辽宁省锦州市黑山县2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

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1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a she shp. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket.
2.Which apartment is the wman interested in?
A.The three-bedrm ne. B.The tw-bedrm ne. C.The ne-bedrm ne.
3.Where is Mary prbably nw?
A.On the train. B.In the schl. C.At the bus statin.
4.What is the dctr’s suggestin?
A.Taking fur pills every six hurs.
B.Taking tw pills every six hurs.
C.Taking six pills every fur hurs.
5.What is the wman’s first chice f ging t the airprt?
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By car.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When is Jimmy usually expected t be back hme?
A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 8:00 pm.
7.Where des the man think Jimmy is?
A.In a teacher’s ffice. B.At a classmate’s hme. C.In the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers ging t d this weekend?
A.Climb a muntain. B.G t the beach. C.G fr a bicycle ride.
9.What d we knw abut Paul and Mary?
A.They’ve decided t jin the speakers.
B.They might be the speakers’ friends.
C.They rde their bikes yesterday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Father and daughter. B.Schlmates. C.Cusins.
11.What is the man trying t tell the girl t d?
A.Have a nice day. B.Behave well. C.Leave lder peple alne.
12.When will the speakers return hme?
A.In the mrning. B.In the afternn. C.In the evening.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13What is the wman’s plan fr this Saturday?
A.T g shpping. B.T g camping. C.T g bating.
14.Where will the wman stay in Keswick?
A.In a five-star htel. B.In a cuntry htel. C.In her aunt’s hme.
15.What will Grdn d ver the weekend?
A.See films. B.Visit his friends. C.Jin the wman.
16.What des the wman think f Grdn’s weekend?
A.Relaxing. B.Bring. C.Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What did the speaker treat painting as in the beginning?
A.A jb. B.A dream. C.A hbby.
18.Hw ften des the speaker paint nw?
A.Three days a week. B.Five days a week. C.Every evening.
19.When did the speaker becme interested in painting?
A.In the primary schl. B.In the middle schl. C.After jining in wrk.
20.What will the listeners d after watching a vide?
A.Learn t paint. B.Leave fr anther place. C.Have a cffee break.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling n ft in Thailand is an amazing experience. While yu get ready fr a thrilling experience f a lifetime, take a lk at sme f the best places fr yur adventure.
Chiang Mai
The trails in Chiang Mai are perfect fr amateur hikers. Hiking here is a superb chice as there are beautiful frests, valleys and rivers as well as varius tribal (部落的) villages with ethnic minrities that yu can explre.
Tips: Pick up a hiking ptin frm an experienced peratr that has in-depth knwledge f the area because it is a fairly large ne.
Di Inthann
Di Inthann is the highest muntain in Thailand. It is als ne f the mst beautiful places with three impressive waterfalls that flw dwn quickly. As yu travel alng the 47-kilmetre rad t the tp, yu will pass a few small villages f the Karen Hill Tribes and rice fields.
Tips: Make sure t have an experienced guide.
Hua Hin
One f the mst incredible things t d is hiking in Hua Hin. The area features its elephant camps. Yu can care fr the elephants, like feeding and bathing them. It must be a special experience t ride n the back f a tall elephant while explring this beautiful regin.
Tips: Make sure t pack extra clthes if yu plan t bathe the elephants.
Kamphaeng Phet
As a histrically significant part f Thailand, Kamphaeng Phet is a quiet and charming prvince with many cultural and natural attractins. Yu can explre the ancient ruins that are scattered thrughut the prvince.
Tips: Be respectful f the statues and ther religius mnuments.
