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展开2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼,容量大,速度快。所以,学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路,要快速地用脑思,用心听、用嘴说,用手写,才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成,重视规范的做题步骤,重视思考过程。更重要的是,做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习,重视基础知识的同时,要坚持阅读训练,促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间,重效果,扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧,任务重,需要同学们充分抢抓时间,利用时间,紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就,需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点,成功只是早晚的事!
【口袋书】专题17 形容词副词六类15个考点(清单) 解析版
目录
形容词副词考点思维导图 P1
考点清单一、形容词变副词加-ly七种场合归纳 P2
考点清单二、形容词用于系表结构作表语 P3
考点清单三、形容词修饰名词作定语 P3
考点清单四、高频易混形容词副词辨析 P4
考点清单五、常考形容词后缀归纳 P7
分类训练(一)单句填空(高考真题) P9
分类训练(二)单句填空(高考真题) P10
分类训练(三)单项选择(高考真题) P11
分类训练(四)单句填空(模拟试题) P11
分类训练(五)语法填空(外刊原创) P11
“茶和天下 苏韵雅集”巴黎展展现诗意江苏 P11
形容词副词考点思维导图
考点清单一、形容词变副词加-ly七种场合归纳
要点精讲1:多数形容词变为副词,直接加-ly:
successful—successfully severe—severely extreme—extremely
例外:full-fully
要点精讲2:以-y结尾形容词变副词要变y为i再加-ly:
happy—happily easy—easily heavy—heavily necessary---necessarily
例外:shy—shyly
要点精讲3:以-le, -ble结尾的形容词变副词,去e加y:
gentle—gently pssible—pssibly prbable—prbably simple—simply
例外:true—truly whle—whlly
要点精讲4:以-ic结尾的形容词变为副词,直接加-ally:
basic—basically specific—specifically autmatic—autmatically
例外:public--publicly
要点精讲5:以-ing结尾形容词变为副词,直接加-ly:
surprising-surprisingly increasing—increasingly interesting—interestingly
要点精讲6:以-ed结尾形容词变为副词,直接加-ly:
repeat—repeatedly hurried—hurriedly unexpected—unexpectedly
例1:I'm terribly srry, sir. I'll get yu anther ne.
例2:Healthy teeth can help us prnunce accurately.
例3:We shuld plan scientifically, and establish a prper city netwrk.
例4:She didn't let anyne knw what she truly felt.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2019•全国II) Her years f hard wrk have _________ (final) been acknwledged after a custmer nminated (提名) her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.
2.(2019•全国III) They als shared with us many traditinal stries abut Hawaii that were_________ (huge) ppular with turists.
3.(2019•浙江) When the children are walking r cycling t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can _________ (easy) see them.
4. In spite f the fall frm his hrse, his legs were (surprise) uninjured.
【答案与解析】
1.finally。修饰动词应用副词。故答案是finally。
2.hugely。修饰形容词应用副词。故答案是hugely。
3.easily。修饰动词应用副词。故答案是easily。
4.surprisingly。修饰形容词应用副词。故答案是surprisingly。
考点清单二、形容词用于系表结构作表语
要点精讲:“系动词+表语”结构中系动词后接形容词作表语,该考点在短文改错中频繁出现应予以重视。这些系动词分三类:
①感官类系动词:lk, seem, appear, feel, sund, taste, smell
②变化类系动词:becme, turn, cme, g, fall, get
③保持证明类系动词:stay, keep, be, remain, prve, turn ut
例1:Gd medicine tastes bitter t the muth.
例2:His dream f being a dancer has cme true.
例3:What he said prved t be crrect in the end.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
5.(2019·浙江) Schl unifrms are ________(traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them.
6.(2018·全国III) I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid lking directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel _________ (challenge).
7.(2018·浙江) The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be _________ (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up.
8.(2019·全国II) But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It's _________ (wnder).
9.(2018·全国I) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _________ (energy).
【答案与解析】
5.traditinal。结合语境应用形容词作表语。故答案是traditinal。
6.challenged。结合语境应用形容词作表语。feel challenged表示“感到被挑战”。故答案是challenged。
7.affrdable。结合语境应用形容词作表语,affrdable表示“买得起的”。故答案是affrdable。
8.wnderful。结合语境应用形容词作表语。故答案是wnderful。
9.energetic。结合语境应用形容词作表语,energetic表示“使精力充沛的”。故答案是energetic。
考点清单三、形容词修饰名词作定语
要点精讲:形容词修饰名词作定语是基本用法,此考点在短文改错中经常出现,难度不大,注意审题即可。
例1:D yu knw anyne famus in this field?
例2:I knw an actr suitable fr the part.
