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2024年江苏省宿迁市宿豫区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省宿迁市宿豫区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省宿迁市宿豫区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省宿迁市宿豫区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题) 两部分， 共10 页。 满分 100 分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题全部写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 答选择题必须用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。
4. 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置， 也不要超界。
第一卷 (选择题，满分65分)
一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1. —Which university d yu want t g t?
—I prefer ________ university in ________ English-speaking cuntry s that I can practice English ften
A. an; aB. a; anC. the; aD. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想上哪所大学？——我更喜欢在说英语的国家上大学，这样我可以经常练习英语。
考查冠词的用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。分析可知，两空都表示泛指，且“university”和“English”分别以辅音和元音音素开头，所以分别用不定冠词a和an。故选B。
2. The Suqian Marathn tk place ________ March 31, 2024.
A. atB. fC. inD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：宿迁马拉松赛于2024年3月31日举行。
考查介词。at后接具体时刻；f属于……的；in后接表示世纪、年、月、季节的名词；n后接表示日期或星期的名词。根据“March 31”可知，这是日期，其前应用介词n。故选D。
3. Yu can travel r read t make sure that ________ yur bdy ________ spirit is n the way.
A. neither; nrB. bth; andC. either; rD. nt; but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以旅行或阅读，以确保你的身体或灵魂在路上。
考查连词辨析。既不……也不……；……和……（两者）都；either... r要么……要么……；nt…but…不是……而是……。根据句意可知，旅行可以让身体在路上，阅读可以让灵魂在路上，要让身体还是灵魂在路上，那就是两者择一的问题，此处应用。故选C。
4. I fund ________ difficult t wrk ut the maths prblem.
A. itB. thatC. thisD. it is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我发现这道数学题很难解。
考查it作形式宾语。分析句子可知，此空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后动词不定式 t wrk ut the maths prblem，这样可以避免后面的宾语太长，造成头重脚轻现象。故选A。
5. —_______ we clean the classrm at nce?
—N, yu _______. Yu _______ clean it after schl.
A. Must; needn’t; mayB. Must; mustn’t; can.C. Shall; can’t; mustD. Need; mustn’t; may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们必须马上打扫教室吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以在放学后打扫它。
考查情态动词。must必须，否定回答一般用needn’t或者dn’t have t；needn’t不必；may可以；can能够；shall将要，将会；mustn’t不准；need需要。根据“we clean the classrm at nce”可知，此处询问是否必须现在打扫教室，应用must提问；根据“N”可知，此处应用needn’t或dn’t have t回答。故选A。
6. Several men in black ________ when the plice came int the restaurant.
A. were drinkingB. have drunkC. drankD. are drinking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察走进餐馆时，几个黑衣人正在喝酒。
考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，强调“从句动作发生时主句动作正在进行”，主语是Several men in black，be动词用were。故选A。
7. —________ exciting the cartn Cc is!
—Yes. I have seen it twice.
A. Hw anB. WhatC. What anD. Hw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《寻梦环游记》这部动画片真令人兴奋！——是的。我已经看过两遍了。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词“exciting”，符合“Hw+形容词+主谓！”的结构，故选D。
8. 一I dn’t knw where t g this summer vacatin.
一Why nt visiting Suzhu ? There are many places f interest there.
A. suggestB. wnder
C. cnsiderD. encurage
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】suggest建议；wnder想知道；cnsider考虑；regard考虑，把……看做。句意：这个暑假我不知道去哪儿。——为什么不考虑参观苏州呢？那儿有许多有趣的地方。结合语境可知选B。
考点：动词辨析
9. The new bk ________ s well that it ________ ut in all the bkshps in my twn.
A. is sld; sellsB. sells; sellsC. is sld; is sldD. sells; is sld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本新书卖得很好，在我们镇上的所有书店都卖完了。
考查一般现在时和一般现在时的被动语态。结合选项可知，时态是一般现在时；sell“卖”，既是及物动词，又是不及物动词；在短语sell well“卖得好”中是不及物动词，所以用主动语态，因此排除选项A和C；在短语sell ut“卖光”中是及物动词，主语it和动词sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
10. --______ will the discussin last?
--______ we reach an agreement.
A. Hw lng; Nt untilB. When; Nt until
C. Hw lng, UntilD. When, Until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：－讨论会持续多久？－直到我们达成一致。由动词last可以推测出询问“持续多久”，用hw lng，后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”，直到：until。故选C。
11. —Where are yur parents living nw?
—They ________ the city f Suqian, China fr tw years.
A. have been inB. have been tC. have gne tD. have cme t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父母现在住在哪里？ ——他们在中国宿迁市已经两年了。
考查动词短语。have been in待在某个地方（一直都在）；have been t曾经去过某地（已回）；have gne t去了某地（未回）；have cme t来了某地。根据“the city f Suqian, China fr tw years”可知，此处是指待在宿迁有两年了，应用have been in。故选A。
12. Life ften ________ t be stranger than we expect. We shuld be prepared fr the wrst.
A. wrks utB. breaks utC. turns utD. runs ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要陌生。我们应该做好最坏的打算。
考查动词短语。wrks ut解决；breaks ut爆发；turns ut结果是；runs ut用完。根据“Life be stranger than we expect”可知生活结果会比预想的要陌生。故选C。
13. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Just ten minutes’ walk. Let’s g there tgether.
A. hw we will g t the museumB. when yu will g t the museum
C. hw far the museum is frm hereD. hw will we g t the museum
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我博物馆离这儿有多远吗？——步行十分钟就到了。我们一起去吧。
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；结合“Just ten minutes’ walk.”可知，问句是问距离，用hw far引导宾语从句。故选C。
14. —Lk at this mess! Hw much time d yu think we need t clean it up?
—It is a big jb, but ________. Let’s all get started nw.
A. the early bird catches the wrmB. burn the candle at bth ends
C. actins speak luder than wrdsD. many hands make light wrk
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看看这一团糟!！你认为我们需要多长时间来清理？——这是个大工程，但人多好办事。我们现在就开始吧。
考查习语。the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛两头烧；actins speak luder than wrds行动胜于雄辩；many hands make light wrk人多好办事。根据“It is a big jb, but... . Let’s all get started nw.”可知，任务很艰巨，但是人多好办事，故选D。
15. —Thank yu fr lking after my sister last night.
—________ I am happy t help yu.
A. That depends.B. Dn’t mentin it.
C. I can’t believe it.D. I culdn’t agree mre.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你昨晚照顾我妹妹。 ——别客气。我很乐意帮助你。
考查情景交际。That depends. 那要看情况；Dn’t mentin it.别客气；I can’t believe it. 我无法相信；I culdn’t agree mre. 我完全同意。根据“Thank yu fr lking after my sister last night.”可知，此处应是回答对方的感谢，用“Dn’t mentin it.”。故选B。
二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An ld carpenter (木匠) was ready t retire. His bss was ____16____ t see the gd wrker g. He asked the carpenter ____17____ he culd build just ne mre huse. The carpenter said yes, ____18____ his mind was nt n his wrk any mre.
He used pr materials and wrked n the huse ____19____. When the carpenter finished his wrk, the bss ____20____ the frnt-dr key t him. “This is yur huse,” he said, “A ____21____ fr yu.” What a surprise!
What a ____22____! If he had knwn he was building his ____23____ huse, he wuld have dne it all differently. Nw he had t live in the huse he had prly built.
____24____ it is with us. Smetimes we build ur lives carelessly. At imprtant pints we d nt ____25____ ur best. Then with a shame we lk at the situatin we have caused. We find that we are nw living in the huse we have prly built. But we dn’t have a ____26____ t make it all ver again.
Think f ____27____ as the carpenter. Think abut yur life. Build it ____28____. It is the nly life yu will ever build ____29____ life is a d-it-yurself prject.
Yur life tday is the ____30____ f yur attitudes and chices yu made in the past. Yur life tmrrw will be that f yur attitudes and chices yu make tday.
16.
A. gladB. nervusC. readyD. srry
17.
A. hwB. whenC. ifD. why
18.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
19.
A. carefullyB. cmpletelyC. carelesslyD. successfully
20.
A. handedB. leftC. sldD. threw
21.
A. giftB. prmiseC. chiceD. questin
22.
A. secretB. luckC. shameD. task
23.
A. realB. expensiveC. ldD. wn
24.
A. NeitherB. SC. AsD. Nr
25.
A. studyB. wrkC. tryD. enjy
26.
