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2024届中考英语制胜模拟卷 【海南专用】
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这是一份2024届中考英语制胜模拟卷 【海南专用】，共24页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
I. 单项选择 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
A) 单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
1. A. palaceB. capitalC. sfa
2. A. peraB. jbC. pst
3. A. warmB. cardC. artist
4. A. cludB. sundC. duble
5. A. tuchB. machineC. beach
B) 选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. —Wh is ________ by under the tree?
—He is my best friend, Jim.
A. /B. aC. the
7. —Our class are much sure t win the basketball game ________ Class Three.
—Gd luck!
A. tB. againstC. fr
8. Kate is a little shy. She desn't have ________ t speak in public.
A. timeB. curageC. energy
9. These flwers are clrful, and they ________ very nice.
A. tasteB. smellC. sund
10. —Tm, hw d yu ________ the special day?
—We usually have a big meal at hme with ur family.
A. likeB. celebrateC. remember
11. Mre and mre trees are cut dwn. ________, plenty f animals are dying ut.
A. T start withB. As a resultC. Sner r later
12. Yu wn't fully experience a freign culture _________ yu g there in persn.
A. becauseB. unlessC. if
13. —Did yu take a trip last week?
—Oh, n. I ________ a trip next week.
A. tkB. takeC. will take
14. —The weather is very ht these days.
—Yeah. The temperature in July and August is even ________.
A. highB. higherC. the highest
15. —Why can't Tny play sccer with us the day after tmrrw?
—Because he ________ a music lessn.
A. tkB. takesC. will take
16. Mike is tired after the running. He wants t have a ________.
A. talkB. partyC. rest
17. —Culd yu tell me________?
—By plane.
A. why she will cme back next week
B. hw she will cme back next week
C. when she will cme back next week
18. —What's yur plan fr the winter hliday?
—I ________ my father wrk in the restaurant.
A. am helpingB. will helpC. have helped
19. The pster(海报) is prbably designed t ________.
A. shw rules at a theatre
B. shw a meeting ntice
C. intrduce an nline live cncert
20. —The "duty free plicy" in Hainan has attracted ________ turists frm all ver China.
—That's ________ what we expected.
A. a number f; exactly
B. a number f; simply
C. the number f; actually
II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a little muse was thirsty. She lked everywhere fr 21 t drink. She climbed up nt a table. And she saw a bttle n the table. The muth f the bttle was small. The little muse lked inside the bttle. "Aha, there is 22 milk in it. That's great!" She went int it and began t drink.
She drank and drank. After a mment, she had drunk enugh. Her stmach was t 23 t cme ut f the bttle. She cried fr help. Just then a cat came up t the table. When the cat 24 the cry, he jumped nt the table s 25 and said, "Yu'll be my nice lunch!"
The little muse was very clever and she 26 fr a mment and said, "Brther Cat, yu mustn't rll the bttle."
" 27 ?" asked the cat.
"I wuld get dizzy(头晕目眩的)," said the muse.
The cat said that he wuld let her 28 sn. S he began t rll the bttle. Suddenly the bttle fell dwn nt the flr and brke int 29 . The little muse ran away as fast as she culd. When the cat jumped ff the table and ran after her, the muse had 30 gne int her hme.
21. A. cakeB. waterC. candy
22. A. fewB. littleC. sme
23. A. bigB. smallC. hungry
24. A. heardB. sawC. tasted
25. A. plitelyB. happilyC. hnestly
26. A. drankB. ateC. thught
27. A. WhenB. WhereC. Why
28. A. liveB. dieC. laugh
29. A. piecesB. bxesC. tears
30. A. stillB. alreadyC. yet
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）
III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Chse the best answer t each questin accrding t the weather reprt.
31. The sun rises at abut ________ n Octber 16th.
A. 6: 00B. 9: 00C. 10: 00
32. It will be ________n Thursday.
A. cludyB. rainyC. sunny
33. The highest temperature will be n ________.
A. Octber 17thB. Octber 20thC. Octber 22nd
34. It will prbably be rainy fr ________ days.
A. 2B. 4C. 6
35. What can we learn frm the reprt?
A. It's best t take a raincat n Octber 22nd.
B. It's a gd idea t wash cars n Octber 19th.
C. It will be a nice day fr a picnic n Octber 21st.
B
Accrding t a study by the famus British magazine Nature, ur planet has been greening since 2000. And China plays an imprtant rle in the wrld's greening.
It's reprted that frm 2000 t 2017, China accunted fr abut a quarter f the wrld's new green wrk. At present, China has 231 millin hectares(公顷) f frest (24.02% f its size) and 265 millin hectares f grassland.
T supprt the Paris Agreement(协定) actively, China has made prmises t the wrld: By 2030, China's CO2 emissin(排放) will have drpped by mre than 65% ver the 2005 level; Nn-fssil(非化石) energy will take abut 25% f main energy use; Frest will increase by 6 billin m3 ver the 2005 level; The ttal f wind and slar(太阳能的) pwer will reach ver 1.2 billin KW.
China has als been wrking tgether with ther cuntries t deal with the wrld's envirnmental prblems. China's actins and achievements in this field set an example fr ther develping cuntries. And China will cntinue t fight fr a better envirnment and shw mre "green answers" t the wrld.
The earth is ur cmmn hme. Clear waters and green muntains are as gd as muntains f gld and silver. Let's wrk tgether t help prtect this blue planet and build a happier, cleaner and mre beautiful future.
36. The famus magazine Nature is frm ________.
A. the USAB. the UKC. China
37. The underlined wrds "accunted fr" mean "________" in Chinese.
A. 占据B. 计数C. 实现
38. The pictures belw shw China's use f nn-fssil energy. Which is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. B. C.
39. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. China's clear waters and green muntains
B. China's greening actins and achievements
C. China's help t the ther develping cuntries
40. Hw is this passage rganized(组织)? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
C
When night falls, trunks(后备箱) f private cars are turned int mbile stalls(摊位) n the street. They sell everything frm drinks t clthes at gd prices. Lts f custmers wuld like t buy smething each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has becme ppular in many cities.
Thse wh sell things at the stalls are mstly yung peple. Many yung stall hlders say they set up the stalls ut f interest. They think they might be able t make sme mney after wrk. And they find the lively market brings them a feeling f satisfactin(满足). "Every time I wrk at my stall, I get t talk with nice passers-by. It feels great t meet new friends," said a stallhlder. "I really enjy hearing peple tell me hw gd my cffee is," anther stallhlder said.
But yung peple can't expect t make a lt f mney frm the business because the number wuld fluctuate. Fr example, a cffee stall may sell 60 cups f cffee n a gd day, but less than 10 cups n anther day. And when the weather is bad, the stallhlder culdn't even g ut t the market.
