中考英语真题分类汇编 1、选择型阅读

这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编 1、选择型阅读，共504页。

A. Papua New Guinea.B. Kingdm f Tnga.
C. The Republic f Vanuatu.D. Fiji.
72. Peple g t Fiji fr their hlidays mainly because _________.
A. things there are well wrth seeing.B. the underwater pst ffice is exciting.
C. they want t stay in the Ryal Palace.D. it is the largest Pacific Island cuntry.
73. Which language is spken in all the fur Pacific Island cuntries?
A. Tk Pisin.B. French.C. Bislama.D. English.
74. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T ask fr sme help.B. T intrduce languages.
C. T answer a questin.D. T ffer hliday chices.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个太平洋岛国巴布亚新几内亚、汤加共和国、阿努阿图共和国和斐济的特色、语言和特色旅游景点。
【答案】71-74BADD
【解析】
71. B 细节理解题。从What yu need t knw列第三行“it’s the first cuntry in the wrld t start a new day.”知，Kingdm f Tnga（汤加共和国）是世界上第一个开始新的一天的国家。故选B。
72. A 细节理解题。从表格最后一行Fiji部分What yu need t knw列“The island’s blue sea, white-sand beaches and the frests are well wrth seeing.”知，斐济这个岛国有蓝色的大海、白色海滩和森林都是值得一看的。故选A。
73. D 总结归纳题。从Language列列举的语言分析知，英语是四个岛国的共同语言。故选D。
74. D 观点意图题。从文章开头“Which ne shuld yu chse fr yur summer hliday?（你应该选择去哪个岛国去度你的暑假呢？）”知，这些信息的主要意图就是提供假期选择。故选D。
(2019安徽)B
Have yu tried t run r walk fr exercise and then given up? If yu answered yes, yu shuld try a new kind f exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise n land, but yu d it in a swimming pl. Mre and mre peple are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising n land. Why? Yu weigh abut 90% less in the pl. It is better fr yur knees than running r walking. Water is abut 1000 times thicker and heavier than air. T mve thrugh the water, yur bdy has t wrk fur times as hard. As a result, yu can burn mre calries (卡路里).
In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water. They stp thinking abut the things that make them wrried. They feel in cntrl f their bdies. The cl, quiet envirnment makes them feel gd.
But what if yu are afraid f the water? N prblem! There is nthing t wrry abut. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy t learn. It desn’t require any special skills. Yu dn’t even need t knw hw t swim. Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.
75. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Difference between air and water.B. Weight change f ne’s bdy
C. The advantages f aquatic exercise.D. The ways t d aquatic exercise.
76. What d mst peple think f aquatic exercise?
A. Relaxing.B. Wrrying.C. Challenging.D. Bring.
77. Accrding t the text, aquatic exercise is ________.
A. dne in grupB. fit fr everyne
C. difficult t learn D. dne with special skills
78. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Travel.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在水中锻炼比陆地锻炼的优点和锻炼技巧，号召人们进行水中训练。
【答案】75-78CABB
【解析】
75. C 段落大意题。阅读第二段知，水中锻炼比陆地容易，因为人在水中比在陆地上要轻90%，由于水密度比空气厚而且重，因此在水中锻炼需要更大的力气，因此会燃烧更多的热量。也就是说，本段主要谈论了水中锻炼的优点。故选C。
72. A 细节理解题。从第三段“In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water.”知，大多数人认为在水中锻炼更感觉放松。故选A。
73. B 细节理解题。从第四段“Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.”知，水中锻炼适合每个人。故选B。
74. B 推理判断题。本文主要谈论的是水中锻炼的好处，因此应该出现在报纸的“健康”部分。故选B。
(2019安徽)C
Like many high schl graduates, Maggie Dyne didn’t g straight t cllege. She decided t travel and arrives in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and let many children living n the streets. They were ften frced t wrk at hard physical jbs fr little mney.
One day, while walking dwn a cuntry rad, Dyne saw a little girl breaking up rcks, She sn learned that 7-year-ld Hima sld the rcks t supprt her family. With deep sadness, she decided t pay Hima’s tuitin (学费) fr schl. Encuraged by the changes in the child, Dyne thught, “If we can help ne child, why nt 10?”
Dyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a hme. She fund a piece f land fr sale and bught it with $5,000 she saved frm years f babysitting (当临时保姆). In 2008 the Kpila Valley Children’s Hme was set up. With the help frm the cmmunity, anther gal was reached in 2010—the Kpila Valley Schl. Over 350 children nw attend the schl and ver 50 live in the hme.
Tday, Dyne lives in the hme and is “mum” t the kids.
79. When did Maggie Dyne travel t western Nepal?
A. In 2006 B. In 2007C. In 2008D. In 2010
80. Why did Hima break up the rcks?
A. T d physical exercise.B. T build a new schl.
C. T get mney fr her family.D. T repair the cuntry rad.
81. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. The street children nce wrked as babysitters.
B. Dyne gt sme supprt frm the cmmunity.
C. Dyne brrwed much mney frm the gvernment.
D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kpila Valley Schl.
82. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A. Maggie Dyne --- A Lnely TravellerB. War in Western Nepal
C. Maggie Dyne --- Mum t Mre Than 50D. A Girl Lived n Her wn
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。因为一场战争，尼泊尔很多孩子无家可归。一个高中毕业生Maggie Dyne看到这个现象，倾其所有办起了一个收容所和一个学校帮助这些街道孩子。
【答案】79-82ACBC
【解析】
79. A 细节理解题。从第一段“She decided t travel and arrives in western Nepal in 2006.”知，Maggie Dyne于2006年决定旅行到尼泊尔西部。故选A。
80. C 细节理解题。从第二段“Dyne saw a little girl breaking up rcks, She sn learned that 7-year-ld Hima sld the rcks t supprt her family.”知，Dyne看见一个7岁小女孩Hima砸碎石头的目的是用那些碎石头卖钱支持家庭。故选C。
81. B 细节理解题。从第三段“She fund a piece f land fr sale and bught it with $5,000 she saved frm years f babysitting”知，Dyne曾经当过临时保姆，而不是那些街道孩子当过保姆；从“With the help frm the cmmunity, anther gal was reached in 2010—the Kpila Valley Schl.”知，Dyne得到社区的帮助；本段没有提及Dyne从政府借钱；从“Over 350 children nw attend the schl”知，超过350个孩子而不是超过5,000个孩子进入了这个学校。综上所述选B。
82. C 标题归纳题。本文主要谈论的是Dyne帮助尼泊尔街道孩子的故事。从文章最后知，这些孩子都叫她“妈妈”。因此用C作为文章标题是合适的。故选C。
(2019安徽) D
The wrld uses abut a thusand millin (百万) tns f water a day. Water is a human right and everyne shuld have their share. Yet mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a gd way t prvide fresh water fr us. And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans. 80% f wastewater arund the wrld is nt treated at all, and it is running int ceans. But nw we have gt the technlgy t treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% f ur planet is cvered with water, nly 2% is fresh water – that cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw. The rest, 98% f the water, is in seas and ceans. It is t salty t drink. Then desalinatin businesses cme in. Mre than 19,000 factries have been built arund the wrld, mstly in castal cuntries. They prcess (加工) mre than 92 millin tns f water every day. But the technlgy they use requires a lt f energy.
Scientists are wrking t create a less cstly technlgy. They want t prduce 20 times mre clean water and make sure everyne has enugh. But fr nw, the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne.
83. Hw many peple have reduble in getting clean water arund the wrld?
A. Under 10 millin.B. Only 19 millin.
C. Abut 92 millin.D. Over 700 millin.
84. Treating wastewater helps the envirnment by ________.
A. string waste in ice and snwB. letting waste run int ceans
C. keeping waste ut f ricers and ceansD. sending waste t castal cuntries
85. What des the underlined wrd “desalinatin” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.远洋运输B. 潮汐发电C.食盐销售D. 海水淡化
86. At present, the technlgy t prcess water ________.
A. needs much energyB. saves much mney
C. satisfies everyneD. causes pllutin
87. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Water shuld be a human right.B. The water prblem is still serius.
C. Our planet is cvered with water.D. Everyne has enugh clean water.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。尽管我们这个世界有75%的水覆盖，但是能饮用的水却少之又少，有许多人面临缺水的窘境，可是，我们每天却生产大量废水，因此将废水循环利用显得尤为重要。人们纷纷在想方设计处理废水，以达到每个人都有水喝的目的。
【答案】83-87DCDAB
【解析】
83. D 细节理解题。从第一段“Yet mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean, safe water.”知，世界上还有超过7亿人缺少干净、安全的饮用水。故选D。
84. C 细节理解题。从第二段“And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans.”知，处理废水工程也能通过阻止废水进入河里和海洋帮助保护环境。故选C。
85. D 词义猜测题。从划线单词前一句“It is t salty t drink.”知，海洋水太咸了不能饮用。因此海水淡化业务就跟进了。故选D。
86. A 推理判断题。从第三段“But the technlgy they use requires a lt f energy.”知，加工水的技术需要很多能量，而这些能量是需要钱的。由此推知，加工水需要许多钱。故选A。
87. B 推理判断题。阅读最后一段知，科学家正在考虑减少加工水的技术成本，但到现在为止，世界任然每天面临每个人都没有足够的水的风险。由此推知，现在水问题仍然是一个严重的问题。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,
A (2019江苏连云港)
31.Tm, aged 11，wh has nly S100 and is crazy abut rides, can chse Tur______________.
A.A6 B. A13 C. A14 D. A16
32.It can be knwn frm the passages that___________.
A. visitrs can step under the waves and enjy 50 shws and attractins at SeaWrld
B. the San Dieg Z cvers 100 acres with ne f the mst kinds f wild animals in the wrld
C. yungsters and their families can enjy a half day f wnderful adventures in Legland
D. yu will be put inside all f the wrld’s biggest mvies in Universal Studis Hllywd
33.The fur passages abve prbably cme frm ____________.
A. a sprts reprt B. a stry bk
C. a science magazine D. an advertisement pster
【主旨大意】
本文介绍了海洋世界，加州乐高乐园，圣地亚哥动物园，好莱坞环球影城四处景点的旅游项目和门票价格。
【答案】31-33 ABD
【解析】
31. A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“aged 11, nly S100和ride”可知，汤姆11岁，非常喜欢骑马，并且身上只有一百元，从这三个条件中去寻找适合的。先从价格上排除A和D两项；A6中含有ride项目的。故选A。
32. B 细节理解题。A项：游客们可以在海底享受50场海洋世界的表演和景点。与海报内容不符，排除。B项：圣地亚哥动物园占地100英亩，是世界上野生动物种类最多的动物园之一。与海报内容相符。C项：孩子们和家人可以在乐高乐园享受半天的奇妙冒险，与海报内容不符。D项：你将置身于好莱坞环球影城世界上最大的电影中，与海报内容不符。故选B。
33. D 推理判断题。分析四个方框中的内容可知，它们都是旅游景点介绍，属于海报类。故选D。
B(2019江苏连云港)
Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little glden key n it. She picked it up and put it in all the lcks n the drs but it didn’t pen any f them. She mved a curtain n ne f the walls and discvered anther dr, a very small ne. She put the key in the lck. It was exactly the right size! She pened the dr and lked thrugh it. At the end f a lw passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full f brightly clured flwers and funtains.
‘ Oh, hw beautiful!’ she said. ‘ I’d lve t g there but I’m t big t get thrugh the dr.’
She walked back t the table. There was a bttle n it nw.
‘ I’m sure that bttle wasn’t there befre，’ she said, a little cnfused.
She put dwn the key and picked up the bttle. She read the wrds “DRINK ME” n it. Alice wasn’t a stupid girl. She didn’t drink it immediately. First she lked at the bttle carefully. There wasn’t a label n it that said “POISON”.
S she put the bttle t her lips and drank.
‘ Mmm，it’s nice，’ she said, it tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, rast turkey and tast—all the things that she liked t cat—s she drank sme mre. And sme mre. Sn the bttle was empty.
‘What a curius feeling，’ she said. I’m getting smaller and smaller.’ It was true! She was nw as small as her cat Dinah.
‘Gd! I can g thrugh the dr int the garden,’ she said. But, pr Alice! When she gt t the dr, she didn’t have the key! It was n the table. She culdn’t reach it because she was t small nw. She sat dwn and cried.
After a while she said, ‘Alice!’ ‘Stp crying! Crying desn’t help! Dry yur tears immediately!’
When she lked at the table again，she saw a small glass bx under it. She picked it up and pened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the wrds “EAT ME” n it. She put a small piece f it in her muth.
‘If I grw bigger I can reach the key,’ she thught. ‘And if I grw smaller I can g under the dr.’
But nthing happened s she finished it .
34.Frm the passage we can knw that______________.
A.at first Alice culd g thrugh the dr int the garden easily
B.then Alice fund there was a little glden key n a small wden table
C.Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank smething in the bttle
D.Alice saw a small glass bx with a small cake in it under the table
35.Alice did the fllwing things in the rder f__________.
a.She saw a beautiful garden at the end f a lw passage.
b.She mved a curtain and discvered anther dr.
c.She put a small piece f the cake in her muth.
d.She put the bttle t her lips and drank.
e.She cried because she culdn’t reach the key.
A. a- b- c- d- e B. b-a-d-e-c C. d- a- b-c- c D. b-d-c-a-c
36.The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t__________.
A. the small bx B. the glass table
C. the small cake D. the glden key
37.Accrding t the passage, the best wrds t describe Alice are___________
A. careful and brave B. curius and helpful
C. clever and friendly D. rganized and strange
【主旨大意】
本文节选《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了小姑娘爱丽丝历险的故事。
【答案】34-37 DBCA
【解析】
34. D 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中“she saw a small glass bx under it. She picked it up and
pened it. There was a small cake inside.”可知，本题答案为D。其他三个选项与原文不符。
35. B 细节理解题。通读全文可知，爱丽丝发现另一个门，通过门看到一个漂亮的花园，门太小过不去，找到一瓶饮料，喝了饮料身子变小，身子变小了够不到了桌子上的钥匙，发现一块面包。故选B。
36. C 词义猜测题。由上一段中“‘ If I grw bigger I can reach the key,’ she thught.”可知，爱丽丝想变大，但是，她把面包吃完了，什么也没发生。这里的it指面包。故选C。
37. A 推理判断题。从文中的句子“Alice wasn’t a stupid girl. She didn’t drink it immediately. First she lked at the bttle carefully.”可知，爱丽丝很细心；从喝过饮料之后身子变小她也没有惊慌失措，说明她很勇敢。故选A。
C (2019江苏连云港)
Yu think it’s “cl” t carry yur backpacks and head ut t schl, dn’t knw exactly hw t chse, lad, lift and wear them—these a accessries （配件）can be a pain in the back. Nt t mentin the neck, head an Backpacks can influence yur health. Carrying a heavy lad imprperly pr bdy psitin; and even hurt the spinal clumn（脊柱）.This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.
Fr example, if it is carried n ne shulder, a heavy backpack frces the muscles and spine t balance the unequal weight. This may increase the pssible back prblems later in life.
Mre than 50 percent f yung peple suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shws that this culd be mainly caused by imprper use f backpacks.
Here’s sme advice t help yu carry backpacks cmfrtably and safely.
Chse the right backpack. Frget leather（皮革）！ It lks great, but it's far t heavy. G fr canvas（帆布）.Pick a pack that has tw wide, adjustable, cmfrtable shulder straps（带子），alng with a hip r waist strap, and plenty f pckets. Make sure the pack fits prperly and its size is suitable fr the wearer’s bdy.
Packing it prperly. Only put in the pack what is needed fr that day. It’s a gd idea t knw what each bject weighs. The ttal weight f the filled pack shuld be n mre than 10 t 15 percent f the wearer’s wn bdy weight. Pack heaviest bjects clse t the bdy, and place little nes utside, away frm the back.
Putting the backpack n. Put the pack n a smth surface, at waist height. Put n the pack, ne shulder at a time, then adjust（调整）the straps t fit cmfrtably. Remember when lifting a backpack, r anything, t lift using the arms and legs and t bend at the knees.
The right way t wear a backpack. Bth shulder straps shuld be used, and adjusted s that the pack fits the bdy, withut hanging t ne side. Backpacks shuld never be wrn ver just ne shulder. Yu shuld be able t mve yur hands between the backpack and yur back. The waist strap shuld als be wrn.
Take the abve advice, and yu may nt cmplain back pain, numbness r weakness in yur arms and legs any mre.
38.What culd mainly cause sme yung peple t suffer back pain by their teenage years?
A.T much hmewrk.B. Pr treatment fr backs.
C. Imprper use f backpacks.D. Unhealthy sleep psitin.
39.Which f the fllwing des the writer suggest?
①Chse leather backpacks because it lks “cl” t g t schl.
②Pick a pack that its size is suitable fr the wearer’s bdy.
③Make sure the backpack cntains nly what is needed fr that day.
④Pack heaviest bjects clse t the bdy, and place little nes utside.
⑤Put the pack n a smth surface, abve the waist height.
A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤
40.If a by weighs 40kg, hw heavy shuld his filled backpack be at mst?
A. Abut 4kg.B. Abut 6kg.C. Abut 10kg.D. Abut 15kg.
41.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Sme prblems that teenagers face in their study at schl.
B.The suitable backpack material that yu shuld chse.
C.The gd influence that backpacks have n yur health.
D.Sme advice n hw t carry backpacks cmfrtably and safely.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了关于背包的使用不当会造成肌肉拉伤、头痛、背部、颈部和手臂疼痛等症状，作者给出了一些关于正确使用背包的建议。
【答案】38—41 CCBD
【解析】
38. C 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Research shws that this culd be mainly caused by imprper use f backpacks.可知，背包的使用不当是主要原因导致一些年轻人在青少年时期遭受腰痛，故选C。
39. C 推理判断题。根据短文第五段Make sure the pack fits prperly and its size is suitable fr the wearer’s bdy.可知，②是正确的；第六段中Only put in the pack what is needed fr that day.和最后一句Pack heaviest bjects clse t the bdy, and place little nes utside, away frm the back.可知，③④正确，故选C。
40. B 计算题。根据短文第六段中The ttal weight f the filled pack shuld be n mre than 10 t 15 percent f the wearer’s wn bdy weight.可知，填充包的总重量不应超过佩戴者自身体重的10%至15%。一个人体重40公斤，那么他的背包总重量最多是6公斤，故选B。
41. D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是关于如何正确使用背包的方法，故D符合题意。
D (2019江苏连云港)
The human bdy is a machine that can raise lts f interesting questins. Why, fr example, are yawns（呵欠）cntagius（传染的）？What’s up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers t these and ther questins abut ur bdies.
Why d I get a headache when I eat ice cream t quickly?
Scientists aren’t exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream r ther super-cld fds t quickly, thugh sme believe it’s the result f changed bld flw in the nervus system. Bld vessels in the head tighten t stp the lss f bdy heat and then relax t let bld flw rise; that sudden rush f bld is what causes the headache. Yu can imprve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing yur tngue acrss the rf f yur muth t help warm up things.
What causes my stmach t make a lw cntinuus nise when I’m hungry?
Actually, yur stmach makes nise whether yu’re hungry r full; yu just hear it mre clearly when yu’re hungry. Think f yur digestive tract（消化道）as a really lng tube lined with smth muscle tissue. These muscles mve fd, fluids and gas thrugh yur digestive tract.
_________________________________. It can make yu feel embarrassed（尴尬的）but is
nthing t wrry abut.
Why d I blush when I’m embarrassed?
When yu’re embarrassed, yur brain releases a sht f adrenaline（肾上腺素），which makes yur heart race and bld vessels becme larger in size. All this happens t increase bld flw and xygen delivery thrughut the bdy in a fight-r-flight reactin（抗反）.There are a lt f tiny bld vessels in yur face, which turn nticeably redder frm this sudden rush f bld. As fr the actual functin f blushing, researchers are still trying t find that ne ut.
Why are yawns cntagius?
Have yu ever yawned in frnt f smene, nly t have them yawn right back? It’s a cmmn thing, but researchers dn’t have a gd explanatin fr it. They d, hwever, knw this happens nly with humans and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. A bigger questin puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used t be thught that yawning shwed that xygen t the brain was nt enugh, but that’s just a myth. A grwing bdy f research nw shws that yawning is nature’s way f keeping ur brains cl.
42.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd tighten?
A.变松B.变紧C.变短D.变长
43.Which f the fllwing sentences can be filled in the blank?
A.And that’s what yu’re hearing when yur stmach makes nise.
B.And that’s why yu’re s hungry when yur stmach is empty.
C.And that’s what makes yu feel uncmfrtable when yu’re full.
D.And that’s hw it makes a difference t yur digestive tract.
44.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.There is n way fr yu t imprve an ice-cream headache.
B.Researchers have fund ut the actual functin f blushing.
C.Yur stmach makes nise nly when yu are hungry.
D.Researchers dn’t have a gd explanatin fr why yawns are cntagius.
45.What is the best title f the passage?
A. Sme Interesting FactsB. Our Strange Bdy
C. Sme Useful DiscveriesD. Our Amazing Feelings
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们的身体器官的一些奇怪的现象，并对这些现象作出了一些科学的解释。
【答案】42—45 BADB
【解析】
42. B 猜词大意题。根据第三段中Bld vessels in the head tighten t stp the lss f bdy heat and then relax t let bld flw rise.可知，头部的血管收紧，以阻止身体热量的流失……，由此可知单词tighten意为“变紧”，故选B。
43. A 填空题。根据第五段中It can make yu feel embarrassed（尴尬的）but is nthing t wrry abut.可知，肚子发出的响声让人感到尴尬，故选A。
44. D 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段It’s a cmmn thing, but researchers dn’t have a gd explanatin fr it.可知，研究人员没有对打哈欠会传染作出一个好的解释，故D项表述是正确的。
45. B 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了关于我们身体的器官会有一些奇怪的问题，并对这些问题给出了一些科学的解释，故B项能概括文章大意。
A(2019·江苏南京)
26.Sam Ehren wrte this passage n _______.
A. Jan. l, 2019 B. Jan. 1 ,2018 C. Dec.30, 2018 D. Dec.31, 2018
27.What des the underlined wrd “reslutin” mean in the passage?
A. Prmise. B. Entertainment. C. Humur. D. Secret.
28.Frm the puzzle, we can find the writer's favurite pet is a _______.
A. muse B.dg C. cat D.bird
【主旨大意】本文是小品文。2018年底12月31日的11:59和2019年1月1日的12:01，在时间维度上相差的一分钟没有什么大的差别，但对人们来说是翻过了日历的一页。新年伊始人们开始许下新年美好的愿望，作者要求根据图示猜测其新年决心要拥有的宠物是什么。
本文是一篇说明文。作者认为跟时间微差异一样，我们许下小愿望就应该为之付诸行动。
【答案】26—28 CAC
【解析】
26. C细节理解题。从图片下面一行字“By SAM EHREN DEC. 30. 2018”提示，直接得出制图的时间是Dec.30, 2018。故选C。
27. A词义推测题。题干意为：文中带下划线的“reslutin”是什么意思？根据后半句a prmise t yurself that yu’ll try t be better in the year ahead.的描述，可以知道reslutin和prmise意思相当。故选A。
28. C细节理解题。题干意为：从拼图中，我们可以发现作者最喜欢的宠物是什么。把四个选项和字谜和移动规则相比对，可以较容易得出答案是cat。故选C。
B(2019·江苏南京)
Mike Isaac and I are reprters f Student Daily. Fr the tpics f ur newspaper next mnth, we visited Sunshine Elementary Schl n May 10. We interviewed sme students and here is what they said.
29.What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary Schlfr?
A.Fr envirnmentprtectin. B. Fr wild life prtectin.
C.Fr gd manners in schl. D. Fr tpics f the newspaper.
30.What may cause peple t be mad at ne anther in Andrew Vargas's pinin?
A. Lsing mre xygen B. Speaking in a lud vice.
C. Cutting dwn mre tree. D. Hunting tigers fr medicine.
31.Wh talked abut health?
A.Jslyn Frace. B. Jayden Mitchell.
C. Andrew Vargas. D. Jseph Trung.
【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。作者和迈克•艾萨克作为学生日报的记者，为了征集报纸下个月的主题。他们于5月10日访问了阳光小学的四个小学生，让他们“说出你的想法”，倾听他们真实的心声。
【答案】29—31 DBB
【解析】
29. D细节理解题。根据第一段Fr the tpics f ur newspaper next mnth, we visited Sunshine Elementary Schl n May 10.的交代，fr后面跟的就是目的，即Fr tpics f the newspaper。故选D。
30. B细节理解题。根据题干可以迅速定位到Andrew Vargas小气泡里寻找到答案： When peple are lud, it causes them t be mad at ne anther. 故选B。
31. B细节理解题。题干意为：谁谈论健康？Jayden Mitchell的话中有：Nt everyne is healthy, s we shuld have mre exercise.等描述。故选B。
C(2019·江苏南京)
Q: At recess（课间休息）, I dn’t knw what t d because all my frines are playing games I dn’t like r dn’t want t play. S I end up standing by myself at recess ding nthing. What shuld I d?
Alex Rider,13, Blmfield, N.J.
A: D yu believe in time travel, Alex? Because yu just dragged me 40 years int the past. When I was 13, half my friends threw themselves int kickball at recess— which was t vigrus(剧烈的) fr me right after lunch. S, like yu, I std arund a lt. Then, ne day, my teacher, Susie, asked me, “What d yu want t d?” I had n answer fr her. But suddenly, it came t me: marbles! I asked a few friends, and they were happy t jin me. Nw, I’m nt suggesting yu play marbles, nly that yu cnsider what yu feel like ding and can make yu happy. And ne last idea: There’s n harm in trying games yur friends are playing that yu think yu wn’t like. Yu might just surprise yurself. Philip Galanes, adult
A: In fact, recess was my least favrite part f the schl day fr Grades 1 t 5. I was never really int playing kickball. S, like yu, I spent many days at recess standing alne. Take advantage f the extra time yu have. I learned that reading a bk is the best way t pass time, especially if it is sunny. Bks are gd fr a lnely recess, because they take yu ut f yur wrld and int anther. If reading isn’t yur thing, then try making new friends. Sme ther things I wuld d at recess were chess and paper cutting. Thse might be wrth trying. Maybe the teacher wh is watching ver all the kids needs smene t talk t as well. Whatever yu want t d, dn’t let yur time g t waster. Jhnny Hayes,15
32.Wh is asking fr advice?
A. Alex Rider. B. Jhnny Hayes. C. Susie. D. Philip Galanes.
33.One f Philip's suggestins is t ________.
A.read a bk B. talk t a teacher
C. d what yu feel like dingD. stand withut ding anything
34.Why d Jhnny and Philip mentin the kickball game at their schls?
A.T shw they shared similar experiences.
B.T shw they were gd at the kickball game.
C.T encurage Alex t make use f the extra time.
D.T encurage Alex t surprise himself with a new game.
35.Which part f a newspaper may this passage be taken frm?
A.Science Study.B. Art Style.C. Sprts Wrld.D. Teenage Prblem.
【主旨大意】亚历克斯·莱德在课间休息时，未能融入同学们玩的游戏，只能独自站着不知道该怎么办。同龄人约翰尼•海斯和成年人菲利普•加兰斯为此现身说法，为他支招。
【答案】32—35 ACAD
【解析】
32. A细节理解题。题干意为：谁在征求意见？文章第一段后面署名Alex Rider就是求助者。故选A。
33. C细节理解题。Philip的建议里有Nw, I’m nt suggestin yu play marbles, nly that yu cnsider what yu feel like ding and can make yu happy.故选C。
34. A理解总结题。题干意为：为什么约翰尼和菲利普提到学校里的足球比赛？综合两个人的建议，他们这样说是为了展示他们有相似的经历。故选A。
35. D推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章可以从报纸的哪一部分摘取？根据文章问答的形式和探讨的内容，可以确定它来源报纸的“青少年问题”栏目。故选D。
D(2019·江苏南京)
Scene 1
(The setting is a rm in the palace f the Queen f Sheba. The Queen sits at ne end f the rm n a chair. Zahrah stands n ne side f the chair. Amram is shwing sme silks t the Queen.)
Amram:Wuld yur Majesty he gd enugh t feel this silk? See hw fine and sft it is!
(Amram cmes a little clser t the Queen and hlds ut sme purple silk. She feels it.)
Queen:Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple clrvery much.(She turns t Zahrah.) Zahrah, what d yu think f it?
Zahrah:I like it very much, and it is a gd clr fr a queen, yur Majesty.(She flds up the silk and puts it t ne side.)
Amram: The king f my wn cuntry, the wise King Slmn, likes this bright purple better than any ther clr.
Queen: I have heard may things abut yur king.
Amram: He is a gd king, yur Majesty, and a kind man. All his peple lve him.
Queen: I have als heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Slmn understands what animals say?
Amram: It is true, yur Majesty.
Queen(Smiles): It’s very hard t believe.
Amram: If I tld yu what happened ne time when I was with the king, I think yu wuld believe it.
Queen: I’d like t hear yur stry.
Amram: Well, ne day ur king and sme men f his palace were riding n hrseback t a nearby city. The king was riding ahead f the rest f us. All at nce he pulled his hrse t stp. He lked dwn at the sand in rad.
Queen: G n.
Amram: Then the king turned his hrse ff the rad and nt the grass. He kept his hrse n the grass a little way befre turning back nt the rad.
Queen: Did he say why he stpped and then turned his hrse ff the rad?
Amram: King Slmn tld us he had seen sme ants hurrying alng in the sand f the rad. He said he had heard them say they afraid that the hrses wuld walk n them.
Queen(Surprised): And that was why y ur mighty king turned ff the rad?
Amram(Prud): Yes, yur Majesty. The mighty King Slmn stpped t hear what the little ants in the sand were saying. He turned ff the rad t save them frm being hurt.
Queen: Then he must be as wise and as kind as peple say he is.
Amram: Nw yu can believe it, can’t yu?
Queen: I wn’t fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram.
Amram: Then why dn’t yu cme t ur cuntry and pay him a visit, yur Majesty?
Queen: Yes, I think I shall d that, Amram. But first I must think f a way t test this wise king. Yu may g nw, Amram.
Amram: Gd day, yur Majesty. (He backs away.)
(Curtain)
36.Where des this scene take place?
A.On the way t a city. B. In a rm f a palace.
C. In the sand f a rad. D. On the grass near a rad.
37.Amram tld the stry f his king t shw __________.
A. King Slmnis wise and kind
B. King Slmnis afraid f ants
C. King Slmnlks after his hrse well
D. King Slmncantalk tanimals
38.King Slmn turned his hrse ff the rad because __________.
A. there was sand in the way
B. the hrse needed t have a rest
C. he wanted t enjy the beauty there
D. he wanted t avid hurting the ants
39.Which f the fllwing wrds is used t help readers knw the feeling fthe Queen?
A.Fine.B. Surprised.C. Prud.D. Afraid.
40.What may happennext accrding t Scene I?
A. Amram will refuse t leave the Queen’s palace.
B. Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk fr herself.
C. King Slmn will test whether Amram’s stry is true.
D. The Queen will pay a visit t King Slmn’s cuntry.
【主旨大意】这是一幕短剧，阿姆拉姆向女王敬献紫色丝绸，获得好感后。介绍自己的聪明、善良的所罗门王，他说所罗门王能知道动物说什么，一次出巡，他停马避免踩踏蚂蚁。女王对此很感兴趣，并表示可以考验和拜会所罗门王。
【答案】36—40 BADBD
【解析】
36. B细节理解题。根据第一行括号里的舞台提示The setting is a rm in the palace f the Queen f Sheba.可以确定答案为In a rm f a palace.故选B。
37. A理解总结题。阿姆拉姆讲述所罗门王知道动物说什么的故事，是想说明所罗门王的智慧与和善，从而引起女王的关注。故选A。
38. D细节理解题。题干意为：所罗门王把马从路上调离因为什么。根据He turned ff the rad t save them frm being hurt.提示。故选D。
39. B细节理解题。根据舞台提示Surprised，可以知道女王对所罗门王的举动感到惊讶。故选B。
40. D推理判断题。题干意为：根据场景一，接下来会发生什么？根据对白“Amram: Then why dn’t yu cme t ur cuntry and pay him a visit, yur Majesty?”“ Queen: Yes, I think I shall d that, Amram.”可以推断女王将访问所罗门国王的国家。故选D。
(2019江西)A
This is the schl timetable f Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine Schl n Mnday
61. What time des the drama lessn begin?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm.
62. Hw lng des the science hmewrk take?
A. At least 90 minutes. B. Abut 20 minutes. C. Mre than 60 minutes. D. Abut 40 minutes.
63. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the timetable?
A. Students always take their painting lessns utdrs.
B. By students will play a shrt sccer match this week.
C. Students will use skills in real games in the thery lessn.
D. Students learn hw t fix cmputers in the technlgy lessn.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，是关于星期一阳光学校三年级一班的上课时间表的介绍。
【答案】61-63BDB
【解析】
61. B 细节理解题。从表格第二行10:00-11:00 am可知，10点开始上戏剧课。故选B。
62. D 细节理解题。从表格最后一行Bilgy/chemistry-students have t write a reprt f the lessn(abut 40 minutes)可知，作业时40分钟。故选D。
63. B 细节理解题。从表格倒数第二格This week, the sprts are sccer (fr bys) and vlleyball (fr girls).可知，男生这周有足球赛。其他与短文不符合。故选B。
(2019江西) B
I am Turere. I cme frm Kitengela, a farming cmmunity n the edge (边缘) f Nairbi Natinal Park f Kenya (肯尼亚). Since the age f nine, I have helped t lk after my family’s cws. As a child, in my free time, I enjyed playing with electrnics. I made my wn inventins, such as electrnics tys frm car parts and ther things. I als built ther electrnic devices (仪器) fr my neighbrs.
At the age f 13, I invented smething that changed my life. It als changed the lives f many peple in my cmmunity. One night, a lin frm the park came int my family’s farm and killed ne f ur cws. I was angry. Hwever, killing the lin, I thught, was nt the best way t slve the prblem. Instead, I decided t invent a slutin.
The first idea I gt was t use fire, because I thught lins were scared f fire. But I came t realize that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lins t see thrugh the cwshed (牛棚). S I didn't give up. I cntinued.
And a secnd idea I gt was t use a scarecrw (稻草人). I was trying t trick the lins [int thinking] that I was standing near the cwshed. But lins are very clever. They will cme the first day and they see the scarecrw, and they g back. But the secnd day, they'll cme and they say, this thing is nt mving here, it is always here! S he jumps in and kills the animal.
S ne night, I was walking arund the cwshed with a trch (手电筒), and that day the lins didn’t cme. And I discvered that lins were afraid f a mving light. S I had an idea ...
64. What was Turere interested in when he was a child?
A. Tricking the neighbrs. B. Lking after cws.
C. Playing with electrnicsD. Making car parts.
65. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t?
A. The lin. B. The scarecrw. C. The cw. D. The cwshed.
66. What's the slutin t driving the lin away?
A. Using a mving light. B. Using a trch.
C. Using a scarecrw.D. Using fire.
67.What can we get frm the passage?
A. The lin killed all the cws.B. Turere killed the lin at last.
C. The lin n lnger lived in the park. D. Turere’s inventin made peace with lins.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了来自肯尼亚的图雷尔，喜欢发明的故事。发明改变了他的生活，一天晚上，公园里的一头狮子来到他家的农场，杀死了他们的一头母牛。他想吓跑狮子，几次没有成功，最后他发现狮子害怕移动的光，于是他心里有了新发明的故事。
【答案】64-67CBAD
【解析】
64. C 细节理解题。从第一段As a child, in my free time, I enjyed playing with electrnics.知，他小时候喜欢玩电子产品。故选C。
65. B 词义猜测题。阅读第四段知，他试图欺骗狮子们[使他们认为]我站在牛棚附近。但是狮子很聪明。他们第一天来，看见稻草人，就回去了。但第二天，他们会来，他们说，这东西不在这里移动，它总是在这里！所以他跳进去杀了动物。it是scarecrw。故选B。
66. A 推理题。从最后一段知，把狮子赶走的办法是什么？狮子害怕移动的光源。故推理把狮子赶走的办法是是使用移动的光源。故选A。
67. D 推理判断题。从最后一段的讲解内容，狮子害怕移动的光源，所以在牛棚加移动的光源，狮子就不再来了，推理了图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处。故选D。
(2019江西) C
Playing vide games and getting mney fr it seems like a dream jb fr many f tday’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games?
Big business
Pr (prfessinal) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were mre than 3,000 gaming cmpetitins and ver 10,000 prfessinal players wrldwide. A large number f peple watch their cmpetitins nline, and successful gamers can get mre than1,000,00 dllars frm prize mney and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.
What it takes
Becming a prfessinal is nt just abut being gd at playing games-it als takes a lt f hard wrk. Sme pr gamers practice fr furteen hurs a day. “Yu need t spend much time and put all yur effrts t it”, says ex-gamer Gerge.
Nt all fun and games
It can be a difficult jb as well. Stress is a big prblem fr gamers. Tiredness is anther, and injuries(受伤) are cmmn. Tp player Hai Lam had wrist (手腕) prblems after years f pr gaming. Careers(生涯)are shrt, and many gamers retire (退休) befre they are 30 and try t find anther jb.
Hwever, the bad pints prbably wn’t change the dreams f many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely t hear the excuse, “But I’m just practicing fr my future jb!”
68. Hw many prfessinal players were there arund the wrld in 2017？
A.130,000. B. Mre than 3,000. C. Over 1,000,000. D. Mre than 10, 000.
69. What des the underlined wrd “thriving” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Getting wrse. B. Ding well. C. Develping slwly. D. Changing quickly.
70. What can we infer frm the last sentence f the passage?
A. Children are angry with their parents.
B. Teenagers practice games fr their future jbs.
C. Sme teenagers are crazy abut playing games.
D. Parents stp their children playing games successfully.
71. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Pr gaming isn't all fun and games.
B. The career as a pr gamer desn’t last lng.
C. Being a pr gamer is a gd chice fr teenagers.
D. Being a pr gamer is an easy way t make mney.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在很多青少年梦寐以求的工作——电子游戏。电子游戏很赚钱—获胜的队员可以得到1,000,00奖金；但是也需要每天大量的训练，很多队员经常受伤。
【答案】68-71 DBCA
【解析】
68. D 细节理解题。从Big business部分中In 2017, there were mre than 3,000 gaming cmpetitins and ver 10,000 prfessinal players wrldwide.可知，世界上有超过10,000职业队员。故选D。
69. B 词义猜测题。从Big business部分中介绍电子游戏职业队员有10,000，大量的人在电视上看比赛。并结合句子“The industry is clearly”“这个行业明显……”应该是发展很好。故选B。
70. C 推理判断题。根据最后一句“But I'm just practicing fr my future jb!"”“ 但我只是在为我未来的工作做准备!”可猜测很多青少年热衷于电子游戏。故选C。
71. A 主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了电子游戏并不是娱乐，需要队员花费大量时间训练，需要忍受伤痛。故选A。
(2019江西) D
Everyne faces challenges in their life, but sme are mre imprtant than thers. Daniel Kish had serus prblems with his eyes when he was brn. And dctrs tk away bth f his eyes befre he was furteen mnths ld.
Sn after, hwever, he started t d an amazing thing. He started t make clicking (咔嗒) sund with his tngue (舌头) t help him mve arund. Much like a bat (蝙蝠). he nw mve abut using snar (声呐). He is s gd at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his grup, Wrld Access fr the Blind, teach thers hw t use snar. In this interview with Natinal Gegrphic. Kish explains hw the prcess wrks.
Hw des snar wrk?
“When I make a clicking sund, it makes sund waves. These waves reflect (反射) ff surfaces all arund and return t my ears. My brain then prcesses the sunds int images (图像). It’s like having a cnversatin with the envirnment. ”
When yu click, what d yu see in yur mind?
“Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image f the things arund me fr hundreds f feet in every directin.”
What is it like riding a bike using snar?
It's exciting and enjyable but requires a lt f fcus. I click up t tw times per secnd, much mre than I usually d."
Is it dangerus t mve arund the wrld in this way?
“Much f the wrld lives in fear f things that we mstly imagine. I have a habit f climbing anything and everything, but I never brke a bne(骨头) as a child.”
Hw challenging is it t teach peple t use snar?
“Many students are surprised hw quickly results cme. Seeing isn’t in the eyes; it’s in the mind.”
72. What's the main idea f Paragraph 2 ?
A. Kish explains hw snar wrks.
B. Kish teaches peple hw t use snar.
C. Kish started t mve arund using snar.
D. Kish is gd at riding a bicycle in traffic
73. Hw des snar wrk? Chse the right rder.
a. The sund waves reflect ff surfaces.
b. The persn makes a clicking sund.
c. The brain makes images with the sunds.
d. The sund waves reach the persn's ears.
A. b-a-c-d. B. b-d-a-c. C. a-b-d-c. D. b-a-d-c.
74. What can we knw abut Kish frm the passage?
A. He always challenges himself bravely.
B. He lives in fear f things that he imagines.
C. He became blind when he was 14 years ld.
D. He brke his bne when climbing as a child.
75. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw Snar Wrks. B. Riding a Bike Using Snar.
C. Seeing with the Mind D. Hw the Blind Mve Arund
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Daniel Kish在14个月的时候失明，但是他通过舌头发出咔嗒声来辨别方向，并且能骑自行车。
【答案】72-75CDAC
【解析】
72. C 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述Daniel Kish14个月时失明，他就开始通过舌头发出咔嗒声来辨别方向。故选C。
73. D 细节理解题。从Hw des snar wrk 部分中可知，人们发出咔嗒声，声音发射到物体表面，形成发射波；声音到达人的耳朵；大脑根据声音形成影像。根据顺序故选D。
74. A 细节理解题。文章讲述了Daniel Kish在14个月的时候失明，但是他通过舌头发出咔嗒声来辨别方向。并且能骑自行车。可知A “他总是勇敢挑战自己”是正确的；B“他生活在对事物设想的恐惧中”根据内容没有提到，是错误的；C“他14岁变成瞎子”和短文的14个月成为瞎子矛盾，是错误的；D“当爬行时，弄断骨头”是错误的。故选A。
75. C 标题归纳题。文章讲述了Daniel Kish在14个月的时候失明，但是他通过舌头发出咔嗒声来辨别方向。故选C。
(2019山东滨州)四、阅读理解。(共20小题，计40分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A (2019山东滨州)
Clark and Dale were staying in the same rm in a hspital. Clark was s sick that he culd nt even mve his bdy. He had t spend all his time lying n his back. Dale culd sit up in his bed fr an hur each afternn. His bed was next t the rm’s nly windw.
Over time, Clark and Dale became gd friends. Every afternn, Dale wuld lk ut f the rm’s nly windw, describing the scenery utside fr his friend. He tld Clark abut the flwers in a park utside the windw, the peple walking by, the green trees beside rads—anything that might interest a man.
One mrning, when a nurse came t check n the tw men, she fund that Dale had died in his sleep. As sn as the rm seemed tidy again, Clark asked if he culd mve t the bed next t the windw s that he culd lk ut f the windw himself. The nurse agreed. Slwly, he culd take his first lk at the wrld utside. T his surprise, he culd see nthing but a blank wall f anther building.
The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything utside the windw at all—but he described beautiful scenes t help his friend feel better.
46. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Clark was t sick t mve his bdy.
B. Althugh Clark was sick, he was asked t mvie his bdy.
C. Clark was sick, s he didn’t want t mve his bdy.
D. Althugh Clark was sick, he culd mve his bdy.
47. Wh described the scenery utside fr Clark?
A. The dctr.B. The nurse.
C. His family.D. His friend Dale.
48. Clark wanted t mve t the bed next t the windw because _______.
A. he missed his friend very much
B. the bed there was tidier than his
C. he wanted t lk at the wrld utside
D. he felt wrse and wrse
49. What did Clark find when he tk his first lk at the wrld utside?
A. The flwers in a park.B. The green trees beside rads.
C. The peple walking by.D. A blank wall f anther building.
50. Accrding t the passage, which ne f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Dale was blind.
B. Dale died in his sleep.
C. Dale tried t help his friend feel better.
D. The nurse didn’t knw that Dale was blind.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇故事，主要讲述了戴尔和克拉克同住一个病房，失明的戴尔给克拉克讲述窗外的风景。直到戴尔在睡觉中死后，克拉克才明白他这样做的目的——帮助自己尽快康复。
【答案】46—50 ADCDD
【解析】
46. A 句意理解题。划线句意为“克拉克病得很厉害，他甚至不能挪动自己的身体”。其中s…that…意为“如此……以至于……”可与t…t…结构转化为同义句。故选A。
47. D 细节理解题。由第二段中该句“Every afternn, Dale wuld lk ut f the rm’s nly windw, describing the scenery utside fr his friend.”可知，戴尔给他的好朋友克拉克描述窗外的风景。故选D项。
48. C 细节理解题。由第三段该句“Clark asked if he culd mve t the bed next t the windw s that he culd lk ut f the windw himself.”可知，克拉克想搬到靠近窗户的床铺目的是想看外面的风景。故选C。
49. D 细节理解题。由第三段该句“T his surprise, he culd see nthing but a blank wall f anther building.”可知，当克拉克向窗外望去的时候，他只看到了另一座楼的空墙。故选D。
50. D 推理判断题。由第四段该句“The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.”可推知，护士早就知道戴尔是失明的。D项表述与此不符。
B (2019山东滨州)
On April 19th, a pttery（陶器）exhibitin was held at Wuhan Optical Vallery Experimental Schl. Many pieces f pttery in different sizes were shwn at schl. Sme were a bit brken, but all f them were beautiful wrks f art created by the students.
At the end f last year, the schl started a prject that called n teachers t cllect disused r brken pieces f pttery frm the cuntryside. S far, they have cllected abut 3,000 pieces.
“Pttery used t play an imprtant rle in the daily lives f Chinese peple,” schl head Ma Guxin tld the reprter. “By pttery painting, the students can imprve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the histry f the pttery, put their creativity int the pttery and shw the lve fr life and beauty.”
Students turned the pttery int different wrks f art. They were all encuraged t paint pictures n the pttery, even thugh sme students didn’t knw t paint. In March, the schl held a pttery painting cmpetitin. Wang Zixuan, a student frm Grade Eight, with little knwledge f painting, painted a beautiful night scenery n a piece f pttery. It was s nice that many students lved it.
Almst every classrm has clred pieces f pttery .They are either used as flwerpts r pen cntainers (笔筒). The schl has als set up several art crners t shw the pttery. Fr example, the students have put sme pttery n bkcases utside f a lecture hall(报告厅). It has becme an enjyable place fr students t rest and read.
51. On April 19th, a __________exhibitin was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental Schl.
A. flwer B. film C. pttery D. cstume
52. Accrding t the passage, _________were encuraged t paint the pttery.
A. the students wh painted very well
B. the students wh gt gd grades
C. the students wh didn’t knw hw t paint
D. all the students in the schl
53. By pttery painting, the students can imprve themselves in many ways EXCEPT_________.
A. knwing hw t cllect pttery
B. better understanding the histry f the pttery
C. putting their creativity int the pttery
D. shwing the lve fr life and beauty
54. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The schl has cllected abut 2,000 pieces f pttery s far.
B. Wang Zixuan was a student frm Grade Seven.
C. We can’t find any clred pttery in their classrms
D. The students enjy resting and reading at the art crners
55. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Sprts news. B. Traditinal art.
C. Healthy living. D. Ppular music.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学校启动了号召老师们去农村收集废弃的陶器碎片的活动，由学生把破碎陶器变成艺术品，然后让学生们更多地了解到陶器历史的同时提高他们自己。
【答案】51—55 CDADB
51. C 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段开头“On April 19th, a pttery exhibitin was held at Wuhan”可知，一个陶器展览在武汉光学Vallery实验学校举行。故选C。
52. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句话“Students turned the pttery int different wrks f art. They were all encuraged t paint pictures n the pttery”学生们把陶器变成了不同的艺术品，学校举行了一次比赛。故选D。
53. A 细节理解题。阅读全文可知“the schl started a prject that called n teachers t cllect” 学校举行了老师收集破碎陶器的活动，并不是讲述了如何收集陶器。故选A。
54．D 推理判断题。 根据最后一段倒数第二句话“the students have put sme pttery n bkcases utside f a lecture hall. It has becme an enjyable place fr students t rest and read.”可知，教室被学生们用彩色陶片装饰，已经成为学生休息阅读的愉快地方。故选D。
55. B 标题归纳题。通读短文可知，作者讲述了学校举办此活动使学生更加了解陶器传统艺术，并不断提升自己。故选B。
C (2019山东滨州)
Thanks t the ancient Silk Rad, the lands f Italy and China have been cnnected fr mre than 2,000 years. Turists frm China and every crner f the wrld cme t visit Italy every year. Here are fur famus cities f Italy.
56. Accrding t the passage._____ is cnsidered as a fashin center f the wrld nw.
A. Rme B Pisa C. Flrence D. Venice
57. Pisa is als famus fr its________ besides leaning twers.
A. universities B. art exhibitins C. film festivals D. museums2
58.We can visit Arnlf Twer__________________.
A. at 8 am n Sunday B. at 9 am n Tuesday
C. at 9 pm n Saturday D. at 10 am n Mnday
59. Accrding t the passage, which ne f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Pisa has three leaning twers.
B. Yu’ll find David when yu g shpping in Flrence.
C. Yu can visit mst interesting places f Venice by walks r by bus
D. Every year, thusands f turists all ver the wrld cme t visit Italy.
60. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Italy and China. B. The ancient Silk Rad
C. All rads lead t Rme. D. Fur famus cities f Italy.
【主旨大意】本文是一则应用文，介绍了意大利的四个著名城市，分别是罗马，比萨，佛罗伦萨，威尼斯的文化与经济情况。
【答案】56—60 AADCD
【解析】
56. A 细节理解题。根据表格一中倒数第二句话“Rme is als cnsidered as the fashin center f the wrld nw.”可知，罗马被认为是全世界的时尚中心。故选A。
57. A 细节理解题。根据表格二中最后一句话“Pisa is als knwn fr its universities because the city is hme f sme f the mst imprtant universities in Eurpe”可知，比萨拥有欧洲一些知名的大学。故选A。
58. D细节理解题。根据表格三中最后一句话“it will be pen n Sunday and Mnday frm 9 am t 6 pm”可知，阿诺夫塔将于周日及周一上午九时至下午六时开放。D项符合语境。故选D。
59. C 细节理解题。根据表格四中第二句话“Yu can visit mst interesting places f the city by walks r by the famus gndlas.”可知，人们可以步行或乘小划船游览威尼斯的有趣景点，而不是乘坐公交车。C项表述是错误的。
60. D 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了意大利的四座著名城市的情况，故选D项。
D (2019山东滨州)
Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers (电影制片人). They have made lts f films abut animals and plants. Their jb is t keep and prtect the big cats f Africa frm damage (伤害). Beverly als takes phts f the lins, and her pictures have appeared in Natinal Gegraphic magazine.
When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was gd at math and science. Beverly had a twin brther. At that time. her brther and she ften gt their mther int truble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the pian (nt very well), and was a class lender. Her favrite subject was science and she always gt excellent grades in her science exams.
When in the field, their wrk starts at arund 4 am. After drinking a cup f tea, they drive ut int the bush (灌木丛) t find their subjects. Smetimes that is a lin pride (群). Lins are family animals, they usually live in grups f 15 r mre. Smetimes that is a single lepard (花豹). They fllw the animals fr the day, filming, researching, and cllecting facts, infrmatin r pictures. They dn't stp wrking even when they have lunch. They are ften back in camp by 8 pm.
When talking abut the favrite places t explre, Dereck says, "We live in it!" Beverly thinks being in nature is her favrite. Dereck thinks running r taking a swim in the Okavang swamp (沼泽)—especially swimming clse t crcdiles (鳄鱼) is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!”
61. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can knw that when they were kids,__________.
A. Dereck was utging
B. Beverly was quiet and healthy
C. Beverly culd play the pian very well
D. Dereck and Beverly were bth gd at science
62. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time rder (时间顺序) is that they_________.
①drink a cup f tea ②fllw the animals ③drive ut ④find their subjects
A.①②③④ B.①④③② C.①③④② D.④①③②
63. Hw many hurs d they usually wrk every day?
A. Eight B. Ten. C. Twelve. D. Sixteen
64. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Animals and plants. B. The stry f Dereck and Beverly.
C. Natinal Gegraphic magazine. D. Dereck and Beverly's childhd.
65. Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that________.
A. Dereck and Beverly dn't lve nature at all
B. Dereck and Beverly are famus film stars
C. it's safe t take a swim in the Okavang swamp
D. their wrk is dangerus smetimes, but they like it
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物电影制片人Dereck和Beverly的故事。主要介绍了他们的童年经历，以及现在的工作和爱好等。
【答案】61—65 DCDBD
【解析】
61. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was gd at math and science.以及Her favrite subject was science and she always gt excellent grades in her science exams.可知，Dereck和Beverly都擅长自然科学，故选D。
62. C 细节排序题。根据第三段内容After drinking a cup f tea, they drive ut int the bush (灌木丛) t find their fllw the animals fr the day...可知，Dereck和Beverly在野外时，这几个活动的顺序是：喝了一杯茶→开车到灌木丛中→寻找他们的研究对象→跟随动物，故选C。
63. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话When in the field, their wrk starts at arund 4 are ften back in camp by 8 pm.可知，他们凌晨4点开始工作，一直到晚上8点，一共16个小时，故选D。
64. B 主旨大意题 通读全文可知本文主要讲述了野生动物电影制片人Dereck和Beverly的故事，故选B。
65. D 推理判断题 根据第三段的介绍可知，他们整天跟着狮子，花豹等动物，拍摄、研究和收集事实、信息或图片等，这是危险的工作；从第四段可知，他们喜爱自然，喜欢冒险，由此可推测他们喜爱自己的工作。由以上分析可知，D项“他们的工作有时很危险，但他们很喜欢”表述是正确的。
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A.B.C,D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A(2019山东德州)
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasns. In the nrth and suth there are fur seasns in a year. At the Nrth and Suth Ple, there are nly tw seasns. In trpical (热带) places near the Earth’s equatr(赤道), there are tw seasns: a ‘wet’ seasn and a ‘dry’ seasn. Each seasn brings changes. They are imprtant fr plants and animals that live in different parts f the wrld.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start t grw. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins n the lngest day f the year. In the nrth this is n June 21 r 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time f the year. Fruit grws faster n trees and plants. Yung animals grw bigger and strnger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change clr and fall dwn frm the trees. Sme animals cllet fd befre winter cmes.
Winter begins n the shrtest day f the year. In the nrth this is n December 21 r 22. The weather is clder and in sme places there is lts f snw. Plants and trees stp grwing. Sme animals, like bats and bears, find places t hide and sleep. This is called hibernatin.
26. There are _______ seasns n Greenland (格陵兰岛) at the Nrth Ple.
A. fur B. three C. tw D. ne
27. Many animals ______ in spring.
A. have babies B. change clr
C. cllect fd D. stp grwing
28. Fruit grws faster n trees and plants in _______.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
29. The meaning f the underlined wrd ”hibernatin” is _______ in Chinese.
A. 迁徙 B.寒冷 C.储藏 D. 冬眠
30. ______ start when the day and night are the same length.
A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn
C. Autumn and winter D. Spring and autumn
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球各地的季节变化，并详细描述了春、夏、秋和冬天的季节特点。
【答案】26-30. CABDD
【解析】
26. C推理判断题。结合第一段中“At the Nrth and Suth Ple, there are nly tw seasns.”可知北极地区的格陵兰岛有两个季节。故选C。
27. A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Many animals have their babies in spring.
”可知很多动物在春天繁殖幼仔。
28. B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fruit grws faster n trees and plants.”可知果树在夏天生长得很快。
29. D词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Sme animals, like bats and bears, find places t hide and sleep.”可知这种现象是“冬眠”，故推知词义。
30. D推理判断题。根据第二段和第四段中的第一句可知春天和秋天昼夜时长一样，故选D。
B(2019山东德州)
31. Accrding t the passage, TIME fr Kids will have its ______ birthday
A. 96th B. 100th C 23rd D. 25th
32. What will editrs frm TFK d in their annual cmpetitin?
A. Take part in the prgram. B. Interview plitical leaders
C. Chse 10 best students. D. Reprt fr their magazines.
33. Hw lng will the next grup f reprters wrk with TFK?
A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Tw years. D. Three years.
34. Andrea Delbanc is ________.
A. a reader B. an editr C. a reprter D. a student
35. Yu can find the passage in _______.
A. a website B. a bk C. a nvel D. a diary
【主旨大意】本文是一封书信，是《儿童时代》杂志编辑写给广大读者的一封书信，信中介绍了《儿童时代》杂志即将迎来25周岁生日，并拟招聘一批新的儿童记者。
【答案】31-35. DCBBA
【解析】
31. D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sn, we will have ur 25th birthday!”可知，《儿童时代》即将迎来25周岁生日。
32. C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Editrs frm TFK will chse 10 best students.”可知，编辑们要挑选出10名最佳学生作为刊物记者。
33. B推理判断题。根据第四段中“I hpe yu will have a chance t reprt fr ur magazines and websites during the 2019—2020 schl year.”可知，儿童记者工作时间为一年。
34. B推理判断题。根据最后的落款“EDITORIAL DIRECTOR”可知Andrea Delbanc是一名编辑。
35. A推理判断题。根据信件顶格部分可知，这是来自因特网的一封信。
C(2019山东德州)
I was filled with dubts and wrries until my grandfather tld me t stand tall.
Fr me, height was my truble. I was much taller than ther girls, s I ften bent (弯曲) my bdy at the back f the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student f my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't lking frward t entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried t bend myself in rder t appear shrter, he wuld tell me, “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I trusted my grandfather mre than anyne else in my childhd. And whenever I was afraid f smething, he always tld me stries f his life.
My grandfather grew up in war-trn(战乱的) Eurpe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant smething else then. After the war, he went t America. He lived a hard life. “If they culd d it, why culdn't I? “Stand straight, stand tall.” he ften reminded (提醒) himself. Thanks t the help f a friend, my grandfather gt a jb. He nce tld me that he was very nervus at first. He was nt nly trying t learn this hard new jb but als a new language.
“Stand straight, stand tall,” he wuld always tell himself. I am s prud f my grandfather. After listening t my grandfather's unusual experiences. I have changed the way I lk at my wn life.
“Stand straight, stand tall” has becme nt nly a piece f advice t imprve my psture (身姿). It als tells me t be prud f wh I am.
And I d.
36. Alisa ften bent her bdy because ______.
A. she lived a hard life
B. she was much taller than ther girls
C. she always std at the back f the line
D. she didn't want t enter the 9th grade
37. What did Alisa's grandfather d with her truble?
A. He laughed at her.
B. He asked her t bend her bdy.
C. He tld her t stand straight and tall.
D. He advised her t stay away frm her friends.
38. Alisa's grandfather's experiences
A. made her feel unsafe B. taught her t accept herself
C. changed her attitude (态度) t her grandfather
D. tld her his success cmpletely depended n friends
39. “Stand straight, stand tall” means _______ in the passage.
A. making yurself lk tall B. taking care f yurself
C. being prud f yurself D. reminding yurself
40. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Stand straight, stand tall B. My grandfather's life stries
C. My clrful experiences D. The help f a friend
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过爷爷自身的经历认识到要增强自信，站直身子去做自己的事。
【答案】36-40.BCBCA
【解析】
36. B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I was much taller than ther girls, s I ften bent (弯曲) my bdy at the back f the line.”可知。
37. C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Instead, whenever I tried t bend myself in rder t appear shrter, he wuld tell me, ‘Stand straight and tall, Alisa.’”可知。
38. B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和第三段中最后一句可知，爷爷的鼓励使我勇于接受自我，拥有自信。
39. C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中最后一句“It als tells me t be prud f wh I am.”要接受自我，为自己感到自豪。
40. A主旨大意题。通览全文可知，“Stand straight, stand tall”是全文的主题线索，故选A。
D(2019山东德州)
When Reginald Jhnstn, a British schlar (学者), first walked int the Frbidden City in 1919, mst palaces weren't allwed t visit, But a century later, when the Peple's Republic f China is t celebrate its 70th funding anniversary (周年纪念) in Octber, the 599-year-ld palace cmplex (宫殿群) becmes the wrld's busiest museum.
Open t the public
In the ld days. rdinary peple culd nly imagine what it lked like inside. When the Palace Museum was funded in 1925, the public culd g int the palaces. Nw 80% f the ttal area f the museum is pen t the public and it will increase t 85% in 2025.
Embracing (拥抱) the wrld
“It felt like yu were hit by hundreds f years f histry.” Christpher Allen frm Britain said. “I begin t lve its histry and culture.”
The Frbidden City is becming mre pen and friendly t visitrs. It attracted abut 3.5 millin visitrs frm abrad and 9 verseas (海外的) exhibitins were held in 2018.The Palace Museum exhibitin becmes a cultural phenmenn (文化现象) everywhere it ges.
Attracting the yuth
On the Palace Museums nline stre n Taba, yu can find mre than 10, 000 cultural prducts. The nes with cute and humrus pictures f emperrs are very ppular.
Sme favurite prducts als g ffline. Fr example, the “Kangxi Emperr's Favurite Chclate”, the mst ppular drink, always has peple lining up (排队) t get a taste.
As a child, Xu Jing ften rde a bike in frnt f the Meridian Gate (午门). “I had little memry f the museum then, but nw I am mre willing t visit it after watching several ppular TV shws abut the museum.” she said.
41. The current situatin (现状) f the Frbidden City is that ______.
A. it has becme the wrld's busiest museum
B. mst palaces are still nt allwed t visit
C. it is clsed t all the wrld except lcal peple
D. it is nt pen because there are t many exhibits (展品)
42. The Palace Museum has been pen t the public fr ______ years.
A.70 B. 94 C.100 D.599 .
43. Which is NOT the reasn that the Frbidden City attracts mre visitrs frm
abrad?
A. Freigners are hit by hundreds f years f Chinese histry.
B. The Frbidden City is becming mre pen and friendly t visitrs.
C. The ticket price f the Frbidden City is the lwest.
D. The Palace Museum exhibitin becmes a cultural phenmenn everywhere it
ges.
44. Accrding t the last part, the yuth knw mre abut the Palace Museum mainly
thrugh ______.
a. the nline stre n Taba b. ffline stres
c. histry bks d. ppular TV shws
A. a, b,d B. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d
45. Which is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A. The Palace Museum becmes wrld famus in a shrt perid.
B. Visitrs can leave their ftprints (脚印) in each area f the museum.
C. All the native peple were willing t visit the museum when they were kids.
D. With the develpment f China, the Palace Museum pens its arms and welcmes the visitrs frm all arund the wrld.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了随着历史的变迁，故宫。对游客越来越开放和友好。
【答案】41-45.ABCAD
【解析】
41. A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“…,the 599-year-ld palace cmplex (宫殿群) becmes the wrld's busiest museum.”可知，故宫现在已经成为世界上最繁忙的宫殿。
42. B数字计算题。根据“Open t the public”中“When the Palace Museum was funded in 1925, the public culd g int the palaces.”可知故宫自从1925年开始对外开放，至今已开放了94年。
43. C推理判断题。根据“Embracing (拥抱) the wrld”一段中可知，故宫能够吸引众多海外游客，而是基于历史悠久、开放服务及一种文化现象，而并非票价问题。
44. A推理判断题。根据“Attracting the yuth”一段中可知，年轻人分别是通过“nline stre n Taba”、“ffline”和“watching several ppular TV shws abut the museum”等三种方式了解故宫的。
45. D推理判断题。根据第一段内容和“Embracing (拥抱) the wrld”一段介绍可知，故宫将会更加开放，张开臂膀，热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人们前来参观学习。
(D)
(2019湖南衡阳)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)
Inventins usually make a big difference t peple’s lives. D yu have any great inventins at hme? D they help yu a lt in yur life r bring yu much fun? Here are sme f the mst useful inventins in families accrding t a survey.
36. It is _______ fr kids t learn with the reading pen.
A. bring B. cnvenient C. difficult
37. The three useful inventins are mainly used ________.
A. at schl B. in the ffice C. at hme
38. Mpping rbts are mre ppular with __________.
A. kids B. ffice ladies C. ld peple
39. Old peple can keep their bld pressure nrmal by _________.
A. using the electric ft basin B. listening t music with the reading pen.
C. Enjying the mpping machine wrking
40. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. The water wn’t get cld when the electric ft basin is used.
B. It's dangerus fr kids t use the reading pen alne.
C. Mpping rbts can help peple frget their busy life.
【主旨大意】发明通常对人们的生活会造成巨大的影响。它们在我们的生活中给我们带来了很多方便和乐趣。本文作者主要介绍了三个在家庭中最有用的发明。
【答案】36-40 BCBAA
【解析】
36. B 细节理解题。由句子“... kids find it cnvenient and fun t learn.”可判断，孩子们发现，阅读笔让他们的学习很便利。故选B。
37. C 推理判断题。由句子“Here are sme f the mst useful inventins in families accrding t a survey.”及对三项发明的介绍了推断，这三项发明主要用于家庭。故选C。
38. B 细节理解题。由句子“They are mre ppular with ffice ladies.”可判断，扫地机器人很受家庭主妇的喜爱。
39. A 细节理解题。由句子“It can help keep their bld pressure nrmal and imprve bld circulatin”可判断，电动洗脚盆有助于老年人保持血压正常和改善血液循环。故选A。
40. A 推理判断题。由句子“The special basin can keep the water warm.”可知，电动洗脚盆能保持水温。由此可推断，这种盆使它里面的水不变凉。故选A。
(E)
(2019湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)
The wrld’s largest radi telescpe was finished n Sept. 25, 2017 in China.
FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescpe. It is als called Tian-yan (“The Eye f Heaven”), with a dish the size f 30 ftball grunds, deep in the muntains f suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince. The giant dish is built n a bwl-like valley.
The surrunding area has “radi silence” as there are n twns and cities within a 5-kilmeter radius(半径范围) and nly ne cunty center within 25 kilmeters.
FAST is made up f 4, 450 panels(面板). The secnd largest radi telescpe is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able t pick up weaker signals(信号).
The radi telescpe is like an ear, listening t tell meaningful radi messages frm white nise in the universe. With the help f the telescpe, we can receive weaker and mre radi messages far away in space. It will help us t search fr intelligent life utside f the Galaxy(银河系) and explre the rigins(起源) f the universe. “Any f its discveries will lead t a Nbel Prize,” said Jseph Taylr, a Nble Prize winner.
The FAST prject began in 2011. And the telescpe is expected t remain the glbal leader fr the next 10 t 20 years.
41. Where was FAST develped?
A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In America.
42. The underlined wrd “giant" prbably means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 神秘的 B. 巨大的 C.宽广的
43. FAST is used t _________.
A. explre the rigins f human beings
B. receive distant radi messages frm the universe
C. watch the beautiful scenery f the Galaxy
44. Frm the passage, we can knw that __________.
A. FAST is the largest radi telescpe all ver the wrld s far
B. Nisy twns are arund the telescpe within a 5-kilmeter radius
C. The secnd-largest radi telescpe is made up f 4, 450 panels
45. Hw lng did it take t finish the FAST prject?
A. Abut twenty years. B. Abut ten years. C. Abut six years.
【主旨大意】世界上最大的射电望远镜于2017年9月25日在中国完工。FAST是一个500米的望远镜。也被称为“天眼”，有30个足球场那么大，位于中国西南部贵州省的深山之中。
【答案】41-45 BCBAA
【解析】
41. A 细节理解题。由短文的第二段内容可知，FAST建在中国的贵州省。由此可判断本题答案为A。
42. B 词义猜测题。由句子“ a dish the size f 30 ftball grunds...”可知，FAST有30个足球场那么大。由此可知，FAST很“巨大”。故选B。
43. B 细节理解题。由句子“With the help f the telescpe, we can receive weaker and mre radi messages far away in space.”可知，FAST是用来从遥远的宇宙中收集远程无线电信息的。故选B。
44. A 细节理解题。由句子“The wrld’s largest radi telescpe was finished n Sept. 25, 2017 in China.”可推断。FAST是世界上最大的射电望远镜。
45. C 推理判断题。由句子“The wrld’s largest radi telescpe was finished n Sept. 25, 2017 in China.”可知，2017年FAST建成；而句子“The FAST prject began in 2011.”说明，人们于2014年开始建造FAST，由此可推断共计花费了6年的时间。
二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
(2019·山东济宁) A
16. What is the purpse f the material abve?
A. T sell a cat. B. T buy a cat.
C. T shw a lvely cat. D. T find a missing cat.
17. Which f the fllwing is cmpletely right abut the cat?
Cuntry
What yu need t knw
Language
What yu need t d
Papua new
guinea
It is the largest ne f the Pacific Island cuntries. Bth the mainland and its islands are perfect fr deep sea diving（潜水）.
English
&
Tk Pisin
G deep sea diving in the Slmn Sea.
Kingdm
f
Tnga
Tnga is ahead f the rest f the wrld; it’s the first cuntry in the wrld t start a new day.
English
&
Tngan
Visit the Ryal Palace f Tngan.
The
Republic f
Vanuatu
It sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, yu’ll find the wrld’s nly underwater pst ffice in the capital, Prt Villa.
English,
French
&
Bislama
Send a pstcard frm the underwater pst ffice.
Fiji
Fiji is ne f the wrld’s best-knwn places fr yur hliday. The island’s blue sea, white-sand beaches and the frests are well wrth seeing.
Fijian
&
English
G diving n Mana Islan.
体裁：应用文
话题：国家与民族
词数：177
体裁：说明文
话题：体育健身
词数：195
体裁：记叙文
话题：社会行为
词数：194
体裁：说明文
话题：环境保护
词数：217
SeaWrld
SSea Wrld celebrates 50 years with a Sea f Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWrld
San Dieg’s all-new Explrers ’ Reef. G “hand-in” t tuch a shark, a crab, r thusands
f tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at yur fingers. And yu can enjy an all-new Shamu’s Celebratin: Light Up The Night shw.
TOUR: A14
ADULT: $111
CHILD(3-10):$ 105
San Dieg ZTake a walk n the wild side at the San Dieg Z with ne f the mst kinds f wild animals in the wrld. The San Dieg Z cvers 100 acres and brings 4,000 animals, representing 800 kinds； tgether in ne place. The Z has sme f the mst beautiful and rare creatures in the wrld and ffers yu a great chance t visit wild animals.
TOUR: A13
ADULT: $ 90
CHILD(3-11):$72
Legland Califrnia
Offering a full day f wnderful adventures, Legland gives fun, imaginatin, and entertainment t tday’s yungsters and their families. At Legland Califrnia everyne in the family becmes a her n mre than 50 super rides, shws and attractins.
TOUR: A16
ADULT: $ 109
CHILD(2-12):$ 104
Universal Studis Hllywd
G behind the scenes n the wrld famus Studi Tur t explre where Hllywd mvies are made. Then，face exciting rides, shws and attractins that put yu inside sme f the wrld’s biggest mvies.
TOUR: A6
ADULT: $ 138
CHILD(3-12):$96
体裁：应用文
话题：海报——旅游景点介绍
词数：235
体裁：记叙文
话题：故事——爱丽丝历险记
词数：408
体裁：说明文
话题：77. 科普知识
词数：411
体裁：科普说明文
话题：13. 卫生与健康
41.身体部位
77.科普知识
词数：419
WILL THE WORLD AT 12:01 A.M. n Jan.1, 2019 be cmpletely different frm hw it was at 11:59 p.m. n Dec. 31, 2018? Nt really. But peple make a big deal f flipping(翻动) ver the calendar. Fr example, yu make a New Year reslutin, a prmise t yurself that yu’ll try t be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer t yur family members, r reading news mre ften. My reslutin is t have a pet. My favurite pet is in the puzzle n the right. Try t find it.
THE RULES
1. Yu may nly mve acrss r dwn.
2. Yur path must spell ut real wrds!
体裁：说明文
话题(20) 游戏与休闲
话题(22) 娱乐活动
词数：114
体裁：应用文
话题8. 人际交往
话题(42) 体育健身
话题(72) 人与自然
话题(74) 环境保护
词数：187
体裁：应用文
话题(1) 个人情况 话题 (4) 兴趣与爱好
话题 (7) 朋友 话题 (14) 学校生活
话题 (21) 爱好
词数：329
体裁：戏剧片段
话题 (1) 个人情况 话题 (8) 其他人
话题 (29) 安排 话题 (72) 人与自然
话题 (84) 短剧
词数：497
8:00-10:00 am
Technlgy In this lessn, students learn hw t surf the Internet safely and effectively.
10:00-11:00 am
Drama During this lessn, students will have the chance t act ut rles with ther students.
11:00-11:45 am
Painting Students learn hw t use waterclrs prperly. If the weather is gd, the lessn may take place utdrs.
LUNCH
1:00-2:00 pm
Science (Bilgy chemistry) Students can chse which class t attend. In bilgy this week, students will lean abut the bnes in humans. In chemistry, the subject is Hw explsins happen.
2:00-3: 45 pm
SPORTS
2:00 pm
Thery(理论) Students learn abut the skill used in a certain sprts. We see real actin frm past games n vides.
3:00 pm
Practice Students will play a shrt match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sprts are sccer (fr bys) and vlleyball (fr girls).
Hmewrk
Technlgy-the teacher will give students websites t lk up(abut 20 minutes)
Drama-students have t learn a part fr the next lessn (30-60minutes)
Bilgy/chemistry-students have t write a reprt f the lessn(abut 40 minutes)
体裁：说明文
话题：学校活动
词数：189
体裁：记叙文
话题：故事
词数：315
体裁：说明文
话题：娱乐
词数：222
体裁：记叙文
话题：故事
词数：319
体裁：故事
话题：8 合作与交流
词数：218
体裁： 议论文
话题 4 学校生活
8 人际交往
词数：268
Rme Cliseum
Rme is the birth place f science, culture and f curse, art in Eurpe. It is the perfect cmbinatin（结合）f the mdern and the classical. When ne walks arund the city, ne can see many museums. Of curse, Rme is als cnsidered as the fashin（时尚）center f the wrld nw. The Rme Cliseum is tday cnsidered ne wnder (奇迹)f the mdern wrld.
Pisa is a small city. It is famus fr the leaning twer f Pisa. If yu think that Pisa has nly ne leaning twer, yu may just be wrng. This city has three leaning twers. Hme f the famus scientist Galile, Pisa is als knwn fr its universities because the city is hme f sme f the mst imprtant universities in Eurpe.
Leaning twer
David
Flrence is ne f the mst imprtant prvinces arund Italy. Shpping here, yu’ll find David, the mst famus statue (雕塑) f Michelangel. If yu are planning t spend just a cuple f days in Flrence, yu likely will nt want t lse the pprtunity t see and enjy Arnlf Twer, it will be pen n Sunday and Mnday frm 9 am t 6 pm( clsed in case f rain ).
Venice is a city ver a hundred islands. Yu can visit mst interesting places f the city by walks r by the famus gndlas. Art exhibitins, film festivals. musicals and famus carnival (狂欢节) make Venice a place that can be visited any time f the year.
gndlas
体裁：应用文
话题：文化与艺术
词数：306
体裁：记叙文
话题：1 工作与职业
20 动物和植物
词数：282
体裁：说明文
话题：20．自然
词数：238
>FROM THE EDITOR
DEAR
READERS,
Happy birthday t us! TIME magazine's first issue (期刊) came ut n March 3, 1923. Sure, 96 isn't the mst special birthday, cmparing with the 100th birthday. But we take every pprtunity (机会) t celebrate. TIME fr Kids came alng just a little bit later, in 1995. Sn, we will have ur 25th birthday!
We have run ur Kid Reprter prgram fr many years. Many kids wh tk part in the prgram as a reprter are prfessinal jurnalists (职业记者) nw. While they were wrking with TFK, they caught sme great pprtunities, like interviewing plitical leaders, famus peple, Olympic athletes, scientists, and mre.
D yu dream f being a reprter? Cme and jin us! On March 15, we will hld ur annual (一年一度的) cmpetitin t find ur next grup f TIME fr Kids
Reprters, Editrs frm TFK will chse 10 best students.
I hpe yu will have a chance t reprt fr ur magazines and websites during the 2019—2020 schl year.
All the best,
体裁：书信
话题：1．工作与职业
词数：185
体裁：议论文
话题：7．情感与情绪
话题：8．人际交往
词数：278
体裁：说明文
话题：23．历史与社会
词数：307
The mst helpful and creative inventin fr kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it cnvenient and fun t learn. Little kids can learn a lt including stry-telling, pems and music. They start learning by tuching the cntents in the bks with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are als great helpers fr primary schl students after schl.
Mpping rbts(扫地机器人) are ppular with peple wh are t busy t d husewrk. They are mre ppular with ffice ladies. They can help peple clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help f them, peple dn't need t spend much time n husewrk. They can enjy a mre relaxing life after wrk.
As fr ld peple, an electric ft basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best inventin. It's a gd chice t buy ne fr yur grandparents. It can help keep their bld pressure nrmal and imprve bld circulatin (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. S washing feet with it will help ld peple becme healthier and mre relaxed.
体裁
说明文
话题
科技发明
词数
237
体裁
说明文
话题
科技
词数
233
MISSING CAT
We cannt find ut cat!
We miss him very much.
Please help us!
HOW HE LOOKS
He is brwn and white.
His frnt paws (爪子) are white like bxing glves. His name is Bxer.
HOW HE SOUNDS
Bxer is big, but the cries like a kitten (幼猫). If yu hear a tiny (微小的) mew and see that it is cming frm a big, strng cat, then yu have fund Bxer!
IF YOU SEE HIM
Please call 555-5555 r bring him t ur huse at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give yu a reward (奖励).
A.
B.
Name
Bxer
Clur
Brwn & white
Size
Tiny
Sund
Like a baby cat
Name
Bxer
Clur
Brwn & white
Size
Tiny
Sund
Like a baby cat
C.
D.
Name
Missing cat
Clur
Brwn & white
Size
Big
Sund
Like a baby cat
Name
Missing cat
Clur
Brwn & white
Size
Big
Sund
Lud
18. What shuld yu d if yu see a cat?
A. Leave him alne. B. Bring him t the plice.
C. Keep him in yur huse. D. Either call r see the wner.
【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。该寻物启事介绍了所丢失的猫的名字、长相特征、声音特点以及失主的住址、联系电话号码和奖励。
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D
16. D【解析】主旨理解题。根据图中的标题Missing Cat可知，这是一篇寻找丢失的猫的寻物启事。故选D。
17. A【解析】细节理解题。根据图中右侧Hw he lks和Hw he sunds两部分内容可知，猫的名字是Bxer；颜色是brwn and white；尺寸是tiny；声音like a baby cat。故选A。
18. D【解析】细节理解题。根据图中右侧最后一部分内容可知，如果发现了这只猫，可以打电话给猫的主人，也可以直接送到猫的主人家。故选D。
(2019·山东济宁) B
19. Wh pays frward fr the cffee?
A. Jsh and Eric. B. The shpkeeper.
C. The vlunteers. D. Jsh and his family.
20. Wh is suppsed t drink the free cffee?
A. Smene wh paid it frward. B. Smene wh have warm hearts.
C. Smene wh cannt affrd it. D. Smene wh cme in n cld days.
2l. What des the underlined part “things like that” refer t (指代)?
A. Time and places t ffer the cffee.
B. Prblems abut the free cffee plan.
C. Ways t imprve the free cffee plan.
D. Gd things abut the free cffee plan.
22. What can we learn abut Jsh and Eric?
A. Jsh wrries abut lsing face.
B. Eric knws the shpkeeper well.
C. They bth believe mst peple are hnest.
D. They have different pinins abut the plan.
【主旨大意】这段对话主要讲述了在弗洛拉咖啡馆，志愿者可以为穷人支付一杯咖啡钱。在这样寒冷的冬天，能让他们感到社会的温暖。
【答案】19. C 20. C. 21. B 22. D
19. C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据Eric说的第一句话“Yu mean vlunteers pay fr a cup f cffee fr smene pr t have it later?”可知：志愿者可以为穷人支付一杯咖啡钱，故选C。
20. C 【解析】 细节考查题。根据Eric说的第一句话“Yu mean vlunteers pay fr a cup f cffee fr smene pr t have it later?”可知：smene pr，即“穷人”，对应C选项“付不起钱的人”，故选C。
21. B 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据对话内容以及“But will pr peple g and ask fr a free cffee? Wn’t they wrry abut lsing face?”可知，“things like that”是指关于免费提供咖啡的问题，故选B。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。通过Jsh和Eric的对话可知，他们两人对免费提供咖啡这个计划有不同的看法。故选D。
(2019·山东济宁)C
In a rainfrest there are tall trees. The tp f these trees is called the canpy. Scientists want t learn abut the canpy. They want t learn abut everything that lives there, but it has nt been easy t get t the canpy.
Meg is an American bilgist, eclgist (生态学家), explrer, writer, educatr and public speaker. Since she knws a lt abut trees, she is smetimes called Canpy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. When she was a child, she made tree huses. Nw she has climbed t the tp f trees all ver the wrld and dne great research, s she has gt a nickname called “Einstein f the treetps”.
Walkways in the rainfrest were Meg’s idea. Nw, they are used by many peple. A walkway is like a bridge that ges between the trees. It is safe and it desn’t harm the trees. A walkway, hwever, cannt help scientists reach the tp.
One way t reach the tp is by a light raft filled with air. It has a huge net (网) n it. A ht air balln drps the raft nt the trees. Scientists can stand n the raft and lk int the trees.
A twer crane is als a gd way t get t the tp. It can g abve the tree tps. It can g all the way dwn t the grund, t. Scientists are learning abut life in the canpy. They have learned there are millins f insects (昆虫) that are eating leaves in these treetps.
Meg’s jb is t keep finding ut mre. She wants t help find the secrets f treetps. There are still millins f animals that n ne has seen. Many f them are in the treetps.
23. What d scientists g t the treetps fr?
A. T build walkways there. B. T learn abut the rainfrest.
C. T studying living things there. D. T lk at the things far away.
24. Why is Meg called “Einstern f the treetps”?
A. Because she has always liked trees.
B. Because she made tree huses in her childhd.
C. Because she is an American bilgist and explrer.
D. Because she des great scientific research n treetps.
25. Hw many ways f getting t the treetps are mentined in the passage?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
26. Which picture des a walkway lk like?
【主旨大意】梅格是美国生物学家、生态学家、探险家、作家、教育家和公众演说家。她一直致力于热带雨林中树冠的研究，被称为CanpyMeg。她已经爬到过世界各地的树顶，并做了大量的研究，人们送了她一个绰号叫"Einstein f the treetps "。
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A
23. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“They want t learn abut everything that lives there,”可知C选项与原文一致，故选C。
24. D【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句话“Nw she has climbed t the tp f trees all ver the wrld and dne great research, s she has gt a nickname called “Einstein f the treetps”. 可知是因为“她在树顶作科学研究”，故选D。
25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Walkways in the rainfrest were Meg’s idea.”和第四段的“One way t reach the tp is by a light raft filled with air.”可知，有两种方式可以到达树顶，故选B。
26. A【解析】图片和细节理解题。根据第三段中“A walkway is like a bridge that ges between the trees.”和图片所表示的含义可知，故选A。
(2019·山东济宁) D
We all need cash (现金) in rder t live ur lives. Hwever, smething called digital currency is slwly taking the place f cash. A currency is a kind f mney. Usually, we use currency when we talk abut a cuntry’s mney. If smething is digital, it nly exists (存在) n a cmputer. S “digital currency” means mney that nly exists n cmputers.
Lts f peple have digital currency accunts (账户). they use a credit card (信用卡) t change their real mney int digital mney, and then the mney ges int the digital currency accunt. A lt f peple wnder, “Why in the wrld shuld I change my real mney int digital currency?” this is a fair questin, but there’s a gd answer. If yu want t buy smething nline, then yu usually have t use digital currency. Fr example, if yu’re in China and yu want t buy smething in Canada, then yu’ll have t pay with digital currency.
Many peple still dn’t trust digital currency. Sme peple think that if they can’t hld their mney in their hand, then it desn’t seem real. These peple dn’t feel cmfrtable when they see numbers n a cmputer screen. The cmputer tells them that their mney is safe but these peple dn’t really feel safe. Anther prblem is security (安全). There are hackers all ver the wrld. A hacker is a persn wh steels cmputer infrmatin. If a hacker gets the passwrd f yur digital currency accunt, he r she can steal yur mney.
Yu have t decide whether r nt yu trust this new inventin. Just remember ne thing: If yu want t buy smething nline, then yu prbably wn’ have a chice. Yu’ll have t digital currency.
27. What des Para.1 mainly tell us?
A. What digital currency is. B. Hw t use digital currency.
C. Why we all need cash t live.D. Where t find digital currency.
28. What is the “gd answer” t the questin in Para.2?
A. Yu cannt shp nline withut digital currency.
B. Yu cannt buy anything in China with real mney.
C. Yu cannt buy anything in Canada withut digital currency.
D. Yu can use bth real mney and digital currency t shp nline.
29. What is the first prblem mentined in Para.3?
A. Digital currency is nt safe enugh.
B. Many peple still dn’t trust digital currency.
C. Sme peple can’t hld their mney in their hand.
D. Sme peple dn’t feel cmfrtable with numbers.
30. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Tw kinds f mneyB. The end f real mney
C. Currency arund the wrldC. Mney that yu can’t tuch
【主旨大意】 文章主要介绍了信息时代的数字货币，给人们带来便利的同时，也存在一些安全隐患。另外，有一些人还不能适应这项新的发明，认为钱不在手上不像是真实的。
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D
27. A【解析】细节理解题。第一段主要介绍了一种新的货币形式“digital currency”，故选A。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段后半部分内容可知，在网上购物必须使用数字货币，故选A。
29. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Many peple still dn’t trust digital currency.”可知，故选B。
30. D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了存在于计算机中的数字货币，是人们触摸不到的新的货币，故选D。
B
(2019山东临沂) D yu want t imprve yur physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe yu shuld first learn smething abut the struggles (奋斗) f great scientists.
The American Psychlgical Assciatin did an interesting study. Mre than 400 students frm schls in New Yrk City tk part in it. The students were divided int three grups. Grup 1 read a typical textbk that describes the achievements f great scientists. Grup 2 read abut thse scientists' persnal struggles. Fr example, as a Jew, Einstein (爱因斯坦) ran away frm Nazi Germany t avid persecutin (迫害). The last grup read abut the scientists' intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curie's failed scientific tests. These stries abut struggles als tld students hw the scientists dealt with these bstacles (障碍) .
The students tk a science exam befre the study. After the six-week study, they tk anther. Scientists fund thse in Grups 2 and 3 imprved their science grades. Students in Grup 1 didn't see a grade increase. Sme f them even had lwer grades after the study.
The study was led by Xiadng Lin-Siegler, a teacher at Clumbia University. Accrding t Xiadng, kids ften think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him.
Many f them fail t realize that any success requires a lng jurney. Alng the way, there are many failures (失败) .
Students wh read the struggle stries mre prbably said that great scientists were like themselves. The "great minds" als had t vercme bstacles t achieve success.
Xiadng says tday's science textbks fail t bring science t life. As a result, students seldm regard science as part f their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a lng list f facts that they have t remember. Xiadng thinks textbks shuld include mre stries abut hw great scientists had t struggle t succeed. And students shuld fcus mre n hw these scientists dealt with the bstacles they met alng the way.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. Accrding t the article, students can imprve their physics and chemistry grades by _______.
A. reading the achievements f great scientists mre carefully
B. listening mre carefully t their physics and chemistry teachers
C. learning abut hw great scientists dealt with their bstacles
37. All f the students wh tk part in the study _________.
A. were interested in physics and chemistry
B. went t schl in New Yrk City
C. wanted t imprve their physics and chemistry grades
38. Andy Hunt was ne f the students wh tk part in the study. Accrding t his reprt card, he was prbably a member f _________.
A. Grup 1 B. Grup 2 C. Grup 3
39. In Paragraph Fur, the wrd "match" means "___________ " in Chinese.
A. 满足B. 比得上C.配对
40. Xiadng Lin-Siegler thinks science textbks shuld ____________________.
A. tell students directly that Einstein was brn a cmmn man
B. make the lng lists f facts that students have t remember mre interesting
C. include mre stries abut hw great scientists had t struggle t succeed
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，本文通过美国的一项科学研究发现，提高物理和化学成绩，应该多了解一些科学家为科学研究克服一些障碍的故事。
36. C 主旨大意题。本文通过美国的一项科学研究发现，提高物理和化学成绩，应该多了解一些科学家为科学研究克服一些障碍的故事。故选C。
37.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Mre than 400 students frm schls in New Yrk City tk part in it. 可知，来自纽约市的400多名学生参加了这次活动。从而可判断出，这些学生都是来自纽约的学生，故选项B符合题意。
38. A 细节理解题。分析题意可知，Andy Hunt的成绩在下降，又根据第三段最后两句Students in Grup 1 didn't see a grade increase. Sme f them even had lwer grades after the study. 可知，第一组的学生没有看到成绩的提高。他们中的一些人甚至在实验后的分数更低。故选A。
39.B词义猜测题。根据上文“孩子们常常认为爱因斯坦真的很聪明”，从而可推知，他们（孩子们）相信他们永远也比不上他。故选B。
40. C细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数最后两句 Xiadng thinks textbks shuld include mre stries abut hw great scientists had t struggle t succeed.可知，晓东认为教科书应该包括更多关于伟大的科学家如何奋斗才能成功的故事。故选C。
B（2019·山东青岛）
Rupert Isaacsn was brn in Africa, and grew up in Lndn and in the English cuntryside, where he discvered his lve f hrses. Because he grew up hearing s many fascinating memries abut Africa frm his parents, he went there and lived with the peple called The Bushmen f the Kalahari Desert.
By the year 2000, Rupert was already wrking as a reprter, writing articles and guidebks abut Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Tday, they live with their sn, Rwan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge f his life when, at the age f tw, Rwan was diagnsed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability t cmmunicate with thers.
Rupert discvered that spending time with hrses and riding them was helping Rwan. But unluckily, the Bushmen f the Kalahari d nt have hrses. S the family set ut fr Mnglia, where hrses have been imprtant fr lng. Rupert has written abut this jurney t help his sn in his bk Hrse By, and he has prduced a dcumentary f the same name. In the film, peple have the chances t see the family travelling in Mnglia, riding hrses and meeting healers (治疗师) in rder t help Rwan.
Because wrking with hrses has helped Rwan, Rupert set up The Hrse By Fundatin n his farm in Texas. It is a schl that teaches peple hw t use hrses fr healing. Besides writing anther bk, The Lng Ride Hme, abut travelling with Rwan t Africa, Australia and Arizna in the US, Rupert has als prduced the dcumentary Endangerus, with Rwan as hst, abut dangerus animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacsn has managed t discver the secret f turning ne challenge int many achievements.
26. Where did Rupert Isaacsn discver his lve f hrses?
A. In the English cuntryside.B. In India.
C. In Africa.D. In Mnglia.
27. When was Rwan diagnsed with the illness mentined in the passage?
A. In the year 2000.B. At the age f tw.
C. When he was in Mnglia.D. When he was in Lndn.
28. Why did Rupert’s family g t Mnglia? Because there.
A. he wrked as a reprterB. there were n hrses
C. there were lts f hrsesD. he wanted t meet his wife
29. What is the purpse f The Hrse By Fundatin?
A. T prduce a dcumentary.B. T cmmunicate with thers.
C. T learn hw t ride hrses.D. T teach peple hw t use hrses fr healing.
30. Hw many dcumentaries has Rupert prduced in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了罗珀特•艾萨克森及家人的生活经历。罗珀特面临生活中一个很大的挑战，他的儿子罗恩在二岁时被确诊得了一种疾病，这种疾病影响他和他人交往的能力。罗珀特发现和马呆在一起以及骑马对治疗这种疾病很有帮助，于是他们举家去了蒙古。后来罗珀特在德克萨斯州他的农场成了一个学校教人们用马来帮助治疾病。后来他们的一些经历写成书并拍成记录片。罗珀特找到了将生活中的挑战变成成就的技巧。
【答案】26-30 ABCDA
【解析】
26. A 细节理解题。由短文第一句话“Rupert Isaacsn was brn in Africa, and grew up in Lndn and in the English cuntryside, where he discvered his lve f hrses.”，可知罗珀特是在英国的农村发现他爱马的情怀的，故选A。
27. B 细节理解题。由短文第二段中第后一句话“… at the age f tw, Rwan was
diagnsed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability t cmmunicate with thers.”，可知罗恩是在其两岁时被确诊为得了这种病的，故选B。
28. C 推理判断题。读第三段中前三句可知，罗珀特发现和马呆在一起以及骑马对治疗罗恩的疾病很有帮助，但是在他们居住的地方没有马，于是他们就去了马很重要的地方蒙古，故选C。
29. D 细节理解题。读第三段中“It is a schl that teaches peple hw t use hrses fr healing.”一句，可知成立这所学校的目的是帮助人们用马进行治疗疾病，故选D。
30. A 数字计算题。读第三段和第四段的内容，可知罗珀特共拍摄了Hrse By和Endangerus,这两部记录片，故选A。
C（2019·山东青岛）
Wind pwer is a very clean surce f energy. This is hw wind pwer wrks. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lt f peple think that wind pwer is new, but that’s nt true. Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water. We still d thse things tday, but these days we mstly use wind pwer t make electricity.
Wind pwer is a very ppular surce f energy. Mst peple think that we shuld use it mre and mre. First f all, it’s clean. Windmills dn’t pllute the envirnment at all. Secnd, we can use wind pwer frever. After all, we will always have wind. Als, wind pwer is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lt f peple dn’t understand wind pwer very well. They believe that there are prblems with wind pwer, but many f thse prblems are nt real. Fr example, sme peple say that windmills are dangerus fr birds. They used t be true, but it isn’t true anymre. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slwly, and they aren’t dangerus fr birds.
Hwever, there are real prblems with windmills. One prblem is that many peple think windmills are very ugly. This is a prblem fr peple, because windmills are ften in very pretty areas. Als, wind desn’t blw all the time, s we can’t use wind pwer all the time. Finally, windmills are nisy.
Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn. Right nw, mre than 80 cuntries use wind pwer. Abut 2.5 percent f the wrld’s pwer cmes frm the wind. Fr sme cuntries, that number is a lt higher. Wind pwer gives Denmark mre than 25 percent f its electricity.
31. Why DON’T new windmills kill birds? Because .
A. birds dn’t fly near themB. they spin slwly
C. they are shrter than ld windmillsD. new windmills dn’t spin
32. When did peple start using wind pwer?
A. Abut 25 years ag.B. Abut 80 years ag.
C. Abut 500 years ag.D. Over 1,000 years ag.
33. , s we CAN’T use wind pwer all the time.
A. Windmills break all the timeB. We can’t use windmills at night
C. Windmills are t expensive t use all the timeD. Wind desn’t blw all the time
34. What des the article say abut wind pwer?
A. Mst peple dn’t like it.B. It’s getting cheaper.
C. Denmark desn’t use it.D. It’s getting mre expensive.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Expensive WindmillsB. Cheap and Clean Energy
C. Ppular and Clean Wind PwerD. Dangerus Birds
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了风能这种清洁能源以及风车。风能是通过风使风车旋转来发电来让我们获得能量的。风能并不是一种新能源，早在古代人们就利用风能来行船取水等。很多人认为人类应大力应用风能，因为它有很多优点；但也一些人对风持不同观点。风车也的确有些问题，比如风车不美观、有噪音等。但无论如何风能越来越普遍，已占到世界总能力的百分之二点五，在丹麦占的比重高达百分之二十五。
【答案】26-30 BDDBC
【解析】
31. B 细节理解题。由第四段中最后一句话“New windmills spin slwly, and they aren’t dangerus fr birds.”可知新的风车因其旋转地很慢，因此它们不再会杀死鸟类，故选B。
32. D 细节理解题。读短文第二段中“Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water.”一句，可知人类运用风能有一千多年了，故选D。
33. D 细节理解题。读第五段中“Als, wind desn’t blw all the time, s we can’t use wind pwer all the time.”一句，可知因为风并不总在刮，因此我们不能一直在使用风能，故选D。
34. B 细节理解题。题干问本文对风能是怎么说的？由第三段最后句话“Als, wind pwer is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.”，可知文章中认为风能是便宜的，并且正在变得更加便宜，故选B。
35. C 标题归纳题。通读短文可知本文介绍了风能的相关情况，风能是一种清洁的能源，正在变得很普及，因此选项C的描述“受欢迎又干净的风能”最为恰当，故选C。
(2019·山东泰安) A
When faced with difficult situatins in their lives, many peple
find them t challenging and give up, especially n their life
dreams. But nt fr Gabriel Heredia.
Gabriel is a 20-year-ld Argentinean barber (阿根廷理发师)
wh was brn withut hands. But he was able t grw up happy
and independent because he always had the supprt f friends and family. In fact, his inspiratin fr such wrk was his mther, wh is a hairdresser. At the age f 14, he began t take interest in her wrk and learned all kinds f hair cutting skills frm her. Althugh he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream jb.
Gabriel’s family sn helped him pen his first barbershp in San Isidr, Peru, which he wrked at fr ne and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gmez, the president f Argentina Crta, an rganizatin fr barbers t cnnect, d charity (慈善) wrk, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part f Argentina Crta, ffering his services t peple f all ages s they can build up the skills they need t get a jb.
Gabriel then mved t Buens Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair tday. As a bright and caring yung man, Gabriel tries hard t nt nly be a barber, but als make a cnnectin with the neighbrhd. He says,“The thing that I like mst abut my jb is that peple feel cmfrtable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy.”
Gabriel always des his best t be independent. He never gives up. There is nthing he can’t d. Besides cutting hair, he has learned t ride a bike, a mtrbike and even t drive a car. He is n dubt inspiring thers.
36. When Gabriel was brn, what made him different frm thers?
A. He was brn withut hands.B. His special haircut.
C. His life dream. D. His happiness and independence.
37. At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills ______.
A. frm Zlatan Gmez B. frm his mther
C. frm his friends D. by himself
38. Which f the fllwing statements abut Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?
A. He tries hard t make a cnnectin with the neighbrhd.
B. He can nt nly cut hair but als drive a car.
C. He jined Argentina Crta and taught thers hair cutting skills in San Isidr.
D. He pened his first barbershp in Buens Aires with the help f his family.
39. What des Gabriel’s stry mainly tell us ?
A. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
B. Yu’re never t ld t learn.
C. Nthing is impssible if yu dn’t give up.
D. Educatin changes life.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了加布里埃尔的故事。加布里埃尔天生没有双手，但在家人朋友的支持和母亲的影响下，他经过努力成为了一名理发师，并投入到慈善工作中。他的故事告诉我们，无论面对什么困难，都要积极面对，永不放弃。
【答案】36-39 ABDC
【解析】
36. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Gabriel is a 20-year-ld Argentina barber (阿根廷理发师) wh was brn withut hands.”可知，加布里埃尔天生没有双手。故选A。
37. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“In fact, his inspiratin fr such wrk was his mther, wh is a hairdresser. At the age f 14，he began t take interest in her wrk and learned all kinds f hair cutting skills frm her.”可知，加布里埃尔起初是跟妈妈学的理发。故选B。
38. D 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“As a bright and caring yung man, Gabriel tries hard t nt nly be a barber, but als make a cnnectin with the neighbrhd.”可知选项A对；根据第五段第四句“Besides cutting hair, he has learned t ride a bike, a mtrbike and even t drive a car.”可知选项B对；根据第三段最后一句“Later, Gabriel became part f Argentina Crta, ffering his services t peple f all ages s they can build up the skills they need t get a jb.”可知选项C对；根据第三段第一句“Gabriel’s family sn helped him pen his first barbershp in San Isidr, Peru, which he wrked at fr ne and a half years.”可知加布里埃尔的第一个理发店开设在秘鲁圣伊西德罗而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选D。
39. C 主旨大意题。加布里埃尔天生没有双手，却通过努力成为了一名理发师，他非常喜欢自己的工作，还积极为慈善事业做贡献。他从不言弃，无所不能，还会骑自行车、骑摩托车和驾驶小汽车。他的故事告诉我们：只要不放弃，一切皆可能。故选C。
(2019·山东泰安) B

40. When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin?
A. At 9:30 a.m. n Octber 1st.B. At 10 a.m. n Octber 1st.
C. At 9:30 a.m. n Nvember 1st. D. At 10 a.m. n Nvember 3rd.
41. Wh started this running event?
A. United Natins Children’s Fund.B. Beijing Municipal Gvernment.
C. City Charity Prgram. D. the Olympic Park.
42. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the pster (海报)?
A. Tw adults with a child aged 6 shuld pay ¥240 fr this event.
B. The event wants t raise mney.
C. We can knw the website f the event.
D. Crazy Bubble Run is a happy family event.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告说明文。介绍了疯狂泡泡跑的时间、目的、承办方、物品领取、地点、费用、查询网站和电话。
【答案】40-42 DAA
【解析】
40. D 细节理解题。根据标题下面的内容“Time: 10 a.m. Date: Nvember 3rd”可知，疯狂泡泡跑的时间是11月3日上午10点钟。故选D。
41. A 细节理解题。根据图片上方的句子“Organized by United Natins Children’s Fund (联
合国儿童基金会)”可知，它是由联合国儿童基金会组织开启的。故选A。
42. A 推理判断题。根据海报倒数第三行“￥240 One adult with a child aged 5-10”可知，一
个大人和一个5-10岁大的孩子的费用是240元，而不是两个大人和一个5-10岁大的孩
子的费用，选项A不正确；根据标题下方第三行的内容“A Mney-Raising Event fr the City Charity Prgram”可知，这项赛事的目的是为了筹钱，选项B正确；根据海报倒数第二行“Fr mre infrmatin: www. crazybubblerun.cm”可知，想了解更多信息，可以访问www. crazybubblerun.cm这个网址，选项C正确；根据标题“The happiest family activity Ever!”可知这是一项全家运动，选项D正确。故选A。
(2019·山东泰安) C
Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (收获，收割) Festival is the first festival in China fr farmers. The festival starting frm 2018, falls n Autumn Equinx（秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinx is ne f the 24 slar terms（节气）f the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the cuntry’s harvest seasn.
As we all knw, China has the largest ppulatin all ver the wrld. It was difficult t feed the largest ppulatin in the past. After refrm and pening (改革开放), with the develpment f mdern agriculture (农业), peple’s life is getting better and better, and their living cnditins have imprved a lt. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival shws that ur gvernment is paying mre attentin t agriculture and farmers’ life. It will greatly encurage farmers t farm and develp further mdern agriculture. China has a lng histry f agriculture. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, the cultural symbl, helps t shw China’s lng farming culture t the wrld. It als cnnects the excellent traditinal Chinese culture t mdern civilizatin (文明) and imprves the cultural self-cnfidence and natinal pride.
Since the festival is especially created fr farmers, they are encuraged t think f their wn ways t celebrate harvest. Sme activities are held acrss the cuntry, but mst f the celebratins will take place at a lcal level that cmes frm lcal custms. Als, lcal gvernment usually hsts all kinds f activities fr the festival, such as flk culture perfrmances, fd tasting and s n.
Sme peple think the festival is the happiest time f the year, even better than the Spring Festival, because fd gives peple a sense f safety and hpe. Fr ther peple, the harvest festival is a time t lk back at the past and lk frward t the future.
43. We prbably celebrate the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival n _______.
A. September 20thB. September 23rdC. September 25th D. Octber 1st
44. The main purpses that Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival was created dn’t include ______.
A. shwing the lng histry f farming culture f China
B. imprving Chinese cultural self-cnfidence and natinal pride
C. encuraging Chinese farmers t give up lcal custms.
D. cnnecting the traditinal Chinese culture t mdern civilizatin.
45. We can learn frm the third paragraph that ________.
A. the celebratins will be differently based n lcal custms
B. western cuntries als celebrate the Farmers’ Harvest Festival
C. the Farmers’ Harvest Festival is ne f the Chinese traditinal festivals
D. the Farmers’ Harvest Festival is created fr bth farmers and wrkers
46. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival falls n different days in different areas in China.
B. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival is the best time t harvest crps (庄稼) in the wrld.
C. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in ur cuntry s far.
D. China’s mdern agriculture has greatly imprved because f refrm and pening.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一个专为农民设立的节日——“中国农民丰收节”的具体日期、设立的初衷和目的、庆祝的方式和意义。
【答案】43-46 BCAD
【解析】
43. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“The festival starting frm 2018, falls n Autumn Equinx（秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinx is ne f the 24 slar terms（节气）f the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the cuntry’s harvest seasn.”。可知，中国农民丰收节设置在每年的秋分，有可能是9月22、23、24中的任意一天。故选B。
44. C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句话“Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, the cultural symbl, helps t shw China’s lng farming culture t the wrld. It als cnnects the excellent traditinal Chinese culture t mdern civilizatin (文明) and imprves the cultural self-cnfidence and natinal pride.”可知选项A、B、D都是设立农民丰收节的目的；选项C的意思是“鼓励农民放弃当地风俗”与第三段里的描述“but mst f the celebratins will take place at a lcal level that cmes frm lcal custms.”显然不符。故选C。
45. A 段落大意题。第三段的主要内容说的是鼓励农民用自己的方式庆祝丰收，大部分庆祝活动都会结合当地的民俗文化展开，当地政府可以组织开展民俗文化表演、食物品尝、等。选项A “根据当地习俗，庆祝活动将有所不同”与段意相符，故选A。
46. D 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，农民丰收节在每年的秋分，在中国任何地区都是相同的一天，选项A说法不正确；中国农民丰收节和外国无关，选项B不正确；这个节日是2018年9月开始庆祝的，到目前为止才举办了一次，选项C错误；根据第二段第三句“After refrm and pening (改革开放), with the develpment f mdern agriculture (农业), peple’s life is getting better and better, and their living cnditins have imprved a lt.”可知，改革开放后现代化农业有了很大发展，选项D说法正确。故选D。

(2019·山东泰安)D
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestne (里程
碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang’e-4
became the first lunar prbe (月球探测器) in histry t
successfully land n the far side f the mn.
The Earth’s gravity (重力) shws the mn’s rtatin
(自转), matching it t the speed f its rbit (公转). Therefre, the far side f the mn is almst “dark” and has never been seen. It’s this sense f the unknwn that makes the far side f the mn such as interesting place fr scientific and space research. Being blwn by slar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). Fr this reasn, Chang’e-4 will study the effect f slar winds n the lunar surface and any mineral fund by the spacecraft. Chang’e-4 is als carrying flwer seeds, ptates and silkwrm eggs t see whether life is pssible n the mn.
If it is, then the mn will becme a pssible chice fr space travel in the future.
Hwever, research f the “dark” side isn’t easy. As the side is blcked (阻断) ff frm us, radi nise cming ff Earth is als blcked. This is why China’s relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqia was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks t Queqia, the cmmunicatin prblem between Earth and Chang’e-4 has been well slved.
Pwer supply (电源供应) is als a challenge t the task. Chang’e-4 gets energy frm the sun thrugh its slar panels. As we knw, a lunar day has the length f 28 Earth days. After Chang’e-4 was sent up n December 8, 2018, it tk the prbe ver 20 days t rbit the mn t be in a psitin t be able t land in mn daylight and use its slar panels.
Luckily, everything ges well. Chang’e-4 has wrked n the “dark” side fr ver 5 mnths. It has sent back many phts f the far side f the mn and has been used t carry ut sme scientific experiments.
The New Yrk Times used the wrd “grundbreaking” t praise the task and wrte that “it will ffer help t the histry and develpment f the mn.”
47. When was Chang’e-4 sent up?
A. In May, 2018.B. On December 8, 2018.
C. On January 3, 2018.D. The passage desn’t tell us.
48. The main tasks f Chang’e-4 desn’t include ______.
A. studying if life is pssible n the mn
B. studying the effect f slar winds n the lunar surface
C. studying the cmmunicatin prblem between Earth and ther prbes
D. researching any mineral fund by the spacecraft
49. The meaning f the underlined wrd “grundbreaking” in the last paragraph is the clsest t “______”.
A. harmfulB. unpredictableC. risky D. pineering
50. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Chang’e-4 has sent back many phts f the far side f the mn.
B. A lunar day has the length f 28 Earth days.
C. China’s relay satellite Queqia was sent up in rder t ffer pwer t prbes.
D. Chang’e-4 is the first lunar prbe in histry that has successfully landed n the “dark” side f the mn.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述为了探索月球，中国发射了嫦娥四号月球探测器以及该探测器的相关信息。
【答案】47-50 BCDC
【解析】
47. B 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“After Chang’e-4 was sent up n December 8, 2018, it tk the prbe ver 20 days t rbit the mn t be in a psitin t be able t land in mn daylight and use its slar panels.”可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8日发射的。
48. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Fr this reasn, Chang’e-4 will study the effect f slar winds n the lunar surface and any mineral fund by the spacecraft. Chang’e-4 is als carrying flwer seeds, ptates and silkwrm eggs t see whether life is pssible n the mn.”可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括选项A、B、D中的内容，不包括选项C中的内容。故选C。
49. D 词义猜测题。最后一段讲的是纽约时报高度评价本次发射行动，给月球的的历史和发展提供帮助，故画线单词的意思应是“开创性的”，故选D。
50. C 推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可知，嫦娥四号已经发回了很多月球背面的照片，选项A正确；根据第五段第三句“As we knw, a lunar day has the length f 28 Earth days.”可知，选项B正确；根据第四段最后两句“This is why China’s relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqia was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks t Queqia, the cmmunicatin prblem between Earth and Chang’e-4 has been well slved.”可知，发射鹊桥中继卫星是为了解决地球与探测器之间的通讯问题而不是能源问题，选项C说法错误；根据第一段第二句“On January 3, 2019, Chang’e-4 became the first lunar prbe (月球探测器) in histry t successfully land n the far side f the mn.”可知选项D正确。故选C。
(2019·山东威海)A
Mr Chen was puzzled (困惑的) and a little suspicius (怀疑的). He sat in the ffice and studied a letter apparently (看似) frm Mrs Wang, the mther f ne f the pupils in his class. There was smething abut it which wrried him.
"I dn't understand," he said t himself. He shk his head as he circled fur mistakes in the letter. "Mrs Wang is an educated wman. She wuldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry." Mr Chen tk ut his class register (名册) and said t himself, "Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thught s. David was absent n Thursday last week and the week befre, Hm. Why is he s ften absent n Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Culd it he a cincidence (巧合)?"
Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers t his questins were hidden in it smewhere. Then he tk ut a cpy f the timetable (课程表) fr his class.
"I wnder...” he said t himself. “I wnder if his absence has anything t d with ne f these lessns.”
Mr Chen lked at the subjects fr Thursday: Mathematics, English, PE... He thught abut P.E. He knew that the pupils had P.E. twice a week: nce n Mnday, when they usually played games n the schl field, and nce n Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym.
Mr Chen glanced rund the ffice t find Mr Lng, the rather strict P.E. teacher, but he was nt there.
“I'd better have a chat with Lng and David," Mr Chen thught.
The bell rang. “I can't d anything right nw," Mr Chen thught. "It's time t g t Class 2. I'll d it later n. "
Mr Chen picked up his bks and walked ff t teach Class 2.
Later, n Friday, Mr Chen spke t Mr Lng, the P.E. teacher. Mr Lng agreed that it seemed strange fr David t be absent s ften n gym days. They thught abut it fr a while.
David is a gd athlete (运动员)," Mr Lng finally said, "but he's afraid f heights. I was hard n him nce because he wuldn't climb mre than a cuple f metres up the rpe. D yu think that's why he's been absent recently?"
Yes, I think s," Mr Chen said. I'm ging t talk t him this afternn befre he ges hme. Well, I've gt a suggestin t make," said Mr Lng. If he's scared f heights, he'd better cme and see me after schl. Quite a few peple suffer frm (遭受) vertig. I'll be glad t help him.
“That's very kind f yu," said Mr Chen. "I'll get him t cme and see yu n Mnday r Tuesday."
1. The letter was sent t Mr Chen because David _____ n Thursday.
A. was ill at hme B. didn't g t schl C. was absent frm PE. class
2. Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because_____.
A. David's mther sent him the letter B. he culdn't understand the letter
C. it didn't seem t be written by an educated adult
3. Mr Chen gt the idea that David's absence had smething t d with PE. after he _____.
A. studied the timetable B. studied the class register C. talked with Mr Lng
4. The underlined wrd "vertig" means _____ in the passage.
A. 身体疼痛 B. 恐高眩晕 C. 肠胃痉孪
5. Frm the passage we knw _____.
A. David didn't like P.E. classes
B. David didn't like Mr Lng's being hard n him
C. David was afraid f heights
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一个学生因恐高不得已以家长的身份伪造请假条，逃避上体育课，细心的班主任老师发现这一情况，和体育老师共商对策来帮助学生。
【答案】1-5 BCABC
【解析】
1. B推理判断题。根据第二段陈老师对请假条的质疑，以及“"I wnder...” he said t himself. “I wnder if his absence has anything t d with ne f these lessns.””和第五段陈老师查看的课程表提示内容，我们得知David 周四请假是因为他不想上体育课的原因。故选B。
2. C 推理判断题。根据对文章第二段的理解而知，信中有四处错误，Mrs Wang是一个受过教育的女士，陈老师推断这封信不是一个受过教育的人所写。故选C。
3. A细节理解题。根据文章中的“ I wnder if his absence has anything t d with ne f these lessns.”可知，陈老师在查看课程表之后，得出结论David的请假与其中所上的某门课程有关。故选A。
4. B推理判断题。根据文中的“but he's afraid f heights. I was hard n him nce because he wuldn't climb mre than a cuple f metres up the rpe.”可知David恐高，因此推断vertig的意思是“恐高眩晕”。 故选B。
5. C推理判断题。根据文中的“He knew that the pupils had P.E. twice a week: nce n Mnday, when they usually played games n the schl field, and nce n Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym.”和“David is a gd athlete (运动员)," Mr Lng finally said, "but he's afraid f heights.”推知David不是不喜欢体育课，也没表达出讨厌龙先生的严厉，仅是恐高而不想上体操课。故选C。
(2019·山东威海)B
We knw peple can be nice, but what abut animals?
Scientists say that sme animals are capable (有能力的) f being nice. Animals that live in grups like fxes, chimpanzees (大猩猩), and elephants ——fllw rules. They have t fllw rules t get alng and t survive (生存). Hwever, animals can act nicely, even when they dn't have t. Here are sme surprising stries abut animal behavir.
Mst peple usually walk away when smene is unkind t them. Marc Bekff, a researcher at the University f Clrad, saw a female (母的) red fx d just that. The female fx was unhappy because a male (公的) fx played rughly (粗鲁地) with her. When she walked away, the male fx shwed her that he wanted t play nicely. He lwered his head and rlled n his back. The female fx gave him anther chance, and this time, he played mre gently.
Geza Teleki is a scientist wh studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away frm his campsite. He didn't have any fd. Teleki wanted sme fruit frm a tree, but the tree was t tall. A yung chimpanzee watched him curiusly as he tried t get smething t eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it t him!
An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk (象鼻子). He needed help because he culdn't put fd int his muth. Researcher Kayhan Ostvar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant shw his sre trunk t a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn't need any mre infrmatin. He tk a bush and put it carefully int his new friend's muth.
Hipps (河马) and crcdiles are usually gd friends. They hang ut tgether in rivers. But Karen Palill, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw smething surprising. One day, a crcdile tried t eat a mnkey that was next t a river. A hipp ran quickly t the crcdile and chased it away. Why did the hipp attack (攻击) the crcdile? Palill says hipps smetimes prtect ther animals frm crcdiles.
6. The main idea f the passage is _______.
A. animals that live in grups fllw rules
B. sme animals can be nice t ther animals
C. mst animals are nice t peple
7. The underlined phrase "d just that" means ________.
A. be nice B. play rughly C. walk away
8. We can say that Teleki ________.
A. is shrt B. hates hiking C. culd nt climb the tree
9. The elephant needed help because _______.
A. the tree was t tall B. it culd nt use its trunk C. it had n fd
10. The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t ________.
A. the crcdile B. the chimpanzee C. the mnkey
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过几个事例介绍，意在说明，动物和人一样，也是有情感、有灵性、有爱心的。
【答案】6-10 BCCBA
【解析】
6. B 推理判断题。根据文章开头的“We knw peple can be nice, but what abut animals?”一句以及下文的理解，可知本文主要介绍一些动物对其它的动物也是有情感的。故选B。
7. C推理判断题。根据文章“Mst peple usually walk away when smene is unkind t them. Marc Bekff, a researcher at the University f Clrad, saw a female (母的) red fx d just that.”可知，当有人对己不友善的时候，大部人选择走开，科罗拉多大学研究员Marc Bekff就看到雌狐狸做过此事。故选C。
8. C细节理解题。文章中“One day, Teleki hiked far away frm his campsite. He didn't have any fd. Teleki wanted sme fruit frm a tree, but the tree was t tall.”推知Teleki不会爬树，不能从树上得到果实。故选C。
9. B细节理解题。文中“An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk (象鼻子). He needed help because he culdn't put fd int his muth.”推知这头象的鼻子受伤，无法将食物放进嘴里。故选B。
10. A细节理解题。文中“A hipp ran quickly t the crcdile and chased it away.”推知该处的it指的是鳄鱼。故选A。
（2019山东潍坊）一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1.The pster gives infrmatin abut _________.
A.the man teacher B. English curses
C.language schls in Lndn D. different activities in Lanleygate
2.Hw much d yu have t pay fr bth Speaking and Writing?
A.£ 195. B. £ 125 C. £ 155. D. £ 220
3.If Le is free n Sunday afternn, he can ________.
A. imprve his listening ability B. jin the pssibly smallest class
C. have a native teacher D. learn hw t write in English
【主旨大意】短文是一份海报，属于应用文中的广告。内容是关于LANLEY英语学校的课程培训相关信息，包括招生人数、培训课程的内容、时间、师资情况以及收费和联系方式等。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这份海报给出的是关于________的信息。A项：男教师；B项：英语课程；C项：伦敦的语言学校； D项：在Lanleygate不同的活动。通过海报标题The LANLEY SCHOOL f English和 3 curses: Speaking, Writing, Listening可知是英语课程的相关信息。故选B。
2.C【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：要报口语和写作课你需要支付多少费用？通过Speaking和Writing两栏下的价格可知是155英镑。故选C。
3.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果Le周日下午有空，他可以________.A项：提高他的听力能力 B项：参加可能最小的班； C项：拥有一个本土教师；D项：学习英文写作。根据列出的三项课程的时间可知“周日下午”这一时间只符合Listening一栏的every day f the week.故选A。
（2019山东潍坊） B
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hspital fr peple with mental (精神的) health prblems.
When he left hspital, Adams decided t becme a dctr, s he went t Medical Schl in Virginia, USA. But when he was there he did things in a different way. Fr example, he didn’t like the dctrs’ white cats. He preferred t wear shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients, and he tried t make them laugh. The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams very much because he was t different.
But Adams believed that peple in hspital need mre than medicine. He saw unhappy and lnely peple, and he tried t help them as patients, but as peple, t. He spent a lt f time with children in the hspital, and ften put a special red nse n his face t lk like a clwn and t make the children laugh.
When he finished medical schl and became a dctr, Adams pened his wn hspital called “the Gesundheit Institute”, tgether with sme ther dctrs. They wanted it t be a place in a different way f wrking with sick peple.
Hunter Adams became famus during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film abut his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams) , Rbin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh’s a friend. I enjyed playing him.”
4. What prbably made Hunter decide t be a dctr?
A. His interest in medicine. B. His idea t pen a hspital.
C. His early experience as a teenager. D. His lve fr the lnely children arund.
5. Hw was Hunter different frm ther dctrs?
A. He was famus befre wrking in hspital.
B. He liked t wear shirts with flwers n them every day.
C. He treated his patients as friends in every way pssible.
D. He was gd at dealing with peple wh were mentally ill.
6. What des the underlined wrd “clwn” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.木偶 B.小丑 C.外星人 D.蜘蛛侠
7. What can we knw frm Rbin Williams’ wrds?
A. He thught highly f Hunter. B. Every dctr needs a patient friend.
C. He became a warm persn ever after. D. A gd dctr makes a successful film.
【主旨大意】短文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Hunter Adams由于早期在精神病院和精神病人多年相处的经历，他选择了学医。成为医生后，Hunter Adams 有不同于其他医生的对待病人的理念，他讨厌医生的白大褂，尽量想尽各种办法让病人快乐，他致力于把病人当人看待，而不是当做病人来对待。他的理念遭到了其他医生的反对，最后他成立了自己的医院，在20世纪80年代声名鹊起。他的故事也被拍成了电影，扮演Hunter Adams的演员也对他赞赏有加。
4.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：很可能是什么让Hunter决定成为一名医生？A项：他对医药感兴趣；B项：他开设医院的想法；C项：他早期青少年的经历；D项：他对周围孤独的孩子的爱。通过短文第一段的背景叙述，和第二段首句When he left hspital, Adams decided t becme a dctr...可知让他成为医生的原因是早年在精神病院多年和精神病人相处的经历。故选C。
5.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Hunter是如何不同于其他医生的？A项：他在医院工作以前就很出名；B项：他喜欢每天穿带花的衬衣；C项：他用尽各种可能的方法把病人当朋友看待；D项：他擅长对待精神病患者。通过前文叙述和扮演Hunter医生的演员的评价Hunter is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh’s a friend.可知Hunter医生总是把病人当朋友看待。故选C。
6.B【解析】词义猜测题。短文第三段中画线单词 “clwn”很可能是什么意思？根据上文put a special
red nse n his face“在脸上戴上一个特别的红鼻子”和下文make the children laugh“是孩子们开心大笑”可知画线单词最有可能的意义是“小丑”。故选B。
7.A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：通过Rbin Williams的话我们可以知道什么？A项：他高度评价Hunter医生；B项：每个医生都需要一个病人朋友；C项：他从此以后成为一个热心的人；D项：一个好医生能成就一部成功的电影。根据扮演者Rbin William的话Hunter is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh’s a friend. I enjyed playing him.可知他高度评价Hunter医生。
（2019山东潍坊） C
A recent study frm a team f Suth Krean researchers suggests that eating alne ften may lead t pr eating habits and pr fd chices. Specifically, the study fund that men wh ate alne mre than twice a week had a greater risk f develping high bld pressure, high chlesterl and diabetes.
Fr children, eating with their families is nt nly abut preventing bad utcmes (结果)— it is als abut develping gd nes.
In 2014, the Organizatin fr Ecnmic Cperatin and Develpment ( OECD) lked at data frm nearly three-quarters f the wrld’s cuntries. Amng its findings was the fact that students wh shared a main meal with their families were less likely t skip schl. Children wh eat a main meal with their families are als less likely t abuse drugs and alchl (吸毒酗酒).
In the reprt, titled “The Imprtance f Family Dinners (Ⅷ)” researchers say that “teens wh have frequent family dinners are mre likely t say their parents knw a lt abut what’s ging n in their lives”. They als claim that when teens say they feel clser t their parents, they are less likely t use drugs and alchl.
Anther study frm the University f Mntreal fund that children wh ate with their families experience lng-term physical and mental health benefits (好处). These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary sft drinks. These children als seemed t have better scial skills and they were less aggressive(好斗).
Prfessr Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely prvide yung children with first-hand scial interactins, discussins f scial issues (事件) and day-t-day cncerns”. She adds that they may likely help the child have better cmmunicatin skills with thers.
8. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Benefits f eating tgether. B. Advantages f eating alne.
C. Ways f develping scial skills. D. Risks f using drugs and alchl.
9. Children eating with their families are mre likely t________.
A. drink mre sugary sft drinks B. d well in their studies at schl
C. be mre scially active and aggressive D. have a clser relatinship with their parents
10. Why is Prfessr Pagani mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T intrduce her. B. T add a new pint. C. T explain further.
D. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
11. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A travel guide. B. A bilgy textbk. C. A cking instructin.
D. A science magazine.
【主旨大意】短文是科普文。韩国研究人员对独自用餐者的研究发现，独自用餐者有不良的草草了事的饮食习惯。甚至男子每周超过两次独自用餐者有罹患高血压、高胆固醇和糖尿病的风险。短文接下来说明通过世界各地各种组织的专家研究发现，和父母一起吃饭的儿童都和父母比较亲近，感觉父母参与他们的生活；这些孩子从身心两方面都健康；孩子有良好的社交能力，不好斗；而且这些孩子不容易逃学、不容易沾染吸毒酗酒等不良习惯。
8.A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意义：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A项：一起用餐的好处；B项：单独用餐的优点；C项：提高社交能力的方法；D项：沾染毒品和酗酒的风险。通读短文和第二段中的综述句it is als abut develping gd nes.可知短文叙述的是一起用餐的好处。故选A。
9.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：和家人一起用餐的孩子们更有可能_________。A项：喝更多的含糖软饮料；B项：在学校学习好；C项：更多社交活动和好斗；D项：和父母有更亲密的关系。短文第四段最后一句They als claim that when teens say they feel clser t their parents...提示他们感觉和父母更亲近。故选D。
10.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么在最后一段要提及Pagani教授？A项：为了介绍她；B项：添加一个新观点；C项：进一步解释说明；D项：提供背景信息。通过短文最后一句话She adds that they may likely help the child have better cmmunicatin skills with thers.可知经常和孩子一起用餐，很可能会帮助孩子和别人有良好的沟通能力。在整片文章论述父母孩子一起用餐的优点上再添加一项。故选B。
11.D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章很可能取自于哪一种？A项：旅行指南；B项：生物课本；C项：烹饪指南；D项：科学杂志。短文是属于科普文，故选D。
B(2019山东淄博)
(2019山东淄博)Can yu imagine walking in , sitting next t a stranger and asking fr the latest news r putting a recent nvel dwn next t smene’s cffee and asking fr their pinin befre giving yurs?
But mre than 300 years ag , this kind f behaviur was encuraged in thusands f cffeehuses all ver Lndn. In 1712 , the Starbucks site（位置）tday was ccupied(占据) by Buttn’s cffeehuses. Inside, pets, writers and members f the public gathered arund lng wden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature int the night. On the wall, near where the Starbucks cmmunity ntice bard nw stands , was the white marble（大理石）head f a lin with wide-pen muth. The public was invited t feed it with letters and stries. The best f the lin’s digest（文摘）were published in a weekly editin f Jseph Addisn’s Guardian newspaper, named ‘the raring f the lin’.
Tday, few peple knw Buttn’s. It’s just ne f Lndn’s frgtten cffeehuses.
Lndn’s first cffeehuse was pened by a Greek named Pasque Rseé in 1652. While a servant fr a British merchant in Turkey, Rseé develped a taste fr the extic（异国情调的）Turkish drink and decided t imprt（进口）it t Lndn. Peple frm all walks f life came t his business t meet , greet, drink, think ,write, and jke.
Where was the white marble lin head?
A. In the backyard f the Starbucks.
B. On the Buttn’s lng wden tables.
C. In Jseph Addisn’s Guardian newspaper
D. On the wall f Buttn’s cffeehuses.
Hw ften was “the raring f the lin” published?
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every mnth. D. Every year.
What kind f cffee did Pasque Rseé imprt t Lndn?
A. Turkish cffee. B. Black cffee C. White cffee D. Sweet cffee
17.What can we infer (推断）frm the passage?
A. Peple culd hardly fund a cffeehuse in 1712 in Lndn.
B. Starbucks, Buttn’s and Rseé were famus cffeehuse f Lndn in 1700s.
C. Buttn’s was usually nisy and crwded at night 300 hundred years ag .
D. Only businessmen enjyed the extic cffee at Pasque Rseé.
【主旨大意】本文为说明文。文章向我们介绍了三百多年前伦敦赫赫有名的Buttn’s咖啡馆现在已被星巴克咖啡馆取代，而历史上首次将咖啡引入伦敦的却是一名叫做Pasque Rseé 的希腊人，是他创办了第一间位于伦敦的咖啡馆。
【答案】14-17 DBAC
14.D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“In 1712 , the Starbucks site（位置）tday was ccupied(占据) by Buttn’s cffeehuses. On the wall, near where the Starbucks cmmunity ntice bard nw stands , was the white marble（大理石）head f a lin with wide-pen muth.”可知，白色大理石狮子头曾位于Buttn’s 咖啡店的墙上，故选D。
B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“The best f the lin’s digest（文摘）were published in a weekly editin f Jseph Addisn’s Guardian newspaper, named ‘the raring f the lin’”可知，“the raring f the lin”文摘是一份周刊，故选B。
A 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段“While a servant fr a British merchant in Turkey, Rseé develped a taste fr the extic（异国情调的）Turkish drink and decided t imprt（进口）it t Lndn. ”可知Pasque Rseé 引入伦敦的咖啡是土耳其风味的咖啡，故选A。
C【解析】推理判断题。由第二段“In 1712 , the Starbucks site（位置）tday was ccupied(占据) by Buttn’s cffeehuses.”可知1712年伦敦已经有了Buttn’s咖啡馆，故A项错误；由文章描述可知，Buttn’s咖啡馆现在已经被星巴克咖啡馆替代，但根据文章内容无法判断在18世纪伦敦是否有星巴克咖啡馆，故无法推断出B项所述内容的正确性；由第二段“But mre than 300 years ag , the night. ”可知，300多年前Buttn’s咖啡馆人声鼎沸 ，各行各业的人们聚集在这里直到晚上，故C项正确；由文章最后一句可知各行各业的人们来享受Pasque Rseé.咖啡馆的咖啡，而D项表示仅仅只有生意人来Pasque Rseé.喝咖啡，故D项错误。综上所述，选C。
(2019四川成都)九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A(2019四川成都)
Travel arund England
Places t visit in Liverpl
66.What’s the suggested way t visit the mst places f interest in ne day in Lndn?
A. T g by bat. B. T g by bus. C. T g by subway.
67.What des “FC” mean in “Liverpl FC”?
A. Fried Chicken. B. Famus Cach. C. Ftball Club.
68. Which f the fllwing has a histry f less than 100 years?
A. Liverpl Museum. B. The Beatles Stry. C. Big Ben.
69. David, a music fan, wants t g t his favrite place in Liverpl with his 9—year—ld daughter and his baby sn. Hw much shuld he pay?
A .￡0. B. ￡24. C. ￡28.
70. Which is TRUE accrding t the ad?
A. Big Ben “bngs” nce at 9 a. m. every day.
B. Liverpl Museum shws the develpment f the city.
C. We can visit tw f the three places in Liverpl any day.
答案：
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了来英国旅游不可错过的五个知名景点，它们分别是位于伦敦的泰晤士河和大本钟；位于利物浦的甲壳虫乐队博物馆、安菲尔德足球中心与利物浦博物馆。
66. A【解析】细节理解题。根据泰晤士河中的描述“It runs thrugh Lndn, dividing the city int tw parts.It’s interesting t take a trip n the river. This way, yu can see almst every place f interest f Lndn.”可知，通过坐船可以一整天游完伦敦。故选A。
67. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章关于sprt部分的描述可知，安菲尔德足球中心是利物浦最受喜爱的足球队的训练场地，可推测FC应是表示与足球队相关的描述，而B项仅指足球教练，不符合语境，故选C。
68. B【解析】细节理解题。由文中利物浦博物馆的描述“It was set up in 1851”可知该博物馆已经有一百多年的历史；由文中甲壳虫乐队博物馆的描述“If yu lve The Beatles—the wrld—famus 1960s music grup, cme here!”可知该博物馆时间是少于一百年的；而由第二段可知大本钟已有160年的历史；故选B。
69. C【解析】推理计算题。由文中甲壳虫乐队博物馆描述可知，该博物馆收费成人16英镑，16岁以下学生12英镑；儿童免费。故大卫，大卫9岁女儿和大卫的儿子（婴儿）收费情况为：16+12+0=28便士，故选C。
70. B【解析】推理判断题。由文中大本钟的描述“ Every hur, it “bngs” the number f the hur t tell the time.”可知大本钟每小时发出声音，故A项错误；由文中关于利物浦博物馆的描述“Yu can learn all abut the histry and culture f Liverpl here.”可知B项正确；由甲壳虫乐队博物馆及安菲尔德足球中心的描述可知，甲壳虫乐队博物馆每年12月25日、26日不开放；而安菲尔德足球中心每周六、日不开放，故C项描述“我们可以在任意一天内游览利物浦三个景点中的两个”并不完全正确。故选B。
B (2019四川成都)
Match passage A—F with the tw tpics: = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①Peple &surrundings; = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②The Human Bdy. Which f the fllwing is right?
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①—AB; = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②—CDEF B. = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①—BDF; = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②—ACE C. = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①—BD; = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②—ACEF
What’s the best title fr all the six passages?
Surprising WrldB. Amazing Facts C. Unbelievable Figures
Why des the editr present readers the six passages?
T help readers knw mre abut human bdy and envirnmental prtectin.
T ask readers t prtect the envirnment and take mre exercise.
T tell readers t have less unhealthy drink and plant mre trees.
Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passages?
Why d kids and lder peple feel a year differently?
Why culd a large tree prduce abut 100kg f 02 per year?
C . Hw d ur 200 muscles wrk tgether when we take a step?
Which f the fllwing leads t the figure “30，000”?
The amunt f muscles wrking tgether by taking 150 steps.
The length f vessels in 3 human bdies jining tgether.
The weight f O2 fr 40 persns t breathe a year.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕两个主题“ = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 人类与环境”；“ = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②人的身体部位”介绍了六则消息。
71. C【解析】推理判断题。A篇讲述与人的身体相关的消息，应属于主题 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②；B篇讲述的是可口可乐公司每年使用塑料重达300万吨，应属于主题 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①；C篇讲述的是人类的喉咙和耳朵共享一个神经，应属于主题 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②；D篇讲述的是树木与其产氧量，应属于主题 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①；E篇讲述的是年轻人觉得时间漫长，而老人觉得时间飞逝是因为两者的脑袋运行速度有区别，应属于主题 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②；F篇讲述的是步行对人有好处的原因是人们迈出一步时，两百个神经一起工作，应属于主题 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②。综上所述，C项正确。
72. B【解析】主旨归纳题。六则消息中，有四则是关于人的身体的一些令人惊奇的事实，另两则从环保方面列举了一些令人惊奇的数据，A项(令人惊奇的世界）主题与消息不符；C、E两则消息无数据的列举，故选项C（令人难以置信的数据）不正确，故选B。
73. A 【解析】推理判断题。B项中“呼吁人们多进行锻炼”，A、C、E三则消息均无此意，故B项不正确；C项中“告知人们少喝不健康的饮品”，六则消息均为此意，故C项也不正确。六则消息主要围绕两个主题，即人类与环境与人的身体部位，作者旨在呼吁人们保护环境，并了解更多关于身体部位的常识，A项贴近此意。故选A。
74. A【解析】推理判断题。E则消息主要告诉人们年轻人觉得时间漫长，而老人觉得时间飞逝是因为年轻人脑袋运行速度比老人快，故A项正确。
75. C【解析】计算推理题。由D篇我们可知，每人每年需要消耗750千克二氧化碳，那么40人一年需消耗750×40=30000kg的二氧化碳，故C项正确。
(2019四川德阳)A
51. What des Wei Hua usually spend his mney n?
A. Clthes.B. Bks. C. Ice-creams.D. Cmputer games.
52. Wh can get sme birthday mney?
A. Zhang Hng.B. Li Ping. C. Li Nan.D. Wei Hua.
53. Hw much mney des Zhang Hng get a week in ttal(总共)？
A. ¥45 B. ¥50 C. ¥60 D. ¥90 B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个孩子每月从父母得到零用钱的数量，以及如何处理这些零用钱。
【答案】51-53 DBD
【解析】
51. D 细节理解题。从第一个表格中的I usually spend my mney n music, cmputer games and mvies.可知魏华花费零花钱在电脑游戏上，故选D。
52. B 细节理解题。从第二个表格中的I als have sme birthday mney.可知李平得到一些生日的钱，故选B。
53. D 数字计算题。从最后一个表格中的I get an allwance f 60 yuan a week frm my parents. I als walk dgs fr my neighbrs and get 30 yuan every week. 推知，张红共得到90元的零花钱。故选D。
(2019四川德阳)B
Many children like t g hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free frm schl and their hmewrk. They can als enjy beautiful nature，play with friends r family. If yu want t have a happy hike, yu must pay attentin t the fllwing：
First, find a gd day. Fine weather is the mat imprtant fr a happy bike. If the weather is gd，yu can d t lt f things, like riding hrses, ging bike riding，swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games.
Secnd, g with the peple yu like. If yu g hiking with the peple yu dn’t like，yu wn’t have a great time. S, find the persn wh has the same interest as yu.
Third, find the right place. Different peple have different ideas abut the places. Fr me, I wuld like t g t the beach fr a hike. I like t walk alng the beach, listening t the sund f the sea and watch children playing.
Lastly, think f what yu need t prepare befre ging hiking. T have a nice hike, yu must have cmfrtable shes, enugh water and sme fd. Nw yu can g hiking!
54. Why d children like t g hiking?
A. Because they cm learn mre things.
B. Because they can make mre friends.
C. Because they can enjy beautiful nature.
D. Because they dn’t need t stay at hme.
55. Which f the fllwing is NOT the writer’s idea abut a happy hike?
A. Yu shuld g hiking with different peple.
B. A pair f cmfrtable shes must be prepared.
C. Enugh water and sme fd is very imprtant.
D. Yu shuld g hiking when the weather is fine.
56. Where des the writer prbably g fr a hike?
A. T the farm.B. T the park.C. T the beach. D. T the muntain.
57. Hw many pints must yu pay attentin t fr a happy hike?
A. One B. Tw C. Three D. Fur
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了怎样才能拥有快乐的远足。
【答案】54-57 CBCD
【解析】
54. C 细节理解题。从第一段的第四句They can als enjy beautiful nature, play with friends r family可知，他们可以享受美丽的自然。故选C。
55. A 细节判断题。根据第三段中S, find the persn wh has the same interest as yu.可知应该是和“有同样兴趣的人”去远足，而不是“和不同的人”。故选A。
56. C 细节理解题。从第四段Fr me, I wuld like t g t the beach fr a hike可知作者想去海滩远足。故选C。
57. D 整体细节题。根据2-5段的内容，可知文章给出了四个方面能够影响拥有幸福的远足的因素。故选D。
(2019四川德阳)C
It was n a cld winter night that I knew my mther was dying. I travelled miles frm hme t spend the last night with her. I sat right next t her sick bdy，reading her lng-lved bks. It was ne f the mst difficult and painful times in my life. After she died, fr many days, I stayed alne in her rm, with a lnely and empty heart. Everything was in silence.
But ne evening the silence was brken. I heard crying utside. I pened the dr t find a little dg n the steps. He was thin and pr. I brught him inside and fed him with sme fish, and then he fell asleep.
The next mrning, I learned that the dg’s wner had mved ut, s the little dg was there all alne, just like me. As I walked back t the huse, I tried t wrk ut what t d with him. Taking care f smething seemed like the very last thing I wanted t d. But when I pened the dr, he ran t me and jumped int my arms. It was clear that he didn’t want t g anywhere.
When the time finally came fr me t return hme, I had t decide what t d with him. There was n way I wuld leave withut him. Frm then n, things grew easier. With him arund, time seemed t pass much faster.
Five years has gne since my mther died. Over the years, many peple have said hw nice it was f me t save the dg. But I knw that we saved each ther. I may have given him a hme but he gave me smething greater.
58. After his mther’s death，the writer fr many days.
A. cried hard B. stayed alne C. talked with friends D. read gd bks
59. Frm the passage，we knw the writer________.
A. let the dg inB. fund the dg n the street
C. left withut the dgD. fed the dg with sme beef
60. Frm the underlined sentence “Taking care f smething seemed like the very last thing I wanted t d. ” in paragraph 3，we can infer(推断) that___________.
A. the dg needed taking gd care £
B. the writer felt quite srry fr the dg
C. the writer decided t bring the dg hme at first
D. the writer didn’t want t bring the dg hme at first
61. The best title(标题)f this passage shuld be ___________.
A. A dg Saved, a Heart SavedB. Dg and Humans, Best friends
C. The Last Night with My Lving MmD. Happiness frm Offering Help
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在母亲去世之后感到孤独无助，在他最无助的时候，他收养了一只无家可归的小狗，在他们相处的过程中，他们互相帮助，走出了心里的阴霾。
【答案】58-61 BADA
【解析】
58. B 细节理解题。从第一段After she died, fr many days, I stayed alne in her rm, with a lnely, and empty heart知，妈妈去世之后，作者自己在妈妈的房间里待了许多天。故选B。
59. A 细节理解题。从第二段He was thin and pr, I brught him inside and fed him with sme fish, and then he fell asleep知，作者让这个小狗进到屋子里。故选A。
60. D 推理判断题。the very last thing I wanted t d意为“我最不想做的事情”，故选D。
61. A 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是从最后一段描述可知，作者和小狗互相挽救，作者给他一个家，小狗给了作者温馨的陪伴。故选A。
(2019 四川德阳)D
Persnal cmputers and Internet give peple new chices abut hw t spend their time．
Sme may use this freedm t share less time with certain friends r family members, but the new technlgy will als let them cmmunicate mre with thse they care mre abut．I knw this frm persnal experience．
Email makes it easy t wrk at hme. I spend mst weekends and evenings at hme．My wrking hurs aren’t much shrter than they nce were but I spend fewer f them at the ffice．This lets me share mre time with my yung daughter than I might have if she’d been brn befre Email became such a practical tl．
The Internet als makes it easy t share ideas with a grup f friends．Say yu d smething fun—see a great mvie perhaps and there are fur r five friends wh might want t hear abut it．If yu use a telephne t call each ne, yu may tire f telling the stry．With Email, yu just write ne nte abut yur experience, at yur cnvenience, and send it t all the friends yu think might be interested．They can read yur message when they have time, and read nly as they want t．They can reply at their cnvenience, and yu can read what they have t say at yur cnvenience．
Email is als an inexpensive way t cmmunicate with peple wh live far away．Mre than a few parents use Email t cmmunicate with their children at cllege every day．
We just have t keep in mind that cmputers and the Internet ffer anther way f cmmunicating．They dn’t take the place f any f the ways．
62.The use f E-mail has made it pssible fr the writer t ____________．
A. spend mre time at the ffice B．spend much less time wrking．
C．have mre free time with his child D．wrk at hme all weekends and evenings
63. Accrding t the writer, what is the advantage f email ver the telephne?
A. The user can send much mre infrmatin than the telephne.
B. The user can keep the cmmunicatin as persnal as pssible.
C. The user can cmmunicate with the friends faster than the telephne.
D. The user can send messages t a grup f peple at the same time.
64. What des the underlined wrd “cnvenience”mean in Chinese?
A.方便 B.信心 C. 自由 D. 忙碌
65. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Email is nt an expensive way t cmmunicate with peple far away.
B. Cmputers and the Interned make cmmunicatin mre cnvenient.
C. Email makes it easier fr peple t live at hme and wrk at the ffice.
D. Cmputers and the Internet are useful tls t keep gd friendship.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了电脑和因特网给人们生活带来更多的便利。
【答案】62-65 CAADB
【解析】
62. C 细节理解题。从第三段This lets me share mre time with my yung daughter than I might have if she’d been brn befre Email became such a practical tl．知，因为使用电子邮件作者有更多时间和自己的孩子待在一起。故选C。
63.D 细节理解题。阅读第四段The Internet als makes it easy t share thughts with a grup f friends．知，使用电子邮件与电话的对比，有点在于他的群发技能，可以同时和很多朋友交流。故选D。
64. A 词义猜测题。从第四段They can read yur message when they have time, and read nly as they want t．知，朋友在有时间时可以读你的信息，因此cnvenience意为“方便”。故选A。
65. B 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段Persnal cmputers and the Internet give peple new chices abut hw t spend their time．可知文章介绍的是电脑和因特网使人们的生活更加便利。故选B。
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2019·四川乐山) A
My teacher said t a student: “Give me yur phne.”
We all lked in surprise. Kyle, a student wh I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phne.
When the teacher left, tw students wh I ften saw text in class started basting abut hw they sent text messages and never gt caught.
“Kyle, yu stupid! I put my phne under my desk s it lks like I’m lking at my textbks,” ne f them said.
“Isn’t it funny that we always text and never get caught?” the ther ne laughed.
They must have thught they were smart, because they never gt caught and Kyle did. But which situatin is wrse: getting caught, r getting away with it? Rules are there fr a reasn.
These tw students might nt get caught, but neither f them had gd grades. They didn’t pay any attentin t the class, and I think they will keep ding this.
Peple dn’t just break big rules and get thrwn int jail(监狱) vernight. They take it ne step at a time. Kyle might have gtten caught, but at least he learned a gd lessn. He will nt break the rules in the future, s he will learn mre in class and stay ut f truble. It’s smarter nt t break small rules.
51.Why did the teacher ask Kyle t give up his phne?
A. Because she wanted t find ut what Kyle just texted.
B. Because Kyle was playing with his phne in class.
C. Because the students wanted t see Kyle’s new phne.
52.What des the underlined wrd “basting” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. 吹嘘B. 讨论C. 报告
53.The tw students in the writer’s class felt quite ________ because they were never caught by the teacher.
A. surprisedB. calmC. prud
54.In the future, the tw students might ________.
A. pay mre attentin in class
B. keep texting during class
C. nt break any rules again
55.Frm the stry, we knw that the writer _________.
A. desn’t think Kyle is a gd student
B. thinks getting caught in class is wrse
C. thinks the tw students might break bigger rules
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了凯尔在课上玩手机被要求交给了教师，当老师离开后，有两个学生开始吹嘘他们是如何发送短信的，但从来没有被抓住。凯尔被抓住了，但至少他吸取了教训，将来不会犯大错；没有被抓住的，他们会继续这样做，将会自食其果。
【答案】51~55 BACBC
【解析】
51. B 推理判断题。根据短文第三节内容“当老师离开后，我经常在课堂上看到的两个学生开始吹嘘他们是如何发送短信的，但从来没有被抓住。”可推知：教师要求凯尔上交手机是因为他在课上玩手机，故选B。
52. A 词义猜测题。根据下文“Kyle, yu stupid! I put my phne under my desk s it lks like I’m lking at my textbks,…(凯尔,你笨啊!我把手机放在桌子下面，这样看起来就像在看课本…)”可猜出本句中的basting意为“吹嘘”，故选A。
53. C 推理判断题。根据第四节和第五节两个学生的所说的：“凯尔,你笨啊!我把手机放在桌子下面，这样看起来就像在看课本。”“我们总是发短信，却从来没有被抓住，这不是很有趣吗?”可推知：这两学生从来没有被老师抓住过，他们感到很自豪。故选C。
54. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第节中 “… and I think they will keep ding this.( 我想他们会继续这样做。)”,故选B。
55. C 推理判断题。根据故事内容尤其是短文最后一节“Peple dn’t just break big rules and get thrwn int jail vernight. They take it ne step at a time.（ 人们不只是因为一夜之间破坏大规则被送进监狱，他们一步一步来的。”可知：作者认为这两个学生不断犯错，不知悔改，将来也许犯大错，故选C。
(2019·四川乐山) B
When he was nine years ld, American by Mil Cress had a questin: Hw many plastic straws(吸管) d Americans use every day?
He quickly learned there wasn’t a simple answer. The by tried t wrk it ut himself. Thrugh lts f research, Cress fund ut that Americans use abut 500 millin straws every day. In hpes f reducing plastic waste, he funded the Be Straw Free prject in 2011.
Cress started the prject in his hmetwn – Burlingtn, Vermnt. He asked a lcal restaurant t stp ffering straws with every drink rder. It was a simple change. Hwever, it wuld save mney. And by ding that, the restaurant wuld cut dwn n its straw use by 50 percent.
Fr the years that fllwed, Cress tried t spread his prject acrss the United States. Mre and mre restaurants agreed t jin. They stp prviding the custmer with a straw unless he r she asks fr ne. Last April, Seattle became the first American city t cmpletely ban ( 禁 止 ) plastic straws.
Plastic pllutin has been ne f the mst serius prblems tday. Accrding t scientists, mre than eight millin tns f plastic end up in the cean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy fr peple t get cmfrtable with single-use plastics.
After his prject became ppular, Cress tk his findings n the rad. He has since spken t tens f thusands f students arund the wrld. He wants t encurage mre peple t say n t plastic straws.
“Fcusing(聚焦) n straws is ne simple step we all culd take,” Cress says. “And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, culd make a difference, t.”
56. When did Mil Cress start t care abut the prblem f straws?
A. Ten years ag.B. In the year 2011.C. In the year that he was 9.
57. Cress started the Be Straw Free prject in rder t _________.
A. get a gd scre in science at his schl
B. encurage peple t reduce plastic waste
C. becme a famus persn in his hmetwn
58. What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlingtn t d?
A. Stp ffering straws t its custmers.
B. Prevent peple frm using straws t drink.
C. Cunt the number f straws it uses every day.
59. Plastic straws are especially terrible because _________.
A. they are the mst serius prblem tday
B. scientists pay little attentin t their influence
C. they help peple get used t using single-use plastics
60. Over the years, Cress has_________.
① spread his prject acrss the United States
② asked Seattle t cmpletely ban plastic bags
③ cunted the plastic straws in the cean every year
④ spken t teens arund the wrld abut plastic waste
A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了美国一名叫Mil Cress的9岁男孩关注研究人们每天使用的吸管的数量，为了减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创立了Be Free Straw项目，鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不，减少塑料垃圾。
【答案】56~60 CBACC
【解析】
56. C 细节理解题。根据短文第一节内容：“当他九岁的时候,美国男孩Mil Cress有一个问题:美国人每天使用多少塑料吸管?”可知答案。故选C。
57. B 细节理解题。根据第二节中“In hpes f reducing plastic waste, he funded the Be Straw Free prject in 2011.（为了减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创立了Be Free Straw项目），可知：他创立Be Free Straw项目是为了鼓励人减少塑料垃圾。故选B。
58. A 细节理解题。根据第三节中“Cress started the prject in his hmetwn – Burlingtn, Vermnt. He asked a lcal restaurant t stp ffering straws with every drink rder.( 在他的家乡佛蒙特州伯灵顿开始了这个项目。他要求当地一家餐馆在每次点饮料时停止提供吸管。)，可知答案。故选A。
59. C 细节理解题。根据第三中节中“Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy fr peple t get cmfrtable with single-use plastics.（塑料吸管尤其可怕，它使人们很容易适应一次性塑料吸管。），故选C。
60. C 综合理解题。根据第四节中“Cress tried t spread his prject acrss the United States”和倒数第二节中“He has since spken t tens f thusands f students arund the wrld.”可知答案。故选C。
(2019·四川乐山) C
What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful(压力大的).
“Fr peple wh are wrried abut math, psture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper frm San Francisc State University tld the Daily Mail. That’s right – sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams.
Scientists tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped- ver (趴倒的) psture, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive(戒备的) psture. It can bring abut bad memries in the bdy and brain. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam did nt necessarily benefit(受益) frm better psture. But they did find that ding math while slumped ver was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams. Sprtspeple, musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre certain and fcus better.

