrtB．Hardly everC．S farD．On time
28．A．SB．OrC．ButD．And
29．A．parentsB．friendsC．teachersD．neighbrs
30．A．saddestB．bestC．shrtestD．strangest
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位害羞的女孩发起了一场读书运动，帮助了他人也成长了自己。
21．句意：她害怕和别人说话。
was afraid f害怕；was interested in对……感兴趣；was gd at擅长……；was srry fr对……很抱歉。根据“She used t be very shy.”可知害怕，所以害怕和人说话。故选A。
22．句意：于是她转向书本。
music音乐；sprts运动；bks书；stamps邮票。根据“Bks became an even bigger cmfrt”和“She was always interested in bks,”可知Emily转向了书本。故选C。
23．句意：书籍成了她更大的安慰。
me我；her她；him他；it它。根据“Bks became an even bigger cmfrt fr”可知书成了Emily的安慰，女性用代词her。故选B。
24．句意：她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。
teach教；save节约；mve移动；help帮助。根据“she always wanted t d things fr the neighbrhd.”可知是帮助他人的计划。故选D。
25．句意：她收集书籍。
wrte写；cllected收集；read阅读；bught买。根据“she has cllected mre than 10,000 bks.”可知是收集书籍。故选B。
26．句意：她把它们带给医院里的孩子们。
kids孩子们；men男人；wmen女人；newbrns新生儿。根据“She tk them cared fr in hspitals.”和“The memry f meeting the children she helps sticks with her.”可知是帮助孩子们。故选A。
27．句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了1万多本书。
In shrt总而言之；Hardly ever几乎不；S far至今为止；On time准时。根据“she has cllected mre than 10,000 bks.”可知本句是现在完成时，S far是其标志词。故选C。
28．句意：她总是想为社区做点事。
S因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。根据“she always wanted t d things fr the neighbrhd.”可知此处是递进关系，需用and连接。故选D。
29．句意：艾米丽自己负责募捐活动，但她也从父母那里得到了一些帮助。
parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；neighbrs邻居。根据“‘We d the driving,’ her dad says.”可知是从父母那里得到了帮助。故选A。
30．句意：“这是我一生中最美好的一天，”她说。
saddest最悲伤的；best最好的；shrtest最短的；strangest最奇怪的。根据“I realized I wanted t d this type f wrk frever.”可知此处需填入褒义词，best符合语境。故选B。
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
Frm Player t Artist
My name is Micah Jhnsn. Fr 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level f the 31 , playing fr majr-league teams. Once I gt there, I wuld think, “Okay, I did it.” I dn’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s smething that smebdy says I can’t d, I’m ging t 32 everything I can t d it. And when I d it, I think, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m ging t d?”
I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Ls Angeles Ddgers. When I came hme frm a game and I was nt just ging t bed. That’s when I wuld 33 . I was just s crazy abut painting. In 2018, my time was dne in Majr League Baseball. I’d fallen in lve with art and creativity. I started painting yung black kids as 34 after I heard a yung black kid ask if astrnauts culd be black. I knew painting these pictures was smething special.
I wanted t reach mre persns with my message. S I 35 a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black kid wh’s brave and cnfident. He 36 an versize space helmet（头盔）. This way, it allws him t travel thrugh the Internet. Last year, Aku was n the cver f TIME. Later, I made him int an NFT. NFTs are artwrks that are bught and sld nline. It means that peple can buy and wn them. With NFTs, yu can search fr smething n the Internet freely.
I fund my passin（酷爱）, s I traded my baseball bat fr a 37 . Kids can find a path that’s 38 t them by shwing up every day, and just ging deeper int the things they care abut.
In 2021, an NFT f Aku traveled arund Earth n bard the Internatinal Space Statin. That’s smething yu can’t even 39 ! If yu keep wrking tward smething that yu’re passinate abut, 40 that yu can’t even imagine are ging t present themselves.
31．A．musicB．drawingC．sprt
32．A．thinkB．tryC．believe
33．A．paintB．playC．relax
34．A．actrsB．astrnautsC．artists
35．A．watchedB．imaginedC．created
36．A．wearsB．buysC．brrws
37．A．basketballB．paintbrushC．ftball
38．A．meaningfulB．painfulC．hard
39．A．wrk nB．take utC．dream f
40．A．chancesB．difficultiesC．hbbies
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球，之后开始画画，喜欢上了画画给自己带来的感觉，于是结束了自己职业棒球大联盟生涯，开始从事自己真正的爱好。
31．句意：我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。
music音乐；drawing画画；sprt运动。根据“I played baseball every day.”可知是指棒球这项运动，故选C。
32．句意：如果有人说我做不到，我就会尽我所能去做。
think认为；try尝试，努力；believe相信。根据“I dn’t care if it takes 100 years:”可知作者会尽力去做。故选B。
33．句意：那是我画画的时候。
paint画画；play玩；relax放松。根据“I was just s crazy abut painting.”可知此处是指画画，故选A。
34．句意：在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人小孩画成宇航员。
actrs演员；astrnauts宇航员；artists艺术家。根据“I heard a yung black kid ask if astrnauts culd be black.”可知此处是指宇航员，故选B。
35．句意：所以我创造了一个叫Aku的3D角色。
watched观看；imagined想象；created创造。根据“a 3D character named Aku.”可知这个角色是作者创造的，故选C。
36．句意：他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。
wears戴着；buys买；brrws借。根据“an versize space helmet（头盔）”可知头盔是戴着的，故选A。
37．句意：我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。
basketball篮球；paintbrush画笔；ftball足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画，所以把棒球棒换成了画笔，故选B。
38．句意：孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路，每天都要出现，只要深入了解他们关心的事情。
meaningful有意义的；painful疼痛的；hard艰难的。根据“and just ging deeper int the things they care abut.”可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的，故选A。
39．句意：那是你做梦都想不到的事！
wrk n致力于；take ut拿出去；dream f梦想。根据“In 2021, an NFT f Aku traveled arund Earth n bard the Internatinal Space Statin.”可知阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情，故选C。
40．句意：如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。
chances机会；difficulties困难；hbbies爱好。根据“If yu keep wrking tward smething that yu’re passinate yu can’t even imagine are ging t present themselves.”结合选项可知，此处只有chances符合语境，表示一直努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。故选A。
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And sme f the Chinese wrds I 41 had smething t d with fd. I learned the names f a few dishes, but still didn’t knw mst f the things I saw n Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 42 t help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd 43 it. But many restaurants I’ve been t in the US dn’t. What is the 44 fr the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) 45 abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US. A cmmn way t 46 smene in China is t ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Fd is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures f fd in menus is part f that. Sme menus are almst like wrks f art, with beautiful phts.
Anther thing is the 47 f the dishes. Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” r “three fresh things frm the sil”. These are interesting names, but they dn’t really tell yu 48 the dishes are like. Therefre, it’s 49 t have pictures s yu can actually see what yu are ging t eat.
There are 50 even mre reasns. All I knw is that I was very thankful t have thse picture menus when I first came t China years ag.
41．A．learned abutB．came upC．kept awayD． cleared ut
42．A．videsB．cversC．picturesD．materials
43．A．atB．frC．frmD．in
44．A．resultB．reasnC．chiceD．list
45．A．nticedB．thughtC．reflectedD．imagined
46．A．intrduceB．rememberC．respectD．greet
47．A．platesB．clrsC．pagesD．names
48．A．whatB．hwC．whyD．which
49．A．harmfulB．helpfulC．clrfulD．awful
50．A．nearlyB．simplyC．prbablyD．hardly
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。
41．句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。
learned abut学习；came up走上前；kept away远离；cleared ut清理。根据“sme f the Chinese wrds I”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。
42．句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。
vides视频；cvers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。
43．句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。
at在；fr为了；frm从；in在里面。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd...”可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。
44．句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？
result结果；reasn原因；chice选择；list名单。根据“fr the difference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。
45．句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。
nticed注意到；thught认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据“abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。
46．句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。
intrduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。
47．句意：另一件事是菜的名字。
plates盘子；clrs颜色；pages页；names名字。根据“Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。
48．句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。
what什么；hw如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选A。
49．句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。
harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；clrful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“yu can actually see what yu are ging t eat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。
50．句意：可能还有更多的原因。
nearly几乎；simply简单地；prbably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“even mre reasns.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）Dear Helen Keller,
I’m glad t write t yu again t tell yu hw yur bk has influenced me.
I read that yu really brught yur parents lts f 51 and they didn’t knw what t d! Then they fund a great 52 fr yu—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she shwed and taught yu that there was a wrd t describe every bject and idea. Because f Ms. Sullivan, yu’re nw able t 53 and write by tuch.
I als read that yu lve t ask questins. S nw, I d the same thing as yu d. It really helps me a lt t 54 . I am learning mre nw than I ever did befre I lst my hearing. Maybe my mther is 55 when she says “every clud has a silver lining.*” Even when smething seems really bad, a 56 thing can cme frm it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lst my hearing, I 57 I wuld lse this friend. I thught she might want t play nly with peple wh culd hear. But I was wrng. Anna stayed 58 with me. She even helped me. She tld me I wuld get used t being deaf. “It might take sme time,” she said. “But yu’ll find yur feet.**” She made me feel 59 .
When I first heard abut yu, I was really 60 and interested. Even thugh yu are deaf and blind, yu can d almst anything! Yu even went t cllege. Yu are like a her t me. I hpe that ne day I can visit yu.
Yurs,
Amelia Grant
*The saying means that “every sad r difficult situatin has a psitive side”.
**The expressin “t find yur feet” means “t becme cnfident in a new situatin”.
51．A．trubleB．helpC．adviceD．luck
52．A．cleanerB．wrkerC．teacherD．driver
53．A．danceB．readC．playD．watch
54．A．answerB．drawC．seeD．learn
55．A．wrngB．rightC．freeD．busy
56．A．gdB．strangeC．funnyD．usual
57．A．rderedB．frgtC．hpedD．thught
58．A．membersB．cusinsC．friendsD．strangers
59．A．happyB．sadC．badD．shy
60．A．wrriedB．bredC．tiredD．surprised
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文是一位失聪女孩Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信。
51．句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！
truble麻烦；help帮助；advice建议；luck运气。根据“and they didn’t knw what t d!”可知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。
52．句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师——Sullivan。
cleaner清洁工；wrker工人；teacher老师；driver驾驶员。根据“With great patience, she shwed and taught yu that there was a wrd t describe every bject and idea.”可知Sullivan是老师。故选C。
53．句意：因为Sullivan女士，你现在可以靠触摸来读写了。
dance跳舞；read读；play玩；watch观看。根据“yu’re nw able write by tuch.”可知Amelia Grant看不见，因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。
54．句意：学习对我帮助很大。
answer回答；draw画画；see看见；learn学习。根据“I am learning mre nw than I ever did befre I lst my hearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。
55．句意：也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。
wrng错误的；right正确的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“when she says “every clud has a silver lining.”和“The saying means that ‘every sad r difficult situatin has a psitive side’.”可知作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。
56．句意：“即使事情看起来很糟糕，也会有好事发生。”
gd好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根据“The saying means that ‘every sad r difficult situatin has a psitive side’.”可知此处是指即使事情很糟糕，也会有好事发生。故选A。
57．句意：当我失去听力的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。
rdered命令；frgt忘记；hped希望；thught认为。根据“ wuld lse this friend.”和“I thught she might want t play nly with peple wh culd hear.”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选D。
58．句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。
members成员；cusins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根据“But I was wrng.”可知此处表示转折，表示Anna还是自己朋友。故选C。
59．句意：她让我感到快乐。
happy开心的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的；shy害羞的。根据“She even helped me.”可知朋友让自己感到开心。故选A。
60．句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。
wrried担心的；bred无聊的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Even thugh yu are deaf and blind, yu can d almst anything!(即使你又聋又瞎，你几乎可以做任何事！)”可知Helen Keller又聋又瞎但是可以做很多事，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Old Mther Wind tld the Tree, “I’ve just cme acrss the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld.”
Bbby Muse was sitting under the Tree and 61 thse wrds. He thught, “the Best Thing in the Wrld—nw what can that be? It must be lts f nuts! I’ll g and find it.” Bbby muse ran dwn twards the 62 .
He was running s fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 63 Peter Rabbit jumped ut and asked, “Where are yu ging in such a hurry?”
“Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld,” Bbby Muse replied and ran 64 .
“The Best Thing in the Wrld,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lts f carrts. I’ll g and find it.” S Peter Rabbit 65 him.
Befre lng, they met Jhnny Chuck.
“Where are yu ging in such a hurry?” asked Jhnny Chuck.
“T find the Best Thing in the Wrld,” they shuted. “The Best Thing in the Wrld,” said Jhnny Chuck. “ 66 is better than my wn little hme and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers 67 Old Mther Wind happily.
Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day lng and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the Wrld. When the 68 was ver, they started back t their hmes. They didn’t hurry nw, fr they were very tired and 69 .
They 70 Old Mther Wind halfway hme.
“Did yu find the Best Thing in the Wrld?” asked Old Mther Wind.
“N!” They sunded unhappy.
“Jhnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things yu have. It’s called cntentment. And s d yu. Yu have tried.”
61．A．wrteB．spkeC．frgtD．heard
62．A．grassB．treeC．wdD．wind
63．A．althughB．becauseC．untilD．if
64．A．nearerB．fasterC．mre quietlyD．mre slwly
65．A．jinedB．cheeredC．askedD．visited
66．A．EverythingB．SmethingC．NthingD．Anything
67．A．frmB．withC．againstD．between
68．A．dayB．nightC．weekD．mnth
69．A．fullB．hungryC．happyD．excited
70．A．drveB．hurtC．lstD．met
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉我们知足才是最好的。
61．句意：老鼠鲍比正坐在树下，听到了这句话。
wrte写；spke说；frgt忘记；heard听见。根据“Bbby Muse was sitting under the Tree wrds.”可知，鲍比听到风妈妈的话，故选D。
62．句意：老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。
grass草地；tree树；wd木头；wind风。根据“Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld”可知，最好的东西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故选A。
63．句意：他跑得太快了，没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问他：“你这么着急要去哪里？”
althugh虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“He was running s fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit jumped ut”可知，此处是结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
64．句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的东西。”老鼠鲍比回答，跑得更快了。
nearer更近的；faster更快；mre quietly更安静地；mre slwly更慢地。根据“Bbby Muse replied and ran...”可知，老鼠鲍比朝草地跑得更快了，故选B。
65．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。
jined加入；cheered使振奋；asked问；visited参观。根据“S Peter ”可知，彼得兔也加入了。故选A。
66．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。
Everything每件事；Smething某事；Nthing无事；Anything任何事。根据“S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers”可知，约翰尼·查克没有跟风去草地，因为他觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。
67．句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。
frm从；with和；against反对；between在两者之间。根据“S he stayed at hme and played amng the Mther Wind happily.”可知，约翰尼·查克愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。故选B。
68．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。
day天；night晚上；week周；mnth月。根据“Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day lng”可知，跑了一整天，故选A。
69．句意：他们现在不急了，因为他们又累又饿。
full饱的；hungry饿的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“They didn’t hurry nw, fr they were very tired and...”可知，一天结束了，他们又累又饿。故选B。
70．句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。
drve开车；hurt受伤；lst丢失；met遇见。根据“ Mther Wind halfway hme.”可知，他们在回家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Dear Bruce,
Thanks fr yur email—gd t hear frm yu. I’m lking frward t the exchange（交流）, t!
Anyway, abut the 71 and things. The schl here isn’t very 72 abut mst things, but there are a few things yu need t knw. First f all— 73 . Yu can wear what yu want, 74 yu can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with hles in them. Yu shuld 75 cmfrtable things. And it’ll be cld when yu’re here s yu’d better bring sme 76 clthes.
The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can 77 them, but yu have t 78 the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right? And yu can bring 79 t schl but yu must eat it utside during the break. If it’s raining, yu can eat in the classrm.
In shrt, it’s a gd schl and the teachers are kind. Yu really dn’t have t wrry abut anything here. Hpe my advice is 80 t yu. Write again sn, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vu need t knw.
Yurs,
Saral
71．A．interviewsB．hbbiesC．marksD．rules
72．A．strictB．fairC．mdernD．sure
73．A．questinsB．reprtsC．clthesD．subjects
74．A．rB．sC．frD．but
75．A．brrwB．wearC．receiveD．sell
76．A．cleanB．dryC．warmD．new
77．A．bringB．returnC．cmpareD．repair
78．A．hand utB．thrw awayC．turn ffD．pick up
79．A．mneyB．fdC．paperD．water
80．A．helpfulB．similarC．secretD．free
【答案】71．D 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．B 76．C 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。
71．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。
interviews采访；hbbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“Yu can wear what yu want”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。
72．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。
strict严格的；fair公平的；mdern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The schl here isn’t very… abut mst things”及“but there are a few things yu need t knw…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。
73．句意：首先——衣服。
questins问题；reprts报道；clthes衣服；subjects科目。根据“Yu can wear what yu want”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。
74．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。
r或者；s因此；fr因为；but但是。“yu can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤） with hles in them”与前文是转折关系，故选D。
75．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。
brrw借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“cmfrtable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。
76．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。
clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cld”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。
77．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。
bring带来；return返回；cmpare对比；repair维修。根据“The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。
78．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。
hand ut分发；thrw away扔掉；turn ff关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but yu have t… the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。
79．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。
mney金钱；fd食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but yu must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。
80．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hpe my advice is…t yu”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Rain was ludly hitting my windw when I wke up. Hlidays are my nly 81 t sleep in, but I culdn’t because f the sund f the rain. My brain was 82 and full f ideas, s I decided t get up and finish my prject.
I went t a cffee shp and started taking ntes n 83 was happening arund me. When I lked at the parking lt, an elderly cuple in a car caught my attentin. 84 parking, the wman gt ut and went t help her husband ut f the car. Then they 85 the shp hand in hand.
86 they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lt. With its fur windws pen, I saw several teenagers. The yung man wh was driving it had turned 87 the music s high that I culd hear it even in the cffee shp.
Hwever, they were nt bad guys. They were just 88 the music.
A lt f memries came int my mind. I culd nt stp 89 the peple wh have been by my side since I was yung.
In the real wrld, everyne is different, but whether friends r enemies, we are all still part f the 90 grup — humans. When we disagree with thers, why nt take a step back, lk carefully and try t understand them befre judging them?
