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2024年河北省邯郸市第十三中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年河北省邯郸市第十三中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河北省邯郸市第十三中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河北省邯郸市第十三中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.满分 120分,考试时间为 120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、考场、姓名填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码或在涂号区涂上自己的准考证号。
3.请将所有答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. an egg B. an eraser C. an email
2. A. buy vegetables B. watch vides C. ride bikes
3. A. a yellw quilt B. a nice pianist C. a new library
4. A. I usually g t wrk n ft. B. I usually g t wrk by bus.
C. I usually g t wrk by bike.
5. A. My brther desn’t like reading.
B. My brther likes reading very much.
C. My brther desn’t mind reading.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. Yes, please. B. Ckies. C. In a restaurant.
7. A. My sister. B. Grade 7. C. By bus.
8. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it des. C. Yes, there is.
9. A. Fr ten days. B. One kilmeter. C. On Mnday.
10. A. Gd idea. B. Nice wrk. C. I dn’t like it.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分)
11. Where has Peter vlunteering these days?
12. What des Tny’s sister lk like?
13. Wh is ill in the hspital?
A. Mary’s aunt. B. Mary’s father. C. Mary’s uncle.
14. Hw far is the hspital frm Mary’s hme?
A.7 km. B. 8k m. C.9km.
15. What des Li Ming d at last?
A. T ask a pliceman. B. T help Mary. C. T stay at hme.
16. What’s the wman ding?
A. Visiting a library. B. Ding a survey. C. Reading a newspaper.
17. What is the man ging t make?
A. A tie. B. A tree. C. A bx.
18. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl meals. B. A sprts cmpetitin. C. An Earth Day activity.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分)
19. What did Xia Ming d fr the freigners in his dream?
A. He shwed them arund Xi’an.
B. He helped them learn Chinese.
C. He tld them where t visit.
20. Which f the fllwing did the freigners like best in Xi’an?
A. The fd. B. The museums. C. The peple.
21. What des Xia Ming want t be in the future?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A guide.
22. What did the ld man wear n that day?
A. New clthes. B. Old clthes. C. Old glasses.
23. Where did Julia put the ld man’s stick?
A. Against the table. B. Outside the restaurant.C. Near the windw.
24. Why did Julia get surprised?
A. Because she fund a glass f water n the table.
B. Because she fund a 100-dllar bill n the table.
C. Because the ld man didn’t pay fr his meal.
25. Wh was the ld man in fact?
A. A mvie star. B. The wner f the restaurant.
C. A rich man frm England.
V.听短文填空。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择(共 10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —When can we g ________ the street?
—When the traffic light is green.
A. againstB. amngC. acrssD. abve
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候能过马路？——当绿灯亮的时候。
考查介词辨析。against反对；amng 其中；acrss横穿；abve在……上方。根据“When the traffic light is green.”可知是绿灯亮的时候，可以横穿马路，g acrss“横穿”。故选C。
2. Tm, this is yur camera, but where is ________?
A. myB. yursC. mineD. his
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，这是你的照相机，我的在哪儿？
考查代词辨析。my我的；yurs你的；mine我的；his他的。根据“Tm, this is yur camera, but where is ...”可知，空后无名词，故应用名词性物主代词；根据“Tm, this is yur camera”可知，此处应是问“我的相机”在哪里，用mine。故选C。
3. I read a wnderful bk, ________ I can’t remember its name.
A. sB. rC. frD. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我读了一本很棒的书，但是我记不起它的名字了。
考查连词辨析。s因此；r或者；fr因为；but但是。根据“I read a wnderful bk, ... I can’t remember its name.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。
4. Tm, if yu keep practicing, yu ________ the pian well.
A. will playB. playC. playedD. have played
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，如果你坚持练习，你将能弹好钢琴。
考查动词时态。will play一般将来时；play一般现在时；played一般过去时；have played现在完成时。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，此空是主句的谓语动词，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时。故选A。
5. Everyne ________ fllw the traffic rules when ging ut.
A. mightB. mustC. mayD. culd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人外出时都必须遵守交通规则。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；may也许；culd能，可以。根据“Everyne ... fllw the traffic rules when ging ut.”可知，外出时必须遵守交通规则。故选B。
6. Yu need t ________ the wrds in the dictinary if yu dn’t knw them.
A. lk upB. lk frC. lk atD. lk after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不认识单词，你需要查字典。
考查动词短语。lk up查找；lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk after照顾。根据“Yu need t ... the wrds in the dictinary if yu dn’t knw them.”可知，遇到不认识的单词要查字典。故选A。
7. Since Tm was very yung, he ________ in lve with dancing.
A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is being
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆从小就爱上了舞蹈。
考查现在完成时。根据“Since Tm was very yung”可知，句子采用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。
8. —Where is David?
—He ________ ftball utside.
A. playsB. playedC. will playD. is playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫在哪里？——他正在外面踢足球。
考查时态。根据“Where is David?”和“He ... ftball utside.”可知，此处指大卫正在外面踢足球，时态应用现在进行时，结构为be ding；主语为He，be动词用is。故选D。
9. Yu wn’t fully understand the mvie ________ yu watch it frm the very beginning t the end.
A. becauseB. unlessC. as lng asD. as sn as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你从头到尾看完，否则你不会完全理解这部电影。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as lng as只要；as sn as一……就……。根据“Yu wn’t fully understand the mvie ... yu watch it frm the very beginning t the end.”可知，你不会完全理解这部电影的内涵，除非你把它从头看到尾，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
10. —A nice guitar!
—Yeah. It ________ as a gift frm my grandma.
A. buysB. is bughtC. bughtD. was bught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一把漂亮的吉他! ——是的。它是我奶奶送的礼物。
考查时态和语态。buys是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；is bught一般现在时的被动语态；bught一般过去时；was bught 一般过去时的被动语态。结合题干可知吉他是从过去到现在，所以与过去有关，所以与一般过去时有关，排除A和B项；“吉他”与“买”是被动关系，所以与被动语态有关，排除C项。故选D。
Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Why d yu need hbbies? A study has fund that peple are mre psitive (积极的) when they take part in a ____11____ activity. Other studies have ____12____ that hbbies can give yu a sense f achievement. Scientists als think they might be gd fr yur brain.
Hw d yu chse the right hbby? Start with what yu enjyed in the past. Did yu nce play ftball? ____13____ again r start smething else. If yu find it isn’t fr yu, stp and turn t ____14____. Prbably jining a class r a team will give yu a ____15____ t meet ther peple.
Which relaxing activities are gd fr physical health? It’s clear that exercise is ging t be gd fr yur bdy, such as walking. ____16____ is wnderful exercise. A review f 94 studies fund that dancing three times a week ____17____ balance in lder peple. Getting ut in nature is helpful, ____18____ yu’re hiking r ding smething less active.
Which hbbies keep yur mind active? Learning an instrument and reading are the best ____19____. Playing the pian r listening t yur favrite band can help yu make it. Researches have fund reading is als gd fr yur brains.
Hbbies let yu ____20____ yur wrries and have fun. S let’s take up great hbbies.
11.
A. surprisingB. relaxingC. mvingD. bring
12.
A. shwnB. tldC. madeD. heard
13.
A. Put it upB. Think it upC. Take it upD. Lk it up
14.
A. smething ldB. smething newC. anything newD. anything ld
15.
A. handB. hugC. tryD. chance
16.
A. SingingB. SwimmingC. DancingD. Running
17.
A. imprvedB. guidedC. stppedD. fught
18.
A. whetherB. sC. rD. fr
19.
A. placesB. chicesC. giftsD. ways
20.
