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广东省东莞市第四高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省东莞市第四高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省东莞市第四高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、广东省东莞市第四高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷共四大题，满分150分;考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力选择(两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
其两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At hme. C. On the phne.
2. When des the Japanese restaurant clse?
A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:30 pm.
听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. What is the wman listening t?
A. Sprts news. B. Internatinal news. C. Pp music.
4. What des the man like mst?
A. Listening t music. B. Watching sprts. C. Playing basketball.
5. What des the wman think f sprts?
A. They’re similar t music. B. They’re exciting but tiring.
C. They are nly fr bys.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Yu can either travel r read, but either yur bdy r yur sul must be n the way.” The ppular saying has inspired many peple t read r g sightseeing. Here are fur bks that yu can take n yur trip.
On the Rad, 1957, by Jack Keruac
The bk is a ppular spiritual guidebk abut yuth. The main character in the bk drives acrss the US cntinent with several yung peple and finally reaches Mexic. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the bk begin t realize the meaning f life.
Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Russeau nce said, “Man is brn free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The bk describes a yung artist’s rmantic but miserable life, abut hw he reads, dreams and has a relatinship during his trip t Central Eurpe. The bk invites yu t deeply reflect n yur current life and t hnr the Czech-brn writer Kundera.
My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk
The bk, a masterpiece f the Nbel Prize winner fr Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated int mre than 50 languages and published arund the wrld. It tells a stry f a yung man, wh was away frm hme fr 12 years, cming back t his hmetwn in Istanbul. What embraces him is nt nly lve, but a series f murder cases as well.
The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry, 2013, by Rachel Jyce
The nvel tells a stry f a 60-year-ld man wh lived a bring and unhappy life, until ne day, he received his ld friend’s letter wh gt cancer. In deep shck and srrw, he went ut t send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending n ne belief that “his friend can survive as lng as he walks”.
1. Whse bk inspires readers t rethink their wn life?
A. Jack Keruac.B. Milan Kundera.C. Orhan Pamuk.D. Rachel Jyce.
2. Accrding t the article, which bk has been sld glbally?
A. On the Rad.B. Life Is Elsewhere.
C. My Name Is Red.D. The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry.
3. What can we knw frm The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry?
A. The main character expects his friend t live lnger.
B. The main character lives a rmantic but miserable life.
C. The main character suffers frm cancer.
D. The main character mtivates many peple t g sightseeing.
B
The pandemic (流行病）has left a lt f families in financial difficulty. Nt nly have many fund it difficult t pay bills, they’ve als had t deal with huge unpaid debts. Thankfully, ne very kind-hearted dctr, Omar Atiq, frm Arkansas decided t frgive the $ 650,000 debt that his patients still had t pay.
Dr. Omar Atiq clsed his clinic in Pine Bluff after 30 years f ffering patients radiatin therapy (治疗），and CAT scans. While putting his affairs in rder，with the help f a debt cllectin agency, Dr. Atiq realized that his patients were really struggling t pay ff their debts. “S my wife and I，as a family，thught abut it andlked at frgiving all the debts. We saw that we culd d it and then just went ahead and did it.”
The reasning behind the decisin cmes frm his understanding tward thse he's seen suffer thrughut his years as a dctr： “Since I started practicing，I’ve always been rather uncmfrtable with sick patients nt nly having t wrry abut their wn health, quality f life, their lngevity，their families and their jbs but als mney. That’s always cncerned me.” Atiq’s wife, Mehreen, shares his caring nature and supprted her husband in his decisin.
S Omar sent the fllwing letter at Christmas t arund 200 f his patients： Althugh varius health insurances pay mst f the bills fr the majrity f patients，the deductibles (自负额） and c-pays can be burdensme. Unfrtunately that is the way ur health care system currently wrks. My clinic has decided t frgive all the debts wed t the'clinic by its patients.
Omar, the father f fur children wh are als dctrs r becming dctrs, seems t have always put the patients first. “I have never refused t see a patient，nt fr lack f health insurance r funds nr fr any ther reasn. Tve always cnsidered it a high hnr and privilege t be smene’s physician — mre imprtant than anything else，’’ Omar shared with the lcal media.