A. planB. chanceC. timeD. pleasure
27.
A. yurselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself
28.
A. peacefullyB. rapidlyC. carelesslyD. wisely
29.
A. althughB. unlessC. becauseD. that
30.
A. resultB. wealthC. differenceD. talent
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老板请求一个即将退休的木匠再多造一座房子，木匠答应了，但此时他的心思已经不在工作上了，他应付地建造好了那所房子，最后却发现原来那房子是老板赠送给他的退休礼物。这个故事告诉我们，有些事情你没有机会再做一次，所以要认真对待你所做的每一件事。
【16题详解】
句意：看到这位好员工离开，他的老板很难过。
glad高兴的；nervus紧张的；ready准备好的；srry难过的。根据“see the gd wrker g”可知，老板觉得木匠是一个很好的员工，所以当他要退休时，这位老板会觉得难过。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他问木匠是否可以再盖一栋房子。
hw如何；when当……时；if是否；why为什么。分析“He asked the culd build just ne mre huse.”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：木匠答应了，但是他的心思已经不在工作上了。
and和；but但是；r或；s所以。根据“The carpenter said mind was nt n his wrk any mre.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but表示转折。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他用的材料很差，装修也很马虎。
carefully仔细地；cmpletely完全地；carelessly粗心地，不用心地；successfully成功地。根据“He used pr materials”可知，木匠的工作态度不好，所以此处表示装修很马虎。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：木匠完成工作后，老板把前门钥匙交给了他。
handed交给；left离开；sld卖；threw扔。根据下文“‘This is yur huse,’ he said”可知，老板把房子送给了木匠，所以此处表示把钥匙交给了木匠。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：给你的礼物。
gift礼物；prmise承诺；chice选择；questin问题。根据上文“‘This is yur huse,’ he said”可知，老板把房子送给了木匠，所以此处表示这是给他的礼物。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：多羞愧的事啊！
secret秘密；luck运气；shame羞愧；task任务。根据下文“Then with a shame we lk at the situatin we have caused.”可知，空格处应填shame与下文呼应。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：如果他知道他在建自己的房子，他会做得完全不同。
real真的；expensive昂贵的；ld旧的；wn属于自己的。“ne’s wn+名词”意为“某人自己的某物”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我们也是如此。
Neither也不；S确实如此；As作为；Nr也不。根据下文“Smetimes we build ur lives carelessly.”可知，此处表示我们也和木匠一样，“s+主语+谓语”表示前面说的情况也适合于后面的人或物。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在重要的时刻，我们没有尽力最大的努力。
study学习；wrk工作；try努力；enjy享受。try ne’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：但我们没有机会从头再来。
plan计划；chance机会；time时间；pleasure荣幸。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示没有机会从头再来。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：把自己想象成木匠。
yurself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Think the carpenter.”可知，此句是祈使句，隐含主语是yu，结合选项可知，空格处应填yurself指代主语yu本身。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：明智地建造它。
peacefully安详地；rapidly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；wisely明智地。根据下文“It is the nly life yu will ever build”可知，我们的生活是唯一的，所以我们要明智地建造它。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：这是你唯一能创造的生活，因为生活是一个自己动手的项目。
althugh虽然；unless除非；because因为；that那。分析“It is the nly life yu will ever is a d-it-yurself prject.”可知，后句是前句的原因，空格处意为“因为”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。
result结果；wealth财富；difference不同之处；talent才能。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nwadays, many wild animals arund the wrld are in danger. Sme kinds f them are dying ut at an alarming rate (以惊人的速度). Arund 200 species (物种) disappear every day. T make us aware f the serius prblem and help save the animals in danger befre it’s t late, ur English teacher shared tw psters with us.
31. The English teacher shared tw psters with his students t ________.
A. recrd the animals’ pr lifeB. ask questins abut animals
C. intrduce tw lvely animalsD. help prtect animals in danger
32. Why des the mther kala bear hld the tree tightly (紧紧地) n the left pster?
A. Because she carries a baby n the back.B. Because she needs t lk fr fd.
C. Because she desn’t want t lse hme.D. Because she is afraid f falling dwn.
33. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Abut 200 species disappear every day.B. Elephants are killed nly fr meat and skin.
C. Trees are being cut dwn t make paper.D. Stpping buying helps save elephants.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍为了帮助拯救处于危险中的动物，我们的英语老师与我们分享了两张海报。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make us aware f the serius prblem and help save the animals in danger befre it’s t late, ur English teacher shared tw psters with us.”可知，英语老师与我们分享了两张海报是为了让我们意识到这个严重的问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助拯救处于危险中的动物。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, billins f trees are being cut dwn every year t make paper fr humans.In this way, a lt f animals’ hmes are being destryed!”可知，每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐来为人类造纸，许多动物的家园被摧毁了，由此可推知树袋熊妈妈不想失去她的家园，所以她紧紧地抓着树。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only when we stp buying elephant prducts can we stp the killing and save them.”可知，只有当我们停止购买大象产品时，我们才能停止杀戮并拯救它们。故选D。
B
Guyu is the last slar term (节气) in spring. When it is cming, it means the cld weather has basically ended, the temperature rises faster. Besides, the amunt (量) f rainfall increases much than the day f “Rain Water”, which is very imprtant fr the grwth f the crps. After this day, the duckweed (浮萍) starts t grw after the rainfall, the cuck (布谷鸟) starts t sing, trees and grass turn green.
Picking tea is a custm in Guyu in the suth f China. It’s said that drinking tea in Guyu will help peple clear away heat, drive away evil spirits and imprve eyesight. In the nrth f China peple eat Chinese tn (香椿) as a custm in Guyu. Guyu is als a perfect time fr fishing. Fishermen ften hld sacrifice ceremny (祭祀仪式) fr the sea t bless fr safety and success n the sea. In sme f the nrthwest areas, peple take a bath in the water t be far away frm the bad luck during Guyu perid.
While we are busy with ur utdr activities in spring, mre care is needed t deal with health. The mst imprtant weather feature arund Guyu is the big differences between mrning temperatures and night temperatures. It’s imprtant nt t catch a cld. Peple shuld als pay attentin t sme health prblems like hay fever and s n.
34. Hw many custms f Guyu are mentined in paragraph 2?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
35. Accrding t the passage, Guyu is an imprtant perid fr ________.
A. spending all day farmingB. prviding water fr crps
C. fishing in the riverD. having a gd eyesight
36. The last paragraph mainly talks abut ________ arund Guyu.
A. utdr activitiesB. caring abut weather feature
C. health prblemsD. paying attentin t health
37. In which clumn (栏目) f the newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Culture.B. Envirnment.C. Entertainment.D. Health.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了和“谷雨”节气相关的信息。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Picking tea is a custm in Guyu in the suth f the nrth f China peple eat Chinese tn (香椿) as a custm in ften hld sacrifice ceremny (祭祀仪式) fr the sea t bless fr safety and success n the sme f the nrthwest areas, peple take a bath...”可知，第二段提到了4个“谷雨”的习俗：采茶、吃香椿、祭海和沐浴。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Besides, the amunt (量) f rainfall increases much than the day f ‘Rain Water’, which is very imprtant fr the grwth f the crps.”可知，“谷雨”节气的降雨量比“雨水”节气的降雨量增加了很多，这对农作物的生长非常重要。由此推知，“谷雨”是为农作物提供水分的重要时期。故选B。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“While we are busy with ur utdr activities in spring, mre care is needed t deal with shuld als pay attentin t sme health prblems like hay fever and s n.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了人们在“谷雨”期间要注意健康问题。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了和“谷雨”节气相关的信息。因此，你可能在报纸的“文化”栏目读到这篇文章。故选A。
C
Recently, a research n hw a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience educated children abut the fire disasters was dne. The new VR experience was develped by the University f Suth Australia, hping t educate children t learn hw t be safe in a fire. It presents a situatin fr children aged 10-12. In the situatin, they are tasked t lk after a friend’s dg just befre a fire event begins. They take part in a set f prblem-slving activities t help save and prtect themselves and the dg.
The findings shwed that ver 80% f children culd calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages f different chices. They als learned t make wise decisins t prtect themselves frm a fire. Children thught it especially imprtant and meaningful, because 91% f them didn’t have knwledge f fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were t yung t make safety decisins in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it pssible t engage (使参与), educate and empwer the yung. “As children brn in mdern times, they are interested in such technlgy and they can experience events in a real situatin yet within the safe envirnment,” said Delene Weber, ne f the researchers. “Well-designed VR can prvide children with surprisingly valuable learning tls.” Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren’t as physically strng, and are less likely t have learned much abut fire safety, they’re ften mst at risk. Hwever, the rle that children play in the fire safety at their hmes shuld nt be underestimated (低估). “Children dn’t need t be always waiting fr help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.
