2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市靖江市靖城中学八年级（下）学第一次月考英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市靖江市靖城中学八年级（下）学第一次月考英语试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，阅读填空，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—What d yu think f the TV play?
—Oh, I've never watched ______. It's wnderful.
A. a gd neB. the better neC. a better neD. the best ne
2.She's fund her lng lst child. ______ she is!
A. What exciting persnB. What excited persn
C. Hw excitingD. Hw excited
3.My ld neighbur Charles felt__________ after his children mved ut．
A. lnelyB. safelyC. angrilyD. happily
4.—Tim and I will visit the exhibitin this weekend. Wuld yu like t jin us? —_________
A. Well dne.B. That's right.
C. Yu're welcme.D. Yes, I'd lve t.
5.—Hw is yur grandma?
—She's fine. She used t ______ at hme after supper. But nw she is used t ______ with her friends in the small park.
A. sit; danceB. sitting; dance
C. sitting; dancingD. sit; dancing
6.― Wh can help me carry the heavy bx?
― I think Ted is ______ t d it. But the dr is ______ fr him t g thrugh.
A. t strng; t narrwB. s strng; narrw enugh
C. enugh strng; narrw enughD. strng enugh; t narrw
7.—Where is yur father, Jack? —He ________ t New Yrk n business. He ________ the airprt at five in the mrning.
A. has gne; has left frB. has been; has left t
C. has gne; left frD. has been; left t
8.—Wuld yu mind ________ the paper fr me? —________.
A. handing in; My pleasureB. handing in; With pleasure
C. hand in; Fr pleasureD. hand in; It's pleasure
9.Simn's father ______ t Paris last mnth. He ______ there three times.
A. went, has gneB. has gne, has been
C. went, has beenD. has been, has gne
10.—When did yu becme a vlunteer? —I _________ in this grup since 2008.
A. jinedB. tk partC. have jinedD. have been
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A farmer fund a wunded (受伤的) eagle (鹰) in his field. He was s (11) that he tk it hme and cleaned its wunds (伤口). After that he placed it utside in the yard, in the hpe that it (12) get well sn.
Strangely enugh, the eagle sn gt used t the (13) f all the chickens in the yard. It learned t (14) frm side t side like chickens, and eat happily frm a trugh (食槽). Fr many years, the eagle (15) his new life n the farm.
Then ne day, ne f the farmer's friends pinted t the playing eagle and asked, " (16) is that eagle acting like a chicken?" The farmer tld him what had (17) , and the friend felt quite (18) .
"What a pity!" said the friend. "It shuld fly in the sky instead f living here!" He picked up the eagle, and (19) it int the air. The eagle was (20) , and cried ludly. Then it just fell dwn n the grund.
That night, the friend culd hardly sleep as he remembered the chicken-like eagle. The next mrning, he headed back t the farm fr anther (21) . This time he carried the eagle t the (22) f a nearby muntain.
When he std at the highest place f the muntain, he lked int its eyes and shuted, "Dn't yu understand? Yu weren't made t live like a chicken!" As he (23) the eagle up, he made sure it was facing int the bright (24) f the rising sun. Then he (25) tssed (抛) the bird int the sky. This time the eagle pened his wings, and disappeared int the cluds.
11.A. pliteB. braveC. kindD. prud
12.A. wuldB. shuldC. mustD. need
13.A. fdB. sundsC. waterD. habits
14.A. walkB. sleepC. talkD. drink
15.A. missedB. enjyedC. lstD. frgt
16.A. WhenB. WhyC. HwD. What
17.A. sufferedB. experiencedC. happenedD. fund
18.A. puzzledB. srryC. amazedD. wrrying
19.A. pulledB. mvedC. tkD. threw
20.A. frightened (惊恐)B. guilty (有罪的)
C. excitedD. angry
21.A. drinkB. meetingC. restD. try
22.A. tpB. ftC. centerD. side
23.A. tiedB. putC. filledD. held
24.A. sightB. lightC. spaceD. shape
25.A. easilyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. pwerfully
三、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。
A

"Sleeping fr three thusand years, waking up startled (震惊) the wrld." The Sanxingdui Site (遗址), which shcked the wrld in 1986, nce again surprised the wrld with its brilliant new discveries (发现). One f the mst wnderful is the Glden Mask. Experts intrduced that the weight f the half gld mask fund at present is abut 280g. This gld mask will sn becme the heaviest gld f the same perid. There are als brnze square (青铜方尊), and s n, rich in variety, quantity and large bdy.