4. When did Atiq realize his patients’ inability t pay ff their debts?
A. As the debt cllectin agency helped him.
B. When he was cllecting the debt in persn.
C. After he clearly knew the details f the debt.
D. After he fund ut the pandemic was serius.
5. What mainly results in Dr. Atiq’s generus decisin?
A. His respnsibility.B. His wife’s supprt.
C. His sympathy.D. His medical practice.
6. What can we learn abut Dr. Atiq?
A. He values his patients and his jb.
B. He wrks tgether with his children.
C. He will start anther clinic in the future.
D. He thinks that being a dctr is prfitable.
7. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Dr. Atiq has made a very imprtant decisin.
B. Dr. Atiq remves his patients' financial burden.
C. Dr. Atiq has cntributed a lt t the medical field.
D. Dr. Atiq has set a gd example fr all the dctrs.
C
When it cmes t being fit and healthy, we're ften reminded t aim t walk 10,000 steps per day. This can be a frustrating target t achieve, especially when we're busy with wrk and ther cmmitments.
The 10,000 steps a day target seems t have cme abut frm a trade name pedmeter sld in 1965 by Yamasa Clck in Japan. The device was called "Manp-kei", which translates t "10,000 steps meter". This was a marketing tl fr the device and has seemed t have stuck acrss the wrld as the daily step target. It's even included in daily activity targets by ppular smart-watches, such as Fitbit.
In ancient Rme, distances were actually measured by cunting steps. In fact, the wrd "mile" riginated frm the Latin phrase mila passum, which means abut 2,000 steps. It's suggested the average persn walks abut 100 steps per minute，which wuld mean it wuld take a little under 20 minutes fr the average persn t walk a mile. S in rder fr smene t reach the 10,000-step gal, they wuld need t walk abut five miles a day, nearly tw hurs f activity.
Researchers have investigated the 10,000 steps a day target. The fact that sme studies have shwn this step target imprves heart health, mental health, and even lwers diabetes (糖尿病) risk, may, t sme extent, explain why we have stuck with this number.
But while sme research has shwn health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research frm Harvard Medical Schl has shwn that, n average, nearly 4,400 steps a day is enugh t significantly lwer the risk f death in wmen. This was when cmpared t nly walking arund 2,700 steps daily. The mre steps peple walked, the lwer their risk f dying was, befre leveling ff at arund 7,500 steps a day. N additinal benefits were seen with mre steps. Althugh it's uncertain whether similar results wuld be seen in men, it's ne example f hw mving a little bit mre daily can imprve health and lwer risk f death.
8. Frm which des taking 10,000 steps fr walkers riginally cme?
A. Ancient Rme.B. Fitbit.C. Mila passum.D. Manp-kei.
9. Hw many steps will yu take n average t cver tw miles?
A. 2000.B. 2700.C. 4000.D. 7500.
10. What des the underlined phrase "leveling ff" mean?
A. Remaining steady.B. Increasing greatly.
C. Decreasing sharply.D. Disappearing suddenly
11. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The mre yu walk daily, the healthier yu will be.
B. 7,500 steps r s a day is the ideal number fr wmen.
C. T be healthy yu'd better walk ten thusand steps.
D. The number f effective steps is the same fr men and wmen.
D
On Tuesday, the Amazn Cmpany intrduced Amazn One, which cnnects yur palm(手掌) print t a stred credit card s yu can place yur hand abve a sensr t enter and leave easily after buying at checkut-free Amazn(AMZN) G stres.
Dilip Kumar, Amazn’s vice president tld CNN Business that Amazn One had been used since lng befre the COVID-19. But the timing culd be a psitive fr Amazn: Custmers may find such payment cnvenient, and businesses als find it hpeful.
Yet the use f the Amazn One culd raise eyebrws, t. Amazn has nce cme under fire frm peple wh care abut its facial-recgnitin sftware. When it cmes t Amazn One data, Kumar said all palm pictures are cded and Amazn stres them nline.
“I encurage peple t try it, see hw they like the experience,” Kumar said. Yu can hld yur palm abve an Amazn One scanner t enter the stre. Then, anything yu take will be autmatically (自动地) charged t the credit card cnnected t their palm. Amazn One will make shpping faster and mre cnvenient. Befre trying it, users must place a credit card in an Amazn One device and hld a palm abve it, facing dwn, s it can be scanned. The camera in it takes many pictures f the fine lines f the palm, and catches sme details, which can’t be seen in typical phtgraphs.
