宁夏银川2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷

这是一份宁夏银川2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损等内容，欢迎下载使用。

绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0．5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5．做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题目涂黑。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What does the man like about the play?
A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.

2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant.
3. At what time will the two speakers meet?
A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C.4:40
4. What will the man do ?
A. Change the plan B. Wait for a phone call C. Sort things out
5. What does the woman want to do ?
A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C. Listen to some great music.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Where is Ben？
A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.
7. What will the children do in the afternoon?
A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.
9. Where did Rachel go?
A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?
A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents.
11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?
A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.
12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?
A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses.
C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?
A. A middle-sized city B. A small town. C. A big city
14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?
A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.
15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?
A. Go camping B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.
16.What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?
A. They forget about their dreams. B. They don't want to tell the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?
A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brother's death
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr Garfield’ s opinion about dreaming?
A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working.
20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?
A. To recover from illnesses. B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problems.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like the way it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall. The front of the house though is another story because instead of a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish.
We did the best we could with what we had to work with and called this area our “rock garden”. Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out front, just to bring some color to the area. We would do all of the yard work on our own, even the tiring weed-pulling.
Last summer I had reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify, I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise claimed that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a Sunflower with a tall skinny stalk（茎，杆）and only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.
That’s when I realized that if a tiny little Sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little Sunflower, we can attain the same nourishment（营养）and growth as well.
Stand tall like the Sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.
21. We can know from the first paragraph that ______.
A. the author finished building his home hurriedly
B. the author’s family have lived in this home for nine years
C. the author’s home is made of rock walls
D. there is a wall along the sidewalk
22. The author found it unusual that ______.
A. the mystery plant turned out to be a Sunflower
B. the Sunflower had a tall stalk and only one head
C. the Sunflower grew under and around a big rock
D. the Sunflower had started where the stalk was seen
23. Which of the following best describes the Sunflower?
A. Brave and stubborn B. Confident and persistent
C. Optimistic and modest D. Mysterious and devoted
24. What can be inferred from this passage?
A. Human beings are able to remove obstacles
B. The universal truth made the sunflower survive
C. A big rock blocked out the sunlight of the sunflower
D. We can achieve success as long as we are self-confident
B
It is not only praise or punishment that determines a child’s level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kids—particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child “Don’t run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situation, because they know what to do, and aren’t scaring themselves about what not to do.
Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn’t be able to do it. When a child is told “Don’t fall off the tree,” he will think of two things: “don’t” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”
Clearly, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive. “Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Don’t you dare to fall out of the boat?” or worse still “How do you think I’ll feel if you drown?” The changes are small but difference is obvious.
Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.
25. Positive choice of words helps kids to ______.
A. do things carefully B. learn in different situations
C. improve their imagination D. build up their confidence
26. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. One can’t help imagining what is heard.
B. A child will act on what is instructed.
C. A child will fall off the tree when told not to.
D. One won’t think of a blue monkey when given money.
27. Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?
A. Fasten your seat belt.
B. Don’t play by the lake.
C. How do you think I’ll feel if you get hurt?
D. Don’t you dare to walk through the red light?
28. The main idea of the passage is that ______.
A. praise makes kids confident B. right instructions keep kids safe
C. positive instructions guide kids D. clear commands make kids different
C
“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton（骨骼）in the closet（衣橱）?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully, “Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, It would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”
“Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.
After dinner, the house was very quite. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor, Jessica’s mother sank into a faint（晕倒）, walking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.
“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica, “ I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They are both crazy,” she thought.
29. According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the clothes” means ______.
A. a family honor B. a family secret C. a family story D. a family treasure
30. What can we learn about some Australian’s ancestors from Paragraph 2?
A. They were brought to Australia as prisoners.
B. They were the earliest people living in Australia.
C. They were involved in some crimes in Australia.
D. They were not regarded as criminals in their days.
31. Jessica’s mother fell down into a faint ______.
A. because she was knocked B. because she was frightened
C. because she was injured C. because she was surprised
32. Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because ______.
A. they were crazy B. they were overexcited
C. they realized their misunderstanding D. they both thought they had won the quarrel
D
Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.
London
Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics（杂技）, martial arts（武术）,dance and opera nearby.
San Francisco
San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.
Bangkok
With an about100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.
Mauritius
Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets.
33. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?
A. London’s Chinatown. B. San Francisco’s Chinatown.
C. Mauritius’s Chinatown. D. Bangkok’s Chinatown.
34. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?
A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B. It is the major entrance for the Chinese.
C. It is well-known for its gold business. D. It is when you can enjoy fireworks.
35. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.
A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius B. the Sunday market in Bangkok
C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco D. the Chinese community in London
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Keeping Safe in your House During a Fire
Though you may not think you’ll ever fall victim to a house fire, it’s better to be prepared to avoid panicking. To increase your chances of survival, just follow these steps.
1. React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm goes off. On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire, exit your home as safely as possible. 36
2. Safely exit through doors. If you don’t see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool. If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room, close the door.
3. Protect yourself from smoke inhalation（吸入）. Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. 37 Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.
4. 38 If your clothes catch fire, immediately stop what you’re doing, drop flat to the ground, and roll around until you put the fire out.
5. Prevent the smoke if you can’t get out. 39 Close your door and cover all vents（通风口）and cracks（缝隙）around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out.
6. Call for help from a second story window. 40 You can take a sheet or something else—white preferably—and hang it out of the window to signify that you need help when the first res-ponders get there.
A. If you can’t escape your home, don’t panic.
B. Stop, drop, and roll if your clothes catch fire.
C. You are probably a lot safer by closing doors.
D. Escape from a second story window if you can.
E. Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious.
F. Do not try to get your phone, valuables, or your other important possessions.
G. If you are trapped in your second story room, get to an area where people can find you.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 41 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 42 , I felt like getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking the 43 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 44 in my life.
As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 45 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket（水桶） on its 46 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He 47 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 48 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.
Several thoughts 49 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 50 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 51 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 52 with his life. There he was, working hard at his small business, 53 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 54 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
There was a noticeable touch of 55 in the way he seemed to be doing things— 56 the windscreen（挡风玻璃）, then standing back to admire it; scrubbing（擦净）the wheels and 57 , standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.
It was a 18 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 20 of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.
41.
A.
forces
B.
allows
C.
causes
D.
forbids
42.
A.
otherwise
B.
therefore
C.
however
D.
besides
43.
A.
parking lot
B.
bus stop
C.
school
D.
market
44.
A.
interesting
B.
surprising
C.
awful
D.
useful
45.
A.
noticed
B.
recognized
C.
called
D.
assisted
46.