81．A．treasureB．accidentC．chanceD．suggestin
82．A．frzenB．emptyC．awakeD．wrried
83．A．whatB．whereC．hwD．when
84．A．WithutB．BefreC．DuringD．After
85．A．fundB．enteredC．wentD．searched
86．A．Even thughB．Ever sinceC．As lng asD．As sn as
87．A．upB．nC．ffD．dwn
88．A．makingB．singingC．facingD．enjying
89．A．cheering upB．lking afterC．thinking abutD．hearing frm
90．A．strangeB．sameC．seriusD．strng
【答案】81．C 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．D 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群年轻人在欣赏着音乐，作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分，我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别人之前理解他们。
81．句意：假期是我睡懒觉的唯一机会。
treasure珍宝；accident事故；chance机会；suggestin建议。根据“Hlidays are my sleep in”可知假期是睡觉的唯一机会。故选C。
82．句意：我的大脑清醒着。
frzen冻住的；empty空的；awake醒着的；wrried担心的。根据“and full f ideas”以及前文可知，作者睡不着，大脑是清醒着的。故选C。
83．句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。
what什么；where哪里；hw如何；when什么时候。宾语从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
84．句意：停车后，那个女人下车去扶她丈夫下车。
withut没有；befre在……之前；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“parking, the wman gt ut”可知停车之后，他们下车。故选D。
85．句意：然后他们手牵着手走进了店里。
fund发现；entered进入；went去；searched搜寻。根据“the shp hand in hand”可知是进入店里。故选B。
86．句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。
even thugh虽然；ever since自从；as lng as只要；as sn as一……就。根据“they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lt”可知他们一进去，一辆赛车就过来了。故选D。
87．句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。
up向上；n在上面；ff离开；dwn向下。根据“s high”可知是声音开得很大，turn up“开大声音”。故选A。
88．句意：他们只是在享受音乐。
making制作；singing唱歌；facing面对；enjying享受。根据“Hwever, they were nt bad guys. They were music”可知这些青少年不坏，他们只是在享受音乐。故选D。
89．句意：我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。
cheering up欢呼；lking after照顾；thinking abut思考；hearing frm收到……的来信。根据“the peple wh have been by my side”可知是想起身边的人。故选C。
90．句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是同一群体的一部分。
strange奇怪的；same同样的；serius严肃的；strng强壮的。根据“everyne is different, but whether friends r enemies, we are all still part f ”可知虽然每个人是不同的，但是我们仍然是同一个群体。故选B。
（2022·广东深圳·统考中考真题）Frm an early age, Ara lved watching the cws in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they culd 91 a cw. Her father thught it wuld take much wrk and suggested learning abut cws frm the 92 in the cmmunity first.
The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cws were munching( 嚼 )n leaves, clean and smiling. They prduced lts f tasty milk. Hwever, the secnd farm was 93 . The cws were smelly and cvered in dirt. When Ara asked abut the milk, the farmers shk their heads.
That night, Ara culdn’t fall asleep, wndering what she culd d t help the sad cws. Finally, she 94 a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they wuld help the secnd farmers, and they 95 . Ara rganized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 96 . The advice they ffered was s 97 that everyne learned a lt.
Weeks later, Ara fund that the secnd farm was much cleaner. The farmers gt mre milk.They were thankful t Ara and willing t share tips with thers. At the next meeting, many mre farmers 98 .
That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “Yu have made a difference t ur 99 !” Thinking abut all the cws and peple she helped, Ara smiled, thugh she didn’t wn a cw in the end.”One can create psitive change t the wrld at any age,” she thught 100 , What will be yur change t make?
91．A．brrwB．keepC．findD．save
92．A．parentsB．teachersC．friendsD．farmers
93．A．largeB．differentC．fantasticD．mdern
94．A．fught againstB．put ffC．thught fD．gave up
95．A．agreedB．arrivedC．repeatedD．believed
96．A．happinessB．wealthC．businessD．experience
97．A．humrusB．simpleC．helpfulD．traditinal
98．A．tk partB．rushed utC．set ffD．passed by
99．A．familyB．schlC．marketD．cmmunity
100．A．hnestlyB．prudlyC．thankfullyD．strangely
【答案】91．B 92．D 93．B 94．C 95．A 96．D 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．B
【导语】本文讲述了Ara想办法帮助农场里的农民改变奶牛喂养和农场环境的故事。
91．句意：当她十岁的时候，她问她的父母是否可以养一头牛。
brrw借；keep保持；find找到；save节约。根据“take much wrk”可知，询问母亲是否可以养牛，故选B。
92．句意：她的父亲认为这需要很多工作，并建议先从社区的农民那里学习奶牛。
parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；farmers农民。根据“The first farm they visited was fantastic”可知，从农民那里了解牛，故选D。
93．句意：然而，第二个农场却不同。
large大的；different不同的；fantastic绝妙的；mdern现代的。根据“The cws were smelly and cvered in dirt. When Ara asked abut the milk, the farmers shk their heads.”可知，第二个农场有点不同，故选B。
94．句意：最后，她和父母想出了一个计划。
fught against对抗；put ff推迟；thught f 想出；gave up放弃。根据“a plan”可知，想出一个计划，故选C。
95．句意：她问第一批农民是否愿意帮助第二批农民，他们同意了。
agreed同意；arrived到达；repeated重复；believed相信。根据“Ara rganized a meeting and the first farmers shared their”可知，农民同意了，故选A。
96．句意：Ara组织了一次会议，第一批农民分享了他们的经验。
happiness幸福；wealth财富；business事业；experience经验。根据“The advice they ffered”可知，农民分享了他们的经验，故选D。
97．句意：他们提供的建议很有帮助，每个人都学到了很多。
humrus幽默的；simple简单的；helpful帮助的；traditinal传统的。根据“everyne learned a lt”可知，建议很有帮助，故选C。
98．句意：在下次会议上，更多的农民参加了会议。
tk part参与；rushed ut冲出去；set ff燃放；passed by经过。根据“At the next meeting”可知，更多地农民加入，故选A。
99．句意：你为我们的社区带来了改变！
family家庭；schl学校；market市场；cmmunity社区。根据“in the cmmunity first”可知，对社区影响很大，故选D。
100．句意：一个人在任何年龄都可以给世界带来积极的改变，”她自豪地想，“你会做出什么改变呢？”
hnestly诚实地；prudly骄傲地；thankfully感恩地；strangely奇怪地。根据“One can create psitive change t the wrld at any age”可知，很骄傲地说，故选B。
（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）A persn has tw ears but nly ne muth. That’s why we shuld listen mre and speak 101 .
Hwever, peple ften 102 t much. They want thers t listen t them, 103 they frget t listen t thers. That’s why we can’t really cmmunicate as much as we think.
I used t wnder 104 nbdy paid any attentin t what I said. There were things that I wanted t say. There were feelings that I wanted t 105 . But nbdy listened t me and it really made me 106 .
Later I fund ut that I had been ding 107 the same thing: I kept talking and never really listened t anybdy. S I decided t be a 108 . Sn, I 109 I began t knw mre abut the peple arund me.
Nw I’ve listened t them. And I’ve becme a 110 persn.
101．A．mreB．fasterC．lessD．luder
102．A．smileB．swimC．lieD．talk
103．A．butB．ifC．rD．until
104．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．whether
105．A．shareB．buyC．learnD．remember
106．A．warmB．sadC．lazyD．excited
107．A．prlyB．prudlyC．exactlyD．slwly
108．A．speakerB．readerC．listenerD．writer
109．A．realizedB．prmisedC．frgtD．guessed
110．A．simplerB．yungerC．busierD．better
【答案】101．C 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．A 106．B 107．C 108．C 109．A 110．D
【导语】本文主要讲作者从一个只顾自己说话的人，变成了一个好的听众。他发现现在他比之前更了解周围的人了。
101．句意：那就是为什么我们应该听的更多，并且说的更少。
mre更多；faster更快；less更少；luder更大声。根据“we shuld listen mre and speak ...”可知此处讲要少说多听。故选C。
102．句意：然而，人们通常说的太多。
smile微笑；swim游泳；lie撒谎；talk说。根据“They want thers t listen t them”可知是人们说的多。故选D。
103．句意：他们想要别人听他们讲，但是他们忘记了去听别人讲。
but但是；if如果；r或者；until直到。根据“They want thers t listen t them ... they frget t listen t thers.”可知前后是转折关系，故选A。
104．句意：我曾经想知道为什么别人不注意我说的话。
hw怎样；why 为什么；when的时候；whether是否。根据“wnder ... nbdy paid any attentin t what I said.”可知此处是不明白为什么别人不注意自己的言语。故选B。
105．句意：这里有我想要分享的感受。
share分享；buy买；learn学习；remember记住。根据“But nbdy listened t me and it really ...”及“There were feelings that I wanted t ...”可知作者想分享自己的感受却无人倾听。故选A。
106．句意：但是没有人倾听我，这让我很伤心。
warm温暖的；sad伤心的；lazy懒惰；excited兴奋的。根据“But nbdy listened t me and it really made me ...”可知无人倾听，是件令人伤心的事。故选B。
107．句意：之后我发现我正在做着同样的事情。我不停地讲，从来不去真正的听任何人讲。
prly差地；prudly自豪地；exactly确切地；slwly慢地。根据“I kept talking and never really listened t anybdy.”可知此处讲的是自己也做着同样的事，即不停的讲，不去听别人讲。故选C。
108．句意：所以我决定成为一名听众。
speaker说话者；reader读者；listener听者；writer作者。根据“I began t knw mre abut the peple arund me.”可知听者才能听到别人想说的话，才能更了解周围的人。故选C。
109．句意：很快我意识到我开始更了解我周围的人了。
realized意识到；prmised承诺；frgt忘记；guessed猜测。根据“Sn, I ... began t knw mre abut the peple arund me.”可知成为听者之后意识到自己通过听更了解周围的人。故选A。
110．句意：现在我听他们讲我也变成了一个更好的人。
simpler更简单；yunger更年轻；busier更忙；better更好。根据“Nw I’ve listened t them. And I’ve becme a ...”可知听别人说话，也让自己变得更好了。故选D。
（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was expecting t have a quiet day, but it turned ut (结果是) t be just the ppsite. It was Saturday mrning 111 I was reading n the sfa when the phne rang. “Cme quickly, Sam, I need yur 112 !” It was my best friend Gerge, s I culdn’t 113 . “Where are yu?” I asked. “I’m 114 hme, watching the huse ppsite. Cme quickly, thrugh the back garden.”