A. findB. killC. frgetD. wash
【答案】11 B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的好处、如何培养爱好及培养什么爱好。
【11题详解】
句意：一项研究发现，当人们参加放松的活动时，他们会更加积极。
surprising令人惊讶的；relaxing令人轻松的；mving感人的；bring无聊的。根据“peple are mre psitive (积极的) when they take part in a ... activity”可知，是指参加令人放松的活动会让人更积极。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：其它研究表明，爱好可以给你成就感。
shwn表明；tld告诉；made制作；heard听说。根据“Other studies”可知，此处是指研究表明爱好可以给你成就感。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：再次培养它或开始别的爱好。
Put it up张贴；Think it up想出；Take it up开始从事；Lk it up查阅。根据“Start with what yu enjyed in the past. Did yu nce play ftball?”可知，是指再次开始你过去喜欢的事情。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你发现它不适合你，停下来，转向新的东西。
smething ld旧的东西；smething new新的东西；anything new任何新东西；anything ld任何旧的东西。根据“If yu find it isn’t fr yu”可知，如果你发现它不合适，应该停下来转向新的东西，句子是肯定句，用smething new。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：也许加入一个班级或团队会给你一个认识其他人的机会。
hand手；hug拥抱；try尝试；chance机会。根据“give yu a ... t meet ther peple.”可知，是给你认识其他人的机会。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：跳舞是很好的运动。
Singing唱；Swimming游泳；Dancing跳舞；Running跑步。根据“A review f 94 studies fund that dancing three times a week”可知，此处是指跳舞。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：一项对94项研究的回顾发现，一周跳三次舞可以提高老年人的平衡能力。
imprved提高；guided引导；stpped停止；fught战斗。根据“dancing three times a week ... balance in lder peple.”可知，一周跳三次舞可以提高老年人的平衡能力。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：走到大自然中是很有帮助的，不管你是徒步旅行还是做一些不太活跃的事情。
whether是否；s所以；r或者；fr为了。whether ... r ...“无论是……还是……”，固定结构。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。
places地方；chices选择；gifts礼物；ways方式。根据“Which hbbies keep yur mind active? Learning an instrument and reading are the best ...”可知，让你的思维活跃，学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：爱好让你忘记烦恼，玩得开心。
find找到；kill消磨；frget忘记；wash洗。根据“Hbbies let yu ... yur wrries”可知，爱好能够让你忘记烦恼。故选C。
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traffic plice in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, have finished the wish f a sick 5-year-ld girl. They invited her t be a traffic fficer fr a day.
Liu Yihan was diagnsed (诊断) with a rare (罕见) cancer (癌症) that chiefly affects children under the age f 5, in Nvember last year. She has a particular lve f traffic plice brn f her wish t keep everyne safe. Liu never cmplains t her mther Hu Yuting, but her wish t be a traffic fficer really tuched her mther’s heart.
“I hpe her dream is strng enugh t get her thrugh treatment, which will be difficult,” Hu said. When she tld her daughter’s stry t the traffic plice brigade in Qiaku District, the cmmunity where the family lives, they were mved and prmised t help Liu’s wish cme true.
Du Zewen, an fficer with the brigade, said that the chief fficers decided t help the mther and the little girl. He tld the ther members f the brigade, “We must help the little girl’s dream f becming a traffic fficer cme true. She is s yung, but she is suffering (忍受) frm such a painful disease.”
On the afternn f September 20, Liu and her mther were warmly welcmed by the brigade. They dressed her in a specially made unifrm and tld her that she was a “visiting plicewman”. Little Liu was taken thrugh the daily rutine f a traffic fficer and taught a few basic rules. She was excited and sn went n duty with the ther members.
Just as her daylng experience was abut t finish, the vice-directr said, “As yur cmmander (指挥官), I have tw rders. First, listen t yur mther and finish yur treatment. Secnd, study hard and exercise t becme a real traffic plicewman! ”
21. What is Liu Yihan?
A. A plicewman.B. A sick girl.
C. A vice-directr.D. A chief fficer.
22. Hw did Liu g n duty that day?
A. In her schl unifrm.B. In her usual clthes.
C. In the chief fficer’s unifrm.D. In a specially made unifrm.
23. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Liu isn’t brave enugh withut the plice’s help.
B. Liu’s mm wants t be a plicewman all the time.
C. Liu lives in Qiaku District, Wuhan.
D. Liu’s cnditin didn’t mve r tuch the plice.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了武汉5岁女孩刘奕涵患有罕见癌症，当她的妈妈把她想当交警的愿望告诉她们家所在的硚口区交警大队后，交警们被感动了，并帮助她当了一天交警。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu Yihan was diagnsed (诊断) with a rare (罕见) cancer (癌症) that chiefly affects children under the age f 5,”可知，刘奕涵是一个生病的小女孩。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They dressed her in a specially made unifrm”可知，刘当天穿的是特制的制服。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she tld her daughter’s stry t the traffic plice brigade in Qiaku District, the cmmunity where the family lives,”可知，刘家住在武汉市硚口区。故选C。
B
There was a little kid wh studied in 5th grade. Everyne in his class thught that he was ne f the silliest kids in his class. His grades were s bad that he himself thught the same.
His reprt card shwed his pr prgress in his class but that didn’t bther him. He used t say t his mm, “It desn’t matter very much.” His mther knew that her by was nt reaching his full ptential at schl. S, she set three rules fr him t fllw. First, he was allwed t watch nly tw TV shws per week. Secnd, he had t finish his hmewrk befre he culd watch any TV r play utside. Third, he had t read tw bks frm the library each week and write a bk reprt n each f them.
The kid felt upset abut these new rules and tried very hard t talk his mther ut f them but his mther std firm. The kid culdn’t g against his mther, s he had t fllw thse rules. Befre lng he saw the fruits f his hard wrk, when he was the nly ne wh knew the answer t a questin the teacher asked the class.
All his classmates and teacher were surprised that a kid wh used t get the lwest scre, was nw able t crrectly answer such a hard questin. The kid realized that his knwledge came frm bks he was reading. He began t believe that if he culd learn just a few facts frm bks at the library, he culd learn anything.
The kid cntinued n his path f grwth and became an academic leader in his schl. The kid had learned t read bks and realized that he culd change his lve fr reading int learning. The mther knew what her by was able t d and decided t give him a way he culd d it. The by wh was thught t be the mst stupid kid f class in 5th grade became a wrld famus dctr.
That by is Benjamin Carsn wh is nw a famus dctr, writer and plitician.
24. What did Benjamin have t d after the week’s reading?
A. Watch any TV.B. Play utside.
C. Write a bk reprt.D. Write tw bk reprts.
25. Hw did Benjamin’s classmates and teacher feel seeing his change?
A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Excited.D. Nervus.
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Benjamin’s mm thught he was silliest.
B. Benjamin was brave enugh t fight against his mm.
C Benjamin began t realize he culd learning anything well.