38. What’s the purpse f the new VR experience?
A. T describe children’s reactins t fire disasters.
B. T teach children t save themselves in a fire.
C. T intrduce ways f aviding a fire t children.
D. T increase children’s interest in VR experiences.
39. Frm the findings, what’s the children’s attitude (态度) twards the new VR experience?
A. Dubtful.B. Wrried.C. Uncertain.D. Supprtive.
40. Frm Para.3, we mainly get t knw the ________ f the new VR experience.
A. develpmentB. advantagesC. qualityD. intrductin
41. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Well-designed VR can ffer children amazingly valuable learning tls.
B. VR experiences are mainly designed fr children in high schl.
C. Children make n difference in the fire safety at their hmes.
D. 91% f children believed they weren’t ld enugh t make safety decisins.
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型虚拟现实体验，它可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The new VR experience was develped by the University f Suth Australia, hping t educate children t learn hw t be safe in a fire.”可知，这种新型虚拟现实体验是希望教育孩子们如何在火灾中保持安全。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The findings shwed that ver 80% f children culd calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages f different chices. They als learned t make wise decisins t prtect themselves frm a fire. Children thught it especially imprtant and meaningful, because 91% f them didn’t have knwledge f fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were t yung t make safety decisins in a fire.”可知，本段通过数据举例，介绍了很多孩子们认为这特别重要和有意义，所以应是持支持态度。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Well-designed VR can prvide children with surprisingly valuable learning tls.”及“With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help”可知，本段主要介绍了虚拟现实体验的益处。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Well-designed VR can prvide children with surprisingly valuable learning tls.”可知，精心设计的虚拟现实体验可以为孩子们提供非常有价值的学习工具。故选A。
D
Beth had a serius disease, and she was wrse than the dctr expected. J and Meg didn’t knw much abut lking after sick peple, s Hannah lked after Beth. She was an excellent nurse. J sat next t Beth’s bed day and night and watched her. The dctr came twice a day, but Beth gt wrse.
The days seemed very dark nw and the huse seemed empty. Nbdy laughed. Meg and J wrked and waited with heavy hearts. They missed their sweet little sister. Everybdy missed the little girl. Mr Laurence lcked his pian because nbdy came t play it. The neighbrs sent all kinds f nice things fr her and their gd wishes. Even pr Mrs Hummel came t the huse t say srry. The girls were surprised t discver hw many friends shy little Beth had.
Dctr Bangs came the fllwing mrning. He lked at Beth and held her ht hand in his. Then he turned t Hannah and said in a lw vice, “Tell Mrs March t cme hme.” J ran dwnstairs, wrte a shrt telegram t her mther and went ut int the snwstrm t send it.
Fr the rest f the day, a breath f fresh air seemed t blw thrugh the huse. Smething better than sunshine brightened the quiet rm. When the girls met, their pale faces brke int smile. They hugged each ther and whispered, “Mther’s cming! Mther’s cming!”
The snw cntinued t fall all day. The hurs passed very slwly. The dctr came and tld them t expect a change in Beth’s cnditin, fr better r wrse, at abut midnight. Hannah lay dwn n the sfa and fell asleep. Mr Laurence walked up and dwn the sitting rm, lking wrried. Laurie lay n the rug and lked int the fire. The girls didn’t sleep at all that night.
42. Accrding t the stry, Beth is a/an ________ girl.
A. braveB. rganized
C. shyD. hnest
43. What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. The girls were sad and they were wrried abut their little sister.
B. The girls were surprised t find their little sister had s many friends
C. Their neighbrs were kind and ready t help them.
D. Their mm knew Beth was serius ill and felt wrried.
44. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing statements?
a. Beth made friends with her neighburs.
b. Mrs Hummel came t the huse t say srry.
c. J went ut t send Mther a shrt telegram.
d Dctr Bangs lked at Beth and held her ht hand.
e. The girls were tld t expect a change in Beth’s illness.
A b-a-d-c-eB. a-b-c-d-eC. a-b-d-c-eD. b-c-e-d-a
45. We can infer frm the stry that ________.
A. J decided t be an excellent nurse
B. Hannah sent the telegraph in the snwstrm
C. Meg wrked and waited with heavy hearts
D. March girls used t play the pian fr Mr Laurence
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Beth患病的经过，她的姐妹Hannah护理她的经过及心理历程，也描述了社区邻居间相互关爱的和谐关系。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The girls were surprised t discver hw many friends shy little Beth had.”可知，Beth是一个害羞的女孩。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Nbdy laughed. Meg and J wrked and waited with heavy hearts.”可知，她们很担心自己的小妹妹。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The neighbrs sent all kinds f nice things fr her and their gd wishes.”可知，Beth和邻居们相处融洽；根据“Even pr Mrs Hummel came t the huse t say srry.”可知，在得知Beth的病情后，可怜的哈默尔太太也到家里表示遗憾；根据“Dctr Bangs came the fllwing mrning. He lked at Beth and held her ht hand in his.”可知，医生握着她滚烫的手；根据“J ran dwnstairs, wrte a shrt telegram t her mther and went ut int the snwstrm t send it.”可知，J出去给母亲发了一封简短的电报；根据“When the girls met, their pale faces brke int smile.”可知，Beth的病情会有所好转。故正确顺序是a-b-d-c-e。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr Laurence lcked his pian because nbdy came t play it.”可推知，女孩过去常常为劳伦斯先生弹钢琴。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tday, peple all ver the wrld have the same hbbies, watch the same mvies, and wear the same clthes. We are nt very different. ___46___ In the East and in the West, scial rules are nt the same.
In the East, it can take a lng time t becme smene’s friend. Peple are very clse t their friends. When peple frm the West meet yu, they will call yu a friend right away. ___47___
When peple frm the East meet yu, they ften ask questins. They want t knw abut yur age, yur family, and if yu are married. T peple frm the West, these are nt plite questins. They dn’t like t talk abut these persnal things.
___48___ In the East, family is always a part f life. Kids there live with their parents fr a lng time. They still listen t them after they grw up.
Hwever, in the West, independence (独立) is very imprtant. Parents prepare their kids fr life. Then, after their kids grw up, they say gdbye and leave hme. ___49___ They dn’t have t listen t their parents.
In the East and in the West, peple think differently t. Peple in the West think abut small details (细节). They als think less and act mre. ___50___ And they ften keep their pinins quiet. That keeps relatinships happy.
A. Family is imprtant fr everyne.
B. Parents teach yu much abut yur life.
C. That desn’t mean they are clse t yu.
D. Hwever, ur cultures are still quite different.
E. Later, the kids can chse t start a family r nt.
F. There are differences between British English and American English.
G. In the East, peple ntice relatinships between things.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了东西方的一些文化差异。
46题详解】
根据“We are nt very different. ... In the East and in the West, scial rules are nt the same.”可知，此处提到文化区别，选项D“然而，我们的文化仍然有很大的不同。”符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“In the East, it can take a lng time t becme smene’s friend. Peple are very clse t their friends.”可知，在东方，成为某人的朋友可能需要很长时间，人们与他们的朋友非常亲密。但是西方的情况不一样，选项C“这并不意味着他们和你亲近。”符合语境，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“In the East, family is always a part f life.”可知，此处提到家庭，选项A“家庭对每个人都很重要。”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Parents prepare their kids fr life. Then, after their kids grw up, they say gdbye and leave hme. ... They dn’t have t listen t their parents.”可知，孩子们长大后离开家，不必听父母的话。选项E“之后，孩子们可以选择是否组建家庭。”符合语境，故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“And they ften keep their pinins quiet. That keeps relatinships happy.”可知，此处提到关系，选项G“在东方，人们注意事物之间的关系。”符合语境，故选G。
第二卷 (非选择题，满分35分)
四、词汇 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
51. Yu may get high marks if yu knw hw t ________ (避免) carelessness.
【答案】avid
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你知道如何避免粗心，你可能会得高分。avid“避免”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作knw的宾语。故填avid。
52. A lt f ________ (观光者) cme t Zhalng Nature Reserve t watch birds every year.
【答案】turists
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年都有很多观光者来扎龙自然保护区观鸟。“观光者”的英文表达是turist，名词，a lt f后接可数名词的复数形式，所以turist要变成turists。故填turists。
53. Thugh the prblem was difficult, the girl didn’t give up and ________ (成功) at last.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这道题很难，但女孩没有放弃，最后成功了。succeed“成功”。根据“didn’t”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此应填succeed过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
54. A number f ________ (导演) pay attentin t the script because f its gd stry.
【答案】directrs
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多导演关注剧本是因为它的故事很好。结合句意和汉语提示可知，directr“导演”，名词；根据“A number f”可知，此处是指大量的导演，应用名词复数形式directrs。故填directrs。
55. It is certain that yu can make much ________ (进步) if yu try yur best.
【答案】prgress
【解析】
【详解】句意：可以肯定的是，如果你尽力而为，你一定能取得很大的进步。根据中文提示可知，“进步”的英文表达为prgress，much修饰不可数名词prgress。故填prgress。
56. —Has yur sister gne ________ (到国外) fr travelling?
