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重难点09 非谓语动词-2024年中考英语【重点、难点】专练
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这是一份重难点09 非谓语动词-2024年中考英语【重点、难点】专练，文件包含重难点09非谓语动词原卷版docx、重难点09非谓语动词解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语对非谓语动词的考查集中在单项选择题、语法选择题、填空题、短文填空题。考查重点包括动词不定式（结构、用法、含不定式的句型）和动名词（用法和句型）。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理非谓语动词的用法，以帮助同学们高效复习。
动词不定式
在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。动词不定式由“t+动词原形” 构成，有时t省略，直接由动词原形构成。否定式由“nt t+动词原形” 构成。
如：We decided t g n hiking thugh we were tired. 虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。
The girl tried nt t wake up her mther. 这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。
1. 动词不定式作宾语
（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+t d” 结构）常见的有：
learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定 try 尽力 chse 选择
agree 同意 refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 ffer 主动 wuld like / want 想要
expect 期望 hpe / wish 希望 prmise 承诺 affrd 负担得起 prefer 喜欢
help 帮助(help t d / help d) like 喜欢(like t d / ding)
cntinue 继续(cntinue t d / ding) begin / start 开始(begin / start t d / ding)
如：I wuld like t have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。
（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。
如：We fund it difficult t understand what yu said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。
（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（wh，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+t d” 结构），常见的有：shw 表明、指示；knw 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。
如：Larry didn’t knw hw t tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。
2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
（1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+t d结构，否定式“动词+sb.+nt t d” ）常见的有：
tell 告诉 ask 请 rder 命令 warn 警告 teach 教
want 想要 require 要求 wish 希望 expect 期望 encurage 鼓励
allw 允许 invite 邀请 advise 建议 frce 强迫
如：D yu want me t find ut the phne number? 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？
（2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+d ），要省略t。这类及物动词常见的有：
let 让 make 使 have 使 see 看见
watch 注视 hear 听到 ntice 注意到 feel 感觉起来
被动语态中要还原t，如 make sb. d被动语态变为 sb. be made t d。
如：I saw him read in the library yesterday. 我昨天看到他在图书馆阅读
3. 动词不定式作目的状语
不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。t表示目的、为了。
如：T learn math well, yu must d mre exercises. 为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。
We came here t ask yu fr help. 我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。
4. 不定式的常见句型
动名词
动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样， 有时态和语态的变化，其否定形式直接在动名词前加nt即可。
1. 动名词的作用
动名词具有名词的性质， 因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
(1)作主语
如：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣
(2)作表语
动名词作表语时， 句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。如：
Yur task is cleaning the windws. →Cleaning the windws is yur task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。
What I hate mst is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate mst. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(3)作宾语
①作动词的宾语
某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allw, permit, avid, enjy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, keep n, can't help(情不自禁)等。如：
I have already finished reading this bk. 我已经读完这本书了。
②作介词的宾语
介词后如果接动词作宾语， 常要用动名词形式。如：think abut, wrry abut, be/get used t, lk frward t, pay attentin t等。如：
We are thinking f making a new plan fr the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。
We're lking frward t receiving yur letter. 我们盼望收到你的来信。
③作形容词的宾语
如：We are busy preparing fr the cming sprts meeting. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。
(4)作定语
动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：
a walking stick 拐杖 a washing machine 洗衣机 a reading rm 阅览室
2. 含有动名词的结构
It is n use /gd ding sth. 做某事是没有用的 be busy ding sth. 忙于做某事
spend time/mney ding sth. 花时间/钱做某事 have difficulty/fun/prblems ding sth. 做某事有困难/乐趣
【易错警示】
三、既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词
1. 有的动词后面既可接动词不定式， 也可接动名词作宾语， 意义不变。如：begin, start, hate, like, lve等。
2. 有些动词后接不定式或动名词时， 意义差别较大。如：
frget t d sth. 忘记要做某事(事还没做) frget ding sth. 忘记做过某事(事已做)
remember t d sth. 记得要做某事(事还没做) remember ding sth. 记得做过某事(事已做)
stp t d sth. 停下来去做某事(去做另一件事) stp ding sth. 停止做某事(不做了)
try t d sth. 努力做某事 try ding sth. 尝试做某事
g n t d sth. 继续去做某事(继续做不同的事) g n ding sth. 继续不停地做某事(同一动作的继续)
如：Dn't frget t clse the windws befre yu leave. 你离开前别忘记关窗户。
Have yu frgtten meeting her in Beijing Airprt? 你忘了在北京机场已经见过她了吗？
（2023中考真题 建议用时：15分钟）
1．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—D yu always get up s early?
—Yes. ________ the first bus. My hme is far away frm schl.
A．T catchB．CatchingC．CaughtD．Catches
2．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Our art teacher encurages us ________ clrful things in life.
A．lk frB．lks frC．lking frD．t lk fr
3．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces t make his little brther __________.
A．laughsB．laughC．t laughD．laughing
4．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Is Lucy in the classrm?
—Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________.
A．t drawB．drawingC．draws
5．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Why did yu cme t schl s early tday?
—Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ fr the test.
A．prepareB．preparingC．t prepare
6．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellers can’t wait ________ their new turs in the cming hliday.
A．t startB．startingC．startedD．start
7．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided t g t Beijing and ________ ne f my ld friends there.
A．visitingB．visitedC．visitsD．visit
8．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Our schl will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk n envirnmental prtectin next week.
—That’s wnderful!
A．giveB．t giveC．givingD．gave
9．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）We expect the wrld _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
A．understandingB．t understandC．understdD．understand
10．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ dwn air pllutin, we shuld walk r take the bus instead f driving.
A．CutB．T cutC．Cutting
11．（2023·吉林·中考真题）We hpe ________ a beautiful hme by living a lw-carbn life (低碳生活).
A．buildB．buildingC．t build
12．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）We shuld avid ________ a nise in the library.
A．makeB．t makeC．making
13．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Bys and girls, gd luck and wish yu ________ gd grades in a new year.
A．getB．gettingC．t get
14．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Safety is very imprtant t all f us.
—I agree. We students shuld learn ________ urselves in the daily life.
A．where t hldB．what t visitC．hw t prtectD．why t help
15．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）Tday, we must cntinue wrking ________ ur skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A．keepB．t keepC．keeping
16．（2023·福建·中考真题）It’s reprted that China plans ________ astrnauts t the mn befre 2030.
A．sendB．sendingC．t send
17．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Are yu ging t read the bk Jurney t the West?
—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditinal Chinese bks.
A．readB．readingC．t read
18．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Science is my favurite subject, s I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A．jinB．jiningC．t jinD．t jining
19．（2023·天津·中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.
A．swimB．swimsC．swamD．t swim
20．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）Many peple enjy ______ zngzi by themselves n the Dragn Bat Festival.
A．makingB．madeC．t make
21．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）—Mike, we are tld nt ________ the phne while crssing the street.
—I am srry. I wn’t d it again.
A．answeringB．t answerC．answer
22．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）The teachers used t ________ key pints n the blackbard, but nw they are getting used t ________ them thrugh PPTs.
A．write, shwingB．writing, shwC．write, shw
23．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—The Lifelng Jurney is ne f the mst tuching bks ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the bk is fantastic and I am lking frward t ________ it again.
A．that, readingB．which, t readC．that, t read
24．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her rm.
A．danceB．dancingC．t dance
25．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ healthy, we’ve gt used t washing hands befre meals and using public chpsticks.
A．KeepingB．KeepC．T keepD．T keeping
（2024年最新模拟题 建议用时：15分钟）
26．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）One ht tpic at this year’s meetings is “new prductive frces” (新质生产力). It means using mdern and better ways ________ the cuntry grw.
A．helpB．helpingC．t help
27．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—What d yu like ding in yur free time?
—Reading, f curse. ________ makes a full man. I especially like the bks by Lu Xun.
A．ReadingB．ReadC．Reads
28．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）—I remember ________ the girl yu mentined.
—Yes. It was last spring that she came t visit us.
A．meetingB．metC．t meet
29．（2024·湖南永州·一模）Please be quiet! Lk, the sign n the wall warns us ________ ludly in the library.
A．talkB．t talkC．nt talkD．nt t talk
30．（2024·吉林长春·一模）When did yu finish ________ yur hmewrk last night?
A．makingB．dingC．t makeD．t d
31．（2024·四川广元·二模）Karen’s mther tells her _________ the warm clthes because f the cld weather.
A．wearingB．wearC．wearsD．t wear
32．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）When I was walking past his rm, I hear him ________ pian.
A．playingB．t playC．t play theD．playing the
33．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—I advise the parents ________ their child alne at hme.
—I agree with yu.
A．t leaveB．leave
C．nt t leaveD．nt leave
34．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—A strm is n the way. Dn’t frget ________ the windw when yu g t sleep, Mike.
—I wn’t, Mum.
