模拟卷01-【赢在中考·模拟8卷】备战最新中考英语全真模拟卷（深圳专用）

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英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Dad had a green cmb. Every night he handed me his cmb and said, “Gd girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” The task brught me such ____1____ that I wuld excitedly turn the tap ____2____ and brush the cmb. Then I wuld happily return the cmb t Dad. He wuld ____3____ me and place the cmb n his wallet.
Tw years later, Dad started his wn ____4____, which wasn’t ding s well. Dad didn’t cme hme as early as he used t. Mrever, we had t mve frm ur cmfrtable huse t a small apartment. Mm and I became ____5____ with him fr placing ur family in truble. An uncmfrtable silence grew between us.
After my graduatin, Dad’s cmpany was getting better. On my 18th birthday, Dad came hme ____6____. I helped him carry his bags int his study. Then he said, “Hey, wuld yu help me clean my cmb?”
That rutine meant Dad was hme t ____7____ the whle evening with Mm and me again. I passed the clean cmb back t Dad. He thanked me and ____8____ placed his cmb n his wallet. But this time, I nticed smething ____9____. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled, ____10____ his smile was still as warm as befre, the smile f a father wh just wanted a gd life fr his family.
1．A．jyB．sadnessC．curageD．pain
2．A．dwnB．verC．nD．in
3．A．smile atB．stare atC．shut tD．pint t
4．A．jurneyB．familyC．truckD．business
5．A．carefulB．angryC．delightedD．strict
6．A．ccasinallyB．frequentlyC．earlyD．daily
7．A．findB．spendC．wasteD．await
8．A．sadlyB．firmlyC．angrilyD．carefully
9．A．difficultB．excitingC．differentD．interesting
10．A．becauseB．yetC．rD．s
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爸爸每天会让作者帮他清洗他心爱的小木梳，作者从中感到家的温暖，而后来爸爸创业，忙得不能像以前那样每天陪着家人，作者和爸爸之间有了让人不舒服的沉默，当作者十八岁时爸爸的生意逐渐好了起来，爸爸也能像以前一样早早回家，作者又开始为爸爸清洗他的小木梳。
1．句意：这个任务使我如此的高兴以至于我兴奋地打开水龙头并且刷洗它。
jy高兴；sadness难过；curage勇气；pain痛苦。根据“excitedly”可知应是高兴的，故选A。
2．句意：这个任务使我如此的高兴以至于我兴奋地打开水龙头并且刷洗它。
dwn向下；ver超过；n在……上；in在……里。turn n“打开”符合语境，故选C。
3．句意：他对我微笑并且把木梳放在他的钱包里。
smile at对……微笑；stare at盯着；shut t朝……喊；pint t指向。根据“I wuld happily return the cmb t Dad”可知应是对作者微笑，故选A。
4．句意：两年后，爸爸开始他自己的生意，做的不太顺利。
jurney旅行；family家庭；truck卡车；business生意。根据“Dad didn’t cme hme as early as he used t.”可知应是自己创业，故选D。
5．句意：妈妈和我因为他使我们的家陷入麻烦而和他生气。
careful小心的；angry生气的；delighted高兴的；strict严厉的。根据“fr placing ur family in truble”所以应是生气的，故选B。
6．句意：在我18岁的生日，爸爸早早地回到家。
ccasinally偶尔地；frequently频繁地；early早地；daily日常的。根据“Dad didn’t cme hme as early as he used t”可知应是早早地到家，故选C。
7．句意：那个惯例意味着爸爸又能与妈妈和我在家度过整个晚上。
find发现；spend度过；waste浪费；await等候。根据“the whle evening”可知应是度过时间，故选B。
8．句意：他感谢我并且小心地放他的木梳在钱包上。
sadly难过地；firmly坚定地；angrily生气的；carefully小心地。根据前文可知爸爸非常重视这个木梳，所以应是小心地，故选D。
9．句意：但是这次，我注意到了一些不同的事。
difficult难的；exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled”可知爸爸和以前比已经显老了，和以前比是不同的，故选C。
10．句意：当他笑的时候紧挨着眼睛的地方有了皱纹，然而他的笑仍然像以前一样温暖。
because因为；yet然而；r或者；s所以。根据“his smile was still as warm as befre”可知表转折，故选B。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题-2分）
A
A dzen Chinese dishes have becme ppular during the Beijing 2022 Olympics, after athletes shared them n TikTk and in media interviews. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.
