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重庆市长寿中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份重庆市长寿中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含重庆市长寿中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市长寿中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh des the man suggest the wman invite?
A. Mary. B. Carly. C. Janna
2. What was the weather usually like n Sally’s birthday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
3. Why des the man think he wn’t get gd marks?
A He isn’t gd at sme subjects.
B. He missed several lessns.
C. He hasn’t prepared well.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Saleswman and custmer.
5. What time will it g dark tmrrw?
A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d the speakers want t d?
A. Rent a place. B. Decrate an ffice. C. Sell their artwrks.
7. What can be said abut the Jhnsn Building?
A. It is near a river. B. It is quite high. C. It is creative.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the purpse f the wman’s call?
A. T rder a meal. B. T apply fr a jb. C. T ask abut a curse.
9. What d we knw abut Crystal?
A. She is a teacher. B. She cks alne. C. She is unppular.
10. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Sign her up. B. Return her call. C. Ck her a meal.
听第8段材料，回答第11至I3题。
11. What d the speakers think f the result f their effrt?
A. It is unwelcme. B. It is unexpected. C. It is unsuccessful.
12. When will the brrwed rm be ready t use?
A. In tw days. B. In three days. C. In seven days.
13. What des the wman suggest they d?
A. Tell peple t stp. B. Eat sme f the fd. C. Ask a neighbr fr help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the wman nw?
A. In the UK. B. In Bahrain. C. In Australia.
15. Why is the wman mving?
A. T cmplete an rder. B. T teach a language. C. T start a jb.
16. Hw is the wman suitable fr her new rle?
A. She speaks a freign language.
B. She has a gd educatin.
C. She has experience.
17. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Excited. B. Cnfused. C. Anxius.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker?
A. A nurse. B. A dctr. C. A student.
19. What can be said abut British peple?
A. Sme f them save many lives.
B. Nt many have life-saving skills.
C. They learn early hw t save lives.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Research n first aid.
B. Where first aid is taught.
C. Teaching first aid t children.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将其涂黑。
A
Cuntry Walks
Hpe village
A leisurely (悠闲的) way t spend an hur r tw is by visiting the busy village f Hpe with its lvely cuntry gardens. A gentle walk twards the hills will sn bring yu t excellent views.
Cuntry Park
The Lime Huse here attracts thusands f visitrs, but this is a pleasant walk away frm the crwds, thrugh parkland, wds and up nt the hills. Ppular with bird-watchers. Allw three hurs. The huse was built in 1570.
Crnfrd
This is an easy walk thrugh a little-knwn valley. See the 200-year-ld buildings frm the clth-making industry which nw stand empty.
Devnshire Park
Allw at least half a day, r make it a full day by visiting the adventure playgrund and farmyard. Stp at the cafe (pen all day) r enjy the fantastic gardens. Guided walks are available (可获得的) fr small grups.
Hwden lake
This tw-hur walk attracts thusands f visitrs. Children can g sailing n the lake with trainers.
Stantn
This walk is certainly fr very fit walkers nly—the paths get very slippery (滑的) after rain. Allw six hurs and start early! Yu’re unlikely t meet anther persn all day. Be sure t pack fd—yu’ll be up n the hilltps all day.
Strines
Yu need t be used t walking t successfully cmplete this seven-hur walk thrugh the wildest scenery in the area. Fllw a little-knwn ftpath t the highest pint fr miles.
Langsett
This is an exciting walk alng easy paths, which are crwded at weekend. And it s a ppular place fr family picnics. Guided walks start frm the near village (10am Sundays) and visit 800-year-ld wdland.
1. What is special abut Cuntry Park?
A. It is in a little-knwn valley.
B. It includes a huse fr making clth.
C. It shuld be bked ahead f time.
D. It enjys ppularity amng bird-watchers.
2. What d Devnshire Park and Langsett have in cmmn?
A. They ffer guided walks.
B. They are pen fr half a day.
C. They are fr small grups.
D. They have adventure playgrunds.
3. Which f the fllwing is nly suitable fr very strng walkers?
A. Crnfrd.B. Stantn.C. Hpe Village.D. Hwden Lake.
B
When Capt. Greg Galeazzi jined the Army seven years ag, he was well aware f the risks f injuries r even death he wuld face. In 2011, the risks became Galeazzi’s reality — he gt terribly injured in an explsin where he lst his duble legs. “I was a shell f a man,” he said. “Wh I was, was gne.”
Befre his injury, playing the guitar had been a special pastime fr Galeazzi. Music had always been imprtant t him. He felt deep sadness because he thught he’d lst his ability t play music.
