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2024年浙江省宁波市山海联盟中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年浙江省宁波市山海联盟中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年浙江省宁波市山海联盟中考模拟英语试题原卷版docx、2024年浙江省宁波市山海联盟中考模拟英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力部分
一、听力（共15小题；第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A In a shp. B. In a bank. C. In a library.
2. Which sign are the speakers talking abut?
A. N phts. B. N fd. C. N smking.
3. What des the wman think f their trip t Shanghai?
A. Bring. B. Wnderful. C. Expensive.
4. Hw did Lily g t schl this mrning?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
5. Why des Linda think she may lse the cmpetitin?
A. Because she is t shy.
B. Because she can't write very well.
C. Because she has n time t prepare.
第二节：听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw many carrts des the man want t buy?
A. Half a kil. B. A kil. C. Tw kils.
7. What kind f fd is the man ging t ck fr dinner?
A. Pizza. B. Sup. C. French fries.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Wh did Tina have a prblem with?
A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher.
9. Hw des Tina feel nw?
A. Wrried. B. Nervus. C. Angry.
10. What will Tina mst prbably d later?
A. D hmewrk.
B. Ask fr the teacher's help.
C. Cmmunicate mre.
第三节：听下面1段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
11. Hw lng did Jimmy's parents g fr a business trip?
A. Fr a day. B. Fr a week. C. Fr a mnth.
12. Hw did Jimmy feel at first fr being hme alne?
A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Disappinted.
13. What did Jimmy d when he fund the lights went ut suddenly?
A. He repaired the electric system.
B. He phned the electric cmpany.
C. He called his parents fr help.
14. Wh helped Jimmy at last?
A. His parents.
B. His friend.
C. His neighbr.
15. Why were Jimmy's parents prud f him when they came back?
A. Because he finished his hmewrk well.
B. Because he learned t be independent.
C. Because he was brave t stay at hme alne.
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Besty is a seven-year-ld girl and she has a turtle called Mr. T that is 70! One day when she was playing with the turtle, she suddenly felt quite ___1___.
“What’s the matter?” her mum asked. “Yu’re usually s glad.”
“It’s Mr. T,” Besty ___2___. “T carry that big huse all day, he has t be s strng. D yu think it stps him frm having fun like ___3___? I never see him run r jump as happily as it can be.”
“Oh my dear, yu dn’t need t ___4___ him. Mr. T is fine. Turtles have different needs in life; they’re nt ___5___ yurs r mine. They lve t hide inside their shells when peple pass by them. S Mr. T is very thankful fr everything he’s ___6___, which means he desn’t wrry abut things that he has nt.”
Then Mum tk Besty t the garden and just behind the flwers, picking up a ___7___, she said, “This has super pwer! Every time yu g upset when things dn’t g as planned, yu ___8___ take ut yur gratitude (感谢) stne and hld it in yur hand. It will help yu understand Mr. T.”
N sner had they gne ___9___, it began t rain. Besty became sadder and tears began t fill her eyes; she wanted t g ut again! Remembering her ____10____ stne, she thught what she culd be thankful fr t the ____11____. Then she remembered, withut it, plants wuldn’t grw, fish wuldn’t live in the sea and rivers wuldn’t flw.
At dinner time, Besty didn’t like rice r vegetables. But then she remembered the children wh weren’t as ____12____ as her t have a healthy and warm meal cked by their mummies. She finished all f the fd with happiness.
At bedtime when Besty was nt tired and wanted t play instead, she was ____13____ fr the warm and cmfrtable bed and lvely tys. But then she remembered she was nt ____14____ the stne. “Mum,” she shuted, “I did gratitude and I did it n my wn withut the stne!”
“Of curse yu did, my darling. ____15____ gratitude is always there,” Mum said and placed her hand upn Betsy’s heart. S gratitude is in all f us and we all have t d.
1. A. sadB. gladC. funnyD. nervus
2. A. askedB. shutedC. laughedD. replied
3. A. meB. himC. yuD. them
4. A. ask frB. wait frC. think abutD. wrry abut
5. A. frB. withC. likeD. against
6. A. gtB. hiddenC. dneD. taken
7. A. plantB. stneC. flwerD. turtle
8. A. canB. willC. mustD. shuld
9. A. upstairsB. dwnstairsC. insideD. utside
10. A. warmB. specialC. smallD. cmfrtable
11. A. seaB. fishC. rainD. rice
12. A. strngB. luckyC. yungD. healthy
13. A. srryB. famusC. thankfulD. necessary
14. A. playingB. buyingC. ckingD. carrying
15. A. SB. IfC. ButD. Because
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Besty的妈妈给了Besty一个石头，并且告诉她要对自己所拥有的东西有感激之情，最后Besty明白不管有没有石头，感激之情总是存在的。
【1题详解】
句意：一天，当她和乌龟玩的时候，她突然感到很难过。
sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；funny有趣的；nervus紧张的。根据“Yu’re usually s glad”可知她通常很开心，但是这次是悲伤的。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：Besty回答。
asked问；shuted大喊；laughed笑；replied回答。根据“her mum asked”可知这是回答她妈妈的话。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：你认为这会阻止它像我一样玩得开心吗？
me我；him他；yu你；them他们。根据“D yu think it stps him frm having fun like”可知此处是直接引语中，是像“我”一样开心。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：你不必担心它。
ask fr要求；wait fr等待；think abut考虑；wrry abut担心。根据“Mr. T is fine.”可知乌龟很好，不必为他担心。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：它们不像你的或我的需求。
fr为了；with和；like像；against反对。根据“they’re r mine”可知是乌龟的需求和他人的需求是不一样的，like符合。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：所以Mr. T非常感谢它所拥有的一切。
gt得到；hidden躲藏；dne做；taken带走。根据“is very thankful fr everything he’s”可知是感谢它所拥有的一切，have gt“有”。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：然后妈妈把Besty带到花园里，就在花的后面，捡起一块石头。
plant植物；stne石头；flwer花；turtle乌龟。根据“take ut yur gratitude (感谢) stne”可知是一块石头。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：每次你因为事情没有按计划进行而感到沮丧时，你都可以拿出你的感恩石拿在手里。
can可以；will将；must一定；shuld应该。根据“take ut yur gratitude (感谢) stne and hld it in yur hand”可知是可以拿出这块石头。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：她们刚进去，天就开始下雨了。
upstairs楼上；dwnstairs楼下；inside在里面；utside在外面。根据“she wanted t g ut again!”可知她们进到了室内。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：想起她那块特别的石头，她想她该感谢下雨了。
warm温暖的；special特别的；small小的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“This has super pwer”可知是特别的石头。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：想起她那块特别的石头，她想她该感谢下雨了。
sea海；fish鱼；rain雨；rice米饭。根据“it began t rain.”以及“withut it, plants wuldn’t grw, fish wuldn’t live in the sea and rivers wuldn’t flw.”可知要感谢雨。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：但后来她想起了那些孩子，他们没有她那么幸运，能吃到妈妈做的健康温暖的饭菜。
strng强的；lucky幸运的；yung年轻的；healthy健康的。根据“have a healthy and warm meal cked by their mummies.”可知这些孩子没有她那么幸运。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：睡觉时，Besty并不累，而是想玩，她很感激温暖舒适的床和可爱的玩具。
srry抱歉的；famus著名的；thankful感谢的；necessary必要的。根据“fr the warm and cmfrtable bed and lvely tys”可知是感谢床和玩具。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：但后来她想起来，她并没有拿着石头。
playing玩；buying买；cking做饭；carrying携带。根据“she was stne”可知她没有拿着石头。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：因为感激之情总是存在的。
s所以；if如果；but但是；because因为。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Which f the fllwing inventins is gd fr the envirnment accrding t the infrmatin?
A. Shared bikes.B. Cmpass.C. Printing.D. Cashless payment.
17. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin?