1. What d Chiang Mai and Di Inthann have in cmmn?
A. They are suitable fr prfessinal hikers.
B. They have 3, 000-meter waterfalls.
C. They are lcated in the urban areas.
D. They have sme tribal villages.
2. What can travelers d in Hua Hin?
A. Lk after the elephants.B. Set up the animal camps.
C. Design minrity clthing.D. Visit religius mnuments.
3. Which place shuld yu g t if yu are interested in histric culture?
A. Chiang Mai.B. Di Inthann.
C. Hua Hin.D. Kamphaeng Phet.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在泰国适合徒步旅行的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chiang Mai”部分的“Hiking here is a superb chice as there are beautiful frests, valleys and rivers as well as varius tribal(部落的) villages with ethnic minrities that yu can explre.(在这里徒步旅行是一个极好的选择，因为这里有美丽的森林，山谷和河流，以及各种少数民族的部落村庄，你可以探索。)”和“Di Inthann”部分的“As yu travel alng the 47-kilmetre rad t the tp, yu will pass a few small villages f the Karen Hill Tribes and rice fields.(当你沿着47公里的公路到达山顶时，你会经过凯伦山部落的几个小村庄和稻田。)”可知，清迈（Chiang Mai）和茵他侬（Di Inthann）这两个地方的共同之处是都有一些部落聚居的村庄。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hua Hin”部分的“The area features its elephant camps. Yu can care fr the elephants, like feeding and bathing them.(该地区以大象营地为特色。你可以照顾大象，比如给它们喂食和洗澡。)”可知，游客可以在此照顾大象。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Kamphaeng Phet”部分的“As a histrically significant part f Thailand, Kamphaeng Phet is a quiet and charming prvince with many cultural and natural attractins. Yu can explre the ancient ruins that are scattered thrughut the prvince.(作为泰国历史上重要的一部分，Kamphaeng Phet是一个安静而迷人的省份，拥有许多文化和自然景点。你可以探索散布在全省各地的古代遗迹。)”可推知，Kamphaeng Phet适合对历史文化感兴趣的人游玩。故选D。
B
I’m Bb Sassne. I’m typing the first draft f this letter n a 1954 Smith Crna Silent, a green and gray beauty. Nw, fr mst f us, buying a typewriter in this age f the Internet, texting and tablet cmputers is dd enugh. But there are plenty f writers wh still use typewriters. Using a typewriter is a frm f time travel. Fr peple wh knw me well, the fact that I use a typewriter isn’t a surprise. I’m smene wh still has a landline and wears a wristwatch. S wning a typewriter fits int that life quite nicely.
Why d I lve it s much? It is made fr ding ne thing: Writing. There are n distractins, n email t check, n alerts that grab yur attentin. Sme peple lk at it and said, “But yu can’t access the Internet n it!” Nt being able t access the Internet n my writing machine is a feature, nt a bug.
Of curse, I dn’t use a typewriter all the time. It’s impssible in the 21st century. As smene wh des a lt f wrk nline and has t email his wrk t editrs and ther peple, ding all f my writing n a typewriter just isn’t smething that wuld wrk tday. And after using a cmputer keybard fr ver 30 years, typing n a typewriter is hard. But it’s wnderful t write letters, create first drafts, make ntes and lists, and a typed message n a card r thank-yu nte lks fantastic. I didn’t buy it fr shw. I’m actually using it!
S I write n bth a typewriter and a laptp. I live in 1954 and in the mdern digital age. Old and new, analg and digital, beauty and cnvenience. I straddle bth wrlds and try t use the technlgy that suits me best and wrks the best depending n what I’m ding. And that’s really what we all shuld be ding with technlgy, isn’t it?
4. What d mst peple think f buying a typewriter?
A. Cmmn.B. Useless.C. Strange.D. Meaningful.
5. Why des the authr enjy using a typewriter?
A. It has sme advantages.
B. The authr is a cllectr.
C. It makes the authr inspired.
D. The authr dislikes mdern things.
6. What can we infer abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A. He has used a typewriter fr 30 years.
B. He finds a typewriter useful and practical.
C. There isn’t plenty f wrk fr him t d nline.
D. It’s pssible fr him t always use a typewriter nwadays.
7. What des the text want t cnvey t us?
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Each cin has its tw sides.
C. It pays t be suitable and useful.
D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在这个互联网、短信和平板电脑的时代，作者依然非常喜欢使用打字机，文章中描述了作者对打字机的热爱，并阐述了合适和有用是值得的理念。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Nw, fr mst f us, buying a typewriter in this age f the Internet, texting and tablet cmputers is dd enugh.(现在，对我们大多数人来说，在这个互联网、短信和平板电脑的时代买一台打字机已经够奇怪的了。)”可知，大多数人认为购买一台打字机很奇怪。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Why d I lve it s much? It is made fr ding ne thing: Writing. There are n distractins, n email t check, n alerts that grab yur attentin. Sme peple lk at it and said, “But yu can’t access the Internet n it!” Nt being able t access the Internet n my writing machine is a feature, nt a bug.(为什么我这么喜欢它？它只做一件事:写作。没有分心的事情，没有需要检查的电子邮件，没有吸引你注意力的提醒。有些人看着它说：“但是你不能在上面上网！”不能在我的写作机上上网是一个特性，而不是一个bug。)”可知，作者喜欢使用打字机是因为打字机有一些优势。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句“But it’s wnderful t write letters, create first drafts, make ntes and lists, and a typed message n a card r thank-yu nte lks fantastic. I didn’t buy it fr shw. I’m actually using it!(但是写信、写初稿、做笔记和列清单是很棒的，在卡片或感谢信上打字看起来很棒。我买它不是为了展示。我真的在用它！)”推知，作者认为打字机是有用且实用的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句“I straddle bth wrlds and try t use the technlgy that suits me best and wrks the best depending n what I’m ding. And that’s really what we all shuld be ding with technlgy, isn’t it?(我跨越了这两个世界，并尝试使用最适合我的技术，并根据我正在做的事情最好地工作。这才是我们应该用科技做的事情，不是吗？)”可知，文章想要表达合适和有用是值得的。故选C。
C
The male (塚雉), a bird with black feathers and a pink chest, is native t Indnesia’s Sulawesi island and a few neighbring nes. The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN), which identifies wildlife acrss the wrld currently facing threats, estimates nly 800 t 1,400 adult males remain in the wild. Experts d nt knw hw many males still live acrss West Sulawesi island. They were nly able t recrd the presence f nesting grunds in 23 villages based n reprts frm lcals in the area. But f thse, nly 18 are cnsidered active nesting areas.