Hwever, everything changed when Galeazzi jined MusiCrps, a music rehabilitatin (康复) prgram fr severely wunded sldiers wh are recvering at Walter Reed Natinal Military Medical Center. “We match the injured trps with prfessinal musicians,” said Arthur Blm, wh funded the prgram in 2007. “They help wunded sldiers play music and recver their lives.”
Blm, a graduate f the Yale Schl f Music, ffers his services t patients at Walter Reed wh have an interest in playing an instrument. Prgram participants practice technique, write and recrd music. Or they may just get tgether fr a jam sessin (即兴演奏会).
The jurney t recvery fr many sldiers is a lng ne. It can require dzens f peratins and many years spent in hspitals. There’s s much dwntime at Walter Reed, and that’s what they fill up with music.
Since 2007, Blm and his grup have helped hundreds f wunded sldiers. Fr Galeazzi, jining MusiCrps has helped restre his cnfidence and made him mre ptimistic abut his future. “Smething survived that hrrible injury in Afghanistan,” Galeazzi said. “Arthur and his prgram changed my utlk n what is pssible.”
“I’ve seen guys ging thrugh such a hard time with their injuries that they are very withdrawn,” Blm said. “The music becmes their new way f cmmunicating. It can be just as pwerful as the spken wrd. By injecting music int this space, we can inject life.”
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Greg Galeazzi?
A. He clearly knew the risks he wuld take f being a sldier.
B. He was at ne time in ttal depressin abut lsing his legs.
C. Jining MusiCrps started up his enthusiasm in playing music again.
D. It was music that played a key rle in healing his sul.
5. What des the MusiCrps mainly aim t d accrding t Arthur?
A. T ffer the participants prfessinal help n hw t prduce music.
B. T reduce the pain in the participants’ medical treatment.
C. T rganize music perfrmances by the participants.
D. T help the injured sldiers regain cnfidence in life thrugh music.
6. What is Blm’s attitude twards music?
A. negativeB. psitiveC. indifferentD. neutral
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Music heals the wundedB. Cnfidence rebuilds ne in hpelessness
C. He wh lses faith, lses allD. Music knws n brders
C
Mst Chinese knw the stry f the mythlgical Chang’e, the Chinese gddess f the mn. It’s a stry abut a wman wh takes an immrtality pill and flies t the mn. It is tld every year during China’s Mid-Autumn M Festival, s peple can’t hear the wrd “Chang’e” withut thinking f rmantic images f a mn gddess.
Fr this reasn, China’s missin t the mn was calling ut fr a strng female figure. Therefre,pictures f a 24-year-ld female space cmmander have gne viral n Chinese scial media fr her wrk n the Chang’e-5 Mn explratin prgramme with cmments abut hw she is a “frntline sldier in the field f aerspace” that yung Chinese can lk up t.
Ms Zhu, a 24-ycar-ld lady f Tujia ethnic grup, is China’s yungest ever space cmmander. She was invlved in the successful launch f the Chang’e-5 lunar prbe n 24 Nvember, in charge f the rcket cnnectr system, described as a key rle.
In Wenchang space launch site, thugh she is nly 1.58 meters and lks “mini”, she is called “big sister” fr her pwerful “cre and energy. Since senir high, she has dreamed f being a member f a space research team. With her great effrts, she was admitted t an aircraft system and engineering majr f a dmestic university in 2014. making her aerspace dream cme true. T grw int a cmmander, in tw and a half years, she changed five psitins t be familiar with multiple psts and types f wrk, each f which takes great curage and is full f challenges. In a wrking space with n air cnditining and narrw space t accmmdate nly three peple, she wrked fr 60 days until the cmpletin f “the Lang March 5 rcket ges arund” battle.
Her stry has received attentin frm Chinese state-run media a3 well as verseas media utlets. Hwever, it has nt appeared t have had much f an effect n her. Accrding t the media, she declined repeated requests fr interviews 85 she des nt wish t let fame get in the way f her wrk.
8. Why des the writer mentin the myth f Chang’e at the beginning f the passage?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T give an example.
C. T tell a rmantic stry.D. T spread Chinese culture.
9. What makes peple think f Ms Zhu as a pineer fr the yuth in aerspace?
A. Her yuth and beauty.B. Her pictures n the media.
C. Her identity f Tujia Ethnic grup.D. Her perfrmance in the mn-landing prgram.
10. Why did Ms Zhu reject the media’s invitatin t interviews?
A. Because she was t shy.
B Because she was nt available.