Amazn One nw can be bught at tw f the Amazn G stres in Seattle, at 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street, and in the Suth Lake Unin neighbrhd.
12. Why is Amazn One intrduced?
A. T ensure the safety.B. T have a test.
C. T see credit cards.D. T pay easily.
13. Which f the fllwing best explains “under fire” in paragraph 3?
A. Being quite ht.B. Receiving ill cmments.
C. Getting n fire.D. Gaining wide recgnitin.
14. Which f the fllwing is nt true abut Amazn One?
A. It was nt used until the utbreak f COVID-19.
B. It is cnvenient fr custmers .
C. It cnnects the credit card t ne’s palm.
D. Its device takes the pictures f the palm.
15. What was Kumar’s attitude t Amazn One?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the cld weather drawing nearer, few peple will chse swimming as a daily r usual activity. ____16____. Here cme the reasns.
Gd fr yur brain.
Swimming is ne f the best activities yu can d all year rund, which benefits yur bdy and yur mind. Swimming has been fund t increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen. ____17____.
Wrk yur muscles.
Every time yu swim, it is like ding a mini-resistance wrkut. Each kick and pull wrks yur muscles mre than yu culd imagine, especially yur arms, shulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when yu’re sitting at yur desk. ____18____. S alng with building fitness, it is a wnderful full bdy exercise.
Lift yur spirits.
____19____. They can cause a psitive feeling int yur bdy which makes yu happy. Swimming has been shwn t reduce stress and tensin. The repetitin, mvement and the breathing can help yu t relax, and that’s why swimming is als regarded as a relaxing exercise.
____20____.
While swimming is an individual sprt, it is als very scial. Yu can meet peple frm all walks f life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pl, jin a swimming club r get invlved in scial water sprts t get t knw peple in yur cmmunity.
A. Meet new peple
B. Benefit yur bdy
C These chemicals can cntrl yur thught and actin
D. Hwever, swimming in winter is f great benefit in cld days
E. And that means yu’re experiencing better memry and sharp mind
F. Exercise gives ff chemicals in yur bdy called endrphins (内啡肽)
G. Swimming als wrks yur abs (腹肌) and will reduce yur waist line
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分37.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were sitting in the dctr’s waiting rm when my father said smething that____21____me. “Are yu my daughter r my sister?” My heart brke as I stared at him.
The dctr tld us my father had Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默病). It was a big____22____fr me. I was facing a battle n tw frnts, emtinal and physical, and I was____23____fr it. The disease didn’t take him away suddenly. Instead, it slwly____24____him. It made me sad t watch my father hide his___25___ t read the clck.
As the disease cntinued t prgress, his behavirs became____26____. We had t face anther painful truth—we culd n lnger prvide my father with the level f____27____t keep him safe at hme. He____28____t mve t a skilled nursing facility.
Babies are brn helpless; parents keep n____29____. Children grw up and learn that relatinships are reciprcal (相互的). Hwever, the parent-child relatinship isn’t____30____. The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker. That is the natural rder f the wrld—____31____the child becmes the parents’ caregiver.
When a(n)____32____appears, we can d smething t change the fact.____33____my father is alive and taken gd care f in the nursing hme. If he can____34____the illness, then I can make it. I will give him everything he deserves t have as a great father. And we will be ___35___with a bright future by ding ur best.
21.
A. disappintedB. shckedC. delightedD. satisfied
22.
A. chanceB. galC. challengeD. plan
23.
A. readyB. braveC. unsuitableD. unprepared
24.
A. tk hld fB. gt rid fC. paid attentin tD. gt used t
25.
A. unhappinessB. inabilityC. curageD. pwer
26.
A. nrmalB. regularC. strangeD. patient
27.
A. careB. advice.C. intentin.D. trust
28.
A expectedB. refusedC. fearedD. needed
29.
A. cmplainingB. wnderingC. explainingD. giving
30.
A. fllwingB. cnnectingC. changingD. spreading
31.
A. sinceB. ifC. althughD. until
32.
A. mistakeB. prblemC. missinD. bject
33.
A. ObviuslyB. UniversallyC. FrtunatelyD. Generally
34
A. get thrughB. learn frmC. turn dwnD. make ut
35.