A.
back
B.
handle
C.
wheel
D.
seat
47.
A.
searched
B.
left
C.
moved
D.
wandered
48.
A.
stopped
B.
started
C.
intended
D.
finished
49.
A.
crossed
B.
slipped
C.
disturbed
D.
inspired
50.
A.
attractive
B.
shiny
C.
simple
D.
expensive
51.
A.
repairmen
B.
businessmen
C.
drivers
D.
cyclists
52.
A.
busy
B.
content
C.
careful
D.
bored
53.
A.
waving
B.
looking
C.
laughing
D.
pointing
54.
A.
about
B.
for
C.
with
D.
like
55.
A.
worry
B.
respect
C.
sympathy
D.
pride
56.
A.
cleaning
B.
fixing
C.
replacing
D.
covering
57.
A.
still
B.
yet
C.
again
D.
soon
58.
A.
subject
B.
lesson
C.
skill
D.
fact
59.
A.
business
B.
living
C.
success
D.
right
60.
A.
tired
B.
doubtful
C.
fearful
D.
ashamed
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 61 (start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 62 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 63 (belong) to all people.
The website asks 64 （visit） to join in the movement to reduce 65 number of illiterate（不识字的）people in the world. It is 66 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “It’s time to start by reading aloud to 67 might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 68 someone else’s story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 69 to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 70 (different).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, don't forget walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling, Since we can't pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. Taking good cure of ourselves and don’t let our parents worry about them.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是高三学生李华。三月初你在网上买了一双鞋，打算送给妈妈作为“三八”妇女节礼物。但是，收到货后发现存在若干问题。请你就此给消费者协会写一封投诉信。
要点如下：1. 介绍购物情况；
2. 反应存在问题；
3. 提出解决方案。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am one of your customers. _______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua










高三英语答案
1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 CABAC
21-25 BCBDD 26-30 AACBA 31-35 BCBCA 36-40 FEBAG
41-45 BCADA 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 DBACD 56-60 ACBBD
61. was started 62. to celebrate 63. belongs 64. visitors 65. the
66. absolutely 67. whoever 68. to 69. and 70. difference
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic

accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict
a safety strictly
obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, don't ∧ forget walk on the
turns to
pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling, Since we
dangerous
can't pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. Taking good cure of
to Take
ourselves and don’t let our parents worry about them.
us
写作
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am one of your customers. I ordered a pair of shoes for my mum as a gift on Women’s Day. To my disappointment, there are the following problems.
To begin with, it didn’t arrive on schedule, which missed the Women’s Day. Besides, not only is it the wrong size but it is also of wrong color. What bothers me most is the quality of the shoes. They are not made of genuine leather, which give off bad smell. I am not satisfied to have received such poor service, and I am qualified to ask you to handle it. I hope you can either return my money or deliver a new pair to me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua