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2024年云南省红河州中考一模英语试题
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这是一份2024年云南省红河州中考一模英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 本卷为试题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题卷
(全卷四个部分, 共8页, 满分70分, 考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ________ great suggestin my teacher has ffered t me abut preparing fr my exam!
A. HwB. What aC. WhatD. Hw a
2. —What place will yu suggest if I travel t Kunming in winter?
—The best-knwn Dianchi Lake cmes t my mind ________ the first chice.
A. fB. tC. asD. with
3. —Rbert, there’s ________ with my pad. Culd yu please help me ut?
—N prblem, Ben. It’s my pleasure t help peple in need.
A. smething wrngB. anything wrng
C. smething imprtantD. anything imprtant
4. Nik thinks “Article 20 ” is really an educatinal and tuching mvie, s she ________ it twice by nw.
A. have watchedB. watchedC. watchesD. has watched
5. Department f Water Resurces f Yunnan Prvince (云南省水利厅) suggests everyne ________ play a part in saving water this year, fr this year might be the dryest ne since 1961.
A. shuldn’tB. culdn’tC. wuldD. shuld
6. —Lingling, I’d lve t g bike riding with yu, but I have sme hmewrk ________.
—If yu dn’t g, neither will I.
A. finishingB. t finishC. finishedD. finish
7. Yu will never understand a persn ________ yu put yurself in his r her shes.
A. becauseB. whileC. untilD. if
8. Tang petry is ________ achievement in the histry f Chinese petry develpment.
A. the smallerB. the smallestC. the higherD. the highest
9. —D yu knw which app n the phne is gd fr my pr prnunciatin?
—Let’s ________ these fur apps and find the best ne fr yu.
A. try utB. wrk utC. blw utD. bring ut
10. —Lisa, d yu knw ________?
—I think “Year f Lng” is better.
A. whether I shuld say “Year f Lng” r “Year f Dragn”
B. why is the “Year f Dragn” translatin better
C. hw shuld I call “Year f Lng”r “Year f Dragn”
D. what shuld I call “Year f Lng” r “Year f Dragn”
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jin Ying , 25, is a lver f 11 Chinese Medicine (TCM). She tk part in a 12 training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She 13 her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery (五行学说). Fr example, she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter 14 the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn, accrding t TCM, Fr 15 , learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut having a new lifestyle.
Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften 16 TCM “due t its excellent efficacy (疗效),” accrding t Ma. Sme peple questin 17 TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptins (处方). “This is actually an 18 f TCM , rather than a shrtcming (缺点), as it can be a mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients,” Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are welcming TCM, and TCM is 19 benefiting yung peple. As Jin said, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a natinal 20 f ur Chinese culture.”
11. A. TraditinalB. ThirstyC. TalentedD. True
12. A. three mnthsB. three milesC. three-mnthD. three-mile
13. A. cheeredB. changedC. cheerD. change
14. A. andB. butC. sD. because
15. A. sheB. herC. himD. he
16. A. dislikeB. chseC. hateD. refuse
17. A. whereB. whatC. whD. why
18. A. advantageB. adviceC. accidentD. activity
19. A. seldmB. neverC. alsD. nly
20. A. stryB. histryC. letterD. treasure
第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
根据短文内容, 判断正误 (正确“T”, 错误“F”)
Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 meters and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert, s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmeters thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back, Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
21. A certain kind f ants find their way hme by remembering their steps.
22. Bth sme fish and sea birds have amazing sense f smell.
23. Humans can sense the earth’s magnetic field when they swim.
24. Many birds lse their way at night because they mistake lights fr stars.
25. The text mainly talks abut hw t help lst animals.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
26. Wh is the main character f Gne With the Wind?
A. Margaret MitchellB. Scarlett O’Hara. C. A best-seller.D. The Civil War.
27. Jim wants t buy Peter Pan and The Secret Garden nline. Hw much shuld he pay?
A. ¥42.B. ¥45.C. ¥47.D. ¥50.
28. Which bk is abut children’s happy and fun life?
A. Gne With the Wind.B. Peter Pan. C. Uncle Tm’s Cabin.D. The Secret Garden.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Uncle Tm’s Cabin?
A. Peple can buy it nline.
B. It is mre than 180 years ld.
C. It is abut fights between uncle Tm and slaves.
D. It is the mst famus nvel in American histry.
30. What kind f text is it?
A. E-mail.B. Pem.C. Ad.D. Stry.
B
What will life in the future be like? And what will we be able t d in the future?
Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human, Babies may grw up t play basketball like Ya Ming. Als, we may be able t bring the dead back t life. Maybe peple will be able t meet and talk with their dead family members.
Over the next 20 t 50 years, it will becme harder t tell (分辨) if a persn is dead r alive, Perhaps humans will be able t make cpies f urselves, s we will appear t be alive lng after we are dead. Humans may be able t find ways f putting the life f a persn int a new bdy.
Nanbts (纳米机器人) will be imprtant. We will use them when we are sick. Fr example, when we have a stmachache, we will swallw (吞下) a nanbt and it will tell the dctr what’s happening in ur stmachs by taking a vide with its camera.
In the future, cmputers may have feelings. They may be able t think better than us. We may be mre and mre interested in cmputers and spend all ur time in frnt f cmputers, Perhaps we will frget ur real needs. Perhaps we will weigh 250 kgs!
31. Why des the writer give examples in Paragraph 2?
A. T describe what babies will be like.
B. T tell why we use genetic engineering.
C. T describe hw t bring the dead back t life.
D. T tell hw genetic engineering may help humans.
32. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Everyne in the future will be made int rbts.
B. Nbdy will be alive ver the next 20 t 50 years.
C. It will becme harder t tell if a persn is dead r alive.
D. Humans will be able t live a lng life in anther wrld.
33. Hw des a nanbt help with a stmachache?
A. It will tell the dctr what t d.
B. It will help t cut ff the stmach.
C. It will send medicine directly t the stmach.
D. It will tell the dctr what’s wrng thrugh a vide.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined accrding t Paragraph 5?