A prvidedB. presentedC. rewardedD. respnded
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为46~55的相应位置上。
36. With mre f his mind ________ (cncentrate) n his lessns,the by is making rapid prgress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. It is reprted that cuntless cultural bjects________ (steal) ver the last cuple f centuries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. _______(feel) tired, he went t bed as sn as he gt hme. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. In recent years advances in medical technlgy have made _______ pssible fr peple t live lnger than in the past. (用适当的词填空)
40. It was apparent that the by was ________(fascinate) by her fascinating vice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. He wuld make ______ aplgy t the whle class fr his past behavir. （用适当的词填空）
42. Disneyland, _______ is made up f several theme areas, is a ppular turist destinatin. (用适当的词填空)
43. The blacks in the cuntry want t be treated ________(abslute) equally in educatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. Practicing handwriting is f great ________ (significant) t the students’ grwth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. Hallween slwly became an exciting festival fr children in spite ________ its religius rigins. (用适当的词填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分42.5分)
第一节 句子考查(共8小题;56~60题每空0.5分，61~63每题3分，满分22.5分)
根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
46. She had a great eye fr clr and ________ ________ ________(提出) sme creative ideas fr ur huse. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
47. We knew ________ ________ ________(从那时起) that nthing is mre imprtant than ur health. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
48. He ________ ________ ________ ________(摔断了腿) while restring the rf, which made everyne wrried abut him. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
49. Wuld yu please revise my speech draft at yur cnvenience?(同义转换)
Wuld yu please revise my speech draft when ________ ________ ________ ________ yu?
50. Theater classes shuld be accessible t all children in junir high schl.(同义转换)
All children in junir high schl shuld ________ ________ ________ theater classes.
51. We lay n the grass. We enjyed the fascinating Milky Way far in the distance.（用现在分词改写）
________________
52. The girl is my cusin. She is perfrming n the stage nw.(用V-ing作定语合并句子)(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________________
53. 没有人陪伴，她开始在网上聊天来打发时间。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
54. 阅读下面材料，根据其内界和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On July 8, 2017, eight members f a family in ttal, were enjying an evening tgether at the beach in Panhandle, Flrida. As the sun sank lwer n the hrizn, the tw bys Nah 11 and Stephen 8 swam int the waves withut the grwn-ups nticing. Sn they realized that the cean had pulled them int the sea. After trying and failing t swim back, they started waving and screaming fr help. But the lifeguards had been ff duty fr the evening.
The bys had been struggling fr several minutes when Jacky and Tabatha, a cuple frm Gergia, heard them. They dived int the water and sn reached the tw brthers. But after a few minutes, they were all trapped in a rip current (离岸流),a pwerful ne that culd sweep even the strngest swimmer ut t sea! By then, sme teenagers had heard the cry. One f the teens rushed int the water, grabbed Jacky. and pulled him back t shre. Meanwhile, Tabatha culd feel herself being pulled farther ut. She was already exhausted and beginning t feel desperate as she was trying t save bth bys alne.
Onshre, Jacky was terrified. A man stpped. “What’s wrng?” asked Shaun, wh was heading back t his car. “My wife is drwning!" Brittany said. Shaun immediately strde (大步跨) int the water. But several minutes later, a gaping 15 feet still lay between him and Tabatha and the bys. He knew that if he cntinued, he’d becme anther victim. He turned arund t seek help.
It was abut that time that Rberta, the bys’ mther, returned frm the bathrm and lked arund fr her children. She was shcked t spt them flating much farther ut than they were allwed t g. She fught the waves t get t her screaming sns and the stranger wh was trying t save them, but she quickly discvered it was nearly impssible t make headway in any directin. Lking arund, Rberta sighed with relief t see sme mre peple cming t help.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
When they tried in vain t rescue the brthers and Tabatha, a risky idea came t them.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
By then, mre swimmers had als nticed the grup in truble and rushed t jin the human chain.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The hliday
It is celebrated n 6.________.
Origin
It ges back t an ld 7. ________ game that dates back t the turn f the 20th century.
The present rule
Everything shuld be dne in the ppsite way that yu d n a 8. ________ day.
Activities
Have 9. ________ fr dinner r talk backward.
