2024届中考英语语法复习专题6连词考点聚焦和精讲（原卷版）

这是一份2024届中考英语语法复习专题6连词考点聚焦和精讲（原卷版），共16页。
并列连词and, but, r, s等的主要用法；
2、常用从属连词的基本用法。
一 并列连词的用法
并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。并列连词主要分为表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系的并列连词。
1. 表并列关系的：and（和；同；与）；bth…and…（……和……都）；neither…nr…（既不……也不……）；nt nly…but als…（不但……而且……）；as well as（而且；还；又）。
（1）and“和，并且”连接并列关系的项。
（2）bth …and...“既……又……”。
（3）neither…nr…“既不……也不……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致。
（4）nt nly…but als…“不但……而且……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致
（5）as well as“而且；还；又”，它连接含有并列主语的句子中，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。
1.Bth rice and cttn grwn in suth China.
2.My sister studies English and Japanese.
3.My father can speak English nr Chinese.
4.Neither yu nr he right.
5.He can play nt nly basketball ftball.
6.Nt nly Peter but als Bb here every day.
7.The students as well as the teacher present at the meeting. 学生们以及老师都出席了会议。
2、表示转折关系的： but（但；但是；可是）；while（然而）；yet（然而）；hwever（然而）。
（1）but“但；但是；可是”。
（2）yet“然而”。
（3）hwever“然而”。
（4）while“然而”。
1.She was very tired, she kept wrking till midnight. 她虽然很累了，但还是一直工作到深夜。
2.The wman is ld, she lks very yung.
3.My little sister is yung, she is very clever.
4.Li Lei wanted t Seven Star Park, ,he didn’t knw the way.
5.He’s a wrker his wife is a dctr. 他是一名工人而他妻子是一名医生。
3、表示选择关系的：r（或；或者；还是；否则；不然）；either…r…（或者……或者……；不是……就是……）；nt…but…（不是……而是……）。
（1）r“或；或者；还是；否则；不然”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致。
（2）either…r…“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致。如：Nick is either in Lndn r in Paris. 尼克不是在伦敦就是在巴黎。
nt…but…（不是……而是……）。
1.Yu r is wrng.
2.Yu can watch TV play games at hme.
3.Hurry up, yu’ll be late fr schl.
4.Either yu r he ging t d sme shpping this afternn. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。
5.Ma Lin is nt a student a teacher. 马林不是学生而是老师。
4. 表示因果关系的：s（所以）；therefre（因此）；fr（因为）。
（1）s“因此，所以”。
（2）therefre“因此，所以”。
（3）fr“因为”。
1.I gt up late, I was late fr class.
2.It’s snwing heavily, I have t stay at hme.
3.Mr. Wang can’t cme here tday; yu needn’t wait fr him.
4.It must be snwing, it is bright utside.
二 常用从属连词的基本用法
1. 引导状语从句的连词
（1）引导时间状语从句的连词：when, while, as, befre, after, until, till, as sn as, since等。时间状语从句和主句的时态关系为：主将从现，主过从过。
① when 意为“当……时”。
② while 意为“正当……时，正在……时”。在while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常常用进行时；as 意为“正当……时”， as引导的从句中，谓语动词既可用延续性动词，也可用短暂性动词。
③ befre 意为“在……之前”；after 意为“在……之后”。
④ until 意为“直到……为止”。如：
⑤ as sn as 意为“一……就……”。
⑥ since 意为“自从”。
1.I was ding my hmewrk the telephne rang. 电话铃响的时候，我正在做作业。
2.He fell asleep he was watching TV. 他看着电视睡着了。
3. Millie sat dwn n the sfa, Amy came int the rm. 米莉坐在沙发上时，艾米走进了房间。
4.I’ll wait fr yu here yu cme back. 在你回来前，我会在这儿等你。
5.The child didn’t g t bed his mther came back. 直到他妈妈回来了，这孩子才去睡觉。
6.I’ll call yu I get there. 我一到那儿就会给你打电话。
7.I have lived in Beijing I came t China. 自从来到中国以来，我就住在北京。
(2).引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, unless等。
We’ll be late we hurry up. 除非快点儿，否则我们会迟到。
it is fine tmrrw, we’ll g t the park. 如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。
（3）引导目的状语从句的连词有：s that(是为了；以便于)；in rder that(以便于)等。
He gt up early he culd catch the early bus. 他起得很早是为了能赶上早班车。
I spke ludly everyne in the rm culd hear me. 我大声说话是为了让屋里的每个人都能听得见。
（4）引导原因状语从句的连词有：because, as, since等。
【注意】because与s不能同时出现在一个句子中。
She didn’t g t wrk she was ill.