—Yes, she has.
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妹妹出国旅游了吗？——是的，她去了。根据汉语“到国外”提示，应是副词abrad。故填abrad。
57. Please keep s________ while yu are watching a film.
【答案】(s)ilent
【解析】
【详解】句意：看电影时请保持安静。空格处应填一个形容词作表语，结合“while yu are watching a film”及首字母提示可知，此处应用silent表示“安静的”。故填(s)ilent。
58. She knws many different languages, such as F________, English and s n.
【答案】(F)rench
【解析】
【详解】句意：她懂得许多不同的语言，如法语、英语等等。根据“She knws many different languages, such as F...”可知，此处表达语言，应为French“法语”。故填(F)rench。
59. The shw was s ________ (nt interesting) that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening.
【答案】bring
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个节目太无聊了，我昨天晚上看的时候都困了。根据“nt interesting”可知，此处是指这节目很无聊，即bring“无聊的，没趣的”，在句中作表语。故填bring。
60. This new sprts car is n sale nw but still I can’t ________ (have enugh mney t pay fr smething) it.
【答案】affrd
【解析】
【详解】句意：这辆新跑车现在正在出售，但我还是买不起。根据“have enugh mney t pay fr smething”可知，此处是有足够的钱来买东西，即affrd“买得起”，动词；根据空前“can’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填affrd。
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 (共10 小题，每小题1 分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Last summer vacatin, Marisl had t stay with her grandparents. She ___61___ (feel) sad and missed the swimming pl at the summer camp very much. She really wanted t g t the summer camp t meet sme new ___62___ (friend) and have fun tgether. Her grandfather nticed Marisl was unhappy and wanted t d smething ___63___ (cheer) her up.
One day, while she ___64___ (walk) dwn t the lake nearby, her grandfather asked if she wuld like t sail with him. Her grandpa was gd at sailing.
“I want t share my sailing knwledge with yu.” her grandfather said. Marisl listened ___65___ (careful) as her grandfather talked abut hw t drive the bat. Then they gt n the bat and started t sail arund the lake. It was ___66___ (difficult) than Marisl imagined and she was very nervus at first. Her grandfather tld her ___67___ (relax) and feel the wind.
Sn Marisl gt sme sailing skills. She clsed her eyes and enjyed the exciting sailing. She felt s happy that she kept ___68___ (laugh).
After sailing, they went hme t enjy a delicius dinner that ___69___ (make) by her grandmther. As she ate, she realized it was the nicest summer vacatin she ever had. S never regret what yu can’t ____70____ (d), but enjy the gd time f the mment.
【答案】61. felt
62. friends
63. t cheer
64. was walking
65. carefully
66. mre difficult
67. t relax
68. laughing
69. was made
70. d
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公玛丽索未能如愿去夏令营，暑假和爷爷奶奶待在一起，结果爱上了航行的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：她感到很难过，非常想念夏令营的游泳池。根据“and missed the swimming pl at the summer camp very much.”可知and表示并列，前后时态应该保持一致，结合missed可知是一般过去时。故填felt。
【62题详解】
句意：她真的很想去夏令营认识一些新朋友，一起玩得开心。friend是可数名词，又根据空格前的“sme new”可知此处应该用可数名词的复数。故填friends。
【63题详解】
句意：她的爷爷注意到玛丽索不开心，想做点什么让她高兴起来。根据空格前“Her grandfather nticed Marisl was unhappy”以及“cheer her up”可知此处不定式作目的状语，意为“为了让她高兴起来”，故填t cheer。
【64题详解】
句意：一天，当她走到附近的湖边时，她的爷爷问她是否愿意和他一起航行。根据主句的谓语“asked”可知该句为一般过去时，结合句意可知从句为过去进行时，结构是：was/were ding，从句的主语是she，所以用was ding结构。故填was walking。
【65题详解】
句意：玛丽索尔仔细地听着她的爷爷谈论如何开船。根据空格前的谓语动词“listened”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词。故填carefully。
【66题详解】
句意：这比玛丽索想象的要困难得多，一开始她非常紧张。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处需要用比较级，又因difficult是多音节词汇。故填mre difficult。
【67题详解】
句意：她的爷爷让她放松一下，感受一下风。根据空格前的“tld her”可知此处考查动词短语tell sb t d sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填t relax。
【68题详解】
句意：她感到很高兴，所以她一直在笑。根据空格前的“kept”可知，该处要用动名词的形式作宾语，keep ding sth. 意为“一直做某事”，故填laughing。
【69题详解】
句意：航行结束后，他们回家享用了她的奶奶做的美味晚餐。根据“they went hme t enjy a delicius dinner that…by her grandmther.”结合句意可知此处that引导的是定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是dinner，dinner是“被制作”，被动语态的结构是：be dne。并且句子的时态为过去时，故用was dne形式。故填was made。
【70题详解】
句意：所以永远不要后悔你不能做的事情，但要享受这段美好的时光。根据空格之前“can’t”可知情态动词后用动词原形。故填d。
六、书面表达(满分15分)
71. 世界环境保护日就要到了，你校组织以“Being a Vlunteer f Ging Green”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以林涛的名义，根据以下内容写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。
注意：
1.必须包括所有要点，并适当拓展；表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
2.词数：100词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Being a Vlunteer f Ging Green
Hell, everyne. I’m Lin Ta. I want t be a vlunteer f ging green. I’m glad t make a speech here.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
【答案】例文
Being a Vlunteer f Ging Green
Hell, everyne. I’m Lin Ta. I want t be a vlunteer f ging green. I’m glad t make a speech here.
I have many strng qualities. I’m s cnfident that I’m nt afraid f making a speech in public. I’m creative, s I ften cme up with new ideas. I’m als rganized. I always keep all my things in gd rder.
My favurite clur is green, because it’s the clur f nature and represents new life. I have wrked as a vlunteer fr prtecting the envirnment. I have als helped my classmates deal with their prblems. Fr example, sme f them felt sleepy in class. I advised them t manage the time better and g t bed earlier.
If I can be a vlunteer, I can d many things fr ur envirnment. I can thrw the rubbish int the rubbish bin. It’s necessary fr me t save water by turning ff the tap when I brush my teeth. I shuldn’t use plastic bags. Instead, I shuld take my wn bags when shpping. I must try my best t make a big difference t the envirnment.
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的品质，最爱的颜色和原因，志愿事迹和环保措施；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid f 害怕
②cme up with 想出
③deal with 处理
④make a big difference t the envirnment 对环境产生重大影响
[高分句型]
①I’m s cnfident that I’m nt afraid f making a speech in public.（结果状语从句）
②My favurite clur is green, because it’s the clur f nature and represents new life.（原因状语从句）
③If I can be a vlunteer, I can d many things fr ur envirnment.（条件状语从句）
We are lsing hme!
Like many ther animals, we live in the trees. Hwever, billins f trees are being cut dwn every year t make paper fr humans. In this way, a lt f animals’ hmes are being destryed! Is it right t make animals hmeless s that humans can have mre paper?
Elephants mstly live n the plain f Africa and in the frests f Asia. But tday, they are facing a serius prblem: large numbers are being killed fr meat and skin, especially fr ivry (象牙). They are in danger! Only when we stp buying elephant prducts can we stp the killing and save them. Let’s say NO t sale!