Recently, the birds have been faced with new threats, which accelerate their decline. The Indnesian gvernment plans t mve the natin’s capital frm Jakarta t a new city n Brne island, which is just a six-hur bat trip apart frm Sulawesi island. The island takes n the building f new rads and seaprts t be used t transprt materials t the new capital. Activities als include tree clearing, digging, and remving stnes. The prcess already has changed the frest envirnment n West Sulawesi and is harming male nesting areas near the beach. These changes have made the trip fr males t lay their eggs increasingly difficult.
Anther prblem has been pachers. The Assciated Press reprts that, regardless f fficial ban, they steal male eggs that the males’ parents have hidden in the sand, and sell the eggs fr abut $1 t peple as fd. The eggs are a traditinal gift fr many peple in Mamuju and ther parts f Sulawesi.
“As far as I knw, male birds are in decline,” said Andi Ac Takdir, chief f the West Sulawesi Frestry Agency. He pinted t several reasns fr the decline, including destructin f beach areas, and expanding human develpment activities. He added that gvernment fficials there are prepared t take steps t prtect the males even with the new capital develpment. Andi said, “Nature cnservatin must be used as an achievement and must nt be built leaving behind prblems.”
8. Which wrd can be used t describe the males?
A. Endangered.B. Adaptable.
C. Widespread.D. Extinct.
9. What causes a further drp f the male ppulatin?
A. The sudden changes f climate.
B. The disappearance f the frests.
C. The develpment f Sulawesi island.
D. The supprting wrk fr the new capital.
10. What des the underlined wrd “pachers” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Peple wh hunt males fr their meat.
B. Peple wh live by selling male eggs.
C. Peple wh engage in illegal hunting.
D Peple wh regard male eggs as gifts.
11. What can we infer frm Andi’s wrds?
A. The new capital develpment might be stpped at nce.
B. The gvernment will balance cnservatin and develpment.
C. There seems t be a tugh way fr the new capital t develp.
D. The gvernment will cncentrate n slving urban prblems.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是印度尼西亚的濒危鸟类塚雉面临着新的威胁。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN), which identifies wildlife acrss the wrld currently facing threats, estimates nly 800 t 1,400 adult males remain in the wild. Experts d nt knw hw many males still live acrss West Sulawesi island. (据国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)估计，世界上目前面临威胁的野生动物只有800到1400只成年塚雉存活在野外。专家们不知道西苏拉威西岛还有多少塚雉。)”可知西苏拉威西岛的塚雉的处境非常危险。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The island takes n the building f new rads and seaprts t be used t transprt materials t the new capital. Activities als include tree clearing, digging, and remving stnes. The prcess already has changed the frest envirnment n West Sulawesi and is harming male nesting areas near the beach. These changes have made the trip fr males t lay their eggs increasingly difficult.(该岛承担了新的道路和海港的建设，用于将材料运输到新首都。活动还包括清理树木、挖掘和移走石头。这一过程已经改变了西苏拉威西的森林环境，并正在损害海滩附近的塚雉筑巢区。这些变化使得塚雉的产卵之旅变得越来越困难。)”可知新首都的兴建的工作开展使得西苏拉威西的森林环境遭到了破坏，这使塚雉的产卵之旅变得越来越困难，从而造成其数量进一步下降。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词之后“they steal male eggs that the males’ parents have hidden in the sand, and sell the eggs fr abut $1 t peple as fd.(他们偷取塚雉父母藏在沙子里的塚雉蛋，以大约1美元的价格卖给人们当食物。)”可知此处指的是一些专门通过偷取塚雉蛋来赚钱的人，所以划线词的意思应为偷猎者，与C项Peple wh engage in illegal hunting.(从事非法狩猎的人。)意思相近。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He added that gvernment fficials there are prepared t take steps t prtect the males even with the new capital develpment. Andi said, “Nature cnservatin must be used as an achievement and must nt be built leaving behind prblems.”(他补充说，即使在新的首都发展中，那里的政府官员也准备采取措施保护塚雉。安迪说：“自然保护必须作为一项成就来利用，而不能留下问题。”)”可知在安迪看来政府将平衡保护塚雉和新首都的建设工作。故选B项。
D
Scientists are nw digging int precisely why exercise hlds s many benefits fr ur mental health and memry. The answer, studies say, lies in ur brain chemistry.