61.What psture can make peple feel less stressed during math exams?
A. Sitting up straight.B. Hanging yur head.
C. Lying n yur back.D. Raising ne hand.
62.What did the scientists ask the cllege students t d during the test?
A. T d sit— ups.B. T cunt numbers.
C. T think carefully.D. T sit in different pstures.
63.Hw many students in the test benefited frm the better psture?
A. All the 125 students.B. Less than half f them.
C. 56 percent f them.D. Nne f the students.
64.The furth paragraph is written t explain _________.
A. why slumping ver makes exams harder t d
B. why slumping ver is bad fr ne’s health
C. why sme peple slump ver during exams
D. why peple are nervus during math exams
65.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Slump ver t Take ExamsB. Sit up t D Math
C. Better Psture fr Nervus StudentsD. Gd Advice fr Better Exams
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文说明了坐直了解数学题更容易些。
【答案】 61~65 ADCAB
【解析】
61. A 细节理解题。根据短文第二节中 “That’s right – sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams.（没错，坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩）”，可知答案选A。
62. D 细节理解题。根据短文第三节中“Scientists tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped- ver (趴倒的) psture, r sitting up straight.（科学家们对125名大学生进行了测试, 他们要求他们用趴倒姿势或坐直的姿势进行一个简单的数学考试。）,可知：科学家们要求大学生在这个测试中用不同的姿势，故选D。
63. C 细节理解题。根据短文第三节中“After the test, 56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.（考试结束后，56%的学生表示，如果他们坐直了，考试会更容易些。）”，故答案为C。
64. A 主旨大意题。第四节主要是讲：趴倒的姿势会给身体和大脑带来不好的记忆，可能会让你无法清晰地思考，故第四节是解释为什么趴倒的姿势使考试变得更难。故选A。
65. B 最佳标题题。短文说明了坐直了解数学题更容易些。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分）
阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题 卡上相应的位置。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
（2019·四川凉山）A
Hmeland Shpping Cupns
58. Hw lng can yu park free at mst if yu pay the stre $50?
A. 2 hurs. B. 4 hurs. C. 6 hurs. D. 8 hurs.
59. The shpping cupns include all f the fllwing exceptin the passage.
A.sft drinksB.mvie ticketsC.men’s shirts D.ladies’ dresses
60. If Mike want t buy his sn sme cheaper bks, he is suppsed t g t.
A.Wnderland streB.David’s menswearC.Tm’s Cafe D.the service desk
61. When shuld Tm and his friend g t the latest mvie if they want t get a half-price ticket?
A.On Saturdays. B.On Sundays. C.On his birthday. D.On Tuesdays.
62. What crrect infrmatin can yu get frm the passage?
A. Yu can get a free sft drink if yu buy any meal at Tm’s Caf6.
B. Buy ne tie at David’s menswear, yu may get ne mre tie f the same price.
C. The shpping cupns are due in tw mnths.
D. Yu can e-mail r ring up the stre.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中作者主要就Hmeland商场的购物优惠券做了说明。如购物满30美元可以免费停车2小时等等。
【答案】DDADB
【解析】
58. D 推理判断题。根据Hurs f Free Parking 这一段中的“But if yu spend $ 50 r mre, yu can get 8 hurs f free parking and cupns.”可知在商店花费50美元，最多可以免费停车8个小时。故选D。
59. D 细节理解题。题干问的是选项中的哪一个是商品优惠券所不包括的，应用排除法。A. sft drinks在Free Sft Drinks这一段中提到了。B. mvie tickets在Half-price Mvie Tickets这一段提到了。C. men’s shirts在“Buy ne shirt r tie at David’s menswear, and get ne mre shirt r tie f the same value free.”中提到了。只有D. ladies’ dresses文章中没有提到。故选D。
60. A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词bks，锁定答案在“Get a 20% ff n any bk yu buy at the Wnderland stre. We have many bks t chse frm ur stre, including children’s bks”这句话中。这句话中恰好提到了选项A.Wnderland stre。故选A。
61. D 推理判断题。题干意为：Tm 和他朋友想看最新的电影，还想得到一张半价票的优惠，他们该什么时候去? 根据“Buy any full-price mvie ticket n weekdays, yu can buy a secnd ticket fr a friend fr nly half price r a secnd ticket fr free n yur birthday!, ”中的关键词 n weekdays可知非周末来都可以在买全价票的时候为朋友买一张半价票。故选D。
62. B 推理判断题。题干询问的是根据文章，选项中的哪个是正确的，可使用排除法。通过“Buy any meal fr at least $ 8 at Tm’s Cafe, and receive a free sft drink.”可知A.中的“buy any meal”是错误的。通过“Get mre cupns! They are due in tw weeks!”可知C中的“in tw mnths”是错误的。文中只提到了电话号码，没有提到e-mail可知D也是错误的。通过“Buy ne shirt r tie at David’s menswear, and get ne mre shirt r tie f the same value free.”可知B是正确的。故选B。
（2019·四川凉山）B
At abut 6 p.m. n Saturday, a frest fire brke ut in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The lcal gvernment acted quickly and 689 peple were sent t put ut the fire. Fire grups were fighting the fire n Sunday when a sudden change f wind directin caused “a huge fireball”. 27 firefighters and 3 lcals lst their lives. Mst f the firefighters were in their twenties and tw f them were less than twenty, thugh several were lder. Their death tuched ur hearts all ver China. There is reasn enugh t regard them as heres. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many ther leaders cared fr the heres and expressed cndlence t the heres’ families and friends.
We shuld remember all the heres and their spirit, bravery shwed in fighting the fire. As the ld saying ges: a natin is lst withut its memries. Frest fires are cmmn in spring, rules t prevent fires have cme ut in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are sme reasns fr frest fires. The first reasn is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads t dangerus fire cnditins. Next, lightening is anther reasn. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, ht winds add t the pssibility f frest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. Hwever, 90% f frest fires are caused by humans, accrding t a reprt. Frest fires can bum at ver 900℃ and reach heights f mre than 50 meters. Frest fires can mve at speeds f up t 23 kilmeters an hur, burning everything — trees, brush, hmes, even peple... Experts remind peple t be careful during the hliday f Qingming, knwn as Tmb Sweeping Day. Millins f peple travel t their hmes during the hliday, s the risks f fires in muntains are high.
In rder t keep the heart-brken lessn in mind, we shuld stp fires frm happening again.
63. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. All the firefighters wh lst their lives were in their twenties.
B. Abut 700 peple were sent t put ut the fire.
C. A sudden change f wind directin led t “a huge fireball”.
D. The death f the heres tuched ur hearts arund China.
64. All f the fllwing can cause frest fires except in the passage.
A. weather change B. lightening and ht winds
C. human behavir D. tmb Sweeping Day
65. What des the underlined sentence mean in this passage?
A. We shuld remember the reasns fr frest fires, including the cnditins frm nature and humans.
B. We shuld remember the heres and their spirit, bravery shwed in fighting the fire.
C. We shuld remember the number f the heres that lst their lives in fighting the fire.
D. We shuld remember t be careful during the hliday f Qingming, knwn as Tmb Sweeping Day.
66. What is the character f frest fires frm the passage?
A. Frest fires can bum at mre than 900Tl and reach heights f ver 50 meters.
B. Frest fires can run at speeds f up t 23 kilmeters an hur.
C. Frest fires can burning everything-trees, brush, hmes, even peple.
D. Bth A, B and C.
67. Yu can prbably find this passage .
A. in a news reprt B. in a fairy bk
C. in a stry-bk D. in a nvel
【主旨大意】本文是一则新闻报道，主要报道了凉山木里村发生的森林火灾，造成了惨痛的伤亡。文章还分析了森林火灾发生的原因，以及从这个惨痛的教训中我们应该吸取的经验，我们应该牢记这令人心碎的教训，我们应该阻止火灾再次发生。
【答案】ADBDA
【解析】
63. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mst f the firefighters were in their twenties and tw f them were less than twenty, thugh several were lder. ”可知A选项中的“all”是不正确的。故选A。
64. D 细节理解题。题干询问的是哪个不是引起森林火灾的原因。通过第二段中的“The first reasn is weather change.”可知A天气变化是引起森林火灾的原因之一。通过“ Next, lightening is anther reasn. ”可知B项闪电和热风也是引起森林火灾的又一原因。通过“Hwever, 90% f frest fires are caused by humans, accrding t a reprt.”可知C项人类的行为更是森林火灾的罪魁祸首。D项是清明节，通过“Experts remind peple t be careful during the hliday f Qingming, knwn as Tmb Sweeping Day.”可知专家提醒清明节要小心火灾的发生，可它并不是造成火灾的原因。故选D。
65. B 细节理解题。文中划线的句子“ a natin is lst withut its memries”一个民族失去了记忆就会迷失，可知我们应该记住的是这些英雄和他们的精神。故选B。
66. D 细节理解题。题干询问的是森林大火的特征，通过“Frest fires can bum at ver 900X1 and reach heights f mre than 50 meters. Frest fires can mve at speeds f up t 23 kilmeters an hur, burning everything—trees, brush, hmes, even peple... ”可知A、B、C三项都是正确的。故选D。
67. A 推理判断题。此题考查的文章的出处。 a news reprt 新闻报道； a fairy bk童话书；a stry-bk 故事书；a nvel小说。故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节;满分40分）
第一节阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Bys and girls, we have sme interesting and fun things fr yu this term. Have a gd time.
46. What activity will the schl have n May 23rd?
A. A singing cmpetitin. B. A math exam.
C. A talk abut hw t learn English well. D. An English speech cntest.
47. Where will Tm, a ninth-grade student, prbably be at 3:00 p. m. n April 25th?
A. In Rm 301. B. In Rm 306.
C. In the schl hall. D. In the music rm.
48. Hw ften d the English club members practice spken English?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Fur times a week.
49. Hw many students will get a surprise after the math exam?
A. 4. B. 10. C. 20. D. 306.
50. Where may yu see this ntice?
A. In a schl. B. In a shp. C. In a hspital. D. In a restaurant.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章以通知的形式告知学生关于英语俱乐部、数学考试、报告会、歌唱比赛”等活动。
【答案】46 - 50 ACBBA
【解析】
46. A 细节理解题。根据表格 中“Time : n Thursday, May 23rd ”可知学校将在5月23日举行唱歌比赛。故选A。
47. C 细节理解题。根据表格 中“Time: 14:30 - 16:30, April 25th ”可知5月25日学校将在学校大厅举行一次报告会。故选C。
48. B 细节理解题。根据表格 中“Time : Tuesday afternn and Friday evening ”可知学校英语俱乐部成员练习口语英语每周两次。故选B。
49. B 细节理解题。根据表格 中“PS: Tp 10 will get a surprise”可知10名学生将在数学考试后得到一个惊喜。故选B。
50. A 推理判断题。通知内容 “英语俱乐部、数学考试、报告会、歌唱比赛”等与学校生活有关。故选A。
B(2019四川南充)
Yu may ften hear sme myths (传言) abut animals. Fr example, ne dg year equals abut seven human years, chamelens (变色龙) change clr t match their envirnment. . . Tday, let’s talk abut birds. It is said that if yu tuch a baby bird, the parents will cmpletely abandn (抛弃) it. D yu really believe it?
In fact, mst birds have a very pr sense f smell, s in mst cases are unable t even ntice the smell f humans n baby birds. Nt nly that, but mst types f birds aren’t s quick t abandn their yung when they sense danger. Sme types will even d their best t prtect their yung when they are in danger.
Indeed, in very few knwn cases, parent birds smetimes abandned their nests frm smething tuching their yung, just because they nticed it by sight, nt smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually wn’t care, ther than t be a little mre careful than nrmal. Smetimes, they may temprarily ( 暂时地) abandn the nest in rder t better watch whatever disturbed their nest cmes back.
What’s mre, in mst cases, even if the nest is destryed by wind r smething t that effect, yu culd create a new ne and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wuldn’t care their baby birds were in a different nest, s lng as yu put the new nest near where the ld ne was s they can find it.
51. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Birds have a very gd sense f smell.
B. A baby bird will die sn if it is tuched by smene.
C. Whatever disturbed the nest will never cme back.
D. Sme birds will prtect their babies when they are in danger.
52. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Their nest. B. Their baby.
C. Sme birds abandning their nests. D. Smething tuching their yung.
53. The parent birds __________ if we make a new nest fr baby birds t take the place f the ld ne.
A. will never cme back B. will wrry abut their babies
C. wn’t mind D. will take their babies away
54. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构）f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1(第一段），②=Paragraph 2…)体裁
应用文
话题：4. 日常生活
话题：20. （68）动物与植物
词数
92
Jsh: D yu knw abut “ pay it frward cffee” at Flra Café?
Eric: Yu mean vlunteers pay fr a cup f cffee fr smene pr t have it later?
Jsh: Yeah. A cup f cffee is nt much, but n cld winter days like tday, it might warm them up a little. And maybe their hearts t.
Eric: but will Flra Café really give this cup f cffee t smene t smene later?
Jsh: Cme n. I’ve knwn the shpkeeper well. He’s an hnest man. He’s gt blackbard in the shp that says hw many cups are paid fr and hw many have been given ut.
Eric: But hw will they knw wh t give? Anyne can ask fr it, even if they’re nt pr.
Jsh: True, but then I guess they’ll just have t believe in peple.
Eric: Perhaps. But will pr peple g and ask fr a free cffee? Wn’t they wrry abut lsing face?
Jsh: Why d yu always say things like that?
Eric: Well, it may happen.
Jsh: Yeah, I knw, but I still think it’s a gd thing t d, and it gets peple t care abut thers.
体裁
日常对话
话题：4. 日常生活
话题：8（26）社会行为
词数
197
体裁
说明文
话题：20.（68）动物与植物
词数
297
体裁
说明文
话题：11.（35）付款
话题：18.（63）使用互联网
话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术
词数
303
Andy Hunt
Class 2, Grade 9
Physics
2018.4-9 86
2018-5-22 79
体裁
说明文
话题
(76) 数字与数据
词数
321
体裁：记叙文
话题：日常生活
话题：个人经历
词数：297
体裁：说明文
话题：科学技术
话题：自然环境
词数：304
题材：记叙文
话题：个人情况
词数：303
Crazy Bubble Run
The happiest family activity Ever!
Time: 10 a.m.
Date: Nvember 3rd
A Mney-Raising Event fr the City Charity Prgram
Organized by United Natins Children’s Fund (联合国儿童基金会)
Cme and get yur Bubble Run Bag (T-shirt, number plate, hair band, waterprf (防水的) bag, clr stickers and water gun) at 9:30 a.m.! We will be waiting fr yu at the Olympic Park in Beijing!
Registratin Fees: ¥120 Students
¥150 Nn-students
¥240 One adult with a child aged 5-10
Fr mre infrmatin: www. crazybubblerun.cm
Tel: 010-88569413
题材：说明文
话题：娱乐活动
词数：101
题材：说明文
话题：节日与假日
词数：316
题材：说明文
话题：发明与技术
词数：393
题材：记叙文
话题：24. 故事 个人情况
词数：489
题材：说明文
话题：20. 自然 动物
词数：369
题材
应用文
话题
招生广告
词数
90
题材
记叙文
话题
工作与职业
词数
279
题材
说明文
话题
科普知识
词数
312
体裁：说明文
话题：12 饮料
话题：22 科普知识
词数：262
Places t visit in Lndn
☆The Thames
It runs thrugh Lndn, dividing the city int tw parts. It’s interesting t take a trip n the river. This way, yu can see almst every place f interest f Lndn.
☆Big Ben
May 31,2019 is the 160th birthday f the largest fur-face clck in the wrld-Big Ben. It isn’t the name f the twer itself but the 13-tn bell inside it. Every hur, it “bngs” the number f the hur t tell the time.
☆Music:“The Beatles Stry”
If yu lve The Beatles—the wrld—famus 1960s music grup, cme here!
Open every day except Dec 25 and 26
Adult:￡16.00
Under-16s and student:￡12.00
Child under six:Free
☆Sprt: “Liverpl FC”
D yu lve ftball? Visit Anfield ftball center, hme t Liverpl favrite ftball team.
Clsed n Sat.&Sun.
Adult:￡15.00
Under-16s and student:￡9.00
Child under six:Free
☆Museum: ”Liverpl Museum”
Yu can learn all abut the histry and culture f Liverpl here. It was set up in 1851, and mved t the new building in 2011.
Open daily
Free entry！
体裁：应用文
话题：17 旅行
词数：155
A
If we laid all f the bld vessels(血管) in the human bdy end t end, they wuld reach abut 100,000 km lng That 's nearly tw and a half times arund Earth!
B
Fr the first time, Cca-Cla has shwed that it uses 3,000,000 tns f plastic bttles each year. That’s the weight f 15,000 blue whales-the largest animal n Earth.
C
If yur thrat tickles(发痒),
pressing yur ear might make it g away. That’s because yur thrat and ears share the same grup f nerves(神经）. When yu press yur ear, the nerves in yur thrat can feel it.
D
It takes abut 7 t 8 trees t make enugh O2 fr ne persn t breathe fr a year. Each persn needs arund 750 kg f O2 per year. A large tree might make arund 100 kg f O2 per year.
E
T yung children, a year might seem t last frever. But lder peple might say that it flies by. Why is that? Accrding t the US scientists, yung peple’s brains deal with infrmatin faster than lder peple. They take in mre infrmatin and d mre things in a day. S they feel like each day lasts lnger. Hwever, lder peple’s brains take in less infrmatin and see a day pass mre quickly.
F
Abut 200 muscles(肌肉）wrk tgether when yu take a step. That’s a lt f wrk fr yur muscles, since many peple take abut 10,000 steps a day. If yu want t get sme easy exercise, walking is gd fr yu.
体裁：说明文
话题：13 身体部位
话题：21 环境保护
话题：13体育健身
话题：22 科普知识
词数：
Every week, I get an allwance(零用钱) f 45 yuan frm any parents. I usually spend my mney n music, cmputer games and mvies. On Friday and Saturday nights，I always g t the mvies with my friends. My parents say I shuld get a part-time jb. If I get ne, I will buy new cmputer game.
Wei Hua, 14
I get an allwance f 50 yuan every week frm my parents. I als have sme birthday mney. I ften spend my mney n clthes, mvies and ice-creams. If I have mre mney after my next birthday, I will buy a new mbile phne. My cusin Li Nan has a new mbile phne. It’s really cl.
Li Ping, 15
I get an allwance f 60 yuan a week frm my parents. I als walk dgs fr my neighbrs and gt 30 yuan every week, I spend sme f my mney n mvies and bks. I spend mst f my mney n my summer vacatin. This summer, I will g t Beijing with my friend Yang Yang.
Zhang Hng, 17
题材：应用文
话题：日常活动
词数：183
题材：说明文
话题：个人兴趣
词数：207
题材：记叙文
话题：情感与情绪
词数：287
题材：说明文
话题：通讯
词数：230
体裁：记叙文
话题：4. (14) 学校生活
话题：18. 使用互联网
课上玩手机被处理
词数：220
体裁：记叙文
话题：21. (74) 环境保护
鼓励不用塑料吸管
词数：287
体裁：说明文
话题：4. (14) 学校生活
坐直了做数学
词数：254
Hurs f Free Parking
▼ Yu will receive 2 hurs f free parking if yu spend $30 in ur stre. But if yu spend $ 50 r mre, yu can get 8 hurs f free parking and cupns. And yu can get a surprise with a cupn in the fllwing stres.
20% Off
▼ Get a 20% Off n any bk yu buy at the Wnderland stre. We have many bks t chse frm ur stre, including children’s bks, nvels, travel guides and hbbies. Yu’re sure t find smething that yu’ll enjy.
Buy One, Get One Free
▼ Buy ne shirt r tie at David’s menswear, and get ne mre shirt r tie f the same value free.
Free Sft Drinks
▼ Buy any meal fr at least $ 8 at Tm’s Cafe, and receive a free sft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Cme in and try ur delicius meals and ur excellent service. Yu wn’t be disappinted.
Half-price Mvie Tickets
▼ Buy any full-price mvie ticket n weekdays, yu can buy a secnd ticket fr a friend fr nly half price, r a secnd ticket fr free n yur birthday! The latest mvies are all here.
Welcme t ur stre! Get mre cupns! They are due in tw weeks!
Tel: 869352761
体裁：说明文
话题：11. 购物
词数：233
体裁：新闻报道
话题：3. 周围的环境
话题：48. 意外
话题：72. 人与自然
词数：319
English Club
Fr the seventh-grade students
Time: Tuesday afternn and Friday evening
Place: Rm 301
Tele: 77459312
Math Exam
Fr the ninth-grade students
Time : n Mnday，March 20th
Place: Rm 306
PS: Tp 10 will get a surprise
A Talk
Fr all students
Time: 14:30 - 16:30，April 25th
Place: in the schl hall
Tpic: Hw t Learn English Well
Singing Cmpetitin
Fr the eighth-grade students
Time : n Thursday，May 23rd
Place: in the music rm
Tele: 58172352
体裁：应用文
话题：4．日常活动 话题：(14) 学校生活 通知
话题：5. 学校 话题：(19) 学校活动
词数：155

A B C D
55. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Bird Truth B. Baby Birds C. Bird Nests D. Bird Smell
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述大多数种类的鸟在感觉到危险的时候不会那么快就抛弃它们的幼鸟，当他们处于危险时，有些甚至会尽最大努力保护他们的孩子。。
【答案】51 -55 DDCBA
【解析】
51. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nt nly that, but mst types f birds aren’t s quick t abandn their yung when they sense danger. Sme types will even d their best t prtect their yung when they are in danger. ”可知，有些鸟在危险时会保护它们的孩子。故选D。
51. D 词义猜测题。根据第三段“母鸟有时会因为某些东西触碰幼鸟而放弃巢穴，仅仅因为它们是通过视觉而不是嗅觉注意到某些东西触碰幼鸟”可知，it指的是“某些东西触碰幼鸟”。
53. C 细节理解题。根据“they wuldn’t care their baby birds were in a different nest”可知他们不在意他们的幼鸟在不同的窝。故选C。
54. B文章结构题。通读全文知，第一段对传说中幼鸟受到触碰后，其父母会完全抛弃它的这一现象提出疑问; 第二至四段分别从三个方面阐述了幼鸟受到触碰后的真相。故选B。
55. A 主旨大意题。通读全文知，文章阐述幼鸟受到触碰后的真相。故选A。
C(2019四川南充)
When the great library f Alexandria burned, the stry ges, ne bk was saved. But it was nt a valuable bk, and a pr man gt it.
The bk wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was smething very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip f vellum (羊皮纸) n which was written the secret f the “Tuchstne”. The tuchstne was a small pebble (鹅卵石) that culd turn any cmmn metal int pure gld.
The writing explained that it was lying amng thusands and thusands f ther pebbles that lked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stne wuld feel warm, while rdinary pebbles are cld.
S the man sld his huse, bught a tent, camped n the seashre, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up nrmal pebbles and threw them dwn again because they were cld, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds f times. S, when he felt ne that was cld, he threw it int the sea. He spent a whle day ding this but nne f them was the tuchstne. Yet he went n and n this way. Pick up a pebble. Cld-thrw it int sea. Pick up anther. Thrw it int the sea. The days stretched int mnths and the mnths int years.
One day, hwever, abut midafternn, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it int the sea befre he realized what he had dne. He was used t thrwing each pebble int the sea as sn as he picked it up. S when the ne he wanted came alng, he still threw it away.
S it is with pprtunity (机会). Unless we are vigilant, it’s easy t fail t realize an pprtunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy t thrw it away.
56. Accrding t the passage, the tuchstne is a stne .
A. that yu can tuch
B. that can turn cmmn metal int pure gld
C. that can bring yu thusands f pebbles
D. that can bring yu gd luck
57. The man threw the tuchstne int the sea because __________.
A. it was cld B. it was a nrmal pebble
C. he was t tired t hld it D. he had frmed a habit
58. Hw did the man prbably feel when he realized it was the tuchstne?
A. Excited. B. Mved. C. Interested. D. Regretted.
59. W h a t ’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “ vigilant” in the last paragraph?
A. Brave enugh. B. Hard-wrking enugh.
C. Careful enugh. D. Strng enugh.
60. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Opprtunity kncks but nce. B. Use it r lse it.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Practice makes perfect.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述当亚历山大图书馆被烧毁时，一本书被保存了下来。书中通过验证“试金石”的秘密的故事，告诉人们面对机会保持警惕，否则当机会掌握在手中时，很容易无法意识到它，也很容易把它扔掉。
【答案】56 -60 BDDCA
【解析】
56. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The tuchstne was a small pebble （鹅卵石）that culd turn any cmmn metal int pure gld. ”可知试金石是一块可以把普通金属变成纯金的石子。故选B。
57. D细节理解题。根据第五段“He was used t thrwing each pebble int the sea as sn as he picked it up. ”可知那人把试金石扔进海里是因为他养成了一种习惯。故选D。
58. D推理判断题。根据第四段“he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds f times. ”可知当他意识到它是试金石时会感到遗憾。故选D。
59. C词义猜测题。根据下文“it’s easy t fail t realize an pprtunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy t thrw it away. ”可知除非你足够细心，否则当机会掌握在手中时，我们很容易无法意识到它，也很容易把它扔掉。故选C。
60. A主旨大意题。文章最后一段告诉我们机会只有一次。故选A。
A. (2019四川自贡)
Tickets must be pre-bked befre cming t Cadbury Wrld. T bk Cadbury Wrld tickets, please call 441213936004 r bk nline.
46. Hw many ways are there t pre-bk Cadbury Wrld tickets?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three
47. Hw much shuld a family f 2 adults and 3 children pay if they bk the tickets ver the phne?
A. ￡57.95. B.￡51.00. C.￡61.00.
48. Bb is 61 years ld. Hw much shuld he pay fr a ticket at least?
A. £12.21. B. £12.85. C.£16.15.
49. What d students need t d when they visit Cadbury Wrld?
A. T g with their parents. B. T bring their ID cards. C. T wear their unifrms.
50. Wh can g t Cadbury Wrld fr free?
A. Senir citizens. B. Students. C. Kids under 4.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了去吉百利世界需要提前订票，主要介绍了通过电话订票和网上订票的价格。
【答案】46-50BCABC
【解析】
46. B 细节理解题。从第一段T bk Cadbury Wrld tickets, please call 441213936004 r bk nline可知，订吉百利世界的票，可以通过打电话或网上订购两种方式，故选B。
47. C 细节理解题。从表格第五行可知，不超过2个成人组成的5人家庭，打电话订票是￡61.00。故2个成人，3个孩子组成的五人家庭打电话票价是￡61.00，故选C。
48. A 细节理解题。从表格第六行可知，超过60岁以上的老人打电话订票是￡12.85，网上订票是￡12.21，故Bb至少花￡12.21。故选A。
49. B 细节理解题。从表格第七行Students (with ID)可知，当学生参观百吉利世界是，需要带身份证，故选B。
50. C 细节理解题。从表格第八行可知4岁以下的小孩可以免费，故选C。
B. (2019四川自贡)
Few students like hmewrk, but it is an imprtant part f middle schl life in the UK.
The UK has these rules fr hmewrk: Grades 7 and 8 (ages 11 t 13): 45 t 90 minutes per day; Grade 9 (ages 14 t 15): l t 2 hurs a day.
Tday, many hmewrk tasks are dne n a cmputer. Fr example, preparing reprts, using the Internet r ding nline tasks. S schls are usually pen befre and after nrmal hurs. In this way, students withut cmputers r the Internet at hme can use the schls' facilities(设备).
Smetimes, students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need t d mre research and analysis(分析). But hwever big a task is, teachers always give feedback(反馈) t help students find the areas where they can imprve.
Sme schls send students hme with hme diaries. They advise parents t check n their children's prgress. Sadly, nt every parent takes much interest. In a survey f 1,000 students aged11 t 18, ver 10 percent said that they did nt have space at hme t d hmewrk. Almst 15 percent said their families did nt supprt them enugh.
51. In the UK, which ne f the fllwing shuldn’t d hmewrk fr mre than 90 minutes?
A. Student f 12. B. A girl f 14. C. A by f15.
52. If a student desn’t have a cmputer r the Internet, hw can he finish his nline hmewrk?
A. He desn’t have t finish it.
B. He can ask his teacher fr help.
C. He can finish it at schl.
53. The underlined wrd “extended” in Paragraph 4 prbably means_______.
A.扩展的 B.特别的 C.困难的
54. Why d sme schls send students hme with hme diaries?
A. T advise students t d their hmewrk in time.
B. T advise parents t learn mre abut their children’s prgress.
C. T advise parents t help their children with their hmewrk.
55. Which part is the passage prbably frm in a newspaper?
A. Educatin. B. Sprts. C. Amusement.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在英国家庭作业是英国学校生活的重要组成部分，英国家庭作业的一些规则以及家庭作业的一些类别。很多家庭作业是在网上完成的，有时，学生有拓展学习任务，有些学校通过发放家庭日志的方式来建议家长们观察孩子的进步，但是有些家长并不是很感兴趣。
【答案】51-55 ACABA
【解析】
51.A 细节理解题。从第二段Grades 7 and 8 (ages 11 t 13): 45 t 90 minutes per day知，年龄在11到13的学生，每天作业是45分钟到90分钟，故选A。
52.C 细节理解题。从第三段In this way, students withut cmputers r the Internet at hme can use the schls' facilities(设备)知，家里没有电脑或网络的学生能够利用学校的设备来做家庭作业，故选C。
53.A 词义猜测题。从划线部分后一句That means they need t d mre research and analysis(分析).可知这意味着他们需要做更多的研究和分析，故这属于拓展学习任务，extended意为“扩展的”，故选A。
54.B 细节理解题。从最后一段They advise parents t check n their children's prgress.知家庭日志的目的是建议家长了解孩子们的进步，故选B。
55.A 文章来源题。本文主要讲述了家庭作业的规则及一些类型，属于学校教育的范围。故选A。
C. (2019四川自贡)
One day, I walked int a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me.”I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, t. I wasn't watching ut fr yu." We aplgized(道歉) and went ur wn ways.
Later that day, when I was cking, my daughter was standing t clse t me. When I turned t reach fr sme milk, I nearly kncked her ver. “Mve ut f the way.” I shuted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had t aplgize t her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said t me, “Dealing with a stranger, yu were plite, but with a daughter yu lve, yu were unkind. Yur daughter brught yu sme flwers that she picked herself this afternn. Yu'll find them in the kitchen by the dr. Have yu seen the tears in her eyes?”
I quietly went and knelt dwn by my daughter's bed. “Hney, I am s srry.” I said, “Are these the flwers yu picked fr me? She said, “I fund them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like yu. I knew yu'd like them, especially the blue nes.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really srry fr the way I acted tday. I shuldn't have shuted at yu.”“It's kay. I lve yu anyway." she said as she kissed me n my cheek.
If we can be plite t strangers, why can’t we be kind t the nes we lve?
56. The authr behaved(表现) _______twards the stranger after she walked int him.
A. madly B. badly C. plitely
57. Why didn’t the authr feel like aplgizing t the daughter in Paragraph 2?
A. Because she didn't realize she had hurt her daughter.
B. Because she decided t aplgize t her daughter later.
C. Because her daughter didn't mind it.
58. What is the husband's pinin in Paragraph 3?
A. The authr shuld lk fr the flwers.
B. The authr shuld be friendly t the daughter.
C. The authr shuldn't aplgize t the stranger.
59. What's the right rder accrding t the stry?
a. The authr shuted at the daughter.
b. The husband gave the authr advice.
c. Her daughter picked flwers fr the authr.
d. The authr aplgized t the daughter.
a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. c-a-b-d
60. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Be kind t lved nes. B. Dn't shut at family members. C. Be plite t strangers.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者对别人很礼貌，却容易对自己爱的女儿大吼大叫，当作者在厨房做饭时，女儿站太太近，她转身时差点把女儿撞倒了，却大喊叫她走开，后来通过丈夫才知道女儿是摘了花送给她，想给她一个惊喜，知道后，作者去向女儿道歉，并说自己很爱她。
【答案】56-60 CABCA
【解析】
56.C 细节理解题。 从第一段“Oh, excuse me.”I said. 及We aplgized(道歉) 可推知，作者对陌生人的表现很礼貌，故选C。
57.A 推理判断题。 从后文Have yu seen the tears in her eyes?丈夫的提示女儿眼里含着泪，“我”的行为伤害到了女儿及“Hney, I am s srry.”“我”向女儿的道歉可推知，“我”刚开始认为不用跟女儿道歉，是因为我认为我没有伤害到她，故选A。
58.B推理判断题。从第三段but with a daughter yu lve, yu were unkind. 及Have yu seen the tears in her eyes?但是你对待你喜爱的女儿，你却不和善。没看到她的眼里含着泪吗？推知丈夫认为对女儿应该和善一些。故选B。
59.C 事情排序题。 从文章第三段Yur daughter brught yu sme flwers that she picked herself this afternn.知女儿为我摘花是在这件事发生之前做的，故c排第一；从第二段“Mve ut f the way.” I shuted.知我冲女儿大喊是事情的开始，故a排第二；从第三段While I was in bed that evening, my husband said t me知，事情发生后，丈夫给我建议，故b排第三；从第四段 “Hney, I am s srry.” I said知，我认识到自己的错误，向女儿道歉，故d排第四。故选C。
60.A 标题归纳题。从最后一段知我们能对一个陌生人有礼貌，为什么不能对我们所爱的人和善一些呢？点明了本文的主旨，我们应该对我们所爱的人和善一些。故选A。
(2019四川自贡) D
If yu lk at the tp f yur phne, yu’ll usually see a little symbl that says 3G r 4G. The “G” stands fr the “generatin”(代) f yur mbile netwrk. But the symbls will becme things f the past after 5G netwrks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayr Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n a Huawei Mate X Smartphne. Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.
Abut 100 times faster than 4G netwrks, 5G will let peple dwnlad and uplad data (数据) faster than ever befre. But 5G wn’t just bring faster mbile internet. Peple can use it fr many ther things as well.
Fr example, 5G will help t make self-driving cars safer. Tday’s self-driving test cars have ne prblem—lag (延迟). When the car “sees” an bstacle(障碍物), it sends this infrmatin t a data center and receives instructins. Hwever, it will be sme time befre it sends and receives this infrmatin. With this kind f lag, the cars might crash because they dn’t receive instructins in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lwered, making the cars safer.
5G culd als be used t pwer the internet f things (IT), that is, a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple. Fast internet speeds will be the key t develping this technlgy. The lT culd be used in a lt f ways. Fr example, with IT, yur refrigeratr culd autmatically (自动地) place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.
61. Which city was 5G tested fr the first time?
A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Shenzhen.
62. What can we infer (推测) accrding t the passage?
A. 5G is widely used in China nw.
B. 5G netwrks will make ur lives mre cnvenient.
C. There are n symbls at the tp f ur phnes.
63. The writer used self-driving cars as an example t ________.
A. explain hw 5G’s fast speed can be helpful
B. warn abut the pssible dangers f self-driving cars
C. explain hw self-driving cars wrk
64. What is IT accrding t the passage?
A. A rbt that can d husewrk.
B. An nline stre where yu can buy anything.
C. A large nline netwrk that cnnects things and peple.
65. Which sentence is right accrding t the passage?
A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly.
B. Rbts can help us buy eggs nline.
C. Our refrigeratr can rder eggs nline fr us.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G网络。
【答案】61-65 BBACC
【解析】
61. B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.可知，上海是第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。故选B。
62. B 推理判断题。短文第三、四、五段主要介绍了5G网络的作用，它不仅能带来更快的移动互联网，还可有助于提高无人驾驶汽车的安全性，还能为物联网提供电等，由此可推知5G网络让我们的生活更方便了，故选B。
63. A 主旨大意题。作者在第四段中介绍到：5G网络可以使无人驾驶汽车发送信息以及接收指令更迅速，从而让无人驾驶汽车变得更安全。所以，作者以无人驾驶汽车为例是为了解释5G网络的快速度是如何起作用的。故选A。
64. C 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话5G culd als be used t pwer the internet f things(IT), that is, a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple.可知，物联网是连接所有事物和人的大型在线网络，故选C。
65. C 细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话中的with IT, yur refrigeratr culd autmatically place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.可知，我们冰箱可以在网上为我们定购鸡蛋。故选C。
四、(2019天津)阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2019天津)A
Dear Lucy,
Hw are yu? It has been a mnth since my family left Hng Kng fr England and we are fine.
England is very different frm Hng Kng. The weather is terrible and it rains a lt. The buildings are funny. They are in rws and nt high. I lve them because the rms are much larger. I’m having a wnderful time at my new schl and my new hme!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jbs. But my brther Jack desn’t like mving t England because he misses his friends s much,
I’ve made lts f new friends at schl. My teachers are really nice t and my English has imprved a lt. After schl, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sprt, watching films r playing cmputer games. There’s a park near the schl where I ften g with the ther students at the weekend.
We are travelling back t Hng Kng fr the summer hliday. I will visit yu and bring yu a present!
Write back sn!
Lve,
Sandy
46. Where did Sandy’s family live befre?
A. Hng Kng. B. Sydney. C. New Yrk. D. Lndn.
47. Sandy lves the buildings in England because their rms are _______.
A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer D. larger
48. Hw many peple are there in Sandy’s family?
A.2. B.4. C.6. D.8.
49. Wh des nt like mving t England?
A. Dad. B. Mum.C. Jack. D. Sandy.
50. What is the letter mainly abut?
A. Sandy’s summer hliday.B. Sandy’s parents.
C. Sandy’s new classmates. D. Sandy’s new life.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，信中桑迪主要向朋友露西介绍了自己移居到英国以后的新生活。
46. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“since my family left Hng Kng fr England”可知，桑迪家以前住在香港。故选A。
47. D 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“I lve them because the rms are much larger.”可知，这是因为英国大楼的房间更大。故选D。
48. B 细节理解题。阅读短文可知，文中桑迪提到了她的父母和兄弟，由此可知她家可能有四个人。故选B。
49. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But my brther Jack desn’t like mving t England”可知，桑迪的兄弟不喜欢移居到英国。故选C。
50. D 主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，桑迪在信中主要介绍了自己移居到英国以后的新生活。故选D。
(2019天津)B
(2019天津)One day, Tm’s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Des anyne want t jin this meaningful event (活动)?” asked Miss Mak. Tm was interested in raising mney fr hmeless children, but he was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers, s he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tm, yu haven’t sld flags befre,” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Wuld yu like t have a try?” Tm was hesitant (犹豫的), but he finally ndded.
On the flag day, Tm and Angela sld flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me. Culd y--u pl-ea-se buy…?” said Angela sftly t the first persn she met. The man smiled and put a five-dllar cin int Angela’s cllectin bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s yur turn nw.”
Feeling nervus, Tm began t shake. Sn, he saw a yung lady walking twards him. The lady was smiling and hlding a few cins in her hand. She asked, “Are yu selling flags fr Fund fr the Hmeless Children?” Tm’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the dnatin (捐赠) and Tm gave her a flag. “Yu made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next cuple f hurs, Angela and Tm sld flags quickly and bravely. At last, their cllectin bags were s heavy that they had t hld them with bth arms. They felt very prud.
51. Why did Tm keep quiet in his seat?
A. He had ther plans.
B. He didn’t like Miss Mak.
C. He was nt interested in the activity.
D. He was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers.
52. When Miss Mak asked Tm t have a try, he finally _______.
A. laughedB. nddedC. refusedD. cried
53. Where did Tm and Angela sell flags?
A. In a busy street. B. In their schl.
C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden.
54. Hw much did the first man pay Angela fr the flag?
A. Five dllars.B. Ten dllars.C. Fifteen dllars.D. Twenty dllars.
55. Hw did Tm and Angela feel after they sld the flags?
A. Bred. B. Shy. C. Cnfident.D. Sad.
【答案】51.D 52.B 53. A 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了汤姆和安吉拉在大街上售卖旗帜，筹集资金的故事。
51. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中“but he was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers, s he kept quiet in his seat.”可知，这是因为他不够勇敢。故选D。
52. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Tm was hesitant (犹豫的), but he finally ndded.”可知，汤姆最后同意了。故选B。
53. A 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“On the flag day, Tm and Angela sld flags in a busy street.”可知，他们在一个繁忙的大街上售卖旗帜。故选A。
54. A 细节理解题。题干意为：第一个人付了多少钱买旗帜？根据第三段第三句“The man smiled and put a five-dllar cin int Angela’s cllectin bag.”可知，这个人付了五美元。故选A。
55. C 推理判断题。根据短文最后一句“They felt very prud.”可知，卖完旗帜以后，他们感觉很骄傲。由此推之，他们感到自信。故选C。
(2019天津)C
(2019天津)There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f (不管) age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs are enugh.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffics accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure (血压).
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen as “lazy”. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep, they nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert (专家) in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back. The mre hurs yu dn’t sleep, the mre hurs yu shuld sleep t ‘pay back’ the hurs n yur ‘sleep credit card’.”
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said, “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.”
56. Accrding t the writer, the easiest and cheapest way t imprve health is t _______.
A. eat healthy fd every day
B. take exercise as much as pssible
C. get medical help whenever necessary
D. sleep eight hurs r mre every night
57. What des “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Having a gd sleep. B. Excited abut sleep.
C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.
58. Accrding t Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?
A. An hur. B. A reprt.
C. A credit card. D. A piece f paper.
59. What d the wrds f the famus persn mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Sleeping during the night is flish.
B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. Peple have n curage.
D. Peple always d less wrk.
60. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Value f Sleep. B. The Value f Study
C. The Ways f Eating Less. D. The Ways f Making Mney
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. C 59. B 60.A
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，文中主要论述了睡眠对于健康和工作的重要性。
56. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night.”可知，作者认为最容易又最便宜的改善健康的方法是每天晚上睡八个小时或者更多。故选D。
57. C 词义猜测题。根据上一句中关键词“are nt sleeping enugh”和下一句中“Having less sleep…”可知，本句指“根据世界健康组织，世界上超过一半的人可能睡眠不足。故选C。
58. C 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句中“Sleep is like a credit (信用) card.”可知，他认为睡眠就像一张信用卡。故选C。
59. B 句意理解题。根据名言中最后一句“Yu will be able t d mre.”可知，这段名言认为睡眠是有帮助的。故选B。
60. A 标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，本文主要论述了睡眠对于健康和工作的重要性，也就是睡眠的价值。故选A。
(2019·浙江嘉兴) A
Every year, mre than 2600 children arrive in Britain. We ask sme new arrivals what they like best abut their new lives and what’s different frm hme.
16. Amng the abve fur children, _______ prbably likes the new schl life best.
A. Luck B. ZinahC. Jarek D. Daisy
17. In Zinah’s eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________.
A. cld B. strict C. patient D. humrus
18. The passage is prbably taken frm ________..
A. a travel magazine B. an educatin website
C. a gegraphy textbk D. a business newspaper
【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。讲述了四个孩子在英语学习的感想。
16. C细节理解题。从第一个框的I like teachers here与 I’m lucky because the English by next dr is very friendly and kind. 可知，他是喜欢在英国学习的。故选C。
17. D细节理解题。根据第二个框的 I lve the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. 可知，她的数学老师很幽默。故选D。
18. B文章出处题。本文主要讲述了四个孩子在英国学习的不同感受。所以可以从教育网站上看到这篇文章，故选B。
(2019·浙江嘉兴) B
Everyne faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was brn with a special eye illness and lst his eyesight befre he was nly 14 mnths ld.
Sn after, hwever, he started t d an amazing thing. He learned t make clicks(咔塔声) with his tngue t help him mve arund. Kish nw mves abut using snar(声纳). He is s gd at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself n public rads. And he started the rganizatin Wrld Access fr the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching thers hw t use snar. In the interview with Nathin Gegraphic, he explains hw the snar wrks.
“When I make a click sund, it prduces sund waves. These waves reflect(反射) ff surfaces all arund and return t my ears. My brain then deals with the sund and turns it int pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3—D picture f my surrundings fr hundreds f feet. It’s like having a cnservatin with the envirnment.“
Kish feels it is exciting t ride a bike using snar, althugh he needs t click twice a secnd, much mre than he usually des.“ It may sund a bit dangerus t mve arund the wrld in this way,” He says.“ But mst peple in the wrld live in fear f things that they imagine. I lve hiking and muntain—biking. I g almst everywhere. And I’ve never had an accident and hurt myself.
He is happy t be able t help mre blind children t imprve their life.“ We’ve served ver 10,000 students in nearly 40 cuntries,” he tells the reprter,“ Many students are surprised hw quickly results cme. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind.“
19. Kish mves arund using snar because________.
A. he is gd at making clicks. B. it makes him “see” the wrld.
C. He has a great interest in science D. it is imprtant fr him t keep healthy
20. Which f the fllwing is the right rder shwing hw the snar wrks?
① The sund waves reflect ff surfaces.
② The persn makes a clicking sund.
③ The brain turns the sund int pictures.
④ The sund waves reach the persn’s ears.
A. ①④③② B. ②①④③
C. ①④ ②③ D. ②③ ①④
21. What can we learn abut Wrld Access fr the Blind (WAFTB) frm the passage?
A. It ffers the blind free bicycles. B. It sells snar prducts t the blind.
C. It teaches the blind t use snar. D. It helps the blind find mre friends.
22. The best title fr the passage might be ________.
A. Living withut fear B. Travelling with the blind
C. Hping fr the future D. Lking arund the wrld
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹尼尔从小得了一种特殊的眼病，从而失去了视力。然而，他并没有放弃，他用声呐技术为盲人服务，让他们可以骑自行车，他还成立了一家杂志社《盲人世界指引》，为全世界的盲人服务。
19. B细节理解题。从第二段 He is s gd at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself n public rads. 可知，它用声纳来骑自行车，让他看见整个世界。故选B。
20. B细节理解题。根据第三段可知，先是发出咔嗒声，然后声波反射回表面，进而到达耳朵里，最后大脑把声音变成了图片。故选B。
21. C细节理解题。从第二段的And he started the rganizatin Wrld Access fr the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching thers hw t use snar. 可知，这个组织主要是教盲人如何使用声纳的。
22. A主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是丹尼尔成立了一组织，让盲人们不再生活于恐惧中。故选A。
(2019·浙江嘉兴) C
Fresh green grass. Hundreds f clrful wild flwers. Water running int little pls. Birds making their hmes in bxes. The 9,500—square—metre Augustenbrg Btanical Garden may lk just like any ther well—rganized park but there’s a difference. It lies n the rfs(屋顶) f industrial and ffice buildings in the city f Malm in Sweden.
Green rfs are nt a new inventin. And nw they are getting ppular again. The cmmn rfs f a mdern city have endless black surfaces with n life r water. Perhaps that’s why a garden n a rf becmes such a perfect chice fr mre and mre peple.
Green rfs are nt just pretty. They als help t mderate the city temperature. The high temperatures n cmmn rfs in the summer can make tp flr flats uncmfrtably ht. What is mre, they play a part in making the cities htter than the cuntryside arund them, causing the“urban heat—island effect”. On a green rf, hwever, with its plants and water, temperatures change nly a little, as they d in a park. This can greatly cut the csts f heating and cling in the building belw.
Als, a green rf takes in rain water, and prtects the city drainage(排水) system. ▲ And small animals and birds can make their hmes n it. Thanks t this, the city may becme part f nature, rather than smething cmpletely separates frm it.
While the cst f building such a rf can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the lng term as a result f energy savings. And wuldn’t it be wnderful t be able t walk int a garden high abve the city’s nise and traffic, whether yu’re at schl r in an ffice r just at hme in a ten—flr blck?
23. With the example f Augustenbrg Btanical Garden, the writer wants t explain _______.
A. hw wildlife is prtected B. what a green rf is like
C. hw t rganize a gd park D. what t d with a spare rf
24. The underlined wrd“ mderate” in Paragraph 3 is the clsest in meaning t_______.
A. raise B. check C. recrd D. cntrl
25. Which f the fllwing is the best sentences t fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. A green rf is alive B. A green rf stps pllutin
C. A cmmn rf is nisy D. A cmmn rf increases the cst
26. The purpse f the passage is t _______.
A. discver the prblems with green rfs B. intrduce the change f green rfs.
C. Shw the amazing beauty f green rfs D. describe the advantages f green rfs
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。讲述了屋顶花园，它不是一个新的发明。它能让身处城市中的人看到一些绿色。它也能减少屋顶表面的温度。一个屋顶改变不了多少，但是聚少成多，那就不一样了。
23. B细节理解题。从第一段的第二句 It lies n the rfs(屋顶) f industrial and ffice buildings in the city f Malm in Sweden. 可知，它是指屋顶花园。
24. D词义猜测题。从第三段On a green rf, hwever, with its plants and water, temperatures change nly a little, as they d in a park. 他们可帮助控制温度。故选B。
25. A句子填空题。从最后一段的两句And small animals and birds can make their hmes n it. 可知，屋顶花园是有活力的，一些小动物与小鸟能够在这成家。故选A。
26. D主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是屋顶花园的一些优点，所以本文的目的也是这。故选D。
(2019·浙江嘉兴) D
Mark Zuckerberg, wh starts the scial netwrk Facebk, ften wears jeans and a T-shirt t wrk, including t imprtant business meetings. Nt everyne agrees with him. Sme peple say he desn’t lk serius his way.
Harvard Business Schl researcher, Francesca Gin, has a different idea. While mst peple seem t think that dressing differently frm thse arund yu generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a psitive(积极的) effect. And she’s dne experiments t supprt her idea. When her researchers wearing sprtswear, visited the expensive shps in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and mre imprtant peple than thse wh were well-dressed in designer clthes.
D peple always view less frmal(正式的) clthing mre psitively? Researchers in France tk their research ut int the street, t the general public. The vide they made shws an actr dresses in a well-cut suit and shiny shes. While walking alng the rad, he begins t cugh badly, stps t catch his breath and falls dwn.. Befre he even calls fr help, peple rush t help him. In anther vide, the actr appears at the same crwded place and repeats the actins in exactly the same way. But this time, n ne cmes t help. What’s the difference? He’s wearing untidy clthes and lks like a hmeless persn. In a situatin like this, the clthes yu’re wearing culd mean the difference between life and death.
It seems that ur clthing desn’t nly change the way thers view us, but als the way we see urselves. In an experiment testing students’ ability t pay attentin t details(细节), the grup wearing white lab cats did the best. Why? Researchers tld them that they were wearing the dctr’s cats. The experiment didn’t shw whether such influences wuld last lng. Mre experiments are needed in the future befre we decide t make the dctr’s cats a must f fashin.
27. Mark Zuckerberg is nt cnsidered serius by sme peple because______.
A. He des nt listen t thers’ advice. B. he sets up a netwrk f vide games. C. he wears jeans and a T-shirt t wrk D. he ften plays jkes at business meetings.
28. Which f the fllwing is Gin’s pinin accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. It is necessary t buy expensive clthes.
B. Wearing less frmal clthes is in fact gd.
C. It is bad t dress differently frm peple arund yu.
D. Wearing sprts clthes makes yu lk less imprtant.
29. In Paragraph 3, the writer prves(证明) his(her) pinin mainly_______.
A. by giving reasnsB. by using pictures
C. by cmparing facts D. by listening numbers
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. What we wear makes a difference.
B. Frmal clthing makes a wise man..
C. Our value depends n what we wear.
D. Our clthing influences ur characters.
【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了扎克伯格穿着一件牛仔与T裇衫，引起了很多人的关注，有人说这不是在正规场合穿地。然后，哈佛大学一教授认为他有一定的积极意义，研究表明，服装对人很重要。研究同时表明，医生的服装最吸引人。
27. C细节理解题。从第一段的第一句“ften wears jeans and a T-shirt t wrk”可知，因为他穿着不得体，所以很多人认为他不严肃。故选C。
28. B推理判断题。从第二段的 “believes it can actually have a psitive effect.“可知，她相信好的穿着会有一个积极的影响，故选B。
29. C文章例证题。本文通过作对较的方式，说明了一个穿着良好的演员与一个衣衫褴褛的演员的在大街上的不同境寓，。故选C。
30. A主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的最后一句，“the clthes yu’re wearing culd mean the difference between life and death.“可知，我们所穿的不一样，产生的后果也不一样。故选A。
(2019·浙江金华、丽水)A
Internatinal Museum Day is cming.Here are sme special museums that yu must see.
31.If yu're interested in art under the sea,yu may g t_______.
A.Sweet Museum B.Cancun Underwater Museum
C.Museum f Failure D.Museum f Brken Relatinships
32.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is TURE?
A.Peple can taste the candies n shw in Sweet Museum.
B.Peple learn abut success stries in Museum f Failure.
C.Objects in Museum f Brken Relatinships have their stries.
D.The material f sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.
33.The passage is prbably frm the clumn（栏目）f______in a magazine.
A.Culture B.Health C.Sprts D.Fd
31—33 BCA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四个有特色的博物馆，分别是观赏糖果甜点、不合格产品、海洋动物和有故事的物品。
31.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“It is a secret garden under the sea.”可知，墨西哥坎昆水下雕塑博物馆是海底的一个秘密花园。故选B。
32.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Each f the bjects shares a stry f their past relatinship”可知，每一件物品都分享着它们过去关系的故事，每一件物品都有属于自己的故事。故选C。
33. A 推理判断题。根据全文大意可知，本文介绍了四个特色博物馆，最适合出现在文化栏目。故选A。
(2019·浙江金华、丽水)B
It was Day 1 f ur vacatin n Crtes, a beautiful quiet island."iPhne, iPhne, iPhne, " my sn kept maning（呻吟）. In frnt f him was a big windw facing the blue cean.And a cl gentle wind was cming in frm the dr.Clearly,he saw and felt nne f it.
Back at hme, I'd sn give up and hand the phne ver t him after five minutes f listening t this kind f maning.
But nt here.Befre we left, I had tld my 10-year-ld sn the rule—n emails, n Facebk, n vide games, and n iPhne.We came here t get away frm them all. Here we were n ur first day and already, he culdn't stand it.
___________I walked dwn the grass rad t the beach and lked ut t the sea.My 6-year-ld daughter and my husband were drawing n pieces f wd.They were ding just fine.
On Day 2, we spent the whle mrning digging fr shells（贝壳）.This time,my sn jined us.He cllected shellfish and ther sea treasures.When we gt back t ur little wd huse, I gave my sn a bk, and put him n the lvely garden chair. It was almst dinner when he lked up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6, my sn was lying beside me n the beach,watching the sun ging dwn.He was playing with the sand. And there was smething shining in his eyes. I realized hw time slwed dwn fr bth f us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able t sit quietly withut thinking abut screens, phne calls and e-mail.
A week away frm all the electrnics and life is gd.
34.What is the special rule fr the writer's vacatin?
A.They culdn't use their electrnics.
B.They must keep quiet and stay in the huse.
C.They had t spend their vacatin n an island.
D.They shuld cllect as many shells as pssible.
35.Which f the fllwing can be put in "________"in Paragraph 4?
A.I felt really tired and went t bed.
B.I clsed the dr and stayed with him.
C.I just walked utside t leave him alne.
D.I gave him his iPhne and let him stay inside.
36.The change f the sn's feelings can be described as______.
A.angry—surprised—prud
B.excited—peaceful—bred
C.wrried—angry—hpeful
D.bred—peaceful—pleased
37.The best title fr the passage can be______.
A.A Terrible Life n the Island.
B.A Special iPhne fr My Sn
C.A Fight between Mther and Sn
D.A Vacatin Away frm Electrnics
34—37 ACDD
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记述了作者一家想度过一个不去触碰电子产品的假期，他们成功了并且他们觉得这种生活是美好的。
34.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Befre we left, I had tld my 10-year-ld sn the rule- n emails, n Facebk, n vide games, and n iPhne. ”可知，在离开之前，母亲告诉她10岁的儿子一条规矩——不要发电子邮件，不要上Facebk，不要玩视频游戏，也不要用iPhne，这些都属于电子产品。故选A。
35. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“ We came here t get away frm them all”以及第四段第二句“I walked dwn the grass rad t the beach”可知，作者为了摆脱他们，出门沿着草地步行到海边。故选C。
36.D 细节理解题。根据全文大意，儿子一开始一直在呻吟，可以看出他很无聊；后面的几天过得很平静；第六天他的眼睛里闪着光，可以看出他可以远离电子产品并且很快乐。故选D。
37.D 标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able t sit quietly withut thinking abut screens, phne calls and e-mail.”可知，不去想屏幕、电话和电子邮件，远离电子产品这正是作者想要的；这也是作者旅行的目的。故选D。
(2019·浙江金华、丽水)C
In the park, yu see a grup f peple, all lking up at the sky. Withut thinking abut is, yu lk upwards, t.Why? In the cncert, smene begins t clap and suddenly the whle rm jins in.Yu d, t. Why?
Smetimes we feel we are acting crrectly when we d the same as thers. The mre peple fllw an idea, the better r truer we think the idea is. It's the scial prf（社会认同感）that wrks.
The scientist Asch carried ut an experiment. It shws hw scial prf can influence us.In a rm,a man is shwn Line 1, and next t it are three lines（A,B,C）.A is lnger,C is shrter and B is as lng as Line 1.He must tell which f the three lines is as lng as Line 1.When the man is alne,he gives the crrect answer B.Then,five ther men enter the rm, and each f them gives the answer C as they were tld t.Nw the man changes his idea and gives the answer C.Asch gt the same result many times amng different subjects（实验对象）.
Why d we act like this? Well, in the past, fllwing thers was a way t keep frm danger. Suppse that 5000 years age were hunting（打猎）with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away.What wuld yu have dne? Wuld yu have stayed? N, yu wuld have fun, t. We are descendants（后代）f thse wh cpies thers' actin. It is s deeply planted in ur mind that we still use it nw.
Scial prf has special pwer.The advertising industry, fr example,ften makes use f it.S be careful whenever a cmpany says its prduct is "the mst ppular".
38.At the beginning f the passage, the writer leads in the tpic by______.
A.telling a stry B.giving examples
C.answering questins D.shwing a map
39.Accrding t Paragraph 3,the experiment by Asch shws______.
A.fllwing thers is always right
B.scial prf may change peple's ideas
C.it's difficult t carry ut the experiment
D.peple can study better if they are alne
40.The underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 4 refers t______.
A.running with thers B.hunting with friends
C.cpying thers' actin D.ding smething different
41.Accrding t the passage,we can infer（推断）that______.
A.it's imprtant t run with thers anytime
B.prducts in the advertisement are the best
C.we mustn't cpy thers' actin t keep safe
D.we need t think twice befre fllwing thers
38—41 BBCD
【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了什么是社会认同感及其产生的原因。
38.B推理判断题。第一段举了公园仰望天空和音乐会鼓掌两个例子，以此引出文章主题。故选B。
39.B推理判断题。根据第三段When the man is alne,he gives the crrect answer B.及Nw the man changes his idea and gives the answer C.可知，一个人时，给出正确答案是B，当五个人在一起时，给出答案是C，从而说明，社会认同感会改变一个人的想法。故选B。
40.C词义猜测题。根据上句We are descendants（后代）f thse wh cpies thers' actin.可推知，它（复制他人的行为）深深地植根于我们的心中。故选C。
41.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句S be careful whenever a cmpany says its prduct is "the mst ppular".可推知，跟随别人时要三思而后行。故选D。
(2019·浙江金华、丽水)D
On March 10,2019, eight-year-ld Tani wn the New Yrk Chess Champinship（纽约象棋冠军赛）f his age grup. But the by, wh was hmeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ag.
Tani and his family arrived in New Yrk City frm Africa in 2017.A church helped him enter the primary schl, P.S. 116. Here the gifted by was first intrduced t chess by a part-time teacher Makfsky,wner f a chess club.Interested in the game,the seven-year-ld asked his mther t allw him t jin the club.Nt able t affrd the chess classes,she emailed Makfsky.T her surprise and jy, Makfsky agreed that Tani culd learn it fr free.
Thugh the chess club helps, it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in his hard wrk.The by practices the game fr many hurs a day n the flr with his bard. Every Saturday, Tani ges t a free 3-hur class t imprve his game skills.
Nt surprisingly,Tani's stry, first reprted by The New Yrk Times, has brught him great supprt frm the American public.Sn after the yung by wn the New Yrk Champinship, Makfsky began a GFundMe activity fr Tani and his family s that he culd cntinue hie chess jurney.It raised ＄200,000 in just ten days,far mre than they expected.And the mney keeps cming.But the family dnates（捐赠）mst f the mney t the church and t thse pr families!
Tani has als received ffers frm three famus private schls in New Yrk.Hwever,the family have plitely refused all f them and chsen t cntinue Tani's educatin at P.S. 116.
The yung by's stry als caught the eye f Bill Clintn,the 42nd US President."Tani,yu're an example f a winning spirit—in chess and in life.I'd lve t meet yu,"he said n his Facebk.
While excited abut his new life, Tani is ready t meet great challenges（挑战）.He is busy preparing fr the 2019 Natinal Primary Champinships.Winning the cmpetitin will bring the chess player clser t his dream f becming the wrld's yungest chess grandmaster（大师）.The recrd has been kept fr 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin,wh wn the title at the age f 12.
42.Tani began t learn chess at the age f______.
A.seven B.eight C.nine D.twelve
43.Paragraph 3 is mainly abut_______.
A.where Tani practises chess
B.hw hard Tani wrks at chess
C.what Tain's mther des fr him
D.hw much the chess club helps
44.After winning the New Yrk Champinship,Tani_______.
A.hped t see Bill Clintn B.went t a famus private schl
C.became the richest by in New Yrk D.gt much supprt frm the sciety
45.The writer mentins the Russian chess player Karjakin t______.
A.call n yung peple t learn chess
B.intrduce his great achievements in chess
C.shw it's a big challenge fr Tani t realize his dream
D.tell peple Tani has been the wrld's best chess player
42—45 ABDC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述八岁的Tani赢得纽约国际象棋冠军，社会各界给予许多支持。
42.A细节理解题。根据第一段On March 10,2019,eight-year-ld Tani wn the New Yrk Chess Champinship（纽约象棋冠军赛）f his age grup.But the by,wh was hmeless at the time,began learning the game less than a year ag.可知，Tani八岁赢得纽约象棋冠军赛，一年前开始学习国际象棋，就是七岁开始学习国际象棋。故选A。
43.B段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，Tani每天在地板上用棋盘练习好几个小时的比赛。每个星期六，塔尼都要参加一个免费的3小时课程来提高他的比赛技能。主要讲Tani下国际象棋有多艰难。故选B。
44.D推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，赢得纽约锦标赛后，Makfsky为Tani举行Gfundme活动筹钱，收到三所私立学校的录取通知书，还引起了美国总统的注意。可推知，Tani赢得纽约锦标赛后，得到社会各界的支持。故选D。
45.C推理判断题（目的意图）。根据最后一段最后一句The recrd has been kept fr 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin,wh wn the title at the age f 12.可知，Karjakin在十二岁获得冠军的记录保持了17年，这对Tani是巨大的挑战。故选C。
(2019·浙江宁波) (A)
Sing a Sng f Peple
by Lis Lenski
体裁：说明文
话题：20．自然话题：(68) 动物和植物
话题：(72) 人与自然
词数：270
体裁：记叙文
话题： 24 故事
词数：321
Ticket ptins
Bk ver the phne
Bk nline
Adults
￡17.00
￡16.15
Children (aged 4-15 years)
￡12.50
￡11.88
Family f 4 (n mre than 2 adults)
￡51.00
￡48.44
Family f 5 (n mre than 2 adults)
￡61.00
￡57.95
Senir Citizens (aged 60+)
￡12.85
￡12.21
Students (with ID)
￡12.21
￡12.21
Under 4 years
Free
Free
体裁：应用文
话题：广告宣传类
词数：85
体裁：记叙文
话题：(14) 学校生活
词数：202
体裁：记叙文
话题：家庭生活
词数：271
体裁：说明文
话题：发明与技术
社会热点
词数：293
体裁： 应用文
话题： 4. 日常活动
词数：177
体裁： 记叙文
话题： 25. 志愿活动
词数：251
体裁： 议论文
话题： 13. 卫生与健康
词数：370
Jarek, Pland
I dn’t knw anybdy frm Pland here, but I’m lucky because the English by next dr is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At hme, the teachers seem a bit strict and serius. There are a lt f rules, t. Here, teachers are patient and dn’t give much hmewrk. We students g ut f schl and buy pizza r burgers at lunchtime. We can’t d that in Pland.
Daisy & Luck, the USA
My sister and I like living here. It’s cl! My sister lves the British accent(口音) . Everybdy here is very plite. But we dn’t understand all yur strange wrds—we say “yard” nt “garden”, and “apartment” nt “flat”. The fd is better here. There’s Chinese, Indian and Thai. At hme we eat t much fast fd.
Zinah, India
It's t cld here! I hate ding sprts, especially utside in winter. The teacher here is very serius abut sprts. I prefer science and maths. I lve the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The schl is s big and sme students seem unfriendly. I’m frm a small village schl. I think it’s hard t cmmunicate with them.
题材：应用文
话题：19. 语言学习
话题：4. 日常生活
词数：269
题材：记叙文
话题：24. 故事
话题：26. inspiratin
词数：321
题材：说明文
话题：3. 周边环境
词数：323
题材：议论文
话题：1. 家人与亲友
话题：7 情感
词数：346
Sweet Museum,Russia
D yu lve candy? Dn't miss the sweet wrld in Russia.Yu can find different kinds f sweet fd here.But they are just mdels!Lk,hw big the lllipps（棒棒糖）are!Peple can ride n them.Want t taste the ice cream? Be careful-the ice-cream balls are lights!
Museum f Failure,Sweden
There are mre than 100 failed prducts in the museum.Sme f them cme frm the wrld's mst successful cmpanies,like the Newtn cmputer frm Apple.Maybe success stries are similar and kind f bring,but we can find interesting stries in failures and learn smething frm them.
Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexic
It is a secret garden under the sea.Yu can either dive（潜水）r take a glass bat int it. Dwn here, sea animals live arund 400 sculptures（石膏像）. Each sculpture tells a stry and it's made f special material,which is gd fr the sea life..
Museum f Brken Relatinships, Cratia
Sme relatinships end-with lvers, with dreams and with cities.This special museum has a cllectin f bjects frm peple all ver the wrld wh want t lck their memries. Each f the bjects shares a stry f their past relatinship.
体裁
说明文
话题
博物馆
词数
201
体裁
记叙文
话题
10.节假日活动
（30）节日与假日
词数
261
体裁
议论文
话题
社会现象
词数
268
体裁
应用文
话题
29. 社会热点
词数
362
Sing a Sng f Peple
Walking fast r slw;
Peple the city
Up and dwn they g.
5 Peple n the sidewalk,
Peple n the bus;
Peple passing, passing,
In back and frnt f us.
Peple n the subway
10 Underneath the grund.
Peple riding taxis
Rund and rund and rund.

Peple with their hats n,
Ging in the drs;
15 Peple with umbrellas
When it rains and purs.
Peple in tall building
And in stres belw;
Riding elevatrs
20 Up and dwn they g.
Peple walking singly,
Peple in a crwd;
Peple saying nthing,
Peple talking lud.
25 Peple laughing, smiling,
Grumpy peple t;
Peple wh just hurry
And never lk at yu!
Sing a sng f peple
30 Wh like t cme and g;
Sing f city peple
Yu see but never ▲ !
16. The pem is abut a _______ city.
A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small
17. In Line 21, the wrd “singly” means _______.
A. alne B. fast C. slwly D. quietly
18. Accrding t the pem, the best wrd fr the blank is _______.
A. brrw B. thrw C. knw D. allw
【答案】16—18 BAC
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一首诗歌，主要描写了在繁忙的城市中不同的人带给我们的感受。
16. B 细节理解题。由竖线左边的Peple n the sidewalk, Peple n the bus, Peple passing, passing, with umbrellas及右边的in a crwd, saying nthing, just hurry等关键词可推知，城市里的人们在路上来去匆匆，过着高节奏的生活，展现在我们面前的是一座非常繁忙的城市。故选B。
17. A 词义猜测题。分析第21—24行的句子结构可知，Peple walking singly与Peple in a crwd意义相对，Peple saying nthing与Peple talking lud意义相对，即saying nthing与talking lud意义相反，singly与crwd的意义相反或相对，故Peple walking singly表示“独自行走的人们”，所以singly在此应是“独自；单独”之意。故选A。
18. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这首诗描绘了城市中人们每天的忙碌情况，大部分人都处在紧张的工作之中。由最后4行内容可推知，我们应该为那些喜欢来去匆匆的行人唱赞歌，但我们未必就真正了解我们自己所看到的实情。brrw借入；thrw扔；knw知道，了解；allw允许。故选C。
(2019·浙江宁波) (B)
Many peple might think that if they had mre mney, then they wuld be happier in life. Fr example, peple might lk at what thers have, like expensive clthes r nice cars, and wish they culd have the same. But the things that mney can buy can nt bring happiness t a persn fr lng.
① But is that really true? Studies have fund that mney can, in fact, make peple happier. ② Instead, it’s giving mney t thers that makes peple happy. ③ It culd be buying a present fr a friend r a family member. ④ It culd be buying a hmeless persn fd t eat. It culd be giving mney t a persn in need. Just think abut the last time yu used yur wn mney t d smething fr smene else. Hw did yu feel? Whether it is a small large amunt f mney, peple feel happier when they give. This is because making smene else happy makes the giver happy, t.
This idea f cnnecting yur happiness t the happiness f thers is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a stry abut a man visiting Africa wh asked sme kids t race t a nearby tree. The first child t tuch the tree wuld get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran tgether. They all tuched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had dne this. The children simply said they culd nly enjy eating the treat if everyne had ne.
19. The writer says that buying things ______.
A. can make peple wrried B. can make peple nervus
C. may lead t sadness fr lng D. may lead t happiness fr a shrt time
20. Where can we best put “But it’s nt having mney that brings happiness.” in Paragraph 2?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
21. Why des the writer qute (引用) a stry in Paragraph 3?
A. T explain Africans like sweets. B. T shw examples are nt enugh.
C. T make the writer’s pinin clearer. D. T express happiness is frm children.
22. What des the writer try t tell us?
A. Buying new things can make peple happy.
B. The key t happiness is making thers happy.
C. If yu want t be happy, yu can visit Africa.
D. Peple wh have a lt f mney might nt be happy.
【答案】19—22 DBCB
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了“钱怎样才能给人带来快乐”的问题。用钱能买到的东西只能给人带来短时的快乐，而帮助他人才能让人得到真正的快乐。快乐的钥匙就是让别人快乐。
19. D 细节理解题。由第1段最后1句But the things that mney can buy can nt bring happiness t a persn fr lng.可知，用钱能够买到的东西只能给人带来短时的快乐。故选D。
20. B 推理判断题。分析第2段的句子结构可知，①后面的But is that really true?其实是一个承上启下的句子，即对第1段中的But the things that mney can buy can nt bring happiness t a persn fr lng.表示怀疑，故①处不应该再使用任何句子进行过渡，可排除；②后面的句子Instead, it’s giving mney t thers that makes peple happy.表示所描述的情况正好与第1段的结论相反，故②处应用表转折关系的句子与前句Studies have fund that mney can, in fact, make peple happier.衔接，所以②处适合放置本句；③、④后面的句子都是对it’s giving mney t thers that makes peple happy进行的进一步阐述，前后不具有转折关系，可排除。故选B。
21. C 推理判断题。由第2段内容可知，作者对拿钱买快乐的现象进行了剖析，并认为用钱来帮助他人才是真正获得快乐的根本，并用孩子们比赛爬树的事例来进一步论证该论点，所以第3段的故事能使文章的主题更为清晰。故选C。
22. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过探讨“钱怎样才能给人带来快乐”的问题，从而得出“快乐的钥匙就是让别人快乐”这一主题。故选B。
(2019·浙江宁波) (C)
The year was 1859. America and England had already fught tw wars. Nw, they were at peace. But ne day a pig gt hungry. And it nearly caused anther war between the tw cuntries.
The pig was wned by a British man wh lived n a small island. The island was just ff the western part f Nrth America. Bth England and the US said the island was theirs. Acrss the island frm the British man lived sme American farmers. Everyne n the island gt alng peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man’s pig decided t eat sme f an American farmer’s ptates.
One f the American farmers sht and killed the pig. Then the pig’s wner wanted $100 frm the man wh sht the animal. That was a lt f mney, s the farmer refused t pay it. The British and Americans began t argue, and the situatin gt wrse. The farmers asked the gvernr ver the island at that time fr help. He sent a grup f sldiers t prtect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 sldiers. The British were n ne side f the island, and the Americans were n the ther. The prblem that began with the pig was abut t becme a shting war.
When news f the prblem reached Washingtn and Lndn, bth leaders were surprised. Neither cuntry wanted anther war. They sent sme men t try t fix the prblem. After a discussin, it was decided that each cuntry wuld keep a small grup f sldiers n the island. They wuld stay there until the tw cuntries culd decide wh wned the island. Then the thers wuld have t leave.
Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted t give up the island, but they knew they had t d smething. They asked the leader f Germany t help decide. After nearly a year f discussin, a decisin was made. America wuld get the island.
Finally, the Pig War was ver and nly ne sht was fired. That was the sht that killed the pig!
23. What caused the prblem n the island accrding t the passage?
A. An American sht a British man.
B. A grup f sldiers came t the island.
C. British men destryed an American’s farmland.
D. A British man’s pig ate sme ptates f an American farmer’s.
24. The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refers t ______.
A. the farmers B. the leaders C. the sldiers D. the Germans
25. Accrding t the passage, the real purpse f the tw cuntries was ______.
A. t wn an island B. t kill a pig
C. t get mre mney D. t start a war
26. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Pig Island B. The Pig War
C. The Pig n the Island D. The Island War
【答案】23—26 DCAB
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一头猪因偷吃土豆而差点引发一场战争的故事。
23. D 细节理解题。由第2段最后1句But the peace ended the day the British man’s pig decided t eat sme f an American farmer’s ptates.可知，双方在岛上起摩擦的原因是一个英国人的猪跑出来吃了一个美国农民的土豆。故选D。
24. C 推理判断题。由画线词they所在句子的前1句After a discussin, it was decided that each cuntry wuld keep a small grup f sldiers n the island.可知，一番讨论之后，双方决定共同派遣一小队士兵驻扎在岛上，这些士兵将一直待到双方解决小岛的归属问题为止，故代词they在此指的是驻岛的士兵。故选C。
25. A 细节理解题。由第5段第2句Neither side wanted t give up the island, but they knew they had t d smething.可知，英美双方的目的相同，都想拥有这座小岛。故选A。
26. B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了因一头猪偷吃土豆而差点引发一场战争的故事。由最后1段第2句Finally, the Pig War was ver and nly ne sht was fired.可推知，B项“关于猪的战争”最符合文章主题。故选B。
(2019·浙江宁波) (D)
Big data (数据) is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. The cmputer prgram lks fr different kinds f answers r patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces, such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media sites, cmpanies, and gvernments. One set f data can have peple’s names and addresses. Anther set can have what they like, where they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
Big data can be used in many ways. The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. This infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better. Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students mre help r supprt s thse students can succeed in schl. Cmpanies use big data, t. It helps them understand wh buys their prducts. Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice cream.
Big data can be used fr gd reasns. Sme hspitals use big data t predict if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick. The hspital can then take extra steps t take care f that baby s he r she des nt get sick. Big data can als be used fr bad reasns. It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers, even if they have nt dne anything wrng.
Hw can big data be used fr gd and bad thing? It is because the cmputer prgrams used t lk at big data and understand it are written by peple. Peple think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a mdel f thse ideas. These ideas are then used t lk at the data. Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.
27. This reading is abut ______.
A. what big data is and hw it is used
B. what schls and hspitals peple like
C. where imprtant data is cllected and stred
D. hw big data is cntrlled by gvernments and cmpanies
28. One cmpany uses weather infrmatin t ______.
A. help children in need B. knw when peple will visit the hspital
C. find ut wh rides the bus r train D. understand when peple will need ice cream
29. The main idea f Paragraph 3 is ______.
A. big data can be used fr gd reasns
B. we can use big data in a number f ways
C. big data can be used fr bth gd and bad reasns
D. we can use big data t prevent babies frm getting sick
30. The verall tne (总基调) f this reading is ______.
A. sad and persnal B. persnal and scientific
C. infrmative but silly D. scientific and infrmative
【答案】27—30 ADCD
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大数据的含义及其在各个行业中的具体应用。
27. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大数据的含义及其在日常生活中的应用问题，故A项“大数据是什么和它是如何被使用的”符合文章内容。故选A。
28. D 细节理解题。由第2段最后1句Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice cream.可知，有的公司使用有关天气信息的大数据来判断人们吃冰淇淋的时间。故选D。
29. C 推理判断题。由第3段第1句Big data can be used fr gd reasns.及第4句Big data can als be used fr bad reasns.可知，本段主要介绍了使用大数据的好与坏两个方面的因素。故选C。
30. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大数据在实际生活中的应用，故本文属于科普、信息类的范畴，所以本文的总基调应是科学信息类文章。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2019·浙江衢州) A

31. Ttally Wild Htel is special because f ________.
A. its high price B. its gd breakfast
C. the lvely giraffes D. the ld buildings
32. Accrding t the text, peple can ________ in Kenya.
A. cheer n camels in Lamu Old Twn
B. have breakfast with zebras in Ttally Wild Htel
C. see lins, zebras, elephants in East Natinal Park
D. watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru
33. ________ will mst prbably be interested in the text abve.
A. Peple wh enjy travelling B. Scientists wh study birds
C. Players wh are gd at running D. Peple wh have a pain in the neck
【答案】31—33 CDA
【主旨大意】本文是应用文的广告，主要介绍了非洲肯尼亚的情况以及其中一家名叫Ttally Wild Htel旅馆的特别之处。
31. C 细节理解题。根据左边“WHY IT”S SPECIAL”的第二句That’s because f a giraffe might be at yur htel windw. 可知答案。故选C。
32. D 细节理解题。根据右下角Things t d in Kenya的第三个内容Bird-watch n the banks f Lake Nakuru, where hundreds f thusands f bright pink flamings get tgether each year. 可知答案。故选D。
33. A 推理判断题。该广告的右上角介绍了肯尼亚最爽的事情、右下角介绍了在肯尼亚可以做的事；广告的左边介绍了是肯尼亚的一家名叫Ttally Wild Htel旅馆的地理位置、价格以及它的特别之处，都与旅游有关。故选A。
(2019·浙江衢州) B
“Made in China” is having its mment nw—and it’s a fashinable ne.
The stry f Chinese fashin began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, bth Chinese sprts she brands(品牌), suddenly gt internatinal attentin. Their prducts were seen all ver the wrld. Chinese sprtswear brand Li Ning was at the New Yrk Fashin Week in September, 2018. They shwed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.
Shaun Rein, managing directr f China Market Research Grup, said that the latest Chinese brands n lnger catch custmers’ eye by lw price. He tld CNN, “They are sure that they can g head t head with freign brands.”
Maybe it is because China’s yung peple are nw mre cnfident abut their wn culture. They dn’t shw immediate interest in western culture any mre.
“Tday’s yung peple in China are crazy abut Chinese cultural elements(元素),” Jin Qu, the manager f a clthing shpping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. “They like these elements printed n their clthes, even the brand picture f Laganma in China, which was nce seen as utside f fashin. But nw yung peple are prud f these Chinese symbls.”
In fact, many stars in the West are nw interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashin. Rihanna, a US singer, fr example, wre a Chinese red dress t the 2015 Met Gala in New Yrk. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Gu Pei.
“We have t mve frm making t creating,” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen nce tld The New Yrk Times. “We want t replace the wrds ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.”
34. The new designs f Li Ning Cmpany in September, 2018 were ________.
A. cats and scarves in Chinese red
B. sweaters and jackets with English wrds
C. cats and scarves with American symbls
D. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters
35. The underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 5 refers t ________.
A. tday’s yung peple in China
B. the wrkers in Jin Qu’s shp
C. sme famus stars in the West
D. Directrs f sme Chinese cmpanies
36. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Chinese Clthes Brands B. Sprts in China
C. Chinese Cultural Festival D. Designed in China
37. The passage abve may be taken frm a(n) ________.
A. newspaper B. guidebk C. nvel D. ad
【答案】34—37 DADA
【主旨大意】本文是议论文。介绍了走出国门，走向世界的中国品牌正由“中国制造”转变为“中国创造”，极大地提高了我国的科技含量与我们的民族自豪感。
34. D 细节理解题。由第二段的最后两句Their prducts were seen all ver the wrld. Chinese sprtswear brand Li Ning was at the New Yrk Fashin Week in September, 2018. They shwed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.可知，李宁公司2018年9月的新设计是：带有汉字的毛衣和夹克。故选D。
35. A 词义猜测题。根据第五段的第一句“Tday’s yung peple in China are crazy abut Chinese cultural elements(元素),” Jin Qu, the manager f a clthing shpping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018.可知，此处划线部分的单词they代指前句的“tday’s yung peple in China”。故选A。
36. D 最佳标题题。根据短文的最后一段“We have t mve frm making t creating,” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen nce tld The New Yrk Times. “We want t replace the wrds ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.”可知答案。故选D。
37. A 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了“中国制造”正向“中国创造”转变，这种新观察、新观点多见于报纸，而非小说、广告或旅游指南册中。故选A。
(2019·浙江衢州) C
The wrld has a plastics prblem. And nt just with bttles. Straws(吸管), tthbrushes, tys—all kinds f plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billin tns f plastic waste in the wrld. Landfills have a large part f it. By 2050, they culd have 13 billin tns.
Much f plastic rubbish finds its way int the cean. Scientists say 165 millin tns f plastic pieces are flating arund ut there. And mst plastic wn’t disappear itself. It will remain in the cean frever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because f eating plastic straws and bttle caps. It endangers cean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the fd we eat.
Gvernments are realizing that recycling may nt be enugh. They are taking mre actins. Thugh it is hard wrk, it is still a slvable prblem. In Britain, peple are nt allwed t use plastic bags except in hspitals. Sctland and several castal cities in the US stp peple frm using plastic straws as well. The US alne thrws away sme 500 millin plastic straws a day. That’s enugh t circle the Earth twice, “Saying n t a plastic straw is an easy way t make a big difference,” Diana Lfflin wh started said. “D we really want t pass n t ur children a wrld harmed by plastic?”
Peple have fund sme tasty ways t reduce waste. A cmpany in India made the first-ever spn that peple can eat. Yu dn’t have t eat the spn. Yu can thrw it away. It decmpses(分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can prtect the fd r drink inside. It is a delicius replacement fr plastic nes.
38. Accrding t the writer, birds die because they ________.
A. eat bttle caps and straws B. get caught in fishing nets
C. feed n cean animals D. have the spns in India
39. The underlined wrd “endangers” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A. brings B. lses C. harms D. saves
40. The purpse f the passage is mainly t ________.
A. intrduce sme ways t recycle waste
B. tell readers abut the prblem with plastics
C. cmpare air pllutin and plastic pllutin
D. describe hw the US is reducing plastic waste
41. Frm the passage, we can tell that the plastics prblem _________.
A. is t big fr peple t slve B. can be slved by recycling alne
C. can be slved, but it wn’t be easy D. will have t be slved by future scientists
【答案】38—41 ACBC
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。文章先介绍了当今世界普遍存在塑料垃圾问题以及它的危害。然后介绍了各国政府已经意识到只是回收它可能还不够，他们正在采取更多行动，虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但它仍然是一个可以解决的问题。最后也介绍了一些科学家也已经找到了一些解决塑料垃圾问题的好方法。
38. A 细节理解题。由第二段的倒数第三句内容Birds die because f eating plastic straws and bttle caps.可知，鸟类是因为吃瓶盖和吸管而死亡。故选A。
39. C 词义猜测题。根据第二段的中间的内容Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because f eating plastic straws and bttle caps. （鲸鱼被塑料渔网捕获。由于吃塑料吸管和瓶盖，鸟类死亡。）可知，该句意是：它危及海洋生物。因此该词应意为“危害”，故选C。
40. B 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了世界普遍存在的塑料垃圾问题以及人们的行动。因此这段文章的主要目的是告诉读者关于塑料的问题。故选B。
41. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三句Thugh it is hard wrk, it is still a slvable prblem.可知答案。故选C。
(2019·浙江衢州) D
Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what abut texting while walking? A 2018 study reprted that mre than 2,500 peple in the US ended up in hspitals resulting frm using a mbile device(设备) while walking.
Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) t text r lk dwn at a mbile device while crssing the street. It is the first state with a law like this. D peple think mre places shuld accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are sme replies they received.
42. Accrding t the passage, in ________, it is against the law if peple text while crssing the street.
A. Alaska B. Califrnia C. Hawaii D. New Yrk
43. The LA Times did the survey mst prbably t ________.
A. win the hearts f mre readers
B. encurage mre states t pass the law
C. ask readers if they agree with texting while driving
D. learn abut peple’s pinins n texting while walking
44. In Rena’s reply, she shwed the danger f texting while walking by ________.
A. using numbers B. giving examples
C. asking questins D. telling stries
45. Which f the fllwing is Andrew Black’s pinin?
A. Texting is mre imprtant than safety.
B. The law wuld help t keep Americans safe.
C. It’s easy t please everyne when passing a law.
D. Whether t text r nt while walking is peple’s wn chice.
【答案】42—45 CDBB
【主旨大意】本文是议论文。主要介绍了美国的大部分州已经通过法律驾驶时发短信是违法的，而夏威夷又是第一个通过法律明确人在走路时收发短信也是违法的。本文是《洛杉矶时报》针对“人在走路时收发短信是否违法”的调查所收到的几篇回复。
42. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) t text r lk dwn at a mbile device while crssing the street.可知答案。故选C。
43. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后三句话D peple think mre places shuld accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are sme replies they received.可知答案。故选D。
44. B 细节理解题。根据第一个回复的中间一句Fr example, in Japan, ne persn fell int a lake and anther gt her leg stuck in a hle,可知：在瑞纳的回复中，她通过列举了两个日本人因在走路时收发短信而受到伤害一事，表明了在行走时发短信的危险。故选B。
45. B 主旨大意题。根据最后一个回复的最后一句It wuld be safe and gd fr all Americans.可知：Andrew Black的观点是：法律将有助于保护美国人的安全。故选C。
A(2019浙江台州)
31.The passage is mst prbably written t _________.
A. students B. teachers C. parents D. reprter
32.The writer gives sme advice n hw t _________.
A. greet peple in EnglishB. practice thinking in English
C. write an article in EnglishD. imprve English listening skills
33.The passage abve might be frm the clumn(栏目）in a magazine.
A. N e w s C r n e rB. S t r y G a r d e n
C. La n g u a g e W r l dD. Te c h n l g y S q u a r e
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用英语思考的几个小窍门。
【答案】31-33ABC
【解析】
31.A推理判断题。根据第一段内容“为了考试，需要用成功地用英文交流”，故符合学生。故选A。
32.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Here are sme things yu can d t practice thinking in English.”或最后一段可知，文章是在介绍如何用英语思考。故选B。
33.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文和学习英语有关。故选C。
B(2019浙江台州)
“I am ging t the stre, Uncle Mti,” Mina said. “D yu want t cme alng? Yu have nt seen much f the neighbrhd yet.”
Uncle shk his head, “N, thank yu,” He said, “It is just t lud and crwed fr me. Everyne is always n the g, while I am used t the peace and quiet f ur village. I feel afraid ut there, like a frightened (害怕的) child.” Mina sat n the sfa next t her uncle. “Tell me abut the village, Uncle Mti,” She said. “Wuld I like it there?”
Uncle laughed. “Withut a dubt, yu wuld find it dull at first — the ludest sund is usually birdsng. The peple I meet n the street are all peple I knw, and we stp and talk r g t the tea shp and have tea. There are nt many shps, but the shpkeepers knw all their custmers. Everyne is friendly and has a smile fr everyne else.”
“Sunds really nice,”Mina said. “But I think maybe it is nt different in every way. I really wish yu wuld cme with me, and I culd shw yu why I say that” Uncle sighed and gt up, saying, “All right, Mina. I will g.”
Out n the street, cars zmed by, sme f them hnking. Uncle lked very nervus at all the nise and activities, and Mina tk his hand.
“Lk,” she said, “there is my friend Nate, and cming dwn the street is my teacher, Ms. Sanchez.” Mina waved t Nate, wh wave back, and called hell t her teacher. Then she led her uncle dwn the steer t the stre, where she greeted the shpkeeper. “Hi, Ms.Franklin, this is my uncle Mti, wh has cme here t live.”
“Over here,” Mina tk her uncle’s arm and led him acrss the street. A sign ver a dr read “Navid’s Tea Shp,” Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They rdered tea, and Uncle sighed happily.
“Well, I see what yu were trying t shw me,” he said. “This neighbrhd is yur village. Nw it will be mine t. It has friends, kind shpkeepers, birds, and even a tea shp...”
34.At first, Uncle Mti didn't want t g ut with Mina because.
A.he missed his family in the village
B.he felt very tired after a lng jurney
C.he didn’t get used t the life in Mina's neighbrhd
D.peple in Mina's neighbrhd were unfriendly t him
35. Frm the underlined sentences in the passage, we can infer (推断) t h a t Mina is a girl.
A. Brave B. caring C. creativeD. humrus
36. The sentence “ ’’ in the passage shws that Mina's neighbrhd and Uncle’s village are similar.
A. I feel afraid ut there, like a frightened child.
B. Yu wuld find it dull at first — the ludest sund is usually birdsng.
C. Out n the street, cars zmed by, sme f them hnking.
D. It has friend, kind shpkeepers, birds, and even a tea shp.
The stry suggests that Uncle Mti will prbably __later n.
A.still feel frightened as befre
B.start t lk fr a jb in a tea shp
C.be willing t g ut in Mina’s neighbrhd
D.tell peple why he came t Mina’s neighbrhd
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Uncle Mti来到Mina的家生活，从害怕外出到感受到关爱，认识到社区与村庄的差别之处，真正体会到社区幸福生活的过程。
【答案】34-37CBDC
【解析】
34. C细节理解题。根据第二段第四句话“while I am used t the peace and quiet f ur village”可知，Uncle Mii习惯于自己平和安静的乡村生活，不习惯社区生活。故选C。
35. B推理判断题。从两个划线句子可以看出，Uncle Mti和Mina出门后一直很紧张，Mina—直牵着叔叔的手，挽著叔叔手臂引导他过马路，从这些可以判断出Mina很关心Mti，所以Mina是一个关心他人的女孩。故选B。
36. D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw it will be mine t. It has friends, kind shpkeepers, birds, and even a tea shp...”可知Mina的社区里也有朋友、善良的售货员，甚至还有茶馆，和叔叔的村庄很是相似。故选D。
37. C推理判断题。从事件发展逻辑顺序可知，Uncle Mti发现了社区与村庄的相似之处，所以他能习惯这儿的生活，不再害怕，乐意出门。故选C。
C(2019浙江台州)
Brke wanted a dllhuse and sme sugar ckies. S the 6-year- ld asked Alexa t get them. Alexa wasn’t her mm r babysitter. It was a vice-activated hme assistant pwered by AI (人工智能). And it made Brke’s wishes cme true. A few days later, much t her parents’ surprise, a $ 170 dllhuse and fur punds f ckies shwed up. They ate the ckies and gave away the dllhuse t a lcal hspital. And that’s nt the end f the stry. When a news reprter tld the stry f what happened n TV. Alexa devices (设备) in many listeners hmes wke up and tried t rder dllhuses!
Alexa isn’t the nly AI willing t serve yu. Apple Hmepd has Siri, Ggle Hme has its Assistant, and the upcming Galaxy Hme device will have Bixby. Peple wh have these devices use them mainly fr listening t music, checking the weather, and setting timers. Accrding t a reprt frm The Infrmatin, nwadays vice shpping is rare. But many scientists predict a bm (增长) in vice shpping in the near future. Is that a gd thing?
.Yu can shut ut an rder as sn as yu think f it, even if yu are cking, cleaning, r driving. In additin, peple with disabilities wh are unable t use a keybard r muse can shp withut any help.
But vice shpping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dllhuses aren’t the biggest prblem. It’s usually very easy t cancel an rder r return prducts. The thing that wrries sme peple is that these assistants are always listening. They have t be able t respnd when yu want them. S they listen fr “Alexa” r “OK Ggle” r anther rder. When they hear it, they start recrding the cnversatin. Sme have wrried abut what happens shpping habits? And what if smene hacks (入侵) the device? The CIA fund a way t hack smart TVs t turn them int spies that listen all the time. Others culd d the same with any smart device.
What d yu think? Are yu ready t start vice shpping?
38. Frm the passage, we knw that Alexa____________.
A. can lk after the baby B. can ck delicius fd
C. is a ty dll sld nline D. is ne kind f AI device
39. The underlined wrd “rare” in Paragraph 2 prbably means__________.
A. unusual B. expensiveC. harmful D. impssible
40. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the “ ” in Paragraph 3?
A. Cnvenience is the main advantage f vice shpping
B. The cst f vice shpping is lwer than ther ways
C. The ppularity f vice shpping is increasing
D. The technlgy f vice shpping needs imprving
41. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________ when peple try vice shpping.
A. AI smetimes frgets peple’s rders
B. persnal infrmatin might be hacked
C. it’s difficult t cancel r return prducts
D. the needs fr prducts can’t be satisfied
【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文。通过布鲁克想买一间玩具屋和一些甜点，通过人工智能语音激活的家庭助手完成的。引出了人们对声控购物的各种考虑和猜想，既提到人工智能购物的有利因素，也谈到其不利方面。
【答案】38-41 DAAB
【解析】
38.D细节理解题。结合文章第一段，根据“Alexa wasn’t her mm r babysitter”，可排除选项A；Alexa帮助实现了 Brke的希望,玩具厘和饼干出现(shw up)，但不一定是Alexa制作的，可排除选项B；根据“It was a vice-activated hme assistant pwered by AI”可知Alexa 是一种AI设备。故选D。
39. A词义猜测题。根据下句“But many scientists predict a bm(增长) in vice shpping in the near future.”可知科学家预测这种声控购物方式将来会增加更多，可以推测出,目前这种购物方式是很罕见的。故选A。
40. A推理判断题。根据第三段“Yu can shut ut an rder as sn as yu think f it, even if yu are cking…”可知第三段主要讲述语音购物的便利性。故选A。
41. B主旨大意题。根据第四段“…these assistants are always listening. They have t be able t respnd when yu want them.”不存在AI有时候忘记人们命令的情况，可排除A；根据第四段“It’s usually very easy t cancel an rder r return prducts.”可排除C；根据第四段“The thing that wrries sme peple is that these assistants are always listening.” 可知，很多人都担心声控购物时，个人信息会被窃取。故选B。
D (2019浙江台州)
Turism (旅游业) is ne f the wrld’s largest industries. Many cuntries depend heavily n turism as an imprtant part f their ecnmy (经济), while ther cuntries—such as sme f the smaller Caribbean island natins -are almst cmpletely dependent n turism.
Despite its ecnmic advantages, turism has disadvantages, t. While cuntries spend millins attracting turists, they are als under the pressure that turism brings.
One f the biggest prblems is envirnmental. The building f rads and htels can quickly destry thse very beautiful places. Develpment n wetlands, fr example, influences wildlife； frests disappear as they are cleared t make way fr buildings and t prvide fuel (燃料). In additin, the turist industry als puts a huge pressure n water peple need. In dry Mediterranean areas, turists use almst twice as much water as lcal peple when swimming in the pl.
Turism is als respnsible fr prducing plenty f waste. Cruise ships in the Caribbean prduce a lt f rubbish- mre than 70, 000 tns each year. It even has an influence n places far away like the Himalayas, the wrld’s highest muntain, which has mre than 100 tns f rubbish sitting n it.
In spite f these prblems, turism can be gd fr cmmunities and the envirnment. The park-entrance fees (费用) are paid fr the prtectin f places f interest r the animals. What’s mre, turism brings peple clser t nature, and can give them a better understanding f the envirnment and the result f destrying it. This leads t pressure n lcal gvernments t prtect these beautiful areas, and can result in the prtectin f endangered plants and animals. Als, it can prvide peple with mre pprtunities t find jbs in the turist industry.
Althugh turism has many advantages, it clearly has a bad influence as well. The challenge fr lcal and natinal gvernments is t manage turism s that cmmunities can benefit ecnmically, and yet at the same time, make sure that the turist areas are kept fr all t enjy.
42. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut the ________ f turism.
A. disadvantages B. develpment C. imprtance D. survey
43. The writer shws the waste prblem is serius by ________.
A. telling stries B. listing facts
C. asking questins D. making cmparisns
44. Accrding t Paragraph 5, which f the fllwing are the advantages f turism?
①The mney frm turism is used t prtect the envirnment.
②Turism can help peple better understand the lcal culture.
③Peple can get mre chances t find jbs related t turism.
④Humans and nature are becming clser with the help f turism.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
45. The writer advises the gvernment t________ at the end f the passage.
A. attract mre turists B. care abut the ecnmy
C. develp the turist industry D. manage turism well
【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文。旅游业作为世界上最大的产业之一，也是一些国家的经济发展的支柱产业。短文讨论了旅游业作为一把双刃剑和环境、经济、人类生活等方面存在的利弊关系。
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要说明旅游业是世界上最大的产业，也是一些国家的经济发展的生命线。同时说明发展旅游业的利弊关系等。虽然对社会造成大量的垃圾，污染环境，但是也给人类带来很多好处和便利。
【答案】42-45 ABCD
【解析】
42. A主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“One f the biggest prblems is envirnmental.”和第四段首句“Turism is als respnsible fr prducing plenty f waste.”可知两段主要谈论旅游的缺点和不足”。故选A。
43. B细节理解题。根据第四段“Cruise ships in the Caribbean prduce a lt f rubbish- mre than 70, 000 tns each year…” 可知作者通过列举事例来说明污染问题的严重性的。故选B。
44. C归纳总结题。根据第五段“…can give them a better understanding f the envirnment and the result f destrying it.”可知旅游业不仅能帮助治理环境，给人们提供更多就业机会，还让人类更好地接近大自然。故选C。
45. D细节理解题。根据最后一段“The challenge fr lcal and natinal gvernments is t manage turism…”可知，作者建议政府好好管理旅游业，以便于当地对经济发展，也要确保旅游地区一切更好。故选D。
(2019·浙江温州) 三、阅读理解 (本题有15小题。第26—28小题，每小题1分；第29—39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
(2019·浙江温州) A
Ht dg is ppular. It’s nt a dg, but a cked sausage in a lng perid f bread. Here are sme stries and facts abut it frm English websites.
26.Americans started the traditin f eating ht dgs at baseball parks in_______.
A. 1871 B. 1893 C. 1901 D. 1949
27. It’s believed that the name “Ht Dg” was created by_______.
A. Tad Drgan B. Charles Feltman C. Chris Vn Der Ahe D. Hhann Gerghehner
28. What can we knw abut ht dgs frm the passage?
A. New Yrkers like eating ht dgs mst in the wrld.
B. Germans eat abut 150 millin ht dgs each July 4th.
C. A wrld recrd says smene ate 73 ht dgs in 10 minutes.
D. Abut 21 millin ht dgs were sld in America in the 1860s.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。是关于ht dg“热狗”这一食品的历史渊源和关于这一食品的一些有趣的事件。
26.B细节理解题。以baseball parks为线索，可以找到1893这一年份。故选B。
27.A细节理解题。Ht Dg这一名称的由来在1901年份栏可以找到这个名称的创造者是Tad Drgan.故选A。
28.C细节理解题。根据四个选项所表达的意义，可知C项“有人在10分钟内吃了73个热狗创造了世界纪录符合右栏第一项所表达的内容。A项错在扩大了范围，是“in the US.”而不是“in the wrld”；B项错在偷换了主语，是“Americans”而不是“Germans”；D项时间错误是“ in 2010”而不是“in the 1860s”。故选C。
(2019·浙江温州) B
Have yu ever jumped n a trampline? Tday many peple use it fr exercise.
Back in the 1980s, researchers fund that jumping n a trampline was a gd way t help astrnauts regain their strength. Actually, tramplining has many advantages. It helps bnes* and muscles* grw and imprves yur balance by stimulating* the inner ear. It is especially useful fr increasing flw f the lymphatic system, which helps yur bdy get rid f harmful txins. Tramplining has benefits similar t thse f running, but withut t much stress n knees and ankles.
If yu wuld like t start tramplining, yu may first need t ask a dctr t make sure it’s a safe activity fr yu. It’s easy t find an inexpensive trampline, but it shuld be well-made and strng enugh t supprt yur weight. T avid accidents, sme tramplines have a safety net arund them. Remember: whenever yu are n a trampline, be careful nt jump near the edge f it.
Here are a few exercises fr beginners:
·High Knee Lift. Raise ne knee at a time. Lift yur knee higher than yu usually d when yu are running.
·Star Jump. Jump int the air and spread yur arms and legs int a star shape. As yur gain mre cnfidence, practice mre difficult levels:
·Tuck Jump. At the tp f yur jump, bring the knees t the chest*, with the arms hlding the legs.
·Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and pint the tes* frward. Tuch yur tes with hands.
There are many mre exercises yu can try. Happy tramplining!
29.Accrding t the passage, what benefit can we get frm tramplining?
A. It helps with bne grwth. B. It cures illnesses in ur knees.
C. It helps reduce stress n muscles. D. It prevents ears frm being hurt.
30.Hw can we d tramplining safely?
A.Buy an expensive trampline. B. Jump in the center f a trampline.
C.Chse a trampline withut a net. D. Lse weight befre starting tramplining.
31.Which picture shws Tuck Jump?

32.This passage intrduces________.
A. an exercise t imprve ur fitness B.an exercise t gain self-cnfidence
C. a way t keep balance when we jump D. a way t avid accidents when exercising
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，叙述了蹦床运动作为一种锻炼方式对身体的好处和从事蹦床锻炼运动所要注意的问题。
29.A细节理解题。短文第二段第三句话It helps bnes and muscles grw...提示蹦床运动能促进骨骼增长。故选A。
30.B细节理解题。第三段最后一句话Remember: whenever yu are n a trampline, be careful nt jump near the edge f it.提示蹦床时不要靠近蹦床边缘即在蹦床中心是安全的。故选B。
31.D细节理解题。Tuck Jump一栏的句子At the tp f yur jump, bring the knees t the chest, with the arms hlding the legs.提示在跳到最高的高度时，要把膝盖圈到胸部，双臂抱腿。D的图片符合动作描述。故选D。
32.A主旨大意题。短文第一段第二句话说明很多人把蹦床作为一种锻炼方式。故A项符合短文的主旨意义。其它各项都是仅仅描述蹦床运动的一方面。故选A。
(2019·浙江温州) C
Many bjects in the universe are invisible*, but they send radi waves. The radi telescpe* thus appeared, and it is cnsidered ne f the greatest inventins in the twentieth century. Reber built the wrld’s first radi telescpe in 1937. Ryle and Hewish develped radi telescpe systems fr the lcatin f weak radi surces, and they shared the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 1974.
A radi telescpe is usually made up f:
◆One r mre antennas t cllect the radi waves. Mst antennas are made in the shape f a dish t cllect and reflect* the radi waves t the sub-reflectr, in the same way as a curved mirrr fcuses visible light t ne pint.
◆A receiver and amplifier t receive the radi waves frm the sub-reflectr, and make these weak radi waves strng enugh t be recrded and turned int electrnic signal*. T make an amplifier sensitive enugh, it is usually cled t very lw temperatures (e.g. as lw as ―270℃).
◆A recrder t keep a recrd f the electrnic signals. Mst radi telescpes tday keep the signals t the cmputer’s memry disk fr astrnmers t analyze later.
Radi wavelengths are much lnger than thse f visible light, and the radi waves frm deep space are always weak. T catch these waves, radi telescpes usually have huge antennas. The sizes f mst antennas in use tday are arund 50 t 300 metres in diameter. The antenna f FAST in Guizhu, China, the latest and largest radi telescpe in the wrld, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size f 30 ftball fields.
T avid interference, and keep the telescpes sensitive, radi telescpes are built in places where there are n human radi waves r electrnic signals. Fr example, FAST is 5 kilmetres away frm the clsest village and 25 kilmetres away frm the nearest twn.
Radi telescpes create pictures f the sky, nt in visible light, but in radi waves. This is extremely useful, because there are bjects that can’t be seen, bjects that we wuldn’t even knw were there withut telescpes.
33.Radi telescpes help cllect ________ frm the universe.
A. light B. bjects C. radi waves D. visible signals
34. Mst antennas f radi telescpes are made in the shape f dish t________.
A. make the antennas strng enugh B. increase the number f radi waves.
C. turn radi waves int electrnic signals D. fcus radi waves n the sub-reflectr. 35. The underlined wrd “Interference” in the passage refers t________.
A. the nises made by villagers and animals
B. the sunds frm the radis and televisins
C. the peple wh g t Guizhu t watch FAST wrk.
D. the radi waves and electrnic signals frm humans
36.What have we dne with the help f radi telescpes?
A. We have received pictures f deep space.
B. We have discvered unknwn lives in the universe.
C. We have fund sme unknwn bjects in the universe.
D. We have turned the radi waves frm space int light.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了射电望远镜相关信息。包括射电望远镜的发明历史和工作原理，对人类研究太空所做的贡献以及安装射电望远镜的位置选择等。也介绍了现今位于中国贵州的世界上的最大射电望远镜FAST。
33.C细节理解题。短文第一和第二句话说明射电望远镜的产生的原因是宇宙中有些物体看不见，但发射无线电波。短文第二段第一句也说明射电望远镜的天线是用来收集无线电波。故选C。
34.D细节理解题。短文第三段Mst antennas are made in the shape f a dish t cllect and reflect the radi waves t the sub-reflectr中的cllect and reflect t...说明把天线制成碟状是为了把无线电波聚焦到sub-reflectr“副发射器”上。故选D。
35.D推理判断题。倒数第二段第一句 the telescpes sensitive...“为了使射电望远镜敏感……”和下文远离人类用的无线电波和村庄、城镇等提示画线单词意为“干扰”，指来自人类的无线电波和点子信号的干扰。故选D。
36.C细节理解题。短文开篇说明了射电望远镜发明的目的和意义，短文最后一段进一步说明射电望远镜所做的贡献是发现宇宙中不为所知但存在的物体。故选C。
(2019·浙江温州) D
I live in Mentne, a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never cme. I met Thephile Magnan, a retired, rich, ld man frm Lyns yesterday, in the Htel des Anglais. Thephile lked sad and dreamy, and didn’t talk with anybdy else, which brught me back t the past.
A lng time ag, Francis Millet, Claude, Carl and I were yung artists—very yung artists—in fact.
Yes, Francis Millet, the great French artist, was my friend.
Millet wasn’t any greater than we were at that time. He didn’t have any fame, even in his wn village. We were all pr thugh we had stacks and stacks f as gd pictures as anybdy in Eurpe painted. Once a persn ever ffered fur francs* fr Millet’s “Angelus”, which he intended t sell fr eight.
It was a fact in human histry that a great artist wuld never be acknwledged* until after he starved and dead. His pictures climbed t high prices after his death.
Then we made a decisin that ne f us must die, t save the thers and himself.
Millet was elected*— elected t die.
During the next three mnths Millet painted with all his might, enlarged his stck all he culd, nt pictures, n! sketches, studies, parts f studies, fragments f studies, f curse, with his cipher* n them. They were the things t be sld.
Carl went t Paris t start the wrk f building up Millet’s name. Claude and I went t sell Millet’s small pictures and t build up his name as well.
We made Millet a master. I always said t my custmer, “I am a fl t sell a picture f Francis Millet’s at all, fr he is nt ging t live three mnths, and when he dies his pictures can’t be had fr lve r mney.” Claude and I tk care t spread that little fact as far as we culd.
Carl made friends with the crrespndents, and gt Millet’s cnditin reprted t England and all ver the cntinent, and America, and everywhere.
The sad end came at last, Millet died, nt really. He became Thephile Magnan.
The pictures went up. There’s a man in Paris tday wh wns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us tw millin francs fr them. D yu still remember the “Angelus”? Carl sld it fr twenty-tw hundred francs. And as fr the bushels f sketches and studies which Millet prduced in the last six weeks, well, it wuld astnish yu t knw the figure we sell them at nwadays.
We are n lnger artists and Millet dead.
37. Why did the fur friends decide t elect ne f them t die?
A. They wanted t be rich. B. They wanted t be famus.
C. They wanted t save mney. D. They wanted t be respected
38. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut the passage？
A. The writer lives a busy life in Mentne.
B. Millet was finally made a famus artist.
C. Millet painted best amng the fur friends.
D. The stry was written in memry f Millet.
39. What made the fur friends’ plan succeed?
A. That they didn’t want t be artists any lnger.
B. That Millet’s pictures were sld at very high prices.
C. Peple’s attitude twards the artists wh were starving.
D. Peple’s desire t wn precius art wrks at lw prices.
40. Is Millet living r dead? Why? (请用约40词回答)
___________________▲__________________________.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。人类历史上一个事实是有些艺术家直到贫困而死时才会被世人所关注和承认。然后其作品在死后价格一路飙升。短文叙述了四名迫于生计的画家选择其中一位Francis Millet(弗朗索瓦·米勒,19世纪法国伟大的现实主义画家)“死去”，然后在同伴的运作下使其极富盛名，再以高价卖出其作品。最后他们成功了，但感觉自己不再是画家，而他们选择的那位画家也真的“死了”。
37.A细节理解题。短文第四段中的句子We were all pr...“我们都很穷……”和下文他们做出的决定可知这四位朋友是想有钱。故选A。
38.B细节理解题。通过短文倒数第二段可知Millet的画作疯狂升值，可知Millet是最终“被成为了一名著名的画家”。其它各项的叙述都与短文内容不符。故选B。
39.D推理判断题。结合短文内容，在艺术家去世后人们才开始疯狂想拥有其珍贵的作品，便于炒作。所以D项的叙述“人们渴望低价拥有珍贵的艺术品”符合短文意义。故选D。
40.回答要点：
文中作为画家的Millet在公众眼中已经死去。他隐姓埋名埋名，以Thephile Magnan的名字苟活于世间。他既不敢让公众知道他的过去，也不敢做他喜欢的事情。他虽富有，却不快乐。他深情忧伤、恍惚。他活着，他也死了。
参考答案：
①Millet is living. In rder t sell pictures at high prices, he pretended t be dead. He cntinues t live in the wrld with a new name Thephile Magnan. (30词)
②Millet is dead. There is n famus artist called Millet living in the wrld any lnger. He nly lives in peple’s memry. Everything related t the artist Millet has becme histry. (31词)
③Millet is living. He just pretended t be dead and tk a new name Thephile Magnan. T sme extent, he is dead. There is n famus artist called Millet living in the wrld any lnger. Everything related t the artist Millet has becme histry. (45词)
A(2019重庆A卷)
(2019重庆A卷)A yung wman traveled and stayed in a htel. All the rm, in the htel were singles(单人间). S she lived in a single rm.
Just when she was ging t bed, there was a knck at the dr. She had n friend in the city. S she was quite surprised but still pened the dr.
The man wh was standing at the dr lked a little nervus. “Oh! I’m srry. I thught this was my rm,” the man said and walked away in a hurry.
The wman called the plice at nce. Sn, the man was caught. He was a thief(小偷)! But hw did the wman knw that?
All the rms in the htel were singles. Wh wuld knck at his wn dr if he was staying alne? Only a thief wuld d this. He wanted t see if anyne was inside befre he brke int the rm.
41. A yung wman traveled and stayed _______.
A. in a htelB. in a plice ffice
C. in a parkD. in her friend’s hme
42. The man lked a little _______ when the wman pened the dr.
A. happyB. nervusC. madD. relaxed
43. He man kncked at the dr t _______ .
A. find his friend in the cityB. stay alne
C. see if anyne was insideD. call the plice
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一位年轻女士在住宾馆时，机智地发现小偷，并报警抓住小偷的故事。
【答案】41-43 ABC
【解析】
41. A 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“A yung wman traveled and stayed in a htel.”可知，他住在了一个宾馆里。故选A。
42. B 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“The man wh was standing at the dr lked a little nervus.”可知，这个男人看起来有点紧张。故选B。
43. C 细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“He wanted t see if anyne was inside befre he brke int the rm.”可知，这个男人敲门是为了看里面是否有人。故选C。
B (2019重庆A卷)
44. Yu can enjy a film ______.
A. in the schl hall B. in Cmputer Rm Fur
C. in Bilgy Lab Tw D. in Science Center
45. On Friday, ______ will tell yu why we can't grw t be 3 meters.
A. Mr. WangB. Miss YangC. Dctr HuD. Mr. Zhu
46. Frm 2.30 p. m. t 4:30 p.m. n Mnday, yu can ______.
A. watch a filmB. enjy 3D-printed prducts
C. listen t a talk D. experience what 5G is like
47. The material abve is prbably ______.
A. a nticeB. a pemC. a mapD. a diary
【主旨大意】本文是一则应用文，文中介绍了四则有关黑洞的电影，长高的秘密，5G技术和3D打印产品的通知。
【答案】ACDC
【解析】
44. A 细节理解题。根据左上方通知中“Cme and enjy a film abut black hles at 3 p.m. n Thursday in the schl hall!”可知，在学校的大厅，你可以欣赏一部电影。故选A。
45. C 细节理解题。根据左下方通知中“Why can’t we grw t be 3 meters? Speaker: Dctr Hu”可知，在周五，胡大夫将要告诉我们，我们为什么长不到三米高。故选C。
46. D 细节理解题。根据右上方通知中“5G is cming! Cme and experience what it is like! Time: 2:30 :30 p.m.”可知，在这个时间，你可以体验什么是5G。故选D。
47. C 推理判断题。阅读材料可知，本文是四则有关黑洞的电影，长高的秘密，5G技术和3D打印产品的通知。故选C。
C(2019重庆A卷)
(2019重庆A卷)Cinyee Chiu, an artist frm Taiwan, is always happy t try smething new. Her amazing wrks wn lts f prizes. Amng them, “24 Slar Terms(节气)” is the mst ppular.
Ancient Chinese divided a year int 24 parts accrding t the changes f the weather. It's the 24 slar terms. But nt everyne knws them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 slar terms in picture t help peple understand them better.
Cinyee turned each slar term int an animal. But these animals are nt just animals. Yu can als find seasnal fruits, vegetables r beautiful flwers n them.
When spring cmes, water gets warm and fish start t swim arund. S Cinyee chse fish as a symbl f Start f Spring. Als, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives n the back f the fish.
While Dew falls n abut Sept. 8. It shws the beginning f the cl autumn. There are clrful leaves and cler nights at this time f year. As the temperature falls, white dew (露珠) is ften seen n the grass and trees at night. Fr White Dew, Cinyee chse a raccn ——a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spts(小圆点) n the raccn t shw dew. And she used the dragn fruit shw the rich clrs in autumn.
The yung artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new lk.
48. The writer gave ______ examples t shw Cinyee's “24 Slar Terms".
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
49. Frm Paragraph 5, we knw ______.
A. a raccn likes fishB. Start f Spring falls n abut Dec. 8
C White Dew shw the end f the autumnD. Cinyee used white spts t shw dew
50. Accrding t the passage. Picture ______ can’t be frm Cinyee “24 Slar Terms”.
51. The writer mainly wants t talk abut _______.
A. why Cinyee made herself knwn
B. wh divided a year int 24 parts
C. hw Cinyee shwed the 24 slar terms
D. what Start f Spring and White Dew mean
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要以破春和白露为例介绍了Cinyee是如何用图片来展示24节气的。
【答案】ADDC
【解析】
48. A 细节理解题。题干意为：作者给了_______例子来展示Cinyee 的“24节气”。根据短文后两段描述可知，作者以破春和白露为例展示了Cinyee 是如何用图片来说明“24节气”的。故选A。
49. D 细节理解题。根据本段倒数第二句“She drew white spts(小圆点) n the raccn t shw dew.”可知，Cinyee用白色的小圆点来表示露珠。故选D。
50. D 推理判断题。阅读短文可知，Cinyee的“24节气”这本书主要是用图画来展示24个节气。而选项D只是一幅山水画，与节日无关，并且从图片结构来看，也明显不同于其它三个选项。故选D。
51. C 主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文中作者主要谈论的是Cinyee如何用图片来展示24个节气的。故选C。
D(2019重庆A卷)
(2019重庆A卷)Fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here’s smething yu can d.
Be calm(冷静). Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. But being angry can’t slve prblems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring yu mre prblems. In the schl, everyne invlved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, n matter wh started it. There are n winners in a fight.
Shut ludly. If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack, turn tward the persn with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say “stp”, befre walking away. Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn. If the persn desn't stp, cry fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher whse ffice is nearby.
____▲___ Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight. Learn t say n. Helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. If yu really want t give him a hand, try t ask him t give it up. Als, yu can tell him he gets invlved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t deal with the prblem.
52. The underlined wrd “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 拥抱B. 攻击C. 阻止D. 吸引
53. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ____▲___?
A. Face bravely. B. Jin in a fight.
C. Learn t refuse. D. Talk t smene.
54. The passage is written t _______.
A. help students keep away frm fightsB. warn students nt t fight
C. advises students t help each therD. encurage students t wrk hard
55. The passage is written in a/an _______ tne(语气).
A. sadB. angryC. seriusD. crazy
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中作者主要就如何远离打架提出了三点建议，保持冷静，大声喊以及学会拒绝。
【答案】BCAC
【解析】
52. B 词义猜测题。联系下文“with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say ‘stp’（双手放在身前，大声说‘停’）”可知，此处指“如果你知道有人要在你身后袭击你”。故选B。
53. C 推理判断题。根据下文关键句“Learn t say n.”可知，本段主题是要学会拒绝。故选C。
54. A 写作目的题。阅读短文可知，本文作者主要就如何远离打架提出了几点建议。故选A。
55. C 观点态度题。作者在本文中通过举例子，打比方等说明方法，就如何远离打架，向学生提出了三点建议。由此可知作者的语气是严肃的。故选C。
E(2019重庆A卷)
(2019重庆A卷)Imagine a wrld with n mre wild animals: n elephants, n tigers r lins. T sme peple, that thught is t terrible fr wrds. S they are ding smething abut it. Tiffany Sechting is ne f them.
Being amng wild animals——feeding them and caring fr them——is all Tiffany Sechting has wanted t d with her life. And that is exactly what she des!
Sechting is the human "mther" t the 500 animals that live n her family wildlife farm in San Antni. On the farm, she cares fr animals frm arund the wrld. Sechting says she knws them all. Hwever, tw reticulated(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their ppulatin in the wild has becme smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. “I’m s glad t get help frm five wildlife researchers that tk giraffe up t a higher level. All ur hard wrk helps prtect giraffes living in the wild.”
Besides her animal caring, Sechting als hlds mnthly class, where she teaches schl children abut the animals.
Sechting als pens the farm t the public. Visitrs nt nly learn abut the animals; they can als get clse t them. And the animals are nt against that. Fr them, peple are part f their natural envirnment.
The farm is part cnservatin(保护) area, part educatinal center and part animals park. As the animals walk peacefully arund the grunds, it is easy fr them t frget that San Antni, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.
56. “Sechting is the human ‘mther’ t the 500 animals” shws _______.
A. she has already married and has sme children
B. the animals n the farm are taken gd care f
C. the animals can get alng well with each ther
D. she teaches schl children abut animals well
57. The structure f the passage may be _______.
58. Accrding t the passage, Sechting is _______.
A. cnfident but lazyB. humrus and lvely
C. wise but carelessD. kind and hard-wrking
59. The best tile f the passage may be “_______”
A. Hw t Save Wild AnimalsB. Sechting and Her Wild Animals
C. Tw Reticulated GiraffesD. A Wrld Withut Wild Animals
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要讲述了Sechting致力于保护野生动物的故事。
【答案】BDDB
【解析】
56. B 推理判断题。通过这句话可以看出Sechting把这些动物们当做了自己的孩子们来看待。由此可知，这些动物们得到了很好的照顾。故选B。
57. D 篇章结构题。阅读短文可知，本文中作者在前两段先总地介绍Sechting在农场上照顾动物们；然后介绍Sechting在保护动物方面的一些具体行动，最后一段简单介绍这个农场的位置和社会意义。故选D。
58. D 观点态度题。通过Sechting照顾动物可以看出她很善良。从她保护动物的具体行动可以看出她很勤劳。故选D。
59. B 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Sechting致力于保护野生动物的故事，文章主体是Sechting和野生动物。故选B。
(2019重庆B卷)IV. 阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(2019重庆B卷)A
(2019重庆B卷)Mr. Brwn was a writer. He wrte many bks, and he thught they were quite gd. He lived in the city. One mrning, he went t a small twn near the city t visit a friend. He went there by bus. When he gt t the twn, he saw a bkshp nt far frm the bus stp. As it was early, he decided t g in and have a lk. There were many bks in the shp. He was very happy that all the bks in the shp were written by him. “Where are the ther writers’ bks?” he asked the man in the shp. The man lked up at him and answered, “Oh, they are all sld ut.”
41. Mr. Brwn was a _____.
A. teacher B. dctr C. writer D. farmer
42. Mr. Brwn went t the twn t _____.
A. visit his friend B. sell his bks C. have a hliday D. buy a present
43. All the bks in the shp were written by Mr. Brwn because _____.
A. the man in the shp nly liked his bks
B. the man in the shp was Mr. Brwn’s friend
C. his bks were better than the ther writers’
D. the ther writers’ bks were all sld ut
【答案】
41—43 CAD
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。布朗先生是一位作家。一天他在书店中发现只有自己的书，为此感到很高兴。结果一问才知道，之所以没有其他书，是因为那些书都卖完了。
41. C 细节理解题。根据短文首句“Mr. Brwn was a writer.”可知，布朗先生是一位作家。故选C。
42. A 细节理解题。根据短文第四句“One mrning, he went t a small twn near the city t visit a friend.”可知，他是去镇上拜访朋友。故选A。
43. D 细节理解题。根据短文最后一句中“Oh, they are all sld ut.”可知，书店中看不到其他书是因为这些书都卖完了。故选D。
(2019重庆B卷)B
(2019重庆B卷)Mre than 330 millin visitrs are expected t take part in the 19th Natinal Science and Technlgy Week in China frm May 19 t 26.
During the science week, pen days will be held t let peple experience hw science and technlgy have imprved ur lives. Arund 50,000 scientists will enter schls and villages t educate and wrk tgether with lcal peple.
The science week this year is a big ne because it will shw China’s recent scientific achievements. And this year China will celebrate its 70th birthday. It’s an imprtant year fr the purpse f building a well-ff sciety(小康社会) by 2020. Since there are still sme pr areas in China, science and technlgy will be very helpful in their develpment.
Reaching ut t the wrld is als a best part f this year. Experts(专家) frm 13 cuntries within the Belt and Rad(一带一路) will take part in the science week and they will als wrk with the public.
44. The 19th Natinal Science and Technlgy Week will start n _____ in China.
A. May 19 B. May 20 C. May 25 D. May 26
45. Many scientists will enter schls and villages t _____.
A. sell the latest prducts t lcal peple
B. learn mre abut the lcal envirnment
C. cllect mney fr their scientific research
D. educate and wrk tgether with lcal peple
46. Accrding t the passage, the science week this year will _____.
A. send scientists ut t the wrld B. shw China’s recent scientific achievements
C. see new schls built in villages D. imprve the scial abilities f Chinese peple
47. This passage is mst prbably _____.
A. a piece f news B. a piece f advice C. a stry D. a letter
【答案】
44—47 ADBA
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文中主要介绍了国家科技活动周开幕的消息以及今年科技活动周的活动内容等信息。
44. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中最后一句中“frm May 19 t 26”可知，这个科技活动周在五月十九日开始。故选A。
45. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Arund 50,000 scientists will enter schls and villages t educate and wrk tgether with lcal peple.”可知，他们为了去教育，并和当地人一起劳动。故选D。
46. B 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“The science week this year is a big ne because it will shw China’s recent scientific achievements.”可知，这个科技活动周将要展示中国最新的科学成就。故选B。
47. A 推理判断题。阅读短文可知，本文主要介绍了国家科技活动周开幕的消息。因此这可能是来自报纸的一则新闻。故选A。
(2019重庆B卷)C
(2019重庆B卷)When Tim was a by, he met a girl named Rse. They became clse friends because they bth dreamt f ging t Wnderland. They prmised t each ther that ne day they wuld build a huse there.
Befre lng, they gt married and mved t the ld huse where they first met. They lived a happy life there and decided t save mney fr their dream t Wnderland. But life wasn’t easy. Year after year, they always had t spend their fund n mre pressing(迫切的) needs. Sadly, Wnderland remained a dream when Rse died.
Living in the huse alne, Tim missed Rse s much and wuld ften think f the dream they nce shared. One day, the 78-year-ld man made up his mind. He bught thusands f ballns t help his huse fly in the sky. Then he started, flying t Wnderland.
On the jurney, Tim met a child, Dan, and invited him in. Smething exciting happened. Lucky, a talking dg, jined in. They fught against a bad man and saved Kris, a bird wh culdn’t fly. With the help f the flying huse, they cntinued their jurney.
In the end, Tim realized his dream. Tgether with his new friends, he landed his huse at
Wnderland.
48. _____ was Tim’s wife.
A. Lucky B. Kris C. Rse D. Dan
49. The underlined wrd “fund” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t _____.
A. life B. mney C. huse D. children
50. The passage is written in the rder f _____.
A. space B. time C. feelings D. subjects
51. The best title f the passage may be “_____”.
A. Fly t Wnderland B. An Exciting Trip
C. Share the Same Dream D. An ld Huse
【答案】
48—51 CBBA
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了蒂姆与妻子罗斯从小就梦想着能去仙境。可惜的是，直到罗斯去世也没能实现这个愿望。为了完成他们的梦想，蒂姆用气球将自己的房子打造成了一座可以飞的屋子，并在途中邂逅了男孩儿丹和一只会说话的狗，一只不会飞的鸟。最后，蒂姆实现了他们的梦想，在仙境上降落了。
48. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Tim was a by, he met a girl named Rse.”和第二段首句“Befre lng, they gt married”可知，Rse是蒂姆的妻子。故选C。
49. B 词义猜测题。联系前文“But life wasn’t easy.”可知，此处指“一年又一年，他们总是不得不把钱花在更迫切的需要上。”,故选B。
50. B 篇章结构题。本文先介绍了蒂姆和罗斯的相遇—结婚—共同生活—实现梦想。因此文章是按照时间顺序来写的。故选B。
51. A 标题归纳题。本文主要围绕蒂姆实现梦想的故事来写的，他们的梦想就是去仙境。因此选项A“飞向仙境”为本文最佳标题。故选A。
(2019重庆B卷)D
(2019重庆B卷)Isn’t spring a beautiful seasn? Flwers f all clrs and shapes can be seen everywhere. They make ur wrld lk and smell better. S, it is n surprise that peple lve flwers! Well… except fr ne—dandelins(蒲公英)!
In rder t have a tidy garden, we try ur best t kill all dandelins r dig them ut—nly t see these unwanted plants grw right back. But that’s nt bad because we have gd reasns t leave them alne.
In fact, a 2014 study lists dandelins as ne f the tp 41 healthiest fds. Dandelins are full f vitamins(维生素) K, A, E and C. They have lng been used as medicine.
Anther great thing abut dandelins is that yu can eat every part f them, either cked r uncked. Yu can als put the flwers r rts(根) in ht water t make dandelin tea. Great! Nthing ges t waste!
Besides, dandelins are fun fr kids! Pick the white tp, clse yur eyes, make a wish and blw! If yu blw all f it ff in ne breath, yur wish will cme true! This game is played all ver the wrld.
Still unwanted plants? Of curse nt! Dandelins are gd fr human health as well as ur kitchen. They als prvide kids with free tys! S next time when yu are blwing them, blw harder—yu’re helping this great plant grw in the wild, even if yur wn wish des nt cme true!
52. The first paragraph is mainly t draw readers’ attentin t _____.
A. flwers B. clrs C. shapes D. dandelins
53. Accrding t the passage, dandelins _____.
A. have n flwers B. cannt be eaten
C. are easy t kill D. are healthy plants
54. By blwing dandelins, kids can mst prbably_____.
A. kill them B. have fun C. make tea D. have everything
55. If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
(①=Para. (自然段)1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6 )
A. ①②；③④⑤；⑥ B. ①②；③④；⑤⑥
C. ①②③；④⑤；⑥ D. ①；②③；④⑤⑥
【答案】
52—55 DDBA
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中重点介绍了蒲公英给人们带来的一些好处，号召我们正确认识蒲公英。
52. D 推理判断题。题干意为：第一段主要是引起读者对_______的注意。A项：花朵；B项：颜色；C项：外形；D项：蒲公英。根据第一段最后一句“S, it is n surprise that peple lve flwers! Well … except fr ne—dandelins(蒲公英)!”可知，本段主要就是为了引起读者对蒲公英的注意。故选D。
53. D 细节理解题。题干意为：根据本文，蒲公英_______。A项：没有花；B项：不能吃；C项：容易被杀死；D项：是健康的植物。根据第三段首句“In fact, a 2014 study lists dandelins as ne f the tp 41 healthiest fds.”可知，蒲公英是最健康的41种食物之一。故选D。
54. B 细节理解题。题干意为：通过吹蒲公英，孩子们最可能_______。A项：杀死它们；B项：得到乐趣；C项：沏茶；D项：拥有一切。根据短文第五段描述可知，通过吹蒲公英孩子们可以得到很多乐趣。故选B。
55. A 篇章结构题。题干意为：如果我们把本文分成三部分，下面哪项是最好的？阅读短文可知，本文中作者在前两段介绍了人们对蒲公英的一些误解。三四五段介绍了蒲公英的一些好处。最后一段总结全文，呼应开头。故选A。
(2019重庆B卷)E
(2019重庆B卷)When “A Yuthful Asia” came ut at the Asian Culture Carnival(嘉年华), tears filled my eyes. It’s Zhang Yixing, the singer and dancer standing there fr us yung peple in China, and the very ne wh stpped me frm falling.
Three years ag, my new schl life began. As a junir by frm the cuntryside, I culd
hardly keep up. I tried, but still felt like an utsider. Nbdy wuld pick me fr teamwrk. S I stayed in the crner, hanging my head lw as if I didn’t care. There was a fear in me that all my schl life wuld be clrless.
Then n May 4, I saw “clrless” in Yixing’s bk abut his life. Hw culd this be true fr smene just named the yuth idl(青年偶像)? I read the bk again, smiling with the fun part f his childhd and tuched by his prmise t his mum.
Smething wet my eyes when he jked abut his training years in Krea. He dubled his
practice, pushing himself s hard as t be called “the trainee(练习生) like gd”. He said it prbably meant “the trainee like mad”.
I might have tried, but nt as hard as he did. “Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself t hld n until I find my mment,” says Yixing. Fr me, this mment means a better self inside and a larger wrld utside. S I tld myself I wuld als make a difference if I culd hld n fr a lnger time.
Luckily, every Yuth Day after that, Yixing wuld be there n CCTV, encuraging me with his prgress. When smene asked him what clr his training life was, Yixing smiled, “It’s clrless. I dn’t knw what clr effrt is.”
But effrt pays. Nw he’s standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I knw he is lking frward t smething even higher.
56. When the writer just mved t the city, he _____.
A. enjyed his new schl life B. had a hard time at his new schl
C. std utside the classrm D. wanted t g back t the cuntryside
57. Zhang Yixing was called “the trainee like gd” because _____.
A. he kept his prmise t his mum B. he pushed everything away frm him
C. he was really gd at telling jkes D. he spent s much time in practicing
58. The writer mainly wants t tell us that _____.
A. smetimes peple chse t live a life withut clr
B. we can make a difference if we wrk hard enugh
C. great effrt can make yu a great singer and dancer
D. schl life can be full f clrs if we read mre bks
59. We can infer(推断) that the writer _____.
A. is ready fr a trip arund the wrldB. is learning t sing and dance
C. is expecting a better future fr himselfD. is writing a bk abut himself
【答案】
56—59 BDBC
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中作者主要介绍了张艺兴通过努力练习，成为优秀的歌手和舞者的故事，这个故事给作者带来了很大的变化。以此来告诉我们：付出就会有所回报。
56. B 细节理解题。根据第二段描述可知，作者刚来到城市时，他在学校过得很艰难。故选B。
57. D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He dubled his practice, pushing himself s hard as t be called ‘the trainee(练习生) like gd ’.”可知，这是因为他花费了大量的时间练习。故选D。
58. B 推理判断题。阅读短文可知，本文主要介绍了张艺兴努力练习，最后成为优秀的歌手和舞者的故事。故选B。
59. C 推理判断题。通过作者对张艺兴事迹的介绍可以看出作者相信付出就会有所回报，因此他也对自己的未来充满了希望。故选C。
第一节 阅读选择(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)
阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2019·四川宜宾)A
Fur Animatin Studis(动画工作室)
1. Pixar Animatin Studis
Lcatin: Califrnia, USA
Pixar was bught by Steve Jbs in 1986. Later in 2006 it was bught by Disney. The studi has prduced many successful animated films including: Ty Stry Finding Nem
2. Walt Disney Animatin Studis
Lcatin: Califrnia, USA
Walt and Ry funded the Disney Brthers Cartn Studi in 1923. After years, Disney Animatin has becme the mst famus animatin studi in the wrld. Its best-knwn films include:
The Lin King Big Her 6
3. Dream Wrks Animatin
Lcatin: Califrnia, USA
In 1994, Steven, Jeffrey and David funded Dream Wrks. It nw belngs t Universal Pictures. It has made films like:
Shrek Kung Fu Panda
4. Studi Ghibli
Lcatin: Tky, Japan
Ghibli is ne tp animatin studi in Japan. Eight in 15 tp animated films prduced in Japan are created by Ghibli. These wrks make it famus all ver the wrld. Yu must have heard f the fllwing films:
Castle in the Sky My Neighbr Ttr
41. Which is the best-knwn cartn studi?
A. Studi Ghibli. B. Dream Wrks Animatin.
C. Walt Disney Animatin Studis. D. Pixar Animatin Studis.
42. Which mvie is made by Dream Wrks?
A. Ty Stry.B. Kung Fu Panda.C. Castle in the Sky.D. The Lin King.
43. Which statement abut Ghibli is true?
A. It is a part f Universal Pictures.B. Its lg is a kid sitting n the mn.
C. It has made the mst animated films.D. It is a very famus studi in Japan.
44. The purpse f the writer’s writing the passage is t ______.
A. tell us hw cartn mvies are madeB. give us infrmatin abut sme films
C. intrduce sme famus cartn studisD. encurage mre readers t watch mvies
【答案】 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的动画工作室的相关信息。
41. C 细节理解题。根据Disney Animatin has becme the mst famus animatin studi in the wrld.可知，华特迪士尼动画工作室是最著名的动画公司。
42. B细节理解题。根据Dream Wrks Animatin最后一行可知，《功夫熊猫》这个公司的作品。
43. D 细节理解题。根据对Studi Ghibli的位置和所创作的作品的介绍可知，它是日本一家著名的动画公司。
44. C 主旨大意题。作者在这篇文章中主要向我们介绍了世界上四个著名的动画工作室。
(2019·四川宜宾)B
“I will learn Chinese!” This idea jumped int my head. It was brn f smething deeper inside. The idea has changed my life cmpletely. When ther peple asked me why, I ften jked that I was inspired by the nice tank f gldfish in the Chinese restaurant my family frequented (频繁光顾) when I was yung. In fact, I started studying it because I was always attracted t Chinese culture, and learning the language is the key t achieving my dream f travelling arund China.
I was lucky fr many reasns. Back in 2010, Chinese was nt as ppular with freigners as it is tday. Hwever, my family lent me strng supprt frm my first year abrad in China. Even if they cannt see me ften and miss me s much, I still have their supprt. I was als very frtunate that a Cnfucius Institute pened. I will always thank fr its excellent staff and all the great peple I met there.
Ni ha! The wrd “hell” in Chinese was the first wrd I learned in my first Chinese class. After class I was filled with enthusiasm and culdn’t stp thinking abut “ni ha” and all the new wrds yet t cme. Nt nly were many mre wrds and phrases waiting, but als the experiences I never expected.
45. What caused the writer t study Chinese?
A. His sudden idea.B. His interest in Chinese culture.
C. His family’s influence n him.D. Chinese restaurant’s gldfish tank.
46. The writer’s dream is t ________.
A. learn the Chinese languageB. change his life cmpletely
C. pen a Chinese restaurantD. travel arund China
47. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The supprt which he has gt.B. The reasn fr his study in China.
C. The advantages f his Chinese learning. D. The difficulty he has in studying Chinese.
48. Hw did the writer feel abut his first Chinese class?
A. Satisfied.B. Disappinted.C. Excited.D. Wrried.
【答案】45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己学习汉语的原因、优势及经历。
45. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“…because I was always attracted t Chinese culture….”可知作者学习汉语，是因为对中国文化感兴趣。
46. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“…t achieving my dream f travelling arund China.”可知作者的梦想是环游中国。
47. C 段落大意题。这段文章主要介绍了作者学习汉语的优势：家人的支持和孔子学院的开办。
48. C 推理判断题。由最后一段“After class I was filled with enthusiasm and culdn’t stp…”可推断出作者在第一节汉语课后，非常兴奋。
(2019·四川宜宾)C
5G netwrks have been cnsidered as ne big thing fr this century. They allw peple t get faster services. Dwnlading infrmatin takes nly secnds, instead f minutes.
But n true 5G phnes are able t be used nw. It wn’t wrk with 5G until such services are built. Users will need an adapter t bring in 5G signals. There’s cmpletely n need fr users t wrry abut the safety f 5G signals.
Where will we prbably see 5G first? The answer is in ur living rms. The speeds, abut 20 times faster than the standard hme Internet cnnectin, are very likely t d wnders in ur living rms. Many users are tired f spending $100 r mre mnthly in bking cable (有线的) TV. They n mre chse cable TV and begin t use streaming (在线播放) services cnnected t their bradband (宽带) service instead.
Besides faster access, cnnectivity might get a little cheaper in future fr users nly if a cmplete 5G netwrk is set up. Hwever, the cst f prgrams and apps will g up. Meanwhile, users are in great need f rdering mre mnthly services. Cmparatively speaking, users are likely t pay mre fr 5G services.
S far nw, it’s mainly used at hme. …
49. Peple can feel 5G’s advantage directly by its _____.
A. surprising speedB. cmparatively lw cst
C. pwerful functinD. cnvenient Internet cnnectin
50. Why are 5G phnes nt widely used tday?
A. Because services are limited.
B. Because special equipment isn’t built yet.
C. Because 5G signals are nt strng enugh.
D. Because the safety f 5G signals is nt fr sure.
51. What will the writer prbably write abut next?
A. 5G’s rle.B. 5G’s histry.C. 5G’s influence.D. 5G’s develpment.
52. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A science fictin.C. A ppular science bk. D. A research reprt.
【答案】49. A 50. A 51. D 52. C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G的发展和应用前景。
49. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“They allw peple t get faster services.”，5G可以提供更快捷的服务，更快的下载速度。可知，人们对5G技术的直接感受是它的速度。
50. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It wn’t wrk with 5G until such services are built.”可知，人们现在不能使用5G，是因为服务受限。
51. D 推理判断题。上文主要介绍了5G技术的现在应用情况，接下来应当介绍5G的未来发展情况。
52. C 推理判断题。这是一篇关于信息技术的科普文章，所以可能来自于一本流行的科技书籍。
(2019·四川宜宾)D
Britain was nce cvered by thick frests, hme t many animals which n lnger live here. There were wlves, bears and wild cattle with less than fur millin peple. They lived in small villages prtected by wden walls frm the animals utside.
Hwever, all this changed. Nw Britain’s ppulatin has increased t 65 millin. Three-quarters f Britain cnsists f fields, twns r cities. Althugh 25% f land is cuntryside, new methds f fanning mean that there are fewer birds and small animals than ever befre.Britain is ne f the few cuntries in the wrld withut a large wild carnivre (食肉动物).
Sme peple want t change this. Sme say that Britain needs t becme mre natural again and suggest trees and plants that nce grew in Britain shuld be allwed t grw again. They even say that large wild animals which have nt lived in Britain shuld be helped t return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.
Nt everyne agrees. In the last twenty years, ver ne millin trees have been planted and there are plans fr mre —but wild animals? Sme peple ask if wlves will attack sheep r even humans. They are als angry that rewilding might mean an end t walking in the hills many peple enjy. S far, there are n wlves r bears in Britain’s frests —but sn there might be!
53. Why des Britain have fewer wild animals?
A. Their living cnditins are destryed by humans.
B. They are being killed by their natural enemies.
C. The number f large animals is increasing.
D. Peple there dn’t like wild animals.
54. What des the underlined wrd “rewilding” prbably mean?
A. Prtecting wild animals.B. Returning wild animals t Britain.
C. Planting mre green plants.D. Helping wild animals live better.
55. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Sme peple are against rewilding.B. Peple plan t plant mre trees.
C. Wild animals will be back t Britain.D. Wild animals d harm t humans.
56. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. Causing UK GreenerB. Wlves Returning t UK
C. Saving Wildlife in BritainD. Making Britain Wild again
【答案】53. A 54. B 55. A 56. D
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过去英国人与野生动物的共处情况。现在人们致力于植树造林，恢复自然。但却有些人对此持不同的看法。
53. A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Nw Britain’s ppulatin has increased t 65 millin. Three-quarters f Britain cnsists f fields, twns r cities.”可推断出：人类破坏了动物的生活环境。
54. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段“large wild animals which have nt lived in Britain shuld be helped t return and live wild.”可知rewilding表示“让野生动物回到英国”的意思。
55. A 段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了部分英国人对让野生动物回到英国持反对的态度。
56. D 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了英国人致力于让英国恢复自然的情况。
(2019浙江杭州)A
16. T be a film extra, ne has t be ______.
A. plite and patientB. active and scial
C. hnest and strngD. helpful and careful
17. A part-time assistant at Shp’n’Save Supermarket needs t ______.
A. set and clear tables B. prvide a pht
C. deliver newspapers D. help custmers
18. If 13-year-ld Tm is free frm 5:00pm t 7:00 pm, which jb can he apply fr?
A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.
C. A newspaper by.D. A supermarket assistant.
【主旨大意】本文是一组广告，展示了四个海报，分别是：咖啡馆服务员、群众演员、报童、超市兼职服务员。
16 . B 细节理解题。根据“Film Extras Wanted”中We’re lking fr active and scial 14 — 18-year-lds. 可知，群众演员的要求时必须积极和善于社交。故选B
D 细节理解题。根据“PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED”中The jb includes helping custmers 可知，超市的兼职服务员需要帮助顾客。故选D
C 细节理解题。根据“Newspaper Bys/Girls”中We need ne persn fr mrning deliveries (7 — 8) and tw peple fr evening deliveries (5 — 6). Yu must be at least 13 years ld and have yur wn bicycle 可知，小报童的要求是最少13岁，工作时间时早上7点至8点、傍晚5点至6点，刚好适合Tm。故选C

(2019浙江杭州)B
This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name f the big, ld sailing ship that yu can see n the left f the picture. Peple chse this picture t be the greatest painting in Britain.
J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shws the ld sailing ship, the Temeraire, n the River Thames near Lndn. There’s a small tugbat pulling the ld ship. It’s in fact taking the Temeraire n its last jurney. The ld ship is ging t the breaker’s yard. In the backgrund we can see the sun setting.
The picture, hwever, is mre than just a painting f tw bats in the evening. The artist wanted t shw the end f an era (时代). The time f the beautiful, ld sailing ships is cming t an end. That’s why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brwn tugbat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugbat is small and dark and it’s making a lt f smke, but it’s very strng, because it’s pulling the much bigger ship.
The painting shws a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last jurney up the Thames, but he changed sme f the details. He painted the ld ship white and gld s that it lks like a ghst. In fact, the real ship was black and yellw. We als see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled twards the sunset. Hwever, Turner wanted t shw the sun setting n the time f the beautiful ld sailing ships.
Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite ld, s perhaps he wanted t shw the sun setting n his wn life, t. He lved the painting and he never sld it. Yu can see it tday in the Natinal Gallery in Lndn.
19. The Fighting Temeraire ______.
A. is the name f a big sailing shipB. was thught the best painting in Britain
C. shws tw nice new shipsD. was painted by a famus yung artist
20. The ld ship was pulled t the yard ______.
A. t be painted newB. t be repaired
C. t be brken upD. t be sld
21. What des the tugbat stand fr accrding t the passage?
A. The new industrial era. B. The beautiful ld era.
C. The painter’s wn life. D. The white and gld ghst.
22. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The clr f the real sailing ship was white and gld.
B. In the painting the sailing ship was ging twards the sunset.
C. Finally Turner sld this painting because he didn’t like it.
D. Tday the painting is kept in the Natinal Gallery in Lndn.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国最伟大的画The Fighting Temeraire（《战舰无畏号》）的内容以及这幅画的创作时间、历史背景、隐含寓意以及画家创作这幅画时他的人生状态。
19. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Peple chse this picture t be the greatest painting in Britain.可知人们选它为英国最伟大的画。故选B
20. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句It’s in fact taking the Temeraire n its last jurney. The ld ship is ging t the breaker’s yard.可知：这是这艘大船的最后一次航行，它将要被拖去解体。故选C
21. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中In the little, brwn tugbat we can see the new industrial era starting. 可知，这个小小的拖船标志着新的工业时代的到来。故选A
22. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句：Yu can see it tday in the Natinal Gallery in Lndn. 今天在伦敦国家美术馆人们还可以看到它。故选D。

(2019浙江杭州)C
Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millins f children arund the wrld, wh suffer frm a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s tp lip r muth desn’t frm prperly befre birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult fr these babies. The charity prvides free peratins, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hpe and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Althugh many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, thers are nt. In sme cuntries, children with this defect are ften abandned at birth because their parents feel ashamed f them r cannt affrd the peratins. The gd news is that the peratin is nt difficult. It takes less than an hur and csts the family nthing. The charity raises mney and finds the right medical vlunteers t perfrm the peratins.
A Smile Train dctr frm the UK said, “Each child wh has the peratin is given a secnd chance at life. After years f staying at hme, the children can finally g t schl and be happy. Every year I perfrm hundreds f peratins free f cst thrugh Smile Train. Sme f the stries I have heard are quite surprising. One newbrn baby girl was fund abandned n a train. Luckily fr her, she was fund and adpted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard abut Smile Train and brught the baby t ur hspital. I did the peratin and gave hpe t the family. Experienced dctrs like me share ur skills with lcal dctrs. In this way we make sure that these peratins will always be available.”
23. Smile Train is a charity which _____.
A. prvides fd and medical care fr pr children
B. raises mney fr all the dctrs wrking in the UK
C. ffers free medical help t children with the facial defect
D. gives children withut parents new hpe and a new beginning
24. The underlined wrd “abandned” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. given upB. dressed upC. called upD. brught up
25. What did the dctr frm the UK think f his vlunteer wrk?
A. Dangerus.B. Surprising. C. Relaxing.D. Valuable.
26. It can be inferred frm the passage that ______.
A. children with the facial defect are becming mre ashamed than befre
B. mre dctrs are trained t help children with the facial defect
C. fewer baby bys with the facial defect are perated n than girls
D. dctrs in Smile Train are always well paid fr ding the peratins
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个国际性慈善组织——Smile Train，义务帮助兔唇孩子重现笑容和希望。
23. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millins f children arund the wrld, wh suffer frm a facial defect (缺陷). The charity prvides free peratins, ...可知，Smile Train是一个帮助全世界几百万的兔唇孩子提供免费手术，给他们带去新的微笑、希望和新的开始。故选C
24. A 词义猜词题。根据该生词后面句子In sme cuntries, children with this defect are ften abandned at birth because their parents feel ashamed f them r cannt affrd the peratins.可知，abandned表示“弃、放弃”，故选A。
25. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Each child wh has the peratin is given a secnd chance at did the peratin and gave hpe t the family”可知，这位医生认为自己的工作有价值，故选D
26. B推理判断题。根据第三段中Experienced dctrs like me share ur skills with lcal dctrs.可知，有更多的医生被培训出来。故选B。

(2019浙江杭州) D
If yu g shpping in any ty stre, yu can see clearly the different games and tys fr bys and girls: there are a lt f pink tys n ne side f the stre fr girls; and dark-clred cars, guns, and sldiers fr bys. Sme big stres with tys may even have a pink flr fr girls and a blue flr fr bys. In fact, it is difficult t buy a ty fr a girl that is nt pink.
Sme peple think that t much pink is bad fr girls. Sue Palmer, writer f Txic Childhd, is very wrried that mst girls ver the age f three are crazy abut the clr. Accrding t sme scientists, this happens fr tw reasns. Firstly, mst cmpanies ffer t many prducts in pink. Als, many parents think their little daughter lks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannt make prper decisins by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the chices and the decisins they will make in the future.
Sme parents are wrried t — fr example, Vanessa Hlburn, thirty-tw, wh has tw girls under the age f fur. Their bedrms are a sea f pink and Vanessa is nt happy. “Pink says that yu are sft and gentle. Blue says that yu are strng and pwerful. I want my daughters t be strng and pwerful. I’m wrried that pink will nt help them with that,” she says.
But nt everyne thinks there’s smething wrng with pink. Graysn Turner is a father f three girls and he isn’t wrried at all. “Peple frget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used t lve pink when they were little, but as they get lder, they change.” Turner explains that his twelve-year-ld daughter never wears pink clthes anymre. “This lve f pink is just a fashin and all fashins change,” he adds. “It’s nly since the 1940s that peple have started dressing girls in pink — befre that it was a clr fr bys.”
27. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?

