辽宁省锦州市黑山县2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷(无答案)

这是一份辽宁省锦州市黑山县2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷(无答案)，共9页。
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a she shp.B．In a restaurant.C．In a supermarket.
2．Which apartment is the wman interested in?
A．The three-bedrm ne.B．The tw-bedrm ne.C．The ne-bedrm ne.
3．Where is Mary prbably nw?
A．On the train.B．In the schl.C．At the bus statin.
4．What is the dctr’s suggestin?
A．Taking fur pills every six hurs.
B．Taking tw pills every six hurs.
C．Taking six pills every fur hurs.
5．What is the wman’s first chice f ging t the airprt?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．By car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When is Jimmy usually expected t be back hme?
A．At 5:00 pm.B．At 7:00 pm.C．At 8:00 pm.
7．Where des the man think Jimmy is?
A．In a teacher’s ffice.B．At a classmate’s hme.C．In the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers ging t d this weekend?
A．Climb a muntain.B．G t the beach.C．G fr a bicycle ride.
9．What d we knw abut Paul and Mary?
A．They’ve decided t jin the speakers.
B．They might be the speakers’ friends.
C．They rde their bikes yesterday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.B．Schlmates.C．Cusins.
11．What is the man trying t tell the girl t d?
A．Have a nice day.B．Behave well.C．Leave lder peple alne.
12．When will the speakers return hme?
A．In the mrning.B．In the afternn.C．In the evening.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the wman’s plan fr this Saturday?
A．T g shpping.B．T g camping.C．T g bating.
14．Where will the wman stay in Keswick?
A．In a five-star htel.B．In a cuntry htel.C．In her aunt’s hme.
15．What will Grdn d ver the weekend?
A．See films.B．Visit his friends.C．Jin the wman.
16．What des the wman think f Grdn’s weekend?
A．Relaxing.B．Bring.C．Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the speaker treat painting as in the beginning?
A．A jb.B．A dream.C．A hbby.
18．Hw ften des the speaker paint nw?
A．Three days a week.B．Five days a week.C．Every evening.
19．When did the speaker becme interested in painting?
A．In the primary schl.B．In the middle schl.C．After jining in wrk.
20．What will the listeners d after watching a vide?
A．Learn t paint.B．Leave fr anther place.C．Have a cffee break.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling n ft in Thailand is an amazing experience. While yu get ready fr a thrilling experience f a lifetime, take a lk at sme f the best places fr yur adventure.
Chiang Mai
The trails in Chiang Mai are perfect fr amateur hikers. Hiking here is a superb chice as there are beautiful frests, valleys and rivers as well as varius tribal(部落的) villages with ethnic minrities that yu can explre.
Tips: Pick up a hiking ptin frm an experienced peratr that has in-depth knwledge f the area because it is a fairly large ne.
Di Inthann
Di Inthann is the highest muntain in Thailand. It is als ne f the mst beautiful places with three impressive waterfalls that flw dwn quickly. As yu travel alng the 47-kilmetre rad t the tp, yu will pass a few small villages f the Karen Hill Tribes and rice fields.
Tips: Make sure t have an experienced guide.
Hua Hin
One f the mst incredible things t d is hiking in Hua Hin. The area features its elephant camps. Yu can care fr the elephants, like feeding and bathing them. It must be a special experience t ride n the back f a tall elephant while explring this beautiful regin.
Tips: Make sure t pack extra clthes if yu plan t bathe the elephants.
Kamphaeng Phet
As a histrically significant part f Thailand, Kamphaeng Phet is a quiet and charming prvince with many cultural and natural attractins. Yu can explre the ancient ruins that are scattered thrughut the prvince.
Tips: Be respectful f the statues and ther religius mnuments.
21．What d Chiang Mai and Di Inthann have in cmmn?
A．They are suitable fr prfessinal hikers.B．They have 3, 000-meter waterfalls.
C．They are lcated in the urban areas.D．They have sme tribal villages.
22．What can travelers d in Hua Hin?
A．Lk after the elephants.B．Set up the animal camps.
C．Design minrity clthing.D．Visit religius mnuments.
23．Which place shuld yu g t if yu are interested in histric culture?
A．Chiang Mai.B．Di Inthann.
C．Hua Hin.D．Kamphaeng Phet.
B
I’m Bb Sassne. I’m typing the first draft f this letter n a 1954 Smith Crna Silent, a green and gray beauty. Nw, fr mst f us, buying a typewriter in this age f the Internet, texting and tablet cmputers is dd enugh. But there are plenty f writers wh still use typewriters. Using a typewriter is a frm f time travel. Fr peple wh knw me well, the fact that I use a typewriter isn’t a surprise. I’m smene wh still has a landline and wears a wristwatch. S wning a typewriter fits int that life quite nicely.