A. Gunpwder and cmpass were invented at the same time.
B. Peple culd nt read different kinds f paper bks in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
C. The high-speed trains were invented abut 20 years ag in China.
D. In 2003, peple culd use Alipay t pay fr the high-speed train tickets.
18. In which part f a magazine will yu prbably find the infrmatin abve?
A. The develpment f China.B. The histry f China.
C. The transprtatin f China.D. The gegraphy f China.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代四大发明和新四大发明。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2014”对应的“help prtect the envirnment”和“Shared bikes”可知，共享单车的发明有利于环境保护。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2005”对应的“High-speed trains”可知，高铁发明于2005年，距今约有20年。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代四大发明和新四大发明，体现了中国的发展，因此可以在杂志的“中国的发展”部分找到这些信息。故选A。
B
Music festivals are a big part f British yuth culture. Glastnbury Festival, als called Glastnbury r Glast, is ne f the largest utdr music and perfrming arts festivals in the wrld, and all the mst ppular music artists play there.
The festival takes place at Wrthy Farm in suthwest England. It was Michael Eavis and his daughter Emily Eavis, lcal farmers and wners f Wrthy Farm, wh rganized (组织) this huge event. The festival was first hsted in 1970 and had nly 1,500 visitrs at that time. Since then, it has been held almst every year at Wrthy Farm in suthwest England and has attracted mre and mre peple every year.
The festival is held ver three r fur days in the pen air. That means perfrmers and audience (观众) must either live in tents r in caravans. Als, the fine weather is especially imprtant. Fr sme peple, they will hardly sleep fr 3 days s they can listen t all their favrite r new bands! The festival is quite funny because it is ften very rainy in England, and smetimes thusands f peple will wear wellingtn bts (威灵顿长筒靴) and even dance in the rain!
Glast is still grwing with varied kinds f music at the festival, such as rck, dance, wrld music, flk music and hip hp. It has grwn int a huge event that attracts many f the wrld's tp musical acts, including singers, dancers, cmedians, circus acts and s n. All f the perfrmers prepare very well befre the festival t “strut their stuff” n ver 80 stages, s that they can attract mre peple.
Tday, tns f peple wh visit the Glastnbury Festival d s fr the music, art, and dances. Visitrs have a lt f fun enjying the festival and many excellent perfrmances. It is amazing that tickets fr the festival always sell ut within an hur r tw f ging n sale each year!
19 What can we learn abut the Glastnbury Festival?
A. It stands fr the British yuth culture.
B. It is held every year in suthwest England.
C. Michael Eavis and his sn first hsted the festival.
D. It welcmes 1,500 visitrs arund the wrld every year.
20. Why is the fine weather especially imprtant fr the Glastnbury Festival?
A. Because all the perfrmers live in tents.
B. Because peple want t listen t new bands.
C Because the festival is held in the pen air.
D. Because perfrmers hardly sleep fr 3 days.
21. What des the underlined phrase “strut their stuff” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Make a lt f mney.
B. Shw their skills t the full.
C. Enjy the perfrmances.
D. Wear nice wellingtn bts.
22. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Glastnbury is a symbl f British culture.
B. Glastnbury is a traditinal festival in Britain.
C. Glastnbury gives a chance fr peple t relax.
D. Glastnbury is a ppular arts festival in the wrld.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了格拉斯顿伯里音乐节。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Music festivals are a big part f British yuth culture. Glastnbury Festival, als called Glastnbury r Glast, is ne f the largest utdr music and perfrming arts festivals in the wrld, and all the mst ppular music artists play there.”可知，音乐节是英国青年文化的重要组成部分，格拉斯顿伯里音乐节是世界上最大的户外音乐和表演艺术节之一。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The festival is held ver three r fur days in the pen air.”和“Als, the fine weather is especially imprtant.”可知，因为格拉斯顿伯里音乐节是在露天举办的，因此天气很重要。故选C。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“All f the perfrmers prepare very well befre the festival t ‘strut their stuff’ n ver 80 stages, s that they can attract mre peple.”可知，所有的表演者在节日前都做了充分的准备，想要吸引更多的观众就要给出吸引人的表演，由此可猜测strut their stuff意为“充分展示他们的技能”。故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Glastnbury Festival, als called Glastnbury r Glast, is ne f the largest utdr music and perfrming arts festivals in the wrld, and all the mst ppular music artists play there.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最大的户外音乐和表演艺术节之一——格拉斯顿伯里音乐节。故选D。
C
The earth is nw cvered by space junk after nearly 70 years f space explratin. An accident in 2023 made the clean-up mre difficult t start.
Accrding t the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA), scientists plan n testing their “junk truck”, ClearSpace-1, in 2025. It’s a spacecraft with fur arms that can catch debris (碎片) and bring it back t the earth. One f its tasks is t bring back VESPA, a 113-kilgram, tw-metre-wide rcket part.
But it was hit by anther piece f space junk in August 2023, creating new pieces. The ESA is nw changing its clean-up plan. “We must … reduce the creatin f new space debris and begin t actively reduce the influence n ther bjects,” said the agency.
Mst satellites tday are sent int the earth’s lw rbit (轨道), which reach up t arund 2,000 kilmetres abve the earth. There, spacecraft are mst likely t hit each ther. There may be as many as 170,000,000 pieces f space junk in rbit, accrding t the ESA. Big r small, any f the pieces can cause harm t a spacecraft. Fr example, if an bject as large as 10 centimetres hits a satellite, the satellite will break apart.
____▲____ One ppular plan is t send a spacecraft carrying harpns (鱼叉) and magnets (磁铁). The craft wuld sht the harpn t stick int the debris befre “thrwing” it back t the earth. Magnets culd mve the debris changing its directin. The debris wuld burn after entering the earth’s atmsphere (大气层) s there wuldn’t be much left when it reaches the earth. Scientists are als cnsidering shting lasers (激光) frm the spacecraft t heat up the debris surface, creating a small push that wuld change the debris’ rbit. This change wuld allw the debris t be caught by the earth’s gravity.
Space junk can be very dangerus, and space agencies arund the wrld are testing and planning the clean-up. But why haven’t they dne anything yet? One reasn is the high cst. But they will still keep n testing the cheap and fine clean-up.
23. What is the main purpse f ClearSpace-1?
A. T test the junk truck in rbit.
B. T bring VESPA back t the earth.
C. T avid the accidents in space.
D. T clean up the debris frm the earth’s rbit.
24. Why is the ESA changing its cleaning plan nw?
A. Because it was hit by a satellite.
B. Because it discvered mre debris in rbit.
C. Because it will create new space junk.
D. Because mre satellites are sent int the earth.
25. Which f the fllwing can be put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 5?
A. As fr the clean-up, scientists have sme ther ideas.
B. It is t difficult t clean up all f the space debris.
C. Scientists are trying hard t create mre useful spacecraft.
D. Scientists have met many difficulties in cleaning up the debris.
26. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The lasers frm the spacecraft are t burn the debris.
B. Space debris is dangerus and harmful t astrnauts.
C. Scientists have been ding research t clean up the space debris.
D. The high cst f space cleaning will stp scientists frm testing.
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们一直致力于清理太空碎片的研究。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a spacecraft with fur arms that can catch debris (碎片) and bring it back t the earth.”可知，其主要目的是清理来自地球轨道上的碎片。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it was hit by anther piece f space junk in August 2023, creating new pieces.”可知，是因为它会产生新的太空垃圾。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One ppular plan is t send a spacecraft carrying harpns (鱼叉) and magnets (磁铁).”可知，本段主要是介绍科学家们清理碎片的一些想法，选项A“至于清理，科学家们有一些其它的想法。”符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But they will still keep n testing the cheap and fine clean-up”可知，他们仍将继续测试这种廉价而又精细的清理方法，由此可推知，科学家们一直在做清理太空碎片的研究。故选C。
D
Beth received a pian as a gift frm her neighbur Mr. Laurence. It had belnged t his late granddaughter. Beth liked it very much and tried it. Her sisters said it was the greatest pian they had ever heard.
“Yu’ll have t g and thank him,” said J, Beth’s elder sister.
Yes, I mean t. I guess I’ll g nw befre I get frightened thinking abut it.
Thugh Beth was shy, she als decided t shw her gratitude. T her whle family’s surprise, Beth walked twards Mr. Laurence’s huse.