A B C D
28. The underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A. being sft and gentle B. being strng and pwerful
C. being gentle but pwerful D. being cute and beautiful
29. Accrding t Graysn Turner, ______.
A. parents needn’t wrry abut pink tysB. all little kids lve the clr pink
C. pink has always been a clr fr girlsD. his girls nw prefer the clr blue
30. The purpse f this passage is t ______.
A. explain why girls are crazy abut the clr pink
B. make parents less wrried abut the clr pink
C. encurage girls t give up playing with pink tys
D. shw peple’s different pinins abut the clr pink
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了关于粉红色对女孩影响的不同观点。
27. B 文章结构题。第一段为总起段，介绍商场里女孩的玩具总是粉色的，男孩的总是深色的，甚至商场的玩具区专门给女孩设计粉色地板，男孩蓝色地板。第二、三两段都是介绍人们及部分父母的担忧——担心太多的粉色会影响女孩的选择和性格。最后一段话锋一转，不是每个家长都觉得粉色有毛病。因此本文的结构应该是B
28. B识别指代题。根据第三段中Blue says that yu are strng and pwerful.这位妈妈认为蓝色意味着坚强有力，担心粉色不会帮助女儿成为那样的人。故that指代“being strng and pwerful”故选B。
29. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This lve f pink is just a fashin and all fashins change.”可知，家长无需为粉色玩具担心，他以自己的女儿为例告诉大家人是会变的，时尚也会变的。故选A。
30. D主旨大意题。根据文章四个段落中每个段落的主题句（每段第一句），可知：本文只是给出了人们对于粉色对于女孩影响的两种观点，并没有给出一个结论。因此选D。
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(2019·浙江绍兴)A
31.The text tells us that the new cmpetitin ________.
A.can help yu get gd gradesB.is rganized by Living magazine
C.allws nly students t enterD.prvides mre than three prizes
32.Thse wh want t enter the cmpetitin are suppsed t ________.
A.describe hw t spend the prizeB.mentin the mney they have
C.hand in their designs after June 16thD.visit Living magazine in persn
33.What kind f writing is the text?
A.An email.B.A diary.C.A nte.D.A pster.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇号召参加设计大赛的海报。
【答案】31—33 BAD
31. B 细节理解题。文章第一句话Living magazine is ffering three prizes f between ￡10，000 and ￡50,000…指出Living杂志提供了价值在￡10，000至￡50,000间的三个奖项，故选B。
32. A 细节理解题。文章第三部分T enter, all yu have t d is t design: five ways yu plan t spend the mney if yu win.指出要参加这个比赛，如果赢了，要设计出五个花这笔钱的方法，故选A。
33. D 主旨大意题。从本文的内容看，这是一篇号召参加设计大赛的海报，故选D。
B
A British man has learned the skills needed t perfrm Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjy his lively perfrmance f the Mnkey King.
Ghaffar Purazar, brn in Iran, said he has been a big fan f Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full f interest abut China. In 1993, he happened t watch Beijing Opera perfrmed in Lndn by prfessinals frm Jingju Theatre Cmpany f Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in lve with the beautiful vices, clrful cstumes, excellent shws and s n. S after ne year, he arrived in China alne and became a student f Beijing Opera at a Beijing schl.
At the age f 32, he had t learn with teenage students every day, starting frm the mst basic training f the legs and waist. At the time, he was mstly trubled by the dialgue in Beijing Opera. T him, it was the biggest bstacle. But he never gave up.
Fur years later, he began t learn t perfrm the Mnkey King, a traditinal character frm the Chinese classic stry Jurney t the West. He said he arrived in the wrkrm an hur earlier than ther perfrmers and als bught bks and CDs t better understand the character.
Ghaffar tday is nt nly gd at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has als built a fame fr Beijing Opera. He nce gt a tp internatinal prize fr perfrming the Mnkey King.
T help mre peple enjy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar ften teaches the traditinal art frm in schls in the United States, Britain and ther cuntries. When he fund that the language was difficult t understand, he started t translate Beijing Opera sng lyrics. Ghaffar led a grup f actrs t perfrm 66 times in a mnth and a half in the United States. He als led a 48-member team t perfrm in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has perfrmed in mre than 400 shws.
34. In the year f 1994, Ghaffar began t ________.
A. make friends with Bruce LeeB.take an interest in China
C. learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD.act the part f the Mnkey King
35. The underlined wrd “bstacle” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “_______”.
A. chanceB. prblemC. tpicD. dream
36. It can be inferred frm the passage that Ghaffar ________.
A. is successful in perfrming Beijing Opera
B. has written sme bks abut Beijing Opera
C. gt a prize fr translating Jurney t the West
D. desn’t need any mre members in his team
37.The passage is mst prbably frm the part f ________ in a newspaper.
A. sprtsB. businessC. cultureD. educatin
【主旨大意】文章介绍了一个名叫Ghaffar英国人由喜欢京剧、学习京剧到在全世界推广京剧这种中国文化的故事。
【答案】34—37 CBAC
34. C 细节理解题。文章第二段In 1993, he happened t watch Beijing Opera perfrmed in Lndn ….Ghaffar said he fell in lve with…. S after ne year, he arrived in China… became a student f Beijing Opera at a Beijing schl.指出1993年Ghaffar在伦敦偶然看了一次京剧表演就喜欢上了它，一年之后他来到中国京剧学校的一名学生，故选C。
35. B 词义理解题。文章第三段he was mstly trubled by the dialgue in Beijing Opera以及he never gave up指出在理解京剧的对话上Ghaffar遇到了大问题，故选B。
36. A 推理判断题。文章第五段He nce gt a tp internatinal prize fr perfrming the Mnkey King.指出Ghaffar曾获得美猴王表演的头等国际奖，可推知Ghaffar是一名成功的京剧表演者，故选A。
37. C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国人Ghaffar对京剧的喜爱以及推广，强调了跨文化的交际与交流，故选C。
C
A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. S, a zer-waste stre is abut prviding a kind f everyday and pleasant-lking zer-waste prducts t help peple start n a zer-waste life jurney.
“Zer waste” r “danshari” was first suggested by a French wman called Bea Jhnsn. Her idea is: live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different kinds f ways t save the envirnment such as stpping the use f ne-ff bjects; giving unwanted things t thers r giving them away t rganizatins like the Red Crss.
Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her byfriend have lived in Beijing fr many years. And earlier she used t buy things withut thinking abut them carefully until she saw a vide abut “zer waste”, in which a family f fur placed the rubbish they prduced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the vide, Yu wanted t experience this zer-waste lifestyle with her byfriend.
A zer-waste life fllws the 6 R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt. Over August Octber when Yu fllwed the rule f zer waste 6 R, she and he byfriend Je Harvey bth prduced nly tw cans f rubbish.
Nw, the cuple have pened a small shp in Beijing, where they use wd prducts t take the place f plastic nes and clth bags with envirnmentally friendly lgs. Mst prducts sld in the stre can be reused. The stre als has secnd-hand bks and CDs/DVDs with ideas t make the best f the used things.
“Thse wh nce experienced the nn-waste lifestyle have slwly changed their ideas,” says Yu. “The zer-waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics (苦行僧). It is just arund us at ur finger-tips.” Yu expects sme f her friends t jin her n the rad t zer waste.
38.Bea Jhnsn suggests that peple shuld ________.
A.try t prduce n rubbish in lifeB.share bjects with thers
C.help their friends live cmfrtablyD.wrk hard fr the Red Crss
39.We can see frm the passage that Yu Yuan ________.
A.ffers plastic bags in her streB.is influenced by the 6 R rule
C.ften buys things she desn’t needD.likes listening t CDs very much
40.What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph prbably means that ________.
A.lts f peple dubt the zer-waste lifestyle
B.she feels it hard t cntinue her lifestyle
C.her friends have fllwed her lifestyle
D.the zer-waste lifestyle is nt difficult t live
41.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage ?
A.Opening up a secnd-hand streB.Recycling waste
C.Saving the envirnmentD.Jining the cuple
【主旨大意】文章通过实例介绍了一种新型的生活方式——零浪费生活方式。零浪费”不是指没有任何垃圾，而是指在生活中尽量避免一些不必要垃圾的产生。零浪费生活提倡6R原则，即拒绝、减少、重复使用、维修保养、回收、分解。并鼓励大家少回收，少产生垃圾，从源头做到垃圾减量，而不只是依赖回收。
【答案】38—41 ABDC
38.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的try nt t create any rubbish可知，约翰逊建议人们尽量避免一些不必要垃圾的产生。故选A。
39.B 推理判断题。通读第四段可知，余元三个月只产生了两罐垃圾，故可推断余元是一个零浪费生活6R原则的践行者，也是受益者。故选B。
40.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 The zer-waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics (苦行僧). It is just arund us at ur finger-tips“零浪费生活不是苦行僧似的生活，只是举手之劳而已”，故可推断零浪费生活不难过。故选D。
41. C 主旨大意题。通读本文可知，为了保护环境人们应该在生活中尽量避免一些不必要垃圾的产生。答案C正合此意，故选C。
D
T help Japanese cmpanies better deal with the increasing number f freigners visiting the cuntry, Panasnic has created a megaphne (扩音器) which is able t smartly translate Japanese int English, Chinese and Krean.
Panasnic named the prduct “Megahnyuaku”. It is a term fr the Japanese wrds fr “megaphne” and “translate”, which actually makes a lt f sense because it’s a megaphne that can translate Japanese int several ther languages in real time. When a user speaks Japanese int the megaphne, it recgnizes (辨认) and translates what is being said immediately, and utputs the wrds in English, Chinese r Krean.
It sunds amazing, and seeing it in actin is wnderful, but Megahnyaku is nt gd enugh. It cannt translate everything yu say, as it nly stres 300 cmmn expressins, like “The train has been put ff” r “Watch yur step”. Hwever, the Japanese cmpany behind Megahnyaku prmises t add new expressins regularly, which users can get n the Internet.
The machine was designed t be used in places like transprt statins, airprts and places f interest, where quick and exact annuncements are needed mst. Arund 30 Japanese rganizatins, including the plice and guides, have been trying ut Megahnyaku fr abut ne year, but Panasnic says it will cme nt the market n December 20th. Instead f selling these speech translatrs, Panasnic plans n renting (出租) them ut fr less than $ 183 a mnth n a three-year agreement, and ffering users future imprvements and necessary services.
Panasnic has als said that it may add supprt fr ther languages, like Russian, depending n custmers’ needs. Megahnyaku als includes a tuch screen that allws users t chse the language they need their speech translated int.
42.Panasnic has prduced Megahnyaku s that _______.
A.guides can translate Chinese int Japanese faster
B.Japanese cmpanies can receive freigners better
C.freigners can talk with the Japanese freely
D.the Japanese can learn ther languages easily
43.The third paragraph is mainly abut the _______ f Megahnyaku.
A.inventinB.imprtance C.disadvantageD.histry
44.It can be learnt frm Paragraph 4 that Megahnyaku ________.
A.may be ppular with the pliceB.is widely used in private hmes
C.will be sld n December 20thD.stres abut 30 freign languages
45.Accrding t the passage, Panasnic will ________ in the future.
A.sell Megahnyaku t freign visitrsB.bring dwn the prize f Megahnyaku
C.change the screen f MegahnyakuD.imprve Megahnyaku regularly
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本松下推出的一款将翻译器和扩音器结合的设备 Megahnyaku，它可以直接将工作人员口述的日语转化为英文、中文和韩文。系统内置 300 个预设单词和短语并可以连接网络进行翻译。为了方便使用，在顶部还有一个巨大的触摸屏幕，可以让使用者进行触摸操作并选择所需要翻译的语言。
42 B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，为了解决日本日益涌入的大量游客的语言沟通问题，松下推出了集翻译和扩音于一体的一款设备Megahnyaku。故选B。
43. C 推理判断题。通读第三段可知，该段主要讲的是Megahnyaku系统内置的预设单词和短语有限，即这款新设备的劣势。故选C。
44.A 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，Megahnyaku警察和导游们已经使用1年了，故可推知Megahnyaku可能深受警察的喜爱。故选A
45. D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，松下会定期加入新的单词和短语；又根据第四段最后一句可知，松下将出租Megahnyaku，并提供后期改进和跟踪服务。故可推知松下会定期改进Megahnyaku。故选D。
(2019·四川遂宁)第三部分阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2019·四川遂宁)A
Tm is ten years ld. He lves watching TV. But fr ne year, he didn't watch TV at all .What was the reasn? Tm's parents said they wuld give him $600 if he didn't watch TV fr a year. Tm's parents thught he watched TV t much.
One day his mther read a stry in a newspaper abut a by wh didn't watch TV fr a year. She shwed the stry t Tm. Tm liked the idea. He turned ff the TV right away, and said, "It desn't truble me nt t watch TV. I just want the mney." At first, Tm's parents were very happy. Tm read bks and newspapers, played utside, and played cmputer games, but sn he gt bred.
Every evening, he asked his parents, "What are we ding tnight? Smetimes his mther and father wished he wuld watch TV just fr ne evening. Tm always said, "N, it wuld cst me mney!" Finally the year was ver. Then Tm started watching his favrite TV shws all day again. Tm gt the mney frm his parents. What did he plan t d with the s600?" I want t buy myself a TV set!" he said.
51. Tm didn't watch TV fr ne year because _________.
A. he wanted the mney
B. he wanted t study harder
C. he wanted t learn frm the by
D. he thught watching TV t much was bad
52. "It desn't truble me nt t watch TV" means "__________”
A. It's n use watching TV.
B. It's a waste f time watching TV.
C. It's imprtant fr me t watch TV.
D. It desn't matter nt t watch TV.
53. Why did his parents prmise t give him $600 if he didn't watch TV fr a year?
A. Because they were very rich.
B. Because they wanted t play with him.
C. Because they wanted him t buy a new TV.
D. Because they didn't want him t watch TV t much.
54. What didn’t Tm d instead f watching TV fr ne year?
A. He played utside.
B. He did his hmewrk.
C. He played cmputer games.
D. He read bks and newspapers.
55. Tm's last wrds wuld mst prbably make his parents _______.
A. Happy B. interested C. surprised D. excited
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Tm很喜欢看电视，父母许诺他如果他能一年不看电视就奖励他600美元。他真的做到了，一年没看电视！可一年后他又开始看最喜爱的电视节目！更搞笑的是，问他打算用600美元干什么？他的回答竟然是，给自己买一台电视！
【答案】51-55 ADDBC
【解析】
51. A 推理判断题。根据第二段“It desn't truble me nt t watch TV. I just want the mney.”可知Tm一年不看电视是因为他想得到父母许诺的600美元。故选A。
52. D 细节理解题。根据关键词“truble”能推断题干表达的意思是“不看电视不会影响到我”。故选D。
53. D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“Tm's parents thught he watched TV t much.”可知，父母不想让他看那么多的电视。故选D。
54. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Tm read bks and newspapers, played utside, and played cmputer games,”可知，Tm没看电视的一年里，他读书看报，出去玩，打游戏。但没有提到做作业这一条。故选B。
55. C 推理判断题。happy开心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。首先弄懂题意“Tm最后的话让他父母有何感想？”听到Tm要用600 美元买一台电视，父母会是什么反应呢？此题可以使用排除法。开心？感兴趣？兴奋？都不可能。最可能的反应是非常惊讶。故选C。
(2019·四川遂宁)B
(2019·四川遂宁) Peple are always trying t live a healthy life. Yu might have read s much n this tpic. The fllwing ideas may sund strange but they can really help yu.
Exercise when yu are tired.
After a lng and tiring day f study exercising might nt sund like a gd idea, but it shuld. In fact, physical activities can prvide yu with the missing energy. Research shws that exercising fr just 30 minutes can make yu feel gd!
Write by hand t help the brain be active.
Althugh writing smething using a cmputer is faster, it is much better t remember the whle thing by writing it dwn by hand. When yu read a handwritten text naturally it's easier fr yur brains t remember the infrmatin.
Spare mre time fr yurself.
By sparing the time fr yurself and just being alne fr a while, yu can have a chance t think and get t knw yurself better .And yu wnt behave impulsively (冲动地).
Drink ht drinks n a ht day.
What cls mre n a ht summer mrning, cld water r ht water? The study shws that the ht water des make peple feel cler, When yu are drinking smething ht, the bdy will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiratin (流汗), which helps yu cl dwn!
56. _______can make yu feel gd after a day's tiring study.
A. Resting B. Exercising C. Eating D. Reading
57. It's the best way t _______ if we want t remember a lng passage.
A. read it ver B. read it alud
C. write it dwn by hand D. write it using a cmputer
58. The third idea is mainly abut ________.
A. the advantages f being alne
B. the imprtance f thinking
C. the advantages f behaving well
D. the imprtance f keeping healthy
59. Why d we drink ht water n a ht day?
A. Because it brings heat t ur bdies.
B. Because it is harmful t ur bdies.
C. Because it makes ur bdies strng
D. Because it takes heat away frm ur bdies
60. The writer f the passage wants t tell us that _________.
A .handwriting makes us smart
B. ht drinks can make us uncmfrtable
C. being alne helps us knw ur friends better
D. smetimes unusual ideas abut health are helpful
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。关于如何过上健康的生活，作者给出了四条看着不那么靠谱的建议。但是它们真的管用。
【答案】56-60 BCBDD
【解析】
56. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Research shws that exercising fr just 30 minutes can make yu feel gd!”可知关键词“exercising”在一天的劳累后能够使你感到很好。故选B。
57. C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Althugh writing smething using a cmputer is faster, it is much better t remember the whle thing by writing it dwn by hand.”可知把长文章记住的最佳途径是手写。故选C。
58. A 主旨归纳题。根据关键句“Spare mre time fr yurself.”和下文的内容，可知本文介绍的是独处的好处。故选A。
59. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When yu are drinking smething ht, the bdy will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiratin”可知，喝热饮能够加速流汗，和选项D带走热量，表达的是同一个含义。故选D。
60. D 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话“The fllwing ideas may sund strange but they can really help yu.”中的“strange”可知和D选项中的“unusual”表述的是同一个意思。故选D。
(2019·四川遂宁)C
(2019·四川遂宁) Jhn Brwn, an ffice wrker, lives in Washingtn. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didn't feel happy at all. His cllege friends were lking fr their first jbs, but he didn't have t, Jhn decided t keep living a simple life like everyne else. He didn't tell any f his friends and gave $100, 000 f his mney t a charity that helped pr children. Tday he is 36, and he still wears cheap clthes and drives a small car nly, but he is much happier.
S far, Jhn has helped 15 children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld, $200 a mnth fr each. The child des nt receive the mney in cash(现金). The mney is paid fr the child's educatin, fd, medical care and clthing. Jhn receives a reprt each year n the child's prgress. They can write t each ther, but usually the children d nt speak English.
Once Jhn went t meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. "When I met her, I felt very happy." he said. "I saw that the mney was used fr a very gd plan. It brught me clser t the child in a way that nly giving mney cannt." "I want t d everything I can. I will g n helping thse children in need." he added.
61. Jhn is a _________ life.
A. pr B. simple C. hard D. rich
62. What des the underlined wrd "inherited" mean in Chinese?
A. 继承 B. 捡拾 C. 馈赠 D. 赚取
63. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The child can receive the mney in cash.
B. Jhn nly helps the pr children in Africa.
C. Jhn has never seen the children he is helping.
D. Jhn has helped 15 children frm different cuntries.
64. Why did Jhn think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?
A. Because the girl came frm Africa.
B. Because the girl culd speak English.
C. Because he saw the mney was well used.
D. Because he thught he had given mney t the girl.
65. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a science reprt. C. In a nvel. D. In an ad.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了来自华盛顿的Jhn Brwn从父母那里继承了100万美元。但他却把钱捐给了帮助贫困孩子的慈善机构。他资助的孩子遍布世界各地，看到钱能很好的发挥作用，他也很开心。
【答案】61-65 BADCA
【解析】
61. B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Jhn decided t keep living a simple life like everyne else.”可知，Jhn过着简单的生活。故选B。
62. A 词意猜测题。根据第一段的“after his parents died.”可知他是继承了100万美元。故选A。
63. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The child des nt receive the mney in cash(现金). ”可知A是错误的。根据第二段的第一句话“S far, Jhn has helped 15 children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld, $200 a mnth fr each.”可知B是错误的，通过这句话也能得出D是正确的。根据最后一段第一句话“Once Jhn went t meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. ”可知C是错误的。故选D。
64. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “When I met her, I felt very happy.” he said. “I saw that the mney was used fr a very gd plan.”可知，他见到小女孩如此的兴奋是因为看到钱很好的被使用了。故选C。
65. A 推理判断题。此题考查文章的出处。可以采用排除法。In a newspaper 在报纸上；in a science reprt科学报道；in a nvel小说上；in an ad广告上。文章讲述的是一件善事，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
(2019·四川遂宁)D
(2019·四川遂宁) What is the sky? Hw high is it? What clr is it? What birds can live abve it? These questins are difficult t answer, aren't they? In fact, the sky has n clr. Then why des the sky lk blue?
We knw that there is air arund the wrld. When planes fly, they need air t lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they g higher. The same will happen t us if we g high enugh. If we g up abut 1, 200 kilmeters frm the earth, we'll find n air there. Sme birds can fly int the sky as high as a plane, but they cannt fly r live withut air.
Lking up abve us, yu will see the blue sky with white cluds. It is usually light blue. The clr wuld be bluer when yu see n the tp f a high muntain. And yu will see fewer cluds in the sky between yu and the sun. Smetimes the sky desn't lk blue. When the sun rises and falls, yu will see red, range and ther clrs in the sky, Such are the mst beautiful mments f the day.
Wh can see the clrs f the sky high abve the earth? The astrnauts! They can see thse beautiful clrs f the sky frm the uter space. Hwever, befre flying int the uter space, they sit in a spaceship high abve the earth and there is n air at all. The sky wuld be that dark and its clr wuld be black.
Nw yu may understand that we see clrs because the air scatters (使散射) the sunlight. Light travels thrugh the air. Withut air there wuld be n clrs.
66. Planes can't fly as high as pssible because __________.
A. the sky is blue B. the wings are heavier
C. the air becmes thinner D. the sky has n air
67. When yu stand n the tp f a high muntain, yu will see __________.
A. mre air B. fewer cluds C. mre clr D. redder skies
68. In Suining, we might see many clrs in the sky at abut ________ during the day in summer.
A.7: 00pm B.11:00pm C.1:00am D.3:00am
69. The sky changes clrs because __________.
A. the sunlight has clrs B. the air scatters the sunlight
C. it's clrful itself D. the wrld is clrful
70. Which is the best title (标题)?
A. Why des the sky lk blue?
B. Why can't planes fly very high?
C. why des the sky change clrs?
D. why can the astrnauts see the clrs f the sky
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天空本没有颜色，可为什么看起来却是蓝色的？
【答案】66-70 CBABA
【解析】
66. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they g higher.”可知飞机不能想飞多高就飞多高的原因是高空中空气太稀薄，托不起飞机来。故选C。
67. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“And yu will see fewer cluds in the sky between yu and the sun.”可知站在高山顶上，看到的云很少。故选B。
68. A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“When the sun rises and falls, yu will see red, range and ther clrs in the sky, Such are the mst beautiful mments f the day.”当日出和日落时候，能在天空中看到很多颜色。再看题干问的是夏天的遂宁，一天中的哪个时间能在天空中看到很多颜色。四个选项中只有A符合日落的时间。故选A。
69. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw yu may understand that we see clrs because the air scatters the sunlight ”可知，天空改变颜色的原因是由于空气散射了太阳光。故选B。
70. A 主旨归纳题。根据第一段“In fact, the sky has n clr. Then why des the sky lk blue?”可知本文讨论的就是天空为什么看起来是蓝色的。故选A。
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本题共11题，每小题2分，共计22分)
(2019.四川达州) A
Shanghai University f Engineering Science has becme the first university in China t be cvered by 5G net wrk, the university annunced n Tuesday.
Chinese mbile carried(运营商) are expected t spend 1.2 trillin yuan (US$176.5 billin) n 5G by 2025, 50 percent mre than their ttal 4G investment(投资), Nmura said yesterday. Carriers including China Mbile.
China Telecm and China Unicm, are expected t build ver.9 millin 5G base statins by 2025
5G is a “game-changing” pprtunity fr carriers as they can explre new business like smart
manufacturing, super high definitin vide and smart driving, instead f just being a "pipeline" fr vice and data services.
China will supply"temprary"5G licenses in several aimed cities this year. Cnsumers (消费者)will be able t use the first batch f 5G smart-phnes and tablet cmputers in the secnd half.
It's the first time that China's tp industry regulatr clarified the 5G industry timeline, especially the first appearance f 5G phnes
But 5G services will becme accessible t nrmal cnsumers later than expected. Mre wrk
needs t be dne t make the 5G industry fully develped, which wn’t happen until 2020, said UBS recently, New business prjects and rganizatins, rather than nrmal cnsumers, will enjy 5G services at first. The first batch f 5G services will be available be cnsumers in abut 10 cities nly.
51. Hw much did Chinese mbile carriers spend n 4G?
A. Abut 1.2 trillin yuan B. Abut US $ 176.5 millin.
C. Abut 0.8 trillin yuan D. Abut US $ 0.8 billin
52. What des the underlined wrd “accessible" prbably mean in Chinese?
A．易获得的 B．困难的 C．让人理解的 D．费解的
53. Which part f a newspaper may the article cme frm？
A. Lifestyle. B. Health C. Educatin D. Technlgy
54 What's the main idea f the article?
A. Mbile carriers plan t spend much n 5G and it will cme int ur life sn.
B. China will supply"temprary"5G licenses in several aimed cities this year.
C. 5G services will becme accessible t nrmal cnsumers later than expected.
D. The first batch f 5G services will be available t cnsumers in abut 10 cities nly.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了中国移动5G网络已经铺开，不久的将来人们就会用上5G手机。
【答案】51—54. DCDA
【解析】
D 细节理解题。从Chinese mbile carried are expected t spend 1.2 trillin yuan n (US$176.5 billin) 5G by 2025, 50 percent mre than their ttal 4G investment,可知，4G网络的投资是5G的一半，故选D。
C 词义猜测题。从后面nrmal cnsumers later than expected可知，后期会容易得到，由此推断，accessible容易获得，故选C。
D 推理判断题。这篇文章主要谈及5G网络技术将要普及生活领域，属于技术范畴，故选D。
A. 标题归纳题。阅读本文知，文章谈论的就是中国移动投入很多资金建造5G网络，不久人们就能用上5G网络。故选A。
(2019.四川达州)B
Thanks t the hybrid rice that was discvered by Yuan Lngping, the hunger prblem f thusands f Chinese peple was mstly fixed in the 1980s.
On Sept 8th, Yuan, tgether with tw ther scientists, wn China’s 2018 Future Scientist Prize, fr his cntinuus research n rice, Even n his 88th birthday n Sept 7th, he tk part in the Internatinal Develpment Frum f Rice Prductin in Hunan prvince. Althugh he was recvering frm an illness at the time, he was happy t talk t reprters abut his latest wrk n seawater rice.
Yuan has been researching n rice since he was at cllege. In 1964. he discvered a natural hybrid nice plant in Hainan. Since then, he has fcused um develping high yield, hybrid nice varieties(多样性). In1973, he became the first t successfully cultivate（培育）a type f hybrid rice species in the wrld. With the hard wrk f Yuan’s grup fr abut ten years, the prductin f the rice was increased (Frm 150kg per mu(亩)t 500kg per mu and mre. )These varieties nw take up abut tw thirds f China's rice crp, accrding t China News. S, it's n wnder that he’s knwn as the “Father f Hybrid Rice”
And because f China’s Belt and Rad（一带一路）initiative, Yuan’s hybrid rice is helping t
slve fd prblems arund the wrld Indeed, accrding t Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plants in Kenya prduce fur t five times mre nice than the cuntry’s usual rice plants.
With a rising fame all ver the wrld. Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandng High-level Talents Frum in Qingda last year. His speech made him an internet sensatin.
Beginning with “I speak brken English", his 20-minute speech turned ut t be a huge success, with barely any pauses r mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being mdest during his speech. Accrding t an article in1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks bth English and Russia fluently. “I never need an interpreter when I g verseas,” he hld the US news netwrk.
But in spite f his great knwledge. Yuan understands that even the wisest peple shuld still
be pen t learn new things. “The farmers f the cuntry pssess rich experience in planting rice,” he tld Xinhua. “We shuld learn frm them.”
Where was the Internatinal Develpment Frum f Rice Prductin held?
A. Hainan B. Hunan C. Shandng D. Kenya
56. Which is the main reasn that Yuan Lngping is knwn as the "Father f Hybrid Rice"?
A. He has fcused n develping high-yield, hybrid rice varieties.
B. He was the first t successfully cultivate a type f hybrid rice species in the wrld.
C. Because f Yuan’s grup, the prductin f the rice was increased.
D. Hybrid rice plants in Kenya prduce fur t five times mre rice than the cuntry’s rice plants.
57. Yuan Lngping can speak the fllwing languages FXCFPT_______?
A. Chinese B. English C. Russian D. French
58. The passage is mainly abut _____.
A. Yuan Lngping wn China’s 2018 Future Science Prize.
B. Yuan Lngping’s hybrid rice is helping t slve fd prblems arund the wrld.
C. Yuan Lngping gt fame arund the wrld.
D. The character and cntributin(贡献) f Yuan Lngping.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的事迹。
【答案】55—58. BBDD
【解析】
55. B 细节理解题。文中提到he tk part in the Internatinal Develpment Frum f Rice Prductin in Hunan prvince.故选B。
56. B 细节理解题。文中提到the prductin f the rice was increased (Frm 150kg per mu t 500kg per mu and mre. )These varieties nw take up abuttw thirds f China's rice crp，这就是他成为杂交水稻之父的原因，故选B。
57. D 细节理解题。文中提到 the scientist speaks bth English and Russia fluently.故选D。
58. D 标题归纳题。 本文主要介绍了袁隆平的角色和贡献，故选D。
(2019.四川达州)C
Many envirnmental grups are warning that ceans f the wrld are in great danger. In the past 50 years, the number f water with zer xygen(氧气) in the pen cean has increased mre than fur times. In the near cast water bdies including the river muth and seas, lw-xygen areas have increased mre than 10 times since 1950.
Scientists discver that xygen cntinues drpping even utside these znes as the Earth warms. T stp the drp, the wrld needs t cntrl in bth climate change and nutrient(养分) pllutin.
Oxygen is a must t life in the ceans. The drp in cean xygen is amng the mst serius effects f human activities n the Earth’s envirnment.
This is the first time fr the scientists t take such a deep lk at the causes, results and hw xygen wrldwide, in bth the pen cean and the near cast waters. Abut half f the xygen n Earth cmes frm the cean. Hwever, mixed effects f nutrient lading and climate change are greatly increasing the number and size f "dead znes" in the pen cean and the near cast waters, where xygen is t lw t supprt must sea life
In the areas traditinally called “dead nes", like thse in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf f Mexic xygen drps t levels s lw that many animals have truble in breathing and die. As fishes run away frm these znes, their living areas becme smaller and smaller, But the prblem ges far beynd “dead tnes". Even smaller xygen drps can hld up the grwth in animals and
lead t disease r even death. Lw xygen als can cause the release f dangerus chemicals
Althugh a few animals can grw well in dead znes, verall bidiversity(多样性) falls.
59. Hw t stp the drp f cean xygen in the article?
A. By cntrlling in bth climate change and nutrient pllutin arund the wrld.
B. By taking a deep lk at the causes, results and slutins t lw xygen wrldwide.
C. By running away frm these nes. fr the living areas becme smaller and smaller.
D. By cutting dwn the number f animals in the ceans.
60. Why are these waters called "dead znes" frm the article?
A. Because the xygen in these areas is t lw fr mst sea life t live.
B. Because nutrient lading and climate change are greatly increasing.
C. Because there are n animals living in these areas.
D. Because lw xygen als can cause the release f dangerus chemicals.
61. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the article?
A. Only a few animals living in the sea need xygen.
B. Climate change can help cut dwn the dead znes.
C. Fishes grw faster and better in lw xygen areas.
D.Human activities have many serius effects n cean envirnment.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了随着气候的变化，海洋、河流里的氧气也在下降，导致海洋里的生物死亡。
【答案】59—61. AAD
【解析】
59.A 细节理解题。文中提到T stp the drp, the wrld needs t cntrl in bth climate change and nutrient pllutin. 故选A。
60.A. 细节理解题。文中提到the near cast waters, where xygen is t lw t supprt must sea 这就是导致死亡区域的原因，故选A。
61.D 归纳判断题。 文中提到The drp in cean xygen is amng the mst serius effects f human activities n the Earth’s envirnment. 由此判断D是对的，故选D。
(2019•山东烟台)A
Sme Fun and Interesting Facts
26. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A. Warmer areas. B. Oranges in warmer areas.
C. The first ranges D Peple frm Vietnam and Thailand.
27. Jhn expected his apples t be ______.
A. knwn by mre peple B. sld in the supermarket
C. eaten nly by himself D. made int hard apple cider
28. Hw many tes des a nrmal cat have in ttal?
A. Furteen. B. Sixteen. C. Eighteen. D. Twenty.
29. Disney put glves n Mickey Muse in rder t ______.
A. make him lk mre human B. prtect his hands
C. help him t run faster D. make him feel mre cmfrtable
30. Which is NOT a fact accrding t the infrmatin abve?
A. The first ranges weren't ranges.
B. Jhn's apples weren't sweet enugh.
C. Walt Disney put glves n his characters t interest peple.
D. Cats have fewer tes n their frnt paws than the nes n their back paws.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中的一些小知识：绿橘子、苦苹果、猫的脚爪和米奇的手套。
26.B【解析】细节理解题。句意：直到现在，在越南和泰国等气候温暖的地区，橘子成熟后仍然保持绿色。they指代温暖地区的橘子。故选B。
27.D【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中末句Jhn didn't expect his apples t be eaten whle, but rather made int hard apple cider (苹果酒).可知约翰让他的橘子制成苹果酒。故选D。
28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中首句Like mst fur-legged animals，cats have five tes n the frnt paws (脚爪), but their back paws nly have fur tes. (像大多数四足动物一样。猫的前爪上有五个脚趾，但它们的后爪只有四个脚趾。) 可知正常的猫的脚爪数目是5×2+4×2=18。故选C。
29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中倒数第二句We didn’t want him t have muse hands because he was suppsed t be mre human.可知迪士尼给米老鼠戴上手套的目的是让它看起来更像人。故选A。
30.D【解析】推理判断题。D项表述的含义“猫的前爪上的脚趾比后爪上的少。”与第三段中首句Like mst fur-legged animals，cats have five tes n the frnt paws (脚爪), but their back paws nly have fur tes. 含义不一致，故选D。
(2019•山东烟台) B
In 1987, a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After mre than 30 years f develpment, the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld’s secnd-largest maker f smartphnes behind Krea’s Samsung. It has als becme the wrld’s largest supplier (供应商) f 5G.
But recently，Huawei faced sme difficulties. The U.S. gvernment rdered a ban (禁令) n its sales in America. American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment. At the same time, the U.S. gvernment planned t stp selling parts and services t Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business wuld be hurt.
“We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s funder and president said. “The ban frm the U.S. wuld have little effect n ur cmpany. Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ag, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with nly￡4,000 at the beginning, but nw it has becme a $100 billin cmpany. The experience was nt as rmantic (浪漫的) as yu imagine.”
Facing the ban f the U.S., Huawei is grwing. Huawei’s smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared t a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019. At the same time, sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell. S far, Huawei has grwn int the wrld’s largest telecmmunicatin equipment (电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 cuntries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
31．Which cmpany is the largest supplier f 5G in the wrld?
A. Apple. B. Samsung. C. Huawei. D. Nkia.
32．Why did the U.S. rder a ban n Huawei?
A. Huawei’s sales in a America were grwing faster than Apple.
B. Huawei refused t supply services t the U.S. gvernment.
C. They didn’t want Apple t sell parts and services t Huawei.
D. They thught Huawei cllected infrmatin fr the Chinese gvernment.
33．Frm what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei ______.
A. is deeply affected by the ban B. has gt int the system f the U.S.
C. can slve the prblems they are facing D. is asked t supply infrmatin t China
34．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means________.
A. Huawei’s develping experience was hard
B. it is rmantic t start a cmpany with $4,000
C. the rmantic experience was a large amunt f wealth
D. peple can understand Huawei’s develping experience easily
35．What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Huawei will grw slwly. B. Huawei is full f hpe.
C. Huawei’s sales will be dubled. D. Huawei is the largest smartphne maker.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了华为公司不畏世界霸权，用知识和技术赢得了世界的认可。
31. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后句It has als becme the wrld’s largest supplier (供应商) f 5G. 可知华为公司是世界上最大的5G供应商。故选C。
32. D 【解析】细节理解题，根据第二段第二句American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment.可知美国政府对华为实施的禁令的原因是他们诬陷华为给中国政府收集信息。故选D。
33. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems. 可知任正非相信华为公司完全能够解决目前的问题。故选C。
34. A【解析】推理判断题。一家公司的资产从创业之初的￡4,000 到 现在的$100 billin，其中的艰辛可想而知。故选A。
35. B【解析】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了华为公司不畏美国的阻击，用知识和技术赢得了世界的认可。结合文章最后一句“It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.”可知作者想要给我们传递出“华为的未来充满希望”。故选B。
(2019•山东烟台)C
Qian Xuesen was brn in Shanghai n December 11th, 1911. He is knwn as “the father f China’s space prgram” and “the king f the rcket”.
When he was 24 years ld, Qian went t America fr further study. After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years, where his wrking cnditins were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been funded (成立) and decided nt t stay in America any lnger. He succeeded in cming back t his mtherland in 1955 thugh the American gvernment tried t stp him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special rganizatin, which later became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel prgrams. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rcket. Qian als played an imprtant rle in develping China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dngfanghng-I” was successfully sent int the air.
In 1964, a yung man wrte Qian Xuesen a letter and pinted ut a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encuraged the yung man t write an article abut the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, wh was said t be the last student f Qian Xuesen, nce said, “I learned a lt f prfessinal knwledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist shuld have frm Mr. Qian, especially his deep lve fr the mtherland. Withut that, he culdn’t have helped t develp science and technlgy when New China was badly in need f scientists fr its develpment. Withut that, he wuld nt have made the great cntributin（贡献）t rcket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when cnditins in China were t hard.”
Mr. Qian has been dead fr ten years, but he will live in the memry f Chinese peple frever.
36. Why did Qian Xuesen g t America when he was yung?
A. T find a new jb. B. T receive further study.
C. T meet with his parents. D. T find better wrking cnditins.
37. When was China’s first medium rcket created?
A. In 1955. B. In 1956. C. In 1964. D. In 1970.
38. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The way Qian Xuesen tried t return t China.
B. The reasn why a special rganizatin was set up.
C. The rle Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D. The cntributin Qian Xuesen has made t China.
39. In Zhu Yilin’s pinin, what made Qian Xuesen wrk hard fr his mtherland?
A. His lve fr the mtherland. B. His prfessinal knwledge.
C. His wrking experience. D. His anger twards America.
40. We can learn frm the passage that ______.
A. Qian was nt welcme in America in the 1950s
B. the yung man culdn’t understand Qian’s articles
C. New China was in great need f scientists like Qian
D. hard cnditins made it easier t develp rcket industry
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我国著名科学家钱学森的生平，特别是他在新中国成立后克服各种困难回到祖国，为国家的科技发展做出了杰出的贡献以及他的爱国精神。
36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句When he was 24 years ld, Qian went t America fr further study.可知钱学森去美国的目的是学习深造。故选B。
37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rcket.可知中国是在1964年成功研制出中型火箭。故选C。
38.D【解析】主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，本文主要讲钱学森对中国的贡献。故选D。
39.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的... especially his deep lve fr the mtherland. 可知钱学森最令人敬佩之处是对祖国的热爱和忠诚，这也是他努力工作的动力。故选A。
40.C【解析】推理判断题。A项与第二段第二句中“he wrked in America fr a few years, where his wrking cnditins were better.”相矛盾，钱学森在美国并非不受欢迎；B项与第四段相矛盾，年轻人能够指出其中的错误所以他应该能理解钱学森的论文；D项意为“困难的条件让发展火箭工业更容易”是对文章第五段理解的偏差。由第五段倒数第二句中“New China was badly in need f scientists fr its develpment”可知新中国急需像钱学森这样的人才。故选C。
(2019山东聊城) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B.
D yu like animals? D yu want t wrk with them? If yu answer is “yes”, yu might be interested in the jb f a vet.
A vet is an animal dctr. There are ver 60,000 vets in the US. Sme take care f pets like dgs, cats and birds. Sme care fr farm animals like hrses and cws. Sme wrk in zs and they wrk with elephants, tigers, lins, pandas and s n.
It’s difficult t becme a vet in the Us. Besides the lve fr animals, ne has t study really hard. He must first finish cllege, and then g t the veterinary(兽医的) schl fr fur years’ study. Wrking as a vet is nt easy, either. They ften wrk lng hurs, but many vets say that their jb is exciting and fun.
Jane is a vet wrking in New Yrk. “I wrk 10 hurs a day. It’s lng? I just feel the time flies s fast when I’m wrking. I always think I have the best jb ever,” she says.
41.There are mre than 60,000 vets in the US.
Right.B. Wrng.
42.Vets care fr many kinds f animal.
Right.B. Wrng.
43.It’s easy t becme a vet in the US.
Right.B. Wrng.
44.One can becme a vet after he finishes cllege.
Right.B. Wrng.
45.Jane desn’t think her wrking time is lng.
Right.B. Wrng.
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，讲的是在美国有很多兽医，他们照顾很多种类的动物，成为兽医很难，需要先从大学毕业，然后去兽医学校学习4年，兽医的工作很繁重，但是很多兽医乐在其中。
【答案】41-45 AABBA
【解析】
41. A 细节理解题。从第二段第二句There are ver 60,000 vets in the US.可知美国大约有60,000兽医。故选A。
42. A细节理解题。从第二段的第三、第四、第五句sme take care f pets like dgs,
cats and birds. Sme care fr farm animals like hrses and cws. Sme wrk in zs and
they wrk with elephants, tigers, lins, pandas and s n,可知，兽医需要照顾许多种类的动物。故选A。
43. B细节理解题。从第三段第一句It’s difficult t becme a vet in the US可知，在美国成为兽医很难。故选B。
44. B细节理解题。从第三段第三句He must first finish cllege, and then g t the veterinary(兽医的) schl fr fur years’ study可知，一个人想成为兽医需要大学毕业，还需要去兽医学校学习4年。故选B。
45. A细节理解题。从最后一句 I just feel the time flies s fast when I’m wrking可知，Jane认为她在工作时时间过的很快。故选A。
(2019山东聊城) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A(2019山东聊城)
Part-time(兼职的) jbs fr students
46. Hw much can a babysitter get fr an hur?
5 dllars.B. 7 dllars.C. 10 dllars.D. 12 dllars.
47.If yu wants t get the jb in Rse Htel, she can call Mina at ______.
8 am.B. 10 am.C. 5 pm.D. 7 pm.
48.What can we knw abut the hliday jb?
It desn’t require any CV.
It desn’t prvide an pay.
If yu have gt it, yu needn’t wrk n Mnday.
If yu want t get it, yu must speak three languages.
49.If Harry takes the newspaper delivery jb, he must ______.
wrk three mrnings a week
use the bike f the pst ffice
finish the wrk befre 7:00 am
be interested in the newspapers
50.The fur pieces f infrmatin abve may be fund in the part f _______ in a newspaper.
A. NewsB. Ad(广告)C. SprtsD. Recreatin(娱乐)
【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文，是四则应聘广告。
【答案】46-50 CDCAB
【解析】
46. C 推理判断题。从Babysitter(临时保姆) needed第一段frm 4:30pm t 6:30 pm, Mnday t Friday与$100 a week可知，一天工作两个小时，一周工作5天，一周100美元，即一小时10美元。故选C。
47. D细节理解题。从Rse Htel part-time wrk第二段call Mina at 6123-8745(after 6 pm)可知在下午6点后可以给Mina打电话。故选D。
48. C细节理解题。从Hliday jb第三段 frm Tuesday t Saturday可知，假期工只需要星期二到星期六工作，星期一不用工作。故选C。
49. A细节理解题。从Newspaper delivery(递送)第四段We need yung peple t deliver newspapers n Mnday, Wednesday and Friday mrnings可知，只需要在星期一、星期三、星期五这三天的早上送报纸。故选A。
50. B推理判断题。从四个方框中内容可以知道，都是在招人、应聘，属于广告。故选B。
B(2019山东聊城)
I cme frm Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east f England. It is n the River Cam and has ppulatin f abut 120,000. My hme twn is especially famus fr its university. Many famus peple studied here, such as Isaac Newtn and Charles Darwin. There are lts f ld buildings and churches t visit. Students and turists enjy trips alng the river by bat.
Cambridge is 80 kilmetres frm Lndn. Lndn is in the suth f England and it is n the River Thames. It has a ppulatin f abut seven and a half millin, s it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is abut 2,000 years ld, and it is famus fr Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Twer Bridge.
England itself is part f an island, and yu are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches n the cast are ppular fr hlidays. Turists like the areas f lw muntains and beautiful lakes in the nrth, and the hills and pretty villages in the suth. Everywhere in England, yu will ntice hw green the cuntryside is.
It is never very ht in summer r very cld in winter. S cme and see England any time f the year, but bring an umbrella with yu. It rains a lt all year rund. Yu will need it mst days.
51.Cambridge is ______.
in the east f EnglandB. in the suth f England
C. Cn the River ThamesD. far frm the River Cam
52.Hw many examples f famus peple are mentined in the passage?
One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
53.What can we knw abut Cambridge and Lndn?
Cambridge is much busier than Lndn.
Lndn is 2,000 kilmetres frm Cambridge.
Cambridge has mre famus buildings than Lndn.
Lndn has a much bigger ppulatin than Cambridge.
54.Turists like _______ in the suth f England.
the churches.B. the lw muntains
C.the pretty villagesD. the beautiful lakes
55.It is _______ in England.
very ht in summerB. very cld in winter
C. nt very cld in winterD. nt rainy all year rund
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，剑桥位于英国东面，有12万人口，有很多有名的人在这里学习，也有很多景点可以观赏；伦敦在英国南面，位于泰晤士河，有750万人口，比剑桥更繁忙更大，有2000年的历史；英国是岛的一部分，游客很喜欢去英国旅游。
【答案】51-55 ABDCC
【解析】
51. A细节理解题。从第一段第一句I cme frm Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east f England可知，剑桥在英国东面。故选A。
52. B细节理解题。从第一段第四句Many famus peple studied here, such as Isaac Newtn and Charles Darwin可知，只有两位名人被提到。故选B。
53. D细节理解题。从第一段第二句It is n the River Cam and has ppulatin f abut 120,000和第二段第三句It has a ppulatin f abut seven and a half millin可知，剑桥有12万人口，而伦敦有750万人口。故选D.
54. C细节理解题。从第三段第三句Turists like the areas f lw muntains and beautiful lakes in the nrth, and the hills and pretty villages in the suth可知，游客喜欢位于英国南面的漂亮村庄。故选C。
55. C细节理解题。从第四段第一句It is never very ht in summer r very cld in winter可知，英国夏天不是很热，冬天不是很冷。故选C。
C(2019山东聊城)
Is a nearby neighbur better than a faraway cusin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it’s true. Her kind neighburs nce helped her ut when she was in a big truble.
Mrs Lane was living alne in a city in Texas, US. The wman in her 70s culd d a lt f husewrk herself. Hwever, she was t ld t mw(裁剪) her lawn(草坪). Then a big truble fund her. She let the grass grw ver 18 inches high and it brke the law in he city. As a result, she was in danger f paying lts f mney r even ging t prisn! Luckily, he neighburs, the Adams brthers, heard the news abut her n TV. They decided t d smething t help. “We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years ld and she needs sme help,” said Sam Adams, ne f the bys. “That’s the least we culd d.”
The Adams brthers tk their mwers(修建机) and came t Mrs Lane’s huse t mw her lawn withut telling her. Once they gt started, ther neighburs saw what was ging n and jined in the effrt.
Tgether they wrked hard in the sun and finished mwing the whle lawn in abut tw hurs. When Mrs Lane saw what her neighburs did fr her, she was surprised and mved t tears(感动得落泪). “I cannt believe this,” she said. “They were s kind t spend tw hurs helping me and I didn’t even knw their names.” As fr the Adams brthers, they said they wuld always be ready t help her.
56. What can we knw abut Mrs Lane?
A. She was 70 years ld.B. She culd nt d her husewrk.
C. She was living with her children.D. She culd nt cut the grass n the lawn.
57. Mrs Lane was in danger f ging t prisn because ______.
A. she brke the educatin law in he city
B. the grass n her lawn was ver 18 inches high
C. the news abut her n TV was made up by her
D. she didn’t pay enugh mney t her neighburs
58. Wh mwed the lawn?
A. The Adams brthers.
B. Sam Adams and Mrs Lane
C. The Adams brthers and Mrs Lane
D. The Adams brthers and ther neighburs
59. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The Adams brthers knew Mrs Lane very well.
B. Mrs Lane knew sme f her neighburs’ names.
C. Mrs Lane didn’t expect her neighburs wuld help her.
D. The Adams brthers used Mrs Lane’s mwers t cut the grass.
60. The best title (题目) fr the passage wuld be ______.
A. Gd neighburs B. A serius city law
C. A beautiful garden D. Humrus brthers
【主旨大意】这一篇记叙文，Mrs Lane因为年纪大了无法去除去她家草坪上已经长的很高的草，在她即将面临处罚时，她的邻居们一起好心的帮助了她。
【答案】56-60 DBDCA
【解析】
56. D细节理解题。从第二段第三句she was t ld t mw(裁剪) her lawn(草坪)可知，Mrs Lane 不能裁剪她的草坪。故选D。
57. B细节理解题。从第二段第五句She let the grass grw ver 18 inches high可知，她家草坪的草已经长到了18英寸高。故选B。
58. D细节理解题。从第二段第七句her neighburs, the Adams brthers, heard the news abut her n TV. They decided t d smething t help和第三段第二句ther neighburs saw what was ging n and jined in the effrt可知，Adams brthers和其他的邻居都帮忙整理草坪了。故选D。
59. C推理判断题。从第四段“I cannt believe this,” she said. “They were s kind t spend tw hurs helping me and I didn’t even knw their names.”可知，她无法相信她的这些连名字都不知道的邻居会花两个小时来来帮她，由此可推测，她之前没有期望过她的邻居会帮她，因此感到无法相信。故选C。
60. A标题归纳题。阅读本文知，本文讲述了一些善良的邻居帮助Mrs Lane整理她的草坪的事情。故选A。
（2019·山东菏泽）A
41. Where did Ma Sui cme frm accrding t this passage?
A. The State f Qin.
B. The State f Zha.
C. The State f Chu.
42. Why did the peple f Qin fllw Shang Yang’s new law?
A. They believed in Shang Yang.
B. They were afraid f Shang Yang.
C. Shang Yang gave them gld pieces.
43. What is “Ru Mu San Fen” ften used t describe nw?
A. A man f his wrd.
B. Sharp ideas r useful views.
C. A well-knwn her f the state.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国三个成语“毛遂自荐”、“立木取信”和“入木三分”的来历和含义。
【答案】41-43CAB
【解析】
41. C 推理判断题。从表格第一栏“Zha needed sme talented peple t ask fr help frm Chu. Then Ma Sui—the man wh believed he was the right persn fr this task came and recmmended himself.”知，赵国需要一些来自楚国的有志之士来帮助。此时，毛遂认为他就是那个有志之士并向赵国推荐了自己。由此推知，毛遂来自楚国。故选C。
42. A 细节理解题。从表格第二栏“After that. the peple f Qin believed Shang was a man f his wrd. S they all fllwed Shang’s new laws later.”知，从那以后，秦国人相信商鞅是一个信守诺言的人，于是他们后来就遵从商鞅的新的法规。故选A。
43. B 细节理解题。从表格第三栏“Nw “Ru Mu San Fen” is ften used t describe sharp ideas r useful views.”知，现在“入木三分”常用来描述精准的想法和有用的观点。故选B。
（2019·山东菏泽）B
Hw d peple find their ways? At first, peple did it by lking at the sun, the mn and the stars. Later, we started t use the cmpass (指南针). Tday, there are navigatin satellite systems.
A navigatin satellite system uses grups f satellites. They send infrmatin t a receiver, such as yur smart phnes. Then they can find where yu are.
The earliest navigatin system is the Glbal (全球的) Psitining System (GPS) f the United States. The US has put 24 satellites int space t make sure GPS can lcate a persn crrectly and glbally. Russia’s GLONASS and Eurpean Unins Galile can als wrk glbally.
The Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) is China’s hmegrwn navigatin system. It was set up in 2000. With it, China became the third cuntry t build a navigatin system after the US and Russia.
Beidu can find yu wherever yu are. It helps yu g faster by finding shrtcuts and using crrect directins. When yu are in truble and call the plice, they will knw exactly where yu are if yu have a smart phne that uses Beidu.
Tday, there are mre than 20 Beidu satellites abve ur heads. And the system is able t ffer pen services t the Asia-Pacific area.
China plans t send mre Beidu- satellites int space. Beidu-3’s psitin accuracy (精确度) is less than five meters. By 2020, the Beidu system will have 35 satellites and begin serving glbally.
44. Hw did peple find their ways at first accrding t this passage?
A. By lking at the sun, the mn, and stars.
B. By using the navigatin satellite systems.
C. By lking at the cmpass.
45. Hw many navigatin satellite system are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw B. Three C. Fur
46. What des the underlined wrd “lcate” in the third paragraph mean?
A 位于 B 设置 C 定位
47. What d yu knw abut the BeiDu system?
A .It was set up befre GPS
B. It will begin serving glbally by 2020.
C. There are less than 20 BeiDu satellites tday.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。由美国主导的导航系统GSP在全球广泛的使用着，它给人们出行提供了方便。现在欧洲和俄罗斯也有一个导航系统。中国北斗导航系统成为世界上第三个导航系统，即将给全世界提供服务。
【答案】44-47ABCB
【解析】
44. A 细节理解题。从第一段“At first, peple did it by lking at the sun, the mn and the stars.”知，在开始，人们通过看太阳、月亮和星星找路。故选A。
45. B 总结归纳题。文章提及了美国的GPS、俄罗斯和欧洲合作的GLONASS和中国的BDS等三个导航系统。故选B。
46. C 词义猜测题。根据常识并从划线词后面的信息“a persn crrectly and glbally（在全球正确的找到一个人）”知，GPS系统能定位一个人。故选C。
47. B 细节理解题。从文章描述知，北斗导航系统是继GPS和GLONASS导航系统后的第三个导航系统；从倒数第二段“Tday, there are mre than 20 Beidu satellites abve ur heads.”知，目前有超过20个北斗卫星在我们头顶上；从最后一段“By 2020, the Beidu system will have 35 satellites and begin serving glbally.”知，到2020年为止，北斗系统将会拥有35颗卫星并提供全球服务。故选B。
（2019·山东菏泽）C
Writing is a much newer inventin than talking. Nbdy knws when peple first began t talk, but s far as we knw, they did nt begin t write until seven r eight thusand years ag.
In Egypt, Mesptamia, and China, and later in Palestine and Greece, peple began t make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stned frm which thers, r they themselves, later, culd see what they had thught.
These early recrds were the beginning f writing. The first writing was picture writing. Here are sme early Chinese picture wrds. Can yu see what they represent(代表)？
Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was, but we can see the picture in sme f its wrds. Fr example:
In picture writing, each picture represents a wrd; yu need a different picture r mark fr each wrd.
In present-day Chinese writing mst f the marks are nt picture f anything, and a reader has t learn hw the Chinese write abut tw thusand f these wrds befre being able t read a newspaper.
With sme f these marks yu may be able t see what the idea is. Fr example:
The sun and the mn. Its meanings are :”bright” and “pen”.
A man and tw marks. One f the meanings is “humanity”.
48. When did peple begin t write?
A Seven r eight hundred years ag.
B. Befre peple first began t talk.
C. Seven r eight thusand years ag.
49. Which f the fllwing is the earliest Chinese picture wrd?

50. What des the in the passage mean?
A．Day and night B. Bright and pen C. Humanity
51. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f Chinese writing.
B. When Chinese peple began t write.
C. Hw the Chinese began t talk.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。没人知道人类是什么时候开始说话的，但人类对文字的书写却有据可查。早期的汉字是图片文字，后来逐渐演变成图片和表意相结合的形式，最后演变到现代的表意文字。
【答案】48-51AABA
【解析】
48. C 细节理解题。从第一段“but s far as we knw, they did nt begin t write until seven r eight thusand years ag.”知，据我们所知，人们直到七、八千年前才开始写。故选C。
49. A 总结归纳题。从第三段“The first writing was picture writing.”知，早期汉字书写就是用图片表达。然后从该段下面列举的文字知，A是最早期的汉语图片文字。故选A。
50. B 细节理解题。从倒数第二段“The sun and the mn. Its meanings are :”bright” and “pen”.”知，太阳和月亮是“明”，而“明”的意思是：明亮和张开。故选B。
61. A 主旨大意题。阅读文章知，本文从汉字的早期图片书写形式谈到后来的图片和表意相结合的形式，到现在演变成表意文字。谈论的是汉语书写的历史。故选A。
（2019·山东菏泽）D
52. Wh reprted the news?
A. Yang Feiyue. B. Li Bangyng. C. Wang Zhenyu.
53. Hw lng des Li Bangyng usually wrk every day?
A. Abut 8 hurs. B. Abut 10 hurs. C. Abut 12 hurs.
54.Why des Li’s girl walk arund during a break?
A. T deliver takeut. B. T relax her legs. C. T prtect against sunlight.
55.Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A guide bk. B. A TV prgram. C. A website.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。云南省的29岁的男人在遭遇事故和家庭变故之后，毅然决然地带着自己的小女儿踏上了自立自强之路。为了生存，他历经千辛万苦带着女儿送外卖。他的故事感到了很多人，人们纷纷对他们表达了支持。
【答案】52-55ACBC
【解析】
52. A 细节理解题。从文章标题下面“By YANG FEIYUE”知，本文是由Yang Feiyue报道的。故选A。
53. C 推理计算题。从倒数第三段“He wrks this way frm 7:30 a.m. t 7:30 p.m”知，Li Bangyng每天从早上7点30分工作到晚上7点30分。据此计算知，他每天工作12小时。故选C。
54. B 细节理解题。从第二幅图片下的文字“Li’s girl walks arund t relax her legs during a break.”知，Li的女儿在短暂休息期间就在周围走走，以放松她的腿。故选B。
55. C 推理判断题。本文作者报道了一个父亲的故事，并从本报道开头的“China Daily ︳Updated:2019-03-30 10:42”知，本文来自一个网站。故选C。
A(2019江苏宿迁)
Tny is a student aged 15. He and his parents are ging t travel arund Beijing this summer. Belw is sme infrmatin that the have gt.
31. Tny interested in animals, s he can g t ____________ fr fun.
A. The Palace MuseumB. Beijing Z
C. the Summer PalaceD. the Badling Great Wall
32. Tny and his parents can’t g t visit the Palace Museum n _____________.
A. MndayB. TuesdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday
33. Hw much will Tny and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badling Great Wall?
A. ￥105B. ￥140C. ￥175D. ￥210
A【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格应用文。文章通过表格的形式对北京的旅行景点进行了介绍，展示了不同景点开放的时间、价格，供人们在旅行之前进行选择。
31. B 细节理解题。由前句“对动物感兴趣”可知，表格中有“北京动物园”。故选B。
32. A 细节理解题。由表格“Mnday clsed”可知“颐和园星期一是不开放的”。故选A。
33. C 数字运算题。由问题可知，参观“颐和园和八达岭长城”是两个成年人，一个学生，因此去颐和园需75元，去八达岭长城需100元，共175元。故选C。
B(2019江苏宿迁)
Sun bears（马来熊）are the smallest f the wrld’s eight bears species（物种）. They have a black cat and a white r glden clur n their bdies. Their hmes are in the trpical（热带雨林）f Sutheast Asia. They live in trees and eat bth plants and animals. They can grw t be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilgrams in weight. They usually live alne and are happy t spend mst f their time by themselves.
Scientists studied sun bears in the Brnean Sun Bear Cnservatin Center. They fund that althugh sun bears live alne, they have develped a surprising scial skill. They can cpy (模仿) ther sun bear’s facial expressin (面部表情) as a frm f cmmunicatin. They can even cpy exact muscular (肌肉的) mvements that ther sun bears make- such as making a face.
The ability t cpy facial expressins is fund in humans, grilla’s (大猩猩), sme mnkeys and sme ther animals. But until nw, nly humans and grillas have the ability t exactly cpy facial expressins. Hwever, scientists fund that sun bears can cpy facial expressin as well as humans and grillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alne and they have n clse relatinship with human beings.
Althugh they live alne in the wild, the sun bears in the study ften played gently with each ther. Smetimes they played with faster actins as hitting and biting. Scientists are still nt sure what messages the sun bears were sending t ne anther.
34. Accrding t the passage, where d sun bears usually live?
A. In caves.B. In trees.C. By the river.D. On the ice.
35. Frm the passage, we can learn smething abut sun bears EXCEPT that _______________.
A. they like t live alne in the wild and nly eat animals
B. they can cpy ther sun bears’ facial expressins fr cmmunicatins
C. they can cpy exact muscular mvements f ther sun bears
D. they have n clse relatinship with human beings
36. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A. A warm hme n the earthB. A brave animal in the frest
C. A new friend f human beingsD. A surprising skill f sun bears
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马来熊的相关信息。马来熊是世界八种熊类中体型最小的。它们一般独自生活，喜欢独自度过大多数时间，但是科学家最近发现，它们演化出了一种惊人的社交技巧，它们会模仿或者说复制其他熊的面部表情，以此作为一种交流方式。
34. B 细节理解题。由文中They live in trees可知马来熊生活在树上。故选B。
35. A 推理判断题。由文中eat bth plants and animals可知马来熊只吃动物是错误的。故选A。
36. D 主旨大意题。文章主要说明了马来熊会模仿或者说复制其他熊的面部表情，以此作为一种交流方式，这就是马来熊的一种特殊技能。故选D。
C(2019江苏宿迁)
Technlgy is develping fast and it has becme an imprtant part f ur life. Then what will the wrld be like in the future?
3-D fd will be bth delicius and nutritius(有营养的). We can use 3-D printers t print sme basic materials. = 1 \* GB3 ① And we can g further. Scientists belive that we just need t turn n a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjy ur favurite fd whenever we like.
= 2 \* GB3 ② 5G netwrk will allw many mre peple t get infrmatin. Big cmpanies like China Mbile and China Unicm will start t ffer 5G. It is said that prmises dwnlad speeds 10 t 20 times faster than 4G. Fr example, we can dwnlad a film within just 1 secnd. But with a 4G netwrk, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (带宽) and we can get unlimited (无限的) infrmatin.
Underwater cities will prvide mre space. The earth is becming mre and mre crwded. We may turn t underwater hmes, which will be built as lw as 15 f the sea can be used t prvide pwer fr the hmes.
= 3 \* GB3 ③ Fr us cmmn peple n the earth, the dream f travelling arund space will cme true. In the cming years, spacecraft will be as ppular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave ur hme and enter space t take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used t living there.
A rbt will be a part f life. Rbts can d many f the same things as we humans d like driving cars. But they will be used in ther areas as well. They will be able t think. They can tell the difference between right and wrng. They can feel = 4 \* GB3 ④ In a wrd, just as Jules Verne said, ”Anything ne man can imagine, ther men can make real.”
37. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements abut the future wrld is TRUE?
A. 3-D fd will be easy t make but wn’t taste gd.
B. With 5G, users will get nly a little infrmatin.
C. Underwater cities will prvide mre living space.
D. A rbt will d everything fr us as human beings.
38. Where can the sentence “Space tur will be a piece f cake.” Be put?
A. = 1 \* GB3 ①B. = 2 \* GB3 ②C. = 3 \* GB3 ③D. = 4 \* GB3 ④
39. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. peple will live a hard life in the future.
B. Technlgy will make ur future better.
C. Peple will have n real friend in the future.
D. Technlgy will make n difference t ur future.
40. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A strybk.B. A film pster.
C. A travel guide.D. A science magazine.
C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文展望了科技对我们未来生活的影响，包括3D打印食品技术、5G网络技术、水下城市、太空旅游和以及机器人技术等。
37. C 细节理解题。由文中Underwater cities will prvide mre space.可知选项C是正确的。故选C。
38. C 推理判断题。由Space tur will be a piece f cake“太空旅行是很轻松的事”可知第③空格处是关于太空内容的。故选C。
39. B 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了科学技术带来的改变，因此可推断科学技术能让我们的将来变得更好。故选B。
40. D 主旨大意题。文章内容主要是关于科学技术发展方面的内容，因此这篇文章可能来自于科学杂志。故选D。
D(2019江苏宿迁)
Mr. and Mrs. March lived tgether with their fur daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth lved being at hme. Meg lked very pretty. J was tall and thin and she was a tmby.. Their hme was always busy and full f nise and peple. Next t them lived ld Mr. Laurence and his grandsn, Laurie. They lived in a very large and cmfrtable huse. But it was a huse withut life.
One day, Je saw Laurie standing at an upstairs windw in his huse and lking dwn at their garden. J’s sisters were playing in the snw there. They were thrwing snwballs and having a lt f fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad.
“Pr by!” J thught. “He’s all alne. He needs sme friends.” She culdn’t stp thinking abut him. She wanted t g and see him, but hw culd she g t the huse withut an invitatin?
Then ne snwy afternn, she saw Laurie’s grandpa g ut. This gave her an idea. She tk a brm frm the kitchen.
“What are yu ging t d, J?” asked her sister Meg.
“T clear the garden path.” Answered J.
When Laurie saw J frm the windw, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.
J laughed and shuted, ”Hw are yu? Are yu ill?”
Laurie pened the windw and said,” I’m better nw, thank yu. I had a bad cld and had t stay inside fr a week”.
“I’m srry,” said J. “Are yu bred?”
“Yes, very.” he replied.
“Dn’t yur friends cme t visit yu?”
“N. But I dn’t want t see anybdy. Bys are nisy and they give me a headache.”
“Girls are quiet.”
“I dn’t knw any girls.”
“Yu knw us.”
“That’s true! Can yu cme and visit me?” cried Laurie.
“ I’m nt quiet, but I’d like t cme,” replied J. “I must ask Mther first.” She ran back int her huse.
A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell n the dr f laurie’s huse. A servant tk her upstairs.
“Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mther sends her lve and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) fr yu.”
“That lks delicius,” Laurie said. He was very happy t see J.
J lked arund. There were lts f bks n the shelves.
“A nice rm!” she said. “I can read t yu if yu like.”
“N, let’s talk,” replied Laurie.
“All right,” said J, “I can talk fr hurs. My sisters say I never knw when t stp.”
“Yu have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.” Laurie cntinued.
“Hw d yu knw this?” J was surprised.
“Yu call each ther’s names when yu are in the garden. Smetimes I can see yu all arund the table with yur mther. She has a very kind face. I like lking at her. I haven’t gt a mther.”
J felt sad when she heard this.
“Why dn’t yu cme and visit us?” she said, “It isn’t gd fr yu t stay in this huse all the time.”
“Thank yu. I’d like t cme very much.” Said Laurie.
“We knw all ur neighburs except yu.” J said, “ I’m glad we’re friends nw.”
She tld him abut all the interesting things in her life. She said,” Besides(除了……之外) plays, I als lve bks.” Laurie lved bks t, and ffered t shw her the library in the huse. The library was a wnderful rm. J lved it.
“Ww!” she said, “All thse bks!”
Laurie said, “A persn needs mre than bks.”
(Adapted frm Little Wmen)
41. Frm the first paragraph, we knw ________________.
A. J’s family had five membersB. J ad Laurie were neighburs
C. Laurie and his grandpa were busyD. the fur sisters had the same hbby
42. J wanted t visit Laurie because _________________.
A. she wanted t visit his large huse
B. Laurie invited her t play with snwballs
C. she felt he was lnely and needed friends
D. Laurie was seriusly ill and needed her care
43. What might be the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. J saw Laurie standing at an upstairs windw in his huse.
b. J and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s hme.
c. J wanted t Laurie’s hme after telling her mther.
d. J culdn’t stp thinking abut Laurie.
A. a-b-c-dB. b-a-c-dC. b-d—a-cD. a-d-c-b
44. Which wrds can best describe J and her sisters?
A. Kind and friendlyB. Generus but rude
C. Quiet and smartD. Funny but carless
45. What des Laurie mean by saying “A persn needs mre than bks.”?
A. Peple need t stay in their wn huses.
B. Peple shuld learn much mre frm the bks.
C. Peple need lve and friendship besides bks.
D. Peple shuld relax themselves besides reading
【主旨大意】本文节选自小说《小妇人》。小说主要叙述了马奇夫妇有四个女儿，她们是艾米、贝恩、梅和乔。四姐妹不仅有漂亮的容貌，更有一颗善良的心。他们快乐的生活场景吸引了邻居劳伦斯老先生的孙子劳里，他和爷爷一起生活很孤独。短文主要描述了乔和劳里结识的过程和对白。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇小说《小妇人》。小说主要叙述了马奇夫妇有四个女儿，她们是艾米、贝恩、梅和乔。四姐妹不仅有漂亮的容貌，更有一颗善良的心。劳里是劳伦斯老先生的孙子，是一位善良又不乏调皮的少年，是马奇家四姐妹的好朋友，和乔特别投缘。
【答案】 41-45 BCDAC
【解析】
41. B 细节理解题。由文中“Next t them lived ld Mr. Laurence and his grandsn, Laurie”知，乔与劳里是邻居。故选B。
42. C 细节理解题。由文中的第三段“He’s all alne. He needs sme friends.”可知，乔想拜访劳里是因为她觉得劳里很孤独，需要朋友。故选C。
43. D 篇章结构题。由文中第二段“One day, Je saw Laurie standing at an upstairs windw in his huse ”可知，起初乔看到劳里站在自家楼上的窗户边；其次从第三段“She culdn’t stp thinking abut him.”可知，乔是一直想着他；接着从文中“ I’m nt quiet, but I’d like t cme,” replied J. “I must ask Mther first.” 可知，乔在告诉妈妈之后想去劳里的家；最后从文中“A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell n the dr f laurie’s huse.”可知，他们见面之后非常开心。
44. A 归纳总结题。从文章大意可知，四姐妹都有着一颗善良的心，因此最能描述的词是“善良和友好”。故选A。
45. C 主旨大意题。由文章最后可知，一个人需要的不仅是书，更需要的是爱和友谊。故选C。
A(2019江苏苏州)
Schl hliday activities at the library
21. Wh is this pster fr?
A. Cartnists. B. Librarians. C. Writers. D. Children.
22. On which day are there tw different activities?
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday.
23. Why are there tw cartning classes n the prgram?
A. Because the classes are fr different age grups.
B. Because mre time is needed t learn cartning
C. Because there is a strict limit n numbers fr each class.
D. Because sme children might want t d bth the classes.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在图书馆举办的四个学校假期活动。
【答案】21-23 DCA
21. D 推理判断题。根据表格中Wh的四个内容：5 t 8-year-lds，9 t 10-year-lds，5 t 10-year-lds，5 t 10-year-lds可以推知，这些活动是为了孩子们准备的，因此这个是针对孩子们的海报，故选D。
22. C 细节理解题。活动Cartning with Eva Leung和Kite-making都是在周三，因此周三安排有两个不同的活动，故选C。
23. A推理判断题。根据Cartning with Eva Leung表格中的5 t 8-year-lds和9 t 10-year-lds可以推断出，两节卡通课针对的年龄段不同，所以安排了两节课，故选A。
B(2019江苏苏州)
Peple all ver the wrld eat eggs. Mst f the eggs we eat cme frm hens. Eggs are easy t ck. They can be cked in lts f ways such as fried r hard-biled. Eggs can be used with ther things t make cakes and ice-cream.
24. Accrding t Paragraph 1, cakes and ice-cream are mentined t describe ____________.
A. the birth f chickens B. the difference between them
C. the use f eggsD. the way f keeping them
25. What makes a ylk dark range?
A. The hen's fd. B. The clur f the shell.
C. The age f the egg. D. The vitamins in the egg.
26. What des the table abve shw?
A. Hw heavy an egg can be. B. Hw lng t ck an egg in a pan.
C. Hw t make an egg sink. D. Hw t check the age f an egg.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸡蛋的组成部分和各部门的特征，并通过新鲜度的测验来判断一个鸡蛋存放的时间。
【答案】24-26 CAD
24. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Eggs are easy t ck.”和最后一句“Eggs can be used with ther things t make cakes and ice-cream.”可以推断出，本段中提到蛋糕和冰激凌是为了说用鸡蛋能用来烹饪，即介绍鸡蛋的用途，故选C。
25. A 细节理解题。根据图片Ylk部分中的“The clr depends n what the hen eats”可知，母鸡吃的食物决定了蛋黄的颜色，故选A。
26. D 主旨大意题。根据表格的标题“The fresh text”和第一句中“… t find ut hw ld yur egg is.”可知，这个表格中的内容主要是告诉大家怎么检测鸡蛋存放了多久，故选D。
C(2019江苏苏州)
Every day there is less and less space n Earth fr rubbish. Yet every day we make mre and mre rubbish. What can we d? We can recycle sme f ur rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made int smething that can be used again.
Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half f everything that we put int landfills culd be recycled instead. In fact, mst things made f paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.
Paper can be brken int small pieces and made int new paper. Steel and aluminum cans（金属罐）can be melted dwn（熔化）and made int new cans. The same is true f glass bttles. This can be dne ver and ver again. Recycling desn't take as much energy as making these things the first time. S we can use less f Earth's fuel resurces.
Plastic can be melted dwn, t. Then it can be frmed int park benches, playgrunds and s n. Sme peple call plastic the "wd" f the future. Things made f plastic will last abut 400 years—even if they stay utside in the weather. N wd can d that!
27. The underlined wrd "landfills" in Paragraph 2 prbably means _____________.
A. bench factriesB. places fr rubbish
C. green muntainsD. recycling centers
28. Accrding t the passage, what happens last t the can?
A. The can is put int a recycling bin.B. The can is melted dwn and reused.
C. A steel can gets filled with crn.D. A persn uses the crn in the can.
29. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Cans shuld be melted dwn.
B. Old newspapers can be reused.
C. We can build benches that last 400 years.
D. We shuld recycle everything that we can.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是回收利用及回收利用的重要性，描述了一些像纸、塑料这些可回收物品的回收利用的过程。
【答案】27-29 BBD
27. B 词义猜测题。根据上一句中的“rubbish dumps”并结合语境可知，此处指“堆积在垃圾处理厂的一般东西都能被回收”，故landfills指“废物填埋地”，故选B。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Steel and aluminum cans can be melted dwn and made int new cans.”可知，钢罐和铝罐可以熔化并被制成新的金属罐，故金属罐最后会被熔化并重新利用，故选B。
29. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段中的“We can recycle sme f ur rubbish.”和“Recycling helps Earth.”并结合文章中对回收利用的具体介绍可知，本文的主旨是我们应该回收利用一切我们能回收的东西。
D(2019江苏苏州)
Athletics vs. Gardening
The students f Suthside Schl were asked t give their pinins abut whether the schl shuld run an athletic prgram r start a vegetable garden.

30. Which f these pints d Liz and Sam bth make?
A. Kids shuld take exercise. B. Kids shuld eat vegetables.
C. Kids shuld try t win mre. D. Kids shuld be utside mre.
31, What is ne reasn Liz gives fr saying "a garden is a really bad idea"?
A. Sme students dn't like getting dirty.
B. Sme students dn't enjy being utside.
C. Sme students already knw hw t garden.
D. Sme students may have n chance t garden.
32. Why des Sam say, "And think abut it.: what helps yu t be gd at sprt?"
A. T change the subject. B. T intrduce his next reasn.
C. T supprt Liz's idea. D. T find an answer t the questin.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了Liz和Sam关于他们学校应该开展运动项目还是创建蔬菜园的观点。Liz认为学生们锻炼的时间不够，运动有助于健康；Sam认为种植蔬菜是很好的锻炼方式，学生们种出来的蔬菜还有利于健康。
【答案】30-32 ADB
30. A 推理判断题。根据第一个表格第三段的内容可推知，Liz认为学生们应该锻炼；根据第二个表格第二段的内容可推知，Sam认为学生们应该锻炼，故选A。
31. D 推理判断题。根据第一个表格第四段最后一句“I dn’t think there wuld be enugh jbs fr everyne in a garden.”可以推知，Liz认为种植园的想法不好的一个原因是一些学生可能没有机会去种植蔬菜。
32. B 推理判断题。画线句子后面针对“如何擅长体育运动”提出了具体的解释，所以本句是为了引出Sam赞同创建种植园的一个理由，即“种植活动帮助学生们更擅长体育运动”。
(2019湖南岳阳) B) 选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(2019湖南岳阳) A
46. If yu want t buy a bk, yu will g t the ______ flr.
A. thirdB. furthC. fifth
47. What is between KFC and the restrm?
A. Wanda Cinema.B. The she stre.C. The supermarket.
【主旨大意】本文是一个图表。介绍了ABC购物中心各个楼层中商店的分布情况。
【答案】46~47 BC
【解析】
46. B细节理解题。根据表格中第三行，“4F, Bkstre”，可知在第四层可买到书，故选B。
47. C细节理解题。根据表格中最后一行，可知在“KFC”和“Restrm”之间的是“Supermarket”，故选C。
(2019湖南岳阳) B
48. It takes ______ t fly t Chengdu frm Yueyang.
A. an hurB. tw hursC. three hurs
49. Yu can take ______ frm Xi’an t Yueyang.
A. EU6672B. GS7686C. HD1035
50. Hw much is the air ticket frm Kunming t Yueyang?
A. ¥1310B. ¥1320C. ¥1138
【主旨大意】本文是一个图表。介绍了三河机场有关航班出发与到达时间、地点、航班号以及价钱。
【答案】48~50 BBA
【解析】
48. B细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知，16：00出发，18：00到达，要飞行两个小时，故选B。
49. B细节理解题。根据表格第四行可知，从西安到岳阳的航班为GS7686，故选B。
50. A细节理解题。根据表格第五行可知，从昆明到岳阳的航班价钱为¥1310，故选A。
A
(2019·湖南娄底) D yu want t make ur city a better place? Jin us and vlunteer tgether!
36. Accrding t the passage, yu can’t vlunteer t if yu are ten.
A. plant trees B. repaint wallsC. cllect rubbish
37. Vlunteers need t if they plan t repaint walls accrding t the passage.
A. bring painting tlsB. wear ld clthesC. knw hw t paint
38. Where will vlunteers cllect rubbish next Saturday?
A. In Zhushan Park.B. On Luanbin Street.C. At Luxing Square.
39. Vlunteers wh want t cllect rubbish shuld meet at Luxing Square .
A. At 8:30 a.m. this Saturday
B. At 9:30 a.m. this Saturday
C. At 9:30 a.m. next Saturday
40. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that .
A. we can plant trees t imprve the envirnment
B. we can make buildings cl and interesting with graffiti
C. anyne can get a gift if he r she helps t cllect rubbish
【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文，是三个招募志愿者的广告，分别介绍了活动的时间、地点以及活动的注意事项。
【答案】36-40ABCCA
【解析】
36. A细节理解题。根据第一份广告中“If yu’re ver 12 years ld, cme and help us t plant mre trees in Zhushan Park.”可知，参加植树活动必须在12岁以上，故选A。
37. B 细节考查题。根据第二份广告的最后一句话“Just remember t wear ld clthes!”可知，志愿者需要穿旧衣服，故选B。
38. C 细节考查题。根据第三份广告中“We are ging t cllect rubbish at Luxing Square frm 9:30 a.m. t 11:30 a.m. next Saturday.”可知，志愿者将在楼兴广场捡垃圾，故选C。
39. C细节考查题。根据第三份广告中“We are ging t cllect rubbish at Luxing Square frm 9:30 a.m. t 11:30 a.m. next Saturday.”可知，志愿者在下周六上午9:30集合，故选C。
40. A 判断推理题。根据第一份广告的第一句话“Planting trees is a great way t make the air fresher and make ur city greener.”可知，我们可以种树来改善环境，故选A。
B
(2019·湖南娄底) Amy tld her mther she wasn’t feeling well yesterday mrning. She said she had a stmachache, a high fever, and a sre thrat.
The mther thught that she had caught a bad cld and became very wrried, s she drve her t Centre Hspital right away.
They gt t the dctr’s waiting rm at 8:20. There were t many patients, s they had t wait there. At 11:20, Amy finally saw the dctr. The dctr asked her a few questins and began t check her. He listened t her breathing and tk her temperature. After finishing her check-up, the dctr was sure that she was quite sick, althugh he still culdn’t make sure what was wrng with her. There were mre tests that he culd d t find ut her illness, but at first, he decided t just ask her abut her symptms (症状) t see if he culd get a better diagnsis (诊断).
The dctr asked, “Yung lady, what is trubling yu the mst right nw?”
The little girl answered, “What’s trubling me the mst? It’s my elder brther Jhnny. He is always breaking my tys and smetimes beats me!”
41. What’s wrng with Amy yesterday mrning?
A. She had a tthache.B. She had a sre back.C. She didn’t feel well.
42. Hw did Amy g t Centre Hspital?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
43. Hw lng did Amy wait in the dctr’s waiting rm?
A. One hurs.B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Amy’s mther tk her t hspital.
B. The dctr culd make sure what’s wrng with Amy after checking her.
C. The dctr wanted t ask Amy abut her symptms befre ding mre tests.
45. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. The dctr was sure that Amy was quite sick.
B. Amy didn’t really understand the dctr’s questin.
C. Amy’s brther was always breaking her tys and smetimes beat her.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。艾米告诉她妈妈她昨天早上不舒服。她说她胃痛、高烧、喉咙痛。母亲以为她得了重感冒，很担心，于是马上开车送她到中心医院。他们8:20到达医生的候诊室。病人太多了，所以他们不得不在那里等候。11:20，艾米终于看上医生了。医生问了她几个问题，开始给她做检查，听呼吸，量体温。完成检查后，医生确信她病得很重，尽管他仍然不能确定她到底怎么了。他需要做更多的检查来找出她的病情。但一开始，他决定问她的症状，看看他是否能得到一个更好的诊断。医生问她现在最困扰她的是什么?艾米回答说，最让她烦恼的是她哥哥约翰尼总是弄坏她的玩具，有时还打她。
【答案】41-45 CACBB
【解析】
41. C细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话“Amy tld her mther she wasn’t feeling well yesterday mrning.”可知，她昨天早上不舒服，胃痛、高烧、喉咙痛，而B项只是其中之一。故选C。
42. A 细节考查题。根据短文第二段后半部分“s she drve her t Centre Hspital right away”可知，是她的妈妈开车送她去医院的，故选A。
43. C 细节考查题。根据短文第三段中“They gt t the dctr’s waiting rm at 8:20.”和后面的“At 11:20, Amy finally saw the dctr.”可知，她们等候了三个小时，故选C。
44. B 细节考查题。根据短文第三段中“After finishing her check-up, the dctr was sure that she was quite sick, althugh he still culdn’t make sure what was wrng with her.”可知，检查完后，医生确信她病得很重，但他仍然不能确定她到底怎么了。故选B。
45. B 判断推理题。根据短文最后一段艾米说的话可知，艾米没有真正理解医生问她的问题的意思，故选B。
C
(2019·湖南娄底) China and Western cuntries have smething different in cultures abut certain animals, but when it cmes t pigs, we have the same idea — pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.
Just lk at sme Chinese sayings such as “Biling a dead pig” and “A pig lking in the mirrr is still a pig.” And in English, there are sme expressins like “Eating like a pig” and “Pigs might fly.” Nne f them are cmplimentary.
Hwever, pigs have sme gd qualities (品质). They are even as smart as dgs and elephants. They have gd memries. And they knw whether peple treat them well r nt.
A UK cartn, Peppa Pig is a mst ppular cartn. The fur members in the pig family teach children frm all arund the wrld abut lve, friendship and the value f family. And a Chinese cartn film, the Adventures f Mc Dull, is als very famus. In the cartn, the little pig, Mc Dull, has a heart f gld and always wrks hard twards his dreams. Mst peple want quick success, but Mc Dull is slw and patient, and nt afraid f failing again and again.
Maybe when we talk abut pigs next time, we shuld think f their gd qualities.
46. China and western cuntries have in cultures accrding t the passage.
A. the same idea twards pigs
B. different ideas twards pigs
C. the same idea twards all the animals
47. What des the underlined wrd “cmplimentary” mean in Chinese?
A. 固执的B. 赞美的C. 负面的
48. Frm the third paragraph, we can learn that .
A. pigs have bad memries.
B. pigs dn’t knw wh treats them well.
C. pigs are as clever as dgs and elephants.
49. The writer gives the tw examples f cartns in the passage t shw .
A. pigs have gd qualities
B. the tw cartns are well-knwn
C. bth Chinese and English children like pigs
50. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Opinins n Pigs
B. Opinins n Animals
C. Opinins n Cartns
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。中国和西方国家关于动物文化方面有着不同的见解，但是当涉及到猪时，却有同样的看法——猪是丑陋的、懒惰的和愚蠢的。看看一些中国谚语，如“死猪不怕开水烫”和“照镜子看猪还是猪”。在英语中，有一些表达方式，如“吃得像猪”和“猪可能会飞”。这些都不是赞美的话。然而，猪也有一些好的品质。他们甚至像狗和大象一样聪明。他们有很好的记忆。他们知道人们是否善待他们。英国卡通片《小猪佩奇》是一个最流行的卡通片。猪家庭的四个成员向来自世界各地的孩子传授爱、友谊和家庭的价值。而一部中国动画片《麦兜历险记》也非常有名。在片中，小猪麦兜有一颗金子般的心，总是努力实现自己的梦想。大多数人希望快速成功，但麦兜反应缓慢却有耐心，不怕一次又一次地失败。也许下次我们谈论猪的时候，我们应该想想它们的好品质。
【答案】46-50ABCA
【解析】
46. A细节考查题。根据短文第一段后半句 “but when it cmes t pigs, we have the same idea — pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.”可知，故选A。
47. B 词义猜测题。根据短文第二段中所例举的四个例子可知，这些例子没有一个是用来赞美猪的，故选B。
48. C 细节考查题。根据短文第三段中“They are even as smart as dgs and elephants.”可知，故选C。
49. A 判断推理题。根据短文第四段中“The fur members in the pig family teach children frm all arund the wrld abut lve, friendship and the value f family.”和“Mc Dull, has a heart f gld and always wrks hard twards his dreams. …, but Mc Dull is slw and patient, and nt afraid f failing again and again.”可知，猪具有良好的品质，故选A。
50. A 主旨归纳题。短文通篇讲述了中西方文化中关于猪的不同看法，故选A。
(2019浙江湖州)三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,共23分。其中31-37小题每题1分,38- 45小题每题2分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2019浙江湖州)A
31.Exchange students frm France r Spain will pssibly stay fr__▲___in hst families.
A.10 days B.5 weeks C.2 mnths D.1 year
32.Accrding t the passage,we can learn that___▲____.
A.exchange students will cme back next summer
B.exchange students have t ck dinners by themselves
C.parents in a hst family shuld have full-time jbs
D.teens in hst families can experience different cultures
33.The text abve is prbably a __▲___.
A.letter B.ntice C.pster D.diary
【主旨大意】本文是一篇海报。呼吁人们作为寄宿家庭来迎接来自法国或西班牙的交换生。
【答案】31~33 BDC
31.B 细节理解题。题干意为：来自法国或西班牙的交换生可能会停留在寄宿家庭_____。根据文中“Stays can be frm 3 t 6 weeks”可知，入住时间为3至6周。故选B。
32. D 细节理解题。题干意为：根据全文，我们可以知道_____。根据文中“Exchange students frm Spain and France are lking fr welcming warm, fun and lving hsts wh will share life and culture with them ”可知，交换生正在寻找可以与他们分享生活和文化的主人，寄宿家庭的青少年可以体验不同的文化。故选D。
33.C推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文本可能是_____。根据文中“Welcme a student frm France r Spain int yur family.”以及文末的联系方式可知，本篇在呼吁人们欢迎来自法国或西班牙的学生加入自己的家庭，可能是海报。故选C。
(2019浙江湖州)B
By Anna Matte
28 January,2019
A 3-year-ld wh was lst in the wds fr tw days is nw safe at hme with his family.But Casey Hathaway tld his rescuers（救援者）that he was nt alne in the rainy,freezing cld wds.He said he was with a friend—a bear.
The child went missing n January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmther's huse in Nrth Carlina.When the ther children returned but Casey did nt,the family searched the area fr almst an hur befre calling the plice.
Plice frmed a search team t lk fr the yung by in the nearby wds.But tw days went by and—n Casey.
Then n January 24,smene called the plice saying he heard a child crying in the wds.Plice fllwed up n the infrmatin and fund Casey at abut 9:30 that night.He was in gd health.
Casey tld the rescuers he had hung ut with a black bear fr tw days,a bear he called his "friend".
The plice fficer Chip Hughes spke with reprters frm several news agencies.He said Casey did nt say hw she culd survive in the wds fr tw days in the cld,rainy weather."Hwever."the plice fficer said,"he did say he had a friend in the wds that was a bear with him."
Hundreds f peple helped in the search and rescue effrts,including sme 600 vlunteers,plice and members f the army.Dctrs at the medical center gave Casey sme examinatin.He was then sent t his family n January 25.
His mther talked with reprters and thanked everyne wh jined the search fr her sn."We just want t tell everyne that we're very thankful that yu tk the time ut t search fr Casey."said his mther."He is up and talking.He's already asked t watch cartns."
34.Wh stayed with Casey in the wds during the tw days?
A.A bear. B.The plice. C.His mther. D.The vlunteers.
35.The underlined wrd "survive" in Paragraph 6 prbably means "___▲____".
A.give up B.get lst C.fall asleep D.remain alive
36.What is the crrect in which these happen?
a.Smene heard a child crying. b.The family started t lk fr Casey.
c.Casey played with his friends. d.The plice fund Casey was in gd health.
A.b-c-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.c-b-a-d D.c-b-d-a
37.After Casey was sent back hme,he was __▲____.
A.scared B.nervus C.relaxed D.surprised
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个三岁男孩凯西被困在寒冷多雨的森林两天后被救出的故事。
【答案】34~37 ADCC
【解析】
34.A 细节理解题。题干意为：两天里谁和凯西住在树林里？根据第一段最后一句“ He said he was with a friend—a bear”可知，他和一只熊在一起。故选A。
35. D 词义猜测题。题干意为：第六段中带下划线的“survive”一词可能意为_____。根据本句句意可知，这个森林是寒冷多雨的，而且凯西是和一只熊在一起，是存在安全隐患的，所以人们比较关心凯西是如何活下来的。give up放弃；get lst迷路；fall asleep入睡；remain alive活着。故选D。
36.C段落排序题。题干意为：这些发生的正确顺序是什么？根据第二三四段可知，凯西和他的朋友们玩耍后没有回家，他的家人就开始找凯西，在两天后有人听到一个孩子在哭，警方跟踪了这一消息并发现凯西。故选C。
37.C 推理判断题。题干意为：凯西被送回家后，他是_____。根据最后一段最后一句“He is up and talking. He's already asked t watch cartns”可知，在凯西被送回家后，他起床说话了并要求看卡通片了，说明凯西的内心已经放轻松了。故选C。

(2019浙江湖州)C
A myth is smething that is nt crrect,but many peple believe.There are a lt f myths abut the human brain.
One f the biggest myths is that we nly use 10 percent f ur brains.The next part f the myth is that if we can learn t use the rest f ur brains,then we'll be much smarter.Peple say this all the time,but it's abslutely nt true!The truth is that althugh we dn't knw everything abut the human brain,we knw that each part f it has an imprtant functin（功能）.Mdern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculus（荒谬的）.
The ther mst ppular myth is abut being "right brained" r "left brained".Accrding t this myth,peple wh use the right side f their brains are mre artistic and creative.Peple wh use the left side f their brains are better at math and science.This is as ppular as the 10 percent myth,and it's als wrng.In 2013,a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth.Accrding t the study,we use bth sides f ur brains equally（相等地）.
It's true that we use different parts f ur brains fr different things.We use ur left side fr language mre,and ur right side when we need t pay attentin.But there is n evidence（证据）that creative peple use the right side mre,r that scientific peple use the left side mre.
We've talked abut myths,s let's lk at a few interesting facts abut the brain.First f all,the brain feels n pain.Secnd,abut 75 percent f the brain is made f water.It's als the fattest rgan in yur bdy.Here's anther interesting fact abut the brain.Arund the time yu turn 18 years ld,it stps grwing.
38.The underlined wrd "This" in Paragraph 3 refers t___▲____.
A.the left brain myth B.the right brain and left brain myth
C.the use f human brains D.the study f an American university
39.Accrding t the facts mentined in the passage,__▲____may use the left brain mre.
A.Rbert,wh is learning English B.Kate,wh is drawing pictures
C.Jenny,wh is designing clthes D.Jacb,wh is ding research
40.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the human brain?
A.It is grwing all life lng. B.The right side is used mre by artists.
C.Sme parts f it are nt used at all. D.Three quarters f it is made f water
41.The passage mainly tells abut___▲____.
A.the grwing f the brain B.different functins f the brain
C.right brain and left brain D.myths and facts abut the brain.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍有关大脑的两种荒谬认识和一些事实。
【答案】38~41 BADD
38.B指代猜测题。题干意为：第三段画线单词“This”指代_______。根据第二段第一句The ther mst ppular myth is abut being "right brained" r "left brained".可推知，左大脑和右大脑的错误认识和“10 percent myth”荒谬一样流行。故选B。
39.A推理判断题。题干意为：根据文中提到的事实，_______可能用左脑多些。根据第三段第二句We use ur left side fr language mre…可知，学习英语的Rbert可能用左脑多些，故选A。
40.D细节理解题。题干意为：关于人类的大脑，下列哪项说法是正确的？根据最后一段第三句Secnd,abut 75 percent f the brain is made f water.可知，我们的大脑的四分之三都是水。故选D。
41.D主旨大意题。题干意为：文章主要告诉_______。通读全文内容可知，第二三段介绍大脑的两种错误认识（10 percent myth和the right brain and left brain myth），最后一段介绍大脑的有趣事实。可推知，本文主要介绍关于大脑的谬论和事实。故选D。
IV. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
(2019甘肃武威、白银)A
阅读以下字典中的词条，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。
1. The wrd “accept” is a verb.
2. “drmitry” means “a big building at a university where students live” in British English.
3. A teaching assistant is a persn wh teaches yu mst f the knwledge abut a subject.
4. The ppsite f “upwards” is “dwnwards”.
5. We can get the wrd spelling, parts f speech, prnunciatin, meaning and sme sentences in the dictinary.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者摘取了某英语词典里的部分内容，对某些词、短语和惯用语的发音、词性、用法做了注释。
【答案】1—5 ABBAA
【解析】
1. A 细节理解题。根据词条accept下方所注词性verb可知，该判断正确。故选A。
2. B 细节理解题。根据词条drmitry下方对该词在英国英语里面的意义所做注解(UK: hall f residence)可知，在英国drmitry指“学生寝室”。故选B。
3. B 推理判断题。根据teaching assistant下方所做注解a persn wh wrks t help a university teacher in a classrm可知，teaching assistant是大学课堂里帮助授课教师进行教学的工作人员，而不是“讲授主要课程的老师”，由此推断该题判断错误。故选B。
可知加布里埃尔的第一个理发店开设在秘鲁圣伊西德罗而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B。
4. A 细节理解题。根据upwards 词条下方所注“OPP dwnwards”可知，dwnwards是其反义词，该题判断正确。故选A。
5. A综合判断题。本题所列the wrd spelling, parts f speech, prnunciatin, meaning and sme sentences 共5项，均能在该词典中找到，表述正确，故选A。
(2019甘肃武威、白银)B
阅读诗歌，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Cluds
On a beautiful spring afternn,
I relax—and lie dwn
On the sft green grass,
Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all arund.
My attentin is taken up t the cluds.
Fr up there in the bright blue sky
Is a fluffy white wrld f cttn candy animals
And castles built with marshmallw bricks.
But I must be creative and take the time
T bring this wrld int fcus,
S I take a breath,
And squint my eyes just a little bit.
And befre I knw it—there they are—A big bear
Sft as a pillw, quietly curls up t sleep,
As a tiny, cttn ball muse
Jumps ut frm a lin’s huse.
What a treat t spend my afternn
With these newly fund friends mving by!
6. When is the speaker watching cluds in the pem?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn.
C. In the afternn. D. At night.
7. The speaker in the pem is __________.
A. n his bed B. n the grass C. n the street D. n the beach
8. Which wrd best describes the speaker in the pem?
A. Busy. B. Tired. C. Peaceful. D. Bred.
9. The underlined part “squint my eyes just a little bit.”in the pem prbably means________.
A. clse my eyes a little bit and try t see things clearly
B. pen my eyes widely
C. shut my eyes t avid seeing smething unpleasant
D. make my eyes full f tears
10. The writer wrte this pem t _________.
A. shw the readers where t watch cluds
B. teach the readers abut clud shapes
C. explain t the readers hw cluds can change
D. tell the readers abut his clud watching
【主旨大意】本文是一首诗歌。作者描述了在一个美丽的春天的午后，悠闲地躺在草地上，看到蓝天上的白云随着作者的想象变幻出各种动物与情景。作者有感而发，作成此诗。
【答案】6—10 CBCAD
【解析】
6. C 细节理解题。根据诗歌第一行On a beautiful spring afternn,
I relax...可知，该诗所描述的事件发生的时间为下午。故选C。
7. B 细节理解题。根据诗歌第二、三行and lie dwn On the sft green grass,关键词 grass可知，n the grass 正确。故选B。
8. C 推理判断题。诗歌描述了作者在一个春天的下午，躺在草地上放松自己的感受。根据Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all arund.可感知作者的心情很好；根据My attentin is taken up t the cluds. Fr up there in the bright blue sky... 可知作者思绪飘飞，寄情于蓝天白云：在作者的眼里，白云朵朵，随心所变。诗歌末尾作者感慨：What a treat t spend my afternn；With these newly fund friends mving by!综上可知，作者度过了一个peaceful afternn。故选C。
9. A 句意理解题。诗歌在此前说明了目的：T bring this wrld int fcus,为此目的做了两个动作：take a breath和squint my eyes，均为把天上的景象看得真切，“稍微眯一下眼睛”故squint my eyes just a little bit.和选项A“把我的眼睛闭上一点，试着看清事物。”意思一致。故选A。
10. D主旨大意题。本文为诗歌，所写所感均来自作者内心与所处自然之间的交流与感悟，作者通过该诗向读者描述了自己的所见所感。故选D。
III. 阅读技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分40分）
第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2019·湖南怀化）A.
41. If yu want t be a ck, yu may call ______.
A.2380800 B.2765893 C.2388800
42.If yu buy the huse, yu _______
A. will pay 220,000 yuan fr it.
B. will have tw bedrms.
C. may live n the suth side f the city.
43. Tim and Bill are middle schl students, hw much will they pay when they g t the cncert?
A.¥40. B.¥60. C.¥80.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了厨师招聘，房屋购买和去特殊音乐会的广告。
【答案】41-43 ACC
【解析】
41.A 细节理解题。从第一个表格Ck Wanted 中Call 2380800可知，你想成为厨师，你可以拨打2380800，故选A。
42.C 细节理解题。从第二个表格It’s n the suth side f the city.可知，房子可能位于城市的南边。
43.C 细节理解题。从第三个表格¥40 fr students可知，Tim 和Bill两个中学生故是¥40*2=¥80,故选C。
（2019·湖南怀化）B.
These years, Chinese traditinal culture, as Sinlgy (国学), has becme mre ppular. It is reprted that many schls have curses f Sinlgy. Students are interested in them and ften read the classical wrks by Chinese ancient educatrs, like Cnfucius (孔子) .
Why d we study Sinlgy? Here are tw main reasns: First, it is the essence (精髓)f Chinese civilizatin (文明) with mre than 5000 years. Secnd, Sinlgy can cntribute(做贡献) t a harmnius (和谐的) sciety.
All Chinese peple shuld inherit (继承) the advantages f Sinlgy. It's necessary fr us t intrduce Sinlgy t the wrld. As middle schl students, we shuld realize the imprtance f studying traditinal culture, such as reading classical bks, practicing Chinese handwriting and painting. We shuld als remember and celebrate ur wn festivals, like the Spring Festival, the Dragn Bat Festival and s n.
44. Wh was Cnfucius?
A. An ancient educatr. B. An ancient wrker. C. An ancient scientist.
45. Hw many main reasns f studying Sinlgy are mentined(提到) in this passage?
A One. B. Tw. C. Three.
46. Frm this passage, we knw that________.
A. Sinlgy has becme less ppular these year.
B. The Spring Festival isn't a Chinese traditinal festival.
Sinlgy can cntribute t ur sciety.
What is the article abut?
A. Handwriting. B. Festival. C. Sinlgy.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了国学在当今很受欢迎及学习国学的原因，最后表达了个人的观点。
【答案】44-47ABCC
【解析】
44. A 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句Chinese ancient educatrs, like Cnfucius (孔子)可知，孔子是古代的教育家，故选A。
45. B 细节理解题。从第二段第二句Here are tw main reasns知主要原因有两个，故选B。
46. C 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句Sinlgy can cntribute(做贡献) t a harmnius (和谐的) sciety.知，国学能够为我们的社会和谐做贡献，故选C。
47. C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了国学在当今很受欢迎，学习国学的原因，应该如何去做，故围绕国学这个话题展开的，故选C。
（2019·湖南怀化）C
Flu（流感）easily spreads frm ne persn t anther. If yu are weak, yu prbably catch flu easily. D yu knw hw yu can avid flu? Here are sme suggestins:
Keep in gd health
Yu can eat everything yu want but make sure that yur diet is healthy. The healthier yu are, the better it is fr yu t avid any type f illness arund. Mst dctrs suggest drinking lt f fresh fruit juice and water is helpful t avid flu.
Stay away frm peple with flu
If a member f family r a friend has flu, stay away frm him / her until he / she is well. Flu is very cmmunicable. If yu stay with the persn with flu, yu can catch flu easily. Wear a mask（口罩）and avid using things that the persn with flu is using.
Exercise
Exercising will make yu strnger，which means a strnger immune system（免疫系统），t. Exercise ften s that yur bdy will keep healthy. It desn’t matter what kind f exercise it is.
Be happy
Happy peple are healthy peple. Their life isn’t stressed ut, s they may be safe frm illness. If yu are unhappy, yu will easily get sick.
Aviding the flu is easy. Just bst（增强）yur immune system and it will take care f the rest.
48. Hw many suggestins f aviding flu are talked abut in the passage?
A. Three B. Fur C. Five
49. The underlined wrd “cmmunicable”means “ ”.
A. 无效的 B. 致命的 C. 传染的
50. What shuld we d t stay away frm peple with flu?
A. Exercise ften B. Eat junk fd C. Wear a mask
51. What’s the best title（标题）f this passage?
A. Hw t avid flu. B. Hw t keep in gd health. C. Hw t exercise.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了避免流感的几条建议：保持好的健康，远离患流感的人，加强锻炼，保持快乐的心情。
【答案】48-51 ACCA
【解析】
48. A 细节理解题。阅读文章中的黑体标题可知这篇短文谈论的避免流感的建议共三条，故选A。
49. C 词义猜测题。根据上句If a member f family r a friend has flu, stay away frm him / her until he / she is well. “如果一个家庭成员或者一个朋友患有流感，远离他或她直到他或她康复为止”和下句If yu stay with the persn with flu, yu can catch flu easily. “如果你与患流感的人在一起，你就会很容易患上流感”可推知流感是很容易传染的，故选C。
50. C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Wear a mask（口罩）and avid using things that the persn with flu is using.可知，远离患流感的人我们应当戴上口罩，故选C。
51. A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的D yu knw hw yu can avid flu？可知这篇短文主要介绍如何避免流感的问题，故选A。
（2019·湖南怀化）D
Jin Yng is the pen name f Zha Liangyng. He was brn n February 6th, 1924 in Zhejiang and he started t write his first Kungfu nvel when he was 31 years ld. He wrte 15 nvels in his life. Many nvels are very ppular, such as Demi-Gds and Semi-Devils,《天龙八部》and The Smiling Prud Wanderer《笑傲江湖》.
Because f the Chinese culture and his literary (文学) talent, his nvels wn big success. They were sld all ver the wrld and translated int ver 50 languages. Many nvels were made int mvies, TV plays and games. It is said that wherever Chinese may be, Jin Yng’s nvels may be.
Jin Yng died n Octber 31st, 2018. It is a great lse t Chinese. All Chinese peple miss him frever.
52. When was Jin Yng brn?
A. On February 16th, 1924.
B. On Octber 31st, 2018.
C. On February 16th, 1924.
53. Which f the fllwing is nt Jin Yng’s nvel?
A. Jurney t the West.
B. Demi-Gds and Semi-Devils
C. The Smiling Prud Wanderer
54. Hw ld was Jin Yng when he died?
A. 84B.90C. 94
55. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jin Yng began t write his first Kungfu nvel when he was 21 years ld.
B. Jin Yng’s nvels were translated int ver 15 languages.
C. Jin Yng’s death is a great lse t Chinese peple.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了金庸先生的生平。从文章中我们可以知道金庸先生生于1924年的浙江，他在31岁的时候开始写武侠小说，从此享誉世界。是中国武侠小说史上的泰斗。可惜的是金庸先生在2018年去世了。所有的中国人都会永远的怀念他。
【答案】52-55 CACC
【解析】
52. C细节理解题。从第一段第二句He was brn n February 6th 1924 in Zhejiang可知选C。
53. A 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句Many, nvels are very ppular, such as Demi-Gds and Semi-Devils (《天龙八部》) and The Smiling Prud Wanderer (《笑傲江湖》)，可知选A。
54. C细节理解题。根据第一段以及最后一段，简单计算2018－1924=94，可知选C。
55. C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知金庸先生是在31岁开始写小说的，A错。根据第二段第二句可知，金庸先生的小说被翻译成50种语言，故B错。根据最后一段可知，答案选C。
(2018·四川绵阳)第一节: 阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sitting amng the cheering fans f the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team in Ri de Janeir, a Plish fan caught a lt f attentin. It is nt because he is nt Chinese, but because he has fllwed the team clsely frm the very beginning.
The 60-year-ld Jzef fell in lve with the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the Lndn Olympics n TV in 2012. The Plish man was crazy abut the perfrmances f the yung team, especially by its cre player Hui Rugi. Befre that Jzef was a lyal fan f his hme team -the Plish men's vlleyball.
Since then, Jzef has becme crazy abut the team and has kept track f almst all their internatinal cmpetitins. Back in the 2013 Mntreux Vlley Masters f Switzerland, the Plish man, fr the first time, came t cheer up fr the team n site. He als drve all the way frm Pland t Italy t lend supprt fr the girls during the 2014 Wmen's Wrld vlleyball Champinship.
The hardcre fan traveled hundreds f miles frm Pland t Brazil, and bked tickets fr all matches f the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball This time, Jzef was interviewed by TV and has been recgnized by nt just fans, but millins f Chinese TV audience.
The“Plish grandpa”was a nickname given by Chinese vlleyball fans. He has 18,000 fllwers n Sina Weib, China’s answer t Twitter, where Jzef has been sharing his bsessin with Chinese Internet users since 2013.
21. Why did Jzef get much attentin?
A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV.
B. He is a famus and lyal Plish fan
C. He has supprted the Chinese team frm the start
D. He was sitting amng the fans f the Chinese team
22. When did Jzef first becme interested in the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team?
A. In 2012.B. In 2013.C. In 2014.D. In 2015.
23. Hw did Jzef cme t Italy t supprt the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.D. By plane.
24.What can we learn frm the passage?
A Jzef has already had millins f fans in Pland.
B. Jzef has been a fan f his hme team since 2012.
C Jzef first cheered up fr the Chinese team n site in 2014.
D. Jzef has fllwed mst f the internatinal matches f the Chinese team.
25.What has Jzef been ding n Sina Weib?
A. Giving supprt t the Plish team.
B. Sharing his lve fr the Chinese team.
C. Answering questins abut playing vlleyball.
D. Bking tickets fr matches f the Chinese team.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一位中国女排的忠实粉丝，自从2012年观看女排姑娘们的比赛后一直热爱、追随中国女排的感人故事。
【答案】21-25 CAADB
【解析】
21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“… , but because he has fllwed the team clsely frm the very beginning.”可知，自从开始他就一直追随、支持中国女排。故选C。
22.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The 60-year-ld Jzef fell in lve with the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the Lndn Olympics n TV in 2012.”可知，自从2012年伦敦奥运会Jzef开始对中国女排关注。故选A。
23.A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He als drve all the way frm Pland t Italy t lend supprt fr the girls during the 2014 Wmen's Wrld vlleyball Champinship.”可知，Jzef开车从波兰来到意大利为中国女排加油助威。故选A。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Since then, Jzef has becme crazy abut the team and has kept track f almst all their internatinal cmpetitins.”可知，Jzef已经关注了中国女排的大部分国际比赛。故选D。D项中的fllw相当于此句中的keep track f“了解，关注”。
25.B 细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“He has 18,000 fllwers n Sina Weib, Chinas answer t Twitter, where Jzef has been sharing his bsessin with Chinese Internet users since 2013.”可知，Jzef在新浪微博上分享了他对中国女排的热爱。故选B。
(2018·四川绵阳)B
26. Wh can jin in the club event?
A. Daner lvers. B. Hip-hp stars.
C. Kids aged 5-10. D. Parents interested in the club event.
27. Where is the club?
A. In Singapre. B In UK. C. In China. D In Australia.
28. A grup f 10 kids will g t the club with a free ticket, they shuld pay ________ in ttal.
A.$ 27 B.$ 22.5C.$ 20.7D. $ 20
29.Hw can yu jin in the club event?
A.Fill in an applicatin nline.
B.Mail t Register@iwasingapre.rg/events.
C.Mail t Questins@iwasingapre.rg/events.
D.Mail t Free tickets@iwasingapre.rg/events.
30.Which ne is TRUE accrding t the ad.?
A. Kids may wear casual clthes t the club event.
B. If yu want t get mre infrmatin, call at 66413982.
C. IWA Members’ kids d nt have t pay fr the club event.
D. Thrugh the club event, kids may learn t cperate with thers.
【主旨大意】本文是一则招生广告。文中介绍了IWA KidzVenture Club招收学员的信息，包含学习项目、招生年龄、细节要求及申请、答疑等。
【答案】26-30 CACBD
【解析】
26.C 细节理解题。根据文中信息“Fr Whm: Kids f age 5-10 years”可知，5到10岁的孩子可以参加这个俱乐部项目。故选C。
27.A 推理判断题。根据文中几处信息“Cntact Free tickets@ iwasingapre. rg/ events”“Register@ iwasingapre. rg/events”“Questins@ iwasingapre. rg/events”可推知，这个俱乐部在新加坡（Singapre）。故选A。
28.B 数字计算题。用去一张免费票，还剩下9个孩子，再根据Admissin中的信息“$2.5 Per Persn fr a Grup f 4 & Mre”可知，2.5*9=22.5美元。故选B。
29.B 细节理解题。根据Interested? 中的信息“Register@ iwasingapre. rg/events r Fill ut an applicatin（申请表）n site r Call at 66413982”可知，如果感兴趣的话，可以向Register@ iwasingapre. rg/events发送邮件，也可以现场填写申请表，还可以拨打电话66413982。故选B。
30.D 细节理解题。根据文中信息“Achieve cnfidence building, teamwrk，leadership, memry and creativity while learning difficult rhythms arund the wrld.”可知，孩子通过参加此俱乐部活动，可以建立自信、实现合作、领导、记忆和创造等。故选D。D项中的cperate with相当于此句中的teamwrk“合作，协作，配合”。
(2018·四川绵阳)C
Last weekend, I tk Lucy t a park, where she discvered a track with large bumps（凸块）and sharp turns. At first，I thught Lucy was able t ride her bike alng the track, but she quickly fund that her bike was t lw t the grund and kept getting stuck n tp f the bumps.
Lucy lked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried t encurage her t，but really, I was thinking—this is ging t be a disaster. Nt because I thught she wuld get hurt. Mre because I thught she wuldn’t be able t pick up enugh speed t balance, then get really discuraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her thrwing her bicycle t the grund and then crying all the way hme.
But I was nly half right. Lucy did have a lt f truble riding the bike. She culdn't find her balance. She fell many times. At ne pint, she almst started crying because yunger kids were getting angry that she was slwing everyne else dwn. But she did nt give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even tk the bike ff the track and int the main park t practice pushing ff and picking up speed n a flat grund. When she felt mre cnfident, she came back. Then she did it ver and ver again until she finally reached her gal f ging arund the whle track withut falling nce. Then she didn’t want t leave and everyne was cheering her n.
This was nt a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays ff.
31. Why was Lucy taken t the park last weekend?
A. T play with ther kids.
B. T discver a track fr fun.
C. T find her speed was t slw.
D. T ride her bike alng the track.
32. What des the underlined sentence prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Lucy wuld get hurt and cry all the way hme.
B. Lucy wuld fear t ride the bike and get discuraged.
C. Lucy wuld lse balance and slw the yunger kids dwn.
D. Lucy wuld have truble riding the bike and give up sn.
33.What did Lucy take the bike int the main park fr?
A. Being cheered n by everyne.
B. Getting practice in an easier way.
C. Feeling mre cnfident and cming back.
D. Reaching her gal f riding the bike at nce.
34.Which ne is the right rder f the events?
a. Lucy fell and gt up lts f times.
b. Lucy picked up speed n a flat grund.
c. Lucy fund her bike was t lw fr the bumps.
d. Lucy rde her bike arund the whle track withut falling nce.
A.a-b-c-d. B.c-b-a-d. C.c-a-b-d. D.a-c-b-d.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Playing in the Park Is Fun
B. Perseverance Pays ff
C. Dn't Be Afraid f Falling
D. Riding Bikes Is Art
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中通过叙述Lucy克服恐惧、战胜困难最终成功骑完整条跑道的故事，说明了坚持、不言放弃的重要性。
【答案】31-35 DDBCB
【解析】
31.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Last weekend, I tk Lucy t a park, where she discvered a track ... At first，I thught Lucy was able t ride her bike alng the track,…”可知，Lucy来公园是为了沿跑道练习骑自行车。故选D。
32.D 句意理解题。根据下划线后的句子“Nt because I thught she wuld get hurt. Mre because I thught she wuldn’t be able t pick up enugh speed t balance, then get really discuraged, and give up quickly.”可知，此处是担心Lucy骑自行车时会遇到很多困难，不久会选择放弃。故选D。
33.B 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第四句“She even tk the bike ff the track and int the main park t practice pushing ff and picking up speed n a flat grund.”可知，Lucy骑进中心公园是为了在平坦的地面上练习出发、加速等动作。故选B。
34.C 事件排序题。c项在第一段最后一句；a项在第三段第三句；b项在第三段第七句；d项在第三段第九句。由此可知，应选C。
35.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Lucy面对困难不言放弃，最终经过努力，坚持到底，战胜困难走向成功的故事，进而说明了坚持的重要性。故选B。
(2018·四川绵阳)D
Chinese cmpanies lead in glbal 5G patent applicatins(专利应用) with Huawei taking the crwn，accrding t a reprt by IPlytics, an authrized patent data cmpany. Three cmpanies frm China were included in the tp 10 list f 5G Standards-Essential Patents (SEPs) family wners. Huawei ranked first. ZET Crp. and China Academy f Telecmmunicatins Technlgy(CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively.
Chinese cmpanies tpped the list fr mst 5G SEPs applicatins in cmmunicatin systems by the end f April 2019, accunting fr 34 percent f the wrld's ttal. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading rle by wning 15 percent f SEPs, accrding t the reprt Wh Is leading the 5G Patent Race?
5G SEPs are patents that any cmpany will have t use when carrying ut 5G technlgy and n ne can avid them.
Different frm 3G and 4G technlgies，5G technlgy will influence varius industries and encurage the appearance f many new prducts, services and industries.
The autmtive sectr will mst likely be ne f the first industries t depend n 5G, which will cnnect vehicles t ther vehicles, radsides, traffic lights, buildings and the Internet, accrding t the reprt,
“It is 5G that is ging t be a huge jump frward fr cmmunicatin systems because nly with 5G’s higher bandwidth can a number f applicatins be mre advanced(尖端的) and used by mst cnsumers, ”said Nicle Peng, senir directr f the market research cmpany Canalys.
As 5G technlgy has cmbined varius industries and technlgies, the number f 5G SEPs rse t mre than 60, 000 glbally by the end f April 2019, the reprt said.
36. What des“taking the crwn”prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A.becming the next king
B.finishing the task better
C.being in the first place
D.wearing the hat f the king
37. Which ne was NOT n the tp 10 list f 5G SEPs?
A. Canalys. B. Huawei. C. ZET Crp. D. CATT.
38.What is the main idea f the first tw paragraphs?
A. N cmpanies can avid 5G SEPs.
B. IPlytics is an imprtant data cmpany.
C. Chinese cmpanies lead the 5G patent race.
D. China wned 34% f the wrld's 5G SEPs applicatins.
39.What des Nicle Peng think f 5G?
A.Varius industries will be helpful fr 5G a lt.
B.Many applicatins will make 5G mre advanced.
C.5G will be used by many mst advanced cnsumers.
D.5G will make great prgress in cmmunicatin systems.
40.What can yu get ut f the passage?
A.5G will be first used by the industry f the autmtive sectr.
B.Varius industries and farming will be mstly influenced by 5G.
C.5G will mtivate many new prducts，services, and industries t appear.
D.Mre than 6 thusand 5G SEPs had been used by the end f April 2019.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要论述了5G技术的现状以及未来应用的前景。
【答案】36-40 CACDC
【解析】
36.C 词义猜测题。根据第一段，尤其是倒数第二句“Huawei ranked first.”可知，此处是“处在第一位”之意。故选C。crwn“王冠”。
37.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Three cmpanies frm China were included in the tp 10 list f 5G Standards-Essential Patents (SEPs) family wners. Huawei ranked first. ZET Crp. and China Academy f Telecmmunicatins Technlgy(CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively.”可知，B、C、D三项均在列，由此可排除A项。故选A。
38.C 段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Three cmpanies frm China were included in the tp 10 list f 5G Standards-Essential Patents (SEPs) family wners. Huawei ranked first…”和第二段中的“Chinese cmpanies tpped the list fr mst 5G SEPs applicatins in cmmunicatin systems by the end f April 2019, accunting fr 34 percent f the wrld's ttal. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading rle by wning 15 percent f SEPs…”可知，中国公司在5G专利技术方面处于领导地位。故选C。
39.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It is 5G that is ging t be a huge jump frward fr cmmunicatin systems…”可知，5G技术将会在信息交流方面取得很大进步。故选D。
40.C 标题归纳题。根据第四段中的“…5G technlgy will influence varius industries and encurage the appearance f many new prducts, services and industries. ”可知，5G技术将会激发更多新产品、新服务、新产业的出现。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解1（每小题2分，共20分）
(2019甘肃天水)A
Jb interviews（面试）can be very different frm cuntry t cuntry.An interviewer's "bdy language" and questins,and the frm f an interview are nt the same arund the wrld.
If yu're at a jb interview in Japan,dn't lk directly int the eyes f the interviewer.It is cnsidered implite.But if yu're at an interview in the U.S.,yu shuld make eye cntact（交流）with the interviewer.If yu dn't,the interviewer may think yu are nt sure abut yur ability.
In the U.S. and sme ther cuntries,interviewers aren't suppsed t ask questins abut family and persnal infrmatin.In mst cuntries,hwever,persnal questins are very cmmn during jb interviews.
In Germany,yur interview might begin with a very shrt cnversatin fllwed by a frmal（正式的）interview.In Mexic and many ther cuntries,the whle interview might nt be frmal.
51.In Japan,lking directly int the eye f the interviewer is ______.
A.bring B.implite C.humrus D.dangerus
52.What is suggested at an interview in the U.S. accrding t the text?
A.Sitting by the interviewer. B.Making eye cntact.
C.Talking abut family backgrund. D.Asking persnal infrmatin.
53.In _____,a shrt talk usually begins befre a frmal interview.
A.Japan B.the U.S. C.Germany D.Mexic
54.In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A.Culture. B.Gegraphy. C.Science. D.Sprts.
55.What's the best title f the passage?
A.Jb Interviews in Japan B.Jb Interviews in the U.S.
C.Jb Interviews in Germany D.Jb Interviews in Different Cuntries
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。不同国家面试官的表现和问话内容会有不同，所以应试者在应试时的反应也因处在不同的国家而不同。
【答案】51~55 BBCAD
【解析】
51. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在日本，直视面试官的眼睛是________。从第二段
If yu’re at a jb interview in Japan, dn’t lk directly int the eyes f the interviewer. It is
cnsidered implite.知，在日本直视面试官是没有礼貌的。故选B。
52. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文，在美国面试时有什么建议？从第二段But if yu’re at an interview in the US, yu shuld make eye cntact with the interviewer.知，在美国面试时，应与面试官有眼睛交流。故选B。
53. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在_______，简短的谈话通常在正式面试前开始。从
第四段In Germany, yur interview might begin with a very shrt cnversatin fllwed by a
frmal interview.知，在德国在正式面试之前或许有个简短的对话作为开场。故选C。
54. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们能在杂志的哪一部分读到文章？通读全文内容，这篇文章主要谈及不同的国家人面试的方式不同，这应该属于文化话题。故选C。
55.D【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：本文最好的标题是什么？通读全文内容，根据第一段第一句Jb interviews（面试）can be very different frm cuntry t cuntry.可知，本文主要介绍不同国家的面试文化。故选D。
(2019甘肃天水)B
Mr. Smith is telling tw funny stries f his plice wrk.
Stry A
I remember catching a "thief" in a clthes shp nce.It was strange.The man was hiding a yellw sweater inside his cat.I thught he had stlen it,s I caught him.We fund later that his wife gave him the sweater fr his birthday,but he hated it.He just wanted t return it t the shp fr mney,but he didn't want his wife t see him!We sn let him g.
Stry B
Anther day,a man called Bb went int a bank n Sixth Street.He wrte n the back f an envelpe,"Give me the mney!Or I'll kill yu."and gave it t the bank clerk.She gave him ＄100,000 and the man ran away.Then we received a phne call frm the bank clerk.She tld us t g t the man's huse in Candy Twn and get him.We caught him as sn as he gt ut f the elevatr.He culdn't believe that we fund him s quickly.We tld him that his name and address were n the frnt f the envelpe he used!
56.What des Mr. Smith d?
A.A pliceman. B.A bank clerk. C.A thief. D.A teacher.
57.Mr. Smith caught the man in the clthes shp ______.
A.by exchange B.by chance C.by mistake D.by accident
58.Why did the man want t return the sweater t the shp?
A.Because he didn't want his wife t see it.
B.Because he hated it.
C.Because he liked mney mre than the sweater.
D.Because he liked mney best.
59.Bb was caught s quickly because______.
A.the plice had guns
B.he received a phne call frm the bank clerk
C.the plice waited fr him utside the elevatr
D.his address was fund n the envelpe he used
60.What d yu think f Bb？
A.He is brave. B.He is careful.
C.He is careless. D.He is clever.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述了两个发生在警察身上的故事：第一则是警察错误的把一个换毛衣的人当成了贼；第二则是一个粗心的小偷，把自己的地址和姓名留在了信封上，导致自己很快被抓。
【答案】56~60 ACBDC
【解析】
56.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：史密斯先生做什么工作？根据第一段Mr. Smith is telling tw funny stries f his plice wrk.可知，史密斯先生是个警察。故选A。
57.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：史密斯先生在服装店_______抓住了那个人。根据第一个小故事描述，可知这个人并不是真的贼，故选C。
58.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：那人为什么要把毛衣还给商店？根据第二段but he hated it. He just wanted t return it t the shp fr mney可知是因为这个人不喜欢这件毛衣，想用这件毛衣换钱。故选B。
59.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Bb因为_______很快被抓住。根据第三段最后一句We tld him that the frnt f the envelpe he used had his name and address n it! 描述，可知是因为他用的信封上有他的名字和地址。故选D。
60.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你觉得鲍勃怎么样？根据第二个小故事描述可知鲍勃是个粗心的贼，竟然是用带有自己名字和地址的信封作案，故选C。
(2019·湖南株洲)A
41. Hw many times shuld the basketball players eat fruit?
A. Tw. B. Three.C. Fur.
42. This picture mainly intrduces the ways f ________.
A. becming strng B. trainingC. eating
【主旨大意】本文主要讲解篮球运动员睡眠、训练和饮食规则。
【答案】41-42 CA
【解析】
41.C 细节理解题。根据第四点Eat fruit fur times a day.可知一天吃四次水果，故选C。
42.A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是篮球运动员的睡眠时间、训练时间以及饮食要求，这些主要都是变强壮的方式，训练和饮食都太片面。故选A。
(2019·湖南株洲)B
(43,44 45题表)
43. What can students get befre cllege study?
A. 30 curses. B. Al rbts.C. A gap year.
44. Hw many pints des the frm mentin?.
A.4. B.6.C.19.
45. What can be the best title fr the frm?
A. Future Schls f China B. Future Exams f ChinaC. Future Students f China
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍中国未来学校的种类、学生、建筑物、课程老师和考试。
【答案】43-45 CBA
【解析】
43.C 细节理解题。根据表格第三行第三栏a gap year befre cllege yer可知答案选C。
44.B 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏可知本文讲述了kinds、students、buildings、curses、teachers和exams等六个方面，故选B。
45.A 主旨大意题。根据表格第一栏可知讲了种类、学生、建筑物、课程老师和考试都与学校有关，而B考试C学生都过片面，故选A。
(2019·湖南株洲)C
Prtecting the earth is like prtecting ur eyes. Peple's attentin t recycling is increasing. Frm recycling plastic bags t using envirnment friendly prducts, there are many develpments t be seen in almst every crner f the wrld.
Sweden is a wrldwide leader in recycling. They pen wrld's first mall fr repaired and recycled gds.It's called ReTuna, a tw-stry building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, abut 70 miles west f Stckhlm. The clever thing abut this mall is its psitin. It's right next t the city's recycling centre. S a stream f ears is already cming t drp ff unwanted husehld things. This prduces a supply f things fr the shps. There are 14 special shps. When gds arrive, a team srts everything int categries (类别) . The mall nly sells gds that are recycled r “upcycled”, meaning unwanted things brken dwn and reinvented as smething new. By ding s, 50 new jbs were created in repair and retail (零售) .
“Yu can cme and just d sustainable shpping and Sweden lves it. And the wrld lves it, ” said Anna Bergstrm, the manager f the ReTuna Mall. “I think it’s fun t find smething that peple have used, and we can use further," said Cat Limas, a ReTuna custmer(顾客). “If yu lk at the things they're selling here, they're almst new. S actually, why d yu need. t buy new things?"
These unwanted things fund new hmes. In 2018, the mall sld secnd-hand gds wrth $1.3millin.
46. The Sweden's first mall fr repaired and recycled gds is __________.
A. ReTuna B. Eskilstuna C. Anna Bergstrm
47. Hw many new jbs were created in repair and retail?
A.14. B.50. C. 70.
48. What des the underlined wrd “sustainable” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Lucky. B. Private. C. Envirnment friendly.
49. Wh is Cat Limas?
A. A manager. B. A custmer. C. A driver.
50. The passage mainly talks abut __________.
A. shpping is Sweden
B. making mre energy
C. the mall selling secnd-hand gds
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了世界第一家修理和回收商品的商场ReTuna。这个商场是瑞典爱斯基摩纳的一座两层建筑，位于斯德哥尔摩以西约70英里处，在城市的回收中心旁。购物中心只出售可回收或“升级”的商品，通过这样做，创造了50个新的就业机会。2018年，该购物中心出售了价值130万美元的二手商品。
【答案】46-50 ABCBC
【解析】
46.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“They pen wrld's first mall fr repaired and recycled gds. It's called ReTuna”.可知世界第一家修理和回收商品的商场是ReTuna。
47.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“By ding s, 50 new jbs were created in repair and retail (零售) .”可知创造了50个新的就业机会。
48.C 词义猜测题。Lucky幸运的；Private私人的；Envirnment friendly.环保；根据第二段第一句 “Sweden is a wrldwide leader in recycling.”和本句“Yu can cme and just d sustainable shpping and Sweden lves it. ”可知瑞典是全球回收领域的领导者。你可以来这里进行可持续购物，瑞典很喜欢，与环保有关，故选C。
49.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Cat Limas, a ReTuna custmer(顾客)”可知Cat Limas是一个顾客，故选B。
50.C 主旨大意题。A在瑞典购物；B产生更多能量；C出售二手产品的商场。本文主要介绍世界第一家修理和回收商品的商场ReTuna，故选C。
(2019·湖南株洲)D
The United Kingdm, fficially knwn as the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern
Ireland, is a state lcated. at nrth-west Eurpe. The United Kingdm has fur cuntries: England, Sctland, Wales and Nrthern Ireland.
It is ne f the mst pwerful, and richest cuntries in the wrld. It is an amazing piece f' land that is rich in histry and facts, sme f which are yet t be discvered. Frm the natural beauty t the peple, technlgical advancement (科技进步) and sprts, n ne can ever have enugh f the UK. T learn mre abut the cuntry, yu shuld read the facts belw,
The English drink the mst tea in the wrld. They drink ver 163 millin cups f tea daily, abut 20 times the number f cups drunk by Americans.
Althugh Britain has been invlved in many wars lasting fr many years, it has als been invlved in the shrtest war. The Angl- Zanzibar War fught in 1896 lasted nly 45 minutes, just the time fr a class.
The UK has the highest rate (比率) f being very fat in the wrld. Almst 25% f the British adults are very fat.
The UK has the third-highest rate f heart disease in Eurpe. It ranks (排位) just belw Ireland and Finland.
Of all cuntries that celebrate Independence Day, 58 are independent f the UK, the highest by any cuntry.
Almst 25% f all wmen in the UK were named Mary in 1811.
Accrding t histry, the Lndn Bridge had indeed fallen dwn accrding t the ld rhyme, when the Saxns had trn it dwn using rpes and bats. The Thames has ver 200 bridges and tunnels alng its curse.
51. The first paragraph intrduces the ______ f the UK.
A. peple B. cuntries C. weather
52. What d the English drink the mst?
A. Cffee. B. Cla. C. Tea.
53. When did the Angl-Zanzibar War happen?
A. In 1896. B. In 1811. C. In 1800.
54. What did the writer use mst t tell the truth?
A. Stries. B. Examples. C. Numbers.
55. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. The Culture f the UK B. The Fun Facts f the UK C. The Science f the UK
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍英国的一些事实，例如：英国人爱喝茶，卷入最短战争，失业率；心脏病发病率，伦敦桥的倒塌等等。
【答案】51-55 BCACB
【解析】
B 细节理解题。peple人们，cuntry国家，weather天气；第一段主要介绍英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰构成，故选B。
52.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The English drink the mst tea in the wrld.”英国人是世界上喝茶喝得最多的可知英国人爱喝茶，故选C。
53.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Angl- Zanzibar War fught in 1896 lasted nly 45 minutes”可知战争爆发于1896年故选A。
54.C 细节理解题。根据“They drink ver 163 millin cups f tea daily” “Almst 25% f the British adults are very fat.”“Almst 25% f all wmen in the UK were named Mary in 1811.”每个事实运用了数字故选C。
55.B 主旨大意题。从第二段最后一句“T learn mre abut the cuntry, yu shuld read the facts belw”及下文可知文章主要介绍一些英国的事实，故选B。
(2019·湖南株洲)E
The 2030 Agenda says that ending pverty in all its frms, including extreme pverty( 极度贫困), is the greatest task. Because 1.4 billin peple in develping cuntries live n less than $1.25 a day. Anther 842 millin peple, r ne in eight peple, d nt have enugh t eat tday.
The gd news is that there are ways t end pverty.
Creating jbs, bth in the United States and abrad, is a great way t deal with pverty. When peple have jbs, they have mney, and when peple have mney, they can mre easily get themselves ut f pverty. The U.N. says that “Fr the pr, labr is ften the nly thing they can use t imprve their well-being.”
The educatin f girls and wmen impacts (影响) the rest f the scieties. A wman's degree f educatin is linked t the age at which she marries and has children, t her health and diseases. Educating girls and wmen can end pverty in develping natins, as well as in the United States.
The United States hasn’t raised the lwest pay since 2007. Because f this, right nw, “A full-time wrker with tw children getting the lwest pay will still raise his r her family in pverty.” And this is a prblem in almst every ther cuntry, especially in develping natins. Raising the lwest pay culd pssibly increase the health and well-being f millins.
The president f the Wrld Bank, Jim Yng Kim, says that he believes “health care cvering in all cuntries can help achieve a gal f ending extreme pverty by 2030." He says that health care culd end pverty. Because abut 100 millin peple are pushed int extreme pverty every year by having t spend mney n health prblems, and health prblems push abut anther I50 millin int very serius hardship.
These ways t end pverty shw that while there is a difficult rad ahead, there is a practical path frward.
56. Hw many peple d nt have enugh t eat tday?
A.100 millin. B.150 millin. C.842 millin.
57. What is the nly thing the pr can use t imprve their well-being?
A. Creating. B. Labr.C. Studying.
58. The furth paragraph mainly tells us _______________.
A. the imprtance f educating girls and wmen
B. the ways f educating girls and wmen
C. the time f educating girls and wmen
59. Wh is Jim Yng Kim?
A. The President f the U.N.
B. The president f the Wrld Bank.
C. The President f the United States.
60. Hw many ways t end pverty are mentined?
A.4. B.6. C.7.
【主旨大意】本文讨论消除贫穷的方法。文章指出了创造就业机会，教育女孩和妇女，提高最低工资，覆盖所有国家的医疗保健的好方法，然而这些结束贫困的方法表明，虽然前面有一条艰难的道路，但前面有一条切实可行的道路。
【答案】56-60 CBABA
【解析】
56.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Anther 842 millin peple, r ne in eight peple, d nt have enugh t eat tday.”还有8亿4千2百万的人或八个人中就有一个人如今不能吃饱，故选C。
57.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Fr the pr, labr is ften the nly thing they can use t imprve their well-being.”可知对穷人来说，劳动往往是他们唯一可以用来改善他们幸福东西。
58.A 主旨大意题。A教育女孩和妇女的重要性B教育女孩和妇女的方式C教育教育女孩和妇女的时间，第四段第一句主要讲述女孩和妇女的教育对社会也有影响和最后一句教育女孩和妇女可以结束发展中国家以及美国的贫困。可知主要告诉我们教育女孩和妇女的重要性，故选A。
59.B 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“The president f the Wrld Bank, Jim Yng Kim”可知Jim Yng Kim是世界银行行长，故选B。
60.A 细节理解题。文章中提出了创造就业，教育女孩和妇女，提高最低工资，覆盖所有国家的医疗保健这4种方法，故选A。
(2019湖南常德)阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(2019湖南常德)A
I was jgging with my dg this mrning when I saw Jhn at a street crner. He was sitting n a bike with ne f his feet n the grund. "He's waiting fr smene, "I thught. Jhn and I were bth in the ninth grade. He was a basketball player n ur schl team and was very ppular with many girls. But I never talked t him befre. He was nt my type.
Jhn saw me, t. He smiled. Fr a mment I thught he was smiling at smene else. But he was nt. “Hi, Mary,” he said t me. “Yu have a cute little dg.” I smiled but did nt say anything, because I did nt knw what t say. “I'm here waiting fr yu. Wuld yu…wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me? ” he asked. I was very surprised. I never thught he wuld d this, and I never thught abut ging ut with him.
I said “N”, f curse. But he seemed nice and friendly. Maybe I wuld g t watch him play basketball smeday.
21. What was Jhn ding n the street when Mary saw him?
A. Talking t a girl.B. JggingC. Riding a bicycle
22. What des the underlined wrd “this” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Asking Mary t g t a mvie.
B. Playing basketball with Mary.
C Being surprised t see Mary.
23. What d we knw abut Jhn and Mary?
A. They bth enjy jgging in the mrning.
B. They like each ther very much.
C. They are in the same schl.
【主旨大意】本篇是一篇记述文。讲述作者Mary，早上和他的狗慢跑时。遇到了爱打篮球的约翰， 两人平时不熟，但是约翰却邀请作者一起去看电影，但是作者拒绝了他。
【答案】C A C
【解析】
21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“when I saw Jhn at the street crner he was sitting n the with ne f his feet n the grund”可知当Mary看到Jhn的时候，Jhn正在骑单车。故选C。
22. A。推理判断题。根据第三段“wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me”可知this指的是邀请作者去看电影。故选A。
23. C细节理解题。根据第一段“Jhn and I were bth in the ninth grade. He was a basketball player n ur schl team”可知作者和Jhn是在同一所学校。故选c。
(2019湖南常德)B
Stanley was a persn wh lved singing t himself in the bath. One cld winter night, he went int the bathrm t have a ht bath. He tk ff his clthes and turned n the tap, but there was n ht water-the water frm the tap was cld!
Stanley didn't knw what was wrng, but he finally decided t take a bath withut ht water. He started t sing as usual, ne sng after anther. Stanley was surprised that the water felt warm this way. S he kept singing, luder and luder, until he finished his bath.
The next mrning when Stanley was ging t wrk, he saw a piece f paper n his dr:
24. What did Stanley like t d when he had a bath?
A. He likes dancing.B. He likes singing. C. He likes whistling.
25. What seasn was it in when the stry abut Stanley happened?
A. In spring.B. In summer. C. In winter.
26. What can we tell Stanley wuld d next time when he had a bath?
A. He wuld nt sing alud again.
B. He wuld cry at the tp f his vice.
C. He wuld keep n singing with a lud vice.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Stanley喜欢在洗澡时唱歌。一个寒冷的冬天,他洗澡时发现没有热水。于是他放声歌唱，用冷水洗完澡。第二天在他工作出门时看到了被他的歌声打扰的邻居贴在门上的便条。
【答案】B C A
【解析】
24. B 细节题。根据第一段“Stanley was a persn wh lved sing in t himself in the”可知Stanley，洗澡的时候喜欢唱歌。故选B。
25. C细节题。根据第一段“ne cld winter nigh the went int the bath rm t have a ht bath”可知事情发生在冬天。故选C。
26. A推理判断题。根据文章最后 Stanley收到了邻居的便条，请求她不要再唱歌。可以推测，他不会再唱歌。故选A。
(2019湖南常德)C
We all d it. We all need it. Mst f us need t d it fr seven t nine hurs a night. It is f curse sleep. Many scientists believe that an average adult shuld get eight hurs sleep per night. Hwever, sme peple can live withut feeling sleepy after as little as six hurs f sleep. Yet, ther peple need abut ten hurs a night. Newbrn babies usually sleep between 14 t 17 hurs a day. Usually they nly stay awake fr ne t three hurs.
D yu take a nap in the day? Sme adults and children need t nap. This just depends n the persn. One thing scientists have learned is that man is the nly mammal that stps himself frm ging t sleep This can be bad fr ur bdies in many ways. Scientists believe nt sleeping enugh can make us eat mre and put n weight. That's right! A hrmne called leptin falls when we dn't sleep enugh and this makes us hungrier. Hpefully yu are a gd sleeper and get a gd night's rest tnight!
27. Mst peple need t sleep fr _______ per night.
A. 6 hursB.8 hursC.10 hurs
28. What des the underlined wrd “nap” mean in Chinese?
A.打盹B.深睡眠C.加餐
29. What can we tell accrding t the passage?
A. Enugh sleep can make us eat mre.
B. A dg can stp itself frm ging t sleep.
C. A hrmne ges dwn when we haven't enugh sleep.
【主旨大意】本文主要说明了我们都需要睡眠。不同的人需要睡眠时间不同。睡眠不足可以引起一系列问题。
【答案】B A C
【解析】
27. B 细节题。根据第一段“mst f us need t d it fr seven t nine hurs a night.”可知大多数人每天晚上需要睡眠7至9小时。故选B。
28. A 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“在白天你需要take a nap吗？sme adults and children need t nap.”可知。在白天，一些成年人和孩子所需要的是打盹而不是深度睡眠。故选A。
29. C推理判断题。文章最后一段“a hrmne called Latin falls when we dn't sleep enugh and this makes us hungrier. ”根据关键词falls可知:当我们没有足够睡眠时，荷尔蒙会降低。故选C。
(2019湖南常德)D
Kelly is a very special student in my class. Her father is an American, and her mther is a Chinese frm Hng Kng. Kelly was brn in New Yrk and finished elementary schl there. Then the family decided t mve t Taiwan because Kelly’ s father fund a new jb in Taipei. Kelly culd speak nly English, but her parents did nt send her t a special schl fr freign children. They wanted her t study in a regular junir high schl and t make friends with the lcal students.
Kelly has t wrk very hard at schl. English is easy fr her, f curse. Math is OK, t. But Chinese and histry are big headaches fr her because she cannt read the bks in Chinese. She ften cmes t me, her English teacher, t ask questins abut Chinese and histry. She is trying very hard, and I believe she will d well in Taiwan.
30. Wh wrte the tw paragraphs?
A. Kelly herself. B. Kelly's teacher. C. Kelly's mther.
31. Why did Kelly's family mve t Taiwan?
A. Kelly's father changed his jb
B. Kelly' s parents had many friends in Taiwan.
C. Kelly's mther needed t learn Chinese t d business.
32. What are Kelly' s difficult subjects?
A. English and math.
B. P.E. and art.
C. Chinese and histry.
【主旨大意】文章讲述出生在美国的学生Kelly跟随着父母来到台北,进入到一所普通初中学习。他在学习中非常刻苦，有擅长也有薄弱的科目。
【答案】B A C
【解析】
30. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She ften cmes t me，her English teacher， t ask questins abut Chinese and histry. ”可知是作者的老师写的这两段话。故选B。
31. A 细节理解题。 根据第一段“Then the family decided t mve t Taiwan because Kelly's father fund a new jb in Taipei. ”可知是Kelly的爸爸在台北找了一份新工作，所以她来到台北。故选A。
32. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Chinese and histry are big headaches fr her because she cannt read the bks in Chinese. ”可知她有困难的科目是汉语和历史。故选C。
(2019湖南常德)E
△When is the spring seasn?
Spring is the seasn succeeding winter and preceding summer. Spring refers t the seasn as well as t ideas f rebirth rejuvenatin, renewal, resurrectin, and regrwth. During spring an imprtant celebratin takes place: Easter Day. It varies between March 22 and April 25 in Western traditin, and between April 4 and May 8 in Eastern Christianity.
△What happens in spring?
Spring is a time when flwers blm and trees begin t grw and reprduce. The days grw lnger and the temperature in mst areas becmes mre temperate. Yu can als cntemplate the melting f ice and thawing f the grund. The weather during this perid becmes much sunnier while hibernating animals begin t cme ut f hibernatin.
△What t d during the spring seasn?
There are s many things t d t enjy spring:
☆Plan a hliday and make a trip. Vacatins aren't just fr summer anymre!
☆Take a walk in a field f flwers.
☆Meditate: Cntemplate and reflect n the beauty f nature. Frget the wrries f
every day life and empty the mind. Cncentrate n the sunds and the scent f nature.
☆Spt the things yu want t change in yur life. Spring is a time fr rebirth.
33. In spring _______ .
A. the weather becmes much wrse
B. the temperature in mst areas becmes wilder
C. flwers blm and trees begin t grw and reprduce
34. Hw many tips are given t enjy the spring?
A.3B.4C.5
35. What's the best title f the whle passage?
A Spring
B. Enjy Spring
C. Spring-the Best Seasn
36. Which “spring” in the fllwing sentences has the same meaning as in the passage?
A. The plant flwers fruitlessly every spring.
B. They stpped by a spring t refresh themselves.
C. When peple r animals spring, they jump upwards r frwards suddenly r quickly.
【主旨大意】文章主要从三个方面介绍了春天：春天是在什么时候？春天会发生什么？春天可以做什么？
【答案】C B A A
【解析】
33. C 细节题。根据文章第二段“Spring is a time when flwers blm and trees begin t grw and reprduce. ”可知春天是花草树木生长复苏的季节。故选C。
34. B 归纳总结题。根据文章第三段“There are s many things t d t enjy spring: ” 可知下文介绍了四条享受春天的建议。故选B。
35. A 主旨大意题。文章从三个方面介绍了春天。并没有谈到春天是最好的季节，享受春天也只是文章的一个方面。故选A。
36. A 推理判断题。 A选项The plant flwers fruitlessly every spring.意为：这种植物每年春天开花结果。，spring意为“春天”；B选项They stpped by a spring t refresh themselves.意为：他们在泉水边停下来休息。spring意为“泉水”；C选项When peple r animals spring, they jump upwards r frwards suddenly r quickly.意为：当人或动物跳跃时，他们突然或快速地向上或向前跳跃。spring意为“跳跃”。文章spring意为“春天”，结合句意和词性可知选A。
(2019湖南常德)F
New Year's Eve
New Year’s Eve, als called Old Year's Night, is celebrated n December 31st, the final day f the year. It is celebrated all ver the wrld with parties and scial gathering with usually a lt f firewrks and nise.
In the United States f America, New Yrk is the place where this celebratin is
assciated with. Peple gather in the Times Square just befre midnight in the last minute f the cuntdwn t see the “ball drpping”.
The celebratin is als assciated with parties in ther parts f the wrld. In France, fr instance, the celebratin is called le Réveilln. Special fd is prepared accmpanied with champagne. Peple als g t the Eiffel Twer in Paris t see firewrks display. In Japan, peple traditinally clean their hme. Buddhist temple bells are rung 108 times at midnight. In Brazil, the beach f Cpacabana is cnsidered by many t be the place f the mst beautiful firewrks shw in the wrld
On New Year’s Eve, peple cmmit themselves with reslutins. These are made t refrm a habit and shuld g int effect and remain until fulfillment.
37. When is New Year’s Eve celebrated?
A. On December 30th B. On January 1stC. On December 31st.
38. What is le réveilln?
A. A kind f celebratin.B. A kind f fd.C. A kind f display.
39. Hw many cuntries are mentined in the passage t celebrate New Year’s Eve?
A. Three. B. Fur.C. Five.
40. In the last paragraph, “ These” refers t ______.
A. PepleB. ReslutinsC. Habits
【主旨大意】这是一篇。说明文。文章主要介绍了“New year's Eve。新年前夕指12月31日晚上。世界各国举行party或者聚会进行庆祝。文章列举了美国，法国，日本，巴西，等四个国家的庆祝方式。
【答案】 C A B B
【解析】
37.C 细节题。根据文章第一段“New year's Eve is als called Old Year's Night ,is celebrated n December thirty first”可是new years eve，是在12月31日。故选C。
38. A 细节题 根据文章第三段“In France, fr instance, the celebratin is called le Réveilln.”可知是一种庆祝方式，故选A。
39. B 总结归纳题。文章第二、三段列举了，美国，法国，日本，巴西，等四国的庆祝方式。故选B.
40. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段”在新年前夕，人们用下决心的方式对自己作出承诺。这些决心让人们改进习惯并付诸于行动。故选B。
第一节短文理解
阅读下面A、B、C从三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2019四川眉山)
King's Cllege Summer Schl is an annual (每年的) training prgram fr all the middle
schl students wh want t imprve their English. Curses are given by the teachers f King's
Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized.
This year's summer schl will be frm July 25 t August 15. Mre infrmatin is as fllws:
51. Yu can mst prbably read the article in ____________.
A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a textbk D. a telephne bk
52. Accrding t the article, wh will give the curses?
A. The teachers f King’s Cllege and the middle schls in America.
B. The teachers f Summer Schl and ther clleges in the United States.
C. The teachers f the middle schls and Summer Schl in New Yrk.
D. The teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk.
53. When shuld freign students send their applicatins?
A. Befre April 10, 2019 B. Befre June 1, 2019
C. Befre April 16, 2019 D. Befre July 15, 2019
54. If yu want t live with yur friends in New Yrk, yu will have t pay the schl ________.
$300 B. $400 C. $500 D. $900
55.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut King’s Cllege Summer Schl?
A. Only tp students can take part in the prgram.
B. Visits t museums and culture centers are part f the prgram.
C. King’s Cllege Summer Schl is nt rganized every year.
D. Yu can get in tuch with the schl by telephne r by e-mail.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了由国王大学暑假班举办的针对中学生进行培训的项目，目的在于提高学生的英语水平，包括申请日期，步骤，课程，费用等内容。
【答案】51-55ADACB
【解析】
51. A 推理判断题。由本文是暑期培训班举行的培训项目可知，你最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。
52.D 细节理解题。根据短文Curses are given by the teachers f King's Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk.可知King'学院和纽约其他学院的教师将提供课程。故选D。
53.A 细节理解题。由表格“Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre April 10, 2019 ”可知外国留学生应该在4月10日之前发送他们的申请。故选A。
54.C 细节理解题。由表格中有关费用的标准：Daily lessns: $200；Sprts and activities: $100；Travels: $200； Htel service: $400。因为住在朋友家里，所以免去了宾馆的费用$400，需要上交$500。故选C。
55.B 推理判断题。根据文中Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. 可知去博物馆和文化中心参观是培训项目的一部分。故选B。
B(2019四川眉山)
Few wrds are spken mre ften every day n the streets f Britain than “I’m srry”. This phrase has becme such a cmmn respnse (反应) that it has taken n a lt f meanings.
Saying “Srry” means t aplgize(道歉). This is simple and easy t understand. We learn it bth as native speaker and as a student f freign languages.
But in Britain, it takes n anther meaning. It is a cultural expressin. Imagine this: a man walks dwn the street, lking dwn at his phne. A wman is walking in the ppsite directin, twards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get ut f the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) int the wman. Wh shuld say srry? Naturally, the man shuld say srry, because it was he wh wasn’t lking where he was ging. Yet in Britain, it is cmmn fr bth t aplgize.
It is knwn that British peple, like mst peple, d nt enjy cnflict (冲突). S t quickly calm the situatin, British peple will aplgize t each ther.
Other times it may sund funny t hear “srry”. Sme f my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: “Srry, but can I rder anther drink?” It is nt t aplgize, but just t express that we need the waiter. In Britain, srry desn’t always mean exactly what yu think.
56. Accrding t the passage, “saying srry” is a cultural expressin in_______..
A.the USA B. the UK C. the WWF D. the UN
57. What des the underlined phrases “take n” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.从事 B. 雇佣 C. 呈现 D. 拿起
58. The example in the third paragraph is used t ________.
A. describe a situatin that peple shuld avid
B. describe hw “srry” has anther meaning in Britain
C. explain why peple shuld say srry t each ther
D. shw hw plite British peple are
59. The restaurant example shws that “srry” can be used t ___________.
A. aplgize B. calm a situatin dwn
C. explain what yu’re thinking abut D. ask a waiter t bring smething
60. What might be a gd title fr the passage?
A. “I’m srry” is Mre Than just an Aplgy. B. Traditinal British Manners.
C. Hw t Beat Catch Others’ Attentin. D. Finding a Way f a Difficult Situatin.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表达我们需要帮助的意思。
【答案】56-60BCBDA
【解析】
56.B 细节理解题。由But in Britain, it takes n anther meaning. It is a cultural expressin.可知“说对不起”在英国是一种文化表达。故选B。
57.C 词义猜测题。由第二段首句“Saying “Srry” means t aplgize.”和第三段首句“But in Britain, it takes n anther meaning.”可知“说对不起”呈现（表现）出很多含义。take n意为“呈现（表现）”。故选C。
58.B 理解判断题。第三段中的例子“在大街上，不小心撞到对方时，两人都说对不起”说明“说对不起”的不同的含义。故选B。
59.D 推理判断题。结合句子It is nt t aplgize, but just t express that we need the waiter可知，在饭店 “说对不起”是要求服务员带东西过来。故选D。
60.A结合短文内容可知，本文主要讲述“对不起”除道歉之外的其他含义。故选A。
C (2019四川眉山)
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestne (里程碑) in space explratin (探索). On Jan 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space prbe (探测器) in histry t land n the far side f the mn. Peple’s Daily reprted.
Frm Earth, we can nly see ne side f the mn. The ther side has been a mystery. Scientists have lng wndered what has n this side f the mn.
Chang’ e 4 has sent back phts f the far side f the mn. It is als used t carry ut experiments, such as grwing seeds in a lw-gravity (低重力) envirnment. The date (数据) cllected frm these experiments culd be used t help us build a base n the mn in the future.
The success f the Chang’ e 4 missin (任务) is a main achievement fr China’s space prgram. It marks a new stage in China’s deep space explratin, said Wu Yanhua, head f China Natinal Space Administratin.
China launched (启动) its lunar (月球的) explratin prgram in 2004, naming it Chang’e. Chinese scientists set three gals - “rbiting (环绕运行), landing and sample (样本) returning”- referring t launching prbes that culd circle arund the mn, tuch dwn n its surface and bring lunar materials back t Earth.
Chang’ e 4 has realized the gal f landing. The third will be achieved during the Chang’ e 5 missin, which is set t take place befre the end f this year, China Daily reprted.
Fllwing the success f the Chang’ e missins. Chinese scientists are lking even farther int ur slar system (太阳系). China’s first Mars (火星) missin is expected t be carried ut by 2020 Wu said.
61.What is the data cllected frm these experiments used t d?
Help us build a base n the earth. B. Help us build a base n the mn.
Help us build a base n Mars. D. Help us build a base n Venus (金星).
62.What has Chang’ e 4 dne s far?
a.It has landed n the far side f the mn.
b. It has taken phts f the far side f the mn.
c. It has carried ut experiments n the mn.
d. It has built a base n the mn.
A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd
63. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. A base n the mn in the future. B. The Chang’e 4 prbe.
C. The success f the Chang’e 4 missin. D. China’s space prgram.
64. What is Chang’ e 5 expected t d?
A. Circle arund the mn. B. Land n the surface f the mn.
C. Bring lunar materials back t Earth. D. Send peple t the mn.
65. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Chang’ e 4 has discvered the secrets f the far side f the mn.
B. China’s space explratin prgram started 15 years ag.
C. Chang’ e 5 will be China’s last lunar explratin prgram.
D. China has nt launched any apace prbes t Mars s far.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述2019年1月3号，嫦娥-4号成功在月亮背面登陆，进一步帮助人们对月亮的认识，也是中国太空探索进入一个新阶段。也为在2020年以前完成火星计划的登陆计划。
【答案】61-65BACCD
【解析】
61.B 细节理解题。由The date (数据) cllected frm these experiments culd be used t help us build a base n the mn in the future. 可知从这些实验中收集的数据是用来帮助我们在火星上建立一个基地。故选B。
62. A 细节理解题。根据第三段对嫦娥-4号在月球上所做的事情了解，我们知道：将来会在月球上建立一个探测基地。故选A。
63. C 词义猜测题。根据上句意思可知，嫦娥-4号的成功是中国太空探索里程碑的一大成就，它为中国太空探索进入一个新阶段。故it指代嫦娥-4号登月的成功。故选C。
64. C 细节理解题。根据第5、6段内容可知，嫦娥-4号已经登月成功和绕月飞行，第三个目标由嫦娥-5号来完成；且第三个目标就是取回月球上的物质样本。故选C。
65. D 推理判断题。由China’s first Mars (火星) missin is expected t be carried ut by 2020 Wu said.可知中国对火星探索计划还没有启动。故选D。
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)
(2019•北京)A
Experiencing China
21. Wh visited a traditinal Chinese medicine hspital?
A. Mike. B. Janna. C. Bill. D. Cindy.
22. Hw lng did Janna stay with her hst family in China?
A. Three mnths. B. Fur mnths.
C. Five mnths. D. Six mnths.
23. Cindy thinks her hst sister is .
A. a wnderful ck B. a respnsible dctr
C. a warm-hearted teacher D. a hardwrking student
【主旨大意】四个外国孩子分别讲述了他们在中国的不同的经历和体验。
【答案】21---23 ACD
【解析】
21. A 细节理解题。根据第一框中的“I even visited a famus traditinal Chinese medicine hspital.”可知，是Mike参观了一家著名的中医院。故选A。
22. C 细节理解题。根据第三框中的“I stayed with my hst family fr five mnths.”可知Janna在寄宿家庭呆了5个月。故选C。
23. D 细节理解题。根据最后一框中的“My hst sister is a really hardwrking student.”可知，Cindy认为她的寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个勤奋的学生。故选D。
(2019•北京)B
Blue Lightning
Sally lved cars mre than anything else. This spring she thught f building a g-kart t enter fr the G-G Race. S she asked her dad fr help.
“Well,” he said. “Hw abut this: yu d sme research first and then cme back t me with a design.”
A week later, Sally brught her ntes and drawings t Dad. She named her g-kart “Blue Lightning”. Dad lked ver her wrk, thinking. “Well, that’s interesting,” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as yu’ve designed.”
Over three weekends f hard wrk, Sally turned her design int a real, wrking g-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her t take it fr a test drive. Sally agreed.
After she did that, Sally drve back t Dad. “Well,” she said. “Nw I knw why yu wanted me t have a test drive.”
“Oh, d yu?” he said. “Please share.”
“When I drve fast, there was a lt f pushback,” she said. “I think it’s because f the lightning blt (闪电) shape.”
“Very gd!” Dad said.
“S, why didn’t yu tell me abut that prblem in the first place?” Sally asked.
Dad laughed. “Where’s the fun in that? If yu give a man a fish, he’ll eat fr a day. But if yu teach a man t fish, he’ll eat fr a lifetime.”
Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!”
Dad smiled. “Gd. Smetimes, learning happens during the prcess. We learn hw t d smething right by ding it a few times first and making mistakes alng the way.”
That encuraged Sally and she wrked even harder. When she shwed Dad her new g-kart, he ndded with pride.
Finally came the race. Sally wasn’t wrried abut whether she wuld win—in her mind, she had already wn, by building smething better than ever befre.
24. Sally thught f building a g-kart t .
A. practice driving B. enter fr a race
C. play with friends D. d sme research
25. What did Sally’s dad ask her t d after she built the g-kart?
A. T have a test drive. B. T take a gd rest.
C. T give it a cl name. D. T paint it light blue.
26. Sally’s stry mainly tells us that .
A. winning a race is imprtant
B. fishing brings us a lt f fun
C. driving experience is necessary
D. learning happens during the prcess
【主旨大意】本文讲述了萨利制作微型赛车参加比赛的故事。在这个过程中，爸爸并没有直接帮助她，而是鼓励她在过程中学习，从失败中学习，最后萨利能坦然地面对比赛了，因为在准备比赛的过程中，已经学到了很多。
【答案】24---26 BAD
【解析】
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This spring she thught f building a g-kart t enter fr the G-G Race.”可知，Sally 想制作微型赛车是为了参加比赛。故选B。
25. A 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Over three weekends f hard wrk, Sally turned her design int a real, wrking g-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her t take it fr a test drive.”可知，做好这个微型赛车后，她爸爸让她做一次试驾。故选A。
26. D 主旨大意题。通过萨利的这个故事，作者告诉我们从错误中学习，在过程中学习。故选D。
(2019•北京)C
Smetimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it desn’t need t feel this way. Our experience f time can be pssibly changed. By understanding the psychlgical (心理学的) prcesses behind ur different experiences f time, we might be able t slw dwn time a little.
One basic law f psychlgical time is that time seems t slw dwn when we’re expsed(接触) t new envirnments and experiences. The law is caused by the relatinship between ur experience f time and the amunt f infrmatin ur minds prcess. The mre infrmatin ur minds take in, the slwer time seems t pass.
It fllws, then, that we have different experiences f time in different situatins. In sme situatins, ur life is full f new experiences. Our minds prcess a lt f infrmatin and time seems t slw dwn. In ther situatins, we have fewer new experiences and the wrld arund us becmes mre and mre familiar(熟悉的). We becme insensitive t ur experience, which means we prcess less infrmatin, and time seems t speed up.
Hw can we slw dwn time? Here are tw suggestins.
Firstly, since we knw that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expse urselves t as many new experiences as pssible. We can give urselves new challenges, meet new peple, and expse ur minds t new infrmatin, hbbies and skills. This will increase the amunt f infrmatin ur minds prcess and expand (增加) ur experience f time.
Secndly, and perhaps mst effectively, we can give ur whle attentin t an experience-t what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling r hearing. This means living thrugh ur senses rather than thrugh ur thughts. Fr example, n the way hme, fcus yur attentin utside f yurself, instead f thinking abut the prblems yu have t deal with. Lk at the sky, r at the buildings yu pass, traveling amng them. This pen attitude t yur experiences helps take in mre infrmatin and als has a time-expanding effect.
T a certain degree, we can understand and cntrl ur experience f time passing. It’s pssible fr us t slw dwn time by expanding ur experience f time.
27. Accrding t the writer, we can expand ur experience f time by .
A. ging t bed n time B. traveling t new places
C. having dinner as usual D. printing the same materials
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Being familiar with the wrld arund helps us get mre infrmatin.
B. Understanding psychlgical time makes life pass mre quickly.
C. We can take in mre infrmatin by living thrugh ur senses.
D. We shuld build a strnger relatinship between time and us.
29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Slw Dwn Time B. Only Time Will Tell
C. Race Against Time D. Time Will Nt Cme Twice
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让时间变慢的情况，如果接触新环境、新体验，时间就会变慢，如果在熟悉的环境中，时间就会变快；还给出了让时间变慢的两条建议。
【答案】27---29 BCA
【解析】
27. B 推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，为了让时间变慢，我们可以让自己接触尽可能多的新体验。四个选项中，只有B项：去新地方旅游是新体验。故选B。
28. C 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“This pen attitude t yur experiences helps take in mre infrmatin”可知，其中的“this pen attitude t yur experience”就是指关注我们看到的、感受到的、品尝到的、闻到的和听到的，因此通过感官生活可以让我们吸收更多信息。
29. A 主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了我们可以让时间变慢，如果接触新环境、新体验，时间就会变慢，如果在熟悉的环境中，时间就会变快；还给出了让时间变慢的两条建议。故选A。
(2019•北京)D
Hw Much Can We Affrd t Frget?
In 2018, Science magazine asked sme yung scientists what schls shuld teach students. Mst said students shuld spend less time memrizing facts and have mre space fr creative activities. As the Internet grws mre pwerful, students can access (获得) knwledge easily. Why shuld they be required t carry s much f it arund in their heads?
Civilizatins（文明）develp thrugh frgetting life skills that were nce necessary. In the Agricultural（农业的）Age, a farmer culd affrd t frget hunting skills. When scieties industrialized, the knwledge f farming culd be safe t frget. Nwadays, smart machines give us access t mst human knwledge. It seems that we n lnger need t remember mst things. Des it matter?
Researchers have recgnized several prblems that may happen. Fr ne, human beings have biases（偏见），and smart machines are likely t increase ur biases. Many peple believe smart machines are necessarily crrect and bjective, but machines are trained thrugh a repeated testing and scring prcess．In the prcess, human beings still decide n the crrect answers.
Anther prblem relates t the ease f accessing infrmatin. When there were n cmputers, effrts were required t get knwledge frm ther peple, r g t the library. We knw what knwledge lies in ther brains r bks, and what lies in ur heads. But tday, the Internet gives us the infrmatin we need quickly. This can lead t the mistaken belief—the knwledge we fund was part f what we knew all alng.
In a new civilizatin rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access t smart memry netwrks where infrmatin is stred. But dependency n a netwrk suggests pssibilities f being harmed easily. The cllapse f any f the netwrks f relatins ur well-being（健康）depends upn, such as fd and energy, wuld prduce terrible results. Withut fd we get hungry; withut energy we feel cld. And it is thrugh widespread lss f memry that civilizatins are at risk f falling int a dark age.
We frget ld ways t free up time and space fr new skills．As lng as the lder frms f knwledge are stred smewhere in ur netwrks, and can be fund when we need them, perhaps they’re nt really frgtten. Still, as time ges n, we gradually but unquestinably becme strangers t future peple.
30·Why are smart machines likely t increase ur biases?
A ．Because they g ff curse in testing and scring.
B ．Because we cntrl the training prcess n them.
C ．Because we ffer them t much infrmatin.
D ．Because they veruse the prvided answers.
31 ．The ease f accessing infrmatin frm the Internet ________·
A. frees us frm making effrts t learn new skills
B. prevents civilizatins frm being lst at a high speed
C. misleads us int thinking we already knew the knwledge
D. separates the facts we have frm thse in the smart machines
32．The wrd “cllapse” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “_______”.
A. a sudden failure B. the basic rule
C. a disappinting start D. the gradual develpment
33．What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
A ．T questin abut the standards f infrmatin strage.
B ．T discuss ur prblems f cmmunicatin with machines.
C ．T stress the imprtance f imprving ur memrizing ability.
D ．T remind us f the risk f depending n machines t remember.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。现在我们可以随时从网络上获取我们需要的知识，我们好像不需要再记忆一些东西，而是需要一些空间去从事创造性的活动，人类文明也是一个不断遗忘的演化。但这样也存在一些隐患：网上的知识一定准确吗？如果网络瘫痪将会带来严重的后果。
【答案】30---33 BCAD
【解析】
30. B 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容：人类存在偏见，智能机器很可能增加这种偏见，因为技能机器要经过不断的测试的训练，这个过程中人类仍然决定着正确答案，由此判断智能机器增加偏见是因为人类控制着训练的过程。故选B。
31. C 推理判断题。根据第四段的“This can lead t the mistaken belief-the knwledge we fund was part f what we knew all alng.”可知，很容易的获取知识可能导致错误的信念——我们发现的知识是我们一直都知道的一部分。故选C。
32. A 词义猜测题。根据前句可知，对网络的依赖意味着很容易受到伤害。因此如果网络突然崩塌，将会产生很糟糕的后果，故cllapse意为“突然瘫痪、崩塌”，符合句意，故选A。
33. D 主旨大意题。本文论述了虽然我们可以随时从网络上查到需要的知识，好像不用去记忆一些知识了，但是网上的知识也不一定准确，而且如果网络瘫痪，我们将会回到无知的黑暗时代，提醒我们不要过于依赖网络。故选D。
阅读下而四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
(2019河南)A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.Which may nt be a gd questin fr the interview in #1?
A. What did yu d fr fun?
B. Hw did yu g t schl?
C. What were yur parents like?
D. What’s the plan fr yur future?
47.Which is suggested in #2?
A. Thrwing away what yu’ve fund.
B. Selling smething that is nt needed.
C. Asking yur parents fr pcket mney.
D. Using CDs that yu’ve fund as presents.
48.What is the prper title fr #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?
a. Clear ut Yur Rmb. Create a Memry Bk
c. Help n a Nearby Farmd. Discver Family Histry
A.a-d-b-c B. d-a-b-cC. d-b-a-cD. c-a-b-d
49.What can wrking n a farm bring t yu?
A. Yur lve fr cuntry music. B. The interest in yur future jb.
C. The experience f farm wrk. D. The fun f sharing with friends.
50.Wh is the text written fr?
A. Teens.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Farmers.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了一个网站发布的4个适合青少年的夏季的有趣活动。
【答案】46-50 DBBCA
【解析】
46. D 推理判断题。根据#1中的“Visit lder family members and interview them abut the past f yur family.”可知，#1主要是询问年长的家庭成员关于你家庭的过去，A、B、C三项都是关于过去的问题，D项（你对你的未来的计划是什么？）是关于未来的问题，故选D。
47. B 细节理解题。根据#2中的“Yu can nw have a yard sale fr the things yu n lnger want, and make yurself sme pcket mney at the same time.”可知，在#2中建议你在庭院拍卖会把你不再想要的东西卖了，故选B。
48. B 主旨大意题。根据#1中的“Visit lder family members and interview them abut the past f yur family”可知，本部分是关于家庭的历史的，故d适合做本部分的标题；根据#2中的“Yu can nw have a yard sale fr the things yu n lnger want, and make yurself sme pcket mney at the same time.”可知，本部分主要讲述在庭院拍卖会卖掉不需要的东西，故a适合做本部分的标题；根据#3中的“Put tgether a memry bk. It culd be abut primary r junir schl since yu’re heading t high schl...”可知，本部分主要讲述创建纪念册的，故b适合做本部分的标题；根据#4中的“Get dwn and wrk n the farm and have a bit f fun.”可知，本部分主要讲述在农场帮忙的，故c适合做本部分的标题，故选B。
49. C 细节理解题。根据#4中的“If nthing else, it will give yu a gd taste f what a hard life farming is.”可知，在农场工作可以让你体会到干农活的艰辛，故选C。
50. A细节理解题。根据网站中的小标题“Fun activities fr teens t d in the summer”可知，这些活动适合青少年，因此这篇文章是为青少年写的，故选A。
(2019河南)B
Clara Daly was sitting n an Alaska Airlines flight frm Bstn t Ls Angeles when she heard a wrried vice ver the ludspeaker: “Des anyne n bard knw American Sign Language?”
Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call buttn. An air hstess came by and explained the situatin. “We have a passenger n the plane wh’s blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed t want smething, but he was traveling alne and the air hstesses culdn’t understand what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL fr the past year t help blind and deaf peple and she knew she’d be able t finger spell int the man’s palm. S she rse frm her seat, walked tward the frnt f the plane, and knelt by the seat f Tim Ck, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “Hw are yu? Are yu OK?” Ck asked fr sme water.
When it arrived, Clara returned t her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted t knw the time. On her third visit, she stpped and stayed fr a while.
“He didn’t need anything. He was lnely and wanted t talk，” Clara said.
S fr the next hur, she talked abut her family and her plans fr the future. Ck tld Clara hw he had becme blind ver time and shared stries f his days as a traveling salesman. Even thugh he culdn’t see her，she “lked attentively at his face with such kindness，” a passenger reprted.
“Clara was amazing,” an air hstess tld Alaska Airlines in an interview. “Yu culd tell Ck was very excited t have smene he culd speak t, and she was such an angel.”
Ck’s reply: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”^
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
51.What was the air hstesses’ prblem?
A. They had a very difficult passenger.
B. They culdn’t understand the passenger.
C. They didn’t knw the passenger’s name.
D.They didn’t have what the passenger wanted.
52.Why did Clara Daly believe she culd help?
A. Because she happened t learn sme ASL.
B. Because she had helped peple like Ck.
C. Because she thught she might knw Ck.
D.Because her grandfather had the same prblem.
53.Int which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Ck?
ABCD
54.Why did Tim Ck keep asking fr service?
A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.
B. Because he needed smene t talk t.
C. Because he was afraid f taking planes.
D. Because he was interested in Clara’s stry.
55.Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Clara Daly?
A. Brave and clever.B. Beautiful and lvely.
C. Patient and caring.D. Outging and friendly.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了15岁的Clara在飞机上用自己学过的美国手势语帮助失明Ck的聋哑人的故事。
【答案】51-55 BAABC
【解析】
51. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The passenger seemed t want smething, but he was traveling alne and the air hstesses culdn’t understand what he needed.”可知，这个乘客似乎想要什么，但他独自旅行，空姐不明白他需要什么，故选B。
52. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Clara had been studying ASL fr the past year t help blind and deaf peple ...”可知，Clara在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语，以帮助失明的盲人，因此她相信她能帮助这个乘客，故选A。
53. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“... and she knew she’d be able t finger spell int the man’s palm.”可知，Clara能用手指把拼写在Ck的手掌上，故选A。
54. B 细节理解题。根据第五段Clara说的话“He didn’t need anything. He was lnely and wanted t talk ...”可知，Ck不断要求提供服务是因为他很寂寞，想和人说话，故选B。
55. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“When it arrived, Clara returned t her seat. She came by again a bit later... On her third visit, she stpped and stayed fr a while.”可以推断出，Clara不厌其烦地帮助Ck，她是个有耐心的人；根据倒数第三段中的“Even thugh he culdn’t see her, she ‘lked attentively at his face with such kindness,’ a passenger reprted.”可以推断出，Clara很体贴人，选C。
(2019河南)C
Thusands f years ag, Britain was cvered by thick frests, hme t many animals which n lnger live in the United Kingdm. There were wlves and bears, many different kinds f deer and large wild cws. There were less than fur millin peple. They lived in small villages prtected by wden walls frm the animals utside.
All this has changed, f curse. Nw the ppulatin f the United Kingdm has increased t sixty-five millin. Three-quarters f Britain is cvered with fields, twns r cities. Althugh 25 percent f land is cuntryside, new methds f farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever befre. The United Kingdm is ne f the few cuntries in the wrld that des nt have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Sctland there are nly 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wlves. Sme peple wuld like t change things, hwever! Sme rganizatins and writers say that Britain needs t becme mre natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK befre twns and cities were built shuld be allwed t grw again. They even say that large wild animals which have nt lived in the UK shuld be helped t return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.
Nt everyne agrees. In the last twenty years, ver ne millin trees which at first grew in Sctland have been planted and there are plans fr mre — but wild animals? Sme peple ask if wlves will attack sheep r even humans. They are als angry that rewilding might mean an end t walking in the hills which s many peple enjy. S far there are n wlves r bears in Britain’s frests — but sn there might be!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56.What was the ppulatin f the UK thusands f years ag?
A. Abut 25 millin.B. Over 65 millin.
C. Mre than 61 millin.D. Nt mre than fur millin.
57.Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?
A. Because mre trees have been planted.
B. Because there are mre large wild animals.
C. Because pllutin is much wrse than befre.
D. Because peple use new methds f farming.
58. Which paragraph gives pinins frm “rewilding” supprters?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
59.What are sme peple against?
A. Living clser t nature.
B. Planting mre and mre trees.
C. Helping large wild animals return.
D. Building mre villages and twns.
60.What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Making Britain wild again
B. A trip t wild Britain
C. An intrductin t Britain
D. Prtecting the envirnment
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。英国现在野生动物与之前相比少了很多，一些人认为英国需要变得更贴近自然一些，他们想让大型野生动物重回英国并在野外生活，有些人却不同意，他们认为这样会影响到人类。
【答案】56-60 DDCCA
【解析】
56. D 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“There were less than fur millin peple.”可知，几千年前，英国的人口不到4百万，故选D。
57. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Althugh 25 percent f land is cuntryside, new methds f farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever befre.”人们使用的新的耕作方法使在英国的田地里的鸟类和小动物变得很少，故选D。
58. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sme peple wuld like t change things ... They call this ‘rewilding’.”可以推知，本段主要阐述了“再野生化”支持者的观点，故选C。
59. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the last twenty years, ver ne millin trees which at first grew in Sctland have been planted and there are plans fr mre — but wild animals?”和下文描述“野生动物会袭击山羊和人类并影响人们在山中散步”可以推断出，一些人反对让大型野生动物回归英国，故选C。
60. A 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是关键词“rewilding”可知，本文主要是介绍英国的“再野生化”缘由和不同人的看法，故A项适合做本文的标题。
B(2019甘肃兰州)
(2019甘肃兰州) Recently, a vide stry has spread amng peple.
James Anthny has cleaned the halls f Hickersn Primary Schl fr 15 years. Althugh he is deaf, he never cmplains (抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children lve him very much and call him Mr. James.
On the day Anthny turned 60, the schl wanted t give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthny walked int a classrm, a grup f children started t sign (打手势) and sing “Happy Birthday” t him. Anthny started smiling as usual. Then his jaw (下巴) drpped pen and he laughed fr jy as he realized what was ging n. A few teachers led the kids thrugh the whle sng as Anthny watched. A wide smile was n his face. As they finished, tears came ut frm his eyes.
Sctt, secretary (秘书) f the schl said, “The children lve and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Tday he has put smiles n faces all arund the wrld."
56. James Anthny is _____ at Hickersn Primary Schl.
A. a cleaner B. a student C. a secretary D. a guard
57. When did James Anthny get a special surprise?
A. On his fifteenth birthday.
B. On his fiftieth birthday.
C. On his sixtieth birthday.
D. On his sixteenth birthday.
58. Why did James Anthny cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the sng?
A. Because he lst his jb.
B. Because he was deeply mved.
C. Because the kids didn't like him.
D. Because he culdn't hear the kids.
59. Accrding t Sctt, we can learn that ____.
A. Anthny used t be a gd teacher
B. the kids lve and respect Mr. James
C the kids ften help Anthny clean the halls
D. Anthny always greets the kids and teachers by singing sngs
60. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A A Famus Teacher B. Lvely Kids
C. A Special Birthday Gift D. An American Schl
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述的是聋人校工James Anthny任劳任怨为学校打扫礼堂15年，从而获得了学校师生们的爱戴的故事。
【答案】ACBBC
【解析】
56. A 细节理解题。联系文中“James Anthny has cleaned the halls f Hickersn Primary Schl fr 15 years.”可知，此处指“James Anthny已经为学校打扫礼堂15年了”，所以他是一名清洁工。故选A。
57. C 细节理解题。联系文中“On the day Anthny turned 60，the schl wanted t give him a very special surprise”可知，这个生日惊喜发生在James Anthny60岁生日的时候。故选C。
58. B 推理判断题。联系文中“a grup f children started t sign (打手势) and sing “Happy Birthday” t him”和“Then his jaw (下巴) drpped pen and he laughed fr jy as he realized what was ging n”，可推测，孩子们通过手势语祝福他生日快乐，他也意识到大家给他的惊喜了，所以，他的哭是因为感动。故答案选B。
59. B 细节理解题。根据Sctt的话“The children lve and respect Mr. James.”，可知，孩子们喜爱并尊敬James Anthny。故答案选B。
60. C 标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章重点描述了学校给James Anthny的惊喜生日派对，故标题应该是A Special Birthday Gift，答案选C。
C (2019甘肃兰州)
(2019甘肃兰州)At 8,844,43 meters high, Munt Qmlangma is the tallest muntain n Earth. While it is famus fr its beautiful views, parts f the muntain are facing a prblem: rubbish. Every year, thusands f visitrs thrw away tns f rubbish, such as bttles and plastic bags.
Accrding t the UN, ver 140 tns f rubbish has been left n the muntain. T reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number f peple wh are allwed t climb up the nrth side f the muntain. Only 300 peple will be allwed t climb it, and nly during spring.
Lcal peple cleaned the muntain last year, remving rubbish at a height f 5,200 meters. They cllected abut 8.4 metric tns (公吨) f rubbish.
This year, the lcal gvernment plans t spend 4 millin yuan n a new clean-up activity. The lcal gvernment is als setting up statins t srt (分类), recycle and break dwn rubbish cllected frm the muntain. A grup f artist will als try t turn the rubbish int art wrks. They will shw these wrks f art t remind peple nt t leave rubbish when climbing the muntain.
61. What prblem are parts f Munt Qmlangma facing?
A. Air pllutin.
B. Rubbish.
C. Nise.
D. Water pllutin.
62. Hw many peple will be allwed t climb up the nrth side f the muntain during spring?
A.140. B. 5,200. C. 4 millin. D. 300.
63. The underlined wrd “remving” in Paragraph3 prbably means ____.
A. using up
B. making better
C. putting n
D. taking away
64. The artists will shw their art wrks in rder t ____.
A. teach peple t make wrks f art
B. help peple t knw abut Qmlangma
C. encurage peple t clean up Qmlangma
D. remind peple nt t thrw rubbish n Qmlangma
65. What kind f writing is this?
A. A ntice.
B. News.
C. A stry.
D. An advertisement.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述的是珠峰目前面临的最大问题是到处丢的垃圾。以及针对这一问题人们采取的措施。
【答案】BDDDB
【解析】
61. B 细节理解题。联系文中“parts f the muntain are facing a prblem: rubbish”，可知珠穆朗玛峰现在面临的问题是垃圾污染。故答案选B。
62. D 细节理解题。联系文中“T reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number f peple wh are allwed t climb up the nrth side f the muntain. Only 300 peple will be allwed t climb it, and nly during spring.”可知，中国为了减少垃圾，限制春季登北面山的人数为300人。故答案选D。
63. D 词义猜测题。联系文中“Lcal peple cleaned the muntain last year”和“They cllected abut 8.4 metric tns (公吨) f rubbish”可知，当地人要上山去清理垃圾，那么remving的意思就是“带走take away”，答案选D。
64. D 细节理解题。联系文中“A grup f artist will als try t turn the rubbish int art wrks. They will shw these wrks f art t remind peple nt t leave rubbish when climbing the muntain.”可知，艺术家们通过自己的绘画作品提醒人们在攀登珠峰的时候，不要丢弃垃圾。故答案选D。
65. B 体裁判断题。通读全文，可知，这是一篇对于珠峰现在面临的环境污染问题的一个新闻报道，故答案选B。
(A)(2019·广东广州)
An elephant and a crcdile were nce standing beside a
river. They were disputing which was the better animal.
“Lk at my strength,” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree,
rts and all, with my trunk.”
“Ah! But yur skin is nt nearly s thick as mine,” replied the crcdile. “N knife r tth can cut thrugh it.”
Just as they were cming t blws, a lin happened t pass.
“My dear friends!” said the King f all animals, ging up t them.” Let me knw the cause f
yur disagreement.”
“Will yu kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried bth at nce.
“Certainly,” said the lin, pinting acrss the river. “D yu see the sldier’s metal hat n
that wall?”
“Yes!” replied the beasts.
“Well, then,” cntinued the lin, ”g and get it, and bring it t me, and I shall be able then t decide between yu.”
Upn hearing this, ff they started. The crcdile, being used t the water, reached the ppsite side f the river first, and was sn standing beside the wall.
Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crcdile had n way f reaching their gal, raised his lng trunk, and tk dwn the hat quite easily.
They then made their way tgether back again acrss the river. The elephant was trying t
keep up with the fast-mving crcdile in the water and became careless. When he was frced t
turn sharply t avid a flating tree branch, the elephant drpped the hat and it fell t the river
bttm. The crcdile nticed the accident, s dwn he dived, and brught it up in his huge
muth. They then returned, and the crcdile laid the metal hat at the lin’s feet. The King tk
it up, and turning t the elephant, said:
“Yu, because f yur size and trunk, were able t reach the hat n the wall but, having lst it, yu were unable t get it back. And yu,” said the lin t the crcdile, “althugh unable t reach the hat, were able t dive fr it and save it. Yu are bth wise and able in yur wn ways. One is
n better than the ther.”
26. The underlined wrd “disputing” in Paragraph 1 means .
A. playing B. quarrelling C. cmplaining D. deciding
27. What did the crcdile think was best abut himself?
A. His big muth. B. His strng skin.
C. His swimming skill. D. His dangerus teeth.
28. Hw did the lin deal with the animals' disagreement?
A. He rdered them t fight.B. He made a quick decisin.
C. He suggested a cmpetitin.D. He asked them t describe themselves.
29. What caused the elephant t drp the hat?
A. The hat gt wet in the river.
B. He hit a flating tree branch.
C. He was trying t swim t fast.
D. He wanted t fight the crcdile.
30. Hw were the elephant and the crcdile able t cmplete their task?
A. By wrking tgether.
B. By planning carefully.
C. By sharing their ideas.
D. By listening t the lin.
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。大象和鳄鱼都觉得自己比较厉害，森林之王狮子看见后，让他们去把河对面的墙上的帽子拿过来给他，以此决定谁就更厉害，在大象和鳄鱼的共同努力下，才完成了这项任务，狮子认为他们两个都比较厉害。
【答案】26-30 BBCCA
【解析】
26. B 词义猜测题。play玩耍；quarrel争吵；cmplain抱怨；decide决定。根据后面大象和狮子争辩的内容及第四段中的“disagreement”可知，他们在为“谁是更厉害的动物”这个问题而争吵，故dispute表示“争吵”，故选B。
27. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But yur skin is nt nearly s thick as mine... N knife r tth can cut thrugh it.”可知，鳄鱼觉得他厚实的皮肤连小刀和牙齿无法切断，故他对他自己强硬的皮肤最满意，故选B。
28. C 推理判断题。根据第五段和第七段中的“... g and get it, and bring it t me, and I shall be able then t decide between yu.”可知，狮子让大象和鳄鱼去把河对面的墙上的帽子拿过来给他，以这种比赛的形式决定谁更厉害，故选C。
29. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The elephant was trying t keep up with the fast-mving crcdile in the water and becme careless. When he was frced t turn sharply t avid a flating tree branch, the elephant drpped the hat and it fell t the river bttm.”可知，大象在水中试图跟上快速移动的鳄鱼，而变得不小心了，当他被迫急转弯以避开漂浮的树枝时，它把帽子掉了下来。由此可知，大象是因为试图游得太快，才把帽子弄掉的。
30. A 推理判断题。文章中讲到大象因为体型和象鼻能够到墙上的帽子，但它因为不小心把帽子跳到了河底，鳄鱼潜入水中把帽子捡起，放在了狮子的脚上，最后一段狮子也讲述了大象和鳄鱼是怎么用自己的方式来共同完成这样任务的，由此可知，他们是通过合作来完成这项任务的，故选A。
(B)(2019·广东广州)
They say that "travel is the best teacher"and there is n better example f this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and gegrapher Xu Xiake(1587-1641). His bk The Travel Ntes f XuXiake, nt nly encuraged a lve f travelling amng Chinese peple but prvided imprtant scientific infrmatin abut the cuntry's land and gegraphy.
Brn int a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in bks abut different places at an early age and wanted t travel. When he was 18, hwever, Xu's father died and s, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He nw was respnsible fr the family farm and taking care f his 60-year-ld mther as traditin required.
But his mther had different ideas. Understanding her sns lve f travel and valuing the knwledge he culd get frm such experiences, this mdern-thinking wman refused t keep her sn at hme. She agreed that Xu culd travel fr three mnths every year, when there was less farm wrk.
S at the age f twenty and with his mther’s supprt, Xu set ff fr the first time, leaving behind nt nly his mther but his new wife as well. He wuld repeat this gdbye each year fr mst f the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled thrughut the Ming kingdm, carefully studying the lands he passed thrugh and recrding his experiences and many discveries in a diary. This diary, which nce had ver 500,000 wrds, wuld eventually becme The Travel Ntes f XuXiake.
Althugh rich, Xu avided cmfrtable travel, preferring t g almst everywhere n ft. This way he culd research the envirnment in detail and get a true picture f the natural wrld. Many f his trips were t hard-t-reach muntain areas, and thrugh wild frests where few peple lived.
His willingness t face hardships came at a cst hwever. Prgress was slw and firing and he was frequently sick, rbbed and beaten during his jurneys.
Sadly Xu became seriusly ill during his last and lngest jurney, a 4-year trip thrugh the suthwest f China. He died in 1641. sn after returning t his hmetwn fr the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much f it had been destryed r lst. Althugh incmplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend arund the wrld.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The general details f Xu Xiake's life stry.
B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.
C. The Imprtant discveries made by Xu Xiake.
D. Тhе іnfluеnсе оf Хu'ѕ bооk Тhе Тrаvеl Nоtеѕ оf Хи Хіаkе.
32. Which f the fllwing best describes Xu's mther?
A. Strict but interesting.
B. Kind but uneducated.
C. Helpful and hardwrking.
D. Supprtive and pen-minded.
33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?
A. It gave him the chance t meet different kinds f peple.
B. It helped him t save mney and travel fr a lnger time.
C. It allwed him t see and study the envirnment in detail.
D. It was the nly way t reach the places he was interested in.
34. Whаt іѕ truе аbоut Хu'ѕ bооk Тhе Тrаvеl Nоtеѕ оf Хи Хіаkе?
A. It was nly made public after Xu died.
B. It made Xu very famus during his lifetime.
C. It was the first travel bk ever written in China.
D. It was mainly abut the different peple f China.
35. What is the crrect rder fr the fllwing events frm Xu's life?
a. He went n his first jurney
b. His bk was finally printed
c. He returned t his hmetwn fr the last time.
d. He develped an interest in bks abut ther places.
e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.
A. a-e-d-c-b . B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-c
【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物传记。文中主要讲述了游记作家和地理学家徐霞客生平的经历。他18岁时丧夫，不得不照顾自己的母亲，开明的母亲支持他实现自己旅行的梦想，他把自己的所见所闻都记录在日记上，最后整理成《徐霞客游记》，这本书具有深远的影响。
【答案】31-35 ADCAB
【解析】
31. A 主旨大意题。第五段叙述了徐霞客旅游时面临的问难，第一段叙述了徐霞客的《徐霞客游记》的影响，故A、D两项不是本文的的主要内容；文章没有详细介绍徐霞客的重要发现，只是整体概括了他一生中的一些重要细节。故选A。
32. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Understanding her sn’s lve f travel and valuing the knwledge he culd get frm such experiences, this mdern-thinking wmen refused t keep her sn at hme.”可以推断出，徐霞客的妈妈和支持他也很开明。
33. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“This way he culd research the envirnment in detail and get a true picture f the natural wrld.”可知，徐霞客旅游时更喜欢步行，这样他就可以对环境进行详细的研究，从而对自然世界有一个真实的了解，故选C。
34. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much f it had been destryed r lst. Althugh incmplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend arund the wrld.”可知，由徐霞客的日记整理成的书籍《徐霞客游记》在他死后几年才出版，它使徐成为世界各地的旅游传奇，故选A。
35. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Brn int a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in bks abut different places at an early age and wanted t travel.”可知，徐霞客很小的时候就对其他地方的图书感兴趣；根据第二段中的“When he was 18, hwever. Xu’s father died and s, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He nw was respnsible fr the family farm and taking care f his 60-year-ld mther as traditin required.”可知，徐霞客18岁父亲去世后他开始管理家庭农场；根据第三段第一句“S at the age f twenty and with his mther's supprt, Xu set ff fr the first time, leaving behind nt nly his mther but his new wife as well.”可知，徐霞客20岁时开始自己的第一次旅行；根据最后一段中的“He died in 1641, sn after returning t his hmetwn fr the last time.”可知，1641年徐霞客生前最后一次回到他的故乡；根据最后一段中的“When his diary was finally printed years after his death …”可知，徐霞客死后他的书才被印刷。
(C)(2019·广东广州)
Shuld Museum Entry Be Free?
With Internatinal Museum Day cming up, tday we are asking readers:
Shuld museums be free r shuld peple have t pay fr a ticket? Let us knw yur view.
Cmments:
Museums are nt nly there fr enjyment; they are educatin. This is why they must be free.
While museums need a huge amunt f mney t perate, let the wealthy pay fr it. The idea f a
persn r child interested in art nt being able t view it because f cst is wrng.
Krista Chen (US)-Age 15
Free entry des nt attract peple r encurage them t appreciate art. Generally peple respect things that are difficult r cstly t get Museums shuld require regular visitrs t pay a fee, but prvide free tickets as prizes fr high-achieving students wh can appreciate them mre.
Fred Smith (New Zealand)-Age 14
Museums teach peple abut their past. This is part f ur shared culture that shuld be available t everyne, rich r pr. Peple shuld never be asked t pay an entrance fee.
Rb Sanchez (Australia)-Age 17
There are n simple answers. Lw ticket prices culd help museums stay pen. But cmpanies and businessmen shuld als prvide museums with mre mney and ther supprt. They have a scial respnsibility t.
Amber White (UK)-Age 16