A．clseB．clsingC．t clseD．clsed
35．（2024·四川广元·二模）My English teacher suggested ________ English alud in the mrning s that I culd get better grades.
A．readB．t readC．readingD．reads
36．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Hw d yu keep the balance between relaxatin and studying?
—Relaxatin is as imprtant as studying. S yu can’t be t busy ________ t relax.
A．t studyB．studyingC．study
37．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—I hear that Daniel failed the exam again.
—Yes. He is always careless. He regretted ________ careful when taking the exam.
A．t beB．beingC．nt t beD．nt being
38．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）It’s a custm fr the Chinese _________ a gift fr friends when visiting them.
A．bringB．bringingC．t bringD．brught
39．（2024·天津南开·一模）My classmate asked me t lie fr her. But I refused ________ her.
A．helpB．helpedC．helpsD．t help
40．（2024·天津和平·一模）—D yu intend ________ in China fr lng, Betty?
—I hpe s. And even if I g back t America, I’ll cme back and visit yu all.
A．stayingB．t stayC．stayD．stayed
41．（2024·天津和平·一模）What shuld we pay attentin t ________ the animals in danger?
A．helpingB．t helpC．helpD．helped
42．（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）Wendy always uses plants ________ her rm.
A．decrateB．t decrate
C．decratingD．decrates
43．（2024·青海海东·一模）My brther spent tw days ________ his bicycle and turned it int a new ne again.
A．fixB．t fixC．fixingD．fixed
44．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）________ a gd senir high schl, we have t wrk hard every day.
A．EnteringB．EnterC．T enterD．Entered
45．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）_________ free frm the stress and difficulties that are cmmn in life, taking up a kind f sprts is an amazing way.
A．T beB．BeingC．BeD．Been
46．（2024·云南昆明·一模）With the ppularity f Chinese traditinal clthes, lts f peple want ______ hrse-face skirts in their daily life.
A．t tryB．tryC．triedD．trying
47．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Yu lk t tired. Why nt ________ a rest?
A．stp t haveB．t stp havingC．stp havingD．t stp t have
48．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）He has sme truble ________ English.
A．practice speakingB．practicing speaking
C．practicing speakD．t practice t speak
49．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Attentin must be paid __________ yur writing. It takes time and effrt.
A．imprveB．t imprvingC．imprvingD．imprved
50．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Lingling ffered ________ Betty t watch he Beijing Opera last Sunday.
A．tkB．takesC．t takeD．taking
中考英语对非谓语动词的考查集中在单项选择题、语法选择题、填空题、短文填空题。考查重点包括动词不定式（结构、用法、含不定式的句型）和动名词（用法和句型）。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理非谓语动词的用法，以帮助同学们高效复习。
动词不定式
在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。动词不定式由“t+动词原形” 构成，有时t省略，直接由动词原形构成。否定式由“nt t+动词原形” 构成。
如：We decided t g n hiking thugh we were tired. 虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。
The girl tried nt t wake up her mther. 这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。
1. 动词不定式作宾语
（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+t d” 结构）常见的有：
learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定 try 尽力 chse 选择
agree 同意 refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 ffer 主动 wuld like / want 想要
expect 期望 hpe / wish 希望 prmise 承诺 affrd 负担得起 prefer 喜欢
help 帮助(help t d / help d) like 喜欢(like t d / ding)
cntinue 继续(cntinue t d / ding) begin / start 开始(begin / start t d / ding)
如：I wuld like t have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。
（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。
如：We fund it difficult t understand what yu said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。
（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（wh，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+t d” 结构），常见的有：shw 表明、指示；knw 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。
如：Larry didn’t knw hw t tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。
2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
（1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+t d结构，否定式“动词+sb.+nt t d” ）常见的有：
tell 告诉 ask 请 rder 命令 warn 警告 teach 教
want 想要 require 要求 wish 希望 expect 期望 encurage 鼓励
allw 允许 invite 邀请 advise 建议 frce 强迫
如：D yu want me t find ut the phne number? 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？
（2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+d ），要省略t。这类及物动词常见的有：
let 让 make 使 have 使 see 看见
watch 注视 hear 听到 ntice 注意到 feel 感觉起来
被动语态中要还原t，如 make sb. d被动语态变为 sb. be made t d。
如：I saw him read in the library yesterday. 我昨天看到他在图书馆阅读
3. 动词不定式作目的状语
不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。t表示目的、为了。
如：T learn math well, yu must d mre exercises. 为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。
We came here t ask yu fr help. 我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。
4. 不定式的常见句型
动名词
动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样， 有时态和语态的变化，其否定形式直接在动名词前加nt即可。
1. 动名词的作用
动名词具有名词的性质， 因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