A. Cmputers may have feelings.
B. Cmputers will weigh 250 kgs.
C. Cmputers may think better than peple.
D. Peple may spend all the time n cmputers.
35. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Life in the futureB. Peple never die
C. The wrld f rbtsD. Super future cmputers
C
Why did ancient Chinese emperrs call themselves zhen (朕) r guaren (寡人)? Research shws that the wrd zhen used t be a first-persn prnun. Befre the Qin Dynasty, it meant “I” r “me” and everyne frm farmers t state rulers culd use it. The wrd can be fund in bks like Li Sa and Shi Jing.
Hwever, when the state f Qin defeated all the ther six states and unified China, Qinshihuang, the first emperr in Chinese histry, changed hw this wrd culd be used. He made it a rule that the wrd zhen culd nly be used by the emperr himself. Since then, it has been kept nly fr rulers.
Chinese emperrs als called themselves guaren, In ancient China, emperrs regarded themselves as the “Sns f Heaven”, and believed they had a “Mandate f Heaven” t rule. Hwever, if the “Sn f Heaven” was fund t have pr mrals (德行), they wuld lse the mandate, S, the rulers used the phrase guaren r guadezhiren, meaning “a persn wh desn’t have mrality”. In this way, they culd shw their mdesty (谦虚). In Chinese culture, peple shuld nt talk prudly abut their wn abilities and beliefs. Mdesty is seen as a virtue (美德). Ancient rulers hped t win peple’s hearts by calling themselves guaren.
Hwever, histrical recrds shw that guaren lst its ppularity after the Tang Dynasty. The emperrs f the fllwing dynasties used zhen mre ften.
36. Why des the writer start the passage with a questin?
A. T attract (吸引) readers’ interest.B. T describe a famus persn.
C. T help readers understand an idea.D. T tell the backgrund f the writer.
37. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The state f Qin.B. Chinese histry. C. The wrd zhen.D. The phrase guaren.
38. Why did Chinese emperrs call themselves guaren?
A. Because they were lnely. B. Because they had pr mrals.
C. Because they were sns f heaven. D. Because they wanted t win peple’s hearts.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Befre the Qin Dynasty, zhen meant “I” r “me” and nly rulers culd use it.
B. In ancient China, emperrs regarded themselves as the “Sns f Heaven”.
C. In Chinese culture, peple shuld talk prudly abut their abilities and beliefs.
D. Histrical recrds shw that guaren was still ppular after the Tang Dynasty.
40. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Art.B. Histry.C. Sprts.D. Science.
第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Laughter is natural fr peple. We start t laugh at abut fur mnths f age, We start t laugh even befre we start t speak.
Laughter cnnects us with thers. We laugh mre when we are with ther peple, It’s difficult t pretend t laugh. Laughter is hnest. 41 When d peple laugh?
Only 10 t 20 percent f laughter is abut smething funny. Mst laughter is abut being friendly with ther peple. Mst laughter says, “I dn’t want t cmpete with yu. I want t be friendly with yu.” This kind f laughter brings peple tgether.
42 In mvies, there is ften a jke at an exciting mment when everyne feels nervus. It is usually a small jke, but we laugh a lt. Our laughter helps us relax.
43 Nt everyne has the same sense f humur. Sme peple think a jke is funny, but ther peple dn’t think s. 44
Our idea f what is funny changes with time, Fr yung children, the wrld is new, They are interested in many things, s they laugh a lt. Teenagers ften laugh t prtect themselves. 45 They laugh at things that give them stress, t. Our reasns fr laughter change gradually.
A. Laughter is everywhere.
B. Laughter makes us less nervus in sme situatins.
C. Peple have different ideas abut what is funny.
D. Why desn’t everyne laugh at the same jke?
E. When peple pretend t laugh, mst peple knw it’s nt real.
F. Fr adults, they laugh at themselves and ther peple with similar prblems.
G. In fact, it is pssible fr anyne t have the same sense f humur in ur life.
第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Mr. Miller’s ffice is n the ________ flr f the building. (nine)
47. The students talked abut the ________ f life in the Chinese lessn. (mean)
48. Our teachers bught a few ________ fr the students in the nearby village. (schlbag)
49. ________, the little by was saved by the passengers and sent t the hspital in time. (lucky)
50. Betty was ________ in the mvie Yu Only Live Once (《热辣滚烫》) and she watched it last mnth. (interest)
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。
51. Mr. Green tk ut his pen and ________ the telephne number. (写下)