D. Benjamin’s mm set t many rules fr him t fllw.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Benjamin Carsn如何通过阅读从一个被认为是最蠢的学生转变成一位知名医生的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Third, he had tread tw bks frm the library each week and write a bk reprt n each f them.”可知，他每周看两本书，并且每本书要写一篇阅读报告，也就是一共是两篇阅读报告。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All his classmates and teacher were surprised that a kid wh used t get the lwest scre, was nw able t crrectly answer such a hard questin.”可知，老师和同学们看到他的转变都觉得非常惊讶。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He began t believe that if he culd learn just a few facts frm bks at the library, he culd learn anything.”可知，他开始意识到他可以把任何东西都学好。故选C。
C
27. What is the best title fr the first piece f news?
A. Happy New Year KidsB. Lts with lucky wrds
C. Thanks a lt t teachersD. Welcming kids back t schl
28. What can we infer frm the secnd piece f news?
A. Students aren’t happy with sme rules at schl.
B. Students enjy their schl life.
C. Students in Japan have much lighter schlwrk.
D. Schlbags in Japan are really heavy themselves.
29. What d yu think f St. Mary’s Cathlic Primary Schl?
A. Persnal.B. Traditinal.C. Internatinal.D. Envirnmental.
30. All the three pieces f news have smething t d with ________.
A. celebratinsB. kid’s healthC. schlsD. schl buildings
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三个有关学校的新闻。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一句“Schls in Guangping Cunty f Handan, Hebei Prvince, held interesting celebratin t welcme students back t schl as the new term began n Tuesday.”可知学校举办活动欢迎学生返校，故最佳标题为“欢迎学生返校”。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Children in Japan have been talking abut their hating the weight f their traditinal backpacks.”可知学生讨厌传统书包的重量，可以推测出学生对学校的一些规则不满意。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“The UK’s greenest schl is being rebuilt.”可知英国最环保的学校在建设，可以推测出“Envirnmental”最适合描述这所学校。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一则新闻第一句“Schls in Guangping Cunty f Handan, Hebei Prvince, held interesting celebratin t welcme students back t schl as the new term began n Tuesday.”、第二则新闻的标题“Children call fr lighter backpacks. ”、第三则新闻的标题“The UK’s greenest schl is being rebuilt.”可知，这三则新闻都与学校有关。故选C。
D
D yu cmpare yurself t ther peple? Perhaps yur best friend received smething yu really wanted fr Christmas, r yu’re nt allwed t g t a cncert but yur brther r sister is. Even thugh cmparisns are nrmal and can smetimes be helpful, fcusing n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.
Why des fcusing n me matter? “We prefer t cmpare urselves t thers wh are ding better r nt as well as urselves,” says psychlgist (心理学家) Nicla Abbtt. “But cmparing yur achievements t yur past self (where yu started) and yur future self (where yu’d like t get t) can be mre psitive.” This can make yu feel prud f what yu’ve achieved and excited abut what yu might d. Child psychlgist Laverne Antrbus agrees and says that fcusing n yur wn gals is mre wrthwhile than always trying t cme ut n tp.
D cmparisns make yu unhappy? Cmparing yurself t thse arund yu is natural and we ften d it withut realizing. It can help us t find ur achievements and t frm friendships with new peple wh have similar interests. Hwever, it’s imprtant t be realistic and remember that nbdy is perfect, especially nline and n scial media. Taking nte f hw the cmparisn is making yu feel matters, t.
If yu begin t feel quite lw, Abbtt suggests chsing a different rle mdel r fcusing n yur wn strengths and what yu’re gd at. Antrbus agrees. She says that asking yurself questins like “________”, “What d I feel prud f?” and “What imprvements can I ntice?” can help t imprve yur self-esteem (hw psitive yu feel abut yurself).
“Jealusy (妒忌) is an rdinary feeling,” says Antrbus, “but fcusing n imprving yur wn perfrmance can help yu feel just as successful. Besides, learning t celebrate yur friend’s achievements can help nt nly t imprve yur friend’s feeling but can als help yu feel gd. “It will encurage yu t build each ther up.”
31. The underlined phrase “fcusing n” means ________.
A. taking part inB. paying attentin t
C. playing a rle inD. making use f
32. Accrding t Paragraph 2, Nicla Abbtt agrees that it’s better t cmpare ________.
A. yur failures with yur past self and future self
B. yurselves t thers wh are ding better
C. yurselves t thers wh are ding wrse
D. yur achievements t yur past self and future self
33. Which paragraph talks abut the meaning f cmparing yurself t thers?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
34. Which f the fllwing can be put int “________” in the furth paragraph?
A. Wh am I?B. What am I gd at?
C. Hw can I help yu?D. Where d I cme frm?
35. The purpse f the last paragraph is t suggest ________.
A. nt arguing with thse arund yu
B. trying t d better than thse arund yu
C. nt minding the feeling f being jealus
D. learning t cngratulate yur friends n their prgress
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说明比较的意义，作者强调关注自己的进步对自身的幸福很重要。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Even thugh cmparisns are nrmal and can smetimes be helpful, fcusing n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.”可知，尽管这种比较很正常，有时也有帮助，但关注你自己的进步对你的幸福很重要，因此fcusing n指的是“关注”，与paying attentin t同义。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But cmparing yur achievements t yur past self (where yu started) and yur future self (where yu’d like t get t) can be mre psitive.”可知，Nicla Abbtt认为最好把你的成就与过去的自己和未来的自己进行比较。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cmparing yurself t thse arund yu is natural and we ften d it withut realizing. It can help us t find ur achievements and t frm friendships with new peple wh have similar interests.”可知，在第三段中提到了与他人比较的意义，也就是，它可以帮助我们找到自己的成就，并与有相似兴趣的新人建立友谊。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“…‘What d I feel prud f?’ and ‘What imprvements can I ntice?’ can help t imprve yur self-esteem (hw psitive yu feel abut yurself).”可知，像“我为什么感到骄傲？”和“我能注意到什么进步？”等这样的问题都可以帮助提高你的自尊，也就是你对自己的积极程度。说明此处也应是表示正向意义的问题。选项B“我擅长什么？”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Besides, learning t celebrate yur friend’s achievements can help nt nly t imprve yur friend’s feeling but can als help yu feel gd.”可推断，这段的写作目的是：学会祝贺朋友的成就。故选D。
IX.任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。
Smeday, yu may n lnger need t brush yur teeth by hand. Instead, billins f nanparticles (纳米颗粒) culd d all that wrk fr yu. The nanparticles are very tiny, metalic (金属制的) balls. Magnets make them mve. A magnet (磁铁) is a piece f irn (铁), ften in a hrseshe shape, which can attract irn naturally.
“If yu set up a magnet in just the right way,” says Ed Steager, “yu can arrange (安排) them int any shape yu want.”
Steager is an engineer at the University f Pennsylvania in the USA. HyunK is an inventr and dental (牙齿的) researcher wh als wrks there. Tgether, they fund a way t frm the nanparticles int lng, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lt like the nes n a tthbrush. But these bristles can change the shape t fit whatever surface they tuch. They can even mve between teeth, like flss (牙线).
A new way t clean teeth culd help ut anyne wh finds this chre bring, says K. But it wuld be especially life-changing fr peple with disabilities r illnesses that make it difficult r impssible t hld and mve a tthbrush.
The scientists tested the rbtic bristles in the lab. The remved gunk frm plastic teeth and frm human teeth. The scientists reprted their inventin n June 28, 2022.
The device (设备) isn’t yet ready fr peple t use. The magnets and nanparticles will need t fit cmfrtably and safely inside a persn’s muth. The researchers are wrking with a cmpany t make their dream cme true. But if these inventrs can perfect the device, it will d gd t a lt f peple.
A dental researcher says f the Pennsylvania rbtic brush, “It’s very innvative.”
1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。
36. ________ culd brush yur teeth fr yu in the future.
