专题02 完形填空（15空题）-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）

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I was bred. I sat n the sfa eating ppcrn and lking fr smething 1 n TV. I stpped t watch a shw: a by abut my age was hypntizing（催眠）a man and having him d all the funny things. 2 , I came up with a plan. “I bet I culd d that,” I thught.
I jumped up and raced t the dining rm t get sme string and a spn. I tied the string t the spn. OK! I was 3 . I culdn’t wait.
I walked int the 4 , where my mm was preparing dinner. I asked Mm if she wanted t be hypntized. Of curse, my mm 5 .
As I started t swing the 6 slwly in frnt f my mm’s face, I said, “Yu are getting sleepy, yu are getting very sleepy.”
After 7 it a few times, I tld her that when I cunted t three, she wuld becme Elvis, a pp singer. I cunted, and at that very mment, Mm started t 8 . I culd hardly believe that I was able t hypntize Mm n my 9 try. I was excited. This was s cl! After a while, I decided that it was time t 10 Mm. I culd hardly wait t see Mm’s reactin（反应）when I tld her 11 we did it!
“When I clap my hands three times, yu’ll be back t yur usual self,” I said cnfidently. I clapped ludly as I cunted the numbers, 12 Mm cntinued singing as if nthing had happened. What was wrng? I started t feel 13 . I didn’t knw what t d. It lked s easy n TV. I started t 14 . Just then, my mm realized I didn’t knw 15 had nly been pretending（假装）t be hypntized. She stpped and hugged me.
T this day, Mm and I still laugh abut the day I hypntized her.
1．A．interestingB．educatinalC．imprtantD．traditinal
2．A．LuckilyB．RecentlyC．SuddenlyD．Certainly
3．A．activeB．freeC．ppularD．ready
4．A．bedrmB．kitchenC．studyD．yard
5．A．agreedB．ckedC．leftD．cmplained
6．A．cinB．pencilC．spnD．ring
7．A．drppingB．swingingC．fixingD．washing
8．A．drawB．singC．danceD．write
9．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．last
10．A．lk afterB．play withC．listen tD．wake up
11．A．whenB．whereC．whyD．hw
12．A．andB．rC．butD．s
13．A．angryB．pleasedC．calmD．wrried
14．A．cryB．jumpC．smileD．run
15．A．heB．IC．sheD．yu
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈催眠，他妈妈假装被催眠的故事。
1．句意：我坐在沙发上吃爆米花，想在电视上找些有趣的东西。
interesting有趣的；educatinal有教育意义的；imprtant重要的；traditinal传统的。根据“I was bred”可知作者感到无聊，所以想找一些有趣的东西。故选A。
2．句意：突然，我想出了一个计划。
luckily幸运地；recently最近；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“I came up with a plan”可知是突然想出一个计划。故选C。
3．句意：我准备好了。
active积极的；free自由的；ppular受欢迎的；ready准备好的。根据“get sme string and a spn. I tied the string t the spn”可知是把所有东西都准备好了。故选D。
4．句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。
bedrm卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房；yard院子。根据“where my mm was preparing dinner”可知是在厨房做饭。故选B。
5．句意：当然，我妈妈同意了。
agreed同意；cked做饭；left离开；cmplained抱怨。根据“Of curse, my mm”以及下文作者开始催眠可知作者妈妈同意玩这个游戏。故选A。
6．句意：当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地摆动勺子时，我说：“你越来越困了，你越来越瞌睡了。”
cin硬币；pencil铅笔；spn勺子；ring戒指。根据“I tied the string t the spn”可知是摆动勺子。故选C。
7．句意：在摆了几下之后，我告诉她，当我数到三时，她将成为流行歌手埃尔维斯。
drpping掉落；swinging摆动；fixing修理；washing洗。根据“As I started t swing the”可知是摆动几下。故选B。
8．句意：妈妈开始唱歌。
draw画；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；write写。根据“becme Elvis, a pp singer”可知是成为一名歌手，所以会唱歌。故选B。
9．句意：我简直不敢相信我第一次尝试就能催眠妈妈。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据“n ”可知是第一次尝试，之前并未尝试过。故选A。
10．句意：我决定是时候叫醒妈妈了。
lk after照顾；play with和某人玩；listen t听；wake up叫醒。根据“After a while, I decided that it was time...”可知过了一会之后，要叫醒妈妈。故选D。
11．句意：我迫不及待地想看看当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做的时候，妈妈的反应！
when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；hw如何。根据“we did it”可知是告诉她我们是如何做的。故选D。
12．句意：我一边数数字一边大声鼓掌，但妈妈继续唱歌，好像什么都没发生一样。
and和；r或者；but但是；s所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
13．句意：我开始感到担心。
angry生气的；pleased高兴的；calm镇定的；wrried担心的。根据“Mm cntinued singing as if nthing had happened”可知作者想叫醒妈妈，但是妈妈还是继续唱歌，所以作者很担心。故选D。
14．句意：我开始哭。
cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑；run跑。根据“I didn’t knw what t d”可知作者不知道该怎么做，所以哭了。故选A。
15．句意：就在那时，我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了。
he他；I我；she她；yu你。根据“had nly been pretending”可知是妈妈在假装被催眠，用代词she。故选C。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Tw f the children lved 16 very much, but the family was s pr that it was impssible t send 17 f them t study at the art cllege at the same time. After many discussins, the tw bys finally 18 a plan. They wuld tss (抛) a cin. The lser wuld g 19 int the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱), 20 his brther studying at the cllege. Then, when the brther wh wn the tss finished his studies, after fur years, he wuld supprt the ther brther studying at the 21 .
James wn the tss and Jack went dwn int the mines. James wrked with all his heart and his paintings were much 22 than thse f mst f his teachers, and by the time he 23 , he was beginning t make a lt f mney fr his paintings.
24 James returned, the family held a big dinner fr his great success. Sn after the meal began, James 25 up frm his seat t drink a tast (敬酒) t his dear 26 . He said, “Jack, nw yu can g t the art cllege and yur 27 will cme true. I will take care f yu.”
But Jack said 28 , “Brther, the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands, s it’s t 29 . Nw I can’t even hld a glass.”
T shw his great lve and respect, James drew his brther’s 30 with fingers twards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famus years later.
16．A．paintingB．swimmingC．singingD．dancing
17．A．anyB．allC．bthD．neither
18．A．lked utB．wrked utC．tk utD．went ut
19．A．ffB．awayC．upD．dwn
20．A．supprtB．agreeC．fllwD．let
21．A．hmeB．mineC．cllegeD．factry
22．A．betterB．wrseC．cheaperD．lder
23．A．arrivedB．graduatedC．walkedD．waited
24．A．BefreB．WhenC．ThughD．Unless
25．A．putB．turnedC．lkedD．std
26．A．brtherB．sisterC．fatherD．mther
27．A．wayB．sayingC．dreamD．practice
28．A．happilyB．surprisedlyC．angrilyD．sftly
29．A．earlyB．lateC．gdD．helpful
30．A．legsB．feetC．armsD．hands
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要是讲述了绘画作品《祈祷之手》背后的感人故事。
16．句意：其中两个孩子非常喜欢绘画。
painting绘画；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“study at the art cllege”可知是去艺术大学学习，结合备选词汇可推测是喜欢绘画，故选A。
17．句意：但是这个家庭非常穷，不可能同时把他们两个都送到艺术大学学习。
any任何；all全部，指三者及以上；bth两者都；neither两个都不。根据“Tw f the children”和“at the same time”可知是同时送两个孩子都去学艺术，故选C。
18．句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。
lked ut小心；wrked ut想出；tk ut取得；went ut出去。根据“a plan”可知是想出一个计划，故选B。
19．句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。
ff关；away离开；up上；dwn下。根据“the mines (煤矿)”可知煤矿在地下，要下去，故选D。
20．句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。
supprt支持；agree同意；fllw跟随；let让。根据“with his earnings”和“his brther studying at the cllege”可知赚的钱支持兄弟上大学，故选A。
21．句意：四年后，他将支持另一个兄弟在大学学习。
hme家；mine煤矿；cllege大学；factry工厂。根据“studying at the cllege”可知是赢的人四年后再支持另一个人去上大学，故选C。
22．句意：James全心全意地工作，而且他的绘画比他的大多数老师的画要好得多。
better更好；wrse更糟；cheaper便宜；lder更老。根据“James wrked with all his heart”可知James全身心地工作，可推测他的绘画比老师的更好，故选A。
23．句意：到他毕业的时候，他开始用他的画赚很多钱。
arrived到达；graduated毕业；walked步行；waited等待。上文说James在大学学习，结合备选词汇可知应该是毕业的时候，故选B。
24．句意：当James返回家中的时候，家里为他的成功举行了盛大的晚宴。
Befre在……之前；When当……的时候；Thugh虽然；Unless除非。根据“the family held a big dinner fr his great success”可知家里为他举行了盛大晚餐，说明是他回家的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
25．句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。
put放；turned转；lked看；std站起来。根据“up frm his seat t drink a tast (敬酒)”和常识可知，敬酒要站起来，故选D。
26．句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。
brther兄弟；sister姐妹；father爸爸；mther妈妈。根据“he wuld supprt the ther brther”可知是给支持他的兄弟敬酒，故选A。
27．句意：Jack，现在你可以去艺术学校，你的梦想将会实现。
way方法；saying话；dream梦想；practice练习。根据“will cme true”可知是梦想会实现，故选C。
28．句意：但是Jack温和地说。
happily开心地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；sftly温和地。根据“Brther, the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands”和备选词汇可知，Jack温和地说出了煤矿工作对手的摧残，故选D。
29．句意：兄弟，在煤矿的四年对我的手影响太多，所以太晚了。
early早；late晚；gd好；helpful帮助的。根据“the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands”和常识可知煤矿工作对手摧残很大，Jack的手已经不能画画了，说明太晚了，故选B。
30．句意：为了表达他的挚爱和敬意，James画了他兄弟指向天空的手。
legs腿；feet脚；arms手臂；hands手。根据“The Praying Hands”可知James画的是手，故选D。
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）A dragn bat race will be held in ur city tmrrw. N matter what the result is, we are excited abut the 31 .
I was lucky enugh t be 32 fr the team f ur university last year. Each f us had different levels f fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I culd nly lift 5 kils fr the 33 time, thers culd lift 30 already. We cheered urselves up and always trained tgether 34 we were all in the same bat. We tk 35 in ur prgress. Smetimes, we 36 each ther with just eye cntact (接触).
One day, after five hurs f training, I was s 37 that I culdn’t g n. 38 , I saw the teammates beside and in frnt still trying their best t rw (划). I realized that if I stpped, it wuld be 39 fr ur bat t g frward. S I had t keep ging 40 we reached the end. Pulling tgether is the mst treasured thing we have when we are in the dragn bat.
Tin lves the 41 f ur team. As ur cach, he 42 believes that everyne has their wn talent. All their ability can be brught ut as lng as it is 43 in the right place. Actually, we culd nt affrd t 44 anyne f ur team, r we wn’t win. When we are rwing, we are a big 45 .
Nw we are ready fr the cming dragn bat race.
31．A．gameB．placeC．ruleD．time
32．A．beatenB．chsenC．hiddenD．brken
33．A．furthB．thirdC．secndD．first
34．A．althughB．becauseC．unlessD．whether
35．A．prideB．dubtC．pityD．wrry
36．A．warnedB．kickedC．understdD．treated
37．A．cleverB．relaxedC．sillyD．tired
38．A．RecentlyB．CertainlyC．HweverD．Maybe
39．A．fasterB．saferC．harderD．better
40．A．tillB．ifC．sinceD．while
41．A．nameB．spiritC．symblD．flag
42．A．strnglyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．suddenly
43．A．shutB．hitC．putD．cut
44．A．visitB．lseC．acceptD．check
45．A．villageB．schlC．marketD．family
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。
31．句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。
game比赛；游戏；place地方；rule规则；time时间。根据“A dragn bat race will be held in ur city tmrrw.”可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。故选A。
32．句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。
beaten打败；chsen选择；hidden隐藏；brken打破。根据“ fr the team f ur university last year.”可知此处指被选为队员。故选B。
33．句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西，其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。
furth第四；third第三；secnd第二；first第一。根据“Each f us had different levels f fitness (体质) at the beginning.”可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同，所以能拿举起来东西重量不同，说明最初，应该是第一次的时候。故选D。
34．句意：我们为自己打气，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一艘船上。
althugh尽管；because因为；unless除非；whether是否。空后“we were all in the same bat.”是原因，用because连接。故选B。
35．句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。
pride骄傲；dubt怀疑；pity可惜；wrry担忧。动词短语take pride in表示“以……为傲”。故选A。
36．句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。
warned警告；kicked踢；understd理解；treated对待。根据“each ther with just eye cntact”可知队员有默契，眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。
37．句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。
clever聪明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲惫的。根据“that I culdn’t g n.”可知训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选D。
38．句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。
recently最近；certainly当然；hwever然而；maybe可能。空前后有转折关系，用hwever修饰。故选C。
39．句意：我意识到，如果我停了，对船来说会更难前行。
faster更快；safer更安全；harder更难；better更好。根据“I realized that if I stpped,”可知一个人停下，船会更难前进了故选C。
40．句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。
till直到；if如果；since因为；自从；while当……时。根据“S I had t keep reached the end.”可知继续划船直到终点才停下。故选A。
41．句意：Tin喜欢我们对的精神。
name名字；spirit精神；symbl象征；flag旗帜。根据“ Pulling tgether is the mst treasured thing we have when we are in the dragn bat.”可知团队里每个人都一起努力，这是团队的精神。故选B。
42．句意：作为队长，他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。
strngly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根据“As ur cach, he that everyne has their wn talent.”可知作为队长，应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。
43．句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。
shut关闭；hit撞击；put放置；cut切。根据“All their ability can be brught ut as lng as it is ... in the right place.”可知此处指能力放到正确位置。故选C。
44．句意：事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。
visit参观；lse输掉；失去；accept接受；check检查。根据“r we wn’t win.”可知失去队员，可能就赢不了。故选B。
45．句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。
village村庄；schl学校；market市场；family家庭。根据“Actually, we culd nt affrd f ur team, r we wn’t win. ”可知队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Chle invited me t her birthday party but smething different happened t me. After dinner, “It’s scary(恐怖的) mvie time!” Chle said 46 .