While enjying the fun f buying things at the trunk market, sme peple als wrry abut its develpment. As the fd sld there is mstly fast fd, n ne knws fr sure if the fd is safe. And each time the market clses, ▲ . Besides, peple living nearby may find it nisy.
Thankfully, sme areas are already taking actin t make the market g further.
41. What can we learn abut the trunk market?
A. It pens all day lng.
B. Its stalls can be mved easily.
C. Its stalls sell things at high prices.
42. In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us abut _________.
A. what yung stallhlders think f the trunk market
B. when yung stallhlders cme t the trunk market
C. hw yung peple make new friends in the trunk market
43. The underlined wrd "fluctuate" prbably means "_________" in English.
A. fall heavilyB. grw slwlyC. change a lt
44. Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in ▲ ?
A. the street is s quiet and clean as usual
B. we can see everything is in great rder
C. rubbish can be seen everywhere n the street
45. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ppular Trunk Markets
B. The Develpment f Night Markets
C. China's Mst Ppular Market
IV. 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hell, is that Haiku Westin Htel?
B: Yes. What can I d fr yu?
A: 46
B: Sure. We have a sea-view rm standard rm. It's clean and nice.
A: 47
B: Yes. Yu can enjy eggs, milk, bread and ndles fr breakfast.
A: Hw much is a rm?
B: 48 Hw many rms d yu want t bk?
A: I need three rms.
B: 49
A: Five nights. Frm next Mnday t Friday.
B: OK. 50
A: Tm Brwn. My phne number is 15979892341.
B: Thank yu, Mr. Brwn. We'll have the rms ready fr yu.
A. Hw many nights will yu stay?
B. May I have yur address?
C. D yu serve free breakfast?
D. I'd like t knw if I can rder fd fr dinner.
E. May I have yur name and phne number, please?
F. I want t knw if I can bk a rm.
G. One hundred and eighty yuan per night.
第三部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，按要求完成下列各题。
One ht summer evening, parents were talking happily while their kids were having fun playing. Only little Zhang Heng was lking at the night sky and cunting, "ne, tw…"
His grandmther thught he was tired, s she said, "Heng, g back hme if yu are tired." Zhang Heng didn't seem t hear her. He still std there, staring(盯着) at the sky.
A child came up and asked, "Why are yu staring at the sky? Will there be any glden beans falling?"
"I'm nt expecting the glden beans. Instead, I'm cunting the stars," Zhang Heng replied.
"What? Cunting stars? Yu must be jking. There are t many f them," said the child.
Zhang Heng was s serius and persistent(执着的) that he caught an ld man's attentin. He tld Zhang Heng, "The stars in the sky are endless and they are always mving. Yu can __________ finish it." But Zhang Heng refused t stp and kept cunting. Later he fund that the mving f stars in the sky is regular(有规律的). If he culd find ut the rules, he wuld be able t cunt them.
Zhang Heng develped a great interest in astrnmy(天文学) and became a famus astrnmer in Chinese histry when he grew up.
51. What was little Zhang Heng ding while ther kids were playing in the evening?
52. Why did the child think Zhang Heng culdn't cunt all the stars?
53. Accrding t the stry, what d yu think f Zhang Heng?
54. 根据短文内容，在下面句子的空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子意思完整。
Yu can finish it.
55. 根据短文内容，完成句子。
This stry teaches us .
VI. 词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A) 根据句意及所给的词首字母、音标或汉语提示，补全单词。
56. Many rad accidents can be avided if we all f traffic rules.
57. A the traffic was heavy, we arrived at the train statin n time.
58. Schl educatin ffers chances fr /ˈpɜːsənəl/ develpment t help each f us realize ur dream.
59. Mr. Green des the same wrk every day. He feels very . (厌烦的)
60. It's imprtant fr us t fight fr the best and the wrst. (为……做准备)
B) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
Frests are the lungs(肺) f the earth. Withut 61 , it cannt breathe. In many 62 , such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil, frests were cut dwn t build huses. Cutting dwn trees is 63 t human beings, animals and plants. Many yung vlunteers arund the wrld are wrking in their hlidays t plant new trees. These yung men and wmen face many difficulties when they plant new trees. The 64 prblem is the weather. It may be very ht and dry r may be very cld and wet. Thugh it is difficult, they never give up. They believe that the wrld will becme much 65 in 50 years with their effrts.
VII. 写作（满分15分）
美不仅在于外表，更在于内心。最美的人可以是为人类进步做出贡献的伟人，也可以是我们身边默默无闻的普通人。在你心目中谁最美？假如你的学校将要开展以"The Mst Beautiful Persn in My Heart"为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇征文投稿。
提示：
注意：
1. 要点齐全，适当拓展；
2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4. 80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
The Mst Beautiful Persn in My Heart
T be hnest, ________ is the mst beautiful persn I've ever met…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 语言知识运用
I. 单项选择
A) 单词辨音
答案：1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
解析：
1. palace/ˈpæləs/；capital/ˈkæpɪt(ə)l/；sfa/ˈsəʊfə/，C选项中a发音与其他不同。故选C。