C. Because she feared her fame might affect her career.
D. Because she cnsidered fame nthing but a burden.
11. What can we learn frm Ms Zhu’s stry?
A. Attitude is altitude.B. The early bird catches the wrms.
C. Many hands make light wrk.D. Diligence makes up fr inability.
D
Sngs that make ur hearts happy can make them strnger t, US researchers reprted n Tuesday.
They fund that when peple listened t their favrite music, their bld vessels (血管) dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing, r taking bld medicatins (药物治疗).
“We have a pretty impressive effect,” said Dr Michael Miller, directr f preventive cardilgy (心脏病学) at the University f Maryland Medical Center in Baltimre.
“Bld vessel diameter (直径) imprved,” he said. “The vessel pened up pretty significantly. Yu can see the vessels pening up with ther activities such as exercise.” A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins (抑制素).
When bld vessels pen up mre, bld flws mre smthly and is less likely t frm the clts (凝块) that cause heart attacks and strkes. “We are nt saying t stp yur statins r nt t exercise but rather t add this t an verall prgram f heart health,” said Miller.
Miller’s team tested 10 healthy, nn-smking men and wmen, wh were tld t bring their favrite music. They spent half an hur listening t the recrdings and half an hur listening t music they said made them feel anxius while the researchers did ultrasund (超声波) tests designed t shw bld vessel functin.
Cmpared t their nrmal baseline measurements, bld vessel diameter increased 26% n average when the vlunteers heard their jyful music. Listening t music they disliked — in mst cases in this grup heavy metal-bld vessels narrwed by 6%, Miller said.
Miller said he came up with the idea after discvering that laughter caused bld t flw mre smthly. “I asked myself what ther things make us feel gd, besides calries frm dark chclate f curse. Music came t mind. It makes me feel really gd.” he said.
Mst f the vlunteers chse cuntry music but Miller said the style is nt s imprtant as what pleases each individual.
12. The underlined wrd “dilate” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. widenB. mveC. changeD. increase
13. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing will NOT cause bld vessels t pen up?
A. Taking exercise.B. Listening t unpleasant music.
C Bursting int laughter.D. Taking drugs like statins.
14. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. bld clts are caused by heart attacks and strkes
B. music is better than chclate fr yur health
C different music has different effects n different peple
D. a persn’s verall health is mre influenced by hw much exercise he gets
15. What is the passage pssibly taken frm?
A. A travel jurnal.B. A schl textbk.
C. A medical brchure.D. A lcal newspaper.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are lking t imprve yur relatinship with yur parents, yu are nt alne. ____16____ There are a number f steps that can be taken t make a better relatinship with yur parents.
Be grateful. Cnsider all that yur parents have dne fr yu. Yu may find yurself feeling thankful t yur parents. Yu will be mre willing t imprve the relatinship. Let yur parents knw that yu are appreciative fr all they have dne fr yu. ____17____ Fr example, get them a nice gift. If yu live with yur parents, d sme extra husewrk withut being asked.
____18____ Often, peple d nt get alng because they fail t take thers' perspective. Accept that yur parents are different. Think abut the ways that their lives may have been different frm yur life, and hw these different histries may be cntributing t issues in the relatinship.
Avid unnecessary arguments. Smetimes arguments are unavidable, but d yur best t avid unnecessary quarrels. This may mean that yu have t bite yur tngue when ne f yur parents says smething cntrversial. ____19____ If it is, make the pint clearly and mdestly in rder t avid an verly emtinal argument.
Dn't ask fr their advice unless yu really want it. Smetimes prblems arise in relatinships between parents and children, particularly at the teenage years and beynd, because parents can try t give advice that might hurt yur sense f independence. ____20____ Otherwise, yu may be pening the dr t frustratin n yur part.
A. Put yurself in their shes.
B. Be happy with them fr this.
C. Shw yur appreciatin with yur actins.
D. It can hurt t feel taken fr granted, even fr parents.
E. Prblems between parents and children are cmmn.
F. S try nly asking fr their advice when yu really want it.
G. Determine whether the need t respnd is really necessary.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Julia Jarman’s family was upset when she was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer. But sn, her grandsn Vigil made a plan t fill Jarman’s last days with an unfrgettable ____21____.