例3:Lts f studies have shwn that glbal warming has already becme a very serius prblem.
【即时训练】单句改错或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
10.(2017·全国I) It was a relief and I came t a suddenly stp just in the middle n the rad.
11.(2019·北京) Students shuld have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend, and it’s never t early t make necessary preparatins fr a healthy and _____________ (meaning) cllege experience.
12.(2017•浙江) But smething made her lk clser, and she nticed a _____________ (shine) bject.
【答案与解析】
10. suddenly改为sudden。结合语境修饰名词应用形容词。故答案是suddenly改为sudden。
11.meaningful。结合语境应用形容词作定语,meaningful表示“有意义的”。故答案是meaningful。
12.shining/shiny。结合语境应用形容词作定语,shining/shiny表示“闪光的,发亮的”。故答案是shining/shiny。
考点清单四、高频易混形容词副词辨析
要点精讲1:具有两种形式的副词的区别
【即时训练】从括号内所给单词中选择一个填在空白处。
13. We think _____________ (high/highly) f their research in the field.
14. It's nly _____________ (late/lately) that she's been well enugh t g ut.
15.Gwenhad nt seen her dad all that much, because ______(mst/mstly) he wrked n the ships. 16. She has thught very _____________ (hard/hardly) abut her future plans.
【答案与解析】
13. highly。think highly f是固定搭配,表示“高度评价”。故答案是highly。
14. lately。lately表示“最近,近来”,常与现在完成时连用。故答案是lately。
15. mstly。mstly表示“大部分地;主要地”,符合语境逻辑。故答案是mstly。
16. hard。think hard表示“用心思考”。故答案是hard。
要点精讲2:常见易混形容词副词的区别
【即时训练】单句改错。
17. (2016·全国II) It des nt cst many, yet we can still learn a lt.
18. (2016·全国III)At first, I thught I knew everything and culd make decisins by myself. Hwever, my parents didn’t seem t think such.
19. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are s much that we ften share them with ur neighbrs.
【答案与解析】
17. many改为much。句意:这样花钱不多,但是仍然可以学到很多东西。涉及到金钱,不可数概念,故答案是many改为much。
18. such改为s。s这里代替上文出现的句子。故答案是such改为s。
19. much改为many。结合语境这里指There are s fruits…,复数概念,故答案是much改为many。
要点精讲3:-ing、-ed类形容词
-ed形容词主要用来说明人的感受,含有“感到……”之意。-ing形容词主要用来说明给人的感受,含有“令人……”之意。
例1:The instructins n the bx are very cnfusing.
例2:The children gave a cnfused accunt f what had happened.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20. The audience were very ___________ (excite) by the shw.
21. The parents are ___________ (wrry) abut their ___________ (wrry) sn.
22. When a plice car appeared n the rad, the thief had a ___________ (frighten) lk n his face.
【答案与解析】
20. excited。句意:观众们看了演出感到非常激动。结合语境应用excited。故答案是excited。
21. wrried;wrrying。句意:父母在为他们令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。句中用wrried说明父母,是因为父母感到担心;用wrrying说明儿子,是因为这个儿子令父母担心。故答案是wrried;wrrying。
22. frightened。句意:当警车出现在马路上时,那个小偷脸上是吃惊的表情。根据语境逻辑脸上是“感到吃惊的”表情。故答案是frightened。
要点精讲3:形容词副词语境辨析
形容词副词语境辨析能力四高考英语基本要求之一,具体体现在单项填空、完形填空、短文改错中。辨析的技巧包括:一看汉语意思,二看固定搭配,三看行文逻辑。
【即时训练】从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23. I’m s ______ t all thse vlunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
