青海宁夏陕西三省联考2024届高三下学期4月第一次模拟英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份青海宁夏陕西三省联考2024届高三下学期4月第一次模拟英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Discver the Huge Health Benefits f Strength Training
One f the best ways t stay fit and healthy as yu age is t d strength and pwer training exercises. It is knwn that when yu are in yur thirties, yu will begin t lse muscle mass. This lss actually cntributes t achy jints, the increased risk f injury, and the “middle-age spread” we all fear. What’s mre, the lder yu get, the faster muscle mass lses. It means that eventually, simple tasks like getting ut f a chair and climbing stairs can becme mre difficult.
Strength training can help yu build muscles, make yu strng, increase yur staying pwer and make everyday activities easier. By cmbining strength and pwer training exercises, yu’ll nt nly get strnger, but als imprve yur reactin speed. As yu grw lder, that’s critical because it can help prevent falls. Here is a bk, Strength and Pwer Training fr All Ages, fr yur reference.Cmmn sense abut fitness in the bk:
·The key muscles t wrk fr an injury-free bdy
·Hw t tell hw much weight is suitable fr yu
·Hw t strengthen the bnes mst likely t break
·Hw t take pressure ff yur knees when walking r running
·Why yu’ll want t apply heat t sre jints befre yu exerciseFur ttal bdy wrkuts in the bk:
·Build bnes
·Fight diseases
·Imprve balance
·Strengthen muscles &Increase muscle pwer
Get a cpy, start training, and then yu’ll discver a whle new self.
1．What will happen as peple age accrding t paragraph 1?
A. They will need less exercise.
B. They will imprve reactin speed.
C. They will experience muscle lss.
D. They will have better staying pwer.
2．What des Strength and Pwer Training fr All Ages mainly teach peple t d?
A. Train their brains.B. Build a sund bdy.
C. Treat bne diseases.D. Cut dwn their weight.
3．What is the text?
A. A ntice.B. An ral flktale.
C. A scientific paper.D. An advertisement.
My family visited the castal twn f St. Pete Beach. Flrida. With its pretty sandy beaches, deep blue waters and year-rund sunshine, it’s clear t see why St. Pete is a ppular turist destinatin amng travelers frm arund the wrld.
Just a few feet frm ur apartment, we fund urselves walking n white sand twards the bright blue cean. We were sn greeted by a man ffering us the use f ne f his luxury beach cabanas (小屋) fr the day at a very reasnable price and settled int a full day f relaxatin. The peaceful atmsphere was a true escape frm the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) f the city. It was s easy t while away the days frm mrning until dusk, enjying the warmth f the sun’s rays and getting lst in a gd bk, befre taking a quick swim in the calm waters t cl ff.
Once the sun set, there was a varius range f bars and restaurants t chse frm just a few steps away. The warm evening atmsphere was peppered with the muthwatering smell f sizzling freshly-caught fish. The nly hardship was trying t decide where t dine each evening with s many tasty ptins!
After a while, we began t desire a bit mre adventure n ur trip which, t ur delight, we discvered was easy t cme by. On ne f ur utings, we tk a bat trip t the undisturbed island f Egmnt Key State Park. There we explred the ruins f a military utpst built in 1898 and a 150-year-ld wrking lighthuse. The island is als a prtected wildlife reserve. On ur return jurney, we were excited t discver we were being fllwed by ver a dzen dlphins, wh were taking turns t leap ut f the water playfully in the wake f ur bat.
4．What made the authr’s family select St. Pete Beach as the destinatin?
A. Water sprts.B. The city’s busy nightlife.
C. Sme histrical buildings.D. The beautiful beach and weather.
5．Why did the family decide t spend a day in a beach cabana?
A. Because f sme fun activities.
B. Because f a cst-effective ffer.
C. Because f near histrical landmarks.
D. Because f the distance f it frm their apartment.
6．What trubled the authr’s family when they chse a place t eat?
A. Friendly atmsphere in each restaurant.
B. High prices in mst restaurants.
C. Diverse chices available.
D. Family members’ preferences fr fd.
7．What added excitement t the family’s return bat trip?
A. The presence f a wildlife expert in the bat.
B. Dlphins fllwing and playing arund the bat.
C. The discvery f hidden treasures n the bat.
D. A surprising visit frm sme lcal residents.
Climate change is causing mre areas t turn int deserts. This issue is affecting the lives f 250 millin peple as land that used t be gd fr farming becmes dry and unprductive. Arund ne-third f the wrld’s land is impacted, including regins in Africa, suthern Eurpe, Asia and America.