(1)作主语
如：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣
(2)作表语
动名词作表语时， 句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。如：
Yur task is cleaning the windws. →Cleaning the windws is yur task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。
What I hate mst is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate mst. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(3)作宾语
①作动词的宾语
某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allw, permit, avid, enjy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, keep n, can't help(情不自禁)等。如：
I have already finished reading this bk. 我已经读完这本书了。
②作介词的宾语
介词后如果接动词作宾语， 常要用动名词形式。如：think abut, wrry abut, be/get used t, lk frward t, pay attentin t等。如：
We are thinking f making a new plan fr the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。
We're lking frward t receiving yur letter. 我们盼望收到你的来信。
③作形容词的宾语
如：We are busy preparing fr the cming sprts meeting. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。
(4)作定语
动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：
a walking stick 拐杖 a washing machine 洗衣机 a reading rm 阅览室
2. 含有动名词的结构
It is n use /gd ding sth. 做某事是没有用的 be busy ding sth. 忙于做某事
spend time/mney ding sth. 花时间/钱做某事 have difficulty/fun/prblems ding sth. 做某事有困难/乐趣
【易错警示】
三、既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词
1. 有的动词后面既可接动词不定式， 也可接动名词作宾语， 意义不变。如：begin, start, hate, like, lve等。
2. 有些动词后接不定式或动名词时， 意义差别较大。如：
frget t d sth. 忘记要做某事(事还没做) frget ding sth. 忘记做过某事(事已做)
remember t d sth. 记得要做某事(事还没做) remember ding sth. 记得做过某事(事已做)
stp t d sth. 停下来去做某事(去做另一件事) stp ding sth. 停止做某事(不做了)
try t d sth. 努力做某事 try ding sth. 尝试做某事
g n t d sth. 继续去做某事(继续做不同的事) g n ding sth. 继续不停地做某事(同一动作的继续)
如：Dn't frget t clse the windws befre yu leave. 你离开前别忘记关窗户。
Have yu frgtten meeting her in Beijing Airprt? 你忘了在北京机场已经见过她了吗？
（2023中考真题 建议用时：15分钟）
1．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—D yu always get up s early?
—Yes. ________ the first bus. My hme is far away frm schl.
A．T catchB．CatchingC．CaughtD．Catches
2．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Our art teacher encurages us ________ clrful things in life.
A．lk frB．lks frC．lking frD．t lk fr
3．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces t make his little brther __________.
A．laughsB．laughC．t laughD．laughing
4．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Is Lucy in the classrm?
—Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________.
A．t drawB．drawingC．draws
5．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Why did yu cme t schl s early tday?
—Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ fr the test.
A．prepareB．preparingC．t prepare
6．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellers can’t wait ________ their new turs in the cming hliday.
A．t startB．startingC．startedD．start
7．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided t g t Beijing and ________ ne f my ld friends there.
A．visitingB．visitedC．visitsD．visit
8．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Our schl will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk n envirnmental prtectin next week.
—That’s wnderful!
A．giveB．t giveC．givingD．gave
9．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）We expect the wrld _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
A．understandingB．t understandC．understdD．understand
10．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ dwn air pllutin, we shuld walk r take the bus instead f driving.
A．CutB．T cutC．Cutting
11．（2023·吉林·中考真题）We hpe ________ a beautiful hme by living a lw-carbn life (低碳生活).
A．buildB．buildingC．t build
12．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）We shuld avid ________ a nise in the library.
A．makeB．t makeC．making
13．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Bys and girls, gd luck and wish yu ________ gd grades in a new year.
A．getB．gettingC．t get
14．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Safety is very imprtant t all f us.
—I agree. We students shuld learn ________ urselves in the daily life.
A．where t hldB．what t visitC．hw t prtectD．why t help
15．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）Tday, we must cntinue wrking ________ ur skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A．keepB．t keepC．keeping
16．（2023·福建·中考真题）It’s reprted that China plans ________ astrnauts t the mn befre 2030.
A．sendB．sendingC．t send
17．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Are yu ging t read the bk Jurney t the West?
—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditinal Chinese bks.
A．readB．readingC．t read
18．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Science is my favurite subject, s I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A．jinB．jiningC．t jinD．t jining
19．（2023·天津·中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.
A．swimB．swimsC．swamD．t swim
20．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）Many peple enjy ______ zngzi by themselves n the Dragn Bat Festival.