“Mr. Laurence became crss (易怒的) after his granddaughter died. Beth is such a shy girl; hw dare she talk with him?” cried Hannah, her mum, staring after her, while the girls became quite speechless by the miracle (奇迹) they saw later.
Beth kncked at the dr befre she gave herself time t think. A gruff vice called ut, “Cme in!” She did g in, right up t Mr. Laurence, saying in her lw vice, “I came t thank yu sir, fr…” But she didn’t finish, fr Mr. Laurence lked s friendly that she frgt her speech, nly remembering that he had lst the little girl he lved. After a while, she put her arms rund his neck and kissed him.
If the rf f the huse had suddenly flwn ff, the ld gentleman wuldn’t have been mre surprised. But he liked it. He liked it amazingly! And he was s tuched and pleased by that little kiss and all his crssness disappeared. He just set her n his knee, and laid his wrinkled cheek against her pink ne, feeling as if he had gt his wn little granddaughter back. Beth wasn’t afraid f him frm that mment, and sat there talking t him as czily as if she had knwn him all her life, fr lve casts ut (赶走) fear, and gratitude can cnquer (征服) pride.
When it was time fr Beth t g hme, Mr. Laurence walked with her t her wn gate, shk hands and tuched his hat as he marched back again, lking very stately and erect like a handsme sldierly ld gentleman, as he was.
27. Hw did the family members feel when they saw Beth walking t Mr. Laurence’s huse?
A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Nervus.D. Thankful.
28. Why did Beth hug and kiss Mr. Laurence instead f just thanking him?
A. Because she felt srry fr his lss.
B. Because she had knwn him fr a lng time.
C. Because she was t afraid t talk t him.
D. Because she was mved by his lve fr music.
29. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Beth visited Mr. Laurence. t thank him.
b. Mr. Laurence gave Beth a pian as a gift.
c. Mr. Laurence’s little granddaughter died.
d. Beth and Mr. Laurence had a gd time tgether.
A. b-a-c-dB. b-a-d-cC. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d
30. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Cnquer Fear in Life
B. Shw Thanks t Peple Wh Helped Us
C. Be Friendly and Helpful t the Old
D. Lve and Gratitude Can Create a Miracle
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了贝丝从邻居劳伦斯先生那里收到了一架钢琴作为礼物，劳伦斯先生在孙女死后变得暴躁，但贝丝还是鼓起勇气去感谢他，是爱和感激赶走了恐惧。
【27题详解】
观点态度题。根据“T her whle family’s surprise, Beth walked twards Mr. Laurence’s huse.”可知，看着贝丝走向劳伦斯先生家，家人们都很惊讶。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But she didn’t finish, fr Mr. Laurence lked s friendly that she frgt her speech, nly remembering that he had lst the little girl he lved. After a while, she put her arms rund his neck and kissed him.”可知，劳伦斯先生看贝丝的眼神就像是在看他已故的孙女，由此可猜测，贝丝对此感到遗憾，因此亲吻了劳伦斯先生。故选A。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“Beth received a pian as a gift frm her neighbur Mr. Laurence. It had belnged t his late granddaughter.”可知，在孙女死后，劳伦斯先生将钢琴送给了贝丝；根据“Yu’ll have t g and thank him,”可知，收到礼物后，贝丝决定去感谢劳伦斯先生；根据“If the rf f the huse had suddenly flwn ff, the ld gentleman wuldn’t have been mre surprised. But he liked it. He liked it amazingly! And he was s tuched and pleased by that little kiss and all his crssness disappeared. He just set her n his knee, and laid his wrinkled cheek against her pink ne, feeling as if he had gt his wn little granddaughter back.”可知，贝丝和劳伦斯先生度过了一段快乐的时光。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“ Hannah, her mum, staring after her, while the girls became quite speechless by the miracle they saw later.”和“Beth wasn’t afraid f him frm that mment, and sat there talking t him as czily as if she had knwn him all her life, fr lve casts ut fear, and gratitude can cnquer pride.”可知，感激和爱赶走了恐惧，创造了奇迹，因此D项“爱和感恩可以创造奇迹”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-F选项中选出最佳选项填人文中空白处（其中有一项是多余选项)。
D yur parents always ask yu a lt f questins? Hw d yu feel abut that? What kind f questin d yur parents ften ask? Here are sme questins that are usually asked by parents.
_____31_____
Smetimes yu want t shw that yu have grwn up and yu can manage yur time well and chse friends wisely. Yu need yur wn secrets and lifestyles.
_____32_____
Unless yu get all As and Bs, yu’ll never want t hear this questin cme ut f yur parents’ muths. Hw d they knw it is the reprt card day? And they will be angry if they see yu get a C in maths.
_____33_____
“YES,” yu shut dwnstairs as yu start running arund yur rm, hiding all the clthes n yur flr under yur bed. Yu must finish all f this befre yur mum cmes int yur rm t avid her seeing yur rm in a mess.
_____34_____
Yu can’t understand why yur parents always ask such a questin. Yu find it difficult t give an answer. They are just clse friends.
_____35_____
Maybe smetimes yu think it’s mre cnvenient t ask classmates r friends fr help. Of curse, teachers can have a clear structure f the knwledge, but they are always very busy. Smetimes it’s a waste f time t find teachers.
Maybe mst f yu are bred with their questins and dn’t knw hw t deal with it. T sme degree, maybe bth sides need sme changes and try t understand each ther better.
A. Wh are yu ging ut with?
B. What’s the relatinship between them?
C. Have yu cleaned up yur rm?
D. Why dn’t yu ask teachers fr help?
E. When will yu finish yur hmewrk?
F. What was yur scre in this exam?
【答案】31. A 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年和他们的父母想法很不一样，孩子们总是讨厌父母的一些提问，本文列出了父母常问的几个问题。
【31题详解】
根据“yu have grwn up and yu can manage yur time well and chse friends wisely.”可知，此处是父母在问孩子要出去和谁在一起玩，A项“你要和谁一起出去？”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“Unless yu get all As and Bs, yu’ll never want t hear this questin cme ut f yur parents’ muths.”可知，此处是家长对孩子成绩的询问，F项“你这次考试得了多少分？”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“hiding all the clthes n yur flr under yur bed.”可知，这个问题与清理房间有关，C项“你打扫房间了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“They are just clse friends.”可知，此处是父母在询问某几个人之间的关系，B项“它们之间的关系是什么？”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Of curse, teachers can have a clear structure f the knwledge, but they are always very busy. Smetimes it’s a waste f time t find teachers.”可知，此处是在问孩子为什么不向老师求助，D项“你为什么不向老师求助呢？”符合语境。故选D。
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
36. Silk is ne f the primary gds traded ________ the Silk Rad.
37. The dragn ________ as a sacred (神圣的) animal in Chinese culture.
38. Chinese tea culture is ________ lved by the peple arund the wrld.
39. Paper cutting, als knwn as “windw flwers”, is a symbl f ________ and luck in China.
40. The Great Wall in Beijing, ________ wall in the wrld, shws the wisdm f ancient Chinese.
【答案】36. alng
37. is cnsidered
38. deeply 39. happiness
40. the lngest
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：丝绸是丝绸之路上的主要贸易商品之一。根据“the Silk Rad”可知，此处指沿着丝绸之路，介词alng“沿着”符合句意。故填alng。
【37题详解】
句意：龙在中国文化中被视为神圣的动物。根据“as a sacred animal”和常识可知，龙被认为是神圣的动物，动词cnsider“认为”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The dragn是动作cnsider的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故填is cnsidered。
【38题详解】
句意：中国茶文化深受世界人民的喜爱。此处表示“深爱”，应用deep“深的”的副词形式修饰动词lved。故填deeply。
【39题详解】
句意：剪纸，也被称为“窗花”，在中国是幸福和幸运的象征。根据“a symbl f”和常识可知，窗花象征着幸福，应用happy“快乐的”的名词形式。故填happiness。
【40题详解】
句意：北京长城是世界上最长的城墙，它展示了中国古人的智慧。根据“wall in the wrld”和常识可知，长城是最长的城墙，应用lng“长的”的最高级形式，最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the lngest。
阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。
China has rich fd culture. There are different kinds f traditinal Chinese fds.