Say the ppsite f what yu 10. ________
Reminder
Tell thers r things can get quite strange.
(本试卷共四大题，满分150分;考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力选择(两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
其两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At hme. C. On the phne.
2. When des the Japanese restaurant clse?
A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:30 pm.
听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. What is the wman listening t?
A. Sprts news. B. Internatinal news. C. Pp music.
4. What des the man like mst?
A. Listening t music. B. Watching sprts. C. Playing basketball.
5. What des the wman think f sprts?
A. They’re similar t music. B. They’re exciting but tiring.
C. They are nly fr bys.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Yu can either travel r read, but either yur bdy r yur sul must be n the way.” The ppular saying has inspired many peple t read r g sightseeing. Here are fur bks that yu can take n yur trip.
On the Rad, 1957, by Jack Keruac
The bk is a ppular spiritual guidebk abut yuth. The main character in the bk drives acrss the US cntinent with several yung peple and finally reaches Mexic. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the bk begin t realize the meaning f life.
Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Russeau nce said, “Man is brn free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The bk describes a yung artist’s rmantic but miserable life, abut hw he reads, dreams and has a relatinship during his trip t Central Eurpe. The bk invites yu t deeply reflect n yur current life and t hnr the Czech-brn writer Kundera.
My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk
The bk, a masterpiece f the Nbel Prize winner fr Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated int mre than 50 languages and published arund the wrld. It tells a stry f a yung man, wh was away frm hme fr 12 years, cming back t his hmetwn in Istanbul. What embraces him is nt nly lve, but a series f murder cases as well.
The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry, 2013, by Rachel Jyce
The nvel tells a stry f a 60-year-ld man wh lived a bring and unhappy life, until ne day, he received his ld friend’s letter wh gt cancer. In deep shck and srrw, he went ut t send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending n ne belief that “his friend can survive as lng as he walks”.
1. Whse bk inspires readers t rethink their wn life?
A. Jack Keruac.B. Milan Kundera.C. Orhan Pamuk.D. Rachel Jyce.
2. Accrding t the article, which bk has been sld glbally?
A. On the Rad.B. Life Is Elsewhere.
C. My Name Is Red.D. The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry.
3. What can we knw frm The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry?
A. The main character expects his friend t live lnger.
B. The main character lives a rmantic but miserable life.
C. The main character suffers frm cancer.
D. The main character mtivates many peple t g sightseeing.
B
The pandemic (流行病）has left a lt f families in financial difficulty. Nt nly have many fund it difficult t pay bills, they’ve als had t deal with huge unpaid debts. Thankfully, ne very kind-hearted dctr, Omar Atiq, frm Arkansas decided t frgive the $ 650,000 debt that his patients still had t pay.
Dr. Omar Atiq clsed his clinic in Pine Bluff after 30 years f ffering patients radiatin therapy (治疗），and CAT scans. While putting his affairs in rder，with the help f a debt cllectin agency, Dr. Atiq realized that his patients were really struggling t pay ff their debts. “S my wife and I，as a family，thught abut it andlked at frgiving all the debts. We saw that we culd d it and then just went ahead and did it.”
The reasning behind the decisin cmes frm his understanding tward thse he's seen suffer thrughut his years as a dctr： “Since I started practicing，I’ve always been rather uncmfrtable with sick patients nt nly having t wrry abut their wn health, quality f life, their lngevity，their families and their jbs but als mney. That’s always cncerned me.” Atiq’s wife, Mehreen, shares his caring nature and supprted her husband in his decisin.
S Omar sent the fllwing letter at Christmas t arund 200 f his patients： Althugh varius health insurances pay mst f the bills fr the majrity f patients，the deductibles (自负额） and c-pays can be burdensme. Unfrtunately that is the way ur health care system currently wrks. My clinic has decided t frgive all the debts wed t the'clinic by its patients.
Omar, the father f fur children wh are als dctrs r becming dctrs, seems t have always put the patients first. “I have never refused t see a patient，nt fr lack f health insurance r funds nr fr any ther reasn. Tve always cnsidered it a high hnr and privilege t be smene’s physician — mre imprtant than anything else，’’ Omar shared with the lcal media.