Each time yu wrk up a sweat, yur bdy releases feel-gd happy hrmnes (荷尔蒙), including endrphins, dpamine and endcannabinids, the latter being respnsible fr the s-called runner’s high. Nw researchers are als pinting t mykines (肌肉因子) as an imprtant cntributr t the mental health benefits f exercise. When ur muscles cntract, mykines are released int the bldstream, helping yur muscles and rgans cmmunicate. They think this cmmunicatin increases resilience t stress, reduces symptms f mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect n depressin.
A 2021 scientific reprt published in Neurpharmaclgy shwed evidence that mykines bst brain functin, like imprving memry and md. “Mykines reduce systemic inflammatin (炎症), which is especially beneficial fr peple with drug-resistant depressin whse lw md is linked t high inflammatin,” explains Dr Jennifer Heisz, an expert in brain health and assciate prfessr in the department f kinesilgy at McMaster University in Canada.
A recent study published in the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine shwed that treatment fr depressin can be much mre effective when physical activity is added t the usual care. Participants fund benefits after 12 weeks f exercising fr 30 t 60 minutes a day. “While exercise is nt a replacement fr prfessinal mental health treatment, physical activity can cmplement and enhance the effects f the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh, a research fellw at the University f Suth Australia.
“It is amazing t cnsider hw mving ur bdies can heal ur minds,” says Heisz. Whether yu’re cycling, walking arund yur neighburhd r ding yga, getting sweaty is gd fr yur bdy and mind. T get the biggest verall health bst, the key is t zer in n sprts and activities yu enjy, s yu’ll keep ging back t them.
12 Hw d mykines bst ur mental health?
A. By bnding muscles with rgans.
B. By slwing dwn ur bldstream.
C. By cntracting muscles thrugh the bdy.
D. By releasing happy hrmnes in ur brain.
13. What is Ben Singh’s attitude twards physical activity in treatment fr depressin?
A. Dubtful.B. Negative.
C. UncertainD. Apprving.
14. What des the underlined phrase “zer in n” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Adapt t.B. Give up.
C. Fcus n.D. Put ff.
15. Hw des the authr develp the text?
A. By making cmparisns.
B. By presenting research findings.
C. By ffering suggestins.
D. By cnducting sme experiments.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是研究发现运动有利于我们身心健康的原因在于运动时大脑里面所产生的化学发应。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When ur muscles cntract, mykines are released int the bldstream, helping yur muscles and rgans cmmunicate. They think this cmmunicatin increases resilience t stress, reduces symptms f mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect n depressin.(当我们的肌肉收缩时，肌肉因子被释放到血液中，帮助你的肌肉和器官进行交流。他们认为，这种交流增加了对压力的弹性，减少了精神痛苦和焦虑的症状，并对抑郁有直接影响。)”可知肌肉因子通过将肌肉与器官结合来促进我们的心理健康。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““While exercise is nt a replacement fr prfessinal mental health treatment, physical activity can cmplement and enhance the effects f the treatment,”(“虽然运动不能替代专业的心理健康治疗，但体育活动可以补充和增强治疗的效果，”)”可知Ben Singh’s认为体育活动可以补充和增强治疗抑郁效果，所以Ben Singh’s对于治疗抑郁的体育活动的态度是赞同的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线短语之前““It is amazing t cnsider hw mving ur bdies can heal ur minds,” says Heisz. Whether yu’re cycling, walking arund yur neighburhd r ding yga, getting sweaty is gd fr yur bdy and mind. T get the biggest verall health bst, the key is t(海兹说：“考虑到移动我们的身体如何治愈我们的大脑，这令人惊讶。”无论你是骑自行车，在附近散步还是做瑜伽，出汗对你的身心都有好处。要获得最大的整体健康提升，关键是)”以及划线短语之后“sprts and activities yu enjy, s yu’ll keep ging back t them.(你喜欢的运动和活动，所以你会继续回到它们身边。)”可知运动有助于我们的身心健康，所以要想获得最大程度的健康提升我们必须把注意力集中到自己喜欢的运动上，所以划线短语的意思应为“集中注意力”，与C项fcus n(集中)意思相近。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知文章前四段集中列举了研究结果，所以作者是通过列举研究结果的方式展开文章的。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lse Weight in a Healthy Way
If yu’re nt fat, dn’t lse weight. If besity affects yur health, yu can lse weight in a healthy way. Hundreds f weight-lss prgrams prmise quick and easy weight lss. Hwever, the fundatin f successful weight lss remains a healthy, calrie-cntrlled diet cmbined with increased physical activity. ____16____ Cnsider the fllwing fr weight-lss success.