2. pera/ˈɒprə/；jb/dʒɒb/；pst/pəʊst/，C选项中发音与其他不同。故选C。
3. warm/wɔːm/；card/kɑːd/；artist/ˈɑːtɪst/，A选项中ar发音与其他不同。故选A。
4. clud/klaʊd/；sund/saʊnd/；duble/ˈdʌb(ə)l/，C选项中u发音与其他不同。故选C。
5. tuch/tʌtʃ/；machine/məˈʃiːn/；beach/biːtʃ/，B选项中ch发音与其他不同。故选B。
B) 选择填空
6. 答案：C
解析：句意：——树底下的男孩是谁？——他是我最好的朋友，吉姆。考查冠词的用法。根据"…by under the tree"可知，此处特指"树下的那个男孩"，应该用定冠词the。故选C。
7. 答案：B
解析：句意：——我们班很有把握在与三班的篮球赛中获胜。——祝你们好运！考查介词辨析。t向……；against对抗……；fr为。根据"Our class are much sure t win the basketball game"可知是两个班级进行的对抗赛，against符合句意。故选B。
8. 答案：B
解析：句意：凯特有点害羞。她没有勇气在公众场所说话。考查名词。time时间；curage勇气；energy精力。根据"Kate is a little shy."可知，凯特害羞，因此没有勇气在公众场所说话，故选B。
9. 答案：B
解析：句意：这些花五颜六色，闻起来很香。考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sund听起来。根据"These flwers are clrful,"可知，花应该是闻起来很香。故选B。
10. 答案：B
解析：——Tm，你如何庆祝这个特别的一天呢？——我们通常和我们的家人一起在家吃一顿大餐。考查动词词义辨析。like喜欢；celebrate庆祝；remember记住。根据"have a big meal at hme with ur family"可知说的是庆祝活动，故选B。
11. 答案：B
解析：句意：越来越多的树被砍伐，结果是许多动物正在灭绝。考查副词短语辨析。T start with开始；As a result结果；Sner r later迟早。根据"Mre and mre trees were cut dwn…plenty f animals are dying ut."可知，砍伐树木导致的结果是许多动物的灭绝，故选B。
12. 答案：B
解析：句意：除非你亲自去，否则你无法完全体验外国文化。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据"Yu wn't fully experience a freign g there in persn."可知除非亲自去，否则很难感受到，表否定条件，用unless引导。故选B。
13. 答案：C
解析：句意：——你上周旅游了吗? ——哦，没有。我下周将去旅游。考查时态。根据时间状语"next week"可知，空格处应使用一般将来时will d。故选C。
14. 答案：B
解析：句意：——天气这几天非常热。——是啊，七月和八月的温度甚至是更高的。考查形容词比较级。根据"The weather is very ht these days."可知，最近温度很高，7月和8月的气温甚至更高，这里是这些天和7月和8月进行比较，用比较级。故选B。
15. 答案：C
解析：句意：——为什么后天托尼不能和我们一起踢足球？——因为他要上音乐课。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语"the day after tmrrw"可知，此处为一般将来时，其结构为will d或be ging t d。故选C。
16. 答案：C
解析：句意：迈克跑步后很累，他想休息一下。考查名词辨析。talk谈话；party聚会；rest休息；根据"Mike is tired after the running."可知，此时他想休息一下。故选C。
17. 答案：B
解析：句意：——你能告诉我她下周怎么回来吗？——乘飞机。考查宾语从句。why she will cme back next week为什么她下周会回来；hw she will cme back next week她下周怎么回来；when she will cme back next week她下周什么时候回来。根据"By plane."可知，问句是关于她回来的方式，用hw引导的宾语从句。故选B。
18. 答案：B
解析：句意：——你的寒假计划是什么？——我将在餐馆里帮助我父亲工作。考查动词的时态。根据"What's yur plan fr the winter hliday"可知，此处表示计划，应用一般将来时，其构成为"will+动词原形"或"be ging t+动词原形"。故选B。
19. 答案：A
解析：句意：这张海报可能是为了展示剧院的规则。考查常识。根据图片的内容可知，这是五条规则，且和剧院有关，所以A选项符合，故选A。
20. 答案：A
解析：句意：——海南的"免税政策"吸引了大批来自全国各地的游客。——这正是我们所期望的。考查a/the number f用法和副词辨析。a number f"许多"；the number f"……的数量"。根据第一句话可知是"许多游客"应填 a number f，排除C选项；exactly恰好，正好（用于强调）；simply仅仅；actually事实上。根据语境可知海南的"免税政策"恰好是我们所期望的。故选A。
II. 完形填空
答案：21-25 BCAAB 26-30 CCBAB
解析：21. 句意：她到处找水喝。cake蛋糕；water水；candy糖果。根据"One day, a little muse was thirsty.一天，一只小老鼠口渴了"可知，她到处找水喝。故选B。
22. 句意：啊哈，里面有一些牛奶。few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；little少，表示否定，修饰不可数名词复数；sme一些，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。根据"That's great! She went int it and began t drink.太棒了！她进入瓶子里面开始喝"可知，里面有一些牛奶。故选C。
23. 句意：她的胃太大了，无法从瓶子里出来。big大的；small小的；hungry饿的。根据"she had drunk enugh.她已经喝足了。"可知，她的胃太大了，无法从瓶子里出来。故选A。
24. 句意：当猫听到叫声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上说，"你会是我美味的午餐！"heard听到；saw看到；tasted.尝到。根据"the cry叫声"可知，当猫听到叫声时。故选A。
25. 句意：当猫听到叫声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上说，"你会是我美味的午餐！"plitely礼貌地；happily快乐地；hnestly诚实地。根据"Yu'll be my nice lunch!你会是我美味的午餐！"可知，它高兴地跳到桌子上说。故选B。
26. 句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿说，"猫兄弟，你可千万别滚瓶子。"drank喝酒；ate吃；thught.思考。根据"…fr a mment and said一会儿并说"可知，她想了一会儿说。故选C。
27. 句意："为什么？"猫问到。When何时；Where何地；Why为什么。根据"Brther Cat, yu mustn't rll the bttle. 猫兄弟，你可千万别滚瓶子。"和"I wuld get dizzy我会头晕的"可知，问的是原因，所以用特殊疑问词Why。故选C。
28. 句意：猫说他会让她很快死去。live生活；die死；laugh笑。根据"S he began t rll the bttle.于是他开始滚动瓶子"可知，猫说他会让她很快死去。故选B。
29. 句意：突然瓶子掉到地板上，摔成了碎片。pieces片，块；bxes盒子；tears眼泪。根据"Suddenly the bttle fell dwn nt the flr突然瓶子掉到地板上"可知，瓶子摔成了碎片。故选A。
30. 句意：当猫从桌子上跳下来追她时，老鼠已经进了她的家。still仍然；already已经；yet还。根据"The little muse ran away as fast as she culd.小老鼠以最快的速度逃跑了。"可知，当猫从桌子上跳下来追她时，老鼠已经进了她的家。already用于肯定句。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解
III. 阅读理解
A
答案：31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
解析：31. 细节理解题。根据"Sunrise: 6:02"可知，10月16日太阳在6: 02升起。故选A。
32. 细节理解题。根据图片可知，星期四是下雨天。故选B。
33. 细节理解题。根据图片可知，最高温出现在10月22日。故选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据图片可知，10月16日、10月17日、10月18日和10月19日可能会下雨。故选B。
35. 推理判断题。根据图片可知，10月21日是多云的，温度适宜，故可推知将是野餐的好天气。故选C。
B
答案：36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
解析：36. 细节理解题。根据"Accrding t a study by the famus British magazine Nature"可知，《自然》是英国杂志。故选B。
37. 词句猜测题。根据"China accunted fr abut a quarter f the wrld's new green wrk"可知，中国的新绿色工作约占世界的四分之一，划线部分意为"占据"。故选A。
38. 细节理解题。根据"The ttal f wind and slar(太阳能的) pwer will reach ver 1.2 billin KW."可知，文中提到了风力发电和太阳能发电，没有提到水力发电。故选B。
39. 主旨大意题。根据"China's actins and achievements in this field set an example fr ther develping cuntries."及全文可知，本文讲述了中国在世界绿化中发挥着重要作用。文章介绍了中国在绿化及保护环境方面采取的措施及取得的成就。故选B。
40. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总领全文，介绍了中国在世界绿化中发挥着重要作用，文章第二、三、四段介绍中国为绿化环境采取的措施及取得的成就；文章最后一段概括全文，呼吁人们保护环境，绿化地球。故选C。
C
答案：41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A
解析：41. 细节理解题。根据"When night falls, trunks f private cars are turned int mbile stalls n the street."可知，流动摊位可以很容易地移动。故选B。