Why d I lve it s much? It is made fr ding ne thing: Writing. There are n distractins, n email t check, n alerts that grab yur attentin. Sme peple lk at it and said, “But yu can’t access the Internet n it!” Nt being able t access the Internet n my writing machine is a feature, nt a bug.
Of curse, I dn’t use a typewriter all the time. It’s impssible in the 21st century. As smene wh des a lt f wrk nline and has t email his wrk t editrs and ther peple, ding all f my writing n a typewriter just isn’t smething that wuld wrk tday. And after using a cmputer keybard fr ver 30 years, typing n a typewriter is hard. But it’s wnderful t write letters, create first drafts, make ntes and lists, and a typed message n a card r thank-yu nte lks fantastic. I didn’t buy it fr shw. I’m actually using it!
S I write n bth a typewriter and a laptp. I live in 1954 and in the mdern digital age. Old and new, analg and digital, beauty and cnvenience. I straddle bth wrlds and try t use the technlgy that suits me best and wrks the best depending n what I’m ding. And that’s really what we all shuld be ding with technlgy, isn’t it?
24．What d mst peple think f buying a typewriter?
A．Cmmn.B．Useless.C．Strange.D．Meaningful.
25．Why des the authr enjy using a typewriter?
A．It has sme advantages.B．The authr is a cllectr.
C．It makes the authr inspired.D．The authr dislikes mdern things.
26．What can we infer abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A．He has used a typewriter fr 30 years.
B．There isn’t plenty f wrk fr him t d nline.
C．He finds a typewriter useful and practical.
D．It’s pssible fr him t always use a typewriter nwadays.
27．What des the text want t cnvey t us?
A．Interest is the best teacher.B．It pays t be suitable and useful.
C．Each cin has its tw sides.D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C
The male(塚雉), a bird with black feathers and a pink chest, is native t Indnesia’s Sulawesi island and a few neighbring nes. The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN), which identifies wildlife acrss the wrld currently facing threats, estimates nly 800 t 1, 400 adult males remain in the wild. Experts d nt knw hw many males still live acrss West Sulawesi island. They were nly able t recrd the presence f nesting grunds in 23 villages based n reprts frm lcals in the area. But f thse, nly 18 are cnsidered active nesting areas.
Recently, the birds have been faced with new threats, which accelerates their decline. The Indnesian gvernment plans t mve the natin’s capital frm Jakarta t a new city n Brne island, which is just a six-hur bat trip apart frm Sulawesi island. The island takes n the building f new rads and seaprts t be used t transprt materials t the new capital. Activities als include tree clearing, digging, and remving stnes. The prcess already has changed the frest envirnment n West Sulawesi and is harming male nesting areas near the beach. These changes have made the trip fr males t lay their eggs increasingly difficult.
Anther prblem has been pachers. The Assciated Press reprts that, regardless f fficial ban, they steal male eggs that the males’ parents have hidden in the sand, and sell the eggs fr abut $1 t peple as fd. The eggs are a traditinal gift fr many peple in Mamuju and ther parts f Sulawesi.
“As far as I knw, male birds are in decline,” said Andi Ac Takdir, chief f the West Sulawesi Frestry Agency. He pinted t several reasns fr the decline, including destructin f beach areas, and expanding human develpment activities. He added that gvernment fficials there are prepared t take steps t prtect the males even with the new capital develpment. Andi said, “Nature cnservatin must be used as an achievement and must nt be built leaving behind prblems.”
28．Which wrd can be used t describe the males?
A．Endangered.B．Adaptable.C．Widespread.D．Extinct.
29．What causes a further drp f the male ppulatin?
A．The sudden changes f climate.B．The disappearance f the frests.
C．The supprting wrk fr the new capital.D．The develpment f Sulawesi island.
30．What des the underlined wrd “pachers” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Peple wh hunt males fr their meat.B．Peple wh engage in illegal hunting.
C．Peple wh live by selling male eggs.D．Peple wh regard male eggs as gifts.
31．What can we infer frm Andi’s wrds?
A．The new capital develpment might be stpped at nce.
B．There seems a tugh way fr the new capital t develp.
C．The gvernment will cncentrate n slving urban prblems.
D．The gvernment will balance cnservatin and develpment.
D
Scientists are nw digging int precisely why exercise hlds s many benefits fr ur mental health and memry. The answer, studies say, lies in ur brain chemistry.