■ Red bean bun(红豆包)
Snwbarder Jenise Spiteri, the nly athlete standing fr Malta, is a big fan f Chinese fd. “One mrning I was t nervus t eat any fd. S I put sme red bean buns in my backpack. I didn’t realize that I still had ne in my pcket when I did the run, s I was like ‘Oh, kay! Nw I can finally eat’,” she recalled.
■ Kung Pa Chicken(宫保鸡丁)
American snwbarder Tessa Maud has becme ppular in China fr sharing Chinese fd frm the Olympic village n TikTk. Beijing 2022 prved t be a ttally new and enjyable experience fr Maud. What t eat was a daily hard chice fr her because everything was s gd.
■ Chinese dumplings
American athlete Julia Marin, wh wn a silver medal in wmen’s snwbard slpestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, tld NBC News that her favrite fd in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.
“I’ve prbably had like 200 dumplings since I’ve been here,” said Marin.
■ Spicy htchptch(麻辣烫)
Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-ld speed skating athlete frm the Netherlands, psted her favrite spicy htchptch n scial media. “This is the famus Chinese snack spicy htchptch, which is healthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam.
The Games prvided glbal athletes with 678 dishes frm all ver China, allwing them t fully experience the Chinese fd.
11．Why didn’t Jenise Spiteri eat anything ne mrning?
A．She was t excited.B．She was nt hungry.
C．She was t nervus.D．She didn’t like the fd.
12．Why did Tessa Maud think eating was a hard chice at the Olympic village?
A．Because she had nt interest in the fd.
B．Because she had a serius tthache there.
C．Because she was crazy abut all f the fd.
D．Because she didn’t have much time fr eating.
13．What is Marin’s favrite dishes accrding t the passage?
A．Spicy htchptch.B．Red bean bun.
C．Kung Pa Chicken.D．Chinese dumplings.
14．What did Jutta Leerdam think f spicy htchptch?
A．Delicius and healthy.B．Ppular but unhealthy.
C．Fatty but delicius.D．Spicy and ppular.
15．What d the fur athletes have in cmmn?
A．They all cme frm the same cuntry.
B．They all think highly f the Chinese dishes.
C．They all take part in the same sprt.
D．They all shared their favrite fd n the Internet.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是说明文，几位冬奥会运动员在抖音和其他媒体上介绍他们喜欢吃的中国美食。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“One mrning I was t nervus t eat any fd.” 可知Jenise Spiteri因为太紧张而不能吃下任何东西，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“What t eat was a daily hard chice fr her because everything was s gd.” 可知，Tessa Maud觉得中国食物都太好吃了，所以她无法选择，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“American athlete Julia Marin, wh wn a silver medal in wmen’s snwbard slpestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, tld NBC News that her favrite fd in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.” 可知，Julia Marin最喜欢的食物在中国的水饺，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-ld speed skating athlete frm the Netherlands, psted her favrite spicy htchptch n scial media. This is the famus Chinese snack spicy htchptch, which is healthier than burgers and fries” 可知Jutta Leerdam认为麻辣烫很美味并且健康，故选A。
15．推理判断题。本文主要是几位冬奥会运动员在抖音和其他媒体上介绍他们喜欢吃的中国美食，他们对中国菜的评价很高，故选B。
B
Stephen Hawking nce said that t limit(限制) urselves t earthly matters wuld limit the human spirit.
We as a species have fllwed this line f thinking. We’ve achieved great things, including the Mn landing and the Vyager I space prbe(探测器) launch fifty-three years ag. The Vyager I has left ur slar system(太阳系), making it the farthest-traveling spacecraft made by mankind.
The year 2019 was a big year fr space explratin. NASA’s TESS satellite is searching fr wrlds beynd ur slar system. Scientists successfully tk a picture f a black hle fr the first time.
Hwever, althugh we have gt lts f success, we’re still playing catch-up t the universe’s 13.8 billin years f evlutin(演化). And with every step frward, we find mre mysteries.
One such mystery was the Oumuamua cmet(彗星) in 2017. Unlike ther cmets, Oumuamua had n tail. It left ur slar system quickly. Was Oumuamua just a space rck? Or culd it have been an alien prbe? We dn’t knw.