52. The successful Chengdu Summer Wrld University Games serves as a ________ amng teenagers frm different cuntries. (友谊的桥梁)
53. Dai peple believe lighting lanterns during the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节) will ________ t them. (带来好运)
54. If yu take a trip t Kunming, yu must try the ________. They are really delicius. (玫瑰饼)
55. Last mnth, Mike visited his grandparents and went camping ________. (在乡下)
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)
My Favrite Chinese Traditinal Stry
提示: 中国传统文化源远流长, 很多故事流传至今, 滋养了一代又一代炎黄子孙。在故事里, 我们了解祖先的传统, 惊叹于祖先的智慧。我们更应该把这些优秀的故事讲给世界听, 让世界了解更多中国文化, 推动文化交流。请以“My favrite Chinese traditinal stry”为题写一篇英语作文, 向外国友人介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统故事。
写作要求: 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁, 词数不少于80个;
2. 文中不能使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计;
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上, 写在本试题卷上无效。
2024 年红河哈尼族彝族自治州初中学业水平考试（一模）
参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节
1. B 【解析】考查感叹句。suggestin是一个可数名词，因此感叹词使用what，并且需要不定冠词a。
2. C 【解析】考查介词的辨析。as在这里表示“作为”的意思。
3. A 【解析】考查不定代词与形容词的辨析。本题语境为Ben的pad出问题，需要请求Rbert来帮他解决问题。
4. D 【解析】考查现在完成时。翻译为“Nik认为电影《第20条》是一部非常有教育意义和令人感动的电影，因此她至今已经看过两遍了。”。
5. D 【解析】考查情态动词。云南省水利厅号召人们应该参与到节约用水当中来，因为今年可能是自1961 以来最干旱的一年。
6. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。主要考查动词不定式作后置定语。
7. C 【解析】考查连词。nt. . . until在具体情景中的运用，理解为“直到……才”。
8. D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。翻译为：“唐诗在中国诗歌历史上拥有最高的成就”。
9. A 【解析】考查动词词组。try ut的意思是“参与选拔；试用”，此题选用该词组的“试用”含义。
10. A 【解析】考查宾语从句。内容是关于讨论“龙年”的新称谓。
第二节
11. A 【解析】考查形容词。中医药的英文缩写为TCM，也就是Traditinal Chinese Medicine。
12. C 【解析】考查复合形容词。Jin Ying这位中医爱好者参加的是一个培训课程，因此只能是三个月。带连词符号的词具有形容词属性，修饰training curse。
13. B 【解析】考查动词。通过对上一句话的理解就可以得知自从她参加训练后，她的生活就发生了变化。
14. D【解析】考查连词。整句话有因果关系。翻译为：“她避免在冬天运动时出太多汗，因为根据中医的理念，冬天意味着要慢下来。”
15. B 【解析】考查人称代词。第一段就已经提到Jin Ying，是一位女士。
16. B【解析】考查动词。翻译为“在中医和西医之间年轻人通常因为极好的疗效选择中医”。
17. D 【解析】考查疑问代词。翻译为：“一些人质疑为什么中医使用不同的处方治疗不同的病症”。
18. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。通过后面的shrtcming就可以得知这题的设空就应该选择具有反义的advantage。
19. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。翻译为：“年轻人很接受中医，年轻人也受益于中医”。
20. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据翻译得知，中医药是中国的国宝。
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
21. T 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. ”可知，一些蚂蚁可以通过记步数来避免迷路。故为T。
22. T 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell.”和“Sme sea birds have a similar ability.”可知，一些鱼类和一些海鸟都对气味有超强的感知。故为T。
23. F 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field, while humans can’t.”可知，人类并不能感受到磁场。故为F。
24. T 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night.”可知，许多鸟依靠星星来辨别方向，但当城市的灯整夜亮着时，它们很容易迷路。由此可推测出，许多鸟在晚上迷路，因为它们把灯光误认为星星。故为T。
25. F 主旨大意题。根据第一段和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，而非如何帮助迷路的动物。故为F。
第二节
26. B 【解析】此题考查学生对题干中“main character”的理解，并要求在文本中找到对应信息做出判断。文中对应信息为第一栏主体文本第二行及第三行“Scarlett O’Hara is a wman in the stry wh is full f energy. She is strng and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.”由此推断得出正确答案为B。
27. A 【解析】此题考查学生对题干中关键信息“nline”和“hw much”的理解及对应信息处理能力。需要学生找出Peter Pan和The Secret Garden两本书的线上售价，相加后得出应付费用。对应信息为第二，第四栏两本书对应线上价格信息“¥12（nline）”和“¥30（nline）”，两个价格相加得出正确答案为A。
28. B 【解析】此题考查学生对题干中“children’s happy and fun life”的理解。题目要求选出描述孩子开心有趣生活的书籍。这就需要考生读懂四本书的内容梗概并做出选择。此题对应信息为第二栏“It is a children’s stry full f imaginatin and adventures（冒险），” “The children are happy and lvely.”由此两处信息再加上对其他书籍梗概介绍对比，可选出正确答案B。
29. D 【解析】此题考查学生对“Uncle Tm’s Cabin”这本书细节的理解把握。需要考生对比分析所列出的四个选项，一一甄别后做出正确判断。A 选项错误，因此书仅在线下实体店销售。B选项错误，因此书是172年前首版发行。C选项错误，因此书描写的是美国南北战争，而非个人斗争。D选项对应信息句“The mst famus nvel in American histry，”，所以为正确答案。
30. C 【解析】此题考查学生对文本体裁的判断。宏观上可看出此文本是对四本名著的导读导购信息。由此判断此文本属于“广告”，对应C选项。
31. D 【解析】此题考查学生对文本第二段综合理解能力。段落中列举的三个例子都是为了说明基因工程能帮助人类变得完美。信息句为“Genetic engineering（基因工程）may help us make the perfect human,”。与之对应的为D选项。
32. C 【解析】此题考查学生对第三段文本的段落大意提取能力。此题信息为“it will becme harder t tell（分辨）if a persn is dead r alive.”. 此后的文本信息都是在支撑论证此观点。所以本题正确答案为C。
33. D 【解析】此题考查学生对文本第四段细节理解。对应信息句为“it will tell the dctr what’s happening in ur stmachs by taking a vide with its camera.”。由此可判断正确答案为D。
34. B 【解析】此题考查学生对文本第五段细节理解。需要考生对比分析所列出的四个选项，一一甄别后做出正确判断，通过对比分析，B选项中“Cmputers will weigh 250 kgs.”与文本表述不符。文本中为“Perhaps we will weigh 250 kgs!”，此处we代指人，而非电脑。所以正确答案为B。
35. A 【解析】此题考查学生对文章主旨大意的归纳能力。通过整合每一段描述内容，归纳得出文本描述的是未来生活。且文本一开始就以设问形式提出文本中心句“What will life in the future be like?”，所以正确答案为A。
36. A 【解析】此题考查学生对文本开篇写作方法的理解。此题综合考查考生文本理解及写作技巧的能力，考生可借助语文阅读分析技能及英语文本理解做出判断。此文本以问句开篇，旨在设置悬念，吊读者胃口，激发读者兴趣。所以正确答案为A。