4. When did Atiq realize his patients’ inability t pay ff their debts?
A. As the debt cllectin agency helped him.
B. When he was cllecting the debt in persn.
C. After he clearly knew the details f the debt.
D. After he fund ut the pandemic was serius.
5. What mainly results in Dr. Atiq’s generus decisin?
A. His respnsibility.B. His wife’s supprt.
C. His sympathy.D. His medical practice.
6. What can we learn abut Dr. Atiq?
A. He values his patients and his jb.
B. He wrks tgether with his children.
C. He will start anther clinic in the future.
D. He thinks that being a dctr is prfitable.
7. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Dr. Atiq has made a very imprtant decisin.
B. Dr. Atiq remves his patients' financial burden.
C. Dr. Atiq has cntributed a lt t the medical field.
D. Dr. Atiq has set a gd example fr all the dctrs.
C
When it cmes t being fit and healthy, we're ften reminded t aim t walk 10,000 steps per day. This can be a frustrating target t achieve, especially when we're busy with wrk and ther cmmitments.
The 10,000 steps a day target seems t have cme abut frm a trade name pedmeter sld in 1965 by Yamasa Clck in Japan. The device was called "Manp-kei", which translates t "10,000 steps meter". This was a marketing tl fr the device and has seemed t have stuck acrss the wrld as the daily step target. It's even included in daily activity targets by ppular smart-watches, such as Fitbit.
In ancient Rme, distances were actually measured by cunting steps. In fact, the wrd "mile" riginated frm the Latin phrase mila passum, which means abut 2,000 steps. It's suggested the average persn walks abut 100 steps per minute，which wuld mean it wuld take a little under 20 minutes fr the average persn t walk a mile. S in rder fr smene t reach the 10,000-step gal, they wuld need t walk abut five miles a day, nearly tw hurs f activity.
Researchers have investigated the 10,000 steps a day target. The fact that sme studies have shwn this step target imprves heart health, mental health, and even lwers diabetes (糖尿病) risk, may, t sme extent, explain why we have stuck with this number.
But while sme research has shwn health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research frm Harvard Medical Schl has shwn that, n average, nearly 4,400 steps a day is enugh t significantly lwer the risk f death in wmen. This was when cmpared t nly walking arund 2,700 steps daily. The mre steps peple walked, the lwer their risk f dying was, befre leveling ff at arund 7,500 steps a day. N additinal benefits were seen with mre steps. Althugh it's uncertain whether similar results wuld be seen in men, it's ne example f hw mving a little bit mre daily can imprve health and lwer risk f death.
8. Frm which des taking 10,000 steps fr walkers riginally cme?
A. Ancient Rme.B. Fitbit.C. Mila passum.D. Manp-kei.
9. Hw many steps will yu take n average t cver tw miles?
A. 2000.B. 2700.C. 4000.D. 7500.
10. What des the underlined phrase "leveling ff" mean?
A. Remaining steady.B. Increasing greatly.
C. Decreasing sharply.D. Disappearing suddenly
11. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The mre yu walk daily, the healthier yu will be.
B. 7,500 steps r s a day is the ideal number fr wmen.
C. T be healthy yu'd better walk ten thusand steps.
D. The number f effective steps is the same fr men and wmen.
D
On Tuesday, the Amazn Cmpany intrduced Amazn One, which cnnects yur palm(手掌) print t a stred credit card s yu can place yur hand abve a sensr t enter and leave easily after buying at checkut-free Amazn(AMZN) G stres.
Dilip Kumar, Amazn’s vice president tld CNN Business that Amazn One had been used since lng befre the COVID-19. But the timing culd be a psitive fr Amazn: Custmers may find such payment cnvenient, and businesses als find it hpeful.
Yet the use f the Amazn One culd raise eyebrws, t. Amazn has nce cme under fire frm peple wh care abut its facial-recgnitin sftware. When it cmes t Amazn One data, Kumar said all palm pictures are cded and Amazn stres them nline.
“I encurage peple t try it, see hw they like the experience,” Kumar said. Yu can hld yur palm abve an Amazn One scanner t enter the stre. Then, anything yu take will be autmatically (自动地) charged t the credit card cnnected t their palm. Amazn One will make shpping faster and mre cnvenient. Befre trying it, users must place a credit card in an Amazn One device and hld a palm abve it, facing dwn, s it can be scanned. The camera in it takes many pictures f the fine lines f the palm, and catches sme details, which can’t be seen in typical phtgraphs.