37. The new inventin was reprted n ________.
38. What des a magnet lk like?
________________________________________________
39. Wh may especially need the new way t clean teeth?
________________________________________________
40. D yu like the new inventin? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________
【答案】36. Billins f nanparticles
37. June 28, 2022
38. It lks like a hrseshe.
39. Peple with disabilities r illnesses.
40. Yes, I d. Because it desn’t need us t brush ur teeth by hand, s we can d ther things while brushing the teeth. (答案言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了宾西法利亚的一位工程师和他的同事一起发明了一款可变形的纳米牙刷。这款牙刷的刷毛由纳米颗粒组成。纳米颗粒刷毛可以改变形状，甚至可以像牙线一样在牙齿之间移动。该设备非常新颖，但尚未准备好供用户使用。
【36题详解】
根据“Smeday, yu may n lnger need t brush yur teeth by hand. Instead, billins f nanparticles (纳米颗粒) culd d all that wrk fr yu.”可知，未来数十亿的纳米颗粒可以帮助刷牙。故填Billins f nanparticles。
【37题详解】
根据“The scientists reprted their inventin n June 28, 2022.”可知，科学家们于2022年6月28日报告了他们的发明。故填June 28, 2022。
【38题详解】
根据“A magnet (磁铁) is a piece f irn (铁), ften in a hrseshe shape, which can attract irn naturally.”可知，磁铁看起来像马蹄。故填It lks like a hrseshe.
【39题详解】
根据“But it wuld be especially life-changing fr peple with disabilities r illnesses that make it difficult r impssible t hld and mve a tthbrush.”可知，那些有残疾或疾病的人很需要这种新的刷牙方式。故填Peple with disabilities r illnesses.
【40题详解】
开放性时态，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because it desn’t need us t brush ur teeth by hand, s we can d ther things while brushing the teeth.
X.词语运用(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary went t the z with her mther n a ____41____ (lve) Sunday afternn. The z was crwded with ____42____ (visit). Near the gate f the z std tw pretty giraffes. Mary had never ____43____ (see) such amazing animals befre. She was s interested in the animals that she lked at every small mvement f them ____44____ (careful). After a while, she wanted t tell her mther ____45____ she’d fund abut these animals. Hwever, she nticed there was n ne arund. At the very ____46____ (begin), she was afraid and wrried, ____47____ then she remembered that her mther tld her nt t mve when being lst, ____48____ she waited fr her mther just at the gate f the z. Sn after, she saw her mther ____49____ (walk) t the gate anxiusly. When seeing her mther, Mary ____50____ (run) t her mther and she felt very happy.
【答案】41. lvely
42. visitrs
43. seen 44. carefully
45. what 46. beginning
47. but 48. s
49. walking
50. ran
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽和她妈妈去动物园走丢的事情。
【41题详解】
句意：在一个美好的星期天下午，玛丽和她妈妈去了动物园。修饰名词“Sunday afternn”应用形容词lvely“美好的，可爱的”。故填lvely。
【42题详解】
句意：动物园里挤满了游客。根据“The z was crwded with”可知，动物园被游客挤满了；visitr“游客”，名词，此处应用复数形式。故填visitrs。
【43题详解】
句意：玛丽以前从未见过如此令人惊奇的动物。时态为过去完成时，see应用过去分词seen，与“had never”构成过去完成时。故填seen。
【44题详解】
句意：她对这些动物非常感兴趣，她仔细地观察着它们的每一个微小的动作。修饰动词短语“lk at”应用careful的副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
【45题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，她想告诉妈妈她对这些动物的发现。根据“she’d fund abut these animals”可知，缺少宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语，what符合语境。故填what。
【46题详解】
句意：一开始，她很害怕和担心。根据“At the very”可知，此处应用begin的名词beginning；at the very beginning“在最开始的时候”。故填beginning。
【47题详解】
句意：但后来她想起了妈妈告诉她迷路时不要动。根据“she was afraid and wrried”和“she remembered that her mther tld her nt t mve when being lst”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。
【48题详解】
句意：所以她就在动物园门口等她妈妈。根据“she waited fr her mther just at the gate f the z”可知，此处表示结果，应用s连接。故填s。
【49题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，她看见妈妈焦急地向门口走去。see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填walking。
【50题详解】
句意：当看到她的妈妈，玛丽跑向她的妈妈，她感到非常高兴。根据“felt”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，run的过去式为ran。故填ran。
XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,满分20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。
51. it, exciting, is, what, news
________________________________________!
【答案】What exciting news it is
【解析】
【详解】由所给标点可知本句是what引导的感叹句，结构为What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；exciting“令人激动的”，为形容词；news“新闻，消息”，为不可数名词；it is是主谓部分。故填What exciting news it is“多么令人兴奋的消息啊”。
52. ging, sn, I, Australia, t, am
________________________________________.
【答案】I am ging t Australia sn
【解析】
【详解】由标点可知应用陈述句；分析所给单词可知，I作主语，be动词用am；be ging t“将要”，为固定搭配，t后接地点Australia；sn作时间状语。故填I am ging t Australia sn“我很快就要去澳大利亚了”。
53. with, wh, me, ging, is
________________________________________?
【答案】Wh is ging with me
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，本句特殊疑问句，wh为疑问词，置于句首；is ging作谓语；with me作状语。故填Wh is ging with me“谁和我一起去”。
54. parents, I, fly, and, there, my, will
________________________________________.
【答案】I will fly there with my parents
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，will fly作谓语，there作地点状语，with my parents作方式状语。故答案为：I will fly there with my parents“我会和父母一起坐飞机去那里”。
55. think, have, I, we’ll, fun
________________________________________.
【答案】I think we’ll have fun
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，句子为包含宾语从句的陈述句，此处省略了引导词that。I think为主句；从句中，we’ll作主语和助动词；have作谓语；fun作宾语。故填I think we’ll have fun“我认为我们将会玩得开心”。
B)书面表达(满分15分)
56. 假如你是 Tm，中考马上结束，某网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。
参考词汇：做传统手工 make traditinal handicrafts
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An English website invited me t d a survey abut what skills students f Grade 9 in ur schl will learn in the cming summer vacatin. Here are the results. Thirty-five percent f the students plan t learn hw t ck. Twenty-five percent f the students are ging t learn hw t make traditinal handicrafts. Twenty percent f them plan t learn swimming. Fifteen percent f them plan t learn a musical instrument. Ten percent f them plan t d ther things. I’m ging t be a vlunteer t teach the children English in the cuntryside. I think we shuld d what we can t help peple in need.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据图表介绍学生们暑期要学习的技能和所占比例，注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点出本文是关于初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查报告；
第二步，参照图表，具体介绍学生们暑期要学习的技能和所占比例；
第三步，谈谈自己的计划及看法。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d sth. 计划做某事
②make traditinal handicrafts 做传统手工
③in need 需要帮助的
[高分句型]
①Thirty-five percent f the students plan t learn hw t ck. （疑问词+不定式）
② I think we shuld d what we can t help peple in need.（what引导的宾语从句）
Ways t shw 26. _______
Give small 27. __.
That cnnects yu and thers.
Encurage thers.
That gives them 28 ______.
Offer t help.
That means yu are a 29._____persn.
Ask fr advice.
That makes peple feel yu 30._them.
Schls in Guangping Cunty f Handan, Hebei Prvince, held interesting celebratin t welcme students back t schl as the new term began n Tuesday. Kindergarten kids enjyed themselves mst with many activities, such as drawing lts(抽签) printed with gd luck fr their new schl year. They culd als chse a present prepared by their teachers.
Children call fr lighter backpacks.
Children in Japan have been talking abut their hating the weight f their traditinal backpacks. In a survey, mre than 90% said that their bags gave them sre shulders and backs. Schlbags can weigh up t 22 punds when packed with bks and ther supplies students need. Sme schls allw children t leave textbks hme at night t help lighten their bags.
The UK’s greenest schl is being rebuilt.
A schl in Derby, the UK, that was harmed by a fire is being rebuilt t be the UK’s greenest schl. St Mary’s Cathlic Primary Schl has been redesigned(重新设计) t help students feel mre cnnected with nature. There will be wildflwers and slar panels (太阳能电池板) n the rf, and large windws s students can have views f greenery.