品质
有条理，有创意（各举一例）
最爱的颜色
绿色，因为……
事迹
做过环保志愿者， 帮助同学们解决烦恼（举一例）
环保措施
……（至少两点）
1. 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题) 两部分， 共10 页。 满分 100 分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题全部写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 答选择题必须用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。
4. 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置， 也不要超界。
第一卷 (选择题，满分65分)
一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1. —Which university d yu want t g t?
—I prefer ________ university in ________ English-speaking cuntry s that I can practice English ften
A. an; aB. a; anC. the; aD. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想上哪所大学？——我更喜欢在说英语的国家上大学，这样我可以经常练习英语。
考查冠词的用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。分析可知，两空都表示泛指，且“university”和“English”分别以辅音和元音音素开头，所以分别用不定冠词a和an。故选B。
2. The Suqian Marathn tk place ________ March 31, 2024.
A. atB. fC. inD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：宿迁马拉松赛于2024年3月31日举行。
考查介词。at后接具体时刻；f属于……的；in后接表示世纪、年、月、季节的名词；n后接表示日期或星期的名词。根据“March 31”可知，这是日期，其前应用介词n。故选D。
3. Yu can travel r read t make sure that ________ yur bdy ________ spirit is n the way.
A. neither; nrB. bth; andC. either; rD. nt; but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以旅行或阅读，以确保你的身体或灵魂在路上。
考查连词辨析。既不……也不……；……和……（两者）都；either... r要么……要么……；nt…but…不是……而是……。根据句意可知，旅行可以让身体在路上，阅读可以让灵魂在路上，要让身体还是灵魂在路上，那就是两者择一的问题，此处应用。故选C。
4. I fund ________ difficult t wrk ut the maths prblem.
A. itB. thatC. thisD. it is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我发现这道数学题很难解。
考查it作形式宾语。分析句子可知，此空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后动词不定式 t wrk ut the maths prblem，这样可以避免后面的宾语太长，造成头重脚轻现象。故选A。
5. —_______ we clean the classrm at nce?
—N, yu _______. Yu _______ clean it after schl.
A. Must; needn’t; mayB. Must; mustn’t; can.C. Shall; can’t; mustD. Need; mustn’t; may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们必须马上打扫教室吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以在放学后打扫它。
考查情态动词。must必须，否定回答一般用needn’t或者dn’t have t；needn’t不必；may可以；can能够；shall将要，将会；mustn’t不准；need需要。根据“we clean the classrm at nce”可知，此处询问是否必须现在打扫教室，应用must提问；根据“N”可知，此处应用needn’t或dn’t have t回答。故选A。
6. Several men in black ________ when the plice came int the restaurant.
A. were drinkingB. have drunkC. drankD. are drinking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察走进餐馆时，几个黑衣人正在喝酒。
考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，强调“从句动作发生时主句动作正在进行”，主语是Several men in black，be动词用were。故选A。
7. —________ exciting the cartn Cc is!
—Yes. I have seen it twice.
A. Hw anB. WhatC. What anD. Hw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《寻梦环游记》这部动画片真令人兴奋！——是的。我已经看过两遍了。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词“exciting”，符合“Hw+形容词+主谓！”的结构，故选D。
8. 一I dn’t knw where t g this summer vacatin.
一Why nt visiting Suzhu ? There are many places f interest there.
A. suggestB. wnder
C. cnsiderD. encurage
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】suggest建议；wnder想知道；cnsider考虑；regard考虑，把……看做。句意：这个暑假我不知道去哪儿。——为什么不考虑参观苏州呢？那儿有许多有趣的地方。结合语境可知选B。
考点：动词辨析
9. The new bk ________ s well that it ________ ut in all the bkshps in my twn.
A. is sld; sellsB. sells; sellsC. is sld; is sldD. sells; is sld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本新书卖得很好，在我们镇上的所有书店都卖完了。
考查一般现在时和一般现在时的被动语态。结合选项可知，时态是一般现在时；sell“卖”，既是及物动词，又是不及物动词；在短语sell well“卖得好”中是不及物动词，所以用主动语态，因此排除选项A和C；在短语sell ut“卖光”中是及物动词，主语it和动词sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
10. --______ will the discussin last?
--______ we reach an agreement.
A. Hw lng; Nt untilB. When; Nt until
C. Hw lng, UntilD. When, Until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：－讨论会持续多久？－直到我们达成一致。由动词last可以推测出询问“持续多久”，用hw lng，后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”，直到：until。故选C。
11. —Where are yur parents living nw?
—They ________ the city f Suqian, China fr tw years.
A. have been inB. have been tC. have gne tD. have cme t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父母现在住在哪里？ ——他们在中国宿迁市已经两年了。
考查动词短语。have been in待在某个地方（一直都在）；have been t曾经去过某地（已回）；have gne t去了某地（未回）；have cme t来了某地。根据“the city f Suqian, China fr tw years”可知，此处是指待在宿迁有两年了，应用have been in。故选A。
12. Life ften ________ t be stranger than we expect. We shuld be prepared fr the wrst.
A. wrks utB. breaks utC. turns utD. runs ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要陌生。我们应该做好最坏的打算。
考查动词短语。wrks ut解决；breaks ut爆发；turns ut结果是；runs ut用完。根据“Life be stranger than we expect”可知生活结果会比预想的要陌生。故选C。
13. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Just ten minutes’ walk. Let’s g there tgether.
A. hw we will g t the museumB. when yu will g t the museum
C. hw far the museum is frm hereD. hw will we g t the museum
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我博物馆离这儿有多远吗？——步行十分钟就到了。我们一起去吧。
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；结合“Just ten minutes’ walk.”可知，问句是问距离，用hw far引导宾语从句。故选C。
14. —Lk at this mess! Hw much time d yu think we need t clean it up?
—It is a big jb, but ________. Let’s all get started nw.
A. the early bird catches the wrmB. burn the candle at bth ends
C. actins speak luder than wrdsD. many hands make light wrk
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看看这一团糟!！你认为我们需要多长时间来清理？——这是个大工程，但人多好办事。我们现在就开始吧。
考查习语。the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛两头烧；actins speak luder than wrds行动胜于雄辩；many hands make light wrk人多好办事。根据“It is a big jb, but... . Let’s all get started nw.”可知，任务很艰巨，但是人多好办事，故选D。
15. —Thank yu fr lking after my sister last night.
—________ I am happy t help yu.
A. That depends.B. Dn’t mentin it.
C. I can’t believe it.D. I culdn’t agree mre.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你昨晚照顾我妹妹。 ——别客气。我很乐意帮助你。
考查情景交际。That depends. 那要看情况；Dn’t mentin it.别客气；I can’t believe it. 我无法相信；I culdn’t agree mre. 我完全同意。根据“Thank yu fr lking after my sister last night.”可知，此处应是回答对方的感谢，用“Dn’t mentin it.”。故选B。
二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An ld carpenter (木匠) was ready t retire. His bss was ____16____ t see the gd wrker g. He asked the carpenter ____17____ he culd build just ne mre huse. The carpenter said yes, ____18____ his mind was nt n his wrk any mre.
He used pr materials and wrked n the huse ____19____. When the carpenter finished his wrk, the bss ____20____ the frnt-dr key t him. “This is yur huse,” he said, “A ____21____ fr yu.” What a surprise!
What a ____22____! If he had knwn he was building his ____23____ huse, he wuld have dne it all differently. Nw he had t live in the huse he had prly built.
____24____ it is with us. Smetimes we build ur lives carelessly. At imprtant pints we d nt ____25____ ur best. Then with a shame we lk at the situatin we have caused. We find that we are nw living in the huse we have prly built. But we dn’t have a ____26____ t make it all ver again.
Think f ____27____ as the carpenter. Think abut yur life. Build it ____28____. It is the nly life yu will ever build ____29____ life is a d-it-yurself prject.
Yur life tday is the ____30____ f yur attitudes and chices yu made in the past. Yur life tmrrw will be that f yur attitudes and chices yu make tday.
16.
A. gladB. nervusC. readyD. srry
17.
A. hwB. whenC. ifD. why
18.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
19.
A. carefullyB. cmpletelyC. carelesslyD. successfully
20.
A. handedB. leftC. sldD. threw
21.
A. giftB. prmiseC. chiceD. questin
22.
A. secretB. luckC. shameD. task
23.
A. realB. expensiveC. ldD. wn
24.
A. NeitherB. SC. AsD. Nr
25.
A. studyB. wrkC. tryD. enjy
26.
A. planB. chanceC. timeD. pleasure
27.
A. yurselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself
28.
A. peacefullyB. rapidlyC. carelesslyD. wisely
29.
A. althughB. unlessC. becauseD. that
30.
A. resultB. wealthC. differenceD. talent
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老板请求一个即将退休的木匠再多造一座房子，木匠答应了，但此时他的心思已经不在工作上了，他应付地建造好了那所房子，最后却发现原来那房子是老板赠送给他的退休礼物。这个故事告诉我们，有些事情你没有机会再做一次，所以要认真对待你所做的每一件事。
【16题详解】
句意：看到这位好员工离开，他的老板很难过。
glad高兴的；nervus紧张的；ready准备好的；srry难过的。根据“see the gd wrker g”可知，老板觉得木匠是一个很好的员工，所以当他要退休时，这位老板会觉得难过。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他问木匠是否可以再盖一栋房子。
hw如何；when当……时；if是否；why为什么。分析“He asked the culd build just ne mre huse.”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：木匠答应了，但是他的心思已经不在工作上了。
and和；but但是；r或；s所以。根据“The carpenter said mind was nt n his wrk any mre.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but表示转折。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他用的材料很差，装修也很马虎。
carefully仔细地；cmpletely完全地；carelessly粗心地，不用心地；successfully成功地。根据“He used pr materials”可知，木匠的工作态度不好，所以此处表示装修很马虎。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：木匠完成工作后，老板把前门钥匙交给了他。
handed交给；left离开；sld卖；threw扔。根据下文“‘This is yur huse,’ he said”可知，老板把房子送给了木匠，所以此处表示把钥匙交给了木匠。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：给你的礼物。
gift礼物；prmise承诺；chice选择；questin问题。根据上文“‘This is yur huse,’ he said”可知，老板把房子送给了木匠，所以此处表示这是给他的礼物。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：多羞愧的事啊！
secret秘密；luck运气；shame羞愧；task任务。根据下文“Then with a shame we lk at the situatin we have caused.”可知，空格处应填shame与下文呼应。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：如果他知道他在建自己的房子，他会做得完全不同。
real真的；expensive昂贵的；ld旧的；wn属于自己的。“ne’s wn+名词”意为“某人自己的某物”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我们也是如此。
Neither也不；S确实如此；As作为；Nr也不。根据下文“Smetimes we build ur lives carelessly.”可知，此处表示我们也和木匠一样，“s+主语+谓语”表示前面说的情况也适合于后面的人或物。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在重要的时刻，我们没有尽力最大的努力。
study学习；wrk工作；try努力；enjy享受。try ne’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：但我们没有机会从头再来。
plan计划；chance机会；time时间；pleasure荣幸。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示没有机会从头再来。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：把自己想象成木匠。
yurself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Think the carpenter.”可知，此句是祈使句，隐含主语是yu，结合选项可知，空格处应填yurself指代主语yu本身。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：明智地建造它。
peacefully安详地；rapidly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；wisely明智地。根据下文“It is the nly life yu will ever build”可知，我们的生活是唯一的，所以我们要明智地建造它。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：这是你唯一能创造的生活，因为生活是一个自己动手的项目。
althugh虽然；unless除非；because因为；that那。分析“It is the nly life yu will ever is a d-it-yurself prject.”可知，后句是前句的原因，空格处意为“因为”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。
result结果；wealth财富；difference不同之处；talent才能。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nwadays, many wild animals arund the wrld are in danger. Sme kinds f them are dying ut at an alarming rate (以惊人的速度). Arund 200 species (物种) disappear every day. T make us aware f the serius prblem and help save the animals in danger befre it’s t late, ur English teacher shared tw psters with us.
31. The English teacher shared tw psters with his students t ________.
A. recrd the animals’ pr lifeB. ask questins abut animals
C. intrduce tw lvely animalsD. help prtect animals in danger
32. Why des the mther kala bear hld the tree tightly (紧紧地) n the left pster?
A. Because she carries a baby n the back.B. Because she needs t lk fr fd.
C. Because she desn’t want t lse hme.D. Because she is afraid f falling dwn.
33. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Abut 200 species disappear every day.B. Elephants are killed nly fr meat and skin.
C. Trees are being cut dwn t make paper.D. Stpping buying helps save elephants.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍为了帮助拯救处于危险中的动物，我们的英语老师与我们分享了两张海报。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make us aware f the serius prblem and help save the animals in danger befre it’s t late, ur English teacher shared tw psters with us.”可知，英语老师与我们分享了两张海报是为了让我们意识到这个严重的问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助拯救处于危险中的动物。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, billins f trees are being cut dwn every year t make paper fr humans.In this way, a lt f animals’ hmes are being destryed!”可知，每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐来为人类造纸，许多动物的家园被摧毁了，由此可推知树袋熊妈妈不想失去她的家园，所以她紧紧地抓着树。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only when we stp buying elephant prducts can we stp the killing and save them.”可知，只有当我们停止购买大象产品时，我们才能停止杀戮并拯救它们。故选D。
B
Guyu is the last slar term (节气) in spring. When it is cming, it means the cld weather has basically ended, the temperature rises faster. Besides, the amunt (量) f rainfall increases much than the day f “Rain Water”, which is very imprtant fr the grwth f the crps. After this day, the duckweed (浮萍) starts t grw after the rainfall, the cuck (布谷鸟) starts t sing, trees and grass turn green.
Picking tea is a custm in Guyu in the suth f China. It’s said that drinking tea in Guyu will help peple clear away heat, drive away evil spirits and imprve eyesight. In the nrth f China peple eat Chinese tn (香椿) as a custm in Guyu. Guyu is als a perfect time fr fishing. Fishermen ften hld sacrifice ceremny (祭祀仪式) fr the sea t bless fr safety and success n the sea. In sme f the nrthwest areas, peple take a bath in the water t be far away frm the bad luck during Guyu perid.
While we are busy with ur utdr activities in spring, mre care is needed t deal with health. The mst imprtant weather feature arund Guyu is the big differences between mrning temperatures and night temperatures. It’s imprtant nt t catch a cld. Peple shuld als pay attentin t sme health prblems like hay fever and s n.
34. Hw many custms f Guyu are mentined in paragraph 2?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
35. Accrding t the passage, Guyu is an imprtant perid fr ________.
A. spending all day farmingB. prviding water fr crps
C. fishing in the riverD. having a gd eyesight
36. The last paragraph mainly talks abut ________ arund Guyu.
A. utdr activitiesB. caring abut weather feature
C. health prblemsD. paying attentin t health
37. In which clumn (栏目) f the newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Culture.B. Envirnment.C. Entertainment.D. Health.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了和“谷雨”节气相关的信息。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Picking tea is a custm in Guyu in the suth f the nrth f China peple eat Chinese tn (香椿) as a custm in ften hld sacrifice ceremny (祭祀仪式) fr the sea t bless fr safety and success n the sme f the nrthwest areas, peple take a bath...”可知，第二段提到了4个“谷雨”的习俗：采茶、吃香椿、祭海和沐浴。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Besides, the amunt (量) f rainfall increases much than the day f ‘Rain Water’, which is very imprtant fr the grwth f the crps.”可知，“谷雨”节气的降雨量比“雨水”节气的降雨量增加了很多，这对农作物的生长非常重要。由此推知，“谷雨”是为农作物提供水分的重要时期。故选B。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“While we are busy with ur utdr activities in spring, mre care is needed t deal with shuld als pay attentin t sme health prblems like hay fever and s n.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了人们在“谷雨”期间要注意健康问题。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了和“谷雨”节气相关的信息。因此，你可能在报纸的“文化”栏目读到这篇文章。故选A。
C
Recently, a research n hw a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience educated children abut the fire disasters was dne. The new VR experience was develped by the University f Suth Australia, hping t educate children t learn hw t be safe in a fire. It presents a situatin fr children aged 10-12. In the situatin, they are tasked t lk after a friend’s dg just befre a fire event begins. They take part in a set f prblem-slving activities t help save and prtect themselves and the dg.
The findings shwed that ver 80% f children culd calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages f different chices. They als learned t make wise decisins t prtect themselves frm a fire. Children thught it especially imprtant and meaningful, because 91% f them didn’t have knwledge f fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were t yung t make safety decisins in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it pssible t engage (使参与), educate and empwer the yung. “As children brn in mdern times, they are interested in such technlgy and they can experience events in a real situatin yet within the safe envirnment,” said Delene Weber, ne f the researchers. “Well-designed VR can prvide children with surprisingly valuable learning tls.” Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren’t as physically strng, and are less likely t have learned much abut fire safety, they’re ften mst at risk. Hwever, the rle that children play in the fire safety at their hmes shuld nt be underestimated (低估). “Children dn’t need t be always waiting fr help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.