Sand t Green is a Mrccan cmpany that can transfrm a patch f desert int a sustainable (可持续的) and prfitable plantatin in five years, accrding t Wissal Ben Mussa, its c-funder and chief agricultural fficer. The slutin is using agrfrestry (农林业)t create a new kind f agriculture that is sustainable and that can be resilient (有适应力的) in frnt f climate change.
The system can be set up clse t any surce f salty water, which Sand t Green cleans using energy frm the sun. It then grws different types f fruit trees and plants tgether in the same area—a methd called mixed planting—and waters the plants’ rts directly with the cleaned water, t reduce water lss t the air. The sil is regenerated using what Sand t Green calls “green manure”, a mixture that includes cmpst, bichar(生物炭)and micrrganisms that help the sil “wake up”. Bichar is a frm f charcal that can help dry sil hld n t water.
In a five-hectare trial in suthern Mrcc that’s been running since 2017, Sand t Green has tried ut a variety f plants in search f the best perfrmers. Amng the intercrpping herbs (草本植物) that have been successfully trialed are rsemary, geranium, vetiver and citrnella, which Ben Mussa describes as “very lw-maintenance and very high-prfit”.
Sand t Green is nw wrking t scale up t a 20-hectare cmmercial site, als in suthern Mrcc. It says a site f that size wuld cst arund $475,000 t set up and wuld start bringing financial returns in abut five years.
Accrding t Ben Mussa, with this system they create bidiversity, which means better sil, healthier crps and a bigger yield. The plantatin can generate 1.5 times mre yield, thus making mre mney than a farm that grws nly ne type f crp in the same space.
8．What phenmenn des the authr describe in paragraph 1?
A. Defrestatin.B. Desertificatin.C. Glbal warming.D. Urbanizatin.
9．Why did Sand t Green use agrfrestry?
A. T preserve the crp’s survival rate.B. T prtect water frm pllutin.
C. T make a new type f sil.D. T help peple adapt t climate change.
10．What can we learn abut Sand t Green?
A. It aims t plant mre trees.B. It earns a gd reputatin.
C. It develps new plants.D. It prduces gd results.
11．What des the underlined phrase “scale up” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Expand.B. Object.C. Refer.D. Prefer.
A sugar replacement called erythritl (赤藓糖醇) has been linked t bld cltting (血液凝固), strke, heart attack and death, accrding t a new study.
“The degree f risk was nt mdest,” said lead study authr Dr. Stanley Hazen. Peple with existing risk factrs fr heart disease will be twice as likely t experience the risk if they have the highest levels f erythritl in their bld. Erythritl appears t be causing bld platelets (血小板) t clt mre readily. Clts can break ff and travel t the heart r the brain, causing a heart attack r a strke.
Erythritl is a sugar alchl, a carb fund naturally in many fruits and vegetables. Hwever, artificially manufactured in massive quantities, erythritl has becme an extremely ppular additive t lw-carb prducts.
The discvery f the cnnectin between erythritl and cardivascular issues was purely accidental. Hazen’s research had a simple gal: find unknwn chemicals r cmpunds in a persn’s bld. T d s, the team analyzed 1,157 bld samples. “We fund this substance that seemed t play a big rle, but we didn’t knw it was erythritl, a sweetener until later,” said Hazen. T cnfirm the findings, the team tested anther tw batches f bld samples and fund that higher levels f erythritl were cnnected t a greater risk f heart attack, strke r death within three years.
“This certainly sunds an alarm,” said Dr. Andrew Freeman, directr f a hspital inDenver. “Science needs t take a deeper div e int erythritl and in a hurry, because this substance is widely available right nw. If it’s harmful, we shuld knw abut it.”
Hazen agreed,“I nrmally dn’t get up n a pedestal (崇高地位) and sund the alarm, but this is smething that I think we need t be lking at carefully.”
12．Abut the risk, what des Hazen’s wrd in paragraph 2 mean?
A. It is nt wrth cnsidering.B. It is remved by erythritl.
C. It shuld nt be underestimated.D. It is just present in peple with disease.
13．What d we knw abut erythritl?
A. Its quality is uncertain.B. It has been used widely in fd.
C. It is manufactured by artists.D. It mainly exists in fruits.
14．What can be cncluded frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Erythritl is nt available t peple.
B. Hazen likes warning peple abut ptential dangers.
C. Peple have realized that erythritl is dangerus.
D. Further research shuld be dne n erythritl.
15．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Accidental Discvery f a New Sweetener
B. The Ptential Health Risks f Erythritl Uncvered
C. The Rise f Erythritl as a Ppular Sugar Substitute
D. The Surprising Benefits f Erythritl in Diet Prducts
二、七选五
16．Yu knw yu really want t get gd grades.Yur parents have put the pressure n yu, r yu’ve prmised that yu’ll d better. ① _________ If yu wrk t find a fcused mindset and establish a study schedule, yu can cut ut the distractins yu have cntrl ver and minimize the nes yu can’t stp cmpletely.