Anther mystery we have yet t slve has t d with dark matter(暗物质) r dark energy. What are they? We knw that they make up ver 95 percent f ur universe. But we still dn’t knw hw t tuch them.
Right nw, the farthest distance we can see with ur space telescpes is 32 billin light years. That’s a great distance, but still very small cmpared t the size f ur universe. Hw much f the universe have we really discvered? What lies beynd 32 billin light years away?
There are still many unanswered questins. But as technlgy imprves, ur next discvery might ttally change ur understanding f ur universe.
16．When did the Mn landing and the Vyager I space prbe launch?
A．In 1951.B．In 1965.C．In 1969.D．In 1972.
17．Why the year 2019 was a big year fr space explratin?
A．Because the Vyager I has been launched successfully.
B．Because scientists successfully tk a picture f a black hle fr the first time.
C．Because we fund all mysteries.
D．Because we slved sme prblems f dark matter.
18．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A．Oumuamua cmet.B．Vyager I.C．Black hle.D．Dark matter.
19．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．We have slved hw t d with the dark matter and dark energy.
B．95 percent f the universe is dark energy.
C．The farthest distance we can see is 32 billin light years.
D．With the develpment f technlgy, we may have different understanding f the universe.
20．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The Vyager I traveled in the slar system.
B．The histry f space explratin.
C．Sme infrmatin abut Oumuamua.
D．The universe needs further discvering.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要描述了太空探索的发展历史。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“We’ve achieved great things, including the Mn landing and the Vyager I space prbe(探测器) launch fifty-three years ag.” 可知，登月和旅行者1号太空探测器是53年前发射的，即1969年，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists successfully tk a picture f a black hle fr the first time.” 可知，因为科学家们第一次成功地拍到了黑洞的照片，所以2019年对太空探索来说是重要的一年。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据第五段“One such mystery was the Oumuamua cmet(彗星) in 2017. Unlike ther cmets, Oumuamua had n tail.” 可知，上文提到了彗星，所以此处it代指彗星，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But as technlgy imprves, ur next discvery might ttally change ur understanding f ur universe.” 可知，随着科技的发展，我们可能对宇宙有不同的理解。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据全文，首先描述了53年前发射的登月和旅行者1号太空探测器，然后描述了2019年太空探索的重要进步，根据倒数第二段“Right nw, the farthest distance we can see with ur space telescpes is 32 billin light years.” 可知，文章主要描述了太空探索的发展历史，故选B。
C
Wenheyu, which was pened in 2011 in Changsha, cpied lcal street culture f the 1980s by selling different kinds f dishes. At first, it was nly a small shp in the street. But it develped int a culture themed park later—Wenheyu Superb(超级文和友). Besides Changsha, Wenheyu was pened in Guangzhu n June 19, 2020, and in Shenzhen n April 2nd in 2021.
Wenheyu Superb in Shenzhen is arund six times larger than the ne in Guangzhu, and nearly ne-third larger than that in Changsha. It is lcated in Luhu District(罗湖区), near Hng Kng. The purpse f it is t serve cnsumers frm bth cities. There, peple can see many interesting places, such as the Cca-cla Time Museum, the Dngmen Game Centre and a Shenzhen Street-never-sleeps Market. Until nw, mre than 60 cmpanies have jined, prviding delicius fds frm different places including Shenzhen, Guangzhu and Changsha. The mst ppular mdern China tea shp Chayanyuese als pened a seasnal shp. It nly ran fr three mnths.
Accrding t a reprt, Wenheyu Superb in Shenzhen had mre than 40, 000 visitrs n the pening day. This was nt a surprise, as the number f the visitrs t Wenheyu Superb in Changsha during the past Natinal Day hlidays in 2020 was up t 68, 000. During the hliday, the restaurants received ver 30, 000 bkings(预定). In Wenheyu Superb in Changsha, yu can find a radi spreading the “news” frm the 1980s, r a black and white televisin playing ld films. They are very ppular with visitrs.
__________ On the app Dazhngdianping, mre than 999 cmments cmplained abut the wait time. Amng the cmplaints, mst f the custmers dn’t like the service and fd quality. “In my pinin, it wuld be better t pick a small shp that puts its heart int the fd,” wrte ne custmer.
21．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．The dishes in Wenheyu Superb.B．The culture abut Wenheyu Superb.