A．makingB．madeC．t make
21．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）—Mike, we are tld nt ________ the phne while crssing the street.
—I am srry. I wn’t d it again.
A．answeringB．t answerC．answer
22．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）The teachers used t ________ key pints n the blackbard, but nw they are getting used t ________ them thrugh PPTs.
A．write, shwingB．writing, shwC．write, shw
23．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—The Lifelng Jurney is ne f the mst tuching bks ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the bk is fantastic and I am lking frward t ________ it again.
A．that, readingB．which, t readC．that, t read
24．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her rm.
A．danceB．dancingC．t dance
25．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ healthy, we’ve gt used t washing hands befre meals and using public chpsticks.
A．KeepingB．KeepC．T keepD．T keeping
（2024年最新模拟题 建议用时：15分钟）
26．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）One ht tpic at this year’s meetings is “new prductive frces” (新质生产力). It means using mdern and better ways ________ the cuntry grw.
A．helpB．helpingC．t help
27．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—What d yu like ding in yur free time?
—Reading, f curse. ________ makes a full man. I especially like the bks by Lu Xun.
A．ReadingB．ReadC．Reads
28．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）—I remember ________ the girl yu mentined.
—Yes. It was last spring that she came t visit us.
A．meetingB．metC．t meet
29．（2024·湖南永州·一模）Please be quiet! Lk, the sign n the wall warns us ________ ludly in the library.
A．talkB．t talkC．nt talkD．nt t talk
30．（2024·吉林长春·一模）When did yu finish ________ yur hmewrk last night?
A．makingB．dingC．t makeD．t d
31．（2024·四川广元·二模）Karen’s mther tells her _________ the warm clthes because f the cld weather.
A．wearingB．wearC．wearsD．t wear
32．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）When I was walking past his rm, I hear him ________ pian.
A．playingB．t playC．t play theD．playing the
33．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—I advise the parents ________ their child alne at hme.
—I agree with yu.
A．t leaveB．leave
C．nt t leaveD．nt leave
34．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—A strm is n the way. Dn’t frget ________ the windw when yu g t sleep, Mike.
—I wn’t, Mum.
A．clseB．clsingC．t clseD．clsed
35．（2024·四川广元·二模）My English teacher suggested ________ English alud in the mrning s that I culd get better grades.
A．readB．t readC．readingD．reads
36．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Hw d yu keep the balance between relaxatin and studying?
—Relaxatin is as imprtant as studying. S yu can’t be t busy ________ t relax.
A．t studyB．studyingC．study
37．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—I hear that Daniel failed the exam again.
—Yes. He is always careless. He regretted ________ careful when taking the exam.
A．t beB．beingC．nt t beD．nt being
38．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）It’s a custm fr the Chinese _________ a gift fr friends when visiting them.
A．bringB．bringingC．t bringD．brught
39．（2024·天津南开·一模）My classmate asked me t lie fr her. But I refused ________ her.
A．helpB．helpedC．helpsD．t help
40．（2024·天津和平·一模）—D yu intend ________ in China fr lng, Betty?
—I hpe s. And even if I g back t America, I’ll cme back and visit yu all.
A．stayingB．t stayC．stayD．stayed
41．（2024·天津和平·一模）What shuld we pay attentin t ________ the animals in danger?
A．helpingB．t helpC．helpD．helped
42．（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）Wendy always uses plants ________ her rm.
A．decrateB．t decrate
C．decratingD．decrates
43．（2024·青海海东·一模）My brther spent tw days ________ his bicycle and turned it int a new ne again.
A．fixB．t fixC．fixingD．fixed
44．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）________ a gd senir high schl, we have t wrk hard every day.
A．EnteringB．EnterC．T enterD．Entered
45．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）_________ free frm the stress and difficulties that are cmmn in life, taking up a kind f sprts is an amazing way.
A．T beB．BeingC．BeD．Been
46．（2024·云南昆明·一模）With the ppularity f Chinese traditinal clthes, lts f peple want ______ hrse-face skirts in their daily life.
A．t tryB．tryC．triedD．trying
47．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Yu lk t tired. Why nt ________ a rest?
A．stp t haveB．t stp havingC．stp havingD．t stp t have
48．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）He has sme truble ________ English.
A．practice speakingB．practicing speaking
C．practicing speakD．t practice t speak
49．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Attentin must be paid __________ yur writing. It takes time and effrt.
A．imprveB．t imprvingC．imprvingD．imprved
50．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Lingling ffered ________ Betty t watch he Beijing Opera last Sunday.
A．tkB．takesC．t takeD．taking
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