37. C 【解析】此题考查学生对文本的理解能力。需要考生结合语境推断得出文中it的具体指代内容，信息句为“He made it a rule that the wrd zhen culd nly be used by the emperr himself. Since then, it has been kept nly fr rulers.”。由此得出正确答案为C。
38. D 【解析】此题考查学生对文本第三段的细节理解能力。需要考生对比分析所列出的四个选项，一一甄别后做出正确判断。此题正确答案为D，信息句为“Ancient rulers hped t win peple’s hearts by calling themselves guaren.”。
39. B 【解析】此题考查学生对整个文本细节的理解能力。需要考生对比分析所列出的四个选项，一一甄别后做出正确判断。此题正确答案为B, 信息句为In ancient China, emperrs regarded themselves as the “Sns f Heaven”。
40. B 【解析】此题考查学生对文本出处、来源的判断能力。整个文本介绍说明中国历史上“朕”和“寡人”两个称谓的使用情况。因此文本来源应为杂志的历史版块。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【短文大意】本文主要谈论笑在人们生活中的作用，并解答人们何时会笑？为什么会笑？
41. E 【解析】根据上文“Laughter is hnest. ”笑声是真诚的。可知，当人们假装笑的时候，大多数人知道它不是真的。故选E。
42. B 【解析】根据下文“In mvies, there is ften a jke at an exciting mment when everyne feels nervus. ”和“Our laughter helps us relax.”可知。故选B。
43. D 【解析】根据下文“Nt everyne has the same sense f humur.” “Our idea f what is funny changes with time.”这两个句子都是对为什么每一个人笑的不同理由的解释。故选D。
44. C 【解析】根据上文“Sme peple think a jke is funny, but ther peple dn’t think s.”可知，人们对待什么事情是有趣的有不同的想法。故选C。
45. F【解析】根据上文“Our idea f what is funny changes with time.”我们所认为的“有趣”是随着时间的推移而变化的，以及从幼儿到青少年再到成人笑的理由各不相同。故选F。
第三部分 写作
第一节
46. 正确答案：ninth
【解析】题目要求填写序数词，表示楼层数。根据括号内给出的基数词“nine”，其对应的序数词为“ninth”，意为“第九”。因此，正确答案是“ninth”。
47. 正确答案：meaning
【解析】题目要求在句子中填写名词形式。根据括号内给出的形容词“mean”，需将其转化为名词形式。“mean”的名词形式是“meaning”，意为“意义”。句子中需要表达的是学生们在语文课上讨论了生活的意义，所以正确答案是“meaning”。
48. 正确答案：schlbags
【解析】题目中需要使用名词的复数形式，因为“a few”表示“几个”，所以应该使用复数形式。根据括号内给出的名词“schlbag”，其复数形式为“schlbags”。句子中表达的是老师们为附近村庄的学生买了几个书包，所以正确答案是“schlbags”。
49. 正确答案：Luckily
【解析】题目中需要填写副词来修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”。根据括号内给出的形容词“lucky”，需将其转化为副词形式。“lucky”的副词形式是“luckily”，意为“幸运地”。句子中表达的是幸运的是，这个小男孩被乘客们救下并及时送到了医院，所以正确答案是“Luckily”。
50. 正确答案：interested
【解析】题目中需要填写形容词来描述Betty对电影《热辣滚烫》的态度。根据括号内给出的名词“interest”，需将其转化为形容词形式。“interest”的形容词形式是“interested”，表示“感兴趣的”。句子中表达的是Betty对电影《热辣滚烫》感兴趣，并且她上个月看了这部电影，所以正确答案是“interested”。
第二节
51. 正确答案：wrte dwn
【解析】句子中需要填入一个动词短语，表示格林先生拿出笔并写下电话号码。根据汉语提示“写下”，应使用动词短语“write dwn”，而根据句子中的“tk ut”可知，该句为一般过去时，因此动词需用过去式“wrte dwn”。
52. 正确答案：bridge f friendship
【解析】句子中需要一个名词短语来描述成都大运会在不同国家的青少年之间所起的作用。根据汉语提示“友谊的桥梁”，应翻译为bridge f friendship。
53. 正确答案：bring gd luck
【解析】句子中需要填入一个动词短语，表示傣族人相信泼水节点灯会带来好运。根据汉语提示“带来好运”，应翻译为“bring gd luck”。
54. 正确答案：rse cakes
【解析】句子中需要填入一个名词，表示去昆明旅游时一定要尝试的食物。根据汉语提示“玫瑰饼”，应翻译为“rse cakes”。其中，“rse”表示玫瑰，“cakes”表示饼，整体构成名词短语。
55. 正确答案：in the cuntryside
【解析】句子中需要填入一个介词短语，表示迈克上个月去乡下看望祖父母并露营。根据汉语提示“在乡下”，应翻译为“in the cuntryside”，其中，“in”表示在…里，“the cuntryside”表示乡下，整体构成介词短语。
第三节
参考范文
My Favrite Chinese Traditinal Stry
My favrite traditinal Chinese stry is "The Butterfly Lvers"，a lve stry abut Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai. Even thugh peple didn’t think they shuld be tgether, they fell in lve. They faced a lt f truble and pressure t be apart. They were s true t each ther that the stry ended badly. They prmised t be tgether in the next life.
This stry shws hw strng the Chinese peple are and hw pwerful true lve can be. It has given peple curage fr many years. Sharing this stry with my friends frm ther cuntries helps us understand each ther better thrugh lve and culture.
“The Butterfly Lvers” reminds us t hld nt ur wn beliefs and culture, even in the difficult times. GONE WITH THE WIND
Authr: Margaret Mitchell
¥25 (in bkstres) ¥18 (nline)
Gne With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a stry that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战). Scarlett O’Hara is a wman in the stry wh is full f energy. She is strng and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
PETER PAN
Authr: J. M Barrie
¥15 (in bkstres) ¥12 (nline)
It is a children’s stry full f imaginatin and adventures (冒险), which is abut Wendy. Jhn, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan. the by wh wuld nt grw up. The children are happy and lvely. (with 2 tapes)
UNCLE TOM’S CABIN
Authr: Harriet Beecher Stwe
¥20 (in bkstres)
The mst famus nvel in American histry, Uncle Tm’s Cabin talked abut the fights between free states and slave (奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as pwerful tday as when it first came ut 172 years ag.
THE SECRET GARDEN
Authr: Frances Hdgsn Burnett
¥35 (in bkstres) ¥30 (nline)
Mary Lennx, a sickly rphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark huse. Why are s many rms lcked? Why is ne f the gardens lcked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Thrugh the pwer f hpe, friendship, and the magic f nature, the brave girl brings the huse and a lng-lst garden back t life.