●Make sure yu’re ready. ____17____ S first yu shuld make sure yu’re ready t make permanent changes t eating and activity habits. Talk t yur dctr if yu need help address stressrs r emtins that seem like barriers t yur readiness. When yu’re ready, yu’ll find it easier t set gals, keep trying, stay cmmitted and change habits.
●____18____ N ne else can make yu lse weight. Yu are respnsible fr yur wn behavir fr successful weight lss. What’s ging t give yu the burning drive t stick t yur weight-lss plan? Make a list f what’s imprtant t yu t help yu stay mtivated and fcused.
●Set realistic gals. It may seem bvius t set realistic weight-lss gals. But d yu really knw what’s realistic? Set a gal f lsing a little weight at a time. ____19____ Generally, yu can achieve the gal thrugh a lwer calrie diet and regular physical activity.
●Enjy healthy fds. Adpting a new eating style that prmtes weight lss must include lwering yur ttal calrie intake. ____20____ One way yu can lwer yur calrie intake is by eating mre plant-based fds—fruits, vegetables and whle grains. Strive fr variety t help yu achieve yur gals withut quitting flavur r nutritin.
A. D it gradually.
B. But hw can yu make it?
C. Find yur inner mtivatin.
D. Fcus n yur weight-lss gals.
E. But it des nt mean giving up taste.
F. Yu shuld always keep yur previus lifestyle.
G. Lng-term weight lss takes time, effrt and cmmitment.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用健康的方式减肥的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, the fundatin f successful weight lss remains a healthy, calrie-cntrlled diet cmbined with increased physical activity.(然而，成功减肥的基础仍然是健康的、热量控制的饮食和增加的体育活动。)”和下文“Cnsider the fllwing fr weight-lss success.(要想减肥成功，请考虑以下几点。)”可知，上文提到了成功减肥的基础，下文提到要介绍几种成功减肥的方法，空处提出疑问，如何做到健康减肥。B项：But hw can yu make it?(但是你怎么能做到呢？)符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“S first yu shuld make sure yu’re ready t make permanent changes t eating and activity habits.( 所以首先你应该确保你已经准备好永久性地改变饮食和活动习惯。)”和“When yu’re ready, yu’ll find it easier t set gals, keep trying, stay cmmitted and change habits.(当你准备好了，你会发现设定目标、不断尝试、坚持承诺和改变习惯更容易。)”可知，长期减肥需要时间、努力和坚持。G项中的“lng-term”和下文的“permanent”对应，“effrt and cmmitment”和下文中的“keep trying, stay cmmitted”对应。G项：Lng-term weight lss takes time, effrt and cmmitment.(长期减肥需要时间、努力和承诺。)符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“What’s ging t give yu the burning drive t stick t yur weight-lss plan? Make a list f what’s imprtant t yu t help yu stay mtivated and fcused.(是什么让你有强烈动力坚持你的减肥计划？列出对你来说重要的事情，帮助你保持动力和专注。)”可知，本段提出要找到减肥的内在动力。C项：Find yur inner mtivatin.(找到你的内在动力。)符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Set a gal f lsing a little weight at a time.(设定一个目标，每次减掉一点体重。)”和下文“Generally, yu can achieve the gal thrugh a lwer calrie diet and regular physical activity.(一般来说，你可以通过低热量饮食和有规律的体育锻炼来实现这个目标。)”可知，减肥这件事需要循序渐进。A项中的“gradually”与上文的“lsing a little weight at a time”以及下文的“thrugh a lwer calrie diet and regular physical activity”对应。A项：D it gradually.(循序渐进地做这件事。)符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“One way yu can lwer yur calrie intake is by eating mre plant-based fds—fruits, vegetables and whle grains. Strive fr variety t help yu achieve yur gals withut quitting flavur r nutritin.(降低卡路里摄入量的一种方法是多吃植物性食物——水果、蔬菜和全谷物。在不放弃口味和营养的情况下，争取多样化来帮助你实现目标。)”可知，享受健康食品并不意味着放弃品味。E项中的“giving up taste”和下文的“quitting flavur”对应。E项：But it des nt mean giving up taste.(但这并不意味着放弃品味。)符合语境。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This mrning, befre I left fr the airprt, I had hurt my back. And I culd ____21____ lift my bag ff the flr, let alne ____22____ it int the verhead lcker. Luckily, ne f the flight attendants put it alng with tw cases fr me.
At that time, a man ____23____ in frnt f me must have nticed that I was asking fr ____24____. When the plane ____25____, he instantly std up and gt my bag dwn. He als ____26____ t carry ne f my cases dwn the ____27____. And then he waited at the bttm f the stairs fr me t ____28____ t get my bag.