I think museums and art galleries shuld all be free t the public. I d, hwever, think twice a year the museums shuld rganize mney-raising events t help pay fr the cst f staying pen.
Li Misha (China)-Age 15
36. Hw many readers supprt the idea f free museums?
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
37. Wh suggests museums shuld regularly hld special events t cllect mney?
A. Krista Chen. B. Fred Smith. C. Rb Sanchez. D. Li Misha.
38. Why des Fred Smith believe that free tickets shuld be given t high-achieving students?
A. Students will then study harder.
B. Museums win attract mre visitrs.
C. Museums can make themselves mre famus.
D. These students can better appreciate museums.
39. Which f the fllwing des Amber White agree with?
A. Businesses shuld ffer museums mre help.
B. Peple shuld nly pay what they can affrd.
C. Free entry desn't encurage visitrs t museums.
D. Everybdy shuld have a chance t visit museums.
40. What can we knw abut the website?
A. It's quite a new website.
B. It was started in Australia.
C. It's generally fr yung readers.
D. It mainly discusses scientific tpics.
【主旨大意】本文一篇应用文。国际博物馆日即将来临时，一家青少年网站关于“博物馆应该免费开放还是向大众收费”问题征询了部分网站读者的意见。
【答案】36-40 BDDAC
【解析】
36. B推理判断题。根据Krista Chen的观点中的“Museums are nt nly there fr enjyment; they are educatin. This is why they must be free.”，Rb Sanchez观点中的“This is part f ur shared culture that shuld be available t everyne, rich r pr Peple shuld never be asked t pay an entrance fee.”及Li Misha观点中的“I think museums and art galleries shuld all be free t the public.”可知，这三个人都认为博物馆应该免费开放，故选B。
37. D 细节理解题。根据Li Misha观点中的“I d, hwever, think twice a year the museums shuld rganize mney-raising events t help pay fr the cst f staying pen.”可知，Li Misha认为博物馆应该定期组织筹款活动。
38. D 细节理解题。根据Fred Smith观点中的“Museums shuld require regular visitrs t pay a fee, but prvide free tickets as prizes fr high-achieving students wh can appreciate them mre.”可知，Fred Smith认为博物馆应该为高成就的学生提供免费门票作为奖励，是因为他们能够更好地欣赏博物馆。
39. A 细节理解题。根据Amber White观点中的“But cmpanies and businessmen shuld als prvide museums with mre mney and ther supprt.”可知，Amber White认为企业和商人也应该为博物馆提供更多的资金和其他支持，故选A。
40. C 推理判断题。根据网站的名称Yuth News和网站几个读者的年龄可以推断出，这是一个青少年网站，故选C。
(D)(2019·广东广州)
While the start f a new schl year is always exciting, this year was even mre s fr sme students at White Clud Primary Schl. They became the wrld's. first kids t be taught by an electrnic teacher. This electrnic teacher is nt a human-like rbt walking arund the classrm.
Instead, he is a cmputer-created head that appears, when needed, n students' cmputer r phne screens. His name is Bill.
Created by technlgy cmpany Smart Machines, Bill is able t shw human-like behavir. He is designed t teach a special prgram abut envirnmental-friendly pwer created by the sun and wind. This prgram, started in 2005, used t be taught by human teachers.
Just like human teachers, Bill is able t immediately respnd t the student's questins and pinins abut the tpic. Thanks t cmputer cameras, he is als able t see and react t students' exchange helps get the student's attentin. Mre imprtantly, it allws the prgram develpers t imprve Bill's behavir and knwledge base when needed.
The prgram has been a great success, accrding t Smart Machines spkesman Rbert Frst.Frst says, “What is interesting t me is the children's reactin t Bill. He really captures their attentin.” Frst thinks kids dn't find the experience f being taught by smart machines as strange as lder peple because they have grwn up in a time f cmputers and smart phnes.
It is dubtful, hwever, that human educatrs will lse their jbs t Bill any time sn. Fr
ne, this talking head's knwledge base is nt large. Mre imprtantly, even the smartest cmputer prgrams can't guess and react t all the unexpected situatins that educatrs face daily. Bill's
future might be as “a persnal tutr”, prviding kids with ne-n-ne help fr different subjects
and tpics.
41. What is Bill?
A. A human-like rbt.
B. A kind f cmputer game.
C. A cmputer recrding tl.
D. A cmputer- created talking head.
42. Hw des the tw- way exchange help the prgram develpers?
A. It lets them crrect students' mistakes.
B. It allws Bill t respnd mre quickly.
C. It helps them knw hw t imprve Bill.
D. It helps them study students' bdy language.
43. The underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 4 refers t .
A. kids
B. lder peple
C. smart machines
D. prgram develpers
44 What is Bill NOT gd at ding?
A. Attracting students' attentin.
B. Understanding bdy language.
C. Respnding t students questins.
D. Dealing with unexpected situatins.
45. Hw might Bill be used in the future accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T wrk as human classrm teachers.
B. T encurage students' interest in cmputers.
C. T give students persnal help with different subjects.
D. T watch ver the behavir f the students in the classrm.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了白云小学今年引进的电子老师。这些孩子们将成为第一批被电子老师授课的学生，这位电子老师不是一个像人一样在教室里走动的机器人，而是一个电脑生成的头像，当需要时，它会出现在学生的电脑或电话屏幕上。
【答案】41~45 DCADC
【解析】
41. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead, he is a cmputer-created head that appears, when needed, n students cmputer r phne screens.”可知，Bill是一个电脑生成的可以说话的头像。
42. C 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一句“Mre imprtantly, it allws the prgram develpers t imprve Bills behavir and knwledge base when needed.”可知，这种双向交换它允许程序开发人员在需要时改进Bill的行为和知识库，故选C。
43. A 单词指代题。句意：弗罗斯特认为孩子们不会像老年人一样觉得被智能机器教的经历很奇怪，因为他们是在电脑和智能手机时代长大的。此处they指代前面的主语kids，故选A。
44. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mre imprtantly, even the smartest cmputer prgrams can't guess and react t all the unexpected situatins that educatrs face daily.”可知，是最聪明的计算机程序也无法对教育工作者每天面对的所有意外情况作出猜测和反应，由此可知，Bill也不擅长应对意外情况。
45. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Bills future might be as a ‘persnal tutr’, prviding kids with ne-n-ne help fr different subjects and tpics.”可知，Bill未来可能会成为一名“私人老师”，为孩子们提供一对一的帮助，帮助他们学习不同的学科和主题，由此可知，Bill未来会帮助学生学习不同的学科。
(2019·广东深圳)A
Sending packets, shpping fr everyday gds and even building a huse, these are new skills that new rbts shw at the Wrld Rbt Exhibitin.
26. Hw tall is the RBhN?
A. 0.1 meter B. 1 meter C. 1.8 meters D. 101 meters
27. Which rbt is the best helper t the ld peple’s hmes?
A. RBhN B. Human Supprt Rbt
C. HRP-5P D. CartiR
28. Hw des the wner f the package pen the CarriR?
A. by wrking as a pstman B. by rlling arund the street
C. by fllwing the GPS D. by using the cde
29. In which part f a newspaper can we find this passage?
A. culture B. sprts C. science D. peple
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式介绍了在世界机器人展览会上，四种不同的新款机器人。
【答案】26-29 ABDC
【解析】
26. A 细节理解题。根据文章中RBhN, just 10cm tall，换算以后应该选择0.1m。
27. B推理判断题。表格一Scientists are recmmending the latest talking rbts.说明RBhN
是一款说话机器人；表格二It prvides much supprt t different places and keeps in tuch with the utside wrld thrugh the Internet.说明Human Supprt是一款既可以携带重物，也可以与外界联系的机器人；表格三It is created t carry ut the heavy building tasks.说明HRP-5P是一款做繁重建筑任务的机器人；表格四It wrks as a pstman and sends packages by rlling arund the streets.说明CarriR是一款当邮递员用的机器人。综合考虑选B。
28. D 细节理解题。根据文章中的The persn wh receives the package is sent a cde t the smart phne t pen the CarriR and get the package.描述推知，此类机器人需要发送密码才能取到包裏。
29. C 推理判断题。全文都在讲机器人，所以是报纸的科学版块中能看到。
(2019·广东深圳)B
Alice Lee is a high schl student studying at a private schl. She is ding sme vluntary wrk at an after-schl prgram t help students frm pr families.
On the first day f her wrk, she nticed that many kids were lining up fr free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One f the rganizers explains that many f these students dn’t get enugh t eat at hme. S a schl lunch r an after-meal might be the mst fd they wuld get all the day. She has als been tld that sme hungry kids can receive free lunches, but thers are nly allwed reduced-price meals, and thse students family have t pay fr the part f their fd.
Lee was shcked, she decided t ffer help t thse wh are suffering frm hunger, “I want ther kids t understand that if yu see a prblem, yu dn’t have t wait t be an adult t fix it,” says Lee. She and a grup f friends are using their prgramme skill t create a new app called Fd f Thught, which will allw parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers t dnate mney t lunch accunts fr students in a nearby schl.
30. What did Alice Lee see n the first day f her vlunteer wrk?
A. Children lining up fr free fd. B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit.
C. Children learning cking instructins. D Children ding vluntary wrk.
31. Wh shuld pay fr the half-priced fd?
A. all the hungry childrenB. kind-hearted strangers
C. sme pr familiesD. primary schl students
32. What was she ding t help the pr kids?
A. She taught them fr free. B. She pened a lunch accunt.
C. She develped an app t help them. D. She ffered free fd.
33. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. A lcal schl is prviding free fd fr students.
B. A girl is helping pr kids ut f hunger.
C. An app will be tested in a schl this fall.
D. A grup f gd friends are wrking at a schl.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩 Alice Lee在志愿者活动中见到了饱受饥饿折磨的孩子，然后和朋友们开发了一款app，用于解决儿童饥饿问题。
【答案】30-33 ACCB
【解析】
30. A 细节理解题。文章第二段第一句提到 “n the first day f her wrk, she nticed that many kids were lining up fr free sandwiches and fruits” 她看到很多学生排队“line up”领取免费的三明治和水果，故答案为A。
31. C 细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句 but 后面“but thers are nly allwed reduced-price meals and thse students’ family have t pay fr the part f their fd.”提到一些学生可以获得免费食物，另一些则只能获得减价食品，而他们的家庭需要支付这些食品的部分价格， 故答案为C。
32.C 推理判断题。文章第三段第三行提到 “She and a grup f friends are using their prgramme skill t create a new app…” 她和一群朋友利用他们的编程技能开发了一个新的 app。故答案为 C。
33. B 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，讲述了女孩 Alice Lee在志愿者活动中见到了饱受饥饿折磨的孩子，然后和朋友们开发了一款app，用于解决儿童饥饿问题。故选B。
(2019·广东深圳)E
When Justin Tng was a child, ther kids felt srry fr him. His parents always had him ding lts f husewrk such as carrying ut the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better ff than his childhd friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
This is the finding f a 40-year study that fllwed the lives f 456 children in Lndn. It shwed that the children wh had wrked hard in childhd had a richer and a happier future. “Children wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity gained cmpetence (能力) and came t feel they were wrthwhile members f sciety.” said Damiel Brwn，the psychlgist (心理学家) wh made the discvery. “And because they felt gd abut themselves, thers felt gd abut them.”
Brwn’s study fllwed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brwn, the researchers cmpared the children’s mental-health scres with their childhd-activity scres. Pints were awarded fr part-time jbs, husewrk, effrt in schl, and ability t deal with prblems.
Wrking—at any age—is imprtant Childhd activities help a child develp respnsibility independence, cnfidence and cmpetence—the underpinnings (基础) f emtinal health. They als help him understand that peple must cperate and wrk tward cmmn gals. The mst cmpetent adults are thse wh knw hw t d this.
Yet wrk isn’t everything. As Tlsty nce said, “One can live magnificently in this wrld if ne knws hw t wrk and hw t lve, t wrk fr the persn ne lves and t lve ne’s wrk.”
42. What d we knw abut Justin Tng?
A. He enjyed a happy life.
B. He felt srry fr the ther kids.
C. He always sld newspapers.
D. He seldm cllected rubbish.
43. Wh will prbably succeed in the future accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Children wh enjy happier and richer lives.
B. Children wh wrk in the hme r cmmunity.
C. Children wh take part in Daniel Brwn’s study.
D. Children wh feel gd abut peple arund them.
44. Hw did Brwn fllw the children in his study?
A. By giving husewrk and praise.
B. By interviewing and giving scres.
C. By setting gals and shwing lve.
D. By slving prblems and testing them.
45. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T talk abut an interesting study.
B. T intrduce Justin Tng’s success.
C. T tell us abut childhd activities.
D. T encurage children t wrk hard.
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。Justin Tng因为小时候总是被爸妈叫去做运垃圾和送报纸等家务，最后比他的伙伴都成功。通过Justin的例子，结合专家Daniel Brwn的一个做了几十年的调查，通过采访和给一些孩子打分，发现童年时期帮助做一些家务的孩子长大后会更快乐，更成功。
【答案】42-45 ABBD
【解析】
42. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“he was better ff…and lived a happier and healthier life”可知，答案选择 A。
43. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“It shwed children wh had wrked hard in childhd had a richer and a happier future.”和之后的“Children wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity cmpetence … feel they were wrthwhile”，可知答案选择B。
44. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一行和第三行, “Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47.”和“Under Brwn, the researchers cmpared the children’s mental-health scres with their childhd-activity scres.”可知答案选择B。
45. D 主旨大意题。本文不论是Justin Tng的例子，还是Daniel Brwn的调查结果都是旨在说明做家务，努力工作，会使得孩子长大后更快乐，更成功。
(2019·广东)A
56. Accrding t the passage, the fllwing are bullying EXCEPT______.
A. calling peple mean names B. hitting peple
C. telling lies abut peple D. laughing with peple
57. Cyberbullying means bullying ______.
A. at schl B. at hme C. n the street D. n the Internet
58. When yu get bad messages nline, yu shuld ______.
A. share them with friends B. give them t yur teacher
C. reply t them at nce D. keep them as yur secrets
59. If yu are nt kind t smene, yu shuld ______.
A. say srry t him B. talk abut it in public
C. ask yur parents t say srry D. feel sad and keep quiet
60. This passage is mainly written fr ______.
A. teachers B. parents C. children D. the plice
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章对现实欺凌和在线欺凌进行了解释和界定，并给出了如何应对欺凌的一些方法。
【答案】56-60 DDBAC
【解析】
56. D 细节理解题。从What is bullying?部分下的信息知，欺凌包括：给别人取恶意的名字、嘲笑别人、说别人的谎话、未经允许拿别人的东西、不让别人参与小组活动和袭击别人等。由此知，“与别人一起笑”不属于欺凌现象。故选D。
57. D 总结归纳题。从What is cyberbullying?部分下四条信息内容知，每条信息都涉及了n line（在线）。由此知，cyberbullying意思就是指“在线欺凌”。故选D。
58. B 细节理解题。从What can yu d?部分下信息“If yu get bad messages, dn’t reply. Yu shuld save them and give them t yur teacher, yur family, r the plice.”知，如果你收到不良的信息，不要回复。你应该告诉你的老师、家人或警察。故选B。
59. A 细节理解题。从What can yu d?部分下信息“Say srry if yu are nt kind t smene.”知，如果你对别人不友好，你要向人家道歉。故选A。
60. C 推理判断题。本文主要是对现实欺凌和在线欺凌进行了解释和界定，并给孩子提出了如何应对欺凌的一些方法。由此推知，这篇文章是写给孩子的。故选C。
(2019·广东)B
In ur daily life, rbts are ften fund t d wrk that is t dangerus, bring, difficult, r dirty. And we ften see kids play with ty rbts.
But what exactly is a rbt? There are sme imprtant characteristics (特征) that a rbt must have. These characteristics might help yu t decide what is and what is nt a rbt. It will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build int a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt. A rbt has these imprtant characteristics:
Sensing First f all, yur rbt wuld have t be able t sense the envirnment arund it. Give yur rbt sensrs (传感器): light sensrs (eyes), tuch sensrs (hands), chemical sensrs (nse). hearing sensrs (ears) and taste sensrs (tngue).
Mvement A rbt needs t be able t mve arund its envirnment. It can mve n wheels, walk n legs r be driven by small engines (发动机). A rbt can mve either the whle bdy r just parts f it.
Energy A rbt needs t be able t pwer itself. Sme rbts might pwer itself with sunlight, sme might with electricity, while thers with the battery (电池). The way yur rbt gets its energy will depend n what yur rbt needs t d.
Intelligence A rbt needs sme kind f “smarts”. A prgrammer is the persn wh gives the rbt its “smarts”. The rbt will have t have a certain way t receive the prgram s that it knws what it is t d
61. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 is abut ______.
A. the ty B. the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine
62. The chemical sensrs may help a rbt t ______.
A. see B. catch C. hear D. smell
63. In hw many ways can a rbt pwer itself accrding t the passage?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
64. The Chinese meaning f “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is ______.
A. 能源 B. 勤奋 C. 智能 D.外观
65. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T help peple understand what a rbt is.
B. T tell what a rbt can d in ur life.
C. T describe the mvement f a rbt.
D. T intrduce the histry f rbts.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人的一些重要特征，包括感觉、运动、能力和智力等。
【答案】61-65CDBCA
【解析】
61. C 信息指代题。理解划线单词所在句意思：这也会在一台机器能被考虑作为一个机器人之前帮助你决定你将需要什么东西建造成一台这样的机器。由此知，这里用it指代前面的machine。故选C。
62. D 推理判断题。从第三段“chemical sensrs (nse)”知，chemical sensrs与nse即“鼻子”有关。由此知，chemical sensrs或许可以帮助机器人闻到某东西的气味。故选D。
53. B 总结归纳题。从第五段Energy部分下的信息知，文章谈到了机器人的能量来自太阳光、电能、电池等三种渠道。故选B。
64. C 词义猜测题。阅读Intelligence部分下的信息知，一个机器人需要一个程序编辑人员赋予某种“智能”。由此推知，Intelligence意思为“智能”。故选C。
65. A 观点态度题。文章从Sensing, Mvement, Energy和Intelligence等四个方面介绍了一个机器人的特征。其目的肯定是想帮助人们理解机器人是什么。故选A。
A(2019河北)
(2019河北)Yur English teacher has intrduced a play t yur class. Read and play.
Characters: Benny, student, 14 years ld
Peter, student, 15 years ld
Susie, student, 14 years ld
Grace, student, 14 years ld
Time: One Sunday afternn in autumn
Place: Sunny Park
(The fur teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)
Benny: Ww! That was a great picnic. I’m s full that I can hardly mve.
Grace: That’s n excuse fr nt tidying up, Benny. Cme ver here and help me pack up the leftver
fd. Peter, can yu put ut the fire, please? And clean up the place.
Peter: (Speaking unhappily t himself) Hw can I always get the dirty and difficult jbs? It’s nt fair.
(Peter thrws a bit f water n the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an ld newspaper and wants t thrw them int the lng grass.)
Susie: (Sunding surprised) What are yu ding, Peter? That’s d…
Peter: Whps … the paper has caught fire.
Susie: And the grass … Benny, Grace, help! help!
(Benny and Grace cme ver quickly. They help put ut the fire cmpletely.)
Peter: Oh, n. What have I dne?
Grace: Yu knw that we shuld d everything carefully, dn’t yu?
Peter: (With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I dne? What have I dne?
46. Hw des Peter feel abut his jbs?
A. Clean and easy.B. Dirty and difficult.
C. Great and interesting.D. Nisy and harmful.
47. What wrd d yu think Susie wuld say in the sentence “That’s d…”?
A. dirtyB. difficultC. deliciusD. dangerus
48. Which f the fllwing sentence is true?
A. There are five peple in the play.B. Peter’s carelessness causes the fire.
C. They have a picnic in the mrning.D. Benny refuses t help thers tidy up.
【答案】46-47 BDB
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一个剧本，主要描述了Penny，Peter，Susie和Grace四个人在野餐后，打扫场地，彼得不小心引起火灾的片段。
46. B 细节理解题。根据Peter说的话中“Hw can I always get the dirty and difficult jbs?”可知，他感觉自己的工作又脏又难。故选B。
47. D 推理判断题。根据前文“Then he picks up the ashes(灰烬) with an ld newspaper”可知，彼得用报纸去装燃烧的灰烬。再根据下文“Whps … the paper has caught fire.”可知，旧报纸引起了火灾。因此她说的应该是“那是危险的”。故选D。
48. B 细节理解题。阅读剧本可知，本剧中一共有Penny，Peter，Susie和Grace四个人，因此A项与短文不符；联系47小题分析可知，彼得的粗心引起了火灾，B项与短文描述一致；根据剧本中的时间信息“Time: One Sunday afternn in autumn”可知，他们是在下午野餐，因此C项与短文不符；剧本中本尼的话“Ww! That was a great picnic. I’m s full that I can hardly mve.”不足以说明他拒绝帮助别人打扫，因此D项与短文描述不符。故选B。
B(2019河北)
(2019河北)Tny, a nine-year-ld kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets (尿湿) his pants. He thinks his heart is ging t stp because he cannt pssibly knw hw this happened. It has never happened befre. He knws the after-effect(后果)—When the bys find ut, he will never hear the end f it. When the girls find ut, they’ll never speak t him again as lng as he lives.
Tny puts his hand dwn and says t himself, “Oh, n. What can I d? I need help nw!”
He lks up and ntices the teacher cming, with a lk in her eyes that says he has been discvered.
As the teacher is walking t him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full f water. Emily falls dwn in frnt f the teacher and drps the glass f water in Tny’s pants. Tny seems t be angry, but all the while he is saying t himself, “Thank yu, Dear! Thank yu, Dear!”
Nw all f a sudden, instead f being the persn that everyne laughs at, Tny is the persn f sympathy(同情). The persn that everyne laughs at shuld be him, but nw is Emily.
She tries t help, but they tell her, “Yu’ve dne enugh, yu stupid!”
At the end f the day, as they are waiting fr the bus, Tny walks ver t Emily and says in a lw vice, “Yu did that n purpse, didn’t yu?”
Emily says back in a quiet vice, “I wet my pants nce, t.”
49. What des Tny think the ther bys will d if they find ut the fact?
A. They’ll laugh at him.B. They’ll tell the teacher abut it.
C. They’ll try t help him.D. They’ll never speak t him again.
50. Which is right accrding t the passage?
A. Emily drps the water n purpse.B. Tny is really angry with Emily.
C. Tny and Emily dn’t g hme by bus.D. Tny and Emily aren’t classmates.
51. We knw that Emily is a ______ girl frm the passage.
A. careless and shyB. quiet and bright
C. stupid and helplessD. kind and smart
【答案】49-51 AAD
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了九岁的男孩托尼突然尿了裤子，怕被别人发现，正在尴尬之际，有过同样经历的女孩艾米丽失手把水撒在了他的裤子上，帮托尼避免了被发现的尴尬，最终得到了同学们的同情和帮助。
49. A 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“When the bys find ut, he will never hear the end f it.”可知，这些男孩会嘲笑他。故选A。
50. A 细节理解题。根据短文后两段描述可知，艾米丽是故意的。故选A。
51. D 推理判断题。阅读短文可知，艾米丽帮助了托尼，而又没被别人发现。由此可知，她是一个善良又聪明的女孩。故选D。
C(2019河北)
52. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The aim f the schl activities.B. The different kinds f schl classes.
C. The intrductin abut Exercise Mnth.D. The schl members’ Yuth Sprts Club.
53. What is the tpic f the writing cmpetitin?
A. Exercise and Me.B. A Schl Activity.
C. Practical Exercise Plans.D. After-schl Classes.
54. When will the after-schl exercise classes start?
A. On 15 December.B. On 18 December.C. On 14 January.D. On 15 January.
55. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The lcal exercise club has a lng histry.
B. Dr Chiu will train the members after schl.
C. The caches will answer the members’ questins.
D. Sme writings frm the cmpetitin will be n shw.
【答案】52-55 CABD
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，文中主要介绍了学校运动月的活动目的和活动内容。
52. C 主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文主要介绍了学校运动月的活动目的和活动内容。故选C。
53. A 细节理解题。根据第一项活动“Writing Cmpetitin”中的“The tpic f the writing cmpetitin is ‘Exercise and Me’.”描述可知，写作比赛的主题是运动与我。故选A。
54. B 细节理解题。根据第三项活动内容“After schl Exercise Classes”中的“The after-schl exercise classes will run frm 18 December t 14 January.”可知，课外活动课从12月18日到1月14日。因此开始时间是11月18日。故选B。
55. D 细节理解题。根据第二项活动“Exhibitin”中的“and the winning and excellent writings frm the cmpetitin will be n shw.”可知，将有来自写作比赛的作品将会被展出。故选D。
D(2019河北)
(2019河北)What are yu hlding in yur hand while yu are taking the examinatin? Right. A pen.
Thugh it is small, the pen has changed the histry, imprved the trade f cuntries, recrded events, carried news, and dne far mre wrk fr human beings than all ther tls.
Prgress withut it wuld have been almst impssible. The inventin f the wheel, the intrductin f steam engine(蒸汽机), the use f electricity, all these have changed the lives f millins f peple, but the pen has dne mre. It has taken away muntains, and it has prepared the way fr all prgress and develpment f the sciety.
In the past the pen did all the wrk if yu wanted t keep any writing fr sme time. The lawyers tk up their pens and wrte the law f the cuntry frm the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used. The mst famus letters in the wrld were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers f all time wrte dwn their thughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannt sign a bill r write a letter r buy a huse withut ur pen. An agreement is wrthless till ur name is written with a pen. The writers encurage the wrld with it. The students take their examinatins with it as well.
Our cming int the wrld is recrded with a pen. Befre we have been at schl, ur name is written n the name list with a pen. We cannt be married till we have signed. A pen recrds the imprtant events in ur life.
Let us remember that we hld in ur hand the mst pwerful instrument which man wns. The pen is a magic tl. Whenever yu use it, enjy it.
56. What’s is the writer trying t d in this passage?
A. Describe what a pen lks like.B. Intrduce the histry f the pen.
C. Advise peple t prepare a new pen.D. Shw the imprtance f the pen.
57. The wrd “muntains” in the third paragraph refers t(指代) “smething t ________”.
A. explain the use f electricityB. lwer the students’ scres
C. stp the scial develpmentD. change the law f the cuntry
58. The lawyers started t write the law f the cuntry _______.
A. befre their thughts were changedB. when papyrus was first used
C. as sn as they recrded their namesD. after they tk an imprtant exam
59. The underlined wrd “utilitarian” in the passage means “______”.
A. cheapB. bringC. specialD. useful
60. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. A Pwerful TlB. An Imprtant Law
C. A Valuable RecrdD. An Exciting Event
【答案】56-60 DCBDA
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要论述了钢笔在人类生活中的重要作用。
56. D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是钢笔在人类生活中的重要作用。故选D。
57. C 词义猜测题。联系下文“it has prepared the way fr all prgress and develpment f the sciety”可知，这个单词指的是“阻碍社会发展的事物”。故选C。
58. B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The lawyers tk up their pens and wrte the law f the cuntry frm the day when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used.”可知，当纸莎草纸最初被使用时律师就开始书写国家的法律。故选B。
59. D 词义猜测题。本段主要接受了钢笔在签账单，写信，签协议，作家写作和学生考试中的作用。因此这个单词意思是“有用的”。故选D。
60. A 标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述的是钢笔在人类生活中的重要作用，说明了钢笔是一个强大的工具。故选A。
A（2019·湖北鄂州）
The Latest Bks
46. If Tm is 3 years ld, he can chse t read.
A. Magic Bk: SpellsB. Sl: Star Wars
C. Santa BruceD. My ABCs
47. Wh wrte “Sl: Star Wars”?
A. Amber Bensn.B. Lucasfilm Press.
C. Ryan T. Higgins.D. Disney Bk Grup.
48. Which bk has the mst pages?
A. My ABCs.B. Santa Bruce.
C. Sl: Star Wars.D. Magic Bk: Spells.
49. What is true abut My ABCs?
A. It was written by Ryan T. Higgins.B. It has thirty-tw pages.
C. A 6-year-ld girl can read it.D. It came ut n April 3, 2018.
50. The passage may be .
A. a stryB. an advertisementC. a nvelD. a pem
【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表式应用文。文章主要介绍了My ABCs、Santa Bruce、Sl: Star Wars、Magic Bk: Spells四本图书的作者、出版日期、页码及适合阅读群体的年龄段等相关信息。
【答案】46—50 CBDDB
【解析】
46. C 细节理解题。根据题目要求：Tm三岁了，应该选择的书目是...,对照每个表格最后一行的信息判断，故选C。
47.B 细节理解题。根据题目要求查出 “Sl: Star Wars”这本书的作者，对照每个表格先找出这本书在第三个表格，再从表格中第二行找出作者。故选B。
48.D 细节理解题。根据题目要求找出哪本书的页码最多？对照每个表格倒数第二行的信息。故选D。
49.D 细节理解题。题目要求从ABCD四个选项中找出关于“ My ABCs”这本书的正确信息。仔细阅读第一个表格，对照四个选项，A项应该是It was written by Disney Bk Grup; B项应该是It has 14 pages；C项应该是A tw-year-ld girl can read it。故选D。
50.B推理判断题。根据表格信息得知，本文是介绍了四本最近出版的书的相关信息，对照选项判断应该是一则广告，而不可能是故事、小说或诗。 故选B。
B（2019·湖北鄂州）
Fr Miller, an 80-year-ld man, it’s a chance f a lifetime. Miller is a part f a grup f arund 60 Germans wh are n a bus jurney alng the ancient Silk Rad.
Abut this jurney, he says:“I have been deeply interested in the Silk Rad since I was a child. But nw I finally have a chance t experience it.”
The tw-mnth bus jurney will take the grup thrugh Germany, Russia and ther 4 Eurpean cuntries. They will then enter China frm the cuntry’s western part. It will be an unfrgettable memry fr them.
Nearly half f the 13,000-kilmeter trip will be inside China. Frm Xinjiang in the west t Shanghai in the east, the German visitrs will see mre than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip f the Silk Rad fr arund 10 years. An increasing number f peple, nt nly frm German-speaking cuntries, have been jining us.” Says Liu Guqiang frm China Turs.
Almst 26 millin freigners traveled t China in 2015, and abut 5 millin f them were frm Eurpe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditinal Chinese travel destinatins fr Eurpean turists. Speaking f where he wants t g, Miller says: “Cmpared with mdern cities, the culture in western China attracts me mre.”
As Shi Xiang, head f China Turs says “Being a new brand t attract freign visitrs, the Silk Rad is gd fr peple t knw mre abut China, especially the nrthwestern part f the cuntry.”
51. Hw will the grup f arund 60 Germans have the tur?
A. By plane.B. By bus.C. On ft.D. By train.
52. Where will the German grup enter China?
A. Frm Beijing.B. Frm the western part f China.
C. Frm the eastern part f China.D. Frm Shanghai.
53. The underlined wrd “destinatins” in the fifth paragraph means .
A. 标志 B. 道路 C. 品牌 D. 目的地
54. Accrding t the passage, hw lng has China Turs managed the trip?
A. Fr 20 years. B. Fr 5 years.
C. Fr 10 years. D. Fr 26 mnths.
55. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Silk Rad: An ld brand t attract Chinese.
B. Silk Rad: A new way t learn abut China.
C. Silk Rad: A better chance t see mdern cities.
D. Silk Rad: A fashinable way t buy silk.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了以Miller为代表的，由60人组成的对古代丝绸之路的巴士之旅以及丝绸之路的相关信息，说明丝绸之路正重新发挥它的作用，成为吸引外国游客的新品牌。
【答案】51—55 BBDCB
【解析】
51.B 细节理解题。根据题目要求：60个德国人组成的旅行团如何进行旅行,查找文中信息，由第一段第二句中“60 Germans wh are n a bus jurney”可知，他们是巴士旅行。故选B。
52.B 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“They will then enter China frm the cuntry’s western part. ”可知，他们将从中国西部进入中国。故选B。
53.D词义猜测题。 根据前面提到的众多地点“Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River”结合选项推测，这些地点对于外国游客来说是传统的旅行地点。故选D。
54.C 细节理解题。由第四段第三句“We have managed the trip f the Silk Rad fr arund 10 years.”可知，这项丝绸之旅已经谋划了近10年了。故选C。
55.B 主旨大意题。综合本文内容可知，丝绸之路已经再次发挥出它的作用，成为新的旅游品牌，成为外国游客了解中国的新方式。故选B。
(2019湖北荆门) A
Canada shares the lngest internatinal brder(边境) in the wrld with the USA, which is 8,891 km lng. The lngest part f the brder is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is abut 2,475 km lng. Here is mre infrmatin abut Canada.
21. Hw lng is the lngest brder that Canada shares with Alaska?
A. 8,891 km.B. 2,475 km.C. 4,241 km.D. 5,959m.
22. The largest cuntry in the wrld is ______.
A. ChinaB. CanadaC. the USAD. Russia
23. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The height f the Munt Lgan is 5,959 kilmeters.
B. The McKenzie River lies in the nrtheast f Canada.
C. Canada is a large cuntry which has a small ppulatin.
D. Kids can’t g ice-skating in Vancuver.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了有关加拿大地理方面的信息以及孩子们可以游玩的景点。
【答案】21~23 BDC
【解析】
21. B 细节理解题。根据“The lngest part f the brder is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is abut 2,475 km lng.( 边境最长的部分与美国阿拉斯加州接壤，大约2475公里长。)”，故选B。
22. D 细节理解题。根据表格中“the secnd biggest cuntry in the wrld, after Russia(世界上第二大国家，仅次于俄罗斯)”，说明俄罗斯为世界上最大的国家，故选D。
23. C 细节理解题。根据表格中“a large cuntry with a small ppulatin(一个人口少的大国)”，故选C。根据“the highest muntain, the Munt Lgan with a height f 5, 959m(最高峰洛根山，海拔5959米)”可知A项为米而非公里；根据“the lngest river, the McKenzie River in the nrthwest, 4,241 km lng (最长的河流，西北部的麦肯齐河，长4,241公里)”可知麦肯齐河位于西北部而不是东北部；根据“utdr activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Trnt, Vancuver and s n (户外活动：在多伦多、温哥华等地骑马、登山、滑冰等)”可知D项不是can’t。
(2019湖北荆门) B
Terry Fx was nly seventeen when he gt a cancer (癌症). He must have felt hpeless when the dctr said his right leg wuld have t be cut ff 6 inches abve the knee.
But t everyne’s surprise, Terry Fx made up his mind t becme a lng-distance runner and d smething abut the cancer. What a dream!
Althugh it seemed impssible. Terry decided t run acrss the whle cuntry. He hped t raise ne millin dllars fr cancer research. Few believed he wuld make it. Anyway, n April 12, 1980, Terry Fx began his Marathn f Hpe. Fr the first days f his marathn, Terry Fx was alne. He started running at 4:30 am. Day by day, peple began t realize that smething big was happening n the lnely rad. As peple saw Terry, they stpped and dnated (捐赠) mney fr cancer research.
Hwever, his health tk a rapid turn fr the wrse several mnths later. He had t give up his marathn n September 1, 1980. Terry died three mnths later, at the age f 22. In his shrt life, he raised $24 millin fr cancer research—ne dllar fr each persn in his mtherland.
Since his death, the yearly Terry Fx Run, first held in 1981, has grwn t be the wrld’s largest ne-day fundraiser(筹资活动) fr cancer research.
24. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The dream was very strange.B. It was such a silly dream.
C. The dream was easy t achieve.D. It was almst an impssible dream.
25. Terry gave up his marathn in 1980 because ______.
A. he fund it t tiringB. nbdy supprted him.
C. he was t sick t cntinue.D. he raised enugh mney.
26. When did Terry Fx get a cancer?
A. In 1975.B. In 1980.C. In 1981.D. In 1958.
27. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T tell us when Terry Fx Run was first held.
B. T tell us nt t give up when facing difficulties.
C. T advise us t dnate mney fr cancer research.
D. T call n us t take part in Marathn f Hpe.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了癌症患者特里·福克斯的励志故事。特里·福克斯得了癌症，但他并没有感到绝望，而是实现他的梦想：跑希望马拉松，为癌症研究筹款。并在他去世前筹得2，400万美元。
【答案】24~27 DCAB
【解析】
24. D句意理解题。根据前一句“But t everyne’s surprise, Terry Fx made up his mind t becme a lng-distance runner and d smething abut the cancer.( 但令所有人惊讶的是，特里·福克斯下定决心要成为一名长跑运动员，为治疗癌症做点什么。)”以及后一句“Althugh it seemed impssible. (虽然这似乎是不可能的。)”可知此感叹句感叹的是几乎不可能的梦想，故选D。
25. C细节理解题。根据“Hwever, his health tk a rapid turn fr the wrse several mnths later. He had t give up his marathn n September 1, 1980.( 然而，几个月后，他的健康状况迅速恶化。1980年9月1日，他不得不放弃马拉松。)”,故选C。
26. A推理判断题。根据“Terry Fx was nly seventeen when he gt a cancer (癌症).( 特里福克斯只有十七岁当他得了癌症(癌症)。)”以及“He had t give up his marathn n September 1, 1980. Terry died three mnths later, at the age f 22.( 1980年9月1日，他不得不放弃马拉松。三个月后，特里去世了，享年22岁。)”，17岁得了癌症，22岁去世时是1980年12月1日，1980-（22-17）=1975，故选A。
27. B主旨大意题。通读全文可知：特里·福克斯得了癌症后并没有绝望，而是努力实现自己的梦想。教育我们面对困难不言弃的精神，故选B。
(2019湖北荆门) C
In the eyes f many freigners, Chinese are the best hsts and the wrst guests in the wrld. And western hsts smetimes lk rude(粗鲁的) in the eyes f Chinese guests. It is because the guest-hst relatinship in China is quite different frm that in sme western cuntries.
In China, guests are almst like gds. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s hme, there is always fruit n the table fr me, and sme is quick t bring me a cup f tea r water. In the west, generally the guest is nt a gd. Acting accrding t the hst's way f ding things is usual behavir fr a guest.
My wife’s mther, a very kind Chinese lady, desn't smke. When I see sme f her guests smking in her huse, as nn-smker, I feel unhappy, Usually, I want t stp them directly, but I must realize that in China, t be a gd hst, she must nt d that.
In mst Nrth American hmes, if yu are a guest, and the hsts are nt smkers, yu shuld nt smke in their huse. At the very least, yu shuld ask, "Is it OK if I smke?” But dn’t be surprised if they say “N, yu can't smke.” In my culture, if yu smke in their huse, yu are a bad guest, but if they dn’t allw yu t smke in their huse, they are nt rude hsts.
In a wrd, n matter where yu are, the best way t be a gd guest is t adapt t(适应) the habits f yur hsts.
28. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he ften ______.
A. buys sme fruitB. brings a cup f teaC. smkesD. feels like a gd
29. What will the writer prbably say if a guest wants t smke in his huse?
A. Let's smke tgether.B. Srry, yu can’t smke here.
C. Smking is a bad habit.D. It’ s OK if yu smke here.
30. What can be learned frm the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Best Hsts
B. The Best Guests
C. Different Cultures in Different Cuntries
D. Different Guest-hst Relatinships in Different Cultures
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国和西方国家的文化习俗差异。客人到中国朋友家收到热情招待，而到西方朋友家则需按主人的行事方式。中国人自己不吸烟但能忍受客人在自己家里吸烟，而北美则不行。
【答案】28~31 DBCD
【解析】
28. D 细节理解题。根据“In China, guests are almst like gds.(在中国，客人就像神一样。)”，故选D。
29. B 细节理解题。根据“When I see sme f her guests smking in her huse, as nn-smker, I feel unhappy, Usually, I want t stp them directly,( 当我看到她的一些客人在她的房子里吸烟，作为一个不吸烟的人，我感到不开心，通常，我想直接阻止他们,)”,故选B。
30. C 推理判断题。根据短文最后一节“In a wrd, n matter where yu are, the best way t be a gd guest is t adapt t(适应) the habits f yur hsts.( 总之，不管你在哪里，做一个好客人的最好方法就是适应主人的习惯。)”可知：无论东西方文化有说明差异，但都应该适应主人的习惯，即入乡随俗。故选C。
31. D 文章标题题。短文讲述的是东西方的不同主客关系。故选D。
(2019湖北荆门) D
What des it take t graduate frm university? Sme papers r high scres in exams? Well, these are nt enugh if yu are a student at Tsinghua University.
Accrding t a new rule f the university, students must prve(证明) themselves in the swimming pl. They need t pass a swimming test f at least 50 meters, and thse wh fail the test will be required t take a swimming curse thrughut their schl years. By the time they graduate, they will have knwn hw t swim; therwise they can't graduate with their bachelr's degrees(学士学位).
The news made waves in Chinese scial media (媒体). Sme peple praised the university fr requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they als believed that the rule wuld help imprve students' health. Hwever, thers questined if it was fair t expect thse wh cme frm inland cities(内陆城市) t be able t swim
In fact, this is nt a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in1919 but later gave it up because the number f students became t large and there were nt enugh swimming pls in the schl fr them t learn swimming.
Anyway, it is still gd news that Chinese students' health has becme mre and mre valued. Why nt just take this chance t lean ne mre life-saving ability?
32. Accrding t the passage, what des it take fr a student t graduate frm Tsinghua university?
A. Sme papers.B. High scres in exams.
C. Passing a swimming test.D. All f the abve.
33. The underlined phrase "made waves" in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means ______.
A. caused a heated discussinB. spread widely
C. made a requirementD. prved the rule
34. Why did Tsinghua University nce give up the rule?
① Because many students failed the swimming test.
② Because sme peple disagreed with the rule.
③ Because there were t many students.
④ Because there were nt enugh swimming pls.
A.①②B.②③C.③④D. ①④
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Different peple hld different pinins abut a new rule.
B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule f graduatin.
C. Chinese students' health shuld be mre and mre valued.
D. There is a new chance t lean anther life-saving ability.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。短文讲述了清华大学要取得学士学位就必须通过游泳测试。这引起了媒体的热议：一些人认为有助于改善学生的健康，一些人质疑相对与来自内陆的学生的公平性。
【答案】32~35 DACB
【解析】
32. D 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“What des it take t graduate frm university? Sme papers r high scres in exams? Well, these are nt enugh if yu are a student at Tsinghua University.( 从大学毕业需要什么？一些论文或考试高分？如果你是清华大学的学生，这些还不够。)”以及“Accrding t a new rule f the university, students must prve(证明) themselves in the swimming pl.( 根据一项新的大学,学生必须在游泳池中证明(证明)自己。他们需要通过至少50米的游泳测试)”，故选D。
33. A 词义猜测题。根据本句后面的“Sme peple praised…, Hwever, thers questined…(一些人赞扬……，然而，其他人质疑……)”，可推断这消息在媒体上引起热议。故选A。
34. C 细节理解题。根据文中“but later gave it up because the number f students became t large and there were nt enugh swimming pls in the schl fr them t learn swimming.( 但后来由于学生人数过多，学校里没有足够的游泳池供他们学习游泳而放弃了这项要求。)”,故选C。
35. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了清华大学的一项新的毕业规则。故选B。
(2019湖北咸宁)A
In ancient times, there was a king wh lved flwers. His palace was always decrated with beautiful rchids ( 兰花) and ther flwers. As the king grew lder, he knew that ne day he wuld have t give up his thrne (王位). S he had t find smene t rule the cuntry.
The ther day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants t travel t every part f the cuntry and give every citizen a single rchid seed (种子). He then annunced that the persn wh grew the mst beautiful rchid wuld take his thrne.
Everyne in the cuntry then gt their wn seed. One yung man named David was especially excited abut the news, because he had experience in grwing flwers himself.
David planted his seed in a pt and put it in a place where it wuld get lts f sunlight. He watered it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flwer simply wuld nt grw.
Finally, it was time fr everyne t give their flwers t the king. David tk his empty pt t the palace. “Yur Majesty (尊敬的陛下), I am srry t say that I culd nt grw an rchid. But I hpe yu can see that I tried my best,” he said.
The king was mved by David’s hnesty. Althugh he did nt chse David as the new king, he gave David a jb as a ryal curt judge (法官). He believed that David’s hnesty wuld make him the right persn t make sure the justice (公正) in the cuntry.
51. Accrding t the king’s rder, wh culd be the next king?
A. The man wh was the smartest.
B. The man wh was the mst hnest.
C. The man wh culd plant the best seed.
D. The man wh culd grw the mst beautiful rchid.
52. What d we knw abut David?
A. He tld a jke t the king.B. He failed t grw the king’s rchid.
C. He was gd at grwing rchids.D. He was chsen t be the next king.
53. What des he underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. The pt.B. His flwer.C. The seed.D. The sunlight.
54. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. David was the nly winner in the end.
B. It is stupid f the king t chse David as a judge.
C. It is implite f David t give an empty pt t the palace.
D. The king believed hnesty was very imprtant fr a judge.
55. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hnesty is the Best PlicyB. Hw t Grw Orchids
C. Flwers are the Best GiftsD. It’s Very Easy t Grw Orchids
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了古代有一位国王喜欢花，给每个公民一颗兰花种子。然后他宣布种植最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。一个叫大卫的年轻人给国王说很抱歉我不能种兰花。但我希望你能看到我尽力了，他的真诚打动了国王，给了大卫一份宫廷法官的工作，使他成为确保国家法律公正的合适人选。
【答案】51-55. DBCDA
【解析】
51. D 推理判断题。根据第一段 “He then annunced that the persn wh grew the mst beautiful rchid wuld take his thrne.”可以推断，谁种植兰花最好的人谁继承王位，即成为下一个国王。故选D。
52. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“He watered it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flwer simply wuld nt grw.”可知，他没有种好国王的兰花。故选B。
53. C 词义猜测题。根据短文前后意思“大卫把种子种在盆里，放在阳光充足的地方。他每天小心地给它浇水。他努力，但他的花没有长出来。”指给种子浇水。故选C。
54. D推理判断题。阅读全文，大卫的诚实感动了国王，让其当法官。推理“诚实对法官来说非常重要。”D. The king believed hnesty was very imprtant fr a judge. 国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要。其他与语境不符。故选D。
55. A主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了诚实的大卫最后当了法官，说明诚实最重要。A. Hnesty is the Best Plicy诚实是原则，B. Hw t Grw Orchids如何种植兰花，C. Flwers are the Best Gifts花是最好的礼物，D. It’s Very Easy t Grw Orchids兰花很容易种植。答案A正合此意，故选A。
(2019湖北咸宁) B
The year 2022 will be a big year fr sprts in China. That’s because it will hld nt nly the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but als the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
On Aug. 6th, 2018, the fficial emblem (会徽) fr the Hangzhu Asian Games was released (发布). The city wn the hsting rights fr the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city t hst the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sprt event in Asia. It als means a lt t China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large internatinal sprts event t be hsted by China, China News Service reprted.
T make the Games a great success, Chinese peple wrked hard t prepare. Beijing built a great number f rads and gyms, including the famus Beijing Olympic Sprts Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the wrld see China and its achievements. Since then, China has imprved its glbal image (国际形象), China Yuth Daily reprted.
Fr the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhu has already started building 33 sprts venues (场馆), accrding t China Yuth Daily. The themes f the Hangzhu Asian Games are “green, smart, ecnmical (节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’ buildings will be envirnmentally friendly.
56. Which city will hst the 2022 Asian Games?
A. Hangzhu.B. Guangzhu.C. Shanghai.D. Beijing.
57. What des the underlined wrd “themes” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 总义B. 主题C. 内涵 D. 标题
58. Accrding t the passage, hw did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?
A. It imprved China’s ecnmy (经济).
B. It helped China attract mre turists.
C. built a lt f rads and gyms.
D. It helped the wrld see China and its achievements.
59. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B. Beijing will hld the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C. China has already hsted the Asian Games three times.
D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be envirnmentally friendly.
60. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t prepare fr the Asian Games.
B. The develpment f the Asian Games in China.
C. Why China wants t hst the 19th Asian Games.
D. Hw the 19th Asian Gaines emblem was designed.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年亚运会在杭州举行以及亚运会在中国的发展。
【答案】56-60 ABDCB
【解析】
56. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句On Aug. 6th, 2018, the fficial emblem (会徽) fr the Hangzhu Asian Games was released (发布). The city wn the hsting rights fr the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.可知，杭州将举办2022年亚运会。故选A。
57. B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的green, smart, ecnmical (节俭) and civilized可知，“绿色、智能、节俭和文明”这些理念应该是杭州亚运会的举办“宗旨和主题”。故推断画线词意为“主题”。故选B。
58. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The Games helped the wrld see China and its achievements.可知，北京亚运会有助于世界了解中国和它的发展成就，故选D。
59. C 推理判断题。根据短文内容可知A“第一届亚运会在1951年举行”是正确的；B“北京将在2022年举办24届冬季奥运会”是正确的；C“中国已经举办三次亚运会了”是错误的，已经举办了两次；D“所有第19届亚运会的建筑都将是环保的。”是正确的。故选C。
60. B 主旨大意题。通读原文可知：短文内容主要介绍亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。
(2019·湖北襄阳)A
Fur students are talking abut May Day Hliday.
Li Yufang: I went t Xiangyang with my cusin. We visited the ancient city f Xiangyang. We ate the mst famus Xiangyang Beef Ndles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the histry f mre than 2, 800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there fr tw days.
Zhang Xin: My parents tk me t Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Birds Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned t visit the Beijing Exp, but the tickets were t difficult t buy. My parents said they wuld take me there this summer.
Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt wrk in Shanghai. I tk a train t visit them with my sister. They tk us t Shanghai Disneyland. It pened n June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme (主题) park in the wrld. It is different frm the thers.
Wang Lan: My father drve me t Hainan Prvince. It's in the suth part f ur cuntry. The weather there is pretty gd. We stayed in Haiku fr a shrt rest and
then we drve n t Sanya. There, we fund many beautiful beaches.
51. Li Yufang visited Xiangyang with her _______ n May Day Hliday.
A. father B. uncle C. cusin D. sister
52. Liu Liang's uncle and aunt wrk in _______.
A. Xiangyang B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Haiku
53. Zhang Xin culdn't visit ______ with his parents during the hliday.
A. the Great Wall B. the Palace Museum
C. the Bird's Nest D. the Beijing Exp
54. Wang Lan went t Sanya _______.
A. by car B. by ship C. by train D. by plane
55. Chse the TRUE sentence f the fllwing accrding t the passage.
A. Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang fr three days.
B. Wang Lan’s father drve her t Sanya withut rest.
C. Liu Liang and her sister went t visit their parents by train.
D. Zhang Xin will g t Beijing again with his parents this summer.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四个学生的五一假日活动。
【答案】51-55 CCDAD
【解析】
51. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的Li Yufang: I went t Xiangyang with my cusin.可知，李玉芳和表弟去了襄阳。故选C。
52. C 细节理解题。根据第四段的Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt wrk in Shanghai.可知，刘亮的叔叔和婶婶在上海工作。故选C。
53. D 细节理解题。根据第三段的We had planned t visit the Beijing Exp, but the tickets were t difficult t buy. My parents said they wuld take me there this summer.可知，张鑫没有游览the Beijing Exp。故选D。
54. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的We stayed in Haiku fr a shrt rest and
then we drve n t Sanya.可知，王岚是乘小汽车去的三亚。故选A。
55. D 推理判断题。根据第二段的Li Yufang: I went t Xiangyang with my cusin.和We stayed there fr tw days.推知李玉芳在襄阳待了两天，故A项错误。根据最后一段的We stayed in Haiku fr a shrt rest and then we drve n t Sanya.可知王岚的父亲休息之后驾车去的三亚，故B项错误。根据第4段的Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt wrk in Shanghai. I tk a train t visit them with my sister.可知刘亮和妹妹乘火车去上海看望叔叔和婶婶，故C项错误。根据第三段的We had planned t visit the Beijing Exp, but the tickets were t difficult t buy. My parents said they wuld take me there this summer.可知，张鑫今年夏天要游览the Beijing Exp。故选D。
(2019·湖北襄阳)B
As the taxi leaves, my father stands at the living rm windw lking ut, watching me mve ff int the darkness, at 4:30 a.m. His grey hair is untidy frm sleeping.
Mments ag, he gt up t carry my bag fr me and went int the cld pen air.
He thanked me fr a daughter's cking and fr having traveled s far t spend the hliday with him. I tld him that I wrried abut he wuld feel lnely again in the empty huse.
“I have my plans," he said, in the mments befre I walked ut the dr.
When I arrived 10 days ag, I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the huse. Then my brthers and I came and filled the rms. But, nw, they're gne; I am the last t leave.
As the taxi began t mve, I watched the lights g ff, but my father didn't leave, Even thugh he culdn’t see me in the dark, he std by the windw watching, beside the tree. It was a fresh tree. He buys ne every year fr the new year.
The life is hard fr my father: my mther died years ag, and nw his children are far frm hme, ur selfish chices taking us frm ne end f the cuntry t the ther. The life f the tree, cut fr Christmas, is shrt; my father’s is lng and strng. But bth f them are tall and straight.
I leave behind tw trees: ne with silver-grey hair, the ther still freshly green.
56. The father walked ut the dr withut ______ in the mrning.
A. making his hair tidy B. seeing his daughter
C. carrying the bag D. saying a wrd
57. The writer wrried abut her father because _______.
A. he never felt lnely B. he'd live alne again
C. he had nthing in the huse D. he is t ld t lk after himself
58. Frm the fifth paragraph we knw the writer ________.
A. didn't leave until her brthers left B. decided t stay with her father
C. was ne f the father's tw children D. left her father befre her brthers
59. The underlined wrd “selfish" in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
A. 随意的 B. 错误的 C.自私的 D. 慎重的
60. The best title fr this passage shuld be _______.
A. The Tree Cut fr the New Year B. The Lnely Father Lives Alne
C. The Children Wh Have N Mther D. The Great Father in My Heart
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中，作者用细腻的笔触描写了父女离别时的不舍之情。作者离开时，父亲孤独的身影让她产生了一种抛弃父亲的感受。
【答案】56-60 ABACD
【解析】
56. A 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子His grey hair is untidy frm sleeping.，他的银色头发因睡觉而蓬乱，可知父亲出门，头发凌乱。故选A。
57. B细节理解题。根据第三段的I tld him that I wrried abut he wuld feel lnely again in the empty huse. 我告诉他，我担心在空房子里，他会再次陷入孤独中。可知作者担心父亲会再次陷入孤独中。故选B。
58. A推理判断题。根据第五段的句子Then my brthers and I came and filled the rms. But, nw, they're gne; I am the last t leave.推知作者是在继哥哥们离开之后，最后一个离开家的。故选A。
59. C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的句子The life is hard fr my father: my mther died years ag, and nw his children are far frm hme, ur selfish chices taking us frm ne end f the cuntry t the ther.可知，selfish在此处的意思是“自私的”。故选C。
60. D主旨大意题。通读整篇文章，我们可以感受到父亲对孩子们离别时的不舍之情，但是出于对孩子们的前途考虑，还是放手让孩子去闯荡，不表露出自己的孤独而牵绊孩子，伟大的父爱尽收眼底。故选D。
(2019·湖北襄阳)C
When I saw Rnny fr the first time, he lked like ther kids in the first-grade classrm where I vlunteered as a Reading Mm. Hwever, he usually arrived at schl wearing ld clthes.
On the day when it was Rnny's turn t read, he sat very clse t me. I watched his fingers mve slwly under each letter as he tried t speak ut “Bud the Sub”. It sunded mre like “Baw Daw Saw" when he said it because f his difficulty with the alphabet (字母).
The year passed quickly and Rnny had made sme prgress but he was still belw the level f grade. A few weeks befre the schl year ended, I held an award (颁奖) ceremny. I had gifts and certificates (证书) fr everyne. It tk me a while t think abut which Rnny fit; I believed the gift culd cheer him up. I finally decided n “The Mst Prgressive Reader”. I shwed his certificate and a bk.
A few days later, I saw Rnny reading the bk when I went back t the schl. His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that bk dwn. That's the first bk he's ever wned."
Fighting back tears (眼泪), I came near Rnny and asked, “Will yu read me yur bk, Rnny?” He ndded.
And then, fr the next few minutes, he read t me mre smthly than I'd ever thught. When he finished reading, Rnny clsed his bk and said, “Gd bk."
At that mment, I knew I shuld d what an authr (作家) had dne — care children and make them excellent.
61. The writer fund that there was smething wrng with Rnny's ______.
A. eyes B. talent C. prnunciatin D. fingers
62. The writer praised Rnny at the end f the schl year because ______ in the class.
A. he tried t d better B. he culd read the alphabet best
C. he was abve the level f grade D. he did as well as the ther students
63. The underlined phrase “fighting back (tears)" in the fifth paragraph means ______.
A. beginning t cry silently B. turning back t cry ludly
C. being filled with sad tears D. trying hard nt t shw the feeling
64. The writer was mved s deeply that she wanted t _______.
A. help mre children becme successful
B. take care f Rnny all the time
C. teach children in the schl as a teacher
D. write mre nvels fr children
65. Chse the main idea f this article.
A. Many children aren’t cared in sme schls.
B. Children shuld be encuraged in their study.
C. Mst children like t read if they have gd bks.
D. All the authrs can be gd teachers in primary schls.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过帮助说话有困难的孩子提高阅读，深刻认识到作家所写的东西对别人影响很大，因此要认真对待自己的写作。
【答案】61-65 CADAB
【解析】
61. C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的I watched his fingers mve slwly under each letter as he tried t speak ut “Bud the Sub”. It sunded mre like “Baw Daw Saw" when he said it because f his difficulty with the alphabet (字母). 可知Rnny发音有问题。故选C。
62. A根据第三段的句子The year passed quickly and Rnny had made sme prgress but he was still belw the level f grade.推知，一年过去了Rnny的水平虽然还在年级中等水平之下，但是有了一些进步，表明Rnny在尽力表现自己，力争进步。故选A。
63. D 推理判断题。联系第五段后面的句子I came near Rnny and asked, “Will yu read me yur bk, Rnny? （我走近Rnny问他，“Rnny, 你愿意把你的书读给我听吗？”）推知前面作者控制着自己的感情，没让泪水流下来。故选D。
64. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子At that mment, I knew I shuld d what an authr (作家) had dne — care children and make them excellent. 那一刻，我懂得了作家应该做的事情，关爱孩子，帮他们变得优秀。可知选A。
65. B 主旨大意题。通读文章我们可知，Rnny在作者的关爱和鼓励下，一点一点在进步。文章末尾提到，作家所做的事情是关爱孩子，帮他们进步。由此推断文章的主要意思是：应该多加鼓励孩子。故选B。
A(2019湖北孝感)
56. Each cable car can carry __________peple in ttal.
A. 100B. 101C. 110D. 113
57. Befre travellers enter the passenger hall, they must ________.
A. take a phtB. shw their tickets
C. hand in their mbile phnes D. take a physical examinatin
58. Accrding t the passage, flammable and explsive things are______________.
A. expensive B. cheap C. delicius D. dangerus
59. Passengers shuld hld the handrail firmly because ________during the ride.
A. the cable car runs t fast B. the cable car may be brken
C. the cable car may shake D. the cable car is ften crwded
60. The passage abve may be_________________.
A. a ntice B. a reprt C. a piece f news D. a stry
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了到黄山乘坐索道应该注意的一些问题。
【答案】56-60 BBDCA
【解析】
56. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and ne staff wrker.”可知，每台缆车总共能装载101个人。故选B。
57. B 细节理解题。根据第二个注意点“Yu must shw yur ticket t enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.”可知，在进入乘客大厅乘坐缆车之前，必须出示你的票。故选B。
58. D 细节理解题。根据最后一个注意点“Yu are nt allwed t carry flammable, explsive r ther dangerus things int the cable car.”可知，易燃易爆东西是危险的。故选D。
59. C 细节理解题。根据第四个注意点“Fr the cable car may shake during the ride, please hld the handrail（扶手）firmly.”（这个句子应该把fr……ride放在后面）可知，要紧紧抓住扶手是因为缆车在运行中可能会摇晃。故选C。
60. A 推理判断题。四个选项的意思分别是通告、报告、消息、故事，而这篇文章讲述的是在黄山乘坐索道应该注意的一些问题，故选A。
B(2019·湖北孝感)
My father died when I was five. It was hard n us all. My brther, wh is eight years lder than me, began t take care f my mther and me.
He tk n mre respnsibilities than expected. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken ut, and the yard was cleaned. He did n his wn, withut being tld t d s.
Because f my father's death, mm had t get a full time jb. Brther wuld get me up fr schl and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he wuld lay ut my clthes, ,make my bed, and gather my schl bks up.
Hand in hand we wuld walk t the bus stp. As we waited, he wuld play games my father used t play with me. When we returned frm schl, we were alne fr abut half an hur, until mm was hme frm wrk. Befre I did my hmewrk, he wuld sit me dwn with three ckies and a glass f milk. Then he wuld prepare smething fr mm t ck dinner.
Mm wuld greet us with a hug and kiss. This was ur time t have sme fun utside. This was my brther's time t be a kid.
One Saturday in June several years later, my mther and I were at a stre where the Father's Day cards were sld. I stared at the cards. Mm said, "Cindy, I knw this is hard time fr yu."
"N, mm. That's nt it. Why dn't they have Brther's Day cards?"
She smiled, "Yu're right, yur brther has exactly been a father t yu. G ahead t chse
a card."
I did s, and n Father's Day, my mther and I sat my brther dwn and gave him the card.
As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes. Mm said, "Sn, yur father is prud f yu, seeing that he raised a gd man, and that yu d yur best t fill his shes. We lve yu and thank yu."
61. Wh asked the brther t take n mre respnsibilities?
A. The father. B. The mther. C. He himself. D. Cindy.
62. What did the brther d fr the whle family?
= 1 \* GB3 ① He gt Cindy up fr schl. = 2 \* GB3 ② He prepared fr dinner.
= 3 \* GB3 ③ He did the dishes every day. = 4 \* GB3 ④ He gathered up Cindy’s bks.
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ He played games with Cindy. = 6 \* GB3 ⑥ He helped Cindy with the hmewrk.
A. = 1 \* GB3 ① = 2 \* GB3 ② = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 4 \* GB3 ④B. = 1 \* GB3 ① = 2 \* GB3 ② = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 5 \* GB3 ⑤C. = 1 \* GB3 ① = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ D. = 2 \* GB3 ② = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ = 6 \* GB3 ⑥
63. Cindy’s brther returned t be a kid when ______________.
A. he played games with her at the bus stp.
B. they stayed hme alne waiting fr mm.
C. he ffered delicius ckies and milk.
D. they had fun utside after mm came back.
64. While reading the card, Cindy's brther felt ________________.
A. dwn B. embarrassed C. mved D. angry
65. What's the best title fr the passage?.
A. My Childhd B. My Secnd Father C. A Valuable Card D. A Careful Brther
【主旨大意】本文是一则记叙文。父亲去世后，懂事的哥哥主动承担起照顾母亲和弟弟的责任，母亲为儿子感到自豪，弟弟也非常感恩哥哥。
【答案】61-65 CBDCB
【解析】
61. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He did n his wn, withut being tld t d s.”可知，哥哥承担起家里更多的责任，不是被告知的，而是自己主动的。故选A。
62. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Brther wuld get me up fr schl and make me breakfast.”可知， = 1 \* GB3 ①和 = 2 \* GB3 ②都是对的；根据第三段最后一句“…, and gather my schl bks up.”可知， = 4 \* GB3 ④是对的；根据第四段第二句“As we waited, he wuld play games my father used t play with me.”可知， = 5 \* GB3 ⑤是正确的。故选B。
63. D 细节理解题。根据第五段后两句“This was ur time t have sme fun utside. This was my brther's time t be a kid.”可知，两个孩子出去玩的时候，哥哥才又像个孩子。故选D。
64. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes.”可知，哥哥看到卡片的时候非常感动。故选C。
65. B 主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个在爸爸去世之后，承担起家庭的责任，照顾弟弟和母亲的故事，这个哥哥就像是弟弟的第二个父亲一样。故选B。
C(2019·湖北孝感)
Last night, a schl night, my 11-year-ld sn's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we gt hme and he had a quick dinner and shwer, it was 10:30-an hur and a half later than a child wh gets up at 6:30 shuld be ging t bed. We lve baseball. My sn is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwrk and sprts spirit. But the truth is that the game als influences his sleep.
As parents, we want gd things fr ur children. We want them t be healthy bth in bdy and in mind. T this end , we lk fr ways t help ur kids grw and develp. We help them with
their hmewrk. We sign them up fr dance, sccer and baseball. We encurage ur kids t take
hnrs curses（培优课程）r t have after-schl jbs. And we praise them fr hard-earned
success and achievements.
Hwever, the irny is that all f these activities and respnsibilities that we are giving ur children t make their lives clrful culd be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, respnsibilities, and gals are gd. But if we want ur kids t realize their full physical, learning and scial ability, sleep is imprtant. We have t start taking sleep seriusly.
Parents make bedtime rutines and carry ut（执行）strict rules abut nighttime. But in fact, these measures（措施）aren't enugh because getting ur kids, enugh sleep isn't just abut carrying ut stricter bedtime. It actually requires mre than that. In rder t ensure ur kids get the sleep they need, bth parents and schls shuld make an effrt.
66. Frm the passage we knw the writer's sn ________
A. isn't gd at sprts B. wastes time every night
C. can't get enugh sleep D. always hangs ut with friends
67. What des the underlined wrd "irny" mean in Chinese?
A. 光荣B.骄傲C. 讽刺D. 公正
68. What des the writer think f taking hnrs curses at last?
A. Bring. B. Unnecessary. C. Interesting. D. Enjyable.
69. Hw can we make sure kids get enugh sleep accrding t the writer?
A. By making the children's lives clrful.
B. By refusing all the after-schl activities.
C. By carrying ut strict rules abut bedtime.
D. By making an effrt frm parents and schls.
70. What wuld the writer prbably talk abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Advice n hw t sleep well. B. Ways f changing kids’ educatin.
C. The imprtance f sleeping well. D. Measures parents and schls shuld take
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。在作者看来，比起让孩子参加包括培优班在内的各种活动来，保证孩子的睡眠时间更为重要。
【答案】66-70 CCBDD
【解析】
66. C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“…it was 10:30-an hur and a half later than a child wh gets up at 6:30 shuld be ging t bed.”可知，作者的儿子睡觉的时间晚了一个半小时，由此判断，应该睡眠不足。故选C。
67. C 词义猜测题。划线词所在句子“Hwever, the irny is that all f these activities and respnsibilities that we are giving ur children t make their lives clrful culd be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away.”句意为：然而，……的是，所有的这些活动，以及我们为了使孩子们的生活丰富多彩而赋予他们的责任，却可能会严重影响他们的健康并带走幸福。家长所付出的与实际的结果有可能是背道而驰的，这是“具有讽刺意义的事情”。故选C。
68. B 推理判断题。第三段第一句“Hwever, the irny is that all f these activities and respnsibilities that we are giving ur children t make their lives clrful culd be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away.”句意为：然而，具有讽刺意义的是，所有的这些活动，以及我们为了使孩子们的生活丰富多彩而赋予他们的责任，却可能会严重影响他们的健康并带走幸福。由此可知，作者对于参加培优课一类的事情，感觉没有什么必要。故选B。
69. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“In rder t ensure ur kids get the sleep they need, bth parents and schls shuld make an effrt.”可知，要保证孩子得到充足的睡眠，家长和学校都要努力。故选D。
70. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“In rder t ensure ur kids get the sleep they need, bth parents and schls shuld make an effrt.”可以推知，在下一段中，作者会讲述为了保证孩子有足够的睡眠，家长和学校应该采取什么措施。故选D。
（2019·湖北宜昌） A
Sre necks are very cmmn these days. Hw t avid a sre neck? Here are the things yu shuld knw.
●Take precautin(预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many peple reprt having a pain in their necks after ding smething that they dn’t ften d, such as a new exercise r packing and mving.
If yu knw yu’ve dne smething that puts yu a risk, massage (按摩)yur neck, d it with
different exercises and take a warm bath befre bed.
●Make sure yur wrkstatin is crrect. If yu wrk lng hurs at a desk, yu may want t make sure that yur wrk envirnment is set up t be the mst relaxing. Make sure that yur bdy is being treated right.
Keep yur feet n the flr. This will ften depend n hw high yur chair is, s adjust (调整) it in time t achieve gd results.
●Change yur psture ften. Sitting in ne psitin fr lng perids f time is nt healthy. Sit with yur back alive. Make it int a usual way. Yur bdy will feel better and yur mind will feel mre relaxed.
66. In Paragraph 5, the underlined wrd “it” refers t (指) _________.
A. the desk B. the chair C. yur neck D. yur bdy
67. The underlined wrd “psture” in Paragraph 6 prbably means “___________” in Chinese.
A. 姿势 B. 方向 C.方式 D.状态
68. ___________ can avid a sre back accrding t the passage.
A. Making yur wrk envirnment be quiet
B. Sitting with back straight fr a mment
C. Packing and mving fr a lng time
D. Exercising ften like swimming r running
69. After ding smething unusual, yu may d the fllwing things except __________.
A. ding it with different exercises B. massaging yur neck
C. taking a warm bath befre bed D. lking at yur phne fr t lng
70. This passage mainly tells us _________.
A. hw t d exercise well B. exercising ften is gd fr peple
C. hw t avid a sre neck D. being healthy is the mst imprtant

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，作者针对脖子酸痛症状及其预防和治疗方式做了建议。
【答案】66-70 BADDC
【解析】66. B 语境理解题。由前文语境hw high yu chair is可知此处谈论的是chair，故选B。
67. A 词义猜测题。根据下文Sitting in ne psitin fr lng perids f time is nt healthy可知，此处谈论的是坐的位置，作者建议经常改变姿势，以减轻身体的疲劳。故选A。
68. D 细节理解题。作者共提出四条建议，第四条符合题意。故选D。
69. D 细节理解题。作者在所提建议的第一条提到：当你做了不常做的运动而感到脖子酸痛的时候，可以1. message yur neck，2.d different exercises，3. take a warm bath befre bed.，其中没有建议lking at yur phne fr t lng。故选D。
70. C 主旨大意题。由本文主题句Sre necks are very cmmn these days. Hw t avid a sre neck? Here are the things yu shuld knw. 可知，作者谈论的是hw t avid a sre neck？故选C。

（2019·湖北宜昌）B
The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hspital.
When Linda gt pregnant (怀孕) fr the secnd time, we wanted a hme birth, nt just fr urselves, but fr ur daughter. We are very pen with ur daughter. We want t teach her respect and awe (敬畏) fr the things f bdies. S she was part f the prcess frm the very beginning.
In the mrning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing int the birth tub(盆). Our daughter ffered her mm water and fd while she rested. When she fund the nise and activity f birth, she was t nervus t stay lng, s she spent a few minutes next t the tub, then went int anther rm t play. The midwives called her back in time t see her brther cme int the wrld. As Linda pulled ur tiny newbrn sn up, ur daughter and I rushed t her side, all fur f us hugging and crying and very excited.
That night, and many times since then, ur daughter said, “I’m s prud f Mm fr having a baby.” She has seen and admired the effrt it takes t bring a new persn int the wrld. It’s a part f her life, smething that can happen in the same rm where she clrs and watched mvies.
It was crucial that ur daughter was part f that experience, nt just fr her, but fr Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted fr her - trusted care prviders; a very familiar envirnment; cntinuing supprt; gd fd-were things we needed but didn’t have the first time Linda gave birth. We crssed this threshld (门槛) tgether, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterius and really perfect.
71. The writer f this passage is prbably ____________.
A. a father B. a mther C. a daughter D. a sn
72. What des the underlined wrd “midwives” prbably mean ___________.
A. carefully hardwrking cks B. specially trained nurses
C. truly talented singers D. very friendly drives
73. Frm the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer _____________.
A. didn’t want her wife Linda t give birth in the family
B. didn’t want their family t crss the threshld tgether
C. thught it was crucial that their daughter was nt part f the experience
D. wanted her daughter t knw that she was trusted and needed in the family
74. Accrding t the passage we can see __________.
A. the writer’s first child is a sn
B. there are five peple in the writer’s family nw
C. the writer’s daughter saw her brther cme int the wrld
D. the writer wanted a hme birth, nly just fr their daughter
75. Which is the best title (标题) fr this passage?
A. My First Child Was Brn in a Hspital.
B. The Secnd Child in My Happy Family.
C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.
D. Why Did We Chse a Hme Birth fr Our Secnd Child?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过让自己的女儿见证小弟弟在家里的诞生来体验生命的过程和亲情。
【答案】71-75 ABDCD
【解析】71. A 细节理解题。由首句The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hspital.
可知作者是丈夫和父亲。故选A。
72. B 词义猜测题。根据本文第二行语境we wanted a hme birth可推断，作者一家是要把接生员请到家里来给新生儿接生，由此可知midwife意为“接生员”。故选B。
73. D 主旨大意题。本段主题句为It was crucial that ur daughter was part f that experience, nt just fr her, but fr Linda and me as well.，关键词为ur daughter was part f that experience，其意义与D项关键词 she was trusted and needed in the family相符合。故选D。
74. C 细节理解题。由第三段语境The midwives called her back in time t see her brther cme int the wrld. 可知，作者女儿见证了小弟弟来到人世。故选C。
75. D 主旨大意题。由本文主题句When Linda gt pregnant fr the secnd time, we wanted a hme birth, nt just fr urselves, but fr ur daughter. 可知，作者一家决定在家里生产，有他们自己的深刻的理解和打算，全文夹叙夹议，把在家里生产这件事的意义阐述的很清楚。故选D。
(2019湖南郴州)A
阅读下面的图表，完成41〜42小题。
41. Yu can buy a shirt fr yur father n ________.
A. the third flr B. the furth flrC. the fifth flr
42. Accrding t the guide, yu can g shpping at________ n weekends.
A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:30 p.m.C. 10:30 p.m.

【主旨大意】这是一份吉祥超市的导购图。
【答案】41-42 AB
【解析】
41.A 细节理解题 由表中的第四行“Men’s clthing”可知，男人的服装在三楼或三层，故选A。
42.B 细节理解题 由表中的“ Business hurs:Weekends: 8:30 a.m.— 10:00 p.m.”可知，周末购物的时间应该在上午8:30到晚上的10:00，故选B。
阅读下面的图表，完成43〜45小题。
43. In recent mnths, which cmpany has becme the N. 2 supplier f smartphnes?
A. Samsung.B. Huawei.C. Apple.
44. An extended versin f the Fuxing bullet train can reach the speed f ________.
A. 350 kilmeters per hurB. 200 kilmeters per hur
C. 128 kilmeters per hur
45. _______ will be the wrld’s first 5G-enabled railway statin.
A. Beijing Railway Statin
B. Shenzhen Railway Statin
C. The Shanghai Hngqia Railway Statin
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华为公司、复兴号动车以及世界第一个5G基站
等情况。
【答案】43-45 BAC
【解析】
43.B 由表中的第一行“Huawei has annunced tday that smartphne sales abrad in 2018 have reached ver 200 millin units. In recent mnths the cmpany has becme the N. 2 supplier (供应商）f smartphnes, ahead f Apple and behind Samsung”可知，华为成为智能手机第二大供应商，故选B。
44.A 由表中的第二行“ An extended versin f the Fuxing bullet train will be fitted with the autmatic train peratin system (列车自动控制系统). With a design speed f 350 kilmeters per hur, ”可知，该动车设计时速达350公里/小时，故选A。
45.C 由表中的第三行“ The Shanghai Hngqia Railway Statin is the first railway statin built upn the 5G digital (数字的)indr system”可知，第一个5G基站建在上海虹桥火车站，故选C。
(2019湖南郴州)B
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. The sn was full f jy when he saw the sky filled with clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t. The father then bught a kite fr him.
The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string. The kite started t g higher. This made the little by happy.
But then, slwly, the kite started t cme dwn. And finally it fell t the grund. The sn was surprised t see this. He asked his father, “I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. Why did it fall dwn?”
The father explained, “The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. Yu helped the kite g up in the right directin using the string. But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite.”
Smetimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back (阻碍) and stpping us grwing. But in fact, these might be the things that supprt us the mst.
46. Hw did the by feel when he saw the clrful kites?
A. Strange.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.
47. When the sn started t fly the kite, ________.
A. it culd nt fly 43B. it stpped in the sky C. it was high up in the sky
48. The sn wanted t cut the string because________.
A. he preferred t use a lnger ne
B. he thught the kite wuld fly higher
C. he fund the string was nt strng
49. Accrding t the passage, what happened t the kite after the string was cut?
A. It fell t the grund in the end.
B. It fell dwn at nce.
C. It became brken suddenly.
50. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The things that hld us back can als supprt us.
B. We can fly kites in ur free time with ur parents.
C. Flying kites can make peple healthy.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲和他儿子去参加风筝节的故事。作者最后告诉我们，有时我们会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的成长，但事实上，这些困难是最能支持我们的东西。
【答案】46-50 BCBAA
【解析】
46. B细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句“The sn was full f jy when he saw the sky filled with clrful kites.”可知，这个小男孩是非常高兴的。故选B。
47. C细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一、二句“The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. ”可知，风筝很快升入高高的空中了，故选C。
48. B细节理解题。由短文第二段第三、四句“Father, it seems that the string (线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. ”可知，这个男孩是想让风筝飞得更高。故选B。
49. A细节理解题。由第三段第二句“And finally it fell t the grund. ”可知，风筝最终掉到地上，故选A。
50. A推理判断题。由短文最后一段“ Smetimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back (阻碍) and stpping us grwing. But in fact, these might be the things that supprt us the mst.”可推知，有些事情是阻碍了我们的成长，但事实上却最能支持我们。故选A。
(2019湖南郴州)C
In tday's wrld, almst everyne knws that air pllutin and water pllutin are harmful t peple’s health. Hwever, nt all the peple knw that nise is als a kind f pllutin, and that is harmful t human health, t.
Peple wh wrk and live under nisy cnditins usually becme deaf. Tday, scientists believe that 10% f the wrkers in Britain are becming deaf because f the nise where they wrk. Many f the wrkers wh print newspapers and wh weave clth (织布) becme deaf. Plenty f peple living near airprts als becme deaf. Recently it was discvered that many teenagers in America culd hear n better than 65-year-ld persns, because these yung peple like t listen t pp music and mst f pp music is a kind f nise. Besides, nise which is prduced by jet planes r machines will make peple’s life difficult and unpleasant. It can make peple ill r even drive them mad.
It is said that a cntinuus nise f mre than 85 decibels (分贝) can cause deafness. Nw the gvernments in many cuntries have made laws t cntrl nise and make it less than 85 decibels.
In China, the gvernment is trying t slve nt nly air and water pllutin prblems but als nise pllutin prblems.
51. Scientists believe 10% f the wrkers ________ are becming deaf because f their nisy wrkplaces.
A. in AmericaB. in ChinaC. in Britain
52. _______will prbably becme deaf.
A. Wrkers wh print newspapers
B. Peple wh live far frm airprts
C. Students wh like listening t sft music
53. Accrding t the passage, nise frm jet planes r machines can________.
A. make peple sleepy B. drive peple madC. cause peple t die
54. The underlined wrd “cntinuus” means________ in Chinese.
A. 正常的B. 持续的C. 清晰的
55. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Air PllutinB. Water PllutinC. Nise Pllutin
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描写了噪音对身体有害以及各个国家的噪音污染情况。英国10%的工人正在变聋是因为他们在吵闹的地方工作，美国的青少年据说听力很差，是因为他们喜欢听流行音乐以及中国政府正在减少空气、水和噪音污染。
【答案】51-55 CABBC
【解析】
51. C细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句“Tday, scientists believe that 10% f the wrkers in Britain are becming deaf because f the nise where they wrk.”可知，在吵闹的地方工作10%的工人正在变聋是在英国。故选C。
52. A细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句“Many f the wrkers wh print newspapers and wh weave clth (织布) becme deaf. ”可知，印刷工人有可能变聋，故选A。
53. B细节理解题。由短文第二段倒数第一、二句“Besides, nise which is prduced by jet planes r machines will make peple’s life difficult and unpleasant. It can make peple ill r even drive them mad.”可知，飞机或机器产生的噪音会使人变疯。故选B。
54. B词义猜测题。由常识可知，超过85分贝的噪音持续的影响才会让人变聋，故选B。
55. C推理判断题。由短文第一段第二句“Hwever, nt all the peple knw that nise is als a kind f pllutin, and that is harmful t human health, t.”以及最后一段“In China, the gvernment is trying t slve nt nly air and water pllutin prblems but als nise pllutin prblems.
”可推知，全文都是在谈噪音污染。故选C。
(2019湖南湘西)第二节 阅读选择 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案（共5小题，计10分）
One day, a little mnkey and a little fx went ut t play. They saw an apple tree n the ther side f the river. There were many big and red apples n it. But there was n bridge ver the river. The mnkey thught hard and had an idea. They pulled dwn a tree and put it ver the river as a bridge.
The mnkey said, “My ld friend, yu g there first.” But after the fx went t the ther side, he kicked (踢) the tree int the river and ran t the apple tree. “Hw can I get there withut the tree?” cried the mnkey. The fx laughed and said, “Yu just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The mnkey was very angry.
Suddenly it began t rain. The water level(水位) in the river rse (上涨) and the tree flew away with the water. “Yu can eat all the apples. But yu can’t cme back,” shuted the mnkey. The fx stpped eating and lked at the mnkey sadly.
66. What did the mnkey and the fx see n the ther side f the river?
A. A bridge. B. An apple tree. C. A bat.
67. Wh thught hard and had an idea?
A. The mnkey. B. The fx. C. Bth f them.
68. What did they put ver the river as a bridge?
A. A tree. B. An apple. C. A mnkey.
69. Why was the fx sad at last?
A. Because he was angry with the mnkey. B. Because he culdn’t cme back.
C. Because he culdn’t eat apples.
70. What des the stry tell us accrding t the passage?
A. The fx shuldn’t g first. B. The mnkey culd eat apples first.
C. One shuldn’t care nly abut himself.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了猴子和狐狸过河吃苹果的故事。狐狸过了河后把作为桥的树踢到了河里，想要独自一人吃苹果。这时下雨后水位上涨，冲走了树，狐狸回不来了。故事告诉人们凡事不能只考虑自己，也要想着别人，要学会与人分享。
【答案】66—70 BAABC
【解析】
66. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They saw an apple tree n the ther side f the river.”一句可知，这只猴子和狐狸看到了小河另一边的一棵苹果树。故选B。
67. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The mnkey thught hard and had an idea.”一句可知，这只猴子想出了一个好主意。故选A。
68. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They pulled dwn a tree and put it ver the river as a bridge.” 一句可知，它们在河上放了一棵树。故选A。
69. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The water level in the river rse and the tree flew away with the water.”一句可推知，放在河上的这棵树被水冲走了，所以这只狐狸不能回来了，因此它很伤心。故选B。
70. C 主旨大意题。通读本故事可知，告诉人们凡事不能只考虑自己，也要为别人着想，要学会与人分享。故选C。
(2019湖南湘西)第三节 阅读选择 根据表格内容，选择正确的答案（共5小题，计10分）
71. Fangfang wants a rm fr herself, hw much shuld she pay?
A. 99 yuan B. 1,200 yuan C. 2,000 yuan
72. Mr Peng is a driver. He fund a black bag with a mbile phne and sme imprtant bks in his taxi yesterday. I think he shuld call ______.
A. 13908883210 B. 0743-8788345 C. 15908884532
73. Frm the passage, we can knw ______.
A. if yu are free frm July t September, yu can take care f tw bys
B. the Zhangs can rent a single apartment t live
C. if Mr. Tian fund a black wallet, he can call 15908884532
74. If yu want a part-time jb, yu will read_____
A. Help Wanted B. Lst C. Fr Rent
75. This passage is prbably frm________.
A. a nvel B. a bk C. a newspaper
【主旨大意】本文是一则应用文，主要介绍了房屋租赁、失物招领和急需帮助三则宣传广告的情况。
【答案】71—75 BCAAC
【解析】
71. B 细节理解题。根据表格一中“Single apartment fr girls, ,200 yuan a mnth.”一句可知，租一间女生单身公寓，每月需交1200元租金。故选B。
72. C 细节理解题。根据表格二中“A black bag with a mbile phne and sme imprtant bks was lst in a taxi. If yu find it, yu can call 15908884532.”一句可知，若捡到带有手机和重要书本的黑包，需拨打电话15908884532联系。故选C。
73. A 细节理解题。根据表格三中“If yu are free t lk after tw bys frm July t September, please call 0743-888571.”一句可知，七月份至九月份有时间的话可以照顾两个男孩。A项表述是正确的。
74. A 细节理解题。根据表格三中“KFC restaurant needs sme part-time waiters.”可知，若想找一份兼职工作可以阅读广告Help Wanted，咨询相关内容。故选A。
75. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是有关房屋租赁、失物招领和急需帮助的三个宣传广告，最有可能节选自报纸。故选C。
A (2019•湖南益阳)
41. What clr is the watch in the bx?
A. Orange B. Blue. C. Red.
42. If Amy wants t learn t draw, can help her,
A. Laura B. Sally C. Rbert
43. Peple can g t the art club n .
A. Friday evening B. Saturday evening C. Sunday evening
44. If yu want t be a teacher in Xinhua Schl, yu can call_ .
A. 3567788 B.345-1258 C. 378-5378
45. Wh may call Bb?
A .A persn wh drinks
B. A persn wh wants t make friends.
C. A persn wh helps children with their English.
【主旨大意】这是四则公告：失物招领、美术社团、招聘老师和代驾。
【答案】46—49. BBACA
【解析】
41. B 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“There is an eraser and a blue watch in the bx.”可知，可知手表是蓝色的。故选B。
42. B 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“Call Sally at345-1258”可知，应该给Sally打电话。故选B。
43. A 细节理解题。根据第二个表格的“Time: 6:00 :00 p.m., (frm Mnday t Friday)”可知，从周一到周五都可以，故选A。
44. C 细节理解题。根据第三个表格的“Call Rbert at 378-5378.”可知，要拨打的号码是378-5378。故选C。
45. A 细节理解题。根据第四个表格的“Can't drive after drinking?”可知，喝了酒不能开车的人可能给鲍勃打电话。故选A。
B (2019•湖南益阳)
Ten years ag, I lst my jb in Hangzhu. I had t mve t Shanghai t fnd anther jb. I left my wife and children behind. Í missed them very much, s I went hme n weekends t see them.
A few days after New Year's Day, I drve my ld car back t Hangzhu. On the way, my car brke dwn(发生故障). It was s cld and I didn't knw what t d. Suddenly, a yung man drve up. He tried his best t help me repair the car. He sn gt it started.
I was s thankful that I gave him all the mney in my purse, but he refused. Then I gt t knw that he helped the drivers in truble n the rad every weekend, What a kind man! Hw lucky I was t meet him in my life!
Many years later, I still ften remember that great man
46. Why did the writer mve t Shanghai ten years ag?
A T find anther jb. B. T live with his family. C. T help the yung man.
47. Hw did the writer g back t Hangzhu a few days after New Year"s Day?
A. By bus. B. By train C. By car.
48. The writer met the kind man mst prbably n a day__ .
A. in January B. in May C. in July
49. What did the yung man help the writer d?
A. Drive the car. B. Repair the car. C. Mve t Shanghai.
50. What's the writer's attitude (态度) t the yung man?
A. Angry. B. Wrried. C. Thankful
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，作者在十年前回家的路上得到一个年轻人的无私帮助，至今都对他心存感激。
【答案】ACABC
【解析】
46. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I had t mve t Shanghai t fnd anther jb.”可知， 作者去上海是为了找工作。故选A。
47. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“A few days after New Year's Day, I drve my ld car back t Hangzhu.”可知，作者开车回杭州。
48. A 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“A few days after New Year's Day, I drve my ld car back t Hangzhu.”可知，作者是在新年后的几天回的杭州，在回杭州的路上遇到了这个好人，因此判断是在一月份。
49. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“He tried his best t help me repair the car.”可知，这个年轻人帮他修了车。故选B。
50. C 推理判断题。这个年轻人帮作者修好车，又拒绝了作者的钱，作者说他很幸运遇到了这样的好人，因此判断，作者对她心存感激。故选C。
C(2019•湖南益阳)
Dust strms(沙尘暴) appear when strng wind blws sand and dirt frm a dry surface. Strng dust strms may cause deaths, s yu shuld knw hw t prtect yurself frm dust strms when yu meet them.
Be careful f dust strm warnings
Dust strms prbably happen n ht summer days, and it’s nt safe fr peple t travel during this perid. S yu shuld listen t the lcal TV r radi befre travelling, and cnsider changing r giving up yur trip if dust strms are predicted(预测).
Be prepared
If yu are in a place where strms happen ften, carry a mask(面具)t keep dust and dirt away frm yur face, and a pair f glasses t prtect yur eyes.
Stay inside
D nt mve arund when a dust strm cmes, as yu will nt be able t see hidden （隐藏的）dangers. S if yu are in a huse, dn't g ut and just stay inside.
Prtect yurself frm flying bjects
Cver yur bdy as much as pssible in a dust strm. A strng wind f dust strms can carry heavy bjects, s yu shuld try t stay lw, and clse t the grund, and prtect yur head with yur arms r a backpack.
51. What shuld yu d befre yu travel accrding t the passage?
A. Pack yur backpack. B. Bring sme mney with yu.
C. Listen t the lcal TV r radi,
52. We can learn frm the passage that_ _.
A. it is safe t travel n ht summer days
B. peple shuld stay inside when a dust strm cmes.
C. a strng wind f dust strms can't carry heavy bjects
53. Which f the fllwing may NOT be needed when yu meet a dust strm?
A. A knife. B. A mask. C. A pair f glasses.
54. The underlined wrd “dirt” mentined in the first paragraph means________.
A. 烂泥 B.尘土 C.丑闻
55. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Hw t predict dust strms. B. Hw t reduce （减少）dust strms.
C. Hw t prtect yurself frm dust strms.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了如何在沙尘暴中保护自己。
【答案】CBABC
【解析】
51. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“S yu shuld listen t the lcal TV r radi befre travelling,”可知，本文建议在旅游前听听本地的电视或收音机，看有没有沙尘暴。故选C。
52. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“S if yu are in a huse, dn't g ut and just stay inside.”可知，本文建议遇到沙尘暴时人们应该待在屋里。故选B。
53. A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“carry a mask(面具)t keep dust and dirt away frm yur face, and a pair f glasses t prtect yur eyes.”可知，遇到沙尘暴时需要一个面具和一副眼镜，但没有刀子。故选A。
54. B 词义推测题。当大风从干燥的地面上刮起沙子和尘土时，沙尘暴就出现了，因此dirt在此意为“尘土”。故选B。
55. C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在沙尘暴中如何保护自己，故选C。
第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 (共5小题，计10分)
(2019湖南长沙)A
41.The Yum Restaurant stays pen fr ________ in ttal.
A. tw hursB. three hursC. five hurs
42.Frm the menu abve, we knw that _________.
A. Bread and butter ges with starters
B. There are fur kinds f different ice cream
C. The desserts are available fr bth lunch and dinner
【主旨大意】本文介绍The Yum Restaurant的食品和价格。
【答案】41-42 CA
41.C 细节理解题 根据最后一句话Lunch served 12:30-2:30p.m./ Dinner served 6:00-9:00可知餐厅总共营业5个小时，故选C。
A 细节理解题 根据All starters are served with bread and butter.可知面包和黄油跟第一道菜一起，A正确的；根据chse frm chclate, cffee, r banana可知冰激淋三种口味，B不正确；根据Lunchtime nly可知甜点只在午餐时间提供，C不正确，故选A。
(2019湖南长沙)B
【主旨大意】本文介绍一场脱口秀的时间地点及参与方式等。
【答案】43-45 BAB
B 细节理解题 根据“D yu want t be part f the live audience”上面一句可以推出，成为“live audience (现场观众)”就可以“现场看节目”，故选B。
44. A细节理解题 根据czccaudience2019@yah.cm可知参与方式，根据Recrding Time Friday, July 12th, 2019 Recrding Lcatin (位置)361，3rd Ave, New Haven, CT可知时间和地点，故选A。
45. B 推理判断题 根据第一句“If yu are a huge fan f stand-up cmedy (脱口秀), yu’ll have an amazing afternn at EZ Cmedy Club!”可推断出，这个节目很有趣。
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 (共10小题, 计20分)
(2019湖南长沙)A
Recently, a junir high schl sent several students back
hme because they brke the schl unifrm (校服) rules.
Shuld students wear schl unifrms? The Yung Wrld
magazine held a discussin n this tpic (话题).
Kennedy: The schl unifrm is very imprtant, because
it always reminds me that I am suppsed t g ut f my way
t study hard. It als helps prevent schl bullying (欺凌).
If everyne wears the same clthes, it is impssible t laugh
at ther peple’s clthing.
Mansn: The unifrm has t be earned (获得) thrugh effrts. Students shuld start schl with n unifrms. As they make prgress at schl, they start wearing it. I always think children need t be prud f their schl. The unifrm is imprtant fr that. S, make students earn it! If they dn’t perfrm well, they shuld nt be allwed t get ne.
Mrhead: In my pinin, kids dn’t have t wear unifrms. There shuld be mre chices pen t kids in educatin. They ught t develp their wn independence and just be themselves. Their persnalities wuld be expressed thrugh their wn clthes at schl. And different dress culd be ne way f shwing their understanding f beauty. Besides, they make the schl lively and clrful.
Patrick: I can see the advantages f wearing schl unifrms. They play a very imprtant rle in managing schls. Hwever, a schl shuld nt depend heavily n unifrms t imprve students’ behavirs. Teaching them hw t express themselves with cnfidence (自信) is mre imprtant.
46.What des the writer mean t d in Paragraph 1?
A. Present an pinin n a subject.
B. Intrduce a tpic fr discussin.
C. Prvide a way t slve prblems.
47.What is Kennedy in the secnd paragraph?
A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A parent.
48.In Mansn’s pinin, ________.
A. students have the right t get schl unifrms fr free
B. students shuld be encuraged t earn schl unifrms
C. students perfrming well needn’t wear schl unifrm
49.Accrding t Patrick, what is mre imprtant?
A. Managing schls by unifrms.
B. Imprving students’ behavirs.
C. Helping students express themselves.
50.We can learn frm the text that _________.
A. Kennedy can’t stand schl unifrms
B. Mrhead is against schl unifrm rules
C. the writer hlds the same pinin as Patrick’s
【主旨大意】本文讨论的话题是学生是否应该穿校服。Kennedy认为校服可以提醒学生学习，防止校园欺凌，也不会因衣服而被嘲笑。Mansn认为校服必须通过努力来获取。Mrhead认为学生应该发展自己的个性不必穿校服。Patrick认为穿校服是有利于学校管理但是学校不应该依赖来改善学生的行为，而要更注重培养孩子自信地表达自己。
【答案】46-50 BABCB
B 推理判断题 第一段讲几个中学生会加大路上违反了校服规则引入要不要穿校服的话题。A表达对这个话题的看法。B引出要讨论的话题。C提供解决问题的方法，故选B。
A 细节理解题 根据“because it always reminds me that I am suppsed t g ut f my way t study hard.”可知Kennedy是个学生，故选A。
B 细节理解题 根据第三段第一句“The unifrm has t be earned (获得) thrugh effrts. ”可知Mansn认为校服必须通过努力来获取。A学生有权利免费得到校服。B学生应该被鼓励去赚取校服。C表现好的学生没有必要穿校服。故选B。
C 细节理解题 根据最后一句话“Teaching them hw t express themselves with cnfidence (自信)is mre imprtant.”可知，教孩子如何表达自己更重要，故选C。
B 细节理解题 根据第四段“In my pinin, kids dn’t have t wear unifrms.”和“Their persnalities wuld be expressed thrugh their wn clthes at schl. And different dress culd be ne way f shwing their understanding f beauty”可知，Mrhead反对穿校服，故选B。
(2019湖南长沙)B
It’s believed that Huck Finn is based n (基于) a childhd friend f Mark Twain’s. In fact, Twain was nt alne in basing a fictinal character (虚构的角色) n a real-life persn.
Severus Snape/ Jhn Nettleship
Severus Snape is a skillful wizard (巫师)teaching magic in Harry
Ptter. The writer, J.K. Rwling, nce said that the character was based
n a teacher f hers.
The teacher turned ut t be Jhn Nettleship, wh taught Rwling
chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I knw I am a strict
teacher,” he said. “But I dn’t think I am as bad as Snape!” On secnd
thughts, hwever, he said that he was s ill-tempered that mst f his
students avided making him mad. Als, he used t wear lng hair
and have an untidy lab. That sunds familiar t Harry Ptter fans.
Alice/ Alice Liddell
Famusly, Lewis Carrll’s Alice in Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland is based n Alice Liddell.
Carrll was clse t the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-ld Alice asked Carrll t tell her a new stry. Carrll began t create his famus take f Alice and what happened after she fell thrugh the rabbit hle. The little girl liked the stry s much that she asked him t write it dwn. And the rest is histry.
Dill/ Truman Capte
In T Kill a Mckingbird , Harper Lee based Dill n her childhd friend, Truman Capte. Capte nce said, “Lee was my best friend. Have yu ever read T Kill a Mckingbird? I’m a character in that stry! The stry take place just in the twn where we lived!”
51.Snape and Nettleship have smething in cmmn EXCEPT _________.
A. their jbB. their lksC. their hbbies
52.What des the underline wrd“ill-tempered”mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 沉着冷静的B. 优柔寡断的C. 脾气暴躁的
53.What made Carrll decide t create Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland?
A. Alice Liddell’s requirement.
B. His great interest in rabbits.
C. His experience f travelling.
54.Being a character f T Kill a Mckingbird, Truman Capte felt _______.
A. prudB.unsatisfiedC. surprised
55.The text is mainly abut _________.
A. purpse f writing fictinal stries
B. Intrductins t famus writer’s childhd friends
C. Characters f fictinal stries frm real-life persns
【主旨大意】本文讲述了著名作家作品中中小说人物来源于现实生活自己周围的人。Huck Finn是Mark Twain的朋友。《哈利波特》中的Severus Snape的角色基于罗琳的化学老师。《爱丽丝漫游奇遇记》中的爱丽丝是根据爱丽丝·李道尔改编的。在《杀死一只知更鸟》中，哈柏·李根据她儿时的朋友杜鲁门·卡波特改编了迪尔的作品。
【答案】51-55 CCAAC
C 细节理解题 根据第二段“The teacher turned ut t be Jhn Nettleship, wh taught Rwling chemistry.”可知他们的共性是教师，故选C。
52. C 词义猜测题 根据“…his students avided making him mad”可知意思是脾气暴躁的，故选C。
53. A 细节理解题 根据“The little girl liked the stry s much that she asked him t write it dwn”可知是“应爱丽丝的要求”，故选A。
54. A 推理判断题 根据“Lee was my best friend. Have yu ever read T Kill a Mckingbird? I’m a character in that stry! The stry take place just in the twn where we lived!”可以推断Truman Capte是“感到骄傲，自豪的”。
55. C 主旨大意题 根据第一段最后一句话“Twain was nt alne in basing a fictinal character (虚构的角色) n a real-life persn.”可知，本文主要讲述小说人物都是基于现实人物，故选C。
A(2019江苏泰州)
After learning abut these famus wmen, yu will knw yu can d a lt fr sciety, and make a difference t the wrld in yur lifetime.
3l. Accrding t the passage, which wrd can best describe Amelia Earhart?
A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Lucky. D. Energetic.
32.What was the prblem fr Helena Rubinstein when she mved t Australia?
A.She didn't have any mney. B. She culdn't speak English.
C. She knew nthing abut business. D. She didn't knw hw t dress up.
33.Hw many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards fr Best Actress?
A. Once. B. twice. C. Three times.D. Fur times.
34. What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight fr during her lifetime?
A. Her dream t be a pilt. B. Wmen's rights in the UK.
C. Wmen's rights in the USA. D. Her dream t be an actress.
35.What d the fur wmen abve have in cmmn?
A. A creative mind. B. A warm heart.
C. A pineer spirit. D. A gd educatin.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文中用四段内容分别介绍了历史上的四位女性伟人阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特、赫莲娜·鲁宾斯坦、凯瑟琳·赫本和艾米琳·潘克斯特对推动社会进步所做出的不同历史贡献。
【答案】31-35 ABDBC
【解析】
31. A 理解总结题。 根据“Amelia Earhart was the first wman wh ever flew alne acrss the Atlantic in 1932.”“in 1935 after flying frm Hawaii t Califrnia”“ flying acrss the wrld in 1937”可知：阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特是第一个独自飞越大西洋的女性以及分别在1935年和1937年的两次伟大飞行，她非常勇敢的。故选A。
32. B 细节理解题。 根据文中关键句“Helena Rubinstein mved t Australia in 1902 withut the ability t speak English.”可知“她不会说英语”。故选B。
33. D 细节理解题。 根据文中关键句“She wn fur Academy Awards fr Best Actress, the mst an actress has ever wn.”可知“她获得四次奥斯卡最佳女主角金像奖”。故选D。
34. B 细节理解题。 根据文中的两个关键句 “Emmeline was a great wman activist. She helped British wmen get the right t vte.”和 “She fught fr the rights f wmen all the time with the help f her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century.”可知是“英国妇女的权利”。故选B。
35. C 理解总结题。 题干意思“以上四位女性有什么共同之处”，细读四段内容，可知她们都做了超越平常人的事情，具有先锋开拓精神。故选C。
B(2019江苏泰州)
Each year n Feb 21 ,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)hlds an Internatinal Mther Language Day(IMLD). The event is t help peple t pay attentin t the disappearance f the wrld’s languages: many f them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.
What happens when a language dies ut? Smething great is lst—nt just sunds and marks but the way that peple understand the wrld and cmmunicate with each ther. We keep different cultures and traditins thrugh languages. Kill a language and all these are killed t.
Thrugh IMLD, mre and mre peple cme t realize the terrible situatin and try t stp it. Ggle's 2018 Endangered(濒临灭绝的)Languages Prject is a gd example. Many speakers and prtectrs f endangered language uplad(上传) texts, audis and vides t the prject website. They want t intrduce the way that peple cmmunicate and express themselves arund the wrld.
The Myaamia Prject is the same kind f effrt t revive the language spken by theMiami tribes (部落) f the United States. Prject members wrk t encurage peple t study and cmmunicate with this language, which died ut in the 1960s.
These activities give life t thse endangered languages. Peple wh wrk t keep languages alive andnt limited t the past. Many yung peple design apps and use scial media t supprt their activities. They “spread the wrd” t save the wrd.
S, while the prblem f disappearing languages remains a very serius ne, there is hpe. We all have aspecial feeling f ur mther language. This is why we shuld remember the wise wrds f late president f Suth Africa, Nelsn Mandela: “If yu talk t a man in a language he understands, that ges t his head. If yu talk t a man in his wn language, that ges t his heart.”
36.UNESCO hlds IMLO every year in rder t help peple t __________.
A. learn and use endangered languages
B. shw their talent in learning languages
C. practice reading skills f mther languages
D. realize the situatin f endangered languages
37. What did peple d in Ggle’s 2018 Endangered Languages Prject?
A. Discuss hw t make gd use f Ggle.
B. Offer nline curses n endangered languages.
C. Share materials abut endangered languages nline.
D. Translate endangered languages int mther languages
38.What des the underlined wrd “revive” mean in Paragraph(段落)4?
A. 创造 B. 学习 C. 复活 D. 清除
39.What can we infer (推断)frm Paragraph 5?
A. It is mre difficult t prtect endangered languages.
B. The disappearance f languages has already stpped.
C. Yung peple dn't care abut endangered languages
D. Yung peple have creative ways t prtect languages.
40.The writer mentins Nelsn Mandela's wrds in rder t __________.
A. tell the imprtance f ne's mther language
B. shw his cntributins t language prtectin
C. tell the truble in learning endangered languages
D. shw the pssibility f prtecting mther languages
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过每年的2月21日，联合国教科文组织举行国际母语日来帮助人们关注世界语言的消失。当一种语言消失会带来可怕后果，所以人们正积极地想办法来保护这些濒临灭绝的语言。
【答案】36-40 DCCDA
【解析】
36. D 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中关键句“The event is t help peple t pay attentin t the disappearance f the wrld’s languages: many f them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.”。可知是想要帮助人们了解濒危语言的状况。故选D。
37. C 细节理解题。根据文中第三段中关键句“Many speakers and prtectrs f endangered language uplad texts, audis and vides t the prject website.”。可知保护者们将东西上传到网站以便全世界的人交流。故选C。
38. C 词义猜测题。根据下句“Prject members wrk t encurage peple t study and cmmunicate with this language, which died ut in the 1960s.”。中鼓励人们学习和交流这种语言，确定目的是复活这种语言。故选C。
39. D 推理判断题。 根据文中第五段“Many yung peple design apps and use scial media t supprt their activities. They “spread the wrd” t save the wrd.”。中年轻人设计应用程序并使用社交媒体来支持他们的活动。故选D。
40. A 推理判断题。 根据最后一段纳尔逊·曼德拉的话“如果你用一个人能听懂的语言和他说话，他会记在脑子里。如果你用一个人的母语和他交谈，那就会打动他的心。”故选A。
C(2019江苏泰州)
“Why d I live? Why d I wish fr anything, r d anything? Is there anything my my life that will nt be destryed by my death?” Like Le Tlsty, the famus Russian writer, many peple ask these difficult questins. Tlsty spent his whle life trying t answer these difficult questins.
As a yung man, he thught peple culd achieve perfectin if they tried hard enugh. S he wrked very hard t be the best in everything. He thught that he wuld find meaning and truth in success.
In the 1850s, Tlsty wrte his first stries. He wrte abut his life in the army. He als tld stries abut his childhd. These wrks were published and Tlsty became a well-knwn writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tlsty. Sme f them were writers like him. They talked a lt abut faith(信仰) and the meaning f life. But sn Tlsty recgnized that these men were nt perfect. Nw he knew they culd nt answer his questins abut faith.
S in the 1860s, Tlsty tried a different way t find the meaning f life. He pened a schl fr the children f his serfs— the peple wh wrked n his land. These wrkers were very pr. He wanted t help them because he thught they were mre hnest than the rich peple he knew.
Tlsty learned a lt frm his wrkers. He understd hw they wrked hard t supprt their families. He began t believe that marriage and family wuld give his life meaning. S in 1862, Le Tlsty married a yung wman named Snya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years f Tlsty’s life. It was during this time that he wrte his mst famus bks— War and Peach and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is ne f the greatest bks ever written. In these bks, Tlsty believed humans shuld live a simple life and take care f their families. Tlsty thught this wuld satisfy him and bring him happiness.
Le Tlsty is still a very respected writer tday. His faith and writings have influenced many peple all ver the wrld.
41.Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Tlsty served in the army.② Tlsty gt married.
③ Tlsty wrte War and Peace.④ Tlsty pened a schl.
⑤ Tlsty became a well-knwn writer.
A. ①⑤③②④ B. ⑤①③②④
C. ①⑤④②③ D. ⑤④①③②
42.Why did Tlsty want t be the best in everything when he was yung?
A. T prepare fr his bks. B. T achieve perfectin.
C. T make a lt f mney. D. T shw his wisdm.
43. Tlsty thught he wuld learn a lt frm his wrkers because they were ________.
A. pr B. hnest C. friendly D. patient
44.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant t Tlsty?
A. Family. B. Success. C. Wealth. D. Fame(名声)．
45. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Le Tlsty: Living fr writing.
B. Le Tlsty: Influencing the wrld.
C. Le Tlsty: Being the best in everything.
D. Le Tlsty: Searching fr the meaning f life.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文按时间顺序讲述了大作家利奥·托尔斯泰追求完美有意义的生活而努力的故事。从利奥·托尔斯泰的早期生活到后来的出名、结婚以及写出巨著<战争与和平>及其影响都作了详细介绍。
【答案】41-45 CBBAD
【解析】
41.C 时间排序题。根据第三段中“He wrte abut his life in the army.”和“These wrds were published and Tlsty became a well-knwn writer.”可确定前面两件事情。根据第五段中“He pened a schl fr the children f his serfs”可确定第三件事情。根据第六段中“S in 1862, Le Tlsty married a yung wman named Snya Behrs.”可确定第四件事情。根据第七段中“It was during this time that he wrte his mst famus bks—War and Peach and Anna Karenina.”可确定最后一件事情。故选C。
42.B 细节理解题。 根据文中第二段的“As a yung man, he thught peple culd achieve perfectin if they tried hard enugh.”可知他想要达到完美。故选B。
43.B 细节理解题。 根据文中第五段中“He wanted t help them because he thught they were mre hnest than the rich peple he knew.”可知工人们比富人更诚实。故选B。
44.A 归纳判断题。根据文中第六段中“He understd hw they wrked hard t supprt their families. He began t believe that marriage and family wuld give his life meaning.”可分析出利奥·托尔斯泰逐步认识到家庭在他生活中真正的意义。故选A。
45.D 主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，文章主要按时间顺序讲述了利奥·托尔斯泰想要过完美有意义的人生，并为此而努力的过程。故选D。
(2019江苏无锡)三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题， 每小题2分，共26 分）
25. The pictures abve are ______.
A. a news reprt B. a cmic strip C.a pster D. a ntice
26.What are the kids mainly talking abut?
A. The directin. B. The seasns. C. The map. D. The leaves.
27. In the pictures, it is nw mst prbably ______.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文以连环画的方式讲述了两个小孩在谈论落叶的方向问题。这个女孩认为读地图时位置上北下南，就认为落叶是在向南落下。
【答案】25-27 BAC
【解析】
25. B 题材推理题。人物对话可知是连环画。故选B。
26. A 细节理解题。根据第三幅漫画nrth is up and suth is dwn.可知孩子们主要在谈论方向问题。故选A。
27. C 推理判断题。从漫画中可以看出树叶下fr the winter“准备过冬”，可知最可能可能是秋季。故选C。
B (2019江苏无锡)
Hbbies let yu explre interests utside f yur Line f wrk. They let yu be creative and try all kinds f new things. If yu're bred with yur ld hbby, picking a different ne can get yur creative juices flwing again.
Lk at what interests yu.
Check what yu lve ding in yur spare time. D yu enjy reading bks? Maybe yu want t try yur hand at writing yur wn. D yu like a ht cffee at the end f the day? Maybe yur hbby culd be trying t make it at hme. Turn what yu already lve int a hbby.
Think abut what yu value mst.
D yu value wisdm r curage? D yu admire artists? Let such questins guide yu when chsing a hbby.
Fr example, maybe yu culd vlunteer at a library as a hbby because yu value educatin, r maybe yu culd try painting because yu admire peple wh can express themselves with art.
Check yur skills and persnality.
Certain hbbies require certain skill sets.
If yu dn't have much patience, then maybe ging fishing isn't smething yu' d enjy. Hwever, if yu lve repairing and building things, maybe yu shuld cnsider a hbby like wrking n lder cars r building furniture. Play t yur strengths.
Pay attentin t yur favurite 30 .
The way yu talk abut things can als shw what yu really like and it can be develped int a hbby.
Think abut the tpics yu g n endlessly abut. Ask yur friends and family what yu talk abut all the time. Nw, think abut the subject that yu enjy s much and decide hw it can be turned int a hbby.
28.This passage is mst prbably taken frm .
A. a magazine fr ld peple B. a magazine fr yung peple
C. a picture bk fr children D. a picture bk fr babies
29.This passage mainly shws us .
A. hw t find a new hbby B. hw t give up ld hbbies
C. why yu must find a new hbby D. why yu must give up ld hbbies
30.Which is the mst suitable wrd fr ?
A. hbbies B. skills C. tpics D. interests
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。业余爱好能让你探索工作之外的兴趣。短文就如何培养新的爱好使自己的创意喷涌提出了四方面的建议：看看什么让你感兴趣、考虑什么让你最为珍惜、检验你自己的技能和个性、关注你最喜欢的话题。
【答案】 28-30 BAC
【解析】
28. B 推理判断题。结合文中内容业余爱好给你工作增加乐趣，可知这类文章比较适合年轻人阅读。故选B。
29. A主旨大意题。从文中四个小标题可知，文章是就我们如何找到一个新的业余爱好的建议。故选A。
30. C细节理解题。根据最后一段这句话Think abut the tpics yu g n endlessly abut. Ask yur friends and family what yu talk abut all the time.可知是“关注你最喜欢的话题”。故选C。