The first ne is ht pt. Ht pt has been ppular ___41___ (……当中) Chinese peple fr a lng time. As ___42___ as in the Shang Dynasty (16th century—11th centurn BC), peple biled fds in brnze cauldrns (青铜鼎). The cauldrn had tw parts—ne was the pt t ck fds in sup and the ther was t hld firewd. Peple s___43___ t divide pts int several parts during the Han Dynasty. Therefre, peple culd enjy different t___44___ while having ht pt. Yuan Mei was a pet and fdie (美食家) in the Qing Dynasty, wh mentined hugu in a bk abut different kinds f fds, including meat, v___45___ and s n.
Anther famus Chinese fd is “Dngp prk”. It is called “Dngp” b___46___ it is said t be created by the pet Su Dngp f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Accrding t flk stries, the dish ___47___ (出现) when Su went t Hangzhu, Zhejiang, t take ffice. One day, there was a big fld (洪水) and Su went ut t help peple. Later, peple gave him a lt f prk t shw thanks. But Su culdn’t eat all the prk h___48___. What culd he d with the prk? He thught abut it all night. On the ___49___ (第二) day, he cked the prk in his wn special way. Then he gave the dish t every family in the city and every wrker n the street. Peple thught it was ne f the mst d___50___ fds in the wrld. Very sn, the dish became famus in Hangzhu and it gt the name “Dngp prk”.
【答案】41. amng
42. early 43. (s)tarted
44. (t)astes
45. (v)egetables
46. (b)ecause
47. appeared
48. (h)imself
49. secnd 50. (d)elicius
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食——火锅和东坡肉。
【41题详解】
句意：火锅在中国人中流行了很长一段时间。be ppular amng“受……的欢迎”。故填amng。
【42题详解】
句意：早在商代（公元前16世纪—公元前11世纪），人们就用青铜锅煮食物。根据“ in the Shang Dynasty”可知是早在商代，as early as“早在”。故填early。
【43题详解】
句意：在汉代人们开始把锅分成几个部分。根据“t divide pts int several parts”可知是开始把锅分成几个部分，start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。
【44题详解】
句意：因此，人们在吃火锅时可以享受到不同的口味。根据“peple culd enjy different”可知是享受不同的口味，different后加可数名词复数tastes“口味”。故填(t)astes。
【45题详解】
句意：袁枚是清代的诗人和美食家，他在一本关于各种食物的书中提到了火国，包括肉、菜等。根据“including meat”以及首字母可知是蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，此处表泛指用名词复数。故填(v)egetables。
【46题详解】
句意：它被称为“东坡肉”，因为据说它是由北宋诗人苏东坡创作的。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
【47题详解】
句意：据民间传说，这道菜是苏到浙江杭州任职时出现的。出现：appear，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。
【48题详解】
句意：但是苏自己吃不完所有的猪肉。根据“Su culdn’t eat all the prk”可知他一个人吃不完，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
【49题详解】
句意：第二天，他用自己独特的方法烹制猪肉。第二：secnd。故填secnd。
【50题详解】
句意：人们认为它是世界上最美味的食物之一。根据“ne f the in the wrld”可知是世界上最美味的食物之一，delicius“美味的”。故填(d)elicius。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What can a nearly 80-year-ld man d in yur pinin? In August 2023, Miguel, ___51___ 79-year-ld man started his dream t get a high schl diplma (文凭)，which he had t give up as a secndary schl student in New Yrk.
When his parents separated in his teens, Miguel ___52___ (chse) t start wrking t supprt his family by his father. Later, he fund a jb and stayed there ___53___ abut 20 years.
Miguel said he wuld depend n his wife fr certain things, ___54___ he always knew that he culd nt g further withut that high schl diplma. S, when he mved t Arizna ___55___ his wife passed away, he fund The Excel Center that is aimed at imprving peple’s lives by giving any adult ver the age f 18 the chance t finish any unfinished high schl educatin fr free.
“Fr these adults, the chance t get their high schl diplmas affrds them a ___56___ (gd) life than they had befre. In many ways, it is nt nly fr ___57___ (they) but als fr their children,” said Sue Sackman, the schl directr.
Fr Miguel, he paid mre attentin t mre new ___58___ (way) t slve sme maths prblems. He planned t spend the next several mnths ___59___ (get) the educatin needed fr his wn place. “The educatin will ___60___ (final) decide what my future will be, because I will have all this knwledge,” he said. “I’ve gt my whle future in frnt f me.”
【答案】51. a 52. was chsen
53. fr 54. but
55. after 56. better
57. themselves
58. ways 59. getting
60. finally
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一个年近80的老人开始了他获得高中文凭的梦想。
【51题详解】
句意：2023年8月，79岁的米格尔开始了他获得高中文凭的梦想，他在纽约读中学时不得不放弃这个梦想。此处表示泛指，79以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【52题详解】
句意：当他的父母在他十几岁的时候分居时，米格尔被他的父亲选中开始工作来养家糊口。chse“选择”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合“separated”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was chsen。
【53题详解】
句意：后来，他找到了一份工作，在那里待了大约20年。空后是时间段，应用介词fr。故填fr。
【54题详解】
句意：米格尔说，在某些事情上，他会依赖妻子，但他一直都知道，没有高中文凭，他走不了更远。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
【55题详解】
句意：因此，当他在妻子去世后搬到亚利桑那州时，他发现了旨在改善人们生活的Excel中心，该中心为任何18岁以上的成年人提供免费完成未完成高中教育的机会。根据“when he mved t wife passed away,”可知，他在妻子去世后搬到亚利桑那州，应用after连接。故填after。
【56题详解】
句意：对于这些成年人来说，获得高中文凭的机会为他们提供了比以前更好的生活。根据“than ”可知，应用比较级，故填better。
【57题详解】
句意：在很多方面，这不仅是为了他们自己，也是为了他们的孩子。根据“but als fr their children”可知，获得高中文凭不仅仅是为了自己，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【58题详解】
句意：对于米格尔来说，他更多地关注解决一些数学问题的新方法。根据“mre”可知，名词用复数。故填ways。
【59题详解】
句意：他计划在接下来的几个月里为自己的职位接受必要的教育。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填getting。
【60题详解】
句意：教育将最终决定我的未来，因为我将拥有所有这些知识。final是形容词，空处是作状语，应用副词。故填finally。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 中国人一直为古代的四大发明感到骄傲。如今，新的四大发明——高铁、电子支付、共享单车、网上购物再次影响着人们的生活，请你写一篇英语短文，向外国友人介绍其中一项你认为最重要的新四大发明并说明理由，帮助外国友人更好地了解中国。
注意：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等；
(2)词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Nw China has nce again shwn its ability t change the wrld with its “fur great new inventins”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Nw China has nce again shwn its ability t change the wrld with its “fur great new inventins”. They are high-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping. I think the mst imprtant innvatin is high-speed railways. Here are my reasns:
Firstly, high-speed railways are safe. They use electrnic infrmatin t mnitr the n-ging driving s that they can avid sme terrible things even in case f bad weather. Secndly, the services are wnderful. They use advanced technlgy t make passengers feel cmfrtable. Thirdly, they are nearly as fast as planes. The mst imprtant thing is that yu dn’t have t stay at the statin fr a lng time because high-speed railways are always n time. With high-speed railway, yu can g anywhere in China nw.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题干中的要求，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“新四大发明”来引出下文中对高铁的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“更安全、服务好、速度快和准时”四方面入手，重点介绍高铁；
③第三步，书写结语。高铁有利出行。
[亮点词汇]
①s that 以便
②in case f 以防
③n time 准时
[高分句型]
①I think the mst imprtant innvatin is high-speed railways.（宾语从句）
②They use electrnic infrmatin t mnitr the n-ging driving s that they can avid sme terrible things even in case f bad weather.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
③The mst imprtant thing is that yu dn’t have t stay at the statin fr a lng time because high-speed railways are always n time.（that引导的表语从句+because引导的原因状语从句）
alng cnsider happy lng deep
第一部分听力部分
一、听力（共15小题；第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A In a shp. B. In a bank. C. In a library.