When Vigil’s high schl prm (舞会) was ____22____ his sister said, “Why dn’t yu just take grandma t the prm?” Hearing his sister’s ____23____, the 17-year-ld immediately remembered that Jarman had ____24____ been t a prm. But his schl had a(n) ____25____ that students culd nly have partners under 20, s Vigil first ____26____ the principal (校长) f his schl t ask him if he culd bring his grandmther. Luckily, the principal gave him ____27____. Excited, the teenager asked his grandma if she wuld like t ____28____ the first prm f her life, and she ____29____ the invitatin.
As ther teenagers walked int the prm with girls f their ____30____, Vigil entered with his grandmther n his arm. At first, Vigil wasn’t sure hw his schlmates wuld ____31____ t watching him dance with Jarman. Later, he was ____32____ t see everyne welcmed her.
The DJ played Jarman’s favrite sng. Vigil recalled the ____33____ mment. “She almst had me crying as she was singing it alng with me while we were dancing.”
Vigil’s mther felt prud f him fr making a(n) ____34____ t please his grandmther. The teenager said, “My grandmther is my best friend: I just wanted t d smething ____35____ fr her.”
“That night was wnderful.” Jarman revealed
21. A. dreamB. memryC. adventureD. cnvenience
22. A. attackingB. perfrmingC. apprachingD. identifying
23. A. suggestinB. cmmentC. decisinD. encuragement
24. A. neverB. frequentlyC. smetimesD. nce
25. A. habitB. purpseC. rderD. rule
26. A. beggedB. cntactedC. enabledD. thanked
27. A. infrmatinB. permissinC. cmpsitinD. explanatin
28. A. rganizeB. reserveC. bserveD. attend
29. A. refusedB. cnsideredC. acceptedD. expected
30. A. ageB. heightC. classD. family
31. A. agreeB. adaptC. reactD. stick
32. A. puzzledB. discuragedC. ashamedD. relieved
33. A. hpefulB. generusC. tuchingD. prud
34 A. mneyB. effrtC. beliefD. truble
35. A. specialB. tughC. regularD. familiar
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is the best time t visit Jiangnan, the regins arund the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River (长江中下游地区) fr wnderful _____36_____ (view), rich culture, delicius fd and warm weather. In East China’s Zhejiang prvince, Taizhu city, _____37_____ unknwn but attractive destinatin, ffers an authentic (真正的) Jiangnan travel experience.
_____38_____ (lcate) in the dwntwn area, a 1-kilmeter-lng Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with mre than 30 ld buildings, which _____39_____ (repair) t their riginal state ver the past few years. The ancient parts were numbered, drawn and dismantled (拆除), while three-dimensinal architecture mdels (三维建筑模型) were made _____40_____ the same time t guide the repair later. The prsperity (繁荣) f the street dates back t the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), when stres shwed _____41_____ (vary) gds. Tday, it is pen again t the lcals and turists after renvatin, with sme businesses _____42_____ (raise) the city’s night ecnmy.
The district rganizes culture and music events _____43_____ (regular). At the dwntwn square, there are yung bands singing n the grass fr audience, _____44_____ can rest in their wn camps. Dn’t hesitate t shw _____45_____ (yu) talent if yu happen t see ne.
第四部分 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据所给的汉语提示或首字母以及固定搭配填空，每空一词。
46. The Prime Minister ________(宣布)the start f the prject. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. Will it be ________(方便的)fr yu t chat with me n the Internet tnight? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. I wuld be grateful if yu culd ffer me an __________ (机会) t attend yur university. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
49. Seeing the result, he shwed his __________ (满意) by ndding his head. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. He ffered guidance t pr black peple t prtect their __________ (合法的) rights. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51. It was a remarkable ___________ (成就) fr such a yung player. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The pet was ____________ (围绕) by a crwd f peple, eager t hear his speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. In any unsafe situatin, yu just need t __________ (按；压) the buttn, and a high-trained agent will get yu the help yu need. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. As she was leaving, she was e__________ (渴望的) t say gdbye t each f us in the nursing team. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
55. The teachers have dne all they can t __________ (激励) ur creative thinking. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56. As a dctr, Tm has t keep track __________ the updates in medicine. （用适当的词填空）
57. I decided t adpt a different apprach __________ slving the tugh case. （用适当的词填空）
58. __________ has been prved that participating in after-class activities enables us t imprve ur ability. （用适当的词填空）
59. __________ is knwn t all, Chinese learning calls fr a large amunt f patience. （用适当的词填空）
60. I culdn’t make ut what was mving in __________ distance because it was dark utside. （用适当的词填空）
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
61. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校要举办以The Pwer f Music为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分享你与音乐有关的一次经历；
2. 鼓励大家借助音乐的力量来实现梦想。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning, everyne,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh des the man suggest the wman invite?