“Yu are kidding, right? Watching scary things right befre bed, I can’t 47 the whle night.” I said.
“Cme n. My big brther has 48 seen this mvie and he says it’s nt scary at all.” said Chle.
“Yur birthday party will 49 because f my endless scream(尖叫).” I refused.
“It’s my birthday wish. At least try t 50 it, even fr a cuple f minutes.” said Chle.
“Well, I guess a cuple f minutes culd be OK.” I said.
We sat in the sfa with bwls f ppcrn(爆米花) and 51 the mvie. Fr the first cuple f minutes, I thught Chle’s brther actually tld the 52 . But as sn as the mnsters(怪兽) started 53 at everybdy in the mvie, bth f us jumped up and screamed!
I was s scared that I made my whle 54 f ppcrn g flying. “Is it OK if I hang ut in yur rm 55 the mvie is ver? Maybe yu can just tell me what happened later.”
Chle was fine with my 56 . S everything wrked ut great—until it didn’t. Chle 57 have fun being scared during the mvie, but nt s much fun later.
“Can 58 please turn the light n?” Chle said at bedtime, “I keep thinking there are 59 mnsters under my bed. There’s n way I’m ging t clse my eyes tnight.
I was very 60 that I just watched a cuple f minutes f the mvie. Nt nly because it was nt s much fun in the end, but als because I was brave t refuse what I really didn’t like.
46．A．prudlyB．seriuslyC．nervuslyD．excitedly
47．A．leaveB．sleepC．studyD．stay
48．A．stillB．evenC．justD．almst
49．A．break ffB．break inC．break dwnD．break ut
50．A．readB．reviewC．watchD．check
51．A．startedB．changedC．shwedD．shared
52．A．jkeB．truthC．resultD．stry
53．A．pintingB．shutingC．laughingD．lking
54．A．basketB．bttleC．spnD．bwl
55．A．sinceB．whileC．untilD．as
56．A．adviceB．rderC．fearD．praise
57．A．mustB．shuldC．mightD．need
58．A．sheB．weC．heD．they
59．A．magicalB．beautifulC．funnyD．terrible
60．A．gladB．wrriedC．angryD．regretful
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Chle邀请作者来参加自己的生日派对，想让作者一起看恐怖电影，而作者看了几分钟感到害怕就没有继续下去，Chle看完电影一直觉得床底下有可怕的怪兽，这时作者反而庆幸自己并没有看完电影。
46．句意：Chle兴奋地说。
prudly骄傲地；seriusly严肃地；nervusly紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Cme n. My big brther has… seen this mvie and he says it’s nt scary at all”可知，Chle在兴奋地说，故选D。
47．句意：我整晚都睡不着。
leave离开；sleep睡觉；study学习；stay保持。根据“Watching scary things right befre bed, I can’t… the whle night”可知，看到让人害怕的东西会让人们整晚无法入睡，故选B。
48．句意：我哥哥刚刚看过这部电影，他说它一点也不可怕。
still仍然；even甚至；just刚刚；almst几乎。根据“My big brther has … seen this mvie and he says it’s nt scary at all”可知，刚刚看过这部电影，故选C。
49．句意：你的生日派对会因为我没完没了的尖叫而中断。
break ff折断；break in闯进；break dwn中止；break ut爆发。根据“because f my endless scream”可知，因为无休止的尖叫，这个生日派对会被中止，故选C。
50．句意：至少试着看一下，哪怕就几分钟。
read阅读；review回顾；watch观看；check检查。it指代前文提到的“scary mvie”，所以此空应填watch，表示观看恐怖电影，故选C。
51．句意：我们拿着几碗爆米花坐在沙发上开始看电影。
started开始；changed改变；shwed展示；shared分享。根据“Fr the first cuple f minutes”可知，开始看电影，故选A。
52．句意：刚开始的几分钟，我以为Chle的哥哥说的是实话。
jke玩笑；truth真实；result结果；stry故事。根据“But as sn as the mnsters(怪兽) started…bth f us jumped up and screamed”可知，刚开始是不吓人的，所以她哥哥说的是实话，故选B。
53．句意：但是，当怪物开始对电影中的每个人大喊大叫时，我们两个都跳起来尖叫！
pinting指向；shuting呼喊；laughing大笑；lking看。根据“But as sn as the mnsters(怪兽) started…at everybdy in the mvie, bth f us jumped up and screamed”及常识可以，恐怖电影中怪兽开始大喊大叫时，才令人感到害怕，故选B。
54．句意：我吓得整碗爆米花都飞了。
basket篮子；bttle瓶子；spn勺子；bwl碗。根据“We sat in the sfa with bwls f ppcrn”可知，此处指整碗爆米花，故选D。
55．句意：我可以在你房间里待到电影结束吗？
since自从；while当……时；until直到；as随着。根据“I was s scared”及“Is it OK if I hang ut in yur rm…the mvie is ver”可知，作者感到很害怕，所以想在Chle房间里一直待到电影结束，故选C。
56．句意：Chle接受了我的建议。
advice建议；rder顺序；fear恐惧；praise赞扬。根据“Is it OK if I hang ut in yur rm…the mvie is ver”可知，这是作者提出的建议，故选A。
57．句意：Chle在看电影的时候可能会很开心，但之后就没那么开心了。
must必须；shuld应该；might可能；need需要。根据“Chle … have fun being scared during the mvie”可知，表示一种可能性，应填might，故选C。
58．句意：我们能把灯打开吗？
she她；we我们；he他；they他们。根据“Can … please turn the light n”可知，此处是Chle对作者的建议，所以空处表示“我们”可以把灯打开吗，故选B。
59．句意：我一直觉得我床下有可怕的怪物。
magical魔法的；beautiful美丽的；funny搞笑的；terrible可怕的。根据“turn the light n”以及“There’s n way I’m ging t clse my eyes tnight”可知，看完电影就觉得床下有可怕的怪物，所以感到害怕，故选D。
60．句意：我很高兴我只看了几分钟的电影。
glad开心的；wrried担心的；angry生气的；regretful后悔的。根据“I just watched a cuple f minutes f the mvie”及Chle看完电影的反应可知，作者很开心自己只是看了几分钟的电影，而不是把电影看完，故选A。
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie said gdbye t her parents at the frnt dr f their candy shp as they drve ff fr a vacatin, and Katie 61 she’d be able t run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience n business, but she is always called “ 62 ”.
As Maria blew int the stre, she said, “All right, Katie my lve, let’s get this party started.”
Katie tk her aunt ver t where the family made their wn candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria 63 a piece f chclate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s gd, but nt 64 . We can add smething t make that basic taste exciting.”
Befre Katie culd 65 what Maria meant, the wman had gne t the kitchen. Katie heard her walking arund, pening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full f things. She 66 them n the wrk surface with a happy tune(小调).
“Brussels spruts(甘蓝)?” Katie gave her aunt a 67 lk. She culdn’t be serius! But she was. The wman’s hands were busy 68 the green vegetables and then adding thse small pieces int the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them tgether.
Katie 69 as the bell ver the frnt dr rang, annuncing sme 70 . Three bys came in. “I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first by.
“Oh, hw 71 ,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest yu try smething new! Try this!” She ffered the bys the Brussels sprut fudge. “It’s free! 72 !”
Surprised, but t plite t 73 , the bys left with the fudge.
“There g ur custmers. They will tell everyne hw strange ur candy is, and nbdy will want t shp here!” Katie said t herself. She didn’t knw what t d. Her parents were ging t be 74 .
The sund f the bell wke her up frm her 75 . The bys were back! But this time there was a crwd f kids cming int the stre with them.
“Give me tw pieces f Brussels sprut fudge, please.”
61．A．prmisedB．rememberedC．pretendedD．checked
62．A．friendlyB．creativeC．hnestD．lucky
63．A．nticedB．bughtC．madeD．tried
64．A．sftB．sweetC．smthD．special
65．A．believeB．changeC．questinD．explain
66．A．stuckB．leftC．spreadD．swept
67．A．strangeB．freshC．blackD．hungry
68．A．washingB．weighingC．cuttingD．cking
69．A．mved nB．lked upC．brke dwnD．came ver
70．A．clerksB．plicemenC．custmersD．businessmen
71．A．expensiveB．cheapC．funnyD．bring
72．A．StayB．EnjyC．GD．Help
73．A．acceptB．argueC．eatD．rder
74．A．madB．calmC．relaxedD．silent
75．A．mistakesB．memriesC．plansD．thughts
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．D 64．D 65．C 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．B 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时，她和玛利亚阿姨照看她家的糖果店，玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果，这吸引了很多顾客。
61．句意：当父母开车去度假时，凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别，凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。
prmised承诺；remembered记得；pretended假装；checked检查。根据“she’d be able t run it with Aunt Maria’s help”可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。
62．句意：玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验，但她总是被称为“有创造力”。
friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；hnest诚实的；lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述可知，她制作了一些奇怪的糖果，所以她被认为“有创造力”。故选B。
63．句意：玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。
nticed注意到；bught买；made制造；tried尝试。根据“a piece f chclate fudge”可知是尝了一块软糖。故选D。
64．句意：它很好，但并不特别。
sft软的；sweet甜的；smth顺滑的；special特别的。根据“They will tell everyne hw strange ur candy is”可知店里的糖果不特别。故选D。
65．句意：凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思，那个女人就已经去厨房了。
believe相信；change改变；questin质疑；explain解释。根据“what Maria meant”可知是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。
66．句意：她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。
stuck卡住；left离开；spread传播；swept清扫。根据“them n the wrk surface”可知是把拿来的东西放在工作面上，用动词spread。故选C。
67．句意：凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。
strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的；black黑的；hungry饥饿的。根据“She culdn’t be serius”可知她很奇怪玛利亚阿姨拿甘蓝做什么。故选A。
68．句意：这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜，然后把这些小块加入软糖中。
washing洗；weighing称重；cutting切；cking做饭。根据“the green vegetables”可知是切这些蔬菜。故选C。
69．句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。
mved n继续前进；lked up向上看；brke dwn分解；came ver过来。根据“ as the bell ver the frnt dr rang”可知铃响时，她抬起头看。故选B。
70．句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。
clerks职员；plicemen警察；custmers顾客；businessman商人。根据“There g ur custmers”可知是有顾客。故选C。
71．句意：真无聊。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；funny有趣的；bring无聊的。根据“I must suggest yu try smething new”可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣，所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。
72．句意：它是免费的。请享用吧！
stay停留；enjy享受；g去；help帮助。根据“It’s free”可知是请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。
73．句意：男孩们很惊讶，但太礼貌了，而不想争辩，带着软糖离开了。
accept接受；argue争论；eat吃；rder命令。根据“but t plite t”可知他很有礼貌，所以不想争辩。故选B。
74．句意：她的父母都快疯了。
mad生气的；calm平静的；relaxed放松的；silent沉默的。根据“nbdy will want t shp here”可知没有人来糖果店里买糖果，她父母会生气。故选A。
75．句意：铃声把她从思考中唤醒。
mistakes错误；memries记忆；plans计划；thughts想法。根据“Katie said t herself.”可知她一直在思考。故选D。
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I sat n the steps next t Peter and watched him play his new guitar. His left hand wrked the strings(弦) 76 his right hand played.
“Just in time fr the schl talent shw next 77 ,” I said.
“Are yu ding anything fr the talent shw, Jeremy?” Peter asked.
“N,” I said. “If I were a little 78 , like yu, 14 years ld, maybe I culd, t. I believe yu’ll win the first prize this year.”
“Maybe, “said Peter,” I’m playing a sng I 79 myself.”
“Yu write yur wn sng?”
“It’s nt 80 ,” he said. “My sng is called ‘Tw fr One.’ I gt the 81 easily frm a tw-fr-ne sale at the stre. And I liked the sund f ‘Tw fr One.’ 82 sng ges like this: ‘Tw fr ne, tw fr ne, that’s the way t have sme fun. ‘I haven’t written all the wrds yet.’’