C．The develpment f Wenheyu Superb.D．The prblems f Wenheyu Superb.
22．Where des the biggest Wenheyu Superb lie?
A．In Changsha.B．In Guangzhu.C．In Shenzhen.D．In Hng Kng.
23．Which place can’t visitrs visit this year?
A．Chayanyuese.B．The Dngmen Game Centre.
C．The Cca-cla Time Museum.D．The Street-never-sleeps Market.
24．What d we knw abut Wenheyu Superb in Changsha?
A．Peple culd watch cartn films fr free.
B．Peple culd get an impressin f the 1980s there.
C．Restaurants there have 30,000 bkings every day.
D．It had mre shps than thse in Shenzhen.
25．Which f the fllwing sentence can best be put int “______”?
A．Wenheyu was very successful in Changsha.
B．But the large number f visitrs caused sme prblems.
C．But hw t knw ahead f time which restaurant is better?
D．Smene prvided a suggestin fr Wenheyu Superb.
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了长沙文和友的发展和三个分店。
21．主旨大意题。根据第一段“At first, it was nly a small shp in the street. But it develped int a culture themed park later” 可知，第一段主要介绍了文和友的发展，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wenheyu Superb in Shenzhen is arund six times larger than the ne in Guangzhu, and nearly ne-third larger than that in Changsha” 可知，在深圳的文和友面积最大，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段“The mst ppular mdern China tea shp Chayanyuese als pened a seasnal shp. It nly ran fr three mnths.” 可知，茶颜悦色只开三个月，所以游客今年看不到了，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Wenheyu Superb in Changsha, yu can find a radi spreading the ‘news’ frm the 1980s, r a black and white televisin playing ld films.” 可知，人们可以在文和友感受到上世纪80年代的感觉，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据后文“On the app Dazhngdianping, mre than 999 cmments cmplained abut the wait time. Amng the cmplaints, mst f the custmers dn’t like the service and fd quality.” 可知，游客量大也导致了一些问题，故选B。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了不同功能的机器人。请根据顾客的需求，为他们选择合适的机器人。
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．F
【导语】本文介绍了六款机器人的功能以及五个顾客对机器人的需求。
26．根据“Ken wns a htel which needs helpers in delivering fd.”可知Ken需要一个帮助传递食物的机器人，选项B“这款机器人负责在旅店的食物传递……”与之对应，故选B。
27．根据“Ry has many sprts shes. It takes him a lt f time t clean his shes.”可知Ry需要一个帮他清洗鞋的机器人，选项A“这款机器人操作简单。仅需将鞋放在里面。中央的刷子迅速旋转，使水清洁你的鞋”与之对应，故选A。
28．根据“Jane lves traveling, but hates washing her clthes.”可知Jane需要一个洗衣服的机器人，选项E“这款机器人对于旅行者是方便的……放进水，洗涤液和衣服并且它将自动搓洗”与之对应，故选E。
29．根据“Gerge wants sme rbts t help d sme wrk in a car cmpany”可知Gerge需要一些机器人在汽车公司帮忙做工作，选项D“这款机器人工作在工厂。它能帮助造车……”与之对应，故选D。
30．根据“Tm wants sme rbts t clean the glass panes f skyscrapers.”可知Tm需要一些机器人清洗摩天大楼的窗玻璃，选项F“这款机器人能悬挂在建筑物的一边并且使用它的刷子清理窗玻璃上的灰尘……”与之对应，故选F。
第三节 短文填空（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Bbsleigh (雪车) is a fascinating winter sprt that makes use f gravity t mve a sleigh (雪橇) thrugh the race curse, twisting and turning thrugh a narrw, banked ice track.___31___The name Bbsleigh cmes frm the habit f the early peple t mve back and frth inside their sleds, called bbbing, trying t make the sled g faster.
Bbsleigh is a team game having 2 r 4 members. In the case f tw-man Bbsleigh, there are tw members f the team, a driver and a brakeman wh is in charge f cntrlling the sleigh. ___32___
Bbsleigh is a sprt that safety matters, s befre starting ut, ne must make sure that all the safety requirements are met. ___33___ Since the sleighs are driven by gravitatinal frce, 4 man sleighs need higher speeds than 2 man sleighs.