I 115 there. Gerge tld me tw men were stealing things frm Simn’s huse. They were mving the TV and the cmputers nt their van(客货车)．
“But Gerge, it’s clear,” I said impatiently (不耐烦地). “They 116 be mving huse.”
“That’s impssible! Yu knw Simn’s in ur class, but he has said 117 abut it!” said Gerge.
I realized he was right. S we phned the 118 . They sn arrived and tk the tw men 119 . “Yu are s brave!” said ne pliceman. Later, Simn’s parents learned what we had dne and they were s 120 . They tk us ut fr dinner that night.
Smetimes, a small act can mean a lt t thers.
111．A．andB．butC．ifD．r
112．A．bkB．timeC．answerD．help
113．A．refuseB．tryC．frgetD．run
114．A．withB．atC．nD．by
115．A．swamB．walkedC．rushedD．flew
116．A．needB．willC．mightD．must
117．A．smethingB．nthingC．anythingD．everything
118．A．pliceB．classmatesC．teachersD．family
119．A．inB．ffC．awayD．up
120．A．seriusB．thankfulC．famusD．clever
【答案】111．A 112．D 113．A 114．B 115．C 116．D 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和乔治发现并确认同学西蒙家中进贼后，机智、勇敢地选择报警，最终警察将小偷缉拿归案的故事。
111．句意：那是星期六的早晨，我正在沙发上看书，电话铃响了。
and并且；but但是；if如果；r否则。根据“It was Saturday was reading n the sfa”可知前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
112．句意：我需要你的帮助。
bk书本；time时间；answer答案；help帮助。根据“Cme quickly, Sam, I need yur”可知是让作者快点去，因为他需要作者的帮助。故选D。
113．句意：那是我最好的朋友乔治，所以我无法拒绝。
refuse拒绝；try尝试；frget忘记；run奔跑。根据“It was my best friend Gerge”可知他是作者最好的朋友，所以作者不能拒绝他的求助。故选A。
114．句意：我在家，看着对面的房子。
with带有； at在(某处)；n在……上面；by通过。at hme“在家”。故选B。
115．句意：我冲到那儿。
swam游泳；walked行走；rushed冲，奔；flew飞。根据“Cme quickly”可知他让作者快点去，所以作者是冲到那里。故选C。
116．句意：他们一定在搬家。
need需要；will将要；might可能；must肯定。根据“it’s clear”可知作者觉得西蒙家一定在搬家。故选D。
117．句意：你知道西蒙在我们班，但他对此只字不提！
smething某事；nthing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“That’s impssible! Yu knw Simn’s in ur class, but he has it”可知乔治认为西蒙家不可能在搬家，因为西蒙对于这件事什么都没说。故选B。
118．句意：所以我们给警察打电话。
plice警察；classmates同学；teachers教师；family家庭成员。根据“They sn arrived and tk the tw men”可知他们是给警察打电话，警察把坏人带走了。故选A。
119．句意：他们很快就到了，把那两个人带走了。
in在里面；ff离开；away离开，去别处；up在上面。根据“They sn arrived and tk the tw men”可知警察把坏人带走了，take away“带走”。故选C。
120．句意：后来，西蒙的父母知道了我们所做的事，他们很感激。
serius严肃的；thankful感激的；famus著名的；clever聪明的。根据“Simn’s parents learned what we had dne and they were s”可知西蒙的父母知道作者他们所做的事情之后，对他们很感激。故选B。
（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My favurite Greek her is Odysseus. He is the main character in The Odyssey, a famus stry by the Greek stryteller, Hmer. 121 tells a stry abut Odysseus and his friends wh g frm Greece t Try 122 . After ten years, they win and are very 123 f themselves. Then they set ff fr hme, their way hme becmes great 124 . While they are travelling, they meet many strange peple. Mst f them want t hurt Odysseus and his friends, but a few 125 them. There is a very big man 126 nly ne eye n an island, he tries t kill them. During this fight, Odysseus lses many f his friends, but he 127 t get away. After ten mre years n the way hme, Odysseus 128 gets back t his wn cuntry, alne. Hwever, he lks s 129 that his wife and sn fail t recgnize him, they dn't knw wh he is until Odysseus saves them frm sme bad men. I like this stry 130 it is very interesting and exciting. I als learn frm Odysseus that great men never give up, n matter what they face.
121．A．ItB．ItsC．TheyD．Them
122．A．will fightB．fightsC．t fightD．fight
123．A．fullB．prudC．famusD．pleased
124．A．abilityB．addressC．actinsD．adventures
125．A．helpB．hitC．hugD．hld
126．A．hasB．withC．inD．n
127．A．refusesB．wantC．managesD．try
128．A．latelyB．recentlyC．nearlyD．finally
129．A．difficultB．difficultiesC．differentD．differences
130．A．sB．becauseC．butD．and
【答案】
121．A 122．C 123．B 124．D 125．A 126．B 127．C 128．D 129．C 130．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的希腊英雄——奥德修斯。
121．句意：它讲述了奥德修斯和他的朋友们从希腊到特洛伊战斗的故事。
It它；Its它的；They它们；Them它们，宾格。此处需要一个代词代指 a famus stry，应用it，故选A。
122．句意：它讲述了奥德修斯和他的朋友们从希腊到特洛伊战斗的故事。
will fight一般将来时；fights动词三单形式；t fight动词不定式；fight动词原形。根据“Odysseus and his friends wh g frm Greece t Try”可知从希腊到特洛伊，是为了战斗，应用不定式表目的，故选C。
123．句意：十年后，他们赢了，并为自己感到骄傲。
full充满的；prud自豪的；famus著名的；pleased满意的。根据“After ten years, they win”可知胜利了，会感到很自豪，故选B。
124．句意：然后他们出发回家，回家的路上充满了冒险。
ability能力；address地址；actins动作；adventures冒险。根据“they meet many strange peple”可知他们在回家的路上遇到很多奇怪的人，说明路上充满了冒险。故选D。
125．句意：他们中的大多数想要伤害奥德修斯和他的朋友们，但有少数人帮助了他们。
help帮助；hit击打；hug拥抱；hld持有。根据“Mst f them want t hurt Odysseus and his friends”以及but表转折可知，有少数人帮助了他们，故选A。
126．句意：有一个只有一只眼睛的大块头男人在岛上，他想要杀死他们。
has有，动词；with有，介词；in在……里面；n在……上面。根据“There is a very big ne eye”可知是指带有一只眼睛的大块头男人，应用介词with，故选B。
127．句意：在这场战斗中，奥德修斯失去了许多朋友，但他设法逃脱了。
refuses拒绝；want想要；manages管理；try尝试。根据“but get away. ”可知奥德修斯是成功逃脱了，manage t d sth“设法做成某事”，故选C。
128．句意：在回家的路上又走了十年之后，奥德修斯终于独自一人回到了自己的国家。
lately最近；recently最近；nearly几乎；finally最终。根据“After ten mre years n the way hme”可知在回家的路上又走了十年之后，最后奥德修斯独自一人回到了自己的国家，故选D。
129．句意：然而，他看起来如此不同，以至于他的妻子和儿子无法认出他，他们不知道他是谁，直到奥德修斯把他们从坏人手中拯救出来。
difficult困难的；difficulties困难；different不同的；difference差异。根据“Hwever, he lks his wife and sn fail t recgnize him”可知奥德修斯的变化很大，此处应用形容词different表示“不同的”，故选C。
130．句意：我喜欢这个故事，因为它非常有趣和令人兴奋。
s所以；because因为；but但是；and和。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
（2022·四川·统考中考真题）One day, Matt Prter fund a wallet n the street in Califrnia, USA．Inside the wallet, there was a card and a pht f a yung wman and an ld man. He wanted t give back the 131 , but there was n address. He had nly the 132 n the card — Sara Calv — and the name f her cmpany. Matt went t the cmpany, but Sara Calv did nt 133 there anymre. N ne at the cmpany knew anything abut her. Then he went nline and fund a Sara Calv in Glendale. He 134 her, but the wallet wasn’t hers. He then put the wallet away in a bx.
Tw years later, Matt mved t Seattle fr a new jb. He tk the wallet with him. One day, he went t a 135 . He saw a pster（海报）n the bard. A writer named Sara Calv was cming t the bkstre t give a lecture. Matt 136 the pht n the pster. It was his Sara Calv! He was s 137 and excited! The next day, he went t the bkstre and gave Sara Calv the wallet.
“Where did yu find this?” Sara asked. She tk ut the pht and started t 138 . “This is my grandfather. It was my nly pht f him. I thught it was lst! I had 139 thught I culd get it back sme day!” Matt replied, “It’s a lng 140 . Let’s have a cup f cffee, and I’ll tell yu all abut it.”