2. Which sign are the speakers talking abut?
A. N phts. B. N fd. C. N smking.
3. What des the wman think f their trip t Shanghai?
A. Bring. B. Wnderful. C. Expensive.
4. Hw did Lily g t schl this mrning?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
5. Why des Linda think she may lse the cmpetitin?
A. Because she is t shy.
B. Because she can't write very well.
C. Because she has n time t prepare.
第二节：听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw many carrts des the man want t buy?
A. Half a kil. B. A kil. C. Tw kils.
7. What kind f fd is the man ging t ck fr dinner?
A. Pizza. B. Sup. C. French fries.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Wh did Tina have a prblem with?
A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher.
9. Hw des Tina feel nw?
A. Wrried. B. Nervus. C. Angry.
10. What will Tina mst prbably d later?
A. D hmewrk.
B. Ask fr the teacher's help.
C. Cmmunicate mre.
第三节：听下面1段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
11. Hw lng did Jimmy's parents g fr a business trip?
A. Fr a day. B. Fr a week. C. Fr a mnth.
12. Hw did Jimmy feel at first fr being hme alne?
A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Disappinted.
13. What did Jimmy d when he fund the lights went ut suddenly?
A. He repaired the electric system.
B. He phned the electric cmpany.
C. He called his parents fr help.
14. Wh helped Jimmy at last?
A. His parents.
B. His friend.
C. His neighbr.
15. Why were Jimmy's parents prud f him when they came back?
A. Because he finished his hmewrk well.
B. Because he learned t be independent.
C. Because he was brave t stay at hme alne.
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Besty is a seven-year-ld girl and she has a turtle called Mr. T that is 70! One day when she was playing with the turtle, she suddenly felt quite ___1___.
“What’s the matter?” her mum asked. “Yu’re usually s glad.”
“It’s Mr. T,” Besty ___2___. “T carry that big huse all day, he has t be s strng. D yu think it stps him frm having fun like ___3___? I never see him run r jump as happily as it can be.”
“Oh my dear, yu dn’t need t ___4___ him. Mr. T is fine. Turtles have different needs in life; they’re nt ___5___ yurs r mine. They lve t hide inside their shells when peple pass by them. S Mr. T is very thankful fr everything he’s ___6___, which means he desn’t wrry abut things that he has nt.”
Then Mum tk Besty t the garden and just behind the flwers, picking up a ___7___, she said, “This has super pwer! Every time yu g upset when things dn’t g as planned, yu ___8___ take ut yur gratitude (感谢) stne and hld it in yur hand. It will help yu understand Mr. T.”
N sner had they gne ___9___, it began t rain. Besty became sadder and tears began t fill her eyes; she wanted t g ut again! Remembering her ____10____ stne, she thught what she culd be thankful fr t the ____11____. Then she remembered, withut it, plants wuldn’t grw, fish wuldn’t live in the sea and rivers wuldn’t flw.
At dinner time, Besty didn’t like rice r vegetables. But then she remembered the children wh weren’t as ____12____ as her t have a healthy and warm meal cked by their mummies. She finished all f the fd with happiness.
At bedtime when Besty was nt tired and wanted t play instead, she was ____13____ fr the warm and cmfrtable bed and lvely tys. But then she remembered she was nt ____14____ the stne. “Mum,” she shuted, “I did gratitude and I did it n my wn withut the stne!”
“Of curse yu did, my darling. ____15____ gratitude is always there,” Mum said and placed her hand upn Betsy’s heart. S gratitude is in all f us and we all have t d.
1. A. sadB. gladC. funnyD. nervus
2. A. askedB. shutedC. laughedD. replied
3. A. meB. himC. yuD. them
4. A. ask frB. wait frC. think abutD. wrry abut
5. A. frB. withC. likeD. against
6. A. gtB. hiddenC. dneD. taken
7. A. plantB. stneC. flwerD. turtle
8. A. canB. willC. mustD. shuld
9. A. upstairsB. dwnstairsC. insideD. utside
10. A. warmB. specialC. smallD. cmfrtable
11. A. seaB. fishC. rainD. rice
12. A. strngB. luckyC. yungD. healthy
13. A. srryB. famusC. thankfulD. necessary
14. A. playingB. buyingC. ckingD. carrying
15. A. SB. IfC. ButD. Because
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Besty的妈妈给了Besty一个石头，并且告诉她要对自己所拥有的东西有感激之情，最后Besty明白不管有没有石头，感激之情总是存在的。
【1题详解】
句意：一天，当她和乌龟玩的时候，她突然感到很难过。
sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；funny有趣的；nervus紧张的。根据“Yu’re usually s glad”可知她通常很开心，但是这次是悲伤的。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：Besty回答。
asked问；shuted大喊；laughed笑；replied回答。根据“her mum asked”可知这是回答她妈妈的话。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：你认为这会阻止它像我一样玩得开心吗？
me我；him他；yu你；them他们。根据“D yu think it stps him frm having fun like”可知此处是直接引语中，是像“我”一样开心。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：你不必担心它。
ask fr要求；wait fr等待；think abut考虑；wrry abut担心。根据“Mr. T is fine.”可知乌龟很好，不必为他担心。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：它们不像你的或我的需求。
fr为了；with和；like像；against反对。根据“they’re r mine”可知是乌龟的需求和他人的需求是不一样的，like符合。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：所以Mr. T非常感谢它所拥有的一切。
gt得到；hidden躲藏；dne做；taken带走。根据“is very thankful fr everything he’s”可知是感谢它所拥有的一切，have gt“有”。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：然后妈妈把Besty带到花园里，就在花的后面，捡起一块石头。
plant植物；stne石头；flwer花；turtle乌龟。根据“take ut yur gratitude (感谢) stne”可知是一块石头。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：每次你因为事情没有按计划进行而感到沮丧时，你都可以拿出你的感恩石拿在手里。
can可以；will将；must一定；shuld应该。根据“take ut yur gratitude (感谢) stne and hld it in yur hand”可知是可以拿出这块石头。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：她们刚进去，天就开始下雨了。
upstairs楼上；dwnstairs楼下；inside在里面；utside在外面。根据“she wanted t g ut again!”可知她们进到了室内。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：想起她那块特别的石头，她想她该感谢下雨了。
warm温暖的；special特别的；small小的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“This has super pwer”可知是特别的石头。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：想起她那块特别的石头，她想她该感谢下雨了。
sea海；fish鱼；rain雨；rice米饭。根据“it began t rain.”以及“withut it, plants wuldn’t grw, fish wuldn’t live in the sea and rivers wuldn’t flw.”可知要感谢雨。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：但后来她想起了那些孩子，他们没有她那么幸运，能吃到妈妈做的健康温暖的饭菜。
strng强的；lucky幸运的；yung年轻的；healthy健康的。根据“have a healthy and warm meal cked by their mummies.”可知这些孩子没有她那么幸运。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：睡觉时，Besty并不累，而是想玩，她很感激温暖舒适的床和可爱的玩具。
srry抱歉的；famus著名的；thankful感谢的；necessary必要的。根据“fr the warm and cmfrtable bed and lvely tys”可知是感谢床和玩具。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：但后来她想起来，她并没有拿着石头。
playing玩；buying买；cking做饭；carrying携带。根据“she was stne”可知她没有拿着石头。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：因为感激之情总是存在的。
s所以；if如果；but但是；because因为。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Which f the fllwing inventins is gd fr the envirnment accrding t the infrmatin?
A. Shared bikes.B. Cmpass.C. Printing.D. Cashless payment.
17. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin?