C (2019江苏无锡)
Garrisn had been treasuring his last piece. All he had left nw was a sheet f the beautiful brwn paper Pa had brught back frm his last sailing trip.
“Yu’ve been quiet,” Pa said. "Can I see yur picture?"
Garrisn handed ver his sketch. Pa studied it, then lked at his sn. "Yu're ten nw, eh?" Garrisn ndded, hping Pa wuldn't say that he was t ld t be fling arund with pencils and paper.
“When I was ten, I wanted t wrk n my father's ship," Pa said. "When Thmas was ten, he asked me t let him plant the crn."
Garrisn's thrat (嗓子) tightened. "I knw I'm nt like either f yu." Pa lked at the drawing again.
"N, yu're like bth f us. Yu wrk hard, like Thmas. And yu're like me, t. I have wandering feet, but yu have a wandering mind. We need t see things differently."
Garrisn frwned. "I'd rather lve the land, like Thmas, r the sea ... "
Pa patted his hand. "Thmas cares abut ur family very much - that's why he's wrked s hard t bring us fd. And my lve fr the sea makes gd mney. But there's mre in life than fd and mney. There's happiness, fr ne. Des it make yu happy t draw?"
Garrisn ndded.
"And it makes me happy t lk at yur drawings. Nt many flks can catch happiness n a piece f paper. Sme might say drawing's a waste f time, but they dn't understand hw things are. Why, asking yu t stp drawing wuld be like asking Thmas t stp farming, r me t stp ging t sea. It wuld be like asking us t stp breathing, wuldn't it?"
Garrisn cnsidered this, then replied, ‘N, sir. Nt quite like breathing. If I culdn't draw anymre, it wuld be ... like smene tk away my vice." He hung his head. In his mind he culd hear Thmas laughing, “It’s nt like yu ever speak up, anyway."
But Pa patted his shulder and said, "That wuld be a pure shame. Yur vice is imprtant, Garrisn, whether it's ut lud r n paper. And speaking f paper ..." Pa smiled. "Take a lk in my bag."
Garrisn reached int the bag and fund a sketchbk. Fr a mment he was speechless; happiness seemed t fill his bdy and stick in his thrat. Then he managed t find his vice. "Oh, Pa—thank yu!"
31.Why did Garrisn's thrat tighten?
A.Because he felt very thirsty.
B.Because he felt very scared.
C.Because he knew he was nt like Pa r Thmas.
D.Because he thught Pa wuld stp him drawing.
32.When Garrisn frwned, he mst prbably felt .
A. unhappy B. wrried C. afraid D. ashamed
33.What can we infer frm the passage abut Garrisn?
A. He lived in a big wealthy family. B. He was his father's favurite sn.
C. He wuld g n with his drawing. D. He wuld learn t wrk n the farm.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文通过父子两个的对白描述了父亲深深理解自己的孩子的爱好，并从多个角度给予孩子鼓励，培养孩子自信心的过程。Carrisn虽然不像自己的哥哥那样努力种庄稼，也不像父亲那样对出海捕鱼感兴趣，但他在用自己的纸笔诉说。最后让孩子欣喜若狂的是父亲送给自己一本画集。
文中主要讲述了Garrisn一开始对绘画失去信心，然后Pa帮助他找回自信的故事。
【答案】31-33 CBC
【解析】
31. C 细节推断题。根据文中Garrisn's thrat (嗓子) tightened. "I knw I'm nt like either f yu."可知Cacrrisn嗓子发紧是因为他不和他的爸爸和哥哥一样。故选C。
32. B推理判断题。从文中这句话I'd rather lve the land, like Thmas, r the sea ... 可知Garrisn皱起眉头是心里充满忧虑。故选B。
33. C推理判断题。通过父子对话及短文最后一段可知，爸爸理解Carrisn并送给他画册，Garrisn会继续画画的。故选C。
D (2019江苏无锡)
In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms f Ireland, killing all the Lumper ptat plants. In
anther place r time, the death f a single crp species (物种) might nt have been s imprtant. But in Ireland, in 1845, peple depended almst slely n the ptat fr fd. The death f ne species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Nw, sme scientists are wrried that such a famine culd happen again—but n a much wider scale.
Over the centuries, farmers have discvered thusands f different species f fd crps. Each species has special qualities. Sme can be grwn in very ht r cld climates. Others are nt affected by certain diseases. Hwever, yu wn't find many f these species in yur lcal supermarket. T feed the seven billin peple n Earth, mst farmers tday are grwing nly species f plants and farming nly species f animals that are easy t prduce in large numbers.
Fr example, in the Philippines, there were nce thusands f varieties f rice; nw fewer than 100 are grwn there. In China, 90 percent f the wheat varieties grwn just a century ag have disappeared. Scientists believe that ver the past century, we have allwed mre than half f the wrld's fd varieties t disappear.
One slutin t this prblem is t cllect and stre the seeds (种子) f as many different plant varieties as we can befre they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Niklay Vavilv. In the 1920s and 1930s, he cllected arund 400,000 seeds frm five cntinents. Mre recently, thers are cntinuing the wrk he began.
In the U.S. state f Iwa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted t prtect histric plant varieties, like the seeds her great-grandfather brught t the U.S. frm Germany mre than a hundred years ag. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where peple can stre and trade seeds.
Mre imprtantly, the peple at Heritage Farm dn' t just stre
the seeds; they plant them. By ding this, they are reintrducing fds int the marketplace that haven' t been grwn fr years. These fd species are nt just special in terms f appearance r taste. They als ffer farmers fd slutins fr the future, frm the past.
34.What is this passage mainly abut?
A.The need t prtect different fd species.
B.Hw t increase the number f fd species.
C.The fact that many fd species are dying ut.
D.Hw t prevent fd species frm disappearing.
35.Why are sme scientists wrried that such a famine culd happen again?
A.Because peple depend n certain species f fd crps.
B.Because the same deadly disease may attack crps again.
C.Because the wrld's ppulatin is larger than that in 1845.
D.Because farmers grw the same ptates as thse in the past.
36.The fllwing sentence wuld best be placed at the end f_____.
Meanwhile, thusands f ther species are dying ut.
A.Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
37.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.The disease spread very quickly and killed thusands f peple in Ireland.
B.Arund 80 percent f the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.
C.Peple have been string seeds t save plant varieties fr less than 100 years.
D.Heritage Farm is the first place in the US fr peple t stre and trade seeds.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普文。短文从1845年爱尔兰的一场庄稼疫情使土豆绝产引出的饥荒说起，用具体的数据说明了过去几个世纪以来大量农作物种类灭绝的严重事实。农作物的不同种子都有不同的优点，为避免农作物种类继续灭绝，俄罗斯专家和其他专家都开始收集这些种子并保存下来。美国的夫妇两人创建了遗传农场，来进行种子的储存和贸易。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。过去的一个世纪里，很多农作物种类濒临灭绝，而某一物种的灭绝可能会导致大规模的饥荒。因此，科学家们提倡人们保护农作物种类的多样性。
【答案】34-37 ABBD
【解析】
34. A 主旨大意题。通过阅读短文得知文章是关于保护农作物种类的必要性。故选A。
35. B细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话可知科学家担心的是致命的庄稼瘟疫会再次来临。故选B。
36. B 补全短文题。 文章第二段“为了养活地球上的70亿人口，多数农民仅仅种植……”提示和所填写句子“同时，其它成千上万种其它物种正在消失”意义对应。故选B。
37. D细节理解题。短文倒数第二段最后一句话提示，遗传农场是美国第一个供人们储备并进行种子交易的地方。其它选项都与短文内容不符。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(2019﹒江苏盐城)A
Alng with wheat, rice is ne f the mst imprtant fd crps in the wrld. It is a nutritius, healthy fd.
Each year, farmers grw millins f tns f rice.
31. What fd crp is the reading material mainly abut?
A. Wheat.B. Rice.C. Crn.D. Ptat.
32. In which cuntry is the mst rice grwn?
A. China.B. Bangladesh.C. India.D. Vietnam.
33. Frm the map we knw that the five cuntries are all in __________.
A. Eurpe.B. Africa.C. America.D. Asia.
【主旨大意】水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物之一。它是一种营养、健康的食物。每年，农民种植数百万吨大米。前五名水稻生产国分别是中国、孟加拉国、越南、印度和印度尼西亚。
【答案】31—33 BAD
【解析】
31. B细节理解题。题干意为：阅读材料主要是关于什么粮食作物的？文章开门见山Alng with wheat, rice is ne f the mst imprtant fd crps in the wrld.故选B。
32. A细节理解题。题干意为：哪一个国家种植的水稻最多？图片上标注中国水稻的产量为206.507,400。即中国是水稻种植最多的国家。故选A。
33. D综合理解题。题干意为：从地图上我们知道这五个国家都在你哪个州。常识：中国、孟加拉国、越南、印度和印度尼西亚都是亚洲国家。故选D。
(2019﹒江苏盐城)B
Bullying can happen t me r yu r anybdy, but there are things that we can all d t help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when smene makes yu feel bad r hurts yu again and again. Bullying can happen at schl r ut f schl r nline. Bullying includes:
calling peple unkind names
laughing at peple
taking smene's things withut being allwed
nt letting smene play in a grup
hitting peple
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying happens nline and includes:
sending unkind messages
sharing phts withut permissin
nt letting smene be part f an nline grup
What can yu d?
If smene is mean t yu, tell an adult that yu knw r like. Fr example, talk t a parents r a teacher. Yu can blck a persn wh sends mean message nline. Dn't reply.
Talk t yur parents r teachers r an adult yu knw well if yu see bullying r if yu are wrried abut a friend.
Say srry if yu're mean t smene. Yu can write a message r talk t the persn. Think abut hw t be kind in the future.
We can all help t say n t bullying.
34. Which type f bullying is the picture abut?
A. Laughing at peple.B. Telling lies abut peple.
C. Nt letting smene play in a grup.D. Hitting peple.
35. What can yu d if yu are bullied nline?
A. Turn t yur parents r teachers fr help.
B. Write back and try t make mre friends.
C. Keep the prblems and wrries t yurself.
D. Tell strangers abut the harm f cyberbullying.
36. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Bullying is everywhereB. Say n t bullying
C. Keep away frm cyberbullyingD. Say srry t peple wh are bullied
【主旨大意】本文针对霸凌现象，首先阐述了什么是霸凌，列举了常见现象。并介绍了网络霸凌。最终教我们都可以做些事情来拒绝霸凌。
【答案】34—36 DAB
【解析】
26. D细节理解题。这张照片是关于哪种类型的霸凌？观察图片，明显在打人。故选D。
27. A细节理解题。题干意为：如果你在网上被欺负，你能做什么？从What can yu d?下面很容易明确的答案：向你的父母或老师求助。故选A。
28. B主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？前三个选项在文中都有体现，但是文中最后一句告诉读者的是：拒绝霸凌。故选B。
(2019﹒江苏盐城)C
Many children tday live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fught r where there is a lt crime. Play fr Peace is an rganizatin frmed t help these children. It des s by bringing kids and adults. Fr what? T make a mre peaceful wrld.
Places where Play fr Peace wrks include Nrthern Ireland, India, and Germany. Kids frm different backgrunds cme tgether t play games. Sme f the games encurage them t wrk tgether and t learn abut ne anther. While playing, kids begin t understand their different ways f thinking and ding things.
As kids in the prgram get lder, Play fr Peace teaches them t be leaders. They becme advisers. The lder kids lead the games fr the yunger kids. One leader called Mandeep frm a small village in India described her experience. " I didn’t realize there was a larger wrld until I jined Play fr Peace…It was a big challenge fr me. But I grew t feel safe and like them even thugh they were different frm me. "
Play fr Peace wrks because it brings kids tgether. They have fun and learn hw t get alng. Many kids wh take part find that they have much in cmmn- and they becme friends!
37. What rganizatin is the passage abut?
A. Prject Hpe.B. ORBIS.C. Play fr PeaceD. UNICEF
38. What is the main purpse f the rganizatin?
A. T make the wrld mre peaceful.
B. T bring kids and adults tgether.
C. T teach lder kids t lead games fr yunger nes.
D. T make children understand different ways f thinking.
39. What did Mandeep think f her experience in the prgram?
A. Cmmn but cmfrtable.B. Tiring but interesting.
C. Challenging but meaningful.D. Dangerus but unusual.
40. Why des the authr write this passage?
A. T encurage kids t run away frm wars.
B. T explain the imprtance f playing games.
C. T tell kids hw t get alng with each ther.
D. T intrduce a charitable rganizatin t readers.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。“为和平而战”这个组织帮助生活在已经打仗或犯罪率很高的不安全地方的孩子，为他们创造一个更和平的世界。不同背景的孩子聚在一起。他们玩得很开心，学会了如何相处，成了朋友！
【答案】37—40 CACD
【解析】
37. C细节理解题。题干意为：这篇文章是关于什么组织的？根据图片和文章提示，很容易得出答案Play fr Peace故选C。
38. A细节理解题。组织的主要目的是什么？第一段最后一句T make a mre peaceful wrld.表明了答案。故选A。
39. C综合理解题。题干意为：曼德普对她在该项目中的经验有何看法？第三段It was a big challenge fr me. 提到challenge，用排查法，故选C。
40. D综合理解题。题干意为：为什么作者要写这篇文章？通读全文，可以确定是：向读者介绍一个慈善组织。故选D。
(2019﹒江苏盐城)D
Peple have tld stries abut Rbin Hd fr ver 700 years. Nbdy knws if he was a real persn r an invented character. In the legends, Rbin was extremely smart and humrus, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid ff.
The Merry Adventures f Rbin Hd appeared in 1883. It was Hward Pyle’s first bk and it was a great success.
At the beginning f the stry, Rbin was just a yung man, wh was gd at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking thrugh Sherwd Frest, a ryal hunting frest near Nttingham in England. There he gt int truble with a grup f men. Amng them, he killed the cusin f the Sheriff (郡长) f Nttingham. Rbin became a legendary utlaw, and sn the leader f ne hundred utlaws, knwn as his "Merry Men".
Rbin and his "Merry Men" always lked fr rich peple and asked them t their camp in Sherwd Frest. When they arrived, Rbin gave them a gd meal and played music fr them. Then he tk their gld away t help the pr. Rbin became mst famus fr "rbbing frm the rich and giving t the pr. "
The Sheriff f Nttingham was Rbin’s greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the pr badly. It was his jb t keep the wds safe and t make sure that nbdy stle the king’s deer. He hated Rbin because Rbin was an utlaw. But mst f all, he hated Rbin because everyne else lved him. The Sheriff f Nttingham kept trying t catch Rbin Hd and his "Merry Men", but never succeeded.
41. What was Rbin Hd like accrding t the passage?
A. Clever and full f fun.B. Smart and serius.
C. Cruel t the pr peple.D. Gd at telling stries.
42. The underlined wrd "utlaw" in Paragraph 3 means ____________.
A. enemyB. criminal C. kingD. fighter
43. What was Rbin Hd best knwn fr?
A. Playing beautiful music fr the rich.
B. Rbbing the rich and helping the pr.
C. Stealing the king’s deer in Sherwd Frest.
D. Killing the cusin f the Sheriff f Nttingham.
44. Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
= 1 \* GB3 ① Rbin became the leader f a grup f utlaws.
= 2 \* GB3 ② Rbin asked the rich peple t Sherwd Frest.
= 3 \* GB3 ③ Rbin killed the cusin f the Sheriff f Nttingham.
= 4 \* GB3 ④ Rbin gave pr peple the gld he tk away frm the rich.
A. = 1 \* GB3 ① = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 2 \* GB3 ② = 3 \* GB3 ③B. = 2 \* GB3 ② = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 1 \* GB3 ① = 4 \* GB3 ④C. = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 1 \* GB3 ① = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 2 \* GB3 ②D. = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 1 \* GB3 ① = 2 \* GB3 ② = 4 \* GB3 ④
45. What can we learn frm the first and last paragraphs?
A. Rbin Hd was a real man wh nce lived in England.
B. Peple can nly read stries f Rbin Hd frm bks.
C. The stries f Rbin Hd are still very ppular nwadays.
D. Rbin Hd didn’t get help frm strangers wh he nce helped.
【主旨大意】本文是课外名著阅读文章，讲述了罗宾和他的“快乐男人”劫富济贫的故事。
【答案】41—45 ABBDC
【解析】
41.A综合理解题。题干意为：根据文章，罗宾汉是什么样的人？第一段最后一句Rbin was extremely smart and humrus, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid ff.点明了答案。。故选A。
42. B词义推测题。题干意为：第3段中带下划线的“utlaw”一词表示什么。根据文章“罗宾成了传说中的亡命之徒，很快他就成为了100个亡命之徒的领袖，被称为“快乐的人”。故选B。
43. B细节理解题。题干意为：罗宾汉最出名的是什么？根据第四段最后一句Rbin became mst famus fr "rbbing frm the rich and giving t the pr. "故选B。
44. D排序题。题干意为：故事发生的顺序是什么？把四个选项与文章描述相比对，可以得出这样的顺序：罗宾杀了诺丁汉郡治安官的表弟。→罗宾成了一伙歹徒的头目。→罗宾请富人去舍伍德森林。→罗宾把他从富人手中夺走的金子给了穷人。故选D。
45. C综合理解题。题干意为：我们能从第一段和最后一段中学到什么？研读两个段落后发现，选项C罗宾汉的故事现在仍然很流行。符合要求。故选C。
A(2019江苏扬州)
Here are sme questins and answers n Yangzhu frm a website.
Questins & Answers
31. Wh might wrk in Yizheng but live in Yangzhu?
A. Rbert. B. Chevertn. C. Eric Ye. D. Ry.
32. ________ answer was given the mst thumbs up.
A. Black's B. Ms. Chen's C. Jennie's D. Tina’s
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the webpage?
A. The questins n the webpage are all abut Yangzhu Travel.
B. It's nt a gd idea t eat Yangzhu Fried Rice in Shiweitian.
C. Rbert can take the high speed train frm Shanghai t Yangzhu.
D. Mr. Chevertn is advised t visit Yangzhu in spring and summer.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了扬州以及周边。
答案：31—33DBD
解析：
D 细节理解题。从表格第七格内容中可知提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选D。
B 细节理解题。根据表格中点赞数可知，选B。
D 推理判断题。综合表格的内容可知问题涵盖的不止扬州旅游，故A错误，根据倒数第三个表格“If having t name ne, I’d say Shiweitian.”可知Jennie是很推荐在Shiweitian吃扬州炒饭的，故B错误，根据第二个表格的回答“Srry but n high speed train.”可知Rbert不能够坐高铁从上海到扬州，故C错误，根据表格第四个的回答“The best time shuld be spring and summer. ”故本题选D。
B(2019江苏扬州)
That mrning, we nticed a cab fllwing Sir Henry and Dr. Mrtimer in Lndn. But wh?
We went t Sir Henry's htel. Hlmes asked Dr. Mrtimer if anyne with a black beard lived in r near Baskerville Hall.
“Yes," said Dr. Mrtimer, “Barrymre."
“We must send a telegram t check whether Barrymre is in Lndn r at Baskerville Hall," said Hlmes.
Sir Henry said he wanted t g t Baskerville Hall.
“OK”, said Hlmes. “But yu mustn't g alne. Watsn can g with yu."
Sir Henry and I agreed t take the 10:30 train n Saturday.
Hlmes thught deeply n the way hme: the stry f the Hund, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing bt and the black-bearded man. He sat in his rm all afternn, smking and thinking.
Just befre dinner, a telegram arrived. It said, “Barrymre is at Baskerville Hall."
“That becmes a dead end, Watsn. We will have t lk fr anther way t g frward.
Just then the dr bell rang. It was the cab driver wh drve the man with the black beard. “I gt a message that yu are asking fr me", he said. “I've never had a cmplaint. I came here t ask yu what yu had against me! ”
“N, n,” said Hlmes.“Instead, I'll give yu mney if yu tell me abut the man in yur cab this mrning. He watched this huse at 10:00 and then tld yu t fllw the tw gentlemen."
The driver lked surprised and then answered, “The man said he was a detective and that I shuldn't tell anyne abut him.”
“It's serius, my friend, and yu may be in truble if yu refuse t answer.”
“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlck Hlmes."
I'd never seen Hlmes mre surprised. Then he laughed. “He scred against me that time, Watsn."
The driver tld us everything he knew. Hlmes gave him the mney and sent him away. “This is a dangerus enemy, Watsn.”
—Taken frm The Hund f the Baskervilles
34. Accrding t the passage, the underlined phrase “dead end” in Paragraph 10 means _______.
A. Hlmes wanted t give up slving the case
B. the rad in frnt f Baskerville Hall was clsed
C. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned rund
D. they didn't knw wh the man with a black beard was
35. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that the cab driver __________.
A. was as dangerus as the black-bearded man
B. received a cmplaint frm the black-bearded man
C. didn't knw why Hlmes asked fr him at the beginning
D. didn't tell Hlmes anything abut the black-bearded man
36. By the sentence “He scred against me that time”, Hlmes means “The man gained an advantage ver me by _______.”
A. watching this huse at ten ’clck
B. fllwing Sir Henry and Dr. Mrtimer
C. telling the driver his name was Hlmes
D. asking the driver t keep his secret
37. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Hlmes received the telegram.
b. The cab driver came t see Hlmes.
c. Watsn was asked t g with Sir Henry.
d. Hlmes was surprised and then laughed.
e. Watsn and Sir Henry tk the 10:30 train.
A. cabde B. ceabd c. abcde D. acebd
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了在《福尔摩斯探案集》福尔摩斯的办案片段。
答案：34—37 DCCA
解析：
D 词义猜测题。由上下文“查尔斯爵士的死、那封奇怪的信、那只丢失的靴子和那个黑胡子男人。”和“我们将不得不寻求另一条出路。”可以推测That becmes a dead end 意为“这个案子变成了无头案”。 故选D。
35. C 细节理解题。根据文章11-15段 “I gt a message that yu are asking fr me”, he said. “I've never had a cmplaint. I came here t ask yu what yu had against me! ”可知，马车驾驶员并不知道福尔摩斯一开始找他的原因，故本题选C。
36. C 细节理解题。分析问题The man gained an advantage ver me，很明显是从福尔摩斯这里得到的优势，因此本题选择C。
37.A 细节理解题。本题容易混选A与B，需要搞清楚亨利与华生是在周六的10点半的火车离开，因此应当把e作为文章的最后发生项，故本题选A。
C（2019江苏扬州）
My father was a cemetery (公墓) keeper. When I was a child，he ften tk me there. Befre we left each time，he wuld lay sme stnes n sme graves (坟墓). I never asked why. I just thught that was his wrk.
Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me t g t the cemetery and lay sme stnes. Fr sme reasn, it had t be dne that day. I agreed. I hadn't been there fr a lng time.
When I gt there, I fund a wman in frnt f ne f the graves I wuld lay a stne n. As I bent t lay it, I heard her whisper “Thank yu”. It was then that I nticed the date f death n the grave was that same day. The grave was that f a child, nly five when he died fifteen years ag.
"He's my sn," she said. "But, where’s yur father? He was always the ne t leave the stne.”
I tld her that my father was ill but he asked me t d this. It seemed imprtant t him. “Yur father’s kindness means mre t me than anything else. When my child died, I came ften t see him. It is ur custm t leave a stne. It tells the ne wh is here that he is thught f. But, then we mved away frm here … s many painful memries … I was s afraid that he wuld be alne. But yur father marked the grave every time he came. Each time I returned here, I saw that stne and it always cmfrted me. Yur father is the kind f man wh wuld ease the pain f a mther’s heart thugh we are strangers. Just tell him yu saw me tday, wn’t yu?” She said.
It tk me a minute t find my vice. That small stne marked the grave f a child and the heart f his mther.
38. The underlined phrase“ sme reasn” in Paragraph 2 refers t (指代) _______.
A. the writer had been away frm the cemetery fr a lng time
B. the wman’s child died n that day fifteen years ag
C. the writer's father was always the ne t leave the stne
D. the writer’s father wuld meet the wman that day
39. What des the underlined wrd "ease" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Increase B. Cause C. Reduce D. Express.
40. Accrding t the passage, we can infer( 推断) ___________.
A. the writer understd his father in the end
B. laying stnes was part f a cemetery keepers wrk
C. the wman knew the writers father well fifteen years ag
D. the stne marked the grave f a child and the heart f his mther
41. What's the best title f the passage?
A. A Strange Custm B. One Small Stne, Unfrgtten
C. A Cemetery Keeper D. Painful Memries, Unfrgtten
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者的父亲是一位守墓人，他经常在一个孩子的墓前放一块石头，作者对此非常不解，一天在墓地见到那个死去孩子的母亲才知道原因。
【答案】38—41BCAB
【解析】
38.B 细节理解题。文章第二段，出于某些原因，这件事情今天不得不做，联系下文第三段中“It was then that I nticed the date f death n the grave was that same day. ”可知，说明今天这个日子是那位女士孩子死亡的日期。
39.C 猜测词义题，根据第五段这句话“I saw that stne and it always cmfrted me”可知，那块石头总是能安慰我，所以后半句可以推断出父亲是一个减少了一个母亲内心的痛苦的人，A.增加，B.引起，D.表达。
40.A 推理判断题。B.放石头是父亲工作的一部分，不符合文章意思，C.这位母亲和作者父不认识，在文章第五段提到，“Yur father is the kind f man wh wuld ease the pain f a mther’s heart thugh we are strangers”.他们是陌生人；D.原文中句子，不符合推断。
B 主旨大意题。文章围绕石头这个线索展开，这个小石头宽慰了一个失去孩子的母亲的心，是难以遗忘的。
D（2019江苏扬州）
Trees in cities "live fast but die yung" cmpared t frests in the cuntryside, warns a new study.
Researchers fund that trees in cities die yunger than nes in the cuntryside because f the higher levels f CO2. City-living trees suffer (遭受) a lss f carbn strage (碳储量). That means trees prduce less energy frm the air.
Nw researchers say mre must be dne t deal with the situatin. Ian Smith, a PhD student f Bstn University in the United States, said, “Cities are in the imprtant psitin in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.”. “We find that tree planting alne may nt be enugh t keep and increase city canpy cver (树冠覆盖率). Because f the age and size f the present canpy, effrts t imprve and prtect tree health are badly needed fr increasing city tree cver and canpy cver.”
The research team used a mdel t watch changes amng street trees fr several planting and management methds. Researchers als used the mdel t watch tree grwth, death and planting rates(率)bth amng trees in Bstn city and frests in the cuntryside in Massachusetts.
It was discvered that rates f carbn cycling and grwth rates amng city trees were nearly fur times faster than thse in the cuntryside. Hwever, lss f carbn strage and death rates are als higher, especially death rates are mre than duble higher than thse in cuntryside frests.
The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists t encurage cmmunities t d mre t plant and prtect trees. It is imprtant t increase city canpy cver and carbn strage.
Researchers say planting and prtecting will be needed t make sure cities can develp healthily, but mre needs t be dne t have a better understanding f city trees — which may be different frm cuntryside frests.
42. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The mre carbn strage lses, the mre energy the trees prduce frm the air.
B. The higher the levels f CO2 are, the harder it will be fr the plants t survive.
C. If we plant enugh trees, we are sure t increase city canpy cver.
D. Cities d better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.
43. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us ____________.
A. the results f the study B. the discveries frm the researchers
C. the methds f the study D. the suggestins frm the researchers
44. What des “thse” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Death rates. B. Rates f carbn cycling.
C. Grwth rates. D. Lss f carbn strage.
45. The writer’s main purpse f writing the passage is ____________.
A. t teach us hw t imprve and prtect tree health
B. t warn us that trees in cities live fast but die yung
C. t let us have a better understanding f city trees
D. t tell us t take actin t increase city canpy cver
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了城市树木的寿命比农村的更短并给出一些原因，同时呼吁人们要更好地了解城市树木。
【答案】42—45BCAC
【解析】
42. B 推理判断题。从第二段“Researchers fund that trees in cities die yunger than nes in the cuntryside because f the higher levels f CO2.”可知选B。
43.C 大意归纳题。主要是叙述研究的方法，没有提到研究结果和发现，也没有提出建议，故选C
44. A 推理判断题。根据前文“especially death rates are mre than duble higher than thse in cuntryside frests.”比较级是同类比较，主语是death rates，所以thse代指death rates。
45. C 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段，“but mre needs t be dne t have a better understanding f city trees”可知，作者的写这篇文章的目的是让我们对城市树木有更好的理解，故选C。
(2019·山西)(A)
请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Huses fires ften happen. S it appears necessary t learn smething useful t prtect family frm them. The fllwing pster in the neighbrhd will tell yu hw t d it
Fire Safety
44._____ makes the risk f dying in a huse fire smaller.
A. A smke alarm. B. A pair f eyeglasses C. A wheelchair.
45. We may have nly ____t escape frm a huse fire safely.
A. half an hur B. 2 minutes C. 293 secnds
46. Accrding t the pster, _____ can help save yu frm a huse fire.
A. stpping the fire frm spreading
B. making and fllwing a plan t escape
C. Keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am.
47. Call 119 fr help ______
A. After yu reach safety
B as sn as yu are ready t escape
C. When yu find ut what causes the huse fire
48. The pster is put up in the neighbrhd t help peple learn t_____
A. plan their lives as they wish
B. save time as much as pssible
C Prtect themselves in a right way
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了如何在家庭火灾中自救。
【答案】44—48.ABBAC
【解析】
44.A 细节理解题。 文中提到The sick f dying in a huse fire is cut in half with wrking smke alarms，可见烟雾报警器可减少火灾风险，故选A。
45. B 细节理解题。文中提到Yu may have as little as tw minutes t escape safely.可见只有两分钟逃离时间， 故选B。
46. B 细节理解题。文中提到Create a fire escape plan. 77% f families dn't have a huse fire escape plan t fllw. 可见逃生计划能帮你逃离火灾，故选B。
47.A 细节理解题。文中提到Dn’t call 119 until yu are safety utside.可见，安全离开火灾现场再打火警电话，故选A。
48. C 归纳总结题。文中提到家里安装烟雾报警器、制定火灾逃离计划、打报警电话等保护自己的方法，故选C。
(2019·山西)(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I'm writing this article in China, far away frm my hme in the United States. Yu might wnder what I d t remember my mm n Mthers Day. Well, I certainly call her t say “Happy Mther’s Day” and prmise that I will visit hme sn. I still remember the first time I frgt Mther’s Day. When I finally figured it ut, I asked, “Why des mm get a special hliday? Why isn’t there a Children’s Day fr us?”
My mm explained, in that way that nly mms seem t be able t explain, “Because every day is Children’s Day!”
I knew that I had messed up. I thught abut all the time and lve my mm had given me. I thught abut the fd she had made, the tys she had bught and the lng hurs she had spent with me. There might nt be a perfect mm, but there is mm’s lve, which can fix anything. After that day, fr 364 days, I was lking frward t the next Mther’s Day.
That was the first year I frgt Mther’s Day. It was als the last year I frgt. Are yu struggling t cnsider what t d fr yur mm n Mther’s Day. Cmmn things are t write a message that thanks fr the lve she has given yu, send her a card r buy her a gift. But the mst imprtant thing is -DON’T FORGET!
49. Hw des the writer celebrate Mther’s Day this year?
A. He calls his mm
B. He sends his mm a card
C. He visits hme t see his mm
50. What might the underlined phrase “Figure ut"mean” ?
A. 弄清楚 B．预料到 C．归纳出
51. Why did the writer begin t expect Mther’s Day?
A. Because he missed his mm far in the United States
B. Because he wanted t spend mre time with his mm
C. Because he realized he had gt much care frm his mm
52. What is the purpse f the passage?
A.T explain why there isn’t a Children’s Day.
B.T advise us nt frget t keep ur wn prmises.
C. T remind us t remember the lve mm has given us.
53. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. An Interesting Talk B. An Imprtant Day C. An Expensive Gift.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者在中国给远在美国的母亲打电话问候母亲母亲节快乐，从而回忆起他的人生中第一次也是最后一次忘记了母亲节，告诫人们：不要忘记母亲节！
【答案】49—53.AACCB
【解析】
49. A 细节理解题。 文中提到 I certainly call her t say "Happy Mthers Day"可知是打电话问候，故选A。
50. A 词义猜测题。从划线单词后面提到Why des mm get a special hliday? 可知词意，要弄清楚母亲节，故选A。
51. C 细节理解题。 本段提到母亲给的爱、母亲做的食物、买的玩具等，可见他从母亲那里得到更多的爱，因此期待回报母亲，故选C。
52. C 主旨大意题。文中提到母亲给的爱太多了，无以回报，通过母亲节告诫我们不要忘记母亲的爱。故选C。
53. B 主旨大意题。阅读本文知，作者提到了第一次忘记了母亲节，从而意识到母亲给的爱太多了，因此，每年都期待母亲节的到来，由此可见，母亲节的重要，故选B.
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
(2019•四川广安) A
36. If Mary wants t jin the Sunshine Club, she can call ________.
A. 87058366 B. 23653692 C. 65235873 D. 76239652
37. Which f the fllwing peple can jin the Sunshine Club?
A. 10-year-ld kid. B. A 14-year-ld kid.
C. A 19-year-ld man. D. A 30-year-ld wman.
38. Where can we get funny cards?
A. In the Cartn Museum. B. At Cx’s Htel.
C. In the Sunshine Club. D. In Hamiltn Z
39. Which is the right time t g t the pub at Cx’s Htel?
A. 9:00am—6:00 pm n Friday. B. 8:30 pm—11:30 pm n Friday.
C. 8:00am—11:30 pm n Saturday. D. 8:00pm—11:30 pm n Thursday
40. If Jim and his 5-year-ld sn want t g t the Hamiltn Z, they shuld pay ________.
A. ￡10B. ￡15 C. ￡25D. ￡4
【答案】36—40 DBABC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格式的应用文。主要介绍的是阳光俱乐部、卡通博物馆、考克斯的酒店以及汉密尔顿动物园等四则广告信息。
36. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则表格中的“Sunshine Club / Tel: 76239652 ”可知：如果玛丽想加入阳光俱乐部，她可以拨打电话76239652。故选D。
37. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则表格中的“Sunshine Club / Fr yung peple frm 12 t 18 years ld.”可知：一位十四岁的女孩可以加入阳光俱乐部。故选B。
38. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则表格中的“Cartn Museum / … and a great shp full f funny bks and cards.”可知：在卡通博物馆我们可以得到滑稽的卡片。故选A。
39. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则表格中的“Cx’s Htel / Pub(小酒吧): 8:00pm—11:30pm Friday—Saturday”可知：在星期五的晚上八点半到十一点半，是到考克斯旅馆小酒吧的最佳时间。故选B。
40. C 【解析】细节计算题。根据第四则表格中的“Hamiltn Z / An adult: ￡15 A child (under 12 years ld): ￡10”可知：一个成年人15，一个小孩10，合计25。故选C。
(2019•四川广安) B
Recently I had a trip t Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife park has lts f different animals. Sme are native(当地的) t Australia and can nly be fund there. there are mre than 500 animals there, including kangars, kalas(考拉) and crcdiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural envirnment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a z. In zs, mst f the animals are in cages(笼子).
We first spent sme time with the kangars. We culd tuch and feed them. It was very exciting t be s clse t them. There were kalas there t. They lked very cuddly(令人想拥抱). Althugh we culdn’t carry kalas, I culd take a pht with ne. It is a wnderful suvenir(纪念品) f my hliday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty f freshwater and saltwater crcdiles. Sme f them are very big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth! I did nt want t get t clse t them.
There was als a bird shw. The keepers(伺养者) shwed us different species(种类) f birds. I saw an ld parrt(鹦鹉). It culd “talk” and made a great impressin n me.
I enjyed the trip very much. There was s much t see.
41. The Wildlife Park is ________.
A. in Sydney B. in Cair C. in Athens D. in Rme
42. What is a wnderful suvenir f the writer’s hliday?
A. parrt that culd talk. B. A chance t feed a kala.
C. A pht with a kala. D. Fd fr the kangars.
43. Why didn’t the writer want t get very clse t the crcdiles?
A. They lived in water.
B. The writer was afraid f them.
C. The writer did nt want t feed them.
D. The writer did nt like the smell f saltwater.
44. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The kangars are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B. The writer traveled t the Wildlife Park alne.
C. The writer went t see kalas first.
D. The writer watched a bird shw.
45. After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________.
A. bred B. unhappy C. excited D. hpeless
【答案】41—45 ACBDC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并参观了野生动物园，详细的介绍了在动物园里所看到的动物以及作者的感受。
41. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段句子On my recent trip t Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park.（最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动物园。）可知, 野生动物园是在悉尼。故选A。
42. C【解析】细节理解题．根据第三、四段句子There were kalas there t. They lked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）. I gt t take a pht with ne. It is a wnderful suvenir （纪念品） f my hliday in Sydney.（那里也有考拉，它们看起来非常的令人想拥抱。我一拍一张照片。这是我在悉尼度假的一个美妙的纪念品。）可知作家假期的精彩纪念品是一张考拉的照片。故选C。
43. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子The Wildlife Park has plenty f freshwater and saltwater crcdiles．Sme f them are really big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth! I did nt want t get t clse t them．（野生动物园里有大量的淡水和咸水鳄。有些非常大，巨大的牙齿很吓人！我不想离它们太近。）可知作者害怕它们。故选B。
44. D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子There was als a bird shw.（也有一个鸟展。）可知作者看到了鸟展。故选D。
45. C 【解析】细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子I enjyed the trip very much. There was s much t see.（我非常喜欢这次旅行。有很多值得看的东西。）可知作者感到很兴奋。故选C。
(2019•四川广安) C
Every year thusands f yung peple in England finish schl and then take a year ff befre they start wrk r g t university. Sme yung peple g t ther cuntries and wrk as vlunteers.
Vlunteers give their time t help peple. Fr example, they wrk in schls r hspitals, r they d smething helpful fr the envirnment.
Paul, 18, cmes frm Wales. Next year he wants t gt t university t study Chinese, but nw he’s living in Belize. Paul says, “I’m wrking with ther peple here t save the cral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reeds here are beautiful, but if the sea water is plluted badly, the cral will die. I’m helping t d study n the cral and the fish that live arund the reefs. All ver the wrld, cral reefs are dying. We need t d smething abut the prblem befre it’s t late. I’m staying with a family here. I help d sme husewrk. I dn’t get any mney, but that’s OK. I lve my wrk here, and I’m learning a lt abut the peple f Belize! When I finish my wrk, I want t stay here fr anther three mnths. I want t travel arund Belize and Central America.”
46. What will sme yung peple in England d after finishing schl?
A. G t wrk fr mney.
B. G t ther cuntries and wrk as vlunteers.
C. Start wrk in universities.
D. G t university in ther cuntries.
47. Where is Paul living nw?
A. England. B. China. C. Belize. D. America.
48. What is Paul ding with ther peple in the sea near Belize?
A. Wrking t save the cral reefs
B. Studying Chinese in the university.
C. Helping d sme husewrk.
D. Ding sme study in Wales.
49. Frm the passage, we knw that the cral reefs ________.
A. are nt as beautiful as befre
B. will prbably be sld fr mney
C. may die because f the pllutin
D. cannt live withut fish in the sea
50. What des Paul want t d after he finishes his wrk as a vlunteer?
A. Stay there fr anther year.
B. G back hme t start wrk.
C. Learn abut the peple at hme.
D. Travel arund Central America.
【答案】46—50 BCACD
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中生毕业，他们在上大学或者工作之前，会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。
【答案】
46. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容 “Every year thusands f yung peple in England finish schl and then take a year ff befre they start wrk r g t university. Sme yung peple g t ther cuntries and wrk as vlunteers.”可知：完成学业后，英格兰的一些年轻人会前往其他国家，作为志愿者工作。故选B。
47. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句、第二句“Paul, 18, cmes frm Wales. Next year he wants t gt t university t study Chinese, but nw he’s living in Belize.”可知：保尔现在住在巴西。故选C。
48. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三句话Pauline says, “I’m wrking with ther peple here t save the cral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. Pauline说：“我现在和这里的其他人一起工作，保护伯利兹城附近的珊瑚礁。故选A。
49. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very plluted, the cral will die.这里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮，如果大海污染严重的话，这些珊瑚礁会死掉的。故选C。
50. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后两句话After I finish my wrk, I want t stay here fr anther three mnths. I want t travel arund Belize and Central America. Pauline说：“我完成工作之后，我想在这里再呆3个月，我想在伯利兹城和中美洲旅行。故选D。
(2019•四川广安) D
Artificial intelligence(AI) (人工智能) is the ability f a cmputer prgram r a machine. The cmputer r the machine with AI can think and learn. It is als a field f study that tries t make cmputers “smart”. Jhn McCarthy, a scientist, came up with(提出) the name “artificial intelligence” ver 60 years ag. Many things such as learning and prblem slving can be dne by cmputers, thugh nt in the same way as peple d.
An unusual gal f AI research is t create special cmputer prgrams. They can learn, slve prblems and think lgically(逻辑的). At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recgnize(识别) human faces, perate self-driving cars and cmpete in sme game systems like playing Chess. Hwever, sme peple cnsider(认为) AI a danger t humans if it develps t quickly. A famus British scientist als was nt fr this kind f technlgy.
Math is the basic language f AI. If students are gd at math, they will be mre likely t becme successful AI designers(设计者) in the future. We need nt nly bright students but als average(普通的) students. As fr(对于) average students, if they get enugh math skills, they can als becme successful AI designers. Besides, a gd knwledge f cmputer science is als necessary fr AI designing.
Scientists hpe t create creative (有创造力的) and emtinal(有情感的) AI. The AI can pssibly understand human feelings r create art. Many ways and tls have been trued t discver this wide and exciting field.
51. Frm Paragraph 1, we knw that ________.
A. all prblems can be slved by cmputers
B. machines with AI can think and learn
C. AI has been arund fr nly 60 years
D. AI wrks in the same way as peple
52. Accrding t the passage, what can’t AI d at present?
A. Understand human speech
B. Operate self-driving cars.
C. Cmpete in sme game systems
D. Understand human feelings.
53. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refers t(指的是) ________.
A. chess B. a scientist C. the danger D. AI
54. Accrding t the passage, if students want t becme successful AI designers, they shuld learn ________ well.
A. math and art B. art and technlgy
C. math and cmputer science D. art and cmputer science
55. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists’ _________ abut AI.
A. wishes B. wrries C. feelings D. discveries
【答案】51—55 BDDCA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文介绍了人工智能的定义、研究的目的与应用范围、它的交叉学科及其未来前景。
【答案】
51. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段段第二句“The cmputer r the machine with AI can think and learn.”可知：带有人工智能的机器能思考、能学习，这句话是正确的。故选B。
52. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句的内容“The AI can pssibly understand human feelings r create art.”可知：目前，人工智能不能理解人类的感受。故选D。
53. D 【解析】猜测词义题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“Hwever, sme peple cnsider(认为) AI a danger t humans if it develps t quickly.”可知：然而，一些人认为人工智能对人类是一种危险，如果它发展太快，此处的it应指代“人工智能”。故选D。
54. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，可知：大部分内容介绍了数学学科，最后一句介绍了计算机学科，因此，如果学生想成为成功的AI设计师，他们应该好好学习数学和计算机科学。故选C。
55. A 【解析】主旨大意题。第四段介绍了科学家希望创造出有创造力的和有情感的AI。这是告诉我们关于人工智能的愿望（wishes）。故选A。
A(2019•四川内江)
Please Take my Children t Wrk Day (PTCW Day) first began as a hliday fr hard-wrking and tired stay-at-hme mther t take a day ff. Nw, this day is fit fr any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year n June 25, but it isn’t a public hliday. It encurages friends and family t take care f the children s that the stay-at-hme parent can have sme time t relax.
Kamehameha Day is held n June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the mnarch（君主）f Hawaii. He is famus and respected fr establishing（建立）the Kingdm f Hawaii in 1810. Kamehameha Day is a public hliday in Hawaii, and it is a day ff fr peple. Schls and mst business are clsed.
D- Day is celebrated in US t memrize the Nrmandy landings in France n June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and ther Allied frces（盟军）fught hard and the Wrld War II (WW II) in Eurpe was ver sn. It is nt a public hliday. Businesses have nrmal pening hurs.
Flag Day is celebrated n June 14 each year t hnr the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Althugh Flag Day is a great celebratin acrss the cuntry, it is nt a public hliday.
46. If yu are a stay- at- hme parent, what can yu d t relax n PTCW Day?
A. Take a day ff. B. G t wrk earlier. C. Lk after children. D. D sme husewrk.
47. Which is a public hliday?
A. PTCW Day B. Kamehameha Day. C. D-Day D. Flag Day.
48. When is the United States Army’s birthday?
A. On June 6. B. On June 11. C. On June 14. D. On June 25.
49. What can we knw abut D-Day?
A. It is celebrated in France. B. The WW II ended befre 1944.
C. Businesses are clsed fr it. D. The Nrmandy landings happened in 1944.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在六月份的四个很生僻的节日：Please Take my Children t Wrk Day, Kamehameha Day, D- Day和Flag Day。
【答案】46—49. ABCD
【解析】
46. A 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Please Take my Children t Wrk Day (PTCW Day) first began as a hliday fr hard-wrking and tired stay-at-hme mther t take a day ff.”可知，这个节日是为了让待在家里辛勤工作的父(母)休息一天。故选A。
47. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Kamehameha Day is a public hliday in Hawaii,”可知，这个节日是个公共假日。故选B。
48. C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday.”可知，这一天（六月15）也是美国的建军节。故选C。
49. D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“D-Day is celebrated in US t memrize the Nrmandy landings in France n June 6, 1944.”可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年的6月6号。故选C。
B (2019•四川内江)
The Greens gt a rather unhappy surprise when they tried t fly frm Cardiff t Lanzarte lasy weekend. Because f a bad mistake at the airline check in desk, the Greens gt n the wrng flight（航班） and ended up in Ankara. S hw did the mix-up happen?
It was five’clck n Sunday mrning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airprt with their nine-yar-ld daughter, Tina. They checked in prperly fr their flight t Lanzarte, but the check-in attendant （服务员）made a mistake with their barding passes and als sent them t the wrng barding gate. Unluckily, it was s early and the Greens were feeling s tired that they didn’t ntice anything wrng. What was wrse, there weren’t any annuncements in the barding gate area.
When the Greens finally gt n the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at nce, thugh there were interesting films, magzines, newspapers and music fr them t chse t spend the bring time. Little Tina tk ut a histry bk abut Rme and read. Tw hurs later, she fell asleep t.They didn’t wake up until six hurs later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said, “Welcme t Ankara!” The Greens culdn’t believe it, and little Tina was quite unhappy. The family had t get ff the plane and then pay ￡10 fr a turist visa（签证）. In the end, they decided t get back hme, arriving at 5:00 p.m n the same day.
50. Where did the Greens plan t spend their weekend?
A. In Cardiff. B. In Lanzarte. C. In Rme. D. In Ankara.
51. What did little Tina d first n the plane?
A. She saw a film. B. She went t sleep. C. She listened t music. D. She read a histry bk.
52. Hw did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara?
A. Bred. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Surprised.
53. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. What a Wrng Trip. B. A Trip t Ankara. C. The Greens’ Trip. D. Hw Lng a Trip.
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，一家人乘飞机从Cardiff到Lanzarte,值机服务员弄错了他们的登机牌，并把他们送到了错误的登机口，结果他们登错了航班，一觉醒来发现已经到了Ankara，当天他们又赶回家时已经是下午五点了。
【答案】BDDA
【解析】
50. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一句中的“when they tried t fly frm Cardiff t Lanzarte lasy weekend”可知， 他们想去Lanzarte。故选B。
51. D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Little Tina tk ut a histry bk abut Rme and read.”可知，她读了一本历史书。故选D。
52. D 推理判断题。他们一家想去Lanzarte，但登错了飞机，他们在飞机上都睡着了，还不知道这件事，因此等他们知道已经到了Ankara的时候，感到不可相信，可推断出，他们感到很意外。故选D。
53. A 主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了一家人登错飞机的一次旅行。故选A。
C(2019•四川内江)
Je Cnnr cmes frm Kinsley and wrks in an ffice in Kansas City. His jb is a typical nine-t-five, Mnday-t-Friday jb. S at the weekend, he des smething different. He likes travelling but he wrks as a vlunteer t. He helps different peple fr free. Every weekend, there’s a new prject.
This weekend, Je is helping t build a huse. Yu can see him in the pht. He’s mving a large blue panel（板子）. It’s part f a wall. Je isn’t a prfessinal builder, but that’s the interesting thing abut this prject. The ther peple are “weekend builders” t. These “weekend builders” are frm the small twn f Greenburg in Kansas. A year ag, a trnad（龙卷风）hit their twn. After the trnad, the cmmunity started a prject t build new hmes. The prject is fr 30 new hmes. They get sme help frm a building cmpany and a grup f vlunteers. Je says, “I heard abut the trnad and the new prject. I knew sme peple in Greensburg. I wanted t help.” Je’s friends are here this weekend t. They’re wrking with Jill and Sctt.
Jill and Sctt are bth frm Pratt, and they are building their “dream huse”. Jill (n the right) is standing near his new huse. He’s hlding a part f the new wall. They’re making the huse that can fight against trnades---that’s why it has an unusual shape.
Their huse is almst ready, s next weekend, Je is mving t a different prject. Why des he d s? “Thugh busy, I can help peple. I can make friends and that is fun! S, why nt?” he says.
54. Hw lng des Je wrk every wrkday?
A. 7 hurs. B. 8 hurs. C. 9 hurs. D. 10 hurs.
55. Which place did the trnad hit?
A. Kinsley. B. Kansas City. C. Pratt. D. Greensburg.
56. Why des Je chse t wrk as a vlunteer?
A. He can make mney t travel. B. The wrk brings him pleasure.
C. He always has lts f free time. D. He is gd at building huses.
57. What is the writer f the text ding?
A. Shwing different prjects. B. Intrducing a trnad.
C. Talking abut a pht. D. Helping build a huse.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了一个平凡的志愿者-- Je Cnnr，他有一份朝九晚五的工作，在每个周末他都做不同的志愿活动，这个周末他正在帮助一个受龙卷风袭击的社区建房子。
【答案】BDBC
【解析】
54. B 推理计算题。根据第一段的“His jb is a typical nine-t-five, Mnday-t-Friday jb.”可知，他有一份周一到周五，朝九晚五的工作，从上午9点到下午5点，共8个小时。故选B。
55. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“These “weekend builder” are frm the small twn f Greenburg in Kansas. A year ag, a trnad（龙卷风）hit their twn.”可知，龙卷风袭击了Greenburg这个镇。故选D。
56. B 推理判断题。根据最后他说的话“Thugh busy, I can help peple. I can make friends and that is fun!”可以推断，志愿活动给他带来乐趣。故选B。
57. C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Yu can see him in the pht.”和第三段的“Jill (n the right) is standing near his new huse.”可推断，作者在介绍一张照片。故选C。
D(2019•四川内江)
Students in Kenya are returning fr their third term. They began their schl year in January and it is brken up int three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were nt required t attend schl and the educatin was nt free, either.
I taught math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secndary Schl while I was a teacher in Kenya. This schl had fur classrms---ne fr each grade, Frm 1, Frm 2, Frm 3 and Frm 4. They are the equivalent（对等）t ur 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades. Teachers travelled frm classrm t classrm instead f the students ging frm rm t rm. The Frm 1 class had 60 students, Frm 2 had 45, Frm 3 had 30, and Frm 4 abut12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades cntinued n. Why did this happen? Many families were very pr and culd nt affrd the schl fees（学费）.
Mst cuntryside schls in Kenya did nt have a lt f mney. As a result, there were very few textbks fr students t use. I had seven math texts fr my Frm 2 class and 14 fr the Frm 1 class. Anything the students needed t knw was put up n the blackbard and the students cpied it dwn int their ntebks. The ntebks became the students’ textbks.
Kenyan students study ten different subject areas. Sme f the students spend ver an hur running hme. They d chre at hme and hpefully manage t find sme time t study befre it gets dark. Mst families d nt have electricity and may nt even have candles fr their children t study by.
Luckily, Kenyan educatin has been becming better and better in the past few years. I’m sure it will have a gd future.
58. Which grade des Frm 3 refer t（指的是）in the writer’s cuntry?
A. Grade 9. B. Grade 10. C. Grade 11. D. Grade 12.
59. Why did the ntebks becme the students’ textbks?
A. The students did nt pay the schls. B. The schls culdn’t affrd the textbks.
C. The students preferred t use their ntebks. D. The teachers asked the students t take ntes.
60. Why d sme students run hme frm schl?
A. They aren’t allwed t stay at schl. B. They dn’t like studying in the schl.
C. They hpe t have mre time t study. D. They want t get candles in the stres.
61. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. In Kenya, a schl year has three terms. B. The Frm 1 class had the mst students.
C. Each family has electricity in Kenya. D. Kenyan educatin has been imprving.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肯尼亚农村的教育现状和发展：肯尼亚的家庭都很穷，不仅负担不起孩子的学费，家里也没有电和蜡烛让孩子学习，学校也很穷，甚至没有足够的课本，但肯尼亚的教育正在变好。
【答案】CBCC
【解析】
58. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“This schl had fur classrms---ne fr each grade, Frm 1, Frm 2, Frm 3 and Frm 4. They are the equivalent（对等）t ur 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades.”可知，一个教室对应一个年级，Frm 3对应11年级。故选C。
59. B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mst cuntryside schls in Kenya did nt have a lt f mney. As a result, there were very few textbks fr students t use.”可知，学生把笔记本当作课本，是因为学校没钱买足够的课本。
60. C 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，肯尼亚的孩子在家要做家务，并且没有电和蜡烛，因此他们要在天黑之前抽时间学习，因此推断他们跑回家是为了节约时间学习。故选C。
61. C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Mst families d nt have electricity and may nt even have candles fr their children t study by.”可知，大部分家庭没有电，因此C项错误。故选C。
E(2019•四川内江)
Fr thusands f years, humans have explred （探索）the Earth. Nwadays, we are explring space. Astrnmers（天文学家）are the mdern-day explrers. Nw, many astrnmers are lking fr new planets and new places fr humans t live in the future. But where d astrnmers start lking?
First f all, astrnmers lk fr a star. That’s because ur wn Earth mves arund a star (the Sun). Mre imprtantly, it is the crrect distance（距离） frm the Sun fr heat and light. S when astrnmers have fund the star, they lk at the planets arund it. In recent years, astrnmers have fund nearly 400 new planets with stars. Hwever, many f these planets are either t near the star r t far away.
Hwever, if the planet is in a gd psitin, astrnmers lk fr three key things: water, air and rck. Water is imprtant because all life needs water. Humans can dink it and als grw plants with water. And plants prduce air fr humans t breathe and fd t eat. Rck n a planet is als imprtant. That’s because there is ften water under the rck.
After many years f scrutinizing, astrnmers have fund a planet that is similar t the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astrnmers think it has water and rck and the average （平均）temperature is between -31°C and -12°C. That’s cld, but nt clder than Antarctica r the Arctic Circle, fr example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year n Gliese 581g is nly 37 Earth days instead f 365. But astrnmers d nt think these are big differences and sme f them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. Hwever, Gliese 581g is twenty light years frm the earth.
62. What d astrnmers have t find first befre starting t lk fr a new place fr humans t live?
A. A new star. B. A new planet. C. Sme heat. D. Sme light.
63. What des the rck n a planet tell us?
A. The star is in a right psitin. B. We may discver water under it.
C. The planet is t near t the Sun. D. There can be air arund the rck.
64. What des the underlined wrd “scrutinizing” mean in the last paragraph?
A. discussing B. waiting C. lking D. traveling
65. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Gliese 581g is already a new Earth. B. There are planets similar t ur Earth.
C. Water, air and rck are imprtant. D. Astrnmers are lking fr a new Earth.
【主旨大意】几千年来，人类一直在探索宇宙，现在天文学家正在寻找适合人类未来生活的新行星和新地方，他们已经发现了一颗与地球相似的行星——Gliese 581g。
【答案】ABCD
【解析】
62. A 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“First f all, astrnmers lk fr a star.”可知，首先要找一个新星。故选A。
63. B 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“Rck n a planet is als imprtant. That’s because there is ften water under the rck.”可知，岩石下面经常有水。故选B。
64. C 词义猜测题。前面几段介绍了天文学家一直在寻找适合人类生存的星球，这句意为：经过这么多年的______，他们终于发现了一个与地球相似的星球，该词应是“寻找、探索”的意思，故选C。注：答案应该是lk fr，试题有问题。
65. D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了天文学家一直在寻找适合人类生活的星球，现在终于找到一颗。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
A(2019•福建)
One pleasant evening, I was hlding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me nw!" He suddenly said. Hw I wished I had sme with me! “William, the mnkeys are taking lng t cme ut tday. Wait till they smell the peanuts." I knew he was lst in ne f his memries again. I remembered the stries he tld me f hw he fed the mnkeys 'when he was a kid. Then, he saw the gldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them fr the first time.
Pr Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The dctr said it was a prgressive brain disrder which culd destry (破坏) a persn's memry. The patient might als nt be able t make reasnable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelng disease. But when my parents invited him t stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alne. One day, he frgt t turn ff the fire after cking prridges. Luckily, ne f the neighbrs came t help him befre the fire culd spread.
It was then that my parents brught Grandpa t live with us. Often, he wuld frget my name and ask me wh I was and what I was ding in his huse. Each time I wuld answer sftly, "It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!" Even if he had frgtten wh I was, he wuld always be my belved grandfather.
46. What did Grandpa want t d in the park?
A. Eat peanuts. B. Smell flwers. C. Feed mnkeys. D. Tell stries.
47. What wuld happen t Grandpa accrding t the dctr?
A. His brain wuldn't need examinatins. B. His memry culd get better.
C. He might nt judge things crrectly. D. He had t live by himself
48. After getting t Grandpa's, the neighbr .
A. turned ff the fire B. cked prridge
C. shared the meal D. spread sme news
49. Why did the writer's parents bring Grandpa t live with them?
A. T make sure f his safety. B. T help him remember their names.
C. T answer his questins in time. D. T get his help with the husewrk.
50. Which f the fllwing best describes the writer?
A. Smart. B. Caring. C. Hnest. D. Brave.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了爷爷因得了阿尔茨海默症而忘记事情，然后全家人一起照顾他，体现了温暖的亲情。
【答案】46——50 CCAAB
【解析】
46. C 细节理解题。根据第一段 “William, the mnkeys are taking lng t cme ut tday. Wait till they smell the peanuts.”可知，他想喂猴子花生吃。故选C。
47. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The patient might als nt be able t make reasnable judgments”可知，病人可能不能正确地判断事情。故选C。
48. A 细节理解题。文中第二段有提示“Luckily, ne f the neighbrs came t help him befre the fire culd spread.”，故选项A符合原文意思。
49. A 推理判断题。第二段提示爷爷单独生活差点引起火灾，故为了安全才把爷爷接过来一起住。故选A。
50. B 归纳总结题。从全文看，作者带爷爷散步，忘记作者的名字也无所谓，每次都柔和地回答爷爷的问题等等，体现作者是体贴而又乐于助人类型的人物。故选B。
B(2019•福建)
If yu have yur wn Acme Rcket Launcher, yu can create and send up rckets that shw ff yur persnality and creativity.
All yu need is yur Acme Rcket Launcher and a few simple husehld materials:
★a 500ml plastic cla bttle ★scissrs ★clred markers
★pster bard ★glue
What t d:
Step 1 Clean the cla bttle cmpletely and allw it t dry.
Step2 Use markers t draw three small triangles ( 三角形) and ne large triangle n the pster bard. Cut ut the triangles.
Step3 Rll (卷起) the large triangle s that tw f its sides tuch and it frms a rcket's nse cne. Glue the sides f the cne s that it hlds its shape.
Step4 Glue the nse cne t the bttm f the bttle t make the tp f the rcket.
Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles t the ther end f the cla bttle, arund its pening. The triangles will be the tail fins.
Fllw the launching instructins included with yur Acme Rcket Launcher and have a blast!
51. The main purpse f the text is t .
A. give instructins n making a rcketB. intrduce the Acme Rcket Launcher
C. shw different kinds f rckets D. encurage 'rcket drawing
52. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the bttle?
A. It can be f any size.B. It must be made f glass.
C. It shuld be clean and dry. D. It needs t be filled with cla.
53. The rcket's nse cne is rlled frm .
A. the cla bttle B. the pster bard
C. a small triangle D. the large triangle
54. What can yu get frm Step 4?

55. In which sectin f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the text?
A. Sprts News. B. Jb Wanted. C. D It Yurself.D. Lst and Fund.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中描述了手工制作火箭发射器的原料及如何制作火箭发生器这一过程。
【答案】51——55 ACDDC
【解析】
51. C 归纳总结题。从列出的材料和制作的步骤可以看出，本文是讲解如何制作火箭的。故选A。
52. C 细节判断题。从“a 500ml plastic cla bttle”可判断选项A是错误的；从“plastic cla bttle，pster bard”可以判断出B选项是错误的；从“Clean the cla bttle cmpletely and allw it t dry.”可知C选项为正确选项；而根据“allw it t dry”可判断D选项亦是错误的。故选C。
53. D 细节理解题。原文提示“Rll (卷起) the large triangle s that tw f its sides tuch and it frms a rcket's nse cne.”故可知火箭头锥的来源。故选D。
54. D 细节理解题。文中描述“Glue the nse cne t the bttm f the bttle t make the tp f the rcket.”意思是把锥头用胶水粘贴到瓶子的一端来组成火箭的上半部分，故选D。
55. C 推理判断题。Sprts News体育新闻，Jb Wanted工作招聘，D It Yurself自己动手做，Lst and Fund失物招领。根据本文主要描述手工制作火箭这一事实，选C为正确答案。
C(2019•福建)
All ver the wrld, thusands f animals are used fr wildlife turism. Peple travel t watch mnkey shws, hug baby tigers and swim with dlphins. It might lk like fun, but there are reprts that animals are hurt nw and again. The Wrld Animal Prtectin (WAP) says that up t 550,000 wild animals are expsed (暴露) t ill treatment arund the wrld; in Cambdia, fr example, it’s been reprted that elephants have died after carrying turists fr lng in ht weather. This is getting attentin—ver 100 travel cmpanies have prmised that they will n lnger pen up such places. Hwever, sme peple argue that animal turist isn’t always as bad as it seems. S what d yu think?
56. Hw many wild animals are facing bad treatment accrding t WAP?
A. Mre than 100. B. Hundreds. C. Thusands. D. Abut 550,000.
57. The underlined wrds "such places" refer t (指) the places fr .
A. freign travelers B. sick elephantsC. wildlife prtectin D. animal turism
58. What pinin d the tw grups have in cmmn?
A. Animals can live wherever they like. B. Wildlife shuld be prtected.
C. Animal turism supprts pr peple. D. Wildlife is well lked after.
59. “Grup Yes" suggests that peple shuld nt disturb animals .
A. in Cambdia B. in travel cmpanies
C. in real life D. in pr areas
60. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Ways f prtecting rare species.
B. Different pinins n wildlife turism.
C. Hw t bring turists enjyment.
D. Whether t cllect infrmatin n wildlife.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍了人们对待野生动物游的两种态度，一种观点是因动物受到伤害而应禁止，一种观点是能够让人们更好了解野生动物的习性，使其得到更好保护。
【答案】56——60 DDBCB
【解析】
56. D 细节理解题。从开头第一段“up t 550,000 wild animals are expsed t ill treatment arund the wrld”可知大约有55万只动物未能得到很好优待。故选D。
57. D 推理判断题。前文介绍了因游客参观而使动物受到伤害，故旅游公司不开放的地方应该为参观观赏动物的地方，可判断是对参观动物的游客而言的。故选D。
58. B 归纳总结题。Grup yes的观点认为不要打扰野生动，Grup n的观点是为了更好了解野生动物，两种观点都为了更好保护野生动物。故选B。
59. C 细节理解题。文中有提示“There's n need t disturb them in real life.”故提示人们看野生动物可以在电视里，不是在野生动物真正生活的场所里。故选C。
60. B 归纳总结题。本文主要描述了人们对保护野生动物的两种不同的观点。故选B。
D(2019•福建)
Have yu ever heard the phrase "Yu never get a secnd chance t make a first impressin (印象)"? It may sund like an unusual piece f advice, but it is true —the first impressin smene has f yu when meeting yu fr the first time will prbably influence hw that persn treats yu r reacts t yu in the future.
What is even mre interesting is that the brain takes in all the infrmatin t create that first impressin in abut three secnds. When yu meet smene fr the first time, by the time yu have stated yur name r shaken hands, the ther persn has already frmed an pinin abut the kind f persn yu are.
S hw d yu make a gd first impressin? All things grwn-ups tell yu—such as being plite and being well-dressed are very imprtant. Hwever, the mst imprtant tl fr making a gd first impressin is yur face. Smiling, being respnsive, and lking like yu are happy will almst always leave a psitive (积极的) impressin n peple, especially thse wh d nt knw yu. Mst peple, generally speaking are ready t smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermre, smiling and being in a psitive md helps yu t knw and get a better understanding f new things. 'This means that yu can pssibly be friendlier t peple yu d nt knw and be mre creative and able t slve prblems mre quickly. S if yu ever need a reasn t be happy, think abut the wnderful peple yu might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.
61. What des the underlined wrd "react" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 回应 B. 道歉 C. 报告 D. 建议
62. Which paragraph shw hw sn thers frm pinins n yu?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
63. What is the mst imprtant t leave gd impressins?
A. Shaking hands. B. Stating yur name. C. Dressing nicely. D. Wearing a smile.
64. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Friendliness helps slve prblems. B. Being psitive helps yu find a way ut.
C. There are many reasns t be happy.D. Thinking f great peple sheers yu up.
65. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The First Impressin Des Cunt B. Smiling Makes the First Impressin
C. Manners Leave Deep Impressins D. Impressins Decide Wh Yu Are
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。与人交往的过程中，第一印象非常重要，往往在与对方见第一次面就能影响到别人将来以什么样的态度对待你或者回应你。本文还就如何能给人留下好的第一印象给出建议，比如有礼貌，着装打扮，积极乐观，微笑等。
【答案】61——65 ABDBA
【解析】
61. D 词义猜测题。文中句子“meeting yu fr the first time will prbably influence hw that persn treats yu r reacts t yu in the future.”提示为首次见面，人们对你的印象决定如何对待你，或者如何回应你，与道歉、报告无关，更不可能首次见面就想着给你提建议。故选A。
62. B 细节理解题。根据第二段文字描述“t create that first impressin in abut three secnds”“the ther persn has already frmed an pinin abut the kind f persn yu are”说明人们很快就能确定对你的看法。故选B。
63. D 细节理解题。根据第三段文字提示“the mst imprtant tl fr making a gd first impressin is yur face. Smiling, being respnsive…”可知，面带微笑能体现人的热情和快乐，给人留下积极的印象。故选D。
64. B 段义归纳题。本段落的第一句话“Furthermre, smiling and being in a psitive md helps yu t knw and get a better understanding f new things.”即为段落总结句，意为面带微笑以及乐观开朗的心情能够赢得别人的信任。故选B。
65. A 归纳总结题。本文主要介绍了第一印象的影响力和如何留下美好的第一印象等，故标题The First Impressin Des Cunt“第一印象很重要”符合本文要求。故选A。
(2019贵州安顺)A
“Tday I will give yu a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile n his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited fr the test t begin. The teacher began t give the test papers t all the students. After he finished handing ut the test papers, he asked them t begin.
The students were very surprised t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt (圆点) in the center f the paper. The teacher nticed the students’ surprise and said, “I want yu t write abut what yu see there.” At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All f them described the black dt. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt, but n ne wrte abut the white paper.” The whle class listened silently, because they were afraid t fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, “Dn’t wrry abut yur marks fr this test. I just want yu t think abut ur life. The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the center f the paper represents (代表) prblems in ur daily life”.
Our life is a gift given t us by Gd, with lve and care. Hwever, we just pay attentin t the prblems like illness and pverty, and never see happy things in ur life. S we shuld try t slve ur prblems and enjy each mment life gives us.
61. What was in the center f the paper?
A. a white dt B. a black dt C. a questin D. a gift
62. Which f the fllwing is wrng abut the test?
A. There was a black dt in the center f the papers.
B. Nbdy paid attentin t the black dt.
C. Students shuld nt just care abut their marks.
D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
63. What did the teacher mainly want t tell his students?
A. Our life is a gift given t us by Gd.
B. The black dt desn’t mean any prblem in ur life.
C. Dn’t wrry abut the marks fr the test.
D. We shuld slve ur prblems and enjy each mment in life.
64. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “pverty” in the last paragraph?
A. 污染B. 富有C. 贫穷D. 保险
65. Which is the right rder f the stry?
①The teacher read all the answers.
②The teacher asked his students nt t wrry abut their marks.
③The teacher wanted his students t think abut life.
④The teacher began t hand ut the test papers.
A.④①②③B.①②③④ C. ④①③② D.③②①④
【主旨大意】本文主要描述了一次特殊的考试。英语老师只给每位学生一张带有一个黑点的白纸，没有任何问题。所学的学生只注意到了黑点，忽略了白纸。英语老师要学生明白我们不能只关注生活中的困难，还要看到我们生活中的幸福。所以我们应该努力解决我们的困难问题，享受生活给我们的每一刻。
61. B 细节理解题。由句子The students were very surprised t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt可知，考纸上只有一个黑点。故选B。
62. B 细节理解题。由句子All f them described the black dt.可判断，所有学生都对黑点进行了描述，这与B项句子表达的内容不一致。故选B。
63. D 推理判断题。由句子S we shuld try t slve ur prblems and enjy each mment life gives us. 可推断，这位老师项通过本次测试要学生明白我们要解决生活中的困难，享受生活中的每一刻。故选D。
64. C 词义猜测题。本词语illness为并列宾语，表达的是生活中遇到的困难。再由and可判断，本次意为“贫困”。
65. A 句子排序题。由短文中的句子The teacher began t give the test papers t all the students；At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers；Dn’t wrry abut yur marks fr this test.和I just want yu t think abut ur life.的先后顺序可确定本题的答案为A。
(2019贵州安顺) B
On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes f the whle wrld. China’s first hmemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Lianing.
The new big ship is China’s secnd aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, t. It is abut 315 meters lng and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three sccer fields.
An aircraft carrier is like an airprt n the sea. It can carry planes and trps t war. Planes fly frm the carrier and land back n it, and sldiers wrk and live n it, t. But building an aircraft carrier is s hard and expensive. It csts a lt f mney and needs a large amunt f steel and ther special materials. Fr example, a basic aircraft carrier is made f 60,000 tns f steel. It als uses cmplex(复杂的) technlgies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapns. Finally, it takes years t build ne. Tday, nt many cuntries wn an aircraft carrier r have the ability t build ne. China has becme the seventh cuntry in the wrld that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.
66. In which year did China’s first hmemade aircraft carrier hit the water?
A. In 2017. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. D. In 2019.
67. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. An Airprt n the Sea
B. China Has Bught the Secnd Aircraft Carrier
C. China’s Hmemade Aircraft Carrier
D. The Sixth Cuntry t Build an Aircraft Carver
68. What is nt needed t build the aircraft carrier?
A. special materials B. technlgies C. steel D. wd
69. Hw many aircraft carriers des China have accrding t the passage?
A. ne B. tw C. three D. fur
70. Hw des the writer feel abut the hmemade aircraft carrier in China?
A. prud B. wrried C. upset D. hpeless
【主旨大意】2017年4月26日，一艘中国大船吸引了全世界的目光。中国第一艘自制航空母舰在辽宁大连下水。这标志着中国成为世界上第七个能自己建造航空母舰的国家。
66. A 细节理解题。由短文的第一段可判断，中国第一艘自制航空母舰于2017年4月26日在辽宁大连下水。
67. C 主旨大意题。有全文内容可知，本文主要是对中国第一艘自制航空母舰的描述。故选C。
68. D 细节理解题。由句子It csts a lt f mney and needs a large amunt f steel and ther special materials.和It als uses cmplex technlgies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapns.可知，没有提及wd。
69. B 推理判断题。由句子The new big ship is China’s secnd aircraft carrier.可推断，中国已经有两艘航空母舰。
70. A 推理判断题。由短文的最后China has becme the seventh cuntry in the wrld that can build an aircraft carrier by itself...可推断，作者为中国第一艘自制航空母舰而感到骄傲。
(2019贵州安顺)C
Fr many years, sales f garlic in Califrnia had been little because f the much cheaper garlic frm China. This year, hwever, Califrnia garlic sales are rising because American gvernment increases tariffs (关税) n Chinese
prducts.
Christpher, a garlic grwer in Califrnia, is manager f his cmpany and he said, “In a perfect wrld, we wuld lve t see the tariffs n China.”
Tariffs n Chinese garlic rse frm 10% t 25% n May 9, 2019, and the reasn is that U.S President Dnald Trump increased tariffs n Chinese prducts wrth f $200 billin. Since then, Chinese buyers have almst stpped buying sybeans frm the United States and American sybean farmers are nw getting wrried.
Nt everyne likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christpher expressed his supprt n Trump’s plicy (政策). Hwever, fficials frm McCrmick and Cmpany Inc. didn’t agree with the plicy. McCrmick’s CEO, Lawrence tld Reuters (路透社) that withut Chinese garlic America can’t g. Actually ,the trade war (贸易战) between China and America is a sign f American hegemny (霸权), and it will destry American ecnmy and U. S gvernment will
lse its trust frm ther cuntries in the wrld.
71. Frm the passage we infer (推理) that ___________.
A. America is buying garlic frm China as much as befre
B. American sybean farmers make mney as much as befre
C. China is still buying crps frm America as much as befre
D. Garlic grwers in Califrnia are making mre mney than befre
72. Why is less Chinese garlic bught by America this year?
A. Because enugh garlic is grwn in Califrnia.
B. Because American gvernment has increased tax (税收) n Chinese garlic.
C. Because China is nt buying sybeans frm America.
D. Because cmpanies supprt American gvernment.
73. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. China B. the trade C. American hegemny D. a sign
74. Hw much tariff did American gvernment increase n Chinese garlic On May 9,2019?
A. 15％B. 25％C. 10％D. 35％
75. Accrding t the passage, wh disagrees with the America plicy f having tariffs n Chinese
prducts?
A. Christpher B. Dnald Trump
C. Califrnia garlic grwers D. Lawrence
【主旨大意】美国总统唐纳德·特朗普提高了对中国产品的关税，使得很多产品价格提高。中美之间的贸易战是美国霸权的标志，它将摧毁美国经济，美国政府将失去世界上其他国家的信任。
71. D 推理判断题。由短文的整体内容可判断，美国政府提高了对中国产品的关税，由此美国种植大蒜的人可乘此机会提高打算的价格。
72. B 细节理解题。由短文第一段的内容可判断，打算在美国销量下降；再由句子Tariffs n Chinese garlic rse frm 10% t 25% n May 9, 2019可知，美国政府提高了关税。也就是说打算的价格在美国有所提高，由此可导致打算的销量下降。故选B。
73. C 代词指代题。由上文句子... the trade war between China and America is a sign f American hegemny可知，中美之间的贸易战是美国霸权的标志，它(美国霸权)会摧毁美国经济。故选C。
74. A 推理判断题。由句子Tariffs n Chinese garlic rse frm 10% t 25% n May 9, 2019可计算出，美国政府对中国打算提高了15%的关税。
75. D 细节理解题。由句子McCrmick’s CEO, Lawrence tld Reuters that withut Chinese garlic America can’t g.可知，Lawrence反对美国对中国征收关税的政策。
(2019贵州铜仁)阅读 І 和 Ⅱ 两篇材料,从56-65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
56. When can yu watch a sccer game?
A. 5:00 p.m---6:30 p.m. B. 9:00 :00 p.m.
C. 5:00 :08 p.m D. 11:00 am.---5:00 p.m.
57. Which activities are held in the schl hall?
A. Stamp Shw and Mvie Night B. Mvie Night and Enjy Delicius Fd
C. Stamp Shw and Enjy Delicius Fd D. A Sccer Game and Stamp Shw
58. What can yu d n Friday?.
A. Watch a sccer game. B. Watch a stamp shw.
C. Watch a mvie D. Enjy delicius fd
59.What's the purpse（目的）f the last pster?
A. T build a new schl in Beijing B. T enjy delicius fd.
C. T raise mney. D. T wrk fr the rights.
60. The fur Ads (广告) dn’t have_______.
A. Time B. prices C. names D. places
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。以广告的形式列举了你可以参加的活动。广告中明确指出了活动的名字，时间和地点。
【答案】56-60 A A C C B
【解析】
56. A 细节理解题。通过“There is a sccer game between Class One and Class Tw n the playgrund frm 5: 00 t 6: 30 this Thursday.”。可知观看足球比赛的时间是下午5点到6：30。故选A。
57. A 推理判断题。通过“Cme t the Stamp Shw in the schl hall.”可知“Stamp Shw ”在学校礼堂举行。再通过Mvie Night这一段中提到的“Place: Schl Hall”可知“Mvie Night ”也在学校礼堂举行。故选A。
58.C 细节理解题。根据“Mvie Night”这个表格中的关键词“Day: Friday”可知在周五可以看电影。故选C。
59. C 推理判断题。虽然海报的名称是“Enjy Delicius Fd”，但是这个海报的目的却是为了募捐。通过关键信息“Help Free the Children raise mney t build a new schl in Kenya. ”中的“raise mney ”可推断出答案。故选C。
60.B 细节理解题。题干的意思是“四个广告中没有涉及到什么？”浏览四则广告，得知里面有时间，地点和名字，唯独没有价格。故选B。
(2019贵州铜仁)Ⅱ
Scrapbking is a hbby. It was ppular fr mre than 500 years. Peple called it a friendship bk. They kept pictures, letters, pems and ther things they wanted t remember.
Tday peple cllect many things in scrapbks. Sme peple have funny cllectins, like the wrld’s mst awkward ideas r pictures f the wrld’s ugly dgs. Other peple may cllect stries abut the bad weather.
It is easy t get started. First, yu shuld decide what yu want t cllect. Start with just ne idea. Next, yu will need a bk with backgrund paper, scissrs and glue. Yu need the scissrs t cut ut the pictures r stries. Yu need the the glue t stick them t the backgrund paper.
Yu can be busy and cllect many things r lazy and cllect few things. It’ll be lts f fun t make yur scrapbk and yu can share it with yur friends.
61. Hw lng was scrapbking ppular?
A. less than 500 years B. 500 years
C. ver 500 years D. mre than 550 years
62. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd awkward?
A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的
63. Hw many items（物品）are mentined t make a scrapbk?
A.One B.Tw C.Three D.Fur
64. T make a scrapbk, what d yu need first?
A. Glue B.Scissrs C. A bk D. An idea
65. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Scrapbking B. The Histry f Scrapbking
C. What Is a Scrapbk D. Hw t Make a Scrapbk
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了流行了500多年的一种爱好。这种爱好就是制作剪贴簿。文章还告知了制作剪贴簿所需要的材料以及制作过程。
【答案】61-65 C B C D A
【解析】
61.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was ppular fr mre than 500 years. ”可知剪贴簿这个业余爱好已经流行了500多年。句子中的关键词“mre than”等价于C选项中的“ver”。故选C。
62.B 词意猜测题。根据第二段“Sme peple have funny cllectins, like the wrld's mst awkward ideas r pictures f the wrld’s ugly dgs.”中的关键词“funny , ugly”可知作者对于这样的收集并不是很欣赏，故排除AC，再根据短文内容和D选项“残疾的”没有关系，很容易排除掉。故选B。
63.C 细节理解题。题干意思：为了制作剪贴簿，文章中提到了需要几种物品？根据第三段“Next, yu will need a bk with backgrund paper, scissrs and glue.”可知，需要三种物品，分别是剪刀，胶水和一种可以用来往上贴东西的书。故选C。
64.D 推理判断题。题干意思：为了制作剪贴簿，首先需要的是什么？根据第三段“First, yu shuld decide what yu want t cllect. Start with just ne idea. ”可知，制作剪贴薄，首先需要的是“想法”。故选D。
65.A 标题归纳题。B C D三个选项在文中都涉及到了，它们都只是文章中的某个段落的意思。选项B“剪贴薄的历史”是第一段的段意。选项C“什么是剪贴薄”也只能概括出第一段的意思。选项D“如何制作剪贴簿”是第三段的段意。综上所述，只有选项A“剪贴薄”能充当标题。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)A
D yu want a jb in the hlidays? Just g fr it. First, yu need t knw what kind f jb is suitable fr yur age and interest.
If yu’re 13 t 15
It seems that yu can’t wrk almst anywhere, but yu’re prbably allwed t clean yur neighburs’ cars r walk their dgs.
There is n lwest wage(工资) fr children under 16.
By law, yu can’t wrk mre than 35 hurs each week during schl hlidays. And yu can’t wrk befre 7am r after 7pm.
If yu’ re 16 t 17
The lwest wage fr 16 ~17-year-ld teenagers shuld be n less than seven dllars per hur.
Yu can’t wrk in a pub r bar，but yu can wrk in many ther places.
By law, yu can’t wrk mre than 40 hurs each week.
What jbs are ut there?
Obviusly yur chices are limited(限制) by the fact that yu can nly wrk during schl hlidays，but the fllwing situatins are fine.
At Christmas，mst shps are shrt f hands，s yu may find smething t d there. In autumn，there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard wrk, but it pays really well.
If yu’re mad abut ftball, yu can chse t wrk in a sprts shp r help ut at a lcal ftball club. N matter hw much yu are paid, yu are ding what yu like.
36. In the schl hlidays，14-year-ld kids_____________.
A. can wrk anywhere they want B. are nt allwed t wrk alne
C. can’t g t wrk at night D. can wrk as lng as 14 hurs a day
37. Hw much can a 1 6-year-ld kid be paid at least in tw hurs?
A. 21 dllars. B. 17 dllars.
C. 14 dllars. D. 7 dllars.
38. If yu want t clean cars fr thers，yu shuld at least be__________.
A. 16 B. 15
C. 14 D. 13
39. Accrding t the passage，fruit picking is____________.
A. nt right fr children B. tiring but pays well
C. better than ther jbs D. mre interesting t girls
40. Accrding t the passage, which statement is true?
A. If yu are 17 years ld，yu’re nt allwed t walk the dg fr yur neighbur.
B. Teenagers can chse their jbs accrding t their interest.
C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer peple t pick it.
D. Only a ftball fan is allwed t wrk in a ftball club.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，谈论了在假期期间青少年如何根据自己的年龄和兴趣选择适合自己的工作。
【答案】36-40 CCDBB
【解析】
36. C 细节理解题。从If yu’re 13 t 15部分中第一段It seems that yu can’t wrk almst anywhere可知14岁的孩子几乎在不能在任何地方工作；选项A不正确；选项B“你不被允许单独工作”，文中没有提及这一信息；第三段中yu can’t wrk after pm可知14岁的孩子在晚上不能工作；选项C正确；第二段中yu can’t wrk mre than 35 hurs each week during schl hlidays可知每天不多于五个小时；选项C不正确；故选C。
37. C 细节理解题。从If yu’re 16 t 17部分中第一段The lwest wage fr 16～17-year-ld teenagers shuld be n less than seven dllars per hur.可知16岁的孩子每个小时不应少于7美元，两个小时就是14美元。故选C。
38. D 细节理解题。从If yu’re 13 t 15部分中第一段but yu’re prbably allwed t clean yur neighburs’ cars r walk their dgs.可知13岁的孩子就可以为别人擦洗汽车了。故如果你想要擦洗汽车，至少应该13岁。故选D。
39. B 细节理解题。从What jbs are ut there? 部分中In autumn, there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard wrk, but it pays really well. 可知摘苹果是累人的但是报酬不错。故选B。
40. B 推理判断题。从If yu’re 13 t 15部分中第一段but yu’re prbably allwed t clean yur neighburs’ cars r walk their dgs.可知13岁就可以为邻居遛狗了，17岁更可以，选项A不正确；根据文中第一段中First, yu need t knw what kind f jb is suitable fr yur age and interest.可知应该青少年根据兴趣和爱好选择自己的工作，选项B正确；从What jbs are ut there? 部分中It can be pretty hard wrk, but it pays really well. 可知摘苹果报酬高是因为累人，不是因为没有人摘，选项C不正确；根据最后一段中If yu’re mad abut ftball, yu can chse t wrk in a sprts shp r help ut at a lcal ftall club.可知只要你对足够着迷、感兴趣就可以在足球俱乐部工作，而不是仅仅一个足球迷可为它工作，选项D不正确。故选B。

(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)B
A new study finds that mre than eighty percent f Internet users in the United States search fr health infrmatin nline.
Susannah Fx frm the Pew Internet Prject says dctrs are still the main surce f health infrmatin. But the study fund that searching nline is ne f the leading ways that peple lk fr a secnd pinin. He says, “Peple are srt f fact-checking what they have heard frm a dctr. Our studies shw that peple are still very likely t turn t a health dctr when they need a diagnsis(诊断）r are planning a treatment..”
Frty percent f peple are actually lking fr dctrs r ther prviders when they search fr health infrmatin nline. Tw thirds f Internet users lk nline fr infrmatin abut a certain disease r medical cnditin.
The Internet has als becme an imprtant surce f spiritual supprt fr peple with health prblems. Susannah Fx says ne in five Internet users has gne nline t find ther peple wh have the same cnditin.
A disease is cnsidered uncmmn if it affects(侵袭）fewer than 200，000 peple wrldwide. The rise f scial netwrking has made it easier fr peple with uncmmn diseases t cnnect with each ther and feel less alne. Scial netwrking is als changing the way sme dctrs and patients cmmunicate with each ther.
Dr Jeff Livingstn perates a medical centre fr wmen in Irving, Texas. His ffice uses passwrd-prtected sftware t share infrmatin with patients. He says the sftware has increased efficiency (效率), reduced csts and imprved relatins with patients. It has just changed the way we d health care. His medical centre als has a Facebk page，a MySpace page and a Twitter feed.
41.________ is ne f the mst ppular ways peple lk fr health infrmatin.
A. Asking their parents
B. The Pew Internet Prject
C. Searching nline
D. Reading bks n medicine
42. What makes peple search fr health infrmatin nline?
A. Peple’s interests in health.B. Peple's health cnditin.
C. Imprtance f the Internet. D. The rise f nline treatment.
43. Frm the furth paragraph we knw that_________.
A. peple with health prblems g nline t lk fr the new treatment
B. peple with health prblems try t share their experience with thers nline
C. peple with health prblems encurage each ther nline t fight against diseases
D. Internet becmes a place fr peple with health prblems t reduce wrries
44. Accrding t Paragraph 5, scial netwrking___________.
A. becmes a new way fr dctrs and patients t cmmunicate with each ther
B. encurages peple t get mre help frm dctrs nline in time
C. helps peple t get mre cnfidence abut the treatment f their diseases
D. makes peple easier t knw mre abut what their diseases are
45. What can we infer(推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Internet is an easy way fr dctrs t treat their patients.
B. Dctrs shuld change their way t treat their patients.
C. Facebk, MySpace and Twitter becme efficient tls fr dctrs.
D. Mst patients wuld like t ask their dctrs fr help nline nw.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现在美国超过80﹪的网络使用者在网上查阅健康信息。他们在网上咨询自己的病情，以便对病情有更好的治疗。在网上搜寻健康信息给得怪病的人精神安慰。杰夫·利文斯顿博士在Irving, Texas经营着一家医疗中心。他的办公室使用密码保护的软件和病人分享信息。他说网上搜寻健康信息可以省时、省钱并能够拉近与医生之间的距离。
【答案】41-45CBDAB
【解析】
41. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中But the study fund that searching nline is ne f the leading ways that peple lk fr a secnd pinin. 可知网上查阅信息是人们寻找（健康信息）第二观点的主要方式之一。故选C。
42. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中Tw thirds f Internet users lk nline fr infrmatin abut a certain disease r medical cnditin.可知人们网上查阅关于特定疾病和身体状况的信息。可知人们的健康状况使得他们上网查阅健康信息。故选B。
43. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中The Internet has als becme an imprtant surce f spiritual supprt fr peple with health prblems.可知因特网对人们来说也已经成为提供精神安慰的重要资源，减轻忧虑的一个地方。故选D。
44. A 细节理解题。根据第五段中Scial netwrking is als changing the way sme dctrs and patients cmmunicate with each ther.可知社交网络正改变着医生和病人和彼此交流的方式，即网络交流成为了他们之间交流的一种新方式，故选A。
45. B 推理判断题。最后一段中以杰夫·利文斯顿博士为例子，介绍了他在Irving, Texas经营着一家医疗中心。他的办公室使用密码保护的软件和病人分享信息。他说网上搜寻健康信息可以省时、减少费用、能够拉近与医生之间的距离。文中又通过“It has just changed the way we d health care.”旨在表达医生应该像杰夫博士一样改变他们治疗病人的方式。故选B。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)C
One day a yung man was standing in a crwded place, shuting that he had the mst beautiful heart in the wrld. Mst f the peple wh saw his heart were amazed at the beauty f his heart. It had n little flaw(瑕疵).
Suddenly, an ld man appeared and said, “Oh, my sn, yur heart is nt as beautiful as mine. ”
The ld man shwed his heart t the yung man. It was beating strngly, but full f scars. It had places where pieces had been remved and ther pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rugh(崎岖不平的) edges. Sme places had never been filled in.
The yung man laughed, “My dear ld man, ▲ Cmparing yur heart with mine, mine is perfect and yurs is full f scars. ”
The ld man said, “Dear by, my heart is just as beautiful as yur heart. Yu see, each scar shws where I have given my lve. Smetimes peple give me a piece f their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my lve and get nthing in return. Thse are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they shw me that I can lve and lve again.’
The yung man std still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up t the ld man, tre a piece f his heart and gave the piece t the ld man.
The ld man placed it in his heart, and then tk a piece frm his ld scarred heart and placed it in the wund in the yung man’s heart.
The yung man lked at his heart, nt perfect any mre but mre beautiful than ever.
46. The underlined wrd “scar” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 疤痕 B. 隔阂 C.斑点 D. 补丁
47. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ”？
A. I quite agree with yu! B. it’s against the rules!
C. are yu jking? D. what can I d fr yu?
48. Hw did the yung man feel after he heard what the ld man said?
A. Surprised. B. Tuched. C. Nervus. D. Prud.
49. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. We shuld be prud f wh we are.
B. We shuldn’t think t much f urselves.
C. Nthing is difficult if we put ur hearts int it.
D. Give ur lve, thugh we smetimes get nthing in return.
50. What.?s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Brken Heart B. The Mst Beautiful Heart
C. A Wise Old Man D. What is True Lve?
【主旨大意】文章通过一个年轻人的完美的心与一位老人满是伤痕的心相比较，让我们看到满是伤痕的心代表分享过的爱，让我们知道真正的美丽是什么。即使有时我们给出的爱，没有及时的得到回报，但是一切都是美丽的。
【答案】46-50 ACBDB
【解析】
46. A 词义猜测题。根据下文“老人的心被割去很多块然后又补上一些并不完全匹配的块，有几处边缘还出现锯齿，而有些地方甚至出现缺口，整块心都不见了”可推知老人的心千疮百孔，充满了疤痕，所以划线的单词scar意思是“疤痕”。故选A。
47. C 逻辑推理题。在文中第二段和第三段中的内容是“老人的心充满疤痕，老人却说它比年轻人的更漂亮。”空白处的后面年轻人说：“和你相比，我的心才是完整无缺的，可你的心有那么多的伤疤和裂口”。由此可知年轻人不相信老人所说的话，认为老人在开玩笑。I quite agree with yu!我非常赞同你的观点！it’s against the rules!它违背规定！are yu jking?你在开玩笑吗？what can I d fr yu?我能为你做点什么？故选C。
48. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子The yung man std still．His eyes filled with tears．年轻人一动不动地站着，眼里充满了泪水．可知年轻人听到老人的话后很感动，所以流下了泪水。surprised惊讶的；tuched感动的；nervus紧张的；prud骄傲的。故选B。
49. D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后两段句子The ld man placed it in his heart，and then tk a piece frm his ld scarred heart and placed it in the wund in the yung man's heart．The yung man lked at his heart，nt perfect anymre but mre beautiful than ever．老者把这片心放进自己的心里，然后从自己那颗苍老而又伤痕累累的心上撕下一片，放入年轻人心上的伤口。年轻人看了看自己的心，它虽然不再完美，却更加美丽。可知付出我们的爱，虽然我们有时没有回报，但是我们的心是美丽的。故选D．
50. B 主旨大意题。文章一开始介绍年轻人认为自己的心最美，紧接着老人认为他的心最美。二者比较之后，年轻人深受感动，终于知道真正的美是什么。可见全文都围绕着“最美的心”来写作的。A Brken Heart一颗破碎的心；The Mst Beautiful Heart最美的心；A Wise Old Man一个有智慧的老人；What is True Lve?什么是真爱？故选B。
(2019湖北黄冈)(1)
In a twn there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rse. Everyne in the twn liked her. She was very brave, but she was scared f the dctr. One day, ne f her teeth was mving. Her mm saw it. She said, “One f yur teeth is mving, and yu need t visit Dctr Tim. ”
Rse said, “N! I’m nt ging t the dctr.” Mm said, “Dn’t wrry. It's nt s wbbly(摆动的) nw, we needn't g t the dctr at nce. ” That made Rse feel better.
After five weeks, Rse frgt abut her tth but her mm didn’t. She checked her tth again and it was mre wbbly, s she said, “It’s time t see the dctr. ”
Rse was scared but she had t d what her mm tld her, s they went t see Dctr Tim.
They had t wait in the waiting rm.
When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went int Dctr Tim’s rm. He was smiling. She sat n the chair.
Dctr Tim said, “Clse yur eyes. ”
Rse clsed her eyes, but just befre Dctr Tim started, tears started cming dwn frm her eyes. When she pened her eyes, she saw Dctr Tim hlding her tth, smiling.
Rse smiled. Then Dctr Tim gave her a teddy bear. Frm that time Rse wasn’t scared f dctrs anymre.
51. At the beginning f the stry, Rse was scared f _ .
A. her mm B. the dctr
C. her teeth D. the peple in the twn
52. Rse frget abut her tth after ________.
A. five mnths B. many years C. several hurs D. five weeks
53. The dctr gave Rse after he pulled her tth ut.
A. a bk B. a teddy bear C. a candy D. many teeth
54. Accrding t the passage, the dctr was a man.
A. kind B. brave C. careless D. shy
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了小女孩萝丝害怕医生，但是她的牙齿松动，不得不看牙医，在妈妈和医生的鼓励下，不再害怕医生的事情。
【答案】51-54 BDBA
【解析】
51. B 细节理解题。根据第一段She was very brave, but she was scared f the dctr. 可知，最开始时萝丝害怕医生。故选B。
52. D 细节理解题。根据第三段After five weeks, Rse frgt abut her tth but her mm didn’t. 可知，萝丝忘记牙疼的时间是五周后。故选D。
53. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段Then Dctr Tim gave her a teddy bear可知，萝丝在拔牙之后收到了医生的一个泰迪玩具熊。故选B。
54. A 推理判断题。从拔牙之后医生给了萝丝一个玩具泰迪熊可知医生是善良的。故选A。
(2019湖北黄冈)(2)
Li Shizhen (李时珍) was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
Bth f Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were dctrs. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a cuntry dctr wh traveled in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs (药草) and medicatins and cured (治愈) peple. His father was a dctr wh wrte several bks.
Li Shizhen used t help his father in his medical practice when he was yung. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him t enter plitics (从政). Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry-level examinatin, but he was never able t pass the imperial (帝国的) examinatin.
When he was 38, he cured the sn f the Prince f Chu and was invited t be an fficial in that curt (宫廷). A few years later, he became an fficial at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even thugh he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn't want t cntinue wrking fr the curt. One year later, he left the curt and returned t be a dctr again.
Li Shizhen was famus fr his bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目 》 ). He spent 27 years writing the bk. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died befre the bk was fficially published. It is such a successful bk. Nw it is still ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.
55. What was Li Shizhe’ s grandfather?
A. An fficial. B. A prince. C. A cuntry dctr. D. A writer.
56. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen t d?
A. T be a dctr. B. T write a bk. C. T be a prince. D. T enter plitics.
57. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured _ .
A. his grandfather B. the sn f the Prince f Chu
C. an fficial in that cuntry D. a famus dctr
58. Accrding t the passage, what was Li Shizhen famus fr?
A. Wrking fr the curt. B. The bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica.
C. His lng traveling. D. Curing a lt f peple.
59, What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Li Shizhen’s life. B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life.
C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life. D. Li Shizhen’s bk.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了李时珍的一生。李时珍的祖父和父亲都是医生，他因为写了《本草纲目》而著名。
【答案】55-59 CDBBA
【解析】
55. C 细节理解题。根据第二段Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a cuntry dctr wh traveled in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs (药草) and medicatins and cured (治愈) peple. 可知李时珍的祖父是一个乡村医生。故选C。
56. D 细节理解题。根据第三段Li Shizhen’s father wanted him t enter plitics (从政). 可知，李时珍的父亲想让李时珍从政。故选D。
57. B 细节理解题。根据第四段When he was 38, he cured the sn f the Prince f Chu 可知，李时珍治好了楚王的儿子。故选B。
58. B 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句 Li Shizhen. was famus fr his bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目 》 ). 可知，李时珍因《本草纲目 》而出名。故选B。
59. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，讲述了李时珍的一生。故选A。
(2019湖北黄冈)(3)
In the state f Qin (秦国 ) , there was a man called Shang Yang (商鞅). He was a statesman (政治家) and wrked ut many refrms(改革) fr the state, like paying mre attentin t farming and giving rewards (报酬) t sldiers wh were successful when at war.
But these refrms were nt easily carried ut (执行) at first. Mst peple didn’t trust Shang Yang. In rder t slve this prblem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wden ple at the suth gate f the Qin capital. Many peple came t see him and the ple.
Then, in frnt f the crwd, Shang Yang said ludly, “The man wh takes this ple t the nrth gate will get 10 gld pieces. ”
It was a simple jb and the reward was s large. Hwever, sme time passed and n ne stepped frward. They all thught Shang Yang was making a jke.
Hearing n answer, Shang Yang stepped frward and said, “The reward nw ges t 50 gld pieces.”
This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man frm the crwd came frward. He put the ple n his shulders and walked t the nrth gate. True t his wrd, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gld pieces.
After that, the peple f Qin were all talking abut what Shang Yang did abut the ple. They believed he was a man f his wrd. S when Shang Yang began carrying ut his refrms, the peple fllwed him.
Under these great refrms, Qin grew strnger and strnger. At last, Qin made all the seven states int ne empire (帝国).
60. What did Shang Yang d?
A. A statesman. B. A king.
C. An emperr. D. A sldier.
61. In rder t carry ut his refrms, what idea did Shang Yang have?
A. Having a wden ple carrying cmpetitin.
B. Having a wden ple cutting cmpetitin
C. The man stepping frward first wuld be praised.
D. The man carrying the ple frm suth gate t the nrth ne wuld get sme gld pieces.
62. Why did Shang Yang's reward increase at last?
A. Because a man stepped frward. B. Because there wasn’t enugh time.
C. Because Shang Yang heard n answer. D. Because Shang Yang was happy.
63. “They believed he was a man f his wrd.” What des the underlined part mean?
A. A man wh can speak ludly. B. A man wh likes t speak a lt.
C. A man wh keeps his wrd. D. A man f few wrds.
64. After these great refrms, what happened in the histry f China?
A. Shang Yang became the first emperr. B. The first empire f China appeared.
C. The suth gate fell dwn. D. The state f Qin became weaker and weaker.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了秦朝政治家商鞅为了取得人们的信任，重赏愿意从南门到北门抬木杆子的人的故事，取得人们信任后，商鞅的各项政策得到落实，秦朝变得越来越强大，最终统一全国。
【答案】60-64 ADCCB
【解析】
60. A 细节理解题。根据第一段He was a statesman (政治家)可知，商鞅是一个政治家。故选A。
61. D 综合理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知商鞅为了落实政策，取得人们的信任，奖给愿意从南门到北门抬木杆子的人一些金币。故选D。
62. C 细节理解题。根据第五段Hearing n answer, Shang Yang stepped frward and said, “The reward nw ges t 50 gld pieces. ” 可知，商鞅决定把奖励从10个金币增加到50个金币，是因为当时没有听到答案。故选C。
63. C 词义猜测题。根据上文商鞅履行了奖励50金币的诺言，可推出人们相信他是一个信守诺言的人，另根据C选项的keep意为“保持”可推出“守信”。故选C。
64. B 推理判断题。根据最后一句At last, Qin made all the seven states int ne empire (帝国). 可知，秦朝使七国统一为一个帝国，即“中国第一个朝代——秦朝出现”。故选B。
（2019·湖北随州）A
Once there was a small htel whse keeper was always caring abut mney.
One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper lked at the man’s thick wallet and thught, “Oh, I wish that all the mney culd be mine !” The businessman didn’t ntice that, s he rdered the mst expensive rm and went t his rm t dress fr dinner.
Arund the htel, there were sme beautiful ginger（姜）plants. Many peple said that eating the buds（芽）f ginger wuld make a persn frgetful.
The keeper thught, “If I serve sme buds f gingers t the businessman, he may be frgetful t take his wallet!” Then she went int the kitchen.
Sn, the businessman came dwnstairs and asked fr dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish t him. “Delicius! ” said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went t bed happily.
In the next mrning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving frm the frnt dr. As sn as he was ut f sight, she ran up t his rm. She lked all ver the rm fr the wallet, but she culdn’t find it. Suddenly, she nticed a piece f paper n the flr. It was the businessman’s bill（账单). He had frgtten t pay fr it! She ran dwn the stairs, ut f the frnt dr, and acrss the rad until she was ut f breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. “I’m s silly!” cried the keeper.
51. The keeper came up with an idea t wn the businessman’s mney when .
A. she dressed herself
B. she cked the meal in the kitchen
C. the businessman went upstairs happily
D. she thught f the buds f gingers arund her htel
52. The keeper ran int the businessman’s rm as sn as he left because .
A .she wanted t find the man’s bill
B. she wanted t find the key t the man’s rm
C. she wanted t check if the man had left his mney there
D. she wanted t see if the man had brken anything in the rm
53.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t this passage?
A. The keeper realized the buds f ginger didn’t wrk in the end.
B. The keeper ran after the businessman because f the bill.
C. The businessman didn’t knw the rumr（谣言）abut the buds f ginger.
D. The businessman didn’t pay the keeper’s bill because he lst his mney.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述的是一位见钱眼开的开旅店的店家，想把前来住店的一位商人又鼓又满的钱包据为己有，便设计让商人健忘，结果钱包没有捞到，商人却忘记付住店的钱。店家真可谓是“偷鸡不成蚀把米”，搬起石头砸自己的脚。文章告诉我们不要见利忘义，投机取巧，做发不义之财的“白日梦”，还是脚踏实地辛苦努力致富比较好。
51.D 细节理解题。题干意为：当_______ 的时候，店主想出来占有商人的钱的主意。A项“她穿衣”；B项“她在厨房里做饭”；C项“商人开心地上楼”；D项“她想起来她的旅馆周围种植的姜发的芽”。根据第四段第二句“If I serve sme buds f gingers t the businessman, he may be frgetful t take his wallet”可知：她心里盘算着她如果给那个商人准备的饭菜中放点姜发的芽，商人可能会忘记带走他的钱包。故选D。
52. C 细节理解题。题干意为：当商人一离开旅馆，店主就向商人住的房间跑了过去，是因为_________ 。A项“她想要找到这个商人的账单”；B项“她想要找到开这个商人所住房间的钥匙”；C项“她想要检查一下那个商人是否把他的钱忘在那里了”；D项“她想要看看那个商人是否弄坏了房间里的任何东西”。根据最后一段第三句“She lked all ver the rm fr the wallet, but she culdn’t find it.”可知：她想要寻找商人的钱包。故选C。
53. D 推理判断题。题干意为：根据这篇短文，下列说法哪一项是不正确的？A项“店家最后意识到种植的姜发的芽没有起到应有的效果”；B项“店家因为账单而追赶那个商人”；C项“因为商人不知道有关姜发的芽这一谣言”；D项“商人没有支付给店家账单上的钱，是因为他把他的钱给丢了”。根据最后一段第二句“It was the businessman’s bill. He had frgtten t pay fr it”可知：商人没有支付账单，是因为他忘记支付了。故选项D说法错误。故选D。
（2019·湖北随州）B
Many kids help their parents with chres, such as ding the dishes, cleaning the living rm and taking ut the rubbish. And sme kids get mney r ther rewards（奖赏）such as mre cmputer time by ding chres.
But sme peple d nt think that kids shuld get rewards by dng chres. Susie Waltn, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that wrk isn’t imprtant unless yu can get smething. “Running any kind f family is a team wrk.” Waltn says “A hme is a living place fr everyne in the family. It’s imprtant fr kids t see that we all have respnsibilities in the huse.”
Other peple believe that getting mney r ther rewards makes kids d chres happily and it als teaches them real wrld lessns abut what need t d make mney. There are als nw apps (应用软件).With the Chre-Mnster app, kids can get pints and nline gifts by ding chres. Kids can change them int real life rewards either nline r in the real wrld. “We hpe kids can d mre chres s they can get mre rewards,” ne man says.
What d yu think? Shuld kids get rewards fr ding chres? Or shuld kids help d chres withut getting anything?
Write a 200-wrld reply and send it t us. The last day fr reply is April 10th. If yu want t read mre ideas abut this tpic, yu can click here.
54. Susie Waltn agrees that
A. kids shuld d mre chres than parents
B. parents shuld make their kids d mre chres
C. kids shuldn’t get rewards by ding chres
D. kids shuld d chres as yung as pssible
55. Hw des the Chre-Mnster app help parents?
A. By making kids like ding chres
B. By telling parents gd ways
C. By teaching kids t d chres
D. By telling parents hw t change
56. Yu can send yur reply n .
A .March 23th B. April 18th C. May 28th D. June 24th
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论的是孩子们在家帮助家长做家务应该不应该获得报酬或其他的奖赏。有的专家认为这样做会助长孩子除非能获得奖赏才做家务的错误心理，应该让他们意识到做家务是每个家庭成员的共同责任。但是有些人却认为做家务能获得报酬可以让孩子们愉快地劳动，还能培养孩子们在现实世界努力挣钱的意识。
C 细节理解题。题干意为：Susie Waltn 同意_______ 的观点。A项“孩子们应该比父母做更多的家务”；B项“家长应该让他们的孩子做更多的家务”；C项“孩子们不应该通过做家务获得报酬”；D项“孩子们应该(从)尽可能年轻的时候做家务”。根据第二段第二句“Susie Waltn, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that wrk isn’t imprtant unless yu can get smething”可知：这位专家认为家长让孩子做家务获得报酬，会让孩子产生没有报酬就不做家务的错误认识。故选C。
A细节理解题。题干意为：Chre-Mnster应用软件怎么样帮助家长？A项“通过让孩子们喜欢做家务”；B项“通过告诉家长好的办法”；C项“通过教孩子们做家务”；D项“通过告诉家长怎么样做家务”。根据第三段中的“We hpe kids can d mre chres s they can get mre rewards”可知：孩子们运用这个软件通过做家务，能够获得更多的报酬，故推断他们会更喜欢做家务。故选A。
A推理判断题。题干意为：你可以在_______ 发送你的回复(给我们)。A项“3月23日”；B项“4月18日”；C项“5月28日”；D项“4月24日”。根据最后一段第二句“The last day fr reply is April 10th.”可知：回复这个话题讨论的截稿日期是4月10日。故选项A符合要求。故选A。
（2019·湖北随州）C
The wrld itself is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means (工具). Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but it has brught new prblems. One f the biggest prblems is pllutin. T pllute means t make things dirty. Pllutin cmes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been plluting the earth. The mre peple have, the mre pllutin becmes. Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved t anther place. But this is n lnger true.
Man is nw slwly plluting the whle wrld.
Air pllutin is still the mst serius. It’s bad fr all living things in the wrld, but it is nt the nly ne kind f pllutin. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us angry mre easily.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin. They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air. Pllutin by sulfur dixide (SO2) is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attentin t the rise in pllutin at the same time.
57. Accrding t the passage, , ur wrld is becming much smaller.
A. because f the rise in pllutin
B. thanks t the science develpment
C. because the earth is being plluted day and night
D. because the earth is blwn away by the wind every year
58. Hundreds f years ag, life was it is tday.
A. as easy as B. much easier than
C. as hard asD. much harder than
59. In parahraph1, the underlined wrd ”it” means .
A. rubbish B. nise pllutin C. air pllutin D. water pllutin
60. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin.
B. The pllutin f the earth grws as fast as the wrld ppulatin des.
C. The prblem f the pllutin is nt s serius because there are nt s many peple living n the earth.
D. If peple culd g t wrk by bus r by bike instead f car r mtrbike, it wuld be helpful in fighting against the prblem f SO2.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。在当今世界，污染问题已经成为人类不容忽视的严重问题。污染分为空气污染、水污染和噪音污染等。许多国家正在制定措施来战胜污染。地球是我们的家园。我们人类应该减少污染，小心保护好我们赖以生存的家园。
A细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇短文，_______ ，我们的世界正变得更小得多。A项“由于污染的增长”；B项“多亏了科技的发展”；C项“因为正夜以继日地被污染”；D项“因为每年风正把泥土刮走”。根据第一段首句“The wrld itself is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means”可知：由于科技发展，采用现代化的交通运输，以及现代化的交流方式，世界正变得更小得多。故选A。
D细节理解题。题干意为：好几百年前的生活_______今天。A项“一样容易”；B项“更容易得多”；C项“一样困难”；D项“更困难得多”。根据第一段第二句中的“Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag”可知：几百年前的生活比今天的生活更困难得多。故选D。
B 推理判断题。题干意为：在第一段中，画线单词“it”意思是指“________”。A项“垃圾”；B项“噪音污染”；C项“空气污染”；D项“水污染”。根据画线词所在句的上文“Pllutin cmes in many ways”以及下文提到的“air pllutin, water pllutin, nise pllutin”等，可推断画线词所在句是表示“我们看到的是垃圾，闻到的是空气污染，喝的是受污染的水，听到的是噪音污染”。故推断画线词it指的是“噪音污染”。故选B。
A推理判断题。题干意为：下列说法哪一项是不正确的。A项“许多国家正采取措施战胜污染”；B项“地球污染的增长速度和世界人口的增长速度一样快”；C项“因为地球上没有这么多的人居住，污染问题没有这么严重”；D项“如果人们能够坐公交车或者骑自行车去上班，而不是开汽车或摩托车的话，在战胜二氧化硫的污染问题上将会是有帮助的”。通读原文可知：选项A，C和D说法正确。原文只是说“我们要同时注意环境污染和人口增长这两个问题，没有提到两者的增长速度”。故选A。
A (2019•湖北武汉)
56. The material abve is mainly abut _______.
A. The New Yrk Times B.36 Hurs guide
C. an intrductin t Explrer D. prices f the new bks
57. The tw bks cver _______ subjects.
A.2 B.4 C. 6 D. 8
58. “TASCHEN" in the material refers t _______.
A. the name f a writer B. The sign f dream trips
C. A stre that sells bks nline D. a cmpany that prduces bks
59.What can we learn abut the bks frm the material?
A. They are very expensive. B. They are well designed and made.
C. They ate sld by a team f writers. D. One f them is abut 'Beaches’, 'Islands’ and ‘Deserts’.
60. What the bk series describes has smething t d with_______.
A. jurneys B. readers C. lifestyles D. advertisements
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了关于纽约时报的两本关于探险家的书的介绍。
【答案】56-60 CCDBA
【解析】
56. C 细节理解题。由文章中两本书的封面均含有“EXPLORER”可知。故选C。
57. C 细节理解题。由图中两本书中图片下的文字各含有三个不同的内容可知。故选C。
58. D 词义猜测题。由文章中最右下角TASCHEN可猜测出它是出版这些书的一家出版社。故选D。
59.B 细节理解题。A选项由右侧图片，nly39.99可知A错误。C选项文中未提及，所以C选项错误。D中最后一个单词应该为Casts。故本题选B
60.A主旨推断题。阅读短文可知，本文提及旳是关于冒险者的旅行，因此，这两本书与旅游有关。故选A。
B
(2019•湖北武汉) Yu dn' t have t be a scientist t slve big envirnmental prblems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways t make a change一and he' s inviting bikers t jin him.
Daan Rsgaarde, 38, is a designer frm Hlland. He uses creative ideas t imprve city life. Fr his Smg (雾霾) Free Prject, he designed a special twer that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Hlland, he designed a shining bicycle path.
Nw Daan and his team are wrking with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing cmpany f t create a new prduct fr public use. It' S an air-cleaning machine cnnected t a bicycle and is part f the Smg Free Prject. In smggy weather, the machine wuld breathe in the air in frnt f the bike and blw ut a stream f clean air tward the biker' S face.
It s n secret that air pllutin is a big prblem fr China. In winter, it’s cmmn fr thick cluds f haze (霾) , caused largely by factry prductin, burning f cal and car emissins (排放物)t cver areas f China.
In 2016, nly ne-furth f Chinese cities met the cuntry' s air quality standards, accrding t a survey f 338 cities natinwide frm the Ministry f Envirnmental Prtectin.
“Of curse ne twer and a few bikes wn' t slve China' s air pllutin prblem,” Daan said, “But smg free bikes are an exciting idea that will hpefully inspire cmmunities t create greener cities.”
61. Accrding t the writer,_______.
A. air pllutin is nt a big prblem in China
B. creative ideas may help imprve city life
C. nly scientists can slve big envirnmental prblems
D. the survey f 338 cities natinwide was nt necessary
62. The air-cleaning machine ffers clean air t the biker by_______.
A. blwing ut dirty air B. running fast with the bike
C. cleaning the air arund the biker D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it
63. Frm the passage, we knw that_______.
A. peple wh have creative ideas can get free bikes
B. nly smg-free bikes can g n the shining bicycle path
C. Dan and his family spent all their time imprving China' s air quality
D. China' s haze in winter happens because f mre than three causes
64. Dann is inviting bikes jin him in rder t_______.
A. raise mney fr the twer B. test his new machine
C. help slve the air pllutin prblem D. make mre Chinese friends
65. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Breathing In and Out B. Biking fr Fresh Air
C. Survey frm the Gvernment . D. China' s Air Pllutin Prblem
【主旨大意】本文为说明文，讲述了一位荷兰的设计师创造了许多有关提高城市生活的东西，最近他和他的团队，又和中国的工程师们一起制作一种防雾霾的自行车，目的就是设法解决污染问题，提高城市的生活质量。
【答案】61-65 BDDCB
【解析】
61. B 细节理解题。由文章最后一段，“an exciting idea that………cities.可知”。
62. D 细节理解题。由文中第三段“the machine wrd breathe……face”可知。
63. D 推理判断题。由文章中第四段“cause largely by……china”可知。
64. C 细节理解题。由文中第三段 It’s an air----cleaning……prject.可知C选项正确。
65.B 主旨概括题。文章中主要讲述新型节能自行车与净化空气的联系。
或：
61. B 细节理解题。由文章最后一段的最后一句“But smg free bikes are an exciting idea that will hpefully inspire cmmunities t create greener cities.”，可知：根据作者的观点，创意可能有助于改善城市的生活。故选B。
62. D 细节理解题。由文中第三段的最后一句“In smggy weather, the machine wuld breathe in the air in frnt f the bike and blw ut a stream f clean air tward the biker’s face.”可知：空气净化机通过呼吸脏空气并清洁它，为骑车人提供洁净的空气。故选D。
63. D 推理判断题。由文章中第四段的第二句的后半句“…, caused largely by factry prductin, burning f cal and car emissins (排放物)t cver areas f China.”可知：从这篇文章中我们知道中国冬季的阴霾是由于三个以上的原因造成的。故选D。
64. C 细节理解题。由文中第三段的第二句“It’s an air-cleaning machine cnnected t a bicycle and is part f the Smg Free Prject.”可知：Dann邀请骑自行车的人加入他，以便帮助解决空气污染问题。故选C。
65.B 最佳标题题。文章中主要讲述新型节能自行车与净化空气之间的联系。故本文的最佳标题是：呼吸新鲜空气。故选B。
C (2019•湖北武汉)
Dn't Judge a Bk by Its Cver
Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve lved reading crime and detective (侦探) nvels, s I guess it was pretty nrmal that I started writing them when I was lder. Hwever, my family is very big n having a traditinal career (职业) and s when I said that I wanted t g t cllege and study writing, my parents tld me that I culdn’t. They tld me that I had t study fr a degree s that I wuld achieve a career, and nt smething as risky as writing. I suppse I culd have studied jurnalism (新闻专业) ,but I didn't want t lse interest in writing because it wuld be smething I wuld d every day fr wrk, nt fr pleasure. I thught that teaching lked like a pretty gd cmprmise(妥协 ), especially because f the lng hlidays. It was a gd chice: by the time I was twenty-five, I' d already finished tw nvels and had an agent.
T be hnest, I never meant t keep my being a crime writer a secret r anything, and my friends have always knwn. One f the reasns mst peple dn' t knw is because my agent tld me that my name Hazel sunded t much like a rmance RRD nvelist fr lder wmen. She suggested Brke Lane and I thught, Well, if yu think it’ll make me successful, Okay. " I'd ttally frgtten abut it until I walked int schl ne day and saw ne f my wrkmates reading my nvel. I asked her sme questins abut it, and it was s clear that she had n idea that I'd written it she even ffered t lend it t me after she' d finished! Of curse, smetimes I wnder what my students wuld think if they knew that their teacher was ging hme n the weekend t write abut murders and dead bdies, but I think my parents prbably did me a favr: my teaching. jb keeps me in tuch with the real wrld.
66. Hazel is prbably_______.
A. an agent B. a jurnalist
C. a teacher and artist D.a teacher and writer
67. The underlined wrds "is very big n" in the passage mst prbably mean_______.
A. t give n advice B. t like smething very much
c. t have mre experiences D. t misunderstand smething
68. It’s clear that Hazel_______.
A. agreed t study jurnalism fr a degree B. accepted Brke Lane as her pen name
C. wuld like t write smething fr teaching D. tld her wrkmates abut her writing nvels
69. Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice n her career was_______.
A. helpful B. exciting C. disappinting D. risky
70. We can infer frm the passage that_______.
A. Hazel likes shwing ff in public
B. Hazel' S students all want t write nvels
C. Hazel' s agent has played a rle in her success
D. lder wmen prefer the name Brke t Hazel
【主旨大意】本文是一则记叙文，文中介绍了一位小女孩从小到大对于写作的热爱以及对于自己梦想的追求。
【答案】66-70 DBBAC
【解析】
66. D 推理判断题。通读文章得知作者对于写作的热爱一直持续到她长大选择工作，最后一段“smetimes I wnder my students……""可知她有可能也是一位教师。
67.词意猜测题。阅读文章可知作者的父母比较同意她作一些传统的工作。
68. B 推理猜测题 文章中最后一段可推测出作者已经接受了。
69. A 细节理解题。由最后一段中“but I think my parents prbably did……wrld”可知她最后意识到父母对于他的建议是有帮助的。
70. C 主旨概括题 阅读文章可知，作者的助理对她写作路的成功起了很大的作用。
或：
【文章大意】本文是一则记叙文，文中介绍了一位小女孩从小到大对于写作的热爱以及对于自己梦想的追求，大学毕业后做了一名教师，利用业余时间，发表两部小说，并且听从了她的经纪人的建议，取了一个老陈的笔名，因此本文的题目是：不要以封面来判断一本书，即：不要以貌取人。
66. D 推理判断题。通读文章得知作者对于写作的热爱一直持续到她长大选择工作，最后一段“smetimes I wnder my students……""可知她有可能也是一位教师，同时兼作家。故选D。
67. B词义猜测题。根据后半句句意：因此当我上大学想学写作时，我的父母亲告诉我不能。可知该句意是：作者的父母比较同意她作一些传统的工作，此处划线部分的含义是“非常喜欢”。故选B。
68. B 推理猜测题。文章中最后一段的第三句She suggested Brke Lane and I thught, Well, if yu think it' ll make me successful, Okay.可推测出作者已经接受了她的经纪人给她起的笔名。故选B。
69. A 细节理解题。由最后一段中“but I think my parents prbably did……wrld”可知她最后意识到父母对于他的建议是有帮助的。故选A。
70. C 推理判断题。阅读文章可知，作者的经纪人对她写作路的成功起了很大的作用。故选C。
(2019·湖南邵阳)B)阅读选择 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分)
A wman bught a parrt frm a pet stre. Hwever, the wman decided t return the parrt t the shp the next day.
“This bird desn’t talk,” she tld the pet shp wner.
“Des he have a mirrr in his cage (笼子)?” the wner asked. “Parrts lve mirrrs.”
The wman bught a mirrr and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t talking.
“Hw abut a ladder? Parrts lve ladders,” the wner said. The wman bught a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back.
“Des yur parrt have a swing? N? Well, nce he starts swinging, he’ll talk,” the wner said.
The wman then bught a swing and left.
When she walked int the stre the next day, she began t cry. “The parrt died,” she said.
The pet stre wner was shcked. “I’m srry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked.
“Yes, right befre he died,” the wman answered, “in a lw vice, he asked me, ‘Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet stre?’”
Smetimes we frget what’s really necessary in life. We smetimes have lts f things t d at nce, but we frget t deal with the mst imprtant things first. We have t remember t “feed the parrts” in ur lives.
46. The underlined wrd “parrt” in paragraph 1 means “_____” in Chinese.
A.孔雀 B. 鹦鹉 C. 鸽子
47. The wman bught _____ frm the pet shp wner.
A. a mirrr and a ladder
B. a ladder and a swing
C. a mirrr, a ladder and a swing
48. Why did the parrt die?
A. Because he didn’t eat any fd.
B. Because the wman killed him.
C. Because the pet shp wner killed him.
49. Did the parrt say anything befre he died?
A. Yes, he did.
B. N, he didn’t.
C. We dn’t knw.
50. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The wman frgt t buy any fd fr the parrt.
B. The parrt liked the mirrr mst.
C. We shuldn’t frget t deal with the mst imprtant things first.
【答案】46—50 BCAAB
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女子买了一只鹦鹉，为了让鹦鹉说话在店主的建议下买回了三样东西，却忘记给鹦鹉买食物导致鹦鹉被饿死的故事。故事告诉我们：生活中我们不应该忘记首要处理的最重要的事情。
【解析】
46. B 词义猜测题。联系下文多次提到这只鸟为何还不说话可知，parrt指的是鹦鹉，孔雀和鸽子不会说话。故选B。
47. C 细节理解题。根据短文中“The wman bught a mirrr and left.”和“The wman bught a ladder and left.”和“The wman then bught a swing and left.”可知，这个女子买了mirrr，ladder和swing这三样东西。故选C。
48. A 推理判断题。根据短文中“Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet stre?”可知鹦鹉没有吃东西才被饿死的。故选A。
49. A 推理判断题。根据短文中“‘Yes, right befre he died,’ the wman answered, ‘in a lw vice, he asked me …”可知，鹦鹉临死时说话了。故选A。
50. B 细节理解题。根据短文中“The wman bught a mirrr and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t talking.”可知，镜子不是鹦鹉的最爱。故选B。
A (2019·江苏淮安)
There were many plants in a frest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rse nearby and said, “What a beautiful flwer! I wish I were that lvely.”
The rse prudly said, “It seems that I am the mst beautiful flwer in this frest.” Then the rse lked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Lk at that ugly plant full f thrns (刺)!”
“What a prud flwer!” thught the trees.
As the days passed, the red rse ften lked at the cactus and said bad wrds abut it, like “This plant is useless. Hw srry I am t be his neighbr!”
The cactus never gt angry and even tried t advise the rse, saying, “Gd did nt create any frm f life withut a purpse.”
Spring passed, and the weather became very ht. As there was n rain, the red rse began t wilt (枯萎).
One day the rse saw birds put their beaks (喙) int the cactus and then fly away. The red rse asked the pine tree what the birds were ding. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water frm the cactus.
“The cactus has water?” asked the rse.
“Yes, yu can als drink sme frm it. The birds can bring water t yu if yu ask the cactus fr help.”
The red rse felt t ashamed t ask fr water frm the cactus. But finally it did ask fr help. The cactus kindly agreed.
The rse learned a lessn and never judged (评价) anyne by their appearance again.
31.At first ________ thught the cactus was ugly.
A. the rseB. the pine treeC. the birdsD. the thrns
32.The red rse began t wilt because ________.
A. the birds culd flyB. spring came
C. there was n rainD. the cactus gt angry
33.The birds put their beaks int the cactus t ________.
A. get waterB. eat fdC. ffer helpD. tell secrets
34.Frm the passage, we knw the cactus was ________.
A. rudeB. kindC. selfishD. careless
35.Frm the stry, we knw ________.
A. the pine tree didn’t think the red rse was beautiful
B. the red rse never said bad wrds abut thers
C. the cactus refused t help the birds
D. the red rse realized she was wrng at last
【答案】31—35 ACABD
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。玫瑰花自以为自己真的很漂亮，很瞧不起既丑陋又带有刺的仙人掌，处处刁难它、讽刺它，但经过松树的解释，玫瑰花向仙人掌道了歉。本文告诉人们：不要以貌取人，育人与寓言中。
31. A 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话Then the rse lked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Lk at that ugly plant full f thrns (刺)!”可知：起初，玫瑰花认为仙人掌很丑。故选A
32. C 细节理解题。根据第六段的第二句话As there was n rain, the red rse began t wilt (枯萎).可知：红玫瑰花开始枯萎，是因为没有雨水。故选C。
33. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第五段One day the rse saw birds put their beaks (喙) int the cactus and then fly away. The red rse asked the pine tree what the birds were ding. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water frm the cactus.可知：那些鸟把它们的喙放进仙人掌里取水。故选A。
34. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第五段与倒数第二段的最后一句话The cactus kindly agreed.可推知：仙人掌非常善良，不仅帮助了鸟儿，也帮助了以前讽刺过自己的玫瑰花。故选B。
35. D 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段The rse learned a lessn and never judged (评价) anyne by their appearance again.可知：红玫瑰花最后意识到自己错了。故选D。
B (2019·江苏淮安)
Shawneen Muntain is a perfect place fr skiing. Lifts (电梯) can help turists get t the tp f the muntain in 3 minutes. The fllwing is the price table f the lift tickets.
36.Shawneen Muntain is a perfect place fr ________.
A. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. riding
37.If a child f 42 cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-ld brther n Tuesday mrning, they will pay ________.
A. $ 41B. $ 48C. $ 37D. $ 74
38.As a cllege student, yu can buy a lift ticket at a lwer price if yu shw yur ________.
A. cllege nameB. Cllege IDC. phne numberD. Active Duty ID
39.Turists can take the lift at ________ t the tp f the muntain n Christmas Day.
A. 8 a.m. B. 4 p.m. C. 9 a.m. D. 10 p.m.
40.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It takes 3 hurs t get t the tp f Shawneen Mutain by lift.
B. Turists can’t take the lift at 9:30 a.m. n Sunday mrning.
C. A sldier shuld pay $ 55 fr the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID.
D. Peple aged ver 70 are als welcme t Shawneen Muntain.
【答案】36—40 ACBBD
【主旨大意】本文是应用文。Shawneen Muntain是滑雪的理想场所，电梯可以帮助游客在3分钟内到达山顶。 本文介绍了乘电梯的价格表。
36. A 细节理解题。根据引言部分的第一句话Shawneen Muntain is a perfect place fr skiing.可知答案。故选A。
37. C 细节理解题。根据n Tuesday mrning对应的是Weekend，而a child f 42 cm tall 属于Child (46 cm tall & under)对应的Weekday是FREE；其次，his 18-year-ld brther属于Yung Man * (Ages 18 & under)对应的价格是$ 37。因此，37+0=37。故选C。
38. B 细节理解题。根据左栏的Cllege Student [Cllege ID (证件) needed]可知：作为一名大学生，如果您出示学生证，您可以以较低的价格购买电梯票。故选B。
39. B 细节理解题。根据表格的最后一行Christmas Day: Nn—5 p.m.可知4 p.m.在规定的时间段里。故选B。
40. D 细节理解题。根据表格的倒数第三行Super Elders * (Ages 70+)/FREE/FREE/FREE可知：七十多岁的人也受欢迎到Shawneen Muntain滑雪。故选D。
C (2019·江苏淮安)
The Garbage (垃圾) Prject started at the University f Arizna in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the mdern garbage in different cities.
T study the garbage, the students had t travel t landfills (填埋场), the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage, they wre special clthes. Students were very careful when they pened bags f garbage.
One imprtant thing the students have learned frm studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slwly. That was surprising t bth the students and many scientists wh had thught that abut 70% f the garbage in landfills wuld disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lt, the students fund newspapers frm 1948, 40-year-ld ht dgs, and vegetables frm 1970. And the students als fund many mre empty bttles f cla than they expected.
Hw t dispse f ur garbage well depends n what kind f garbage it is: regular (普通的) garbage, dangerus materials, r recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bttles. Regular garbage ges t regular landfills. Dangerus materials are harmful t peple’s health and the envirnment. They shuldn’t g int regular landfills.
Hmes are full f dangerus waste. One kind f the dangerus waste in hmes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly (直接地) in a landfill, they ften break pen. The pisn inside them mves thrugh rain water t the bttm f the landfill. Then it can pllute the natural water in the grund.
Anther dangerus waste frm hmes is mtr il. When peple pur ld mtr il n the grund r thrw it in the garbage, it pllutes the envirnment.
Our garbage prblem is nt new, but as the wrld’s ppulatin cntinues t grw, it will becme a bigger and bigger prblem.
41.The Garbage Prject started at the University f Arizna in ________.
A. 1973B. 1970C. 1948D. 1940
42.T study the mdern garbage, the students had t d many things except ________.
A. wearing special clthesB. traveling t landfills
C. burying the garbage themselvesD. pening bags f garbage
43The underlined wrds “dispse f” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. crash intB. deal withC. wrry abutD. put up
44.Frm the article, we knw ld mtr il ________.
A. shuld g t regular landfillsB. isn’t harmful garbage
C. mustn’t be pured n the grundD. never pllutes the envirnment
45.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There are nly tw kinds f dangerus waste in hmes.
B. Scientists thught abut 70% f the garbage in landfills wuld disappear slwly.
C. The students fund empty bttles f cla were nt as many as they expected.
D. Batteries ften break pen when they are buried directly in a landfill.
41—45 ACBCD
【主旨大意】本文是议论文。介绍了与当今社会垃圾分类相关话题的起源以及人们所采取的措施。
41. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句The Garbage (垃圾) Prject started at the University f Arizna in 1973. 可知：亚利桑那大学的垃圾项目始于1973年。故选A。
42. C 细节理解题。根据文章的第二段T study the garbage, the students had t travel t landfills (填埋场), the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage, they wre special clthes. Students were very careful when they pened bags f garbage. 可知，文章介绍了A、B与D三项，没有介绍C项。故选C。
43. B 猜测词义题。根据下一句句意：普通垃圾进入常规垃圾填埋场。危险物质对人体健康和环境有害。他们不应该进入常规垃圾填埋场。这些是垃圾分类的做法，说明上面是“如何进行垃圾分类”，即“如何处理垃圾”，因此上句句意是：如何妥善处理我们的垃圾取决于它是什么类型的垃圾：普通的垃圾，危险物品或可回收材料，如报纸和玻璃瓶。因此划线部分的含义是deal with，意为“处理”。故选B。
44. C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Anther dangerus waste frm hmes is mtr il. When peple pur ld mtr il n the grund r thrw it in the garbage, it pllutes the envirnment.可知：另一种危险废物形式的房屋是机油。当人们将旧机油倒在地上或扔在垃圾中时，会污染环境。因此，从文章中我们知道旧的机油不得倒在地上。故选C。
45. D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的第二句When batteries are buried directly (直接地) in a landfill, they ften break pen.可知：当电池直接埋在垃圾填埋场中时，它们经常会断开。因此选项D是正确的。故选D。
(2019·四川广元)（A）
Welcme t Wnder Restaurant! We have really gd ndles. They are cheap and nice! There are sme great specials. Yu can als get sme ther great fd here. They are all delicius.
Have a lk at ur menu and have a try sn. It is n May Street, acrss frm a museum and next t the Peple’s Park. I knw yu will like it! Yu can call 929-3155 t bk(预定)seats.
41. Where is the restaurant?
A. Next t the Peple’s Park. B. Behind a museum. C. On Center Street.
42. The phne number f the restaurant is ______.
A.929-3155 B. 936-3517 C.928-3146
43. The chicken and carrt ndles are ________.
A.5RMB B.7RMB C.8RMB
44. Yu can’t get _________ in Wnder Restaurant.
A. dumplings B. hamburgers C. ice cream
45. If yu have 250g f egg and mushrm dumplings fr lunch, yu shuld pay _____.
A.14 RMB B.12RMB C.11RMB
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍奇迹餐厅（Wnder Restaurant）提供的特色食物，位置、订座电话以及详细菜单等相关信息。
【答案】41-45 AACBC
【解析】
41. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“and next t the Peple’s Park”与选项A相一致可知，那餐厅位于人民公园旁边。故选A。
42. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Yu can call 929-3155 t bk(预定)seats”可知那里的电话号码是929-3155，故选A。
43. C 细节理解题。根据选项可知，此处是与价格有关，再结合题干的 “chicken and carrt ndles” 可定位到菜单中的Ndles最后一道特色菜Special C(chicken and carrt) 8RMB可知选项C符合题意。故选C。
44. B 细节理解题。根据题干中的can’t get，再定位到上文可知，菜单中有dumplings和ice cream，所以只有hamburgers没有提供，故选B。
45. C 细节理解题。根据题干中的250g f egg and mushrm dumplings，然后定位到菜单中的Dumplings中的第二道Egg and mushrm dumplings 22 RMB/500g，这里是250g, 所以花11RMB，故选C。
(2019·四川广元) (B)
Lydia is 14 years ld. She lives in a small huse with her parents and tw brthers, Daniel and Henry. Daniel is 12 years ld, and Henry is 9 years ld. Daniel and Henry ften cmplain abut the small huse. They want t live in a big huse. Their dream huse is very big. In the huse, they each have a bedrm, a desk and a cmputer. In frnt f the huse, there is a big beautiful garden. In the garden, there are sme fruit trees. They like eating fruit very much. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pl. They like swimming, t. They can ask their friends t cme t their huse n weekends. They can play cmputer games, swim and d their hmewrk tgether. They say they will have a lt f fun that time.
46. Hw many peple are there in the family?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Fur.
47. Why d Daniel and Henry want t have fruit trees in the garden?
A. Because they like eating fruits very much.
B. Because they can play games under the trees.
C. Because fruit trees can make the garden beautiful.
48. What can Daniel and Henry d in their dream huse n weekends?
A. Talk a walk after dinner.
B. Water fruit trees in the garden.
C. Play and study with their friends.
49. Frm the passage, we can knw that ______.
A. Lidia desn’t like her brthers.
B. Henry wants t have his wn bedrm.
C. Daniel has a cmputer, but Henry desn’t.
50. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. What Daniel and Henry’s dream huse is like.
B. What Daniel and Henry can d in their bedrm.
C. What Daniel and Henry like t have in the garden.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。Lydia、她的两个弟弟Daniel 和 Henry以及家人住在一间小的房屋里，为此Daniel和Henry 时常埋怨，本文后面主要讲述他们梦想中的大屋及相关设置的情况。
【答案】46-50 BACBA
【解析】
46. B。细节理解题。根据第一段的She lives in a small huse with her parents and tw brthers可知她家里有父母、两个弟弟以及她，所以一共五人，故选B。
47. A。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Why ... have fruit trees in the garden，然后定位到文章第9、10句In the garden, there are sme fruit trees. They like eating fruit very much可知，选项A与这相一致。故选A。
48.C。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词What... d n weekends，然后定位到倒数第二、三句They can ask their friends t cme t their huse n weekends. They can play cmputer games, swim and d their hmewrk tgether.可知，他们想他们的朋友过来周末一起玩电脑和做作业，也就是说玩和学习，故选C。
49. B。细节理解题。根据第7句In the huse, they each have a bedrm, a desk and a cmputer.可知，他们梦想的屋里每人有一卧室、一张桌子和一台电脑，而A项没提及、C项与这不符合。故选B。
50. A。主旨大意题。根据文章They want t live in a big huse. Their dream huse is very big的后部分的内容主要说明他们梦想中的大房间里有什么可知，本文主要说明他们的梦想中的房间是什么样的，故选A。
(2019·四川广元)(C)
Last week I went t Crsica with my friends n vacatin. It was my first visit t the island! We tk the ship frm Tuln, France, t the city Ajacci. Althugh Tuln and Ajacci seemed quite clse, it tk us eight hurs. We chatted and played card games t kill time.
When we gt there, I gt a surprise because f the weather. It was already Octber! But we just needed t wear T-shirts and shrts. We went t the beach t enjy the sunshine and sme f my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Crsican scenery(风景) was s beautiful. We had a picnic, went fr a lng walk alng the cast and tk lts f pictures.
Ajacci is famus fr being Neplen’s birthplace, s we als went t the Maisn Bnaparte. It was the hme f the Bnaparte family. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it.
One day we tk the lcal train t anther beautiful city named Crte. We visited the citadel(城堡) and the museum where we learnt mre abut Crsican histry and enjyed the beautiful views f the city.
The fd in Crsica was fantastic and we ften visited the market t taste smething delicius. We als went t sme lcal restaurant fr dinner and ate fresh seafd. At the end f the trip, we were very sad t leave and I hpe t return t Crsica again sme day.
51. Hw did the writer g t Ajacci?
A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.
52. Hw was the weather in Ajacci?
A. Ht. B. Dry. C. Cld.
53. What did NOT the writer d in Crte?
A. Enjyed the views. B. Visited the museum. C. Had a picnic.
54. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer had a wnderful time in Crsica.
B. The writer desn’t like eating the lcal fd.
C. The writer nly visited ne museum during the trip.
55. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Ways t kill time. B. The fd in Crsica. C.A trip t Crsica.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者与朋友一起到科西嘉岛度假的所见所闻的经历。
【答案】51-55 BACAC
【解析】
51. B。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句We tk the ship frm Tuln, France, t the city Ajacci. 可知，他们是坐船到达Ajacci市的，故选B。
52. A。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句We went t the beach t enjy the sunshine中的有阳光，所以应该是热的天气，故选A。
53. C。细节理解题。根据干中的关键词did NOT the writer d in Crsica，然后回到文章第四段最后一句We visited the citadel(城堡) and the museum where we learnt mre abut Crsican histry and enjyed the beautiful views f the city.，在Crsica她们并没有野餐，故答案选C。
54. A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句的visited the citadel(城堡) and the museum 可知选项C是错误，再结合最后一段的 taste smething delicius. We als went t sme lcal restaurant fr dinner and ate fresh seafd.可知选项B说她们不喜欢当地食物是不正解的，故选A。
55. C。主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Last week I went t Crsica with my friends n vacatin.可知本文章主要讲述作者与朋友度假，故选项C符合题意。
(2019·四川广元) (D)
These years peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet—gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular t. Why?
Peple are finding it imprtant t be in gd health. T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter app in their phnes t recrd hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
“This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in the same grup t encurage each ther t keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes t exercise. But in the past he was kind f lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day. “After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. It’s great t exercise with my friends. Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise. Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking. But dn’t take the number t seriusly.
56. Nw, _____ n the Internet is als becming ppular.
A. shwing the number f steps
B. shwing wnderful vacatins
C. shwing gd fd and nice clthes
57. What des the underlined phrase “step cunter” mean?
A. 备忘录 B.计步器 C.计时器
58. What CANNOT we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The use f the step cunter app.
B. Why they shw the number nline.
C. Peple wh walk mre steps get prizes.
59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mre peple g t wrk n ft t save mney.
B. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like t exercise with their friends.
C. Peple usually shw the number f steps in the mrning.
60. What des the writer think f shwing the number f steps?
A. It can make peple relaxed.
B. It can make peple stp driving cars.
C. It can make peple develp a gd habit.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明当下使用App在网上显示步数也变得流行起来是基于健康的习惯的原因，同时通过Miss Liu和Mr. Wu的体验来说明走路这一运动的好处。
【答案】56-60 ABCBC
【解析】
56.A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句的Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular t可知显示步数也变得流行起来，故选A。
57.B。词义猜测题。根据前文的number f steps和划线后面的t recrd hw many steps they walk that day（用那程序）来记录每个走的步数），由此可知此处是说计步器，故选B。
58.C。细节理解题。根据第二段的they pen the step cunter app可知选项A是正确，再结合最后两句sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising可知他们显示步数的原因，与选项B相一致，只有C项没有提到。故选C。
59.B。细节理解题。根据干中的关键词is TRUE accrding t the passage，然后回到文章中的那两个人分别说到We are in the same grup t encurage each ther t keep exercising.和It’s great t exercise with my friends.可知他们与朋友一起运动，故选B。
60.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking.可知，记录步数可以帮助人们培养成一种有好习惯。故选C。
(2019·四川广元) (E)
Scientists lked fr paw prints(爪印)in the frests. In this way, they knew the number f pandas! “It’s hard t see pandas in the wild,” said Clby, a scientist. “They hide in the thick bamb frests.” That’s why scientists used paw prints t get be number. The number f the pandas was a surprise t scientists. They learned that mre pandas lived in the wild!
“We fund pandas living in areas we didn’t knw, ” said Clby. Althugh the news is gd, pandas are in danger.
Here are sme fun facts f pandas.
*It takes a panda mre than 10 hurs t eat 9kg t 14kg f bamb every day.
*A newbrn panda weighs 90-130 grams. That is abut the weight f a muse. A panda's frnt paws have wrist bnes(腕骨). The panda uses them t catch bamb.
The main threat t pandas is that their land is becming smaller and smaller. Pandas lse their land when peple cut dwn parts f the frest fr wd and farming. Nw, China has 13 nature reserves(保护区). Peple mustn’t cut dwn trees there. Scientists want t create mre nature centers t give pandas a better chance t live.
61. Why did scientists lk fr paw prints in the frests?
A. Because they culd catch pandas in this way.
B. Because they culd knw where pandas were in this way.
C. Because they culd knw the number f pandas in this way.
62. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. A panda uses its frnt paws t catch bamb.
B. A newbrn panda is nearly as heavy as a muse.
C. A panda usually sleeps mre than 10 hurs every day.
63. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Fewer and fewer trees in China.
B. The big prblem the pandas are facing.
C. The number f the pandas in the wild.
64. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. There are fewer and fewer nature reserves in China.
B. Peple shuld help pandas live a happy life in the wild.
C. All the pandas shuld live in the panda nature reserves.
65. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a strybk.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了科学家们利用熊猫爪印来发现熊猫的一些有趣的事实。提出了熊猫面临的问题，呼吁人们保护熊猫。
【答案】61-65 CCBBA
【解析】
61. C 细节理解题。由第一段In this way指的是上文，寻找爪印，可知熊猫数量。故选C。
62. C 细节理解题。要从文中找出没有提到的事实。我们可以逆向思维，把文中提到的找出来。从第五段The panda uses them t catch bamb.可知，A对That is abut the weight f a muse.，可知B对。故选C。
63. B 主旨大意题。由最后一段第一句“The main threat t pandas is that their land is becming smaller and smaller. ”可知，熊猫面临最大的威胁是他们领地的逐渐减少，所以本段主要谈论的是熊猫面临的最大问题。故选B。
64. B 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“Scientists want t create mre nature centers t give pandas a better chance t live.”并结合全文可推断，作者主张大熊猫应该生活在自然保护区里。故选B。
65. A 推理判断/文章出处题。 这是一篇关于保护熊猫的科普文章，因此最可能是出自科学杂志，而不是出自B项的旅行指南或C项的故事书中。故选A。
(2019•新疆)B
根据表格内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
51. Yu can _____ at Lisa’s Gym.
A. watch a mvie B. Play basketball C. g t a cncert D. find a jb
52. Miss Green is ging t dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can g there n _____.
A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday
53. Mr. And Mrs. White and their 14-year-ld sn have t pay _____fr the cncert.
A. ¥300 B. ¥180 C. ¥240 D. ¥120
54. Jack can watch a play at Peple’s Cinema _____.
A. at 6:00 a.m. n July 23th. B. at 4:00 a.m. n July 24th.
C. at 6:00 p.m. n July 25th. D. at 4:00 p.m. n July 26th.
55.Linda wants t find a jb during her summer hliday, she can call _____.
A. 8967234 B. 8567234 C. 8213373 D. 8124697
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要是四则有关健身房、音乐会、影视和暑期工作方面的广告。
【答案】51-55 BDACD
【解析】
51. B。细节理解题。根据题干的关键词Lisa’s Gym，然后定位到Lisa’s Gym中的Play basketball, d yga(瑜珈), dance and meet many new friends!可知选项B符合题意。
52. D。细节理解题。根据题干的关键词Lisa’s Gym以及选项是与星期有关，然后定位到Lisa’s Gym中的Open time: Saturdays and Sundays可知答案选D项
53. A。细节理解题。根据题干的关键词Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14-year-ld sn... the cncert，然后定位到A Cncert中的Ticket price可知，120+120+60=180，故选A。
54. C。细节理解题。根据题干的关键词watch a play at Peple’s Cinema，再看选项都是与时间有关，然后定位到The Ugly Duck中的Time, Date可知选C。
55. D。细节理解题。根据题干的关键词find a jb during her summer hliday以及选项与电话号有关，然后定位到Summer Jb中的 call Jenny at 8124697可知答案选D。
(2019•新疆)C
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
What des Beijing’s Palace Museum lk like at night? Many peple dn’t knw the answer t this questin, as it clses at arund 4: 30 p.m. in winter and 5:00 p.m. in summer. Hwever, t celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum pened its dr t the public after dark—fr tw nights nly. That’s a first in 94 years!
Althugh peple culd get free tickets n the museum’s website, it was difficult t get a ticket. The website even stpped wrking fr a while because t many peple visited it at the same time. Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-ld wman, received a ticket frm the museum as a gift. “I grew up in Beijing and I visited the Palace Museum every year, but I never gt t see it at night. It is truly an hnr,” she said.
In the past celebratin the Lantern Festival was a traditin fr the imperial(皇帝的) family. “We want t pass the traditin n and give peple mre festival experience, ” said Shan Jixiang, the head f the Palace Museum. On the night f February 19th, 2019, abut 3,000 visitrs spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.
56.Beijing’s Palace Museum clses at arund 4:30 p.m. in _______.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
57.T celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum pened after dark fr ____nly.
A.ne night B. tw nights C. three nights D. fur nights.
58. The museum’s website even stpped wrking fr a while because______.
A. t many peple visited it at the same time.
B. there weren’t enugh tickets
C. the Palace Museum was t crwed
D. Nbdy wanted t see the Palace Museum at night.
59. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Nbdy received a ticket as a gift.
B. The Palace Museum never pened after dark.
C. Zhang Zhifu grew up in Beijing.
D. N visitrs went t the Palace Museum in 2019.
60. It is _____ n February 19th, 2019.
A. Natinal Day
B. the Lantern Festival
C. The Dragn Bat Festival
D. Mid-Autumn Festival
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍冬天下午4:30和夏天下午5:00关闭的北京故宫博物院，为了庆祝2019年元宵节，也为了传承传统文化，向公众开放两个夜晚而得到的反馈情况。
【答案】56-60 DBACB
【解析】
56. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句clses at arund 4: 30 p.m. in winter可知，它是冬天下午四点半关闭，故选D。
57. B。细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句 t celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum pened its dr t the public after dark---fr tw nights nly.可知，为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院开放两晚，故选B。
58. A。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The website even stpped wrking fr a while because t many peple visited it at the same time.可知，那网站关闭是因为同时太多人参观它。故选A。
59. C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句她所说的I grew up in Beijing可知，她在北京长大，故选项C符合题意。
60. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句On the night f February 19th, 2019, abut 3,000 visitrs spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.可知，那天是元宵节，故选B。
(2019·湖南湘潭)A
Lk at the fds arund yu. Frm grapes and walnuts(核桃) t cucumbers and spinach (菠菜) , they make ur diets special. But did yu knw that nne f the fds abve are native t China? They came t China thrugh the Silk Rad hundreds f years ag. Are there any fds that are native t China? Of curse there are. Rice, sy beans, chestnuts (栗子), Chinese cabbage and hawthrns (山楂) were all grwn in China first.
Where are these fds frm?
41. _____came t China thrugh the Silk Rad.
A. Watermelns and rice B. Grapes and walnuts C. Cabbage and hawthrns
42. _____ came t China at the same time.
A. Cucumbers and eggplants
B. Watermelns and eggplants
C. Cucumbers and watermelns
43. Frm the text, we knw that ___________.
A. luffas are frm Africa
B. eggplants are frm China
C. nne f the fds abve in the chart are native t China
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了多年前从国外引进中国的多种食物的产地，引进中国的时间等。
41. B【解析】细节理解题。短文第二句话提到“Frm grapes and walnuts(核桃) t cucumbers and spinach”，在后面说道“They came t China thrugh the Silk Rad hundreds f years ag. ”，故选B。
42. A【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格可知，同时进入中国的食物有三个时期，Cucumbers 和 eggplants 都在汉朝（206BC-AD220）。故选A。
43. C【解析】细节理解题。从表格可知，luffas 来自India； eggplants来自India和Sutheast Asia。选项A和B都不正确。表格中食物均来自其他国家。故选C。
(2019·湖南湘潭) B
注: Internatinal Hrticultural Exp世界园艺博览会
44. Hw lng will the exp last?
A. Mre than 5 mnths. B. Mre than 6 mnths. C. Less than 5 mnths.
45. Which f the fllwing abut the 2019 Beijing Internatinal Hrticultural Exp is true?
A. Yu can't see wildflwers at the exp.
B. There are many flwers and herbs frm bth China and ther cuntries.
C. Abut 41 cuntries and internatinal rganizatins take part in the exp.
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文/海报。主要介绍了2019年北京世界园艺博览会举办的时间、主题展览的花草、参会的国家、国际组织以及相关的活动等。
44. B【解析】推理计算解题。 由文中句子“ Time: April 29—Octber 7”可知世界园艺博览会从4月末到10月初，持续时间超过6个月时间。故选B。
45. B【解析】细节理解题。 由文中句子“There are als lts f wildflwers.”确定选项A不正确。由句子“Many flwers and herbs frm bth hme and abrad are n display at the exp. ”确定选项B正确。根据句子“Arund 110 cuntries and internatinal rganizatins take part in the exp.”确定选项C不正确。故选B。
(2019·湖南湘潭)C
It’s late evening. Sun Tian is using her smartphne t d her hmewrk. The 15-year-ld girl frm Zhejiang uses an app t read English articles accrding t her teacher's instructins.
These days, it's nrmal fr teachers t give hmewrk n apps. Fr example, students are asked t practice English r d math exercises. Sme teachers als use WeChat chat grups t give hmewrk. But nw, Zhejiang prvince is mving t ban (禁止) teachers frm giving hmewrk n mbile apps because they wrry abut students’ eyesight. Mre than 70 percent f middle schl students in China are fund t be nearsighted, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. Using mbile phnes fr lng perids f time is bad fr ur eyes.
D students like t d their hmewrk n their phnes? Zhang Hua, a 13-year-ld by frm Fujian, said he desn’t. “Smetimes the apps can't recgnize what I'm reading in English. I have t wrk n them fr a lng time t get a high scre,” he said. He said his eyesight has gtten wrse since he started using apps t d his hmewrk.
Hwever, Wang Xidi, frm Anhui, 15, enjys ding hmewrk n apps. “The apps have big databases (数据库) f math exercises! And I can revise (修改) my answers easily,” She said. “But the bad part is that I can’t help playing with ther apps while ding my hmewrk.”
Zhu Tianyi, 12, frm Sichuan, als thinks it’s fun t d hmewrk with apps. Her teachers ask their students t dub (配音) English vides and make their wn shrt vides. “But if I have t much ther hmewrk t d, I feel like it’s t much fr me t finish,” she said.
46. Frm Paragraph 2, we knw that _____________.
A. all teachers must give hmewrk n mbile apps
B. it's unusual fr teachers t give hmewrk n apps
C. using mbile phnes fr a lng time is bad fr ur eyes
47. Wang Xidi ________ while ding her hmewrk n apps.
A. can't play with ther apps B. ften plays with ther apps.
C. desn't play with ther apps
48. Accrding t the passage, ______ desn't like t d hmewrk n apps.
A. Zhang Hua B. Wang Xidi C. Zhu Tianyi
49. The text is mst prbably frm _________.
A. an ad B. a newspaper C. a stry bk
50. What's the best title f this text?
A. Prtecting ur eyes. B. Playing games n a phne. C. Ding hmewrk n a phne.
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过一个15岁的浙江女孩，孙甜在根据老师的要求使用手机app做作业做到很晚，由此引出浙江省拟禁用app布置作业及不同学生对于是使用手机app做作业的不同观点。
46. C【解析】细节理解题。 第二段介绍浙江省拟禁止教师在手机app上给学生布置作业，调查显示70%的中国初中生视力不好，长久使用手机对视力有害。故选C。
47. B【解析】细节理解题。 由第四段句子“I can’t help playing with ther apps while ding my
hmewrk.”可知Wang Xidi在做作业时禁不住玩其他apps。故选B。
48. A【解析】细节理解题。由文章句子“Zhang Hua, a 13-year-ld by frm Fujian, said he desn't.”
可知，张华不喜欢。故选A。
49. B【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了不同学生对于使用手机做作业的不同的看法。这属于一项社会调查，不可能在广告或者故事书中，应该是在报纸上可能看到，故选B。
50. C【解析】主旨大意题。本文从学生在手机上做作业入手介绍浙江省拟禁止用手机app布置作业以保护学生视力，以及不同学生使用手机作业的情况及观点等，这些都是围绕着在手机上做作业这一主题展开的。故选C。
(2019·湖南湘潭) D
When he was nine years ld, an American by called Mil Cress had a questin: Hw many plastic straws (吸管) d Americans use every day?
He quickly learned there wasn't a simple answer. The by tried t find it ut himself. Thrugh lts f research, Cress fund ut that Americans use abut 500 millin straws every day. In hpes f cutting dwn plastic waste, he funded the Be Straw Free prject in 2011.
Cress started the prject in his hmetwn —Burlingtn, Vermnt. He asked a lcal restaurant t stp ffering straw with every drink rder. It was a simple change. Hwever, it wuld save mney. And by ding that, the restaurant wuld cut dwn n its straw use by 50 percent.
Fr the year that fllwed, Cress tried t spread his prject acrss the United States. Mre and mre restaurants agreed t jin. They stp prviding the custmer with a straw unless he r she asks fr ne. Last April, Seattle became the first American city t cmpletely ban plastic straws.
After his prject became ppular, Cress tk his findings n the rad. He has spken t tens f thusands f students arund the wrld. He wants t encurage mre peple t say n t plastic straws.
“Fcusing n straws is ne simple step we all culd take,” Cress says, “And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, culd make a difference, t.”
51. Cress fund ut that Americans use ______ straws every day.
A. abut 50 millin B. abut 500 millin C. abut 10 millin
52. Cress funded the Be Straw Free prject in rder t ______.
A save mney B. becme ppular C. cut dwn plastic waste
53. Which American city first cmpletely banned plastic straws?
A. Burlingtn. B. New Yrk. C. Seattle.
54. What des the sentence “Cress tk his findings n the rad” mean?
A. Cress tk a walk n the rad.
B. Cress spread his prject arund the wrld.
C. Cress was ding his research all the time.
55. Accrding t the last paragraph, Cress thinks__________________
A. he culd be famus B. he has made much mney thrugh his prject
C. he culd als d smething meaningful althugh he is a child
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国男孩Mil Cress 从九岁研究如何节约使用吸管的项目，然后到美国各个城市饭馆去宣传这项活动，获得巨大成功的故事。告诉大家，小孩也能做大事！
51. B【解析】细节理解题。 由文章第二段第三句中“Cress fund ut that Americans use abut 500 millin straws every day. ” 可知美国每年使用塑料吸管的数量是大约500，000，000。故选B。
52. C【解析】细节理解题。 由文章第二段最后一句“In hpes f cutting dwn plastic waste,”可知他发起这一项目的目的是减少塑料吸管的使用。故选C。
53. C【解析】细节理解题。 由文章第四段句子“Seattle became the first American city t cmpletely ban plastic straws.”确定Seattle 正确，故选C。
54. B【解析】推理判断题。 这句话前面的句子说到“ Cress的这项做法受到欢迎”，这段话后面的句子提到“他对世界范围的学生说”。这说明Cress的这个项目在世界范围开展。故选B。
55. C【解析】细节理解题。 由文章最后一段Cress说的话“as a kid, culd make a difference, t.”可以看出，他知道自己小，但是努力改变世界。故选C。
(2019·湖南湘潭)E
A man nce visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptr making a sculpture （雕塑）. As he watched the man wrk n the sculpture, he nticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.
He felt very strange and asked the sculptr, “Why are yu making tw same sculptures? D yu need tw t put in different places?”
“N,” the man said withut lking up, “We need nly ne, but the first ne became damaged befre I culd finish it, s I'm making a new ne.”
The visitr picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it. But he culdn’t find anything wrng with it.
“Where is the damage?” he asked.
There is a scratch (擦痕) n the sculpture's nse. the sculptr said while cntinuing his wrk.
The man then asked, “Where are yu ging t place sculpture?”
The sculptr replied that it wuld be placed n a 20 ft-high platfrm (平台). “If the sculpture is up that high, wh is ging t ntice that there is a scratch n the nse?” the man asked.
The sculptr stpped his wrk, lked up at the man and said, “I will knw it.”
The sculptr chse t stick t a high standard f excellent in his wrk. Even if ther peple didn't ntice it, it mattered t him that his wrk shuld be f the best quality. This is an attitude we shuld all wrk hard t keep.
56. Why did the visitr feel stranger at first?
A. Because he culd take ne f the sculptures.
B. Because the sculptr was making tw same sculptures.
C. Because he thught the sculptr needed tw same sculptures.
57. The underlined wrd "damaged" in Paragraph 3 is the clsest in meaning t “_____”.
A. brken B. fallen C. beaten
58. What was wrng with the first sculpture's nse?
A. It was t big.
B. There was a scratch n it.
C. There was nthing wrng with it
59. Where wuld the sculpture be placed?
A. Outside the temple. B. At the sculptr's hme. C. On a 20 ft-high platfrm.
60. Frm the stry, we knw that.
A. the sculptr was very serius abut his wrk.
B. the sculptr always made tw sculptures.
C. the sculptr didn't mind the damage.
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。通过介绍一个人看到一个雕刻家的两个近似相同的雕塑，这个人问雕塑家为什么雕刻两个一样的雕塑，雕刻家说第一个有个擦痕，被毁了。赞扬了雕刻家认真负责，一丝不苟的工作态度和行为。
56. B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段句子“Why are yu making tw same sculptures? ”可以知道参观者的想法，故选B。
57. A【解析】词义猜测题。由第六段的句子“ There is a scratch (擦痕) n the sculpture's nse.”可知，雕塑家所说的“damaged”意味着第一个雕塑有破损，不完美。故选A。
58. B【解析】细节理解题。从句子“There is a scratch (擦痕) n the sculpture's nse.”可知是雕塑的鼻子有划痕。故选B。
59. C【解析】细节理解题。 由文章句子“ it wuld be placed n a 20 ft-high platfrm”可知。故选C。
60. A【解析】主旨大意题。 本文介绍了雕塑家在为放在20英尺高的平台雕塑人物时，第一个雕塑鼻子有划痕后。他重新雕塑一个点故事，看得出他认真负责的态度。故选A。
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据其内容选择正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(2019·贵州遵义)A
Lng lng ag, there was a small village in the muntains, and many peple lived there. Mike was ne f them. He was a middle-aged man. The peple in the village always laughed at him. They liked t shw visitrs hw stupid Mike was. They thught this was an amusing thing t d.
One day, a visitr came t the village. "Watch this," a villager said and called t Mike. "Cme and play a game, Mike," he shuted. Mike walked slwly twards him, with a silly smile n his face. "Lk! Mike," the villager said, "I've gt smething fr yu." He shwed Mike a $1 cin and a much larger 50 ¢(美分) cin. "Which ne wuld yu like?" he asked Mike, hlding them bth ut. Mike immediately tk the 50 ¢ cin. The villager laughed. "See hw flish he is!" he said, "He always des that. Hw stupid he is!" He walked away, leaving Mike with the visitr.
The visitr felt srry fr Mike. “Mike, listen,” he said, "Althugh the 50¢ cin is bigger than the $1 cin, the $1 cin is wrth much mre. Twice as much." "I knw that," Mike said. "But the very first time I take the $1 cin, they'll stp playing the game." Mike went away and left the visitr in silence.
36. Mike may be a man at the age f______
A 10 B . 20 C . 40 D. 80
37. Which is TRUE in the fllwing sentences?
A. A grup f visitrs came t the village. B. Mike didn't take the $1 cin
C. A visitr came t play chess with Mike. D. Mike refused t play the game.
38. After the game, hw did the visitr feel fr Mike at first?
A. Srry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Crazy.
39. Why did Mike take the 50 ¢ cin?
A. He knew the visitr very well. B. He didn't knw the wrth f it.
C. He liked the picture n it D. He wanted the game t be cntinued.
40 In fact, Mike was _ __ accrding t the passage.
A. silly B . smart C. pr D. sick
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一位中年人迈克的故事，经常被人嘲笑，有人给他50分和一元的钱币让他挑，他选择的是50分的，当有人告诉他时，他却说：如果他选择那个一元的别人就不和他玩了，故事让我们见识了他的大智若愚。
【答案】36-40 CBADB
【解析】
36. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“He was a middle-aged man”可知，迈克是个中年人。故选C。
37. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第八、九句“Mike immediately tk the 50 ¢ cin. The villager laughed. "See hw flish he is!" he said”可知，迈克拿了50分的钱币，没有拿一元的，让人感觉到他多么傻。故选B。
38. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The visitr felt srry fr Mike.”可知选项A对，开始游客对迈克感到难过。故选A。
39. D 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“But the very first time I take the $1 cin, they'll stp playing the game.”可知，迈克选择拿50分钱币的原因是，他害怕自己选择了1元的，别人就不再和他玩了，即他想要继续游戏，故选D。
40. B 推理判断题。开始人们都拿迈克开心，认为他傻，给他50分和一美元的钱，他却选择50分的。但是，游客告诉他理由和原因时，他的说法是：如果他选择了一元的，别人就不再和他玩了，由此可见，他并非大家认为的傻，而是聪明。故选B。
(2019·贵州遵义)B
41. If yu want t bk tickets, yu can NOT______.
A ring and pay by credit card B. bk tickets nline.
C. g t the bx ffice n Tuesday D. bk tickets by pst
42. What kind f tickets is the cheapest?
A. Supersaver B. Saver. C. Grup bkings D. Schl
43. We can knw______ accrding t the passage.
A. yu can get yur mney back at any time
B. yu can change tickets if yu want
C. there are 6 spaces fr wheelchairs
D. yu can bk tickets at www. film. cm
44. If 12 students g t see the mvie, bw much shuld they pay?
A. $60 B. $72 C. $96 D. $108.
45. Where can yu see the message?
A. A textbk B. A reprt C. The Internet D. A stry bk

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了遵义电影院的三种点票方式：网购、电话或自己亲自去买，还有票价的优惠：老人、小孩、残疾人以及学校团体都有的不同折扣或优惠。
【答案】41-45 DACDC
【解析】
41. D 推理判断题。根据图表右上框的内容可知，预订影票由三种方式：①周一至周五上午亲自来办公室买票；②拨打电话0851-22685111或使用信用卡买票；③也可通过www. zunyitheater. cm网站订票，可见选项A、B、C都对，且D邮寄票根本没说到。故选D。
42. A 计算题。根据图表右上方的句子“Price: $10”可知票价10元，又由表下框可知：Saver老人小孩优惠两元，价格是8元；Supersaver残疾人半价是5元；Grup bking是打折10%，即9元；Schl学校票价是6元，所以最便宜的是残疾人的票。故选A。
43. C 细节理解题。根据图表下框Supersaver中的“nly 6 wheelchair spaces available”可知，在影院里只有6个轮椅空间可用。故选C。
44. D 计算题。根据图表右上方的句子“Price: $10”可知票价10元，又由表格下方中的“Schl: $6 tickets fr schl grups f ten r mre”可知，学生团体买票十人及以上就打九折，票价成了9元，12个学生，你可以算出12×9=108。故选D。
45. C 推理判断题。根据图表内容可知，这是一则电影买票以及优惠打折的广告，可以推测是来自于网络，而不是教科书、报告或故事书。故选C。
(2019·贵州遵义)C
English is becming mre and mre ppular in China. It can be used in every field, such as n sme signs and restaurant menus. But there are sme prblems when peple use it. Perhaps yu’ve seen the English letters “WC” in yur city. They shw public tilets. But d yu knw it is far frm native(地道的) English? In fact, freigners frm English-speaking cuntries seldm use the letters.
Wrkers in ur city are changing “WC” signs all ver the city. The gvernment is spending much mney changing all the bad English n signs and restaurant menus. Many ther places in China are fllwing ur steps.
“WC, r water clset, is ld-fashined English. It sunds dirty t me,” says Nancy, a yung wman frm the US. The ld sign will becme “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Wmen”. “I see much pr English in everyday life, and nt nly n signs,” she says. “I knw what they mean. But they are Chinglish, nt real English. Fr example, when smene says t me ‘My hmetwn is Guizhu Prvince’, I knw he r she shuld say ‘My hmetwn is in Guizhu Prvince’. Hmetwn is a smaller place in a prvince.” The cmmn mistakes that Nancy picked up include “Nt Entry”, which shuld be “N Entry”, “Directin f Airprt” shuld be changed t “T the Airprt”. And it is “Rm Rate”, nt “Rm Price”. And remember t “Keep ff the grass”, rather than “Care f the green”.
The next time yu walk n the street r eat in the restaurant, yu can g and see if the expressins are right.
46. Wh seldm uses letter f “WC” accrding t the passage?
A. Chinese students. B. Freigners frm ther cuntries.
C. Teachers in China. D. English-speaking freigners.
47. What's the attitude(态度) f the gvernment twards the bad English n signs?
A. It's native. B. It shuld be changed.
C. It desn't matter. D. It can be used n signs
48. When Nancy sees much pr English in everyday life, _________
A. she thinks it shuld be crrected B. she thinks it is dirty
C. she thinks it is prper D. she likes t use it
49. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. B. C. D.
50. What is the main idea f the passage?
A Chinglish n menus B. Mney spent n Chinglish.
C. Usages f native English. D. Letters f “WC”.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中作者主要介绍了英语现在虽被广泛应用，但是很多说法在本土英语里面不是这样的，用很多例子给我们展示了母语英语的用法，同时提示我们遇见一些英语要大胆质疑是否是正确的。
【答案】DBBCC
【解析】
46. D 细节理解题。根据第一段末尾句“freigners frm English-speaking cuntries seldm use the letters.”。可知，来自说英语的国家的外国人很少使用这一词语。故选D。
47. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The gvernment is spending much mney changing all the bad English n signs…….”可知，政府也主张改变这些招牌上的不好的英语。故选B。
48. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It sunds dirty t me”可知，这些过时的英语对南希来说是一种肮脏的感觉。故选B。
49. C 推理判断题。根据第二段末位的“The cmmn mistakes that Nancy picked up include “Nt Entry”, which shuld be “N Entry”, “Directin f Airprt” shuld be changed t “T the Airprt”. And it is “Rm Rate”, nt “Rm Price”. And remember t “Keep ff the grass”, rather than “Care f the green”.可知，这里主题是列举了不同词语的正确与错误对比，只有T the airprt 是directin f Airprt的正确说法。故选C。
50. C主旨大意题。通读全文，把握大意可知，全篇主要讲述母语英语的用法，并非WC字母、菜单上的中式英语或花在中式英语上的钱。故选C。
(2019·贵州遵义)D
The cnstructin (建设) f high-speed railways in China began with the building f the Qinhuangda-Shenyang High-Speed Railway( HSR) in 1999. Nw the high-speed rail netwrk in China is the Largest in the wrld. S far, there have been abut 1700 kilmeters f HSR in service, alng with trains f an average(平均) speed f 220 km/h.
Nw Chinese gvernment plans t spend $300 millin building the largest and fastest HSR system in the wrld by 2020. It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business fr China and ther cuntries thrugh the Belt and Rad.(一带一路)
It’s predicted that the HSR netwrk in China will reach 30, 000 kilmeters and it will be like a grid, which is mainly made up f 8 lng-distance high-speed rail lines: fur nrth-suth HSR lines and fur east-west HSR lines. Except fr the Qingda-Taiyuan HSR, all HSR lines f the rail grid are lnger than 1 ,00 kilmeters.
Feng Ha, an expert, says “Many markets alng the Belt and Rad, especially in Central Asia, Sutheast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Eurpean cuntries, are planing t build HSR lines. They lk frward t getting technlgical supprt frm China".
5l. ______ is the first HSR line in China.
A The Qinhuangda-Shenyang HSR. B. The Qingda-Taiyuan HSR
C. The Beijing-Shanghai HSR. D. The Qinhuangda-Shanghai HSR.
52. By 2020, the trains will run________ km/h faster than that at present,
A. 400 B. 300 C. 220 D. 180
53. What des the underlined wrd "grid" in Paragraph 3 mean?