42. 主旨大意题。根据"Many yung stall hlders say they set up the stalls ut f interest. They think they might be able t make sme mney after wrk. And they find the lively market brings them a feeling f satisfactin. "可知，第二段主要讲述了年轻的摊贩们是怎么看待流动摊位的。故选A。
43. 词句猜测题。根据"Fr example, a cffee stall may sell 60 cups f cffee n a gd day, but less than 10 cups n anther day."可知，卖出的东西每天波动很大。故选C。
44. 推理判断题。根据"As the fd sld there is mstly fast fd, n ne knws fr sure if the fd is safe. … Besides, peple living nearby may find it nisy."可推知，此段在讨论人们担心的一些负面的东西，只有C选项描述的是不好的。故选C。
45. 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了流动摊位很受年轻人欢迎。故选A。
IV. 情景对话
答案：46. F 47. C 48. G 49. A 50. E
解析：46. 根据" Sure. We have a sea-view rm standard rm."可知上文想要预定房间，选项F"我想知道我是否能预定一个房间。"符合情境。故选F。
47. 根据"Yes. Yu can enjy eggs, milk, bread and ndles fr breakfast."可知上文询问是否有早餐，选项C"你们提供免费的早餐吗？"符合情境。故选C。
48. 根据"Hw much is a rm?"可知是在问价格，选项G"一晚上180元。"符合情境。故选G。
49. 根据"Five nights."可知上文询问住几晚，选项A"你们将待几晚？"符合情境。故选A。
50. 根据"Tm Brwn. My phne number is15979892341."可知上文询问姓名和电话，选项E"我可以留下你的姓名和电话吗？"符合情境。故选E。
第三部分 书面表达
V. 任务型阅读
51. 答案：He was lking at the night sky and cunting the stars.
解析：根据"Only little Zhang Heng was lking at the night sky and cunting"及"I'm cunting the stars"可知，当其他孩子在晚上玩耍时，小张衡看着天空数星星。故填He was lking at the night sky and cunting the stars.
52. 答案：Because there were t many stars.
解析：根据"What? Cunting stars? Yu must be jking. There are t many f them"可知，孩子们认为天上的星星太多了，所以张衡数不完。故填Because there were t many stars.
53. 答案：He is serius and persistent.
解析：根据"Zhang Heng was s serius and persistent（执着的）that he caught an ld man's attentin."可知，张衡非常认真和执着。故填He is serius and persistent.
54. 答案：hardly
解析：根据"The stars in the sky are endless and they are always mving. Yu can…finish it."可知，老人认为星星数不胜数，而且是一直运动着的，张衡不可能数完。hardly"几乎不"，副词。故填hardly。
55. 答案：we shuld persevere and never give up in rder t realize ur dreams
解析：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儿时的张衡一直坚持数星星的数量，从不放弃，最终发现了星星的运动是有规律的，最后成为一名著名的天文学家。故文章告诉我们应该坚持，永不放弃，才能实现梦想。故填we shuld persevere and never give up in rder t realize ur dreams。
VI. 词汇
A)
56. (f)llw
解析：句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，很多交通事故都可以被避免。此空为谓语动词，根据"traffic rules."可知此处指遵守交通规则，fllw表示"遵守"，if引导的条件状语从句，主句中含有情态动词can，所以if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时态，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)llw。
57. (A)lthugh
解析：句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。"the traffic was heavy"和"we arrived at the train statin n time"在句意上存在让步关系，结合首字母可知，此处用althugh"尽管"引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthugh。
58. persnal
解析：句意：学校教育提供了个人发展的机会，帮助我们每个人实现我们的梦想。根据音标提示，可知英文表达是persnal，形容词，意为"个人的"，修饰名词develpment。故填persnal。
59. bred
解析：句意：格林先生先生每天都做同样的工作。他觉得很无聊。此处作feels的表语用形容词，形容人用bred"厌烦的"。故填bred。
60. prepare fr
解析：句意：对我们来说，为最好的情况而战，为最坏的情况做准备是很重要的。为……做准备：prepare fr；and连接"为最好的情况而战"和"为最坏的情况做准备"，动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填prepare fr。
B)
61. 答案：them
解析：句意：没有它们，它就无法呼吸。withut是介词，后接人称代词用宾格，此处应是they的宾格them"他们"，指代frests。故填them。
62. 答案：cuntries
解析：句意：在许多国家，如新西兰、加拿大和巴西，森林被砍伐以建造房屋。根据"such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil"可知， 此处是国家，且many后加名词复数，cuntry"国家"的复数是cuntries。故填cuntries。
63. 答案：harmful
解析：句意：砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都是有害的。be动词后加形容词作表语，此处应是harm的形容词harmful"有害的"，be harmful t"对……有害"，固定短语。故填harmful。
64. 答案：first
解析：句意：第一个问题是天气。the后加序数词，此处应是ne的序数词first"第一"。故填first。
65. 答案：greener
解析：句意：他们相信，通过他们的努力，50年后世界将变得更加绿色。根据"They believe that the wrld will becme much ... in 50 years"可知，50年后世界将变得更加绿色，much后比较级，表示"……得多了"，green的比较级是greener。故填greener。
VII. 写作
答案：
The Mst Beautiful Persn in My Heart
T be hnest, my best friend is the mst beautiful persn I've ever met. She is a middle schl student. She has a rund face and lng hair. I think she is beautiful because she is always patient, kind and helpful. She likes helping thers. Once I was sick, she tld me nt t wrry abut my hmewrk and study. Then she taught me sme new wrds. In additin, nce I failed in my math exam, she encuraged me and tld me nt t give up. I felt cnfident.
As her best friend, I have learned that nthing is impssible and we shuld help thers.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍自己心中认为最美丽的人是谁，补充完整题干；
第二步，介绍她/他的姓名、职业、外貌和性格；
第三步，阐述为什么在你心中她/他是最美的；
最后，介绍自己从她/他身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①patient耐心的
②tell sb. n t d sth.告诉某人不要做某事
③wrry abut担心
④give up放弃
[高分句型]
①I think she is beautiful because she is always patient, kind and helpful.（because引导原因状语从句）
②As her best friend, I have learned that nthing is impssible and we shuld help thers.（that引导宾语从句）
ne they green harm cuntry
第一部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
I. 单项选择 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
A) 单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
1. A. palaceB. capitalC. sfa
2. A. peraB. jbC. pst
3. A. warmB. cardC. artist
4. A. cludB. sundC. duble
5. A. tuchB. machineC. beach
B) 选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. —Wh is ________ by under the tree?