It is imprtant t master the art f barding the sleigh at speed because there is a danger cnnected with it. ___34___ The brakeman shuld be the last t bard the sleigh fr a tw-man Bbsleigh. ___35___ If the safety measures are met, it can be extremely enjyable.
A．Bbsleigh is a fun game.
B．The game was first played in the 1870s.
C．Getting a strng start is extremely imprtant.
D．Fr this, ne can practice barding until he can fully cntrl it.
E．All persnal prtective equipment and emergency respnse are necessary.
F．In fur-man Bbsleigh, there is a driver, tw push members and a brakeman.
【答案】31．B 32．F 33．E 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了雪车这项冬季运动。
31．根据“Bbsleigh (雪车) is a fascinating winter sprt that makes use f gravity t mve a sleigh (雪橇) thrugh the race curse, twisting and turning thrugh a narrw, banked ice track.”可知，空前介绍了雪车这项运动；再根据“The name Bbsleigh cmes frm the habit f the early peple ...”可知，空后介绍了雪车是如何得名的；由此推知，空处与雪车这样运动相关；B选项“这个比赛最早是在19世纪70年代开始的。”符合。故选B。
32．根据“Bbsleigh is a team game having 2 r 4 members.”和“In the case f tw-man Bbsleigh, ...”可推知，此处要介绍4人雪车是什么样的；F选项“在四人雪橇车中，有一名司机、两名推车员和一名制动员。”符合。故选F。
33．根据“Bbsleigh is a sprt that safety matters, s befre starting ut, ne must make sure that all the safety requirements are met.”可知，此处与雪车的安全性相关；E选项“所有个人防护装备和应急响应都是必要的。”符合。故选E。
34．根据“It is imprtant t master the art f barding the sleigh at speed because there is a danger cnnected with it.”可知，空前说掌握快速登上雪橇的技巧是很重要的，由此推知此处与登上雪橇相关；D选项“为此，一个人可以练习登上雪橇，直到他能完全控制它。”符合。故选D。
35．根据“ If the safety measures are met, it can be extremely enjyable.”可推知，此处表示雪车是一项有趣的运动；A选项“雪车是一项有趣的比赛。”符合。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
One day, the great thinker Mengzi visited Liang Hui Wang, the ruler f the Liang State during the Warring States Perid in ancient China, frm 371-335 BCE. The ruler said, “I care fr my peple. If the ___36___ (crp) fail t grw in the suth, I mve the peple t the nrth. If there is a bad harvest in the nrth, I mve the peple suth. The rulers f ther states are nt ___37___ me. They dn’t help them when they are hungry. Why d my peple run away ___38___ the number f peple in their states is grwing?”
“My lrd, let me use the battlefield (战场) t shw yu. There is fighting and ne side is winning. The sldiers n the lsing side begin t run away because they ___39___ (nt want) t get captured. A fast sldier runs 100 steps and a slwer ne runs 50 steps. When the sldier ___40___ (run) 50 steps lks ahead, seeing the sldiers with100 steps, he laughs at the faster sldier and calls him a cward. D yu think it’s right fr the slwer sldier ___41___ (judge) the ther?”
“N. The slwer ne is n ___42___ (gd) as he is nt ding anything ___43___ (different).”
“Exactly. And yu are als right abut the ther rulers. They may nt care fr their peple during hard times ___44___ way yu d. But yu send yur peple int battle all the time. When yu d this, yu are nt caring fr yur peple, either. One hundred steps shuld nt ___45___ (laugh) at by fifty steps.”