A. Gunpwder and cmpass were invented at the same time.
B. Peple culd nt read different kinds f paper bks in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
C. The high-speed trains were invented abut 20 years ag in China.
D. In 2003, peple culd use Alipay t pay fr the high-speed train tickets.
18. In which part f a magazine will yu prbably find the infrmatin abve?
A. The develpment f China.B. The histry f China.
C. The transprtatin f China.D. The gegraphy f China.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代四大发明和新四大发明。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2014”对应的“help prtect the envirnment”和“Shared bikes”可知，共享单车的发明有利于环境保护。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2005”对应的“High-speed trains”可知，高铁发明于2005年，距今约有20年。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代四大发明和新四大发明，体现了中国的发展，因此可以在杂志的“中国的发展”部分找到这些信息。故选A。
B
Music festivals are a big part f British yuth culture. Glastnbury Festival, als called Glastnbury r Glast, is ne f the largest utdr music and perfrming arts festivals in the wrld, and all the mst ppular music artists play there.
The festival takes place at Wrthy Farm in suthwest England. It was Michael Eavis and his daughter Emily Eavis, lcal farmers and wners f Wrthy Farm, wh rganized (组织) this huge event. The festival was first hsted in 1970 and had nly 1,500 visitrs at that time. Since then, it has been held almst every year at Wrthy Farm in suthwest England and has attracted mre and mre peple every year.
The festival is held ver three r fur days in the pen air. That means perfrmers and audience (观众) must either live in tents r in caravans. Als, the fine weather is especially imprtant. Fr sme peple, they will hardly sleep fr 3 days s they can listen t all their favrite r new bands! The festival is quite funny because it is ften very rainy in England, and smetimes thusands f peple will wear wellingtn bts (威灵顿长筒靴) and even dance in the rain!
Glast is still grwing with varied kinds f music at the festival, such as rck, dance, wrld music, flk music and hip hp. It has grwn int a huge event that attracts many f the wrld's tp musical acts, including singers, dancers, cmedians, circus acts and s n. All f the perfrmers prepare very well befre the festival t “strut their stuff” n ver 80 stages, s that they can attract mre peple.
Tday, tns f peple wh visit the Glastnbury Festival d s fr the music, art, and dances. Visitrs have a lt f fun enjying the festival and many excellent perfrmances. It is amazing that tickets fr the festival always sell ut within an hur r tw f ging n sale each year!
19 What can we learn abut the Glastnbury Festival?
A. It stands fr the British yuth culture.
B. It is held every year in suthwest England.
C. Michael Eavis and his sn first hsted the festival.
D. It welcmes 1,500 visitrs arund the wrld every year.
20. Why is the fine weather especially imprtant fr the Glastnbury Festival?
A. Because all the perfrmers live in tents.
B. Because peple want t listen t new bands.
C Because the festival is held in the pen air.
D. Because perfrmers hardly sleep fr 3 days.
21. What des the underlined phrase “strut their stuff” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Make a lt f mney.
B. Shw their skills t the full.
C. Enjy the perfrmances.
D. Wear nice wellingtn bts.
22. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Glastnbury is a symbl f British culture.
B. Glastnbury is a traditinal festival in Britain.
C. Glastnbury gives a chance fr peple t relax.
D. Glastnbury is a ppular arts festival in the wrld.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了格拉斯顿伯里音乐节。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Music festivals are a big part f British yuth culture. Glastnbury Festival, als called Glastnbury r Glast, is ne f the largest utdr music and perfrming arts festivals in the wrld, and all the mst ppular music artists play there.”可知，音乐节是英国青年文化的重要组成部分，格拉斯顿伯里音乐节是世界上最大的户外音乐和表演艺术节之一。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The festival is held ver three r fur days in the pen air.”和“Als, the fine weather is especially imprtant.”可知，因为格拉斯顿伯里音乐节是在露天举办的，因此天气很重要。故选C。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“All f the perfrmers prepare very well befre the festival t ‘strut their stuff’ n ver 80 stages, s that they can attract mre peple.”可知，所有的表演者在节日前都做了充分的准备，想要吸引更多的观众就要给出吸引人的表演，由此可猜测strut their stuff意为“充分展示他们的技能”。故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Glastnbury Festival, als called Glastnbury r Glast, is ne f the largest utdr music and perfrming arts festivals in the wrld, and all the mst ppular music artists play there.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最大的户外音乐和表演艺术节之一——格拉斯顿伯里音乐节。故选D。
C
The earth is nw cvered by space junk after nearly 70 years f space explratin. An accident in 2023 made the clean-up mre difficult t start.
Accrding t the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA), scientists plan n testing their “junk truck”, ClearSpace-1, in 2025. It’s a spacecraft with fur arms that can catch debris (碎片) and bring it back t the earth. One f its tasks is t bring back VESPA, a 113-kilgram, tw-metre-wide rcket part.
But it was hit by anther piece f space junk in August 2023, creating new pieces. The ESA is nw changing its clean-up plan. “We must … reduce the creatin f new space debris and begin t actively reduce the influence n ther bjects,” said the agency.
Mst satellites tday are sent int the earth’s lw rbit (轨道), which reach up t arund 2,000 kilmetres abve the earth. There, spacecraft are mst likely t hit each ther. There may be as many as 170,000,000 pieces f space junk in rbit, accrding t the ESA. Big r small, any f the pieces can cause harm t a spacecraft. Fr example, if an bject as large as 10 centimetres hits a satellite, the satellite will break apart.
____▲____ One ppular plan is t send a spacecraft carrying harpns (鱼叉) and magnets (磁铁). The craft wuld sht the harpn t stick int the debris befre “thrwing” it back t the earth. Magnets culd mve the debris changing its directin. The debris wuld burn after entering the earth’s atmsphere (大气层) s there wuldn’t be much left when it reaches the earth. Scientists are als cnsidering shting lasers (激光) frm the spacecraft t heat up the debris surface, creating a small push that wuld change the debris’ rbit. This change wuld allw the debris t be caught by the earth’s gravity.
Space junk can be very dangerus, and space agencies arund the wrld are testing and planning the clean-up. But why haven’t they dne anything yet? One reasn is the high cst. But they will still keep n testing the cheap and fine clean-up.
23. What is the main purpse f ClearSpace-1?
A. T test the junk truck in rbit.
B. T bring VESPA back t the earth.
C. T avid the accidents in space.
D. T clean up the debris frm the earth’s rbit.
24. Why is the ESA changing its cleaning plan nw?
A. Because it was hit by a satellite.
B. Because it discvered mre debris in rbit.
C. Because it will create new space junk.
D. Because mre satellites are sent int the earth.
25. Which f the fllwing can be put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 5?
A. As fr the clean-up, scientists have sme ther ideas.
B. It is t difficult t clean up all f the space debris.
C. Scientists are trying hard t create mre useful spacecraft.
D. Scientists have met many difficulties in cleaning up the debris.
26. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The lasers frm the spacecraft are t burn the debris.
B. Space debris is dangerus and harmful t astrnauts.
C. Scientists have been ding research t clean up the space debris.
D. The high cst f space cleaning will stp scientists frm testing.
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们一直致力于清理太空碎片的研究。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a spacecraft with fur arms that can catch debris (碎片) and bring it back t the earth.”可知，其主要目的是清理来自地球轨道上的碎片。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it was hit by anther piece f space junk in August 2023, creating new pieces.”可知，是因为它会产生新的太空垃圾。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One ppular plan is t send a spacecraft carrying harpns (鱼叉) and magnets (磁铁).”可知，本段主要是介绍科学家们清理碎片的一些想法，选项A“至于清理，科学家们有一些其它的想法。”符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But they will still keep n testing the cheap and fine clean-up”可知，他们仍将继续测试这种廉价而又精细的清理方法，由此可推知，科学家们一直在做清理太空碎片的研究。故选C。
D
Beth received a pian as a gift frm her neighbur Mr. Laurence. It had belnged t his late granddaughter. Beth liked it very much and tried it. Her sisters said it was the greatest pian they had ever heard.
“Yu’ll have t g and thank him,” said J, Beth’s elder sister.
Yes, I mean t. I guess I’ll g nw befre I get frightened thinking abut it.
Thugh Beth was shy, she als decided t shw her gratitude. T her whle family’s surprise, Beth walked twards Mr. Laurence’s huse.