131．A．cardB．phtC．mneyD．wallet
132．A．pictureB．letterC．nameD．number
133．A．visitB．wrkC．restD．live
134．A．likedB．knewC．calledD．surprised
135．A．bkstreB．schlC．cmpanyD．cinema
136．A．tk awayB．picked upC．put upD．lked at
137．A．helpfulB．happyC．friendlyD．plite
138．A．thinkB．wrryC．cryD．believe
139．A．smetimesB．ftenC．usuallyD．never
140．A．stryB．timeC．wayD．histry
【答案】
131．D 132．C 133．B 134．C 135．A 136．D 137．B 138．C 139．D 140．A
【导语】本文讲述了马特捡到一个钱包，历经两年最后成功返还给其主人的故事。
131．句意：他想把钱包还回去，但钱包上没有地址。
card卡片；pht照片；mney钱；wallet钱包。根据“Matt Prter fund a wallet n the street”可知，马特捡到一个钱包，故选D。
132．句意：他只有名片上的名字——萨拉·卡尔沃——和她公司的名字。
picture照片；letter信；name名字；number数字。根据“He had nly the card — Sara Calv”可知，名片上有名字，故选C。
133．句意：马特去了那家公司，但萨拉·卡尔沃已经不在那里工作了。
visit拜访；wrk工作；rest休息；live居住。根据“Matt went t the cmpany, but Sara Calv did anymre.”可知，萨拉·卡尔沃已经不在那里工作了，故选B。
134．句意：他打电话给她，但钱包不是她的。
liked喜欢；knew知道；called打电话；surprised使惊讶。根据“Then he went nline and fund a Sara Calv in Glendale. ”可知，打电话给她，但她不是失主，故选C。
135．句意：一天，他去了一家书店。
bkstre书店；schl学校；cmpany公司；cinema照相机。根据后句“A writer named Sara Calv was cming t the bkstre t give a lecture.”可知，是书店，故选A。
136．句意：马特看着海报上的照片。
tk away拿走；picked up捡起；put up张贴；lked at看。根据“ pht n the pster. It was his Sara Calv!”可知，马特看着海报上的照片，故选D。
137．句意：他既高兴又兴奋！
helpful有帮助的；happy开心的；friendly友好的；plite礼貌的。联系上下文，马特找到了失主，会很开心，故选B。
138．句意：她拿出照片，哭了起来。
think认为；wrry担心；cry哭；believe相信。联系上下文，萨拉珍惜的东西失而复得，会激动地哭，故选C。
139．句意：我从来没有想过有一天我能把它拿回来！
smetimes有时；ften经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“I I culd get it back sme day!”可知，从没想过能失而复得，故选D。
140．句意：说来话长。
stry故事；time时间；way方法；histry历史。根据“Let’s have a cup f cffee, and I’ll tell yu all abut it.”可知，故事说来话长，故选A。
（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）My name is Jenna. I live next t a hrse farm. I spent almst every afternn f my childhd lking at the 141 n the farm.
It was my 16th birthday last week. When my parents tld me that they paid fr me t take 142 lessns as a birthday gift, I was 143 . It was smething I always dreamed f!
This mrning, I went early t meet Sarah, my instructr（教练）. First, she shwed me Oliver, a beautiful brwn hrse. “Yu have t be 144 because hrses smetimes kick when they are afraid,” Sarah said. Then she helped me get n the hrse.
“Hw great it is!” I thught t myself. But sn I began t feel 145 , “It is s high frm up here, and Oliver walks s fast!” I cried t Sarah. She laughed and made Oliver walk 146 . A few minutes later, a car suddenly drve past quickly, and Oliver started t 147 . “Dn’t wrry. Oliver will stp running. Just wait and sit up straight,” Sarah tld me.
Oliver slwed dwn and thankfully I didn’t 148 , s I started feeling better abut riding. Oliver walked slwly and the rest f the lessn went well with n 149 . Last, Sarah shwed me hw t get ff and put a carrt in my hand fr Oliver. I 150 Oliver fr a great ride. I think I’ll feel ready t ask Oliver t run next time.
141．A．cwsB．pigsC．hrsesD．sheep
142．A．ckingB．singingC．ridingD．swimming
143．A．disappintedB．wrriedC．relaxedD．excited
144．A．lvelyB．prudC．carefulD．helpful
145．A．afraidB．happyC．luckyD．great
146．A．easilyB．suddenlyC．freelyD．slwly
147．A．kickB．runC．walkD．jump
148．A．stpB．fallC．rideD．cry
149．A．hpeB．interestC．endD．danger
150．A．thankedB．askedC．believedD．paid
【答案】
141．C 142．C 143．D 144．C 145．A 146．D 147．B 148．B 149．D 150．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了作者16岁生日时学习骑马的经历。
141．句意：我把童年里的几乎每个下午的时间都用来看马场里的马。
cws牛；pigs猪；hrses马；sheep羊。根据上文“I live next t a hrse farm.”可知, 作者住在马场旁边, 作者童年时几乎每个下午都在看马场的马。故选C。
142．句意：当我的爸妈告诉我要把“花钱让我学习骑马的课程”作为生日礼物时，我很兴奋。
cking烹饪；singing唱歌；riding骑；swimming游泳。根据下文的“First, she shwed me Oliver, a beautiful brwn hrse.”可知马术教练带了一匹叫做Oliver的马给作者看，说明作者是去学习马术课程。故选C。
143．句意：当我的爸妈告诉我要把“花钱让我学习骑马的课程”作为生日礼物时，我很兴奋。
disappinted失望的；wrried担忧的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据下一句“It was smething I always dreamed f!”可知马术课程正是作者日思夜想的东西，由此可知她的心情是兴奋的。故选D。
144．句意：Sarah说：“当马儿受惊时，它们会踢人，你必须要小心。”
lvely可爱的；prud自豪的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“because hrses smetimes kick when they are afraid”可知马儿受惊时会踢人，因此此处是教练Sarah提醒作者要小心。故选C。
145．句意：但很快我开始感觉到害怕。
afraid害怕的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；great很棒的。根据下文“It is s high frm up here, and Oliver walks s fast!”可知作者骑上马后，觉得马背上太高了，马儿又走得太快，她感觉到害怕了。故选A。
146．句意：她笑了笑，然后让Oliver走慢一点。
easily容易地；suddenly突然地；freely自由地；slwly慢慢地。根据上文“It is s high frm up here, and Oliver walks s fast!”可知作者骑上马后，马儿走得太快让作者害怕了，因此教练让马儿走慢一点。故选D。
147．句意：几分钟后，一辆车子很快地开过来，Oliver开始跑起来。
kick踢；run跑；walk走；jump跳。根据下文“Oliver will stp running.”可知此处是马儿跑了起来。故选B。
148．句意：Oliver慢下来，谢天谢地，我没有从马背上掉落。
stp停止；fall跌落；ride骑；cry哭。根据上文“thankfully”可知作者表示庆幸没有从马背上掉下来。故选B。
149．句意：Oliver慢慢地走，剩下的课程进展顺利，没有遇到危险。
hpe希望；interest兴趣；end结束；danger危险。根据上文“Oliver walked slwly”可知马儿慢慢地走，所以接下来的课程没有危险。故选D。
150．句意：我感谢Oliver给我带来了一次很棒的骑行。
thanked感谢；asked问；believed相信；paid支付。根据下文“fr a great ride”可知此处作者感谢马儿给她带来的很棒的骑行体验。故选A。
（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）On my first day f junir high schl, I was attracted t Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in frnt f me, I 151 her lng pnytail. What a lvely girl!
We have many things 152 , such as sharing the same ideas, shpping tgether and reading nvels. We als cmplement each ther. I tend t be a 153 persn wh ften frgets imprtant things, but Elizabeth helps me ut. One day, I frgt t bring my ruler fr a Maths 154 , and I felt very wrried. At that mment, Elizabeth 155 and said, “I guessed this might happen, s I brught tw.” I felt relieved and gt excellent grades in that exam.
What 156 me mst was smething that happened during ur military training. One cld night, I ate s many ptat chips that I gt a painful stmachache, I was s 157 and I cried. T my great cmfrt, Elizabeth put me n her back and rushed t the dctr’s at nce. She had t 158 me dwnstairs and upstairs. The dctr checked me and gave me sme medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wuldn’t have been able t sleep that night.
Whenever I want t buy clthes, Elizabeth ges with me and 159 helps me chse which clthes lk best. She has a gd eye fr fashin.
It’s a 160 that we are nt in the same schl nw. But we ften cmmunicate with each ther n QQ r WeChat. I sincerely hpe that ur friendship will last frever.
151．A．nticedB．describedC．imaginedD．decrated
152．A．in generalB．in rderC．in cmmnD．in fact
153．A．carelessB．helpfulC．lazyD．bring
154．A．lessnB．examC．prblemD．club
155．A．cheered upB．dressed upC．gave upD．came up
156．A．calmedB．imprvedC．impressedD．encuraged
157．A．relaxedB．stressedC．excitedD．tired
158．A．teachB．carryC．cntactD．watch
159．A．suddenlyB．prudlyC．simplyD．patiently
160．A．chanceB．decisinC．pityD．chice
【答案】
151．A 152．C 153．A 154．B 155．D 156．C 157．B 158．B 159．D 160．C
【分析】本文主要时作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。
151．句意：我注意到她长长的马尾辫。
nticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decrated装饰。根据“her lng pnytail”可知，注意到这一头长长的马尾，故选A。
152．句意：我们有很多共同点。
in general总之；in rder为了；in cmmn共同的；in fact事实上。根据“such as sharing the same ideas, shpping tgether and reading nvels”可知，有许多共同之处，故选C。
153．句意：我是一个粗心大意的人，经常忘记重要的事情。
careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；bring无聊的。根据“wh ften frgets imprtant things”可知，经常忘记重要的事情，是一个粗心的人，故选A。
154．句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。
lessn课；exam考试；prblem问题；club俱乐部。根据“in that exam”可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，故选B。
155．句意：在那时，Elizabeth出现了并说。
cheered up使……振作起来；dressed up打扮；gave up放弃；came up出现。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时，Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子，故选D。
156．句意：给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。
calmed冷静；imprved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encuraged鼓励。根据“smething that happened during ur military training”可知，这是让作者深刻印象的一件事，故选C。
157．句意：我压力太大，都哭了。
relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“I gt a painful stmachache”可知，吃了太多薯片导致胃疼，作者感觉很难受都哭了，故选B。
158．句意：她不得不把我抱到楼下和楼上。
teach教；carry搬运；cntact接触；watch观看。根据“Elizabeth put me n her back”可知，Elizabeth背着作者，楼上楼下的跑，故选B。
159．句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。
suddenly突然；prudly骄傲地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“helps me chse which clthes lk best”可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故选D。
160．句意：很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。
chance机会；decisin决定；pity遗憾；chice选择。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚，所以现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾，故选C。
（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）My mther was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, s I had t wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk t the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left hme alne in the 161 , but I especially hated having t take the bus. Mm wrked the day shift s she culd pick me up after schl.