学做美食
学做手工
学会游泳
学一门乐器
其他
35%
25%
20%
15%
10%
1.满分 120分,考试时间为 120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、考场、姓名填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码或在涂号区涂上自己的准考证号。
3.请将所有答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. an egg B. an eraser C. an email
2. A. buy vegetables B. watch vides C. ride bikes
3. A. a yellw quilt B. a nice pianist C. a new library
4. A. I usually g t wrk n ft. B. I usually g t wrk by bus.
C. I usually g t wrk by bike.
5. A. My brther desn’t like reading.
B. My brther likes reading very much.
C. My brther desn’t mind reading.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. Yes, please. B. Ckies. C. In a restaurant.
7. A. My sister. B. Grade 7. C. By bus.
8. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it des. C. Yes, there is.
9. A. Fr ten days. B. One kilmeter. C. On Mnday.
10. A. Gd idea. B. Nice wrk. C. I dn’t like it.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分)
11. Where has Peter vlunteering these days?
12. What des Tny’s sister lk like?
13. Wh is ill in the hspital?
A. Mary’s aunt. B. Mary’s father. C. Mary’s uncle.
14. Hw far is the hspital frm Mary’s hme?
A.7 km. B. 8k m. C.9km.
15. What des Li Ming d at last?
A. T ask a pliceman. B. T help Mary. C. T stay at hme.
16. What’s the wman ding?
A. Visiting a library. B. Ding a survey. C. Reading a newspaper.
17. What is the man ging t make?
A. A tie. B. A tree. C. A bx.
18. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl meals. B. A sprts cmpetitin. C. An Earth Day activity.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分)
19. What did Xia Ming d fr the freigners in his dream?
A. He shwed them arund Xi’an.
B. He helped them learn Chinese.
C. He tld them where t visit.
20. Which f the fllwing did the freigners like best in Xi’an?
A. The fd. B. The museums. C. The peple.
21. What des Xia Ming want t be in the future?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A guide.
22. What did the ld man wear n that day?
A. New clthes. B. Old clthes. C. Old glasses.
23. Where did Julia put the ld man’s stick?
A. Against the table. B. Outside the restaurant.C. Near the windw.
24. Why did Julia get surprised?
A. Because she fund a glass f water n the table.
B. Because she fund a 100-dllar bill n the table.
C. Because the ld man didn’t pay fr his meal.
25. Wh was the ld man in fact?
A. A mvie star. B. The wner f the restaurant.
C. A rich man frm England.
V.听短文填空。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择(共 10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —When can we g ________ the street?
—When the traffic light is green.
A. againstB. amngC. acrssD. abve
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候能过马路？——当绿灯亮的时候。
考查介词辨析。against反对；amng 其中；acrss横穿；abve在……上方。根据“When the traffic light is green.”可知是绿灯亮的时候，可以横穿马路，g acrss“横穿”。故选C。
2. Tm, this is yur camera, but where is ________?
A. myB. yursC. mineD. his
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，这是你的照相机，我的在哪儿？
考查代词辨析。my我的；yurs你的；mine我的；his他的。根据“Tm, this is yur camera, but where is ...”可知，空后无名词，故应用名词性物主代词；根据“Tm, this is yur camera”可知，此处应是问“我的相机”在哪里，用mine。故选C。
3. I read a wnderful bk, ________ I can’t remember its name.
A. sB. rC. frD. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我读了一本很棒的书，但是我记不起它的名字了。
考查连词辨析。s因此；r或者；fr因为；but但是。根据“I read a wnderful bk, ... I can’t remember its name.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。
4. Tm, if yu keep practicing, yu ________ the pian well.
A. will playB. playC. playedD. have played
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，如果你坚持练习，你将能弹好钢琴。
考查动词时态。will play一般将来时；play一般现在时；played一般过去时；have played现在完成时。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，此空是主句的谓语动词，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时。故选A。
5. Everyne ________ fllw the traffic rules when ging ut.
A. mightB. mustC. mayD. culd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人外出时都必须遵守交通规则。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；may也许；culd能，可以。根据“Everyne ... fllw the traffic rules when ging ut.”可知，外出时必须遵守交通规则。故选B。
6. Yu need t ________ the wrds in the dictinary if yu dn’t knw them.
A. lk upB. lk frC. lk atD. lk after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不认识单词，你需要查字典。
考查动词短语。lk up查找；lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk after照顾。根据“Yu need t ... the wrds in the dictinary if yu dn’t knw them.”可知，遇到不认识的单词要查字典。故选A。
7. Since Tm was very yung, he ________ in lve with dancing.
A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is being
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆从小就爱上了舞蹈。
考查现在完成时。根据“Since Tm was very yung”可知，句子采用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。
8. —Where is David?
—He ________ ftball utside.
A. playsB. playedC. will playD. is playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫在哪里？——他正在外面踢足球。
考查时态。根据“Where is David?”和“He ... ftball utside.”可知，此处指大卫正在外面踢足球，时态应用现在进行时，结构为be ding；主语为He，be动词用is。故选D。
9. Yu wn’t fully understand the mvie ________ yu watch it frm the very beginning t the end.
A. becauseB. unlessC. as lng asD. as sn as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你从头到尾看完，否则你不会完全理解这部电影。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as lng as只要；as sn as一……就……。根据“Yu wn’t fully understand the mvie ... yu watch it frm the very beginning t the end.”可知，你不会完全理解这部电影的内涵，除非你把它从头看到尾，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
10. —A nice guitar!
—Yeah. It ________ as a gift frm my grandma.
A. buysB. is bughtC. bughtD. was bught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一把漂亮的吉他! ——是的。它是我奶奶送的礼物。
考查时态和语态。buys是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；is bught一般现在时的被动语态；bught一般过去时；was bught 一般过去时的被动语态。结合题干可知吉他是从过去到现在，所以与过去有关，所以与一般过去时有关，排除A和B项；“吉他”与“买”是被动关系，所以与被动语态有关，排除C项。故选D。
Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Why d yu need hbbies? A study has fund that peple are mre psitive (积极的) when they take part in a ____11____ activity. Other studies have ____12____ that hbbies can give yu a sense f achievement. Scientists als think they might be gd fr yur brain.
Hw d yu chse the right hbby? Start with what yu enjyed in the past. Did yu nce play ftball? ____13____ again r start smething else. If yu find it isn’t fr yu, stp and turn t ____14____. Prbably jining a class r a team will give yu a ____15____ t meet ther peple.
Which relaxing activities are gd fr physical health? It’s clear that exercise is ging t be gd fr yur bdy, such as walking. ____16____ is wnderful exercise. A review f 94 studies fund that dancing three times a week ____17____ balance in lder peple. Getting ut in nature is helpful, ____18____ yu’re hiking r ding smething less active.
Which hbbies keep yur mind active? Learning an instrument and reading are the best ____19____. Playing the pian r listening t yur favrite band can help yu make it. Researches have fund reading is als gd fr yur brains.
Hbbies let yu ____20____ yur wrries and have fun. S let’s take up great hbbies.
11.
A. surprisingB. relaxingC. mvingD. bring
12.
A. shwnB. tldC. madeD. heard
13.
A. Put it upB. Think it upC. Take it upD. Lk it up
14.
A. smething ldB. smething newC. anything newD. anything ld
15.
A. handB. hugC. tryD. chance
16.
A. SingingB. SwimmingC. DancingD. Running
17.
A. imprvedB. guidedC. stppedD. fught
18.
A. whetherB. sC. rD. fr
19.
A. placesB. chicesC. giftsD. ways
20.