The unearthing f a large number f expensive cultural relics is nly the beginning f archaelgical (考古学的) wrk. T slve all kinds f prblems and tell the legend f civilizatin (文明), it needs а lng perid f academic study. At the mment, the Study n the Prcess f Ba-Shu Civilizatin in Sichuan-Chngqing Regin becmes an imprtant prject in China, fcusing n Sanxingdui, Zhuwa Street, Xiatianxi, Chengba and ther sites.
Abut Sanxingdui, hw many mysteries f civilizatin are abut t be slved, and hw many legends are expected t be cnfirmed, Chinese peple are waiting t see.
26.Hw much might be the ttal weight f the Glden Mask?
A. Abut 280g.B. Abut 560g.C. Abut 140g.D. Abut 280kg.
27.Hw many cultural sites are mentined (被提及) in this passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur
28.What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "relics"?
A. 遗风B. 文物C. 遗俗D. 艺术品
29.Which can be the best title f this article?
A. Histry under ur feetB. Gegraphy arund us
C. Dynasties in ur cuntryD. Changes in ur eyes
B
Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular Chinese traditinal (传统的) arts. It is ppular because it is cheap and easy t learn.
______①______ Peple began t make paper cutting in the 6th century. Frm the 7th t the 13th century, paper cutting became ppular during Chinese festivals. Peple frm many ther cuntries knew this art in the 14th century.
______②______ Paper cutting is ppular in China. We can see paper cutting wrks n walls, windws, drs, lamps and s n. Peple als give paper cutting wrks as gifts.
______③______ Red is ne f the mst ppular clurs in China. Red paper is cut int different shapes, like birds, animals, flwers and s n t send wishes fr gd luck, gd health, and lng life. Fr example, peaches mean (意思是) lng life and dlls r ltus mean wishes fr children. Besides, duble "Xi" and mandarin ducks are fr wedding ceremnies (婚礼).
______④______ It is easy t learn hw t make paper cutting wrks. What we need is nly a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs. But t be gd at this art is nt easy at all because it needs much practice and the ability t think f new ideas.
Frm the art f paper cutting, peple can knw abut Chinese histry and stries f peple's life. It is nt nly fr Chinese, but als fr peple all ver the wrld.
30.It's better t put the sentence "Paper cutting wrks are usually made f red paper." in ______.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
31.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing paper cutting can be the best birthday gift fr an ld man?
A. Peaches.B. Duble "Xi".C. Dlls r ltus.D. Mandarin ducks.
32.We can learn frm this passage that _________.
A. Chinese paper cutting is easy t make
B. Chinese peple dn’t lve the clur red
C. Chinese paper cutting is nly ppular in China
D. Chinese paper cutting became ppular in the 6th century
33.Which culd be the best title fr this passage?
A. Histry f Chinese paper art
B. Art f Chinese paper cutting
C. Uses f Chinese paper cutting
D. Ways t make Chinese paper cutting
C
Macau (澳门) is a very special city, it's small but rmantic (浪漫的). Yu can find Eurpean-style churches (教堂), Chinese-traditinal temples and fantastic mdern buildings.
Churches and museums are my favurite. The churches in Macau are mainly Cathlic (天主教的). The mst famus church in Macau is Ruins f St Paul (圣保罗大教堂的废墟). Tday, with 66 stne steps leading t the facade (正面), the ruins f the church are Macau's mst famus turist attractins. Because the rest f the church was destryed by fire 200 years ag.
There are ver 20 museums in Macau. I have been t Maritime Museum, Museum f Macau. Museums are wnderful places. Yu culd stay there fr a whle day, getting t knw mre abut the histry and stries.
