2024年江苏省徐州市新沂市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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(友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。)
一、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The film YOLO tells a stry abut hw a kind persn finds ________.
A. herB. herselfC. sheD. hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》讲述了一个善良的人如何找到自己的故事。
考查代词辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根据“The film YOLO tells a stry abut hw a kind persn finds...”可知，讲述了一个善良的人如何找到自己的故事，用反身代词形式，故选B。
2. Wrld Animal Day falls ______ 4th Octber. It is t make the wrld a better place fr all animals.
A. nB. atC. inD. f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：10月4日是世界动物日。它是为了让世界成为所有动物更美好的地方。
考查介词辨析。n后接具体某天；at在，后接时间点；in后常接时间段；f的。根据“4th Octber”可知，10月4日是具体的日期，故应用n。故选A。
3. Millie’s perfrmance at the art festival was a(n) ______ and was lved by her teachers and classmates.
A. senseB. successC. surfaceD. spirit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：米莉在艺术节上的表演非常成功，深受老师和同学们的喜爱。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；success成功；surface表面；spirit精神。根据“Millie’s perfrmance at the art festival was a(n) .. and was lved by her teachers and classmates.”可知，表演深受老师和同学们的喜爱，所以非常成功。故选B。
4. It is imprtant fr us t prtect nature ______ because we need its rich resurces t live.
A. simplyB. heavilyC. clearlyD. wisely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我们来说，明智地保护自然是很重要的，因为我们需要它丰富的资源来生存。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；heavily大量地；clearly清楚地；wisely明智地。根据“It is imprtant fr us t prtect we need its rich resurces t live”可知，因为我们需要自然丰富的资源来生存，所以明智地保护自然是很重要。故选D。
5. Tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld, ________ ver five thusand years ag.
A. inventedB. was inventedC. inventsD. has invented
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料，在五千年前被发明的。
考查时态和动词的被动语态。根据“ver five thusand years ag”可知时态为一般过去时，tea是invent的承受者，这里要用被动语态，invent的被动语态是be invented，故选B。
6. Fur Springs is a dcumentary film ______ tells a family’s daily life in the small twn in Guizhu in Suthwest China.
A. whereB. whC. whichD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：《四个春天》是一部纪录片，讲述了中国西南部贵州一个小镇上一个家庭的日常生活。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
7. —I dn’t knw where t g during Chinese New Year.
—Why nt ______ visiting Xuzhu? There are many places f interest.
A. regardB. cnsiderC. riskD. suggest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——过年的时候不知道去哪里玩。——为什么不考虑去徐州呢？有许多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。regard认为；cnsider考虑；risk冒险；suggest建议。根据“Why Xuzhu?”可知，此处建议“考虑”徐州。故选B。
8. English learning isn’t hard itself. The attitude (态度) yu have decides ______.
A. wh can yu ask fr helpB. that yu can make prgress
C. whether yu can learn it wellD. why yu need t learn English
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语学习本身并不难。你持有的态度决定了你能否学好它。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知空格处是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除A；选项B指“你能取得进步”；选项C指“你是否能学好它”；选项D指“你为何需要学英语”。根据“The attitude (态度) yu have decides”可知“你持有的态度决定了……”，可推测出此处是“你能否学好它”，故选C。
9. —Let’s take a cffee break.
—______ We’ve been wrking fr hurs.
A. What fr?B. Yu never knw.C. Yu are welcme.D. Yu said it.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你说得对。我们已经工作几个小时了。
考查情景交际。What fr?为什么；Yu never knw.谁知道呢；Yu are welcme.不用谢；Yu said it.你说得对。根据“We’ve been wrking fr hurs.”可知，此处是赞同对方说休息一下的建议，D选项符合。故选D。
10. Lk at the nte n the belw. What has changed abut the party f Class 2?
A. The place.B. The time.C. The hst.D. The activity.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看下边的纸条。二班的聚会发生了什么变化？
考查名词辨析。place地方；time时间；hst主持人；activity活动。根据“Because f bad weather, tmrrw’s party will be in the schl hall”可知由于坏天气，明天的聚会将在学校大厅举行，所以聚会的地点发生了变化。故选A。
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A cuntry girl was walking t market, carrying a pail (桶) f milk n her head. As she walked alng, she began t ____11____.