A. Mary. B. Carly. C. Janna
2. What was the weather usually like n Sally’s birthday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
3. Why des the man think he wn’t get gd marks?
A He isn’t gd at sme subjects.
B. He missed several lessns.
C. He hasn’t prepared well.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Saleswman and custmer.
5. What time will it g dark tmrrw?
A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d the speakers want t d?
A. Rent a place. B. Decrate an ffice. C. Sell their artwrks.
7. What can be said abut the Jhnsn Building?
A. It is near a river. B. It is quite high. C. It is creative.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the purpse f the wman’s call?
A. T rder a meal. B. T apply fr a jb. C. T ask abut a curse.
9. What d we knw abut Crystal?
A. She is a teacher. B. She cks alne. C. She is unppular.
10. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Sign her up. B. Return her call. C. Ck her a meal.
听第8段材料，回答第11至I3题。
11. What d the speakers think f the result f their effrt?
A. It is unwelcme. B. It is unexpected. C. It is unsuccessful.
12. When will the brrwed rm be ready t use?
A. In tw days. B. In three days. C. In seven days.
13. What des the wman suggest they d?
A. Tell peple t stp. B. Eat sme f the fd. C. Ask a neighbr fr help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the wman nw?
A. In the UK. B. In Bahrain. C. In Australia.
15. Why is the wman mving?
A. T cmplete an rder. B. T teach a language. C. T start a jb.
16. Hw is the wman suitable fr her new rle?
A. She speaks a freign language.
B. She has a gd educatin.
C. She has experience.
17. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Excited. B. Cnfused. C. Anxius.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker?
A. A nurse. B. A dctr. C. A student.
19. What can be said abut British peple?
A. Sme f them save many lives.
B. Nt many have life-saving skills.
C. They learn early hw t save lives.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Research n first aid.
B. Where first aid is taught.
C. Teaching first aid t children.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将其涂黑。
A
Cuntry Walks
Hpe village
A leisurely (悠闲的) way t spend an hur r tw is by visiting the busy village f Hpe with its lvely cuntry gardens. A gentle walk twards the hills will sn bring yu t excellent views.
Cuntry Park
The Lime Huse here attracts thusands f visitrs, but this is a pleasant walk away frm the crwds, thrugh parkland, wds and up nt the hills. Ppular with bird-watchers. Allw three hurs. The huse was built in 1570.
Crnfrd
This is an easy walk thrugh a little-knwn valley. See the 200-year-ld buildings frm the clth-making industry which nw stand empty.
Devnshire Park
Allw at least half a day, r make it a full day by visiting the adventure playgrund and farmyard. Stp at the cafe (pen all day) r enjy the fantastic gardens. Guided walks are available (可获得的) fr small grups.
Hwden lake
This tw-hur walk attracts thusands f visitrs. Children can g sailing n the lake with trainers.
Stantn
This walk is certainly fr very fit walkers nly—the paths get very slippery (滑的) after rain. Allw six hurs and start early! Yu’re unlikely t meet anther persn all day. Be sure t pack fd—yu’ll be up n the hilltps all day.
Strines
Yu need t be used t walking t successfully cmplete this seven-hur walk thrugh the wildest scenery in the area. Fllw a little-knwn ftpath t the highest pint fr miles.
Langsett
This is an exciting walk alng easy paths, which are crwded at weekend. And it s a ppular place fr family picnics. Guided walks start frm the near village (10am Sundays) and visit 800-year-ld wdland.
1. What is special abut Cuntry Park?
A. It is in a little-knwn valley.
B. It includes a huse fr making clth.
C. It shuld be bked ahead f time.
D. It enjys ppularity amng bird-watchers.
2. What d Devnshire Park and Langsett have in cmmn?
A. They ffer guided walks.
B. They are pen fr half a day.
C. They are fr small grups.
D. They have adventure playgrunds.
3. Which f the fllwing is nly suitable fr very strng walkers?
A. Crnfrd.B. Stantn.C. Hpe Village.D. Hwden Lake.
B
When Capt. Greg Galeazzi jined the Army seven years ag, he was well aware f the risks f injuries r even death he wuld face. In 2011, the risks became Galeazzi’s reality — he gt terribly injured in an explsin where he lst his duble legs. “I was a shell f a man,” he said. “Wh I was, was gne.”
Befre his injury, playing the guitar had been a special pastime fr Galeazzi. Music had always been imprtant t him. He felt deep sadness because he thught he’d lst his ability t play music.