The next mrning, I saw Peter was s 83 . His right arm was brken.
“I gt 84 when playing baseball yesterday,” he said. “Nw I can’t be in the talent shw next week.”
Peter and I 85 each ther wrriedly. Then I had an idea.
“We culd sit next t each ther n the stage,” I said. “Yu culd play the left-hand parts, and I’ll play with my right hand.”
Peter’s eyes were 86 and lively.
“It might wrk,” he said.
I sat 87 him n the tp step.
“Where can I put my right hand while we 88 ?”
“Put it n my shulder,” I tld him. “We’ re 89 , aren’t we?”
Our sng answered that questin. We finished writing the wrds tgether 90 .
“Tw fr ne, ne fr tw, see what tw gd friends can d!”
76．A．ifB．untilC．thughD．while
77．A．weekB．mnthC．seasnD．year
78．A．betterB．lderC．smarterD．healthier
79．A．sangB．wrteC．chseD．taught
80．A．strngB．pssibleC．difficultD．true
81．A．ideaB．degreeC．prmiseD．habit
82．A．MyB．YurC．HisD．Her
83．A．surprisedB．excitedC．shyD．sad
84．A．paidB．sunburnedC．hurtD．lst
85．A．laughed atB．lked atC．cmpared withD．agreed with
86．A．painfulB．peacefulC．funnyD．bright
87．A．acrss frmB．next tC．in frnt fD．behind
88．A．imagineB．chatC．playD．rest
89．A．friendsB．classmatesC．directrsD．teenagers
90．A．safelyB．nervuslyC．strangelyD．happily
【答案】76．D 77．A 78．B 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．D 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得不小心摔伤了自己的右臂，没法完成学校的才艺表演，作者答应和他一起参加学校的表演，并共同完成歌曲“Tw fr One”。
76．句意：他左手拨弦，右手弹琴。
if如果；until直到；thugh尽管；while当。根据“His left hand wrked the strings”可知表示两个动作同时进行，用while引导，故选D。
77．句意：正好赶上下周学校的才艺表演。
week周；mnth月；seasn季节；year年。根据“Nw I can’t be in the talent shw next week.”可知，才艺表演在下周，故选A。
78．句意：如果我再大一点，像你一样，14岁，也许我也能。
better更好；lder更老；smarter更聪明；healthier更健康。根据“like yu, 14 years ld, maybe I culd, t”可知，希望自己年龄更大点，故选B。
79．句意：我要弹一首我自己写的歌。
sang唱歌；wrte写；chse选择；taught教。根据“Yu write yur wn sng?”可知，自己写了一首歌，故选B。
80．句意：他说：“这并不难”。
strng强壮的；pssible可能；difficult困难的；true正确的。根据“My sng is called ‘Tw fr One.’”可知，认为写歌不难，故选C。
81．句意：我很容易就从店里买一送一的促销活动中得到了这个想法。
idea想法；degree度；prmise承诺；habit习惯。根据“frm a tw-fr-ne sale at the stre”可知，讲述歌曲的灵感，故选A。
82．句意：我的歌是这样唱的：“二送一，二送一，这就是找乐子的方式。”
My我的；Yur你的；His他的；Her她的。根据“sng ges like this”可知，介绍自己歌曲的内容，故选A。
83．句意：第二天早上，我看到彼得很伤心。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的。根据“His right arm was brken.”可知，手臂坏了，因此很伤心，故选D。
84．句意：他说：“我昨天打棒球时受伤了。”
paid支付；sunburned晒伤；hurt受伤；lst失去。根据“when playing baseball yesterday”可知，手臂在打球时受伤了，故选C。
85．句意：彼得和我担心地面面相觑。
laughed at嘲笑；lked at看着；cmpared with和……比较；agreed with同意。根据“each ther wrriedly”可知，彼此担忧地看着对方，故选B。
86．句意：彼得的眼睛明亮而活泼。
painful痛苦的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的；bright明亮的。根据“lively”可知，彼得的眼睛亮了，故选D。
87．句意：我在最上面的台阶上坐在他旁边。
acrss frm对面；next t在……附近；in frnt f在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“him n the tp step”可知，坐在他旁边，故选B。
88．句意：我们弹奏的时候我的右手放在哪里？
imagine想象；chat聊天；play演奏；rest休息。根据上文内容可知，弹奏的时候，右手放在哪里，故选C。
89．句意：我们是朋友，不是吗？
friends朋友；classmates同学；directrs导演；teenagers青少年。根据“see what tw gd friends can d”可知，我们是朋友，故选A。
90．句意：我们一起愉快地写完了歌词。
safely安全地；nervusly紧张地；strangely奇怪地；happily高兴地。根据上文内容可知，想出了办法对付下周的才艺表演，因此两人很开心，故选D。
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
In February 2007, abut tw hundred paragliders were in Australia t prepare fr the Wrld Champinship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champin (冠军). One mrning, as the 91 were getting ready t take ff, they nticed that a terrible strm was cming. Hwever, they decided t 92 . After all, these were the best paragliders in the wrld.
Unluckily, as the cmpetitrs tk ff, the weather quickly became 93 . Ewa tried t get away frm the strm, but tw huge 94 came tgether and caught her.
The cluds pulled Ewa up inside the strm like a leaf in the 95 . She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstnes (冰雹) all arund her. “I was 96 ,” she tld reprters afterwards. “The last thing I 97 , it was dark. I culd hear lightning all arund me.” She 98 t abut 10,000 meters high and then lst all her senses. At that height, the temperature was abut -40℃.
After frty minutes Ewa wke up. She was still inside the strm. It was dark and hailstnes were 99 past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came ut f the strm clud and 100 twards a small farm and landed 101 . She fell t the grund, t 102 t call fr help. When her team 103 her, she was 60 km away frm the place where she tk ff. She was cvered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent t a (an) 104 fr treatment at nce, but a few days later, she cmpeted in the Wrld Champinship. “Flying is t fantastic t stp 105 an accident,” she said.
91．A．runnersB．cmpetitrsC．piltsD．winners
92．A．get upB．turn nC．lk upD．carry n
93．A．clderB．clerC．wrseD．wetter
94．A．strmsB．cludsC．birdsD．hands
95．A．windB．rainC．treeD．wrld
96．A．shakingB．pullingC．dreamingD．smiling
97．A．decideB．repeatC．cnsiderD．remember
98．A．guidedB．drveC．returnedD．rse
99．A．flyingB．walkingC．cryingD．pushing
100．A．climbedB．jumpedC．headedD．swam
101．A．cmfrtablyB．safelyC．sadlyD．secretly
102．A．prudB．nervusC．weakD．brave
103．A．servedB．caughtC．visitedD．reached
104．A．hspitalB．schlC．htelD．ffice
105．A．next tB．accrding tC．because fD．instead f
【答案】91．B 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．A 97．D 98．D 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．C 103．D 104．A 105．C
【导语】本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着落的经历。
91．句意：一天早上，当参赛者准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。
runners跑步者；cmpetitrs参赛者；pilts飞行员；winners赢家。根据“abut tw hundred paragliders were in Australia t prepare fr the Wrld Champinship”可知，是滑翔伞比赛的参赛者。故选B。
92．句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。
get up起床；turn n打开；lk up查阅；carry n继续。根据“After all, these were the best paragliders in the wrld.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续起飞。故选D。
93．句意：不幸的是，当参赛者起飞时，天气很快变得更糟了。
clder更冷；cler更凉；wrse更糟糕；wetter更湿润。根据“Unluckily”和前文可知，风暴要来了，天气变得糟糕。故选C。
94．句意：艾娃试图逃离风暴，但两团巨大的云层聚集在一起，把她抓住了。
strms风暴；cluds云；birds鸟；hands手。根据“Ewa tried t get away frm the strm, but tw huge … came tgether and caught her.”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。故选B。
95．句意：云朵把埃娃像风中的一片树叶一样拉进了风暴。
wind风；rain雨；tree树；wrld世界。根据“like a leaf in the …”可知，把她比作风中的树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。
96．句意：我在发抖。
shaking发抖；pulling拉；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据“She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstnes (冰雹) all arund her.”可知，高空处很冷，所以她在发抖。故选A。
97．句意：我记得的最后一件事是，天很黑。
decide决定；repeat重复；cnsider考虑；remember记得。根据“The last thing I …, it was dark.”可知，这是她记得的事情。故选D。
98．句意：她上升到大约10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。
guided指导；drve开车；returned返回；rse升起。根据“t abut 10,000 meters high”可知，是升到高空。故选D。
99．句意：天很黑，冰雹呼啸而过。
flying飞；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根据“hailstnes were … past”可知，冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。
100．句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，安全着陆。
climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根据“twards a small farm”可知，她在空中向一个农场移动。故选C。
101．句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。
cmfrtably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“twards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。
102．句意：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。
prud骄傲的；nervus紧张的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“… t call fr help.”可知，她太虚弱，无法呼救。故选C。
103．句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起飞的地方有60公里。
served服务；caught抓住；visited拜访；reached到达，取得联系。根据“When her team … her, she was 60 km away frm the place where she tk ff.”可知，她的团队找到了她，reached符合语境。故选D。
104．句意：艾娃立刻被送到医院接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛。
hspital医院；schl学校；htel宾馆；ffice办公室。根据“fr treatment”可知，是送到了医院。故选A。
105．句意：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来。
next t挨着；accrding t根据；because f由于；instead f而不是。根据“Flying is t fantastic t stp … an accident”可知，她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jack sat alne n the bus ride hme frm schl. All his friends were 106 their class prjects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. Hw culd they understand his feelings when their parents wuld help them? His parents wrked all the time.
When the bus stpped, he raced hme, 107 his schlbag n the flr, and walked straight t his bedrm.
“Jack?” Grandpa’s 108 called ut. “Was that yu?”
Jack stpped 109 he clsed his bedrm dr. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”
Grandpa Higgins came frm the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “Yu dn’t sund kay,” he said as he tk a 110 .
Shuld Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What culd it hurt? He quickly 111 they shuld d a class prject fr the weekend and tgether they wuld build smething with an adult. The students needed t make a 112 t explain hw their prjects had gne.
Grandpa listened quietly. “ 113 are yu s unhappy?”
Jack felt his 114 and anger rising inside him. “Because I dn’t have anyne t help me.” He sunded s sad and s angry.
Grandpa raised his eyebrws 115 . “What am I?” he asked gently.
Jack frze. “Yu’d build a prject with me, Grandpa?”
“Sure, I wuld,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”
Jack’s heart seemed s 116 that he thught it wuld flat away. He rushed t the schlbag and 117 his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list f ideas. Finally, they 118 t build a cardbard rbt frm ld biscuit and ndle bxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lt and he 119 fund a bx f eyeball stickers.
When they finished, Jack lked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) rbt. He culdn’t stp smiling. “I think it’s the best 120 I have ever built. Nw I have t write my reprt,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank yu, Grandpa. I had a lt f fun.”
106．A．discussingB．buildingC．reprtingD．imprving
107．A．drppedB．hungC．stuckD．hid
108．A．prnunciatinB．viceC．niseD．sund
109．A．ifB．untilC．befreD．thugh
110．A．breakB．biteC．rideD．drink
111．A．recmmendedB．cnsideredC．cnfirmedD．explained
112．A．changeB．reprtC．rbtD．chice
113．A．HwB．WhereC．WhyD．What
114．A．sadnessB．envyC．jyD．excitement
115．A．in luckB．in fearC．in angerD．in surprise
116．A．heavyB．bigC．lightD．empty
117．A．tk utB．put awayC．handed inD．cut ff
118．A．prmisedB．frgtC．refusedD．decided
119．A．justB．evenC．stillD．ever
120．A．rmB．tableC．schlbagD．rbt
【答案】106．A 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．B 111．D 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．D 116．C 117．A 118．D 119．B 120．D
【导语】本文讲述了杰克需要父母帮忙完成课堂专题项目，但他的父母没有时间，这让杰克很沮丧。他的爷爷提出帮助他，于是二人共同完成了这个有趣的项目。
106．句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂计划，但杰克保持沉默。
discussing讨论；building建造；reprting报告；imprving提高。根据“their class prjects excitedly”可知，是在公交车上讨论课堂项目。故选A。
107．句意：公共汽车停下来后，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向卧室。
drpped扔；hung挂；stuck卡住；hid躲藏。根据“n the flr”可知，是把书包仍在地上。故选A。
108．句意：“杰克？”爷爷的声音喊道。“是你吗？”
prnunciatin发音；vice嗓音；nise噪音；sund声音。根据“Grandpa’s…called ut.”可知，是爷爷发出的声音，人的声音用vice。故选B。
109．句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。
if如果；until直到；befre在……之前；thugh虽然。根据“…he clsed his bedrm dr.”可知，是在关门前停下来。故选C。
110．句意：他咬了一口三明治说。
break打破；bite咬；ride骑；drink喝。根据“carrying a sandwich”可知，是咬了一口三明治。故选B。
111．句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个课堂项目，和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。
recmmended推荐；cnsidered考虑；cnfirmed确认；explained解释。根据爷爷说的“Yu dn’t sund kay”可知，接下来杰克会解释原因。故选D。
112．句意：学生们需要做一份报告来解释他们的项目进展如何。
change改变；reprt报告；rbt机器人；chice选择。根据“t explain hw their prjects had gne”可知，是做一份报告来记录项目的进展。故选B。
113．句意：你为什么这么不高兴？
Hw怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Because I dn’t have anyne t help me.”可知，爷爷问他为什么不开心。故选C。
114．句意：杰克感到他的悲伤和愤怒在心里升起。
sadness伤心；envy羡慕；jy愉快；excitement兴奋。根据“and anger”可知，是消极的词，没人帮他，他会伤心。故选A。
115．句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。
in luck运气好；in fear恐惧地；in anger生气地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Grandpa raised his eyebrws”可知，爷爷很惊讶，认为自己就可以帮助杰克。故选D。
116．句意：杰克的心变得如此轻松，他以为它会飘走。
heavy沉的；big大的；light轻的；empty空的。根据“he thught it wuld flat away”可知，杰克感到轻松了。故选C。
117．句意：他冲向书包，拿出作业纸。
tk ut拿出；put away收拾好；handed in上交；cut ff切断。根据“He rushed t the schlbag”可知，是从书包里拿出作业纸。故选A。
118．句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒制作一个纸板机器人。
prmised承诺；frgt忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“…t build a cardbard rbt”可知，他们决定制作一个纸板机器人。故选D。
119．句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。
just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“Grandpa helped a lt…”可知，空处进一步说明爷爷是怎样帮忙的，even“甚至”符合语境。故选B。
120．句意：我认为这是我制造过的最好的机器人。
rm房间；table桌子；schlbag书包；rbt机器人。根据“Jack lked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) rbt”可知，他们建造的是机器人。故选D。
（2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）My mther had a great influence n my life. When I was a child, she always tld me, “Sharing 121 is a simple act. Yu dn’t have t d much t make thers happy.” I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen tld me abut her amazing trip t a small twn called Gary. Then, I 122 t g there, t.