英语试题卷
(全卷四个部分, 共8页, 满分70分, 考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ________ great suggestin my teacher has ffered t me abut preparing fr my exam!
A. HwB. What aC. WhatD. Hw a
2. —What place will yu suggest if I travel t Kunming in winter?
—The best-knwn Dianchi Lake cmes t my mind ________ the first chice.
A. fB. tC. asD. with
3. —Rbert, there’s ________ with my pad. Culd yu please help me ut?
—N prblem, Ben. It’s my pleasure t help peple in need.
A. smething wrngB. anything wrng
C. smething imprtantD. anything imprtant
4. Nik thinks “Article 20 ” is really an educatinal and tuching mvie, s she ________ it twice by nw.
A. have watchedB. watchedC. watchesD. has watched
5. Department f Water Resurces f Yunnan Prvince (云南省水利厅) suggests everyne ________ play a part in saving water this year, fr this year might be the dryest ne since 1961.
A. shuldn’tB. culdn’tC. wuldD. shuld
6. —Lingling, I’d lve t g bike riding with yu, but I have sme hmewrk ________.
—If yu dn’t g, neither will I.
A. finishingB. t finishC. finishedD. finish
7. Yu will never understand a persn ________ yu put yurself in his r her shes.
A. becauseB. whileC. untilD. if
8. Tang petry is ________ achievement in the histry f Chinese petry develpment.
A. the smallerB. the smallestC. the higherD. the highest
9. —D yu knw which app n the phne is gd fr my pr prnunciatin?
—Let’s ________ these fur apps and find the best ne fr yu.
A. try utB. wrk utC. blw utD. bring ut
10. —Lisa, d yu knw ________?
—I think “Year f Lng” is better.
A. whether I shuld say “Year f Lng” r “Year f Dragn”
B. why is the “Year f Dragn” translatin better
C. hw shuld I call “Year f Lng”r “Year f Dragn”
D. what shuld I call “Year f Lng” r “Year f Dragn”
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jin Ying , 25, is a lver f 11 Chinese Medicine (TCM). She tk part in a 12 training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She 13 her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery (五行学说). Fr example, she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter 14 the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn, accrding t TCM, Fr 15 , learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut having a new lifestyle.
Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften 16 TCM “due t its excellent efficacy (疗效),” accrding t Ma. Sme peple questin 17 TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptins (处方). “This is actually an 18 f TCM , rather than a shrtcming (缺点), as it can be a mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients,” Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are welcming TCM, and TCM is 19 benefiting yung peple. As Jin said, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a natinal 20 f ur Chinese culture.”
11. A. TraditinalB. ThirstyC. TalentedD. True
12. A. three mnthsB. three milesC. three-mnthD. three-mile
13. A. cheeredB. changedC. cheerD. change
14. A. andB. butC. sD. because
15. A. sheB. herC. himD. he
16. A. dislikeB. chseC. hateD. refuse
17. A. whereB. whatC. whD. why
18. A. advantageB. adviceC. accidentD. activity
19. A. seldmB. neverC. alsD. nly
20. A. stryB. histryC. letterD. treasure
第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
根据短文内容, 判断正误 (正确“T”, 错误“F”)
Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 meters and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert, s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmeters thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back, Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
21. A certain kind f ants find their way hme by remembering their steps.
22. Bth sme fish and sea birds have amazing sense f smell.
23. Humans can sense the earth’s magnetic field when they swim.
24. Many birds lse their way at night because they mistake lights fr stars.
25. The text mainly talks abut hw t help lst animals.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
26. Wh is the main character f Gne With the Wind?
A. Margaret MitchellB. Scarlett O’Hara. C. A best-seller.D. The Civil War.
27. Jim wants t buy Peter Pan and The Secret Garden nline. Hw much shuld he pay?
A. ¥42.B. ¥45.C. ¥47.D. ¥50.
28. Which bk is abut children’s happy and fun life?
A. Gne With the Wind.B. Peter Pan. C. Uncle Tm’s Cabin.D. The Secret Garden.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Uncle Tm’s Cabin?
A. Peple can buy it nline.
B. It is mre than 180 years ld.
C. It is abut fights between uncle Tm and slaves.
D. It is the mst famus nvel in American histry.
30. What kind f text is it?
A. E-mail.B. Pem.C. Ad.D. Stry.
B
What will life in the future be like? And what will we be able t d in the future?
Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human, Babies may grw up t play basketball like Ya Ming. Als, we may be able t bring the dead back t life. Maybe peple will be able t meet and talk with their dead family members.
Over the next 20 t 50 years, it will becme harder t tell (分辨) if a persn is dead r alive, Perhaps humans will be able t make cpies f urselves, s we will appear t be alive lng after we are dead. Humans may be able t find ways f putting the life f a persn int a new bdy.
Nanbts (纳米机器人) will be imprtant. We will use them when we are sick. Fr example, when we have a stmachache, we will swallw (吞下) a nanbt and it will tell the dctr what’s happening in ur stmachs by taking a vide with its camera.
In the future, cmputers may have feelings. They may be able t think better than us. We may be mre and mre interested in cmputers and spend all ur time in frnt f cmputers, Perhaps we will frget ur real needs. Perhaps we will weigh 250 kgs!
31. Why des the writer give examples in Paragraph 2?
A. T describe what babies will be like.
B. T tell why we use genetic engineering.
C. T describe hw t bring the dead back t life.
D. T tell hw genetic engineering may help humans.
32. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Everyne in the future will be made int rbts.
B. Nbdy will be alive ver the next 20 t 50 years.
C. It will becme harder t tell if a persn is dead r alive.
D. Humans will be able t live a lng life in anther wrld.
33. Hw des a nanbt help with a stmachache?
A. It will tell the dctr what t d.
B. It will help t cut ff the stmach.
C. It will send medicine directly t the stmach.
D. It will tell the dctr what’s wrng thrugh a vide.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined accrding t Paragraph 5?
