广东省东莞市东华高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省东莞市东华高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省东莞市东华高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省东莞市东华高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试题满分135分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Best Sleep Music Apps
If yu want t sleep better at night, trying a sleep music app might be the answer. Here are sme ideal sleep music apps t chse frm.
Calm
Calm is ne f the mst ppular sleep music apps and its large library f relaxing and sleep-causing tracks is largely respnsible fr that. This app ffers a free versin, but t really take advantage f what Calm has t ffer, yu had better chse the paid versin, which csts $ 69.99 fr ne year. A lifetime membership is $ 399.99.
Relax Meldies
Relax Meldies is intended t calm yur mind with relaxing sund. The cmpser is visual and easy t use, and the Discver page gives yu access t ther app features, like bedtime stries and breathing exercises. Thugh its free versin prvides a great intrductin t the idea f sleep music, the paid versin unlcks a larger library f sunds. Cnsider paying fr it if there're particular sunds r features that really attract yu.
Headspace
Headspace is a feature-rich app designed in a simple way that makes it quick and easy t use its library f sleep-specific music. The Sleep icn at the bttm f the app is easy t identify and leads t a library f ptins that include Sleep Music and Sleep Radi. It's wrth nting that nearly everything in Headspace's Sleep Library requires an extra subscriptin. Headspace csts $ 69.99 annually, r yu can pay $12.99 per mnth.
Pzizz
Pzizz ffers sleep music tracks yu can use at naptime, bedtime, r t imprve fcus. One thing that makes Pzizz different is its vice narratin（旁白）ptin. If yu find the presence f a calming vice t be cmfrting r benefit frm smene helping yu t relax yur bdy and mind, then Pzizz is a gd chice fr yu. Male and female vice ptins are available and the vice is lw and calm. It has a free versin but yu shuld pay fr extra subscriptins.
1. Which app allws yu t cmbine sleep music with breathing exercises?
A. Calm.B. Headspace.C. Pzizz.D. Relax Meldies.
2. Hw much shuld yu pay at least fr the ne-year subscriptin f Headspace?
A. $12.99.B. $69.99.C. $155.88.D. $399.99.
3. What is special abut Pzizz?
A. Its vice fr narratin is fixed.B. It prvides lw and calm music.
C. It ffers vice narratin ptins.D. Its fcus is sleep-specific music.
B
My grandfather was a rigid (刻板的) perfectinist. Everything had t be rderly, precise and punctual. I was frightened f him until the day he died. Grwing up, my mther desperately wanted t please him. She prbably thught he might leave if she didn’t.
In fact, I nw think the fear f being left alne, abandned, was a current thrughut much f her life. A few years int my father suffering frm Alzheimer’s, my mther’s vice n the phne sunded s upset that I had t tell her, “Just be with yurself fr a little while. Be calm and everything can be better.”
“N, I can’t d that. I dn’t want t d that,” she said suddenly, clsing the dr n the subject. A while after my father died, she tld me that she kept the televisin n all the time because it made her feel less lnely. “It makes the huse seem t have mre peple living in it,” she said. I had given in t my annyance and either turned the vlume dwn r turned it ff. But after she tld me that it filled in sme f the lneliness, I never reached fr the remte cntrl again.
We have had a lng jurney tgether, she and I. Over a half-century f memries, nw that the jurney has ended, I have a chice which nes t study and which nes t turn ver in my hands and dust ff (抹去).
I chse t lk at the nes that ache with a sweet truth nt tld ften enugh. There was lve between us. It was just hard t find smetimes. I chse t remember her face n that winter day in Manhattan, when I came t her with a brken heart. I chse t remember walking n the shre with her in summers when we rented a beach huse. Smehw the sea always changed us. I chse t remember hw she lked n my wedding day when she handed me a bracelet (手镯) that had belnged t my grandmther. “Smething ld,” she said.
4. What can we infer frm the authr’s wrds said t her mther in paragraph 2?
A. The authr cmfrted her.
B. The authr praised her.
C. The authr aplgized t her.
D. The authr blamed her.
5. Why did the authr never reach fr the remte cntrl again?
A. She wuld nt turn the TV set n.
B. The remte cntrl had brken dwn.
C. The remte cntrl was hidden by her mther.
D. She wuld nt turn the TV set ff r turn it dwn.
6. Hw des the authr deal with her half-century f memries f her mther?
A. Ignre mst f them.
B. Keep all f them in mind.
C. Frget sme and analyze thers.
D. Write things frm her memries ften.
7. What did the authr’s mther d fr her marriage?
A. She tk her t see her grandmther.
B. She arranged a tur in Manhattan.
C. She ffered her a present.
D. She rented a beach huse.
C
Cckats (凤头鹦鹉) are nly the third animal besides humans and chimpanzees, knwn t pick tls flexibly based n the tasks they expect t face accrding t a study recently published in Current Bilgy.