Hwever, my parents didn’t 123 at first when knwing my plan. They said I didn’t knw much abut the place. They wrried abut my 124 there. After I explained my plan t them in detail(详细地), they 125 said yes.
After arriving in Gary, I 126 the twn was s different frm where I lived. There were few stres r restaurants in the twn, s yu wuld be 127 enugh t find a place t buy fd r drinks. Huses were built n small hills and 128 f them had brken drs r windws. My jb was t help the lcal peple t 129 their huses. The wrkdays were lng and ht, 130 it was really gd t see the huses taking n a new lk day by day.
The kids there were als different. They seemed t enjy every mment in life thugh they were pr. The small things culd make them 131 . I culdn’t find wrds t describe their jy when they received an ice cream, a ball r 132 a hug(拥抱). The cmmunity was like a big family. Everyne knew each ther and was ready t 133 help.
What a wnderful 134 I had in Gary! I truly learned the 135 f what my mther said. Yu dn’t need t d much t make a difference t thers’ lives.
121．A．lveB．successC．interestD．pain
122．A．had a lkB．made a decisinC．played a partD．made a mess
123．A．mindB．cmpareC．agreeD．repeat
124．A．difficultyB．safetyC．trafficD．influence
125．A．finallyB．badlyC．suddenlyD．recently
126．A．dubtedB．checkedC．discveredD．imagined
127．A．dangerusB．crazyC．braveD．lucky
128．A．muchB．manyC．fewD．nne
129．A．sellB．chseC．shareD．repair
130．A．unlessB．thughC．butD．since
131．A．upsetB．pliteC．excitedD．bred
132．A．evenB．alsC．everD．still
133．A．acceptB．avidC．refuseD．ffer
134．A．experimentB．cmpetitinC．experienceD．cnversatin
135．A．abilityB．meaningC．reasnD．skill
【答案】121．A 122．B 123．C 124．B 125．A 126．C 127．D 128．B 129．D 130．C 131．C 132．A 133．D 134．C 135．B
【导语】本文主要介绍作者去Gary镇帮助当地人修理房屋的故事。
121．句意：分享爱是一个简单的行为。
lve爱；success成功；interest兴趣；pain痛苦。根据后文内容可知，分享爱是一个简单的行为，不需要做很多。故选A。
122．句意：然后，我决定也去那里。
had a lk看一看；made a decisin做决定；played a part扮演角色；made a mess制造混乱。根据“ I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen tld me abut her amazing trip t a small twn called Gary. Then, g there, t.”可知，海伦说去加里镇的旅行很美妙，所以作者也决定去。故选B。
123．句意：然而，当我的父母知道我的计划时，起初并不同意。
mind介意；cmpare比较；agree同意；repeat重复。根据“my parents didn’ first when knwing my plan”可知，父母并不同意作者去，故选C。
124．句意：他们担心我在那里的安全。
difficulty困难；safety安全；traffic交通；influence影响。根据“They said I didn’t knw much abut the place. They wrried abut ”可知，父母担心作者的安全，故选B。
125．句意：我向他们详细解释了我的计划后，他们终于同意了。
finally最终；badly非常，很；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“After I explained my plan t them in detail(详细地), yes.”可知，在详细解释了计划后，父母终于同意了，故选A。
126．句意：到达加里后，我发现这个小镇和我住的地方大不相同。
dubted怀疑；checked检查；discvered发现；imagined想象。根据“After arriving in Gary, twn was s different frm where I lived.”可知，发现这个小镇和自己住的地方大不相同，故选C。
127．句意：镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆，所以你能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运了。
dangerus危险的；crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的。根据“There were few stres r restaurants in the twn”可知，镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆，所以能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运。故选D。
128．句意：房子建在小山上，许多房子的门窗都坏了。
much许多；many许多；few几乎没有；nne没有。根据“Huses were built n small hills them had brken drs r windws.”可知，许多房子的门窗都坏了，修饰可数名词复数Huses，故选B。
129．句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理他们的房子。
sell卖；chse选择；share分享；repair修理。根据“ them had brken drs r windws”可知，门窗都坏了，所以要修理房子。故选D。
130．句意：工作日又长又热，但看到房子一天比一天换了新的样子，真是太好了。
unless除非；thugh虽然；but但是；since自从。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
131．句意：小事情可以让他们兴奋。
upset沮丧的；plite礼貌的；excited激动的；bred无聊的。根据“The small things culd make them...”可知，小事情可以让他们兴奋，故选C。
132．句意：当他们收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个拥抱时，我无法用语言来描述他们的喜悦。
even甚至；als也；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“I culdn’t find wrds t describe their jy when they received an ice cream, a ball hug(拥抱).”可知，此处强调递进关系，甚至一个拥抱，故选A。
133．句意：每个人都彼此认识，并随时准备提供帮助。
accept接受；avid避免；refuse拒绝；ffer提供。根据“Everyne knew each ther and was ready ”可知，是提供帮助，故选D。
134．句意：我在加里的经历是多么美妙啊！
experiment实验；cmpetitin比赛；experience经验，经历；cnversatin对话。根据“What a had in Gary!”可知，是作者的经历，故选C。
135．句意：我真正明白了母亲所说的意思。
ability能力；meaning意思；reasn原因；skill技巧。根据“I truly learned what my mther said.”可知，明白了母亲的意思，故选B。
（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Five years ag, I was at schl when I gt a call frm Mum. She said that ur huse was cmpletely destryed in a terrible trnad（龙卷风）. I felt 136 after hearing the news and then rushed back hme. 137 , neither f my parents gt hurt. But Mum culdn’t stp crying since we had 138 left. Seeing the tears n her face, I walked up and tried t 139 her. After a shrt f fear, we calmed dwn and started t think abut what culd be dne next.
Sme 140 frm the lcal gvernment came t help in time. They ffered us sme fd and mney which we needed mst. We 141 the fllwing few days in a cmmunity centre but still didn’t knw what was waiting fr us.
One f my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized 142 in her hand. In it, there was sme fruit, biscuits, tw cats and s n. I fund neither f the cats was 143 fr me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far mre than that. It was mre tuching that I 144 gt sme bks t read frm her bag.
As days went by, we 145 t my uncle’s ld flat which stayed empty fr a cuple f years. It was much 146 , but after all it was a place called hme. 147 we mved in, life was better. Hwever, ur relatives, friends and sme strangers cntinued t help us.
Thanks t 148 help, we finally lived thrugh the pain. And fr the first time I realized that 149 was enugh when I had nthing else left in my life.
Lking back nw, the 150 time turns ut t be an unfrgettable experience. N ne can tell when the disaster will cme and what it may cause, but if we have sme space fr thers in ur heart and are ready t help, we can get ver any “trnad” in ur life.
136．A．excitedB．scaredC．bredD．relaxed
137．A．LuckilyB．PrudlyC．UnluckilyD．Unhappily
138．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
139．A．encurageB．missC．believeD．greet
140．A．plicemenB．dctrsC．teachersD．fficers
141．A．savedB．frgtC．enjyedD．spent
142．A．catB．bxC．bagD．pcket
143．A．specialB．dirtyC．uglyD．fit
144．A．stillB．evenC．hardlyD．ever
145．A．returnedB．mvedC．travelledD．ran
146．A．smallerB．biggerC．brighterD．clser
147．A．UntilB．BefreC．AfterD．Whenever
148．A．hisB．herC．urD．their
149．A．curageB．friendshipC．lveD．trust
150．A．strangeB．hardC．happyD．free
【答案】136．B 137．A 138．C 139．A 140．D 141．D 142．C 143．D 144．B 145．B 146．A 147．C 148．D 149．C 150．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助。
136．句意：听到这个消息后我感到很害怕，然后就冲回家去了。
excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bred无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“after hearing the news ”可知，听了新闻之后很害怕，故选B。
137．句意：幸运的是，我父母都没有受伤。
Luckily幸运地；Prudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸运地；Unhappily不高兴地。根据“neither f my parents gt hurt”可知，很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A。
138．句意：但是妈妈止不住地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。
smething一些；anything任何；nthing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“But Mum culdn't stp crying”可知，龙卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。
139．句意：我走上前，试图鼓励她。
encurage鼓励；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根据“I walked up”可知，上前去安慰母亲，故选A。
140．句意：当地政府的一些官员及时赶来帮忙。
plicemen警察；dctrs医生；teachers老师；fficers官员。根据“frm the lcal gvernment”可知，是政府官员，故选D。
141．句意：我们在一个社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。
saved拯救；frgt忘记；enjyed享受；spent度过。根据“in a cmmunity centre”可知，在这里度过几天，故选D。
142．句意：埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子，匆匆赶到那里。
cat外套；bx盒子；bag袋子；pcket口袋。根据“frm her bag”可知，手里拿着袋子，故选C。
143．句意：我发现两件外套都不适合我
special特殊的；dirty脏的；ugly丑陋的；fit合适。根据“But I really didn’t mind because her care was far mre than that.”可知，外套不合适，故选D。
144．句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读。
still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“gt sme bks t read”可知，袋子里甚至有书，故选B。
145．句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧公寓里，好几年都没人住。
returned返回；mved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根据“t my uncle's ld flat”可知，搬进旧公寓，故选B。
146．句意：它要小得多，但毕竟是一个叫做家的地方。
smaller更小；bigger更大；brighter更明亮；clser更近。根据“but after all it was a place called hme.”可知，公寓很小，故选A。
147．句意：我们搬进来后，生活变得更好了。
Until直到；Befre在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever无论何时。根据“life was better.”可知，搬进公寓之后生活更好了，故选C。
148．句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于熬过了痛苦。
his他的；her她的；ur我们的；their他们的。根据“Hwever, ur relatives, friends and sme strangers cntinued t help us.”可知，多亏了他们的帮助，故选D。
149．句意：我第一次意识到，当我的生命中一无所有时，有爱就足够了。
curage勇气；friendship友谊；lve爱；trust信任。根据“when I had nthing else left in my life”可知，什么都没有的时候，有爱就足够了，故选C。
150．句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的经历。
strange奇怪的；hard艰难的；happy快乐的；free自由的。根据全文内容可知，是一段艰难时期，故选B。
（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）
Once upn a time, there was a little sparrw. This sparrw was always n the hunt fr smething t eat and ne day he happened upn a big bean. But befre he culd 151 it, he had t wash his hands. He hid the bean n a bridge and flew dwn t the 152 belw t clean up.
“I just can’t wait fr my wnderful 153 ,” the sparrw said t himself. Then he 154 his way back up t the bridge. “I wn’t have t wrk fr a week!” But when he gt back t his 155 place, the bean was gne!
As the sparrw flew arund lking fr his lst treasure, he saw a 156 cming ver the bridge. “ 157 , can yu help me find my bean?” the sparrw asked. “Please, d I lk like I have time t find a tiny bean? Find it 158 ,” said the farmer as he walked away.
Next, the sparrw saw a sldier cming ver the bridge. He asked the sldier the 159 questin. “Please, little bird, I have n time fr yu,” he said and walked n. Then a minister（大臣）came walking by, but 160 the sparrw culd even ask, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had 161 given up hpe, when the king came up the bridge, riding n an elephant. The sparrw repeated his questin, but the king didn’t 162 him. The sparrw sat n the bridge, hungry and sad.