A. specialB. superirC. gratefulD. attractive
24. They gave mney t the ld peple's hme either ______ r thrugh their cmpanies.
A. legallyB. sincerelyC. persnallyD. deliberately
25. The girl used t be shy, but is ____ getting active in grup wrk and is mre willing t express herself.
A. gradually B. usually C. previusly D. merely
26. Even thugh the cnference hall is near his apartment, he has t hurry a little if he wants t be_____.
A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasnable
27. I dn’t think what he said is _____ t the tpic we are discussing. He has missed the pint.
A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar
【答案与解析】
23. C。句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。A特殊的;B优秀的,比好的;C感激的;D有吸引力的。根据句意可知,这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情,故选C。
24. C。句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是一个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。A合法地;B真诚地;C亲自,当面地,个人而言;D故意地。故选C。
25. A。句意:那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团队合作越来越积极, (比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。A项“逐渐地”B项“通常,经常”; C项“以前”; D项“仅仅”。故选A项。
26.B.句意:尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,如果他想要准时的话,还是必须快点。A项“精确的”;B项“守时的,准时的”;C项“有效率的”;D项“合理的”。故选D项。
27. C。句意:我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A项“忠实的,忠诚的”;B项“与……平行”;C项“和……相关”;D项“和……相似”。be relevant t“和……相关”。故选C项。
考点清单五、常考形容词后缀归纳
要点精讲1:名词变形容词的后缀
项目
点拨
典例
deep
在深处,深深地(本义,不带感情色彩)
They sat and talked deep int the night. 他们坐着谈话,一直谈到深夜。
deeply
深深地(引申义,带有感情色彩)
He was deeply wunded by his sn's cmments.他被他儿子的评论深深地刺伤了。
high
高高地(本义,不带感情色彩)
An eagle circled high verhead. 一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。
highly
高度地(引申义,带有感情色彩)
Daphne thught highly f the schl. 达夫妮对那所学校评价很高。
clse
在深处,深深地(本义,不带感情色彩)
They sat clse tgether . 他们紧挨着坐在一起。
clsely
密切地;仔细地(引申义,带有感情色彩)
I sat and watched everyne very clsely. 我坐着仔细观察每一个人。
wide
大地;宽地
He std with his legs wide apart . 他站在那里,两腿叉开。
widely
广泛地
The idea is nw widely accepted.这个思想现在已普遍接受。
late
迟地,晚地
The birthday card arrived three days late. 生日贺卡晚到了三天。
lately
最近;近来
I haven't been sleeping well lately. 我最近一直睡不好觉。
hard
努力地;用功地
Dn't hit it s hard! 别这么用力打!
hardly
几乎不
I can hardly keep my eyes pen. 我困得都快睁不开眼了。
mst
最多,最
It was mst kind f yu t meet me. 你来接我真是太好了。
mstly
大部分地;主要地
Cars are mstly metal. 汽车大多是金属制成的。
项目
点拨
典例
s
adv 如此;太 (修饰形容词、副词或动词)
Dn't lk s angry. 别那样怒气冲冲的。
She spke s quietly that I culd hardly hear her. 她说话轻得我几乎听不见。
such
adj 这样的,如此的 (修饰名词)
It's such a beautiful day! 天气多么好哇!
It was such fine weather that they all went shpping.那是个好天气,他们都去购物了。
gd
adj 好的,好样的 (作定语或表语)
The pian was in gd cnditin. 这台钢琴状况良好。
Srry, my English is nt very gd.对不起,我的英语不太好。
well
adv 好的 (修饰动词、形容词作状语)
The kids all behaved well. 孩子们都很规矩。
Add the lemn juice and mix well. 加进柠檬汁并搅拌均匀。
many
adj 很多的,许多的(修饰复数名词)
Hw many children d yu have? 你有几个孩子?
I've knwn her fr a great many years.我认识她好多好多年。
much
adj很多的,许多的(修饰不可数名词)
Hw much water d yu need? 你要多少水?
Thank yu very much fr the flwers. 非常感谢你的这些花。
few
adj 一些;少的(修饰复数名词)
Very few students learn Latin nw.现在学拉丁语学生少得很。
little
adj一些;少的(修饰不可数名词)
f yu have any spare milk, culd yu give me a little? 你要是有多余的牛奶,给我一些好吗?