One day, as we walked t ur car, I saw an ld man walking twards us. He 162 brke int a wide smile, but I didn’t knw him.
“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, 163 my mther’s name.
“Hell,” she answered. “Hw are yu feeling?”
“Culdn’t be better! Thanks. Nw wh is this lvely yung persn?” he asked 164 .
“This is my daughter,” Mm replied, lking ver t me.“Jenny, can yu say hell?”
I lked at him and smiled, unsure f my 165 .
“Well, it is very nice t meet yu. I hpe yu knw hw lucky yu are!” he said.
I lked at him in 166 as I had n idea what he was talking abut and I didn’t feel lucky at all.
“Yu have the mst wnderful, caring and lvely mther,” he said. “When I was in hspital last mnth, she tk the best care f me. She made me better every day. In fact, yung 167 , I shall never frget her.”
I watched this stranger’s jy in my mm. He kept thanking her and thanking her.
Right then I suddenly 168 what it meant fr my mm t be a nurse. She was caring fr, serving, and lving thse strangers, ften during sme f the 169 times in their lives.
It wasn’t the last time I witnessed smene thanking Mm r 170 her n her bedside manner, but it was the first time I understd why I std at the bus stp every mrning.
161．A．mrningB．afternnC．eveningD．night
162．A．smthlyB．simplyC．suddenlyD．slwly
163．A．writingB．callingC．readingD．asking
164．A．carefullyB．curiuslyC．cheerfullyD．calmly
165．A．lksB．ageC．mdsD．rle
166．A．surpriseB．hpeC．dubtD．envy
167．A．ladyB．manC．persnD．student
168．A．acceptedB．explainedC．cnsideredD．realized
169．A．happiestB．darkestC．busiestD．warmest
170．A．praisingB．greetingC．attackingD．reminding
【答案】
161．A 162．C 163．B 164．C 165．D 166．C 167．A 168．D 169．B 170．A
【分析】文章讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，每天早上很早出门，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到妈妈被一位照顾过的病人表扬的时候，作者才意识到这对于妈妈意为着什么。
161．句意：我讨厌早上一个人呆在家里，尤其讨厌乘公共汽车。
mrning早上；afternn下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；根据“She left at 5:45 a.m, s I had t wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk t the 7:30 a.m. bus.”可知，作者讨厌早上一个人在家，故选A。
162．句意：他突然露出灿烂的笑容，但我不认识他。
smthly流畅地；simply简单地；suddenly突然；slwly慢慢地；根据“I saw an ld man walking twards us.”以及“brke int a wide smile”可知，此处说的是突然露出灿烂的笑容，故选C。
163．句意：他叫着我母亲的名字说。
writing写；calling叫；reading读；asking问；根据“Leigh! Leigh!”可知，是叫着作者母亲的名字，故选B。
164．句意：他高兴地问。
carefully仔细地；curiusly好奇地；cheerfully高兴地；calmly镇定地；根据“’t be better!”以及后文对母亲的表扬可知，这个人心情是非常好的，应该是高兴地问，故选C。
165．句意：我看着他笑了笑，不确定自己的角色。
lks相貌，表情；age年龄；mds情绪；rle角色；根据句意，我看着他笑了笑，对自己的表情不太确定。故选A。
166．句意：我疑惑地看着他。
surprise惊讶；hpe希望；dubt怀疑；envy嫉妒；根据“as I had n idea what he was talking abut”可知，作者对于那个人说的话感到疑惑，不懂他为什么这么说，故选C。
167．句意：其实，年轻的女士，我永远不会忘记她。
lady女士；man男人；persn人；student学生；根据“this lvely yung persn”可知，这里是陌生男人对作者说的话，用yung lady指代作者，故选A。
168．句意：就在那时，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说，当护士意味着什么。
accepted接受；explained解释；cnsidered考虑；realized意识到；根据“what it meant fr my mm t be a nurse”可知，这是作者意识到的，故选D。
169．句意：她照顾、服务、爱护那些陌生人，常常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时期。
happiest最幸福的；darkest最黑暗的；busiest最忙的；warmest最温暖的；根据“She was caring fr, serving, and lving thse strangers”及常识可知，作者意识到妈妈在这些陌生人最艰难最黑暗的时期照顾他们，故选B。
170．句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或赞扬她对病人的态度，但这是我第一次明白为什么我每天早上都要站在公交车站。
praising表扬；greeting问候；attacking攻击；reminding提醒；根据“When I was in hspital last mnth she tk the best care f me. She made every day better.”可知，妈妈受到了她照顾的病人们的感谢和赞扬，故选A。
（2023·山东聊城·统考二模）It’s nt easy t be an astrnaut’s daughter. Everyne expects yu t be ___1___ r perfect. Hwever, I’m the daughter f a famus astrnaut. My father is s special and s ___2___ everything he des. Even in middle schl he was class president and captain f the sccer team.
One day, my teacher said a Father’s Day writing ___3___ wuld be held in ur schl.
When I gt hme, I started t think abut ___4___ t write. “My father is an astrnaut.” N, I wuldn’t start like that. That was the way ___5___ see him. I saw my father sitting with me in the dark after I had a terrible dream. I remember hw he hugged me fr hurs when my dg was killed by a car. Yes, there were the things I was ging t ___6___ abut. T me, he was nt just a famus astrnaut. He was my dad.
My parents and I went t the schl hall n that Saturday night. I wn the ___7___ prize! I went up t the frnt and read my stry. When I finished, peple std up and ___8___. My father blew his nse, cleared his thrat and put his hand n my shulder, “Dear, this is the prudest ___9___ f my life.” Maybe I’ll ___10___ be a her r win a Nbel Prize, but it’s special just t be my father’s daughter.
1．A．nrmalB．specialC．natural
2．A．gd atB．different frmC．angry with
3．A．curseB．cmpetitinC．ceremny
4．A．whenB．whatC．where
5．A．therB．the therC．thers
6．A．wrryB．writeC．care
7．A．twB．secndC．twice
8．A．jumpedB．shutedC．cheered
9．A．mmentB．methdC．mdel
10．A．alwaysB．everC．never
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲是一名宇航员，但在作者眼中，他就是一位普通的父亲，用爱保护和关心着作者，因此在学校的写作比赛中，作者并没有写父亲是宇航员，而是写他们之间的故事，从而感动了父亲，那一刻成为了他们最骄傲的时刻。
1．句意：每个人都期待你是特别的或是完美的。
nrmal普通的；special特别的；natural自然的。根据“r perfect”可知，此处是指特别的。故选B。
2．句意：我的父亲很特别，他做的每件事都很出色。
gd at擅长；different frm与……不同；angry with对……生气。根据“Even in middle schl he was class president and captain f the sccer team.”可知，此处表示擅长于每件事。故选A。
3．句意：有一天，我的老师说一个父亲节写作比赛将在我们学校举行。
curse课程；cmpetitin比赛；ceremny仪式。根据后文“I wn the ... prize!”可知，此处是指比赛。故选B。
4．句意：当我回到家时，我开始思考写什么。
when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“‘My father is an astrnaut.’ N, I wuldn’t start like that”可知，作者在思考写什么。故选B。
5．句意：这是别人对他的看法。
ther其他的；the ther其他的，表特指；thers其他人或物。根据“That was the way ... see him.”可知，空后无名词，用thers作主语。故选C。
6．句意：是的，这才是我要写的内容。
wrry担心；write写；care在乎。根据“When I gt hme, I started t think abut ... t write.”可知，此处是指这是我要写的内容。故选B。
7．句意：我获得了二等奖。
tw二；secnd第二；twice两次。根据“the ... prize!”可知，此处表示二等奖，the后跟序数词。故选B。
8．句意：当我读完的时候，人们都站起来欢呼。
jumped跳；shuted大喊；cheered欢呼。根据“I wn the ... prize!”可知，此处表示人们站起来欢呼。故选C。
9．句意：亲爱的，这是我生命中最骄傲的时刻。
mment时刻；methd方法；mdel模特，榜样。根据“I wn the ... prize! I went up t the frnt and read my stry.”可知，作者写的文章感动了父亲，觉得这一刻是他一生中最骄傲的。故选A。
10．句意：也许我将永远不会是一名英雄或获得诺贝尔奖，但仅仅是做我父亲的女儿就很特别。
always总是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“Maybe I’ll ... be a her r win a Nbel Prize, but it’s special just t be my father’s daughter.”可知，but表示转折，空处应表示否定意义。故选C。
（2023·天津和平·统考二模）In a natinal spelling cntest, an 11﹣year﹣ld girl was asked t spell a certain wrd. But with her sft vice the judges（裁判） were nt sure ___11___ she spelled the wrd with the letter A r E. Finally, they decided t ask her what she had said. By nw, the girl knew she had made a mistake. But instead f lying ___12___ letter—s she lst the cntest.
As the girl walked ff the stage, all the peple std up t cheer her ___13___. Later, lts f newspapers reprted her, even when it cst her the cntest. But the fact is that she ___14___ the biggest cntest that day—the cntest f her character.
___15___ the biggest test f ur character is what we wuld d if we knew we wuld never get caught. This yung girl culd easily have ___16___ and nbdy wuld have knwn it but herself. But that’s just it: she wuld knw she did wrng. It’s been said, “If yu cheat, yu make yurself cheap. “She knew she wuld have t live with herself and the ___17___ she made at that mment will have a lng﹣lasting influence.