“____12____ I sell this milk, I shall get enugh mney t buy eggs,” she thught. “I can put them t hatch under the ____13____ and I shall have twelve chicks t ____14____ at the market. They will be ____15____ just at the right time, when pultry (家禽) is ____16____ expensive t buy, s I’ll have enugh mney t buy a dress.”
“What ____17____ shuld I buy?” she thught. “Green. That ____18____ me best. Oh I’ll lk s ____19____ that all the bys at the fair will want t dance with me.”
“I’ll have ____20____ t d with them, thugh” she said t herself. “I’ll just tss (甩，摇) my head and walk away, ____21____, they’ll plead (恳求) with me.”
She gave her ____22____ a ccky tss at the thught.
____23____, she had frgtten that she was carrying milk n her head. ____24____ fell the pail, spilling fresh milk.
“Oh my beautiful green dress,” she cried. “Oh my chickens! Oh my gd fresh eggs! Oh my milk!”
It was t late. The milk had all flwed away amng the stnes. With nthing ____25____ t sell at the market, the girl carried her empty bucket sadly hme.
11.
A. singB. runC. daydreamD. jump
12.
A. WhenB. ThughC. WhileD. Since
13.
A. tableB. henC. bedD. dg
14.
A. buyB. sellC. shwD. perfrm
15.
A. ckedB. healthyC. deliciusD. ready
16.
A. slwlyB. reallyC. badlyD. hard
17.
A. styleB. sizeC. designD. clr
18.
A. suitsB. fitsC. matchesD. des
19.
A. hard-wrkingB. alneC. beautifulD. generus
20.
A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
21.
A. althughB. therwiseC. hweverD. mrever
22.
A. headB. legC. armD. shulder
23.
A. SadlyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Finally
24.
A. UpB. OnC. UnderD. Dwn
25.
A. rightB. leftC. littleD. less
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个乡村女孩头顶着一桶牛奶走向市场去卖，而她边走边开始做白日梦，幻想卖掉牛奶后的生活。而最终她的牛奶桶倒了，鲜牛奶都洒了出来，什么也没剩下。最终她只能悲伤地提着空桶回家了。
【11题详解】
句意：她一边走一边开始做白日梦。
sing唱歌；run跑；daydream做白日梦；jump跳。根据“I sell this milk, I shall get enugh mney t buy ’ll have enugh mney t buy a dress”可知，女孩开始做白日梦。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：当我卖掉这些牛奶时，我将得到足够的钱买鸡蛋。
When当……时；Thugh虽然；While当……时，后接延续性动词；Since自从……以来。根据“I sell this milk, I shall get enugh mney t buy eggs”可知，当我卖掉这些牛奶时，我将得到足够的钱买鸡蛋。sell“卖”是瞬间动词，不能用while。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我可以把它们放在母鸡下面孵化，这样我就有十二只小鸡在市场上卖了。
table桌子；hen母鸡；bed床；dg狗。根据“I can put them t hatch under the...”可知，应是母鸡孵化鸡蛋。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我可以把它们放在母鸡下面孵化，这样我就有十二只小鸡在市场上卖了。
buy买；sell卖；shw展示；perfrm表演。根据“I shall have twelve chicks the market”可知，把小鸡拿去市场，应该是售卖。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：它们会在合适的时候准备好（被卖），那时家禽真的很贵，所以我有足够的钱买一件衣服。
cked烹饪；healthy健康的；delicius美味的；ready准备好的。根据“just at the right time”可知，这些鸡应该是在合适的时候准备好被卖。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：它们会在合适的时候准备好（被卖），那时家禽真的很贵，所以我有足够的钱买一件衣服。
slwly缓慢地；really真地；badly糟糕地；hard辛苦地。根据“s I’ll have enugh mney t buy a dress”可知，那时候家禽应该是真的很贵，所以才有足够的钱。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我该买什么颜色的？
style风格；size尺寸；design设计；clr颜色。根据“Green”可知，此处是在思考买什么颜色的连衣裙。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：那最适合我了。
suits适合，主要指颜色、款式、时间、场合的适合；fits适合，主要指大小尺寸的适合；matches匹配，主要指两者相搭配；des做。根据“Green. best”可知，此处指颜色适合，应用suit。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：哦，我会看起来很漂亮，集市上所有的男孩都会想和我跳舞。
hard-wrking努力的；alne独自；beautiful漂亮的；generus慷慨的。根据“that all the bys at the fair will want t dance with me”可知，应该是很漂亮的。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：不过，我不会和他们有任何关系。