A. Cmputers may have feelings.
B. Cmputers will weigh 250 kgs.
C. Cmputers may think better than peple.
D. Peple may spend all the time n cmputers.
35. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Life in the futureB. Peple never die
C. The wrld f rbtsD. Super future cmputers
C
Why did ancient Chinese emperrs call themselves zhen (朕) r guaren (寡人)? Research shws that the wrd zhen used t be a first-persn prnun. Befre the Qin Dynasty, it meant “I” r “me” and everyne frm farmers t state rulers culd use it. The wrd can be fund in bks like Li Sa and Shi Jing.
Hwever, when the state f Qin defeated all the ther six states and unified China, Qinshihuang, the first emperr in Chinese histry, changed hw this wrd culd be used. He made it a rule that the wrd zhen culd nly be used by the emperr himself. Since then, it has been kept nly fr rulers.
Chinese emperrs als called themselves guaren, In ancient China, emperrs regarded themselves as the “Sns f Heaven”, and believed they had a “Mandate f Heaven” t rule. Hwever, if the “Sn f Heaven” was fund t have pr mrals (德行), they wuld lse the mandate, S, the rulers used the phrase guaren r guadezhiren, meaning “a persn wh desn’t have mrality”. In this way, they culd shw their mdesty (谦虚). In Chinese culture, peple shuld nt talk prudly abut their wn abilities and beliefs. Mdesty is seen as a virtue (美德). Ancient rulers hped t win peple’s hearts by calling themselves guaren.
Hwever, histrical recrds shw that guaren lst its ppularity after the Tang Dynasty. The emperrs f the fllwing dynasties used zhen mre ften.
36. Why des the writer start the passage with a questin?
A. T attract (吸引) readers’ interest.B. T describe a famus persn.
C. T help readers understand an idea.D. T tell the backgrund f the writer.
37. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The state f Qin.B. Chinese histry. C. The wrd zhen.D. The phrase guaren.
38. Why did Chinese emperrs call themselves guaren?
A. Because they were lnely. B. Because they had pr mrals.
C. Because they were sns f heaven. D. Because they wanted t win peple’s hearts.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Befre the Qin Dynasty, zhen meant “I” r “me” and nly rulers culd use it.
B. In ancient China, emperrs regarded themselves as the “Sns f Heaven”.
C. In Chinese culture, peple shuld talk prudly abut their abilities and beliefs.
D. Histrical recrds shw that guaren was still ppular after the Tang Dynasty.
40. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Art.B. Histry.C. Sprts.D. Science.
第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Laughter is natural fr peple. We start t laugh at abut fur mnths f age, We start t laugh even befre we start t speak.
Laughter cnnects us with thers. We laugh mre when we are with ther peple, It’s difficult t pretend t laugh. Laughter is hnest. 41 When d peple laugh?
Only 10 t 20 percent f laughter is abut smething funny. Mst laughter is abut being friendly with ther peple. Mst laughter says, “I dn’t want t cmpete with yu. I want t be friendly with yu.” This kind f laughter brings peple tgether.
42 In mvies, there is ften a jke at an exciting mment when everyne feels nervus. It is usually a small jke, but we laugh a lt. Our laughter helps us relax.
43 Nt everyne has the same sense f humur. Sme peple think a jke is funny, but ther peple dn’t think s. 44
Our idea f what is funny changes with time, Fr yung children, the wrld is new, They are interested in many things, s they laugh a lt. Teenagers ften laugh t prtect themselves. 45 They laugh at things that give them stress, t. Our reasns fr laughter change gradually.
A. Laughter is everywhere.
B. Laughter makes us less nervus in sme situatins.
C. Peple have different ideas abut what is funny.
D. Why desn’t everyne laugh at the same jke?
E. When peple pretend t laugh, mst peple knw it’s nt real.
F. Fr adults, they laugh at themselves and ther peple with similar prblems.
G. In fact, it is pssible fr anyne t have the same sense f humur in ur life.
第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Mr. Miller’s ffice is n the ________ flr f the building. (nine)
47. The students talked abut the ________ f life in the Chinese lessn. (mean)
48. Our teachers bught a few ________ fr the students in the nearby village. (schlbag)
49. ________, the little by was saved by the passengers and sent t the hspital in time. (lucky)
50. Betty was ________ in the mvie Yu Only Live Once (《热辣滚烫》) and she watched it last mnth. (interest)
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。
51. Mr. Green tk ut his pen and ________ the telephne number. (写下)