Tune ut specific distractins as yu ntice them. Say yu’re trying t study in the library and yu keep getting distracted by smene texting. Take nte f this specific distractin and then tell yurself yu’re ging t vercme it. ② _________ And eventually yu’ll n lnger ntice it.
Give yurself a break. ③ _________ S it’s n surprise if yu find yurself distracted frm studying by thughts abut a lt f ther things. Rather than acting like all f thse ther needs dn’t exist, give yurself an utlet.Spend five minutes thinking abut everything that is n yur plate, but then tell yurself that it’s time t fcus n the main task — studying.
Priritize yur studying by setting a main gal.When yu’ve gt an exam cming up, it’s easy t think yu need t study everything. If yu want t make things mre manageable and be less prne t becming distracted, d as fllws: ④ _________
⑤ _________ Sme peple imagine that kncking ut several things at nce means yu can wrk faster.Hwever, ding yur hmewrk while watching TV r shpping nline will cause yu t lse yur fcus. S cncentrate n a piece f wrk at a time instead.
If yu fllw the abve cnsistently, yu’ll find that yu gradually spend less and less time being distracted.
A. Life can get really busy.
B. Dn’t attempt t multitask.
C. Put ff the easier tasks instead.
D. But yu are likely unable t cncentrate.
E. Break things dwn and establish just ne primary gal.
F. Smetimes stepping away frm studies can be mre beneficial.
G. Keep ding this every time smething taking yur attentin away cmes up.
三、完形填空（20空）
Sme f the classrms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara, Califrnia, have ne flaw in cmmn. They dn’t have 1 . Frmer schl psychlgist Ernest Rdriguez thught the lack f windws des 2 kids, because research shws being in and arund nature 3 anxiety and has benefits fr students.
Rdriguez, wh is nw a park ranger (护林员) n Suthern Califrnia’s Catalina Island 4 knws the impact nature has n mental health, and began 5 n his passin—landscape phtgraphy. It was during his training t becme a park ranger that he learned a fact that 6 with him. “Kids wh have views ut windws t trees d 7 academically, emtinally and creatively. And mre kids 8 and g t cllege,” he said. “I thught, why isn’t this being used?”
Rdriguez uses his phtgraphy skills t take 360 degree 9 f tree canpies (树冠), then he prints them and 10 them nt ceiling tiles. “S when yu 11 it feels like yu’re sitting under a tree. And it has all thse 12 f the science that helps calm yu dwn, fcus and cmmunicate,” he said.
A student named Octavi thinks trees bring him 13 . “It is surprising t see because any time yu’re inside f a schl, yu mstly dn’t see 14 r trees. But nw it’s 15 t see that there are trees here,” Octavi said. “I wuld say that it’s pretty great and 16 .”
Rdriguez says if yu still dn’t believe in the science behind the art, yu can 17 it yurself by ging utside and lking up at the trees. “This is a(n) 18 f bth my careers as a schl psychlgist and a phtgrapher,” Rdriguez said. “And t be 19 t create imagery—and spend time ut in nature creating imagery that I knw is ging t help peple—is really a 20 ”.
17．A. desksB. windwsC. curtainsD. blackbards
18．A. spilB. attractC. affectD. frighten
19．A. sharesB. killsC. arusesD. eases
20．A. deeplyB. rarelyC. simplyD. curiusly
21．A. dependingB. callingC. fcusingD. cunting
22．A. stuckB. fughtC. filledD. cncerned
23．A. quickerB. betterC. earlierD. wrse
24．A. registerB. reviseC. skipD. graduate
25．A. waysB. viewsC. shtsD. angles
26．A. takesB. mvesC. thrwsD. fits
27．A. lk upB. get inC. cme utD. sit dwn
28．A. cntentsB. elementsC. typesD. pwers
29．A. creditB. trubleC. peaceD. fun
30．A. changesB. signsC. bksD. plants
31．A. amazingB. nrmalC. cmmnD. scarce
32．A. cnvenientB. sacredC. practicalD. beautiful
33．A. drawB. tryC. takeD. study
34．A. designB. marriageC. hnrD. image
35．A. cnfidentB. likelyC. ableD. happy
36．A. mtivatrB. privacyC. matterD. questin
四、短文填空
37．① _________ is difficult t determine the exact rigin f Internatinal Wmen’s Day (IWD). Hwever, it is knwn that in 1908, 15,000 wmen marched thrugh New Yrk City, ② _________ (demand) vting rights, better pay and③ _________ (shrt) wrking hurs.