54. What des the expert FengHa say?
A. Our cuntry supprts ther cuntries in mney.
B. Many markets are nt planning t build HSR lines.
C. Our cuntry plans t spend $300 millin building HSR system
D. Other cuntries want t get technlgical supprt frm ur cuntry in HSR.
55. Which f the fllwing is mentined?
A The first builders f HSR. B. The speed f HSR.
C. The building materials f HSR. D. The ticket price f HSR.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了高铁的历史，从1999年建立秦皇岛至沈阳高铁开始，至今已经形成了高铁网络，在里程和时速两方面都居于领先地位，不仅给一带一路带来商机，也让亚洲、东欧以及中东国家望尘莫及。
【答案】51-55 AACDB
【解析】
51. A 细节理解题。根据第一段开头句“The cnstructin (建设) f high-speed railways in China began with the building f the Qinhuangda-Shenyang High-Speed Railway( HSR).”可知，中国的高铁是从建立秦皇岛至沈阳的高铁开始的。故选A。
52. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h”可知，中国的高铁将会跑到时速400公里。故选A。
53. C 词义猜测题。根据本句and前的 “It’s predicted that the HSR netwrk in China will reach 30, 000 kilmeters”，可知中国的高铁网将会达到30,000公里，该句与之并列，结合前后推知句意为：那就像一只网，8条长的高铁四纵四横，故画线单词的意思应是“网络”，故选C。
54. D 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，本段主要是专家冯浩的话语；根据本段的末尾句“They lk frward t getting technlgical supprt frm China”可知，很多国家都期待着在高铁方面得到中国的技术支持，选项D正确；其余选择项不是本段或不正确。故选D。
55. B 细节理解题。根据第一段末尾句“with trains f an average(平均) speed f 220 km/h.”和第二段中的“It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h”，可知，中国的高铁速度从220，将会提高到400。故选B。
B(2019广西百色 )
There are sme easy things yu can d t prtect the earth:
·Plant flwers, grass r trees.
·Whenever yu visit a park r beach, take away what yu take there. Keep rubbish in a bag until yu can put it in a dustbin(垃圾桶).
·Turn ff the lights and TV set when yu leave the rm. This can save a lt f electricity.
·Turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save sme water by nt letting it run. Als, use a glass cup instead f a paper cup because this saves paper.
·Give yu ld bks and magazines t a library instead f thrwing them away.
·Give yur ld clthes t pr children yu knw instead f thrwing them away.
·Use bth sides f paper.
·Stp puring dirty water int the rivers r lakes nearby.
·Encurage all yur friends t d the same things yu d t help prtect the earth.
Yu dn’t have t wait until Earth Day t d these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyne makes a cntributin(奉献) t prtecting the envirnment, the earth will becme much mre beautiful.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
56. The writer tells us _________.
A. t thrw rubbish int a dustbin
B. t save water by letting it run while brushing ur teeth
C. t thrw ur ld clthes away
D. t pur dirty water int the rivers
57. We can nt __________ t save paper.
A. use bth sides f paper B. give ld bks t a library
C. use a paper cup D. pick up waste paper at schl
58. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the writer?
A. Plant flwers, grass r trees.
B. Turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
C. Give yur ld clthes t the pr children.
D. We have t wait until Earth Day t d these things.
59. Frm the abve, we knw that this passage is ________.
A. a letter B. a nvel C. a prpsal(倡议书) D. an advertisement
60. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Save Water and Electricity B. Prtect the Earth
C. Make Better Use f Old Things D. Save Mney
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对如何保护地球和环境提出了几条具体的建议。介绍了保护环境的一些措施和方法。
【答案】56-60 A C D C B
【解析】
56. A 细节理解题。根据keep rubbish in a bag until yu can put it in a dustbin (垃圾箱).可知作者要求我们把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。而其他三个选项：刷牙时让水流着来节约用水、把旧衣服扔掉、把脏水倒进河里都是错误的，故选A。
57. C 细节理解题。根据文中use a glass cup instead f a paper cup because this saves paper.可知节约用纸应该使用玻璃杯而不是纸杯，因此我们不能使用纸杯来节约用纸。故选C。
58. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话Yu dn’t have t wait until Earth Day t d these things.可知不必等到地球日才做这些事情。而选项D的观点与此符合，因此不正确。而其余三个选项的内容在文中都提及了，因此选D。
59. C 逻辑推理题。这篇短文主要介绍如何保护地球和环境，而且在文中最后提到“如果每个人都为保护环境做点贡献，那么世界将会漂亮得多”。由此可看出作者就“保护环境”向我们提出倡议。故选C。
60. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中There are sme easy things yu can d t prtect(保护) the envirnment and the earth.及下文描述，可知本文主要是讲述如何保护环境和地球。故选B。
C(2019广西百色 )
Birthdays are celebrated all ver the wrld. Sme traditins are rather similar frm ne cuntry t anther: candles, cakes and birthday wishes. But there are als different ways t celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:
Argentina(阿根廷)：In Argentina, as in many Latin American cuntries, ne f the mst imprtant birthday parties is a girl’s fifteen. When girls turn 15, they have a huge party and dance first with their fathers, and then the bys at the party.
China: The birthday child receives presents frm the parents.Friends and family members are invited t dinner, and ndles are served t wish the birthday child a lng life.
Denmark(丹麦)：
A flag is flwn utside a windw t shw that smene wh lives in that huse is celebrating the birthday. Presents are placed arund the child' s bed while he is sleeping s he can see them immediately when he wakes up.
Hlland(荷兰)：
The birthday child receives an especially large present.The family als put flwers r ballns n the birthday child' s chair t make it beautiful.
India: Usually Indian children wear white t schl. Hwever, the birthday child wears clred clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class. His/Her best friend helps d this.
Japan: The birthday child wears new clthes t mark the special time. Certain birthdays are mre imprtant than thers and these are celebrated with a visit t the shrine(神殿). These are the third and seventh birthday fr girls and the fifth fr bys.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
61. The birthday child can see the presents _________ in Denmark.
A. at the party B. utside a windw C. n the chair D. arund the bed
62. In Hlland, the birthday child can see _______ n his/her chair.
A. fd r drinks B. flwers r ballns C. bks r clthes D. ndles r chclates
63. In ____, nly birthday children wear clred clthes t schl.
A. Argentina B. China C. India D. Japan
64. The ________ birthday is mre imprtant than thers fr bys in Japan.
A. fifteenth B. third C. seventh D. fifth
65. The passage is mainly abut _____.
A. birthday traditins in different cuntries B. similar birthday traditins in sme cuntries
C. children’s birthdays in western cuntries D. the imprtance f children’s birthdays

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。全世界都庆祝生日，庆祝生日的一些方法都类似。但也有不同的方式来庆祝生日的。本文介绍了阿根廷、中国、丹麦、荷兰、印度、日本庆祝孩子生日的方法。
【答案】61-65 D B C D A
【解析】
61. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中Presents are placed arund the child' s bed while he is sleeping s he can see them immediately when he wakes up.可知在丹麦当孩子睡着的时候人们把礼物放在孩子的床周围以便当他醒来的时候能立刻看见它们。故选D。
62. B 细节理解题。根据第五段中The family als put flwers r ballns n the birthday child' s chair t make it beautiful.可知在荷兰，人们在过生日的孩子的椅子上放花和气球，所以过生日的孩子会会看到它们。故选B。
63. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Usually Indian children wear white t schl. Hwever, the birthday child wears clred clthes t schl…可知在印度通常孩子们穿白色衣服去上学，只有过生日的孩子才穿彩色衣服去上学。故选C。
64. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中These are the third and seventh birthday fr girls and the fifth fr bys.可知在日本女孩第三、第七岁生日更重要，而男孩第五岁生日更重要。故选D。
从Watching shadw plays部分中The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.知，古代皮影戏相当于现在的看电影。故选D。
65. A 主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句话But there are als different ways t celebrate birthdays. Here are a few: 以及下文的介绍可知文章主要介绍不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式，故选A。

D(2019广西百色 )
As we all knw, English is an imprtant subject in middle schl. Everyne knws that they must learn English well, but sme peple dn’t knw hw t learn it well. Here are sme suggestins which may help yu with yur English.
The biggest prblem is peple’s wn fear. They wrry that they wn’t say things crrectly r that they will lk flish s that they dn’t speak English at all. Dn’t be afraid f being laughed at. Only if we aren’t afraid f making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way t learn smething is t d it again and again until yu get it right. Learning English needs practice. Dn’t let a little fear stp yu frm getting what yu want.
The best way t learn English is t have a gd envirnment. Take ntes in English, put English bks arund yur rm, listen t English radis, watch English news, mvies and TV prgrams. Speak English with yur friends whenever yu can. The mre English materials that yu have arund yu, the faster yu will learn it.
Many peple think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. Hwever, by ding exercise and taking tests yu can really imprve yur English. If yu never test yurself, yu will never knw hw much yu are making prgress.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
66. The biggest prblem f learning English is _____.
A. nt knwing hw t learn B. being afraid f being laughed at
C. lking flish D. making mistakes
67. The fastest way t learn English well is _______.
A. practicing ver and ver again B. listening t it every day
C. ging ver the fear D. ging t a freign cuntry
68. T create a gd envirnment, yu need t d many things except _____.
A. putting English bks arund yur rm
B. listening t English radis
C. watching English news and mvies
D. speaking English with yur friends nly in class
69. Accrding t the passage, English exercises and tests are ___.
A. very necessary B. nt helpful at all C. very bring D. nt imprtant
70. Hw many suggestins n hw t learn English are mentined accrding t the passage?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。英语在中学是一门重要的学科，但是一些人不知道怎样学好它。作者向我们提供了一些建议。
【答案】66-70 B A D A C
【解析】
66. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话The biggest prblem is peple’s wn fear.可知学英语最大的问题是人们自身的恐惧。在第二段中作者还提到人们害怕被嘲笑、害怕犯错误，故选B。
72. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句话The fastest way t learn smething is t d it again and again until yu get it right. Learning English needs practice.可知学东西最快的方法是反复做直到学会为止。学习英语需要练习。因此学好英语最快的方法就是反复练习。故选A。
73. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中Speak English with yur friends whenever yu can.可知为了创造良好的学习环境，无论何时只要你可以就要和朋友说英语。而选项D表达“仅仅在课堂上说英语”，这与短文内容不符。其余三个选项的内容在第四段中都提到了。故选D。
74. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Hwever, by ding exercise and taking tests yu can really imprve yur English.可知英语练习和测试真地能提高你的英语，很有必要。故选A。
75. C 逻辑判断题。短文的第二、三、四和五段分别介绍了一种学习英语的建议，共四条。故选C。
(2019•广西北部湾)B
AI（人工智能）makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
56.The fact abut Aplng is that _____.
A. There is a driver in it B. the dr is pened by the passenger
C. there are 24 seats in it D.it stps every time it sees a stp light
57.Xiaice CAN’T _____.
A. g ut t play with yu B. talk with yu if yu feel lnely
C.be yur friend D. sing, write pems r tell stries
58.The painting is ______.
A. a wrk painted by Vincent Van Ggh
B. wrth abut 3,000,000 yuan at an auctin
C. studied by three French artists ver 15,000 times
D. amng the mst beautiful paintings in the wrld
59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Xianice is a 17-year-ld girl.
B. The AI anchr can nly speak English.
C. The AI anchr can wrk 24 hurs withut mistakes.
D. The AI artist is ne f the mst ppular artists in China.
60.We can prbably see the passage in _____.
A. a guidebk B. a ntice C. a nvel D. a newspaper
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四款人工智能产品的性能和特点。
【答案】56-60 DABCA
【解析】
56. D。细节理解题。根据题干的关键词 Aplng，然后定位到第一款Cl driverless bus
中的最后一句 It stps every time it sees a stp light可知，这与选项D一致，故选D。
57. A。细节理解题。根据题干的关键词Xiaice，然后定位到第二款Yur clse friend中的最后三句 If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!可知这些都包含在B、C、D选项中，所以答案选A。
58. B。细节理解题。根据题干的关键词painting，然后定位到第四款Ppular AI artist中的第一、二句was at an auctin(拍卖) in 2018. It sld fr abut 3,000,000 yuan! 可知，这与选项B相一致。故选B。
59. C。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，chatbt说话像一个17岁女孩，所以选项A是错的；AI anchr能speaks bth Chinese and English.，所以选项B也是借的；再结合Nw the AI artist is amng the mst ppular artists in the wrld.可知选项D也是错的。故选C。
60. A。推理判断/文章出处题。根据Let’s see the amazing AI.以及文章是介绍四款人工智能产品的性能和特点可知，这出自一本指南，故选A。
(2019•广西北部湾)C
One day, a man saw an ld lady sitting inside her car at the side f the rad. Thugh it was dark, he culd see she needed help. S he stpped his car and walked twards her. The ld lady was wrried, even thugh she nticed the smile n his face. Was he ging t hurt her? “I’ll help yu start yur car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Andersn, ” he said.
While Andersn was fitting a spare tired(备胎) t her car, the lady began t talk t him. She thanked him much fr cming t help.
Andersn just smiled as he put his tls away. The lady asked hw much she shuld pay him. He tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back, the next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drve ff.
A few miles dwn the rad, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came ver with a sweet smile. The ld lady nticed the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant(怀孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dllar bill. The waitress quickly went t get change, but the ld lady was gne when the waitress came back. The waitress wndered where the lady culd be. Then she fund there was a nte n the napkin(餐巾), “Yu dn’t need t give me anything back. Smebdy nce helped me ut the way I’m helping yu. If yu really want t pay me back, here is what yu d—d nt let this chain(链子) f lve end with yu.”
Under the napkin were fur mre $100 bills.
61.Why did Andersn tell his name t the ld lady?
A. Because he wanted t check if the lady knew him.
B. Because he hped that may help relax the lady.
C. Because he thught he culd be paid back ne day.
D. Because he wanted t leave his name fr ding gd things.
62.What des the underlined wrd they refer t (指的是)?
A. The ld lady and Andersn. B. The peple wh need help.
C. The ld lady and the waitress. D. The peple wh help thers.
63.Which is the right rder f the ld lady’s feelings?
①Thankful ②Happy ③Wrried ④Helpless ⑤Willing and ready t help
A.④③①⑤② B.④①③②⑤ C.③②①⑤④ D.③①④⑤②
64.What can be inferred(推断) frm the passage?
A. The meal cst the ld lady 400 dllars.
B. Andersn must be helped by smene befre.
C. The ld lady was able t fit a spare tire herself.
D. The waitress will prbably help smene later.
65.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Help f Strangers B. The Pwer f Smile
C. The China f Lve D. The Bill f Kindness
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Bryan Andersn帮助一个在路上车出故障的女士后不收她的钱，而是吩咐她帮助有需要帮助的人，于是那个女士在用餐后时得到了那个怀孕的女服务员很好的接待，于是她在餐巾留言并附上400美元，希望那服务员把这种帮人的方式传递下去。
【答案】61-65 BBADA
【解析】
61. B。推理判断题。根据第一段后面两句Was he ging t hurt her? “I’ll help yu start yur car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Andersn, ” 可知，那个女士很担心，然后那个男人提出答案并介绍自己，由此推断可知他说出名字是想帮助那女士放松，故选项B符合题意。
62. B。代词指代题。分析上下文的句子结构可知，此处的代词they是指前面的 smene wh needed help，也就是说需要帮助的人，故选B项。
63. A。细节排序题。根据文章内容然后选确定第一、第二的顺序，结合文章第一段第一、二 、四an ld lady sitting inside her car at the side f the needed ld lady was wrried可知，放第一、二是④、③，从而排除B、C、D项，故选A。
64. D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后二句Smebdy nce helped me ut the way I’m helping yu（有人曾经以我帮你的方式帮过我）和If yu really want t pay me back, here is what yu d---d nt let this chain(链子) f lve end with yu（如果你真的想付钱给我,这就是你要做的——不让这个链子和你爱的结束。）.由此推断可知那个服务员后来应该会帮助别人。故选D。
65. A。主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知，一开始说到Bryan Andersn免费帮助一个在路上车出故障的女士，并吩咐她帮助有需要帮助的人，接着那个女士在用餐后在餐巾留言并附上400美元，希望服务员把这种帮人的方式传递下去，由此可知本文主要说明来自陌生人的帮助。故选A。
(2019•广西北部湾)D
Are yu afraid f ging t the dentist(牙医)? If s, yu're nt alne.
These fears culd just be in ur heads, hwever. Accrding t a recent survey by Martin Tickle, a prfessr at Manchester University in the UK, the pain isn’t felt mst f the time in dental surgeries(牙科手术). In fact. amng the 451 interviewed patients，75％ reprted n pain at all during their visits, including situatins when they had their teeth pulled ut.
Culd it be the sund f the drill(钻头)then?
“I fund that the sund f drilling can evke deep wrry in dental patients. Actually they dn’t have any pain. " Hiryuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippn Dental University in Tky, tld the Guardian.
T find the reasn why a drill might bring n a racing heart, Karibe divided the vlunteers int lw-fear and high-fear grups based n hw much they feared a trip t the dentist. Vlunteers were played the sund f a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.
What Karibe fund in the lw-fear grup was increased activity in the areas f the brain relative t auditry prcessing(听觉处理)， which means， fr these peple， the sund f dental drills is n different frm ther sunds
In the high-fear grup, hwever, the brain area that was activated(激活)was different. It was the area that carries ut a number f duties, including learning, feelings and, mst imprtantly, memry. This means that these vlunteers nt nly heard the sund, but they remembered it-they made cnnectins between the sund f a drill and the wrry it prduced in the past, causing their wrry t return.
Understanding hw brains reply t the sunds f dentists ' drills culd help scientists find ways t make patients mre relaxed, accrding t Karibe, because patients wh wrry abut ging t the dentist might keep putting ff their visits. But the best way is t keep yur teeth healthy.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
66. Hw des the writer explain that the pain isn’t felt mst f the time in dental surgeries?
A. By shwing facts with numbers.B. By asking questins ne by ne.
C By giving examples grup by grup.D. By cmparing results f patients.
67. Accrding t the furth paragraph, what des the wrd "evke” mean in Chinese?
A.减轻B.引起C.显示D.阻止
68. Hw did the sund f drilling prduce different results t the vlunteers in the study?
A. It prduced sme wrry in the vlunteers in the lw-fear grup
B. Fr the lw-fear grup, it activated the brain area dealing with learning, feelings and memry
C Fr the high-fear grup, it caused mre activities in the brain area relative t auditry prcessing.
D. It made peple in the high-fear grup remember their past uncmfrtable memries
69. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw the study might be useful.
B. Sme new ways t treat teeth
C The prper way t treat dental patients.
D. The imprtance f keeping ur teeth healthy.
70. What's the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw us different areas f fear in brains.
B. T intrduce us a recent survey by a scientist.
C. T help us have less fear f a trip t the dentist.
D. T make it clear that the sund f drilling is nt terrible.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。惧怕看牙医的大有人在，而这种惧怕却并非来自疼痛，这是一位英国科学家的一项调查的结果。那真正的原因会是钻头的响声吗？文章解释了另一位来自日本的科学家的实验过程与结果。参加实验的志愿者分成两组，一组恐惧感低，一组恐惧感高，科学家一边让他们听钻头的声音，一边用仪器观察他们的大脑运动。实验证明，正是因为被激活的大脑区域不同，导致人的感觉不同。懂得了这一点，可以帮助牙医找到更好的方法让病人放松。
【答案】66-70ABDAB
【解析】
66. A。细节理解题。 问作者如何解释“the pain isn’t felt mst f the time in dental surgeries”这件事的。答案A的意思是用数字列事实，B是挨个问问题，C是分组举例子，D是对比病人的（调查）结果。找到原文中的原句，后面跟的是“In fact”和“451”“75%”，可知答案与A相符。故选A.
67. B 。猜测词义题。问evke一词的中文意思。 前文已经说到病人们的恐惧并非来自疼痛，然后问是否来自钻头呢？接下来回答the sund f drilling can evke deep wrry..., evke的主语是“钻头的声音”，谓语是“病人的深度恐惧”，那就不可能是“减轻”或“阻止”，排除A和D。声音也不能“显示”恐惧，所以排除C。故答案为B。
68. D 。事实细节题。题目问钻头的声音是如何造成志愿者不同的实验结果的。文章第5-7段介绍的就是这个实验的过程。恐惧感高和低的两组志愿者在接收到钻头声音的时候，仪器观察到他们大脑被激活的区域不同，因此感受不同。通过检索关键词，可以看到A中的wrry与lw-fear不符，B中的lw-fear与feeling不符， C中的high-fear与auditry不符，只有D答案没有矛盾。故选D。
69.A 。主旨大意题。问最后一段主要与什么相关。A 这项研究会起到什么作用，B一些治疗牙病的新方法，C对待牙科病人的恰当方式，D保护牙齿健康的重要性。首句主语Understanding指向“研究”，谓语 culd help指向“作用”，因此答案是A。D选项有一定的迷惑性，但本段最后一句话虽然有“keep yur teeth healthy”，却并没说明其重要性。故选A。
70.B。推理判断题。此处问文章的写作目。A为我们展示大脑中不同的恐惧区域， B向我们介绍一位科学家的一项近期研究，C帮助我们减轻看牙医的恐惧感，D说清楚钻头的声音并不可怕。主旨大意应该概括全文，文章的主要段落都在介绍研究实验。故选B。
(2019广西桂林)B
This is Mrs. Brwn’s nline shp, Sme clthes are n sale. Please click here and have a lk. If yu like them, please rder them n line.
根据表格信息，选择最佳选项。
61. Hw much is a skirt?
A. $50. B. $30. C. $120. D. $25.
62. Which is the mst expensive in the shp?
A. A cat. B. A sweater. C. A T-shirt. D. A skirt.
63. Which f the belw has all sizes?
A. The T-shirt. B. The cat. C. The skirt. D. The sweater.
64. What can Mr. Green buy fr himself if he nly has $30?
A. A skirt. B. A cat. C. A T-shirt. D. A sweater.
65. Accrding t the frm, yu can’t buy ______ in Mrs. Brwn’s shp.
A. a dress B. a sweater C. a skirt D. a cat
【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告应用文。广告涉及的是一家在线衣服店广告。
61. B 细节理解题。由Skirt一栏中的Price: $30 fr each可知，裙子每件30美元。故选B项。
62. A 总结归纳题。由表格信息知，skirt为30美元；T-shirt为25美元；Sweater为50元；Cat为120美元。据此分析可知，外套最贵。故选A项。
63. D 细节理解题。由Sweater一栏中的Size: all sizes可知，只有毛衣有各种尺码。故选D项。
64. C 推理判断题。由表格内容可知，30美元只能购买一件裙子或一件T恤衫，而格林先生是男性，所以他只能为自己买T恤衫。故选C项。
65. A 推理判断题。表格中分别介绍了裙子、T恤衫、毛衣和外套的颜色、尺码与价格，但没有连衣裙的有关信息，所以在布朗先生的商店里买不到连衣裙。故选A项。
(2019广西桂林)C
What we have been aware f is that peple frm Italy speak Italian and peple frm Russia speak Russian. But have yu ever wndered the reasn why peple speak Spanish in s many Suth American cuntries? D yu knw why the brilliant ftballers f Brazil speak Prtuguese?
And why is French the first language f sme peple in Canada? The answer is that all these cuntries belnged t Eurpean empires at ne time. The next questin is: Hw did these empires begin? T answer that questin we have t prbably g back t the 15th and 16th centuries, the glden age f Eurpean explrers.
Althugh this perid is knwn as the glden age f Eurpean explrers, it was nt the beginning f Eurpean explratin. As yu prbably knw, Marc Pl travelled a lng way t China at the end f the 13th century and sme peple say that the Vikings discvered America lng befre Clumbus set sail in 1492. Hwever, it is during this “glden” perid that sme famus vyages tk place. Clumbus’ vyage t America is the best knwn vyage f explratin, but Ferdinand Magellan sailed rund the wrld in this perid, and Spanish explrers such as Crtez and Pizarr reached Suth America. Crtez defeated the Aztecs in what we nw knw as Mexic and Pizarr defeated the Incas in what we nw knw as Peru. The rts f the Spanish empire were established and that is why the Spanish language is s widely spken in Central and Suth America tday.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
66. When is the glden age f Eurpean explrers?
A. The 15th century. B. The 16th century.
C. The 13th century. D. The 15th and 16th centuries.
67. Which is nt the vyage f explratin taking place during the glden perid?
A. Clumbus sailed t America.
B. Marc Pl travelled t China.
C. Ferdinand Magellan vyaged rund the wrld.
D. Crtez and Pizarr reached Suth America.
68. Wh defeated the Aztecs in what we nw knw as Mexic?
A. Pizarr. B. Crtez. C. Incas. D. Clumbus.
69. Accrding t the passage, sme cuntries in America didn’t use t belng t ______.
A. Prtugal B. Spain C. Canada D. France
70. Frm the passage, we can knw that ______.
A. Many cuntries in Suth America have been influenced by Eurpean cuntries
B. The perid f the 15th and 16th centuries was the beginning f the Eurpean explratin
C. Eurpean explrers ccupied sme American cuntries in a peaceful way
D. Ferdinand Magellan’s vyage rund the wrld is nt famus at all
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南美洲许多国家讲欧洲一些国家语言的历史起源。
66. D 细节理解题。由第1段最后1句T answer that questin we have t prbably g back t the 15th and 16th centuries, the glden age f Eurpean explrers.可知，欧洲探险家的黄金时代是在15世纪和16世纪之间。故选D项。
67. B 细节理解题。由第1段最后1句T answer that questin we have t prbably g back t the 15th and 16th centuries, the glden age f Eurpean explrers.可知，欧洲探险家的黄金时代指的是15世纪和16世纪之间的时间，而由第2段第2句中的Marc Pl travelled a lng way t China at the end f the 13th century可知，马可波罗是在13世纪末即欧洲探险家的黄金时代前而不是黄金时代期间到中国旅行的。故选B项。
68. B 细节理解题。由第2段第5句Crtez defeated the Aztecs in what we nw knw as Mexic and Pizarr defeated the Incas in what we nw knw as Peru.可知，Crtez人打败了Aztecs人。故选B项。
69. C 细节理解题。由第1段第5句The answer is that all these cuntries belnged t Eurpean empires at ne time.可知，欧洲帝国曾占有过美洲的一些国家，Prtugal, Spain和France都是欧洲国家，只有加拿大是美洲本土国家，没有占领过美洲。故选C项。
70. A 推理判断题。由短文内容可知，南美洲的很多国家都受到了欧洲国家的影响，故A项叙述正确；15世纪和16世纪是欧洲探险的鼎盛时期，而不是欧洲探险的开始，故B项叙述错误；C项“欧洲探险家通过战争的形式占领了美洲国家，而不是以和平方式占领了美洲，故C项叙述错误；麦哲伦的环球旅行在世界上很有名，故D项叙述错误。故选A项。
(2019广西桂林)D
When it cmes t helping develping cuntries, we ften think abut ffering mney in rder that they can build schls and hspitals, buy fd and medicine, r find clean water supplies. These seem t be the mst imprtant basic needs in their lives. Hwever, it’s far frm enugh. We have t cme up with better ideas.
A man called Nichlas Negrpnte invented a cheap laptp cmputer, which he decided t invent after he visited a schl in Cambdia. The laptp which Mr. Negrpnte has designed is nt the same as the nrmal ne that yu can buy in the shps. One difference is that it will be cvered in rubber s that it is strng and wn’t be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a prblem in develping cuntries, the cmputer als has a special handle in rder that children can wind the cmputer up t give it extra pwer when needed.
This special laptp cmputer will cst less than 100 US dllars and Mr. Negrpnte wants t prduce as many as 15 millin laptp cmputers in the first year. The idea is that these cmputers will help the children’s educatin as they will be able t access the Internet. These cmputers might nt benefit the peple in develping cuntries immediately, but by imprving children’s educatin they shuld help peple t find their wn slutins t their prblems in the lng term.
Anther idea t help children in develping cuntries is t recycle ld mbile phnes s that they can be used again. In the UK, and prbably in many ther cuntries t, millins f mbile phnes are thrwn away every year. The waste created by thrwing away these ld phnes is very bad fr the envirnment, s it seems t be an excellent idea t recycle them. In this way we will be able t achieve tw imprtant gals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we prduce and help thers. In ther wrds, we will be able t “kill tw birds with ne stne”, and that is always a gd thing.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
71. The underlined phrase “wind... up” in paragraph 2 means _______.
A. 吹风 B. 给……上发条 C. 摇上 D. 利用空气……使……
72. The laptp cmputer that Mr. Negrpnte has designed _______.
A. will be damaged much easier than the nrmal ne
B. has a special handle t access the Internet
C. is cheap and can run with extra pwer
D. can be helpful t find the peple’s wn slutins
73. Accrding t the passage, what benefit can we get frm recycling ld mbile phnes?
A. We can reduce the waste t prtect the envirnment.
B. We can help children in develping cuntries reuse the ld mbile phnes.
C. It is gd fr the envirnment and very educative fr phne users.
D. It nt nly reduces the waste prduced by develped cuntries but als helps the children
in develping cuntries.
74. Mr. Negrpnte’s cheap cmputer is mentined in the passage t ______.
A. illustrate the kindness f peple in the develped cuntries
B. tell us what high technlgy can help peple
C. shw hw t find business pprtunities in develping cuntries
D. give an example f hw t help develping cuntries
75. Which is the best idea the authr gives us t help the develping cuntries?
A. We need t help peple in develping cuntries t help themselves, nt just thrw mney at the prblem.
B. We shuld spend much mney helping peple in develping cuntries build mre schls
and hspitals.
C. We shuld think abut giving help t develping cuntries mre ften.
D. We shuld help the peple in develping cuntries by imprving children’s educatin immediately.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了帮助发展中国家的方法。发展中国家不只是需要资金支持，更需要帮助他们自己发展自己，以改善其自身的造血功能。文章列举事例说明了这一观点。
71. B 词义猜测题。由第2段最后1句中的the cmputer als has a special handle in rder that children can wind the cmputer up t give it extra pwer when needed可知，这种特殊的把手是为了给电脑提供额外的电能，可以通过给电脑上发条来产生能量，故wind... up应是“上发条”之意。故选A项。
72. C 总结归纳题。由第三段“This special laptp cmputer will cst less than 100 US dllars”知，这种手提电脑不到100美元，这说明它很便宜；从上文知，这种电脑上有一个特殊的手柄，可以在需要的时候给电脑上发条充电，这说明它有额外的电能运行。故选C项。
73. D 细节理解题。由最后一段内容可知，循环使用旧手机不仅能减少发达国家产生的垃圾，还能帮助发展中国家的孩子。故选D项。
74. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以Mr. Negrpnte发明的便宜笔记本电脑为例，是为了提供一个如何帮助发展中国家的示例。A项：阐述来自发达国家的人的善良；B项：告诉我们什么样的高科技能够帮助人们；C项：展示如何在发展中国家发现商机；D项：举例说明如何帮助发展中国家。故选D项。
75. A 观点态度题。通读全文可知，发展中国家不仅仅是需要资金支持，更需要帮助他们自立自强，以改善其自身的造血功能。A项：我们需要帮助发展中国家人民自立自强，而不只是用钱解决问题；B项：我们应该用很多钱帮助发展中国家的人建造更多的学校和医院；C项：我们应该考虑经常为发展中国家提供帮助；D项：我们应该通过立即提高儿童的教育来帮助发展中国家的人。故选A项。
(2019广西河池)B
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)
Lng lng ag, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alne because she had n family and n hme. She nly had her clthes and sme bread. But she was very kind. A man asked her if he had smething t eat. She gave him her bread. A child cried and tld her that his head was very cld. S she gave him her hat. Then she met a child with n cat. She gave him her cat.
One day in the cld dark frest, she met anther child wh asked fr her dress. The little girl thught that it was dark and nbdy culd see her, s she gave her dress away. At last, she had almst nthing, n family, nwhere t live, nthing t eat and little t wear.
Suddenly stars fell frm the sky. These stars became pieces f mney and a beautiful dress.
The little girl was rich fr the rest f her life and she still helped the peple in need with her mney.
56. The beautiful little girl was ________ because she had n family and n hme.
A. lazyB. alneC. richD. thin
57. When she met a child with n cat, she gave him her _______.
A. breadB. hatC. catD. mney
58. _______, she gave her dress away.
A. In an ld huse B. In the frest C in the skyD. At hme
59. ________ fell frm the sky became pieces f mney and a beautiful dress.
A. The hat B. The catC. The breadD. The stars
60. The little girl was rich fr the rest f her life because f her ______.
A. kindness B. familyC. beautyD. dress
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个善良的女孩，不遗余力帮助他人。最后星星从天空掉落，变成钱和裙子，她也变得非常富有。
【答案】56-60 BCBDA
【解析】
56. B 细节理解题。从第一段第三句She was alne because she had n family and n hme.可知，她很孤独。故选B。
57. C 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句Then, she met a child with n cat. She gave him her cat.可知，当见到没有外套的男孩时，她给男孩外套。故选C。
58. B细节理解题。从第三段第一句One day, in the cld dark frest, she met anther child wh asked fr her dress.可知，是在森林里她把裙子给了那个孩子。故选B。
59. D细节理解题。从第四段Suddenly, stars fell frm the sky. These stars became pieces f mney and a beautiful dress.可知，是星星掉下来，变成了钱和裙子。故选D。
60. A推理判断题。从短文内容可知，女孩的仁慈让她的余生富有。故选A。
(2019广西河池)C
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 (每小题2分)
Earthquakes usually cme withut warming. What shuld yu d if this happens t yu? An earthquake is dangerus, but there are still things yu can d t prtect yurself.
●Stay calm as the earth begins t shake. Yur chance f survival in an earthquakes g up if yu can keep calm. Staying calm is nt easy, but it can save yur life.
●If yu are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table r a bed. Yu need t have smething strng arund yu t prtect yu frm falling bjects. D nt stand near walls r windws and stay ut f the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerus because f many glass bjects.
If yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can. Stay away frm buildings and trees. If yu are in a car, pull ver t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car. If yu are clse t the sea, try t get as far away frm the water as pssible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the peple nearby.
●When the earthquake is ver there is still plenty f danger. Fr example, gas fire ften cmes with an earthquake if yu see a fire, quickly mve utdrs t an pen area.
Always remember t hpe fr the best but prepare fr the wrst.
61. What des the underlined wrd “survival” mean in Chinese?
A. 坍塌 B. 废墟 C. 幸存 D. 失踪
62. What shuldn't yu d if yu are inside when the earthquake starts?
A. T get under a table. B. T get under a bed
C. T stay ut f the kitchen. D. T stand near walls r windws.
63. Which is the wrng way if yu are utside when the earthquake happens t yu?
A. T stay away frm buildings and trees.
B. T get as far away frm the sea water as pssible.
C. T run int yur huse quickly t take smething valuable.
D T drive yur car t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car.
64. When an earthquake happens ________ ften cmes ut.
A. electrnic fire B. gas fire C. frest fire D. grass fire
65. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The ways t stay calm
B. The ways t stay away frm tall buildings.
C. The ways t mve utdrs t an pen area.
D. The ways t prtect yurself when an earthquake happens.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震发生时，人们自救的方法。1. 保持冷静；2. 在室内发生地震时，躲在桌子或者床下面；3. 在室外发生地震时，应该到空旷地方；4. 当地震结束后，仍有危险。
【答案】61-65 CDCBD
【解析】
61. C词义猜测题。从后面的g up if yu can keep calm.可知，如果你能冷静，幸存的机会上升。因此，survival的意思是“幸存”。故选C。
62. D细节理解题。从第二个小标题的内容“应该是待在床或桌子底下”可知AB正确；由“D nt stand near walls r windws and stay ut f the kitchen.”可知C正确；D错误。故选D。
63. C细节理解题。从第三个小标题的内容Stay away frm buildings and trees.可知A正确；由try t get as far away frm the water as pssible.可知B正确；由pull ver t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car.可知D正确；根据常识，不能回到房子里拿值钱的东西，可知C是错误的。故选C。
64. B 细节理解题。从第四个标题里的gas fire ften cmes with an earthquake if yu see a fire可知选B。
65. D主旨大意题。从短文内容主要介绍当地震发生时，如何保护自己。故选D。
(2019广西河池)D
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
The Wrld Health Organizatin (世界卫生组织) says air pllutin kills seven millin peple arund the wrld each year. Even if plluted air des nt kill us, it can make us very sick.
Hwever breathing dirty air may d mre than hurt yur bdy. It can als affect (影响) yur brain and yur ability t think.
A new study shws that air pllutin can cause a “huge” reductin (减少) in ur intelligence (智商). The researchers reprted that lng-term expsure (暴露) t air pllutin can affect a persn’s mental (智力的) abilities in tw areas: language and math. Xi Chen, the researcher f the Yale Schl f Public Health led the study. He and his team fund that breathing plluted air can reduce a persn's educatin level by abut ne year.
Chen said that the effect (结果) generally is wrse fr thse ver 64 years f age, fr men and fr thse with little r n educatin.
“The lder persns — they are mre affected. And we find, quite interestingly men are mre affected than wmen. And peple wrking utdrs are mre affected than peple wrking indrs."
The researchers nted that the effect f pllutin n language ability is even mre serius as peple age, especially amng men and the less educated.
Why were language skills mre affected than math? There are tw main kinds f tissue (组织) in the brain: white matter and grey matter. White matter is mre cnnected with a persn's language skills, while grey matter is cnnected t ur ability t slve math prblems. Studies have shwn that air pllutin has a great effect n the white matter in the brain, but nt the grey matter
Chen said that air pllutin did affect the math skills just nt as much as their language skills.
66. Air pllutin causes ________ millin peple t die arund the wrld each year.
A. neB. twC. sevenD. sixty-fur
67. Which is nt true accrding t the passage?
A. Breathing dirty air may hurt yur bdy
B. Breathing dirty air can affect yur brain.
C. Breathing dirty air can affect yur ability t think.
D. Breathing dirty air can make yur immune system (免疫系统) strng.
68. The effect f breathing plluted air generally is wrse fr thse peple except ________.
A. menB. wmen
C. thse with little r n educatin D. thse ver 64 years f age
69. In the sixth paragraph, “peple wrking utdrs” prbably refers t (指的是) “_______”。
A. the researchers
B. peple with little r n educatin
C. peple frm the Wrld Health Organizatin
D. peple frm the Yale Schl f Public Health
70. Air pllutin affected the language skills _______ math skills.
A. as much asB. as little asC. mre than D. less than
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了空气污染对人们的影响。空气污染对人的语言能力及数学能力影响很大；对老人、小孩及没有受过太多教育的人影响更大。
【答案】66-70 CDBBC
【解析】
66. C细节理解题。从第一段中的air pllutin kills seven millin peple arund the wrld each year.可知，七百万人死于空气污染。故选C。
67. D细节理解题。从第二段中的breathing dirty air may d mre than hurt yur bdy. It can als affect (影响) yur brain and yur ability t think.可知，呼吸污染的空气对人的身体、大脑都有影响，也会影响思考能力。故选D。
68. B细节理解题。从第五段中的wrse fr thse ver 64 years f age, fr men and fr thse with little r n educatin.可知，空气污染对超过64岁的人，男人及没有文化人影响很大。选B。
69. B词义猜测题。从上段内容“空气污染对超过64岁的人，男人及没有文化人影响很大。”可猜测，应该是没有文化的人。故选B。
70. C细节理解题。从文章最后一句Chen said that air pllutin did affect the math skills just nt as much as their language skills.可知，空气污染对数学技能的影响不如对语言影响严重。故选C。
B
（2019 广西柳州）56 Once there was a by and his little sister living in a small village. The by was gd-lking but his sister was nt. One day they fund a mirrr(镜子) and 57 they saw what they lked like fr the first time. The by was very pleased and he said t his sister. "Hw handsme I am I lk nicer than yu!" 58 The girl didn't like what her brther said and gave him a hard push. “ G away!”she said angrily.
Their father saw what was happening. He went up t them and said t the by, 59"Yu must
always be gd as well as lk gd. "Then the father said t the girl. "My dear, if yu help
everyne and d yur best t please( 使愉快) them, everyne will lve yu.60 It desn't matter that yu are nt as gd-lking as yur brther.
根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
56. Once a by and his little sister lived in a small__________.
A. city B. twn C. village
57. The by and his sister saw what they lked like in the mirrr fr the_______ time.
A .first B. secnd C. third
58. The girl didn't like what her__________ said.
A. Aunt B. brther C. mther
59. Father tld the by t be gd as well as lk___________.
A .gd B. yung C. ugly
60. The underlined wrd "matter" in Paragraph 2 means________ in Chinese.
A. 麻烦 B. 问题 C. 要紧
主旨大意：一对兄妹住在一个小村庄。哥哥长相很俊，妹妹相貌平平。一天他们发现一面镜子，兄妹两第一次看到镜子里的自己。哥哥很开心，并说他比妹妹长得好看。妹妹生气了并把哥哥一把推开。父亲看到这一幕后跟哥哥说，你要表现得跟你外貌一样好。告诉妹妹使周围的人开心，人人都会喜欢她。没有哥哥长得好看没关系。
C 细节理解题 从句子Once there was a by and his little sister living in a small village.此句话最后一个单词是village.故选C.
57. A 细节理解题 从句子they saw what they lked like fr the first time.知道，他们姐弟都是第一次照镜子.故选A.
58. B 细节理解题 从句子 The girl didn't like what her brther said and gave him a hard push可知女孩不喜欢哥哥说的话，故选B.
59. A 细节理解题 从句子Yu must always be gd as well as lk gd. 故答案选A.
60. C 词意猜测题 这句话的意思是：没有哥哥好看没（不）_____。麻烦，问题，要紧
不要紧合乎语境。故选C.
C（2019 广西柳州）
（2019 广西柳州）Mr and Mrs. Smith have tw children, Kevin and Jenny. The whle family are all busy, s they ften leave ntes t each ther. Here are these fur ntes f tday.
61.__________was asked t walk the pet dg after schl.
A . Mum B. Kevin C. Jenny
62. Kevin was ding his hmewrk in the__________ at 6: 45 pm.
A. Bedrm B. garden C. living rm
63. Kevin culd find his tennis shes______________.
A. under the desk B. utside the back dr C. in the bag
64. What will Kevin prbably d tmrrw_____________.
A Play with Teddy. B. Play tennis. C. Play in a ftball match
65. What can we learn frm the ntes?
A. Teddy desn't like t stay at hme. B. Mr. King may be a cach.
C. Mum washed Kevin’s shes.
主旨大意：Smith一家人通常很忙，几乎不能同时在家里。他们通过各自留便条的的方式进行沟通交流。
答案： CABCB
答案解析：
61. C 细节理解题 根据句子“ It's yur turn t walk ur pet dg Teddy and play with him after schl” 这是Kevin 写给Jenny 便条。故选C
62. A 细节理解题 根据句子“I'm ding my hmewrk in my bedrm. Kevin”。故选A。
63. B 细节理解题 根据句子“I put them utside the back dr. ” 故选B
64. C 细节理解题 根据句子“ he asked yu t get ready fr the ftball match tmrrw” 故选C
65. B 推理判断题 根据句子“Mr. King rang, telling there is n ftball practice tday, and he asked yu t get ready fr the ftball match tmrrw. ”可以猜测Mr. King 是教练，故选B。
（2019·贵州毕节、黔南三州）A
41. If Xia Ming wants t learn hw t use a cmputer, he can call the number ________
A.68882305B.68882608 C.628882406 D.6882102
42 Da Ba wants t learn drawing, then he must g t_______
A. Rm 305 B. Rm 406 608 D. Rm 604
43. If yu are free n Thursday afternn. yu can g t learn______.
A. English B. drawing C. swimming D. cmputer
44.What time is Students’ Training Center pen day?
A. 8:00-10:00 am B.2:00 pm-4:00 pm C.8:00 am-5.00 pm. D.3:00 am-5:00 pm
45. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Mr. Deng and Mr. Zhang can teach yu drawing.
B. Mr Li and Mr. Zhang can teach yu English.
C.Miss Zhang and Mr. Hu can teach yu hw t swim.
D. Mr. Hu can teach yu hw t use a cmputer.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，通过广告形式向人们介绍一下学生培训中心培训的内容、时间、地点、联系方式、教师等。
【答案】41—45.BBCAD
【解析】
51. B 细节理解题。根据第三则广告COMPUTER，学电脑应拨打68880608。故选B。
52. B 细节理解题。根据第二则广告DRAWING，学习绘画应去406教室。故选B。
53. C 细节理解题。根据第四则广告SWIMMING，只有学学游泳的课程才在星期三下午3点到5点开放，在第三则广告中，虽然学电脑也会下午开放，但是不再星期三开放。故选C。
54. C 细节理解题。第一则广告是星期一、四、五早8点到10点；第二则是星期一、四、七早上8点到10点；第三则广告是星期二、三、五早上8点到10点和下午2点到4点；第四则广告是星期四、六、七早上8点到10点，下午3点到5点。归纳可知，从早上8点到下午5点这个时间段每星期都开放。
55. D 细节理解题。根据第三则广告COMPUTER，胡先生教电脑。故选D。
（2019·贵州毕节、黔南三州）B
Rbert was a by f eight years ld. One day, when he was ding cleaning at hme, he thught he shuld mve the bx ut f the huse. The bx made f wd was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he culd nt mve it. After resting fr a shrt time the by started nce mre, but failed again. He culdn’t even mve it a bit. He felt very tired and hpeless.
Just then his father came hme frm wrk and saw his sn wrk hard. He didn’t help Rbert. Instead, he asked, “Dear sn, have yu dne yur best? And are yu ding everything yu can!”
“ ▲ ” the by cried.
“N, yu're nt" his father said quietly,“Yu have nt asked me t help yu. Asking fr help is nt a weakness At sme pint, even the strngest f us needs help. It imprtant t knw when t ask fr help and understand why u need it. Never be afraid t ask thers fr help when yu’re in truble.”
Rbert mdded with a big smile.
46. What did the by want t mve away?
A. A stne. B. A bx. C. A wd. D. A ty.
47. Rbert culdn’t mve it ut because it was t_____.
A .heavy B. tall C. lw D. high
Hw did Rbert feel after he tired again and again?
A. He hped he culd mve it smetime later. B. He thught he culd ask fr help.
C. He felt very tired and hpeless.D. He became very prud f himself.
49. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ in the seventh line f the article?
A.I hardly did!B. Yes.I d. C. N. I am nt! D. Yes. I am.
50. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t mve s heavy thing away.B. An interesting stry abut Rbert.
C. Rbert’s hard wrk.D. Learn t ask fr help when needed.

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，讲的是Rbert搬不动木头箱子，他的父亲告诉他无论自己多么强大在需要帮助时要向他人寻求帮助。
【答案】 BACDD
【解析】
56. B 细节理解题。根据he thught he shuld mve the bx ut f the huse可知，他向把这个箱子搬出去。故选B。
57. A 细节理解题。根据The bx made f wd was very heavy可知，这个箱子是木头做的很重，是他搬不动的主要原因。故选A。
58. C 细节理解题。根据the by started nce mre, but failed again. He culdn’t even mve it a bit. He felt very tired and hpeless可知，他试了一次又一次，但是连一点都无法移动，他感到很疲惫很灰心。故选C。
59. D 推理判断题。根据上文他曾经不停的努力过，在他的父亲问他是否尽了力，他可能感到委屈而哭泣，又根据下文中，他父亲说N, yu’re nt可推测，是他父亲在反驳他的话，所以可以判断出，Rbert回答的是他尽了力。故选D。
60. D 标题选择题。根据父亲说的话It is imprtant t knw when t ask fr help and understand why yu need it. Never be afraid t ask thers fr help when yu’re in truble可知，父亲想让他明白在需要帮助时不要害怕去寻求他人的帮助，由此可知道本文的主旨大意是在需要时寻求帮助。故选D。
（2019·贵州毕节、黔南三州）C
51. The letter was written by ______.
A. Rita. B. Sue. C. Anna. D. Martin.
52. Ann thught that _____was the greatest inventin.
A. The high-speed railway. B. the shared bike.
C.the Internet. D.the nline shpping.
53. “The Internet has made the impssible pssible” means_____.
A. Peple spent a lng time t reach their places.
B. Many things can be dne nw because f the internet.
C. Peple culd hardly talk with freigners.
D. The Internet is just like a net.
54. The article desn’t mentin that Peple can use the Internet t______.
A. knw the wrld news B. d nline shpping
C. watch mvies D.learn hw t drive
55.Fr what purpse des the writer write the letter?
A. T warn thers hw t make use f the Internet.
B. T tell peple the cmmunicatin ways in the past.
C. T talk abut his pinins abut the greatest inventin.
D. T make peple knw abut the prblems f the internet.
【主旨大意】这是一封信，Martin回答了Rita的问题，她认为最伟大的发明是互联网。
【答案】 61-65 DCBDC
【解析】
61. D 细节理解题。根据信件右下角的名字可知，这封信是Martin写的。故选D。
62. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Anna thinks it is the high-speed railway;” 可知，Ann的看法。故选A。
63. B 句意转化题。The Internet has made the impssible pssible 互联网让很多不可能变成了可能，可以理解为：因为有了互联网所以很多事情都可以做了。故选B。
64. D 归纳总结题。根据第三段The Internet als helps us knw what is happening arund the wrld，shpping nline is very ppular. We can just stay at hme and buy what we need nline，Besides, we can watch mvies，由此可知，并没有提到学习怎么开车。故选D。
65. C 主旨大意题。根据本文内容，结合本文是一封信件，Martin回答了Rita的问题，她认为最伟大的方面是互联网，说明了一些他的观点（文章二三段），以此来说明为什么他认为最伟大的发明是互联网（S I think that the Internet is ne f the greatest inventins. It has changed ur wrld!）。所以Martin写信的目的是写出他的观点。故选C。
三.阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)
(A) （2019黑龙江哈尔滨）
Tina graduated frm cllege. Several days later, she gt a new jb. She wuld wrk in the biggest cmpany (公司) in her city. Her friends admired her very much.
On her first wrkday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She tk the lift t the 11th flr (楼层), and a clerk shwed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn’t knw what t d, s she tried t talk t the girls wh sat near her in the ffice. Hwever, they were nt friendly t her. After a while, a yung bss came in. Tina was surprised that the bss was nt the ld man wh interviewed her several days ag. The bss gave her a lt f reprts t write. But when she began t write, she fund that she had much truble understanding the reprts. She spent almst the whle day trying t d the wrk. At 5: 30 p.m., it was time t g hme. Althugh mst f the reprts weren’t finished, she gt int the lift. On the 10th flr, she was greeted by Jhn, the ld man wh interviewed her several days ag. “Tina!” he said, “Why didn’t yu wrk with us tday?” All f a sudden, Tina realized she mistk the 11th flr fr the 10th flr. “Oh, my Gd!” she. answered, “______” After hearing this, Jhn culdn’t help laughing.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined (划线的) wrds “a green hand” mst prbably mean ______.
A. a persn withut experience
B. a persn caring abut the envirnment
C. a persn ding well in grwing vegetables
32. Tina was surprised because ______.
A. she was nt allwed t leave the cmpany
B. the yung bss wasn’t the man wh interviewed her
C. the bsses in the tw cmpanies refused her in the interviews
33. Tina spent ______ trying t finish the reprts.
A. almst the whle day
B. almst the whle mrning
C. almst the whle afternn
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Tina mved t anther city fr a new jb.
B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly t her.
C. Tina arrived at the cmpany at 5:30 a.m. n her first wrkday.
35. “______” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. I frgt the interview date!
B. I have finished all the reprts!
C. I have been in the wrng ffice all day!
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个刚入职的女孩因粗心大意而走错楼层，并在误入别的办公室里工作了一天的故事。这个故事告诉人们，做事一定要严谨细心。
【答案】31-35ABABC
【解析】
31. A词义猜测题。从划线单词所在句前的一句中“On her first wrkday,”可知，Tina是一个新参加工作的人员。由此推知，a green hand指的是刚参加工作的人，没有工作经验的人。故选A。
32. B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tina was surprised that the bss was nt the ld man wh interviewed her several days ag.”中可知答案。
33. A细节理解题。根据第二段中“She spent almst the whle day trying t d the wrk.”可知，Tina几乎花费了整整一天的时间做这件工作。故选A。
34. B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, they were nt friendly t her.”可知，坐在Tina旁边的姑娘们对她不够友好。
35. C推理判断题。根据上文Tina走错了楼层及下文的“After hearing this, Jhn culdn’t help laughing.”可知，Tina说自己犯了一个错误。故选C。
(B) （2019黑龙江哈尔滨）
The Vlunteers fr the Ice and Snw Festival
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival _______.
A. in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 2016
37. Mike is ______ Zhang Na.
A. three years lder than B. as ld as C. three years yunger than
38. Du Yue and Zhang Na______.
A. have similar vlunteering experiences
B. cme frm different cuntries
C. have the same persnality
39. If smene is hurt during the Ice and Snw Festival, ______ may be the mst suitable t help.
A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the frm (表格) abve?
A. Mike wh taught children music is humrus.
B. The tw girls vlunteered at the Olympics.
C. Jack frm England is a tur guide.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。信息分别介绍了四个人的年龄、国籍、工作、性格和志愿者经历等。
【答案】36-40CAABA
【解析】
36. C细节理解题。根据Jack表格中的Vlunteering experiences可知应选C。
37. A推理计算题。根据表格内容可知，Mike是31岁，Zhang Na是28岁，可知Mike比Zhang Na大三岁，故选A。
38. A总结归纳题。通过比较表格中Du Yue和Zhang Na两个人的信息可知，他们都照看过动物，因此，都有着类似的志愿者经历。故选A。
39. B推理判断题。根据表格信息可知，Du Yue是一名护士，所以可以为冰雪节中的病人服务，故选B。
40. A细节理解题。根据表格中Mike的信息介绍可知，迈克是名歌手，教过孩子们音乐，性格幽默，故选A。
(C) （2019黑龙江哈尔滨）
Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thught that he had nthing left. One day, Peter went t ask a wise man fr help. He said t the wise man, “I have nthing left, s I dn’t want t live.” The wise man smiled sympathetically (同情地).
The wise man tk ut a piece f paper and drew a straight line dwn the middle. He explained that he wuld write dwn the things Peter had lst n the left side and the things Peter still had n the right side.
The wise man asked, “When did yur family leave yu?”
“What d yu mean? They haven't left me. They lve me!”
“That's great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing n the right side——Family haven' t left. Nw, d yu have freedm (自由)?”
“That 's a silly questin. Of curse I d!”
“Gd! That’s the secnd ne n the right side——Yu have freedm!” said the wise man, writing it dwn.
After Peter was asked sme mre questins in the same way, he finally understd and smiled.“Things will change when yu think f them in a different way!” he said.
As a matter f fact, change yur attitude and yu will change yur wrld. It’s necessary t have a psitive (积极的) atitude t life.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
41. Peter thught he had nthing left, s he was sad recently.
42. Peter’s family didn’t lve him and left him.
43. The answer t the secnd questin was written dwn n the left side.
44. The wise man asked Peter mre than tw questins.
45. Frm the passage , we can knw that we shuld have a psitive attitude t life.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个年轻小伙自己感觉到自己一无所有而悲观厌世，后来在一位聪明人的指点下，终于认识到自己拥有很多的东西。这个故事告诉人们积极的生活态度是非常重要的。
【答案】41-45.ABBAA
【解析】
41. A细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句“He was sad recently because he thught that he had nthing left.”可知Peter最近感觉非常伤心。故本陈述正确。
42. B细节理解题。根据第四段中“hey haven't left me. They lve me!”可知，彼得的家人非常爱他。故本陈述错误。
43. B推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，第二个问题是“Nw, d yu have freedm?” 彼得回答是肯定的；再结合上文中“…he wuld write dwn the things Peter had lst n the left side and the things Peter still had n the right side.”可知，彼得拥有的东西要写在右边。故本陈述错误。
44. A推理判断题。根据文中“After Peter was asked sme mre questins in the same way, …””可知，那位聪明人问了Peter不止两个问题。故本陈述正确。
45. A主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“It' s necessary t have a psitive (积极的) atitude t life.”可知，拥有积极的生活态度是非常重要的。故本陈述正确。
(D) （2019黑龙江哈尔滨）
D yu ften run utdrs t keep healthy? Have yu ever thught abut hw running helps t clean up the earth? Smetimes a creative mind can bring us a win- -win (双赢) situatin.
Plgging, a new way t exercise, began in Sweden (瑞典). The name “plgging” cmes frm tw wrds — the Swedish (瑞典的) wrd “plcka” , which means t “pick up (捡起)” , and the wrd “jgging”, which means “t run slwly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the mvement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding t wrk each day. He became wrried abut the dirty envirnment and decided nt t g t wrk by bike any mre. Instead, he began t run t wrk and pick up the rubbish at the same time. T his jy, mre and mre peple fllwed him and sn plgging became ppular.
Many peple chse plgging instead f just jgging because they think plgging is a gd way t help clean up the earth. Smetimes rubbish is difficult t cllect because it may scatter all arund. But if the runners pick up the rubbish n the way, it is quite different. After all , many hands make light wrk. Anther reasn is that plgging burns mre calries (卡路里). Accrding t a research, plgging fr 10 minutes burns 48 calries, while usual jgging fr 10 minutes burns abut 39 calries.
Everyne n the earth shuld play a part in cleaning it up! It' s time fr us t take actin tgether. S ready? Let’s plg tmrrw!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
46. The underlined (划线的) wrd “scatter” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A.爆炸 B.集中 C.散落
47. After Erik saw much rubbish,______.
A. he became wrried
B. he kept riding t wrk every day
C. he didn' t care and did nthing abut it
48. Peple chse plgging because ______.
A. there are t many bikes in the city
B. riding bikes is harmful t their health
C. it can help clean up the earth and burn mre calries
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Plgging started in Sweden.
B. Plgging fr 10 minutes burns abut 84 calries.
C. The name “plgging” cmes frm tw English wrds.
50. What s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Bad Habit —— Littering
B. The Best Sprt—— Jgging
C. A New Way t Exercise—— Plgging
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章首先介绍了现代一种新型的体育活动——plgging的起源，接着发表了plgging对环保有益的观点。
【答案】46-50CACAC
【解析】
46. C词义猜测题。根据划线所在句前一分句“Smetimes rubbish is difficult t cllect”知，有时，垃圾很难收集。由此推知，垃圾散落得到处都是。故选C。
47. A细节理解题。根据第二段中“He became wrried abut the dirty envirnment and decided nt t g t wrk by bike any mre.”可知，Erik对赃的环境非常焦虑。故选A。
48. C细节理解题。根据第三段中“…because they think plgging is a gd way t help clean up the earth.”和“Anther reasn is that plgging burns mre calries.””可知plgging既能够帮助清洁卫生，又能够燃烧更多的卡路里。故选C。
49. A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Plgging, a new way t exercise, began in Sweden.”可知，这项运动起源于瑞典。故选A。
50. C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要是介绍了一种新兴的锻炼方式——Plgging，故选C。
（2019·黑龙江龙东）(C)
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
A survey n the Dream Jbs fr the Students in Green High Schl
66.Abut 45% f the girls wuld like t be _______in the future.
A.reprters B. scientists C. teachers
67.Which jb d the bys like mst?
A.Bankers B. Managers C. Scientists
68.What des the diagram(表格)shw us?
A. Bys have the same interest f jbs as girls.
B. Girls have mre chices f jbs than bys.
C. Bys’ chices f jbs are different frm girls’.
69. Hw many jbs are mentined in the diagram?
A.5 B.6 C.7
70. Which is WRONG accrding t the diagram?
A.The fewest girls want t be scientists.
B.Bys like bankers better than teachers.
C.Girls like reprters better than bankers.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。是关于中学生理想职业的一份调查报告。其中将近一半的女生的理想职业是老师，将近40%的男生的理想职业是经理。
【答案】66-70CBCAC
【解析】
C 细节理解题。从第五个长方体可知45%的女孩想当老师，故选C。
B 细节理解题。从第三个长方体可知将近40%的男生最喜欢成为经理，故选B。
C 细节理解题。从后四个长方体的长度相差较大，故男孩们选择工作不同于女孩们。
A 细节理解题。从图表下面的“Banker, Reprter, Manager, Scientist and Teacher”可知提到了五个职业，故选A。
C 推理判断题。从第一，二个长方体可知，25%的女孩喜欢成为银行家，10%的女孩喜欢成为记者，故推断比起记者来，女孩更喜欢成为银行家，故C不正确。
A (2019湖北黄石)
(2019湖北黄石) I'm sure yu all knw hw imprtant recycling is. Recycling is when yu take ld things and turn them int new things. It sunds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.


46. What is "recycling" accrding t the passage?
A. It's a magic perfrmance.B .It's a way f burning ld things.
C .It's a way t make ld things useful D It's a scientific research.
47. Which material is nt mentined in the passage?
A Rubber.B. Metal.C. Glass.D. Plastic.
48. Yu can put yur ld things int a recycling bin except____.
A. sda cansB. magazines C. cereal bxesD. all bttles
49. The “3 arrws” shws that the items______.
A. have sme valuable stamps B. are in a triangle circle
C are recycled and reused D are thrwn away
50. The passage is mainly abut _____.
A. recyclable materialsB. recyclable daily things
C. the recycling prcessD. recycling in a scientific way
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面说明了回收利用的科学性。
【答案】CADCD
【解析】
46.C 细节题。根据文章第一段recycling is when yu take ld things and turn them int new things。回收利用是把旧物变成新物。故选C。
47.A 细节题。根据列举的material排除，只有rubber未提及。故选A。
48.D 细节题。根据上文可知可循环利用的物品由paper, mental, glass ,plastic做成并非所有材料都能制作可循环利用的物品。。sda cans由mental制成，magazine由paper制成，cereal bxes麦片盒由paper制成。故选D。
49.C 细节题。根据文章items are thrwn away but cntinue their lives
and smething else。可知物体被扔掉但仍然以其他形式存在。可以循环利用。故选C。
50.D主旨大意题。文章首段点明中心思想。回收利用很神奇但是非常科学。
故选D。
B (2019湖北黄石)
(2019湖北黄石) Once upn a time, a wealthy ld man lived alne in a big huse. He was grwing weaker day by day and was unable t take care f himself s he decided t hire (雇佣 ) a nurse t help with husewrk and take care f him.
One day, the ld man interviewed tw nurses--Anthny and Peter. Anthny happened t be a handsme yung man, while Peter lked quite rdinary (普通的). The ld man asked Anthny t make tea fr him. After Anthny left, the ld man turned t Peter and said, “Anthny has given me very bad accunt（描述）f yu. He said yu are rude (粗鲁的) and untrust wrthy. Is this crrect?
Peter thught fr a minute and said "If Anthny has a bad pinin f me, there must be smething wrng with me. I shuld take sme time t change these things.”
The ld man was very impressed by Peter's character. Meanwhile, Anthny returned with a cup f tea fr the ld man. The ld man sent Peter t make breakfast fr him. He then turned t Anthny and tld him, "Peter spke very prly f yu while yu were gne. What d yu think abut this? "After hearing this, Anthny became angry and started cursing(咒骂).
In the end, the ld man hired Peter. Althugh Peter lked quite rdinary, he had impressive inner (内在的) beauty.
51. What did the ld man want a nurse t/be?
A Live with Kim.
B. Help with husewrk and lk after his wife.
C. Wrk as a dctr.
D. Help with husewrk and lk after him.
52. What did Anthny lk like?
A Handsme.B. Ordinary.C. ldD. Ugly.
53. The ld man tld Peter that Anthny ______.
A . had had sme bad wrds f him B. had praised him
C .did nt trust himD. cnsidered him t be nt imprtant
54. Hw did Peter react(反应)when he heard the ld man's wrds?
A. He was angry.B. He tk it seriusly.
C. He didn't believe him.D. He blamed(责备)Anthny.
55. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Ordinary peple are mre trustwrthy.
B. Handsme men must be gd men.
C. Inner beauty is mre imprtant than appearance.
D. Others’ pinins are always crrect.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位老人在招聘帮他做家务和照顾他的护理人员过程中，巧妙地招聘到外貌看似普通，却心灵美的Peter。告诉我们内在美比外在美更重要。
【答案】DAABC
【解析】
D 细节题。根据文章第一段s he decided t hire a nurse t help with husewrk and take care f him，可是他是要找一个做家务和照顾他的人。故选D。
52.A细节题。根据文章第二段Anthny happened t be a handsme yung man可知Anthny很帅。故选A。
53.A 细节题。根据文章第二段Anthny has given me very bad accunt f yu可知老人对Peter说Anthny 说了他的坏话。故选A。
54.B 细节题。根据第三段Peter thught fr a while彼得想了一会儿可知他是认真对待了的。故选B。
55. C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后老人雇佣了Peter。虽然Peter外表看上去很普通，但是它有内在美。可知内在美比外在美更重要。故选C。
C (2019湖北黄石)
(2019湖北黄石)Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestne(里程碑)in space explratin. On Jan 3,Chang'e 4 became the first space prbe(探测器)in histry t successfully land n the far side (dark side) f the mn. After a 26-day jurney, it tuched sftly dwn n a crater. The whle prcess f landing lasted 12 minutes, which pened a new page in histry f mankind's space explratin.
The far side f the mn is the side that we can nt see. We dn't knw much abut it This landing is f great imprtance. The far side f the mn is an ideal(理想的)place fr scientific research. It may have unique minerals(矿物质)and ther resurces. Scientists can make clearer bservatins f deep space frm there.
Chang'e 4 has sent back phts f the far side f the mn. It is als being used t carry ut experiments. The data(数据)cllected frm these experiments culd be used t help us build a base n the mn in the future. The success f the Chang'e 4 missin (任务)is a majr achievement fr China's space prgram.
China launched its lunar(月球的)explratin prgram in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three gals“rbiting(环绕运行), landing and sample(样本) returning”. Chang'e 4 has realized the secnd gal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 missin, which is set t take place befre the end f this year.
Fllwing the success f the Chang'e missins Chinese scientists are lking even farther int ur slar system(太阳系). China’s first Mars missin is expected t be carried ut by 2020.
Chang'e 4 is the first space prbe in the wrld t land____.
A. in deep spaceB. n the mn
C. n the near side f the mn D. n the far side f the mn
57. What's the mst imprtant abut the landing place?
A. It's far frm the earth.B. It has many resurces.
C. It's ideal fr scientific research.D. It's dark and unknwn.
58. The underlined wrd "bservatins" in paragraph 2 means
A.学习B.观察C.描述D.庆祝
59. Which f the fllwing is the secnd gal f china's lunar explratin prgram?
A. Landing n the mn. B. Bringing sme samples back t the earth.
C. Building a base n the mn. D.Traveling arund the mn.
60. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. The Space PrbeB. Explring the Mn.
C. The Three Gals.D. Explring the Mars.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年中国太空探索方面取得新的里程碑。嫦娥四号着陆月球背面完成了三个任务。
【答案】DCBAB
【解析】
56.D 细节题。根据文章第一段Chang'4 became the first space Prbe in histry t successfully landed n the far side f the mn可知嫦娥四号着陆在月球的背面。故选D。
57.C 细节题。根据文章第二段this landing is f great imprtance. The far side f the mn is an ideal place fr scientific research可知此次月球登陆最重要的是对它进行科学研究。故选C。
58.B词义推测题。上文指出它可能有矿物质和其它资源。科学家可以从这儿对太空进行更清晰的观察。故选B。
59.A 细节题。根据文章第三段 Chinese scientists set three gals“rbiting, landing and simple returning” 可知中国月球探索第二个目标是着陆。故选A。
60.B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了嫦娥四号成功着陆月球背面对月球进行探索。故选B。
A(2019湖南张家界)
Lk at this newspaper page. Read abut December hliday events in ne twn. Then answer the questins:
31. Which event is nly fr kids?
A. Crafts Prjects. B. Hliday Cncert.C. Benefit Breakfast.
32. What time des the breakfast start?
A. 4 p.m.B. 11 a.m.C. 9 a.m.
33. Which event is n Saturday?
A. Hliday Fair.B. Hliday Cncert.C. Benefit Breakfast.
34. Where is the Hliday Cncert?
A. In the library.B. In the high schl.C. In Twn Hall.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了十二月份要安排的四个假期事件。
31. A 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Fr kids ages 5 t 12.”可知答案选A。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Clthes shp, 9 a.m.”可知答案选C。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Sunday, December 18 ”可知答案选C。
34. B 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Friday, December 16 ”可知答案选B。
B(2019湖南张家界)
Je Bt and Rb Ot are rbts. They are als best friends. The tw pals live n a faraway planet. They are characters in a new bk series (系列). The bks are graphic (绘画) nvels. They are written by Russ Blts and illustrated (插图) by Jay Cper. The first tw Bts bks are in stres nw.
35. What is the name f the bk series?
A. Je Bt and Rb OtB. Tw RbtsC. Bts
36. Wh is the writer f the Bts bks?
A. Je Bt.B. Russ Blts.C. Jay Cper.
37. Wh are Je Bt and Rb Ot?
A. They are rbts.B. They are best friends.
C. They are characters in a new bk series.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了绘画小说Je Bt and Rb Ot的相关情况。
35. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知，这部新书系列的名字是Je Bt and Rb Ot。
36. B 细节理解题。由文中“They are written by Russ Blts”可知是Russ Blts写的。
37. C 细节理解题。根据文中“They are characters in a new bk series”可知答案选C。
C(2019湖南张家界)
Anvitha Vgay, 9, can build an app. With the help f Yu Tube vides, the yung techies frm Melburne, Australia, learned t cde (编程) at age 7. Sn, she was trying her hand at making apps. “When I first gt my iPad, I was fascinated by all the apps n it,” she said, “It wasn’t lng befre I wanted t create my wn.” She built her first tw apps with her yunger sister in mind. Smartkins Animals helps children identify (识别) mre than 100 animals and their sunds. Smartkins Rainbw Clrs teaches kids clrs. Each app has been dwnladed thusands f times.
38. When did Anvitha begin t learn t make apps?
A. At the age f 7.B. At the age f 8.C. At the age f 9.
39. Fr whm did Anvitha build her first tw apps?
A. Fr her brther.B. Fr her sister.C. Fr herself.
40. What is Smartkins Animals?
A. A ty.B. An app.C. An apple.
41. What des Smartkins Rainbw Clrs teach kids?
A. Clrs.B. Animals.C. Animals’ sunds.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚九岁的女孩Anivtha Vgay建立一个App的故事。
38. A细节理解题 根据文中“learned t cde (编程) at age 7. Sn, she was trying her hand at making apps.”可知她七岁开始学习编程。
39. B 细节理解题 由文中“She built her first tw apps with her yunger sister in mind.”可知答案选B。
40. B 推理判断题 根据文中“Each app has been dwnladed thusands f times.” 可推断出Smartkins Animals 和Smarkins Rainbw是两个app。
41. A 细节理解题 由文中“Smartkins Rainbw Clrs teaches kids clrs.”可知答案选A。
D(2019湖南张家界)
We all knw that healthy fd is gd fr ur bdies. But mst peple dn’t knw it is als gd fr the mind! What we eat desn’t just affect (影响) the way we lk. It als affects the way we think and remember things.
Dctrs have said fish like mackerel(马鲛鱼) and salmn (鲑鱼) are gd fr the brain. These fish have special fats that help children’s brain t grw. They als help t keep adults’ memries sharp. Sme green vegetables are als gd fr the brain. They have a lt f vitamins (维生素) the brain needs.
But dn’t think if yu eat a lt f salmn, yu’ll never have t study again! The truth is, these fds dn’t make yu smarter. But they d keep yur brain healthy, and a healthy brain is easier t use.
42. Healthy fd is __________.
A. nly gd fr ur bdiesB. nly gd fr the mind
C. nt nly gd fr ur bdies, but als fr the mind
43. Why is salmn gd fr children?
A. Because it is frm the cean.B. Because it helps children t becme smarter.
C. Because it has special fats that help children’s brain t grw.
44. What des the underlined wrd “sharp” mean?
A. gdB. prC. bad
45. What wuld be the best title fr the article?
A. The Best Fd— Fish.B. Feed Yur BrainC. Hw t Make Yur Children Smart.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了经常食用几种鱼类对人类大脑的影响。
42. C 细节理解题 根据文中“We all knw that healthy fd is gd fr ur bdies. But mst peple dn’t knw it is als gd fr the mind!”可知健康的饮食不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且对我们的大脑也有好处。
43. C 细节理解题 由文中“These fish have special fats that help children’s brain t grw.”可知吃鲑鱼有助于孩子大脑发育。
44. A 词义猜测题 由前文可知这些鱼类对孩子的大脑有好处。再根据“These fish have special fats that help children’s brain t grw.”可知sharp表示“gd”的意思。
45. C 标题归纳题 这篇文章主要介绍了经常食用几种鱼类对人类大脑尤其是孩子大脑的影响。
A(2019江苏常州)
(2019江苏常州)The Dead Sea
At 430 meters belw sea level, the Dead Sea is Earth’s lwest pint n land. It is ppular fr its wnderful buyancy(浮力). The high salt cntent— mre than 34 percent —makes swimming mre like flating.
Nw the Dead Sea is actually dying. Peple are using water frm the Jrdan River, which takes water away frm the Dead Sea. Since 1930, its surface area has reduced by almst 40 percent.
Venice, Italy
With waterways instead f streets, this “Flating City” has attracted visitrs fr centuries. But n visit t Venice is cmplete withut a ride in ne f its famus gndlas, human-pwered water taxis. Water creates Venice. But water will als kill the city.
Built n sft earth, Venice has slwly been sinking(下沉) fr centuries. Nw, with rising sea levels caused by human activities, it’s sinking faster. Accrding t US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. Better bk yur gndla sn!
Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Cvering mre than 2,300 kilmeters f Australia’s nrtheast cast, Great Barrier Reef is the wrld’s largest reef ecsystem, and an ideal place fr scuba divers(水肺潜水者). Thusands f clrful cral(珊瑚) and fish make hme in the blue sea water. It’s like a big underwater party!
Sadly, the party might be ver sn. The reef is dying. Human activities are changing the weather. Warming cean water kills the cral, and this causes prblems up the fd chain. The New Yrk Times reprted that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gne by 2030.
23. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Disappearing Watery Wnders
B. Amazing Man-made Wnders n the Sea
C. Lst Watery Wnders n the Sea
D. Last Watery Wnders in the Wrld
24. Which f the fllwing is the shared cause f the prblems all the three places are facing?
A. Water lss.
B. Sea pllutin.
C. Warming seas.
D. Human activities.
25. If Tm wants t visit all the fllwing places befre they are gne, and he can nly affrd ne in the next 15 years, where must he g?
A. The Dead Sea. B. Venice. C. Italy. D. Great Barrier Reef.
【主旨大意】短文是一篇说明文，介绍了死海、意大利的水上城市威尼斯和澳大利亚的大堡礁。由于人类活动的原因，这几处与水相关的奇迹都面临危机。
【答案】23-25 ADD
【解析】
23.A主旨大意题。短文介绍的是几处与水有关的奇迹面临的危机，A项“正在消失的与水相关的奇迹”是短文主旨意义。故选A。
24.D推理判断题。介绍这几处奇迹时，都体现了作者的忧患意识，并说明这些奇迹面临的困窘是人类活动造成的。故选D。
25.D推理判断题。通过短文最后一句面临灭绝或面貌改观的是珊瑚礁生态系统，到2030年大部分会死亡。故在接下来的15年里汤姆要去参观这些奇迹的话要先去大堡礁。故选D。
B(2019江苏常州)
(2019江苏常州)There is gd news fr students f vcatinal(职业的) clleges in China: the gvernment has annunced plans t develp mdern vcatinal educatin.
Premier Li Keqiang said the gvernment shuld speed up the develpment f mdern vcatinal educatin t meet the need fr skilled wrkers and technicians(技术人员) in the jb market. High schl graduates and wrkers with n special training are encuraged t study in higher vcatinal clleges. Li said that the number f the new students in higher vcatinal cllege in China shuld g up by 1 millin this year. This is the first time the central gvernment has a clear plan.
This cmes after the news f the large shrtfall(不足) in highly technicians, althugh China has millins f technical wrkers. China is expected t face a shrtfall f 3 millin skilled wrkers wh can perate the newest machines by 2020. The shrtfall will grw t 4.5 millin by 2025. Als, vcatinal educatin is unsatisfactry(不令人满意的), althugh there are many vcatinal clleges in China. In sme vcatinal clleges, the educatin methds and curses cannt meet the need f upgrading(升级) manufacturing(制造业). As can be seen frm the jb market, sme cmpanies still can’t find highly skilled technicians even with high pay.
T deal with the prblem, sme vcatinal clleges have wrked with cmpanies t teach students. They have hired skilled technicians frm cmpanies as teachers. With the rising f the skilled wrkers’ scial psitin and pay, it is believed the vcatinal educatin system in China will start t play a bigger rle in the develpment f China.
26. What’s the main purpse f the develpment f mdern vcatinal educatin in China?
A. T train mre highly skilled technicians fr the jb market.
B. T help vcatinal cllege graduates get higher pay frm their wrk.
C. T ask mre peple t live n themselves with technical skills.
D. T encurage mre cmpanies t upgrade manufacturing.
27. What is ne f the prblems f Chinese vcatinal educatin accrding t the passage?
A. Higher vcatinal cllege teachers are nt well paid and valued.
B. There are nly a small number f higher vcatinal clleges in China.
C. The educatin methds and curses in vcatinal clleges are unsatisfactry.
D. Sme f the vcatinal cllege teachers are skilled technicians frm cmpanies.
28. The writer believes China’s future vcatinal educatin is _______.
A. hpeful B. dubtful C. unsatisfactry D. wrrying
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国职业教育的相关情况。文章分析了中国职业教育的现状和存在的问题，政府决定大力推进现代职业技术教育来解决制造业升级所带来的高级技术人员的缺乏问题。从政府、职业技术院校和公司等各层面开始采取措施来大力推进职业技术教育。
【答案】26-28 ACA
【解析】
26.A细节理解题。短文第二段开始李克强总理说的话提示在中国推进现代职业教育的主要目的是培训就业市场所需的高级技术人才。故选A。
27.C细节理解题。短文第三段第四句和第五句话提示中国职业教育面临的问题是教育方法和课程设置不能令人满意，满足不了市场对人才的需求。故选C。
28.A推理判断题。短文最后一句话“可以相信，中国的职业教育会在中国的发展中开始扮演更重要的角色”可以推断作者相信中国的职业教育是有希望的。故选A。
C(2019江苏常州)
(2019江苏常州)Nwadays, it never seems we have enugh time t realize all f the reading gals(目标) that we set fr urselves. Luckily, we have mbile apps such as Latte Read and GET Abstract t prvide abstracts(梗概) f a text. Abstracts are useful tls, especially fr students, but like having a friend describe the main cntent f a stry t yu, yu cannt experience the jy and excitement f reading the riginal(原来的) text fr yurself.
I recently finished reading a thick bk f W. Smerset Maugham’s cllected shrt stries. It tk me arund ten years t get thrugh. Thmas Mann’s difficult The Magic Muntain tk me abut six mnths t read: Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged made me very bred mst f the time. Reading a bk, whether it is gd r bad, is a frmative(建设性的) experience. There are plenty f bks which I prbably shuldn’t have taken the time t read. But the challenge f living fr a time in the thughts and experiences f a different histry r character makes even the wrst bk a valuable effrt.
Whenever I finish the last line f a bk and slwly clse it, I like t sit there and think ver its lines with a mix f nstalgia(怀旧之情) and pride. I then take the bk in hand and find a place fr it n my bkshelf. When I step back and lk at the bks n my shelf, it is as if I am lking at the histry f the different lives that I have lived.
Abstracts are useful as a tl t an end, but reading the actual(真正的) bk is smething much richer. Reading, like anything else in life, is much mre abut the jurney than it ever was the destinatin(目的地).
29. What des the writer mainly want t say?
A. Reading abstracts is a best shrt way t enjy literature.
B. Reading abstracts cannt bring yu the true feeling f actual reading.
C. Reading different kinds f bks brings yu many advantages.
D. The jurney and the destinatin are equally imprtant in ur reading.
30. What can we knw abut the writer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. He prefers thick and difficult bks t shrt stries.
B. A gd bk is better wrth reading than a bad ne t him.
C. He achieves a lt frm reading sme challenging bks.
D. He is lucky enugh never t have read a regrettable bk.
31. In the third paragraph the writer ________ his main pint f view(主要观点).
A. explains the meaning f
B. prvides further supprt fr
C. makes a cnclusin f
D. ffers an ppsite example fr
【主旨大意】短文是议论文。现在我们好像永远达不到我们为自己设定的阅读目标。尽管幸运的是手机app软件可以提供故事梗概，但读者体会不到读原著所感受到的快乐和激动。作者通过自身的阅读经历来说明阅读就像旅行一样，过程远比目的地丰富的多。
【答案】29-31 BCC
【解析】
29.B主旨大意题。短文首尾照应，中间作者通过自身的经历所举的例子来证明阅读故事梗概不能得到阅读原著的体验。故选B。
30.C细节理解题。通读第二段可知作者旨在说明无论巨著或好的坏的书，只要你能够面对挑战读完它，即使一本最坏的书也是很珍贵的成就。故选C。
31.C细节理解题。短文第一段提出论点，通过第二段和第三段的举例说明，可知第三段是进一步总结他的观点读故事梗概和读原著是不同的。第二段和第三段是用来提供支持观点的材料。故选C。
D(2019江苏常州)
(2019江苏常州)When Majr, the mst respected pig, saw all the animals were present, he cleared his thrat and began:
“Nw, cmrades(同志们), I dn’t think I shall be with yu fr many mnths. Befre I die, let me ask yu a questin. What is the nature f this life f urs? Let us face it: ur lives are miserable and shrt. We are brn, we are given just s much fd as will keep the breath in ur bdies, and thse f us wh are able t d it are frced t wrk t the last minute f ur life; and the mment ur usefulness has cme t an end, we are killed immediately. N animal in England knws the meaning f happiness r freedm after he is ne year ld. N animal in England is free.”
“Why then d we cntinue in this miserable cnditin? Because nearly the whle f the prduce f ur hard wrk is stlen frm us by human beings. There, cmrades, is the answer t all ur prblems. It is summed up in a single wrd— Man. Man is the nly real enemy we have. Remve(消灭) Man frm the scene, and the basic cause f hunger and verwrk is ended fr ever.”
“And nw, cmrades, I will sing an ld sng that came int my dream last night t yu. I am sure, it was a sng sung by the animals f lng ag and have been lst t memry fr many years. It is called Animals f English.”
His vice was harse(沙哑的), but he sung well enugh t thrw the animals int the wildest excitement. Almst befre Majr had reached the end, they had begun singing it fr themselves.
Unluckily, the singing wke Mr. Jnes, the farm wner, wh jumped ut f bed, thinking that there was a fx in the yard. He tk the gun which always std in a crner f his bedrm, and let fly 6 shts(射击) int the darkness. The pellets(子弹) flew int the wall f the yard and the meeting brke up hurriedly. Everyne ran t his wn sleeping place. The birds jumped nt their trees, the animals settled dwn in the straw, and the whle farm was asleep in a mment.
32. Why did Majr make the speech?
A. T encurage the animals t fight against Man.
B. T teach the animals t sing an ld sng.
C. T say gdbye t the animals befre death.
D. T cmplain abut his persnal miserable life.
33. What des the underlined wrd “miserable” in the secnd paragraph mst prbably mean?
A. cmmn B. bring C. lnely D. painful
34. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. The animals n the farm were brave.
B. Majr’s speech was nearly successful.
C. Majr and Mr. Jnes were friendly t each ther.
D. Mr. Jnes frced his animals t wrk frm birth t death.
35. Why did Mr. Jnes fire his gun?
A. T break up the animal’s meeting.
B. T kill the fx he saw in the yard.
C. T make sure his gun was in gd cnditin.
D. T prtect the animals he raised n his farm.
【主旨大意】短文是一篇童话故事。农场上的一个晚上，最受尊重的猪Majr召集农场的所有动物开会来反对人类的屠杀。它慷慨激昂的演说让所有动物们热血沸腾地唱了起来。可是歌声惊醒了农场主，他以为院子里来了狐狸，拿起枪顺手射出了6发子弹，动物们立刻散去各归各位，整个农场一会儿就沉睡了。
【答案】32-35 ADBD
【解析】
32.A细节理解题。通过Majr的演讲内容和一些语句如Man is the nly real enemy we have. 等可知其演讲目的是鼓励动物们来反对人类。故选A。
33.D词义猜测题。通过第二段最后“英国没有动物了解幸福和自由的意义”等可知画线单词意为“痛苦的”和shrt并列，意为“生命痛苦而短暂”。
34.B细节理解题。结合各项的意义和短文第五段最后一句的内容，可知Majr的演讲差一点就成功了符合短文内容。其它各项“农场上的动物很勇敢”，“Majr和琼斯先生彼此友好”和“琼斯先生强迫动物们从出生到死都在干活”是错误的。故选B。
35.D推理判断题。最后一段第一句话提示琼斯先生是以为来了狐狸而放枪，是为了保护他农场上的动物。故选D。
IV.阅读理解(共四节，20小题，计40分)
(2019青海)A
仔细阅读广告内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)
56. _____ are nt in the sale.
A. FridgesB. TV setsC. Smart phnes D. Cameras
57. The big sale can last _____.
A. ne week B. tw weeksC. three weeks D. fur weeks
58. Yu can buy _____ at half price.
A. everything B. TV sets C. smart phnes D. cameras
59. The biggest saving is _____ ff.
A. 25％B. 30％C. 50％D. 80％
60. A camera is nrmally ¥ 4000, in the sale it is _____.
A. ¥ 1000B. ¥ 1200C. ¥ 2000D. ¥ 3000
【答案】56—60 ABBDD
【主旨大意】本文是一则应用文，是关于苏宁数码产品促销的广告，介绍了电视机、手机和照相机的降价折扣。
【解析】
56. A 细节理解题。根据广告中提到的数码产品可知，fridge（冰箱）并未提到。故选A。
57. B 数字计算题。根据广告中“June 17th t 30th, 2019”可推知，促销的时间共14天。故选B。
58. B 细节理解题。根据广告中“50% all TV sets”可知，电视机半价。故选B。
59. D 细节理解题。根据广告中“up t 80 %”可知，最多可以打两折。故选D。
60. D 数字计算题。根据广告中“25% ff all Cameras”可推知，4000元的照相机打过折是3000元。故选D。
(2019青海)B
(2019青海)“I’m ging t bed earlier tmrrw!” But n matter hw we decide, there are still many chances that we break ur prmises.
This behavir is called “bedtime prcrastinatin” (睡眠拖延症), and results frm being shrt f self-cntrl and ur bdy clck.
Bedtime prcrastinatin is a cmmn prblem. Accrding t a study, amng 2, 400 peple, 53 percent f them culdn’t fllw their sleeping time they had planned, delaying (推迟) it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime nt because they liked t stay up late, but they culdn’t stp ding sme ther things.
Accrdingly, peple wh usually have truble resisting temptatins (抵制诱惑) and adhering t their intentins (坚持己见) are mre likely t delay ging t bed.
Hwever, scientists think being shrt f self-cntrl is nt the nly prblem. Our bdy clck als plays an imprtant rle when it cmes t bedtime.
In rder t check the influence f the bdy clck n sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns (模式) f 108 peple. It was fund that thse wh gt up late are mre likely t delay their bedtime than thse wh wke up early every mrning.
And mre surprisingly, night wls (夜猫子) wuld g t bed late at the very beginning f the weekday, even thugh they had t get up early fr wrk and schl. It’s their special bdy clck that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.
Peple always think that bedtime prcrastinatin isn’t a big prblem, but the chices we make that affect (影响) ur sleep culd finally be pretty imprtant fr ur health.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)
61. Bedtime prcrastinatin is partly because f _____.
A. being shrt f self-cntrlB. resisting temptatins
C. adhering t their intentins D. wrking hard
62. Bedtime prcrastinatin is a cmmn prblem because _____.
A. peple liked t stay up lateB. peple have truble ging t bed
C. ver 50% f peple culdn’t sleep n time D. peple are night wls
63. _____ peple were tested n the sleeping influence f the bdy clck.
A. 2400B. 53 percent fC. 47 percent f D. 108
64. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A. Peple wh gt up late are mre likely t delay their bedtime.
B. Peple wh wke up early may nt delay their bedtime.
C. Night wls always gt up late.
D. Night wls delayed their bedtime due t their special bdy clck.
65. The writer implies (暗示) that bedtime prcrastinatin _____.
A. is nt a big prblemB. has n any influence n ur bdy
C. is the chice we make D. is harmful
【答案】61—65 ACDCD
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠拖延症的定义、原因及对人们身体的影响。
【解析】
61. A 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“… results frm being shrt f self-cntrl and ur bdy clck.”可知，睡眠拖延症是因为缺少自控能力。故选A。
62. C 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“Accrding t a study, amng 2, 400 peple, 53 percent f them culdn’t fllw their sleeping time they had planned …”可知，超过53%的人不按时睡觉，因此睡眠拖延症是个普遍现象。故选C。
63. D 细节理解题。根据短文第六段中的“In rder t check the influence f the bdy clck … 108 peple.”可知有108人被测试。故选D。
64. C 推理判断题。根据短文倒数第二段“… they had t get up early fr wrk and schl.”可知，夜猫子总是起床晚的描述是错误的。故选C。
65. D 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，睡眠拖延症对我们的健康是有害的。故选D。
(2019青海)C
(2019青海)The wrld gt glimpse (一瞥) f ne f the greatest mysteries f ur universe (宇宙) n April 10. That’s when the first image f a black hle was shwn t the public. The picture was created by a netwrk f eight radi telescpes (射电望远镜).
“We have seen what we thught was unseeable,” says Shep Deleman. He led the effrt t create the image.
The black hle is at the center f galaxy (星系) named Messier 87, sme 55 millin light-years frm the earth, and is 6. 5 billin times the mass f the sun.
The image shws the gas, dust, and stars that mve arund the black hle befre disappearing int it. It des nt truly shw the black hle, because nt even light can escape its gravity. Black hles, like vacuums, suck (吸) in everything that gets t clse.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)
66. In paragraph 1, the underlined wrd “image” prbably means _____.
A. truth B. factC. pictureD. infrmatin
67. In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hle _____.
A. was expected befre B. was unexpected befre
C. is cmmnD. is impssible
68. The black hle lies _____ the Messier 87 galaxy.
A. in the middle f B. in the frnt f C. at the back f D. n the tp f
69. What will prbably happen if a spaceship gets clse t the black hle?
A. It will fly arund it. B. It will be cvered by the dust.
C. It will be sucked in. D. It will be discvered
70. What’s the best title fr this passage？
A. The Black Hle and its Gravity B. First Lk at the Black Hle
C. The Mystery f the Universe D. Faraway Galaxy
【答案】66—70 CBACB
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由射电望远镜拍摄的第一张黑洞照片公布于众的事件，及由这张照片得到的一些重要信息。
【解析】
66. C 词义猜测题。由第一段中的“The picture was created by a netwrk f eight radi telescpes.”可推知，image与picture 同义。故选C。
67. B 句意猜测题。根据上文可知，这是第一张黑洞照片，故可推知此句意为“看见黑洞是以前意想不到的事情”。故选B。
68. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The black hle is at the center f galaxy (星系) named Messier 87…”可知黑洞的位置，in the middle f =at the center f，故选A。
69. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Black hles, like vacuums, suck (吸) in everything that gets t clse.”可推知，如果一艘宇宙飞船靠近黑洞，它就会被吸进黑洞。故选C。
70. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于第一张黑洞照片的信息。故选B。
IV.阅读理解 (共20分，每小题1分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Passage 1
Humans can g t the hspital when they're ill. But as fr animals,what shuld they d? T
stay healthy, animals have their wn ways t heal (治愈) themselves. Nw let's get t knw their
special skills.
Skill One
Have yu ever seen yur dg r cat lick (舔) its wunds? Why d they d it? It prbably feels gd, but it's gd medicine. Licking cleans a wund, and saliva (唾液) has chemicals that kill germs (细菌).
Skill Tw
T avid diseases, many animals have gd living habits. They hate t be dirty. Mst animals separate their pping (排便) areas frm their eating areas. Hrses pp far away frm the grass they eat. Rabbits put their pp in special pping areas.
Skill Three
Have yu ever heard f the expressin "starve a fever (发烧时宜饿)"? Many animals stp eating when they're ill. When a sick animal stps eating it can stp germs frm getting necessary things.
Skill Fur
Anther way that animals heal themselves is t raise their bdy temperature. High temperature can kill germs. Warm-blded animals (like us) get fevers t fight with germs. Cld-blded animals (like snakes) lk fr pieces f wd r rcks heated by the sun. Fish mve t warmer waters.
31. A cat cleans its _______by licking.
A. medicine B. saliva C. wunds D. chemicals
32. In rder t avid diseases, hrses and rabbits _________.
A. eat special grass B. chse dirty areas
C. put pp int hles D. have gd living habits
33. Starving can stp germs frm getting _______things.
A. wild B. waste C. necessary D. useless
34. Fish mve t warmer waters t _______.
A. lick their wunds B. keep themselves clean
C. starve a fever D. raise their bdy temperature
35. We may find the passage in a________.
A. science nvel B. magazine C. travel guide D. strybk
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物为了保持健康有四种自我治愈的技能。
【答案】31-35 CDCDB
【解析】
31. C 细节理解题。从Skill One中句子Have yu ever seen yur dg r cat lick (舔) its wunds? Licking cleans a wund, and saliva (唾液) has chemicals that kill germs (细菌).可知，猫通过舔来清洁伤口的，故选C。
32.D 细节理解题。根据Skill Tw中句子 T avid diseases, many animals have gd living
habits.以及举例Hrses和Rabbits说明，可知为了避免疾病，马和兔子有好生活习惯，故选D。
33.C 细节理解题。根据Skill Three中句子When a sick animal stps eating it can stp germs
frm getting necessary things.可知，饥饿能阻止细菌获得必要的东西，故选C。
34.D 细节理解题。根据Skill Fur中句子Anther way that animals heal themselves is t raise
their bdy temperature. High temperature can kill germs.可知，一些动物通过提高它们的身体温度杀死细菌，鱼移动到温暖的水域是为了提高它们的体温，故选D。
35.B 推理判断题。本文介绍了动物为了保持健康有四种自我治愈的技能，属于科普类知识，可能会在杂志上，故选B。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Passage 2
What are the basic ingredients (要素) f gd manners? A strng sense f fairness is ne f them.
A friend nce tld me an experience that he had. When he was driving alng a ne-lane(单行小路)，unpaved (未铺路的) muntain rad, the car ahead f his prduced cluds f chking
dust (呛人的尘土), and it was a lng way t the nearest paved main rad. Suddenly, the car
ahead stpped at a wider place n the rad. My friend thught there must be smething wrng
with the car ahead. He stpped and asked if anything was wrng. "N," said the ther driver.
“But yu've endured my dust s far. I’ll endure yurs the rest f the way."
Anther ingredient is empathy (同情心). It makes a persn see int the mind r heart f smene else. Recently I happened t read such a stry in a bk.
A man was having dinner alne, and he was trying t pen a bttle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter fr help. The waiter tk the bttle, turned his back and pened it withut difficulty. Then the waiter clsed it again and turned back. He pretended (假装) t make a great effrt t pen the bttle withut success. Finally he tk it int the kitchen and returned very sn. He tld the man that he managed t pen it, but nly with a tl.
Yet anther ingredient is the ability t treat peple alike (一视同仁). N matter wh he is and what he des, everyne is wrth respecting.
36.The driver in the car ahead stpped t________.
A. repair the car B. have a rest C. ask the way D. let the back car g
37. The underlined wrd "endure" prbably means________in Chinese.
A.原谅 B.容忍 C.抱怨 D.谴责
38. In fact the waiter pened the bttle________.
A. by himself easily B. with a tl C. with difficulty D. withut success
39. The secnd stry may happen_______.
A. in the kitchen at hme B. n the main rad
C. in the restaurant D. n the busy street
40. The best title f the passage is “_______”.
A. The Ability t Slve Prblems B. The Ways t Help Others
C. The Gd Manners t Treat Others D. The Empathy fr Strangers
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了礼貌的基本要素：强烈的公正意识；具有同情心；对待他人能一视同仁。
【答案】36-40 DBACC
【解析】
36. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后句子But yu've endured my dust s far. I’ll endure yurs
the rest f the way.（但是到目前为止，你已经忍受了我的灰尘，在剩下的路上我要忍受你的灰尘）可知，前面的司机停下车让后面的车先走，故选D。
37.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意“你已经忍受了我的灰尘，在剩下的路上我要忍受你的灰尘”可知，B项符合句意。
38.A 细节理解题。根据第四段句子The waiter tk the bttle, turned his back and pened it
withut difficulty.可知，服务员很容易地打开了瓶子，故选A。
39.C 推理判断题。根据第四段句子A man was having dinner alne，以及Then he asked
a waiter fr help. 可知，这个故事可能发生在饭店，故选C。
40.C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了礼貌的基本要素：强烈的公正意识；具有同情心；对待他人能一视同仁。故C项“对待他人的礼貌”符合大意。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Passage 3
In sme western cuntries, a gap year (空档年) is regarded as a special celebratin fr teenagers. They think it is a necessary prcess fr teens t develp int adults. Then what's a gap year? It's a shrt break frm study fr a year r less. It's nrmally between high schl and university. During the gap year, the students usually take a break frm their schl educatin t travel, vlunteer, study r wrk.
There are sme reasns why students might want t take a gap year. They usually think it is a chance t get prfessinal r persnal experience. Sme cmmn reasns t take a gap year include:
★ Open their eyes.
★Make internatinal friends.
★ Make sme mney.
★Get useful wrk experience and key skills.
Althugh teenagers can benefit frm (从……获益) the gap year activities, there are many disadvantages. The parents are wrried. Here are the reasns why parents disagree with the idea f taking a gap year.
★ It may cst a lt f mney t rganize.
★They may get hurt r sick during the travels.
★ They may simply find that they didn't get the experience they were hping fr.
A gap year is a new experience fr nt nly teenagers but als peple wh were brn in the 1960s. Maybe it's really a gd chance fr them t experience the retirement (退休生活) in advance (提前).
41. A gap year is a special celebratin fr________ .
A. parents B. vlunteers C. teenagers D. teachers
42. A shrt break frm study refers t (指的是) a certain perid f time ________.
A. befre high schl B. between primary schl and high schl
C. during high schl D. between high schl and university
43. The secnd paragraph talks abut the______ fr taking a gap year.
A. chances B. reasns C. suggestins D. methds
44. The parents are wrried because the students may _______ in gap year activities.
A. get wrk skills B. make sme friends C. pen their eyes D. get hurt r sick
45. Frm the last paragraph, we can infer that peple wh will retire may______a gap year.
A. be interested in B. be wrried abut C. be disappinted at D. be nervus abut
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在一些西方国家里，青少年在高中和大学之间度过的一个空档年。同时介绍了青少年想这样做的理由和父母不同意的理由。
【答案】41-45 BDBDA
【解析】
41. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后句子In sme western cuntries, a gap year (空档年) is regarded as a special celebratin fr teenagers.可知，空档年是为青少年的一个特别庆祝，故选B。
42.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后句子It's a shrt break frm study fr a year r less. It's
nrmally between high schl and university.可知，A shrt break frm study 是通常在高中和大学之间，故选D。
43.B 细节理解题，根据第二段句子There are sme reasns why students might want t take a
gap year.可知，第二段主要介绍了学生过空档年的理由，故选B。
44.D 细节理解题，根据第三段句子They may get hurt r sick during the travels.可知，父母担心的一个理由是：他们在旅行期间可能受伤或生病，故选D。
45.A 推理判断题。根据句子Maybe it's really a gd chance fr them t experience the
retirement (退休生活) in advance (提前).（也许这对他们来说是一个很好的机会，提前体验退休生活），可以推断退休的人可能对空档年感兴趣，故选A。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Passage 4
When yu are waiting n a phne call with a pen in yur hand r feeling bred n a train,
yu may prbably ddle (涂鸦). Cnsultant Graphlgy (笔记咨询师) Tracey has studied the mst cmmn ddles and their meaning in a new piece f research. Here she shares the psychlgy (心理学) behind thse ddles.
46. Ddling mst prbably happens when yu are________.
A. driving a car B. feeling bred n the train C. having a sleep D. cking a meal at hme
47. The ddles f hearts express that yu ________.
A. Need t lve and be lved B. pay much attentin t feelings
C. area practical nature D. have a clrful life
48._______ are unusual and cmplicated ddles.
A Cils and webs B. Circles and bxes C. Hearts and flwers D. Squares and triangles
49. Tracey believes the ddles f _______ can be a sign f materialism.
A. circles B. webs C. bxes D. flwers
50. The writer wrte this passage t ________.
A spend the bring time B. teach peple hw t ddle
C. make peple knw each ther D. share the psychlgy behind ddles
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了笔记咨询师特雷西分享的那些涂鸦背后的心理学，这些涂鸦有：圆圈，方形，三角形，花朵，心形，线圈，网形和盒子形状。
【答案】46-50 BBACD
【解析】
46. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后句子When yu are waiting n a phne call with a pen in
yur hand r feeling bred n a train, yu may prbably ddle (涂鸦). 可知，当你在火车上感到无聊时，你可能会涂鸦，故选B。
47. B 细节理解题。根据表格第五栏句子Hearts have always been symbls f lve. It clearly
expresses that yu pay much attentin t feelings.可知，心形涂鸦表达了你非常关注感受，故选B。
48.A细节理解题。根据表格第六栏句子Drawing these cmplicated (复杂的) shapes means the
ddles have a clrful life and the ability f creativity. What unusual ddles they are!以及表格
第七栏句子This kind f ddles may be unusual and cmplicated可知，Cils 和webs都是不寻常和复杂涂鸦，故选A。
49.C 细节理解题。根据表格第八栏句子it can als be a sign f materialism.可知，盒子涂鸦是物质主义的符号，故选C。
50.D 推理判断题。根据第一段Here she shares the psychlgy (心理学) behind thse ddles.
可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是分享涂鸦背后的心理学，故选D。
D
(2019广西梧州)阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分）
When yu feel sick, yu g t the dctr. She checks yur fever, and asks what yu’ve been thinking abut recently. When yu leave, she gives yu nt nly sme medicine but als a list f thinking skills that yu are suppsed t practise daily. She says that the way yu think is causing sme f yur illness.
Dctrs and scientists wh study the human mind and try t explain why peple behave in the way they d are called psychlgist(心理学家）. They are starting t believe that yur brain is cnnected t every part f yur bdy thrugh yur nervus system(神经系统）.Nw scientists have prved that hw yu think and feel can have an influence n the health f yur bdy. Stress can help us better understand this link(关联）.
Stress is caused whenever there is a prblem r a change in yur life. In fact, stress is necessary. Withut stress, we wuld never learn anything r grw r change. But t much stress can hurt yu. It can weaken yur bdy’s prtectin s that yu are mre likely（可能的）t catch diseases. It can even make yu mre likely t have an accident.
What can yu d abut stress? First, yu can try t find ways t change things s yu aren’t under s much stress. Yu can set up a plan t finish hmewrk r g t a dctr r a psychlgist t try t wrk things ut with yur family r yur friends. But smetimes yu can’t change a stressful situatin. Smetimes yu dn’t even want t. A big change might be a gd change, but it will still be stressful.
The link between yur bdy and brain wrks in tw ways. Yur bdy can help yur mind deal with stress. If yu are under stress, yu need t take especially gd care f yur bdy. It’s imprtant t get enugh sleep and eat nutritius（有营养的）meals. Anther thing that yu can d is daily exercise, like running and jgging.
66.A psychlgist may help yu with_____
A. All yur illnesses and abilities B. yur thughts and behavir（行为）
C. yur mind and nervus system D. yur sleeping and daily exercise
67. What des the underlined wrd” weaken” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 增强 B 保护 C. 减弱 D. 预防
68. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. When we feel stressed, we shuld sleep less.
B. Diseases and accidents are ften caused by stress.
C. We shuldn’t d sme sprts if we are under stress.
D.Everyne needs stress t imprve himself r herself.
69. Frm the underlined sentence f Paragraph 4 we can infer（推断）that_____
A. it’s difficult t change a stressful situatin
B. It’s nt stressful when a gd change happens
C. a big change will cause anther stressful situatin
D. a stressful situatin can’t be changed withut any effrt
70. What is prbably the best title f fr the passage?
A.The Bdy-brain Link B. The Causes f Stress
C.The Advice n Health D. The Brain and the Nervus system