An ant came by. After he heard the sparrw’s stry, he went up t the elephant. “Tell the king t find that pr bird’s 163 , r I will g inside yur ear and bite yu!” The elephant stpped, turned t the king and said, “G help that sparrw, r I will thrw yu ff.” The king was 164 . He called the minister ver and the minister rdered the sldier. Then the sldier went ver t the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, r I’ll kick yu ff this bridge!” The farmer 165 all day and as the sun was setting, he finally fund the bean. The sparrw was thankful, and he ate well fr the next week.
151．A．plantB．sellC．drpD．eat
152．A．hillB．riverC．treeD．frest
153．A．breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．dinner
154．A．lstB．feltC．madeD．fught
155．A．sleepingB．playingC．wrkingD．hiding
156．A．farmerB．sldierC．ministerD．king
157．A．Thank yuB．Excuse meC．I’m srryD．Cme n
158．A．myselfB．herselfC．yurselfD．himself
159．A．sameB．differentC．ppsiteD．cmmn
160．A．whileB．afterC．befreD．until
161．A．againB．almstC．alreadyD．always
162．A．get n withB．catch up withC．take ntice fD．think highly f
163．A．meatB．drinkC．fruitD．fd
164．A．scaredB．satisfiedC．excitedD．bred
165．A．regrettedB．thughtC．waitedD．searched
【答案】151．D 152．B 153．A 154．C 155．D 156．A 157．B 158．C 159．A 160．C 161．B 162．C 163．D 164．A 165．D
【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述麻雀的豆子失而复得的故事。
151．句意：但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。
plant种植；sell卖；drp掉落；eat吃。根据前句“ne day he happened upn a big bean”可知，是吃豆子，故选D。
152．句意：他把豆子藏在一座桥上，然后飞到下面的河里清理。
hill小山；river河；tree树；frest森林。根据“he had t wash his hands”可知，要洗手，所以是去河边，故选B。
153．句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“The day and as the sun was setting”可知，找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐，故选A。
154．句意：后他回到了桥上。
lst失去；felt感觉；made制作；fught打仗。根据“Then way back up t the bridge.”可知，此处是“make ne’s way back up t sp”短语，意为“设法回到某地”，故选C。
155．句意：但当他回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了！
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；wrking工作；hiding隐藏。根据前文“He hid the bean n a bridge”可知，把豆子藏起来了，故选D。
156．句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。
farmer农夫；sldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据“said the farmer as he walked away”可知，是一位农夫，故选A。
157．句意：打扰了，你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？
Thank yu谢谢你；Excuse me打扰；I’m srry抱歉；Cme n加油。请对方帮忙，应说“打扰了”，故选B。
158．句意：你自己去找吧。
myself我自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Find it...”可知，农夫让麻雀自己找，故选C。
159．句意：他问士兵同样的问题。
same相同的；different不同的；ppsite对立的；cmmn共同的。联系上下文，麻雀问了相同的问题，故选A。
160．句意：这时，一位大臣从旁边走过，但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。
while当……时；after在……之后；befre在……之前；until直到。根据“ sparrw culd even ask, he laughed and walked away”可知，麻雀还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，故选C。
161．句意：就在小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国王骑着一头大象上了桥。
again再；almst几乎；already已经；always总是。根据“The little bird up hpe”和前文可知，没人愿意帮助麻雀，他几乎放弃希望了，故选B。
162．句意：但是国王并没有注意到他。
get n with和……相处；catch up with赶上；take ntice f注意；think highly f高度评价。根据“but the king didn’”可知，国王没注意到麻雀，故选C。
163．句意：告诉国王去找那只可怜的鸟的食物，否则我就钻进你的耳朵里咬你！
meat肉；drink饮料；fruit水果；fd食物。豆子是麻雀的食物，故选D。
164．句意：国王很害怕。
scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；bred无聊的。根据“G help that sparrw, r I will thrw yu ff.”可知，大象威胁要把国王仍下去，所以国王很害怕，故选A。
165．句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子。
regretted后悔；thught认为；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据“The day and as the sun was setting, he finally fund the bean.”可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子，故选D。
（2022·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
It was Mther’s Day. When I wke up that mrning, I knew smething was 166 in the huse. Usually, I am the first t get up. But this mrning, I culd hear smene else up and searching arund in the 167 . I heard the sund f glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge dr pening and clsing, and water running. Things sunded quite 168 .
I called t see what was ging n. My little by Bill quickly answered. “Dn’t 169 , Mum! ” he shuted as he came running t my bedrm dr. “I’m making smething 170 fr yu this Mther’s Day. I’m making a nice breakfast, and I want t 171 yu in bed.”
I was surprised because Bill had 172 made breakfast befre. I cnsidered if I shuld get up and 173 him. Hwever, I decided t lie back and wait t see what he wuld 174 fr me. I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages frying t quickly. He sure was making a 175 in the kitchen!
After a few minutes, I heard my little by knck at the bedrm dr. 176 came int the rm with sme sausages and eggs, a hamburger and a glass f milk. The sausages were 177 and the eggs were burnt. This was his first time t ck. I culd feel the tears f great 178 cming t my eyes as he put the dish f fd n my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mther’s Day!” he said.
I ate the meal prudly 179 it was difficult t make the hard, burnt sausages g dwn my thrat（喉咙）.
Yes, that was many years ag.
Nw, when Bill calls t wish me well n Mther’s Day, the 180 f that mrning cmes back. We always laugh abut it. It has becme a special stry that we share.
166．A．hpefulB．necessaryC．differentD．creative
167．A．bedrmB．bathrmC．gardenD．kitchen
168．A．easyB．busyC．cmmnD．serius
169．A．get upB．give upC．run awayD．fall away
170．A．specialB．strangeC．naturalD．expensive
171．A．callB．teachC．serveD．dress
172．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．smetimesD．never
173．A．helpB．feedC．crrectD．punish
174．A．buyB．readC．ckD．sing
175．A．wishB．messC．decisinD．change
176．A．IB．HeC．WeD．They
177．A．deliciusB．freshC．hardD．cld
178．A．regretB．shameC．cnfidenceD．happiness
179．A．ifB．sC．untilD．althugh
180．A．secretB．memryC．traditinD．adventure
【答案】166．C 167．D 168．B 169．A 170．A 171．C 172．D 173．A 174．C 175．B 176．B 177．C 178．D 179．D 180．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子在母亲节为作者准备了一顿充满爱心的早餐。这是儿子第一次下厨，虽然味道并不可口，但作者非常感动。
166．句意：那天早上我醒来的时候，我知道家里有点不一样了。
hpeful有希望的；necessary有必要的；different不同的；creative有创意的。根据“Usually, I am the first t get up. But this mrning, I culd hear smene else up”可知，今日不同往日，故选C。
167．句意：但今天早上，我听到有人在厨房里找东西。
bedrm卧室；bathrm浴室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“I heard the sund f glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge dr pening and clsing, and water running.”可知，是厨房里的声音，故选D。
168．句意：听起来挺忙的。
easy容易的；busy忙碌的；cmmn共同的；serius严肃的。根据“I heard the sund f glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge dr pening and clsing, and water running.”可知，厨房里是忙忙碌碌的声音，故选B。
169．句意：别起来，妈妈！
get up起床；give up放弃；run away跑开；fall away消失。根据“I cnsidered if I shuld get up”可知，儿子让我别起床，故选A。
170．句意：这个母亲节，我为您做了些特别的东西。
special特别的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I’m making yu this Mther’s Day.”可知，要做些特别的东西，故选A。
171．句意：我正在做一顿美味的早餐，我想让您在床上吃。
call打电话；teach教；serve服务；dress穿衣。根据“I’m making a nice breakfast, and I want in bed.”可知，儿子想让我在床上吃早餐，故选C。
172．句意：我很惊讶，因为比尔以前从来没有做过早餐。
always总是；usually通常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“This was his first time t ck.”可知，这是儿子第一次做饭，所以以前从来没有做过早餐，故选D。
173．句意：我考虑是否应该起来帮助他。
help帮助；feed喂养；crrect纠正；punish惩罚。根据前文可知，儿子从没做过饭，所以在考虑要不要帮他，故选A。
174．句意：然而，我决定躺下，等着看他会为我做什么。
buy买；read读；ck做饭；sing唱歌。根据“wait t see what he me”可知，看儿子为我做了什么，故选C。
175．句意：他把厨房弄得一团糟！
wish希望；mess混乱；decisin决定；change改变。根据“I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages frying t quickly.”可知，厨房一团糟，故选B。
176．句意：他走进房间，拿着一些香肠、鸡蛋、一个汉堡包和一杯牛奶。
I我；He他；We我们；They他们。此处指儿子，故选B。
177．句意：香肠硬了，鸡蛋烧焦了。
delicius美味的；fresh新鲜的；hard硬的；cld冷的。根据“I heard sausages frying t quickly”可知，香肠烧硬了，故选C。
178．句意：当他把盛着食物的盘子放在我的床上，吻我的时候，我能感觉到幸福的泪水涌上了我的眼睛。
regret后悔；shame羞愧；cnfidence自信；happiness开心，幸福。根据“I culd feel the tears f t my eyes as he put the dish f fd n my bed and gave me a kiss.”可知，我很幸福，故选D。
179．句意：虽然很难把又硬又焦的香肠咽下喉咙，但我很自豪地吃了这顿饭。
if如果；s因此；until直到；althugh虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选D。
180．句意：现在，当比尔在母亲节打电话给我祝福时，那天早上的记忆又回来了。
secret秘密；memry回忆；traditin传统；adventure冒险。根据“Nw, when Bill calls t wish me well n Mther’s Day, that mrning cmes back.”可知，总能想起母亲节的美好回忆，故选B。
（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）It was early August. Jerry was at the same summer camp fr a mnth. He didn’t like it and culdn’t 181 September when schl wuld start.
He wrte t his mm and asked her 182 she wuld pick him up early, but he didn’t want his mm t tell his 183 . She answered, “I can’t d that. I am always 184 with yur dad. If yu really want t leave, I will talk t him abut it.”
Jerry was 185 abut making his dad sad, s he prmised that he wuld stay fr the last tw weeks and 186 t make the best f it. He asked his mm t make his favrite meal when he gt 187 .
During the last week, every time he ate a camp meal, he 188 he was eating his mm’s cking. 189 , the fd didn’t taste as bad. When he went hrse-riding, he 190 the advisr（顾问）that he wasn’t cmfrtable with the hrse. Then he had anther ne, 191 he started t like hrse riding. As fr 192 , he tld his advisr that he wuld like t try sitting in the stern（船尾）. 193 he was able t take n the rle f the stern paddler（桨手）, he started t enjy bating.
When Jerry’s parents came t 194 him up, he said t them, “This was the 195 summer at camp ever.”