—He is my best friend, Jim.
A. /B. aC. the
7. —Our class are much sure t win the basketball game ________ Class Three.
—Gd luck!
A. tB. againstC. fr
8. Kate is a little shy. She desn't have ________ t speak in public.
A. timeB. curageC. energy
9. These flwers are clrful, and they ________ very nice.
A. tasteB. smellC. sund
10. —Tm, hw d yu ________ the special day?
—We usually have a big meal at hme with ur family.
A. likeB. celebrateC. remember
11. Mre and mre trees are cut dwn. ________, plenty f animals are dying ut.
A. T start withB. As a resultC. Sner r later
12. Yu wn't fully experience a freign culture _________ yu g there in persn.
A. becauseB. unlessC. if
13. —Did yu take a trip last week?
—Oh, n. I ________ a trip next week.
A. tkB. takeC. will take
14. —The weather is very ht these days.
—Yeah. The temperature in July and August is even ________.
A. highB. higherC. the highest
15. —Why can't Tny play sccer with us the day after tmrrw?
—Because he ________ a music lessn.
A. tkB. takesC. will take
16. Mike is tired after the running. He wants t have a ________.
A. talkB. partyC. rest
17. —Culd yu tell me________?
—By plane.
A. why she will cme back next week
B. hw she will cme back next week
C. when she will cme back next week
18. —What's yur plan fr the winter hliday?
—I ________ my father wrk in the restaurant.
A. am helpingB. will helpC. have helped
19. The pster(海报) is prbably designed t ________.
A. shw rules at a theatre
B. shw a meeting ntice
C. intrduce an nline live cncert
20. —The "duty free plicy" in Hainan has attracted ________ turists frm all ver China.
—That's ________ what we expected.
A. a number f; exactly
B. a number f; simply
C. the number f; actually
II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a little muse was thirsty. She lked everywhere fr 21 t drink. She climbed up nt a table. And she saw a bttle n the table. The muth f the bttle was small. The little muse lked inside the bttle. "Aha, there is 22 milk in it. That's great!" She went int it and began t drink.
She drank and drank. After a mment, she had drunk enugh. Her stmach was t 23 t cme ut f the bttle. She cried fr help. Just then a cat came up t the table. When the cat 24 the cry, he jumped nt the table s 25 and said, "Yu'll be my nice lunch!"
The little muse was very clever and she 26 fr a mment and said, "Brther Cat, yu mustn't rll the bttle."
" 27 ?" asked the cat.
"I wuld get dizzy(头晕目眩的)," said the muse.
The cat said that he wuld let her 28 sn. S he began t rll the bttle. Suddenly the bttle fell dwn nt the flr and brke int 29 . The little muse ran away as fast as she culd. When the cat jumped ff the table and ran after her, the muse had 30 gne int her hme.
21. A. cakeB. waterC. candy
22. A. fewB. littleC. sme
23. A. bigB. smallC. hungry
24. A. heardB. sawC. tasted
25. A. plitelyB. happilyC. hnestly
26. A. drankB. ateC. thught
27. A. WhenB. WhereC. Why
28. A. liveB. dieC. laugh
29. A. piecesB. bxesC. tears
30. A. stillB. alreadyC. yet
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）
III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Chse the best answer t each questin accrding t the weather reprt.
31. The sun rises at abut ________ n Octber 16th.
A. 6: 00B. 9: 00C. 10: 00
32. It will be ________n Thursday.
A. cludyB. rainyC. sunny
33. The highest temperature will be n ________.
A. Octber 17thB. Octber 20thC. Octber 22nd
34. It will prbably be rainy fr ________ days.
A. 2B. 4C. 6
35. What can we learn frm the reprt?
A. It's best t take a raincat n Octber 22nd.
B. It's a gd idea t wash cars n Octber 19th.
C. It will be a nice day fr a picnic n Octber 21st.
B
Accrding t a study by the famus British magazine Nature, ur planet has been greening since 2000. And China plays an imprtant rle in the wrld's greening.
It's reprted that frm 2000 t 2017, China accunted fr abut a quarter f the wrld's new green wrk. At present, China has 231 millin hectares(公顷) f frest (24.02% f its size) and 265 millin hectares f grassland.
T supprt the Paris Agreement(协定) actively, China has made prmises t the wrld: By 2030, China's CO2 emissin(排放) will have drpped by mre than 65% ver the 2005 level; Nn-fssil(非化石) energy will take abut 25% f main energy use; Frest will increase by 6 billin m3 ver the 2005 level; The ttal f wind and slar(太阳能的) pwer will reach ver 1.2 billin KW.
China has als been wrking tgether with ther cuntries t deal with the wrld's envirnmental prblems. China's actins and achievements in this field set an example fr ther develping cuntries. And China will cntinue t fight fr a better envirnment and shw mre "green answers" t the wrld.
The earth is ur cmmn hme. Clear waters and green muntains are as gd as muntains f gld and silver. Let's wrk tgether t help prtect this blue planet and build a happier, cleaner and mre beautiful future.
36. The famus magazine Nature is frm ________.
A. the USAB. the UKC. China
37. The underlined wrds "accunted fr" mean "________" in Chinese.
A. 占据B. 计数C. 实现
38. The pictures belw shw China's use f nn-fssil energy. Which is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. B. C.
39. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. China's clear waters and green muntains
B. China's greening actins and achievements
C. China's help t the ther develping cuntries
40. Hw is this passage rganized(组织)? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
C
When night falls, trunks(后备箱) f private cars are turned int mbile stalls(摊位) n the street. They sell everything frm drinks t clthes at gd prices. Lts f custmers wuld like t buy smething each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has becme ppular in many cities.
Thse wh sell things at the stalls are mstly yung peple. Many yung stall hlders say they set up the stalls ut f interest. They think they might be able t make sme mney after wrk. And they find the lively market brings them a feeling f satisfactin(满足). "Every time I wrk at my stall, I get t talk with nice passers-by. It feels great t meet new friends," said a stallhlder. "I really enjy hearing peple tell me hw gd my cffee is," anther stallhlder said.
But yung peple can't expect t make a lt f mney frm the business because the number wuld fluctuate. Fr example, a cffee stall may sell 60 cups f cffee n a gd day, but less than 10 cups n anther day. And when the weather is bad, the stallhlder culdn't even g ut t the market.