（5）引导结果状语从句的连词有：s…that，such…that等。s…that和 such…that 意思均为“如此……以至于……”，s后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性短语，that后接从句。
I was I culdn’t g any further. 我累得走不动了。
Tm is everyne likes him. 汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩，大家都很喜欢他。
（6）引导让步状语从句的连词有：thugh, althugh, even if(＝even thugh)等。
【注意】thugh和althugh不与but连用。
The dress lks nice n yu it’s ut f style. 虽然这件连衣裙过时了，但穿在你身上还是很漂亮。
(7)引导比较状语从句的连词有：than, as…as…等。
He is better English than I. 他的英语比我好。
I think English is math. 我认为英语和数学同等重要。
常用连词用法区别
1. while, when, as的用法区别：
这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。
（1）当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。
（2）当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是while。如：
（3）当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是as。如：
（4）当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边……一边……”时，最常用as。如：
（5）当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。
（6）当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用when。
1. I was walking dwn the street, I nticed a plice car.
2. mther was cking lunch, I was ding my hmewrk.
3. children get lder, they becme mre and mre interested in things arund them.
4.Just he caught the fly, he gave a lud cry.
5. he finished his wrk, he tk a shrt rest.
6. Jhn arrived I was cking lunch.
2. as, because, since, fr的用法区别：
这四个词都可表原因，但用法有区别。
（1）如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如：
（2）如果原因已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一点as和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。如：
（3）fr用来补充说明一种理由，因此，fr引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。Fr引导的句子不放在句子的开头。
1.I stayed at hme it rained.
2.---- Why aren’t yu ging? ---- I dn’t want t.
3. he wasn’t ready, we left withut him.
4. I have n mney, I can’t buy any fd.
5.I decided t stp and have lunch---- I was feeling quite hungry.
3. if, whether的用法区别：if和whether都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾语从句一般可互换。
（1）引导主语从句时。如：Whether he will cme t the party is unknwn.
（2）引导表语从句时。如：The questin is whether I can pass the exam.
（3）引导宾语从句时，①在不定式前；②在具有选择意义又有r或r nt时，尤其是直接与r nt连用时，往往用whether，而不用if；③宾语是介词引导的从句时用whether；④有时为了强调，将宾语从句放在句首时用whether。在下列情况下，只能用whether，不能用if：
1.I haven’t made up my mind t g there r nt.
2.I wnder whether yu still study in that schl.
3.I dn’t knw whether he likes that film.
4.They are talking abut t g there r nt.
5.Can yu tell me r nt he will cme t ur party.
6.It depends n it is ging t rain.
7. the stry is true r nt, I dn’t knw yet.
4. s…that, 的用法区别：
（1）s…that中的s是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。I’m
（2）如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时，用s，不用such。
1.He has little educatin that he is unable t get a jb.
2.I have had many falls that I am black and blue all ver.
3. tired that I can’t walk any farther.
4.It was a warm day that he went swimming.
5. althugh, but的用法区别：
这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Althugh he is ver sixty, but he wrks as hard as thers.” 这个句子应改为：Althugh he is ver sixty, he wrks as hard as thers.或He is ver sixty, but he wrks as hard as thers.
6. because, s的用法区别：
这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Because Jhn was ill, s I tk him t the dctr.” 这个句子应改为Because Jhn was ill, I tk him t the dctr.或Jhn was ill, s I tk him t the dctr.
7. and和r的用法区别：
（1）and用于肯定句中，r用于否定句或选择疑问句中。
（2）否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。
（3）句中含有withut时，肯定句中用r，否定句中用and。
（4）and与r(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。
1.I like bread milk fr breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。
2.I dn’t like bread milk fr breakfast. 我早餐不喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。
3.Wuld yu like sme tea cffee? 你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？
4.Bill has n brthers n sisters.=Bill has n brthers r sisters. 比尔没有兄弟姐妹。
5.We can’t live air and water. 没有空气和水，我们无法生存。
6.We’ll die withut air water. 没有空气和水，我们就会死亡。
7.Get up quickly, yu’ll be late fr schl.=If yu dn’t get up quickly, yu’ll be late fr schl.