smething某事；nthing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“I’ll just tss (甩，摇) my head and walk away”可知，我不会和他们有关系，have nthing t d with sb.“和某人没有关系”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我只会摇头走开，然而，他们会恳求我。
althugh尽管，虽然；therwise否则；hwever然而；mrever除此之外还。根据“I’ll just tss (甩，摇) my head and walk ’ll plead (恳求) with me”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用hwever。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：想到这里，她骄傲地摇了摇头。
head头；leg腿；arm手臂；shulder肩膀。根据“she had frgtten that she was carrying milk n her head...”可知，她是摇了摇头。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：不幸的是，她忘记了她头上顶着牛奶。
sadly不幸地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。根据“she had frgtten that she was carrying milk n her fresh milk”可知，她忘记了她头上顶着牛奶，最后还把牛奶洒了，这很不幸。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：桶倒了，鲜牛奶洒了出来。
Up向上；On在……上；Under在……下面；Dwn向下。根据“spilling fresh milk”可知，牛奶洒了，故桶应该是向下倒了。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：在市场上没有什么可以卖的了，女孩悲伤地提着空桶回家了。
right正确的；left留下；little少到几乎没有；less更少。根据“The milk had all flwed away amng the stnes. With sell at the market, the girl carried her empty bucket sadly hme”可知，什么都没有被留下。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
26. What is the name f the play?
A. Nt an Actr?B. Critters n Ice!
C. The Schl Play.D. Flra, Richard, Tim and James.
27. If yu d Set Design, yu are expected t ______.
A. call the students fr auditins
B. prepare the fun backgrunds
C make the lights fllw each animal
D. make sure every wrd is heard
28. The text is prbably ______.
A. a psterB. a speechC. a reprtD. a pem
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的戏剧的一些相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gritters n Ice! is abut animals and ice skates”可知，这个戏剧的名字应该是Gritters n Ice!。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Set Design: Smene t Draw fun winter backgrunds”可知，如果你做布景设计，你应该画有趣的冬季背景。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关学校戏剧的信息。故可能来自于一张海报。故选A。
B
“Yu knw, when I was yur age, I experienced the same things that yu are nw having t deal with. S yu need t take my advice!”
Are yu familiar with these wrds? I think mst f yu are. Elderly peple always like t tell yung peple t listen t them. They give a variety f reasns fr why we shuld d s. But shuld we take all f the advice that is ffered t us by ur parents? I dn’t think s. We shuld definitely fllw sme f ur parents’ advice, but nt all f it. We must learn t frm ur wn pinins.
Our parents are frm a ttally different generatin. Fr example, ur lessns are much mre difficult than theirs when they were students. We are als under much mre pressure than they nce were. Mst f ur parents suggest we shuld make use f every minute t study hard. They cnsider ding anything else a waste f time. In view f the stressful lives that we nw lead, such advice is unreasnable. It might nly d harm t us. We must say n t it.
On the ther hand, we shuldn’t simply turn a deaf ear t ur parents’ advice, either. Our parents have mre life experiences than we d. They have dealt with many difficulties. We shuld sincerely take their advice as lng as it is reasnable.
In cnclusin, we shuld listen t ur parents selectively. Always think twice abut their advice.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We shuldn’t fllw ur parents’ advice t frm ur wn pinins.
B. Our lessns are much easier than ur parents’ when they were students.
C. We must say n t the advice that is unreasnable.
D. All f ur parents advise us t make use f every minute t study hard.
30. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The advice that we shuld make use f time t study hard.