Macau is als a great place t find gd restaurants with different types f cuisine (烹饪) frm bth Prtuguese and Macanese t ther Eastern and Western fd. The mst famus desserts (甜食) include sweet egg rlls, crisp, and egg balls. Fr thse that enjy eating, it is a gd idea t visit Macau. It will surely be an unfrgettable trip.
34.What d yu think f Macau?
A. Small but rmantic.B. Small and ld.
C. Mdern and rmantic.D. Mdern but small.
35.What can we d when we are visiting Macau?
A. G t the churches.B. Visit the museums.
C. Eat in the restaurants.D. All f the abve.
36.Why can we nly see the ruins f the St Paul Church tday?
A. Because they are mainly Cathlic.
B. The lcal peple destryed it.
C. It was destryed by fire 200 years ag.
D. We dn't knw the reasn.
37.Which is wrng accrding t the passage?
A. Sweet egg rlls are a kind f dessert.
B. Yu can enjy different types f fds in Macau.
C. There are less than 60 stne steps leading t the facade f the church.
D. If yu want t learn mre abut the histry f Macau, yu can g t the museums.
D
Tm went int the statin sn after five 'clck in the afternn. This is a bad time t travel in Lndn, bth by bus and by train, because lts f peple g hme frm wrk at this hur. He had t jin a lng queue f peple wh were waiting fr tickets. When at last his turn came, he gt the right ticket. By asking several peple the way, he als fund the right platfrm (月台). It was crwded and he was nt able t get n the first train, but he was able t mve nearer t the edge f the platfrm t be ready t get n the next ne. When a train came in, Tm was thrwn nt the train by the rush f peple behind. The drs clsed and the train mved ff befre he was able t get his breath ut. Since he was nt able t see the names f the statins where the train stpped, he had t cunt the number f stps s that he knew where t get ff. His statin was the seventh alng the line.
When the train reached the seventh statin, Tm gt ff. But he was surprised t see that he had gt ff at a statin that he had never heard f. A man n the platfrm tld him that he had traveled n a train ging in the wrng directin.
38.Why did Tm g t the statin?
A. T take a train.B. T meet his friends.
C. T say gdbye t his friend.D. T g hme frm wrk.
39.What did Tm find when he arrived at the statin?
A. Only a few peple there.
B. A few peple waiting t buy tickets.
C. Many trains there.
D. Many peple waiting t buy tickets.
40.What did Tm have t d befre he bught the ticket?
A. T meet many peple.B. T wait lng t buy a ticket.
C. T talk t sme peple.D. T ask the way t the train.
41.What des the underlined wrd "crwded" mean?
A. 稀疏的.B. 疲劳的.C. 准时的D. 拥挤的
42.Why did Tm fail t see the names f the statins?
A. He was t lazy t see them.
B. They were t small fr him t see.
C. He was t busy t see them.
D. It was t crwded fr him t see them.
43.What did Tm d when he was n the train?
A. He clsed the drs.B. He cunted the number f stps.
C. He hurried t take a seat.D. He saw the names f stps.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44.
What is this? Japanese ikebana (花道)? In fact, it's Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement. They seem similar, but actually differ.
Recalling experiences in flwer arrangement cmpetitins abrad, Zhang Yan, a master and an inheritr (传承人) f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement, said her wrks were ften mistaken fr ikebana. Zhang sighed, "We need mre publicity n Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement." Zhang hpes t d her part t intrduce the art frm.
Inheritance frm histry
The art f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement has been handed dwn since 1046 BC. Histrical recrds shw it has served as fferings at temples, decratins in the palaces and art at hmes.
"Thugh it has a histry f mre than 3,000 years, the flwer arrangement is still limited t the buquets (花束) in flwer shps," Zhang said. Because f that, Zhang began t study histrical recrds n flwer arrangement in China. "If peple are familiar with the histry f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement, they wuld definitely feel prud f its centuries-ld histry, and think abut why it's nt as well-knwn as ikebana, and find ways t give it a new life."
In 2008, Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement was included in the secnd batch f Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). T Zhang, it is the art frm's rich histrical meaning that makes it heritage, and this natinal acceptance leads t mre public understanding.