A lady walking beside me carried my ther case full f things fr me. It was bviusly ____29____ fr her, but she managed it. She seemed nt t want her kindness t be _____30_____, s I silently accepted it. Then I saw her again at the carusel (行李传送带), and she tk my bag ff the _____31_____.
I wuld have managed t d all f these things n my wn, but these well-meaning humans sensed that I needed help and just _____32_____ in withut me needing t ask. It was ne f the mst _____33_____ experience I had ever had. I culdn’t feel _____34_____ enugh t thse persns wh had taken time ut f their lives fr a (n) _____35_____. I was s appreciative f their kindness that I wuld remember it frever.
21. A. exactlyB. eventuallyC. rarelyD. regularly
22. A. dividedB. placedC. slippedD. turned
23. A. sittingB. talkingC. walkingD. standing
24. A. assistanceB. mneyC. reputatinD. fd
25. A. startedB. flewC. delayedD. landed
26. A. preferredB. fferedC. declinedD. failed
27. A. curtsB. drsC. flrsD. stairs
28. A. get ffB. watch utC. watch verD. get back
29. A. luxuriusB. crucialC. weightyD. representative
30. A. requestedB. remarkedC. deniedD. kept
31. A. airprtB. planeC. pumpD. belt
32. A. checkedB. steppedC. gaveD. cut
33. A. cmmnB. splendidC. ambitiusD. difficult
34. A. prudB. ashamedC. suspiciusD. grateful
35. A. strangerB. partnerC. attendantD. applicant
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乘飞机时因为背部受伤而受到很多陌生人帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不能把我的包从地板上拿起来，更不用说把它放在头顶的储物柜里了。A. exactly确切地；B. eventually最终；C. rarely罕见地，几乎不；D. regularly有规律地。根据“befre I left fr the airprt, I had hurt my back.”可知，作者背部受伤，几乎不能把包从地板上提起来。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. divided划分，分开；B. placed放置；C. slipped滑落；D. turned转向，转身。根据“I had hurt my back”和“And I culd ____1____ lift my bag ff the flr,”可知，包都提不起起来，更别说把它放在头顶的储物柜里了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，坐在我前面的一个人一定注意到了我在寻求帮助。A. sitting坐；B. talking谈话；C. walking散步；D. standing站立。根据“in frnt f me must have nticed”和“he instantly std up”可知，坐在作者前面的人注意到了作者。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assistance帮助；B. mney钱；C. reputatin名誉；D. fd食物。根据“he instantly std up and gt my bag dwn”可知，坐在作者前面的男人注意到了作者需要帮助。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机着陆时，他立刻站起来把我的包拿下来。A. started开始；B. flew飞；C. delayed推迟；D. landed降落，着陆。根据“gt my bag dwn”可知，飞机着陆了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还主动提出帮我把一个箱子搬下楼梯。A. preferred更喜欢；B. ffered提供，主动提出；C. declined下降；D. failed失败。根据“When the plane ____5____, he instantly std up and gt my bag dwn”可知，这位男士是自愿帮忙的，此处表示主动提出帮忙搬箱子。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curts庭院；B. drs门；C. flrs地板；D. stairs楼梯。根据“And then he waited at the bttm f the stairs”可知，此处是信息词stairs的词汇复现。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他在楼梯底下等我回去拿包。A. get ff下来；B. watch ut当心；C. watch ver看守，照看；D. get back返回。根据“He als ____6____ t carry ne f my cases dwn the ____7____.”可知，此处表示在楼梯底下等着作者下来拿包。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说显然很沉重，但她还是挺过来了。A. luxurius奢侈的；B. crucial关键的；C. weighty重的，严重的；D. representative有代表性的。根据“A lady walking beside me carried my ther case full f things fr me.”可知，作者的行李很重。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她似乎不希望她的好意被拒绝，所以我默默地接受了。A. requested要求；B. remarked评论；C. denied否认，拒绝；D. kept保持。根据“s I silently accepted it.”可知，作者感受到那位年轻女士似乎不希望自己的好意被拒绝。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我又在行李传送带那里看到了她，她把我的包从行李传送带上拿下来。A. airprt飞机场；B. plane飞机；C. pump水泵；D. belt传送带，腰带。根据“Then I saw her again at the carusel (行李传送带)”可知，是在行李传送带上面把包拿下来。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本可以自己完成所有这些事情，但这些好心的人感觉到我需要帮助，就直接介入了，而不需要我请求。A. checked检查；B. stepped迈步；C. gave给；D. cut切。根据“but these well-meaning humans sensed that I needed help”和“withut me needing t ask.”可知，这些好心人不需要作者请求就主动介入帮忙了。step in为固定搭配，意为“介入，干预”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最美妙的经历之一。A. cmmn普通的；B. splendid壮观的，极好的；C. ambitius有野心的；D. difficult困难的。根据“I was s appreciative f their kindness that I wuld remember it frever.”可知，因为这些善意，作者觉得这是人生中最美妙的经历之一。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些从生活中抽出时间来帮助一个陌生人的人，我感激不尽。A. prud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. suspicius怀疑的；D. grateful感激的。根据“I was s appreciative f their kindness”可知，作者对这些人的善意表示感激。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stranger陌生人；B. partner伙伴；C. attendant服务员，出席者；D. applicant申请人。作者对于提供帮助的这些人来说应该是一个陌生人。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is reprted ____36____ the Internatinal Lantern Festival “Lanternia” pened n December 8 at the Fairy Tale Frest in central Italy, and a large cllectin f handmade Chinese lanterns lit up ne f ____37____ majr theme parks in the city f Cassin.