B. The advice that we shuld d everything fr ur parents.
C. The unreasnable advice that ur parents prvide fr us.
D. The advice that we shuld live a stressful life.
31. Why is the advice given by ur parents smetimes unreasnable?
A. Because ur parents are frm the same generatin as us.
B. Because they were nce under much mre pressure than we are.
C. Because they used t have much mre difficult lessns than we have.
D. Because ur parents are frm a different generatin.
32. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Think twice abut ur parents’ advice.
B. Sincerely take ur parents’ advice.
C. Say n t ur parents’ advice.
D. Frm ur wn pinins instead f taking ur parents’ advice.
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了对父母的建议要三思。我们要听取父母给出的合理建议，也要对他们给出的不合理的建议说“不”。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In view f the stressful lives that we nw lead, such advice is unreasnable. It might nly d harm t us. We must say n t it”可知，对于不合理的建议，只会对我们有害。我们必须对它说不。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In view f the stressful lives that we nw lead, such advice is unreasnable. It might nly d harm t us. We must say n t it”可知，鉴于我们现在过着紧张的生活，这样的建议是不合理的。这只会对我们有害。我们必须对它说不。故可推测出，划线单词it表示的是父母给我们的不合理的建议。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our parents are frm a ttally different generatin”和第三段全部内容可知，父母与孩子是完全不同的两代人，父母的建议有时对孩子来说不一定有用。故选D。
32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对父母的建议要三思。故选A。
C
Painting and writing n walls is nthing new. In prehistric (史前的) times, peple in Africa and Eurpe painted pictures f animals and peple in caves. Graffiti has been fund at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Rman twn f Pmpeii in Italy, archaelgists fund a lt f graffiti written in Latin, including plitical and rmantic messages, and even sme magic spells!
In the 1970s, yung peple in New Yrk used pens t write their names, r “tags”, n walls arund the city. One f the first “taggers” was Demetrius, a teenager frm a Greek family. He wrte his tag n walls in his neighburhd and in subway statins n the way t schl. Other teenagers saw Demetrius’s tag and started writing their wn tags n walls, buses and subway trains all ver New Yrk. Then, sme teenagers stpped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and mre clurful and appeared n trains, buses and walls arund the wrld. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lt f graffiti artists started t make pictures t.
In many cuntries, it is a crime t paint n walls and street artists can have prblems with the plice. In ther cuntries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nwadays, street art is mre ppular with the public. In sme cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristl in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lt s f peple cme t watch the artists and take phts. Street art can be seen in galleries (美术馆) t. There have been exhibitins f street art in galleries in Paris, Lndn and Ls Angeles.
Mst street artists are yung peple wh paint in their neighburhd r hme city. Many f them use the Internet t cmmunicate and share phts f their pictures with ther street artists arund the wrld. Althugh we dn’t knw what will happen t street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here t stay!
33. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds f themes EXCEPT ______.
A. names and tagsB. magic spells
C. animals and pepleD. rmantic messages
34. Which is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
①Demetrius wrte his tags n walls.
②Many graffiti artists made pictures t.
③Other teenagers wrte their wn tags n walls.
④There have been exhibitins f street art in galleries.
⑤Mre clurful tags appeared n trains, buses and walls.