38. What’s the purpse f the new VR experience?
A. T describe children’s reactins t fire disasters.
B. T teach children t save themselves in a fire.
C. T intrduce ways f aviding a fire t children.
D. T increase children’s interest in VR experiences.
39. Frm the findings, what’s the children’s attitude (态度) twards the new VR experience?
A. Dubtful.B. Wrried.C. Uncertain.D. Supprtive.
40. Frm Para.3, we mainly get t knw the ________ f the new VR experience.
A. develpmentB. advantagesC. qualityD. intrductin
41. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Well-designed VR can ffer children amazingly valuable learning tls.
B. VR experiences are mainly designed fr children in high schl.
C. Children make n difference in the fire safety at their hmes.
D. 91% f children believed they weren’t ld enugh t make safety decisins.
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型虚拟现实体验，它可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The new VR experience was develped by the University f Suth Australia, hping t educate children t learn hw t be safe in a fire.”可知，这种新型虚拟现实体验是希望教育孩子们如何在火灾中保持安全。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The findings shwed that ver 80% f children culd calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages f different chices. They als learned t make wise decisins t prtect themselves frm a fire. Children thught it especially imprtant and meaningful, because 91% f them didn’t have knwledge f fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were t yung t make safety decisins in a fire.”可知，本段通过数据举例，介绍了很多孩子们认为这特别重要和有意义，所以应是持支持态度。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Well-designed VR can prvide children with surprisingly valuable learning tls.”及“With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help”可知，本段主要介绍了虚拟现实体验的益处。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Well-designed VR can prvide children with surprisingly valuable learning tls.”可知，精心设计的虚拟现实体验可以为孩子们提供非常有价值的学习工具。故选A。
D
Beth had a serius disease, and she was wrse than the dctr expected. J and Meg didn’t knw much abut lking after sick peple, s Hannah lked after Beth. She was an excellent nurse. J sat next t Beth’s bed day and night and watched her. The dctr came twice a day, but Beth gt wrse.
The days seemed very dark nw and the huse seemed empty. Nbdy laughed. Meg and J wrked and waited with heavy hearts. They missed their sweet little sister. Everybdy missed the little girl. Mr Laurence lcked his pian because nbdy came t play it. The neighbrs sent all kinds f nice things fr her and their gd wishes. Even pr Mrs Hummel came t the huse t say srry. The girls were surprised t discver hw many friends shy little Beth had.
Dctr Bangs came the fllwing mrning. He lked at Beth and held her ht hand in his. Then he turned t Hannah and said in a lw vice, “Tell Mrs March t cme hme.” J ran dwnstairs, wrte a shrt telegram t her mther and went ut int the snwstrm t send it.
Fr the rest f the day, a breath f fresh air seemed t blw thrugh the huse. Smething better than sunshine brightened the quiet rm. When the girls met, their pale faces brke int smile. They hugged each ther and whispered, “Mther’s cming! Mther’s cming!”
The snw cntinued t fall all day. The hurs passed very slwly. The dctr came and tld them t expect a change in Beth’s cnditin, fr better r wrse, at abut midnight. Hannah lay dwn n the sfa and fell asleep. Mr Laurence walked up and dwn the sitting rm, lking wrried. Laurie lay n the rug and lked int the fire. The girls didn’t sleep at all that night.
42. Accrding t the stry, Beth is a/an ________ girl.
A. braveB. rganized
C. shyD. hnest
43. What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. The girls were sad and they were wrried abut their little sister.
B. The girls were surprised t find their little sister had s many friends
C. Their neighbrs were kind and ready t help them.
D. Their mm knew Beth was serius ill and felt wrried.
44. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing statements?
a. Beth made friends with her neighburs.
b. Mrs Hummel came t the huse t say srry.
c. J went ut t send Mther a shrt telegram.
d Dctr Bangs lked at Beth and held her ht hand.
e. The girls were tld t expect a change in Beth’s illness.
A b-a-d-c-eB. a-b-c-d-eC. a-b-d-c-eD. b-c-e-d-a
45. We can infer frm the stry that ________.
A. J decided t be an excellent nurse
B. Hannah sent the telegraph in the snwstrm
C. Meg wrked and waited with heavy hearts
D. March girls used t play the pian fr Mr Laurence
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Beth患病的经过，她的姐妹Hannah护理她的经过及心理历程，也描述了社区邻居间相互关爱的和谐关系。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The girls were surprised t discver hw many friends shy little Beth had.”可知，Beth是一个害羞的女孩。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Nbdy laughed. Meg and J wrked and waited with heavy hearts.”可知，她们很担心自己的小妹妹。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The neighbrs sent all kinds f nice things fr her and their gd wishes.”可知，Beth和邻居们相处融洽；根据“Even pr Mrs Hummel came t the huse t say srry.”可知，在得知Beth的病情后，可怜的哈默尔太太也到家里表示遗憾；根据“Dctr Bangs came the fllwing mrning. He lked at Beth and held her ht hand in his.”可知，医生握着她滚烫的手；根据“J ran dwnstairs, wrte a shrt telegram t her mther and went ut int the snwstrm t send it.”可知，J出去给母亲发了一封简短的电报；根据“When the girls met, their pale faces brke int smile.”可知，Beth的病情会有所好转。故正确顺序是a-b-d-c-e。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr Laurence lcked his pian because nbdy came t play it.”可推知，女孩过去常常为劳伦斯先生弹钢琴。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tday, peple all ver the wrld have the same hbbies, watch the same mvies, and wear the same clthes. We are nt very different. ___46___ In the East and in the West, scial rules are nt the same.
In the East, it can take a lng time t becme smene’s friend. Peple are very clse t their friends. When peple frm the West meet yu, they will call yu a friend right away. ___47___
When peple frm the East meet yu, they ften ask questins. They want t knw abut yur age, yur family, and if yu are married. T peple frm the West, these are nt plite questins. They dn’t like t talk abut these persnal things.
___48___ In the East, family is always a part f life. Kids there live with their parents fr a lng time. They still listen t them after they grw up.
Hwever, in the West, independence (独立) is very imprtant. Parents prepare their kids fr life. Then, after their kids grw up, they say gdbye and leave hme. ___49___ They dn’t have t listen t their parents.
In the East and in the West, peple think differently t. Peple in the West think abut small details (细节). They als think less and act mre. ___50___ And they ften keep their pinins quiet. That keeps relatinships happy.
A. Family is imprtant fr everyne.
B. Parents teach yu much abut yur life.
C. That desn’t mean they are clse t yu.
D. Hwever, ur cultures are still quite different.
E. Later, the kids can chse t start a family r nt.
F. There are differences between British English and American English.
G. In the East, peple ntice relatinships between things.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了东西方的一些文化差异。
46题详解】
根据“We are nt very different. ... In the East and in the West, scial rules are nt the same.”可知，此处提到文化区别，选项D“然而，我们的文化仍然有很大的不同。”符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“In the East, it can take a lng time t becme smene’s friend. Peple are very clse t their friends.”可知，在东方，成为某人的朋友可能需要很长时间，人们与他们的朋友非常亲密。但是西方的情况不一样，选项C“这并不意味着他们和你亲近。”符合语境，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“In the East, family is always a part f life.”可知，此处提到家庭，选项A“家庭对每个人都很重要。”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Parents prepare their kids fr life. Then, after their kids grw up, they say gdbye and leave hme. ... They dn’t have t listen t their parents.”可知，孩子们长大后离开家，不必听父母的话。选项E“之后，孩子们可以选择是否组建家庭。”符合语境，故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“And they ften keep their pinins quiet. That keeps relatinships happy.”可知，此处提到关系，选项G“在东方，人们注意事物之间的关系。”符合语境，故选G。
第二卷 (非选择题，满分35分)
四、词汇 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
51. Yu may get high marks if yu knw hw t ________ (避免) carelessness.
【答案】avid
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你知道如何避免粗心，你可能会得高分。avid“避免”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作knw的宾语。故填avid。
52. A lt f ________ (观光者) cme t Zhalng Nature Reserve t watch birds every year.
【答案】turists
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年都有很多观光者来扎龙自然保护区观鸟。“观光者”的英文表达是turist，名词，a lt f后接可数名词的复数形式，所以turist要变成turists。故填turists。
53. Thugh the prblem was difficult, the girl didn’t give up and ________ (成功) at last.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这道题很难，但女孩没有放弃，最后成功了。succeed“成功”。根据“didn’t”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此应填succeed过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
54. A number f ________ (导演) pay attentin t the script because f its gd stry.
【答案】directrs
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多导演关注剧本是因为它的故事很好。结合句意和汉语提示可知，directr“导演”，名词；根据“A number f”可知，此处是指大量的导演，应用名词复数形式directrs。故填directrs。
55. It is certain that yu can make much ________ (进步) if yu try yur best.
【答案】prgress
【解析】
【详解】句意：可以肯定的是，如果你尽力而为，你一定能取得很大的进步。根据中文提示可知，“进步”的英文表达为prgress，much修饰不可数名词prgress。故填prgress。
56. —Has yur sister gne ________ (到国外) fr travelling?