181．A．think fB．wait frC．care abutD．lk fr
182．A．ifB．whenC．whyD．where
183．A．driverB．friendC．dadD．advisr
184．A．patientB．strictC．pleasedD．hnest
185．A．seriusB．wrriedC．happyD．mad
186．A．preferB．hateC．tryD．refuse
187．A．arundB．awayC．alngD．hme
188．A．hpedB．imaginedC．rememberedD．wndered
189．A．LuckilyB．StillC．SuddenlyD．Besides
190．A．warnedB．tldC．taughtD．shwed
191．A．andB．butC．rD．fr
192．A．ridingB．batingC．ckingD．camping
193．A．AlthughB．BefreC．UnlessD．Once
194．A．putB．cheerC．giveD．pick
195．A．httestB．busiestC．bestD．lngest
【答案】181．B 182．A 183．C 184．D 185．B 186．C 187．D 188．B 189．A 190．B 191．A 192．B 193．D 194．D 195．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了杰瑞一开始并不喜欢待在夏令营，后来受母亲话语的影响，开始改变自己的心态，坦诚自己，说出自己内心真正的想法，然后一切变得好起来，开始享受起自己的夏令营。告诉我们心态对做事情的重要性，要学会坦诚。
181．句意：他不喜欢夏令营，不能等到九月开学
think f认为；wait fr等待；care abut关心；lk fr寻找。根据“He didn’t like it”可知，不喜欢待在夏令营，所以不能在那等到九月份开学，故选B。
182．句意：他写信给妈妈，问她是否能早点来接他，但他不想让妈妈告诉爸爸。
if是否；when当……时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“asked her… she wuld pick him up early”可知，询问妈妈是否能早点来接他。此处if引导的是宾语从句。故选A。
183．句意：他写信给妈妈，问她是否能早点来接他，但他不想让妈妈告诉爸爸。
driver司机；friend朋友；dad父亲；advisr顾问。根据“I am always…with yur dad. If yu really want t leave, I will talk t him abut it”可知，不想让妈妈把这件事情告诉爸爸。故选C。
184．句意：我一直对你爸爸很诚实。
patient耐心的；strict严格的；pleased满意的；hnest坦诚的。根据“If yu really want t leave, I will talk t him abut it”可知，妈妈对爸爸一直是非常坦诚的。故选D。
185．句意：杰里担心会让他爸爸难过，所以他答应他会在这最后两周待在家里，并尽量让自己做得好一些。
serius严肃的；wrried担忧的；happy开心的；mad生气的。根据“Jerry was…abut making his dad sad”可知，担心让爸爸难过。故选B。
186．句意：杰瑞担心会让他爸爸难过，所以他答应他会在这最后两周待在家里，并尽量让自己做得好一些。
prefer更喜欢；hate讨厌；try尝试；refuse拒绝。根据“make the best f it”可知，此处指尽力利用好这段时间，try t d sth“尽力做某事”，故选C。
187．句意：他让他的妈妈在他回家时做他最喜欢的饭。
arund大约；away离开；alng沿着；hme到家。根据“He asked his mm t make his favrite meal when he gt ”可知，回家要吃到最喜欢吃的饭，故选D。
188．句意：在过去的一个星期里，每次他吃野营餐的时候，他都想象他在吃他妈妈做的饭。
hped希望；imagined想象；remembered记得；wndered想知道。根据“the fd didn’t taste as bad”可知，他都想象自己在吃妈妈做的饭菜，这样饭菜就没有那么难吃。故选B。
189．句意：幸运的是，饭菜没有那么难吃。
Luckily幸运地；Still仍然；Suddenly突然地；Besides除此之外。根据“the fd didn’t taste as bad”可知，此处指幸运的是食物没那么难吃，故选A。
190．句意：当他去骑马的时候，他告诉指导教练他不喜欢这匹马。
warned提醒；tld告诉；taught教授；shwed展示。根据“the advisr（顾问）that he wasn’t cmfrtable with the hrse”可知，是告诉教练自己的感受，故选B。
191．句意：然后他又有了一个，他开始喜欢骑马。
and和；but但是；r或者；fr因为。此空前后表示并列，使用并列连词and，故选A。
192．句意：至于划船，他告诉他的指导教练，他想试试坐在船尾。
riding骑马；bating划船；cking烹饪；camping野营。根据“he wuld like t try sitting in the stern”可知，此处指划船，故选B。
193．句意：当他能够扮演船尾桨手的角色时，他就开始喜欢划船了。
Althugh尽管；Befre在……之前；Unless除非；Once一旦。此处表示一旦他能够承担起船尾桨手的角色，他就会开始喜欢划船。故选D。
194．句意：当杰瑞的父母来接他的时候，他对他们说:“这是有史以来最棒的夏令营。”
put放；cheer欢呼；give给；pick选择。根据前文“she wuld pick him up early”可知，夏令营接近尾声，妈妈来接他了，故选D。
195．句意：当杰瑞的父母来接他的时候，他对他们说:“这是有史以来最棒的夏令营。”
httest最热的；busiest最忙碌的；best最好的；lngest最长的。在这次夏令营中他开始常识骑马和划船，这都是之前不敢做的事情，所以这次的夏令营是最棒的，故选C。
（2021·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Billy’s mm had been asking him t clean the attic(小阁楼) fr mnths. One Saturday, Billy was bred and decided it was 196 t get the jb dne. He walked up the dirty stairs, 197 the ld dr, and gt right t wrk.
As Billy lked thrugh bxes, walked thrugh papers 198 did sme cleaning, he fund all kinds f little treasures. He fund ld tys, many bks and funny pictures f his parents. The pictures were taken 199 they were yunger. Billy fund sme f his wn tys and clthes frm when he was much 200 . He smiled. The attic certainly had lts f stries t 201 abut his family.
A small wden bx, lying in the far cmer f the attic, caught Billy’s 202 . He went ver and pened it. In it he fund sme ld papers. One lked like a 203 . He tk it ut. As he lked 204 at it, Billy discvered that the map shwed a huse—his huse! Then Billy searched fr where the map 205 , and realized it was t his wn bedrm!
He ran back dwn the stairs with the map 206 his hand. He was very excited nw and sped int his rm t find what he was sure wuld be a wnderful surprise. As he pened the dr t his rm, he smelled his 207 thing in the wrld: banana nut cakes. There, n the cmer f his desk, was a plate f warm cakes and a tall glass f cld milk. Beside the plate was a 208 frm his mm. “Thank yu fr 209 the attic,” it said. “I hpe yu enjy this little 210 , t! Lve, Mm.”
196．A．chanceB．timeC．turnD．chice
197．A．lckedB．clsedC．penedD．painted
198．A．rB．butC．sD．and
199．A．whenB．thughC．becauseD．hw
200．A．lderB．tallerC．slwerD．yunger
201．A．tellB．careC．wrryD．think
202．A．armB．eyeC．earD．leg
203．A．cardB．letterC．mapD．pht
204．A．sadlyB．clselyC．carelesslyD．prudly
205．A．put upB．set ffC．led tD．tk away
206．A．byB．underC．inD．f
207．A．favuriteB．imprtantC．interestingD．ppular
208．A．pictureB．bkC．diaryD．nte
209．A．cleaningB．emptyingC．buildingD．searching
210．A．tyB．treasureC．bananaD．desk
【答案】196．B 197．C 198．D 199．A 200．D 201．A 202．B 203．C 204．B 205．C 206．C 207．A 208．D 209．A 210．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了Billy在打扫楼阁时，发现了各种各样的小宝贝，很是惊喜。
196．句意：一个星期六，比利感到无聊，决定是时候把工作做完了。chance机会；time时间；turn轮流；chice选择。“it was time t d sth.是时候做某事了”符合题意。故选B。
197．句意：他走上脏兮兮的楼梯，打开旧门，马上开始工作。lcked锁住；clsed关上；pened打开；painted画。根据“He walked up the dirty stairs,... the ld dr”可知这里表示上楼打开门。故选C。
198．句意：当比利翻箱倒柜、走过文件、打扫卫生时，他发现了各种各样的小宝贝。r或者；but但是；s所以；and并且。根据“翻阅文件、打扫卫生”是并列关系，用and即可。故选D。
199．句意：这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的。when当……时候；thugh虽然；because因为；hw如何。根据“The pictures were were yunger.”可知，这里用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
200．句意：比利发现了他更年轻时自己的一些玩具和衣服。lder更老；taller更高；slwer更慢；yunger更年轻。因为这些都是以前的东西，所以“更小的时候的玩具和衣服”更符合句意，故选D。
201．句意：阁楼上肯定有很多讲述关于他家庭的故事。tell告诉；care关心；wrry担忧；think思考。根据前文的“had lts f stries”可知，这里表示，很多是讲述关于家庭故事的。故选A。
202．句意：一个小木箱，位于阁楼的远角，吸引了比利的注意。arm胳膊；eye眼睛；ear耳朵；leg腿。caught ne’s eye吸引某人的注意力，符合题意。故选B。
203．句意：其中一张看起来像地图。card卡片；letter信件；map地图；pht照片。根据后文“Billy discvered that the map shwed a huse—his huse”可知，此处发现的应该是地图，故选C。
204．句意：当他靠近看时，比利发现地图上标出了一座房子——他的房子!sadly悲伤地；clsely接近地；carelessly粗心地；prudly自豪地。此处用副词“clsely”来修饰动词lk，形容看得很仔细。故选B。
205．句意：然后比利寻找地图指向的地方，他意识到这是他自己的卧室!put up张贴；set ff出发；led t引到；tk away带走。根据“Then Billy searched fr where the map...”可知，这里填led t，表示“指向的地方”。故选C。
206．句意：他手里拿着地图跑下楼梯。by通过；under在下面；in在里面；f……的。“in his hand”在他的手里，故选C。
207．句意：当他打开房间的门时，他闻到了世界上他最喜欢的东西：香蕉坚果蛋糕。favurite最喜欢的；imprtant重要的interesting有趣的；ppular流行的。根据下文“banana nut cakes.”这里应该表示“他最喜欢的东西”。故选A。
208．句意：盘子旁边是他妈妈的一张纸条。picture图画；bk书；diary日记；nte纸条。根据后文“‘Thank yu attic,’ it said. ‘I hpe yu enjy this ! Lve, Mm.’”可知此处应该是妈妈给留的小纸条。故选D。
209．句意：谢谢你打扫阁楼。cleaning打扫；emptying清空；building建筑；searching搜寻。由上文第二段“did sme cleaning”可知，这里表示“打扫房间”。故选A。
210．句意：我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝!ty玩具；treasure财富；banana香蕉；desk书桌。根据“he fund all kinds f little treasures.”可知这里B项和上文相对应。故选B。
（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“What’s wrng, Carina?” Cllin asked. “Hmesick again?”
His sister ___1___ .
“Yeah, me t.” Cllin sighed (叹息).
Their family had mved t the new place nearly fur mnths ag. The new place was hused inside a huge transparent dme (透明的圆屋顶). It still didn’t feel like ___2___.
“I miss my friends,” Carina said sadly. “And green grass and swimming, and ___3___. I even miss the sund f rain n the rf (屋顶). ”
“ ___4___ f all,” Carina cntinued, “my birthday is in tw days, and I dn’t think Mm and Dad are planning anything special. They’re t ___5___.”
“She’s prbably right,” thught Cllin. Life here was very busy fr scientists like their parents. He dubted if they had ___6___ t plan a party. And hw culd they anyway? Things such as ballns and birthday candles didn’t exist here. They didn’t ___7___ have enugh materials t make a cake.
“Dn’t wrry.” Cllin put an arm arund Carina’s shulder.
Cllin walked tward the agricultural center, ___8___ his mm wrked. He fund her taking ntes n sme tall tube-like plants.
“What are thse?” he asked.
“Bamb plants,” said Mm. “They’re strng and grw fast. They ___9___ gd building materials.”
“May I have a piece?”
“Sure.” Mm handed ____10____ t him and made a nte n her ntebk.
The next day, Cllin ____11____ tiny hles int the piece f bamb and put small nails (钉子) int each hle. He pured a handful f pebbles (鹅卵石) inside and cvered the pen ends.
Cllin held the bamb piece carefully as he hurried hme. He ____12____ it behind his back and pened the frnt dr. T his ____13____, Mm and Dad were hme early frm wrk. Mm was carrying smething that lked like a ____14____.
He lked clser and realized Mm had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamn (肉桂皮) sugar. A real treat, n the Mn.
Cllin handed his sister the bamb rd. “Happy birthday!”
“What is it?” Carina asked, lking at it ____15____.
“A rain stick,” said Cllin. “Whenever yu turn it ver, the pebbles fall arund the nails and it sunds like rain.”
Carina turned the stick, and the rm was filled with a sund like rain drumming n a rf.
“It’s Mn Rain!” she said. “It makes me feel like I’m hme.” She smiled at Cllin and turned the rain stick ver again.
1．A．nddedB．askedC．answeredD．refused
2．A．schlB．hmeC．libraryD．museum
3．A．nthingB．smethingC．anythingD．everything
4．A．FirstB．BestC．WrstD．Abve
5．A．curiusB．carefulC．cnfidentD．busy
6．A．timeB．mneyC．husesD．places
7．A．everB．evenC．stillD．yet
8．A．whB．whereC．thatD．what
9．A．takeB．getC．makeD．bring
10．A．itB．thisC．thatD．ne
11．A．madeB．brkeC．builtD．bring
12．A．heldB．caughtC．threwD．hid
13．A．jyB．sadnessC．angerD．surprise
14．A．candleB．cakeC．tubeD．plant
15．A．curiuslyB．angrilyC．lnelyD．peacefully
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Carina搬到新家之后想她以前的家也想她的朋友，她的生日快到了，觉得父母没有计划为她的生日准备什么特别的东西，最后她得到了她哥哥和妈妈送给她的很特别的礼物。
1．句意：他的妹妹点了点头。
ndded点头；asked问道；answered回答；refused拒绝。根据下文““Yeah, me t.” Cllin sighed (叹息).”可知，Carina想家了，点了点头。故选A。
2．句意：它仍然没有家的感觉。
schl学校；hme家；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据上文“Hmesick again?”可知，新房子没有家的感觉。故选B。
3．句意：还有绿草和游泳，还有一切。
nthing没有什么；smething（一般用于肯定句）某物，某事；anything（用于否定句、用于疑问句或条件从句）任何事物；everything每件事，所有事物。根据下文“I miss my friends,…I even miss the sund f rain n the rf (屋顶).”可知，Carina想念家乡的朋友、绿草等所有的事情和事物，故选D。
4．句意：最糟糕的是。
First f all首先，第一；Best f all最好的是；Wrst f all最糟糕的是；Abve f all最重要的是。根据下文“my birthday is in tw days, and I dn’t think Mm and Dad are planning anything special.”可知是，最糟糕的是……，故选C。
5．句意：他们太忙了。
curius好奇的；careful仔细的，小心；cnfident自信的；busy忙碌的。根据上文“my birthday is in tw days, and I dn’t think Mm and Dad are planning anything special.”可知，他们太忙的，故选D。
6．句意：他怀疑他们是否有时间计划一个聚会。
time时间；mney钱；huses房子；places场所，地方。根据上文“Life here was very busy fr scientists like their parents.”可知，科学家很忙，没有时间计划聚会。故选A。
7．句意：他们甚至没有足够的材料来做蛋糕。
ever曾经；even甚至；still 还；yet还。根据“Things such as ballns and birthday candles didn’t exist here.”可知，甚至没有足够的材料来做蛋糕。故选B。
8．句意：科林走向他妈妈工作的农业中心。
wh谁；where在哪里；that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句；what什么。此句是非限定性定语从句，排除C，此句先行词“the agricultural center”是地点，在定语从句中作状语，应用where引导，故选B。
9．句意：它们是很好的建筑材料。
take拿；get收到，获得；make使成为，制造；bring带来。根据“They’re strng and grw fast.”可知，竹子成为了很好的建筑材料，故选C。
10．句意：妈妈递给他一个，并在笔记本上做了一个笔记。
it它，指代上文相同的事物；this(指较近的人或事物)这，这个；that在进行比较时，代替不可数名词；ne指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个（同名不同物）。根据“May I have a piece?”可知此处指代上文提到一片竹子（同名不同物），故选D。
11．句意：第二天，科林在竹子上打了几个小孔，并在每个洞里钉上小钉子。
made制成，做；brke弄坏，折断；built建筑；bring带来。根据“tiny hles int the piece f bamb”可知，在竹子上打小孔，make tiny hles“打小孔”，故选A。
12．句意：他把它藏在背后，打开前门。
held握，抱住；caught抓住，握住；threw投，掷；hid藏。根据“He…it behind his back”可知，把竹子藏在背后，故选D。
13．句意：令他惊讶的是，爸爸妈妈下班很早就回家了。
jy喜悦；sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；surprise惊喜。根据下文“Mm and Dad were hme early frm wrk.”可知，科林感到惊讶，他没有想到，在他的生日这天他的爸妈很早到家了。故选D。
14．句意：妈妈拿着一个看起来像蛋糕的东西。
candle蜡烛；cake 蛋糕；tube管子；plant植物。根据下文“He lked clser and realized Mm had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamn (肉桂皮) sugar.”可知，这个东西像蛋糕，故选B。
15．句意：“这是什么？”卡琳娜好奇地看着它问道。
curiusly好奇地；angrily愤怒地；lnely寂寞的；peacefully安详地，和平地。根据“Cllin handed his sister the bamb rd.”可知是，好奇地问。故选A。
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternn, I went t pick up my mther frm wrk. I gt there a little ___16___, s I stpped my ____17____ by a small park, and waited fr her.