52. The successful Chengdu Summer Wrld University Games serves as a ________ amng teenagers frm different cuntries. (友谊的桥梁)
53. Dai peple believe lighting lanterns during the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节) will ________ t them. (带来好运)
54. If yu take a trip t Kunming, yu must try the ________. They are really delicius. (玫瑰饼)
55. Last mnth, Mike visited his grandparents and went camping ________. (在乡下)
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)
My Favrite Chinese Traditinal Stry
提示: 中国传统文化源远流长, 很多故事流传至今, 滋养了一代又一代炎黄子孙。在故事里, 我们了解祖先的传统, 惊叹于祖先的智慧。我们更应该把这些优秀的故事讲给世界听, 让世界了解更多中国文化, 推动文化交流。请以“My favrite Chinese traditinal stry”为题写一篇英语作文, 向外国友人介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统故事。
写作要求: 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁, 词数不少于80个;
2. 文中不能使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计;
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上, 写在本试题卷上无效。
2024 年红河哈尼族彝族自治州初中学业水平考试（一模）
参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节
1. B 【解析】考查感叹句。suggestin是一个可数名词，因此感叹词使用what，并且需要不定冠词a。
2. C 【解析】考查介词的辨析。as在这里表示“作为”的意思。
3. A 【解析】考查不定代词与形容词的辨析。本题语境为Ben的pad出问题，需要请求Rbert来帮他解决问题。
4. D 【解析】考查现在完成时。翻译为“Nik认为电影《第20条》是一部非常有教育意义和令人感动的电影，因此她至今已经看过两遍了。”。
5. D 【解析】考查情态动词。云南省水利厅号召人们应该参与到节约用水当中来，因为今年可能是自1961 以来最干旱的一年。
6. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。主要考查动词不定式作后置定语。
7. C 【解析】考查连词。nt. . . until在具体情景中的运用，理解为“直到……才”。
8. D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。翻译为：“唐诗在中国诗歌历史上拥有最高的成就”。
9. A 【解析】考查动词词组。try ut的意思是“参与选拔；试用”，此题选用该词组的“试用”含义。
10. A 【解析】考查宾语从句。内容是关于讨论“龙年”的新称谓。
第二节
11. A 【解析】考查形容词。中医药的英文缩写为TCM，也就是Traditinal Chinese Medicine。
12. C 【解析】考查复合形容词。Jin Ying这位中医爱好者参加的是一个培训课程，因此只能是三个月。带连词符号的词具有形容词属性，修饰training curse。
13. B 【解析】考查动词。通过对上一句话的理解就可以得知自从她参加训练后，她的生活就发生了变化。
14. D【解析】考查连词。整句话有因果关系。翻译为：“她避免在冬天运动时出太多汗，因为根据中医的理念，冬天意味着要慢下来。”
15. B 【解析】考查人称代词。第一段就已经提到Jin Ying，是一位女士。
16. B【解析】考查动词。翻译为“在中医和西医之间年轻人通常因为极好的疗效选择中医”。
17. D 【解析】考查疑问代词。翻译为：“一些人质疑为什么中医使用不同的处方治疗不同的病症”。
18. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。通过后面的shrtcming就可以得知这题的设空就应该选择具有反义的advantage。
19. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。翻译为：“年轻人很接受中医，年轻人也受益于中医”。
20. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据翻译得知，中医药是中国的国宝。
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
21. T 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. ”可知，一些蚂蚁可以通过记步数来避免迷路。故为T。
22. T 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell.”和“Sme sea birds have a similar ability.”可知，一些鱼类和一些海鸟都对气味有超强的感知。故为T。
23. F 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field, while humans can’t.”可知，人类并不能感受到磁场。故为F。
24. T 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night.”可知，许多鸟依靠星星来辨别方向，但当城市的灯整夜亮着时，它们很容易迷路。由此可推测出，许多鸟在晚上迷路，因为它们把灯光误认为星星。故为T。
25. F 主旨大意题。根据第一段和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，而非如何帮助迷路的动物。故为F。
第二节
26. B 【解析】此题考查学生对题干中“main character”的理解，并要求在文本中找到对应信息做出判断。文中对应信息为第一栏主体文本第二行及第三行“Scarlett O’Hara is a wman in the stry wh is full f energy. She is strng and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.”由此推断得出正确答案为B。
27. A 【解析】此题考查学生对题干中关键信息“nline”和“hw much”的理解及对应信息处理能力。需要学生找出Peter Pan和The Secret Garden两本书的线上售价，相加后得出应付费用。对应信息为第二，第四栏两本书对应线上价格信息“¥12（nline）”和“¥30（nline）”，两个价格相加得出正确答案为A。
28. B 【解析】此题考查学生对题干中“children’s happy and fun life”的理解。题目要求选出描述孩子开心有趣生活的书籍。这就需要考生读懂四本书的内容梗概并做出选择。此题对应信息为第二栏“It is a children’s stry full f imaginatin and adventures（冒险），” “The children are happy and lvely.”由此两处信息再加上对其他书籍梗概介绍对比，可选出正确答案B。
29. D 【解析】此题考查学生对“Uncle Tm’s Cabin”这本书细节的理解把握。需要考生对比分析所列出的四个选项，一一甄别后做出正确判断。A 选项错误，因此书仅在线下实体店销售。B选项错误，因此书是172年前首版发行。C选项错误，因此书描写的是美国南北战争，而非个人斗争。D选项对应信息句“The mst famus nvel in American histry，”，所以为正确答案。
30. C 【解析】此题考查学生对文本体裁的判断。宏观上可看出此文本是对四本名著的导读导购信息。由此判断此文本属于“广告”，对应C选项。
31. D 【解析】此题考查学生对文本第二段综合理解能力。段落中列举的三个例子都是为了说明基因工程能帮助人类变得完美。信息句为“Genetic engineering（基因工程）may help us make the perfect human,”。与之对应的为D选项。
32. C 【解析】此题考查学生对第三段文本的段落大意提取能力。此题信息为“it will becme harder t tell（分辨）if a persn is dead r alive.”. 此后的文本信息都是在支撑论证此观点。所以本题正确答案为C。
33. D 【解析】此题考查学生对文本第四段细节理解。对应信息句为“it will tell the dctr what’s happening in ur stmachs by taking a vide with its camera.”。由此可判断正确答案为D。
34. B 【解析】此题考查学生对文本第五段细节理解。需要考生对比分析所列出的四个选项，一一甄别后做出正确判断，通过对比分析，B选项中“Cmputers will weigh 250 kgs.”与文本表述不符。文本中为“Perhaps we will weigh 250 kgs!”，此处we代指人，而非电脑。所以正确答案为B。
35. A 【解析】此题考查学生对文章主旨大意的归纳能力。通过整合每一段描述内容，归纳得出文本描述的是未来生活。且文本一开始就以设问形式提出文本中心句“What will life in the future be like?”，所以正确答案为A。
36. A 【解析】此题考查学生对文本开篇写作方法的理解。此题综合考查考生文本理解及写作技巧的能力，考生可借助语文阅读分析技能及英语文本理解做出判断。此文本以问句开篇，旨在设置悬念，吊读者胃口，激发读者兴趣。所以正确答案为A。