④ _________ fllwing year, the first Natinal Wmen’s Day was bserved in the US n February 28, accrding t an annuncement by the Scialist Party f America. In 1910, Clara Zetkin, leader f the Wmen’s Office fr the Scial Demcratic Party in Germany, ⑤ _________ (prpse) the idea f Internatinal Wmen’s Day. She suggested that every cuntry celebrate Internatinal Wmen’s Day⑥ _________ ne day every year t push fr their demands. A meeting f ver 100 wmen frm 17 cuntries agreed t her suggestin, and Internatinal Wmen’s Day was frmed. In 1911, March 19th marked the first⑦ _________ (celebrate) f Internatinal Wmen’s Day in Austria, Denmark, Germany⑧ _________ Switzerland.
In 1913, the decisin was made⑨ _________ (change) the date t March 8th, and it has been celebrated n that day ever since. The United Natins nly recgnized the day in 1975. Since then, a theme⑩ _________ (create) fr Internatinal Wmen’s Day.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am writing t cngratulate yu at yur being admitted t Peking University, which has gd reputatin in China.
T helping yu better adapt yurself t Chinese life, I wuld like t ffer yu sme suggestin as fllws. First, it is high recmmended t devte yurself t speak Chinese s that yu can cmmunicate with thers freely. Secnd it is essential fr yu t make many friends in China and take part in many sciety activities s that yu will learn it far mre abut Chinese culture. At last, please tell me yur arrival time. I just can’t wait t meet them.
Cngratulatins t yu again and I hpe yu were ready fr Chinese university life physically and mentally!
六、书面表达
39．假定你是李华，上周你校开展了“中国传统文化周”活动，你的外国朋友Eric很感兴趣。请给他写封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中“It is knwn that when yu are in yur thirties, yu will begin t lse muscle mass. This lss actually cntributes t achy jints, the increased risk f injury, and the “middle-age spread” we all fear. What’s mre, the lder yu get, the faster muscle mass lses. (众所周知，当你在30多岁的时候，你会开始失去肌肉。这种损失实际上会导致关节疼痛，受伤的风险增加，以及我们都害怕的“中年传播”。更重要的是，你年纪越大，肌肉流失得越快。)”可知，随着年龄的增长，人们将经历肌肉损失。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Strength training can help yu build muscles, make yu strng, increase yur staying pwer and make everyday activities easier. By cmbining strength and pwer training exercises, yu’ll nt nly get strnger, but als imprve yur reactin speed. As yu grw lder, that’s critical because it can help prevent falls. Here is a bk, Strength and Pwer Training fr All Ages, fr yur reference. (力量训练可以帮助你锻炼肌肉，使你强壮，增加你的耐力，使日常活动更容易。通过结合力量和力量训练，你不仅会变得更强壮，还会提高你的反应速度。随着年龄的增长，这是至关重要的，因为它可以帮助防止跌倒。这里有一本书，《所有年龄段的力量和力量训练》，供你参考。)”可知，《所有年龄段的力量和力量训练》主要教人们建立一个健全的身体。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了力量锻炼和《所有年龄段的力量和力量训练》这本书对力量锻炼的好处，结合文章最后一段“Get a cpy, start training, and then yu’ll discver a whle new self. (买一本，开始训练，然后你会发现一个全新的自己)”推知，本文是一则宣传书的广告。故选D。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“With its pretty sandy beaches, deep blue waters and year-rund sunshine, it’s clear t see why St. Pete is a ppular turist destinatin amng travelers frm arund the wrld.(有着美丽的沙滩、深蓝的海水和全年的阳光，很清楚为什么圣彼得是世界各地游客的热门旅游目的地。)”可知，作者一家选择到St.Pete Beach度假是因为它拥有美丽的沙滩、深蓝的海水和终年的阳光。故选D项。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“We were sn greeted by a man ffering us the use f ne f his luxury beach cabanas (小屋) fr the day at a very reasnable price and settled int a full day f relaxatin. (很快，迎接我们的是一位男士，他以非常合理的价格为我们提供了一天的豪华海滩小屋，让我们放松了一整天。)”可知，作者一家选择在沙滩小屋度过一天是因为小屋的主人给了一个经济实惠的报价。故选B项。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The nly hardship was trying t decide where t dine each evening with s many tasty ptins!(唯一的困难是决定每天晚上在哪里吃饭，有这么多美味的选择！)”