【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，说明了有压力是正常的，一定的压力对身体有好处，但是太多的压力对身体健康影响很大，那么如何减轻压力呢，良好的睡眠与良好的营养不可少。
66.C 细节理解题 根据第二段第二句“They are starting t believe that yur brain is cnnected t every part f yur bdy thrugh yur nervus system”可知，他们对你的头脑与神经有帮助。
67. C 词义猜测题 根据文章s that yu are mre likely t catch diseases.，以致于你可能会得病可知，他减低了你的免疫力。
68. B 推理判断题 根据“It can even make yu mre likely t have an accident.”和“t catch diseases.”可推断出答案为B。
69. B 句子理解题 根据“ 虽然有好的改变，但还是会有压力”可知，故选B。
70.A 主旨大意题 全文都在讲身体与大脑的联系，故选A。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1(2019﹒辽宁抚顺)
A yung cuple decided t g camping in the muntains t celebrate their first year f marriage. They tk with them all the things they wuld need t g camping —warm clthes, fd and a tent.
They went up t the muntains and fund the perfect place t set up their tent. After that, they decided t g fr a hike (远足) t see mre f the muntains.
After a lng hike, they went back t their camp, built a fire and cked dinner. Finally, it was time t g t sleep.
Smetime in the middle f the night, the wife wke her husband up and said, “Lk up at the sky. What d yu see?”
Her husband answered, “I see millins f stars.”
His wife said, “That’s right. What des that mean t yu?”
The husband said, “Well, if there are s many stars ut there, that means there might als be a planet just like the planet we live n. And if that’s true, then there culd be life n ne f thse planets. That’s kind f exciting!”
His wife said, “Yu are wrng. It means that smene has stlen ur tent!”
31. The yung cuple went t the muntains t________.
A. g fishing B. have a party
C. g camping D. celebrate birthdays
32. Befre ging hiking______.
A. built a fire B. set up a tent
C. Went t sleep D. cked dinner
33. The husband cld see________ in the sky.
A. many nice birds B. lts f planes
C. sme dark cluds D. millins f stars
34. The wife wanted t tell her husband________.
A. smene stle their tent B. the stars were beautiful
C. peple lived n ther planets D. there was a planet like theirs
35. The best title f the passage is“________”.
A. A Bring Trip B. A Great Planet
C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night
【主旨大意】本文是则幽默故事，叙述了一对夫妇为庆祝他们的结婚一周年到山里野营，半夜看到满天星斗时丈夫和妻子的不同反应。
31. C 细节理解题。由文中句子“A yung cuple decided t g camping in the muntains”可知这对年轻的夫妇进山去野营。故选C。
32. B 细节理解题。由文中第二段可知，在他们打算远足前，先支起帐篷。故选B。
33. D 细节理解题。由文中第五段 “Her husband answered, “I see millins f stars.”可知她丈夫看到满天星斗。故选D。
34. A细节理解题。由文中最后一句话可知，妻子想告诉丈夫他们的帐篷被偷了。故选A。
35. C 细节理解题。文末点题，本文叙事的目的在于告诉大家他们的帐篷没有了。因此最佳标题为“丢失的帐篷”。故选C。
Passage 2(2019﹒辽宁抚顺)
36. The Temple f Heaven was first built ________.
A. in 492 B. in 641 C. in 1311 D. in1420
37. Sngtsan Gamb built the Ptala Palace fr ________.
A. the gd B. Princess Whencheng
C. his peple D. Emperr Qin Shi Huang
38. Yu can visit ________ if yu are in Xi’an.
A. the Temple if Heaven B. the Ptala Palace
C. the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses D. the Mga Caves
39. The smallest statue f the Caves f a thusand Buddhas is ________ high.
A. 2cm B. 34.5m C. 25m D. 13cm
40. Which f the fllwing is TURE accrding t the passage?
A. The Ptala Palace is made f wd and stne.
B. The terractta figure are bigger than real men.
C. The Mga Caves is in the suthwest f Dunhunag.
D. The emperrs admired the peple in the Temple f Heaven.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京天坛、西藏布达拉宫、临潼秦兵马俑以及敦煌莫高窟等景点的建造时间、建造特点及建造目的等。
36. D 细节理解题。由表中第一行右边单元格中第一句话可知，天坛是在1420年建造的。故选D。
37. B细节理解题。由表中第二行右边单元格中句子“he ruler f the Tub kingdm, asked his peple t build it fr princess Wencheng f Tang Dynasty.”可知，应选D。
38. C细节理解题。由表中第三行右边单元格中第一句可知，在西安可以看到兵马俑。故选C。
39. A细节理解题。由表中第四行右边单元格最后一句可知，莫高窟最小的雕像只有2厘米。故选A。
40. A 推理判断题。The Ptala Palace is made f wd and stne.与第二个表格中最后一句“And it is made f wd and stne.”描述相符。故选A。
Passage 3(2019﹒辽宁抚顺)
As the fifth f seven children, I went t the same public schl as my three elder sisters and brther. Every year, each child frm the third grade tk part in an ld schl traditin—the plant sale held in early May, just befre Mther’s Day.
That year I was ld enugh t take part in it. I wanted t surprise my mther, but I didn’t have any mney. I tld my elder sister abut it and she gave me sme mney. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chse my favrite. I watched each plant seriusly t make sure that I culd find the best geranium (天竺葵). After schl, with the help f my sister, I hid it n the neighbr’s prch (走廊). On Mther’s Day, I remember hw bright my mther's eyes were and hw elated she was at my gift.
The year I was fifteen, my yunger sister reached the third grade. She tld me that she wanted t surprise ur mther. Like my elder sister did fr me, I gave her sme mney. And she bught the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift t my mther, I watched them full f pride and happiness. My mther nticed me watching and gave me a sft and secret smile. With a shck at my heart, I smiled back.
I wnder hw my mther culd pretend (假装) t be surprised at the same gift frm her sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was nt pretending.
41. The writer first tk part in the plant sale______.
A. in the third grade B. at the age f sixteen
C. in the fifth grade D. at the age f fifteen
42. The underlined wrd “elated” in the secnd paragraph prbably means______.
A. angry B. upset C. excited D. relaxed
43. The sixth child bught ________fr her mther.
A. the prettiest rse B. the best geranium
C. the biggest grape D. the freshest strawberry
44. Frm the third paragraph, we can knw the mther______ when she gt the same gift.
A. refused t accept it B. pretended t be happy
C. felt prud and happy D. hid it n the neighbr’s prch
45. The passage is mainly abut______.
A. the best place t hide a gift B. a gd way t surprise mm
C. an awful secret f the family D. deep lve between mm and children
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了几个孩子虽然贫穷，但是仍然能够在母亲节给母亲买他们认为最好的礼物，以便给母亲带来惊喜，表现了母亲和孩子们之间相亲相爱的深厚情感。
41. A 细节理解题。由文中句子“Every year, each child frm the third grade tk part in an ld schl traditin- the plant sale held in early May”可知，三年级的孩子可参加绿植特卖活动。故选A选项A符合题意。
42. C 词义猜测题。由文中句子“I remember hw bright my mther's eyes were”可知，母亲看到我的礼物眼里放光，可以猜测她此时感到兴奋。故选C。
43. B 推理判断题。由文句子“I watched each plant seriusly t make sure that I culd find the best geranium ”可知第五个孩子买的是天竺葵。而中文中句子“And she bught the same gift and we hid it in the same place.”可知，第六个孩子买了同一种礼物。故选B
44. C 细节理解题。由文中句子“I watched them full f pride and happiness”可知，母亲看到第六个孩子的礼物时感到骄傲和高兴。故选C。
45. D 主旨大意题。本文两次写两个孩子给母亲同样的礼物，都是出于爱，而母亲表现出来的惊喜和快乐也是因为爱。因此本文的主题是母亲和孩子们之间的深深的爱。故选D。
Passage4 (2019﹒辽宁抚顺)
D yu think laughter can help yu deal with pain? Scientists frm Britain did tw experiments (实验). The first was dne in a lab. Peple wre special wrist bands (腕带). Sme f them were asked t watch cmedies while thers watched serius prgrams. Then the scientists tightened (勒紧) the waistbands t see hw much pain the peple culd feel
The ther test was dne at an art festival. Sme peple watched a cmedy shw and thers watched a drama (戏剧). At the same time, they had t put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent (弯曲的) just like sitting n a chair. They did this befre and after the shw.
Scientists fund that just 15 minutes f laughter imprves peple’s ability t stand pain by 10%. Hwever, the serius prgrams and the drama didn’t make a difference t pain at all.
The study fund that the magic pwer f laughter cmes frm endrphins (内啡肽). These are chemicals (化学物质). They are prduced by the human bdy. They make yu feel less pain and can make peple feel happier. Exercise can prduce endrphins. Yur muscles (肌肉) mve in and ut when yu are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes yur muscles tiring, s we start t prduce endrphins.
Scientists als fund that the nly real and relaxing laughter wrks nt just plite laughter.
Next time yu have a headache, get tgether with a grup f friends, watch a funny mvie and laugh. Yu will sn feel a lt better because laughter is the best medicine.
46. Scientists knew hw much pain the peple felt by________ in the first experiment.
A. eating delicius dishes B. putting backs against walls
C. tightening special wristbands D. sitting n cmfrtable seats
47. The ther test was finished ________.
A. n a chair B. in a lab
C. n Sprts Day D. at an art festival
48. Endrphins can help human bdy________.
A. keep better build B. feel less pain
C. get mre muscles D. prduce wrse results
49. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that _______.
A. Running can prduce endrphins
B. watching TV prgrams can stand pain
C. different kinds f laughter can treat illnesses
D. Muscles can imprve peple's ability t laugh
50. We can prbably find this passage in a________.
A. guide bk B. mvie pster
C. travel diary D. medical magazine
【主旨大意】本文通过两个实验说明笑能够增强人们忍受痛苦的能力，并解释这种笑的能力来自于由于笑促使肌肉产生的叫做内啡肽的这种化学物质。
46. C 细节理解题。由文中句子第一段最后一句“Then the scientists tightened (勒紧) the waistbands t see hw much pain the peple culd feel”可知应选C。
47. D 细节理解题。由文中第二段第一句“The ther test was dne at an art festival.”可知应选D。
48. B 细节理解题。由文中第四段句子“They make yu feel less pain”可知，内酚酞能帮助人们觉得痛苦的轻一些。故选B。
49. A推理判断题。由文中句子“Exercise can prduce endrphins”可知，运动可以产生内酚酞，而跑步是一项运动，因此，跑步可以产生内酚酞。故选A。
50. D 推理判断题。这篇文章提及内酚酞，跟医学有关，因此可判断出自医学杂志。故选D。
III. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
(2019辽宁锦州)Passage A 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
16. Hw much shuld a student pay fr the writing curse every hur?
A.￥8. B.￥20. C.￥40. D.￥240.
17. On Saturday, a student can _______ in Tengfei Schl.
A. practice speaking English B. have speaking and writing curses
C. talk with the native teachers D. take writing and listening curses
18. What’s the number f the maximum students in the schl?
A. 30. B. 40. C. 70. D. 85
19. What time des the schl pen n Tuesday?
A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m.
20. If yu want t get mre infrmatin abut the schl, yu can NOT ________.
A. g t 32 Qinghua West Rad B. visit www. tfedu.cn
C. send an email t tengfei @163.cm D. call at 010-38167295
【答案】16-20 BDDCA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了腾飞英语学校听力、口语和写作课的上课时间、授课教师、收费、联系方式等相关情况。
【解析】
16. B 细节理解题。根据写作课的内容12小时收费240元，可知每小时收20元。
17. D细节理解题。根据这三门课的上课时间可知口语课仅仅在周一到周五上，而听力和写作课在周六都上。故选D。
18. D细节理解题。把这三门课最多招收的人们相加就是这所学校最多招收的人数。
19. C细节理解题。根据表格中Opening Time这一项中的信息可知周二上课时间为8 a.m. – 5p.m.，可知周二的课在上午八点开始。
20. A 推理判断题。根据表格中Find us中的信息可知提供的联系方式里面没有亲自到所在地去找这一项，故选A。
(2019辽宁锦州)Passage B 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
The Wandering Earth(流浪地球), China’s first successful mvie whse backgrund is space, was shwn n February 5. It is based n (基于) a shrt play f the same name by Liu Cixin, China’s tp science-fictin writer.
1. Capsule(太空舱) –a scre (核心) element(要素)
The space capsule used in the film has made the audience(观众) interested. “This was the first time anything like that was dne,” said Wang Hng, the prducer(制片人) f the mvie. At first, the prductin(制作) team planned t use a small space capsule that had speared in an earlier film, but fund that it culd nt meet their needs fr filming.
2. Giant Vehicles(巨大的车辆) –key t the film
Giant vehicles are the key element in the film. Famus actrs, Ng Man-tat and Wu Jing, said they culd nt even imagine what these vehicles wuld be like befre filming, because the idea was far ahead f ur time. The prductin team made abut 10, 000 prps(道具) t shw the space better, including the giant vehicles.
3. Saving planet itself
In the film, the earth itself is pushed frward by 10, 000 giant thrusters(推进器). It carries 3.5 billin peple abut 4.2 light years thrugh space in rder t avid destructin(破坏) by the dying sun. In Liu’s stry, each thruster is 11, 000 meters in height.
4. Amazing pening
At the beginning f the film, it shws the envirnment and life in an undergrund city---a big tree grwing upside dwn, busy bkstres and snack bars and s n. There are als many snw scenes(片段) thrughut the whle film.
21. The stry The Wandering Earth was written by _____.
A. Wu Jing B. Ng Man-tat C. Wang Hng D. Liu Cixin
22. The cre element is ______.
A. the space capsule B. giant vehicles
C. saving the planet itself D. an amazing pening
23. Why did the prductin team give up using a small space capsule?
A. Because f the audience’s needs.B. Because the prducer wanted t cut dwn the cst.
C. Because f the prductin team’s needs.
D. Because the small capsule was brken in an earlier film.
24. Peple must push the earth frward with 10, 000 giant thrusters because ________.
A. each thruster is t highB. peple want t save the earth
C. peple want t mve t the sunD. 3.5 billin peple want t g thrugh space
25. What can we knw abut the Wandering Earth frm the passage?
A. Liu Cixin is the directr f the film.B. It is made frm a stry f the same name.
C. The capsule used in the film had appeared befre.
D. Snw scenes are shwn nly at the beginning f the film
【答案】21-25 DACBB
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。电影《流浪地球》是中国第一部成功的以太空为背景的电影，以中国顶级科幻作家刘慈欣的同名故事为基础。文章介绍了这部电影的核心要素、关键、行星拯救、令人惊异的开端等相关情况。
【解析】
21. D细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话It is based n(基于) a shrt play f the same name by Liu Cixin,…可知电影《流浪地球》的故事作者是刘慈欣。
22. A细节理解题。根据第二段的标题可知电影的核心因素是太空舱。故选A。
23. C细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话…but fund that it culd nt meet their needs fr filming.可知制作团队放弃使用一个太空舱是因为它不能满足电影制作的需要。故选C。
24. B细节理解题。根据第四段的前两句话可知人们必须用10000个巨大的推进器向前推动地球是为了避免破坏，为了拯救地球。故选B。
25. B推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句话可知电影改编自刘慈欣的同名故事，刘慈欣不是电影的导演，选项A不正确，B正确。
(2019辽宁锦州)Passage C 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
It’s a ht time fr Chinese language learning acrss the wrld, nt nly because f China’s higher psitin in the wrld but als because f the increasing ecnmic(经济的) and cultural cnnectins between China and ther cuntries.
Fr example, the United Arab Emirates(UAE)(阿拉伯联合酋长国) plans t pen Chinese language curses in 200 public primary and middle schls, s experienced Chinese teachers are needed.
Other Chinese curses pened acrss the wrld shw the increasing need fr Chinese-speaking talent. Mandarin(普通话) became an elective(选修的) freign language in Russia’s cllege entrance exam. Fllwing English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has becme the fifth elective test subject fr the exam.
Spain has mre than 40, 000 peple learning Chinese. Last year abut 8, 000 peple tk the Chinese Prficiency Test(HSK) exam. The number f peple wh tk the test was the biggest, accrding t Xinhua News Agency.
In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving fr many years and is nw a ppular chice fr American children, especially thse wh were brn in gd families. The children begin t learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful internatinal careers(职业).
26. Why is Chinese language learning s ht?
A. Because many freigners like China’s culture.
B. Because China has the highest psitin in the wrld.
C. Because China helps a lt f cuntries t develp.
D. Because China has mre internatinal influence arund the wrld.
27. The fllwing languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT ______.
A. French B. Spanish C. Japanese D. Mandarin
28. The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “thriving” is ______.
A. 兴盛 B. 衰落 C. 改变 D. 开办
29. What can we knw abut Chinese learning arund the wrld?
A. The UAE needs experienced English teachers.
B. All American children learn Chinese frm an early age.
C. Abut ne fifth f the Spanish learning Chinese tk the HSK in 2018.
D. The Mandarin exam must be taken befre ging t Russia’s clleges.
30. The main idea f the passage is _______.
A. mre peple in the UAE begin t learn Chinese
B. Chinese language learning is ppular arund the wrld
C. sme freign cuntries want mre Chinese teachers
D. many American children are learning Chinese nw
【答案】26-30 DCACB
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。“汉语热”席卷全球，全世界都在学中国话。不仅仅是因为中国的国际地位，而且因为中国和其他国家的经济和文化联系。阿拉伯联合酋长国等许多国家都开设汉语课程。西班牙是40, 000多人在学习汉语。去年大约8000人参加普通话水平测试。在美国学习汉语成为许多孩子受欢迎的选择。
【解析】
26. D细节理解题。根据第一段中…but als because f the increasing ecnmic(经济的) and cultural cnnectins between China and ther cuntries.可知“汉语热”是因为中国和其他国家有更多经济和文化联系。
27. C细节理解题。根据第三段中Fllwing English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has becme the fifth elective test subject fr the exam.可知在俄罗斯，选修课测试科目中没有日语。
28. A 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子的后半句表达“现在在美国学习汉语成为许多孩子受欢迎的选择。”而且后半句和前半句之间用and连接，可知前半句表达“在美国学汉语兴盛了许多年了”。
29. C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话…experienced Chinese teachers are needed.可知选项A不正确；根据最后一段的内容可知出生于良好家庭的孩子在很小就学习汉语，而不是所有美国孩子在很小就学。选项B不正确；根据第四段前两句话可知40,000学汉语的人中8000参加普通话水平测试，占据了五分之一。选项C正确；根据第三段中Mandarin(普通话) became an elective(选修的) freign language in Russia’s cllege entrance exam.可知普通话在俄罗斯大学入学考试中是选修课，而不是在进入大学之前就进行普通话水平测试。选项D不正确。
30. B 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍“汉语热”的原因，紧接着介绍了许多国家开设汉语课、进行普通话水平测试等相关情况，意在表明汉语在全世界很受欢迎。
IV.阅读理解 （共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从给各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
(2019·辽宁辽阳) In ancient China, there was a man called Zhu Yng. Befre his father died, he left Zhu Yng a great number f gld ingts (元宝). Zhu hid them in a safe place in his hme. One day, Zhu decided t travel far away, He was afraid that smene wuld steal the gld ingts. But they were t heavy fr him t bring alng with him. S he put all the ingts int a jar (坛子) and gave it t his friend Wang Wu, telling Wang that the jar was full f fresh red dates (红枣).
A year later, ne day befre Zhu came back, Wang's wife wndered what was in the jar. S she secretly pened it. She was shcked when she saw s many ingts inside. She tld Wang abut it and they tk the ingts ut and filled the jar with fresh red dates.
When Wang returned the jar t Zhu, Zhu fund the ingts were missing. They argued abut it fr a while, then they went t see the cunty magistrate (县官).
When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened, he answered, “Zhu said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ag.”
The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully. Then he said:
“Bring the ingts back, Wang Wu!”
Wang sill denied (否认) having taken them. But after the magistrate explained what he knew, Wang finally admitted (承认) that he had taken the ingts.
31. Zhu Yng gt lts f ingts frm _____.
A. Wang Wu B. his wife C. his father D. the cunty magistrate
32. Zhu Yng gave the jar t Wang because _____.
A. Sme ne wanted t steal it B. he culdn't bring it alng with him
C. he didn't want it anymre D. it was full f red dates
Wang's wife was very shcked after seeing _____.
A. s many ingts B. the red dates C. the cunty magistrate D. Zhu Yng
34. Frm the passage, we knw the cunty magistrate was very _____.
A. careless B. lazy C. clever D. brave
35. Hw did the cunty magistrate infer that Wang was lying?
A. Wang denied that he had taken the ingts.
B. Wang's wife admitted that she had taken the ingts.
C. The cunty magistrate saw Wang take away the ingts.
D. The red dates wuld g bad if they were in the jar fr a year.
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述周勇出行前把一个装有很多金子坛子交给朋友王武照看，王的妻子打开发现是金子后，用大枣调包。聪明的县官通过观察判断王武在说谎，并让王武承认拿走了金子。
31. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话“Befre his father died, he left Zhu Yng a great number f gld ingts ”可知。故选C。
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段句子“ But they were t heavy fr him t bring alng with him.”可知。故选B。
33. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段句子“She was shcked when she saw s many ingts inside.”可知。故选A。
34. C【解析】推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，王武的妻子按照周勇开始说的“坛子里都是新鲜的大枣”，用大枣调换了金子，县官根据对红枣的观察，让王武认错伏法，说明县官很有智慧。故选C。
35. D【解析】推理判断题。县官在得知王武的妻子强调周勇一年前走的时候说“坛子里是新鲜红枣”后，自己看现在坛子里的红枣。一年前放进去的鲜枣肯定会变质，而王的妻子刚刚放入的新鲜的红枣不会变质。这说明王在说谎。故选D。
Passage 2
(2019·辽宁辽阳)Devn Gallagher, a cllege graduate frm Philadelphia, wants the wrld t knw exactly where she's been during her wrldwide vacatin in a special way.
The traveler, wh was brn with a cngenital bne disease (先天性骨病), lst her right leg at the age f fur. Althugh she had a hard time at first, she nw thinks that nthing can stp her living her best life.
T spread that message, Gallagher shares phts f her travels arund the wrld nline, and writes her lcatin acrss her artificial leg (假肢) befre taking a picture. Nw she has been taking pictures acrss Eurpe, all with the well-knwn lcatins written n her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every tw years and I can chse the design (设计) n it. One day I had a sudden idea t get a chalkbard,” Gallagher said, “My mum and grandmther didn't like the idea, but my friends liked it and tld me t g fr it, s I did.”
Gallagher said peple ften stared when she was writing n her leg. but nce she shared the phts, she received nly psitive feedback (正面反馈). “My leg hasn’t stpped me ding anything I've wanted t d, and I’ve been able t keep up with my peers (同龄人) and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shws us that yu shuld never let anything stand in the way f yur dreams. And if yu run int difficulties, get creative with it because if life gives yu an artificial leg, make art.
36. Gallagher has nly ne leg because she _____.
A. was brn with ne leg C. had a car accident at the age f 4
B. gt hurt at cllege D. had a cngenital bne disease
37. A(n) _____ is written n Gallagher's artificial leg each time she takes a picture.
A. disease B. lcatin C. message D. idea
38. Gallagher has been sharing pictures t _____.
A. help her friends t spread the message
B. make her mum and grandmther happy
C. tell the wrld hw wnderful her vacatin is
D. shw that nthing can stp her living her best life
39. When peple saw Gallagher's pictures, they _____.
A. didn't like her idea B. gave her psitive feedback
C. laughed at her dream D. helped her chse the design f her leg
40. The best title f the passage is _____.
A. The secret t success C. Wnderful phts
B. Face difficulties with a smile D. A vacatin t remember
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述大学毕业的Devn Gallagher虽然很小失去右腿，但是她在野外度假是用照片告知人们她怎样凭借假肢到了世界各地。她的行为得到了人们的正面支持。她的事迹告诉人们学会克服困难，创造自己的生活。
36. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句话“wh was brn with a cngenital bne disease (先天性骨病), lst her right leg at the age f fur. ”可知。故选D。
37. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段句子“all with the well-knwn lcatins written n her artificial leg.”可知。故选B。
38. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话“she nw thinks that nthing can stp her living her best life.”和第三段第一句“T spread that message, Gallagher shares phts f her travels arund the wrld nline”可知她分析照片的目的就是表明，什么也不能阻止她过上最好的生活。故选D。
39. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第五段句子“ she received nly psitive feedback.”可知。故选B。
40. B【解析】标题归纳题。本文讲述大学毕业的Devn Gallagher虽然很小失去右腿，进行了一次特殊的野外度假方式，让世人了解她的故事。她的事迹告诉人们学会克服困难，创造自己的生活。故选B。
Passage 3(2019·辽宁辽阳)
41. The best seasn t enjy the hairy crabs is _____.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
42. The underlined wrd “raw” means _____.
A clean B. dry C. cld D. uncked
43. There is beef in _____.
A. the hairy crabs and caviar B. Sukiyaki and beef Wellingtn
C. caviar and Sukiyaki D. beef Wellingtn and the hairy crabs
44. The fur fds in the passage cme frm _____ cuntries.
A. ne B. tw C. three D. fur
45. Which f the fllwing is Right?
A. Crabs cme frm Yangcheng Lake.
B. Caviar is cmmn in mst peple's daily life.
C. Beef Wellingtn is the pride f British peple.
D. Sukiyaki is a perfect dish nly fr family.
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在四个不同国家和地区的4种不同的特色食物。
41. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格第一句话“Autumn is the best seasn fr crabs. ”可知。故选C。
42. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二表格句子“dn't ck it”可知，这是说“不用烹调”。故选D。
43. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格句子“Beef Wellingtn is a dish that they can truly be prud f.”和第四个表格句子“Peple ck beef and vegetables in sup with sweet and salty tastes.”。确定beef在Sukiyaki 和 beef Wellingtn中，故选B。
44. D【解析】总结归纳题。表格介绍四种食物主要分别来自中国，俄罗斯，英国和日本四个国家。故选D。
45. C【解析】细节理解题。从第三个表格及介绍英国食物的第二个句子“Beef Wellingtn is
a dish that they can truly be prud f. ”可知。故选C。
Passage 4
(2019·辽宁辽阳)Many cars in advertisements are red, blue r green —but almst 75 percent f new cars sld are black, white, silver r grey.
A survey shws peple prefer the car clrs that dn’t shw dirt such as grey. That means the wners can wash their cars less, saving mney. Besides, sme areas that are shrt f water d nt allw peple t wash their cars ften.
Accrding t anther survey, white cars are ften sld mre than cars f ther clrs. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car lk bigger. Car buyers in ther cuntries als like white. And the research als suggests that there is a lwer risk f accidents during the day fr white cars cmpared with darker nes. Peple als think the temperature inside white cars is lwer than that in cars f ther clrs.
At present, every year abut 11 percent f cars sld are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has becme less ppular. In the mid 1990s, green was the mst ppular clr in many places f the wrld. But tday, green cars are hard t find.
Smetime in the future, peple may nt have t chse the clr f their car —technlgy may let wners change their car’s paint clr anytime.
46. Yu can ften see _____ cars in advertisements.
A white B. black C. red D. silver
47. Car buyers chse grey because they _____.
A. can wash their cars less B. dn't need t wash cars
C. can pay less mney fr cars D. dn't allw washing cars
48. Accrding t the passage, white cars lk _____ than thse f ther clrs.
A. safer B. darker C. cheaper D. bigger
49. Green cars ______.
A. make up 11% f the cars sld
B. are hard t find all the time
C. were the mst ppular in the mid 1990s
D. were less ppular than blue cars in the past
In the future, we can _____.
A chse cars in all clrs B. paint ur cars any clr anywhere
C. buy cars in all clrs D. change ur car’s paint clr anytime
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们喜好各种颜色的小汽车的原因，比如，白色小车因为看起来大、安全、隔热等而受到人们尤其是中国车友的欢迎。
46. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话“Many cars in advertisements are red, blue
r green”可知。故选C。
47. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段的句子“That means the wners can wash their cars less, saving mney.”可知。故选A。
48. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段的句子“China, car buyers say white makes a small car lk bigger.”可知。故选D。
49. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段的句子“In the mid 1990s, green was the mst ppular clr in many places f the wrld”可知。故选C。
50. D【解析】细节理解题题。根据最后一段的句子“technlgy may let wners change their car’s paint clr anytime.”可知。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)
(2019辽宁铁岭)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
(2019辽宁铁岭) Passage 1
Hw many f us have reached int ur drawer (抽屉) and pulled ut scks that didn't match? will yu thrw them away like mst girls r try t reuse them? The stry f Carly and Charley may help yu.
Carly and Charley are the girls wh ften lse their scks. At first, they just matched different clrs r styles like sme ther girls. But mst f the time, these scks culdn't match their clthes. S they came up with an idea and started Odd Sx: they cllected these scks and gave them away t hmeless peple. But the prblem wasn’t slved .They still had missing scks until they realized that they culd make a business ut f it. S they set up Single Sx: the girls sell scks in packs (包) f three s yu can mix and match as yu wish. Each pack is super clrful and super inspiring（激动人心）—Carly and Charley have written wrds n every sck t encurage girls t celebrate their differences.
And they carry n the traditin f giving back-fr every pair f scks sld, they give away a pair t thse in need.
Nthing is a waste if yu have a creative mind.
31. Carly and Charley set up Odd Sx and gave away the scks t_______.
A. sick childrenB. disabled wmen
C. pr studentsD. hmeless peple.
32. The wrds n the scks are t encurage girls t
their differences.
A. match B. shutC. reachD. celebrate
33. The underlined wrds “carry n” in the third paragraph prbably mean_______.
A. cntinue B. cmpare C. cnnect D. cntrl
34. The crrect rder f the fllwing is_______
① started Odd Sx = 2 \* GB3 ② carry n the traditin f giving back
③ set up Single Sx = 4 \* GB3 ④ matched different scks
A.①③④②B.①③②④C.④①③②D.④②①③
35. The passage is mainly abut hw t_______.
A. cllect different ideasB. buy all kinds f scks
C. put things t gd useD. thrw away the waste
【主旨大意】本人是一篇记叙文。讲述了Carly和Charly经常弄丢袜子。开始她们像其他孩子一样用不同颜色和款式的袜子搭配成对。后来发现商机，收集袜子并打包卖给需要的人。故事告诉我们只要有创造精神，就不会有浪费。
【答案】31-35 DDACC
【解析】31. D 细节理解题。 根据第二段“they cllected these scks and gave them away t hmeless peple.”可知她们收集袜子分发给无家可归的人。故选D。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Carly and Charley have written wrds n every sck t encurage girls t celebrate their differences.”可知袜子上的话估计女孩们庆祝她们的与众不同。故选D。
33. A 词义推测题。根据上下文可知，她们开始是把袜子捐赠给无家可归的人。后来打包售卖，同时继续以前的传统，每卖出一双便给有需要的人送一双。cntinue继续；cmpare比较；cnnect连接；cntrl控制。故选A。
34. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段, Carly和Charly 先搭配不同的袜子，再开始创立Odd Sx,接着建立Single Sx, 最后讲继续以前的传统。故选C。
35. C 主旨大意题。文章主要通过Carly和Charly的故事告诉我们怎样充分利用物品。故选C。
(2019辽宁铁岭) Passage2
There are many wnderful literature wrks in the wrld, they are still ppular
after s many years.
36. Rbinsn had his adventure_______.
A. n the shipB. n a desert island
C. in the frest D. alng the river
37. Accrding t the passage, _______is a man wh is fighting against nature and fate
A. Rbinsn CruseB. Daniel Defe
C. Harry PtterD. Lewis Carrll
38. In fact, Alice s Adventures in Wnderland is a stry f a_______.
A. real adventureB. magical by
C. terrible experienceD. wnderful dream
39. We can knw that_______ has been the mst highly-paid nvelist in histry.
A. HemingwayB.JK. Rwling
C. Lewis CarrllD. Alice
40. Which is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Adventure nvelsB. Fantasy nvels,
C. Children's literature.D. Histrical nvels.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三部文学作品：《鲁滨逊漂流记》、《爱丽丝历险记》和《哈利波特》。
【答案】36-40 BADBD
【解析】36. B 细节理解题。根据文章“It tells abut his adventure n a desert island…”可知鲁滨逊历险地点为一个荒岛。故选B。
37. A 细节理解题。根据文章“He is a her fighting against nature and human fate( 命运).”文中he指鲁滨逊。故选A。
38. D 细节理解题。根据文章“Finally, she finds everything is just a part f a wnderful dream”可知她最后发现所有一切都是美梦的一部分。故选D。
39. B 细节理解题。根据文章“The success f the nvels has made her the mst highly-paid nvelist in histry.”本篇小说指《哈利波特》，作者为J K. Rwling。故选B。
40. D 推理判断题。《鲁滨逊漂流记》为冒险小说，《爱丽丝历险记》为奇幻小说，《哈利波特》为儿童文学，没有介绍历史小说。故选D。
(2019辽宁铁岭) Passage 3
Are yu angry by the nise f yur alarm clck every mrning? Still feel sleepy after getting up? Nw, yu can say gdbye t that annying alarm clck, yu needn't hear its unpleasant nise every mrning.
The Gl Pillw(发光枕)can wake yu up with sft LED lights. The lights prduce the brightness ver 40 minutes just like the sunrise.
The pillw is taking the place f the traditinal alarm clck. It was designed(设计)by Ein McNally and Lan Waltn t be against the pressures f a “24 hur” lifestyle.
The pillw uses a kind f LED material belw the surface. It wakes the user up with light. The material can als shw the time n the pillw's surface, and it is perfect fr thse wh sleep with their heads cmpletely buried(埋)face dwn int the pillw. 40 minutes befre the pre-set(预设) alarm time, the pillw begins t glw and gently brings the user ut f sleep. The natural waking prcess helps t set "bdy clck" and makes peple build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slwly.
41. The nise f the alarm clck makes peple_______.
A. angryB. RelaxedC. happyD. excited
42. The pillw wakes peple up with_______.
A. smellB. sundC. light D. tuch
43. The Gl Pillw can take the place f_______.
A. LED lights B. the alarm clck C. the sunrise D. peple
44. The waking prcess is helpful t_______.
A. be against the pressuresB. bury their faces
C. build a healthy habit fastD. set "bdy clck"
45. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Bdy clck is useful t peple
B. Gl Pillw brings yu ut f sleep
C. Tw men created a new prduct
D. A new kind f LED lights wakes yu up
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由Ein McNally and Lan Waltn t 发明的新型闹钟。闹钟同时是一款发光枕，在四十多分钟的时间里模仿太阳自然升起的光，使人们建立健康的醒来习惯，不必忍受被传统闹钟突然叫醒的痛苦。
【答案】41-45 ACBDB
【解析】41. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Are yu angry by the nise f yur alarm clck every mrning?”可知闹钟的噪音使人们生气。故选A。
42. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Gl Pillw(发光枕)can wake yu up with sft LED lights.”可知发光枕使用光叫醒人们。故选C。
43. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The pillw is taking the place f the traditinal alarm clck.”可知发光枕将替代传统的闹钟。故选B。
44. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The natural waking prcess helps t set "bdy clck" and makes peple build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slwly.”可知发光枕叫醒的方式有利于帮助人们建立生物钟。故选D。
45. B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了能使人们自然醒来的一种LED光。故选B。
(2019辽宁铁岭)Passage 4
Maybe we three were the mst unlucky graduates in ur schl histry I'il never frget
the day when we had ur graduatin ceremny(毕业典礼).
I was knwn fr being careless. I ften fell dwn fr n reasn. Since I fell ff the stage (舞台)during my Primary Graduatin Ceremny my family bet that wuld fall dwn again during my next graduatin ceremny. The day came s quickly. This time, I prudly made it thrugh the whle ceremny withut falling. but I kncked ver the whle backdrp (背景板)used t take pictures fr graduates felt s embarrassed(尴尬的)the whle mrning.
My friend Julia was even mre embarrassed. When she tgether with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the mrning, she didn't expect her father t cme t attend her ceremny because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and yu culd even hear a pin(针) drp n the grund. When all f a sudden, ut f the silence, she heard “Hey, Julia!” Everyne in the hall lked behind and fund Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her!
Tiffany was the mst beautiful girl f us three. She lved all kinds f dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted t have sme beautiful phts. Unluckily, it was ne f the windiest days f ur life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in frnt f the whle graduate class! She didn't knw whether t cry r laugh.
Lucky? Unlucky? S lucky! All f these became the unfrgettable part f ur life!
46. The writer was very _______ in her daily life,
A. carelessB. careful C. friendlyD. lazy
47. Julia's father _______at the graduatin ceremny.
A. sat quietly in his seatB. was busy with his wrk
C. tk pictures fr her D. drpped a pin n the grund
48. This stry happened n a _______mrning.
A. cludyB. windyC. sunnyD. rainy
49. Tiffany was embarrassed because _______that day.
A. she fell ff the stageB. she didn't have beautiful dresses
C. her dress was blwn upD. her phts weren't unfrgettable
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The girls weren’t in the same schl.
B. The writer kncked ver the backdrp.
C. Julia knew that her father wuld cme.
D. Tiffany lved all kinds f shes.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和她的两个朋友在学校毕业典礼上尴尬而难忘的情景。
【答案】46-50 ACBCB
【解析】46. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I was knwn fr being careless.”可知作者因为粗心而出名。故选A。
47. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Everyne in the hall lked behind and fund Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! ”可知大厅里每个人向后看，看到Julia的爸爸拿着照相机正在朝她笑。故选C。
48. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“it was ne f the windiest days f ur life.”可知那天风最大。故选B。
49. C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The wind blew her beautiful dress up in frnt f the whle graduate class! She didn't knw whether t cry r laugh.”可知风吹起了她的裙子，她不知道是该哭还是该笑，使她很尴尬。所以选C。
50. B 细节理解题。文章第二段讲述了作者撞到背景牌的尴尬场景。故选B。
(2019▪内蒙古赤峰)A
Let’s Explre the Nature!
The summer hliday is cming! D yu want t have a wnderful and meaningful vacatin? If yu are interested in animals and nature. Cme and jin us!
Yuth Explrer has prepared yu with a Three-Day Summer Prgram! Yu can take part in many activities and meet animals—lins, mnkeys, tigers and sn n! Mre infrmatin abut he prgram is as fllws:
Age: Students aged 10 t 15
Grups: Tw prgrams fr yu t chse. Each grup needs at mst 15 students.
Prgram cst: ＄200 fr members; ＄230 fr nn-members.
Hw t d: Simply cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm(申请表)
Send yur cmpleted frm t use befre July 10th, 2019.
Ntes: 1. N free lunches are ffered. Yu may either bring bx lunch r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
2. Bth prgrams will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning f rainstrms.
What animals can yu see in the summer prgram?
A. Mnkeys.B. Pandas.C. Fxes. D. Elephants.
27. Wh can jin the Three-Day Summer Prgram?
A. Children under 6.B. Students ver 16.
C. Children aged 7~9.D. Students aged 12~14.
When will Prgram B start if there is a rainstrm n August 6th?
A. On Sunday.B. On Wednesday.
C. On Tuesday. D. On Mnday.
Hw much shuld ne member and tw nn-members pay fr the prgram?
A. ＄600.B. ＄630.C. ＄660. D. ＄700.
Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.There are mre than 15 members in each grup.
B. Yu can jin the summer prgram at any time.
C. Yu need t hand in an applicatin frm.
D. Everyne can have free lunch at ur restaurants.
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇广告。文章提出两个计划让学生去探索自然，计划分别从假期的日期、天数、时间、费用以及如何申请方面阐述。
【答案】26---30 ADBCC
【解析】
26. A 细节理解题。 根据第二段句子Yu can take part in many activities and meet animals—lins, mnkeys, tigers and sn n!可知在动物园能看到猴子。故选A。
27. D 细节理解题。根据第三段句子Age: Students aged 10 t 15可知年龄在10到15岁之间的学生能参加三天的暑假计划，可知在12到14岁的学生能够参加。故选D。
28. B推理判断题。根据文章句子Bth prgrams will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning f rainstrms.可知如果天气预报有雨，两种活动都会延期一天开始。同时结合表格中 Dates:6~8 August, 2019和Days: Tuesday t Thursday，可知如果在8月6日预报有雨，那么活动应该在8月7日开始，即周三开始。故选B。
29. C数字计算题。根据句子＄200 fr members; ＄230 fr nn-members.可知成员价为200美元；无成员价为230美元，所以，一个成员和两个非成员价格为200+230*2=660。故选C。
30. C推理判断题。根据文章句子Each grup needs at mst 15 students.可知A错误；根据表格中的时间Dates:15~17 July, 2019和Dates:6~8 August, 2019可知B项错误；根据句子Simply cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm(申请表)可知C项正确；根据句子N fr lunches are ffered. Yu may either bring bx lunch r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
可知D项错误。故选C。
(2019▪内蒙古赤峰)B
The famus scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was brn n February 12, 1809. His family lived nt far frm the River Seven, England.
Darwin’s father was a well-knwn dctr and the sn f a still greater dctr and scientist. Darwin’s father hped that his sn wuld als becme a dctr.
As a by, Darwin liked t g fr walks in the fields and frests. He watched nature, and cmpared what he saw with everything he had read in science bks. He als liked cllecting very much. He cllected many things, birds, eggs, stnes and leaves. His father did nt like this, as Darwin was nt studying very well at schl.
At the age f sixteen, Darwin was sent t Edinburgh University t study in rder that he culd becme a dctr. But he was interested in the histry f nature.
Then he was sent t study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.
Sme time later he heard that the ship Beagle was ging n a trip t Suth America and needed a scientist. His prfessr advised him t g. He said the trip wuld be just fr Darwin. S when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was n it. The research lasted almst five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near Suth America. It als visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He cllected all kinds f plants.
In 1842 Darwin went t live in Kent, where he cntinued his studies f changes in nature. Darwin understd that plants and animals are nt always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859 Darwin had finished his famus bk “The Origin f Speeds” (《物种起源》). It made a great hit in the wrld f science. He was ppsed by the church and even by sme scientists. But later, mre and mre scientist agreed with him.
What did Charles Darwin’s father d?
A. A wrker.B. A dctr.C. A scientist.D. A teacher.
Charles Darwin had s many hbbies except that ______.
A. he liked t g fr walks in the frests
B. he liked watching nature
C. he preferred cllecting cins and stamps
D. he was fnd f the histry f nature
When did Darwin leave England fr a trip t Suth America?
A. In 1831. B. In 1832 C. In 1842.D. In 1859.
The underlined wrd “ppsed” means ______.
A. 接受 B. 开除 C . 反对 D.尊重
What can we learn frm Charles Darwin?
A. Dn’t care what parents say t us.
B. The trip can bring us wealth.
C. We shuld ask teachers fr help when meeting prblems.
D. Keep ding what we like and wrk hard, we’ll succeed.
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名的科学家、思想家查尔斯达尔文的一生。
【答案】31---35 BCACD
【解析】
31.B细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句Darwin’s father was a well-knwn dctr and the sn f a still greater dctr and scientist.可知达尔文的父亲是一名医生。故选B。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第三段句子As a by, Darwin liked t g fr walks in the fields and frests. He watched nature, and cmpared what he saw with everything he had read in science bks. He als liked cllecting very much. He cllected many things, birds, eggs, stnes and leaves.以及第四段句子But he was interested in the histry f nature.可知达尔文喜欢在森林里散步；喜欢观看大自然；喜欢收集很多东西，鸟类；蛋类；石头和树叶；对自然历史感兴趣。所以，文章没有提到达尔文更喜欢收集钱币和邮票。故选C。
33. A推理判断题。根据第六段句子S when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was n it.可知在1831年达尔文离开英国去了南美。故选A。
34. C词义猜测题。根据下一句But later, mre and mre scientist agreed with him.可知后来越来越多的科学家同意他。可知刚开始科学家是反对他。故选C。
35. D推理判断题。整片文章讲述了达尔文热衷于自己喜欢的事情，并且努力去做，最终被人们所认可，获得成功。故选D。
三、阅读理解
B(2019广西梧州)
阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分）
Egg caring(蛋雕）is ften called the mst fragile(易碎的）art, as it requires great care befre, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter f a famus lcal painter in Dxandng, Lianing prvince, has been practising egg carving fr abut 25 years.
Yu has used mre than 10,000 eggs, and years f hard wrk has left many thick calluses(茧）n her hands. Smetimes she can’t even hld chpsticks prperly after a lng day f hlding the carving knife. But in Yu’s pinin, the difficult prcess makes egg carving twice as exciting.” If yu carve ff t much, the wrk is brken and there is n way t deal with it. That makes the sense f achievement even greater when yu finish a piece.” said Yu.
Yu’s lve fr egg carving started with a lcal traditin. In nrtheast China, when a baby is brn. Friends and relatives ften send eggs clred read as gifts, and sme may carve auspicius（吉利的）wrds n them. The character”福“is a ppular ne t be carved nt eggs. Yu carves with nt nly ppular characters r traditinal patterns（图案）,but als Peking Opera masks and wall paintings, Her egg carving is just as much abut eggs as it is abut Chinese culture.
Nw Yu teaches egg carving at a lcal university. In recent years, she has seen mre peple cming frm acrss the cuntry t learn the art.” I hpe I can better cmbine（结合）the art with traditinal culture in the future,” Yu said.
56.What is/are mst needed during the prcess f carving an egg?
A. Much mney B. clred eggs. C.Much attentin D. Carving knives
57. Yu Wen thinks egg carving is_______.
A. bring B. exciting
C. tiring D.uninteresting
58. The underlined wrd” it”in paragraph 2 refers t________.
A. the wrk B.the prcess C. the culture D. the knife
59. Accrding t the passage, what des Yu Wen carve nt eggs?
① The baby’s pictures. ②Traditinal patterns ③ Peking Opera masks ④ Wall paintings
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
60. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yu Wen lves egg carving very much.
B. Yu Wen wrks at a primary schl nw.
C. Yu Wen started t carve eggs at the age f 25.
D. There is smething wrng with Yu Wen’s hands.
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蛋雕的一些基本情况，Yu Wen她对蛋雕的爱好，以及她对这个专业的一些研究。
56. D 细节理解题 由文中“Smetimes she can’t even hld chpsticks prperly after a lng day f hlding the carving knife”可知，最需要的还是雕刻笔。
57. B 推理判断题 由Yu’s lve fr egg carving started with a lcal traditin.可知，她对蛋雕是热爱的。
58. A 指代题 根据“there is n way t deal with”可知，他们没办法处理这个产品。
59.D 细节理解题。根据 Yu carves with nt nly ppular characters r traditinal patterns（图案）,but als Peking Opera masks and wall paintings,可知，只有A没有提到。
60.A 推理判断题 由Yu’s lve fr egg carving started with a lcal traditin.可知，她对蛋雕是热爱的。
第二节: 阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
B
(2019陕西)Dreams are like stars. Yu may never catch them, but if yu fllw them, they will lead yu t success. Yan Ning is such a dream fllwer.
Yan is a rising star in the science wrld. When Yan Ning was nly a little girl, she dreamed f being a great scientist. After years f hard wrk, in 1996, she went t Tsinghua University t study bilgy. After graduating frm Tsinghua in 2000, she went t Princetn University and finished her study abrad in 2007. Then she returned t Tsinghua and set up her wn lab. At the age f 30, she became the yungest prfessr(教授) at Tsinghua.
Nw, Yan, 42, has becme a leading bilgy researcher at Princetn. On April 30, she was included amng the 100 new members and 25 freign assciates(院士) int the US Natinal Academy f Sciences(国家科学院).
Hwever, it was a lng and difficult rad fr her t make such achievements. She said that in rder t realize her dream, she experienced a lt f failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she fllwed her dream and fught fr it.
She usually wrks at least 14 hurs a day. Smetimes she even frgets t eat and rest and wrks until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks ding research is the mst “cmfrtable" jb fr her.
In a TV interview, Yan encuraged yung peple t wrk hard fr their dreams. “All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t fllw them”.
46. Yan went t Tsinghua t study _______in 1996.
A. chemistryB. physics C. medicineD. bilgy
47. We can learn frm the passage that_______.
A. Yan wanted t give up when she had failures and pains in research
B. Yan never gets tired because ding research is the easiest jb
C. Yan achieved her dream because she had the curage t fllw it
D. Yan made these achievements mainly by asking thers fr help
48. What is the best title(标题) fr this passage?
A. A Difficult Research. B. A Dream Fllwer.
C. A Smth Rad.D. A Famus University.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述科学界的新星Yan Ning追逐梦想的故事。
【答案】46-48 DCB
【解析】
46.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句After years f hard wrk, in 1996,she went t Tsinghua University t study bilgy.可知，Yan在清华研究生物学科。故选D。
47.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t fllw them.可知答案，故选C。
48.B 标题判断题。通读全文内容，根据第一段最后一句Yan Ning is such a dream fllwer.及文章大意可推知，本文主要讲述追梦者Yan Ning的故事。故选B。
C
(2019陕西)Greme is a beautiful twn in Turkey. It is best-knwn fr its strange rck shapes and ht air balln trips during sunrise(日出). Here are sme f the cl things visitrs can d in Greme.
● Stay in a cave(山东) htel
Staying in a cave htel is a special experience in Greme. It makes yu learn hw peple lived in stne caves hundreds f years ag in this area.
● Take a ht air balln trip
Over 20 years ag, peple in Greme began t fly the first ht air balln in the sky f this little twn. Nw, there are ver ne hundred ballns flying every day early in the mrning as the sun rises. It is the best way t enjy the amazing beauty f Greme.
● Visit the pen-air museum
The pen-air museum is abut 15 minutes’ walk away frm the center f Greme. This place is the first stp n anyne's jurney t Greme. It is made up f 7 churches(教堂) which were dug ut f rcks. Amng them, the Dark Church is the best prtected. Recent studies shw that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.
● See the magical rck shapes
These unusual rck shapes are the mst beautiful part in Greme They are made by the strng winds and heavy rains. Their shapes lk like different kinds f animals. Every year, turists arund the wrld cme t see the amazing art made by nature
If yu want t have a cl jurney t Turkey, the magical Greme can be a better chice.
49. Greme is mst famus fr______.
A. the cave htels B. the pen-air museum
C. the Dark Church D. the strange rck shapes
50. The best way t enjy the beauty f Greme is _ _ .
A. flying n a ht air ballnB. staying in a cave htel
C. standing befre the rck shapes D. visiting the pen- air museum
51. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The cave htel is made up f 7 churches and several caves.
B. This pen-air museum is the first stp t visit Greme.
C. Peple began t fly the fist ht air balln 2 years ag.
D. The magical rck shapes are made by human beings.
52. Where d yu think this passage may cme frm?
Ã. A travel guide.B. A sprts reprt.
C. A stry bk. D. A histry magazine.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍游客在Greme可以做的一些很酷的事情，包括呆在山洞宾馆、乘热气球旅行、参观露天博物馆及看到神奇的岩石形状等。
【答案】49-52 DABA
【解析】
49.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句It is best-knwn fr its strange rck shapes and ht air balln trips during sunrise（日出）.可知答案，故选D。
50.A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句It is the best way t enjy the amazing beauty f Greme.可知，乘热气球旅行是欣赏Greme美丽的最好方式，故选A。
51.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句This place is the first stp n anyne's jurney t Greme.可知，参观露天博物馆是参观Greme的第一站，故选B。
52.A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍游客在Greme可以做的一些很酷的事情，包括呆在山洞宾馆，乘热气球旅行,参观露天博物馆及看到神奇的岩石形状等。最可能来自旅游指南。故选A。
D
(2019陕西)If yu walk int a bkstre, yu might see shelves f bks labelled (标注) "self-help". Yu may nt knw what these bks are abut. In fact, mre and mre peple are turning t self-help bks fr advice these days. Yu can't imagine that sales f these bks in the UK reached 3, 000, 000 last year.
Self-help bks are usually written by psychlgists (心理学家), famus writers r successful businessmen. They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life, fr example, hw t get n well with yur classmates r friends, hw t plan yur time well r hw t find happiness.
Paul Sweetman, the wner f City Bks in the ÜK, said that scial prblems might be the reasn why mre peple are reading self-help bks. “They cme int the shp and lk fr ways t deal with these prblems in their life,” Paul said. Besides, it seems t be easier fr yung readers t find their mistakes, especially thse brn after 2000. They want t imprve themselves by reading self-help bks
Self-help bks used t be smething peple laughed at. Many peple didn't take chicken sup stries and “success thery(成功学)” bks seriusly. But nw they are recgnized by yung peple.
N matter why there is grwing interest in self-help bks, it's gd t knw that help is at hand if we need it. But are these bks truly helpful? Read ne and find ut.
53. Frm the passage, self-help bks are bks which_ _.
A. tell us interesting jkesB. prvide beautiful pems
C. teach us t deal with prblems D. talk abut animals and plants
54. The underlined wrd "recgnized" means______ in the passage.
A. dubtedB. refusedC. accepted D. avided
55. The writer writes this passage mainly t______.
A. increase peple's happiness B. intrduce self-help bks
C. help us t plan time wellD. encurage us t write bks
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍励志书籍，包括其具体内容，盛行的原因等。
【答案】53-55 CCB
【解析】
53.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life…可知，励志书籍帮助我们处理生活中的问题。故选C。
54.C 词义猜测题。根据上句Many peple didn't take chicken sup stries and "success thery（成功学）"bks seriusly及句中but可推知，以前很多人没有认真对待鸡汤故事和“成功论”书籍。但是现在，他们被年轻人所接受。故选C。
55.B 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍励志书籍。故选B。
A(2019•广西贵港)
The winter hliday is usually a gd time t sleep in. But Ga Yuqi, a 14-year-ld by frm Anhui, gt up at 7:00 am t run at least 2 kilmeters every day during the hliday. In fact, this exercise was part f his hmewrk.
Ga was nt alne. Many schls acrss the cuntry required students t exercise during the winter hliday. Part f the reasn is that physical educatin test scres are nw wrth mre n the senir high schl entrance examinatin(中考). And the scre is nw wrth up t 60 pints.
Because f this, Ga’s schl nw asks students t run when the weather is nice, and exercise in drs if it is bad. Students have t pst(公布)exercise phts in their classes’ QQ grups. At the Glden Apple Jincheng N, 1Middle Schl in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. Fr example, they have t skip rpe(跳绳) fr tw minutes and d three sets f sit-ups(仰卧起坐) each day. Their parents sign ff(签名)n their plans when they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge fr many students, but has als helped t make exercise a bigger part f their lives. Many students like Ga used t hate running, but nw they are able t run fr ver half an hur every day. They fell in lve with exercise during the hliday.
56. Hw many kilmeters did Ga Yuqi run every day during the hliday?
A. At least ne kilmeter.B. At least tw kilmeters.
C. At least three kilmeters.D. At least fur kilmeters.
57. What did the schls require the students t d during the winter hlidays?
A. T exercise.B. T be vlunteers.C. T have a rest.D. T d a survey.
58. What d the students have t d when they finish exercising in Ga’s schl?
A. T call their teachers.B. T put their plans nline.
C. T ask their parents t sign ff n their plans.D. T pst exercise phts in their classes’ QQ grups.
59. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Skipping rpe. B. Swimming.C .Sit-up.D. Running.
60. What is the passage mainly abut ?
A. Hw t exercise during the winter hliday.B. Exercising is a big challenge fr many students.
C. Physics educatin test scres imprtant nw.D. Exercising is becming part f students’ hmewrk.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍的是由于体育考试成绩在中考中所占分值增加，安徽和成都等地的初中学校开始重视学生日常体育锻炼。有的学校要求家长监督孩子每天坚持跳绳、仰卧起坐等训练；有的学校要求学生寒假期间每天坚持跑步等锻炼。一段时间的坚持锻炼后，学生的身体素质有了明显的提高和改善。
56. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Ga Yuqi, a 14-year-ld by frm Anhui, gt up at 7:00 am t run at least 2 kilmeters every day during the hliday”可知：在寒假期间来自安徽的初中生高玉琪每天至少跑2公里。故选B。
57. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Many schls acrss the cuntry required students t exercise during the winter hliday.”可知：全国各地的许多学校要求学生寒假期间坚持锻炼身体。故选A。
58. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Students have t pst exercise phts in their classes’ QQ grups.”可知：高玉琪同学所在学校要求学生在寒假期间每天完成锻炼之后，把锻炼的照片公布到他们班里的qq群里。故选D。
59. B【解析】推理判断题。通读原文可知：原文提到跳绳、仰卧起坐和跑步等锻炼方式，但没有提到游泳。故选B。
60. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读原文可知：本文主要谈论的是在考试政策和学校严格贯彻上级提高学生身体素质的政策的影响下，学生坚持体育锻炼，对他们来说是一个新的挑战。原文最后一段第一句“This has been a big challenge fr many students, but has als helped t make exercise a bigger part f their lives.”是本文的主旨句。故本文主要是关于“锻炼对许多学生来说是一个大的挑战”这个话题的。故选B。
B (2019•广西贵港)
Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge(HZMB)pened n Octber 24, 2018. It's the lngest crss-sea bridge in the wrld. The bridge is 55 kilmeters lng. It cnnects Hng Kng and Maca t the Chinese mainland city f Zhuhai. Cnstructin(建筑工程) n the HZMB began in 2009. It is cnsidered as ne f the “seven wnders(TE)f the mdem wrld”.
The HZMB is the nly ne in many ways. It can withstand wind speeds f up t 185km/h and earthquakes with magnitude(震级) f up t 8. It’s designed t have a service life(寿命)f 120 years, 20 years lnger than mst bridges.
And it’s nt just a bridge, but als part tunnel(隧道) and part island. In ne sectin(部分), the bridge turns int a 6.7-km undersea tunnel. And the tunnel passes thrugh tw man-made islands. The tunnel is the wrld’s lngest undersea tunnel fr rad traffic, allwing large ships t cntinue passing thrugh the sea area abve the tunnel.
The HZMB makes it mre cnvenient t travel between the three areas. It can shrten(缩短)the traveling time frm Hng Kng t Zhuhai. Peple used t spend fur hurs, but nw it takes abut 45 minutes.
By making lcal cities and areas clser tgether, the HZMB helps the areas’ develpment. It can develp the ecnmy (经济) f Hng Kng, Maca and nine Guangdng cities.
61. When did the HZMB pen?
A. On Octber 24, 2009. B. On Nvember 24, 2009. C. On Octber 24, 2018. D. On December 24, 2018.
62. What des the underlined wrd “withstand” mean in Chinese?
A.坚守 B.躲连 C.减轻 D.承受
63. The bridge can help the three areas in many ways EXCEPT_________.
A. develping the ecnmy f the three areas
B. making the three areas have fewer earthquakes
C. making lcal cities and the three areas clser tgether
D. shrtening the traveling time frm Hng Kng t Zhuhai
64. Hw lng des it take t travel frm Hng Kng t Zhuhai accrding t the passage?
A. Abut 45 minutes. B. Abut 55 minutes. C. Abut 2 hurs. D. Abut 4 hurs.
65. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The bridge is 55 kilmeters lng.B. Cnstructin n the HZMB began in 2009.
C. The service life f the HZMB is 20 years shrter than mst bridges.
D. In ne sectin, the undersea tunnel passes thrugh tw man-made islands.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是世界上最长的跨海大桥——香港-珠海-澳门大桥的建成通车情况。文中谈到了这座大桥的建筑地位和通车意义和经济价值等。
61. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge (HZMB) pened n Octber 24, 2018”可知：香港-珠海-澳门跨海大桥建成通车时间为2018年10月24日。故选C。
62. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文“The HZMB is the nly ne in many ways (这座大桥在许多方面都是世界上独一无二的)”以及下文“It’s designed t have a service life f 120 years, 20 years lnger than mst bridges.(这座大桥的使用寿命比大多数桥都长20年)”可推断：画线词所在句的句意为：这座大桥能够抵抗得住每秒185千米的狂风袭击，还能抗8级以上的地震。故猜测画线词意为“承受”。故选D。
63. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It can shrten the traveling time frm Hng Kng t Zhuhai.”以及最后一段中的“By making lcal cities and areas clser tgether, the HZMB helps the areas’ develpment. It can develp the ecnmy f Hng Kng. Maca and nine Guangdng cities”可知：这座跨海大桥可以缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间，可以帮助发展这三个地区的经济，还可以让当地城市和这三个地区的距离更近。但不包括“让这三个地区更少发生地震”。故选B。
64. A【解析】细节理解题。根据最第四段中的“Peple used t spend fur hurs, but nw it takes but 45 minutes.”可知：现在从香港到珠海去旅游，过跨海大桥只需要大约45分钟。故选A。
65. C【解析】推理判断题。通读原文可知：选项A说法“这座大桥有55公里长”，选项B说法“这座大桥的建筑工程开始于2009年”，选项D说法“在一部分，海底隧道穿过了两座人工岛”都是正确的。根据第二段最后“It’s designed t have a service life f 120 years, 20 years lnger than mst bridges.”可知选项C说法“这座跨海大桥的使用期限比大多数桥都要短20年”是错误的。故选C。
C (2019•广西贵港)
D yu ften listen t music at lud vlumes(音量)? Over ne billin(十亿)yung peple are at risk f hearing lss(失聪)because f listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time. Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlumes is harmful t yur hearing.
The United Natins has standards fr safe listening. It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 decibels(dB 分贝) fr eight hurs r 100 dB fr 15 minutes. The sund f a busy rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB.
Lud nise is harmful t the inner ears(内耳). Mst f us are brn with abut 16,000 hair cell(听毛细胞) in ur inner ears. Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and cause sme f them t die. This is what causes hearing lss.
Sme peple might think that their music isn’t all that lud. But this can depend n where yu are. Fr example, if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might turn up yur music t lud withut realizing it. Later, when yu listen t it at the same vlume in a quiet place, yu might feel uncmfrtable.
The Wrld Health Organizatin said the “safe level” fr mst sunds is belw 80 dB fr up t 40 hurs a week. A level f 80 dB is rughly equal t(大约相当于) the nise f a subway.
66. Many yung peple are at risk f hearing lss because they__________.
A .watch TV every dayB. listen t music every day
C. listen t lud nise in the subwayD. listen t lud nise fr a lng time
67. The sund level f a rck cncert is abut __________.
A. 80 dbB. 85dBC. 100 dBD. 110dB
68. What is lud nise harmful t?
A. The inner ears.B. The brain.C. The heart.D. The eyes.
69. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. We feel cmfrtable when listening t lud music in a quiet place.
B. Mst peple are brn with abut 1,600 hair cells in the inner ears.
C. It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 dB fr 15 minutes.
D. Belw 80 dB fr up t 40 hurs a week is the “safe level” fr mst sunds.
70. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Keep the Lud Vlumes. B. Lud Nise Is Harmful t Hearing.
C. The Risk f Listening t Music.D. Lud Nise Stps Ears frm Wrking
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是音量较大的噪音对我们的耳朵有很大的损害。我们在听音乐或者看电视时，不要把音量开得太大，不然会影响、损害我们的听力。我们听音乐或者看电视时间也不要过长。
66.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Over ne billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss because f listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time.”可知：世界上有十亿多年轻人正面临失聪的危险，因为他们长时间地听嘈杂的噪音。故选D。
67.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The sund f a busy rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB.”可知：摇滚音乐会的声音大约是100分贝。故选C。
68.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Lud nise is harmful t the inner ears”可知：嘈杂的噪音对我们的内耳有很大的伤害。故选A。
69. D【解析】推理判断题。通读原文可知：当你在噪音较大的地方把音乐开的声音非常大，但是后来在安静的地方听同样音律的音乐，就会觉得不舒服；大多数人出生时，内而里面有16,000个听毛细胞，不是1600个；听高于85分贝的声音八小时是不安全的，不是15分钟，故选项A，B和C说法都不对。根据最后一段第一句“The Wrld Health Organizatin said the safe level fr mst sunds is belw 80 dB fr up t 40 hurs a week”可知：对于大多数声音来说，每周听低于80分贝的声音40个小时是个“安全值”。故选D。
70. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读原文可知：本文主要介绍的是嘈杂的噪音对人的听力的伤害。故选项B作为文章的标题较为合适。故选B。
A(2019•云南曲靖)
51. What happened t Julia?
A. She did smething wrng. B. Her deskmate helped her.
C. She was tld she was unppular in class. D. She had n friends.
52. Accrding t Mike, Julia’s deskmate just might make her feel ________.
A. relaxed B. tired C. upset D. angry
53. Mike advised Julia t________.
A. chat with her teacher B. stay away frm her classmates
C. d smething fr her class D. chat with her deskmate
54. Mike didn’t remind Julia that________.
A. she was hated fr n reasn
B. her deskmate might trick her
C. she might hurt smene in the past
D. she might nt trust her teachers
55. Julia asked fr help frm Mike by________.
A. chatting nline B. writing a letter
C. making a call D. keeping a diary
【主旨大意】本文是一封求助信。Julia听说班上的许多同学恨她，但是她感觉自己没有做啥错事，不知道该怎么办。写信向Mike求助，Mike给了她一些建议。
51. C 考查细节理解。原文有提示“a lt f peple in my class wh have hated me fr a lng time”，故可知Julia在班级里不受欢迎。故选C。
52. C 考查细节理解。原文有提示“Yur deskmate might be trying t trick yu and make yu feel bad.”可知她的同桌可能使她感到难受。故选C。
53. A 考查细节理解。原文有提示“Maybe yu can have a chat with yur teacher”，故选A。
54. D 考查推理判断。从原文所给材料，“hate yu fr n reasn”“trying t trick yu”“hurt smene in the past”均提到，故只有D选项没有提到。故选D。
55. B 考查文体应用。本文材料内容以书信格式展示，故选B。
B(2019•云南曲靖)
Street dance is an energetic and exciting type f dance. It started with peple dancing in the street rather than in a studi（练功房）.
Breakdancing and the Melburne Shuffle are tw examples f street dance. Many f the hip-pp dances are ppular street dance. Even rave dancing is a type f street dance. Street dances change and imprve all the time as peple try different mves. It is a frm f dancing that bys really enjy.
A schl in Britain has seen hw street dance has helped its pupils. They intrduced it as a subject at schl. Dance teachers went t the schl t teach the students hw t perfrm. The dances were rehearsed at lunch breaks and after schl. Many f the students were frm hmes with many prblems. The students als used t behave badly. When the street dance classes started, it seemed t slve many f these prblems.
The student felt that they culd express their feelings in dancing. If they were angry, they culd d sme f the dance mves and thrw away thse feelings. If they were annyed abut smething, dancing helped them t be mre peaceful. Anther gd thing was that the students felt better abut themselves.
The students fcused n ther subjects mre. They gt better grades. Taking part in the street dancing als taught the students t wrk better with thers. They needed discipline (纪律) t cme t practice and t learn the dance steps. They entered a dance cmpetitin and wn! This was very gd fr them. The yunger students began fllwing them. They are active rle mdels.
Tday bands have frmed that cmbine (结合) singing with street dance. Street dance is becming a ppular culture.
56. Hw many types f street dance are mentined?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
57. The schl intrduced street dance as a subject because ________.
A. it helped the pupils with prblems
B. dance teachers liked it
C. students culd achieve their dreams
D. the schl was asked t d s
58. The underlined wrd “rehearsed” in the text means ________.
A. 取消 B. 排练 C. 欢迎 D. 承认
59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Street dance first started in a studi.
B. Street dances are all the same.
C. Students in Britain are nly interested in street dance.
D. Peple can sing while ding dance mves nw.
60. The writer wants t tell us ________.
A. the types f street dance
B. the histry f street dance
C. the ways and time f perfrming street dance
D. the develpment and advantages f street dance
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。街舞是一项充满活力且激动人心的活动，英国的一所学校把街舞引到校园，收到了意想不到的好的效果。
56. C 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段提到的内容，Breakdancing，the Melburne Shuffle，the hip-pp dances，rave dancing共4种类型。故选C。
57. A 考查细节理解。文章中有提示“When the street dance classes started, it seemed t slve many f these prblems.”故可知把街舞引进学校能够帮助学生解决问题，故选A。
58. B 考查词义猜测。根据第三段描述，街舞引进学校后肯定要安排排练时间，故午休时间和放学后是最好的安排。故选B。
59. D 考查细节理解。文中最后一段有提示“Tday bands have frmed that cmbine singing with street dance.”故可知人们可以边唱边跳，故选D。
60. D 考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了街舞在学校的发展以及给学校管理学生带来的好处，故选D。
四、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
(2019广西贺州)A
跟据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
51. Cathy will celebrate her birthday n_________.
A. February 10th B. February 18th C. February 8th D. February 28th
52. Betty will invite thers t celebrate her________birthday.
A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth
53. Yu can call Tracy at_________.
A.555-3542 B.555-3442 C.555-3452 D.555-3552
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。描述了Cathy、Betty、Tracy三位小朋友的生日邀请函。邀请函中交代了活动、时间、地址和电话等信息。
【答案】51-53 CDA
【解析】
51. C 细节理解题。根据关键词Cathy可以锁定表格一，再根据题干的日期可知是2月8日。故选C。
52. D 细节理解题。根据关键词Betty可以锁定表格二，再根据Yu are invited t Betty’s 10th
birthday! 可知是10岁生日。故选D。
53. A 细节理解题。根据关键词Tracy可以锁定表格三，再根据题干信息电话可知选A。
(2019广西贺州)B
An 11-year-ld by Frank lved t read ghst stries. Every time he paid a visit t the library and gt back a hrrr stry. And he liked playing scary tricks n his friends.
One day. Frank's friend Pavan asked him t cme ver t his huse after schl. Frank played there until very late. He walked alng the rad in the quiet wd. Hw dark it was!
Then he heard a nise that came frm behind. “Guess what I can d with my lng bny fingers and my lng sharp teeth? ” It was a human vice.
Hearing the terrible vice, Frank started t run, but the terrible vice still went after him.
Out f breath, he stpped, nervus. In a trembling(发抖的)vice, he asked, “ Wh’s there?”
But all he heard was the vice saying: “ Guess what I can d with my lng bny fingers and my lng sharp teeth? ”
Frank started running again. When Frank arrived hme, he gathered his last bit f curage and turned t ask, “ Wh are yu and what can yu d with yur lng bny fingers and yur lng sharp teeth? ”
“ Aha! Frank! Didn’t yu find that I was running after yu all the time? ” said his dad.
“ Daddy? It’s yu? Yu mean the vice came frm yu? But why?” asked Frank.
“ Well, I thught I wuld give yu a scare fr a change, just like yu d t thers after reading ne f yur stries!” said Frank's dad
Frank lked at his father fr a lng time. And then they went inside the huse tgether.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
54. What did Frank like t read?
A. Pems. B. Ghst stries. C. Funny stries. D. Science fictins.
55. Hw did Frank feel when he heard the nise that came frm behind?
A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Scared.
56. Wh was the man that fllwed Frank?
A. Frank’s father. B. A ghst. C. N ne. D. His friend.
57. What's the best title f this passage?
A. A trembling vice.B. A strict father. C. A scary night. D. A naughty by.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了11岁男孩富兰克爱看鬼故事，并且爱捉弄人。一天晚上，他从朋友家很晚回来，在回家的路上被他父亲捉弄的故事。
【答案】54-57 BDAC
【解析】
54. B 细节理解题。根据第一段An 11-year-ld by Frank lved t read ghst stries.可知富兰克喜欢鬼故事。故选B。
55. D 推理判断题。根据第五段In a trembling(发抖的)vice, he asked关键词“发抖的”可推出他是“害怕的”。calm冷静的；excited兴奋的；happy开心地；scared害怕的。故选D。
56. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段Frank lked at his father fr a lng time. 可知跟在富兰克后面的是他的爸爸。故选A。
57. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知这个故事发生在一个晚上，令富兰克害怕的一个晚上。故选C。
(2019广西贺州) C
It is nt very easy t last a friendship with smene yu cannt see r feel. This is the main prblem that Internet friendship faces. Withut the real cmmunicatin, it is very difficult t frm a friendship that wuld last frever. And the chances f cheat are very high in an Internet friendship. S while making friends n the Internet, ne has t be very careful and fllw certain precautins (防范). There are sme suggestins fllwed if yu are ging fr nline friendship.
Tips fr nline friendship:
★D nt disclse(公开) persnal infrmatin t unknwn peple n the Internet, such as yur telephne number, address, lcatin. the jbs f yur parents, credit card number etc. If yu feel yu are cheated, telephne the plice at nce.
★Discnnect (断开)the line if yu feel the persn is trying t knw smething imprtant abut yur persnal life.
★D nt disclse anything abut yur friends r relatives r ther family members.
★D nt exchange phtgraphs f yurs r any family member n the Internet.
★D nt g t meet a persn yu have just met n the Internet. Cnsult elder peple r smene wh is experienced if yu have t g, take smene reliable with yu.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
58. Making a true friend n the Internet is ________.
A. easyB. bringC. necessaryD. difficult
59. Hw many suggestins are there fr nline friendship?
A. Six. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Three.
60. If yu feel the persn is trying t knw yur credit card number, yu shuld ________.
A. keep silenceB. discnnect the line at nce
C. discuss with himD. g t fight with him
61. What des the underlined wrd “ reliable” prbably mean in Chinese?
A.可信赖的B.虚伪的C.不可信的D.成功的
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。就网上友谊展开了议论。主要给出了5条建议。
【答案】58-61 DCBA
【解析】
58. D 细节理解题。根据第一段It is nt very easy t last a friendship with smene yu cannt see r feel. This is the main prblem that Internet friendship faces.可知在网上交真朋友因为不能见面和感受到，所以是不容易的，即很难的。故选D。
59. C 细节理解题。根据给出的五个星号的提示可知选C。
60. B 推理判断题。根据第二个提示Discnnect (断开)the line if yu feel the persn is trying t knw smething imprtant abut yur persnal life.可知如果有人试图了解你的银行卡密码等重要信息时，要切断网络。故选B。
61. A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知如果去见网友，咨询长者或是有经历的人一起去，可推出这些人一定是“可信赖的”人。故选A。
(2019广西贺州)D
In Suth Krea. many schls hire English teachers frm abrad, but as yu knw, there are nt s many English native teachers in Suth Krea. A team f engineers has created a rbt that they hpe will take the place f freign teachers.
Rbts will save schls mney. The cst t build a rbt and hire a Filipin teacher t wrk with it is arund $20,000 a year. That is abut half the cst f supprting a freign teacher in Suth Krea. What's mre, rbt teachers can make students have mre fun learning English.
The rbt teacher is called Engkey. She is abut ne meter tall and is white, egg-shaped. She takes a screen as her face. She can mve arund the classrm while speaking t students, reading bks t them and dancing t music by mving her head and arms. S this rbt is mre than a vide screen n wheels. But Engkey’s vice is nt her wn. They are cntrlled by English teachers in the Philippines(菲律宾). There is a camera in each f the rbt teachers. With the help f the camera, English teachers in the Philippines can see and hear the students.
Engkey's creatrs say that they dn't knw hw successful the rbt is as a teacher nw. But they hpe that sme day all schls in Suth Krea will have a rbt in the classrm.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
62. Accrding t Paragraph1, there aren't enugh________in Suth Krea.
A. great engineersB. freign English teachers
C. English bksD. smart rbts
63. What are the advantages f rbt teachers?
A. Save schls mney and make classes fun.
B. Save schls mney and hire a Filipin teacher.
C. Catch peple’s attentin and make classes fun.
D. Catch peple’s attentin and save schls mney.
64. What’s the cst f hiring tw English teachers frm abrad in Suth Krea a year?
A.$10.000.B.$20,000.C.$40,000.D.$80.000.
65. Which ne is NOT true abut Engkey accrding t the passage?
A. She is white, egg-shaped and has a screen face.
B. She can speak and her vice is her wn.
C. English teachers in the Philippines cntrl her by using a camera.
D. She mves arund the classrm n wheels.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。阐述了在南韩用机器人教师代替雇佣的英语教师，因此可以节省一半的经费，机器人的创造者希望韩国所有的学校都能用上这样的教师。
【答案】62-65BADB
【解析】
62. B 细节理解题。根据第一段there are nt s many English native teachers in Suth Krea
可知在南韩没有足够的外籍英语教师。故选B。
63. A 细节理解题。根据第二段Rbts will save schls mney. 和What's mre, rbt
teachers can make students have mre fun learning English.可知机器人教师的使用可以节省经
费，也可以使课堂活跃。故选A。
64. D 数字计算题。根据第二段The cst t build a rbt and hire a Filipin teacher t wrk
with it is arund $20,000 a year. That is abut half the cst f supprting a freign teacher in
Suth Krea. 可知使用机器人教师一年花销2万美元，是雇佣一个外籍教师的一半，所以雇
佣外籍教师每年需要4万美元。根据题干是雇佣2个外籍教师，可知是8万美元。故选D。
65. B 细节理解题。根据第三段But Engkey’s vice is nt her wn. 可知Engkey的声音不是
自己的。所以B选项表述“她能讲话，声音是自己的”是不正确的。故选B。
(2019 •广西玉林)阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分）
A(2019 •广西玉林)
Perhaps the nly test scre that I remember is the 55 I gt when I was in high schl.
The test was the last ne f the term I remember waiting nervusly as my teacher Mr. Right gave ut ur papers ne after anther. It was a rather difficult test. I heard my classmates graning(叹息), and I culd guess by the grans that the scres weren't lking gd.
Mr. Right put my paper n my desk. There in big red numbers, circled t catch attentin, was my scre, 55! I let my head g dwn, and cvered the scre up quickly. A 55 is nt smething that yu wanted yur classmates t see. "The scres were nt very gd, nne f yu passed," Mr. Right said. "The highest scre in the class was a 55."
A 55. That's me! Suddenly I didn't feel s bad. I had the highest scre, I was getting a little better.
I walked hme alne that day with the lw but high scre. My mther knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as sn as I gt hme, "Hw did yu d in yur test?" “I gt 55,"I said. A frwn (皱眉) appeared n my mther’s face. I knew I had t explain at nce. "But Mum, I had the highest scre in the class," I said prudly. "Yu failed, Dave!" my mther replied. "But it's the highest!" I insisted (坚持). "I dn't care what scres thers had, yu failed. The imprtant thing is what yu d!" my mther said in a strng way.
Fr years, my mther was always in that way. She didn't care what thers did, nly cared what I did and that l did it excellently. My mther’s wrds have made a big difference t my life.
46. When did the test take place?
A. At the beginning f the term. B. In the middle f the term.
C. At the halfway term. D. At the end f the term.
47. f the students failed the test.
A. Bth B. Nne C. All D. Neither
48. Hw did Dave's mther feel when she knew his scre?
A. She was upset.B. She felt very happy.
C. She felt embarrassed. D. She was really excited.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中一次考试中我只得了55分，然而这个分数却是全班最高分。妈妈认为作者考的不好，而作者却认为自己比别人强。妈妈教育理念是不及格就是不及格，她不用关注别人，只关注自己的孩子。妈妈的话语对作者的生活产生了很大的影响。
46. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中“The test was the last ne f the term”，可判断这次考试发生在期末。故选D。
47. C 细节理解题。bth表示“两者都”，neither表示“两者当中任何一者都不”，nne表示“三者以上都不”，all 表示“三者以上都”。根据文章第三段第五句“The scres were nt very gd, nne f yu passed”判断句意为“分数不是很好，你们都没通过考试”。故选C。
48. A 推理判断题。A项upset“担心的，不高兴的”，B项“她感到很高兴”；C项“她感到尴尬”；D项“她真的很兴奋”。根据文章第五段句子“A frwn appeared n my mther’s face.”可以推断出妈妈对我的成绩不满意。故选A。
B(2019 •广西玉林)
Dubai(迪拜) is a gd place t travel t. There, yu can find many tall buildings, taste lts f delicius fd and experience sme interesting things. Have yu ever been t this city? If yu g t Dubai during the summer hliday, yu may see a special kind f "taxi". It is drne (无人机). It flies in the sky by itself! It is said that Dubai plans t use Chinese-made drnes as a self-flying air taxi in July.
The drne taxi is named EHang 184. A Chinese cmpany (公司) made it. The city f Dubai will start using it in July. It will be the wrld's first passenger drne, accrding t Yah News.
The drne taxi can fly up t 3,500 meters high. It can fly at a tp speed f 160 kilmeters an hur. It can nly take ne persn.
Hw d yu call an EHang 184? Yu use its app (应用程序) n yur phne. When the drne cmer, yu chse the place yu want t g t n a tuch screen. There is n pilt in the drne. But sme peple n the grund will be watching it. They will make sure yur trip is safe. Yu dn't have t wrry abut it.
EHang 184's battery (电池) can nly keep abut 30 minutes. S it cannt take yu further than 50 kilmeters.
Wuld yu like t take a trip in this flying drne? Dn't wait. Let's g!
49. EHang 184 was made by a(n) cmpany,
A. Dubai's B. American C. Japanese D. Chinese
50. Which statement (陈述) abut EHang 184 is crrect?
A. There is a pilt in it. B. Its battery can keep arund half an hur.
C. It can fly up t 4,500 kilmeters. D. The trip in it isn't safe.
51. Where may we find this article?
A. On the Internet. B. In a guide bk. C. In a stry bk.D. In a nvel.
52. What's the best title f the passage?
A. The Exciting VacatinB. The Special Trip
C. The Drne TaxiD. The Cmputer Cmpany
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国公司生产的Ehang 184无人驾驶出租飞机即将在迪拜投入使用，同时也介绍了这种飞机的性能、安全性、如何使用及行驶里程等方面内容进行了介绍。
49. D 细节理解题。由文章第第二段句子“A Chinese cmpany made it.”可知是中国公司制造的。故选D。
50. B 细节理解题。由文章第四段句子“There is n pilt in the drne. ”判断， EHang 184是无人驾驶飞机，排除A选项；由文章第三段句子“The drne taxi can fly up t 3,500 meters high.”判断，飞行高度达到3,500米，排除C；由文章第四段句子“But sme peple n the grund will be watching it. They will make sure yur trip is safe. ”判断飞机很安全，排除D；由文章第五段句子“EHang 184's battery can nly keep abut 30 minutes.”可知B选项为正确选项。
51. B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子“Dubai(迪拜) is a gd place t travel t.”，以及“If yu g t Dubai during the summer hliday”，故可推断出本文出处应该是一本导游手册。故选B。
52. C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了即将在迪拜投入使用的无人机旅行项目，详细介绍了无人机的操控、安全性、里程等方面的信息，因此判断只有C项(无人机出租)可概括文章主旨作为文章标题。故选C。
C(2019 •广西玉林)
An eight-year-ld girl named Tina heard her parents talking abut her little brther. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had n mney. When she heard her dad say t her mm, "Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him nw", Tina went t her bedrm and tk all her mney ut f a small bx and cunted it carefully. Then she made her way six blcks t the lcal drugstre (药店).
"And what d yu want?" asked the wner f the stre.
"It's fr my little brther," Tina answered." He's really, really sick and I want t buy a miracle. His name is Mike and be is tw years yunger than me. Nw he has smething bad grwing inside his head and my dad says nly a miracle can save him."
"We dn't sell miracles here, child. I'm srry," the wner said, smiling sadly at Tina.
In the stre there was a well-dressed custmer. He asked Tina, "What kind f miracle des yur brther need?”
"I dn't knw," she replied. "He's really sick and my mm says he needs an peratin (手术). But my dad can't pay fr it, s I have brught all my mney."
"Hw much d yu have?" asked the man.
"One dllar and seven cents, but I can try and get sme mre." she answered quietly.
"Well, what a cincidence (巧合)," smiled the man. "One dllar and seven cents—the exact price f a miracle fr a little brther. Take me t where yu live. I want t see yur brther and meet yur parents.”
That well-dressed man was Carltn Armstrng, a famus dctr. The peratin was cmpleted withut mney. Tw weeks later, Mike became well and was hme again.
Tina was happy. She knew exactly hw much the miracle cst ne dllar and seven cents—and the faith (信念) f a little child.
53. Why did Tina g t the drugstre? Because she wanted t______.
A. visit her brther B. see a dctr C. buy a miracle D. buy sme medicine
54. Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage?
A. The peratin was free.
B. Tina had less than 2 dllars.
C. The wner f the drugstre culdn't help Tina.
D. There was smething wrng with Mike's heart.
55. What d yu think f Carltn Armstrng?
A. He's mean B. He's hnest. C. He's shy. D. He's kind.
56. The passage mainly tells us the imprtance f .
A. faith B. wealth C. knwledge D. cmmunicatin
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个叫Tina的小女孩勇敢救助她的弟弟的故事。小女孩拿着她的零花钱去药店买“奇迹”，并巧遇著名医生Carltn Armstrng。小女孩的行为感动了Carltn Armstrng，并免费为小女孩的弟弟做了手术。小女孩为她买到的“奇迹”感到高兴。
53. C 细节理解题。根据文中第三段第二句中“I want t buy a miracle”可知她要买“奇迹”，故选C。
54. D 细节理解题。根据文中提示“Nw he has smething bad grwing inside his head”，故可知小女孩的弟弟是头部出现了问题，故选D。
55. D 推理判断题。mean“小气的”，hnest“诚实的”，shy“害羞的”，kind“善良的”，结合文章内容可知Carltn Armstrng保护了小女孩的天真勇敢的信念，免费为她的弟弟做了手术，可以判断他是一个善良有爱心的人。故选D。
56. A 主旨大意题。结合文章整体内容以及结尾部分有提示“the faith f a little child”，点明了本文的主旨，故选A。
D(2019 •广西玉林)
The date—July 22, 2018—has meaning t Cui Qingta, a by f seventeen. He will remember it frever.
Cui Qingta was wrking at a cnstructin site (建筑工地) with his parents n Sunday when he received his admissin letter (录取通知书) frm Peking University, which is cnsidered as ne f the best universities in China.
In last year's gaka, the yung man frm a pr family scred 669 pints and applied fr (申请) Peking University, where he was accepted as a student in the Schl f Jurnalism (新闻) and Cmmunicatin.
Cui's hme is in a small village in suthwest China's Yunnan Prvince. He is the family's ldest sn, with a yunger brther in high schl and a sister in the furth grade.
Cui is a caring sn. T supprt his family, he'd get up at 3 'clck in the mrning t water plants in the family's greenhuses with his brther when he came hme during the schl breaks.
On Sunday, Cui's family were ding cnstructin wrk when he saw the letter. Cui and his family were excited as they finally received the admissin letter, which they had expected fr a lng time.
Cui Qingta made his parents very prud because neither f them went t university. When his mther read the admissin letter t his father, wh cannt read, a big smile appeared n his father's face.
“N pain, n gain (不劳无获). Dn't cmplain what a terrible life yu have. As lng as yu wrk hard and try yur best, yur dream may cme true. Nw I'm leaving my hme village fr cllege, but I'll return and sme day change the pr cnditins f ur village," Cui said
"His starting pint is different frm ther students, but I hpe his future will be bright," ne Internet user said n Chinese scial media (媒体) site Weib.
57. Where was Cui Qingta when he gt his admissin letter?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. At a cnstructin site. D. In a greenhuse.
58. The underlined wrd "cmplain" means in Chinese.
A.抱怨 B.炫耀 C.评价 D.夸大
59. What is Cui Qingta ging t d after he graduates frm cllege?
A. Stay in Being. B. Serve his village.
C. Build huses. D. Wrk fr TV statin.
60. What can we knw abut Cui Qingta?
A. His mther can't read.
B. He cares abut his parents.
C. He cmes frm Guizhu Prvince.
D. His brther is a primary schl student.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了励志少年崔庆涛在建筑工地干活时收到了北京大学的录取通知书的故事，同时描述了崔庆涛是如何克服困难取得成功的。他的励志故事催人奋进。
57. C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Cui Qingta was wrking at a cnstructin site with his parents n Sunday” 判断，他当时正在一处建筑工地干活。故选C。
58. A 词义猜测题。根据后面的句子“what a terrible life yu have.”以及“As lng as yu wrk hard and try yur best, yur dream may cme true.” 判断句意为：尽管你的生活很糟糕，但不要抱怨，只要你尽最大努力，你就能成功。故可判断该词意为“抱怨”。故选A。
59. B细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段最后一句“I'll return and sme day change the pr cnditins f ur village”，可知他要学成之后回来报效家乡，改变家乡的面貌。故选B。
60. B 主旨大意题。从文中描述崔庆涛高考结束就开始帮助父母在工地干活、三点起床给树浇水等细节可以判断，崔庆涛能够替父母着想，关心他的父母。故选B。
第一节 （共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2019贵州贵阳）Many peple lve travelling t different cuntries, but if yu plan t g abrad, yu shuld knw hw t behave in different situatins arund the wrld.
Mst travellers enjy meeting new peple, but smetimes yu can be rude withut saying anything. In Russia, yu shuld never shake hands in a drway, and if yu’re travelling in Thailand, never tuch peple’s heads r pint yur feet at peple. When the Japanese meet new peple, they like giving business cards — but yu shuld read the card carefully, nt just put it in yur pcket.
In mst cuntries in Eurpe peple expect a lt f eye cntact when yu talk t them, but in many Asian cuntries a lt f eye cntact seems unfriendly. And in Suth America peple usually stand quite clse t each ther when they talk, but in cuntries like the USA yu need t give peple mre persnal space. Als, it’s rude t interrupt Japanese peple while they are talking t yu. Yu must wait until they finish befre yu start speaking.
In restaurants in China yu can leave a bit f fd n yur plate, it’s OK t start smking befre ther peple finish eating, which yu mustn’t d in the UK. When in India, remember t eat with yur right hand. Als avid leaving empty bttles n the dinner table in Russia — that’s bad luck.
When yu’re travelling in Asia, if smene invites yu t his r her hme, dn’t frget t take ff yur shes when yu arrive. And if yu visit an Arab family’s hme, dn’t admire anything valuable because yur hst will feel he shuld give it t yu as a present.
With s much t think abut, it’s nt surprising that many peple prefer ging n hliday in their wn cuntries — r yu might just decide t stay at hme!
71. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family’s hme.
B. In China, peple cannt smke befre ther peple finish eating.
C. In Russia, it’s implite t shake hands with peple in a drway.
72. What des the underlined wrd “interrupt” mean in Chinese?
A. 跟随 B. 打断 C. 附和
73. What is the crrect rder f the subheadings (小标题) frm Paragraph 2 t Paragraph 5?
① Eating ut ② In the hme ③ Bdy language ④ Face-t-face cmmunicatin
A. ②③④① B. ④①②③ C. ③④①②
74. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
75. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Culture Shck B. Table manners C. Public Rules
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。全文讲述了在世界不同地方旅行时如何做到言行得体，入乡随俗。
71. C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句话“In Russia, yu shuld never shake hands in a drway, …”可知，故选C。
72. B 词汇猜测题。根据后一句句意“你必须等到他们讲完，你才能开始说话。”可知，说明他人在讲话说，你是不能“打断”的。句意：此外，在日本人和你说话时打断他们也是不礼貌的。故选B。
73. C 语意归纳题。第二段主要介绍“身体语言”；第三段主要介绍“面对面交流”；第四段主要介绍“在外吃饭”；第五段主要介绍“在家里”。 故选C。
74. C 理解判断题。A：熟能生巧；B：有志者事竟成；C：随乡入俗。根据全文内容可知，在不同的地方旅行，应遵循当地的风俗习惯，做到“在城入城，在乡入乡”，故选C。
75. A 主旨大意题。A：文化冲击/震撼；B：餐桌礼仪；C：公共规则。通读全文可知，本文是关于不同地区有着不同文化习俗的文章，故选A。
B
（2019贵州贵阳）What will the wrld f the future be like? There are plenty f peple wh are happy t give their pinin f what we will be ding in 2050. Here are tw predictins abut the wrld f tmrrw.
When we dream abut the future, many like t think f wning a persnal flying car. The advantages are bvius. This technlgy wuld allw ttal freedm f mvement. We culd fly at 480 km per hur, aviding traffic lights and busy rads. Hwever, sme peple believe there will be prblems with traffic cntrl. If the cars becme ppular, there is likely t be air traffic jam. Anther big prblem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stp wrking? These are prblems we must expect if flying cars becme a reality.
Three-dimensinal printing is anther new technlgy with exciting pssibilities. 3D printers are used t build an bject with liquid plastic. They build the bject layer by layer until it is cmplete. Car cmpanies already use 3D printers t make life-size mdels f car parts, and medical cmpanies use the technlgy t make man-made bdy parts. As we mve int the future, 3D printing will revlutinize the way we shp, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick peple. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.
S in the future, we might be able t fly t wrk r print ut new shes. Althugh there are sme prblems t slve befre this will be pssible, we can certainly dream f a wrld where technlgy makes life easier and safer fr millins f peple.
76. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Envirnmental prtectin. B. The wrld f tmrrw. C. Advantages f technlgy.
77. What d we learn frm the passage?
A. Sme peple think technlgy develpment may bring new prblems.
B. 3D printing can bring great changes t ur life and its equipment is cheap.
C. The flying cars wn’t bring air traffic jam even when they becme ppular.
78. What is the crrect structure f the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1)
79. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A. Car cmpanies. B. 3D printers. C. Bdy parts.
80. We can infer that the writer _____ abut the future life with technlgy.
A. desn’t care B. feels hpeful C. feels disappinted
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了在2050年未来的世界会是什么样子? 并列举了关于未来世界的两个预测：个人飞车和3D打印。
76. B 主旨归纳题。根据第一段最后一句话“Here are tw predictins abut the wrld f tmrrw.”可知，故选B。
77. A 推理判断题。根据短文第二段后半部分内容可知，新技术给人们带来方便的同时也带来了新问题，故选A。
78. A 语段理解题。文章第一段提出问题，未来的世界会是什么样子；第二段和第三段分别介绍了关于未来世界的两个预测，这两段应该是并列关系第四段为小结。故选A。
79. B 细节理解题。根据前一句话可知，句中主语“they”指代前句的3D printers，故选B。
80. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的作者对未来科技改变生活充满了期待，故选B。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（一）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
(A) （2019海南）
D yu use memes (表情包) t talk with yur friends nline? Memes are smetimes mre fun t use than wrds. Here are sme ppular nes.
In this meme, a duck is lking at smething. Actress Zhu Dngyu’s face is a bit similar t the little duck’s face. Many Internet users find it funny t cmpare their faces.
In this meme, Nick Yung is smiling with a cnfused expressin (疑惑的表情) with questin marks arund his head. Yung plays in the NBA fr the Glden State Warrirs. He made this expressin n a TV shw after his mther called him a clwn (小丑).
In this meme, M Gutu is pinting t himself and saying “Are yu talking t me?” The cartn character’s expressin is frm a human face. Nw many peple like making their wn special expressins nline and thse expressins becme ppular memes.
In this meme, Yue Yunpeng is cvering his muth with his left hand. He lks surprised. Many Internet users think this meme is lively.
51. Zhu Dngyu’s is a bit similar t the little duck’s.
A. nseB. muthC. face
52. Nick Yung made the ppular expressin fr the first time .
A. in the basketball gameB. n a TV shwC. at hme
53. M Gutu is and saying “Are yu talking t me?”
A. pinting t himselfB. lking at smethingC. cvering his muth
54. Many Internet users think Yue Yunpeng’s meme is _______ .
A. lively B. cuteC. surprising
55. The passage is mainly abut .
A. famus peple B. lvely animals C. ppular memes
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介描述了网络上比较流行的4个表情包。
【答案】51-55 CBAAC
【解析】
51. C细节理解题。根据第二段Actress Zhu Dngyu’s face is a bit similar t the little duck’s face. 可知，周冬雨的脸与小黄鸭的脸相似。故选C。
52. B细节理解题。根据第三段He made this expressin n a TV shw after his mther called him a clwn (小丑)可知，Nick Yung在参加一个电视节目时做的这个表情包。故选B。
53. A细节理解题。根据第四段M Gutu is pinting t himself and saying “Are yu talking t me?” 可知，M Gutu指着自己说的那句话。故选A。
54. A细节理解题。根据第五段Many Internet users think this meme is lively可知，许多网友认为岳云鹏的这个表情包非常可爱。故选A。
55. C主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了四个流行的网络表情包。故选C。
(B) （2019海南）
D yu knw when and where ice cream was created? It has a lng and interesting histry.
The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ag. Peple at that time wuld put range juice n the ice r get smething cl t drink. Later, this idea travelled t Italy. Arund 1660, it was ppular t serve ice cream in cffee shps in Paris. Mst f the shps were wned by Italians. Amng them, the first successful ne belnged t (属于) a man named Francesc Prcpi.
Ice cream was brught t America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favurite f Americans. President Gerge Washingtn had ice cream pts (罐) and machines in his kitchen. Dlly Madisn, the wife f President Madisn, was the first ne t serve it in the White Huse. She made her guests very happy when she served such desserts (甜品).
Befre ice cream was sld in stres, it was made and kept at a very lw temperature first. It tk a lt f wrk t mix cream, eggs, fruit and ice. Nancy Jhnsn, an American wman wh was gd at machines, invented the ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacb Flusell pened the first ice cream factry in Baltimre, Maryland. Her business quickly came t ther states.
Tday in the United States, ice cream is nt nly a kind f fd, but als a way f life.
56. The earliest ice cream was the ice with _______ n r smething cl t drink.
A. range juiceB. apple juiceC. watermeln juice
57. The wner f the first successful cffee shp in Paris was a (n) .
A. FrenchmanB. AmericanC. Italian
58. The underlined wrd “freezer” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 品种B. 冰柜C. Mr. Wu配方
59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. In 1700, ice cream came t the White Huse.
B. In 1846, many ice cream factries pened.
C. Tday ice cream means a lt t Americans.
60. The best title fr this passage is “ ” .
A. The Histry f Ice Cream
B. Ice Cream in America
C. Business n Ice Cream
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了ice cream的悠久的、有趣的历史。
【答案】56-60 ACBCA
【解析】
56. A细节理解题。根据第二段The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ag. Peple at that time wuld put range juice n the ice r get smething cl t drink.可知，最初的冰淇淋是由人们把橙汁放在的冰上做成的。故选A。
57. C细节理解题。根据第二段Mst f the shps were wned by Italians. Amng them, the first successful ne belnged t (属于) a man named Francesc Prcpi.可知，在巴黎做得第一个成功咖啡店的人来自意大利。故选C。
58. B词义猜测题。根据第四段Befre ice cream was sld in stres, it was made and kept at a very lw temperature first.可知，冰淇淋在商店销售之前，是被放在一个很低的温度的环境，再根据我们的生活常识理解，只有B项与之接近，故选B。
59. C细节理解题。根据第三段Ice cream was brught t America in the early 1700s可知，冰淇淋是在18世纪初带到美国的，而不是1700年，故A项错误；根据第四段Five years later, Jacb Flusell pened the first ice cream factry in Baltimre, Maryland可知，1846年之后的5年，冰淇淋工厂建立，而不是1846年，故B项错误；根据最后一段Tday in the United States, ice cream is nt nly a kind f fd, but als a way f life.可知，冰淇淋对于如今的美国人来说，不仅仅是一种食物，而且还是一种生活方式，故C项正确。故选C。
60. A 主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍的是冰淇淋的发展史。故选A。
(C) （2019海南）
At sharing time, Lgan waved (挥) his hand wildly. Ms. Lewis called n him. “I lst my tth,” said Lgan.
“I remember,” said Ms. Lewis, “It was yesterday.”
“Yu shwed us the hle,” said Zach.
“Ms. Lewis tk yur picture fr the bard, and she gave yu the tth in a little bx t take hme,” said Sammy.
“Yes, but then I really can’t find that bx anywhere!”said Lgan.
“Oh, n!”said Emma. “Only when the Tth Fairy buys the lst tth frm us, can we grw a new tth.”
Lgan ndded. “What shuld I d?”
“Maybe yu culd leave smething that lks like a tth,” said Sammy.
“It’s wrth a try,” said Lgan.
The first night, Lgan left a rund white eraser under his pillw (枕头). But it didn’t wrk.
Lgan reprted back t the class. Zach advised t use a puppy tth instead while Emma suggested white crn.
That night, he put a kernel (谷粒) f white crn. Still nthing happened.
The third night, Lgan left a nte under his pillw. It said:
In the mrning, Lgan fund a nte frm the Tth Fairy under his pillw. He shared the nte with his class at schl.
“If yu sleep with yur muth pen, she will be able t see the tth hle,” said Sammy. The class laughed. “Cme n! But that just gave me a great idea!”said Lgan.
The next day, at sharing time, Lgan shwed the kids a shiny half-dllar.
“Hw did yu get the Tth Fairy t leave the mney?”asked Zach.
Lgan said prudly, “The pht! I tk it hme t put under my pillw.”
61. Lgan waved his hand wildly because he culdn’t wait t _______ .
A. ask Ms. Lewis questinsB. share his prblemC. g hme fr his tth
62. Emma thught it was ______ if a child culdn’t find his r her lst tth.
A. terribleB. nrmalC. dangerus
63. Lgan gt the half-dllar by putting ________ under his pillw.
A. a rund white eraserB. a nte C. the pht
64. Accrding t the stry, the Tth Fairy was mst prbably _______ .
A. Ms. LewisB. Lgan’s parent C. Emma
65. We can learn that Lgan is a by wh _______ frm the stry.
A. is ready t help his classmates
B. simply takes thers’ suggestins
C. tries t slve the prblems he meets
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇有趣的故事。主要讲述了一个掉牙齿的学生如何让同学们帮他寻找牙齿的故事。
【答案】61-65 BACBC
【解析】
61. B细节理解题。根据第一段At sharing time, Lgan waved (挥) his hand wildly.中的at sharing time以及后文I lst my tth可知，Lgan是想给大家分享一下他遇到的问题。故选B。
62. A推理判断题。根据第六段Only when the Tth Fairy buys the lst tth frm us, can we grw a new tth.可推知，在Emma看来：如果牙仙子买不到孩子们掉的牙齿，孩子们不会长出新的牙齿，这是很严峻的一件事。故选A。
63. C细节理解题。根据最后一段The pht! I tk it hme t put under my pillw.可知，Lgan拍了照片，然后把照片放在枕头下面，他才得到了0.5美元。故选C。
64. B推理判断题。根据生活常识可知，小孩子掉牙齿是非常普遍的一件事情，父母是与孩子最亲密的人，他们是了解这件事的；况且根据这则故事可知，Ms Lewis是老师，Emma是同学，他们是不可能去Lgan的家中把美元放在枕头下，能够做到这点，只有Lgan的父母。故选B。
65. C推理判断题。故事主要讲了同学们帮助Lgan找牙齿的故事，是大家在帮助他，而不是他帮助大家，所以A项错误；从最后Lgan通过拍照得到0.5美元这件事情可知，Lgan不是一个简单听取他人意见的孩子，他有自己的主见，所以B项错误；从整篇故事可知，Lgan是一个有了问题就试图去解决问题的孩子，所以C项正确。故选C。
(2019黑龙江大庆)(B)
Chse the right answer accrding t the passage.
36. What clr is the tent? _______.
A. pink B. yellw C. red D. blue
37. Hw much shuld a cuple (一对夫妻) with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?
A. $18 B. $9 C. $36 D. $45
38. It Susan wants t wrk as an assistant at Dicken’s Bks, she shuld call at ______.
A. 768-3647 B. 623-2972 C. 879-6634 D. 768-6634
39. We can ______ in Glden Shpping Plaza.
A. buy a girl’s pink tent
B. see 26 pretty and cl mdels in the latest fashins
C. telephne 879-6634 and speak t the shp manager, Jhn Hunter
D. eat delicius fd
40. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true? _______
A. The assistant at Dicken’s Bks has t wrk fr 8 hurs a day.
B. The hles in the windws f the tent can let the air and bugs in.
C. The Summer Fashin Shw starts at 2:00 in the afternn n Saturday.
D. Peple wh want t eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant shuld bk early.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了4类不同类型的广告。
36. A 细节理解题。由On sale一栏中的的Girl’s Pink Tent可知，帐篷是粉红色的。故选A项。
37. D 推理判断题。由Peng Lai Chun Restaurant一栏中的Price: $8 fr each adult (成年人); half fr each kid under 8可知，成年人票价8元，8岁以下孩子半价，可知带一个5岁孩子的一对夫妻需要支付18×2+9=45元。故选D项。
38. C 细节理解题。由Bkshp assistant一栏中的Telephne 879-6634可知，应聘书店助理可拨打电话879-6634。故选C项。
39. B 细节理解题。由Summer Fashin Shw一栏中的See 26 pretty and cl mdels in the latest fashins.可知应选B项。
40. B 细节理解题。由On sale一栏中的These hles let the air in and keep the bugs(小虫) ut.可知，帐篷窗户上的洞可以让空气进入并阻止蚊虫进入，故B项表述错误。故选B项。
(2019黑龙江大庆)(C)
Meiyu, brn in 1995, is frm Turkey (土耳其). She is the yungest child f her family. After high schl, many peple learn English r Japanese, but Meiyu decided t learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese fr fur years in Ankara University in Turkey, and gt her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in lve with Chinese after ging t university. She became mre interested after she knew mre abut Chinese histry. She graduated (毕业) frm Ankara University in 2017. Since then, mre Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the tw cuntries als needs Chinese-speaking peple. “Speaking Chinese means mre jb pprtunities.” said Meiyu.
Nw Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China fr abut tw years. Besides ging n studying Chinese, she shws great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, s she spends her free time n kung fu training with her caches. Nt nly can kung fu help imprve (改善) her health, but she is als interested in the histry and culture behind it. Meiyu said, “The mre I knw abut China, the luckier I feel t have been here.”
In the future, Meiyu decides g back t Turkey t teach mre students t learn Chinese.
Chse the right answer accrding t the passage.
41. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?
A. In China.B. In Turkey.C. In India.D. In Australia.
42. Hw ld was Meiyu when she graduated frm Ankara University in 2017?
A. 22. B. 25. C. 27. D. 18
43. What’s prbably the meaning f the wrd “pprtunities” in the secnd passage?
A. decisinsB. rdersC. meaningsD. chances
44. Why des Meiyu spend her free time n kung fu training with her caches?
A. Because she shws great interest in Chinese kung fu.
B. Because she has t learn kung fu t graduate.
C. Because she wants t teach kung fu in Turkey.
D. Because she wants t take part in kung fu cmpetitins.
45. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Meiyu is the nly child f her family.
B. Meiiyu is nt interested in Chinese nw.
C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
D. Meiyu decides t stay in China in the future.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。土耳其女孩梅雨在高中时选择了学习汉语，到她2013年毕业时，汉语在土耳其的需求很大。现在她在武汉学习汉语，还迷上了中国功夫。在未来梅雨决定返回土耳其教更多的孩子学习汉语。
41. B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的She learned Chinese fr fur years in Ankara University in Turkey可知，梅雨在土耳其学习了四年汉语。故选B项。
42. A 细节理解题。由第一段第一句Meiyu, brn in 1995, is frm Turkey (土耳其).可知，梅雨出生于1995年，2017年大学毕业时梅雨22岁。故选A项。
43. D 词义猜测题。由第二段第四、五句Since then, mre Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the tw cuntries als needs Chinese-speaking peple.可知，随着更多的中国人来到土耳其和两国贸易的增多，土耳其需要很多会说汉语的人，因此会说汉语就意味着更多的工作机会，故pprtunities应是chances (机会)之意。故选D项。
44. A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句Besides ging n studying Chinese, she shws great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, s she spends her free time n kung fu training with her caches.可知.梅雨学习武术是因为她对武术产生了极大的兴趣。故选A项。
45. C 推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，梅雨学习汉语、练习中国功夫、喜欢功夫背后的中国文化，可见中国文化对梅雨的影响很大。故选C项。
(2019黑龙江大庆)(D)
Shenzhen, Jan.1st, 2018—Shenzhen has becme the wrld’s first city t make abut 16,359 buses run n a electricity (电；电能). 12,518 taxis in the city are electric nes. “We will replace(替换) the rest f the taxis with electric nes by 2020,” said Mr. Chen frm the gvernment.
“I have been a driver fr twenty years,” said Mr. Zhang, a driver wh started t drive electric buses a mnth ag. “We had a lt f training and passed strict exams befre we were allwed t drive the electric buses.”
The city has built 8,000 charging ples (充电柱) and 501 bus charging statins. “A bus can be fully charged (充电) in tw hurs and the charging ples can serve 300 buses a day at ur statin. “Since the replacement, the bus statin has becme quiet,” said Mr. Guan, the manager f Qinghu Bus Statin.
The use f electric buses and electric taxis plays an imprtant rle in imprving air fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72.9% less energy (能源) than the traditinal nes. The electric taxis will save the energy f 119,000 tns f standard cal.
Shenzhen was ne f the first 13 cities t take part in the Natinal New-energy Vehicle Prgram. In 2017 the city spent 33 billin yuan n electric buses and the charging equipment (设备). The city als encurages peple t buy new-energy cars r electric cars by spending less mney.
Chse the right answer accrding t the passage.
46. Hw many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?
A. 8,000 B. 12,518 C. 16,359 D. 11,900
47. T drive an electric bus, a driver shuld ______.
A. have at least 20 years’ driving experience
B. charge the electric bus every day
C. lake part in the Natinal New-Energy Vehicle Prgram
D. have a lt f training and pass strict exams
48. What is the influence f replacement accrding t Mr. Guan?
A. 200 buses can be charged a day.
B. It causes air t be wrse.
C. The bus statin has becme quiet.
D. Peple will pay mre if they buy electric cars.
49. The city encurages peple t ______.
A. buy new-energy cars r electric cars by spending less mney
B. spend mre mney in buying new cars
C. use traditinal cars as lng as pssible
D. avid driving electric buses
50. The passage is mst prbably taken frm ______.
A. a textbk B. a diary C. a stry bk D. a news reprt
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。2009年入选国家新能源汽车试点城市后，深圳大力推广电力巴士和出租车，预计在2020年，电动巴士和电动出租车的广泛使用能极大地改善空气质量并节约能源。
46. B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句12,518 taxis in the city are electric nes.可知应选B项。
47. D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句We had a lt f training and passed strict exams befre we were allwed t drive the electric buses.可知，要想开电动巴士，司机必须接受训练并通过严格的考试。故选D项。
48. C 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Since the replacement, the bus statin has becme quiet,” said Mr. Guan, the manager f Qinghu Bus Statin.可知，电动巴士替代了传统巴士后，公交车站里静悄悄的，再无往常喧闹的噪音。故选C项。
49. A 细节理解题。由短文最后一句The city als encurages peple t buy new-energy cars r electric cars by spending less mney.可知，深圳市鼓励人们花更少的钱购买新能源汽车或电动汽车。故选A项。
50. D 推理判断题。短文介绍了深圳大力推广电动巴士和电动出租车的情况及其措施，该文最有可能出现在新闻报道中，而不可能出现在课本、日记或故事书中。故选D项。
(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔) (C)
Charity Run 7a. m. Saturday, August 3, 2019; Frm Lngsha Park t Heping Square
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit Charityrun. cm
Early bird pricing ends n Sunday, July 14, 2019
Registratin(注册) clses n Sunday, July 21, 2019
Jin us the Family Carnival(游乐会)frm 8a.m.—3 p.m. after running
阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(每小题2分，共10分)
56. The charity run activity will take place n_________.
A.July14,2019 B.July21,2019C. August 3. 2019
57. Hw much shuld Jane and her parents p fr family run n July 10, 2019?
A.￥70B.￥75C￥80
58. If yu take part in fun run, hw far will yu run?
A 2.5 kmB. 5 kmC. 10 km
59. The family carnival lasts________.
A. 6 hurB. 7 hursC. 8 hurs
60. Accrding t the pster, which sentence is right?
A. We can take part in Charity Run n July 14.
B. Befre running, there is a family carnival.
C. Fr mre infrmatin by searching the Internet.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了从龙沙公园到和平广场的慈善跑步的相关事宜。交代了价钱、时间和类别。
【答案】56-60 CABBC
【解析】
56. C 细节理解题。 根据第一句Charity Run 7a. m. Saturday, August 3, 2019可知时间是2019年8月3日。故选C。
57.A 推理计算题。 根据题干表述“简和双亲在2019年7月10日参加家庭活动需要付多少钱？”问题关键信息family fun确定表格一；再根据 表格下方文字Early bird pricing ends n Sunday, July 14, 2019可知7月4之前视为early bird。可知对应表格一的family(1个成人和一个孩子）的early bird所在价钱￥45，再根据下面的“额外的成人early bird” 的价钱￥25.共计￥70。选A。
58. B 细节理解题。 根据问题表述“参加fun run”可知对应表格2上方的5km。故选B。
59. B 数字计算题。根据表格下面的文字Jin us the Family Carnival(游乐会)frm p.m. after running 可知游乐会从8点到下午3点，持续7小时。故选B。
60. C 细节理解题。根据表格上方文字Fr mre infrmatin, please visit Charityrun. cm
可知要想获取更多信息，请访问网页Charityrun. cm。即C选项的问题句表述“通过上网了解更多信息”是正确的。可知选C。
第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）
六、阅读理解(本题共23个小题，其中A、B、C每题5分，C和E每题10分，共计35分）
(A )
(2019黑龙江绥化)
A Trip t Sunshine Island
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)
72. What will turists have fr supper n Day 1?
A. Rice ndles B. A BBQ C. Fish
73. What will turists d after breakfast n Oct.7?
A. Visit Great BridgeB. Climb Rse Muntain C. G t Waterside Farm
74. Mr. Li with his parents will visit Sunshine Island. If he bks the trip n Sept. 24，hw much shuld he pay?
A. $600B.S160C. $480
75. Hw will turists leave Sunshine Island?
A. By train B. By batC. By plane
76. What's the purpse f the text?
A. T help peple chse an interesting place.
B. T give sme funny facts abut Sunshine Island.
C. T intrduce a trip plan f Sunshine Island.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在Sunshine Island的旅游计划，分别介绍了10月6日及10月7日的旅程以及费用。
72. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Day 1（Oct. 6）中的“18:00 dinner (rice ndles)”可知，游客在第一天的晚餐吃的是米饭面条。故选A。
73. B【解析】推理判断题。根据Day 2（Oct. 7）中的“9:00 breakfast (At htel)→Rse Muntain”可推知，游客吃过早饭后应该是爬Rse Muntain。故选B。
74. A【解析】推理判断题。由表格中最后一行中的“$200 each persn, PS1 befre Oct. 23 yu can get 20% ff”可知，Mr. Li一家三口应付$600，因为他在10月24日定票，不是在10月23日前，享受不了20%的折扣。故选A。
75. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Day 2（Oct. 7）中的“18:00 end at Green Bush Airprt”可知，游客是乘飞机离开Sunshine Island。故选C。
76. C【解析】推理判断题。由文中Day 1（Oct. 6）和Day 2（Oct. 7）中所出现的时间，表明的是旅游的计划。故选C。
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
(2019·湖南永州)A
21. When shuld yu wash yur hands?
A. Befre playing with dg.
B. Befre cughing.
C. After using the bathrm.
22. Which f the fllwing is the prper hand washing?
A. Wet yur hands with lather.
B. Dry yur hands after washing.
C. Only clean the backs f yur hands.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中通过配图的形式介绍了何时应该洗手，及用肥皂和水的正确洗手方法。
【答案】21-22 CB
【解析】21.C 细节理解题。 根据图表“Wash Yur Hands After...”与图②“Using the bathrm”可知应该在使用完洗手间后洗手，故选C。根据图① “Playing with dg”可知应在和狗玩耍后洗手，A不正确。 根据图③ “sneezing r cughing” 可知应在打喷嚏或咳嗽之后洗手，B不正确。
22.B 细节理解题。 题目问洗手的正确方式，根据“Dry yur hands with a piece f clean clth.” 可知洗手后要把手擦干，B正确。根据“Wet yur hands with warm, running water”可知要用流动的温水打湿手，A不正确。根据“Clean all surfaces, including the backs f yur hands, between yur fingers ”可知应洗手的每个部位，不是只洗手背，C错误。
(2019·湖南永州)B
Learning a new language is hard. In recent research, scientists fund that yur
chances f reaching fluency(流利) in a new language drp ff at the age f 10. Des that mean yu shuld give up yur French class if yu are lder than 10? N!
The research fund that it’s “nearly impssible” t reach fluency if yu start learning a language after age 10. That’s nt because yur language sills start t get wrse. “Yu’re still learning fast,” says Jshua. “It’s just because yur ability t learn starts drpping at arund 10 r 11 years ld.”
The researchers say peple wh try t learn a new language after 10 may still becme quite gd. But they will prbably nt becme fluent. Kids may better than adults at learning new languages fr many reasns. One is that children’s brains are mre adaptable(能适应的) than adults’ brains. This means they are better able t change. Kids may als wuld like t try new things. And adults may depend n the rules f their first language. But kids are able t accept a new language withut them.
23. Why is it difficult t reach fluency if we start learning a language after age 10?
A. Our ability t learn starts drpping.
B. We can’t learn fast any mre.
C. Our language skills start t get wrse.
24. Why are adults wrse than kids at learning a new language?
A. Adults’ brains are mre adaptable.
B. Adults like t try new things.
C. Adults may depend n the rules f their first language.
25. Wh wuld becme mre fluent in learning a new language?
A. Mary, 8 years ld.B. Tm, 18 years ld.C. Jenny, 42 years ld.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，根据一篇关于语言学习的最新研究，表明超过10岁以后学习新语言，该语言的流利度会有所下降，并给出了相关原因。
【答案】23-25 ACA
【解析】
23. A 细节理解题。 题目含义“如果我们在10岁以后开始学习语言，很难达到流利程度的原因”。根据文中第二段“It’s just because yur ability t learn starts drpping at arund 10 r 11 years ld.” 可知由于10岁或11岁人们的学习能力开始下降，影响了语言学习的流利度，故选A。
24. C 细节理解题。 题目含义“为什么成年人在学习新语言时比孩子要差？”根据最后一段中 “And adults may depend n the rules f their first language.” 可知成年人会更依赖母语的规律，故选C。根据文中 “One is that children’s brains are mre adaptable(能适应的) than adults’ brains.”可知孩子比成年人更具适应性，A不正确。根据文中 “ Kids may als wuld like t try new things.”可知孩子更喜欢尝试新事物，而不是成年人，故B不正确。
25.A 推理判断题。 根据第二段第一句The research fund that it’s “nearly impssible” t reach fluency if yu start learning a language after age 10.以及第三段的第一、二句The researchers say peple wh try t learn a new language after 10 may still becme quite gd. But they will prbably nt becme fluent可推断知，10岁以下的孩子学习语言会更加流利，故选A。
(2019·湖南永州)C
Addysn is an 8-year-ld girl frm Kansas. Maurine is a 9-year-ld girl frm a village called Bartabwa in Kenya. It might nt seem as if the girls have much in cmmn, but when they met at a dinner tw years ag, in Kansas, they became friends at nce.
The dinner was hsted by the grup Wrld Visin Internatinal. In sme parts f the wrld, peple must walk several miles each day t cllect water frm a stream(小溪) r anther water surce. Often, the water is plluted. Wrld Visin builds wells(井) and rain catchers in these cmmunities.
Addysn was at the dinner because her family supprts Wrld Visin. Maurine was there because her village had been withut clean water. Wrld Visin slved that by building a water statin there. Addysn was influenced by Maurine. “Peple helped Maurine s she culd have clean water, and kids are dying because the dn’t have it,” Addysn says. “Addysn says. “I want t help.”
Races are ne way Wrld Visin raises mney t pay fr its water prjects. Runners prmise t run a race, ften a 26-mile marathn r 13-mile half marathn. They ask peple t supprt them by giving away t Wrld Visin.
Addysn decided t run the 2017 Knasa City Half Marathn fr Wrld Visin. She’d raised ＄20,000. She’s the yungest persn in Wrld Visin histry t raise mre than ＄10,000. In 2018, she ran again----and raised ＄36,000.
Addysn and Maurine still keep in tuch. Last year, Maurine returned t the U.S. and they met up in Chicag. But Addysn’s wrk is nt finished. “My purpse is fr every kid t have clean water,” she says.
26. Where did the tw girls becme friends?
A. In Bartabwa.B. In Kansas.C. In Chicag.
27. Hw did Wrld Visin help Maurine’s age?
A. By building wells.B. By building a water statinC.By building rain catchers.
28.Which f the fllwing is the way Wrd Visin raises mney?
A. By dinner.B. By friendship.C. By race.
29.Hw much did Addysn raise in ttal frm 2017 t 2018?
A. ＄46,000.B. ＄56,000.C. ＄66,000.
30.What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Run fr Clean Water.B. Run fr Bartabwa.C. Run fr Maurine.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述在Wrld Visin Internatinal(世界宣明会)组织的一场晚宴上，Addysn 和Marine 成为朋友。当Addysn得知世界上还有很多像Marine一样得不到干净水源的孩子时，她决定帮助他们，于是她参加跑步比赛来为供水项目筹款。
【答案】26-30 BBCBA
【解析】
26.B 细节理解题。 题目含义“两个女孩是在哪里成为朋友的”。根据文中第一段“ Kansas, they became friends at nce.” 可判断B选项正确。
27.B 细节理解题。 题目含义 “Wrld Visin 是如何帮助Marine的村庄的”。根据原文第三段 “Wrld Visin slved that by building a water statin there.”可知宣明会通过建设一个水站来帮助Marine的村庄，故B正确。
28.C 细节理解题。 题目问 “以下哪种是Wrld Visin 的筹款方式”。根据第四段“Races are ne way Wrld Visin raises mney t pay fr its water prjects.”可知跑步比赛是Wrld Visin的一种筹款方式，故C正确。
29.B 细节理解题。 题目含义“从2017到2018年Addysn 一共筹款多少钱”。根据倒数第二段中“Addysn decided t run the 2017 Knasa City Half Marathn fr Wrld Visin. She’d raised ＄20,000.”和“In 2018, she ran again----and raised ＄36,000.”可算出17和18年Addysn 一共筹得＄56,000故B选项正确。
30.A 标题归纳题。 文章主要讲述Addysn 通过参加跑步比赛来为供水项目筹款的故事，因此是为获得干净水源的项目而赛跑，符合文章大意，也体现了跑步比赛的意义，具有总结归纳性，故选A。
(2019·湖南永州)D
Each weekday, mre than 30 millin students in Canada eat meals in schl cafeterias. And when lunch is ver, they fill the rubbish cans with uneaten fd.
Mre than $1 billin wrth f fd is wasted every year. Wasted fd is wasted mney. It’s als a missed chance t feed hungry peple. And it’s had fr the envirnment: farming, packing, and transprting fd prduces greenhuse-gas emissins(温室气体排放). They pllute the air.
Schls have develped ways t cut back n(减少) waste. Making lunch perid lnger helps. It gives kids time t eat everything n their plates. Many schls fllw gvernment rules that say students must take a certain number f healthy things at mealtime. Thse rules help kids get a better meal. But they can lead t mre waste. That’s why schls in Canada set up smething called share tables. Students put untuched fd n the table. A student wh wants the fd can take it. There are rules t make sure the fd is safe. Fd that isn’t taken frm the table is served anther day.
Students als waste fd because they dn’t like hw it tastes. Ck Sam wants t change that. He wrks with a prgram called Cks in Schls. He helps dining hall wrkers develp dishes kids enjy.
Yu can fight fd waste t. At the stre, lk fr “ugly” prduce. Fruits and vegetables with bad shapes are still delicius, but they are ften nt nticed. At hme, read safety labels(标签). If a label says “best befre”, the fd is still safe t eat fr a little while after the date. If the label says “use by”, the fd is n lnger safe after the date.
31. What des the underlined wrd “cafeterias” mean?
A. Dining hallsB. ClassrmsC. Hallways
32. What is NOT the result f wasting fd?
A. Wasting mneyB. Bad fr the envirnment C. Feeding hungry peple
33. Hw d schls in Canada cut back n waste?
A. Making lunch perid shrter.
B. Fllwing gvernment rules.
C. Setting up shared tables.
34. Why d students waste fd accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. They dn’t like Ck Sam.
B. They dn’t like the dishes.
C. They dn’t like dining hall wrkers.
35. Accrding t the last paragraph, which fd is NOT safe n June 18th, 2019.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文中主要介绍了加拿大学校通过延长学生用餐时间以及设立共享餐桌的方法来缓解食物浪费，以及一些学校厨师通过改善食品口味来减少食物浪费。文章最后呼吁我们也可以通过在商店买形状不是很好的但是尚可食用的商品，以尽自己的一份力来减少食物浪费。
【答案】31-35 ACCBA
【解析】
31.A 词义猜测题。 根据 “mre than 30 millin students in Canada eat meals in schl cafeterias.” 中的eat meals（用餐）可以猜测出这是用餐的地方，故选A
32.C 细节理解题。 根据“Wasted fd is wasted mney. ” “And it’s had fr the envirnment: farming, packing, and transprting fd prduces greenhuse-gas emissins(温室气体排放). ”可知浪费食物的结果是浪费钱和对环境有害，故选C。
33.C 细节理解题。 根据题目的关键词cut back n(减少) waste，然后定位到第三段的“schls in Canada set up smething called share tables.”可知加拿大的学校设立的共享餐桌来减少食物浪费，故选C。
34.B 细节理解题。 根据“Students als waste fd because they dn’t like hw it tastes. ”可知学生不喜欢食物的口味，故选B。
35. A 推理判断题。 根据最后一段 “If a label says “best befre”, the fd is still safe t eat fr a little while after the date. If the label says “use by”, the fd is n lnger safe after the date.”可知，故选A。
(2019·吉林)X.阅读理解（40分）
(A)(2019·吉林)
③
Fund
A purple schlbag.
Fund at the gate.
Call Janet at 457-4611.
②
Yu can make a cake in abut fifteen minutes. First, heat the ven t 350℉. Then, put the flur(面粉) in a bwl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt.
Jackie, ①
Are yu gd at fixing printers? The ne in my ffice desn’t wrk.
Please help!
Grace
Our running club members meet at ⑤
7:00 p.m. every Wednesday.
We run in tw grups:
Beginners (fr anyne)
The experienced (fr runners wh can d 12 miles r mre)
Jin us t keep fit! Call Esteban Lpez at 617-555-3697.
④
Telephne Message
Frm：Luke Sanger
T: Mr. Miller
Message: Call him back at 3:00 p.m. n June 29 at his ffice number (234-3688).
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。（5分）
56. There is smething wrng with Grace’s _______ in Text ①.
A. ffice B. mbile phne C. printer D. cake
57. We may read Text ② in a ________.
A. ckbk B. music magazine C. weather reprt D. strybk
58. Text ③ shuld be a ______.
A. thank-yu nte B. letter C. pstcard D. ntice
59. Accrding t Text ④， Luke Sanger shuld be _______ at 3:00 p.m. n June 29.
A. at hme B. in the ffice C. n the plane D. at the restaurant
60. In Text ⑤， the running club members meet______.
A. nce a week B. twice a week C. nce a mnth D. twice a mnth
【主旨大意】本文主要考查了留言、广告、失物招领、电话记录、通知通告等的表达方式。
【答案】CADBA
【解析】
56.C 细节理解题。由Text ①”The ne in my ffice desn’t wrk”可知，故选C。
57.A 判断推理题。由Text ②” Yu can make a cake”等细节内容可知，讲述的是做蛋糕的过程，所以可以在食谱上读到这篇文章，故选A。
58.D 判断推理题。由Text ③标题Fund可知，是一篇失物招领通告,故选D。
59.B 细节推理题。由Text ④” Call him back at 3:00 p.m. n June 29 at his ffice number (234-3688)”可知6月29号下午三点Luke Sanger在办公室，故选B.
60.A 细节推断题。由Text ⑤” every Wednesday”可推断出，俱乐部成员每周见一次，故选A。
(B)(2019·吉林)
(2019·吉林)In many cuntries arund the wrld, May1st is a hliday which is called Labr Day r Wrkers’ Day. It is an interesting hliday that hnrs wrking peple and their jbs. But d yu knw hw it started?
During the late 1880s, in many parts f the wrld, peple wrked fr furteen t sixteen hurs a day in factries but made very little mney. Later, in the United States and Canada, wrking peple get tgether t set up unins(工会) .The unin leaders asked factry bsses fr shrter wrking time and higher salaries(工资), but many f the bsses _________.
On May1st , 1886, men and wmen in the United States and Canada stpped wrking and went nt the streets. They walked thrugh cities and twns t frce bsses t let them wrk eight hurs a day. In the city f Chicag, several peple died in fighting with the plice. Over the next few years, peple in cities arund the wrld stpped wrking n May1st t hnr wrkers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first f May became a natinal hliday in many cuntries.
Hwever, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is nt a hliday. Nrth Americans celebrate Labr Day n the first Mnday in September. Tday in the United States, Labr Day is mstly abut having fun. Peple enjy a lng weekend and ften celebrate it by having picnics with friends r family. In many parts f the United States, Labr Day is als the last day f summer vacatin, and students return t schl the next day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分)
61. Hw lng did peple wrk a day in factries in the late 1880s?
A. Fr 8-10 hurs B. Fr 10-12 hurs
C. Fr 12-14 hur D. Fr 14-16 hurs
62. Which can be the best fr _________?
A. refused their ideas B. accepted their ideas
C. agreed with them D. understd them
63. What des the underlined wrd "frce" mean?
A.感激 B.迫使 C.宣扬 D.欣赏
64. Which is the right rder( 顺序) f the fllwing events?
①Wrking peple began t fight fr better life.
②Peple stpped wrking n May1st t hnr wrkers.
③Wrking peple set up unins
A①②③ B.②①③ C.③②① D.③①②
65. Hw d peple ften celebrate Labr Day in America nwadays?
A. By wrking all day.
B. By giving gifts t wrking peple.
C. By having fun with friends r family.
D. By having a big ceremny.
【主旨大意】本文是一则说明文，介绍了五一劳动节的历史和意义以及不同的国家不同的过节方式。
【答案】DABDC
【解析】
61. D 细节理解题 题干意为：在十九世纪八十年代晚期工厂里的人们一天工作多少个小时，由文中第二段第一句话furteen t sixteen hurs a day 可知答案为14-16小时，故选D。
62.A 推理判断题 联系上下文，根据文中第二段最后一句的前半句，可知这个工会要求工厂老板缩短工作时间同时增加工资，后半句开头为转折连词“but”“但是”可推断出许多老板应该是不同意这个要求，故选A。
63.B 词义猜测题 联系上下文，由文中第二段可知起因是工厂老板拒绝了工人们的要求，由第三段第一句话可知导致工人们罢工上街游行，由此猜测他们游行的目的是“迫使”老板们让他们每天工作8小时，故选B。
64.D 篇章结构题 通读全文，按文章顺序，由第二段可知工人成立工会即为 = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③，第三段前三句可知工人罢工游行争取更好的生活即为 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①，第三段第四句可知人们5月1日这一天放假来纪念工人们，即为 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②，故选D。
65.C 细节理解题 题干意为：如今在美国人们如何庆祝劳动节，读文中第四段第3-5句可知“今天在美国，劳动节主要是娱乐，人们通过周末和家人朋友一起野餐来庆祝这个节日。”故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题； 每小题 2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A (2019江苏南通)
① The number f Chinese studying abrad grew at a slwer rate (比率) in 2018, as mre students have cme t realize thatstudyingabrad des nt guarantee (保证) a well-paid jb in freign cuntries. Abut 78 percent f Chinese students abrad plan t wrk in China either right after graduatin r after wrking abrad fr a while.
② Turs that prvide a windw n wildlife withut harming the animals are a welcme develpment fr Chinese animal-lvers, a recent survey fund. Abut 60 percent f interviewees said that they wuld refuse t take part in turs that might badly influence the nrmal life f animals in the wild r be harmful t wildlife.
③ A survey by American Cuncils fr Internatinal Educatin, shwed· that there were 227,086 Chinese learners acrss the frmalUS educatin system, making Chinese the third mst ppular language being studied.
④ Passengers fund eating r drinking n the Beijing subway wh d nt stp when they are asked will face having their actins nted n their scial credit(信用)scre accrding t Beijing Municipal Cmmissin f Transprt.
31. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t News 1?
A. Mst Chinese students studying abrad plan t wrk in China.
B. Mst Chinese students will n lnger g abrad fr educatin.
C. Chinese students studying abrad can find jbs easily in China.
D. Chinese students studying abrad can get well-paid jbs in China.
32.What's the main idea f News 2?
A. Chinese turists will nt d any harm t wildlife frm nw n.
B. The turs are specially designed fr Chinese t prtect wildlife.
C. Many turists in China have a strng sense f animal prtectin.
D. The turs make mre turists becme interested in wild animals.
33. Accrding t the news abve, we knw that___________.
A. 227,086 Chinese learners have been t America t study languages
B. Chinese has becme the mst ppular language in the United States
C. passengers are nt allwed t drink r eat n the Beijing subway
D. passengers will be punished and fined if they eat r drink n the subway
【主旨大意】这是四条新闻。分别介绍了中国海外留学生比率下降、不惊扰野生动物的旅游、汉语成为美国最受欢迎的第三大语言以及在北京地铁上吃东西将影响个人信誉和被罚款。
31. A 细节理解题 由第一条新闻中“Abut 78 percent f Chinese students abrad plan t wrk in China either right after graduatin r after wrking abrad fr a while.”大多数中国的海外留学生打算回国工作。
32. C 推理判断题 根据第二条新闻中“Abut 60 percent f interviewees said that they wuld refuse t take part in turs that might badly influence the nrmal life f animals in the wild r be harmful t wildlife.”可知，许多中国游客有强烈的动物保护意识。
33. C 细节理解题 根据第四条新闻“Passengers fund eating r drinking n the Beijing subway wh d nt stp… accrding t Beijing Municipal Cmmissin f Transprt.”可知，乘客在在北京地铁上不允许吃或喝。
B(2019江苏南通)
D yu like reading? Tday let me share smething abut reading in China. With rapid develpment f technlgy and the Internet,newmethdsandeclgica1(生态的)ideas prvide mre pssibilities fr the Chinese t read. The newly natinal reading reprt shws that 80 percent f Chinese adults read bks, newspapers r magazines in 2018, a year-n-year increase.
Prevailing（盛行的）digital（数字的）reading
The grwth f digital reading has made reading mre ppular amng China.
Accrding t a survey, abut 76 percent said they had accessed (访问) cntent thrugh digital channels. Chen Chengpei, an ffice wrker in Xiamen City lves reading n his mbile phne app in his spare time. He thinks it's s easy t kill the spare minutes. Mbile phne reading has becme the main channel fr him t getinfrmatin. He has dwnladed seven news apps, thrugh which he reads fr ne r tw hurs a day.
Listening t audibks has becme a new grwth pint in terms f reading habits. Zhang Jin frm Beijing likes reading 40 minutes n his mbile while gingt wrk n the busin the mrning, and listening t audibks n the way hme. Accrding t Ximalaya, 16.9 percent f its ttal users listen t its audibks. T attract mre users, the mbile app allws users t vte fr the bk they hpe t listen t mst. The audi app tries t meet their needs.
_______________________________________________________
Li Yang, a student in Beijing, used t be wrried by piles f bks as her huse is t small. The prblem was slved when she started t sell the used bks n an nline secnd-hand bkstre Deja Vu. “By selling them, mst f my bk which used t gather dust in the cmer can cme t life again." she said.
Accrding t a survey by giant Alibaba in 2018, the market fr the secnd-hand bk was bminglast year as mre Chinese tend t trade r exchange their used bks nline.
T rise f nline secnd-hand bk platfrms and sharing ideas als cntributed t the bming bk recycling.
Users are able t sell their bks by scanning the barcde (扫条形码)f bks and then wait fr the curier(快递员)t cllect them. The cllected bks will be cleaned, disinfected (消毒)and packed befre selling t ther readers at a lw piece.
Accrding t Deja Vu, its ttal users hit 1.4 millin in 2018, with 2 millin used bks being sld. It has a daily business f 20,000 bks. “When I see my bks being read by thers, I can feel a pleasure f sharing, which is really amazing.” Li Yang said.
35.Frm the first paragraph, we knw that________.
A. mst Chinese adults read bks, newspapers r magazines n the Internet
B. the number f Chinese readers is becming larger and large year by year
C. the writer tells us sme different new methds f reading all ver the wrld
D. Chinese peple have mre time t read because f technlgy and the Internet
36. Which f the fllwing is suitable fr_______.
A. Recycling digital reading B. Selling bks at a lw price
C. Bming bk recycling D. Cllecting secnd-hand bks
37. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. The writer wishes mre peple t dwnlad mbile phne apps t read.
B. Peple can sell r exchange their bks n secnd-bk platfrms.
C. The used bks will be psted directly frm the sellers t the new users.
D. Tw millin used bks were sld n the nline platfrm Deja Vu in 2018.
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国数字阅读的盛行和图书回收的蓬勃发展。
35. B 细节理解题 由文中“The newly natinal reading reprt shws that 80 percent f Chinese adults read bks, newspapers r magazines in 2018, a year-n-year increase.”中国读者的队伍正在逐年壮大。
36. C 主旨大意题 下文主要介绍了中国二手图书的销售和交换情况。
37. B 细节理解题 根据“…as mre Chinese tend t trade r exchange their used bks nline.”可知，人们可在二手图书交流平台上出售或交换他们的图书。
C(2019江苏南通)
When I was yung, I lived in Sctland with my parents. I had a gd time there.
One mrning, I ran t the garden, and said t the ld Sctsman wh wrked there. "Tday I am ging t up the muntain fr berries."
"N, n, Missey, nt tday." he said, "It will rain."
"N, it will nt rain." I said, "The sun is up. The ck says it will be fine. The glass in the hall des nt say rain＂.
“Tuts, tuts.” said the ld man, “I care fr n suns, r cks, r glasses. The pimpernel(海绿)says it will rain, and s it will rain, Fllwers, Missey, always tell the truth. When they say rain, g and get yur umbrella."
Sure enugh, by nn the rain was puring dwn. After that, I lked with great respect at the tiny flwer, smetimes brickred, smetimes blue, which culd tell abut the weather. But the pimpernel is nt the nly plant that is a weather prphet.
If yu g int the garden, and find the African mariglds shut after seven ’clck in the mrning, yu may be pretty sure that there will be rain. There is a little single marigld which shuts up in a hurry if the sky becmes cluded. It is called the “rainy-marigld”.
Mst plants which we call “weather prphets” shut up fr rain. But sme plants pen fr rain. The cause f the pening and clsing is prbably the difference in light. Mst likely these plants shut their flwers because there is t little light.
But yu knw there are sme plants which becme smaller in a strng light and lve the shade. Yu will find that mst shade-lving plants, as the verbenas, d nt clse fr rain.
Lilies, tulips and ther flwers that lve the sun shut fr rain. Tulips are careful nt t pen their cups very wide in the mrning if it is likely t rain. The rses make n change. They seem nt t fear wet.
On the whle, yu may be pretty sure, if yu g int yur garden, and find many flwers—as tulips, mariglds and mrning glries—shut, it will be a strmy day, unfit fr picnics r lng walks.
38. The plants which are "weather prphets"_________.
A. becme smaller in a strng light B.tell abut the weather
C. pen fr rain and fear light D. lve shade and wet
39. Yu can g ut fr a picnic when_______.
A .the mrning glries and lilies d nt shut
B. the African mariglds shut after 7:00 a.m.
C. the pimpernels pen wide in the daytime
D. the rses and tulips shut in the sunshine ·
40. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. The flwers have fur ways t help peple t get infrmatin abut weather.
B. The glass in the hall has magic fr the writer's family t knw abut weather.
C. We can knw abut weather by keeping many rses at hme r in the garden.
D. Missey will prbably knw abut weather by watching flwers frm nw n.
41. The passage is mainly abut______.
A. watching flwers carefully befre ging ut
B. learning t watch flwers frm the ld Sctsman
C. the imprtance f grwing flwers in the garden
D. the relatinship between sme flwers and weather
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了通过观察一些花儿开放或闭合可以预知天气情况。
38. B 细节理解题 根据文中“I lked with great respect at the tiny flwer, smetimes brickred, smetimes blue, which culd tell abut the weather.”可知weather prphets可以预知天气情况。
39. A 细节理解题 根据文中“Lilies, tulips and ther flwers that lve the sun shut fr rain.”和“as tulips, mariglds and mrning glries—shut, it will be a strmy day”可知，如果这两种花不闭合，就可知不会下雨。
40. D 推理判断题 Missey通过自己的经历，了解了花儿开放与闭合与天气的关系。所以，她可以通过观察花儿而了解天气情况。
41. D 主旨大意题 这篇文章介绍了花儿通过开放与闭合预视天气状况。展示花儿与天气的关系。
D(2019江苏南通)
We never frget when Perrnet came t us. It was n a spring afternn. We never knew wh drwnedPerrnet,but David pulled him ut fthe waterandsaved hislife.Peple smetimes asked us what kind f dg he was, but we never knew, except that he was the nicest pssible kind. Mther said we culd nt affrd him because the tax (税)and his keep. It was five shillings (先令), but it was nearly a year befre the time when it must be paid. At last, we decided that all three f us wuld give up sugar tward saving the cst f his keep. It was the hardest fr David because he was fnd f sweet things, but then, he was fnd f Perrnet. S we all gave up sugar, and Perrnet was allwed t remain.
We were very happy that summer. The bys were especially happy. The nly thing that vexed me was Perrnet's tax mney, fr mnths and mnths went n and we didn't save it. One day,I fund David alne with Perrnet in his arms. He was crying, and feeding Perrnet with cake. I can’t bear t see bys cry. I begged f David t stp, and tld him I shuld certainly think f smething.
One day, we were all in schl. The schlmastertldus that there was t be a flwer shw fr the schl children this year, and that an ld gentleman wuld give prizes t the best arranged wild flwers. There was t be a first prize f five shillings, and a secnd prize f half crwn, fr the best cllectin f wild flwers, with their names upn them. I squeezed(挤)David’s arm, and whispered, ”Five shillings.
I thught I culd never get my lessns that day, fr all day I was thinking abut Perrnet tax mney. At night, I said t them, "Lk here! I'll make a cllectin f flwers. Yu tw can make a cllectin f msses (苔藓). There are ten kinds f msses by the river, and we have names f ur wn fr them." The bys agreed. Richard made me a bx. We put wet sand at the bttm, then feather mss, and int that I stuck the flwers. I gt all the flwers and all the grasses ready and printed the names n pieces f cardbard, t stick in with them. I did nt like it when it was dne, but beautiful. Richard praised it and that cheered me. I thught their msses were beautiful.
The day f the flwer shw was very ht. When we reached the tent, it was filled with grwn-up peple. It was very hard wrk getting abut and trying t see the stands with flwers. We kept seeing tickets with "First Prize" and "Secnd Prize. It made me feel sick with heat and anxiety, t think f them. We had walked slwly all rund the tent. We had seen all the cucumbers, nins, lettuce, grapes, lng ptates, rund ptates, and everything else. At last we saw my cllectin! It had a big label n it, marked "First Prize", and next t it came the bys' mss, marked "Secnd Prize”. We cried “Perrnet is paid fr!”
42.The meaning f the underlined wrd “vexed” is clse t_____
A. surprised B. wrried C. pleased D. attracted
43. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the stry?
a. The three children decided t give up sugar.
b. The bys wn the secnd prize in the flwer shw.
c. The writer made a cllectin f wild flwers.
d. The headmaster tld the children abut the shw.
e. Mther allwed the children t keep perrnet.
A. a-d-c-b-e B a-e-d-c-b C. e-a-d-c-b D. e-a-d-b-c
44. The last paragraph tells us that___________
A. the writer was sure she wuld win the prize in the shw
B. ther children’s cllecting were made f vegetables
C. many schl children wn prize in the flwer shw
D. the children walked slwly t enjy the cllectins
45. Frm the passage, we knw that_____
A. the children had t save sme mney if they wanted t keep Perrnet
B. the ld gentleman wanted t help the children save mney fr Perrnet
C. the children saved mney by giving up sugar t pay the tax mney
D. David was nce seen crying because he culdn’t eat cake any lnger.
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者和几位男孩通过节省买零售的钱和参加比赛赢得的奖金，交纳养狗税而最终被允许养一条狗的故事。
42. B 词义猜测题 根据前文，作者和几位男孩承诺节省买零食的钱交纳养狗税，和后文“fr mnths and mnths went n and we didn't save it.”可知vexed与wrried的意思相近。
43. B 细节理解题 根据文章顺序可知，三个孩子决定放弃吃糖省钱交纳养狗税，妈妈同意了他们的要求，校长告诉了学生们比赛的消息，作者收集了一些野花，男孩子们在比赛中获得二等奖。
44. D 推理判断题 根据“We had walked slwly all rund the tent.”和“We had seen all the cucumbers, nins, lettuce, grapes, lng ptates, rund ptates, and everything else.”可推断出孩子走得很慢，并且欣赏了这些收集品。
45. A 细节理解题 根据“Mther said we culd nt affrd him because … At last, we decided that all three f us wuld give up sugar tward saving the cst f his keep.”可知，如果孩子们要留住Perrnet，他们就不得不省钱。
三、(2019·江苏镇江)阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A(2019·江苏镇江)
“I am a selfish child.
I hpe the sunshine lies nly upn me, s I can feel its warmth.
“I am a selfish child.
I hpe there is a crner f the wrld that can cmfrt me when I am sad.
“I am a selfish child.
I hpe my mum belngs nly t me, s I can enjy the sweetness f lve.”
This pem was written by a middle schl student in a lnely muntainus twn in Yunnan Prvince during her first petry class. The girl missed her mther, wh died when she was 5.
Kang Yu, the teacher wh taught the girl hw t write the pem, graduated frm Renmin University f China in Beijing in 2015. Sn after her graduatin, Kang mved t a twn in Yunnan, and wrked as a teacher at a middle schl.
Kang said, “Cmpared with students in the city, perhaps students in the cuntryside need a way t express their feelings and be heard mre.” Supprted by the headmaster and ther teachers, the schl held eight petry classes fr students every year.
As the classes grew in ppularity, Kang became the schl’s favurite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the schl in June 2017, she returned t Beijing and planned t study abrad.
Hwever, n Teachers’ Day in 2017, Kang received a big bx full f pems and letters written by students at her ld schl. She felt she was needed and decided t abandn her plan f studying abrad. Instead she set up Enlighten ur Future, a charity that teaches students in the cuntryside hw t write pems.
“Nw, I g t several places every week. I sleep less than six hurs a night and the jb prvides n vacatins and little mney, but the happiness and satisfactin I feel is rewarding enugh.” Kang said.
26.What’s the pem abut at the beginning f the passage?
A. A wrld which is full f lve
B. A mther wh misses her child
C. A child wh is in need f mther’s lve
D. A child wh can feel the sun’s warmth
27. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “abandn”?
A. wrk ut B. carry ut C. give up D. make up
28. Which f the fllwing infrmatin is true accrding t the passage?
A. Kang ever wrked at a schl named Enlighten ur Future.
B. The schl held eight petry classes fr students every term.
C. Kang said she was ding a well-paid jb and had sme vacatins.
D. Befre Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan fr abut tw years.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文以倒叙的方式用一个失去母亲的学生写的一首诗歌开头，叙述了Kang Yu在人民大学毕业后到云南一个乡镇中学支教两年并在学校开展诗歌教学的故事。在她来开这个学校当年的教师节，她收到了学生寄给她的一大箱子学生写的诗歌和信件。感动之余Kang Yu放弃了出国学习的打算，成立了“点亮未来”这一慈善组织教乡村孩子写诗。尽管没有假期和报酬，Kang Yu却很享受这份工作给她带来的幸福感和满足感。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文以诗歌开头，主要表达一名云南一个偏僻的山地城市的一名中学生，非常想念在她五岁的时候就去世的母亲以及她后来如何成为一名老师，并且积极投身慈善活动。她让人们明白投身慈善事业的真正意义是从中获得快乐和满足。
【答案】26-28 CCD
【解析】
26.C 细节理解题。根据文中“This pem was written by a middle schl student in a lnely muntainus twn in Yunnan Prvince during her first petry class. The girl missed her mther, wh died when she was 5(这首诗是云南一个偏僻的山地城市的一名中学生在她的第一次诗歌课上写的。那女孩想念在她五岁的时候就去世的母亲)可推知本文开头的诗歌是关于“一个需要母爱的孩子”。故选C。
27. C 词义猜测题。wrk ut算出；carry ut计划，执行；give up放弃；make up编造。 根据文章倒数第二段中“She felt she was needed and decided t abandn her plan f studying abrad(她感觉到她被需要，并且决定_____她的留学计划)”可知abandn意为“放弃”，相当于give up。故选C。
28.D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Instead she set up Enlighten ur Future, a charity that...”可知Enlighten ur Future是一个慈善机构的名称，而不是学校的名称，故选项A错误；根据文章倒数第四段中“the schl held eight petry classes fr students every year”可知学校每年给学生上八节诗歌课，而不是every term(每学期)，故选项B错误；根据文章最后一段中的“…… the jb prvides n vacatins and little mney”可知她做的工作既没有假期，也没有报酬，故选项C错误。故选D。
B(2019·江苏镇江)
(an extract frm a detective stry)
…
“Sit dwn,” Hendersn said, sitting dwn in an armchair and lking at Lgan. “What are yu here fr?”
“I understand yu had a party last night.” said Lgan, a plice fficer.
“Yes,” said Hendersn. “Oh! I hpe the neighburs haven’t been cmplaining abut the nise again.”
“Nt that I knw f,” said Lgan. “But a yung girl, Fran, wh came t the party hasn’t been hme yet.”
“Fran!” said Hendersn. “Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember—abut ne ’clck. I happened t ntice what the time was when she came t say gdbye. But nbdy else left until abut fur in the mrning.”
Hendersn lked quite relaxed.
“Did yu knw Clare?” asked Lgan suddenly.
“Oh, Gd!” Hendersn sat frward. “Yu dn’t think... the same thing has happened t Fran?”
“We’re keeping an pen mind,” said Lgan, watching him carefully, “but we’re giving it ur full attentin.
“Well, yes. I can understand that.” replied Hendersn, getting cmfrtable in the armchair again.
“S,” repeated Lgan, “did yu knw Clare?”
“Well, sure. I knew wh she was. But we never had anything t d with each ther.” said Hendersn, giving Lgan a big smile.
“Wh else was at yur party?” asked Lgan.
“Peple frm the university,” said Hendersn. “Students, teachers.”
“David?” asked Grant, Lgan’s partner.
“Yes, David was here fr a time.” Hendersn smiled again. “But he’s nt really a party animal. He prbably left early.”
“What d yu mean, prbably?” asked Grant.
Hendersn lked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large mustache. His clthes, as always, lked rather ld: a blue jacket and grey trusers. He did nt lk much f a party animal either.
“Well, I dn’t check when my guests arrive and leave,” said Hendersn. “And sme peple just leave when they want t g hme. They dn’t cme and say gdbye. Anyway, smetimes I can be difficult t find.” Again he lked at Lgan, raised his eyebrws and gave her a big smile. “I smetimes end up in the bedrm.”
...
29. Hw many characters are mentined in the stry?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
30. Why did Lgan and Grant g t Hendersn’s huse?
A. Because the girl Fran wh attended the party disappeared.
B. Because they went t the party held in Hendersn’s huse.
C. Because Hendersn’s neighburs called them fr the nise.
D. Because they wanted t knw why Hendersn held the party.
31. What can be inferred(推断) frm Grant’s questin “What d yu mean, prbably?”?
A. Grant helped Lgan t ask this questin.
B. Grant didn’t understand Hendersn’s wrds.
C. Grant himself wasn’t a party animal like David.
D. Grant wanted t knw the exact time f David’s leaving.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是侦探故事的节选，主要讲述在警察Lgan和他的同伴Grant询问派对的组织者Hendersn关于一个年轻的女孩Fran，她来参加聚会还没有回家的情况。
【答案】29-31 BAD
【解析】
B 细节理解题。综合全文可知文章提到：Hendersn; Lgan; Fran; Clare; David; Grant这六个人。故选B。
A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Nt that I knw f,” said Lgan. “But a yung girl, Fran, wh came t the party hasn’t been hme yet (“据我所知没有”,Lgan说。“但一个年轻的女孩， Fran,她参加了派对还没有回家”可知Lgan和Grant去Hendersn的家的目的是因为一名参加派对的女孩消失了。故选A。
31.D 推理判断题。根据文中“But he’s nt really a party animal. He prbably left early(他不是一个真正的派对狂。他可能很早就离开了)”可知 Hendersn回答警察的问题比较模糊，警察再次询问想知道的是：大卫离开派对的确切时间。故选D。
C(2019·江苏镇江)
Sme researchers explain hw mst peple frm their scial grups with peple f their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, peple make their friends based n prximity(邻近) mre than anything else. Even in a cllege classrm, the students may nt make friends with thse wh have similar persnalities and interests. It’s the peple they really sit next t. Clearly, wh stands nearest t yu has the greatest influence n yu. As Jim Rhn has widely said, “Yu are the average(平均) f five peple yu spend the mst time with.”
Over the past ten mnths, I’ve paid Ryan, a famus writer f several bestselling bks, t help me with the bk I’m writing. Wrking with him has shwn me just hw lw my standards fr my wrk are. Fr example, every time I send him a draft(草稿), he shws me hw it culd be 10 times better, and he hlds me t that standard.
________ It’s because that I dn’t knw what I dn’t knw. Wrking with Ryan has made me realize what is pssible and what it takes t create smething pwerful.
Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wnderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New Yrk Times Bestsellers. He’s been speaking and ding events fr 20 years. Richard always perfrms at high levels, and he is als very strict with me because my perfrmance is a reflectin(反映) n him. It’s nt a bad thing because it creates high pressure(压力) t help me make great prgress in rganizing authr training.
In a wrd, yu need t stay with thse peple wh can help yu realize yur level f talent and ptential. Staying with peple wh have higher standards is the fastest way fr yu t change. If yu dn’t change yur envirnment, yur prgress will be very slw. Wh yu stay with as huge imprtance. Yu can’t ignre this.
32. Why did the writer qute(引用) Jim Rhn’s wrds in Paragraph 1?
A. T supprt the writer’s pinin.
B. T intrduce the writer’s best friend.
C. T shw Jim Rhn’s wrking ability.
D. T prve Jim Rhn is a great persn.
33. Which f the fllwing can be put at the beginning f Paragraph 3?
A. It’s nt that my wrkmates’ abilities are lw.
B. It’s nt that my wrking ability was brn lw.
C. It’s nt that I make friends based n prximity.
D. It’s nt that I’ve paid Ryan t help me with my bk.
34. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t(指代)?
A. we can imprve ur wrking abilities by urselves
B. we must pay great attentin t ur talent and ptential
C. we’d better make friends with thse wh can hld us t higher levels
D. we shuld stay with thse wh have similar persnalities and interests
【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要阐述人们交朋友的原则通常是就近原则，而不是基于相似的性格和兴趣。通过一系列事例说明：和谁在一起很重要。和有更高标准的人在一起是你改变的最快方式。
【答案】32-34 ABC
【解析】
31.A 推理判断题。第一短中“Yu are the average f five peple yu spend the mst time with(你，就是你身边5个朋友的平均水平)”是一句谚语。引用这句谚语的目的是为了支持作者的观点“Clearly, wh stands nearest t yu has the greatest influence n yu(很明显，谁离你最近对你的影响最大)”。故选A。
32.B 综合理解题。根据文章第二段可知作者与著名的作家在一起，认识到自己的工作标准很低。这位著名作家对他写作水平的提升很有帮助。第三段“It’s because that I dn’t knw what I dn’t knw(因为我不知道我不知道的是什么)”推断第三段开始应该是“(我的工作能力不是天生低)”符合情境。故选B。
33.C 信息指代题。根据上下文推断：和那些能让我们更上一层楼的人交朋友不是一件坏事，因为它创造了巨大的压力，帮助我在组织作者培训方面取得了巨大的进展。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解(共20分，每小题1分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
(2019·辽宁本溪)Passage 1
A river was running happily in the hill, the valley(山谷) and the field. Sn it was stpped by a huge rck and the river was a little afraid and wrried what it culd d.
The rck said, “Hi, baby！Where are yu ging?”
The river answered, “I’m ging t the sea. My mther is waiting fr me.”
The rck made fun f the river and said, “Yu’re t yung. G back t the hill at nce. Yu can’t get there. Dn’t cme back here again!”
The river was surprised t hear that and said, “I can nly g frwards(向前).There’s n river that ges backwards(向后)!”
The rck became angry and warned the river. “Dn’t speak! If yu dn’t g back, yu will have t change yur directin. Dn’t want t run ver my bdy!”
The river asked helplessly, “Where shuld I g?”
“Yu can g anywhere yu like. Just dn’t cme clse t me!”
While they are talking, mre and mre water came here. Then it began t get ut f cntrl. The river ran quickly ver the rck and the rck was washed pitifully.
The river said prudly, “A weak persn will change his gal and directin. A persn wh is strng will nly g ahead and nthing can stp him!”
31. The final gal f the river was t g t the _____.
A. field B. valley C. sea D. hill
32. The rck wanted the river t ____.
A. get ut f cntrl B. cme clse t him
C. make fun f him D. g back t the hill
33. The river ran ver the rck ____.
A. slwly B. sftly C. quickly D. carelessly
34. After meeting the rck, the river became ____ at last instead f being afraid.
A. prud B. helpless C. pitiful D. wrried.
35. The passage tells us that we shuld ____ when facing difficulties.
A. Avid slving the prblem B. becme strng and g ahead
C. change ur dream directly D.be used t giving up silently
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一条河流在流向大海途中遭遇到岩石的阻拦，但最终不畏阻拦奔腾而过，说明一个道理：坚强的人只会勇往直前，没有什么能阻挡他。
【答案】31-35 CDCAB
【解析】
31.C 细节理解题。题目问的是河流最后的目标，根据第三段它所说的“I’m ging t the sea. My mther is waiting fr me!”可知，它去的是大海，故选C。
32.D 细节理解题。根据题干的关键词rck wanted the river t，然后定位到第四段的G back t the hill at nce可知选项D符合题意。
33.C 细节理解题。根据题干的关键词river ran ver the rck，然后定位到倒数第二段的最后一句的The river ran quickly ver the rck 可知答案选C。
34.A细节理解题。题目问的是河流遇见岩石后是什么代替了恐惧，根据最后一段的The river said prudly可知，它应该是变得自豪了，故选A。
35.B 推理判断题。根据最后一句A persn wh is strng will nly g ahead and nthing can stp him!(一个坚强的人只会勇往直前，没有什么能阻挡他!)可知这个故事告诉我们的道理是面对困难时要坚强。故选B。
(2019·辽宁本溪)Passage 2
36. Peple usually use ____ fr ding traditinal Chinese painting.
①brushes ②ink ③clr pencils ④paper ⑤silk
A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①②③⑤ D.①②④⑤
37. The highest frm f Chinese painting is _______.
A. landscape painting B. figures C. bird and flwers D. trees
38. The underlined wrd “cntain” means _____.
A. hld B. cntrl C. prevent D. include
39._______ is called the “living fssil f Chinese ancient music” in the wrld.
A. Flk music B. Cuntry music C. Ancient music D. Xi’an drum music
40. The tw paragraphs abve are abut _____.
A. Chinese music B. Chinese painting C. Chinese culture D. Chinese histry
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文中主要介绍中国画的作画方式以及分类、中国民间音乐相关的传统乐器等。
【答案】36-40 DADDC
【解析】
36. D细节理解题。根据题干是问作中传统中国画所要使用的东西，根据第一个表格的第二段提到作传统中国画用到了ink、paper、silk，但没有提及clr pencils，故选D。
37. A 细节理解题。根据题干的关键词highest frm f Chinese painting，然后定位到第一个表格最后一句的Landscape painting is regarded as the highest frm f Chinese painting可知选项A符合题意。
38.D词义猜测题。句意：《诗经》是儒家经典之一，收录了许多民歌。由此可知此词表示包括的意思，故选D。
39.D细节理解题。根据题干的关键词called the “living fssil f Chinese ancient music，然后定位到第二个表格的最后三句可知选项D符合题意。
40.C主旨大意。根据两篇文章分别介绍Chinese painting和Chinese flk(民间的) music可知，这都属于中国文化，故答案选C。
(2019·辽宁本溪)Passage 3
Once upn a time, the clrs in the wrld started t argue. All thught they were the mst imprtant and useful.
Green said, “I’m the symbl f life and hpe. I was chsen fr grass, trees and leaves. Lk arund and yu will see me everywhere.”
Blue fllwed, “Yu nly cnsider the earth, but lk at the sky and the sea.”
Yellw smiled, “I bring hpe and warmth int the wrld. Lk at the clr f the sun and the mn.”
Orange cntinued, “I’m the clr f jy. My beauty is s fantastic that n ne can think f yu at sunrise r sunset.”
Red shuted ut, “I’m the ruler f yu. I’m the clr f life and live. S nbdy can take my place.” Purple std up, “I’m the clr f pwer. Peple never questin me! They just listen and fllw.”
Finally, indig(靛青色) spke slwly. “I stand fr thught and reflectin(反省).Yet all f yu just need them.”
Suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started t pur dwn. The clrs all gathered(聚集) in fear. Rain began t speak, “Jin hands and cme t me.”
The clrs did as they were tld. Rain added, “Dn’t yu knw yu each are made fr a certain purpse? When it rains, appear tgether t shw that yu can all live in peace. The rainbw(彩虹) is the clr f yur friendship.”
41. The clr green thught it was the mst imprtant because ______.
A. It made the wrld full f jy
B. it was the symbl f life and lve
C. peple culd see it here and there
D.it was the clr f grass and flwers
42.____ gives the wrld hpe and warmth.
A. Red B. Blue C. Yellw D. Purple
43. Each clr is made fr a ____ purpse.
A. similar B. certain C. funny D. persnal
44. Accrding t the passage, we can knw ____.
A. range stands fr pwerful and life
B. all the clrs were happy t greet rain
C. Blue is the clr f the sea and the sky
D. The sky became dark and began t snw
45. The best title fr the passage can be “______”.
A. The clr f friendship B. The perfrmance f clrs
C. The clrs in the wrld D. The curage f the rainbw
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述有一天，各种颜色争论那一个是最重要和最有用的时间，突然下起雨来，最后是雨给它们道明了道理。
【答案】41-45 CCBCA
【解析】
41. C细节理解题。根据题干的关键词green thught... the mst imprtant because，然后定位到第二段最后一句Lk arund and yu will see me everywhere.可知选项C符合题意。
42.C细节理解题。根据题干的关键词gives ... hpe and warmth，然后定位到第四段“Yellw smiled, ‘I bring hpe and warmth int the wrld. Lk at the clr f the sun and the mn.’”可知，是黄色认为自己给世界带来了希望和温暖。故选C。
43.B细节理解题。根据题干的关键词called the “living fssil f Chinese ancient music，然后定位到第四段的Yellw smiled, “I bring hpe and warmth int the wrld可知答案选B。
44.C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Red--the clr f life and live，Purple std up, “I’m the clr f pwer. 所以A是错误；下雨时 The clrs all gathered(聚集) in fear，所以不是happy，故B是不对，没有提到snw只是rain,故D项也是错的。故选C。
45.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段下雨补充说的话Dn’t yu knw yu each are made fr a certain purpse? When it rains, appear tgether t shw that yu can all live in peace. The rainbw(彩虹) is the clr f yur friendship.(难道你们不知道每个人都是为某一特定的目的而生的吗?下雨的时候，一起出现，表明你们可以和平共处。彩虹是你的友谊的颜色。)可知，文章主要说明颜色要友好和平相处。故选A。
(2019·辽宁本溪)Passage 4
Hlland(荷兰)is the magical land f tulips(郁金香) and windmills(风车). The tulips blm(开花) frm March until May. Hlland is famus as the largest flwer selling cuntry in the wrld. The windmills, hwever, are imprtant fr the peple f Hlland.
Keukenhf
Keukenhf is the mst famus and largest flwer park in the wrld. Will yu visit Hlland in spring? Then be sure t visit Keukenhf, yu will see the beautiful Hlland tulips and ther famus flwers in Hlland.
Single Blemenmarket
Rain r shine, this famus flating(漂浮的)flwers market in Amsterdam is filled with clrful fresh flwers frm Mnday t Sunday. Thugh the best mnths are in March, April r May, the flating flwed market is a great place t find tulips at any time f the year.
Schiedam
Schiedam is the best chice if yu want t see the largest windmills in the wrld. With heights up t 33 meters, they are hard t miss.
Zaanse Schans
Zannse Schans is als a gd place yu shuld visit. Abut 250 years ag, ver 600 windmills frmed the first industrial area in the wrld. It prduces paint, paper and s n. Tday it’s an pen-air cnservatin area(自然保护区) and museum, which interests thusands f visitrs each year.
46. Hlland is ____ selling cuntry in the wrld.
A. the largest flwer B. the largest windmills
C. the smallest flwer D. the smallest windmills
47. If yu visit Keukenhf in spring, yu can enjy ____.
A. tulips and ther flwers B. tulips and sme windmills
C. different kinds f plants D. plants and sme windmills
48. Yu can see tulips _____ in the flating flwer market.
A. every mnth except March B. at any time f the year
C. nly in March, April r May D. frm Mnday t Saturday
49. The largest windmills in the wrld lie in ______.
A. Amsterdam B. Zaanse Schans C. Schiedam D. Keukenhf
50. Frm the last paragraph, we knw Zaanse Schans ____.
A. has few visitrs each year B.is an animal cnservatin area
C. desn’t have any windmills D.is a gd place t see windmills
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了以郁金香花和风车而著名的荷兰以及它的四个值得参观的地方。
【答案】46-50 AABCD
【解析】
46. A细节理解题。根据题干的关键词 cuntry，然后定位到第一段第三句Hlland is famus as the largest flwer selling cuntry in the wrld.可知答案选A。
47. A细节理解题。根据题干的关键词visit Keukenhf in spring，然后定位到Keukenhf的最后一句的see the beautiful Hlland tulips and ther famus flwers可知选项A符合题意。
48.B细节理解题。根据题干的关键词see tulips ... in the flating flwer以及选项与时间有关，然后定位到Single Blemenmarket最后一句the flating flwed market is a great place t find tulips at any time f the year.可知答案选B。
49.C细节理解题。根据题干的关键词The largest windmills in the wrld ，然后定位到Schiedam 第一句Schiedam is the best chice if yu want t see the largest windmills in the wrld可知选项C符合题意。
50.D细节理解题。根据题干的关键词Zaanse Schans，然后定位到Zaanse Schans中的Zannse Schans is als a gd place yu shuld visit. Abut 250 years ag, ver 600 windmills frmed the first industrial area in the wrld可知选项D符合题意。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A(2019内蒙古包头)
(2019内蒙古包头) Here are fur students' psts frm the Internet:
Hell! My name is Alice, and I'm frm America. I like Chinese fd and culture. This summer I'll g t Beijing t have a taste f delicius fd and walk arund hutng! I can't wait!
Hi! My name is Anna and I' m frm Russia. I’ve just started my last year f high schl, and I want t visit a few universities r clleges in China, since I hpe t study there next year. I als want t experience sme Chinese culture, but my main gal is t find ut which university is the best fr me t attend.
Hi, everybdy! I'm Fraser, and I'm frm the UK. I'm ging t visit Chian this year because I'm very interested in China's histry and culture. I went t the Great Wall last year. I’m ging t see the Frbidden City this time. But except that, I'm nt sure where t g this summer vacatin. Any ideas?