37. C 【解析】此题考查学生对文本的理解能力。需要考生结合语境推断得出文中it的具体指代内容，信息句为“He made it a rule that the wrd zhen culd nly be used by the emperr himself. Since then, it has been kept nly fr rulers.”。由此得出正确答案为C。
38. D 【解析】此题考查学生对文本第三段的细节理解能力。需要考生对比分析所列出的四个选项，一一甄别后做出正确判断。此题正确答案为D，信息句为“Ancient rulers hped t win peple’s hearts by calling themselves guaren.”。
39. B 【解析】此题考查学生对整个文本细节的理解能力。需要考生对比分析所列出的四个选项，一一甄别后做出正确判断。此题正确答案为B, 信息句为In ancient China, emperrs regarded themselves as the “Sns f Heaven”。
40. B 【解析】此题考查学生对文本出处、来源的判断能力。整个文本介绍说明中国历史上“朕”和“寡人”两个称谓的使用情况。因此文本来源应为杂志的历史版块。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【短文大意】本文主要谈论笑在人们生活中的作用，并解答人们何时会笑？为什么会笑？
41. E 【解析】根据上文“Laughter is hnest. ”笑声是真诚的。可知，当人们假装笑的时候，大多数人知道它不是真的。故选E。
42. B 【解析】根据下文“In mvies, there is ften a jke at an exciting mment when everyne feels nervus. ”和“Our laughter helps us relax.”可知。故选B。
43. D 【解析】根据下文“Nt everyne has the same sense f humur.” “Our idea f what is funny changes with time.”这两个句子都是对为什么每一个人笑的不同理由的解释。故选D。
44. C 【解析】根据上文“Sme peple think a jke is funny, but ther peple dn’t think s.”可知，人们对待什么事情是有趣的有不同的想法。故选C。
45. F【解析】根据上文“Our idea f what is funny changes with time.”我们所认为的“有趣”是随着时间的推移而变化的，以及从幼儿到青少年再到成人笑的理由各不相同。故选F。
第三部分 写作
第一节
46. 正确答案：ninth
【解析】题目要求填写序数词，表示楼层数。根据括号内给出的基数词“nine”，其对应的序数词为“ninth”，意为“第九”。因此，正确答案是“ninth”。
47. 正确答案：meaning
【解析】题目要求在句子中填写名词形式。根据括号内给出的形容词“mean”，需将其转化为名词形式。“mean”的名词形式是“meaning”，意为“意义”。句子中需要表达的是学生们在语文课上讨论了生活的意义，所以正确答案是“meaning”。
48. 正确答案：schlbags
【解析】题目中需要使用名词的复数形式，因为“a few”表示“几个”，所以应该使用复数形式。根据括号内给出的名词“schlbag”，其复数形式为“schlbags”。句子中表达的是老师们为附近村庄的学生买了几个书包，所以正确答案是“schlbags”。
49. 正确答案：Luckily
【解析】题目中需要填写副词来修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”。根据括号内给出的形容词“lucky”，需将其转化为副词形式。“lucky”的副词形式是“luckily”，意为“幸运地”。句子中表达的是幸运的是，这个小男孩被乘客们救下并及时送到了医院，所以正确答案是“Luckily”。
50. 正确答案：interested
【解析】题目中需要填写形容词来描述Betty对电影《热辣滚烫》的态度。根据括号内给出的名词“interest”，需将其转化为形容词形式。“interest”的形容词形式是“interested”，表示“感兴趣的”。句子中表达的是Betty对电影《热辣滚烫》感兴趣，并且她上个月看了这部电影，所以正确答案是“interested”。
第二节
51. 正确答案：wrte dwn
【解析】句子中需要填入一个动词短语，表示格林先生拿出笔并写下电话号码。根据汉语提示“写下”，应使用动词短语“write dwn”，而根据句子中的“tk ut”可知，该句为一般过去时，因此动词需用过去式“wrte dwn”。
52. 正确答案：bridge f friendship
【解析】句子中需要一个名词短语来描述成都大运会在不同国家的青少年之间所起的作用。根据汉语提示“友谊的桥梁”，应翻译为bridge f friendship。
53. 正确答案：bring gd luck
【解析】句子中需要填入一个动词短语，表示傣族人相信泼水节点灯会带来好运。根据汉语提示“带来好运”，应翻译为“bring gd luck”。
54. 正确答案：rse cakes
【解析】句子中需要填入一个名词，表示去昆明旅游时一定要尝试的食物。根据汉语提示“玫瑰饼”，应翻译为“rse cakes”。其中，“rse”表示玫瑰，“cakes”表示饼，整体构成名词短语。
55. 正确答案：in the cuntryside
【解析】句子中需要填入一个介词短语，表示迈克上个月去乡下看望祖父母并露营。根据汉语提示“在乡下”，应翻译为“in the cuntryside”，其中，“in”表示在…里，“the cuntryside”表示乡下，整体构成介词短语。
第三节
参考范文
My Favrite Chinese Traditinal Stry
My favrite traditinal Chinese stry is "The Butterfly Lvers"，a lve stry abut Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai. Even thugh peple didn’t think they shuld be tgether, they fell in lve. They faced a lt f truble and pressure t be apart. They were s true t each ther that the stry ended badly. They prmised t be tgether in the next life.
This stry shws hw strng the Chinese peple are and hw pwerful true lve can be. It has given peple curage fr many years. Sharing this stry with my friends frm ther cuntries helps us understand each ther better thrugh lve and culture.
“The Butterfly Lvers” reminds us t hld nt ur wn beliefs and culture, even in the difficult times. GONE WITH THE WIND
Authr: Margaret Mitchell
¥25 (in bkstres) ¥18 (nline)
Gne With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a stry that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战). Scarlett O’Hara is a wman in the stry wh is full f energy. She is strng and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
PETER PAN
Authr: J. M Barrie
¥15 (in bkstres) ¥12 (nline)
It is a children’s stry full f imaginatin and adventures (冒险), which is abut Wendy. Jhn, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan. the by wh wuld nt grw up. The children are happy and lvely. (with 2 tapes)
UNCLE TOM’S CABIN
Authr: Harriet Beecher Stwe
¥20 (in bkstres)
The mst famus nvel in American histry, Uncle Tm’s Cabin talked abut the fights between free states and slave (奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as pwerful tday as when it first came ut 172 years ag.
THE SECRET GARDEN
Authr: Frances Hdgsn Burnett
¥35 (in bkstres) ¥30 (nline)
Mary Lennx, a sickly rphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark huse. Why are s many rms lcked? Why is ne f the gardens lcked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Thrugh the pwer f hpe, friendship, and the magic f nature, the brave girl brings the huse and a lng-lst garden back t life.
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