—Yes, she has.
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妹妹出国旅游了吗？——是的，她去了。根据汉语“到国外”提示，应是副词abrad。故填abrad。
57. Please keep s________ while yu are watching a film.
【答案】(s)ilent
【解析】
【详解】句意：看电影时请保持安静。空格处应填一个形容词作表语，结合“while yu are watching a film”及首字母提示可知，此处应用silent表示“安静的”。故填(s)ilent。
58. She knws many different languages, such as F________, English and s n.
【答案】(F)rench
【解析】
【详解】句意：她懂得许多不同的语言，如法语、英语等等。根据“She knws many different languages, such as F...”可知，此处表达语言，应为French“法语”。故填(F)rench。
59. The shw was s ________ (nt interesting) that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening.
【答案】bring
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个节目太无聊了，我昨天晚上看的时候都困了。根据“nt interesting”可知，此处是指这节目很无聊，即bring“无聊的，没趣的”，在句中作表语。故填bring。
60. This new sprts car is n sale nw but still I can’t ________ (have enugh mney t pay fr smething) it.
【答案】affrd
【解析】
【详解】句意：这辆新跑车现在正在出售，但我还是买不起。根据“have enugh mney t pay fr smething”可知，此处是有足够的钱来买东西，即affrd“买得起”，动词；根据空前“can’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填affrd。
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 (共10 小题，每小题1 分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Last summer vacatin, Marisl had t stay with her grandparents. She ___61___ (feel) sad and missed the swimming pl at the summer camp very much. She really wanted t g t the summer camp t meet sme new ___62___ (friend) and have fun tgether. Her grandfather nticed Marisl was unhappy and wanted t d smething ___63___ (cheer) her up.
One day, while she ___64___ (walk) dwn t the lake nearby, her grandfather asked if she wuld like t sail with him. Her grandpa was gd at sailing.
“I want t share my sailing knwledge with yu.” her grandfather said. Marisl listened ___65___ (careful) as her grandfather talked abut hw t drive the bat. Then they gt n the bat and started t sail arund the lake. It was ___66___ (difficult) than Marisl imagined and she was very nervus at first. Her grandfather tld her ___67___ (relax) and feel the wind.
Sn Marisl gt sme sailing skills. She clsed her eyes and enjyed the exciting sailing. She felt s happy that she kept ___68___ (laugh).
After sailing, they went hme t enjy a delicius dinner that ___69___ (make) by her grandmther. As she ate, she realized it was the nicest summer vacatin she ever had. S never regret what yu can’t ____70____ (d), but enjy the gd time f the mment.
【答案】61. felt
62. friends
63. t cheer
64. was walking
65. carefully
66. mre difficult
67. t relax
68. laughing
69. was made
70. d
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公玛丽索未能如愿去夏令营，暑假和爷爷奶奶待在一起，结果爱上了航行的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：她感到很难过，非常想念夏令营的游泳池。根据“and missed the swimming pl at the summer camp very much.”可知and表示并列，前后时态应该保持一致，结合missed可知是一般过去时。故填felt。
【62题详解】
句意：她真的很想去夏令营认识一些新朋友，一起玩得开心。friend是可数名词，又根据空格前的“sme new”可知此处应该用可数名词的复数。故填friends。
【63题详解】
句意：她的爷爷注意到玛丽索不开心，想做点什么让她高兴起来。根据空格前“Her grandfather nticed Marisl was unhappy”以及“cheer her up”可知此处不定式作目的状语，意为“为了让她高兴起来”，故填t cheer。
【64题详解】
句意：一天，当她走到附近的湖边时，她的爷爷问她是否愿意和他一起航行。根据主句的谓语“asked”可知该句为一般过去时，结合句意可知从句为过去进行时，结构是：was/were ding，从句的主语是she，所以用was ding结构。故填was walking。
【65题详解】
句意：玛丽索尔仔细地听着她的爷爷谈论如何开船。根据空格前的谓语动词“listened”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词。故填carefully。
【66题详解】
句意：这比玛丽索想象的要困难得多，一开始她非常紧张。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处需要用比较级，又因difficult是多音节词汇。故填mre difficult。
【67题详解】
句意：她的爷爷让她放松一下，感受一下风。根据空格前的“tld her”可知此处考查动词短语tell sb t d sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填t relax。
【68题详解】
句意：她感到很高兴，所以她一直在笑。根据空格前的“kept”可知，该处要用动名词的形式作宾语，keep ding sth. 意为“一直做某事”，故填laughing。
【69题详解】
句意：航行结束后，他们回家享用了她的奶奶做的美味晚餐。根据“they went hme t enjy a delicius dinner that…by her grandmther.”结合句意可知此处that引导的是定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是dinner，dinner是“被制作”，被动语态的结构是：be dne。并且句子的时态为过去时，故用was dne形式。故填was made。
【70题详解】
句意：所以永远不要后悔你不能做的事情，但要享受这段美好的时光。根据空格之前“can’t”可知情态动词后用动词原形。故填d。
六、书面表达(满分15分)
71. 世界环境保护日就要到了，你校组织以“Being a Vlunteer f Ging Green”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以林涛的名义，根据以下内容写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。
注意：
1.必须包括所有要点，并适当拓展；表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
2.词数：100词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Being a Vlunteer f Ging Green
Hell, everyne. I’m Lin Ta. I want t be a vlunteer f ging green. I’m glad t make a speech here.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
【答案】例文
Being a Vlunteer f Ging Green
Hell, everyne. I’m Lin Ta. I want t be a vlunteer f ging green. I’m glad t make a speech here.
I have many strng qualities. I’m s cnfident that I’m nt afraid f making a speech in public. I’m creative, s I ften cme up with new ideas. I’m als rganized. I always keep all my things in gd rder.
My favurite clur is green, because it’s the clur f nature and represents new life. I have wrked as a vlunteer fr prtecting the envirnment. I have als helped my classmates deal with their prblems. Fr example, sme f them felt sleepy in class. I advised them t manage the time better and g t bed earlier.
If I can be a vlunteer, I can d many things fr ur envirnment. I can thrw the rubbish int the rubbish bin. It’s necessary fr me t save water by turning ff the tap when I brush my teeth. I shuldn’t use plastic bags. Instead, I shuld take my wn bags when shpping. I must try my best t make a big difference t the envirnment.
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的品质，最爱的颜色和原因，志愿事迹和环保措施；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid f 害怕
②cme up with 想出
③deal with 处理
④make a big difference t the envirnment 对环境产生重大影响
[高分句型]
①I’m s cnfident that I’m nt afraid f making a speech in public.（结果状语从句）
②My favurite clur is green, because it’s the clur f nature and represents new life.（原因状语从句）
③If I can be a vlunteer, I can d many things fr ur envirnment.（条件状语从句）
We are lsing hme!
Like many ther animals, we live in the trees. Hwever, billins f trees are being cut dwn every year t make paper fr humans. In this way, a lt f animals’ hmes are being destryed! Is it right t make animals hmeless s that humans can have mre paper?
Elephants mstly live n the plain f Africa and in the frests f Asia. But tday, they are facing a serius prblem: large numbers are being killed fr meat and skin, especially fr ivry (象牙). They are in danger! Only when we stp buying elephant prducts can we stp the killing and save them. Let’s say NO t sale!
品质
有条理，有创意（各举一例）
最爱的颜色
绿色，因为……
事迹
做过环保志愿者， 帮助同学们解决烦恼（举一例）
环保措施
……（至少两点）
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