As I lked utside the car windw, I saw a little by, arund tw years ld, running ___18___ n the grass as his mther ____19____ frm a shrt distance. The by had a big smile n his face as if he had just been set free frm sme prisn. The by wuld then fall t the grass, ____20____ up, withut lking back at his mther, run as ____21____ as he culd, again, still with a smile n his face, as if nthing had happened.
At that mment, I thught t myself , “____22____ aren’t mst adults this way ?” Mst adults, when they fall dwn, make a big deal ut f it (出大问题) and dn’t even make a ___23___ try. They wuld be ____24____ embarrassed(尴尬) that they wuld nt try again if smene saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they wuld find a gd excuse _____25_____ themselves that they’re nt fit fr it. They wuld end up t afraid t try again fr fear f failure(失败).
Hwever, with kids, when they fall dwn, they dn’t cnsider their falling dwn as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _____26_____ experience. They try again and again until they ____27____. The answer must be that they have nt cnnected “falling dwn” _____28_____ the wrd “failure”. As a result, they are nt discuraged in any way. Besides, they ____29____ think t themselves that it’s quite kay t fall dwn and that it’s nt wrng t d s. In ther wrds, they allw themselves t make _____30_____, s they stay energetic.
I was deeply impressed by the by’s persistence(坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.
16．A．lateB．earlyC．slwD．fast
17．A．busB．bikeC．carD．train
18．A．freelyB．slwlyC．carefullyD．easily
19．A．watchedB．sawC．surveyedD．supprted
20．A．hldB．pickC．endD．get
21．A．wellB．lngC．fastD．sn
22．A．whenB．whatC．hwD．why
23．A．secndB．firstC．twD．three
24．A．veryB．sC．suchD．much
25．A．atB．byC．fD．fr
26．A．learningB．runningC．teachingD．falling
27．A．failB．succeedC．achieveD．imprve
28．A．frB．byC．withD．twards
29．A．hardlyB．prbablyC．perfectlyD．nearly
30．A．plansB．chicesC．wishesD．mistakes
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小男孩摔倒后又爬起来这件事情中得到的感悟。
16．句意：我去到那里有点早，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁边，等她。
late晚的；early早的；slw慢的；fast快的。根据后文的“ and waited fr her.”可知在等妈妈，因此是来早了。故选B。
17．句意：我去到那里有点早，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁边，等她。
bus公交车；bike自行车；car小汽车；train火车。根据后文的“As I lked utside the car windw, ”可知是从车窗看向外面，因此是小汽车。故选C。
18．句意：我看见一个大概两岁的小男孩在草地上自由地奔跑，他妈妈就在不远处看着。
freely自由地；slwly缓慢地；carefully小心地；easily容易地。根据后文的“The by had a big smile n his face as if he had just been set free frm sme prisn. ”可知男孩脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，仿佛刚从某个监狱里被释放出来。由此可知他是很无拘无束地跑着。故选A。
19．句意：我看见一个大概两岁的小男孩在草地上自由地奔跑，他妈妈就在不远处看着。
watched观察；saw看见；surveyed调查；supprted支持。根据“as his mther …frm a shrt distance.”可知他妈妈就在不远处……，此处应用watched表示观察。故选A。
20．句意：男孩就要摔在草地上了，又起来，没有看向后面的妈妈，尽他可能的跑得快。
hld支持；pick捡起；end结束；get得到。根据“fall t the grass”可知是倒在草地上，因此要起来，短语get up表示“起来”。故选D。
21．句意：男孩就要摔在草地上了，又起来，没有看向后面的妈妈，尽他可能的跑得快。
well好；lng长的；fast快的；sn不久。根据“still with a smile n his face, as if nthing had happened.”可知脸上依旧带着笑容，仿佛什么都没发生过，结合前文小男孩是自由自在地奔跑，此处表示依旧跑得快。故选C。
22．句意：为什么大多数成年人不是这样的呢？
when当；what什么；hw怎样；why为什么。根据“…aren’t mst adults this way ?”可知表示有疑惑大多数成年人不是像小男孩这样，应用why表示“为什么”。故选D。
23．句意：当他们跌倒时，大做文章，甚至不再尝试。
secnd第二；first第一；tw二；three三。短语make a secnd try表示“再次尝试”，不定冠词＋序数词表示“又一次”，摔倒后的再次尝试应用secnd。故选A。
24．句意：他们会很尴尬，以至于如果有人看到他们摔倒，他们不会再尝试了。
very非常；s如此；such如此；much很多。短语s+adj+that+从句表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
25．句意：或者，因为他们跌倒了，他们会为自己找到一个很好的借口，说他们不适合。
at在；by通过；f……的；fr为了。根据“ that they’re nt fit fr it.”可知他们不合适，这是他们为自己找的借口，应用介词fr。故选D。
26．句意：相反，他们把它当作一次学习的经验。
learning学习；running跑步；teaching教；falling落下。根据“ they dn’t cnsider their falling dwn as a failure, ”可知孩子们不认为那跌倒是失败，而认为是学习的经验，应用learning。故选A。
27．句意：他们一次又一次地尝试直到成功。
fail失败；succeed成功；achieve实现；imprve提高。根据“ They try again and again until they…”可知应表示直到成功。故选B。
28．句意：这回答一定是他们不会把“跌倒”和“失败”这个词联系在一起。
fr为了；by通过；with和；twards朝。短语cnnect sth with sth表示“把……和……连接”。故选C。
29．句意：他们可能会想，摔倒是可以的，这样做并没有错。
hardly几乎不；prbably可能；perfectly完美地；nearly几乎。此处是分析孩子跌倒会再次站起来的原因，应用prbably表示“可能”，表示一种猜测。故选B。
30．句意：用其他话来说，他们允许自己犯错，所以他们很有精力。
plans计划；chices选择；wishes希望；mistakes错误。根据前文“it’s quite kay t fall dwn and that it’s nt wrng t d s.”可知他们是可以摔倒的，没有错，也就是允许犯错。故选D。
（2023·河南新乡·统考二模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I culdn’t miss the little ld lady wh I culd tell was freezing. She was standing at a bus stp, and I was driving by. I decided t stp and ____31____ her a ride.
Of curse, she refused, but ____32____ I asked again and again, finally, she gt in the car. I tk her t her hme, and by the time she gt ut f my car, she ____33____ and thanked me.
I was late fr wrk that day, but I was ____34____ that I stpped. That was 40 years ag, and the beginning f a new ____35____. Each time I drve ut, especially n rainy r snwy days, I ____36____ lked at the stp t see if there was smene in need at a bus stp. Once there was an ld persn waiting in bad weather, I wuld ____37____ and ask if she r he needed a ride.
Once, a yung dctr ____38____ in. We talked fr the whle ride. The best part f my ride ffered was the ____39____. I asked a lt f questins: where are yu frm, where are yu ging, family, pets and whatever else cmes t mind. I culdn’t ____40____ hw embarrassing (使人害羞的)the very beginning minutes in the car wuld be! Surprisingly, everyne in real life wanted t ____41____. We were usually laughing by the time the ride was ver.
As the years pass, perhaps I will be the ne standing at the ____42____. On a cld and rainy night, perhaps there will be ____43____ wh passes by. He r she will rll dwn a windw and ffer me a seat ____44____ a little ride. I will cntinue t have anther try because I believe in the ____45____ f strangers. Anyway, there’s n reasn nt t believe in the beauty f the wrld.
31．A．sldB．lentC．fferedD．brught
32．A．befreB．untilC．unlessD．when
33．A．calledB．smiledC．criedD．shuted
34．A．angryB．gladC．srryD．unlucky
35．A．habitB．endingC．reasnD．result
36．A．smetimesB．ftenC．neverD．always
37．A．think verB．lk verC．pull verD．cme ver
38．A．jumpedB．brkeC．turnedD．called
39．A．cnditinB．cnversatinC．attentinD．slutin
40．A．listenB．askC．imagineD．speak
41．A．studyB．chatC．enjyD．act
42．A．train statinB．parking ltC．bus stpD．schl gate
43．A．nbdyB．anyneC．smeneD．everyne
44．A．frB．withC．inD．at
45．A．richnessB．businessC．happinessD．kindness
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者乐于伸出援手，奉献爱心的故事。
31．句意：我决定停下来，让她搭车。
sld卖；lent借出；ffered提出；brught带来。根据“I culdn’t miss the little ld lady wh I culd tell was freezing.”可知，作者看到老太太顿生怜悯之心，要开车捎老太太一程。故选C。
32．句意：当然，她拒绝了，但是当我再三邀请她时，她最终同意上车。
befre在……之前；until直到；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“finally, she gt in the car”可知当作者再三邀请的时候，老太太才肯上车，故选D。
33．句意：我送她回家，当她下车时，她微笑道谢。
called打电话；smiled微笑；cried哭；shuted大喊。根据“I tk her t her hme”可知，作者最终载着老太太到她家，因此老太太下车微笑道谢。故选B。
34．句意：那天我上班迟到了，但是我很开心我停下来了。
angry生气的；glad高兴的；srry抱歉的；unlucky不幸的。根据“I was late fr wrk that day but...”可知作者虽然迟到，但是很开心帮助那位老人，故选B。
35．句意：那是40年前，也是一种新习惯的开始。
habit习惯；ending结局；reasn原因；result结果。根据下文“Each time I drve ut, especially n rainy r snwy days, I ______lked at the stp t see if there was smene in need at a bus stp. ”可知作者养成了在天气不好时送陌生人回家的习惯，故选A。
36．句意：每当我开车外出时，特别是在下雨下雪的日子，我总是会往车站看一眼是否有人在那里等车。
smetimes有时；ften经常；never从不；always总是。根据上文“That was 40 years ag, and the beginning f a new habit” 可知作者总是会往车站看一眼是否有人在那里等车。故选D。
37．句意：一旦遇到坏天气，我看见一个老人正在等车，我会靠边停车并询问她或他是否需要搭便车。
think ver仔细考虑；lk ver 检查；pull ver靠边停车；cme ver过来。根据“ask if she r he needed a ride”可知作者停下车问他或她需要搭车，故选C。
38．句意：一次，一位年轻的医生搭了我的车。
jump跳；break破坏；turn转身；call打电话。根据“We talked fr the whle ride.”可知这位年轻的医生跳进了作者车里，即搭了作者的车，故选A。
39．句意：我的便车提供的最好的部分就是交流。
cnditin条件；cnversatin交流；attentin注意；slutin解决办法。根据“We talked fr the whle ride. ”及“I asked a lt f questins: where are yu frm, where are yu ging, family, pets and whatever else cmes t mind.”可知作者和搭便车的人沟通交流，故选B。
40．句意：我不能想象车上刚开始那几分钟会有多尴尬。
listen听；ask问；imagine想象；speak说。由上文内容可知，作者会问搭便车的人一系列问题是为了避免尴尬，故选C。
41．句意：令人惊喜地是，现实生活中每个人都想要聊天。
study学习；chat聊天；enjy喜欢；act行动。根据“We were usually laughing by the time the ride was ver.”可知每个人都喜欢聊天，故选B。
42．句意：可能很多年后，我会变成那个站在公交车站前等待的人。
train statin火车站；parking lt停车场；bus stp公交站；schl gate校门口。根据“She was standing at a bus stp”和“ see if there was smene in need at a bus stp”可知在公交站等车，故选C。
43．句意：在一个又冷又下雨的晚上，或许将会有人经过。
nbdy没有人；anyne任何人；smene某人；everyne每一个人。根据“He r she will rll dwn a windw and ffer me a seat”可知有人路过给我提供帮助，故选C。
44．句意：他或她摇下车窗并提供一个位置让我搭便车。
fr为了；with和……一起；in在……里面；at在……时刻。根据“He r she will rll dwn a windw and ffer me a seat”可知有人愿意为了载我一程提供位置，故选A。
45．句意：我将会继续尝试帮助他人，因为我相信人心向善。
richness富裕；business生意；happiness幸福；kindness友善。根据全文可知作者给陌生人提供帮助说明作者是善良的人，故选D。
（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Once upn a time, a hipp(河马) lived in a river next t a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested (筑巢) in the ___46___. The sngs f the bird filled the hipp with s much envy that he culdn’t think f anything else. Every day he wuld think ___47___ he wasn’t brn t be a bird thugh the bird tld him many times he was s ___48___ t be s big and such a gd ___49___.