In 2021, scientists bserved that cckats fashined three tls — a wedge (楔子), a knife and a spn — t help pen fruits. It shwed that they were making tls with different functins, but an imprtant questin remained; Did the birds use the tls as a set fr the same gal, r just as respnses t the result f the use f the frmer?
T answer it, researchers designed a special puzzle bx inside which was a grand prize: a cashew (腰果), the favrite fd f cckats. Getting it ut f the bx required tw tls: a shrt, sharp tl that had t first cut a film blcking the bird’s access t the nut and a lng ple that had t be stuck int the hle t fish ut the cashew.
Accrding t the bservatin, six f ten cckats fund the crrect slutin. When a simpler bx with n film was presented, they were likely t merely pick up the ple. Then the bx was mved farther frm the tls, meaning the birds had t chse the right tls and then carry them ver. When deciding which tls t bring, the cckats planned ahead. If facing a bx with a film, they figured ut hw t carry the tls tgether and wuld cme prepared with bth If withut, they tended t bring the fishing ple.
The study shws that cckats can use and transprt tl sets flexibly fr immediate future use, and thus their tl use is mre than the sum f its parts. The researchers nw hpe t see if the birds can manage this even when the bx is nt in direct view, and further explre the evlutinary histry f tl use in this species.
Dr. Auersperg, ne f the researchers, thinks the study prves an anti-bird phrase needs revising. “Bird brain,” she said, “shuld actually be a cmpliment.”
8. Why des the authr mentin the 2021 research in paragraph 2?
A. T reveal its limitatin.B. T review a significant study.
C. T establish the research gal.D. T intrduce the research questin.
9. Which is the last step fr the cckats t get the reward?
A. Cnsider tl useB. Cut a hle in the film.
C. Pull the ple frm the bx.D. Get ut f the bx t eat.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cmpliment” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. TpicB. RealityC. Cncern.D. Praise.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Cckats are creative prblem slvers.
B. Cckats knw t use tl sets flexibly.
C. Cckats are the third smartest animals.
D. Cckats adapt t envirnmental changes easily.
D
Each year, the wrld lses abut 10 millin hectares f frest—an area abut the size f Iceland—because f cutting dwn trees. At that rate, sme scientists predict the wrld’s frests culd disappear in 100 t 200 years. T handle it, nw researchers at Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) have pineered a technique t generate wd-like plant materials in a lab. This makes it pssible t “grw” a wden prduct withut cutting dwn trees.
In the lab, the researchers first take cells frm the leaves f a yung plant. These cells are cultured in liquid medium fr tw days, then mved t anther medium which cntains nutrients and tw different hrmnes. By adjusting the hrmne levels, the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities f the cells. Next, the researchers use a 3D printer t shape the cell-based material, and let the shaped material grw in the dark fr three mnths. Finally, the researchers dehydrate the material, and then evaluate its qualities.
They fund that lwer hrmne levels lead t plant materials with mre runded, pen cells f lwer density, while higher hrmne levels cntribute t the grwth f plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures. Lwer r higher density f cell structures makes the plant materials sfter r mre rigid, helping the materials grw with different wd-like characteristics. What’s mre, it’s t be nted that the research prcess is abut 100 times faster than the time it takes fr a tree t grw t maturity!
Research f this kind is grund-breaking. “This wrk demnstrates the great pwer f a technlgy,” says lead researcher, Jeffrey Berenstain. “The real pprtunity here is t be at its best with what yu use and hw yu use it. This technlgy can be tuned t meet the requirements yu give abut shapes, sizes, rigidity, and frms. It enables us t ‘grw’ any wden prduct in a way that traditinal agricultural methds can’t achieve.”
12. Why d researchers at MIT cnduct the research?
A. T grw mre trees.B. T prtect plant diversity.
C. T reduce tree lsses.D. T predict frest disappearance.
13. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut the lab research?
A. Its theretical basis.B. Its key prcedures.
C. Its scientific evidence.D. Its usual difficulties.
14. What des the finding suggest abut the plant materials?
A. The hrmne levels affect their rigidity.
B. They are better than naturally grwn plants.
C. Their cells’ shapes mainly rely n their density.
D. Their grwth speed determines their characteristics.
15. Why is the research grund-breaking accrding t Berenstain?
A It uses new bilgical materials in lab experiments.