Hell! My name is Anthny. I'm frm France. I want t g hiking in China ver the summer hliday. I lve nature and Chinese tea culture, s I really want t drink a cup f tea and see the beautiful sights there. The muntains, the sky, the lakes — the phts I've seen f China’s cuntryside are wnderful
51. Wh will g t university in China?
A. Alice. B. Anna. C. Fraser. D. Anthny.
52. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Alice is a girl wh will graduate frm high schl.
B. Anna is an American wh likes Chinese fd.
C. Fraser, a British student, has been t the Great Wall.
D. Anthny asks fr suggestins fr his summer vacatin.
53. What d they have in cmmn accrding t the passage?
A. They like Chinese fd. B. They will study in China.
C. They have been t China befre. D. They are int Chinese culture.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了来自四个不同国家的学生在网上发的帖子。
【答案】51-53 BCD
【解析】
51. B细节理解题。根据表格二中的I als want t experience sme Chinese culture, but my main gal is t find ut which university is the best fr me t attend.推知Anna要在中国上大学。故选B。
52. C推理判断题。表格一中介绍Alice时，没有提到Alice学校的任何信息，故A错误。表格二在介绍Anna时，没有提到与中国食品有关的情况，故B错误。根据表格三中的I'm Fraser, and I'm frm the UK和I went t the Great Wall last year. 推知Fraser是英国人，且去过长城。故C正确。表格四中没有提及Anthny咨询过暑假的建议。故选C。
53. D推理判断题。题干意为：根据文章介绍，他们有什么共同特点？根据表格一的I like Chinese fd and culture.，表格二的I als want t experience sme Chinese culture,，表格三的I'm ging t visit China this year because I'm very interested in China's histry and culture.，表格四的I want t g hiking in China ver the summer hliday. I lve nature and Chinese tea culture,。推知她们都喜欢中国文化。故选D。
B(2019内蒙古包头)
(2019内蒙古包头) Every year, peple frm every crner f the wrld travel t Australia t meet the kangar — the lvely, unusual and special Australian animal that jumps all ver this sunburnt cntinent. There is a yung kangar that is lucky t be alive tday, thanks t meeting a pair f New Suth Wales teenagers.
Nick Heath and Jack Dnelly were riding their mtrbikes in the bush utside Sydney n Sunday when they came acrss a kangar stuck in the mud (泥). The bys were lucky enugh t see the head f the animal sticking ut f the mud at Agnes Banks near the Nepean River in suthwest Sydney.
The animal was clearly in pain but the bys culdn't reach it s they raced hme t get a rpe. When they returned, Mr. Dnnelly tied the rpe arund his waist (腰) and walked int the thick mud t get hld f the kangar while his friend then pulled them abut 30m t safety.
Appearing n Tday this mrning, the yung men retld their stry.
“The kangar's life was imprtant t us, s we pulled ut all the stps t rescue it." Mr. Heath said,
"We're prud f what we did. If we see smething like that again, we’ll d it all ver." Mr Heath added.
The animal, which was nt in great health after being saved, was handed t Wildlife Rescue Organizatin. It’s believed that it's very ht and the kangar was likely searching fr water in the dry cnditins when it gt stuck in the mud.
As fr the heres f the stry, they’re glad t have been in the right place at the right time t help the animal and dn't care abut the attentin it's brught.
"Yeah we liked it, smething different." Mr. Dnnelly tld the reprters.
54. Why was the kangar in pain when the teenagers fund it?
A. It gt lst in the bush.
B. It was stuck in the mud.
C. It was hurt by ther animals.
D. It was in pr health because f the weather.
55. When Mr. Health said "we pulled ut all the stps t rescue it", he meant ______.
A. they tried their best t help the animal ut
B. they walked ut f the mud withut difficulty
C. they stpped t think twice befre taking actin
D. they were nt sure if they shuld save the animal
56. Which f the fllwing culd best describe the tw teenagers?
A. Shy and strict.
B. Hard-wrking and humrus.
C. Serius and clever.
D. Warm-hearted and helpful.
57. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Meet Kangars in Sydney.
B. Endangered Animals in Sydney
C. Tw Teenagers Saved a Kangar.
D. A Special Interview with Tw Heres.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了两名新南威尔士州青少年救助陷入泥泞的袋鼠的经历和感受。
【答案】BADC
【解析】
54. B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Nick Heath and Jack Dnelly were riding their mtrbikes in the bush utside Sydney n Sunday when they came acrss a kangar stuck in the mud (泥). 推知袋鼠痛苦的原因是身陷泥泞而不能出来。故选B。
55. A推理判断题。联系前文两名青少年救助袋鼠的过程，和The kangar's life was imprtant t us，推知本句意为：我们全力以赴救助它。A项：他们竭尽全力帮助动物摆脱困境；B项：他们毫不费事地走出泥泞；C项：在行动前，他们没有停下来三思；D项：他们不确定是否应该救助动物。故选A。
56. D归纳总结题。根据对全文的理解，两名青少年热心救助身陷泥泞的袋鼠过程，推断对他们的描述词是：热心而又乐于助人。故选D。
57. C标题判断题。A项：在悉尼遇见袋鼠；B项：悉尼的濒危动物；C项：两名青少年救助袋鼠；D项：对两位英雄的特殊采访。统看全文，我们知道全文重点介绍了两名青少年救助身陷泥泞的袋鼠过程。故选C。
C (2019内蒙古包头)
(2019内蒙古包头) Many f us wish we culd have lnger weekends, but fr abut 18,000 students in Clrad, that wish is cming true. A schl district utside Denver has decided t shrten its week t fur days, and the first schl year n this new schedule just started, CBS Denver reprts. It began n Tuesday, August 14, because the day students get ff is everyne's least favrite: Mnday.
Althugh this may sund like a dream cme true, it means students will have t sit thrugh lnger schl days t wrk mre fr the hurs they've lst, accrding t The Denver Pst. S the timetable seems mre crwded than ever.
The decisin wasn't made just t give students mre days ff, thugh; it had practical purpse. The district says that it will save $1 millin by nt having buses n Mndays and spending less n things like electricity and water. That means a lt t the schl. Hwever, there are different vices. Parents pick up sme f the cst f this change, thugh, since many will nw need t stay hme with their kids. If they g t wrk, they have t find peple t take care f their children.
This isn't the first district in the state t intrduce a fur-day week: 55% f the state's schls d this, but mst f them are in the cuntryside, accrding t The Denver Pst. Several schls in Oklahma made the same mve earlier this year, and sme f them tld CBS News Reprts that mre teachers wanted t teach there after the change. Mst f these teachers have a lt f teaching experience. Arund 560 districts in 25 states include schls with fur-day weeks, but it’s nt clear n hw the different timetable influences students' perfrmance.
58. What happens t the students in Clrad?
A. They have shrter summer hliday.
B. They g t schl every day.
C. They have classes nly n Mnday.
D. They have lnger weekends.
59. What des the underlined phrase “pick up" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. g fr B. pay fr C. lk fr D. stand fr
60. Why d mre teachers want t cme t Oklahma?
A. They wuld like t wrk here with fur-day week.
B. They'll be given mre mney than thse in ther states.
C. Students are much mre creative in class in this place.
D. Students behave better because f lnger weekends.
61. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Students need t study harder t make up fr the time.
B. Parents may spend mre time and mney n their children.
C. Peple in Clrad speak with ne vice when facing the decisin.
D. It's nt clear whether the new timetable is gd fr students r nt.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。它介绍科罗拉多州18, 000名学生将要每周上四天课。针对这一决定，学校、家长和老师有着不同的反响。学校会因此节约开支，家长会为此多花费一部分钱，更多的老师因为教学时间短，更愿意到此州来教学。
【答案】DBAD
【解析】
58. D细节理解题。 根据第一段的Many f us wish we culd have lnger weekends, but fr abut 18, 000 students in Clrad, that wish is cming true. A schl district utside Denver has decided t shrten its week t fur days, 可知科罗拉多州的学生一周将上4天课，周末更长。故选D。
59. B 推理判断题。g fr选择，倾心于，适用于； pay fr支付；lk fr寻找；stand fr代表。根据后文since many will nw need t stay hme with their kids. If they g t wrk, they have t find peple t take care f their children.他们现在需要在家里和孩子打在一起，如果他们去上班，他们必须找人照看孩子。推知Parents pick up sme f the cst f this change意为：家长要为这一变化，多花费一些费用。故选B。
60. A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的and sme f them tld CBS News Reprts that mre teachers wanted t teach there after the change.理解：更多的老师想去那里教书的原因，是因为那里一周仅上4天课。故选A。
61. D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的but it’s nt clear n hw the different timetable influences students' perfrmance. 但目前还不清楚不同的时间表会不会影响学生的学习成绩。推知选D。
D (2019内蒙古包头)
(2019内蒙古包头) Reading is getting mre ppular amng yung Chinese. A new survey says that 85% f yung peple in China read at least 1 bk last year. The number f yung peple wh are reading has been rising in recent years, especially fr teenagers, wh read an average (平均) f 11.5 bks.
The data (数据) shws that teenagers spend much mre time reading frm schl textbks t sme ther reading materials, such as nvels, e-bks, magazines and s n. But yunger children (ages 2-8) are mainly reading fr fun. Cmpared with the past, the time teenagers spend n pleasure reading has drpped.
When it cmes t technlgy and reading, the survey suggests little. It des pint ut that many parents cntrl the time f electrnic reading, mainly because f wrrying abut increased screen time. Hwever, mst Chinese parents are helping their children t develp a reading habit. They are served as examples fr their children. Mre than 70% f Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading t their children aged 0-8 years ld, and visit bk stres with them. An average f three times a year. Data shws that kids and teens wh d a lt f reading, cmpared t thse wh dn't like reading, have mre bks in the hme, and mre bks bught fr them. Their parents read mre ften, and wuld like t spare time t read with them.
When was the last time yu read a bk? If yu're ne f the cuntless peple wh dn't develp a habit f reading, yu might be missing ut. Everything yu read fills yur head with new bits f infrmatin, and yu never knw when it might be useful. The mre knwledge yu have, the better equipped yu are t deal with any challenge yu'll face. Remember that althugh yu might lse smething else, knwledge can never be taken away frm yu.
Nw pen a bk, and feed yur sul.
62. Why d many parents cntrl the time f their children's electrnic reading?
A. E-bks are expensive. B. It may harm children's health.
C. It is very hard t rder. D. It culd be a waste f time.
63. Hw shuld parents encurage their children t read mre?
A. Talk with their teachers t encurage them in develping reading habits.
B. Buy mre bks fr them in bkstres r brrw sme frm libraries.
C. Ask them t read mre bks every day thrugh setting up reading grups.
D. Act as rle mdels fr them, read fr their children and read fr themselves.
64. What's the survey mainly abut?
A. Teenagers' after-class activities. B. Parent-child relatinships.
C. Yung peple's reading habits. D. Read mre ften fr fun.
65. Which ne f the fllwing is mst prbably t be discussed next?
A. Intrduce sme bks fr yung peple t read.
B. Encurage parents t read mre after wrk.
C. List sme different pinins abut reading.
D. Develp children's writing habits gradually.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过一组调查数字介绍近年来阅读的人，特别是读书的青少年的数量有所上升、多数的家长正在用各种方式鼓励青少年读书、读书的优势是读书获得的知识无论什么情况都不会失去。
【答案】62-65 BDCA
【解析】
62. B推理判断题。文章第二段It des pint ut that many parents cntrl the time f electrnic reading, mainly because f wrrying abut increased screen time.推知家长控制孩子阅读电子书的原因是担心孩子们在电子屏幕上的时间花费多，不利于身体健康。故选B。
63. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Hwever, mst Chinese parents are helping their children t develp a reading habit. They are served as examples fr their children. Mre than 70% f Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading t their children aged 0-8 years ld, and visit bk stres with them.推知，家长鼓励孩子多看书的方式是，身先示范，自己看书，读书给孩子听，带孩子们去书店。故选D。
64. C 综合推理题。A. Teenagers' after-class activities.青少年的课外活动； B. Parent-child relatinships.家长与孩子的关系；C. Yung peple's reading habits. 青少年的阅读习惯； D. Read mre ften fr fun.为了娱乐更经常地看书。统看文章的大意，是鼓励青少年多读书，养成读书的好习惯。故选C。
65. A推理判断题。题干意为：接下来可能要讨论的内容是什么？A. Intrduce sme bks fr yung peple t read. 给年轻人推荐一些书阅读。 B. Encurage parents t read mre after wrk.鼓励家长在下班后多看书。C. List sme different pinins abut reading. 列举一些有关阅读的不同看法。D. Develp children's writing habits gradually.逐步培养孩子的写作习惯。根据对文章的整体理解，特别是最后一句Nw pen a bk, and feed yur sul. 打开书，熏陶你的灵魂。意指鼓励人们多看书，由此推知下一步是给青少年推荐一些阅读书目。故选A。
（2019内蒙古通辽）五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A（2019内蒙古通辽）
Hllywd mvie: La La Land《爱乐之城》, a new musical by US DIRECTOR Damien Chazelle
Dates: June 20-June 30
Mn.-Fri.: 11:00a.m., 3:00p.m, 7:30p.m.
Sat.-Sun. : 9:00 a.m., 4:00 p.m., 8:30 p.m.
Place: New Century Cinema
Ticket Prices: Adults: 60yuan; 50 yuan fr a member
Students: 30 yuan; 20yuan fr member
Children under 1.3 meters: free
Ntice: Enjyed by Age 4 and up
根据表格内容寻找最佳选项。
36. What kind f mvie is this?
A. A cmedy B. An pera C. A prgram D. A musical
37. Hw lng des the mvie last fr?
A. 11 days B. 12 days C. 7days D. 5days
38. On Friday, yu can watch the mvie at __________.
A. 9:00 a.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 7:30p.m D. 10:30 p.m
39. Wh will nt be allwed in the cinema?
A. A 3-year-ld by B. A 6-year-ld girl
C. A 20-year-ld girl D. A 50-year-ld man
40. If Mr. Green, his wife and their sn (he is 1.2 meters tall) are members f the cinema, they shuld pay ____ t see the mvie.
A. 120yuan B. 100yuan C. 130yuan D. 80yuan
【文章大意】本文是则广告，主要介绍了一部音乐剧《爱乐之城》的上演时间及票价等。
【答案】36~40 DACAB
【解析】
36.D细节理解题 由文中的a new musical by US DIRECTOR Damien Chazelle可知选D。
37.A细节理解题 由文中的Dates: June 20-June 30可算出是11天，故选A。
38.C细节理解题 由文中的Mn.-Fri.: 11:00a.m., 3:00p.m, 7:30p.m.可知：在下午3点和7点之间，故选C。
39.A细节理解题 由文中的Ntice: Enjyed by Age 4 and up可推知：3岁的孩子不可以，故选A。
40.B数字计算题 由Adults: 60yuan; 50 yuan fr a member可知：影院会员50元；Children under 1.3 meters: free 1.3米以下的免费，故格林先生和他妻子共计支付100元，故选B。
B（2019内蒙古通辽）
The pencil is a very simple bject. Hwever, it tk hundreds f peple ver centuries t make it what it’s like tday.
The stry f the pencil starts with graphite(石墨). Peple cut it int small sticks and use them t write r draw. Arund 1560, an Italian cuple named Simni and Lyndiana Bemactti added wd hlders t the graphite sticks. Hwever, since the graphite is t sft, the pencils were easy t break. In 1795, in France, Niclas-Jacques Cnte wrked ut a methd f mixing graphite pwders with clay(黏土). In this way, peple made strng pencil cres(铅笔芯). T this day, the methd is still used in making pencils.
It was Henry David Threau wh came up with the grading scale(分级量表)fr different hardnesses f pencils. It was graded ne thrugh fur, and grade tw is the prper hardness fr general use. The sfter the pencil is, the mre graphite it has in it, and the darker the line is. The harder the pencil is, the mre clay it has, and the lighter the line is. Nwadays, pencils marked 2B are usually used in exams t mark answers. Pencils marked HB are usually used in daily writing. Peple usually use pencils f different hardness and blackness t draw different parts f a picture.
When pencils were handmade, they were made rund. Then an American Jseph Dixn develped machines t make pencils. Later peple fund ut it was easier and less wasteful t make a pencil which has six sides.
There is a pencil fr everyne and every pencil has a stry. The Blackwing 602 is famus fr being used by a lt f writers. And then, yu have the Dixn pencil cmpany. It’s what peple think f when they think f a pencil and what they mst prbably will buy when their children are abut t learn t write.
In my pinin, there’s nthing that can be dne t make the pencil better than it is.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
41. Wh imprved the hardness f pencils?
A. Jseph Dixn B. Niclas-Jacquces Cnte
C. Henry David Threau D. Simni and Lyndiana Bernactti
42. What can we learn abut pencils?
A. Pencils f great hardness are less useful.
B. Their hardness and blackness decide their uses.
C. Rund pencils were first made by machines.
D. Pencils with six sides are cmfrtable t use.
43. What des Paragraph 5 tell us?
A. Pencils are the best writing tl.
B. There are many kinds f pencils.
C. The Blackwing 602 is very expensive.
D. Dixn pencils are ppular with peple.
44. What des the underlined wrd “it” mean in Paragraph4?
A. The grading scale. B. The stry f the pencil.
C. T make the pencil rund D. T make a pencil which has six sides
45. What’s the next mainly abut?
A. The develpment f pencils B. The main inventrs f pencils
C. What pencils are made ut f D. Why pencils are widely used

【文章大意】本文是则说明文，主要介绍了铅笔的分类及发展史。
【答案】41~45 BBDDA
【解析】
41.B细节理解题 由In 1795, in France, Niclas-Jacques Cnte wrked ut a methd f mixing graphite pwders with clay(黏土). In this way, peple made strng pencil cres(铅笔芯). 可推知：是Niclas-Jacques Cnte提高了铅笔的硬度，故选B。
42.B细节理解题 由铅笔的分类可推知：铅笔的硬度和黑度决定了他们的用途，故选B。
43.D段落大意题 分析段意可推知：六边的Dixn铅笔深受欢迎，故选D。
44.D词义猜测题 由文中的Later peple fund ut it was easier and less wasteful t make a pencil which has six sides.可推知：是制作六边的铅笔很容易，故选D。
45.A主旨大意题 纵观全文是围绕“铅笔发展史”展开的话题，故选A。
C（2019内蒙古通辽）
Accrding t a 2018 study frm San Francisc State University, nearly 2.4 billin peple arund the wrld used a smartphne in 2017. By the end f 2019, mre than a third f the glbal ppulatin will be using a smartphne.
Hwever, smartphne technlgy can be a duble-edged swrd. On the ne hand, it sends us unlimited amunts f infrmatin. On the ther hand, using a smartphne may becme an addictin.
Erik Peter and Richard Harvey are bth health educatin prfessrs at San Francisc State University. They led the study. Peter explains that smartphne addictin frms cnnectins in the brain that are similar t drug addictin. And these cnnectins frm slwly ver time. Als. addictin t scial media may affect ur emtinal state. The tw prfessrs asked 135 university students abut their habit f smart6phne use and their feelings. They fund that students wh used their phnes the mst reprted higher levels f feeling lnely, depressed and anxius.
Peter and Harvey d nt blame users fr their technlgy addictin. They believe it is the teach industry’s desire t make mre mney that is t blame fr the technlgy addictin. The researchers warn that wrkers in the technlgy industry knw hw t cntrl ur brains and turn us int addicts.
But the researchers say that we can train ur brains t be less addicted t ur phnes and cmputers. Erik Peter suggesting turning ff ur phnes befre we sleep r d smething imprtant. The researchers als suggest taking cntrl f when and where yu answer texts r emails. Yu d nt need t answer them all. And yu certainly dn’t need t answer them as sn as yu get them. They als suggest putting limits n the time yu spend n scial media. If yu want t catch up with friends n Facebk, set aside a small amunt f time t it. Yu shuld fcus n imprtant tasks and d nt allw technlgy t disturb yu.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
46. What can we infer frm Paragraph1?
A. Smartphne use has becme extremely cmmn.
B. Mst yung peple can’t live withut smartphnes.
C. Smartphnes make ur life mre clrful and cnvenient.
D. Mst peple cnsider smartphnes as the greatest inventin.
47. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphne technlgy _________.
A. has a brilliant future B. can be better than mst peple think
C. has bth advantages and disadvantages D. can give us unlimited amunts f infrmatin
48. What did Erik Peter and Richard Harvey find abut smartphne use?
A. It can help reduce lneliness. B. It’s mre ppular with students.
C. It’s preferred by yung peple feeling lnely.
D. It can harm students’ emtinal state in many ways.
49. What des the last paragraph mainly want t tell us?
A. Scial media isn’t that imprtant t us.
B. We can train ur brains t d many things.
C. We shuldn’t becme addicted t ur smartphnes.
D. There are ways t deal with smartphne use addictin.
50. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. We can use smartphnes t deal with lneliness.
B. An addictin can’t be cntrlled if we still use smartphnes.
C. There were nearly 2.4 billin peple using smartphnes in the wrld in 2017.
D. Stp using smartphnes if yu dn’t knw when and where yu shuld answer the emails.
【答案】46~50 ACDDC
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是则科学调查，属于说明文范畴。研究表明：全球将有过三分之一的人口在使用智能手机。而智能手机是把双刃剑，一方面它能发送无限量的信息，另一方面它会损害人的健康。例如使用手机最多的学生会感到孤独、沮丧或焦虑程度更高等，所以，研究人员建议控制手机使用时间，要合理使用手机。
46.A推理判断题 根据第一段大意：2017年有24亿人使用智能手机，到2019年底，将有超过三分之一的人口使用手机，说明智能手机越来越普遍，故选A。
47.C细节理解题 根据句意“智能手机是把双刃剑”可推知：使用智能手机有好处也有坏处，故选C。
48.D细节理解题 根据两位教授的调查可知：智能手机成瘾在大脑中形成毒瘾，对学生造成严重危害，故选D。
49.D段落大意题 根据研究人员提出的建议：可以训练大脑减少对手机和电脑的依赖，可知：我们有多种办法来对付手机成瘾，故选D。
50.C细节理解题 根据第一段中的nearly 2.4 billin peple arund the wrld used a smartphne in 2017.可知C项是正确的。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
(2019·山东东营) One weekend, Taylr, an eight-year-ld girl, went shpping with her parents. She asked her parents t buy a ty she wanted. Instead f giving her mney t buy the ty, Taylr’s father encuraged her t make mney by herself. “Hw can I make mney?” Taylr thught fr a while and had an idea, “Why nt make cakes and sell them at church t raise mney t buy the ty?”
The next day, Taylr started her plan. She first needed sme mney fr tls and materials. S she brrwed $40 frm her parents and prmised t pay it back. Then she began t make cakes by herself. T her parents’ surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday.
Everyne thught Taylr wuld buy the ty she wanted. She certainly had made enugh mney fr it, but she didn’t. Instead, Taylr decided t buy business cards and had her father’s phne number n them. Then she began handing the cards ut. Mre peple knew Taylr and came t buy her cakes. Even large cmpanies began t try buying her delicius cakes.
Thugh Taylr has made a lt f mney, she still wrks hard at schl. She als likes t take part in ther activities. S Taylr must carefully manage her time. Fr example, instead f watching TV after schl, Taylr might have t bake (烘焙) a lt f cakes fr custmers. When she has dance lessns n sme days, she needs t get her baking dne n time s she isn’t late fr class.
Making cakes may take time and be hard wrk, but Taylr sees the fun in it. “I think making cakes is mstly my hbby.” she says. She als decrates(装饰) the bxes that are used t pack the cakes. Taylr uses all kinds f decratins t make sure each bx lks special fr her custmers. Peple lve the extra feeling Taylr gives them by decrating the bxes, s mre and mre peple cme fr her cakes.
Taylr’s cakes are becming very ppular. She achieves a sweet success.
36. Taylr started selling cakes because __________.
A. she lved baking cakes very much
B. she wanted t make a lt f mney
C. her parents encuraged her t sell cakes
D. she needed mney t buy the ty she wanted
37. Which is NOT true abut Taylr?
A. She made $175 at first.
B. She bught a ty fr herself.
C. She brrwed $40 frm her parents.
D. She cntinued her business after she made $175.
38. Taylr tld peple abut her cake business mainly by __________.
A. handing ut business cards
B. selling her cakes at church
C. advertising at her dance class
D. inviting large cmpanies t buy her cakes
39. After Taylr has made a lt f mney, __________.
A. she desn’t wrk hard at schl
B. she can’t manage her time well
C. she sees the fun in her cake business
D. she is t busy t take part in ther activities
40. The authr wrte the article mainly t _________.
A. explain hw t buy a ty
B. teach us hw t make gd cakes
C. shw us that it is fun t sell cakes
D. intrduce a girl wh is talented in business
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个八岁的小女孩泰勒通过自己制作蛋糕在教堂附近销售来买她想要的玩具。在实现目标后没有止步，充分发挥了自己的经商天赋，取得了成功。
36. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段末句Why nt make cakes and sell them at church t raise mney t buy the ty. 可知泰勒作出的计划是自己制作完蛋糕赚钱买玩具。故选D。
37. B【解析】细节理解题。B项（她给她自己买了一个玩具。）与第三段第二句She certainly had made enugh mney fr it, but she didn’t.（她确实赚够了买玩具的钱，但她没买。）表述的含义不一致。故选B。
38. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Taylr decided t buy business cards and had her father’s phne number n them. Then she began handing the cards ut. 可知泰勒通过散发印有父亲的联系电话的生意名片，来宣传她的产品的。故选A。
39. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段首句Making cakes may take time and be hard wrk, but Taylr sees the fun in it. 可知泰勒从制作蛋糕的劳动中找到了很多乐趣。故选C。
40. D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是八岁的泰勒如何利用自己的经商天赋，通过卖蛋糕取得了成功。故选D。
B
(2019·山东东营) What’s a spacewalk? Any time an astrnaut gets ut f a spacecraft (航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astrnauts g n spacewalks fr many reasns. Fr example, experiments can be placed n the utside f a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn hw being in space affects ( 影响) different things. By ging n spacewalks, astrnauts can als fix things instead f bringing them back t the earth t fix.
When astrnauts g n spacewalks, they wear spacesuits t keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astrnauts have the xygen (氧气) they need t breathe and the water they need t drink. T keep the astrnauts and the spacecraft safe, the astrnauts must leave and g back t the spacecraft thrugh a special dr. When n a spacewalk, astrnauts use safety tethers t stay clse t their spacecraft. Tethers are like rpes, cnnect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astrnauts frm flating (漂浮) away int space. Anther way astrnauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is wrn like a backpack. It helps an astrnaut mve arund in space.
Hw d astrnauts train fr spacewalks? One way is by ging fr a swim. Flating in space is a lt like flating in water. Astrnauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pl. Fr every ne hur they will spend n a spacewalk, astrnauts need t train seven hurs in the pl. Anther way astrnauts practice fr a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It lks and feels just like a spacewalk.
Tday, nly three cuntries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first persn t g n a spacewalk in the wrld was Alexei Lenv frm Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astrnaut t g n a spacewalk. The wrld recrd f spacewalks is held by Russian astrnaut Anatly Slvyev. He has been n 16 spacewalks and spent mre than 82 hurs utside in space.
41. Abut the spacewalk, we can knw ____________.
A. sme things can be fixed by astrnauts during spacewalks
B. all experiments must be placed n the utside f a spacecraft
C. an astrnaut can get ut f a spacecraft any time while in space
D. a spacewalk lets scientists learn hw being in space affects different things
42. Hw many ways t keep the astrnauts safe during spacewalks?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
43. What’s the meaning f the wrd “tethers” in Paragraph 2?
A. 吊篮 B.系绳 C.笼子 D.钩子
44. Astrnauts train fr spacewalks by _________.
A. flating in space
B. using virtual reality
C. ging n spacewalks utside a spacecraft
D. training in water in a cmmn swimming pl
45. Accrding t the passage, which is NOT true?
A. China can finish a spacewalk independently.
B. Astrnauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits.
C. Astrnauts can mve arund in space with the help f SAFER.
D. Anatly Slvyev is the first persn t g n a spacewalk in the wrld.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是宇航员如何走出航天器，进行太空漫步的。文中还介绍了宇航员在地球上的模拟环境中如何进行太空漫步训练以及世界上实现了太空漫步的国家和宇航员。
41. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段末句By ging n spacewalks, astrnauts can als fix things instead f bringing them back t the earth t fix.可知在太空漫步期间，宇航员可以固定一些东西，而不是把它们带回到地球上去固定。故选A。
42. C 【解析】细节理解题。第二段描述了太空漫步需要具备的四个条件：宇航员必须身穿特殊的宇航服；进出航天器必须通过一个特殊的门；宇航员必须不脱离航天器；宇航员必须身穿一个形状类似背包的“SAFER”。故选C。
43. B【解析】词义猜测题。画线单词所在句意为：tether是一种把宇航员和航天器保持连接在一起的形状像绳子一样的东西。结合选项提示可推断tether意为“系绳”。故选B。
44. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：宇航员是通过________来进行太空漫步训练的。A项“在太空中漂浮”；B项“利用虚拟现实”；C项“在航天器外面进行太空漫步”；D项“在一个普通的游泳池里的水里面训练”。根据第三段中的“Anther way astrnauts practice fr a spacewalk is by using virtual reality”可知：进行太空漫步训练的方式之一是利用虚拟现实。故选B。
45. D【解析】【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据这篇短文，下列说法哪一个是不正确的？A项“中国可以独立地完成太空漫步”；B项“宇航员可以在宇航服里呼吸氧气和喝水”；C项“在SAFER的帮助下，宇航员可以在太空中到处移动”；D项“Anatly Slvyev是世界上第一个进行太空行走的人”。通读原文可知：选项A，B和C说法是正确的。根据最后一段中的“The first persn t g n a spacewalk in the wrld was Alexei Lenv frm Russia.”可知：在太空中漫步的第一个人是Alexei Lenv，不是Anatly Slvyev。故选项D说法错误。故选D。
C
(2019·山东东营) The cld wind blew strngly utside. Amaya was warm in her huse, thinking abut an article she’d read at schl. The article was abut kids wh helped ut their cmmunities, and she thught it wuld be really cl t help her wn twn, Harvard.
The nly prblem was that she wasn’t sure hw t help. In the article, the kids had grwn fd fr peple wh needed fd, but it was winter. She culdn’t start a garden. Amaya was deep in thught when her mm said it was time t g shpping.
As they drve alng the rad, Amaya saw a family walking n the sidewalk (人 行 道 ), wearing nly light jackets. Hw cld they must be! That gave her an idea! She culd cllect winter cats, hats and glves fr peple wh needed them.
She shared her idea with her mm, wh thught it was great. But hw wuld they spread the idea t get plenty f winter clthing? Amaya decided t talk t her teacher, because then she culd share her idea with her classmates at least.
Ms. Mnre agreed when Amaya talked abut her idea. They decided t call the prject Hats in Harvard. Then they wrte a letter explaining the prject. Ms. Mnre even said she culd help Amaya talk t the headmaster abut it, s they culd get the whle schl t jin in it. They met with the headmaster during lunch time. He was excited abut the idea, and said he wuld make sure cpies (复印件) f the letter went hme with all the students.
They cllected enugh winter clthing in nly ne week. Then they left the clthes arund tw parks, s families wh needed clthes culd get them there. Three days later, Amaya and her mm went shpping again. She saw the same family that had given her the idea fr Hats in Harvard. This time, thugh, the family lked nice and warm in sme new cats, hats and glves. Amaya felt warm in her heart, and was very glad she culd help thers.
46. Amaya wanted t ________ after she had read an article at schl.
A. grw fd B. cllect winter clthing
C. help her wn twn D. g shpping with her mm
47. Whm did Amaya share her idea with first?
A. Her teacher. B. Her mther.
C. Her classmates. D. Her headmaster.
48. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 refers t(指的是) __________ .
A. the letter B. the prject
C. the winter clthing D. Ms. Mnre’s idea
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It tk three days t cllect enugh clthes.
B. Ms. Mnre nly helped Amaya write a letter.
C. Families wh needed clthes gt clthes frm Amaya.
D. The headmaster helped spread the prject Hats in Harvard
50. After reading the passage, we can knw that _________.
A. Amaya herself culd cmplete the prject well
B. Hats in Harvard was supprted by many peple in Harvard
C. the family that gave Amaya the idea fr Hats in Harvard knew Amaya
D. Amaya helped the families wh needed winter clthing because she knew them

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是美国小女孩阿马亚在一个寒冷的冬日，发现街上有的行人身穿单薄的衣服。她突发奇想：向她的老师和同学发起给穷人募捐棉衣的活动。她周围的人都非常支持她的这一爱心工程。文章告诉我们：要学会关心周围那些需要帮助的人。
46. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段末句The article was abut kids wh helped ut their cmmunities, and she thught it wuld be really cl t help her wn twn, Harvard. 可知阿马亚想要做点事情帮助自己的城镇。故选C。
47. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段首句She shared her idea with her mm, wh thught it was great.可知阿马亚首先和她妈妈分享了这个想法。故选B。
48. B【解析】推理判断解。根据前句句意：然后她们写了一封信来解释这个计划项目。可知it用于指代上文中提到the prject。故选B。
49. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段末句He was excited abut the idea, and said he wuld make sure cpies f the letter went hme with all the students. 可知校长把这封信复印后，让每个学生带回家，起到了宣传这项计划的作用。故选D。
50. B【解析】推理判断题。B项表述(“哈佛的帽子(募捐活动)”得到了很多哈佛人的支持。) 与末段首句They cllected enugh winter clthing in nly ne week.(他们仅用一周时间就收集了足够的冬衣。)都表述了相同的含义：阿马亚发起的活动受到广泛支持。故选B。
D
(2019·山东东营) Scrub, the pet cat f Jennifer’s, was fund! It gt lst five years ag. Jennifer lked fr it everywhere but failed each time. She thught Scrub wuld never cme back. But ne day she gt a call frm an animal shelter(庇护所) and was tld they had fund Scrub!
Hw did they knw Scrub belnged t Jennifer? Hw did they knw Jennifer’s phne number? All the infrmatin was available because f the micrchip, a very small cmputer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrub’s skin many years earlier.
The micrchip is usually placed under the skin f an animal’s shulder t keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet des nt feel it anymre. When lst pets are brught t animal shelters, peple there use a special tl t lk fr the micrchip and read the ID number n it, then they’ll call the micrchip cmpany t match the number t the infrmatin f the pet’s wner. This is hw the shelter was able t tell Jennifer that they had fund Scrub.
Micrchips have helped thusands f wners get their lst pets back. In New Yrk, a dg named Rxy was missing fr mnths. Then a wman fund her n a busy street in New Jersey. N ne knws hw the dg gt t a different state. Hwever, thanks t her micrchip, Rxy was sn returned t her grateful wner.
In 2008, a cuple gt their cat Gerge back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When Gerge gt lst, the cuple tried everything t find him. They visited animal shelters every day fr six mnths, made psters and even ffered a $500 reward(酬金). As years went by, they thught Gerge wuld never be back till they gt the call frm an animal shelter. Withut the micrchip, the cat wuld never be able t cme hme again.
Micrchips can nt nly wrk fr a pet’s whle life but help lst pets n matter hw far they’ve been away frm hme. This is why micrchips may be just the thing t help bring missing pets back hme.
51. Hw did Jennifer find her pet cat?
A. By visiting animal shelters.
B. By ffering a $500 reward.
C. With the help f the micrchip.
D. With the help f a wman in New Jersey.
52. Which statement abut micrchips is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. They are very small cmputer chips.
B. They are under an animal’s skin f its shulder.
C. They can help the wners t find the lng-lst pets.
D. They can nly wrk fr a lst pet that’s far away frm hme.
53. The right rder f hw animal shelters help lst pets return hme is _________.
①Get the ID number f the lst pet.
②Call the wner t bring the lst pet hme.
③Lk fr the micrchip f the lst pet.
④Call the micrchip cmpany t match the number t the infrmatin f its wner. A. ③①②④B. ③④①②C.①③④②D. ③①④②
54. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that __________.
A. the cuple thught the micrchip wasn’t helpful at all
B. Scrub didn’t feel uncmfrtable with the micrchip in its bdy
C. it tk a lng time t match Rxy’s ID number t her wner’s infrmatin
D. Jennifer herself fund her cat accrding t the ID number n its micrchip
55. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The reasns why pets gt lst.
B. Different ways t find the lst pets.
C. The ways hw peple care fr the lst pets.
D. The intrductin f hw micrchips help the lst pets return hme.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是詹尼弗家失踪多年的宠物猫Scrub和一对夫妇家失踪13年的宠物猫Gerge 都被动物庇护所找了回来。而动物庇护所是通过这两个宠物猫身上携带的薄晶片获知两个家庭的信息。现代科技真可谓神奇。
51. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句All the infrmatin was available because f the micrchip.可知动物庇护所是通过宠物猫身上携带的薄晶片联系到詹尼弗的。故选C。
52. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段首句Micrchips have helped thusands f wners get their lst pets back.可知薄晶片帮助很多失主找回了他们丢失的宠物。原文没有与宠物离家距离有关的信息。故选D。
53. D 【解析】推理判断题。第三段中讲述了动物庇护所帮宠物回家的方法是：首先寻找放在宠物身上的薄晶片，然后得到这个迷失的宠物的身份数字信息，接下来给晶片公司打电话，把这些数字和宠物的主人的相关信息搭配连接起来，最后给宠物的主人打电话，让他们把自己丢失的宠物领回家。故选D。
54. B【解析】推理判断题。B项(Scrub对身体里的微芯片并未感觉不适。)与第三段第二句Once the chip is in place, the pet des nt feel it anymre. (微晶片放在宠物的身上，它并不会感到不适。) 表述含义相同，故选B。
55. D 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了利用微晶片技术帮助人们找到丢失的宠物。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（2019山东日照）A
Abby’s father was taking her t visit her grandmther. Abby was ging t be away fr three mnths. “I can’t leave Tbias behind,” she said. “Yu will have t,” said her father. “Yu can’t take Tbias int anther cuntry.”
Abby thught it was silly rule. “I will take him,” she said t herself. S she put him in a sck and packed it in her bag.
At the airprt, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was ging thrugh the machine. She hped Tbias in the bag made n nise. The wman by the machine smiled and said, “Have a gd flight.”
On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the wman next t her fell asleep. Then she pened the sck t lk at Tbias. But he jumped ut f the sck and landed n the wman’s knee. The wman cried ludly, “A muse!” Abby quickly put Tbias int the sck and back int her bag.
Befre they landed, Dad filled ut a frm, chsing n t: Are yu bringing any live animals int the cuntry?
She saw the man frwn (皱眉) as her bag went thrugh the x-ray machine. She watched when he pened the bag and pulled ut the sck.
“Cme with me, please.”
Abby fllwed her dad int a small rm. There was a plice fficer and Tbias in the sck was n the desk. The plice fficer talked t Abby’s dad, “Yu have tried t smuggle (走私) an animal int this cuntry.” Abby felt fear came all ver her bdy. “It’s my fault (过错),” she said in a small vice. “I didn’t want t leave him behind.” “Have yu ever been in truble befre?” the fficer asked as he wrte “animal smuggler” next t her name. Abby pened her muth but n sund came ut.
Tbias had t be in quarantine (隔离) fr six mnths, which cst a lt f mney. And Abby wuldn’t be able t visit her grandmther again. Nw, she learned there was a gd reasn fr rules.
26. Wh was Tbias?
A. A sck. B. Abby’s ty.C. A muse. D. Abby’s brther.
27. Hw did Abby feel by the x-ray machine?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed.
28. Why were Abby and her dad asked int a small rm?
A. Abby tld a lie.
B. Dad frgt t fill ut a frm.
C. They were thught t be smuggling animals.
D. They were asked t explain what happened n the plane.
29. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tbias with her.
B. Taking Tbias brught Abby much truble.
C. The plice fficer wrte “animal smuggler” next t Dad’s name.
D. Tbias was fund ut by the wman beside the x-ray machine.
30. What lessn did Abby learn?
A. Never t take Tbias arund. B. Always t fllw rules.
C. Never t smuggle animals. D. Always t tell the truth.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩在去看望奶奶时，瞒着爸爸私自将宠物带上飞机而被安检发现，最终给自己带来很大的麻烦的故事。告诉我们做任何事情都要遵守规则。
【答案】 26-30.CACBB
【解析】
26. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The wman cried ludly, “A muse!””可知，Tbias是一只老鼠。
27. A推理判断题。根据第三段中“Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was ging thrugh the machine.”可以推知，过安检时Abby非常担心。
28. C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Yu have tried t smuggle an animal int this cuntry”可知，他们被认为走私动物而被带到办公室审查。
29. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，私自带宠物上飞机不仅被罚款，而且还不能去看望奶奶了，给Abby带来了很多的麻烦。
30. B 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段我们可知，做任何事情都要遵守规则。
（2019山东日照）B
Did yu take part in a camp this summer? There are s many summer camps and nt all f them are the same. T chse which camp is best fr yu, first yu must d a bit f research.
Maybe yu’ve never thught abut it befre, but every great summer camp has the same main gals—pprtunity, challenge and grwth.
Opprtunity means yu are given a chance t d smething special. It als makes yu special because ther kids dn’t have the same pprtunity. Fr example, if yu are interested in writing, then yu can chse t jin a jurnalism (新闻) camp. Yu may have the pprtunity f meeting famus jurnalists there.
Challenge means yu are given a task. Yu must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then yu will have a sense f achievement. Fr example, yu culd take a lifeguard curse at sme summer camps. If yu pass the exam, then yu will receive a certificate (证书) t becme a real lifeguard.
This als leads t the third and mst imprtant gal f very great summer camp—persnal grwth. It desn’t mean grwing taller and strnger r mre beautiful. It means seeing yurself imprve, learning smething new and ding smething yu didn’t knw r believe yu culd d befre. It als means becming mre cnfident in yurself.
S in the future when chsing yur next summer camp, remember t ask yurself: Is it a special pprtunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grw?
But what abut friendship, fun and jy? These will all happen naturally when yu have the right gals at summer camps!
31. Which is the writer’s pinin?
A. Different camps have different gals.
B. There are t many summer camps tday.
C. All great summer camps have the same main gals.
D. All the summer camps ffer the same activities and curses.
32. Accrding t the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______.
A. jins the best campB. finishes a hard task
C. grws taller and strngerD. takes a special chance
33. The mst imprtant thing fr a camper is t ______.
A. take pprtunitiesB. grw mre beautiful
C. becme better and mre cnfidentD. learn new life-saving skills
34. What des the last paragraph tell us?
A. It’s nt imprtant t have fun at a camp.
B. It’s hard t make real friends at a camp.
C. Yu can get mre jy with mre gals at camp.
D. With the right gals, yu can have fun while learning at a camp.
35. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. What makes a camp great?B. Which is the best gal?
C. Hw t be a successful camper?D. Hw t d research wrk?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了各种夏令营，每个夏令营都有相同的主要目标：
机会；挑战；成长。所以在将来如果你想要参加夏令营，可以问一下自己这三个目标。
【答案】31-35.CBCDC
【解析】
31. C推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，每个很棒的夏令营都有着同样的主要目标，故选C。
32. B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then yu will have a sense f achievement.”可知，完成一件任务时会有成功的喜悦。
33. C推理判断题。根据第五段首句和尾句可知，对于一名营员来说，最重要的是个人成长并增强自信。
34. D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“These will all happen naturally when yu have the right gals at summer camps!”可知，在夏令营中拥有合适的目标可以玩得很高兴。
35. C主旨大意题。根据第一段中“T chse which camp is best fr yu, first yu must d a bit f research.”和最后一段内容可知，本文是谈论如何成为一名成功的夏令营者的建议。故选C。
（2019山东日照）C
At sme pint in life, many peple develp a mental (精神) prblem.
While mst peple get ver it, fr thers it desn’t g away easily.
The WHO says that abut 20 percent f teenagers wrldwide suffer
frm mental illness. It’s thught that the number f teenagers with mental
illness arund the wrld will increase by half by 2020. It will becme
ne f the main causes f illness, and even death.
In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. Abut ne tenth f teenagers
under the age f 17 have a mental health challenge.
The wrld is changing fast. Study and relatinships have always caused stress, but tday the stress is much higher than befre, the WHO said.
A research centre in Oxfrd University says that yung peple tday have big stresses at schl. Fr example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 reprt, the centre nted that the Internet was a special surce (渠道) f stress. Online, yung peple ften see “messages abut perfectin” and this causes the yung “great uncertainty abut their futures”, says the centre.
Als, accrding t China Daily, Chinese peple dn’t ask fr help with their mental prblems. They fear that thers will think less f them if they say that they are in mental truble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educatr, makes a similar pint. And in the UK, ver three quarters f yung peple believe their mental prblems have a scial stigma. It is reprted in 2017 that a quarter f yung UK peple wuldn’t ask fr help if they develped a mental prblem.
Yung peple wh dn’t ask fr help fr their cnditin may be creating prblems fr themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide ur mental health, it may remain a prblem frever.”
“My message fr yung peple is, if yu feel smething is wrng within yu—ask fr help,” he tld China Daily.
36. Which f the fllwing is NOT the cause f stress accrding t the passage?
A. Heavy schlwrkB. Being bullied at schl.
C. Sme infrmatin frm the Internet. D. Certainty abut the future.
37. Why dn’t Chinese peple ask fr help with their mental prblems?
A. They dn’t think them serius.
B. They can get ver them in time.
C. They can keep their mental health secret.
D. They are afraid f being lked dwn upn.
38. What des the underlined wrd “stigma” mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 羞耻B.印象C. 援助D. 危害
39. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness t ______.
A. think less f themselvesB. avid being bullied
C. ask fr help as sn as pssibleD. stay away frm the Internet.
40. The main purpse f the passage is t ______.
A. ask research centres fr help
B. tell abut teenagers’ stresses
C. call public attentin n teenagers with mental illness
D. shw sme different pinins frm different cuntries
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当今社会青少年精神疾病发病的原因及治疗建议。
【答案】36-40.DDACC
【解析】
36.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Online, yung peple ften see “messages abut perfectin” and this causes the yung “great uncertainty abut their futures”, says the centre.”可知网络引起的对未来的巨大不确定性而引发了心理疾病。
37. D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“They fear that thers will think less f them if they say that they are in mental truble.”可知他们不去看医生的原因是害怕被人瞧不起。
38. A词义猜测题。根据下句“It is reprted in 2017 that a quarter f yung UK peple wuldn’t ask fr help if they develped a mental prblem.”可猜测词义表示“羞耻”。
39. C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Elaine Peng warned that, ‘If we hide ur mental health, it may remain a prblem frever.’”可知Elaine Peng建议由心理疾病者应马上就医。
40. C主旨大意题。根据第二段及最后一段内容可知，此文主旨就是呼吁加强对心理疾病的认识和治疗。
B(2019云南昆明)
Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his cuntry. T shw the wrld that the blind can als d smething amazing, he walked acrss the wrld’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, nly the help f a GPS.
Walking acrss the desert is nt easy fr an able-bdied persn, let alne(更不用说) a blind man. Befre setting ff, Alan spent three years training fr the jurney. He studied everything he culd find abut the place and asked fr advice frm ther travelers. During his jurney, he nly tk water, fd and sleeping bags. He walked abut 20 kilmeters a day. he shwed great perseverance(毅力) and finished the 140-kilmeter jurney in just seven days.
The brave teacher thught his week-lng jurney was wnderful. He said, “The jurney was quite gd. There were snw strms and winds, but luckily I made it.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分）
51. Why did Alan crss the desert n ft?
A. T tell children a stry. B. T have a wnderful jurney.
C. T take a risk fr mney. D. T shw the ability f the blind.
52. The underlined phrase “setting ff” in the secnd paragraph prbably means _______.
A. preparing a jurney B. starting a jurney
C. breaking a jurney D. finishing a jurney
53. What did Alan d during the jurney?
A. He vercame all f the difficulties.
B. He asked fr advice frm ther travelers.
C. He walked with an experienced tur guide.
D. He studied smething useful abut the place.
54. Hw lng did Alan’s jurney take?
A. 140 days. B. One week. C. 20 mnths. D. 3 weeks.
55. Which f the fllwing can best describe Alan’s jurney?
A. It is a piece f cake. B. It is between a rck and a hard place.
C. Nthing is impssible. D. Learning shuld be a lifelng jurney. .
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。史密斯先生是一位盲人老师。为了向世界表明盲人也能做令人惊奇的事情，他以很大的毅力和勇气，历时七天，行程140公里，成功地徒步穿越世界上最大的盐湖沙漠——乌尤尼沙漠。
51. D 细节理解题 根据第一段第二句可知，史密斯老师徒步穿越沙漠，目的是为了向世人展示盲人也有能力做出令人惊奇的事情。
52. B 词义猜测题。根据后文史密斯老师穿越沙漠前的准备工作可知，这个短语意为“在开始旅行前”。
53. A 推理判断题 根据第二段对史密斯老师穿越沙漠整个过程的描述可知，作为盲人的他克服了很多困难。
54. B 细节理解题 根据第二段最后一句中的in just seven days可知，史密斯先生的行程用时一星期。
55. C 推理判断题 根据本文对盲人教师史密斯先生成功穿越大沙漠的壮举可知，世上没有什么是不可能的。
C (2019云南昆明)
Many Chinese mthers are afraid f that their children will fall behind their classmates, s these mthers are becming “tiger mther”. They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sphia may have a say.
Lulu and Sphia have a “tiger mther”. She pushed them a lt when they were yung. Fr example, they were nt allwed t get grades lwer than A’s. They had t practice the pian r vilin fr several hurs a day. There were n games r TV.
The tiger mther, Amy, is a Chinese –American prfessr at Yale Law Schl in the USA. Several years ag, she wrte a bk named Battle Hymn f the Tiger Mther and shared her strict parenting style (育儿方式) in it.
Many peple dn’t like Amy’s style f parenting. They nce wrried that her daughters wuld nt be happy. Hwever, the tw girls have grwn up and they are thankful t their mther. Sphia has just graduated frm Yale University. She is hard-wrking, friendly and helpful. Nt lng ag, she shared sme useful studying tips nline. Lulu is als a warm, smart and ppular girl in her friends’ eyes. She said tiger mthers believed that a child culd succeed by being pushed t g all ut.
Still, nt everyne agrees with the tiger mther’s parenting style. In fact, there isn’t a parenting style that fits everyne. What’s the best parenting style fr yu? Maybe yu shuld wrk it ut tgether with yur parents.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分）
56. Accrding t the passage, “tiger mther” ________.
A. dn’t mind their children falling behind their classmates
B. dn’t care abut their children’s feelings when they grw up
C. believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed
D. believe the mre happily the kids study, the harder their life will be
57. What can we knw abut Amy?
A. She is teaching in China. B. She lves playing the vilin.
C. She is the mther f the tw girls. D. She is likes by many peple.
58. In Lulu and Sphia’s pinin, their mther is _______.
A. great B. wrried C. humrus D. hateful
59. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Yu can find tiger mthers nly in China.
B. Lulu graduated frm Yale University, t.
C. Sphia is nt a ppular girl in her friends’ eyes.
D. different children need different parenting styles.
60. Which f the fllwing is prbably the title?
A. Lulu and Sphia B. D yu want a tiger mther?
C. Chinese Mther D. Hw can yu becme a tiger ther?
【主旨大意】本文是议论文。本文介绍了中国式“虎妈”：她们为了不让自己的孩子落后于别人家的孩子，在孩子学习方面对孩子严格要求。很多人不认同这样的育儿方式。实际上，并没有适合每一个人的育儿方式。
56. C 细节理解题 根据第一段第二句They believe …可知，中国的“虎妈”们相信，给孩子的压力越大，就越能帮助他们成功，他们将来的生活就越幸福。
57. C 细节理解题 根据第二段中Lulu and Sphia have a “tiger mther”.和第三段中The tiger mther, Amy, is a…可知，“虎妈”Amy是Lulu和Sphia的妈妈。
58. A 细节理解题 根据第四段第三句中they are thankful t their mther.可知，Lulu和Sphia很感激她们的妈妈，认为她很伟大。
59. D 推理判断题 根据最后一段的意思可知，作者认为不同的孩子需要不同的育儿方式。
60. B 主旨大意题 通读全文可知，本文介绍了“虎妈”现象，从而说明不同的孩子需要不同的育儿方式。再者，文章的最后两句表明这篇文章是写给孩子们阅读的，所以结合全文意思可知，选项B的标题是最佳的。
第二节 (共10小题: 每小题2分，满分20分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
(2019云南省卷) A
One day, an l1-year-ld girl asked her dad, “What are yu ging t give me fr my 15th birthday?” The father replied, “Dn’t wrry abut that. We still have plenty f time.”
But n a day after her 14th birthday, she passed ut(昏倒) and was rushed t the hspital. The family learned that the girl had a serius heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, have they tld yu that I am ging t die?” The father replied, “N, yu will live as lng as anyne else.” She wndered and asked, “Hw can yu be sure?” He smiled t her and said, “I just knw it.”
After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术). After she came back frm the hspital, she fund a letter n her bed. It said, “My dearest daughter, ne day yu asked me what I wuld give yu fr yur 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But nw yu knw that my present t yu is my heart.” The father had given his heart t his daughter.
Parents are selfless(无私的). They even make great sacrifices t make their children grw up happily. Keep this in mind when yu feel angry tward yur parents. Always, they’re just ding what they think best fr yu.
51. The girl had a heart disease, when she ____ year ld.
A. 11B. 14C.15D. 16
52. Why did the father say that the girt wuld live as lng as anyne else?
A. Because he was a dctr
B. Because he lied t his daughter
C. Because the girl's disease was nt serius
D. Because he wuld try his best t save his daughter
53 What gift did the father give t his daughter fr her 15th birthday?
A. His heart.B. A letterC. Lts f mney.D. A birthday party.
54. The underlined wrd “sacrifices” means______ in Chinese.
A. 限制B. 交易C. 供给D. 牺牲
55. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t deal with a heart disease.B. Dn't be afraid f death.
C. A special present frm a fatherD. Death is nt s scary.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了一个小女孩给爸爸要礼物，爸爸的回答“以后有的是时间”，以此来敷衍过去。后来，没想到是女儿患了心脏病，这时爸爸毫不吝啬地捐献了心脏，作为礼物。
【答案】51-55 BDADC
【解析】
51. B 细节理解题。根据第二段首句中的“n a day after her 14th birthday”和第二句中的“the girl had a serius heart disease”可知，她是在14岁时得了心脏病。故选B。
52. D 推理判断题。根据上文的“the girl had a serius heart disease”以及下文爸爸把心脏给了女儿，可推知，爸爸告诉女儿会和别人活的一样长，就在于尽力救女儿。故选D。
53. A 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“nw yu knw that my present t yu is my heart”可知，这里爸爸送给女儿的15岁生日礼物就是他的心脏。故选A。
54. D 词义猜测题。联系上文爸爸送给女儿礼物“心脏”，以及前句“Parents are selfless(无私的).”可知，此处指“他们会为孩子们的成长做出巨大牺牲”。故选D。
55. C 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了女儿给爸爸要礼物的故事，本来爸爸是一句敷衍的话语，不曾想后来因女儿得病给了他机会，捐出了心脏作“礼物”。因此用C作为文章标题是最合适的。故选C。
(2019云南省卷) B
Have yu ever wanted t achieve a gal and ended up ding lts f research n hw t achieve it? As yu learned mre and mre, it seemed yu knew less and less. That is because when yu learned a new cncept (概念), yu fund that there was a lt mre t knw abut it.
Usually, peple think they need t get mre and mre infrmatin befre trying a new idea. There is nthing wrng with learning a lt, but when yu let learning get in the way f ding, yu will never get ging.
One f the best ways t learn is t take actin and learn frm the results that yu get frm thse actins. Dn't be afraid f nt being perfect and just take the first step. Yu will g further than thse wh are still in preparatin. It's gd t be prepared, but ver-preparatin in trying t reach a gal wn't get yu results. The knwledge and skills that yu will need will be picked up alng the way.
If a baby wants t learn hw t walk, it desn't d it by just sitting there and thinking abut hw t walk. The best way fr a baby t walk is t actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is wrking and what is nt and adjusts(调整) t it. By ding this ver and ver, it will finally learn t walk. This is the methd yu shuld use when yu want t achieve yur gals as well. It wrks.
Leaning mre is great but if all yu're ding is learning and nt taking actin, it's time t change that. Just take the first step.
56. When yu learned smething new, yu fund there was _____ t knw abut it.
A. lessB. nthingC. everythingD. mre
57. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Peple need t learn a lt befre trying a new idea.
B. One f the best ways t learn is t take actin.
C. Learning has nthing t d with ding
D. Over-preparatin is nt gd fr reaching a gal.
58. A baby shuld_______ when it wants t learn hw t walk.
A. get up and start walkingB. sit there and think abut hw t walk.
C. learn frm its parentsD. read bks abut hw t walk.
59. We can usually read the passage in______.
A. a strybkB. a newspaperC. an advertisementD. a guidebk
60. The purpse f the passage is_______.
A. t tell us hw t learn mreB. t tell us hw t be successful
C. t talk abut the imprtance f ding D. t talk abut the imprtance f learn
【答案】56-60. D CABC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，本文讲述的随着我们学得越多，发现懂得越少，最好的学习方法是从我们的行为中学到东西。
56. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“As yu learned mre and mre, it seemed yu knew less and less.”可知，作者认为当你学会的越多时，你就发现自己知道的越少，即需要学的更多。故选D。
57. C细节考查题。根据短文第二段末位的“when yu let learning get in the way f ding, yu will never get ging.”可知，当你让学习阻碍了你的工作，你就永远不会去做，并非“学习与做无关”。故选C。
58. A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中“The best way fr a baby t walk is t actually get up and start walking”可知，婴儿学走路的最好方法是实际行动起来开始走路。故选A。
59. B 推理判断题。根据本文讲述的是学习方法问题，可知，这是来自报纸的文章，而不是来自故事书、广告或指南。故选B。
60. C主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是学习的方法问题，其目的也就在文章最后的：学习的关键在于开始行动。故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2019宁夏)A
26. If yu have any prblem, yu’d better send an email t ________.
A. Eric@163.cm B. Jna@163.cm C. Beth @yah.cm D. Carla@yah.cm
27. Hw sn did Eric get the reply frm Aunt Carla？
A. In ne day. B. In tw days. C. In a week. D. In a mnth.
28.Why did Eric write the email t Carla？
A. T say srry. B. T ask fr advice. C. t give advice. D. t say smething friendly
29. Carla gave ____________ pieces f advice f advice t Eric.
A. five B. fur C. three 4. Tw
【主旨大意】本文是应用文。第一封邮件主要介绍了埃里克和同学发生了矛盾，第二封邮件主要针对矛盾提出的一些建议。
26.D【解析】 细节理解题。由第一封邮件的地址可推知。
27.A【解析】 细节理解题。第一封邮件发送时间是2019年4月15日，第二封邮件的回复时间是2019年4月16日，两者之间相隔一天，故选A。
28.B【解析】 细节理解题。由第一封邮件中的what shuld I d?可推知Eric在寻求建议，故选B。
29.C【解析】 细节理解题。第二封邮件中的三条建议通过first f all..., then..., als...来表述，故选C。
(2019宁夏)B
Chinese Dragn Bat Festival is als knwn as Duanwu Festival. It’s ne f the three mst imprtant lunar(阴历的) festivals in China, alng with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
The date f the festival is said t be the date when Qu Yuan died-the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, s the date Varies frm year t year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.
Althugh the date is different, the custm is the same. With a histry f ver 2000 years, peple celebrate it with all kinds f activities n that day. They hld dragn bat racing , eat zngzi, drink realgar wine(雄黄酒), wear cachets(香囊) and s n. But dragn bat racing is the mst ppular activity during the Dragn Bat Festival.
30. Which f the fllwing is NOT the mst imprtant lunar festival in China?
A. May Day B. Dragn Bat Festival C. Spring Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival
31. The underlined wrd “varies” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 推迟 B. 变化 C. 提前 D. 递进
32. Dragn Bat Festival is n _________ in 2020.
A. June 20 B. May 30 C. June 25 D. June 7
33. ________ is the mst ppular with peple in the Dragn Bat Festival.
A. Eating Zngzi B. Wearing sachets C. Drinking realgar wine D. Dragn bat racing
【主旨大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国端午节的相关情况。
30.A【解析】 细节理解题。“五一劳动节”不是中国的传统节日，故选A。
31.B【解析】 细节理解题。由文中的…such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 25 in2020 and June 14 in 2021.可知端午节阳历日期每年不同，故选B。
32.C【解析】 细节理解题。由文中的..., June 25 in 2020 ...可知2019年的端午节在6月25日，故选C。
33.D【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章末句But dragn bat racing is the mst ppular activity during the Dragn Bat Festival.可知选D。
(2019宁夏)C
Laura has an aunt wh wrks in Lndn. She lves Laura s much that she invites Laura t Lndn every summer.
Last year Laura was happy t g t Lndn and see sme famus places in Lndn, including the British museum, Natinal Gallary(画廊) and ther great buildings. Hw beautiful! She fell in lve with them, but ne thing made her unhappy. It’s her first time t g t a big square, but when she passed the square alne, a thief (小偷) stle her wallet in her pcket. She had t walk t his aunt’s huse angrily.
This year Laura’s aunt invite her t Lndn again, ne day, when she passed the same square with her aunt, she was mre careful nt t be stlen. She saw a man g clse t her and put his hand in her pcket with a smile. Then he tk ut his hand quickly and left. She became very angry and shuted, “Stp it, r I will call the plice!” T her surprise, she fund her aunt and all the ther peple there laughing with the wrd “Cngratulatins (祝贺)!” In fact, the man was nt a thief. Instead, he put ten punds in her pcket. It was an interesting game. The rganizers (组织者) wanted t crrect the bad impressin (印象) f the square, s they hired (雇佣) sme “thieves” t d that game.
34. Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit t the square?
A. Because she passed the square alne. B. Because the peple laughed at her.
C. Because her wallet was stlen. D. Because she culdn’t find her aunt’s huse.
35. One f the rganizers may be ________.
A. a thief a pliceman C. Laura’s father D. Laura’s aunt
36. They played the game t ________.
A. change the bad impressins f the square B. ask mre peple t jin the game
C. give ten punds away D. catch the real thief
37. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. On the square there were few peple.
B. Laura has been t Lndn at least twice s far.
C. The man stle ten punds in Laura’s pcket
D. Laura didn’t want t g t the square any mre.
【主旨大意】本文是则记叙文，主要介绍了劳拉两次去伦敦的遭遇。一次是被真小偷偷走钱，一次是被假小偷赠送钱。
34.C【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 thief (小偷) stle her wallet in her pcket. She had t walk t his aunt’s huse angrily.可知答案选C。
35.D【解析】推理判断题。由第二段第五句T her surprise, she fund her aunt and all the ther peple there laughing with the wrd “Cngratulatins!”可推知劳拉的姑姑和周围的这些人都了解这次活动，他们可能就是活动的组织者。故选D。
36.A【解析】细节理解题。由文章末句The rganizers wanted t crrect the bad impressin f the square, s they hired sme “thieves”t d that game.可知答案选A。
37.B【解析】细节理解题。文章描述了劳拉两次去伦敦的情况，可推断劳拉至少去了伦敦两次。故选B。
(2019宁夏)D
One mrning, Emma discvered that her classrm had changed. She fund that the desks were n lnger in rws, but pushed tgether t make eight bigger desk. She was s excited abut it fr the first tw days that she culdn’t listen t the teachers carefully. But sn she and her classmates gt used t this new classrm arrangement (安排). “Nw ur class in quieter,” said Emma, “What’s mre, we can cme up with ur wn ideas and learn mre thugh discussin. It’s a better way t study.”
David liked it, t. “Grup member first discuss,” he said, “and then the whle class. It encurages us greatly.” This was part f a refrm (改革) at David’s schl. The schl made this refrm because they wanted t ffer students easier ways t study and mre chances t discuss. “Our schl hpes t imprve students’ abilities t study by themselves and wrk in grups.” said Linda, an English teacher.
Hwever, the refrm has demanded (要求) mre frm teachers. Nw they have nly 15 minutes t give a lessn that wuld have been taught in 40 minutes befre. It’s difficult t teach in such a shrt time. The teachers have t find better ways t teach mre effectively (有效地).
“The refrm demands mre, but I’m sure it’s helpful.” added Linda.
38. After the new classrm arrangement, Emma fund ________.
A. their class was nisier all the time B. they culd learn mre thrugh discussin
C. they culdn’t cme up with their wn ideas D. it was a harder way t study
39. The schl made the refrm in rder t ffer students ________ t study.
A. easier ways B. better classrm C. mre seats D. larger space
40. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true？
A. The desks are n lnger in rms nw.
B. The refrm has demanded mre frm teachers.
C. It’s easy fr teachers t give a lessn in 15 minutes
D. Emma and her classmates like the new classrm arrangement.
41. The best title f this passage may be “________”.
A. Discussin in Class B. Teachers’ Hpe
C. Students’ Friendship D. New Lk in Class
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了艾玛学校开展小组合作学习后，带给老师和同学们全新冲击和感受。
38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段末句What’s mre, we can cme up with ur wn ideas and learn mre thugh discussin. 可推知艾玛发现他们能学到更多的东西，故选B。
39.A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段倒数第三句The schl made this refrm because they wanted t ffer students easier ways t study and mre chances t discuss.可知这次改革的目的是给学生提供更简易的学习方式，故选A。
40.C【解析】细节理解题。由上文大意及It’s difficult t teach in such a shrt time. 可知授课时间缩短是困难的事情，C项表述含义与之不符。故选C。
41.D【解析】主旨大意题。主要介绍了艾玛学校开展小组合作学习后，带给老师和同学们全新冲击和感受。故选D。
(2019宁夏)E
There are many reasns why I encurage peple t travel, and I knw that the experience will make ne a better persn.
I remember when I was traveling, I began t knw the wrld better. The wrld is nt just abut me, my small twn and hme. Althugh yu will meet different peple frm all ver the wrld, yu will realize that peple are similar in their dreams, hpes and feelings. Enjy explring (探索) the different culture, and yu will als find that peple are different in sme f the things they d and hw they live. Once yu understand their ways, it will nt be strange r scary (吓人的). Often we read stries abut ther cultures in bks. Only when we visit their areas, d we find that thse stries are smething wrng.
One thing yu may find ut is that there are prblems all ver the wrld. We can’t just get mney t send t these areas and hpe that will wrk them ut. The wrld shuld get invlved (干预) and help wherever these area are prblems. Peple everywhere shuld be given a chance. It’s s easy t ignre (忽视) this f ne des nt travel r explre. One can lk arund and see that s many peple have many challenges (挑战) wrse than urs. One can realize that smetimes ur biggest prblems are nt that big after all.
On yur jurney yu will meet lts f new friends. Talking t strangers and finding abut their lives is a great way t spend yur time. Yu will certainly be mre cnfident after having t deal with prblems and make many decisins alng the way.
When yu travel, yu have t be n yur wn in sme situatins. Yu will surprise yurself by hw well yu can d that. All yur special experiences culd make an interesting bk t read. It wuld be filled with yur special memries.
Traveling arund and seeding s much happening in the wrld arund us is a wnderful experience. If we culd all just travel a little mre and share ur experiences, we wuld all be better peple and the wrld wuld be a better place.
42. The writer wants t tell us that ________ in Paragraph 2.
A. peple arund the wrld are the same in their hpes
B. bks always tell us wrng stries abut culture
C. traveling can help us better understand the wrld
D. peple in different places have strange living habits
43. The write advises us t help the area in need by ________.
A. sending them away. B. ffering them chances
C. lking arund D. giving them challenges
44. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Peple in the wrld Are Family. B. Traveling Helps One Make Mre Friends.
C. Peple in the Wrld Share One Dream D. Traveling Makes One Better Persn
45. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T encurage mre peple t travel arund the wrld.
B. T share his travel expressin with ther.
C. T shw hw traveling can change the wrld.
D. T tell peple hw travel arund the wrld.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，作者鼓励人们去旅行，这样才能真实地了解世界各地的文化、社会现状、明确自己的社会责任，不断完善自己。
42.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段首句I remember when I was traveling, I began t knw the wrld better.可推知本段的中心是——旅行能帮助我们更好地认识世界，故选C。
43.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句Peple everywhere shuld be given a chance.可知应该给贫困地区提供机遇，故选B。
44.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章首句中的make ne a better persn和末句中的we wuld all be better peple，可推断文章的主题思想是旅行使人更优秀。故选D。
45.A 【解析】细节理解题。文章首句There are many reasns why I encurage peple t travel, and I knw that the experience will make ne a better persn.表述了作者写作目的，故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）(2019辽宁盘锦)
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Passage 1(2019辽宁盘锦)
26. Hw can yu get mre infrmatin abut the films at the Museum Theatre?
A. By writing a letter.B. By sending an email.
C. By making a telephne call.D. By lking thrugh the website.
27. Children cannt enjy at the City Square n Saturday mrning.
A. interesting striesB. funny games
C. wnderful picturesD. exciting dances
28. Where can yu taste delicius and cheap fd n Saturday afternn?
A. At the City Square.B. At the Central Park.
C. At the Museum Theatre. D. At the Rse Hall, City Cllege.
29. What can we d at Rse Hall, City Cllege at 8:00 p.m., Sunday?
A. See a film.B. Listen t a speech.
C. Watch an animal shw.D. Enjy rck music.
30. What kind f writing is this passage?
A. An advertisement (广告).B. A nvel.
C. A play.D. News.
【主旨大意】本文是一则广告，介绍了周末可以参加的四项活动：看电影、听故事，学做游戏和舞蹈、吃野餐、听流行乐队演奏等。
【答案】26-30. CCBDA
26. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“Fr further infrmatin, call 498-7898.”一句可知，要想获得更多信息可以打电话。
27. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“D yur children enjy interesting stries, funny games, and exciting dances?”可知没有wnderful pictures。
28. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Cme t Central Park n Saturday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld.”可知选B。
29. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“The Z”, a ppular rck grup frm Australia, will give their first US cncert…可知。
30. A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，介绍了周末的四项活动，因此是一则广告。故选A。
Passage 2(2019辽宁盘锦)
I walked int a stranger as he passed by me.
“Excuse me.” I said.
He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, t. I didn’t ntice yu.”
We aplgized (道歉) and went fr ur wn ways.
Later that day, when I was cking, my daughter was standing t near. When I turned t search fr sme milk, I nearly kncked her ver. “Mve ut f the way!” I shuted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had t aplgize t her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said t me. “While dealing with a stranger, yu were plite. But with a daughter yu lve, yu were unkind. Yur daughter brught yu sme flwers that she picked herself this afternn. Yu will find them in the kitchen by the dr. Have yu seen the tears in her eyes?”
I quietly went and sat dwn by my daughter’s bed.
“Hney, I am s srry.” I said. “Are these the flwers yu picked fr me?”
She said, “I fund them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like yu. I knew yu’d like them, especially the blue nes.”
I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really srry fr the way I acted tday. I shuldn’t have shuted at yu.”
“It’s OK. I lve yu anyway.” She said as she kissed me n my cheek.
If we can be plite t strangers, why can’t we d the same fr the nes we lve?
31. The writer was t the stranger wh she walked int.
A. madB. hnestC. unkindD. plite
32. Where were they when the writer shuted at her daughter?
A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.
C. In the bedrm. D. In the garden.
33. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her actin?
A. The little girl shuldn’t cry.
B. She shuldn’t shut at their daughter.
C. She shuldn’t say srry t the stranger.
D. Bth he and his wife shuld aplgize t their daughter.
34. What may be the writer’s favrite clr accrding t the passage?
A. Yellw.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.
35. What d yu think is the best title fr the passage?
A. Be friendly t strangers.
B. Mthers like flwers.
C. Be kind t lved nes.
D. Lve between parents and children.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲面对同样的错误时，对待一位陌生人非常客气，而对于深爱自己的女儿态度却非常粗鲁。故事启示我们要善待身边的亲人。
【答案】31-35. DABCC
D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者对待陌生人态度非常礼貌。
32. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Later that day, when I was cking,…”可知当时在厨房。
33. B【解析】推理判断题。根据丈夫说的话“But with a daughter yu lve, yu were unkind…. Have yu seen the tears in her eyes?”可以推知他认为妻子应该向女儿道歉。
34. C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“I knew yu’d like them, especially the blue nes.”可知妈妈最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
35. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，本文主旨是呼吁人们善待
自己身边的亲人。
Passage 3
(2019辽宁盘锦) Peple in different cuntries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understd by everyne in the wrld? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS (表情符号).
Emjis are a kind f special language. Pictures are used t put meaning acrss. A grup called the Unicde Cnsrtium wrks n chsing emjis. It has added new emjis every year since 2014. They shw what peple think abut and like.
Emjis can be used t represent(代表) different grups f peple. In 2015, emji faces with different skin tnes (肤色) were added. In 2016, different jbs were added , such as dctr, plice fficer and painter. This year, emjis f disabled peple were added including emjis f blind peple and peple in wheelchairs.
But there is als mre t emjis. They can als refer t (指的是) pp culture and new cultural trends (潮流).
New emjis in 2019 als include several animals, such as slths (树懒) and flamings (火烈鸟). These animals are nt very cmmn, but are knwn t many peple. Fr example, slths have becme ppular because f the 2016 film Ztpia (《疯狂动物城》). Many fashin designers (设计师) have included flamings in their designs in recent years. This animal makes peple feel like they’re n a vacatin.
It seems that emjis are a mirrr f the wrld we live in. It will be interesting t see hw they change and grw in the years t cme.
36. Emjis use t express ideas.
A. music B. sunds C. wrds D. pictures
37. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The Unicde Cnsrtium. B. An emji.
C. A cuntry. D. A language.
38. In which year were emjis f disabled peple added?
A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2019.
39. Accrding t the passage, emjis include the fllwing EXCEPT .
A. peple with different skin tnesB. ppular films
C. sme interesting animalsD. different jbs
40. Which sentence is Nt True accrding t the passage?
A. Peple all ver the wrld might understand emjis.
B. Emjis can represent pp culture.
C. Many fashin designers used slths in their wrks.
D. Emjis are changing and grwing every year.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上的一种通用语言—表情符号，并且介绍了2019年流行的一种新的符号——动物图像。
【答案】36-40. DACBC
36. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Pictures are used t put meaning acrss.”可知表情符号是一种图片语言。
37. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“A grup called the Unicde Cnsrtium wrks n chsing emjis.”可知it指代的是the Unicde Cnsrtium。
38. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In 2016, different jbs were added , such as dctr, plice fficer and painter. This year, emjis f disabled peple were added including emjis f blind peple and peple in wheelchairs.”可知应该是在2016年残疾人加入了表情符号系列。
39. B【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段提到了different skin tnes、different jbs和disabled peple等三种形象；第五段则提到了several animals，文中并没有提到ppular films，故选B。
40. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知A项正确；根据第三段“But there is als mre t emjis. They can als refer t (指的是) pp culture and new cultural trends (潮流).”可知B项正确；根据倒数第二段中“Many fashin designers (设计师) have included flamings in their designs in recent years.”可知C项描述不正确；根据第二段“It has added new emjis every year since 2014. ”可知D项正确。故选C。
Passage 4
(2019辽宁盘锦) It’s reprted that mre than 450 millin Chinese have mypia (近视). Arund 30 percent fr primary schl students, 60 percent fr junir high students and 80 percent fr senir high students are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lt f time reading bks and using electrnic prducts.
Parents might have tried t d smething t fix it, such as having their children get eye massages (按摩), take medicine r even get surgery. Peple wh ffer these services r prducts ften prmise that they can reduce (缓解) r even cure (治愈) mypia.
Hwever, yu will n lnger see advertisements like this befre lng. The gvernment has made a ntice t ban (禁止) this kind f advertisements. The ntice bans businesses frm using wrds like “recvery”(恢复) and “mypia cure” in their advertisements. The ntice says that mypia cannt be cmpletely cured with medical technlgy nw. As a result, these advertisements culd mislead children and their parents.
T reduce mypia amng yung peple, the gvernment made a new plan last August. The plan limits (限制) nt nly the time children play vide games but als the prductin f new vide games.
Yung peple can prevent and cntrl mypia by spending mre time utside and less time in frnt f bks r cmputers. Peple wh have eyesight prblems shuld g t a hspital and let a dctr decide what t d.
41. What’s the mypia rate f junir high students accrding t the passage?
A. 30%.B. 45%.C. 60%.D. 80%.
42. Parents might d the fllwing EXCEPT t fix mypia accrding t Paragraph 2.
A. have their children get eye massagesB. buy them special glasses
C. make their children take medicineD. get their children t d surgery
43. Yu wn’t see advertisements n mypia with the wrd “ ” in the near future.
A. recveryB. eyesight C. medicalD. reduce
44. Which sentence is True accrding t Paragraph 4 and 5?
A. Students in lwer grades are easy t get mypia.
B. Prductin f new vide games has been limited.
C. Spending less time utdrs is gd fr children’s eyesight.
D. The ntice gives advice n prtecting the eyesight f elderly peple.
45. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Dn’t believe the advertisements.
B. Students shuldn’t be allwed t play vide games.
C. The gvernment and peple are saving children’s eyesight.
D. Mypia can be cured with the medical technlgy at present.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近视产生的原因及治疗方法，患有近视的同学不要盲从各种广告宣传，应该到正规医院去看医生。
【答案】41-45 CBABC
41.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“60 percent fr junir high students”可知初中近视患病率为60%。
42. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Parents might have tried t d smething t fix it, such as having their children get eye massages (按摩), take medicine r even get surgery.”可知并没有提到购买特殊的眼镜。
43. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中The ntice bans businesses frm using wrds like “recvery”(恢复) and mypia cure” in their advertisements可知未来你将不会看见类似“恢复或治愈近视”之类的广告。
44. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The plan limits (限制) nt nly the time children play vide games but als the prductin f new vide games.”可知未来将限制游戏的生产。
45. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知父母对近视问题非常重视；从第三、四段内容可知政府对近视问题也非常重视，故C项正确。
体裁：诗歌
话题：24. 诗歌
话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人
词数
143
体裁：议论文
话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人
话题：7. 情绪与情感
话题：8. 人际交往
话题：25. 志愿者服务与社会服务
词数
258
体裁：记叙文
话题：24. 故事
话题：23. 历史与社会
词数
346
体裁：说明文
话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术
话题：18. 使用互联网
话题：29. 社会热点
词数
353
体裁：
广告
话题：6. 旅游
话题：20. 人与自然
话题：21. 国家与民族
词数
190
体裁：
议论文
话题：22. 发明与技术
话题：29. 社会热点
词数
276
体裁：
说明文
话题：21. 环境保护
话题：29. 社会热点
词数
297
Rena Jse, 26, New Yrk
Which is mre imprtant, texting r safety? If yu are lking at yur phne while walking, yu might nt see a car cme r traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerus. Fr example, in Japan, ne persn fell int a lake and anther gt her leg stuck in a hle, because bth had their mind n their phne. We shuld make texting while crssing the street illegal in mre cities.
Andy Selvam, 55, Califrnia
Peple d many things that cause injury t themselves but are nt illegal, such as climbing muntains, driving cars, swimming and s n. Peple might get hurt frm texting and walking if they’re nt paying attentin. But I still think they shuld have a chice.
Bb Madigan, 45, Oregn
As humans, we can make ur wn decisins. I’m nt saying it’s safe, but we dn’t need the gvernment t babysit us. If we want t learn t make smart decisins, the gvernment needs t stp telling us what t d. After all, this is a free cuntry.
Andrew Black, 34, Alaska
This law is a gd idea—cmpare this prtectin with seat belts. If this law is passed all ver the USA, peple will be wrried. But is there really a way t please everyne? This wuld nt be fr fun. It wuld be safe and gd fr all Americans.
体裁：
议论文
话题：2. 其他人
话题：6. 个人兴趣
话题：8. 人际交往
话题：14. 安全与救护
话题：18. 使用互联网
话题：29. 社会热点
词数
330
STUDY HELP
Fr many tests and exams, yu are tested n yur abilities t cmmunicate successfully. In rder t speak English fluently, yu need t think in English. If yu dn’t, yur speech will be slw and it wn’t sund natural. Here are sme things yu can d t practice thinking in English.
●Lk at bjects arund yur hme and schl, and think f what they are called in English. Try t make a direct cnnectin between the bject and the English wrd.
●When yu are ut in a public place, practice describing the things and peple yu see in yur mind. Fr example, think, “There is a man walking dwn the street He’s wearing a suit. I think he is ging t wrk.” Try t think in English first, nt in yur first language.
●When yu have t say smething in English, think first and ask yurself,
“What wrds and phrases d I knw in English that I can use in this situatin?” Try nt t think in yur first language and translate yur ideas int English. If yu d, yu will get frustrated very quickly.
Try these lips and yu’ll sn find that yu are thinking in English.
体裁：记叙文
话题：5. 学校 (Schl)话题：(18) 学习科目
话题：19. 语言学习话题：(66) 语言学习的策略
词数：316
体裁：记叙文
话题：3. 周围的环境
话题：(12) 社区
词数：316
体裁：议论文
话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术
话题：(77) 科普知识
话题：(79) 信息技术
词数：355
体裁：说明文
话题：17. 旅游与交通 话题：(57) 旅行
话题：21. 世界与环境 话题：(74) 环境保护
词数：344
HISTORY f Ht Dg
The 1600s
A German called Jhann Gerghehner created the “dachshund” sausage. “Dachshund” is a German small lng thing dg.
The 1860s
The very first ht dg—the “dachshund” sausage in a rll—was sld by Germans in New Yrk. It became ppular in the US later.
1871
Charles Feltman, a German started the first Cney Island ht dg stand. It made ht dgs knwn t mre peple.
1893
Chris Vn Der Ahe started the American traditin f eating hg dgs at baseball parks, making ht dgs mre ppular.
1901
A New Yrk cartnist, Tad Drgan, saw the red ht “dachshund” sausages sld n streets. He wanted t draw a picture f it, but he wasn’t sure hw t spell “dachshund”, s he simply wrte “Ht Dg”. It is widely believed hw Ht Dg had its name.
1949
The first vegetarian hg dg came ut.
HOT DOG FUN FACTS
Wrld recrd fr eating ht dgs: 73 in ten minutes
Ht dgs were ne f the first fds eaten n the mn.
Abut 150 millin ht dgs are eaten by Americans each July 4th.
Abut 21 millin ht dgs were sld at American baseball parks in 2010.
New Yrkers eat mre ht dgs than any ther city ppulatin in the US.
体裁
记叙文
话题
食物
词数
242
体裁
记叙文
话题
文娱与体育
词数
263
体裁
说明文
话题
科普知识与现代技术
词数
350
体裁
记叙文
话题
1.历史与社会
2.著名人物
词数
430
体裁：记叙文
话题：24 故事 智擒小偷
词数：155
体裁：应用文
话题：1. 卫生与健康
话题：22. 科普知识
话题：22. 发明与技术
词数：
体裁：说明文
话题：21. 文化习俗
词数：234
体裁：议论文
话题：1. 学校生活
话题：8. 人际交往
词数：223
体裁：议论文
话题：20. 动物与植物
话题：23. 著名人物
词数：260
体裁：记叙文
话题：24. 故事
词数：121
体裁：记叙文
话题：22. 信息技术
话题：29. 社会热点
词数：174
体裁：记叙文
话题：24. 故事
词数：214
体裁：说明文
话题：20. 动物和植物
词数：260
体裁：议论文
话题：26. 鼓舞
词数：349
题材：说明文
话题：28艺术
词数：170
题材：记叙文
话题：19语言学习
(64)语言学习经历
词数：222
题材：说明文
话题：22科普知识与现代技术
(79)信息技术
词数：222
题材：说明文
话题：20自然
(72)人与自然
词数：222
The Cffee Pt Restaurant
We’re lking fr Saturday assistants (帮手) in ur busy twn centre restaurant. The jb will include setting and clearing tables, serving custmers and helping in the kitchen. We’re lking fr plite and patient peple wh can wrk under pressure.
Hurs: 10:00 am — 4:00 pm including a half-hur lunch break.
Pay: ￡5 an hur + lunch
Film Extras Wanted
Have yu ever wanted t be in the mvies? Are yu interested in acting? We’re making a film in the lcal area during July and August and we’ll need several yung peple as extras (临时演员).
We’re lking fr active and scial 14 — 18-year-lds.
Pay: ￡50 a day + meals.
Please include a recent phtgraph in yur applicatin.
Newspaper Bys/Girls
We’re lking fr hnest yung peple t deliver (投递) newspapers and magazines. We need ne persn fr mrning deliveries (7 — 8) and tw peple fr evening deliveries (5 — 6). Yu must be at least 13 years ld and have yur wn bicycle. Fr mrning deliveries yu need t be gd at getting up early, t!
Pay: ￡30 a week
When yu apply (申请), please say whether yu prefer mrnings r evenings.
PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED
Shp’n’Save Supermarket needs tw yung peple (14 — 18) fr evening and weekend wrk. The jb includes helping custmers, putting things n the shelves, cllecting trlleys, etc.
Hurs: 5 — 7 evenings r 10 —5 Saturdays and Sundays.
Pay: ￡4 an hur and free lunch fr weekend hurs.
体裁：广告
话题：(26) 社会行为
词数：259
体裁：说明文
话题：(65) 语言与文化
词数：324
体裁：记叙文
话题：(26) 社会行为
词数：286
体裁：议论文
话题：(10) 居室
词数：339
EXCITING NEW COMPETITION!
Give yur wrkplace a spring facelift!

Living magazine is ffering three prizes f between ￡10,000 and ￡50,000 t be spent n imprving the schl, cllege r ffice where yu spend s many hurs each day! If yu win, the mney will be yurs t spend as yu wish t make life mre pleasant.
Just think! Yu culd spend it n any f the fllwing:
imprving the lk f the place (new wallpaper, tables r pictures).
better study places (a cmputer rm, a language labratry r a small library).
imprving the utside area (making a garden r a car park fr example).
better sprts places (a small gym r a swimming pl).
T enter, all yu have t d is t design:
five ways yu plan t spend the mney if yu win.
what yu want t include (fr example, sfas in yur new cmputer rm).
why these changes will make yur wrkplace a better place t be!
Email us yur deign at livingmagazine@htmail. cm befre June 16th.
If yu want t get mre infrmatin, please cntact us:
Tel +323-647-4200Fax +323-647-4245
Dn’t miss this great chance t imprve yur wrkplace!
体裁：应用文
话题：宣传海报
词数：195
体裁：记叙文
话题：中国文化
词数：324
体裁：事物介绍
话题：环境保护
词数：310
体裁：产品介绍
话题：技术创新
词数：289
体裁：记叙文
话题：1．兴趣与爱好
话题：2．家人和亲友
词数：198
体裁：说明文
话题：4．日常活动
话题：4．科普知识
词数：224
体裁：记叙文
话题：1．个人情况
话题：8．人际交往
词数：231
体裁：说明文
话题：20．自然
话题：22．科普知识与现代技术
词数：294
题材
说明文
话题
18. 通讯
(63) 使用互联网
22. 科普知识与现代技术(77) 科普知识
词数
235
题材
记叙文
话题
23. 历史与社会
(81) 著名人物
(82) 创业历史
词数
415
题材
说明文
话题
21. 世界与环境 (74) 环境保护
词数
305
◆D yu think what clr ranges are? The cmmn answer t this questin is "Orange". Hwever, the first ranges frm Sutheast Asia were actually green. Up t mw, ranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when they are fully grwn.
◆There was a man named Jhn Chapman wh planted thusands f apple trees. But the apples n thse trees were much mre bitter (苦的) than the nes yu'd find in the supermarket tday. Jhn didn't expect his apples t be eaten whle, but rather made int hard apple cider (苹果酒).
◆Like mst fur-legged animals，cats have five tes n the frnt paws (脚爪), but their back paws nly have fur tes. Scientists think the fur-te back paws might help them run faster. D yu knw any ther fun facts abut cats?
◆Walt Disney might have been the first t put glves n his characters，as the star Mickey Muse in 1929’s The Opry Huse (《奥普里之屋》). Besides being easier t interest，there's anther reasn why Disney did s: “We didn’t want him t have muse hands because he was suppsed t be mre human.” Disney nce said.
体裁：说明文
话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术
(77) 科普知识
词数：215
体裁：记叙文
话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术
(78) 发明与技术
词数：281
体裁：记叙文
话题：23. 历史与社会
(81)著名人物
词数：314
体裁
说明文
话题
工作与职业
词数
188
Babysitter(临时保姆) needed
We need a babysitter t lk after ur tw bys aged 5 and 7 after schl frm 4:30 pm t 6:30 pm, Mnday t Friday.
$100 a week.
Call Vicky at 6783-4521.
Rse Htel part-time wrk
We are lking fr part-time wrkers t wrk in ur htel n Saturdays.
Cme in (8 am t 6 pm) r call Mina at 6123-8745(after 6 pm).
Hliday jb
D yu want t make sme mney this summer? Can yu speak anther language?We need French, Spanish r German speakers t wrk in the City Museum shp frm Tuesday t Saturday.
Send yur CV(简历) t citymuseum@shpjb.lkj.
Newspaper delivery(递送)
We need yung peple t deliver newspapers n Mnday, Wednesday and Friday mrnings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village f Clambrk. Yu must deliver the newspapers befre 7:30 am and yu must have yur wn bike.
Interested? Ask fr mre infrmatin at Clanbrk pst ffice.
体裁
应用文
话题
广告
词数
168
体裁
说明文
话题
国家/城市
词数
222
体裁
记叙文
话题
周围的人
词数
294
In the Warring States Perid, the State f Qin had a fight with the State f Zha, Zha needed sme talented peple t ask fr help frm Chu. Then Ma Sui—the man wh believed he was the right persn fr this task came and recmmended (推荐) himself. And he made the king f Chu send the army t help successfully. Zha was safe. Frm then n, Ma Sui became a well-knwn her f the state.
One day, Shang Yang put a thin wden stick near the suth gate f the capital f Qin. He prmised t pay l0 gld pieces t anyne wh culd mve it t the nrth gate. It was such a simple jb that all the peple thught Shang was jking. Then he added 40 mre gld pieces. A man mved it and he really gt 50 gld pieces. After that, the peple f Qin believed Shang was a man f his wrd. S they all fllwed Shang’s new laws later.
Wang Xizhi was ne f the mst famus calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty f China. When he was very yung, he practiced his art every day and never stpped.
One day, Wang Xizhi wrte in wd fr an engraver (雕刻师) t cut. Then the engraver fund the ink had penetrated (渗透) ne centimeter int the wd. Nw “Ru Mu San Fen” is ften used t describe sharp ideas r useful views.
体裁
应用文
话题
故事
词数
242
体裁
说明文
话题
信息技术
词数
241
体裁
说明文
话题
语言
词数
217
Delivering a better life
By YANG FEIYUE ︳China Daily ︳Updated:2019-03-30 10:42
A father wh was disabled at wrk and abandned(抛弃) by his wife brings his daughter n his takeut rutes.
The 39-year-ld man frm Yunnan Prvince lst his mther when he was a teenager. He experienced a serius accident in 2012. And his wife abandned him and their daughter three years ag.
But Li Bangyng didn’t give up.
He has managed t supprt himself and his girl by delivering takeut ver the past tw years.
Li mved t Jiaxing, Zhejiang Prvince t find a jb but lst it after a machine crushed (压碎) his right hand.
He started delivering fd with his baby last year. He put a safety chair n his e-bike. His girl wears a special cat t prtect against sunlight and a quilt t keep warm. He wrks this way frm 7:30 a.m. t 7:30 p.m., with nly a 10-minute lunch break. He feeds his girl bread when she cries and slws dwn when she falls asleep. Li always carries her when he takes the fd t custmers’ drs, althugh he ften has t climb many stairs.
He faces hardship but finds cmfrt in his wrk.
And many peple have ffered supprt t Li after reading his stry.
体裁
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
191
The Palace Museum
Opening hurs:
Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00
(Mnday Clsed)
Admissin: adult: ￥60
student : ￥20
child (under 6): free
The Summer Palace
Opening hurs:
Mnday-Sunday 6:30 -18:00
Admissin: adult: ￥30
student : ￥15
child (under 6): free
The Badaling Great Wall
Opening hurs:
Mnday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30
Admissin: adult: ￥40
student : ￥20
child (under 6): free
Beijing Z
Opening hurs:
Mnday-Sunday 7:30 -18:00
Admissin: adult: ￥15
student : ￥7.5
child (under 6): free
题材：记叙文
话题：6 旅游/ 旅行
词数：90
题材：说明文
话题：20 动物
话题：27 生活技能
词数：280
题材：说明文
话题：9. 未来
话题：18. 通讯
话题：22. 发明与技术
词数：325
题材：小说
话题：4. 家庭生活
话题：24. 小说
话题：26. 鼓舞 (inspiratin)
词数：710

Activity
When
Cst
Wh
Cartning with Eva Leung
Tuesday 7 June, 9-11 a.m.
﹩3.00 t cver the cst f art paper and pencils
5 t 8-year-lds
Activity
When
Cst
Wh
Cartning with Eva Leung
Wednesday 8 June, 9-11 a.m.
$3.00 t cver the cst f art paper and pencils
9 t 10-year-lds
Eva Leung is famus fr her cartns published regularly in KIDStime magazine.
Activity
When
Cst
Wh
Kite-making
Wednesday 8 June, 2-4 p.m.
$3.00 t cver the cst f paper, string and ther materials
5 t 10-year-lds
Activity
When
Cst
Wh
Kite-making
Thursday 9 June, 2-4 p.m.
$3.00 t cver the cst f paper, string and ther materials
5 t 10-year-lds
题材：应用文
话题：5 学校活动
话题：10 节假日活动
词数：119
The fresh test
Put yur egg in a pan f water and use the guide belw t find ut hw ld yur egg is.
Sinks（下沉）t the bttm f the pan and stays there 3-6 days ld
Sinks, but flats at an angle（角度）Just ver 1 week ld
Sinks, and then stands n end Abut 2 weeks ld
Flats n tp r just under the surface Over 2 weeks ld
Eggs last a lng time. Yu can keep them fr abut fur weeks in yur fridge.
题材：说明文
话题：22. 科普知识
词数：169
题材：说明文
话题：21 环境保护
词数：202
An athletic prgram is much better than gardening. Hw are we ever ging t win anything at the Inter-Schl Athletics withut prper training? At the mment, we nly d athletics fr ne term and the teachers train us. We need experts（专家）t teach us things like thrwing and high jump.
I knw lts f kids say they're nt interested in cmpetitins, but that's because they've never wn anything. If they gt better training and started winning things, they'd sn change their minds.
Peple always say kids dn't get enugh exercise. Just because yu d gardening utdrs desn't make it exercise, s I dn't see hw it matters.
Athletics is much better fr fitness and lts f kids can have a g at the same tine. I dn't think there wuld be enugh jbs fr everyne in a garden.
In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea. I dn't knw why we're even cnsidering it.
Liz, Grade 8
I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already d hurs f sprt, including athletics. And nt everyne likes sprt.
Gardening is a great way t get exercise withut wrrying abut whether yu're any gd at it, r whether yu're ging t win. And yu really d gel exercise when yu garden. There's digging, weeding and watering. Even picking things can be hard wrk —pumpkins aren't light yu knw!
There are lts f kids arund here wh dn't have gardens s they can’t grw things even they want t. If yu really want t d mre sprt, yu can jin a club.
And think abut it: What helps yu t be gd at sprt? Yu need t eat lts f fruit and vegetables. If we learn t ck all the things we grw, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we’ll be better at sprt.
Sam, Grade 8
题材：议论文
话题：4 学校生活
话题：5 学校活动
词数：348
ABC Shpping Center
5F
Wanda Cinema
4F
Bkstre
Babies’ clthes
Bag shp
3F
Men’s clthes
Children’s Amusement Park
2F
She stre
Wmen’s clthes
1F
KFC
Supermarket
Restrm
体裁：图表
话题：(34) 选择
词数：32
Welcme t Sanhe Airprt
Frm
T
Departs
(出发)
Arrives
Flights
(航班)
Prices
Yueyang
Chengdu
16:00
18:00
EU6672
¥1138
Xi’an
Yueyang
13:05
14:40
GS7686
¥1320
Kunming
Yueyang
18:40
21:00
HD1035
¥1310
体裁：图表
话题：(34) 选择
词数：32
Planting trees
Planting trees is a great way t make the air fresher and make ur city greener. If yu’re ver 12 years ld, cme and help us t plant mre trees in Zhushan Park. Let’s meet at the east gate f the park at 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. Yu’d better wear sprts shes.
Repainting walls
The buildings cvered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are ging t repaint the walls f Lianbin Street and make them clean again. Anyne wh is ver ten can jin us. Please arrive at N. 18, Lianbin Street at 9:30 a.m. Yu needn’t bring any tls. Just remember t wear ld clthes!
Cllecting rubbish
Yu can hang ut with yur friends in the park and clean up ur city parks at the same time! We are ging t cllect rubbish at Luxing Square frm 9:30 a.m. t 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. N matter hw ld yu are, cme and jin us! Anyne wh cllects the mst rubbish can get a gift fr fun.
题材：应用文
话题：3. (12) 社区活动
话题：4. (15) 周末活动
词数：189
题材：记叙文
话题：13. 卫生与健康
话题：24. (82) 故事
词数：197
题材：:说明文
话题：19. 语言与文化
话题：20. 自然
话题：21. (76) 文化习俗
词数：207
Summer
culture
"What is yur teen ding this summer?"
Welcme a student frm France r Spain int yur family!
Hst a student frm Spain r France and experience his/her life and culture.
Exchange students frm Spain and France are lking fr welcming,warm,fun and lving hsts wh
will share life and culture with them fr a few weeks in June,July and August.
Stays can be frm 3 t 6 weeks.
What t d with yur exchange student:
Mvies/Museums/Beach/Cking/Baking/Cmmunity prjects/
Vlunteering/Hanging ut/Shpping/Disneyland/
anything yu can think f…
Requirements t hst:
Lving,active,utging family
One stay-at-hme,r part-time hst parent
Teen in the hme within 4 years f age f the exchange student
Willing t take students t places f interest nce a week
(maybe visiting them next summer at their hme cuntries)
If yu are interested and wuld like mre infrmatin,please cntact:
Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715
Email:Shirley@uceus.cm
体裁：应用文
话题：10 节日与假日
词数：143
体裁：记叙文
话题：24故事
词数：296
体裁：说明文
话题：22. 科普知识
词数：294
accept BrE /əkˈsept/; AmE /əkˈsɛpt/
(verb)
T say “yes” t an ffer, invitatin, etc.
He asked me t marry him and I accepted.
drmitry BrE /ˈdɔːmɪtəri/; AmE
/'dɔrmətɔri/ (nun)
Plural drmitries
a place where many peple sleep
US: a big building at a university where students live
(UK: hall f residence)
I knw Jhn. He lives in my drmitry at
University.
teaching assistant (nun)
a persn wh wrks t help a university teacher in a classrm
The teaching assistant has the exams fr yu at the end f class.
upwards BrE /'ʌpwɚdz/ AmE /'ʌpwɚrdz/(adverb)
1. twards a higher place r psitin
OPPdwnwards
Place yur hands n the table with the palms facing upwards.
2. increasing t a higher level OPPdwnwards
Prices are mving upwards again.
体裁：说明文
话题：语言与文化
词数：126
Wrd Bank:
breathe v.呼吸
fluffy adj.松软的
cttn candy 棉花糖
castle n.城堡
Marshmallw bricks
棉花软糖似的砖块
pillw n. 枕头
体裁：诗歌
话题：人与自然
词数：166
Ck Wanted
Ck fr busy restaurants sme evening and weekend wrk.
All meals are free.
Call 2380800
Huse fr Sale
¥240,000, built in 2010
The huse with 3 bedrms, a bathrm, a living rm, a kitchen. It’s n the suth side f the city.
Jan’s Special Cncert
Time: 3:00 pm, July 3, 2019
Place: Peple’s Hall
Ticket Prices:
¥80 fr adults
¥40 fr students
题材：应用文
话题：广告宣传类
词数：70
题材：议论文
话题：学习科目
词数：159
题材：说明文
话题：健康生活
词数：243
题材：记叙文
话题：著名人物
词数：140
题材：记叙文
话题：24 故事 热爱中国女排
词数：253
Zumba Fr kids
IWA KidzVenture Club Event
Enrl yur kids fr fun dance party set t hip-hp，salsa(萨尔萨舞) and mre…
Achieve cnfidence building, teamwrk，leadership, memry and creativity while learning difficult rhythms arund the wrld.
Fr Whm: Kids f age 5-10 years
When: 5 June 2019 4-5pm
Where: A & J Creative Dancewrld 18 crss street
What t Wear: Sprtswear with scks sprts & shes, water bttles
FREE Event. Fr Few IWA Members’ Kids
Cntact Free tickets@ iwasingapre. rg/ events fr Free Tickets N Later Than 29 May 2019 Admissin
$3 Per Persn;
$2.5 Per Persn fr a Grup f 4 & Mre;
$2.3 Per Persn fr a Grup f 10 & Mre.
Interested? Register@ iwasingapre. rg/events r
Fill ut an applicatin（申请表）n site r
Call at 66413982
Questins? Questins@ iwasingapre. rg/events
题材：应用文
话题：16 文娱与体育 招生广告
词数：144
题材：记叙文
话题：24故事 坚持骑完整条跑道
词数：287
题材：说明文
话题：22.科普知识与现代技术 5G技术
词数：279
题材：说明文
话题：8 社会行为
话题：19 语言与文化
词数：138
题材：记叙文
话题：24 故事
词数：179
题材：应用文
话题：饮食
词数：60
Kinds
full time
study n the internet
Students
f all ages
a gap year befre cllege study
Buildings
envirnment friendly
run by AI
Curses
ver 30 curses t chse frm
Mre than 10 languages
Teachers
with dctr’s degree
AI rbts
Exams
all sides
Different kinds
题材：说明文
话题：学校
词数：47
题材：说明文
话题：世界与环境
词数：262
题材：说明文
话题：世界与环境
词数：289
题材：议论文
话题：社会热点
词数：335
jg 慢跑
type 类型
题材：记叙文
话题：2 其他人
话题：5. 学校人员
词数：273
please d nt sing s lud! Every time yu sing, I get a headache, and my baby cries.
the pr mther next dr
题材：记叙文
话题：1.兴趣爱好
词数：225
average 平均
mammal 哺乳动物
hrmne荷尔蒙
题材：说明文
话题：
词数：267
题材：记叙文
话题：5 周围的人，学校生活
词数：222
vary 变化
Christianity 基督教
blm 开花
temperate 温和的
cntemplate 关注
melt 融化
hibernate 冬眠
meditate 沉思
scent 芳香
题材：说明文
话题：20 季节
词数：339
题材：说明文
话题：10. 节日与假日
词数：262
Applicatin (申请) date
●Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre April 18, 2019
●Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre April 16, 2019
● Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre April 10, 2019
Curses
●English Language
Spken English: 22 hurs
Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
●American Histry: 16 hurs
●American Culture: 16 hurs
Steps
●A letter f self-intrductin
●A letter f recmmendatin(推荐) frm a teacher
●The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
Cst
●Daily lessns: $200
●Sprts and activities: $100
●Travels: $200
●Htel service: $400
●Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.
Please write t: Thmpsn, Sanders
1026 King' s Street
New Yrk, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@ htmail. cm
题材：应用文
话题： 5．学校 (19) 学校活动
6．个人兴趣 (21) 爱好
词数：213
题材：议论文
话题：8. 人际交往 (26) 社会行为
词数：240
题材：说明文
话题： 22. 科普知识与现代技术 (77) 科普知识
词数：238
Mike, Canada
I spent three mnths with my hst family(接待家庭) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able t experience Chinese living and culture frm basic Tai Chi t Beijing Opera. I even visited a famus traditinal Chinese medicine hspital. Nw I have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
Janna, Australia
I stayed with my hst family fr five mnths. My hst mther is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help my Chinese has imprved a lt. And I have gt used t a new culture. My favrite part f the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill, America
My hst mther is a wnderful ck! She makes me all kinds f traditinal Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me，my hst parents lve t learn abut different cultures. They ften ask me questins abut life in America.
Cindy, Germany
Recently I tk part in a prgram t study Chinese. I lived with a hst family in China fr six mnths. My hst sister is a really hardwrking student. It was amazing t see hw she made prgress in English. And a clse relatinship has develped between us.
体裁
记叙文
话题
合作与交流；国家与民族
词数
205
体裁
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
308
体裁
说明文
话题
科普知识
词数
357
题材：议论文
话题：22. 信息技术
词数：377
D yu feel bred with the upcming summer? We asked parents fr ideas fr things that teens can d and here are sme suggestins fr fun activities fr yu t d in the summer.
#1
Visit lder family members and interview them abut the past f yur family. Yu culd use a smartphne t recrd sme f the cnversatin. Things t ask abut:
●What did yu eat?
●Wh was yur favrite family member?
●What did yu d t make yurself happy?
●What was it like when yu were a teenager?
#2
Nt nly will yu make yur parents really happy, but yu will find all thse lst CDs/bks/scks that are hidden under the bed.
Yu can nw have a yard sale fr the things yu n lnger want, and make yurself sme pcket mney at the same time.
#3
Put tgether a memry bk. It culd be abut primary r junir schl since yu’re heading t high schl:
●friends made ●best memries
●favrite teachers ● favrite subjects
●hpes/feelings abut ging t high schl, etc.
#4
Get dwn and wrk n the farm and have a bit f fun. Yu never knw yu might lve driving tractrs and feeding cws and hrses. If nthing else, it will give yu a gd taste f what a hard life farming is.
题材：应用文
话题：6 娱乐活动
词数：226
题材：记叙文
话题：14 意外
词数：296
题材：说明文
话题：20 自然
21 环境保护
词数：305
体裁：记叙文
话题：1. 学校生活
话题：4. 日常生活
话题：7. 情感
词数：192
体裁：说明文
话题：6. 旅游
话题：21. 环境保护
话题：新闻报道
词数：196
题材：记叙文
话题：24 故事 大象和鳄鱼谁更厉害
词数：378
题材：人物传记
话题：17 旅行
话题：23 著名人物
词数：382
题材：应用文
话题：29 社会热点
词数：259
题材：说明文
话题：4 学校生活
9 未来
22 发明与技术
词数：308
RBhN
Scientists are recmmending the latest talking rbts. They can be highly intelligent in their respnses. RBhN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively descriptin f the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English r any ther language yu like.
Human Supprt
This rbt stands at 1m tall and lks like a cntainer with arms. It prvides much supprt t different places and keeps in tuch with the utside wrld thrugh the Internet.
HRP-5P
As wrld cities cntinue develping, there are building sites everywhere, but there aren’t enugh peple t build them. HRP-5P lks like a strng builder stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg. It is created t carry ut the heavy building tasks.
CarriR
CarriR, in the shape f a ty bus, has friendly “eyes” n its frnt. It wrks as a pstman and sends packages by rlling arund the streets. It has a GPS t travel. The persn wh receives the package is sent a cde t the smart phne t pen the CarriR and get the package.
题材：应用文
话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术
(78) 发明与技术
词数：203
题材：记叙文
话题：25. 慈善，志愿服务和社会组织
词数：207
题材：说明文
话题：8. 人际交往
(26) 社会行为
词数：286
Bullying (欺凌) can happen t anyne. A great many children arund the wrld are bullied every year, but there are things that can be dne t help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when smene makes yu feel bad r hurts yu again and again. Bullying can happen at schl, ut f schl and nline. Bullying includes:
·calling peple mean (恶意的) names
·laughing at peple
·telling lies abut peple
·taking smene’s things withut permissin(允许)
·nt letting smene play in a grup
·hitting peple.
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying includes:
·sending bad messages nline
·sharing phts nline withut permissin
·nt letting smene be part f an nline grup
·spreading lies nline.
What can yu d?
If smene is nt kind t yu, tell an adult that yu knw and like. Fr example, talk t a parent r a teacher.
If yu get bad messages, dn’t reply. Yu shuld save them and give them t yur teacher, yur family, r the plice. Ask an adult fr help. Dn’t share smething befre yu make sure it is true. That will help stp the cyberbullying.
Talk t yur parents r teacher r an adult if yu are bullying r if yu are wrried abut a friend.
Say srry if yu are nt kind t smene. Yu can write a message r talk t the persn. And always remember: think abut hw t be kind in the future.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit ur hme page at www. kidswrld. cm.
体裁
应用文
话题
社会行为
词数
245
体裁
说明文
话题
科普知识
词数
256
体裁：应用文
话题：16. 短剧
话题：14. 安全与救护
话题：4. 周末活动
词数：238
体裁：记叙文
话题：24. 故事
话题：2. 其他人
词数：263
Schl Activity: the “Exercise Mnth”
A number f imprtant schl activities are cming up, and the biggest ne is the “Exercise Mnth”.
What is ur aim(目的)?
The “Exercise Mnth” is rganised by the Yuth Sprts Club. The main aim f the activity is t imprve ur schl members’ knwledge abut the imprtance f exercise.
What are ur activities?
The “Exercise Mnth” will take place frm 15 December t 15 January. During this mnth, a lt f activities will be held t shw the imprtance f exercise.
Writing Cmpetitin The tpic f the writing cmpetitin is “Exercise and Me”. The length f the writing is 500 wrds fr this cmpetitin.
Talk The talk will be given n 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu frm St Stephen’s Hspital. He will then answer ur members’ questins abut exercise.
Exhibitin (展览) The exhibitin will be held frm 19 December t 3 January in ur schl hall. The histry f different kinds f exercise, and the winning and excellent writings frm the cmpetitin will be n shw.
After schl Exercise Classes The after-schl exercise classes will run frm 18 December t 14 January. In these classes, experienced caches frm the lcal exercise clubs will train ur schl members after schl. They will als help ur schl members t make practical exercise plans.
体裁：应用文
话题：4. 学校生活
话题：9. 计划与安排
词数：227
体裁：说明文
话题：22. 发明与技术
话题：23. 历史与社会
词数：302
My ABCs
by: Disney Bk Grup
Released: April 3, 2018
Pages: 14
Age Range: 0 – 2
Santa Bruce
by: Ryan T. Higgins
Released: September 4, 2018
Pages: 48
Age Range: 3 – 5
Sl: Star Wars
by: Lucasfilm Press
Released: September 4, 2018
Pages: 32
Age Range: 6 – 8
Magic Bk: Spells
by: Amber Bensn, Darn Nefcy
Dminic Bisignan
Released: September 11, 2018
Pages: 288
Age Range: 9 – 12
体裁
应用文
话题
1.爱好 2.书籍
词数
72
体裁
记叙文
话题
旅行
词数
249
Gegraphy.
★the largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls
★the secnd biggest cuntry in the wrld, after Russia
★the highest muntain, the Munt Lgan with a height f 5, 959m
★the lngest river, the McKenzie River in the nrthwest, 4,241 km lng
★a large cuntry with a small ppulatin
Attractins fr kids
★ging bating in the natinal parks, enjying skiing, snw-barding and ther winter fun activities in the muntains
★utdr activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Trnt, Vancuver and s n
★interesting museums and wnderful city parks
题材：说明文
话题：(73) 国家与民族 (Cuntries and natinalities)
词数：130
题材：记叙文
话题： (82) 故事 (Stries)
词数：232
题材：记叙文
话题：(76) 文化习俗
词数：264
题材：议论文
话题：(18) 学习科目 (Schl subjects)
词数：237
体裁：记叙文
话题：24. 故事
词数：280
体裁：说明文
话题：16. 体育与赛事
词数：237
题材：记叙文
话题：10．节假日活动
词数：200
题材：记叙文
话题：2．家庭、朋友与周围的人
话题：24. 故事
词数： 242
题材：记叙文
话题：2．家庭、朋友与周围的人
话题：24. 故事
词数：277
Welcme t the HuangshanTaiping Cableway（索道）! This is Asia's lngest – and China's biggest-turist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and ne staff wrker. The cableway is 3,709 meters lng.
The ride takes abut eight minutes.
Here are things yu mast knw befre yu take ur cable car.
Please bey the rules. Wait in a line fr tickets, security check and entry.
Yu must shw yur ticket t enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.
Peple wh have serius illnesses shuld nt take the cable car.
Dn't use yur mbile phne while yu are in the cable car. Keep yur head an hands inside the car. Fr the cable car may shake during the ride, please hld the handrail（扶手）firmly.
If anything ges wrng, please keep calm. Ask the staff wrker fr help.
Please bring yur persnal belngings with yu befre yur leave the cable car. Dn’t step ut f the car until it stps cmpletely.
Yu are nt allwed t carry flammable, explsive r ther dangerus things int the cable car.
Please call ur staff when yu need help. Our service number is 0559-08551818.
Thank yu very much fr yur cperatin.
题材：应用文
话题：14安全守则
词数：210
题材：记叙文
话题：2. 家人和亲友
词数：337
题材：议论文
话题：4. 家庭生活
词数：286
体裁
说明文
话题
脖子酸痛
词数
197
体裁
记叙文
话题
家人和亲友
词数
316
Shpping Guide in Jixiang Hypermarket
5F
Restaurant, Tea huse, Cffee huse, Cinema
4F
Children’s clthing, Children’s pleasure grund
3F
Men’s clthing，Sprts clthing
2F
Wmen’s clthing
1F
Fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cked fd, etc.
Business hurs:
Weekdays: 8:00 a.m. — 9:30 p.m.
Weekends: 8:30 a.m.— 10:00 p.m.
体裁：应用文
话题：(34) 选择（Selecting）
词数：57
Huawei has annunced tday that smartphne sales abrad in 2018 have reached ver 200 millin units. In recent mnths the cmpany has becme the N. 2 supplier (供应商）f smartphnes, ahead f Apple and behind Samsung, marking a great prgress Huawei has made since it entered this market eight years ag.
An extended versin f the Fuxing bullet train will be fitted with the autmatic train peratin system (列车自动控制系统). With a design speed f 350 kilmeters per hur, the new train is 439.8 meters lng, with 17 carriages (火车车厢）that can carry 1283 passengers.
The wrld’s first 5G-enabled railway statin is n its way! The Shanghai Hngqia Railway Statin is the first railway statin built upn the 5G digital (数字的)indr system, with China Mbile and Huawei launching (发射)the netwrk’s system there.
体裁：说明文
话题：(77) 科普知识 (Ppular science)
词数：160
体裁：记叙文
话题：4. 日常活动 (Daily rutines)
词数：243
体裁：说明文
话题：13. 卫生与健康（Hygiene and health）
21. 世界与环境（The wrld and the envirnment）
词数：243
体裁
寓言故事
话题 24 故事
词数
179
Fr Rent
Family huse, 3 bedrms and 2 bathrms, 2,000 yuan. Call 0743-8788345
Single apartment (单身公寓) fr girls, an excellent living rm with a bedrm and a bathrm.1,200 yuan a mnth. Call 0743-8788345.
Lst
A black bag with a mbile phne and sme imprtant bks was lst in a taxi. If yu find it, yu can call 15908884532.
A black wallet with a lt f cash was lst near Green Park. If yu find it, please call 13908883210.
Help Wanted
If yu are free t lk after tw bys frm July t September, please call 0743-8888571.
KFC restaurant needs sme part-time waiters. If yu are free in the evening, call 0743-888885.
体裁
应用文
话题 广告
词数
105
Fund :
Sme keys and a red bx are in Classrm = 1 \* ROMAN I. There is an eraser and a blue watch in the bx. Are they yurs? Call Laura at 356-7788.
Art Club
Have nthing t d after wrk? Why nt cme t ur club and learn t draw? It's fun. Yu can als make friends here. Call Sally at 345-1258
Time: 6:00 :00 p.m., (frm Mnday t Friday)
Teachers Wanted
Are yu a teacher? Are yu gd with children? Can yu vlunteer t help them with English n weekends? Cme t Xinhua Schl. Call Rbert at 378-5378.
Helping Drive
Can't drive after drinking? I can help yu. I will drive yu hme and keep yu safe. I'm a gd driver. And I knw the city well. Call Bb at 5493582 at any time,
题材：应用文
话题：4 日常生活
词数：133
题材：记叙文
话题：3. 周围人
话题：24. 故事
词数：151
题材：应用文
话题：14.安全守则
词数：203
The Yum Restaurant
◆Starters
◆Drinks
All starters are served with bread and butter.
Tmat sup
$2.00
Ht tea
$1.29
Chicken salad
$3.00
Milk shake
$3.19
Tmat salad
$2.90
Cream cffee
$2.25
Main curse (主食)
Desserts (甜点)
Lunchtime nly
Ht dgs
$3.85
Chclate cake
$2.25
Hamburgers
$6.90
Cheese and biscuits
$2.50
Sandwiches
$5.90
Fruit salad and cream
$2.25
French fries
$3.70
Ice cream
$2.95
(chse frm chclate, cffee, r banana)
Lunch served 12:30-2：30p.m./ Dinner served 6:00-9:00
体裁
应用文
话题12
菜单
词数
83
LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!!!
If yu are a huge fan f stand-up cmedy (脱口秀), yu’ll have an amazing afternn at EZ Cmedy Club!
The greatest live shw ever is cming t twn!
D yu want t be part f the live audience (观众)?
Recrding Time
Friday, July 12th, 2019
Recrding Lcatin (位置)
361, 3rd Ave, New Haven, CT
Hw t jin the audience?
Please email us the fllwing infrmatin at:
czccaudience2019@yah.cm
Name, ID number, phne number, ne recent pht.
PS: Please check yur inbx fr ur email.
Please shw this email t the ticket ffice.
43. If yu are accepted as part f the audience by EZ Cmedy Club, yu can _____.
A. perfrm there
B.watch a live shw
C. Recrd yur wn cmedies
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the pster (海报)?
A. The hst f the shw.
B. The way t jin the audience.
C. Recrding time and lcatin.
45. We can infer (推断)frm the pster that the shw culd be ______.
A. very serius
B. quite funny
C. kind f bring
体裁
应用文
话题16
文娱与体育
词数
109
体裁
议论文
话题14
学校活动
词数
274
体裁
说明文
话题16
文娱与体育
词数
296
Amelia Earhart (1897-1937)
Amelia Earhart was the first wman wh ever flew alne acrss the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first wman pilt in 1935 after flying frm Hawaii t Califrnia. She began her lifelng dream f flying acrss the wrld in 1937. Hwever, her flight went missing n that trip and she was never seen again.
Helena Rubinstein (1870-1965)
Helena Rubinstein mved t Australia in 1902 withut the ability t speak English. Later, she set up ne f the wrld's first csmetic(化妆品)cmpanies after mixing lanlin, which is an il that cmes frm sheep's wl, with flwers. Because f that, she became the wrld's richest wman at that time.
Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003)
Katharine Hepburn was knwn fr playing strng-willed wmen in her films. She wn fur Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖)fr Best Actress, the mst an actress has ever wn. Her new dress style made wearing trusers acceptable t wmen, which wasn’t allwed at that time.
Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928)
Emmeline was a great wman activist. She helped British wmen get the right t vte. She fught fr the rights f wmen all the time with the help f her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lst her husband, she wrked tgether with her three daughters and frmed The Wmen Scial and Plitical Unin.
体裁：应用文
话题：1. 个人情况
话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人
话题：23. 历史与社会
话题：26. 鼓舞
词数：256
体裁：说明文
话题：19. 语言学习
话题：25. 慈善，志愿服务和社会组织
话题：29. 社会热点
词数：324
体裁：记叙文
话题：1. 个人情况
话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人
话题：23. 历史与社会
话题：24. 故事与诗歌
词数：368
题材：记叙文
话题：24 故事 树叶下落
词数：
题材：议论文
话题：6. 个人兴趣（Persnal interests）
话题：7. 情感与情绪（Feelings and mds）
话题：26. inspiratin
词数：280
题材：记叙文
话题：24. 故事与诗歌（Stries and pems）
话题：26. inspiratin
词数：411
题材：说明文
话题：20. 动物与植物
话题：23. 著名人物
话题：26. inspiratin
词数：382


题材：应用文
话题(37) 食物
话题(68) 动物和植物
话题(73) 国家与民族
词数：56
题材：议论文
话题(8) 其他人 话题(20) 游戏与休闲
话题(14) 学校生活 话题(26) 社会行为
话题(47) 安全守则 话题 (50) 自我保护
话题(63) 使用互联网 话题29. 社会热点
词数：202
题材：说明文
话题(7) 朋友
话题(27) 合作与交流
话题(30) 守则
(50) 自我保护
话题25. 慈善，志愿服务和社会组织
话题27. 生活技能
词数：219
题材：记叙文
话题(26) 社会行为 话题(81) 著名人物
话题(85) 小说 话题26. 鼓舞
话题27. 生活技能
词数：280
Q
Asked by Rbert frm USA | Feb. 25, 2019 11:21 Reply
We'd like t visit the city f Yangzhu frm Shanghai. Is there any high speed train?
A
Answered by Black frm UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29 Reply
Srry but n high speed train. Yu can take an intercity bus frm Shanghai General Bus Statin t the city. It takes abut 4h and CNY 93/ 96.
Q
Asked by Mr. Chevertn frm Australia | Jul.17, 2018 20:27 Reply
I have hlidays in late December and will be in Hng Kng, and want t visit Yangzhu. Are river cruises still perating?
A
Answered by Ms. Chen frm China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24 Reply
I dn't think it is a gd idea t visit the city in winter, which is famus fr natural scenery. The best time shuld be spring and summer. And, the weather may be smewhat cld during Dec which isn't gd fr cruise.
Q
Asked by Eric Ye frm Singapre | May.15, 2018 02:53 Reply
Can I knw where I can eat the nicest Yangzhu Fried Rice alng Dngguan Street area?
A
Answered by Jennie frm China | May.16, 2018 04:48 Reply
There are many restaurants alng the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK. If having t name ne, I’d say Shiweitian. Actually, yu just chse ne with mre guests and it wn't be wrng.
Q
Asked by Ry frm USA | Mar.12, 2018 12:27 Reply
Is it pssible t live in Yangzhu and cmmute daily by bus t wrk in Yizheng?
A
Answered by Tina frm China I Mar.12,2018 21:56 Reply
Yeah, it's pssible. The distance between is nly arund 30km. At the West Bus Statin, many buses are scheduled fr Yizheng every day frm 06:20 t 18:55. Besides, intercity bus N.77 runs between the West Bus Statin and Yizheng Bus Statin frm 05:50 t 18:30. Yu can chse the mst cnvenient way.
题材：应用文
话题：17. 旅游与交通
词数：280
题材：记叙文
话题：故事——福尔摩斯探案集
词数：341
题材：记叙文
话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人
话题：8.其他人
话题：24. 情感（Feelings）
词数：332
题材：说明文
话题：20. 自然（Nature）
话题：72.人与自然 (Man and nature)
话题：74.环境保护 (Envirnmental prtectin)
词数：313
Put a smke alarm in yur huse and test it every mnth. Half f all huse fire deaths between 11 pm and 7 am. The sick f dying in a huse fire is cut in half with wrking smke alarms
Make sure yur hearing aid, wheelchair r eyeglasses are next t yur bed. Fire can spread thrugh a huse sn. Yu may have as little as tw minutes t escape（逃离）safely. Be ready t act at nce.
Create a fire escape plan. 77% f families dn't have a huse fire escape plan t fllw. That's ne f the reasns why at least ne child dies and 293 children are injured in a huse fire every day.
Dn’t call 119 until yu are safety utside. During a fire, the first thing t d is t get ut f the huse as fast as yu can.
体裁
说明文
话题
安全与救护
词数
182
体裁
记叙文
话题
节假日活动
词数
245
Sunshine Club
Fr yung peple frm 12 t 18 years ld.
Include games, music, dancing and mre.
Every Saturday: 6:30 am—9:30 pm 28 Oxfrd Street, Lndn
Tel: 76239652 Price: Just ￡3 a time
Cartn Museum
Cme and see the best f British cartn art. There is smething fr everyne, including ppular cartn characters and a great shp full f funny bks and cards.
Price: Free
Opening times: Tuesday – Saturday: 10:30 am—5:30 pm
Sunday: 11:00 am—6:00 pm
Tel: 65235873
Cx’s Htel
Tel: 87058366
E-mail: inf@
Opening times: Cffee shp: 9:00am—6:00pm Every day
Tea rm: 10:30am—5:30pm Mnday—Thursday
Pub(小酒吧): 8:00pm—11:30pm Friday—Saturday
Hamiltn Z
Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas…
Opening hurs: 9:00am—5:00pm Mnday—Sunday
An adult: ￡15
A child (under 12 years ld): ￡10
Tel: 23653692
体裁：应用文
话题：广告
词数
139
体裁：记叙文
话题：6. 旅游
话题：17. 旅游与交通
话题：20. 自然
词数
307
体裁：记叙文
话题：2. 周围的人
话题：9. 计划与安排
话题：20. 人与自然
话题：25. 志愿者服务
词数
212
体裁：议论文
话题：22. 科普知识与科学技术
话题：29. 人工智能
词数
282
题材：说明文
话题：10 节日与假日
词数：219
题材：记叙文
话题：17. 旅行
词数：243
题材：记叙文
话题：2. 其他人
词数：273
题材：说明文
话题：5. 学校设施
词数：295
题材：说明文
话题：20. 宇宙
词数：289
题材：记叙文
话题：2．家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and peple arund)
(6) 家人和亲友 (Family and relatives)
词数：258
题材：说明文
话题：22．科普知识与现代技术(Ppular science and mdern technlgy)
词数：183
Grup Yes
Animals weren't put n this planet fr enjyment. They shuld be free t live as they chse.
The way animals are treated is ften cruel and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannt act in the same way as they wuld in the wild.
We dn't need wildlife turism. We can see animals clse up in their natural hme in TV prgrams. There's n need t disturb(打扰) them in real life.
Grup N
It is enjyable and educatinal fr peple t cmmunicate with the wnderful animals. The mre peple knw abut them, the mre they want t prtect them.
Wildlife turism brings mney t pr areas and may be the nly way fr sme peple t make a living,
Nt all animals are treated badly. Sme endangered animals are under the prtectin f prgrams that lk after rare species (稀有物种).
题材：应用文
话题：17．旅游与交通 (Travel and transprt)
(57) 旅行 (Travel) ：对野生动物游的看法
词数：158
题材：议论文
人际交往 (Interpersnal cmmunicatins)
词数：271
体裁
记叙文
话题
学校生活
词数
263
体裁
记叙文
话题
科技发明
词数
209
体裁
说明文
话题
时政热点
词数
214
A Sccer Game
Attentin, please! There is a sccer game between Class One and Class Tw n the playgrund frm 5: 00 t 6: 30 this Thursday. Please cme and watch it.
Stamp Shw
D yu want t see different kinds f stamps? Cme t the Stamp Shw in the schl hall. 9: 00 a.m. —5: 00 p.m. every Saturday.
Mvie Night
Place: Schl Hall
Day: Friday
Mvies: King Kng 5: 00 p.m. —8: 08 p.m. The Sund f Music: 8: 15 p. m.—11: 10 p.m.
Enjy Delicius Fd
Time: 11: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th
Place: On the playgrund f Beijing Internatinal Schl
Help Free the Children raise mney t build a new schl in Kenya. Craig wrks fr the rights f children. Let’s make his dream cme true! Welcme t ur Internatinal Fd Festival!
体裁：说明文
话题：9．计划与安排
词数：139
体裁：说明文
话题：6．爱好
词数：153
题材：议论文
话题：工作与职业
词数：252
题材：说明文
话题：医疗
词数：294
题材：记叙文
话题：情感
词数：311
题材：记叙文
话题：4 日常活动
话题：13 医疗；
词数：255
题材：记叙文
话题：23. 著名人物
词数：259
题材：记叙文
话题：23. 著名人物
词数：296
体裁
寓言故事
话题
24．故事与诗歌之故事
字数
271
体裁
议论文
话题
4．日常活动之家庭生活；
8．人际交往之社会行为
字数
259
体裁
说明文
话题
21．世界与环境之环境保护
字数
274
体裁： 应用文
话题：2. 周围的人
话题：7. 情绪与情感
词数：
体裁： 说明文
话题：21. 环境保护
话题：22. 发明技术
话题：29. 社会热点
词数：253
体裁： 记叙文
话题：1. 工作与职业
话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人
话题：6. 爱好
话题：24. 作家
词数：355
体裁：记叙文
话题：24. 哲理故事
词数：254
体裁：记叙文
话题：7. 情绪与情感
话题：8. 合作与交流
话题：20. 自然
话题：24. 故事
词数：102
LIFT TICKETS
Turists
Weekday
(pen t clse)
Weekend
(pen t clse)
Night
(3 p.m. t 10 p.m.)
Adult * (Ages 19 t 60)
$ 48
$ 55
$ 34
Yung Man * (Ages 18 & under)
$ 37
$ 41
$ 34
Child (46 cm tall & under)
FREE
FREE
FREE
Cllege Student
[Cllege ID (证件) needed]
$ 38
$ 49
$ 34
Sldier (Active Duty ID needed)
$ 38
$ 49
$ 34
Elder * (Ages 60 t 69)
$ 38
$ 49
$ 34
Super Elders * (Ages 70+)
FREE
FREE
FREE
* prf (证明) f age needed
Lift Hurs
Mnday—Friday: 9 a.m.—10 p.m.Weekend: 8 a.m.—10 p.m.
Christmas Day: Nn—5 p.m.
体裁：应用文
话题：17. 旅游
话题：20. 自然
词数：160
体裁：议论文
话题：21. 环境保护
话题：29. 社会热点
词数：319
Ndles
Special A(beef and tmat) 6RMB
Special B(muttn and cabbage) 7RMB
Special C(chicken and carrt) 8RMB
Dumplings
Prk and cabbage dumplings 20RMB/500g
Egg and mushrm dumplings 22 RMB/500g
Ice Cream
Strawberry ice cream 4RMB
Banana ice cream 3RMB
Chclate ice cream 5RMB
体裁
应用文
话题
（37）食物
词数
115
体裁
说明文
话题
（2）家庭信息
（10）居室
词数
138
体裁
记叙文
话题
（30）节日与假日
（57）旅行
词数
244
体裁
说明文
话题
（42）体育健身
词数
250
体裁
说明文
话题
（68）动物和植物
（74）环境保护
词数
204
Lisa’s Gym
Keep fit! Lse weight!
Play basketball, d yga(瑜珈), dance and meet many new friends!
Price: ¥40/hur
Open time: Saturdays and Sundays
Tel: 2133730
A Cncert
D yu like classical music?
Cme t the cncert n Friday evening.
The cncert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace.
Ticket price: Adults: ¥120
Children(under15): ¥60
The Ugly Duck
A wnderful play at Peple’s Cinema.
Ticket price: ¥80
Time: 6:00 :00 p.m.
Date: July 24th t July 27th.
Summer Jb
D yu like t talk with peple?
D yu like t wrk late?
D yu like t wrk fr a restaurant?
Then cme and wrk fr us as a waiter.
Please call Jenny at 8124697 fr mre infrmatin
体裁
应用文
话题
健身
音乐
(54) 电影
(5) 工作与职业
词数
126
体裁
说明文
话题
(30)节日与假日
(31) 庆祝活动
词数
209
Fd
Hme cuntry
Time t enter China
Luffa

India
Tang Dynasty (AD 618—907)
Eggplant

India and Suth Asia
Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD220)
Cucumber

Suth Asia
Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD220)
Watermeln

Africa
Tang Dynasty(AD 618—907)
体裁
说明文
话题
（68）动物和植物
词数
134
2019 Beijing Internatinal Hrticultural Exp
Time: April 29—Octber 7
Theme: Live Green, Live Better.
Many flwers and herbs frm bth hme and abrad are
n display at the exp. There are als lts f wildflwers.
Arund 110 cuntries and internatinal rganizatins take part in the exp.
The exp has 41 utdr display centers and abut 2,500 activities.
体裁
应用文/海报
话题
（68）动物和植物
（31）庆祝活动
词数
57
体裁
议论文
话题
(14)学校生活
(79)信息技术
词数
294
体裁
记叙文
话题
(74)环境保护
词数
238
体裁
记叙文
话题
(26)社会行为
词数
249
体裁：记叙文
话题：24. 故事与诗歌
(82) 故事
词数：220
* Please ntice: We are unable t change tickets r give mney back unless the film is cancelled. (取消).
Bking
Three ways t bk tickets fr the film.
Price: $10
* In persn: Bx ffice pens 9:00 -17:00 frm Mnday t Friday.
* By telephne: Ring 0851-22685111 t bk yur tickets and pay by credit card. (信用卡).
* On line: Cmplete the nline bking frm at www. zunyitheater. cm
Discunt( 打折)
* Saver: $ 2 ff fr children under 12 years ld and peple ver 60 years ld
* Supersaver: half-price seats fr disabled peple, nly 6 wheelchair spaces available
* Grup bkings:10% discunt fr grups f five r mre
* Schl: $6 tickets fr schl grups f ten r mre
题材：说明文
话题：16. 文娱与体育
词数：130
体裁：说明文
话题：19. 语言学习
(65) 语言与文化
词数：265
题材：记叙文
话题：17. 旅游与交通 (58) 交通运输方式
词数：207
题材：说明文
话题21：环境保护
词数：194
题材：说明文
话题10：节日与假日
词数：170
题材：说明文
话题19：语言学习的策略
词数：218
Cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng.
It can seat 14 peple and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps every time it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I’m Xiaice, a chatbt(聊天机
器人). I speak like a 17-year-ld-girl. If yu
feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
Wrld’s first AI anchr
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr( 主播) Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But, is “he” really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr.
It lks and speaks just like a real persn.It speaks bth Chinese and English. It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes. The AI anchr jins Inhuman reprting team. Yu might see it n TV sn.
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin(拍卖) in 2018. It sld fr abut 3,000,000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied ver 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint. Nw it is amng the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
体裁
应用文
话题
(78) 发明与技术
词数
258
体裁
记叙文
话题
（26）社会行为
25. 慈善
词数
315
体裁
说明文
话题
（46）医疗
（78）科普知识
词数
340
Wmen
Men
Skirt
Clur: red, white, yellw
Size: small
Price: $30 fr each
T-shirt
Clur: white, black
Size: large
Price: $25 fr each
Sweater
Clur: purple, red, green
Size: all sizes
Price: $50 fr each
Cat
Clur: black, grey, blue
Size: small, large
Price: $120 fr each
体裁
应用文
话题
商品
词数
75
体裁
说明文
话题
语言与文化
词数
252
体裁
议论文
话题
合作与交流
词数
347
体裁：记叙文
话题24：故事
词数：170
体裁：说明文
话题14：安全与救护
词数：236
体裁：说明文
话题21：环境保护
词数：322
体裁
记叙文
话题
外貌
词数
153
3：30pm
T Kevin,
Mr. King rang, telling there is n ftball
practice tday, and he asked yu t get ready fr the ftball match tmrrw.
Jenny
4：00pm
T Jenny
It's yur turn t walk ur pet dg Teddy and play with him after schl.
Kevin
6:45pm
T all
Has anyne fund my tennis shes? I'm ding my hmewrk in my bedrm.
Kevin
9:00pm
T Kevin
I saw yur shes this mrning. They
smelt terrible s I put them utside the back dr. Gd night, dear!
Mum
体裁
应用文
话题
生活琐事
词数
121
Students’ Training Center
ENGLISH
Times:Mn,Thurs&Fri.
8:00 am-10:00 am
Rm: 305
Teacher: Mr. Li
Tel：68882305
DRAWING
Time:Mn,Thurs&Sun.
8:00 am-10:00 am
Rm: 406
Teacher: Miss Deng
Tel:68882406
COMPUTER
Time:Tues,Wed &Fri.
8:00 am-10:00 am
2:00 pm-4:00 pm
Rm:608
Teacher: Mr.Hu
Tel:68882608
SWIMMING
Time:Thurs, Sat &Sun.
8:00 am-10:00 am
3:00 pm-5:00 pm
Place: Swimming pl
Teacher: Miss Zhang & Mr. Sng
Tel:68882102
体裁
应用文
话题
广告；生活与技能
词数
61
体裁
记叙文
话题
日常生活
词数
194
Dear Rita,
Hw are yu? Last time yu asked me abut the greatest inventin in my eyes. I have als discussed it with my best friends, Anna, Sue and Kris. We have different ideas. Anna thinks it is the high-speed railway; Sue, the shared bike; Kris, the nline shpping; and I prefer the Internet.
The Internet is just like a net, and it cnnects us with the wrd. In the past, it was nearly impssible fr peple t cmmunicate immediately with peple in ther cuntries. They had t spend a lng time t reach their destinatins (目的地)，and nt everyne culd d that. But the Internet has made the impssible pssible. Nw we can cmmunicate with freigners nline.
The Internet als helps us knw what is happening arund the wrld, and has made ur life and wrk easier. In recent years, shpping nline is very ppular. We can just stay at hme and buy what we need nline. We can als d nline ffice wrk and distance educatin. Besides, we can watch mvies, listen t music and even play games t relax urselves n the Internet.
S I think that the Internet is ne f the greatest inventins. It has changed ur wrld! Althugh there are still many prblems with the Internet, they will be slved in the near future. As a student we shuld make gd use f the Internet!
Yurs,
Martin
体裁
应用文
话题
发明与技术
词数
233
体裁：记叙文
话题：(82) 故事
词数：232
Name
Item
Jack
Du Yue
Mike
Zhang Na
Age
25
28
31
28
Natinality
American
Chinese
English
Chinese
Jb
Cach
Nurse
Singer
Tur guide
Persnality
Friendly
Quiet
Humrus
Outging
Vlunteering experience (s)
Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016
Vlunteering at an animal hspital in 2013 and 2015
Teaching children music at schl in the cuntryside
Wrking at an animal care centre twice
体裁：非连续性文本
话题：(5) 个人信息
词数：64
体裁：记叙文
话题：(82) 哲理故事
词数：234
体裁：议论文
话题：(74) 社会行为
词数：274
题材：应用文
话题：1. 个人情况(5) 工作与职业
词数：26
Materials
The first thing yu have t d is t cllect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made ut f paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things
Can yu think f everyday items made f these materials? Sda cans are a gd example. They are made ut f metal. Magazines and newspapers are made ut f paper. S are cereal bxes. Sme bttles f juice are made ut f glass. Bags and ygurt cntainers are made ut f plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Lp
These things are usually stamped with the recycling lp. It has 3 arrws that g in triangular (三角形的) circle. This shws that cycle (循环) cntinues. Items are thrwn away but cntinue their lives as smething else.
Prcess
Let's g back t the prcess f recycling . = 1 \* GB3 ①The items are put in a recycling bin. = 2 \* GB3 ② A truck carries the items t a recycling plant. = 3 \* GB3 ③the materials are separated and squashed int square cubes.④Cmpanies buy and turn them int new prducts.
题材：说明文
话题：21环境保护
词数：341
题材：记叙文
话题：24故事
词数：394
题材：说明文
话题：22 科普知识
词数：441
Hliday Events This Week
Mnday, December 12
Crafts Prjects
Fr kids ages 5 t 12
Library, 4 p.m.
Saturday, December 17
Hliday Fair
D last-minute shpping
Twn Hall, 11 a.m.
Friday, December 16
Hliday Cncert
Hear the chrus sing
High Schl, 6 p.m.
Sunday, December 18
Benefit Breakfast
Bring cns t give
Clthes shp, 9 a.m.
体裁：应用文
话题：9 计划与安排
10. 节假日活动
29. 安排
31. 庆祝活动
词数：73
体裁：说明文
话题：24 故事与诗歌
85. 小说
词数：75
体裁：说明文
话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术
23 历史与社会
78. 发明与技术
81. 著名人物
词数：108
体裁：说明文
话题：13. 卫生与健康
43. 健康饮食
词数：150
题材
说明文
话题
自然与环境；环保
词数
287
题材
说明文
话题
职业教育
词数
283
题材
议论文
话题
阅读与建议
词数
325
题材
童话故事
话题
人与动物
词数
397
题材：应用文
话题：11. 购物
词数：129
题材：说明文
话题：13. 卫生与健康
词数：300
题材：说明文
话题：20. 自然
话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术
词数：161
体裁：说明文
话题：动物和植物
词数：223
体裁：说明文
话题：社会行为
词数：287
体裁：说明文
话题：节日与假日
词数：249
Circles Drawing rund shapes expresses the need t lve and be lved.
Squares If yu're drawing squares, then this shws a practical (脚踏实地的) nature.
Triangles If yu're drawing triangles, this shws yu are an energetic and pwerful nature.
Flwers If yur flwer has a large rund centre, this expresses cnfidence and the enjyment f a gd scial life.
Hearts Hearts have always been symbls f lve. It clearly expresses that yu pay much attentin t feelings, but easily get sad as well.
Cils (线圈) Drawing these cmplicated (复杂的) shapes means the ddlers have a clrful life and the ability f creativity. What unusual ddles they are!
Webs This kind f ddles may be unusual and cmplicated, but drawing webs shws special persnalities that are gd at leading peple t a special statin.
Bxes It's nt gd news fr peple wh draw bxes. Because Tracey believes that while this shws great dreams, it can als be a sign f materialism (物质主义).
体裁：说明文
话题：情绪
词数：245
体裁
说明文
话题
7.情感与情绪
词数
368
体裁
记叙文
话题
幽默故事
词数
197
The Temple f Heaven, in suthern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperrs f the Ming and Qing Dynasties wuld admire the gd and hpe fr gd harvest(收获). It is the largest grup f building in the wrld t pay hmage(致敬) t gd.
The Ptala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a lng histry f ver 1300 years. In 641, Sngtsan Gamb, the ruler f the Tub kingdm, asked his peple t build it fr princess Wencheng f Tang Dynasty. It has 13 flrs and is 117 meters high. And it is made f wd and stne.
The Terractta Warrirs and Hrses (兵马俑) is the greatest histrical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintng, Xi’an, Shannxi Prvince. Emperr Qin Shi Huang began t build it at the age f 13. It tk 11 years. The terractta figure (秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clthes and hairstyle because f their different levels.
The Mga Caves(莫高窟) is frmed by 492 temples, 25 kilmeters sutheast f the center f Dunhuang. It is als called the Caves f a thusand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue (雕像) in frnt f the cave wall is 34.4 meter high and the smallest is nly 2cm high. The art f Dunhuang cver.
体裁
说明文
话题
景点介绍
词数
256
体裁
记叙文
话题
7．情感与情绪（Feelings and mds）
(24)情感（feelings）
词数
269
体裁
说明文
话题
笑 的力量
词数
283
The TENGFEI SCHOOL f English
Writing
Listening
Speaking
-maximum 30 students
-12-hur curse
-Saturday and Sunday
-experienced teachers
-maximum 15 students
-30-hur curse
-Mnday t Friday
-native teachers
-maximum(最多) 40 students
-40-hur curse
-every day f the week
-experienced teachers
￥240.00
￥600.00
￥500.00
Opening Time Address
Mnday –Friday 8 a.m. – 5p.m. 32 Qinghua East Rad
Saturday -Sunday 9. a.m. –4 p.m. Haidian District
Find us Beijing, China
Tel: 010-38167295 www. tfedu.cn
Email: tengfei@163.cm
题材：应用文
话题：19. 语言学习
(64) 语言学习经历
词数：104
题材：记叙文
话题：16. 文娱与体育
(54) 电影与戏剧
词数：302
题材：记叙文
话题：19. 语言学习
(65) 语言与文化
词数：216
体裁
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
273
体裁
记叙文
话题
人物故事
词数
281
Autumn is the best seasn fr crabs. The hairy crabs (大闸蟹) are quite fat and tasty at this time f year. The best crabs cme frm Yangcheng Lake in Jiangsu. Many peple use eight silver tls including chpsticks, a pair f scissrs and a small hammer (锤子) t eat crab meat.
Caviar (鱼子酱) is nt cmmn in mst peple's daily life. But if yu’re ging t try it, Russian caviar may be yur best chice. Caviar is made f fish eggs. It sells at a high price. If yu want t get the fresh juicy taste, dn't ck it— just eat raw caviar. Yu may als eat it with bread and salad.
Wh says the British nly have fish and chips? Beef Wellingtn is a dish that they can truly be prud f. An expensive cut f beef is cvered with a mixture first. Next cmes anther piece f ham (火腿) and pastry (面糊). Then it is cvered with eggs. Baked (烘焙) until it is glden yellw, beef Wellingtn tastes crispy utside and juicy inside.
Sukiyaki (寿喜锅), r Japanese beef ht pt, is ne f the mst ppular dishes in Japan. Peple ck beef and vegetables in sup with sweet and salty tastes. It is a perfect dinner fr family r t enjy with guests. In Sukiyaki, yu need thin pieces f beef. The best is the Kbe beef. It's very expensive but amazing.
体裁
应用文
话题
饮食习俗
词数
261
体裁
说明文
话题
个人喜好
词数
216
题材：记叙文
话题：24 故事
词数：355
Rbinsn Cruse is ne f the mst famus adventure (探险) nvels in England. It was written by Daniel Defe, an English nvelist. The nvel has been ppular fr centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Rbinsn Cruse. It tells abut his adventure n a desert island after his ship was brken in a terrible strm. He is a her fighting against nature and human fate( 命运). He is ne f the mst successful characters in English nvels.
Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland is a wrk f children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carrll. It tells the stry f a girl named Alice wh falls dwn a rabbit-hle int a wnderland. Many strange things happen t her and she als meets many playing cards and creatures(生物))that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part f a wnderful dream.
Harry Ptter is set f fantasy (魔幻的) nvels written by the British authr J K. Rwling. She was brn n July 30, 1965. The success f the nvels has made her the mst highly-paid nvelist in histry. The idea fr Harry Ptter came t her in 1990 during a train ride. The stry is abut seven years’ life f an rphan (孤儿) Ptter wh learns magic. There are seven bks in ttal.
题材：说明文
话题24.小说
词数：362
题材：说明文
话题：22 发明与技术
词数：303
题材：记叙文
话题：2 朋友 其他人
4：学校生活
5： 学校人员
词数：414
Prgram A
Dates:15~17 July, 2019
Days: Mnday t Wednesday
Time: 9:30 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.
Prgram B
Dates:6~8 August, 2019
Days: Tuesday t Thursday
Time: 9:30 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.
体裁
应用文
话题
日常活动
兴趣与爱好
词数
184
体裁
记叙文
话题
个人情况
词数
327
体裁
说明文
话题
22. 蛋雕
词数
283
题材：记叙文
话题：23. 历史与社会 (81) 著名人物
话题：24. 故事
词数：265
体裁：说明文
话题：17. 旅游与交通 (57) 旅行
话题：20. 自然 (69) 山川与河流
词数：271
体裁：说明文
话题：19. 语言学习的策略
话题：21. 文化习俗
词数：249
体裁
说明文
话题
4．日常活动之学校生活，周末假期生活
词数
243
体裁
说明文
话题
22．科普知识与现代技术之发明与技术
词数
257
体裁
说明文
话题
13．卫生与健康之自我保护；
21．世界与环境之环境保护
词数
281
Dear Mike,
My deskmate lately tld me that there are a lt f peple in my class wh have hated me fr a lng time. I thught abut hw I’ve behaved in the past, but I dn’t think I did anything wrng. I feel lnely and sad nw. What shuld I d?
Julia
Dear Julia,
First, yu shuld keep in mind that nt everyne is ging t like yu all the time. Sme peple might even hate yu fr n reasn at all. I knw that sunds unfair, but that’s just hw sme peple are.
I will say this fr yu. It’s nt gd t bear that yur classmates suppsedly (据说) dislike yu. Why did I say “suppsedly”? It’s pssible that yur deskmate is lying t yu. He r she might be the ne wh hates yu. Yur deskmate might be trying t trick yu and make yu feel bad.
On the ther hand, it’s als pssible that yu did smething in the past that yu dn’t quite remember —— smething that made yu classmate dislike yu. Maybe yu can have a chat with yur teacher and ask him r her if yu misbehaved r hurt smene in the past. Hwever, I think it’s mre likely that yur deskmate isn’t being hnest with yu.
Mike
题材：应用文（书信）
话题：7．情感与情绪（Feelings and mds）
8．人际交往 (Interpersnal cmmunicatins)
词数：217
题材：说明文
话题：4．日常活动 (Daily rutines)
(14) 学校生活 (Schl life)
6．个人兴趣（Persnal interests）
(22) 娱乐活动 (Entertainments)
词数：296
Invited By Cathy
Please jin us fr a mvie in hnr f Cathy 's 8th birthday.
Shwtime: February 8th at 6 :00pm
Address: 32 Renmin Rad
Tel:555-3452
Invited By Betty
Yu are invited t Betty’s 10th
birthday! We will have a mvie party!
Shwtime: February 18th, 4:00pm.-8:00pm
Address: 32 Zhngshan Rad
Tel:555-3442
Invited By Tracy
Cme and jin Tracy’s 11th birthday party! Let's see a mvie.
Shwtime:February 28th at7:00pm.
Address: 32 Gngnng Rad
Tel:555-3542
题材：应用文
话题：31庆祝活动
词数：78
题材：记叙文
话题：4兴趣与爱好；82故事
词数：284
题材：应用文
话题：47安全守则；63使用互联网
词数：215
题材：说明文
话题：4兴趣与爱好；82故事
词数：235
体裁：记叙文
话题：7．情感与情绪（Feelings and mds）
词数：310
体裁：说明文
话题：22．科普知识与现代技术(Ppular science and mdern technlgy)
(78) 发明与技术 (Inventins and technlgical advances)
词数：257
体裁：记叙文
(6) 家人和亲友
(82) 故事 (Stries)
词数：325
体裁：记叙文
24．故事与诗歌(Stries and pems)
(82) 故事 (Stries)
词数：329
体裁
说明文
话题
旅行
词数
307
体裁
记叙文
话题
(31) 未来
词数
267
体裁：说明文
话题：(22) 娱乐活动 (Entertainments)
(25) 情绪（Mds）
29. 社会热点
词数：185
体裁：说明文
话题：(37) 食物（Fd）
(80) 中国历史与世界历史 (Histry f China and the wrld)
词数：245
Dear Tth Fairy,
I lst my tth and nw I can’t find it. Please give me a half-dllar anyway.
Lgan
Dear Lgan,
I’d lve t give a half-dllar, but I need smething t shw that yu really lst yur tth.
The Tth Fairy
体裁：记叙文
话题：(82) 故事 (Stries)
词数：363
On sale!
Girl’s Pink Tent (帐篷)
It has light weight and is easy t carry.
There are small hles in the windws. These hles let the air in and keep the bugs(小虫) ut.
Price: $230
Tel: 768-3647
Peng Lai Chun Restaurant
Yuxi Rad
A Chinese restaurant.
Delicius and great values!
Price: $18 fr each adult (成年人); half
fr each kid under 8
Bk (预定) early because it gets busy!
Tel: 623-2972
Bkshp assistant (助理)
Dicken’s Bks
Lincln Rad
Mnday—Friday, and ne Saturday every mnth
Price: $80 an hur, 8 a.m.—4 p.m.
Telephne 879-6634 and speak t the shp
manager, Jhn Hunter
Summer Fashin Shw!
Glden Shpping Plaza
2:00 p.m. Saturday
Men’s and wmen’s swimming clthes
See 26 pretty and cl mdels in the
latest fashins.
Price: All clthing n sale after the shw
fr under $60.
Fr mre infrmatin:gldenplaza@sina.cm
体裁
应用文
话题1：商品
话题2：社会行为
词数
158
体裁
记叙文
话题1：个人情况
话题2：兴趣与爱好
词数
208
体裁
说明文
话题1：交通运输方式
话题2：环境保护
词数
255
2.5km
Family Run
Family(ne adult and a child):
￥45 (early bird)
￥50 ( nrmal)
Every additinal(额外的)
adult:
￥25 (early bird)
￥30( nrmal)
Every additinal child:
￥25 early bird)
￥20( nrmal)
5km
Fun Run
Individual:(单人的)
￥35 (early bird)
￥40 ( nrmal)
Grup f 4
￥130 (early bird)
￥150 ( nrmal)
Jin us nw! ninw!
10km
Cmpetitive
Individual:
￥45 (early bird)
￥50 ( nrmal)
Grup f 4
￥170 (early bird)
￥190 ( nrmal)
题材
应用文
话题
21爱好；25慈善
词数
142
Day 1 (Oct.6)
9:00 Meet at Red Star Airprt
The Old Twn
Great Bridge
The Histrical Huse
12:30 Lunch (The famus fish dinner)
Windmill Park
Turtle watching
Sunset n the beach
18:00 Dinner (Rice ndles)
Rainbw Bridge
Htel
Day 2 (Oct.7)
9:00 Breakfast (At htel)
Rse Muntain
12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)
Waterside Farm
Back
18:00 End at Green Bush Airprt
Cst: $ 200 each persn
PS1: If yu bk this trip befre Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23)，yu can get 20% ff.
PS2: Kids under 9 are free
题材：应用文
话题：17 旅行
词数：91
And Befre...
Tuching a cut
Wash Yur Hands After...
Sneezing r cughing
Playing with dg
① ③ ⑤
And Befre...
Eating
Using the bathrm
Playing
utside
② ④ ⑥
Prper Hand Washing with Sap and Water
Wet yur hands with warm, running water and spread sap, and lather(起泡沫) well.
Mve yur hands frward and back hard tgether fr at least a quarter f a minute.
Clean all surfaces, including the backs f yur hands, between yur fingers and s n.
Wash well.
Dry yur hands with a piece f clean clth.
体裁
说明文
话题13
(43) 个人卫生
词数
76
体裁
说明文
话题19
语言学习
词数
208
体裁
记叙文
话题8
社会行为
词数
296
体裁
说明文
话题21
世界与环境
词数
308
题材：应用文
话题：4. 日常活动
词数：129
题材：说明文
话题：（30）节日与假日
词数：265
体裁
应用文
话题
17. 旅游与交通
19. 语言学习
29. 社会热点
词数
190
体裁
说明文
话题
22. 科普知识与现代技术
29. 社会热点
词数
457
体裁
说明文
话题
15. 天气
20. 自然
(51)天气情况
(68)动物和植物
词数
373
体裁
记叙文
话题
7.情感与情绪
20. 自然
(24)情感
(68)动物和植物
词数
544
题材：议论文
话题24：故事与诗歌
话题25：慈善，志愿服务和社会组织

词数：313
题材：记叙文
话题24:故事与诗歌
(82) 故事
词数：423
题材：说明文
话题22：科普知识与现代技术
(77) 科普知识
词数：355
体裁
记叙文
话题 24
(82) 故事
词数
253
Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld. Painting in the traditinal style is knwn tday in Chinese as Guhua.
Traditinal Chinese painting is dne with a brush dipped(浸) in black r clred ink(墨水).Paper and silk are als needed fr painting. The finished wrk can be put n scrlls(轴).Traditinal Chinese painting includes landscape(山水)painting, figures(人物), bird and flwers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Chinese flk(民间的) music is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. It has a lng histry. One f the Cnfucianist Classics(儒家经典)Shi Jing, cntains many flk sngs. They are much lved by peple up t nw.
Traditinal Chinese musical instruments are symbls f Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xia and chime(编钟). Sheng and suna are als ppular in nrthern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditinal drum music. It is a valuable part f Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fssil(化石) f Chinese ancient music” in the wrld.
体裁
说明文
话题16.
28. 艺术
(55) 音乐与舞蹈
词数
194
体裁
记叙文
话题24
(82) 故事
词数
269
体裁
说明文
话题17
(57) 旅行
词数
226
题材：记叙文
话题：1．个人情况（Persnal backgrund）
(1) 个人情况
词数：219
题材：记叙文
话题：24．故事与诗歌（Stries and pems）
(82) 故事 (Stries)
14．安全与救护(Safety and first aid)
(48) 意外 (Accidents)
词数：300
体裁：说明文
话题：5．学校 (Schl)
(19) 学校活动 (Schl activities)
词数: 292
题材：说明文
话题：22．科普知识与现代技术(Ppular science and mdern technlgy)
(76) 数字与数据 (Figures and data)
词数：329
题材：应用文
话题16：音乐与舞蹈
词数：67
题材：说明文
话题22：发明与技术
词数：339
题材：说明文
话题22：科普知识
词数：324
体裁
记叙文
话题
6．个人兴趣之爱好；
4．日常活动之周末活动
词数
335
体裁
说明文
话题
20．自然之宇宙
词数
341
体裁
记叙文
话题
3．周围的环境之社区；
5．学校之学校活动
词数
349
体裁
记叙文
话题
22．科普知识与现代技术之发明与技术
词数
358
体裁
记叙文
话题8. 社会行为
词数
358
体裁 说明文
话题 6. 游戏与休闲
娱乐活动
词数 276
体裁
说明文
话题13 疾病
词数
326
体裁: 记叙文
话题 : 6. 旅游
词数: 149
体裁: 记叙文
话题 : 4. 家庭生活
词数: 262
体裁：记叙文
话题：24 故事 礼物
词数：231
体裁： 议论文
话题： 19. 语言学习
(66) 语言学习的策略
词数：294
T: Carla@yah.cm
Frm: Eric@163.cm
Subject: Help
Date: 15/04/2019 9:05AM
Dear Aunt Carla,
I’m having a prblem with my classmate, Jan, at schl. The ther day I wrte an email t anther classmate, Beth, in which I said smething abut Jan that perhaps wasn’t very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back t me, she sent it t Jan@163.cm, which is Jan’s email address! Nw Jan really angry with me and wn’t talk t me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said srry t me a hundred times already, but she harm is dne. I feel, because I wuld never have said thse things t Jan’s face, but hw d I get her t frgive(谅解)me? What shuld I d?
Eric
T: Eric @163.cm
Frm: Carla@
Subject: Sme advice
Date:16/04/2019 8:30AM
Dear Eric,
This prblem is mre cmmn than yu might think! Email is very useful, but als very dangerus, as yu dn’t knw where yur massage might end up! First f all, yu shuld say srry right away t Jan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that yu didn’t mean t hurt her feelings. It may take time fr her t be able t frgive yu, but that’s up t her. Then yu might want t d smething nice fr her. Perhaps send her sme flwers t shw yu’re truly srry. Als, yu shuld remember that ld saying, “If yu dn’t have anything nice t say, dn’t say anything at all.”
And gd luck!
Carla
体裁
应用文
话题
人际关系
词数
213
体裁
说明文
话题
社会文化 端午节
词数
153
体裁
记叙文
话题
国外生活
词数
230
体裁
记叙文
话题
学校生活
词数
230
体裁
议论文
话题
旅行
词数
378
WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND
Films at the Museum
Tw Eurpean films will be n this Saturday afternn at the Museum Theatre. See Brken Windw at 1:30. The wrkers will be at 3:45. Fr further infrmatin, call 498-7898.
Captain Gd Fellw
D yur children enjy interesting stries, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Gd Fellw will be ready t teach all these things t children f all ages at the City Square n Saturday mrning at 10:00. Free.
Internatinal Picnic
Are yu tired f eating the same fd every day? Cme t Central Park n Saturday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld. Delicius and nt expensive. Nn t 5:00 p.m.
D Yu Want t Hear “The Z”
“The Z”, a ppular rck grup frm Australia, will give their first US cncert at 8:00 p.m. at Rse Hall, City Cllege, Sunday.
体裁
应用文
话题：广告
15 周末活动
词数
141
体裁
记叙文
话题：(24) 情感（Feelings）
词数
141
体裁
说明文
话题：(26) 社会行为
词数
272
体裁
说明文
话题：(44) 疾病
词数
245