Hwever, everything changed when Galeazzi jined MusiCrps, a music rehabilitatin (康复) prgram fr severely wunded sldiers wh are recvering at Walter Reed Natinal Military Medical Center. “We match the injured trps with prfessinal musicians,” said Arthur Blm, wh funded the prgram in 2007. “They help wunded sldiers play music and recver their lives.”
Blm, a graduate f the Yale Schl f Music, ffers his services t patients at Walter Reed wh have an interest in playing an instrument. Prgram participants practice technique, write and recrd music. Or they may just get tgether fr a jam sessin (即兴演奏会).
The jurney t recvery fr many sldiers is a lng ne. It can require dzens f peratins and many years spent in hspitals. There’s s much dwntime at Walter Reed, and that’s what they fill up with music.
Since 2007, Blm and his grup have helped hundreds f wunded sldiers. Fr Galeazzi, jining MusiCrps has helped restre his cnfidence and made him mre ptimistic abut his future. “Smething survived that hrrible injury in Afghanistan,” Galeazzi said. “Arthur and his prgram changed my utlk n what is pssible.”
“I’ve seen guys ging thrugh such a hard time with their injuries that they are very withdrawn,” Blm said. “The music becmes their new way f cmmunicating. It can be just as pwerful as the spken wrd. By injecting music int this space, we can inject life.”
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Greg Galeazzi?
A. He clearly knew the risks he wuld take f being a sldier.
B. He was at ne time in ttal depressin abut lsing his legs.
C. Jining MusiCrps started up his enthusiasm in playing music again.
D. It was music that played a key rle in healing his sul.
5. What des the MusiCrps mainly aim t d accrding t Arthur?
A. T ffer the participants prfessinal help n hw t prduce music.
B. T reduce the pain in the participants’ medical treatment.
C. T rganize music perfrmances by the participants.
D. T help the injured sldiers regain cnfidence in life thrugh music.
6. What is Blm’s attitude twards music?
A. negativeB. psitiveC. indifferentD. neutral
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Music heals the wundedB. Cnfidence rebuilds ne in hpelessness
C. He wh lses faith, lses allD. Music knws n brders
C
Mst Chinese knw the stry f the mythlgical Chang’e, the Chinese gddess f the mn. It’s a stry abut a wman wh takes an immrtality pill and flies t the mn. It is tld every year during China’s Mid-Autumn M Festival, s peple can’t hear the wrd “Chang’e” withut thinking f rmantic images f a mn gddess.
Fr this reasn, China’s missin t the mn was calling ut fr a strng female figure. Therefre,pictures f a 24-year-ld female space cmmander have gne viral n Chinese scial media fr her wrk n the Chang’e-5 Mn explratin prgramme with cmments abut hw she is a “frntline sldier in the field f aerspace” that yung Chinese can lk up t.
Ms Zhu, a 24-ycar-ld lady f Tujia ethnic grup, is China’s yungest ever space cmmander. She was invlved in the successful launch f the Chang’e-5 lunar prbe n 24 Nvember, in charge f the rcket cnnectr system, described as a key rle.
In Wenchang space launch site, thugh she is nly 1.58 meters and lks “mini”, she is called “big sister” fr her pwerful “cre and energy. Since senir high, she has dreamed f being a member f a space research team. With her great effrts, she was admitted t an aircraft system and engineering majr f a dmestic university in 2014. making her aerspace dream cme true. T grw int a cmmander, in tw and a half years, she changed five psitins t be familiar with multiple psts and types f wrk, each f which takes great curage and is full f challenges. In a wrking space with n air cnditining and narrw space t accmmdate nly three peple, she wrked fr 60 days until the cmpletin f “the Lang March 5 rcket ges arund” battle.
Her stry has received attentin frm Chinese state-run media a3 well as verseas media utlets. Hwever, it has nt appeared t have had much f an effect n her. Accrding t the media, she declined repeated requests fr interviews 85 she des nt wish t let fame get in the way f her wrk.
8. Why des the writer mentin the myth f Chang’e at the beginning f the passage?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T give an example.
C. T tell a rmantic stry.D. T spread Chinese culture.
9. What makes peple think f Ms Zhu as a pineer fr the yuth in aerspace?
A. Her yuth and beauty.B. Her pictures n the media.
C. Her identity f Tujia Ethnic grup.D. Her perfrmance in the mn-landing prgram.
10. Why did Ms Zhu reject the media’s invitatin t interviews?
A. Because she was t shy.
B Because she was nt available.