A. ①③⑤②④B. ①③⑤④②C. ④③①②⑤D. ④①③②⑤
35. What des “permitted” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. prtectedB. allwedC. punishedD. warned
36. Accrding t the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. Demetrius was the first graffiti artist
B. street art can be nly seen in the street
C. street artists begin t share their wrks nline
D. Bristl hlds a street art festival every September
37. The main purpse f the article is ______.
A. t tell why graffiti and street art will disappear
B. t tell the develpment f graffiti and street art
C. t tell what will happen t street art in the future
D. t tell the relatinship between graffiti and street art
【答案】33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了涂鸦和街头艺术的发展历史。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In prehistric (史前的) times, peple in Africa and Eurpe painted pictures f animals and peple in caves.”和“including plitical and rmantic messages, and even sme magic spells!”可知，涂鸦有洞穴里的动物和人，政治和浪漫的信息，甚至一些魔法咒语，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the first ‘taggers’ was Demetrius”可知，①排在第一；根据“Other teenagers saw Demetrius’s tag and started writing their wn tags n walls”可知，③排在第二；根据“Their tags were bigger and mre clurful and appeared n trains, buses and walls arund the wrld.”可知，⑤排在第三；根据“In the 1990s and 2000s, a lt f graffiti artists started t make pictures t.”可知，②排在第四；根据“Street art can be seen in galleries (美术馆) t.”可知，④排在第五。上述顺序为①③⑤②④，故选A。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In ther cuntries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nwadays, street art is mre ppular with the public.”可知，街头艺术更受公众欢迎，所以前句表达街头艺术在一些城市是被允许的，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many f them use the Internet t cmmunicate and share phts f their pictures with ther street artists arund the wrld.”可知，他们中许多人使用互联网与世界各地的其他街头艺术家交流和分享他们的照片。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Althugh we dn’t knw what will happen t street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here t stay!”可知，虽然我们不知道未来街头艺术会发生什么，但我们可以肯定的是，它将在这里停留！所以本文告诉我们涂鸦和街头艺术的发展，故选B。
D
“Have yu finished yur lessn, Gerge?” said Mr Prentice t his sn, wh had laid aside his bk and was busy making a large paper kite.
“N, Father,” replied Gerge.
“Why nt, my sn?”
“Because it is s difficult. I’m nt sure that I shall learn it. I culd nt remember it after I had learned it. My memry is s bad.”
“If I were t prmise yu a hliday n the thirtieth f the mnth after next, d yu think yu wuld frget the date?”
“N. I am sure that I shuld nt.”
“Yu are first-rate at skating, and flying yur kite, and playing ball games, aren’t yu?”
“Yes, Father.”
“And yu cannt learn yur lessn? My dear by, yu are deceiving yurself. Yu can learn well as anyne else, if yu nly try.”
“But haven’t I tried, Father?” again asked Gerge.
“Well, try again. Cme, fr this afternn lay aside that kite yu are making, and give anther effrt t get yur lessn ready. Be serius, and yu will sn learn it. T shw yu that it nly requires perseverance (毅力), I will tell yu a stry.”
Many years ag, ne f the dullest bys went up t repeat his lessn ne mrning. As usual, he did nt knw it.” G t yur seat!” said the teacher angrily. The pr by went back t his seat, and bent his eyes again upn his lessn.
“It is f n use. I cannt learn,” he said in a whisper t a friend wh sat near him.
“Yu must try hard,” replied the kind-hearted by.
“I have tried, but it is f n use. I may just as well give up at nce.”
“Try again, Henry!” whispered his friend in an encuraging tne.
These tw little wrds gave him great encuragement.
Gradually he began t find the sentences lingering (继续存留) in his memry. Sn t his surprise and pleasure, the lessn didn’t seem s difficult and he culd repeat the whle lessn.
38. Which f the fllwing is Gerge gd at?
①Skating. ②Flying his kite. ③Playing ball games. ④ Repeating his lessn.
A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ①②③D. ②③④
39. What d yu think f Mr Prentice?
A He was a kind and wise father.B. He was very strict with his sn.