1.+y 结尾的形容词
anger →angry 生气的
hunger→hungry 饿的
fg→fggy 有雾的
fur→furry 毛皮的
guilt →guilty 内疚的
health→healthy 健康的
2.名词+ ed
balance→balanced 平衡的
spt → sptted 有斑点的
gift →gifted 有天赋的
talent→talented 有天赋的
crwd→ crwded 拥挤的
3.名词+ ful/less
meaning→meaningful 有意义的
care→careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的
clur→clurful 五彩缤纷的
pain →painful 痛苦的
beauty →beautiful 美丽的
wnder →wnderful 极好的
fear→ fearless 不怕的
4.名词+ able
change →changeable 易变的
cmfrt→cmfrtable 舒适的
knwledge→knwledgeable 博学的
suit →suitable 合适的
5.名词+ us
curage→curageus 勇敢的
danger→dangerus 危险的
mystery →mysterius 神秘的
fame →famus 著名的
pisn→pisnus 有毒的
humr→humrus 幽默地
6. ce变成t结尾的形容词
inncence →inncent 无辜的
evidence →evident 显然的
silence →silent 沉默的
patience→patient 有耐心的
7. +al 结尾的形容词
additin→additinal 附加的,额外的
class→classical 经典的
medicine →medical 医学的
music→musical 音乐的
grammar→grammatical 语法的
glbe→glbal 全球的
agriculture→agricultural 农业的
culture→cultural 文化的
8.+ly结尾的形容词
friend→friendly 友好的
lve→lvely 可爱的
day →daily 每日的
mnth →mnthly 每月的
9.+ en结尾的形容词
wd→wden 木制的
wl→wlen 羊毛的
gld →glden 金子般的
10. 学科名词以及其它一些名词
加cal变成形容词。
chemistry →chemical 化学的
physics →physical 身体的
plitics →plitical 政治的
eclgy→ eclgical 生态的
11.ance变成ant结尾的形容词
significance →significant 有意义的
ignrance→ ignrant 无知的
tlerance →tlerant 容忍的
12.+cial结尾的形容词。
race→ racial 种族的
face→ facial 面部的
cmmerce →cmmercial 商业的
finance →financial 金融的
benefit →beneficial 除外
13.其他
energy→energetic 精力充沛的
strategy→strategic 战略的
self→selfish 自私的
wisdm→wise 明智的
freedm →free 空的免费的
height →high 高的
lve→lving 慈爱的
death→dead 死的
pleasure→pleasant / pleased 高兴的
ppularity →ppular 流行的
pride→prud 骄傲的
scientist→scientific 科学的
freedm→free 自由的
wrld → wrldwide 全世界的
要点精讲2:动词变形容词的后缀
1.词尾加ful
use → useful 有用的
care → careful 小心的
help → helpful 有帮助的
thank → thankful 感激的
peace → peaceful 和平的
frget → frgetful 健忘的
2.词尾加d或ed:
please → pleased 高兴的
unite → united 联合的
excite → excited 激动的
surprise → surprised 惊讶的
rganize → rganized 有组织的
clse → clsed 封闭的
3.词尾加ing:
interest → interesting 有趣的
surprise → surprising 令人惊讶
excite → exciting 令人兴奋的
develp → develping 发展中的
4.词尾变y为i,加ed:
wrry → wrried 担忧的
marry → married 已婚的
fry → fried 油煎的
terrify → terrified 恐惧的
5.词尾加able:
knw → knwledgeable 博学的
adjust → adjustable 可调整的
accept→acceptable 可接受的
respect→respectable 体面的
6.其它:
lse → lst 迷失的
fl → flish 愚蠢的
live → lively / alive / living 活着的
wake → awake 醒着的
taste → tasty 美味的
speak → spken 口语的
break → brken 破损的
die → dead 死的
educate →educatinal 教育的
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
28.(2016•浙江)That yung man is hnest,cperative,always there when yu need his help. In shrt,he's ________(rely).
29.(2015•福建)It was ________(cnsider)f Michael t infrm us f his delay in case we gt wrried.
30.(2014•新课标Ⅰ)Just be ________(patience).
31.(2014•辽宁)My legs becme ________(pain).
32.(2014•湖北)Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the vase,she gave him a ________(tlerance)smile and let him g.
【答案与解析】
28. reliable。句意:这个年轻人诚实、善于合作,你需要时总能到场。总之,他很可靠。be动词后接形容词作表语。
29. cnsiderate。句意:迈克尔考虑真周全,告知我们他的延误以便我们感到担忧。It is cnsiderate f sb t d sth.是个固定句型。
30. patient。句意:就耐心一点吧。be动词后接形容词构成系表结构。
31. painful。句意:我的腿开始疼痛起来。becme动词后接形容词构成系表结构。
32. tlerant。句意:她没有责怪那个打碎花瓶的男孩,相反给他一个容忍性微笑,让他走了。空白处需要一个形容词作定语。
【即时训练】单句改错。
33.At ne time, I even felt my parents culdn't understand me, s I hped I culd be freely frm them.
34.Lts f studies have shwn that glbal warming has already becme a very seriusly prblem.
35.S really friendship shuld be able t stand all srts f tests.
36.That is t much fr us, cnsidering hw clsely the huses are.
37.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.
38.It reminds me f my childhd and f the ld man wh didn’t real want t make mney by painting.
39.And yu will pssible find prper slutins with the help f yur schlmates.
40.We came t the ft f the hill and selected a place that lked suitably and settled dwn.
【答案】
33. freely—free 34.seriusly—serius 35.really-real 36. clsely—clse 37.taste—tasty 38.real—really 39.pssible—pssibly 40. Suitably---suitable
分类训练(一)高考真题
1. (2022全国甲卷) Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre _________ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
2.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and _________ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
3.(2022新高考II卷)When he lked dwn, he _________ (accidental) slipped and fell ver the edge.
4. (2021全国甲卷) Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their _________ (day) rutines.
5. (2021全国乙卷)Prvide _________ (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
6.(2021新高考卷)The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will _________ (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
7.(2021浙江1月卷) But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed _________ (sharp).