C. Because she feared her fame might affect her career.
D. Because she cnsidered fame nthing but a burden.
11. What can we learn frm Ms Zhu’s stry?
A. Attitude is altitude.B. The early bird catches the wrms.
C. Many hands make light wrk.D. Diligence makes up fr inability.
D
Sngs that make ur hearts happy can make them strnger t, US researchers reprted n Tuesday.
They fund that when peple listened t their favrite music, their bld vessels (血管) dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing, r taking bld medicatins (药物治疗).
“We have a pretty impressive effect,” said Dr Michael Miller, directr f preventive cardilgy (心脏病学) at the University f Maryland Medical Center in Baltimre.
“Bld vessel diameter (直径) imprved,” he said. “The vessel pened up pretty significantly. Yu can see the vessels pening up with ther activities such as exercise.” A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins (抑制素).
When bld vessels pen up mre, bld flws mre smthly and is less likely t frm the clts (凝块) that cause heart attacks and strkes. “We are nt saying t stp yur statins r nt t exercise but rather t add this t an verall prgram f heart health,” said Miller.
Miller’s team tested 10 healthy, nn-smking men and wmen, wh were tld t bring their favrite music. They spent half an hur listening t the recrdings and half an hur listening t music they said made them feel anxius while the researchers did ultrasund (超声波) tests designed t shw bld vessel functin.
Cmpared t their nrmal baseline measurements, bld vessel diameter increased 26% n average when the vlunteers heard their jyful music. Listening t music they disliked — in mst cases in this grup heavy metal-bld vessels narrwed by 6%, Miller said.
Miller said he came up with the idea after discvering that laughter caused bld t flw mre smthly. “I asked myself what ther things make us feel gd, besides calries frm dark chclate f curse. Music came t mind. It makes me feel really gd.” he said.
Mst f the vlunteers chse cuntry music but Miller said the style is nt s imprtant as what pleases each individual.
12. The underlined wrd “dilate” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. widenB. mveC. changeD. increase
13. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing will NOT cause bld vessels t pen up?
A. Taking exercise.B. Listening t unpleasant music.
C Bursting int laughter.D. Taking drugs like statins.
14. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. bld clts are caused by heart attacks and strkes
B. music is better than chclate fr yur health
C different music has different effects n different peple
D. a persn’s verall health is mre influenced by hw much exercise he gets
15. What is the passage pssibly taken frm?
A. A travel jurnal.B. A schl textbk.
C. A medical brchure.D. A lcal newspaper.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are lking t imprve yur relatinship with yur parents, yu are nt alne. ____16____ There are a number f steps that can be taken t make a better relatinship with yur parents.
Be grateful. Cnsider all that yur parents have dne fr yu. Yu may find yurself feeling thankful t yur parents. Yu will be mre willing t imprve the relatinship. Let yur parents knw that yu are appreciative fr all they have dne fr yu. ____17____ Fr example, get them a nice gift. If yu live with yur parents, d sme extra husewrk withut being asked.
____18____ Often, peple d nt get alng because they fail t take thers' perspective. Accept that yur parents are different. Think abut the ways that their lives may have been different frm yur life, and hw these different histries may be cntributing t issues in the relatinship.
Avid unnecessary arguments. Smetimes arguments are unavidable, but d yur best t avid unnecessary quarrels. This may mean that yu have t bite yur tngue when ne f yur parents says smething cntrversial. ____19____ If it is, make the pint clearly and mdestly in rder t avid an verly emtinal argument.
Dn't ask fr their advice unless yu really want it. Smetimes prblems arise in relatinships between parents and children, particularly at the teenage years and beynd, because parents can try t give advice that might hurt yur sense f independence. ____20____ Otherwise, yu may be pening the dr t frustratin n yur part.
A. Put yurself in their shes.
B. Be happy with them fr this.
C. Shw yur appreciatin with yur actins.
D. It can hurt t feel taken fr granted, even fr parents.
E. Prblems between parents and children are cmmn.
F. S try nly asking fr their advice when yu really want it.
G. Determine whether the need t respnd is really necessary.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Julia Jarman’s family was upset when she was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer. But sn, her grandsn Vigil made a plan t fill Jarman’s last days with an unfrgettable ____21____.