____38____ (divide) int six areas, this large-scale display cvered abut 110, 000 square meters, all lightened with giant Chinese lanterns. “The lanterns are ppular with Italians,” says Dmenic Durante, directr f the exhibitin. What was extremely ____39____ (amaze) was that the lantern attracted plenty f visitrs int the park every day.
The success f the exhibitin is due t the fine handiwrk f craftsmen in Zigng, Sichuan Prvince, a city knwn fr ____40____ (it) lantern culture. The lively lanterns are made f silk, an ec-friendly material, ____41____ is lightweight and nnplluting. They were very attractive t Italians, wh came frm the nrth and suth f the cuntry ____42____ (see) them. Durante drve ver 50 minutes frm Beneventt t the park with his family. His sn ____43____ (particular) lves dragn lanterns fr their wnderful clrs and the dragn’s mving head.
The exhibitin riginated in a trip that Durante tk t Zigng, where he ____44____ (impress) by this traditinal art and decided t bring it t his hmetwn. “Next year, we might d mre lanterns with Chinese _____45_____ (characteristic) and bring the exhibitin t ther cities, r even all ver the wrld,” he says.
【答案】36. that
37. the 38. Divided
39. amazing
40. its 41. which
42. t see 43. particularly
44. was impressed
45. characteristics
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了12月8日，国际灯节“灯笼”在意大利中部的童话森林开幕，大量手工制作的中国灯笼点亮了卡西诺市的一个主要主题公园。
【36题详解】
考查连接词。句意：据报道，12月8日，国际灯节“灯笼”在意大利中部的童话森林开幕，大量手工制作的中国灯笼点亮了卡西诺市的一个主要主题公园。It is reprted that“据报道”，为that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语。故填that。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据报道，12月8日，国际灯节“灯笼”在意大利中部的童话森林开幕，大量手工制作的中国灯笼点亮了卡西诺市的主要主题公园。特指主要主题公园，用定冠词the。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这个大型展览分为六个区域，占地约11万平方米，所有区域都配有巨大的中国灯笼。be divided int“被分成”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Divided。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最令人惊奇的是，灯笼每天都吸引了大量的游客进入公园。表示令人惊奇的，修饰物用amazing作表语。故填amazing。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：这次展览的成功要归功于四川自贡工匠的精美手工，自贡是一个以灯笼文化闻名的城市。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些活泼的灯笼是由丝绸制成的，丝绸是一种环保材料，重量轻，无污染。先行词为an ec-friendly material，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：它们对意大利人非常有吸引力，从意大利的北部和南部来观看它们。动词不定式表示目的。故填t see。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他的儿子特别喜欢龙灯，因为它们有奇妙的颜色和龙的头。副词particularly作状语。故填particularly。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这个展览起源于杜兰特去自贡的一次旅行，在那里他对这种传统艺术印象深刻，并决定把它带到他的家乡。be impressed by“对…印象深刻”为固定短语，本句藐视过去的事实，为一般现在时的被动语态。故填was impressed。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他说:“明年，我们可能会制作更多具有中国特色的灯笼，并将展览带到其他城市，甚至世界各地。with后接名词作宾语，表示多个特色，用characteristics作宾语。 故填characteristics。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将面向留学生举办主题为“My Impressins f China”的摄影比赛。请你写一封邮件告知你的英国交换生朋友Jack，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 参赛要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m writing t infrm yu that t enrich the schl life f internatinal students ur schl is t hld a phtgraphy cmpetitin whse theme is “My Impressins f China”. The fllwing are sme details abut it.
It is required that entries fr the cmpetitin cncern Chinese nature, culture r daily life. Yu’re suppsed t send yur wrk t studentunin@123.cm by May 16th, s yu have plenty f time t make preparatins. The selected wrks will be presented at the schl multimedia rm frm 1:00 pm t 5:00 pm n May 18th. At the end f the exhibitin, students can vte fr their favurites n the schl website.