8.( 2021新高考卷) Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure that ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur _________ (ache) legs.
9.(2020全国I卷) Landing n the mn’s far side is _________ (extreme) challenging.
10.(2020全国III卷) As the small bat mved, _________ (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
【答案】
1.meaningful 2.eventually 3.accidentally 4.daily 5.financial 6.undubtedly 7.sharply 8.aching 9.extremely 10.gently
分类训练(二)单句改错(高考真题)
11. (2021全国甲卷) In my pinin, when in truble, we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mstly.
12. (2021全国乙卷)Sme will turn t their parents r teachers fr help. Only a little chse t deal with the prblems n their wn.
13. (2021全国乙卷)What’s mre, ding husewrk can be a frm f mentally relaxatin frm study.
14.(2020全国I卷) Tday I tried cking a simply dish myself.
15.(2020全国II卷) Then I can spare sme time t learn it again, such that we can practice tgether every day.
16.(2023全国甲卷)The bees, butterfly and many ther insects lked lvely and beautifully n the stamps.
17.(2023全国乙卷)Hwever, instead f the brwnish red hair she had hped fr, she final gt purple hair.
18.(2019全国I卷) I stpped the ball and kicked it hardly back t the playgrund.
19.(2019全国II卷) First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s clly.
20.(2023全国乙卷)At least ne thing prved truth: the clr wuldn’t wash ut.
11.mstly改为mst 12.little改为few 13.mentally改为mental 14.simply改为simple 15.such改为s 16. beautifully改为beautiful 17. final改为finally 18.hardly改为hard 19.clly改为cl 20. truth改为true
分类训练(三)高考真题
21. ( 2021•天津)While rck-climbing, yu need t remain very _____ s that yu wn't make any dangerus errrs.
A. satisfiedB. fcusedC. amusedD. delighted
22. (2021•天津)As wrking frm hme becmes ________ cmmn, peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a full-time career.
A. increasinglyB. equallyC. nervuslyD. cnfusingly
23. (2020•江苏)The utbreak f Cvid-19 has meant an _____ change in ur life and wrk.
A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic
24. (2020•天津)Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn, we dn’t have t read the bk if we dn’t want t, as it is ______.
A. wrthwhileB. necessaryC. ptinalD. serius
25. (2019•江苏)Unlike traditinal gyms, app-backed gyms ffer peple ___________ ptins t exercise.
A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight
26. (2018•江苏)Despite the pr service f the htel, the manager is _______ t invest in sufficient training fr his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant C. anxius D. ready
27. (2017•江苏)The disappearance f dinsaurs is nt necessarily caused by astrnmical incidents. But _______ explanatins are hard t find.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguus D. apparent
28. (2016•江苏)His cmprehensive surveys have prvided the mst __________statements f hw, and n what basis, data are cllected.
A. explicitB. ambiguusC. riginalD. arbitrary
29. (2016•江苏)His cmprehensive surveys have prvided the mst __________statements f hw, and n what basis, data are cllected.
A. explicitB. ambiguusC. riginalD. arbitrary
30. (2015•江苏)The plice fficers decided t cnduct a thrugh and _______ review f the case.
A. cmprehensive B. cmplicated C. cnscius D. crucial
【答案与解析】
21. B。句意:在攀岩的时候,你需要保持非常专注,这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A. satisfied满意的;B. fcused专注的;C. amused被逗乐的;D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“s that yu wn't make any dangerus errrs”可知要想不犯任何危险的错误,攀岩的时候需要保持专注,fcused符合语境。故选B。
22. A。句意:随着在家工作变得越来越普遍,人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。A. increasingly越来越多地,渐增地;B. equally相等地;C. nervusly紧张地;D. cnfusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易,是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍,increasingly符合语境。故选A。
23. B。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd荒谬的;B. abrupt突然的;C. allergic过敏的;D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知,新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
24. C。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法,如果我们不想读这本书,就不必读,因为它是可选择的。A. wrthwhile值得的;B. necessary必要的;C. ptinal 可选择的,选修的;D. serius严肃的,认真的。根据“we dn’t have t read the bk if we dn’t want t”可知,这本书读不读都可以,由此可知,它是“可选择的”。故选C。
25. C。句意:不像传统的体育锻炼,有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的,随便的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. flexible灵活的;D. tight紧的,密封的。故选C。
26. B。句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的;B. reluctant不情愿的;C. anxius渴望的;D. ready准备好的。故选B。
27. A。A. alternative可供替代的;B. aggressive好斗的,有进取心的;C. ambiguus
有野心的,耗时的;D. apparent显而易见的。句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的,但是也很难找
到其它的解释。故选A。
28. A。形容词explicit明晰的,清楚的;ambiguus模棱两可的,含糊不清的;riginal原始的,最初的;arbitrary任意的,专制的;句意:对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据,他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。
29. A。形容词explicit明晰的,清楚的;ambiguus模棱两可的,含糊不清的;riginal原始的,最初的;arbitrary任意的,专制的;句意:对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据,他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。
30. A。句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。cmprehensive “综合的,全面的,有理解力的”;cmplicated “复杂的”;cnscius “有意识的”;crucial “至关重要的”。故选A项。
分类训练(四)模拟试题
1.I ften take my sn t bkstres t find smething ____________(suit) fr him t read.