Amazn One nw can be bught at tw f the Amazn G stres in Seattle, at 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street, and in the Suth Lake Unin neighbrhd.
12. Why is Amazn One intrduced?
A. T ensure the safety.B. T have a test.
C. T see credit cards.D. T pay easily.
13. Which f the fllwing best explains “under fire” in paragraph 3?
A. Being quite ht.B. Receiving ill cmments.
C. Getting n fire.D. Gaining wide recgnitin.
14. Which f the fllwing is nt true abut Amazn One?
A. It was nt used until the utbreak f COVID-19.
B. It is cnvenient fr custmers .
C. It cnnects the credit card t ne’s palm.
D. Its device takes the pictures f the palm.
15. What was Kumar’s attitude t Amazn One?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the cld weather drawing nearer, few peple will chse swimming as a daily r usual activity. ____16____. Here cme the reasns.
Gd fr yur brain.
Swimming is ne f the best activities yu can d all year rund, which benefits yur bdy and yur mind. Swimming has been fund t increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen. ____17____.
Wrk yur muscles.
Every time yu swim, it is like ding a mini-resistance wrkut. Each kick and pull wrks yur muscles mre than yu culd imagine, especially yur arms, shulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when yu’re sitting at yur desk. ____18____. S alng with building fitness, it is a wnderful full bdy exercise.
Lift yur spirits.
____19____. They can cause a psitive feeling int yur bdy which makes yu happy. Swimming has been shwn t reduce stress and tensin. The repetitin, mvement and the breathing can help yu t relax, and that’s why swimming is als regarded as a relaxing exercise.
____20____.
While swimming is an individual sprt, it is als very scial. Yu can meet peple frm all walks f life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pl, jin a swimming club r get invlved in scial water sprts t get t knw peple in yur cmmunity.
A. Meet new peple
B. Benefit yur bdy
C These chemicals can cntrl yur thught and actin
D. Hwever, swimming in winter is f great benefit in cld days
E. And that means yu’re experiencing better memry and sharp mind
F. Exercise gives ff chemicals in yur bdy called endrphins (内啡肽)
G. Swimming als wrks yur abs (腹肌) and will reduce yur waist line
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分37.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were sitting in the dctr’s waiting rm when my father said smething that____21____me. “Are yu my daughter r my sister?” My heart brke as I stared at him.
The dctr tld us my father had Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默病). It was a big____22____fr me. I was facing a battle n tw frnts, emtinal and physical, and I was____23____fr it. The disease didn’t take him away suddenly. Instead, it slwly____24____him. It made me sad t watch my father hide his___25___ t read the clck.
As the disease cntinued t prgress, his behavirs became____26____. We had t face anther painful truth—we culd n lnger prvide my father with the level f____27____t keep him safe at hme. He____28____t mve t a skilled nursing facility.
Babies are brn helpless; parents keep n____29____. Children grw up and learn that relatinships are reciprcal (相互的). Hwever, the parent-child relatinship isn’t____30____. The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker. That is the natural rder f the wrld—____31____the child becmes the parents’ caregiver.
When a(n)____32____appears, we can d smething t change the fact.____33____my father is alive and taken gd care f in the nursing hme. If he can____34____the illness, then I can make it. I will give him everything he deserves t have as a great father. And we will be ___35___with a bright future by ding ur best.
21.
A. disappintedB. shckedC. delightedD. satisfied
22.
A. chanceB. galC. challengeD. plan
23.
A. readyB. braveC. unsuitableD. unprepared
24.
A. tk hld fB. gt rid fC. paid attentin tD. gt used t
25.
A. unhappinessB. inabilityC. curageD. pwer
26.
A. nrmalB. regularC. strangeD. patient
27.
A. careB. advice.C. intentin.D. trust
28.
A expectedB. refusedC. fearedD. needed
29.
A. cmplainingB. wnderingC. explainingD. giving
30.
A. fllwingB. cnnectingC. changingD. spreading
31.
A. sinceB. ifC. althughD. until
32.
A. mistakeB. prblemC. missinD. bject
33.
A. ObviuslyB. UniversallyC. FrtunatelyD. Generally
34
A. get thrughB. learn frmC. turn dwnD. make ut
35.