A. findB. killC. frgetD. wash
【答案】11 B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的好处、如何培养爱好及培养什么爱好。
【11题详解】
句意：一项研究发现，当人们参加放松的活动时，他们会更加积极。
surprising令人惊讶的；relaxing令人轻松的；mving感人的；bring无聊的。根据“peple are mre psitive (积极的) when they take part in a ... activity”可知，是指参加令人放松的活动会让人更积极。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：其它研究表明，爱好可以给你成就感。
shwn表明；tld告诉；made制作；heard听说。根据“Other studies”可知，此处是指研究表明爱好可以给你成就感。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：再次培养它或开始别的爱好。
Put it up张贴；Think it up想出；Take it up开始从事；Lk it up查阅。根据“Start with what yu enjyed in the past. Did yu nce play ftball?”可知，是指再次开始你过去喜欢的事情。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你发现它不适合你，停下来，转向新的东西。
smething ld旧的东西；smething new新的东西；anything new任何新东西；anything ld任何旧的东西。根据“If yu find it isn’t fr yu”可知，如果你发现它不合适，应该停下来转向新的东西，句子是肯定句，用smething new。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：也许加入一个班级或团队会给你一个认识其他人的机会。
hand手；hug拥抱；try尝试；chance机会。根据“give yu a ... t meet ther peple.”可知，是给你认识其他人的机会。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：跳舞是很好的运动。
Singing唱；Swimming游泳；Dancing跳舞；Running跑步。根据“A review f 94 studies fund that dancing three times a week”可知，此处是指跳舞。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：一项对94项研究的回顾发现，一周跳三次舞可以提高老年人的平衡能力。
imprved提高；guided引导；stpped停止；fught战斗。根据“dancing three times a week ... balance in lder peple.”可知，一周跳三次舞可以提高老年人的平衡能力。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：走到大自然中是很有帮助的，不管你是徒步旅行还是做一些不太活跃的事情。
whether是否；s所以；r或者；fr为了。whether ... r ...“无论是……还是……”，固定结构。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。
places地方；chices选择；gifts礼物；ways方式。根据“Which hbbies keep yur mind active? Learning an instrument and reading are the best ...”可知，让你的思维活跃，学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：爱好让你忘记烦恼，玩得开心。
find找到；kill消磨；frget忘记；wash洗。根据“Hbbies let yu ... yur wrries”可知，爱好能够让你忘记烦恼。故选C。
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traffic plice in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, have finished the wish f a sick 5-year-ld girl. They invited her t be a traffic fficer fr a day.
Liu Yihan was diagnsed (诊断) with a rare (罕见) cancer (癌症) that chiefly affects children under the age f 5, in Nvember last year. She has a particular lve f traffic plice brn f her wish t keep everyne safe. Liu never cmplains t her mther Hu Yuting, but her wish t be a traffic fficer really tuched her mther’s heart.
“I hpe her dream is strng enugh t get her thrugh treatment, which will be difficult,” Hu said. When she tld her daughter’s stry t the traffic plice brigade in Qiaku District, the cmmunity where the family lives, they were mved and prmised t help Liu’s wish cme true.
Du Zewen, an fficer with the brigade, said that the chief fficers decided t help the mther and the little girl. He tld the ther members f the brigade, “We must help the little girl’s dream f becming a traffic fficer cme true. She is s yung, but she is suffering (忍受) frm such a painful disease.”
On the afternn f September 20, Liu and her mther were warmly welcmed by the brigade. They dressed her in a specially made unifrm and tld her that she was a “visiting plicewman”. Little Liu was taken thrugh the daily rutine f a traffic fficer and taught a few basic rules. She was excited and sn went n duty with the ther members.
Just as her daylng experience was abut t finish, the vice-directr said, “As yur cmmander (指挥官), I have tw rders. First, listen t yur mther and finish yur treatment. Secnd, study hard and exercise t becme a real traffic plicewman! ”
21. What is Liu Yihan?
A. A plicewman.B. A sick girl.
C. A vice-directr.D. A chief fficer.
22. Hw did Liu g n duty that day?
A. In her schl unifrm.B. In her usual clthes.
C. In the chief fficer’s unifrm.D. In a specially made unifrm.
23. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Liu isn’t brave enugh withut the plice’s help.
B. Liu’s mm wants t be a plicewman all the time.
C. Liu lives in Qiaku District, Wuhan.
D. Liu’s cnditin didn’t mve r tuch the plice.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了武汉5岁女孩刘奕涵患有罕见癌症，当她的妈妈把她想当交警的愿望告诉她们家所在的硚口区交警大队后，交警们被感动了，并帮助她当了一天交警。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu Yihan was diagnsed (诊断) with a rare (罕见) cancer (癌症) that chiefly affects children under the age f 5,”可知，刘奕涵是一个生病的小女孩。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They dressed her in a specially made unifrm”可知，刘当天穿的是特制的制服。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she tld her daughter’s stry t the traffic plice brigade in Qiaku District, the cmmunity where the family lives,”可知，刘家住在武汉市硚口区。故选C。
B
There was a little kid wh studied in 5th grade. Everyne in his class thught that he was ne f the silliest kids in his class. His grades were s bad that he himself thught the same.
His reprt card shwed his pr prgress in his class but that didn’t bther him. He used t say t his mm, “It desn’t matter very much.” His mther knew that her by was nt reaching his full ptential at schl. S, she set three rules fr him t fllw. First, he was allwed t watch nly tw TV shws per week. Secnd, he had t finish his hmewrk befre he culd watch any TV r play utside. Third, he had t read tw bks frm the library each week and write a bk reprt n each f them.
The kid felt upset abut these new rules and tried very hard t talk his mther ut f them but his mther std firm. The kid culdn’t g against his mther, s he had t fllw thse rules. Befre lng he saw the fruits f his hard wrk, when he was the nly ne wh knew the answer t a questin the teacher asked the class.
All his classmates and teacher were surprised that a kid wh used t get the lwest scre, was nw able t crrectly answer such a hard questin. The kid realized that his knwledge came frm bks he was reading. He began t believe that if he culd learn just a few facts frm bks at the library, he culd learn anything.
The kid cntinued n his path f grwth and became an academic leader in his schl. The kid had learned t read bks and realized that he culd change his lve fr reading int learning. The mther knew what her by was able t d and decided t give him a way he culd d it. The by wh was thught t be the mst stupid kid f class in 5th grade became a wrld famus dctr.
That by is Benjamin Carsn wh is nw a famus dctr, writer and plitician.
24. What did Benjamin have t d after the week’s reading?
A. Watch any TV.B. Play utside.
C. Write a bk reprt.D. Write tw bk reprts.
25. Hw did Benjamin’s classmates and teacher feel seeing his change?
A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Excited.D. Nervus.
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Benjamin’s mm thught he was silliest.
B. Benjamin was brave enugh t fight against his mm.
C Benjamin began t realize he culd learning anything well.