Each time yu wrk up a sweat, yur bdy releases feel-gd happy hrmnes(荷尔蒙), including endrphins, dpamine and endcannabinids, the latter being respnsible fr the s-called runner’s high. Nw researchers are als pinting t mykines(肌肉因子) as an imprtant cntributr t the mental health benefits f exercise. When ur muscles cntract, mykines are released int the bldstream, helping yur muscles and rgans cmmunicate. They think this cmmunicatin increases resilience t stress, reduces symptms f mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect n depressin.
A 2021 scientific reprt published in Neurpharmaclgy shwed evidence that mykines bst brain functin, like imprving memry and md. “Mykines reduce systemic inflammatin(炎症), which is especially beneficial fr peple with drug-resistant depressin whse lw md is linked t high inflammatin,” explains Dr Jennifer Heisz, an expert in brain health and assciate prfessr in the department f kinesilgy at McMaster University in Canada.
A recent study published in the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine shwed that treatment fr depressin can be much mre effective when physical activity is added t the usual care. Participants fund benefits after 12 weeks f exercising fr 30 t 60 minutes a day. “While exercise is nt a replacement fr prfessinal mental health treatment, physical activity can cmplement and enhance the effects f the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh, a research fellw at the University f Suth Australia.
“It is amazing t cnsider hw mving ur bdies can heal ur minds,” says Heisz. Whether yu’re cycling, walking arund yur neighburhd r ding yga, getting sweaty is gd fr yur bdy and mind. T get the biggest verall health bst, the key is t zer in n sprts and activities yu enjy, s yu’ll keep ging back t them.
32．Hw d mykines bst ur mental health?
A．By bnding muscles with rgans.B．By slwing dwn ur bldstream.
C．By cntracting muscles thrugh the bdy.D．By releasing happy hrmnes in ur brain.
33．What is Ben Singh’s attitude twards physical activity in treatment fr depressin?
A．Dubtful.B．Apprving.C．Negative.D．Uncertain.
34．What des the underlined phrase “zer in n” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Adapt t.B．Give up.C．Put ff.D．Fcus n.
35．Hw des the authr develp the text?
A．By making cmparisns.B．By ffering suggestins.
C．By presenting research findings.D．By cnducting sme experiments.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lse Weight in a Healthy Way
If yu’re nt fat, dn’t lse weight. If besity affects yur health, yu can lse weight in a healthy way. Hundreds f weight-lss prgrams prmise quick and easy weight lss. Hwever, the fundatin f successful weight lss remains a healthy, calrie-cntrlled diet cmbined with increased physical activity. 36 Cnsider the fllwing fr weight-lss success.
●Make sure yu’re ready. 37 S first yu shuld make sure yu’re ready t make permanent changes t eating and activity habits. Talk t yur dctr if yu need help address stressrs r emtins that seem like barriers t yur readiness. When yu’re ready, yu’ll find it easier t set gals, keep trying, stay cmmitted and change habits.
● 38 N ne else can make yu lse weight. Yu are respnsible fr yur wn behavir fr successful weight lss. What’s ging t give yu the burning drive t stick t yur weight-lss plan? Make a list f what’s imprtant t yu t help yu stay mtivated and fcused.
●Set realistic gals. It may seem bvius t set realistic weight-lss gals. But d yu really knw what’s realistic? Set a gal f lsing a little weight at a time. 39 Generally, yu can achieve the gal thrugh a lwer calrie diet and regular physical activity.
●Enjy healthy fds. Adpting a new eating style that prmtes weight lss must include lwering yur ttal calrie intake. 40 One way yu can lwer yur calrie intake is by eating mre plant-based fds—fruits, vegetables and whle grains. Strive fr variety t help yu achieve yur gals withut quitting flavur r nutritin.
A．D it gradually.
B．But hw can yu make it?
C．Find yur inner mtivatin.
D．Fcus n yur weight-lss gals.
E．But it des nt mean giving up taste.
F．Yu shuld always keep yur previus lifestyle.
G．Lng-term weight lss takes time, effrt and cmmitment.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This mrning, befre I left fr the airprt, I had hurt my back. And I culd 41 lift my bag ff the flr, let alne 42 it int the verhead lcker. Luckily, ne f the flight attendants put it alng with tw cases fr me.
At that time, a man 43 in frnt f me must have nticed that I was asking fr 44 . When the plane 45 , he instantly std up and gt my bag dwn. He als 46 t carry ne f my cases dwn the 47 . And then he waited at the bttm f the stairs fr me t 48 t get my bag.
A lady walking beside me carried my ther case full f things fr me. It was bviusly 49 fr her, but she managed it. She seemed nt t want her kindness t be 50 , s I silently accepted it. Then I saw her again at the carusel(行李传送带), and she tk my bag ff the 51 .