可知，因为有太多美味的食物可选择，所以他们很难决定去哪里吃饭。故选C项。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“On ur return jurney, we were excited t discver we were being fllwed by ver a dzen dlphins, wh were taking turns t leap ut f the water playfully in the wake f ur bat.(在我们的回程中，我们很兴奋地发现身后跟着十几只海豚，它们在我们的船后面轮流顽皮地跳出水面。)”可知，在回程中，作者一家兴奋地发现有十几只海豚跟在他们船后轮番跳出水面嬉戏。故选B项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Climate change is causing mre areas t turn int deserts. This issue is affecting the lives f 250 millin peple as land that used t be gd fr farming becmes dry and unprductive. Arund ne-third f the wrld’s land is impacted, including regins in Africa, suthern Eurpe, Asia and America.”（气候变化导致越来越多的地区变成沙漠。这一问题正在影响2.5亿人的生活，因为过去适合耕种的土地变得干旱和贫瘠。全球约三分之一的土地受到影响，包括非洲、南欧、亚洲和美洲地区。）可知，作者在第一段描述了沙漠化的现象。故选B项。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The slutin is using agrfrestry(农林业)t create a new kind f agriculture that is sustainable and that can be resilient(有适应力的)in frnt f climate change.”（解决方案是利用农林业来创造一种可持续的新型农业，这种农业可以在气候变化面前具有弹性。）以及第三段中“The sil is regenerated using what Sand t Green calls “green manure”, a mixture that includes cmpst, bichar(生物炭)and micrrganisms that help the sil “wake up”.”（土壤的再生使用“从沙到绿”所谓的“绿肥”，这是一种混合物，包括堆肥、生物炭和微生物，可以帮助土壤“苏醒”。）可知，沙改绿采用农林业是因为可以保持作物的存活率。故选A项。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Amng the intercrpping herbs(草本植物)that have been successfully trialed are rsemary, geranium, vetiver and citrnella, which Ben Mussa describes as “very lw-maintenance and very high-prfit”.”（在已成功试验的间作草药中，有迷迭香、天竺葵、香根草和香茅，本·穆萨称这些草药“维护成本低，利润高”。）可推知，从沙到绿，我们能了解到它产生了良好的效果。故选D项。
11．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中“It says a site f that size wuld cst arund $475,000 t set up and wuld start bringing financial returns in abut five years.”（该公司表示，这种规模的网站将花费约47.5万美元来建立，并将在大约五年内开始带来经济回报。）由此可知，此处为“从沙到绿”目前正在努力扩大到20公顷的商业用地。故可猜测划线短语scale up为“扩大”的意思，结合选项A项Expand“扩大”意思一致。故选A项。
12．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段““The degree f risk was nt mdest,” said lead study authr Dr. Stanley Hazen. Peple with existing risk factrs fr heart disease will be twice as likely t experience the risk if they have the highest levels f erythritl in their bld. Erythritl appears t be causing bld platelets(血小板)t clt mre readily. Clts can break ff and travel t the heart r the brain, causing a heart attack r a strke.”（该研究的主要作者斯坦利·哈森博士说：“风险程度并不低。”如果血液中赤藓糖醇的含量达到最高水平，有心脏病风险因素的人患心脏病的可能性会增加一倍。赤藓糖醇似乎能使血小板更容易凝结。血块会破裂并进入心脏或大脑，导致心脏病发作或中风。）可推知，关于风险，哈森在第二段的话是为了表明它不应被低估。故选C项。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Erythritl is a sugar alchl, a carb fund naturally in many fruits and vegetables. Hwever, artificially manufactured in massive quantities, erythritl has becme an extremely ppular additive t lw-carb prducts.”（赤藓糖醇是一种糖醇，是一种存在于许多水果和蔬菜中的天然碳水化合物。然而，大量人工制造的赤藓糖醇已经成为一种非常受欢迎的低碳水化合物产品添加剂。）可知，赤藓糖醇它被广泛应用于食品中。故选B项。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““This certainly sunds an alarm,” said Dr. Andrew Freeman, directr f a hspital inDenver. “Science needs t take a deeper div e int erythritl and in a hurry, because this substance is widely available right nw. If it’s harmful, we shuld knw abut it.””（丹佛一家医院的院长安德鲁·弗里曼博士说：“这无疑敲响了警钟。”“科学需要对赤藓糖醇进行更深入的研究，而且要抓紧时间，因为这种物质现在已经广泛存在。如果它有害，我们应该知道它。”）可推知，科学应该对赤藓糖醇进行进一步的研究。故选D项。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A sugar replacement called erythritl(赤藓糖醇)has been linked t bld cltting(血液凝固), strke, heart attack and death, accrding t a new study.”（一项新的研究表明，一种名为赤藓糖醇的糖替代品与血液凝固、中风、心脏病发作和死亡有关。）可知，文章主要讲的是研究表明，一种名为赤藓糖醇的糖替代品与血液凝固、中风、心脏病发作和死亡有关。故文章最好的标题是“发现赤藓糖醇的潜在健康风险”。故选B项。
16．答案：①-⑤DGAEB