C. He was careless and lacked perseverance.D. He was humrus and gd at telling stries.
40. What wuld prbably happen after Gerge listened t the stry?
A. Gerge wuld be still unsure enugh t d anything.
B. Gerge wuld be lazy and his father wuld be angry with him.
C. Gerge wuld give Henry a helping hand when he failed t repeat his lessn.
D. Gerge wuld start wrking hard at his lessns.
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了普伦蒂斯先生是一位善良而睿智的父亲。通过讲自己的故事让儿子乔治成功地吸取了教训，完成了功课。故事主要告诉我们要不断地尝试才能成功。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu are first-rate at skating, and flying yur kite, and playing ball games, aren’t yu?”可知，乔治擅长滑冰、放风筝、球类运动。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，父亲通过睿智的方式教会了儿子坚持不懈才能成功的道理，故可推断父亲是个善良而睿智的人。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sn t his surprise and pleasure, the lessn didn’t seem s difficult and he culd repeat the whle lessn.”可知，很快，令他惊讶和高兴的是，这节课似乎没有那么难，他可以重复整个课程。所以后来乔治将开始努力学习功课。故选D。
阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Making Chinese knts is a traditinal art frm f China. There are many different shapes f Chinese knts. A Chinese knt is usually tied frm a piece f rpe int a shape. ____41____. Flwers, birds, dragns and fish are the mst cmmn. It is usually nt easy t make a Chinese knt. Nwadays, many gift shps in China sell Chinese knts. ____42____.
Mst Chinese knts are symmetrical (对称的). Each kind f knt is named after its shape r its symblic meaning. Knt makers can use a variety f clurs, such as gld, green, blue r black, thugh the mst cmmnly used clur is red. ____43____. A very lng time ag, peple may have used knts t recrd infrmatin befre they started t write. ____44____. Knts were als mentined in ancient bks. But we’re nt sure when peple first started t use knts fr art.
During the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912) artistic Chinese knts were favured by all levels f sciety. Patterns turned t be mre and mre artistic and elegant and the art f kntting reached its peak in the 19th century. ____45____.
A. Thugh we dn’t knw much abut the histry f Chinese knts, we are still fnd f these lvely pieces f art
B. Turists buy them as gifts fr their families and friends back at hme
C. The clur red represents gd luck
D. Chinese knts were made by hand
E. Ancient tls have been fund and they were prbably used t tie knts
F. Each shape has its wn symblic meaning
【答案】41. F 42. B 43. C 44. E 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结。
【41题详解】
根据“A Chinese knt is usually tied frm a piece f rpe int a shape”可知，中国结通常是用一根绳子系成一个形状，故空格处内容应与中国结的形状相关。选项F“每个形状都有自己的象征意义”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“Nwadays, many gift shps in China sell Chinese knts”可知，如今，中国的许多礼品店都出售中国结。故空格处应与人们买中国结相关。选项B“游客们买它们作为礼物送给他们的家人和朋友”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“thugh the mst cmmnly used clur is red”可知，中国结最常用的颜色是红色，故空格处应与中国结的颜色相关。选项C“红色代表好运”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“A very lng time ag, peple may have used knts t recrd infrmatin befre they started t write”和“Knts were als mentined in ancient bks. But we’re nt sure when peple first started t use knts fr art”可知，很久以前，人们可能在开始书写之前就使用结来记录信息。古书中也提到了绳结。但我们不确定人们是什么时候开始在艺术中使用结的。空格处内容应与古代的中国结相关。选项E“人们发现了一些古老的工具，它们很可能是用来打结的”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“During the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912) artistic Chinese knts were favured by all levels f sciety. Patterns turned t be mre and mre artistic and elegant and the art f kntting reached its peak in the 19th century”可知，在清朝(1636-1912)，中国结艺术受到社会各阶层的青睐。图案变得越来越有艺术性和优雅性，打结艺术在19世纪达到了顶峰。故空格处内容应与中国结的历史相关。选项A“虽然我们对中国结的历史了解不多，但我们仍然喜欢这些可爱的艺术品”符合语境。故选A。
四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46. Her schl reprt shws that she is weak in gegraphy and ________.