It’s s true that the chices yu make tday make what yu are tmrrw. Our children will ___18___ ur behavir much mre than ur advice. S if we want them t ___19___ t be hnest, we must shw them the way by being hnest urselves. Remember, ur kids are watching what we d and hw we live ____20____ when we dn’t think they see r knw.
11．A．whatB．whetherC．whichD．when
12．A．crrectB．differentC．sameD．wrng
13．A．braveryB．curageC．hnestyD．patience
14．A．achievedB．brkeC．wnD．beat
15．A．PrbablyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Finally
16．A．escapedB．liedC．changedD．answered
17．A．planB．cnclusinC．discveryD．chice
18．A．sufferB．setC．affectD．fllw
19．A．grw upB．bring upC．make upD．step up
20．A．stillB．especiallyC．evenD．als
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在一场拼写比赛中，一个11岁的女孩诚实的面对自己犯的错误并勇于承认，虽然输掉了比赛，但是赢得了尊重。
11．句意：但是用她轻柔的嗓音，裁判并不确定她拼的那个单词里字母是A还是E。
what什么；whether是否；which哪一个；when什么时候。是……还是……，为固定搭配。故选B。
12．句意：但她没有撒谎，她说错了字母——所以她输了比赛。
crrect正确的；different不同的；same相同的；wrng错误的。根据下一句可知，女孩输了比赛，因此是她说错了字母。故选D。
13．句意：当那个女孩走下舞台时，所有人站起来为她的诚实欢呼。
bravery勇敢；curage勇气；hnesty诚实；patience耐心。根据上文可知，女孩诚实的告诉大家她说错了字母，并且输掉了比赛，因此大家都被她的诚实打动。故选C。
14．句意：但事实是，她赢得了那天最大的比赛——她人品的比赛。
achieved获得；brke打破；wn赢了；beat击打。根据上文可知，女孩输掉了比赛，但是所有人都为她的诚实而欢呼，因此在人品的比赛中，女孩获胜了。故选C。
15．句意：也许对我们人品最大的考验是，我们会怎么做。
Prbably可能，也许；Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然地；Finally最终。根据“if”可知，这是一种假设，因此这里是可能的情况。故选A。
16．句意：这个年轻的女孩本可以很容易撒谎。
escaped逃跑；lied说谎；changed改变；answered回答。根据第一段“But instead f lying”可知，女孩本来可以说谎的。故选B。
17．句意：她知道她将不得不独自生活，并且这个选择将会产生长久的影响。
plan计划；cnclusin结论；discvery发现；chice选择。根据下文“It’s s true that the chices yu make tday make what yu are tmrrw.”可知，这些都是人做的选择。故选D。
18．句意：我们的孩子会遵循我们的行为，而不是我们的建议。
suffer受苦；set设置；affect影响；fllw跟随。根据“ur behavir”可知，孩子们是按照我们的行为模仿跟随。故选D。
19．句意：所以如果我们想要他们成长为诚实的人，我们自己也必须向他们展示我们自己是诚实的。
grw up成长；bring up养育；make up组成；step up站出来。根据下一句可知，我们必须自己诚实，才能让孩子成长为诚实的人。故选A。
20．句意：记住，我们的孩子正在看着我们做了什么，也在看着我们如何生活，甚至当我们认为他们不在看或者不知道的时候，也是如此。
still仍然；especially尤其；even甚至；als也。根据本句语境，前后的关系是递进，因此应用even。故选C。
（2023·广东珠海·统考二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Beethven was a great musician. One evening, yung Beethven was ut fr a walk. As he was passing a wden huse, he ___21___ smene inside practicing ne piece f his music. He stpped t listen, and a girl said that she wished she culd hear a real ___22___ play it.
Beethven went int the huse, ___23___ the yung lady at the pian was blind. A yung man std beside her. Beethven asked ___24___, “Wuld yu mind me playing fr yu?” ___25___ they didn’t knw wh the stranger was, the lady and the man said yes happily. Beethven sat at the pian and began t play. He played s well that all f them lst themselves in the beautiful music. Even when the lnely candle in the rm ___26___ and the mn shne brightly thrugh the windw, he was ___27___ playing!
When Beethven left the huse, the mn seemed even ___28___ in the night sky. He was deeply ____29____ by the yung lady’s lve fr his music and was greatly inspired by the beautiful night. He rushed back hme _____30_____ and spent the whle night writing dwn the music that he had played at the blind girl’s huse.
This is a stry f “Mnlight Snata”, ne f the classics in the histry f music.
21．A．tastedB．heardC．feltD．lked
22．A．dancerB．teacherC．musicianD．singer
23．A．imaginingB．describingC．checkingD．nticing
24．A．plitelyB．angrilyC．rudelyD．prudly
25．A．ButB．AlthughC．WhenD．Because
26．A．went verB．went nC．went utD．went by
27．A．hardlyB．almstC．evenD．still
28．A．brighterB．darkerC．heavierD．lighter
29．A．hitB．knckedC．beatD．tuched
30．A．at nceB．at leastC．at firstD．at mst
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了贝多芬偶遇 了一个盲人女孩并因此创作了《月光奏鸣曲》的故事。
21．句意：他听见屋内有人在练习弹奏他的一首曲子。
tasted品尝；heard听见；felt感受；lked看。根据下文“He stpped t listen”可知，贝多芬停下来倾听可知，上文应是听见有人演奏音乐。故选B。
22．句意：这个女孩说她希望她能听见真正的音乐家演奏它。
dancer舞蹈家；teacher老师；musician音乐家；singer歌手。根据上文“ practicing ne piece f his music”可知，女孩自己在演奏，故希望听到真正的音乐家演奏。故选C。
23．句意：贝多芬走进屋里，注意到钢琴旁的女孩是个盲人。
imagining想像；describing描写；checking检查；nticing 注意到。根据下文“A yung man std beside her.”可知，贝多芬应是看到屋内的情况。故选D。
24．句意：贝多芬礼貌得询问：“你介意我为你弹奏一曲吗？”
plitely礼貌地；angrily生气地；rudely粗鲁地；prudly自豪地。根据“Wuld yu mind me playing fr yu?” 可知，此处应是礼貌地询问。故选A。
25．句意：虽然他们不知道这个陌生人是谁，但是这个女士和男士快乐地答应了。
But 但是；Althugh虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；When当……；Because因为。根据“they didn't knw wh the stranger was, the lady and the man said yes happily.”可知，后句与前句是让步关系。故选B。
26．句意：甚至当房间里的蜡烛熄灭了，月光透过窗户明亮得照耀着，他仍然在弹奏。
went ver复习；went n继续；went ut熄灭；went by流逝。根据“the mn shne brightly thrugh the windw”可推测，是蜡烛熄灭了，月光已经照进屋内。故选C。
27．句意：甚至当房间里的蜡烛熄灭了，月光透过窗户明亮得照耀着，他仍然在弹奏。
hardly几乎不；almst差不多；even甚至；still仍然。根据“ He played s well that all f them lst themselves in the beautiful music. Even when the lnely candle in the the mn shne brightly thrugh the windw“可知，他们沉浸在美妙的音乐中，甚至在蜡烛熄灭，月光照进屋内，他仍然在演奏。故选D。
28．句意：当贝多芬离开时，夜空中的月光似乎更明亮了。
brighter更明亮的；darker更黑暗的；heavier更重的；lighter更轻的。根据“ the mn shne brightly”可知，跟之前对比，现在的月光似乎更明亮了。故选A。
29．句意：他被这位年轻女孩对音乐的热爱所感动到了。
hit被打；kncked被撞；beat被打败；tuched被感动。根据“was greatly inspired by the beautiful night”可知，贝多芬被极大得鼓舞到了，故可推测他是被感动到了。故选D。
30．句意：他立刻快速跑回家。
at nce立刻；at least至少；at first首先；at mst至多。根据“spent the whle night writing dwn the music that he had played at the blind girl's huse”可知，贝多芬马上花了一整晚的时间写下了他在盲人女孩家演奏得音乐。故选A。
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中， 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
Chen Dng, a great astrnaut, has becme the first Chinese t stay in space fr mre than 200 days. This is the ____46____ time Chen has explred int space, fllwing his first stay in Tiangng-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying t ____47____ mistakes and des everything perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, ne f his team members. Chen was brn in 1978 in Henan Prvince. T be a qualified（合格的） astrnaut, he had been trained ____48____ fr years. And finally in May, 2010, he ____49____ China’s astrnaut team.
As the ____50____ f the grup, Chen has led the team f Shenzhu-14 t cmplete many tasks ver the past six mnths. Fr example, they had three spacewalks, did sme experiments and even gave a science ____51____ like teachers t all the students. By the end f this year, the Chinese space statin will be fully cmpleted. All the Chinese have waited s lng t see this ____52____ mment.
“Building China’s space statin is always the ____53____ f all Chinese peple,” Chen said, “We are s ____54____ t see that the space hme will be cmpleted in ur hands. We will ____55____ ur space statin t carry ut mre sci-tech experiments, s as t get mre achievements t serve the wrld.”