Finally, the hipp ___50___ that he wuld cme ut f the river, climb the tree and start ___51___. Hwever, when he tried t climb the tree, it was very ___52___ that the hipp didn’t have wings, nr claws t climb with.
Realizing that he wuld ___53___ climb up the tree, he ___54___ hit the tree until it came crashing t the grund. Then he stepped nt the leaves f the ___55___ tree, and began singing.
Unluckily, hipps can’t sing, either. All that came frm his ___56___ were terrible nises, and when the ther animals ___57___ this, they all came arund t make fun f the hipp.
He was ashamed by this. He als felt bad abut having kncked the tree ver. He used all his strength t raise the tree back up again，and lk after it ___58___ it cmpletely recvered(康复).
In ur life, the ___59___ f ur effrt is f great imprtance. If we wrk hard in the wrng directin, the result wn’t be the ne we ___60___
46．A．riverB．treeC．muntainD．sky
47．A．whenB．whatC．whyD．where
48．A．luckyB．sadC．shyD．unlucky
49．A．swimmerB．climberC．runnerD．driver
50．A．hpedB．decidedC．thughtD．explained
51．A．flyingB．runningC．swimmingD．singing
52．A．differentB．difficultC．clearD．easy
53．A．ftenB．alwaysC．neverD．smetimes
54．A．happilyB．angrilyC．excitedlyD．peacefully
55．A．fallenB．grwnC．brkenD．risen
56．A．eyesB．nseC．muthD．ears
57．A．sawB．smelledC．tastedD．heard
58．A．unlessB．untilC．ifD．thugh
59．A．degreeB．timeC．directinD．chance
60．A．expectB．expressC．experienceD．explre
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A
56．C 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一头河马因为羡慕嫉妒岸边树上的鸟儿会唱歌，所以他从河里爬出来要到树上唱歌，因为无法上树，他推倒大树，站在树叶上唱歌，但是受到其他动物的取笑。
46．句意：有一天，一只鸟来到树上筑巢。
river河流； tree树；muntain山；sky天空。由“a hipp(河马) lived in a river next t a big tree”以及常识可知，鸟在树上筑巢。故选B。
47．句意：每天他都会想，为什么他不是天生的鸟，尽管这只鸟告诉他很多次，他是如此幸运，因为他这么大，是这么好的游泳运动员。
when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；where哪儿。think之后可加宾语从句，“he wasn’t brn t be a bird”，不缺必要成分；结合下文内容“这只鸟告诉他很多次，他是如此幸运，因为他这么大，是这么好的游泳运动员。”可知，why符合题意。故选C。
48．句意：每天他都会想，为什么他不是天生的鸟，尽管这只鸟告诉他很多次，他是如此幸运，因为他这么大，是这么好的游泳运动员。
lucky幸运的；sad伤心的；shy害羞的；unlucky不幸运的。根据下文内容“ t be s big and such a gd...”可知，鸟安慰河马，说他很幸运。故选A。
49．句意：每天他都会想，为什么他不是天生的鸟，尽管这只鸟告诉他很多次，他是如此幸运，因为他这么大，是这么好的游泳家。
swimmer游泳家；climber登山者；runner跑步者；driver司机。根据常识，河马在水里。故选A。
50．句意：最后，河马决定从河里出来，爬上树，开始唱歌。
hped希望；decided决定；thught认为；explained解释。由“Finally”可知，河马最后下定决心从水里出来。故选B。
51．句意：最后，河马决定从河里出来，爬上树，开始唱歌。
flying飞；running跑；swimming游泳；singing唱歌。有前文“The sngs f the bird filled the hipp with s much envy that he culdn’t think f anything else.”，河马羡慕鸟会唱歌。故选D。
52．句意：然而，当他试图爬上树时，很明显，河马没有翅膀，也没有爪子来爬。
different不同的；difficult困难的；clear清晰的，明显的；easy简单的。由“the hipp didn’t have wings, nr claws t climb with”和常识可知，河马没有翅膀是很明显的事。故选C。
53．句意：意识到他永远也爬不上树，他愤怒地撞树，直到它掉到地上。
ften经常；always总是；never从不；smetimes有时候。由“hit the tree”，可知河马意识到自己是不会爬上树的。故选C。
54．句意：意识到他永远也爬不上树，他愤怒地撞树，直到它掉到地上。
happily开心地；angrily生气地；excitedly激动地；peacefully和平地。河马爬不上树，“hit the tree until it came crashing t the grund.”可知，是生气地撞树。故选B。
55．句意：然后他踏上了那棵倒下的树的叶子，开始唱歌。
fallen倒下的；grwn生长的；brken坏的；risen升起的。由“until it came crashing t the grund”可知，树已经倒下。故选A。
56．句意：所有从他嘴里传来都是可怕的噪音，当其他动物听到这些时，他们都围过来取笑河马。
eyes眼睛；nse鼻子；muth嘴巴；ears耳朵。河马唱歌，声音是从嘴巴发出。故选C。
57．句意：所有从他嘴里传来都是可怕的噪音，当其他动物听到这些时，他们都围过来取笑河马。
saw看见；smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来； heard听到。由“All that came frm his... were terrible nises”可知，其他动物“听到这个声音”。故选D。
58．句意：他用尽全身力气把树又抬起来，照料它直到它完全康复。
unless除非；until直到；if如果；thugh虽然。由“it cmpletely recvered”可知，这里需要填入until，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
59．句意：在我们的生活中，我们努力的方向是非常重要的。
degree程度；time时间；directin方向；chance机会。根据下文“If we wrk hard in the wrng directin”可知，我们努力的方向很重要。故选C。
60．句意：如果我们朝着错误的方向努力，结果将不是我们所期望的。
expect期待；express表达；experience经历；explre探索。我们努力的方向错了，就会事与愿违。故选A。
（2023·山东济南·统考二模）Mrs. Green lives in an ld huse with a small ____86____. Every year, there grws strawberries which are her favrite.
Yesterday mrning, Mrs. Green pened the dr s ____87____ that the dr almst brke. Then she lked ____88____ the windw and saw her neighbr, an ld lady, crssing the yard. “She is in my garden again. Thse are my strawberries, nt hers. Maybe I shuld call the ____89____.”
Her friend, Alice, was sitting at the table and ____90____ a cup f cffee. “Yu want t call the plice ____91____ she picks yur strawberries?” she asked.
“Of curse,” Mrs. Green answered ____92____. “What will yu d if yur neighbr walks int yur garden withut yur permissin (允许) and picks yur strawberries?”
“I wuld say it’s ____93____ than the bees,” Alice answered.
“The bees dn’t ____94____ my strawberries, but the ld lady des,” said Mrs. Green.
Alice said, “That ld lady nly picks sme ____95____ strawberries every year. Why dn’t yu pick sme gd nes and give them t her?”
“Are yu ____96____?”
“I dn’t think s. The ld lady is kind and des ____97____ gd t yu. Dn’t yu remember what happened when yu were ill ____98____ last year? She went t see yu with sme chicken sup. If yu give her strawberries, yu can tell her that yu still remember that.”
Mrs. Green felt very guilty (内疚的). She was s angry that she almst frgt ____99____ the ld lady did fr her. Then she picked a basket f gd strawberries and went t see her neighbr.
Thrugh the windw, Alice culd see the anger n Mrs. Green’s face ____100____ a smiling ne.
86．A．plB．gardenC．parkD．kitchen
87．A．quietlyB．slwlyC．hardD．simply
88．A．thrughB．acrssC．frD．int
89．A．cachB．dctrC．farmerD．plice
90．A．drinkingB．makingC．sellingD．drawing
91．A．whenB．becauseC．befreD．while
92．A．slwlyB．happilyC．angrilyD．plitely
93．A．busierB．tallerC．betterD．wrse
94．A．catchB．buyC．catD．take
95．A．badB．bigC．deliciusD．perfect
96．A．busyB．crazyC．freeD．available
97．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
98．A．at cllegeB．at hmeC．at schlD．in hspital
99．A．whatB．hwC．whyD．wh
100．A．gt intB．turned intC．carried utD．lked ut
【答案】86．B 87．C 88．A 89．D 90．A 91．B 92．C 93．C 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．D 99．A 100．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了格林女士的邻居经常到她的花园里采摘草莓，格林女士对此很愤怒，在爱丽丝的劝说下，她感到很内疚，决定带一些好的草莓给她的邻居。
86．句意：格林太太住在一栋带小花园的老房子里。
pl游泳池；garden花园；park公园；kitchen厨房。根据“Every year, there grws strawberries which are her favrite.”可知，是带小花园的房子，故选B。
87．句意：昨天早上，格林太太开门如此用力，以至于门几乎要坏了。
quietly安静地；slwly缓慢地；hard用力地；simply简单地。根据“the dr almst brke”可知，用很大的力，故选C。
88．句意：然后她透过窗户看到她的邻居，一个老太太，正在穿过院子。
thrugh（从内部）穿过；acrss（从表面）穿过；fr为了；int进入。根据“the windw”可知，透过窗户看到，故选A。
89．句意：也许我应该报警。
cach教练；dctr医生；farmer农民；plice警察。根据“She is in my garden again. Thse are my strawberries, nt hers.”可知，格林女士认为老太太拿她的草莓，所以要报警，故选D。
90．句意：她的朋友爱丽丝正坐在桌旁喝咖啡。
drinking喝；making制作；selling卖；drawing画画。根据“a cup f cffee”可知，喝一杯咖啡，故选A。
91．句意：她问道：“你想报警就是因为她摘了你的草莓？”
when当……时；because因为；befre在……之前；while当……时。根据“she picks yur strawberries”可知，前后是因果关系，故选B。
92．句意：格林太太生气地回答：“当然。”
slwly缓慢地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；plitely礼貌地。根据“What will yu d if yur neighbr walks int yur garden withut yur permissin (允许) and picks yur strawberries?”可知，格林女士生气地说道，故选C。
93．句意：爱丽丝回答：“我想说那样比蜜蜂好。”
busier更忙碌的；taller更高；better更好的；wrse更坏的。根据下文“That ld lady nly picks sme bad strawberries every year.”可知，老太太只是带走一些不好的草莓，爱丽丝认为这样更好，故选C。
94．句意：格林太太说：“蜜蜂不会带走我的草莓，但那位老太太会。”
catch抓；buy购买；cat猫；take携带。根据“my strawberries”可知，蜜蜂不会带走我的草莓，故选D。
95．句意：那位老太太每年只摘一些坏草莓。
bad坏的；big大的；delicius美味的；perfect完美的。根据“Why dn’t yu pick sme gd nes”可知，老太太摘一些坏的草莓，故选A。
96．句意：你疯了吗？
busy忙绿的；crazy疯狂的；free免费的；available可利用的。根据“Why dn’t yu pick sme gd nes and give them t her?”可知，认为对方疯了，故选B。
97．句意：这位老妇人很善良，对你做了一些好事。
nthing什么都没有；anything任何事情；smething某些事情；everything一切。根据“She went t see yu with sme chicken sup.”可知，老太太做了一些好事，故选C。
98．句意：你不记得去年你生病住院时发生了什么事吗？
at cllege在大学；at hme在家；at schl在学校；in hspital在医院。根据“yu were ill ”可知，生病住院，故选D。
99．句意：她如此生气，以至于她几乎忘记了老太太为她做过什么。
what什么；hw知道；why为什么；wh谁。根据“the ld lady did fr her”可知，did后缺少宾语，用that，故选A。
100．句意：透过窗户，爱丽丝看到格林太太脸上的愤怒变成了微笑。
gt int进入；turned int把……变成；carried ut执行；lked ut小心。根据“see the anger”可知，之前很生气，现在变得开心，故选B。