D. Benjamin’s mm set t many rules fr him t fllw.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Benjamin Carsn如何通过阅读从一个被认为是最蠢的学生转变成一位知名医生的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Third, he had tread tw bks frm the library each week and write a bk reprt n each f them.”可知，他每周看两本书，并且每本书要写一篇阅读报告，也就是一共是两篇阅读报告。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All his classmates and teacher were surprised that a kid wh used t get the lwest scre, was nw able t crrectly answer such a hard questin.”可知，老师和同学们看到他的转变都觉得非常惊讶。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He began t believe that if he culd learn just a few facts frm bks at the library, he culd learn anything.”可知，他开始意识到他可以把任何东西都学好。故选C。
C
27. What is the best title fr the first piece f news?
A. Happy New Year KidsB. Lts with lucky wrds
C. Thanks a lt t teachersD. Welcming kids back t schl
28. What can we infer frm the secnd piece f news?
A. Students aren’t happy with sme rules at schl.
B. Students enjy their schl life.
C. Students in Japan have much lighter schlwrk.
D. Schlbags in Japan are really heavy themselves.
29. What d yu think f St. Mary’s Cathlic Primary Schl?
A. Persnal.B. Traditinal.C. Internatinal.D. Envirnmental.
30. All the three pieces f news have smething t d with ________.
A. celebratinsB. kid’s healthC. schlsD. schl buildings
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三个有关学校的新闻。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一句“Schls in Guangping Cunty f Handan, Hebei Prvince, held interesting celebratin t welcme students back t schl as the new term began n Tuesday.”可知学校举办活动欢迎学生返校，故最佳标题为“欢迎学生返校”。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Children in Japan have been talking abut their hating the weight f their traditinal backpacks.”可知学生讨厌传统书包的重量，可以推测出学生对学校的一些规则不满意。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“The UK’s greenest schl is being rebuilt.”可知英国最环保的学校在建设，可以推测出“Envirnmental”最适合描述这所学校。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一则新闻第一句“Schls in Guangping Cunty f Handan, Hebei Prvince, held interesting celebratin t welcme students back t schl as the new term began n Tuesday.”、第二则新闻的标题“Children call fr lighter backpacks. ”、第三则新闻的标题“The UK’s greenest schl is being rebuilt.”可知，这三则新闻都与学校有关。故选C。
D
D yu cmpare yurself t ther peple? Perhaps yur best friend received smething yu really wanted fr Christmas, r yu’re nt allwed t g t a cncert but yur brther r sister is. Even thugh cmparisns are nrmal and can smetimes be helpful, fcusing n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.
Why des fcusing n me matter? “We prefer t cmpare urselves t thers wh are ding better r nt as well as urselves,” says psychlgist (心理学家) Nicla Abbtt. “But cmparing yur achievements t yur past self (where yu started) and yur future self (where yu’d like t get t) can be mre psitive.” This can make yu feel prud f what yu’ve achieved and excited abut what yu might d. Child psychlgist Laverne Antrbus agrees and says that fcusing n yur wn gals is mre wrthwhile than always trying t cme ut n tp.
D cmparisns make yu unhappy? Cmparing yurself t thse arund yu is natural and we ften d it withut realizing. It can help us t find ur achievements and t frm friendships with new peple wh have similar interests. Hwever, it’s imprtant t be realistic and remember that nbdy is perfect, especially nline and n scial media. Taking nte f hw the cmparisn is making yu feel matters, t.
If yu begin t feel quite lw, Abbtt suggests chsing a different rle mdel r fcusing n yur wn strengths and what yu’re gd at. Antrbus agrees. She says that asking yurself questins like “________”, “What d I feel prud f?” and “What imprvements can I ntice?” can help t imprve yur self-esteem (hw psitive yu feel abut yurself).
“Jealusy (妒忌) is an rdinary feeling,” says Antrbus, “but fcusing n imprving yur wn perfrmance can help yu feel just as successful. Besides, learning t celebrate yur friend’s achievements can help nt nly t imprve yur friend’s feeling but can als help yu feel gd. “It will encurage yu t build each ther up.”
31. The underlined phrase “fcusing n” means ________.
A. taking part inB. paying attentin t
C. playing a rle inD. making use f
32. Accrding t Paragraph 2, Nicla Abbtt agrees that it’s better t cmpare ________.
A. yur failures with yur past self and future self
B. yurselves t thers wh are ding better
C. yurselves t thers wh are ding wrse
D. yur achievements t yur past self and future self
33. Which paragraph talks abut the meaning f cmparing yurself t thers?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
34. Which f the fllwing can be put int “________” in the furth paragraph?
A. Wh am I?B. What am I gd at?
C. Hw can I help yu?D. Where d I cme frm?
35. The purpse f the last paragraph is t suggest ________.
A. nt arguing with thse arund yu
B. trying t d better than thse arund yu
C. nt minding the feeling f being jealus
D. learning t cngratulate yur friends n their prgress
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说明比较的意义，作者强调关注自己的进步对自身的幸福很重要。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Even thugh cmparisns are nrmal and can smetimes be helpful, fcusing n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.”可知，尽管这种比较很正常，有时也有帮助，但关注你自己的进步对你的幸福很重要，因此fcusing n指的是“关注”，与paying attentin t同义。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But cmparing yur achievements t yur past self (where yu started) and yur future self (where yu’d like t get t) can be mre psitive.”可知，Nicla Abbtt认为最好把你的成就与过去的自己和未来的自己进行比较。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cmparing yurself t thse arund yu is natural and we ften d it withut realizing. It can help us t find ur achievements and t frm friendships with new peple wh have similar interests.”可知，在第三段中提到了与他人比较的意义，也就是，它可以帮助我们找到自己的成就，并与有相似兴趣的新人建立友谊。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“…‘What d I feel prud f?’ and ‘What imprvements can I ntice?’ can help t imprve yur self-esteem (hw psitive yu feel abut yurself).”可知，像“我为什么感到骄傲？”和“我能注意到什么进步？”等这样的问题都可以帮助提高你的自尊，也就是你对自己的积极程度。说明此处也应是表示正向意义的问题。选项B“我擅长什么？”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Besides, learning t celebrate yur friend’s achievements can help nt nly t imprve yur friend’s feeling but can als help yu feel gd.”可推断，这段的写作目的是：学会祝贺朋友的成就。故选D。
IX.任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。
Smeday, yu may n lnger need t brush yur teeth by hand. Instead, billins f nanparticles (纳米颗粒) culd d all that wrk fr yu. The nanparticles are very tiny, metalic (金属制的) balls. Magnets make them mve. A magnet (磁铁) is a piece f irn (铁), ften in a hrseshe shape, which can attract irn naturally.
“If yu set up a magnet in just the right way,” says Ed Steager, “yu can arrange (安排) them int any shape yu want.”
Steager is an engineer at the University f Pennsylvania in the USA. HyunK is an inventr and dental (牙齿的) researcher wh als wrks there. Tgether, they fund a way t frm the nanparticles int lng, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lt like the nes n a tthbrush. But these bristles can change the shape t fit whatever surface they tuch. They can even mve between teeth, like flss (牙线).
A new way t clean teeth culd help ut anyne wh finds this chre bring, says K. But it wuld be especially life-changing fr peple with disabilities r illnesses that make it difficult r impssible t hld and mve a tthbrush.
The scientists tested the rbtic bristles in the lab. The remved gunk frm plastic teeth and frm human teeth. The scientists reprted their inventin n June 28, 2022.
The device (设备) isn’t yet ready fr peple t use. The magnets and nanparticles will need t fit cmfrtably and safely inside a persn’s muth. The researchers are wrking with a cmpany t make their dream cme true. But if these inventrs can perfect the device, it will d gd t a lt f peple.
A dental researcher says f the Pennsylvania rbtic brush, “It’s very innvative.”
1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。
36. ________ culd brush yur teeth fr yu in the future.