While enjying the fun f buying things at the trunk market, sme peple als wrry abut its develpment. As the fd sld there is mstly fast fd, n ne knws fr sure if the fd is safe. And each time the market clses, ▲ . Besides, peple living nearby may find it nisy.
Thankfully, sme areas are already taking actin t make the market g further.
41. What can we learn abut the trunk market?
A. It pens all day lng.
B. Its stalls can be mved easily.
C. Its stalls sell things at high prices.
42. In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us abut _________.
A. what yung stallhlders think f the trunk market
B. when yung stallhlders cme t the trunk market
C. hw yung peple make new friends in the trunk market
43. The underlined wrd "fluctuate" prbably means "_________" in English.
A. fall heavilyB. grw slwlyC. change a lt
44. Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in ▲ ?
A. the street is s quiet and clean as usual
B. we can see everything is in great rder
C. rubbish can be seen everywhere n the street
45. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ppular Trunk Markets
B. The Develpment f Night Markets
C. China's Mst Ppular Market
IV. 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hell, is that Haiku Westin Htel?
B: Yes. What can I d fr yu?
A: 46
B: Sure. We have a sea-view rm standard rm. It's clean and nice.
A: 47
B: Yes. Yu can enjy eggs, milk, bread and ndles fr breakfast.
A: Hw much is a rm?
B: 48 Hw many rms d yu want t bk?
A: I need three rms.
B: 49
A: Five nights. Frm next Mnday t Friday.
B: OK. 50
A: Tm Brwn. My phne number is 15979892341.
B: Thank yu, Mr. Brwn. We'll have the rms ready fr yu.
A. Hw many nights will yu stay?
B. May I have yur address?
C. D yu serve free breakfast?
D. I'd like t knw if I can rder fd fr dinner.
E. May I have yur name and phne number, please?
F. I want t knw if I can bk a rm.
G. One hundred and eighty yuan per night.
第三部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，按要求完成下列各题。
One ht summer evening, parents were talking happily while their kids were having fun playing. Only little Zhang Heng was lking at the night sky and cunting, "ne, tw…"
His grandmther thught he was tired, s she said, "Heng, g back hme if yu are tired." Zhang Heng didn't seem t hear her. He still std there, staring(盯着) at the sky.
A child came up and asked, "Why are yu staring at the sky? Will there be any glden beans falling?"
"I'm nt expecting the glden beans. Instead, I'm cunting the stars," Zhang Heng replied.
"What? Cunting stars? Yu must be jking. There are t many f them," said the child.
Zhang Heng was s serius and persistent(执着的) that he caught an ld man's attentin. He tld Zhang Heng, "The stars in the sky are endless and they are always mving. Yu can __________ finish it." But Zhang Heng refused t stp and kept cunting. Later he fund that the mving f stars in the sky is regular(有规律的). If he culd find ut the rules, he wuld be able t cunt them.
Zhang Heng develped a great interest in astrnmy(天文学) and became a famus astrnmer in Chinese histry when he grew up.
51. What was little Zhang Heng ding while ther kids were playing in the evening?
52. Why did the child think Zhang Heng culdn't cunt all the stars?
53. Accrding t the stry, what d yu think f Zhang Heng?
54. 根据短文内容，在下面句子的空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子意思完整。
Yu can finish it.
55. 根据短文内容，完成句子。
This stry teaches us .
VI. 词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A) 根据句意及所给的词首字母、音标或汉语提示，补全单词。
56. Many rad accidents can be avided if we all f traffic rules.
57. A the traffic was heavy, we arrived at the train statin n time.
58. Schl educatin ffers chances fr /ˈpɜːsənəl/ develpment t help each f us realize ur dream.
59. Mr. Green des the same wrk every day. He feels very . (厌烦的)
60. It's imprtant fr us t fight fr the best and the wrst. (为……做准备)
B) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
Frests are the lungs(肺) f the earth. Withut 61 , it cannt breathe. In many 62 , such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil, frests were cut dwn t build huses. Cutting dwn trees is 63 t human beings, animals and plants. Many yung vlunteers arund the wrld are wrking in their hlidays t plant new trees. These yung men and wmen face many difficulties when they plant new trees. The 64 prblem is the weather. It may be very ht and dry r may be very cld and wet. Thugh it is difficult, they never give up. They believe that the wrld will becme much 65 in 50 years with their effrts.
VII. 写作（满分15分）
美不仅在于外表，更在于内心。最美的人可以是为人类进步做出贡献的伟人，也可以是我们身边默默无闻的普通人。在你心目中谁最美？假如你的学校将要开展以"The Mst Beautiful Persn in My Heart"为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇征文投稿。
提示：
注意：
1. 要点齐全，适当拓展；
2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4. 80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
The Mst Beautiful Persn in My Heart
T be hnest, ________ is the mst beautiful persn I've ever met…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 语言知识运用