When Vigil’s high schl prm (舞会) was ____22____ his sister said, “Why dn’t yu just take grandma t the prm?” Hearing his sister’s ____23____, the 17-year-ld immediately remembered that Jarman had ____24____ been t a prm. But his schl had a(n) ____25____ that students culd nly have partners under 20, s Vigil first ____26____ the principal (校长) f his schl t ask him if he culd bring his grandmther. Luckily, the principal gave him ____27____. Excited, the teenager asked his grandma if she wuld like t ____28____ the first prm f her life, and she ____29____ the invitatin.
As ther teenagers walked int the prm with girls f their ____30____, Vigil entered with his grandmther n his arm. At first, Vigil wasn’t sure hw his schlmates wuld ____31____ t watching him dance with Jarman. Later, he was ____32____ t see everyne welcmed her.
The DJ played Jarman’s favrite sng. Vigil recalled the ____33____ mment. “She almst had me crying as she was singing it alng with me while we were dancing.”
Vigil’s mther felt prud f him fr making a(n) ____34____ t please his grandmther. The teenager said, “My grandmther is my best friend: I just wanted t d smething ____35____ fr her.”
“That night was wnderful.” Jarman revealed
21. A. dreamB. memryC. adventureD. cnvenience
22. A. attackingB. perfrmingC. apprachingD. identifying
23. A. suggestinB. cmmentC. decisinD. encuragement
24. A. neverB. frequentlyC. smetimesD. nce
25. A. habitB. purpseC. rderD. rule
26. A. beggedB. cntactedC. enabledD. thanked
27. A. infrmatinB. permissinC. cmpsitinD. explanatin
28. A. rganizeB. reserveC. bserveD. attend
29. A. refusedB. cnsideredC. acceptedD. expected
30. A. ageB. heightC. classD. family
31. A. agreeB. adaptC. reactD. stick
32. A. puzzledB. discuragedC. ashamedD. relieved
33. A. hpefulB. generusC. tuchingD. prud
34 A. mneyB. effrtC. beliefD. truble
35. A. specialB. tughC. regularD. familiar
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is the best time t visit Jiangnan, the regins arund the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River (长江中下游地区) fr wnderful _____36_____ (view), rich culture, delicius fd and warm weather. In East China’s Zhejiang prvince, Taizhu city, _____37_____ unknwn but attractive destinatin, ffers an authentic (真正的) Jiangnan travel experience.
_____38_____ (lcate) in the dwntwn area, a 1-kilmeter-lng Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with mre than 30 ld buildings, which _____39_____ (repair) t their riginal state ver the past few years. The ancient parts were numbered, drawn and dismantled (拆除), while three-dimensinal architecture mdels (三维建筑模型) were made _____40_____ the same time t guide the repair later. The prsperity (繁荣) f the street dates back t the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), when stres shwed _____41_____ (vary) gds. Tday, it is pen again t the lcals and turists after renvatin, with sme businesses _____42_____ (raise) the city’s night ecnmy.
The district rganizes culture and music events _____43_____ (regular). At the dwntwn square, there are yung bands singing n the grass fr audience, _____44_____ can rest in their wn camps. Dn’t hesitate t shw _____45_____ (yu) talent if yu happen t see ne.
第四部分 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据所给的汉语提示或首字母以及固定搭配填空，每空一词。
46. The Prime Minister ________(宣布)the start f the prject. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. Will it be ________(方便的)fr yu t chat with me n the Internet tnight? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. I wuld be grateful if yu culd ffer me an __________ (机会) t attend yur university. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
49. Seeing the result, he shwed his __________ (满意) by ndding his head. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. He ffered guidance t pr black peple t prtect their __________ (合法的) rights. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51. It was a remarkable ___________ (成就) fr such a yung player. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The pet was ____________ (围绕) by a crwd f peple, eager t hear his speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. In any unsafe situatin, yu just need t __________ (按；压) the buttn, and a high-trained agent will get yu the help yu need. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. As she was leaving, she was e__________ (渴望的) t say gdbye t each f us in the nursing team. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
55. The teachers have dne all they can t __________ (激励) ur creative thinking. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56. As a dctr, Tm has t keep track __________ the updates in medicine. （用适当的词填空）
57. I decided t adpt a different apprach __________ slving the tugh case. （用适当的词填空）
58. __________ has been prved that participating in after-class activities enables us t imprve ur ability. （用适当的词填空）
59. __________ is knwn t all, Chinese learning calls fr a large amunt f patience. （用适当的词填空）
60. I culdn’t make ut what was mving in __________ distance because it was dark utside. （用适当的词填空）
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
61. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校要举办以The Pwer f Music为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分享你与音乐有关的一次经历；
2. 鼓励大家借助音乐的力量来实现梦想。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning, everyne,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
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