“Mr. Laurence became crss (易怒的) after his granddaughter died. Beth is such a shy girl; hw dare she talk with him?” cried Hannah, her mum, staring after her, while the girls became quite speechless by the miracle (奇迹) they saw later.
Beth kncked at the dr befre she gave herself time t think. A gruff vice called ut, “Cme in!” She did g in, right up t Mr. Laurence, saying in her lw vice, “I came t thank yu sir, fr…” But she didn’t finish, fr Mr. Laurence lked s friendly that she frgt her speech, nly remembering that he had lst the little girl he lved. After a while, she put her arms rund his neck and kissed him.
If the rf f the huse had suddenly flwn ff, the ld gentleman wuldn’t have been mre surprised. But he liked it. He liked it amazingly! And he was s tuched and pleased by that little kiss and all his crssness disappeared. He just set her n his knee, and laid his wrinkled cheek against her pink ne, feeling as if he had gt his wn little granddaughter back. Beth wasn’t afraid f him frm that mment, and sat there talking t him as czily as if she had knwn him all her life, fr lve casts ut (赶走) fear, and gratitude can cnquer (征服) pride.
When it was time fr Beth t g hme, Mr. Laurence walked with her t her wn gate, shk hands and tuched his hat as he marched back again, lking very stately and erect like a handsme sldierly ld gentleman, as he was.
27. Hw did the family members feel when they saw Beth walking t Mr. Laurence’s huse?
A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Nervus.D. Thankful.
28. Why did Beth hug and kiss Mr. Laurence instead f just thanking him?
A. Because she felt srry fr his lss.
B. Because she had knwn him fr a lng time.
C. Because she was t afraid t talk t him.
D. Because she was mved by his lve fr music.
29. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Beth visited Mr. Laurence. t thank him.
b. Mr. Laurence gave Beth a pian as a gift.
c. Mr. Laurence’s little granddaughter died.
d. Beth and Mr. Laurence had a gd time tgether.
A. b-a-c-dB. b-a-d-cC. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d
30. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Cnquer Fear in Life
B. Shw Thanks t Peple Wh Helped Us
C. Be Friendly and Helpful t the Old
D. Lve and Gratitude Can Create a Miracle
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了贝丝从邻居劳伦斯先生那里收到了一架钢琴作为礼物，劳伦斯先生在孙女死后变得暴躁，但贝丝还是鼓起勇气去感谢他，是爱和感激赶走了恐惧。
【27题详解】
观点态度题。根据“T her whle family’s surprise, Beth walked twards Mr. Laurence’s huse.”可知，看着贝丝走向劳伦斯先生家，家人们都很惊讶。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But she didn’t finish, fr Mr. Laurence lked s friendly that she frgt her speech, nly remembering that he had lst the little girl he lved. After a while, she put her arms rund his neck and kissed him.”可知，劳伦斯先生看贝丝的眼神就像是在看他已故的孙女，由此可猜测，贝丝对此感到遗憾，因此亲吻了劳伦斯先生。故选A。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“Beth received a pian as a gift frm her neighbur Mr. Laurence. It had belnged t his late granddaughter.”可知，在孙女死后，劳伦斯先生将钢琴送给了贝丝；根据“Yu’ll have t g and thank him,”可知，收到礼物后，贝丝决定去感谢劳伦斯先生；根据“If the rf f the huse had suddenly flwn ff, the ld gentleman wuldn’t have been mre surprised. But he liked it. He liked it amazingly! And he was s tuched and pleased by that little kiss and all his crssness disappeared. He just set her n his knee, and laid his wrinkled cheek against her pink ne, feeling as if he had gt his wn little granddaughter back.”可知，贝丝和劳伦斯先生度过了一段快乐的时光。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“ Hannah, her mum, staring after her, while the girls became quite speechless by the miracle they saw later.”和“Beth wasn’t afraid f him frm that mment, and sat there talking t him as czily as if she had knwn him all her life, fr lve casts ut fear, and gratitude can cnquer pride.”可知，感激和爱赶走了恐惧，创造了奇迹，因此D项“爱和感恩可以创造奇迹”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-F选项中选出最佳选项填人文中空白处（其中有一项是多余选项)。
D yur parents always ask yu a lt f questins? Hw d yu feel abut that? What kind f questin d yur parents ften ask? Here are sme questins that are usually asked by parents.
_____31_____
Smetimes yu want t shw that yu have grwn up and yu can manage yur time well and chse friends wisely. Yu need yur wn secrets and lifestyles.
_____32_____
Unless yu get all As and Bs, yu’ll never want t hear this questin cme ut f yur parents’ muths. Hw d they knw it is the reprt card day? And they will be angry if they see yu get a C in maths.
_____33_____
“YES,” yu shut dwnstairs as yu start running arund yur rm, hiding all the clthes n yur flr under yur bed. Yu must finish all f this befre yur mum cmes int yur rm t avid her seeing yur rm in a mess.
_____34_____
Yu can’t understand why yur parents always ask such a questin. Yu find it difficult t give an answer. They are just clse friends.
_____35_____
Maybe smetimes yu think it’s mre cnvenient t ask classmates r friends fr help. Of curse, teachers can have a clear structure f the knwledge, but they are always very busy. Smetimes it’s a waste f time t find teachers.
Maybe mst f yu are bred with their questins and dn’t knw hw t deal with it. T sme degree, maybe bth sides need sme changes and try t understand each ther better.
A. Wh are yu ging ut with?
B. What’s the relatinship between them?
C. Have yu cleaned up yur rm?
D. Why dn’t yu ask teachers fr help?
E. When will yu finish yur hmewrk?
F. What was yur scre in this exam?
【答案】31. A 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年和他们的父母想法很不一样，孩子们总是讨厌父母的一些提问，本文列出了父母常问的几个问题。
【31题详解】
根据“yu have grwn up and yu can manage yur time well and chse friends wisely.”可知，此处是父母在问孩子要出去和谁在一起玩，A项“你要和谁一起出去？”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“Unless yu get all As and Bs, yu’ll never want t hear this questin cme ut f yur parents’ muths.”可知，此处是家长对孩子成绩的询问，F项“你这次考试得了多少分？”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“hiding all the clthes n yur flr under yur bed.”可知，这个问题与清理房间有关，C项“你打扫房间了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“They are just clse friends.”可知，此处是父母在询问某几个人之间的关系，B项“它们之间的关系是什么？”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Of curse, teachers can have a clear structure f the knwledge, but they are always very busy. Smetimes it’s a waste f time t find teachers.”可知，此处是在问孩子为什么不向老师求助，D项“你为什么不向老师求助呢？”符合语境。故选D。
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
36. Silk is ne f the primary gds traded ________ the Silk Rad.
37. The dragn ________ as a sacred (神圣的) animal in Chinese culture.
38. Chinese tea culture is ________ lved by the peple arund the wrld.
39. Paper cutting, als knwn as “windw flwers”, is a symbl f ________ and luck in China.
40. The Great Wall in Beijing, ________ wall in the wrld, shws the wisdm f ancient Chinese.
【答案】36. alng
37. is cnsidered
38. deeply 39. happiness
40. the lngest
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：丝绸是丝绸之路上的主要贸易商品之一。根据“the Silk Rad”可知，此处指沿着丝绸之路，介词alng“沿着”符合句意。故填alng。
【37题详解】
句意：龙在中国文化中被视为神圣的动物。根据“as a sacred animal”和常识可知，龙被认为是神圣的动物，动词cnsider“认为”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The dragn是动作cnsider的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故填is cnsidered。
【38题详解】
句意：中国茶文化深受世界人民的喜爱。此处表示“深爱”，应用deep“深的”的副词形式修饰动词lved。故填deeply。
【39题详解】
句意：剪纸，也被称为“窗花”，在中国是幸福和幸运的象征。根据“a symbl f”和常识可知，窗花象征着幸福，应用happy“快乐的”的名词形式。故填happiness。
【40题详解】
句意：北京长城是世界上最长的城墙，它展示了中国古人的智慧。根据“wall in the wrld”和常识可知，长城是最长的城墙，应用lng“长的”的最高级形式，最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the lngest。
阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。
China has rich fd culture. There are different kinds f traditinal Chinese fds.