46．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．last
47．A．avidB．hideC．makeD．repeat
48．A．cmfrtablyB．quietlyC．strictlyD．excitedly
49．A．builtB．jinedC．supprtedD．left
50．A．partnerB．learnerC．travelerD．leader
51．A．messageB．magazineC．mvieD．class
52．A．imprtantB．difficultC．dangerusD．cmmn
53．A．inventinB．discveryC．dreamD．experience
54．A．luckyB．nervusC．seriusD．wrried
55．A．get away withB．make gd use fC．catch up withD．take the place f
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员陈冬的事迹。
46．句意：这是继2016年首次在天宫空间站停留后陈冬第二次探索太空。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据“fllwing his first stay in Tiangng-2, in 2016”可知这是陈冬第二次探索太空。故选B。
47．句意：陈冬总是努力避免错误，把一切做到完美。
avid避免；hide躲藏；make制造；repeat重复。根据“des everything perfectly.”可知陈冬总是努力避免错误。故选A。
48．句意：为了成为合格的宇航员，他多年接受严格的训练。
cmfrtably舒适地；quietly安静地；strictly严格地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“T be a qualified（合格的） astrnaut, he had been trained ”可知为了成为合格的宇航员，他接受严格的训练。故选C。
49．句意：终于在2010年5月，他加入了中国宇航员队伍。
built建立；jined加入；supprted支持；left离开。根据“And finally in May, 2010, ’s astrnaut team.”可知是指陈冬加入了宇航员队伍。故选B。
50．句意：作为团队的领导人，陈带领神舟十四号团队在过去的六个月里完成了许多任务。
partner伙伴；learner学习者；traveler旅行者；leader领导人。根据“Chen has led the team f Shenzhu-14 t cmplete many tasks ver the past six mnths”可知他是团队的领导人。故选D。
51．句意：例如，他们进行了三次太空行走，做了一些实验，甚至像老师一样给所有学生上科学课。
message信息；magazine杂志；mvie电影；class课。根据“like teachers”可知是给学生上课。故选D。
52．句意：所有中国人等了很久，见证这一重要的时刻。
imprtant重要的；difficult困难的；dangerus危险的；cmmn普通的。根据“By the end f this year, the Chinese space statin will be fully cmpleted.”可知中国空间站将全面建成，这是一个重要的时刻。故选A。
53．句意：建造中国的空间站一直是所有中国人的梦想。
inventin发明；discvery发现；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“Building China’s space statin”可知建造中国的空间站应该是所有中国人的梦想。故选C。
54．句意：我们非常幸运能看到太空之家将在我们手中完成。
lucky幸运的；nervus紧张的；serius严肃的；wrried担忧的。根据“see that the space hme will be cmpleted in ur hands”可知看到太空之家将在我们手中完成，这是幸运的。故选A。
55．句意：我们会充分利用我们的空间站进行更多的科学技术实验。
get away with逃脱；make gd use f充分利用；catch up with赶上；take the place f取代。根据“carry ut mre sci-tech experiments”可知开展更多的科技实验，要充分利用好空间站。故选B。
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
Zu Ti was a great man f Jin Dynasty. He was ____56____ fr his hard wrk and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) by wh shwed little ____57____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____58____ he didn’t have enugh knwledge. And he deeply felt that he culd nt serve his cuntry well. S he made up his mind t study hard.
Zu Ti had a ____59____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. S they stayed tgether every day. They even slept n ne bed every night and ____60____ at the same time every mrning. One day, when they were ____61____, Zu Ti heard the rster crwing (打鸣). An ____62____ came t him. He wke up Liu Kun and said, “Hw abut getting up t play swrds (剑)?” Thugh he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. Frm then n, they gt up and played swrds as sn as the rster began crwing. They kept their wrds day after day. They never gave up n matter hw ____63____ in winter r ht in summer. Besides, they began t study histry ____64____ and put all their energy int reading bks. In this way , they learned a great deal f knwledge and made much prgress. A few years later, bth f them grew up with talents and wisdm. At last, their ____65____ came true and they made great cntributins t their cuntry.
This is the Chinese idim stry T Rise with the Rster.
56．A．readyB．famusC．lateD．srry
57．A．prideB．respectC．interestD．kindness
58．A．realizedB．decidedC．imaginedD．prmised
59．A．richB．busyC．sameD．clse
60．A．picked upB．gt upC．gave upD．made up
61．A．fightingB．discussingC．sleepingD．reading
62．A．rderB．ideaC．examD．ability
63．A．lngB．dryC．cldD．quiet
64．A．carefullyB．plitelyC．prbablyD．recently
65．A．mistakesB．dreamsC．hbbiesD．difficulties
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
56．句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。
ready准备；famus著名；late迟到的；srry抱歉的。根据“his hard wrk and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；短语be famus fr 表示“因……而出名”。故选B。
57．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。
pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“he didn’t have enugh knwledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；短语shw interest in表示“对……表达兴趣”。故选C。
58．句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。
realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；prmised承诺。根据“study hard”可知，要努力学习，因此此处表示意识到自己没有知识。故选A。
59．句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。
rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；clse亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个密友。故选D。
60．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。
picked up捡起；gt up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept n ne bed every night ”可知表示一起睡觉，同时起床。故选B。
61．句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。
fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“He wke up Liu Kun”可知叫醒了刘琨，因此表示睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声。故选C。
62．句意：他想到了一个主意。
rder顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“Hw abut getting up t play swrds (剑)?”可知，这是祖逖提出的主意，因此是突然有了想法。故选B。
63．句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。
lng长的；dry干燥的；cld冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故选C。
64．句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。
carefully仔细地；plitely礼貌地；prbably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their energy int reading bks”可知把所有精力都放在看书上，因此此处表示认真学习。故选A。
65．句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。
mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hbbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知表示成真，因此表示梦想实现。故选B。
（2023·广东揭阳·揭阳市实验中学校考一模）A bystander in Mntana tk a tuching picture f a firefighter reading a strybk t a little girl in the street. He was trying t drive her attentin away frm the ___66___ f their family’s car accident.
It was nighttime abut a mnth ag when the firemen hurried t the tw-car accident. While the ther members f the team and the girl’s parents were busy ___67___ the accident and plice reprts, firefighter Ryan Bentn ___68___ a bk and started reading t her in the street.
“This allwed her t keep ___69___ and allwed the parents t pay attentin t manage their brken car with the plice and the ___70___ f the ther car,” said a fire department spkespersn.
“___71___ thing ever!” wrte Allie Marie Schmalz, the bystander, n Facebk when she psted her pht f the 26-year-ld firefighter.
We’ve learned after news reprts that the firemen always ___72___ bk bags t give t children in nervus situatins. In the bags, there is a ty animal, a ___73___ abut firefighters, and ther bks that can make a yung child’s mind peaceful.
Julie Angle later wrte n the Billings Firefighters Facebk page, saying hw ___74___ she was fr the mving practice. “A few years ag, we experienced the firefighters giving my kids ty animals after a fire. My girls ____75____ that mre than the fire. It was surely smething we will always be thankful fr!”
66．A．weaknessB．luckinessC．happinessD．sadness
67．A．cmplaining abutB．dealing withC．lking intD．talking abut
68．A．put awayB．paid frC．tk utD．handed in
69．A．cleanB．annyedC．quietD．smart
70．A．driverB．plicemanC．firemanD．wrker
71．A．HardestB．SweetestC．QuickestD．Easiest
72．A．buyB．fferC．shwD．carry
73．A．pictureB．ntebkC．bkD．map
74．A．helpfulB．thankfulC．hpefulD．careful
75．A．rememberB．frgetC．encurageD．avid
【答案】66．D 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了由一张消防员在交通事故现场给一个女孩读书的照片，来引出消防员的敬业精神和友善。
66．句意：他试图把她的注意力从他们家车祸的悲伤上转移开。
weakness虚弱；luckiness幸运；happiness幸福；sadness难过。根据“f their family’s car accident”可知，家人出车祸会感到很难过，故选D。
67．句意：当团队的其他成员和女孩的父母忙着处理事故和警方报告时，消防队员瑞安·本顿拿出一本书，开始在街上给她读。
cmplaining abut抱怨；dealing with处理；lking int观察；talking abut谈论。根据“the girl’s parents were busy … the accident”可知，忙着处理交通事故，故选B。
68．句意：当团队的其他成员和女孩的父母忙着处理事故和警方报告时，消防队员瑞安·本顿拿出一本书，开始在街上给她读。
put away收好；paid fr支付；tk ut取出；handed in上交。根据“a bk and started reading t her in the street”可知，取出一本书开始读起来，故选C。
69．句意：这让她保持安静，并让父母注意管理他们的破车与警察和另一辆车的司机。
clean干净的；annyed生气；quiet安静的；smart聪明的。根据“allwed the parents t pay attentin t manage their brken car with the plice”可知，女孩保持安静，这样她的父母才可以专心去处理交通事故，故选C。
70．句意：这让她保持安静，并让父母注意管理他们的破车与警察和另一辆车的司机。
driver司机；pliceman警察；fireman消防员；wrker工人。根据“manage their brken car with the plice and the…f the ther car”可知，发生了交通事故，要跟交通警察和对方的司机进行交涉，故选A。
71．句意：美好的事情！
Hardest最难的；Sweetest最甜美的；Quickest最快的；Easiest最简单的。根据前文的描述可知，消防员给交通事故当事人的孩子读书，来转移女孩的注意力，这是一件美好的事情，故选B。
72．句意：我们从新闻报道中了解到，消防员总是带着书包给那些在紧张的情况下的孩子们。
buy买；ffer提供；shw展示；carry携带。根据“bk bags t give t children”可知，随身携带包，故选D。
73．句意：在包里，有一个玩具动物，一个关于消防员的照片，和其他书籍，可以让一个年幼的孩子的心灵平静。
picture照片；ntebk笔记；bk书；map地图。根据“a … abut firefighters”及常识可知，会随身携带消防员的照片，故选A。
74．句意：说她对那次感人的行动有多感激。
helpful有帮助的；thankful感谢的；hpeful有希望的；careful仔细的。根据“A few years ag, we experienced the firefighters giving my kids ty animals after a fire”可知，回忆起曾经家里着火时，消防员给了孩子玩具动物，对此表示感激，故选B。
75．句意：我的女儿们对这件事的记忆比那场大火还深刻。
remember记得；frget忘记；encurage鼓励；avid避免。根据“A few years ag, we experienced the firefighters giving my kids ty animals after a fire”可知，对于这次深刻的经历记得很清楚，故选A。