37. The new inventin was reprted n ________.
38. What des a magnet lk like?
________________________________________________
39. Wh may especially need the new way t clean teeth?
________________________________________________
40. D yu like the new inventin? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________
【答案】36. Billins f nanparticles
37. June 28, 2022
38. It lks like a hrseshe.
39. Peple with disabilities r illnesses.
40. Yes, I d. Because it desn’t need us t brush ur teeth by hand, s we can d ther things while brushing the teeth. (答案言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了宾西法利亚的一位工程师和他的同事一起发明了一款可变形的纳米牙刷。这款牙刷的刷毛由纳米颗粒组成。纳米颗粒刷毛可以改变形状，甚至可以像牙线一样在牙齿之间移动。该设备非常新颖，但尚未准备好供用户使用。
【36题详解】
根据“Smeday, yu may n lnger need t brush yur teeth by hand. Instead, billins f nanparticles (纳米颗粒) culd d all that wrk fr yu.”可知，未来数十亿的纳米颗粒可以帮助刷牙。故填Billins f nanparticles。
【37题详解】
根据“The scientists reprted their inventin n June 28, 2022.”可知，科学家们于2022年6月28日报告了他们的发明。故填June 28, 2022。
【38题详解】
根据“A magnet (磁铁) is a piece f irn (铁), ften in a hrseshe shape, which can attract irn naturally.”可知，磁铁看起来像马蹄。故填It lks like a hrseshe.
【39题详解】
根据“But it wuld be especially life-changing fr peple with disabilities r illnesses that make it difficult r impssible t hld and mve a tthbrush.”可知，那些有残疾或疾病的人很需要这种新的刷牙方式。故填Peple with disabilities r illnesses.
【40题详解】
开放性时态，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because it desn’t need us t brush ur teeth by hand, s we can d ther things while brushing the teeth.
X.词语运用(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary went t the z with her mther n a ____41____ (lve) Sunday afternn. The z was crwded with ____42____ (visit). Near the gate f the z std tw pretty giraffes. Mary had never ____43____ (see) such amazing animals befre. She was s interested in the animals that she lked at every small mvement f them ____44____ (careful). After a while, she wanted t tell her mther ____45____ she’d fund abut these animals. Hwever, she nticed there was n ne arund. At the very ____46____ (begin), she was afraid and wrried, ____47____ then she remembered that her mther tld her nt t mve when being lst, ____48____ she waited fr her mther just at the gate f the z. Sn after, she saw her mther ____49____ (walk) t the gate anxiusly. When seeing her mther, Mary ____50____ (run) t her mther and she felt very happy.
【答案】41. lvely
42. visitrs
43. seen 44. carefully
45. what 46. beginning
47. but 48. s
49. walking
50. ran
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽和她妈妈去动物园走丢的事情。
【41题详解】
句意：在一个美好的星期天下午，玛丽和她妈妈去了动物园。修饰名词“Sunday afternn”应用形容词lvely“美好的，可爱的”。故填lvely。
【42题详解】
句意：动物园里挤满了游客。根据“The z was crwded with”可知，动物园被游客挤满了；visitr“游客”，名词，此处应用复数形式。故填visitrs。
【43题详解】
句意：玛丽以前从未见过如此令人惊奇的动物。时态为过去完成时，see应用过去分词seen，与“had never”构成过去完成时。故填seen。
【44题详解】
句意：她对这些动物非常感兴趣，她仔细地观察着它们的每一个微小的动作。修饰动词短语“lk at”应用careful的副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
【45题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，她想告诉妈妈她对这些动物的发现。根据“she’d fund abut these animals”可知，缺少宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语，what符合语境。故填what。
【46题详解】
句意：一开始，她很害怕和担心。根据“At the very”可知，此处应用begin的名词beginning；at the very beginning“在最开始的时候”。故填beginning。
【47题详解】
句意：但后来她想起了妈妈告诉她迷路时不要动。根据“she was afraid and wrried”和“she remembered that her mther tld her nt t mve when being lst”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。
【48题详解】
句意：所以她就在动物园门口等她妈妈。根据“she waited fr her mther just at the gate f the z”可知，此处表示结果，应用s连接。故填s。
【49题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，她看见妈妈焦急地向门口走去。see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填walking。
【50题详解】
句意：当看到她的妈妈，玛丽跑向她的妈妈，她感到非常高兴。根据“felt”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，run的过去式为ran。故填ran。
XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,满分20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。
51. it, exciting, is, what, news
________________________________________!
【答案】What exciting news it is
【解析】
【详解】由所给标点可知本句是what引导的感叹句，结构为What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；exciting“令人激动的”，为形容词；news“新闻，消息”，为不可数名词；it is是主谓部分。故填What exciting news it is“多么令人兴奋的消息啊”。
52. ging, sn, I, Australia, t, am
________________________________________.
【答案】I am ging t Australia sn
【解析】
【详解】由标点可知应用陈述句；分析所给单词可知，I作主语，be动词用am；be ging t“将要”，为固定搭配，t后接地点Australia；sn作时间状语。故填I am ging t Australia sn“我很快就要去澳大利亚了”。
53. with, wh, me, ging, is
________________________________________?
【答案】Wh is ging with me
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，本句特殊疑问句，wh为疑问词，置于句首；is ging作谓语；with me作状语。故填Wh is ging with me“谁和我一起去”。
54. parents, I, fly, and, there, my, will
________________________________________.
【答案】I will fly there with my parents
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，will fly作谓语，there作地点状语，with my parents作方式状语。故答案为：I will fly there with my parents“我会和父母一起坐飞机去那里”。
55. think, have, I, we’ll, fun
________________________________________.
【答案】I think we’ll have fun
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，句子为包含宾语从句的陈述句，此处省略了引导词that。I think为主句；从句中，we’ll作主语和助动词；have作谓语；fun作宾语。故填I think we’ll have fun“我认为我们将会玩得开心”。
B)书面表达(满分15分)
56. 假如你是 Tm，中考马上结束，某网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。
参考词汇：做传统手工 make traditinal handicrafts
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An English website invited me t d a survey abut what skills students f Grade 9 in ur schl will learn in the cming summer vacatin. Here are the results. Thirty-five percent f the students plan t learn hw t ck. Twenty-five percent f the students are ging t learn hw t make traditinal handicrafts. Twenty percent f them plan t learn swimming. Fifteen percent f them plan t learn a musical instrument. Ten percent f them plan t d ther things. I’m ging t be a vlunteer t teach the children English in the cuntryside. I think we shuld d what we can t help peple in need.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据图表介绍学生们暑期要学习的技能和所占比例，注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点出本文是关于初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查报告；
第二步，参照图表，具体介绍学生们暑期要学习的技能和所占比例；
第三步，谈谈自己的计划及看法。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d sth. 计划做某事
②make traditinal handicrafts 做传统手工
③in need 需要帮助的
[高分句型]
①Thirty-five percent f the students plan t learn hw t ck. （疑问词+不定式）
② I think we shuld d what we can t help peple in need.（what引导的宾语从句）
Ways t shw 26. _______
Give small 27. __.
That cnnects yu and thers.
Encurage thers.
That gives them 28 ______.
Offer t help.
That means yu are a 29._____persn.
Ask fr advice.
That makes peple feel yu 30._them.
Schls in Guangping Cunty f Handan, Hebei Prvince, held interesting celebratin t welcme students back t schl as the new term began n Tuesday. Kindergarten kids enjyed themselves mst with many activities, such as drawing lts(抽签) printed with gd luck fr their new schl year. They culd als chse a present prepared by their teachers.
Children call fr lighter backpacks.
Children in Japan have been talking abut their hating the weight f their traditinal backpacks. In a survey, mre than 90% said that their bags gave them sre shulders and backs. Schlbags can weigh up t 22 punds when packed with bks and ther supplies students need. Sme schls allw children t leave textbks hme at night t help lighten their bags.
The UK’s greenest schl is being rebuilt.
A schl in Derby, the UK, that was harmed by a fire is being rebuilt t be the UK’s greenest schl. St Mary’s Cathlic Primary Schl has been redesigned(重新设计) t help students feel mre cnnected with nature. There will be wildflwers and slar panels (太阳能电池板) n the rf, and large windws s students can have views f greenery.
学做美食
学做手工
学会游泳
学一门乐器
其他
35%
25%
20%
15%
10%
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