2.When I stpped playing and lked up, I was ____________(shck) t see a small crwed arund us.
3.____________(immediate), he rse and went dwn thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.
4.The Palace and the Frbidden City in Beijing are the nly tw____________(exist) imperial palaces in China.
5.____________(riginal) funded in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, it is a cmbinatin f a bkstre and a reading library.
6.There were many ____________(talent) actrs ut there just waiting t be discvered.
7.The ___________(surprise) expressin n his face suggested that he knew nthing abut the matter.
8.Despite many years’ learning f English, I still feel ____________(puzzle) in sme aspects.
9.I have learned a great deal frm wrking with him and all the ther ________ (create) artists.
10.Yu shuld be __________(frmal) trained if yu want t win a prize in the cmpetitin.
11.Sme peple feel __________(anny) at the lud nise made by the supermarket.
12.Yu are interested in hw we shw respect fr ur teachers and here is smething ________(detail).
13.Mr. Zhang nce taught in a remte village in Anhui Prvince as a vlunteer, which was ________ (access) nly n ft.
14.Althugh parents shuld take gd care f their yung children, they dn’t ________ (necessary) d anything fr them.
15.Yu can't be careful enugh while driving a car, fr accidents happen ________ (frequent).
16.The girl tk a bk ________ (randm) frm the shelf while she was wandering in the bkshp.
17.________ (frtunate), I wn’t be able t attend the meeting.
18.Keeping a diary in English is an ________ (effect) way t imprve ur English writing abilities.
19.Yung peple shuld learn t be _________ (cmpete).
20.As a matter f fact, every pssible use shuld be made f ________ (advance) technlgy.
21.Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn, we dn’t have t read the bk if we dn’t want t, as it is ________ (ptin).
22.We are all ________ (entire) respnsible fr ur actins.
23.There have been sme prblems but ________ (basic) it’s a gd system.
24.The bk prvides ________ (value) infrmatin n recent trends.
25.My little by, d yu feel mre ________ (cmfrt) nw than befre?
26.The ld peple there were talkative and they tld us their ________ (persn) stries cheerfully.
27.The Frbidden City attracts visitrs because f its lng histry and ________ (culture) significance, but perhaps it shuld add ne mre thing t its list f attractins: earthquake shelter.
28.While yur IQ tells yu hw ________ (intelligence) yu are, yur EQ tells yu hw well yu use yur intelligence.
29.The ________ (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
30.Hwever, with huge amunts f water t use, it raised different ________ (envirnment) cncerns.
31.The phrase __________ (apparent) traces its rigins t a pst earlier this year in an nline frum run by the Chinese search giant Baidu.
32.It will nt nly benefit the tw peples, but als ________ (significant) imprve reginal cnnectivity.
33.It will als enable La businesses t ________ (well) fit int reginal and glbal supply chains.
34.Fr example, ________ (rugh) 200 academics - many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
35.The ________(sustain)success f small farmers, thugh, wn't happen withut fundamental changes t the industry.
36.Ding ______(vlunteer) wrk and helping peple in need make me happy and satisfied.
37.We shuld wrk tgether t create a ______(harmny) sciety where everyne can live in harmny with each ther.
38.Our travel agency is________(rely), and we try t describe ur centers as realistically as pssible.
39.The ________(finance)markets have given the thumbs up t the new plicy.
40.This deadline will be extended nly in________ (exceptin) circumstances .