I. 单项选择
A) 单词辨音
答案：1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
解析：
1. palace/ˈpæləs/；capital/ˈkæpɪt(ə)l/；sfa/ˈsəʊfə/，C选项中a发音与其他不同。故选C。
2. pera/ˈɒprə/；jb/dʒɒb/；pst/pəʊst/，C选项中发音与其他不同。故选C。
3. warm/wɔːm/；card/kɑːd/；artist/ˈɑːtɪst/，A选项中ar发音与其他不同。故选A。
4. clud/klaʊd/；sund/saʊnd/；duble/ˈdʌb(ə)l/，C选项中u发音与其他不同。故选C。
5. tuch/tʌtʃ/；machine/məˈʃiːn/；beach/biːtʃ/，B选项中ch发音与其他不同。故选B。
B) 选择填空
6. 答案：C
解析：句意：——树底下的男孩是谁？——他是我最好的朋友，吉姆。考查冠词的用法。根据"…by under the tree"可知，此处特指"树下的那个男孩"，应该用定冠词the。故选C。
7. 答案：B
解析：句意：——我们班很有把握在与三班的篮球赛中获胜。——祝你们好运！考查介词辨析。t向……；against对抗……；fr为。根据"Our class are much sure t win the basketball game"可知是两个班级进行的对抗赛，against符合句意。故选B。
8. 答案：B
解析：句意：凯特有点害羞。她没有勇气在公众场所说话。考查名词。time时间；curage勇气；energy精力。根据"Kate is a little shy."可知，凯特害羞，因此没有勇气在公众场所说话，故选B。
9. 答案：B
解析：句意：这些花五颜六色，闻起来很香。考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sund听起来。根据"These flwers are clrful,"可知，花应该是闻起来很香。故选B。
10. 答案：B
解析：——Tm，你如何庆祝这个特别的一天呢？——我们通常和我们的家人一起在家吃一顿大餐。考查动词词义辨析。like喜欢；celebrate庆祝；remember记住。根据"have a big meal at hme with ur family"可知说的是庆祝活动，故选B。
11. 答案：B
解析：句意：越来越多的树被砍伐，结果是许多动物正在灭绝。考查副词短语辨析。T start with开始；As a result结果；Sner r later迟早。根据"Mre and mre trees were cut dwn…plenty f animals are dying ut."可知，砍伐树木导致的结果是许多动物的灭绝，故选B。
12. 答案：B
解析：句意：除非你亲自去，否则你无法完全体验外国文化。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据"Yu wn't fully experience a freign g there in persn."可知除非亲自去，否则很难感受到，表否定条件，用unless引导。故选B。
13. 答案：C
解析：句意：——你上周旅游了吗? ——哦，没有。我下周将去旅游。考查时态。根据时间状语"next week"可知，空格处应使用一般将来时will d。故选C。
14. 答案：B
解析：句意：——天气这几天非常热。——是啊，七月和八月的温度甚至是更高的。考查形容词比较级。根据"The weather is very ht these days."可知，最近温度很高，7月和8月的气温甚至更高，这里是这些天和7月和8月进行比较，用比较级。故选B。
15. 答案：C
解析：句意：——为什么后天托尼不能和我们一起踢足球？——因为他要上音乐课。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语"the day after tmrrw"可知，此处为一般将来时，其结构为will d或be ging t d。故选C。
16. 答案：C
解析：句意：迈克跑步后很累，他想休息一下。考查名词辨析。talk谈话；party聚会；rest休息；根据"Mike is tired after the running."可知，此时他想休息一下。故选C。
17. 答案：B
解析：句意：——你能告诉我她下周怎么回来吗？——乘飞机。考查宾语从句。why she will cme back next week为什么她下周会回来；hw she will cme back next week她下周怎么回来；when she will cme back next week她下周什么时候回来。根据"By plane."可知，问句是关于她回来的方式，用hw引导的宾语从句。故选B。
18. 答案：B
解析：句意：——你的寒假计划是什么？——我将在餐馆里帮助我父亲工作。考查动词的时态。根据"What's yur plan fr the winter hliday"可知，此处表示计划，应用一般将来时，其构成为"will+动词原形"或"be ging t+动词原形"。故选B。
19. 答案：A
解析：句意：这张海报可能是为了展示剧院的规则。考查常识。根据图片的内容可知，这是五条规则，且和剧院有关，所以A选项符合，故选A。
20. 答案：A
解析：句意：——海南的"免税政策"吸引了大批来自全国各地的游客。——这正是我们所期望的。考查a/the number f用法和副词辨析。a number f"许多"；the number f"……的数量"。根据第一句话可知是"许多游客"应填 a number f，排除C选项；exactly恰好，正好（用于强调）；simply仅仅；actually事实上。根据语境可知海南的"免税政策"恰好是我们所期望的。故选A。
II. 完形填空
答案：21-25 BCAAB 26-30 CCBAB
解析：21. 句意：她到处找水喝。cake蛋糕；water水；candy糖果。根据"One day, a little muse was thirsty.一天，一只小老鼠口渴了"可知，她到处找水喝。故选B。
22. 句意：啊哈，里面有一些牛奶。few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；little少，表示否定，修饰不可数名词复数；sme一些，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。根据"That's great! She went int it and began t drink.太棒了！她进入瓶子里面开始喝"可知，里面有一些牛奶。故选C。
23. 句意：她的胃太大了，无法从瓶子里出来。big大的；small小的；hungry饿的。根据"she had drunk enugh.她已经喝足了。"可知，她的胃太大了，无法从瓶子里出来。故选A。
24. 句意：当猫听到叫声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上说，"你会是我美味的午餐！"heard听到；saw看到；tasted.尝到。根据"the cry叫声"可知，当猫听到叫声时。故选A。
25. 句意：当猫听到叫声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上说，"你会是我美味的午餐！"plitely礼貌地；happily快乐地；hnestly诚实地。根据"Yu'll be my nice lunch!你会是我美味的午餐！"可知，它高兴地跳到桌子上说。故选B。
26. 句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿说，"猫兄弟，你可千万别滚瓶子。"drank喝酒；ate吃；thught.思考。根据"…fr a mment and said一会儿并说"可知，她想了一会儿说。故选C。
27. 句意："为什么？"猫问到。When何时；Where何地；Why为什么。根据"Brther Cat, yu mustn't rll the bttle. 猫兄弟，你可千万别滚瓶子。"和"I wuld get dizzy我会头晕的"可知，问的是原因，所以用特殊疑问词Why。故选C。
28. 句意：猫说他会让她很快死去。live生活；die死；laugh笑。根据"S he began t rll the bttle.于是他开始滚动瓶子"可知，猫说他会让她很快死去。故选B。
29. 句意：突然瓶子掉到地板上，摔成了碎片。pieces片，块；bxes盒子；tears眼泪。根据"Suddenly the bttle fell dwn nt the flr突然瓶子掉到地板上"可知，瓶子摔成了碎片。故选A。
30. 句意：当猫从桌子上跳下来追她时，老鼠已经进了她的家。still仍然；already已经；yet还。根据"The little muse ran away as fast as she culd.小老鼠以最快的速度逃跑了。"可知，当猫从桌子上跳下来追她时，老鼠已经进了她的家。already用于肯定句。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解
III. 阅读理解
A
答案：31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
解析：31. 细节理解题。根据"Sunrise: 6:02"可知，10月16日太阳在6: 02升起。故选A。
32. 细节理解题。根据图片可知，星期四是下雨天。故选B。
33. 细节理解题。根据图片可知，最高温出现在10月22日。故选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据图片可知，10月16日、10月17日、10月18日和10月19日可能会下雨。故选B。
35. 推理判断题。根据图片可知，10月21日是多云的，温度适宜，故可推知将是野餐的好天气。故选C。
B
答案：36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
解析：36. 细节理解题。根据"Accrding t a study by the famus British magazine Nature"可知，《自然》是英国杂志。故选B。
37. 词句猜测题。根据"China accunted fr abut a quarter f the wrld's new green wrk"可知，中国的新绿色工作约占世界的四分之一，划线部分意为"占据"。故选A。
38. 细节理解题。根据"The ttal f wind and slar(太阳能的) pwer will reach ver 1.2 billin KW."可知，文中提到了风力发电和太阳能发电，没有提到水力发电。故选B。
39. 主旨大意题。根据"China's actins and achievements in this field set an example fr ther develping cuntries."及全文可知，本文讲述了中国在世界绿化中发挥着重要作用。文章介绍了中国在绿化及保护环境方面采取的措施及取得的成就。故选B。
40. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总领全文，介绍了中国在世界绿化中发挥着重要作用，文章第二、三、四段介绍中国为绿化环境采取的措施及取得的成就；文章最后一段概括全文，呼吁人们保护环境，绿化地球。故选C。
C
答案：41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A
解析：41. 细节理解题。根据"When night falls, trunks f private cars are turned int mbile stalls n the street."可知，流动摊位可以很容易地移动。故选B。
42. 主旨大意题。根据"Many yung stall hlders say they set up the stalls ut f interest. They think they might be able t make sme mney after wrk. And they find the lively market brings them a feeling f satisfactin. "可知，第二段主要讲述了年轻的摊贩们是怎么看待流动摊位的。故选A。
43. 词句猜测题。根据"Fr example, a cffee stall may sell 60 cups f cffee n a gd day, but less than 10 cups n anther day."可知，卖出的东西每天波动很大。故选C。
44. 推理判断题。根据"As the fd sld there is mstly fast fd, n ne knws fr sure if the fd is safe. … Besides, peple living nearby may find it nisy."可推知，此段在讨论人们担心的一些负面的东西，只有C选项描述的是不好的。故选C。
45. 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了流动摊位很受年轻人欢迎。故选A。
IV. 情景对话
答案：46. F 47. C 48. G 49. A 50. E
解析：46. 根据" Sure. We have a sea-view rm standard rm."可知上文想要预定房间，选项F"我想知道我是否能预定一个房间。"符合情境。故选F。
47. 根据"Yes. Yu can enjy eggs, milk, bread and ndles fr breakfast."可知上文询问是否有早餐，选项C"你们提供免费的早餐吗？"符合情境。故选C。
48. 根据"Hw much is a rm?"可知是在问价格，选项G"一晚上180元。"符合情境。故选G。
49. 根据"Five nights."可知上文询问住几晚，选项A"你们将待几晚？"符合情境。故选A。
50. 根据"Tm Brwn. My phne number is15979892341."可知上文询问姓名和电话，选项E"我可以留下你的姓名和电话吗？"符合情境。故选E。
第三部分 书面表达
V. 任务型阅读
51. 答案：He was lking at the night sky and cunting the stars.
解析：根据"Only little Zhang Heng was lking at the night sky and cunting"及"I'm cunting the stars"可知，当其他孩子在晚上玩耍时，小张衡看着天空数星星。故填He was lking at the night sky and cunting the stars.
52. 答案：Because there were t many stars.
解析：根据"What? Cunting stars? Yu must be jking. There are t many f them"可知，孩子们认为天上的星星太多了，所以张衡数不完。故填Because there were t many stars.
53. 答案：He is serius and persistent.
解析：根据"Zhang Heng was s serius and persistent（执着的）that he caught an ld man's attentin."可知，张衡非常认真和执着。故填He is serius and persistent.
54. 答案：hardly
解析：根据"The stars in the sky are endless and they are always mving. Yu can…finish it."可知，老人认为星星数不胜数，而且是一直运动着的，张衡不可能数完。hardly"几乎不"，副词。故填hardly。
55. 答案：we shuld persevere and never give up in rder t realize ur dreams
解析：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儿时的张衡一直坚持数星星的数量，从不放弃，最终发现了星星的运动是有规律的，最后成为一名著名的天文学家。故文章告诉我们应该坚持，永不放弃，才能实现梦想。故填we shuld persevere and never give up in rder t realize ur dreams。
VI. 词汇
A)
56. (f)llw
解析：句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，很多交通事故都可以被避免。此空为谓语动词，根据"traffic rules."可知此处指遵守交通规则，fllw表示"遵守"，if引导的条件状语从句，主句中含有情态动词can，所以if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时态，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)llw。
57. (A)lthugh
解析：句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。"the traffic was heavy"和"we arrived at the train statin n time"在句意上存在让步关系，结合首字母可知，此处用althugh"尽管"引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthugh。
58. persnal
解析：句意：学校教育提供了个人发展的机会，帮助我们每个人实现我们的梦想。根据音标提示，可知英文表达是persnal，形容词，意为"个人的"，修饰名词develpment。故填persnal。
59. bred
解析：句意：格林先生先生每天都做同样的工作。他觉得很无聊。此处作feels的表语用形容词，形容人用bred"厌烦的"。故填bred。
60. prepare fr
解析：句意：对我们来说，为最好的情况而战，为最坏的情况做准备是很重要的。为……做准备：prepare fr；and连接"为最好的情况而战"和"为最坏的情况做准备"，动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填prepare fr。
B)
61. 答案：them
解析：句意：没有它们，它就无法呼吸。withut是介词，后接人称代词用宾格，此处应是they的宾格them"他们"，指代frests。故填them。
62. 答案：cuntries
解析：句意：在许多国家，如新西兰、加拿大和巴西，森林被砍伐以建造房屋。根据"such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil"可知， 此处是国家，且many后加名词复数，cuntry"国家"的复数是cuntries。故填cuntries。
63. 答案：harmful
解析：句意：砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都是有害的。be动词后加形容词作表语，此处应是harm的形容词harmful"有害的"，be harmful t"对……有害"，固定短语。故填harmful。
64. 答案：first
解析：句意：第一个问题是天气。the后加序数词，此处应是ne的序数词first"第一"。故填first。
65. 答案：greener
解析：句意：他们相信，通过他们的努力，50年后世界将变得更加绿色。根据"They believe that the wrld will becme much ... in 50 years"可知，50年后世界将变得更加绿色，much后比较级，表示"……得多了"，green的比较级是greener。故填greener。
VII. 写作
答案：
The Mst Beautiful Persn in My Heart
T be hnest, my best friend is the mst beautiful persn I've ever met. She is a middle schl student. She has a rund face and lng hair. I think she is beautiful because she is always patient, kind and helpful. She likes helping thers. Once I was sick, she tld me nt t wrry abut my hmewrk and study. Then she taught me sme new wrds. In additin, nce I failed in my math exam, she encuraged me and tld me nt t give up. I felt cnfident.
As her best friend, I have learned that nthing is impssible and we shuld help thers.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍自己心中认为最美丽的人是谁，补充完整题干；
第二步，介绍她/他的姓名、职业、外貌和性格；
第三步，阐述为什么在你心中她/他是最美的；
最后，介绍自己从她/他身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①patient耐心的
②tell sb. n t d sth.告诉某人不要做某事
③wrry abut担心
④give up放弃
[高分句型]
①I think she is beautiful because she is always patient, kind and helpful.（because引导原因状语从句）
②As her best friend, I have learned that nthing is impssible and we shuld help thers.（that引导宾语从句）
ne they green harm cuntry
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