47. Xuzhu welcmes Year f the Lng with ________ events, firewrks and flwer markets.
48. Wrds can’t ________ Audrey Hepburn’s beauty.
49. We need t use less water, therwise it might ________.
50. The dctr pushed his way ________ the crwd t cure the dying ld man.
【答案】46. bilgy
47. cultural
48. describe
49. run ut
50. thrugh
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：她的成绩单显示她的地理和生物成绩很差。根据“she is weak in gegraphy and...”可知，此处与“gegraphy”并列，备选词bilgy“生物”符合语境，故填bilgy。
【47题详解】
句意：徐州以文化活动、烟花和花市迎接龙年。根据“Xuzhu welcmes Year f the Lng , firewrks and flwer markets.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰events，备选词cultural“文化的”符合语境，故填cultural。
【48题详解】
句意：言语无法形容奥黛丽·赫本的美丽。根据“Wrds can’ Hepburn’s beauty.”可知，言语无法形容奥黛丽·赫本的美丽，备选词describe“描述”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填describe。
【49题详解】
句意：我们需要少用水，否则它可能会用完。根据“We need t use less water, therwise it might...”可知，我们需要少用水，否则可能会用光，备选词run ut“用光”符合语境，故填run ut。
【50题详解】
句意：医生从人群中挤过去给垂死的老人治病。根据“The dctr pushed his crwd t cure the dying ld man.”可知，医生从人群中挤过去，备选词thrugh“穿过”符合语境，故填thrugh。
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
On a Friday night, a pr yung artist std at the gate f the New Yrk railway statin, ____51____ (play) his vilin. The music was s excellent that many peple stpped ____52____ (put) sme mney int the hat f the yung man.
The next day, the yung artist came t the same place, and put his hat n the grund ____53____ (slw). Differently frm the day befre, he tk ut a large piece f paper and ____54____ (lay) it under his hat. Then he began t play the vilin. It sunded ____55____ (pleasant) than ever.
Sn peple were attracted ____56____ the wrds n the paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman ____57____ (name) Gerge Sang put an imprtant thing int my hat by mistake. Please cme t claim (认领) it sn.”
After half an hur, a middle-aged man came t the vilinist and said, “Yes, it’s yu. I knew yu wuld certainly ____58____ (cme) here.” The yung vilinist asked calmly, “Are yu Mr. Gerge Sang?” The man ndded. The vilinist asked, “____59____ yu lse smething?” “It’s a lttery ticket,” said the man.
The vilinist tk ut a lttery ticket n ____60____ Gerge Sang’s name was seen. “Is this it?” he asked. Gerge ndded and tk the lttery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the vilinist.
【答案】51. playing
52. t put 53. slwly
54. laid 55. mre pleasant
56. by 57. named
58. cme 59. Did
60. which
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍乔治先生错把彩票放进了一个小提琴手的帽子里，但是小提琴手没有占为己有，而是诚实地等失主来认领的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：一个星期五的晚上，一个贫穷的年轻艺术家站在纽约火车站门口，拉着他的小提琴。主语是动作的发出者，且空处在句中作状语，所以此处用动词的现在分词形式，故填playing。
【52题详解】
句意：音乐是如此美妙，以至于许多人停下来把一些钱放在年轻人的帽子里。根据“The music was s excellent that many peple mney int the hat f the yung man.”可知，许多人停下来把一些钱放在年轻人的帽子里，此处是stp t d sth“停下来去做某事”，故填t put。
【53题详解】
句意：第二天，年轻的艺术家来到同一个地方，慢慢地把帽子放在地上。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填slwly。
【54题详解】
句意：与前一天不同的是，他拿出一张大纸，放在帽子下面。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填laid。
【55题详解】
句意：这声音听起来比以前更悦耳了。根据“than ever”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填mre pleasant。
【56题详解】
句意：很快人们就被纸上的文字所吸引。根据“Sn peple were wrds n the paper.”可知，此处是被动语态，by“被”符合语境，故填by。
【57题详解】
句意：昨晚，一位名叫乔治·桑的先生不小心把一件重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。此处用动词过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
【58题详解】
句意：我就知道你一定会来的。wuld后用动词原形，故填cme。
【59题详解】
句意：你丢了什么东西吗？根据“ lse smething?”可知，此处用助动词，时态是一般过去时，故填Did。
【60题详解】
句意：小提琴手拿出一张彩票，上面有乔治·桑的名字。根据“The vilinist tk ut a lttery ticket Sang’s name was seen.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，空前有介词n，用which引导定语从句。故填which。
五、阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
When Chinese mvie lvers watched Fantastic Beasts which came ut n April 8th, 2022, they wuld see the phenix (凤凰) and the qilin. These are the well-knwn animals with mysteries in their childhd.
The qilin is a kind f animal that can nly be fund in East China. Being able t lk int a persn’s heart, it has been admired by wizards (巫师) fr a lng time.