解析：①根据下文“If yu wrk t find a fcused mindset and establish a study schedule, yu can cut ut the distractins yu have cntrl ver and minimize the nes yu can’t stp cmpletely. (如果你努力找到一种专注的心态并制定一个学习时间表，你可以减少你可以控制的干扰，并尽量减少那些你无法完全停止的干扰。)”可知，下文讲的是解决办法，故空格处应提出问题。D项“But yu are likely unable t cncentrate. (但你可能无法集中注意力。)”提出“无法专注”这一问题，承上启下，符合语境，故选D项。
②根据本段主旨句“Tune ut specific distractins as yu ntice them. (当你注意到特定的干扰时，就要排除它们。)”可知，本段主要讲要排除干扰。根据下文“And eventually yu’ll n lnger ntice it. (最终你将不再注意到它。)”可知，空格处与下文是顺承关系，下文讲的是做某事的结果，故空格处应讲该做什么。G项“Keep ding this every time smething taking yur attentin away cmes up. (每次出现让你分心的事情时，都要坚持这样做。)”承上启下，且符合本段主旨，故选G项。
③根据本段主旨句“Give yurself a break. (让自己休息一下。)”可知，本段主要讲要让自己休息。根据下文“S it’s n surprise if yu find yurself distracted frm studying by thughts abut a lt f ther things. (所以，如果你发现自己被很多其他事情的想法分散了学习的注意力，也就不足为奇了。)”可知，空格处与下文是因果关系。A项“Life can get really busy. (生活会变得非常忙碌。)”是注意力被分散的原因，故选A项。
④根据本段主旨句“Priritize yur studying by setting a main gal. (通过设定一个主要目标来优先考虑你的学习。)”可知，本段主要讲要设定一个主要目标。根据上文“If yu want t make things mre manageable and be less prne t becming distracted, d as fllws: (如果你想让事情更易于管理，不太容易分心，请按照以下步骤进行：)”可知，下文应承接上文讲具体做法。E项“Break things dwn and establish just ne primary gal. (把事情分解，只确立一个主要目标。)”承接上文且符合本段主旨。ne primary gal与主旨句中的a main gal呼应。故选E项。
⑤空格处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Sme peple imagine that kncking ut several things at nce means yu can wrk faster.Hwever, ding yur hmewrk while watching TV r shpping nline will cause yu t lse yur fcus.S cncentrate n a piece f wrk at a time instead. (有些人认为一次搞定几件事意味着你可以更快地工作。然而，在看电视或网上购物时做家庭作业会导致你失去注意力。所以一次只专注于一件工作。)”可知，本段主要讲要一次专注一件事情。B项“Dn’t attempt t multitask. (不要试图一心多用。)”最能概括本段主旨，故选B项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们没有窗户。A. desks桌子；B. windws窗户；C. curtains窗帘；D. blackbards黑板。根据下文“the lack f windws”可知，那儿的教室没有窗户。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：前学校心理学家Ernest Rdriguez认为，没有窗户确实会影响孩子，因为研究表明，在大自然中或大自然周围可以缓解焦虑，对学生有好处。A. spil破坏；B. attract吸引；C. affect影响；D. frighten使惊吓，使惊恐。根据下文“has benefits fr students”可知，在大自然中或大自然周围对学生好，所以是对孩子有影响。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：前学校心理学家Ernest Rdriguez认为，没有窗户确实会影响孩子，因为研究表明，在大自然中或大自然周围可以缓解焦虑，对学生有好处。A. shares分享；B. kills杀死；C. aruses唤醒；D. eases缓解。根据下文“has benefits fr students”可知，在大自然中或大自然周围对学生有好处，肯定是可以缓解焦虑。故选D。
20．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：Rdriguez现在是南加州卡塔利娜岛的一名公园护林员，他深知大自然对心理健康的影响，并开始专注于他的爱好——风景摄影。A. deeply深深地；B. rarely很少；C. simply仅仅，只；D. curiusly好奇地。根据下文“knws the impact nature has n mental health”可知，他深深地知道大自然对心理健康的影响。故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rdriguez现在是南加州Catalina岛的一名公园护林员，他深知大自然对心理健康的影响，并开始专注于他的爱好——风景摄影。A. depending依靠；B. calling打电话；C. fcusing集中；D. cunting数数。根据下文“n his passin—landscape phtgraphy”可知，他专注于他的爱好——风景摄影，fcus n意为“专注于”。故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他接受训练成为一名护林员的过程中，他学到了一个让他终生难忘的事实。A. stuck粘，贴；B. fught与……作斗争；C. filled（使）充满，占满；D. cncerned使忧虑，使担心。根据上文“a fact”和下文“with him”可知，在他接受训练成为一名护林员的过程中，他学到了一个让他终生难忘的事实，stick with sb.意为“紧跟着某人”。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：能看到窗外树木的孩子在学业、情感和创造力上都表现得更好。A. quicker更快地；B. better更好地；C. earlier更早地；D. wrse更差地。根据下文“g t cllege”可知，能看到窗外树木的孩子在学业上表现更好。故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的孩子毕业并进入大学。A. register注册；B. revise修改；C. skip跳过；D. graduate毕业。根据下文“and g t cllege”可知，孩子是先毕业，然后进入大学。故选D。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rdriguez用他的摄影技巧拍摄了360度的树冠，然后他将它们打印出来并安装在天花板上。A. ways方法；B. views观点；C. shts照片；D. angles角度。根据上文“uses his phtgraphy skills”可知，罗德里格斯用他的摄影技巧拍摄了360度的树冠，空格处意为“照片”。故选C。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rdriguez用他的摄影技巧拍摄了360度的树冠，然后他将它们打印出来并安装在天花板上。