8.Wrk hard, yu’ll get gd grades.=If yu wrk hard, yu’ll get gd grades. 努力学习，你会取得好成绩
题组1 并列连词
1.Read the bk Cute Pets, yu will knw hw t take care f yur cat.
A.r B.s C.and D.but
2.The dctrs wrked fr ten hurs, nbdy tk a break.
A.s B.fr C.but D.r
3.Life is like a ne-way race, treasure every mment as time cannt be wn again.
A.s B.and C.r D.but
4.Lve frm parents is like the wind—yu can’t see it yu can feel it.
A.and B.rC.but D.s
5.I’ve wanted t read Peter Pan fr lng, tday I finally brrwed the bk frm the library.
A.r B.butC.and D.since
6.—D yu think David and Lisa can be gd accuntants?
—Accuntants shuld be careful enugh. David Lisa is suitable, I?m afraid.
A.Either;r B.Neither;nrC.Bth;and D.Nt nly;but als
7.“Put n yur cat, yu will catch a cld!” This is what my mum ften says t me.
A.and B.butC.r D.s
8.Hawking is n lnger with us, he will cntinue t inspire the wrld.
A.s B.ifC.but D.as
9.Give me a chance, I’ll prve it t yu.
A.and B.tillC.thugh D.while
题组2 从属连词
1.We shuld take the rest f the fd hme we can’t finish what we rder.
A.if B.s C.unless D.until
2. he is my favrite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD.
A.If B.Ever sinceC.Even thugh D.Because
3.Check what yu have written yu hand in yur applicatin frm.
A.since B.befre C.after D.while
4.Millie’s research paper isn’t up t standard she has wrked at it fr tw weeks.
A.since B.unless C.if D.althugh
5.Max gt lst and was trapped in the frest fr 10 hurs a farmer nearby fund him.
A.if B.since C.until D.after
6.—The lcal fd may taste a bit strange.
—Well, we are here, why nt give it a try?
A.thugh B.unlessC.since D.because
7.The manager f the htel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.
A.while B.when C.unless D.after
翻译句子
1.当她的朋友们在游泳时,她在做什么?
?
2.他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。
.
3.王老师对我们的发明如此满意,以至于多次表扬了我们。
Mr. Wang was many times.
4.我的笔友Bb一到我的家乡就爱上了这个地方。
My pen-friend Bb fell in lve with my hmetwn he came here.
5.这首乐曲虽然是偶然之作,但价值恒远。
This piece f music has by accident.
题组3
1．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）My hmetwn has changed a lt ________ the subway was put int use.
A．unlessB．sinceC．ifD．when
2．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps tday ________ we will save the wrld fr ur grandsns and granddaughters tmrrw.
A．unlessB．untilC．s thatD．thugh
3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）David, g t bed early, ________ yu will feel sleepy in class tmrrw.
A．andB．unlessC．rD．but
4．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Wang, what’s the mst imprtant thing ________ we g travelling?
—Yu shuld make a plan first.
A．whileB．befreC．after
5．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Miss Xu ges jgging in Huanghe Park every mrning ________ it rains.
A．unlessB．tillC．sinceD．as
6．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）It was difficult t climb the muntain, ________ Sam gt t the tp at last.
A．rB．sC．frD．but
7．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）My parents wn’t allw me t d things I like ________ I finish my hmewrk.
A．ifB．butC．becauseD．unless
8．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）It is really dangerus _______ peple run the red traffic light.
A．ifB．unlessC．thughD．until
9．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）I will try my best t help yu, ________ I dn’t knw what t start with yet.
A．whetherB．sinceC．thughD．until
10．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）“Pst-2000s” (00 后) have begun t amaze the wrld ________ they are very yung.
A．thughB．ifC．unlessD．befre
11．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 frm China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）.
A．becauseB．sC．thughD．then
12．（2023·新疆·中考真题）________ the times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.
A．ButB．UnlessC．AlthughD．As sn as
13．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）The city Zib is ________ ppular ________ many peple want t g there fr a trip this year.