【答案】36．crps 37．like 38．while 39．dn’t want 40．running
41．t judge 42．better 43．differently 44．the 45．be laughed
【导语】本文介绍了“五十步笑百步”这个成语的由来：梁惠王告诉孟子自己比其他统治者更热爱子民，孟子认为他发动战争，将人民置于水火之中，与其他统治者并无差别。
36．句意：如果南方的庄稼不能生长，我就把人们转移到北方。根据“If the ... fail t grw in the suth”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时；由“fail t grw”可知，主语是复数名词，故此处要用crp的复数crps。故填crps。
37．句意：其他国家的统治者不像我。根据“They dn’t help them when they are hungry.”可知，此处表示其他国家的统治者不像我这样爱民；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。
38．句意：为什么我的人民要逃跑，而他们国家的人民却在增加？根据“my peple run away”和“the number f peple in their states is grwing”可知，前后句形成对比，应用while“然而”连接。故填while。
39．句意：失败一方的士兵开始逃跑，因为他们不想被俘虏。根据“The sldiers n the lsing side begin t run away”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“they”，否定用dn’t+动词原形。故填dn’t want。
40．句意：当跑50步的士兵向前看，看到有100步的士兵时，他嘲笑那个跑得快的士兵，说他是胆小鬼。根据“When the sldier ... 50 steps lks ahead”和所给词可知，run“跑步”这个动作是the sldier发出的，故此处应用run的ing形式。故填running。
41．句意：你认为慢兵对其他兵评头论足是正确的吗？根据“it’s right fr the slwer sldier ... the ther”可知，it is+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.“做某事是怎样的”，不定式作主语。故填t judge。
42．句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。根据“The slwer ne is n ...”可知，此处指跑得慢的那个士兵也好不到哪里去，n better“没有更好”。故填better。
43．句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。根据“he is nt ding anything ...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词。故填differently。
44．句意：在困难时期，他们可能不像你那样关心自己的人民。根据“They may nt care fr their peple during hard times ... way yu d.”可知，此处表示其他统治者在困难时期关心子民的方式不像你这样，此处表示特指，应用冠词the。故填the。
45．句意：一百步不应被五十步嘲笑。根据“One hundred steps shuld nt ... at by fifty steps.”可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be dne。故填be laughed。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．作为社会主义先行示范区，深圳以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华，准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。
要点：1. 自然之美：深圳自然景点，例如莲花山……
2. 人文之美：义工活动，读书月活动……
3. 自己发现的深圳之美。
要求：1. 词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯，书写规范整洁；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：自然风光natural scenery；人文之美beauty f humanity；深圳读书月Shenzhen Reading Mnth
Gd mrning, everyne. Have yu ever nticed the beauty f Shenzhen arund yu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【答案】范文
Gd mrning, everyne. Have yu ever nticed the beauty f Shenzhen arund yu? If yu are careful enugh, yu will discver a lt f beauty in Shenzhen.
First, Shenzhen is famus fr its natural scenery. There are lts f beautiful nature parks in Shenzhen. Fr example, Lianhua Muntain is a perfect place fr yu t enjy fascinating cluds. Secnd, Shenzhen has its beauty f humanity. A grup f vlunteers wearing red vets can be seen everywhere. There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Mnth, which gives us a gd chance t read bks easily. At last, I’m als impressed by its peple. Yu dn’t have t wrry at all if yu need help, because peple arund yu are all kind and helpful. It is a city full f harmny.
I am prud f living in Shenzhen, and I firmly believe Shenzhen will be mre beautiful and prsperus in the future.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，使内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明主题，说明主题是“发现深圳之美”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细介绍深圳的美，包括自然方面、人文方面以及自身体会；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的自豪以及对深圳的美好期望。
[亮点词汇]
①a gd chance t d一个做……的好机会
②be impressed by被……所感动
[高分句型]
①If yu are careful enugh, yu will discver a lt f beauty in Shenzhen.（If引导条件状语从句）
②There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Mnth, which gives us a gd chance t read bks easily.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Shenzhen Reading Mnth）____26____ Ken wns a htel which needs helpers in delivering fd.
____27____ Ry has many sprts shes. It takes him a lt f time t clean his shes.
____28____ Jane lves traveling, but hates washing her clthes.
____29____ Gerge wants sme rbts t help d sme wrk in a car cmpany.
____30____ Tm wants sme rbts t clean the glass panes f skyscrapers.
A．This rbt is easy t perate. Just put yur shes in it. The brush in the center spins very fast, causing the water t wash and clean yur shes.
B．This rbt is respnsible fr the fd delivery inside htels. It can cmmunicate with gate machines and will nt get in peple’s way.
C．This rbt can check hmewrk and explain things mre lgically and clearly. It might have mre effective teaching plans.
D．This rbt wrks in factries. It can help build cars, washing machines and s n. It can wrk efficiently.
E. This rbt is cnvenient fr travelers. It can fit in yur hand when it is flded. Put in water, washing liquid and clthing and it will rub by itself.
F. This rbt can hang ff the side f a building and uses its brushes t clean the dirt n the glass panes. It can mve up and dwn skillfully.