A. takes拿走；B. mves移动；C. thrws扔；D. fits安装。根据下文“nt ceiling tiles”可知，他把打印出来的照片安装在天花板上。故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当你抬头看的时候，你会觉得自己坐在树下。A. lk up抬头看；B. get in进入；C. cme ut出来；D. sit dwn坐下。根据下文“it feels like yu’re sitting under a tree”可知，抬头看时会觉得自己坐在树下。故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它具有所有这些科学元素，可以帮助你冷静下来，集中注意力和沟通。A. cntents内容；B. elements元素；C. types类型；D. pwers权力。根据下文“f the science”可知，它具有所有这些科学元素。故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Octavi的学生认为树木给他带来了平静。A. credit信用；B. truble麻烦；C. peace平静；D. fun乐趣。根据上文“helps calm yu dwn”可知，这个学生认为树木给他带来了平静。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很令人惊讶，因为无论何时你在学校里，你都看不到植物或树木。A. changes改变；B. signs标识；C. bks书；D. plants植物。根据下文“r trees”可知，无论何时你在学校里，你都看不到植物或树木。故选D。
31．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在看到这里有树真是太神奇了。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. nrmal正常的；C. cmmn常见的；D. scarce稀有的，少见的。根据上文“It is surprising t see”可知，现在看到这里有树真是太神奇了。故选A。
32．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会说它非常棒，非常漂亮。A. cnvenient方便的；B. sacred神圣的；C. practical实用的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“there are trees here”和“it’s pretty great”可知，树非常漂亮。故选D。
33．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rdriguez说，如果你仍然不相信艺术背后的科学，你可以自己去外面看看树木。A. draw画画；B. try尝试；C. take拿走；D. study学习。根据下文“by ging utside and lking up at the trees”可知，你可以通过自己去外面看看树木来试试。故选B。
34．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我作为学校心理学家和摄影师两种职业的结合。A. design设计；B. marriage结合；C. hnr荣誉；D. image图像。根据下文“bth my careers as a schl psychlgist and a phtgrapher”可知，这是作为学校心理学家和摄影师两种职业的结合。故选B。
35．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能够创造图像，花时间在大自然中创造图像，我知道这将有助于人们，这真的是一种动力。A. cnfident自信的；B. likely可能的；C. able能够的；D. happy高兴的。根据下文“spend time ut in nature creating imagery”以及第三段“Rdriguez uses his phtgraphy skills”可知，此处表示“他能够创造图像”。故选C。
36．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：能够创造图像，花时间在大自然中创造图像，我知道这将有助于人们，这真的是一种动力。A. mtivatr动力；B. privacy隐私；C. matter物质；D. questin问题。根据上文“spend time ut in nature creating imagery that I knw is ging t help peple”可知，他创造的图像能够帮助到人，这对于他来说是一种动力。故选A。
37．答案：①It②demanding③shrter④The⑤prpsed⑥n⑦celebratin⑧and⑨t change⑩has been created
解析：①考查代词。句意：国际妇女节的确切起源很难确定。It is difficult t d sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是困难的”，因此空格处是It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，众所周知，在1908年，15,000名妇女在纽约市游行，要求投票权，提高工资和缩短工作时间。句中谓语是marched，空格处用非谓语动词，wmen和demand之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填demanding。
③考查比较级。句意：然而，众所周知，在1908年，15,000名妇女在纽约市游行，要求投票权，提高工资和缩短工作时间。由前面的better可知，空格处用比较级shrter。故填shrter。
④考查介词。句意：第二年，根据美国社会党的声明，美国在2月28日庆祝了第一个全国妇女节。the fllwing year“第二年”作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。
⑤考查时态。句意：1910年，德国社会民主党妇女办公室负责人Clara Zetkin提出了设立国际妇女节的想法。由In 1910可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填prpsed。
⑥考查介词。句意：她建议各国在每年的某一天庆祝国际妇女节，以推动她们的要求。day前要用介词n，故填n。
⑦考查名词。句意：1911年3月19日，奥地利、丹麦、德国和瑞士首次庆祝国际妇女节。the first后要跟名词，celebrate的名词是celebratin，意为“庆祝”，由the first可知，空格处用单数，故填celebratin。
⑧考查连词。句意：1911年3月19日，奥地利、丹麦、德国和瑞士首次庆祝国际妇女节。Austria, Denmark, Germany和Switzerland之间是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
⑨考查不定式。句意：1913年，决定将日期改为3月8日，从那以后就一直在这一天庆祝。空格处用不定式作decisin的后置定语，故填t change。
⑩考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，国际妇女节就有了一个主题。由Since then可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主题是被创造，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语theme是单数，因此空格处是has been created。故填has been created。
38．答案：I am writing t cngratulate yu yur being admitted t Peking University, which has gd reputatin in China.