【答案与解析】
1.suitable【详解】考查形容词。句意:我经常带儿子去书店找适合他阅读的书。形容词修饰名词,置于其前,修饰复合不定代词,置于其后,用形容词suitable作后置定语,修饰复合不定代词smething。故填suitable。
2.shcked【详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意:当我停止演奏并抬起头来时,我惊讶地看到一小群人围着我们。修饰形容人用-ed形容词,修饰形容物用-ing形容词,此处用-ed形容词shcked说明主语人I的状态,作表语。故填shcked。
3.Immediately【详解】考查副词。句意:立即,他站起身,穿过医院大厅,走进了她的房间。修饰整个句子用副词作状语,故填Immediately。
4.existing【详解】考查形容词。句意:北京的故宫和紫禁城是中国现存的两个皇宫。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词palaces,exist的形容词是existing,意为“现存的”,故填existing。
5.Originally【详解】考查副词。句意:它最初由西尔维亚·比奇于1919年创建,是一个书店和阅读图书馆的结合。修饰动词funded应用副词riginally,作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Originally。
6.talented【详解】考查形容词。句意:有很多才华横溢的演员等着被发现。此处修饰名词actrs,应用形容词talented“有天资的,有才能的”,作定语。故填talented。
7.surprised【详解】考查形容词。句意:他脸上惊讶的表情表明他对这件事一无所知。结合语意,名词expressin表示“表情”,空处应用形容词surprised,表示“感到惊讶的”,作定语修饰名词。故填surprised。
8.puzzled【详解】考查形容词。句意:尽管学了很多年英语,但在某些方面我仍然感到困惑。结合语意,此处表示我在某些方面感到困惑,应用形容词puzzled,表示“感到困惑的”,作句子表语。故填puzzled。
9.creative【详解】考查形容词。句意:我从与他和所有其他有创造力的艺术家的合作中学到了很多。分析句子可知,“artists”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,create的形容词为creative意为“有创造力的”,作定语修饰“artists”。故填creative。
10.frmally【详解】考副词。句意:如果你想在比赛中获奖,你应该接受正规训练。副词frmally作状语,修饰动词trained。故填frmally。
11.annyed【详解】考查形容词。句意:有些人对超市发出的巨大噪音感到恼火。分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词作表语,表示“恼火的”,为形容词annyed。故填annyed。
12.detailed【详解】考查形容词。句意:你对于我们如何对老师表达尊重感兴趣,这里有一些详细的内容。根据句意,此处表示“详细的”,故填形容词detailed,作定语,故填detailed。
13.accessible【详解】考查形容词。句意:张先生曾在安徽省一个偏远的村庄做过志愿者,那里只有步行才能到达。作be动词后的表语,用形容词accessible。故填accessible。
14.necessarily【详解】考查副词。句意:虽然父母应该好好照顾他们的孩子,但他们不一定要为他们做任何事。分析句式结构再根据提示词可知,修饰动词d应该用副词。故填:necessarily。
15.frequently【详解】考查副词。句意:在开车的时候你再怎么小心也不为过,因为事故时常发生。空格处用副词frequently修饰动词happen,frequently意为“经常地”,故填frequently。
16.randmly【详解】考查副词。句意:这个女孩在书店闲逛的时候随意从书架上拿了一本书。分析句子可知,空处修饰谓语动词tk应用副词randmly,表示“随意地”,作状语。故填randmly。
17.Unfrtunately【详解】考查副词。句意:很遗憾我不能参加这次会议。此处修饰后文整句话,应用副词,由句意可知,此处表示“不幸的是”,应用unfrtunately,作状语。故填Unfrtunately。
18.effective【详解】考查形容词。句意:用英语写日记是提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法。此处应用形容词effective来作定语,修饰名词way,effective意为“有效的”,故填effective。
19.cmpetitive【详解】考查形容词。句意:年轻人应该学会竞争。be后接形容词作表语,cmpete的形容词是cmpetitive,意为“好竞争的”,故填cmpetitive。
20.advanced【详解】考查形容词。句意:事实上,应尽一切可能加以利用先进的技术。设空处作定语修饰名词technlgy,应用advance的形容词advanced,意为“先进的;高等的”。故填advanced。
21.ptinal【详解】考查形容词。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法,如果我们不想读这本书,我们也不必读,因为它是可选择的。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词ptinal作系动词is的表语,表示“可选择的”。故填ptinal。
22.entirely【详解】考查副词。句意:我们完全对我们的行为负责。副词修饰形容词,entire的副词是entirely,修饰respnsible。故填entirely。
23.basically【详解】考查副词。句意:虽然有一些问题,但基本上这是一个很好的系统。此处修饰后面整个句子,应用副词basically,作状语。故填basically。
24.valuable【详解】考查形容词。句意:这本书就最近的趋势提供了有价值的信息。空格处用形容词valuable作定语,修饰名词infrmatin,valuable意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。
25.cmfrtable【详解】考查形容词。句意:我的孩子,你现在感觉比以前舒服吗?根据空前的feel mre可知,空处需要形容词作表语。cmfrtable为形容词“舒服的”。故填cmfrtable。
26.persnal【详解】考查形容词。句意:那里的老人很健谈,他们愉快地给我们讲述了他们的个人故事。分析句子结构可知,空处需要形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词stries。故填persnal。
27.cultural【详解】考查形容词。句意:紫禁城因其悠久的历史和文化意义吸引了众多游客,但也许它应该在其景点列表中再添一件事:地震避难所。分析句子结构可知,空处需要形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词 significance。故填cultural。