A．s, thatB．such, thatC．t, tD．very, that
14．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— Culd yu tell me smething abut Yuan Lngping?
— Yes, he’s called the “Father f Hybrid Rice”. He helped t save ________ China ________ the wrld frm hunger.
A．neither; nrB．either; rC．nt nly; but als
15．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）It’s raining t hard utside. We wn’t leave ________ the rain stps.
A．ifB．afterC．whenD．until
16．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Zhang Guimei nce said. “________ I’m alive, I will dnate (献身) myself t teaching.”
A．Even thughB．As sn asC．As lng as
17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mther has time t attend my schl-leavers’ party.
A．either, rB．neither, nrC．bth, andD．nt nly, but als
18．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）It is necessary t ask yur parents r teachers fr sme advice ________ yu make the final decisin.
A．becauseB．unlessC．befreD．after
19．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Have a try, ________ yu will never knw what yu can achieve.
A．rB．andC．but
20．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）— What d yu think f the new mvie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?
— It’s ________ wnderful ________ I really like it.
A．t；tB．s；thatC．such；that
21．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I will never frget that car accident ________ it happened s lng ag.
A．untilB．ifC．even thugh
22．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Many peple all ver the wrld want t climb Qmlngma each year, ________ it is very dangerus.
A．ifB．whileC．thugh
23.（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Hw time flies! We’ll graduate frm middle schl this weekend!
—________ we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.
A．BecauseB．AlthughC．UnlessD．Until
24．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）________ David has failed many times, he is always full f hpe fr the future.
A．IfB．WhenC．Thugh
25．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）________ David has failed many times, he is always full f hpe fr the future.
A．IfB．WhenC．Thugh
题组4. 语法选择
She used t sleep n the sidewalk (人行道) f the Fifth Street Pst Office. I culd smell her 1 I came clse. She wre dirty clthes and her muth was nearly tthless. I rarely saw her talk with thers. 2 she was nt asleep, she talked t herself. I always had sympathy fr her. What a pr ld lady! She must be desperate (绝望的) 3 hungry.
One Thanksgiving, we had lts f fd left ver. I thught abut the ld lady. She might be still hungry. 4 I packed the fd up and drve ver t the pst ffice.
It was a cld night. There was hardly anyne ut. 5 I knew she wuld stay at the same place and I wuld find her easily.
There she was, sitting against a fence near the pst ffice. She was dressed 6 she always was.
I drve my car ver t her, rlled dwn the windw and said, “I've brught yu sme fd. Wuld yu like sme turkey (火鸡) and apple pie?”
7 , the ld wman didn't seem t be very excited abut this. She lked at me and said quite clearly, “Oh, thank yu very much, but smene has given me fd earlier and I'm quite full nw. Why dn't yu take it t smene else 8 needs it?”
Her wrds were s clear and her manners were s gracius (亲切的) 9 n ne wuld cnsider her as a hmeless wman. Sn her head sank int her arms again. I was the nly persn wh didn't knw 10 t say.
B.unlessC.until D.since
B.BefreC.If D.Althugh
B.andC.r D.s
B.BecauseC.Thugh D.And
B.ButC.S D.Or
B.sC.because D.and
B.HweverC.But D.Therefre
B.whC.which D.whse
B.whatC.which D.when
B.whetherC.what D.that
题组5.短文填空
A ppular ne-armed teenager in China
Despite lsing ne arm, Zhang Jiacheng never lses his lve fr basketball r willingness t imprve his skills n the curt.
Zhang is 15 nw and he likes playing basketball very much. 1 a vide f him was psted nline, he became very ppular in China. In the vide, he shwed his dribbing abilities(运球能力) in frnt f the defense made up f sme prfessinal(专业的) basketball players, 2 received a lud cheer frm peple watching n site.
Brn in suthern China's Guangdng Prvince, Zhang lst his right arm in an accident when he was just five. Hwever, Zhang decides t face up t the hardship, 3 t be a basketball player is his dream.
Zhang wrks very hard. 4 it is rainy r windy, he never stps practicing playing basketball, and has made much prgress in his skills.
“Give it a try, 5 give it up,” Zhang said in a vide. Of curse, he chse the frmer.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.