B. It revlutinizes the way t make wden prducts.
C. It challenges traditinal scientific theries in frestry.
D. It has a significant impact n wrldwide plant grwth.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A majrity f the peple d nt read the classics. Their reasns begin with the language being t difficult and end with the stryline t distant t the present cntext. Lve fr classics is bviusly nt at first sight. ___16___ We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually becme clse friends with private jkes between us. S hw des ne apprach a classic?
Dn’t be afraid t be cnfused.
We get it: it’s hard t pwer thrugh cnfusin. It desn’t feel great when a bk makes yu feel cnfused. Every reader has t start smewhere. ___17___ Instead, be prud f yurself fr trying, and get excited abut all the new things yu’ll learn.
Research, research, research.
___18___ Researching the authr-and the time and place they were writing abut-can help yu situate yurself during tricky passages. The authr’s experience, viewpint, and histrical cntext might help yu make the cnnectins yu might nt have therwise.
Just pick the bk up.
This step is self-explanatry. While it’s nt hard t just pick a bk up, we knw hw difficult it can be t cnvince yurself t d s. ___19___ Take a deep breath, then leap nt the deck (甲板) f Melville’s Pequd r step cautiusly thrugh the gates f Castle Dracula.
Remember: there is n right answer.
There is n perfect way t read a classic text. There is n defining interpretatin, n singular, exact answer. Yur gal as a reader is t discver what aspects and insights are meaningful t yu. Enjy the prcess. ___20___ Even if yur interpretatin f the wrk isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable!
A. It is a gradual affair.
B. Allw the bk t grw with yu.
C. It has sme frm f histrical influence.
D. Befre yu turn t page ne, d sme digging.
E. Never beat yurself up fr nt knwing smething.
F. Remind yurself that it’s a new learning pprtunity.
G. Cnsider what cnfuses yu, read with intentin, and think critically.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共二节;满分32.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr years, Sammie Vance, 14, has been helping kids wh feel lnely make friends. She has been ___21___ the Buddy Bench prgram since the third grade. The prgram was that anyne at schl feeling ___22___ culd sit n the “buddy bench”, telling ther kids he r she needed a friend.
Sammie gt the ___23___ fr the prgram at a summer camp in 2017. She thught it wuld be cl t have a buddy bench in her ___24___, s when she returned, she ___25___ the idea t the headteacher.
Getting ___26___ fr the prject was just the first step. “There have been a lt f ther ___27___, like mney,” Sammie says. T cut dwn csts and be ec-friendly, Sammie decided t make the bench ut f ___28___ material. S she gt her cmmunity t gather bttle caps.
___29___ f the prject gt ut, and sn Sammie was getting caps frm peple in all 50 states, and even frm peple in Germany, the Netherlands, and ther cuntries. ____30____, she cllected mre than 1,200 punds f bttle caps. A cmpany called Green Tree Plastics was ____31____ f upcycling (升级改造) these int three benches.
Nt lng after that, ____32____ her wn schl, mre than 200 schls and parks natinwide, in Mexic and Australia ____33____ benches thrugh the prgram as well. Her wrk cntinues t spread ____34____ far and wide. “We recently gt a bench in Ghana, Africa,” she says.
Sammie thinks her small gesture can make ther peple’s day and that even small acts f kindness can ____35____.