28.intelligent【详解】考查形容词。句意:当你的智商告诉你你有多聪明时,你的情商告诉你你的智力运用得有多好。分析句子结构可知,hw引导宾语从句,hw为连接副词,引导宾语从句的结构为hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词,宾语从句中为主+系动词,所以需要形容词作表语。intelligent为形容词“聪明的”。故填intelligent。
29.beautiful【详解】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。分析句式结构可知,修饰名词branches,应该用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
30.envirnmental【详解】考查形容词。句意:然而,由于要使用大量的水,它引发了不同的环境方面的顾虑。分析句子结构可知,句中cncerns为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,envirnment意为“环境”,名词词性,对应的形容词为envirnmental,意为“环境的”,作定语。故填envirnmental。
31.apparently【详解】考查副词。句意:这个词显然可以追溯到今年早些时候,中国搜索巨头百度在一个在线论坛上发布的一个帖子。分析句子成分可知,trace为句子谓语动词,意为“追溯”,所以这里用副词来修饰动词,作状语。故填apparently。
32.significantly【详解】考查副词。句意:它不仅将造福于两国人民,还将显著改善地区连通性。分析句式结构可知,此处用副词significantly表示“显著地”修饰动词imprve。故填significantly。
33.better【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:它还将使老挝企业更好地融入区域和全球供应链。分析句意可知,此处讲新铁路带来的好处,这个好处是相对于以前情况而讲的,用副词比较级better作状语,修饰动词短语fit int。故填better。
34.rughly【详解】考查副词。句意:例如,大约200名学者——其中许多是气候科学家,自两年前开始这项工作以来,他们承诺尽可能少乘飞机。分析句子结构和意思可知,此处应用副词rughly修饰数词200,意为“大约,粗略地”。故填rughly。
35.sustainable【详解】考查形容词。句意:然而,如果这个行业没有根本性的变化,小农的可持续成功就不会发生。由空后success为名词可知,此处用形容词修饰名词success。故填sustainable。
36.vluntary【详解】考查形容词。句意:做志愿者工作和帮助有需要的人使我感到快乐和满足。形容词修饰名词,作定语。故填vluntary。
37.harmnius【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们应该共同努力创造一个人人都能和睦相处的和谐社会。根据后文名词可知,此处应用其形容词harmnius作定语修饰名词。故填harmnius。
38.reliable【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们的旅行社是可靠的,我们尽可能真实地描述我们的中心。分析句子结构可知,系动词is后缺少形容词作表语,故填reliable。
39.financial【详解】考查形容词。句意:金融市场对新政策表示赞赏。修饰名词markets用形容词,作定语,故填financial。
40.exceptinal【详解】考查形容词。句意:只有在特殊情况下,这个期限才会延长。空处是形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词circumstances;根据英文提示,故填exceptinal。
分类训练(五)语法填空(外刊原创)
“茶和天下 苏韵雅集”巴黎展展现诗意江苏
'Tea fr Harmny': Paris event shwcases a petic Jiangsu
Chinaculture.rg | Updated: 2023-07-18 16:11
Titled "Tea fr Harmny – Yaji Cultural Saln f Jiangsu", the event 1 (careful) selected representative intangible cultural heritages frm East China's Jiangsu prvince t present its rich tea culture and t prvide a panramic view f lcal lifestyles 2 (assciate) with tea.
Yaji, which translates t "elegant gathering", 3 (date) frm an ancient type f scial event in China 4 schlars and writers gathered 5 (invlve) in a variety f refined cultural activities such as tea tasting, guqin (traditinal Chinese zither) playing, and petry cmpsitin and recital.
The Paris event featured 6 (activity) including tea tasting, demnstratins f tea-making techniques and tea art, displays f Jiangsu's intangible cultural heritages, calligraphy and 7 (traditin) music perfrmances.
8 stle the limelight was a virtual exhibitin presented in panramic way 9 (use) virtual 3D mdeling technlgy and a 360-degree rtating interface. Featuring 40 exhibits including embridered silk fabrics, jewelry, musical instruments, cstumes fr Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, as well as incense utensils, 10 virtual shw recreated authentic lifestyles and hme envirnments frm Jiangsu.
【答案】
1. carefully 2. assciated 3. dates 4. where 5. t be invlved 6. activities 7. traditinal 8. What 9. using 10. the
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