A prvidedB. presentedC. rewardedD. respnded
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为46~55的相应位置上。
36. With mre f his mind ________ (cncentrate) n his lessns,the by is making rapid prgress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. It is reprted that cuntless cultural bjects________ (steal) ver the last cuple f centuries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. _______(feel) tired, he went t bed as sn as he gt hme. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. In recent years advances in medical technlgy have made _______ pssible fr peple t live lnger than in the past. (用适当的词填空)
40. It was apparent that the by was ________(fascinate) by her fascinating vice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. He wuld make ______ aplgy t the whle class fr his past behavir. （用适当的词填空）
42. Disneyland, _______ is made up f several theme areas, is a ppular turist destinatin. (用适当的词填空)
43. The blacks in the cuntry want t be treated ________(abslute) equally in educatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. Practicing handwriting is f great ________ (significant) t the students’ grwth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. Hallween slwly became an exciting festival fr children in spite ________ its religius rigins. (用适当的词填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分42.5分)
第一节 句子考查(共8小题;56~60题每空0.5分，61~63每题3分，满分22.5分)
根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
46. She had a great eye fr clr and ________ ________ ________(提出) sme creative ideas fr ur huse. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
47. We knew ________ ________ ________(从那时起) that nthing is mre imprtant than ur health. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
48. He ________ ________ ________ ________(摔断了腿) while restring the rf, which made everyne wrried abut him. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
49. Wuld yu please revise my speech draft at yur cnvenience?(同义转换)
Wuld yu please revise my speech draft when ________ ________ ________ ________ yu?
50. Theater classes shuld be accessible t all children in junir high schl.(同义转换)
All children in junir high schl shuld ________ ________ ________ theater classes.
51. We lay n the grass. We enjyed the fascinating Milky Way far in the distance.（用现在分词改写）
________________
52. The girl is my cusin. She is perfrming n the stage nw.(用V-ing作定语合并句子)(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________________
53. 没有人陪伴，她开始在网上聊天来打发时间。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
54. 阅读下面材料，根据其内界和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On July 8, 2017, eight members f a family in ttal, were enjying an evening tgether at the beach in Panhandle, Flrida. As the sun sank lwer n the hrizn, the tw bys Nah 11 and Stephen 8 swam int the waves withut the grwn-ups nticing. Sn they realized that the cean had pulled them int the sea. After trying and failing t swim back, they started waving and screaming fr help. But the lifeguards had been ff duty fr the evening.
The bys had been struggling fr several minutes when Jacky and Tabatha, a cuple frm Gergia, heard them. They dived int the water and sn reached the tw brthers. But after a few minutes, they were all trapped in a rip current (离岸流),a pwerful ne that culd sweep even the strngest swimmer ut t sea! By then, sme teenagers had heard the cry. One f the teens rushed int the water, grabbed Jacky. and pulled him back t shre. Meanwhile, Tabatha culd feel herself being pulled farther ut. She was already exhausted and beginning t feel desperate as she was trying t save bth bys alne.
Onshre, Jacky was terrified. A man stpped. “What’s wrng?” asked Shaun, wh was heading back t his car. “My wife is drwning!" Brittany said. Shaun immediately strde (大步跨) int the water. But several minutes later, a gaping 15 feet still lay between him and Tabatha and the bys. He knew that if he cntinued, he’d becme anther victim. He turned arund t seek help.
It was abut that time that Rberta, the bys’ mther, returned frm the bathrm and lked arund fr her children. She was shcked t spt them flating much farther ut than they were allwed t g. She fught the waves t get t her screaming sns and the stranger wh was trying t save them, but she quickly discvered it was nearly impssible t make headway in any directin. Lking arund, Rberta sighed with relief t see sme mre peple cming t help.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
When they tried in vain t rescue the brthers and Tabatha, a risky idea came t them.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
By then, mre swimmers had als nticed the grup in truble and rushed t jin the human chain.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The hliday
It is celebrated n 6.________.
Origin
It ges back t an ld 7. ________ game that dates back t the turn f the 20th century.
The present rule
Everything shuld be dne in the ppsite way that yu d n a 8. ________ day.
Activities
Have 9. ________ fr dinner r talk backward.
Say the ppsite f what yu 10. ________
Reminder
Tell thers r things can get quite strange.
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