Lking frward t yur wrk!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件告知英国交换生朋友Jack学校将面向留学生举办主题为“My Impressins f China”的摄影比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：theme→subject
涉及：cncern→invlve
充足的：plenty f→abundant
展出：present→exhibit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The selected wrks will be presented at the schl multimedia rm frm 1:00 pm t 5:00 pm n May 18th.
拓展句：It is at the schl multimedia rm that the selected wrks will be presented frm 1:00 pm t 5:00 pm n May 18th.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing t infrm yu that t enrich the schl life f internatinal students, ur schl is t hld a phtgraphy cmpetitin whse theme is “My Impressins f China”. (运用了whse引导的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is required that entries fr the cmpetitin cncern Chinese nature, culture r daily life. (运用了it作形式主语、that引导的主语从句和虚拟语气)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jennifer, a middle schl student, was in Mr Green’s class. After nly a mnth at schl, she began t be hme n a regular basis asking fr plenty f crayns, paper, etc. At first, her mther, Sphia, just dutifully prvided whatever she needed, never questining her.
After nging requests fr the items fr several weeks, Sphia became cncerned and asked her, “Jennifer, what are yu ding with yur statinery (文具)?” Hwever, Jennifer wuld always respnd with an answer that satisfied Sphia.
One day, after supplying the same things t Jennifer, Sphia seriusly asked her nce again, “Jennifer! What is exactly ging n with yur statinery?” Knwing her excuses wuld n lnger wrk, Jennifer bent her head and kept silence. With her mind filled with cnfusin, Sphia lifted her daughter’s chin and lked int her eyes, asking, “What is wrng? Are yu making mney by reselling schl supplies?” Sphia waited fr what seemed like a lng time fr Jennifer t answer.
“Mm,” Jennifer said, “I’ve knwn a by, called Jack, wh is a student in the nearby schl spnsred by a charity. He is an immigrant and has tw brthers. He desn’t have enugh statinery t d his wrk. He nly has tw crayns t clr with, and his art paper is messy. I have been putting the new statinery yu bught me in his desk befre the thers came in, s he still desn’t knw I gave it t him. Our teacher, Mr Green, always tld us t be an hnest persn. I knew I didn’t d it. Mm, dn’t be angry. I didn’t mean t tell yu a lie, but I didn’t want anyne t knw it was me.”
Sphia std there in disbelief. Jennifer had tk n the rle f an adult and tried t hide her gd intentins. Sphia hugged Jennifer tightly, saying, “Baby, I will never get mad at yu fr wanting t help smene, but why didn’t yu just cme and tell me?” This time, Sphia did nt have t wait fr her quick answer, but decided t act.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Sphia tld Mr Green what Jennifer had said, and invited him t visit Jack’s family tgether.
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The acts f Sphia and Mr Green unexpectedly set ff a wave f dnatins in Jennifer’s schl.
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【答案】The next day, Sphia tld Mr. Green what Jennifer had said, and invited him t visit Jack’s family tgether. Jack’s mther heard the knck n the dr and answered it quickly. The immigrant family lived in a small huse, where there was nt even a single piece f furniture. But sme brightly clured pictures n the walls attracted their attentin. Apparently they were painted by Jack and his brther. Sphia and Mr. Green explain why they came, and then gave the mther the statinery and clthes they had bught.
The acts f Sphia and Mr Green unexpectedly set ff a wave f dnatins in Jennifer’s schl. Determined t help thse in need f help at the charity schl, bth the teachers and the students actively dnated mney and gds. Sme children brught their treasured statinery, and sme even dnated their piggy POTS. Seeing such a scene, Sphia and Mr. Green were mved, thinking they culd definitely make a difference.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述Jennifer常常回家要蜡笔等文具。一开始，妈妈没有怀疑，总是尽力满足。一天妈妈疑惑地问Jennifer是否靠倒卖文具赚钱，Jennifer才告诉妈妈她悄悄把文具送给了一个叫杰克的男孩，妈妈听后非常感动，同时也决定做点什么。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“第二天，索菲亚把詹妮弗的话告诉了格林先生，并邀请他一起去拜访杰克的家人。”可知，下文可描写他们在杰克家的所见，以及提供的帮助。
②根据第二段首句“索菲亚和格林先生的举动出人意料地在詹妮弗的学校掀起了一股捐款潮。”可知，下文可描写大家积极捐款的场景，以及索菲亚和格林先生的感悟。
2.续写线索：一起拜访杰克家人——看到家庭困难——提供帮助——掀起捐款潮——大家积极捐款捐物帮助慈善学校的孩子——索菲亚和格林先生的感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①吸引：attract/draw
②购买：buy/purchase
③看见：see/spt
情绪类
①感动的：mved/tuched
【点睛】[高分句型1]The immigrant family lived in a small huse, where there was nt even a single piece f furniture. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Seeing such a scene, Sphia and Mr. Green were mved, thinking they culd definitely make a difference.（运用了现在分词作状语）