T yu better adapt yurself t Chinese life, I wuld like t ffer yu sme as fllws. First, it is recmmended t devte yurself t Chinese s that yu can cmmunicate with thers freely. Secnd it is essential fr yu t make many friends in China and take part in many activities s that yu will learn far mre abut Chinese culture. At last, please tell me yur arrival time. I just can’t wait t meet .
Cngratulatins t yu again and I hpe yu ready fr Chinese university life physically and mentally!
解析：①考查介词。句意：我写信祝贺你被北京大学录取，这所大学在中国享有盛誉。cngratulate sb. n sth.是固定短语，意为“因为……祝贺某人”，故将at改为n。
②考查冠词。句意：我写信祝贺你被北京大学录取，这所大学在中国享有盛誉。reputatin是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，gd是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故在gd前加a。
③考查不定式。句意：为了帮助你更好地适应中国的生活，我想给你一些建议如下。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了帮助你更好地适应中国的生活，我想给你一些建议如下”，用不定式t help表目的，故将helping改为help。
④考查名词的复数。句意：为了帮助你更好地适应中国的生活，我想给你一些建议如下。sme后要用名词的复数，故将suggestin改为suggestins。
⑤考查副词。句意：为了帮助你更好地适应中国的生活，我想给你一些建议如下。修饰动词recmmended要用副词highly，故将high改为highly。
⑥考查动名词。句意：首先，强烈建议你致力于说汉语，这样你就可以自由地与他人交流。devte neself t ding是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，故将speak改为speaking。
⑦考查形容词。句意：其次，你在中国交很多朋友，参加许多社会活动，这样你就能更多地了解中国文化，这是至关重要的。修饰activities要用形容词，sciety的形容词是scial，意为“社会的”，scial activity意为“社会活动”，故将sciety改为scial。
⑧考查代词。句意：其次，你在中国交很多朋友，参加许多社会活动，这样你就能更多地了解中国文化，这是至关重要的。learn abut意为“了解”，it是多余的，故去掉it。
⑨考查代词。句意：我等不及想见你了。此处表示“我等不及想见你了”，用yu作meet的宾语，故将them改为yu。
⑩考查时态和主谓一致。句意：再次祝贺你，希望你在身心上都为中国的大学生活做好了准备！句子描述现在的事情，时态用一般现在时，主语是yu，因此后面跟are，故将were改为are。
39．答案： Dear Eric,
Hw are yu these days? Last week, the Chinese Traditinal Culture Week was held in ur schl successfully. Aware that yu are interested in it, I’d like t share with yu a brief intrductin.
This cultural event was held in the Art Building frm September 21st t 25th, which lasted fr a week. Aimed at prmting traditinal culture and enrich students’ life, varius activities was arranged, including lectures n Chinese festivals, exhibitins f Chinese artwrks, Beijing Opera perfrmances and slving lantern riddles.
The event has wn gd cmments. By taking part in these activities, nt nly can we have fun, but als we were ffered a glden chance t further explre ur culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in
各种各样的：varius→all kinds f
参加：take part in→participate in
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, the Chinese Traditinal Culture Week was held in ur schl successfully.
拓展句：Last week, a cultural event, which was called the Chinese Traditinal Culture Week, was held in ur schl successfully.
[高分句型1]This cultural event was held in the Art Building frm September 21st t 25th, which lasted fr a week.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]By taking part in these activities, nt nly can we have fun, but als we were ffered a glden chance t further explre ur culture.（运用了动名词短语作宾语和部分倒装）