21. A. imaginingB. changingC. prtestingD. running
22. A. sensitiveB. curiusC. lnelyD. ashamed
23. A. inspiratinB. intentinC. principleD. practice
24. A. hmeB. schlC. twnD. cuntry
25. A. returnedB. lentC. presentedD. delivered
26 A. cmmentB. discuntC. appreciatinD. apprval
27. A. challengesB. cmplaintsC. cmpetitinsD. evidences
28 A. cmmnB. expensiveC. recycledD. imprted
29. A. NatureB. WrdC. PartD. Histry
30. A. EventuallyB. AbslutelyC. RegularlyD. Originally
31. A. fndB. capableC. prudD. aware
32. A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. except fr
33. A. acquiredB. designedC. bservedD. remved
34. A. infrmatinB. knwledgeC. diseaseD. kindness
35. A. make senseB. make a differenceC. cme t lifeD. cme t pwer
第二节 单词考查(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据括号内中文或单词提示，在下面空格处填入一个符合句子意思和语法结构的词。
36. One example is the _________ (典型的，有代表性的) Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the New Year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. A ________________(代表) frm the tur cmpany will meet yu at the check-in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. He was faced with the ___________(进退两难的局面) f whether r nt t return t his cuntry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. During his _________________ (退休), he tk up painting as a new hbby and fund it brught him great jy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. The cmpany ffers _______________(灵活的) wrking hurs t accmmdate emplyees’ persnal schedules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. The athlete’s perfrmance in the race was _____________________ (难以置信地) impressive, breaking several recrds in the prcess. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. I enjy reading bks, but I nly have __________________(偶尔的) time fr it due t my busy schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made ________ much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes. （用适当的词填空）
44. Years f wrkut n a regular basis makes him lk athletic and ________________(energy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. _____ (equip) with nthing, he plunged int the turbulent flw t rescue the drwning child. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三部分 写作(共三节;满分52.5分)
第一节 句子考查(共12.5分，填空题9.5分，每空0.5分;句子翻译一个3分)
46. We ffer part-time Japanese classes. Besides, students can take classes in cmputing.(同义句改写)
We ffer part-time Japanese classes. ______________________, students can take classes in cmputing.
47. Much ________________________(让她非常满意的是), she finally gt the prmtin she had been wrking s hard fr. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
48. The museum exhibitin shwcased varius artwrks frm different histrical perids.(同义句改写)
The museum exhibitin shwcased ______________________ artwrks frm different histrical perids.
49. I ____________________ (松了口气) and agreed t meet her at the cnvenience stre dwn the rad. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
50. English became the fficial language fr business despite the fact that the ppulatin was largely Chinese.(同义句改写)
English became the fficial language fr business ____________________ the fact that the ppulatin was largely Chinese.
51. The victry is very significant t ur schl’s ftball team.(同义句改写)
The victry is _________________________ t ur schl’s ftball team.
52. Interested in building design and cnstructin, he decided t_____________ (主修) civil engineering in cllege. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53. 有孩子们在旁边说说笑笑，我发现我难以专心工作。(用with复合结构和ding做宾补翻译)
________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达(15分)
54. 大家在讨论新时代要不要学习雷锋精神。校学生会将就此举办一次英语演讲比赛,要求大家谈谈在新的形势下如何继续向他学习。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语演讲稿。要点如下：
1新时代需要雷锋精神；
2结合实例说明如何向他学习；
3.号召大家努力学习，培养社会责任感
注意:
1.词数100左右； 2.可根据内容要点适当发挥
Hell! Everyne!
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第三节：读后续写( 25分)
55. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When starting my sixth-grade year, I was nervus abut many things. But nthing cmpared t the prblem that I gt t the age where my vice started changing. At first, the vice getting deep excited me. But then I learned befre getting deeper, it can crack (变嘶哑).
The first time it happened I was s embarrassed. Surprisingly, my friends didn’t make fun f me. In fact, they didn’t even mentin it. But in my self-cnscius sixth-grade mind I was certain they made fun f me behind my back. They weren’t having the same prblem.
After my first vice crack experience, I was determined t make sure it wuldn’t happen again. At least nt in public. S, except fr strategic times I said, “cl” and “yeah”, I didn’t talk. My lgic was, “If I dn’t use my vice, it cannt crack.” Hwever, I culdn’t g withut talking frever. I needed a new slutin.
I began clearing my thrat befre speaking, which actually seemed t help. Limiting hw much I spke and clearing my vice made me much less stressful. This was great but there was a larger prblem. I was much mre scared abut having a vice crack during class. My class had many new kids I’d never spken with. I didn’t want their first impressins f me t be based n a vice crack.
Unfrtunately, ne day my cncern came true. It was abut tw mnths after the beginning f the term. On the day it happened everything was the same as always until I gt int the classrm. I nticed that we had a substitute teacher (代课老师) and immediately started thinking abut hw he wuld take attendance. My permanent teacher never had t, since he already knew each student, I panicked. S many thughts rushed thrugh my mind that I culdn’t think straight. I calmed myself dwn by telling myself that I nly had t say ne wrd “Here”. “Easy enugh, right?” I thught s until my name was called. I did my rutine — cleared my thrat, tk a breath, and said, “Here.” The nly prblem was that while saying this, I had the wrst vice crack in the histry f vice cracks.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The whle class turned t lk at me.
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“Yu knw, the vice prblem yu met in class is nrmal,” a classmate came t me and said.
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