The qilin is seen as a kind animal in Chinese culture. Its head lks like a dragn and its bdy lks like a deer r hrse. It can tell the gd and nice things frm the cruel and harmful nes. It can even bring gd luck.
In English, the qilin is smetimes called the “Chinese unicrn (独角兽)”. This is prbably because it is nt nly kind but als behave in a gd way, like the unicrn. In the west, this hrse-like animal has ne hrn (角) n its head. It is said that a unicrn’s hrn r tears can treat serius illnesses.
There are ther animals appearing in bth Chinese culture and western culture. In Chinese culture, the phenix is very imprtant. It is a symbl f luck and is the “king f birds”. In the west, it is a symbl f rebirth (重生). Althugh dragns in China and west lk alike, they are very different. The dragn is well admired in China, symblizing gd luck, while western dragns are always full f bad thughts and bring dangers t the wrld.
61. When did Fantastic Beasts cme ut?
__________________________________________________________
62. Can the qilin be fund in the western wrld?
__________________________________________________________
63. What d the qilin and a unicrn have in cmmn?
__________________________________________________________
64. Hw many animals are mentined in the passage?
__________________________________________________________
65. What is the passage mainly abut?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】61. On April 8th, 2022.
62. N, it can’t.
63. They are bth kind and behave in a gd way.
64. Fur.##4.
65. Culture n beasts.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了神兽在中西方文化中代表的含义。
【61题详解】
根据“When Chinese mvie lvers watched Fantastic Beasts which came ut n April 8th, 2022”可知是在2022年4月8日上映的，故填On April 8th, 2022.
【62题详解】
根据“The qilin is a kind f animal that can nly be fund in East China.”可知麒麟是一种只有在中国东部才能找到的动物。故填N, it can’t.
【63题详解】
根据“In English, the qilin is smetimes called the ‘Chinese unicrn (独角兽)’. This is prbably because it is nt nly kind but als behave in a gd way, like the unicrn.”可知麒麟和中国独角兽的共同之处是不仅善良，而且表现得很好。故填They are bth kind and behave in a gd way.
【64题详解】
根据“zuwu; qilin; phenix; dragn”可知，文章一共提到了四种生物，分别为驺吾、麒麟、凤凰和龙。故填Fur/4。
【65题详解】
通读全文可知，文章主要介绍神兽在中西方文化中代表的含义，故填Culture n beasts.
六、书面表达(满分 20 分)
66. 本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文(先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议)，向社团投稿。
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数90左右，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I’m happy t hear that there will be an utdr activity in ur schl at the end f this mnth.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe my suggestins help.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir,
I’m happy t hear that there will be an utdr activity in ur schl at the end f this mnth. I like climbing muntains with my classmates. We can enjy the beauty f nature. We can als make friends and help each ther n the way.
T make the activity mre interesting, I hpe t g t East Muntain n June 25th. Since it’s a little far, we’d better meet at the schl gate at 7:30 a.m. and g there by bus. We can cllect sme histry stries abut the famus muntain s that we can share them tgether. It’ll be nice if we can try sme lcal fd fr lunch there. In the afternn, we can pick up the rubbish t prtect the envirnment. Then we can g hme at 4:30 p.m. We’re sure t have great fun.
Hpe my suggestins help.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己喜欢的户外活动。
第二步，具体说明理由。
第三步，就活动安排提出合理的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①the beauty f nature自然之美
②hpe t d希望做某事
③pick up拾起，捡起
[高分句型]
①Since it’s a little far, we’d better meet at the schl gate at 7:30 a.m. and g there by bus. (since引导原因状语从句)
②It’ll be nice if we can try sme lcal fd fr lunch there. (if引导条件状语从句)
Class 2 Garden Party
20 August 3:30 p. m.
Because f bad weather, tmrrw’s party will be in the schl hall. Please give party fd and drink t Mr. Lee by 11 a. m.
break ut; cultural; bilgy; thrugh; describe; run ut
写作要点
1. What utdr activity d yu like?
2. Why d yu like it?
3. What is yur plan? (when, where, what t d…)