The first ne is ht pt. Ht pt has been ppular ___41___ (……当中) Chinese peple fr a lng time. As ___42___ as in the Shang Dynasty (16th century—11th centurn BC), peple biled fds in brnze cauldrns (青铜鼎). The cauldrn had tw parts—ne was the pt t ck fds in sup and the ther was t hld firewd. Peple s___43___ t divide pts int several parts during the Han Dynasty. Therefre, peple culd enjy different t___44___ while having ht pt. Yuan Mei was a pet and fdie (美食家) in the Qing Dynasty, wh mentined hugu in a bk abut different kinds f fds, including meat, v___45___ and s n.
Anther famus Chinese fd is “Dngp prk”. It is called “Dngp” b___46___ it is said t be created by the pet Su Dngp f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Accrding t flk stries, the dish ___47___ (出现) when Su went t Hangzhu, Zhejiang, t take ffice. One day, there was a big fld (洪水) and Su went ut t help peple. Later, peple gave him a lt f prk t shw thanks. But Su culdn’t eat all the prk h___48___. What culd he d with the prk? He thught abut it all night. On the ___49___ (第二) day, he cked the prk in his wn special way. Then he gave the dish t every family in the city and every wrker n the street. Peple thught it was ne f the mst d___50___ fds in the wrld. Very sn, the dish became famus in Hangzhu and it gt the name “Dngp prk”.
【答案】41. amng
42. early 43. (s)tarted
44. (t)astes
45. (v)egetables
46. (b)ecause
47. appeared
48. (h)imself
49. secnd 50. (d)elicius
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食——火锅和东坡肉。
【41题详解】
句意：火锅在中国人中流行了很长一段时间。be ppular amng“受……的欢迎”。故填amng。
【42题详解】
句意：早在商代（公元前16世纪—公元前11世纪），人们就用青铜锅煮食物。根据“ in the Shang Dynasty”可知是早在商代，as early as“早在”。故填early。
【43题详解】
句意：在汉代人们开始把锅分成几个部分。根据“t divide pts int several parts”可知是开始把锅分成几个部分，start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。
【44题详解】
句意：因此，人们在吃火锅时可以享受到不同的口味。根据“peple culd enjy different”可知是享受不同的口味，different后加可数名词复数tastes“口味”。故填(t)astes。
【45题详解】
句意：袁枚是清代的诗人和美食家，他在一本关于各种食物的书中提到了火国，包括肉、菜等。根据“including meat”以及首字母可知是蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，此处表泛指用名词复数。故填(v)egetables。
【46题详解】
句意：它被称为“东坡肉”，因为据说它是由北宋诗人苏东坡创作的。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
【47题详解】
句意：据民间传说，这道菜是苏到浙江杭州任职时出现的。出现：appear，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。
【48题详解】
句意：但是苏自己吃不完所有的猪肉。根据“Su culdn’t eat all the prk”可知他一个人吃不完，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
【49题详解】
句意：第二天，他用自己独特的方法烹制猪肉。第二：secnd。故填secnd。
【50题详解】
句意：人们认为它是世界上最美味的食物之一。根据“ne f the in the wrld”可知是世界上最美味的食物之一，delicius“美味的”。故填(d)elicius。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What can a nearly 80-year-ld man d in yur pinin? In August 2023, Miguel, ___51___ 79-year-ld man started his dream t get a high schl diplma (文凭)，which he had t give up as a secndary schl student in New Yrk.
When his parents separated in his teens, Miguel ___52___ (chse) t start wrking t supprt his family by his father. Later, he fund a jb and stayed there ___53___ abut 20 years.
Miguel said he wuld depend n his wife fr certain things, ___54___ he always knew that he culd nt g further withut that high schl diplma. S, when he mved t Arizna ___55___ his wife passed away, he fund The Excel Center that is aimed at imprving peple’s lives by giving any adult ver the age f 18 the chance t finish any unfinished high schl educatin fr free.
“Fr these adults, the chance t get their high schl diplmas affrds them a ___56___ (gd) life than they had befre. In many ways, it is nt nly fr ___57___ (they) but als fr their children,” said Sue Sackman, the schl directr.
Fr Miguel, he paid mre attentin t mre new ___58___ (way) t slve sme maths prblems. He planned t spend the next several mnths ___59___ (get) the educatin needed fr his wn place. “The educatin will ___60___ (final) decide what my future will be, because I will have all this knwledge,” he said. “I’ve gt my whle future in frnt f me.”
【答案】51. a 52. was chsen
53. fr 54. but
55. after 56. better
57. themselves
58. ways 59. getting
60. finally
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一个年近80的老人开始了他获得高中文凭的梦想。
【51题详解】
句意：2023年8月，79岁的米格尔开始了他获得高中文凭的梦想，他在纽约读中学时不得不放弃这个梦想。此处表示泛指，79以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【52题详解】
句意：当他的父母在他十几岁的时候分居时，米格尔被他的父亲选中开始工作来养家糊口。chse“选择”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合“separated”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was chsen。
【53题详解】
句意：后来，他找到了一份工作，在那里待了大约20年。空后是时间段，应用介词fr。故填fr。
【54题详解】
句意：米格尔说，在某些事情上，他会依赖妻子，但他一直都知道，没有高中文凭，他走不了更远。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
【55题详解】
句意：因此，当他在妻子去世后搬到亚利桑那州时，他发现了旨在改善人们生活的Excel中心，该中心为任何18岁以上的成年人提供免费完成未完成高中教育的机会。根据“when he mved t wife passed away,”可知，他在妻子去世后搬到亚利桑那州，应用after连接。故填after。
【56题详解】
句意：对于这些成年人来说，获得高中文凭的机会为他们提供了比以前更好的生活。根据“than ”可知，应用比较级，故填better。
【57题详解】
句意：在很多方面，这不仅是为了他们自己，也是为了他们的孩子。根据“but als fr their children”可知，获得高中文凭不仅仅是为了自己，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【58题详解】
句意：对于米格尔来说，他更多地关注解决一些数学问题的新方法。根据“mre”可知，名词用复数。故填ways。
【59题详解】
句意：他计划在接下来的几个月里为自己的职位接受必要的教育。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填getting。
【60题详解】
句意：教育将最终决定我的未来，因为我将拥有所有这些知识。final是形容词，空处是作状语，应用副词。故填finally。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 中国人一直为古代的四大发明感到骄傲。如今，新的四大发明——高铁、电子支付、共享单车、网上购物再次影响着人们的生活，请你写一篇英语短文，向外国友人介绍其中一项你认为最重要的新四大发明并说明理由，帮助外国友人更好地了解中国。
注意：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等；
(2)词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Nw China has nce again shwn its ability t change the wrld with its “fur great new inventins”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Nw China has nce again shwn its ability t change the wrld with its “fur great new inventins”. They are high-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping. I think the mst imprtant innvatin is high-speed railways. Here are my reasns:
Firstly, high-speed railways are safe. They use electrnic infrmatin t mnitr the n-ging driving s that they can avid sme terrible things even in case f bad weather. Secndly, the services are wnderful. They use advanced technlgy t make passengers feel cmfrtable. Thirdly, they are nearly as fast as planes. The mst imprtant thing is that yu dn’t have t stay at the statin fr a lng time because high-speed railways are always n time. With high-speed railway, yu can g anywhere in China nw.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题干中的要求，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“新四大发明”来引出下文中对高铁的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“更安全、服务好、速度快和准时”四方面入手，重点介绍高铁；
③第三步，书写结语。高铁有利出行。
[亮点词汇]
①s that 以便
②in case f 以防
③n time 准时
[高分句型]
①I think the mst imprtant innvatin is high-speed railways.（宾语从句）
②They use electrnic infrmatin t mnitr the n-ging driving s that they can avid sme terrible things even in case f bad weather.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
③The mst imprtant thing is that yu dn’t have t stay at the statin fr a lng time because high-speed railways are always n time.（that引导的表语从句+because引导的原因状语从句）
alng cnsider happy lng deep
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