I wuld have managed t d all f these things n my wn, but these well-meaning humans sensed that I needed help and just 52 in withut me needing t ask. It was ne f the mst 53 experience I had ever had. I culdn’t feel 54 enugh t thse persns wh had taken time ut f their lives fr a(n) 55 . I was s appreciative f their kindness that I wuld remember it frever.
41．A．exactlyB．eventuallyC．rarelyD．regularly
42．A．dividedB．placedC．slippedD．turned
43．A．sittingB．talkingC．walkingD．standing
44．A．assistanceB．mneyC．reputatinD．fd
45．A．startedB．flewC．delayedD．landed
46．A．preferredB．fferedC．declinedD．failed
47．A．curtsB．drsC．flrsD．stairs
48．A．get ffB．watch utC．watch verD．get back
49．A．luxuriusB．crucialC．weightyD．representative
50．A．requestedB．remarkedC．deniedD．kept
51．A．airprtB．planeC．pumpD．belt
52．A．checkedB．steppedC．gaveD．cut
53．A．cmmnB．splendidC．ambitiusD．difficult
54．A．prudB．ashamedC．suspiciusD．grateful
55．A．strangerB．partnerC．attendantD．applicant
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is reprted 56 the Internatinal Lantern Festival “Lanternia” pened n December 8 at the Fairy Tale Frest in central Italy, and a large cllectin f handmade Chinese lanterns lit up ne f 57 majr theme parks in the city f Cassin.
58 (divide) int six areas, this large-scale display cvered abut 110, 000 square meters, all lightened with giant Chinese lanterns. “The lanterns are ppular with Italians,” says Dmenic Durante, directr f the exhibitin. What was extremely 59 (amaze) was that the lantern attracted plenty f visitrs int the park every day.
The success f the exhibitin is due t the fine handiwrk f craftsmen in Zigng, Sichuan Prvince, a city knwn fr 60 (it) lantern culture. The lively lanterns are made f silk, an ec-friendly material, 61 is lightweight and nnplluting. They were very attractive t Italians, wh came frm the nrth and suth f the cuntry 62 (see) them. Durante drve ver 50 minutes frm Beneventt t the park with his family. His sn 63 (particular) lves dragn lanterns fr their wnderful clrs and the dragn’s mving head.
The exhibitin riginated in a trip that Durante tk t Zigng, where he 64 (impress) by this traditinal art and decided t bring it t his hmetwn. “Next year, we might d mre lanterns with Chinese 65 (characteristic) and bring the exhibitin t ther cities, r even all ver the wrld,” he says.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将面向留学生举办主题为“My Impressins f China”的摄影比赛。请你写一封邮件告知你的英国交换生朋友Jack，内容包括：
1．活动介绍；
2．参赛要求。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jennifer, a middle schl student, was in Mr Green’s class. After nly a mnth at schl, she began t be hme n a regular basis asking fr plenty f crayns, paper, etc. At first, her mther, Sphia, just dutifully prvided whatever she needed, never questining her.
After nging requests fr the items fr several weeks, Sphia became cncerned and asked her, “Jennifer, what are yu ding with yur statinery(文具)?” Hwever, Jennifer wuld always respnd with an answer that satisfied Sphia.
One day, after supplying the same things t Jennifer, Sphia seriusly asked her nce again, “Jennifer! What is exactly ging n with yur statinery?” Knwing her excuses wuld n lnger wrk, Jennifer bent her head and kept silence. With her mind filled with cnfusin, Sphia lifted her daughter’s chin and lked int her eyes, asking, “What is wrng? Are yu making mney by reselling schl supplies?” Sphia waited fr what seemed like a lng time fr Jennifer t answer.
“Mm,” Jennifer said, “I’ve knwn a by, called Jack, wh is a student in the nearby schl spnsred by a charity. He is an immigrant and has tw brthers. He desn’t have enugh statinery t d his wrk. He nly has tw crayns t clr with, and his art paper is messy. I have been putting the new statinery yu bught me in his desk befre the thers came in, s he still desn’t knw I gave it t him. Our teacher, Mr Green, always tld us t be an hnest persn. I knew I didn’t d it. Mm, dn’t be angry. I didn’t mean t tell yu a lie, but I didn’t want anyne t knw it was me.”
Sphia std there in disbelief. Jennifer had tk n the rle f an adult and tried t hide her gd intentins. Sphia hugged Jennifer tightly, saying, “Baby, I will never get mad at yu fr wanting t help smene, but why didn’t yu just cme and tell me?” This time, Sphia did nt have t wait fr her quick answer, but decided t act.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
Yurs,
Li Hua
The next day, Sphia tld Mr Green what Jennifer had said, and invited him t visit Jack’s family tgether.
The acts f Sphia and Mr Green unexpectedly set ff a wave f dnatins in Jennifer’s schl.