The future
Tday, mre and mre peple are learning Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement, nt just prfessinal flrists (花艺师) but als thse wh take it as a hbby, even little kids. "I hpe we can cntinue t hld an ability t appreciate the beauty in ur life," Zhang added.
Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement is nt nly a decratin, but can als serve as a frm f therapy fr mdern busy bees.
"Different frm its Western cunterpart, Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement highlights simplicity," Zhang said. The arranger must decide n what is truly necessary in his r her wrk and remve the rest. Smetimes learners are mved t tears because they begin t think what is truly necessary in their life.
"Tday's peple ften take n ntice f the really imprtant things in life," said Zhang. The healing effect f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement is realized when the arranger finally understands what they truly need.
In Zhang's view, Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement can give us mre besides its healing effects, and the key lies in the explratin f traditinal Chinese culture.
"It cmes frm traditinal Chinese culture, and it is part f it," Zhang argued. "Only when it absrbs nutritin (营养) frm traditinal Chinese culture can it blm and be wrld-knwn."
"Our missin (使命) is t develp and inherit traditinal Chinese culture," Zhang added.

(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
(6) ________
(7) ________
(8) ________
(9) ________
(10) ________
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
45. Shadw puppet (皮影) shws started in the Han Dynasty. One day, a man saw (1) (children) shadws under the sun. He gt a great idea. He made a shw like that. And it (2) (quick) became ppular.
In a shadw puppet shw, actrs hld puppets frm behind a white clth. (3) music and sngs, they make the puppets mve.
Believe it r nt, playing in a puppet shw is nt (4) easy thing. This term, ur teacher asked us (5) (put) n a shw fr kids. We wanted t d a puppet shw.
Things didn't g well at first. (6) is hard t hld a puppet. We needed t hld it really high (7) keep it there fr the whle shw. Yu will find that yur arm can becme really sre (酸痛的). Yu als need t keep yur wrist (手腕) at 90 degrees (度) (8) (make) the puppet face the kids.
During practice, my arm (9) (begin) t shake (抖) after a while. Backstage, we lked very funny, (10) lng-necked kangars (袋鼠). We practiced fr days. I hpe that the kids liked it!
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
(6) ________
(7) ________
(8) ________
(9) ________
(10) ________
六、单句语法填空：本大题共14小题，共14分。
46.The cmpany hpes its mbile phne will be successful n the _________ (Eurpe) market.
47.It is tw mnths since he _________ (realize) the serius prblem.
48.He's s shy that he has truble _________ (cmmunicate) with thers.
49.The umbrella ver there must be ne f the _________ (Australia).
50.China has pened its _________ (fur) Antarctic research base (南极科考站)—the Taishan Statin.
51.He gt a lw grade in the final exam, because he answered few questins ________ (crrect).
52.It's _________ (pssible) fr us t cntrl the situatin withut their help.
53.Jim ________ (leave) frm his hmetwn fr three mnths.
54.It's my ________ (please) t help yu.
55.I culdn't stp ________ (jump) up and dwn when I heard the news.
56.If yu _________ (nt be) careless, yur mther will be very happy.
57.There is n need t turn ff the radi. The baby ________ (wake) up.
58.The clthes shp and the she shp _________ (pen) fr three years.
59.We think the life we are used t ________ (change) a lt ver the years.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
60.请你根据下面的提示，以“Changes t my hmetwn”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
内容：
1. 过去：至少举两例说明；
2. 现在：从环境、交通（泰州火车站已投入使用be in use）、通讯、生活等方面；
3. 对家乡未来的畅想（至少一句）。
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Changes t my hmetwn
My hmetwn has changed a lt ver the past years.
​​​​​​​ In the past, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At present, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得这部电视剧怎么样？——哦，我从来没有看过比这更好的。美妙极了。
考查形容词比较级。gd好的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“It’s wnderful.”可知，此处是指这部电视剧很精彩，没有比这部电视剧更好的了，ne代替前面所提到的名词的单数。否定词+a+比较级，表示最高级，故用a better ne。故选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：她找到了失散多年的孩子。她是多么激动啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句句型：①What+名词短语+主谓! ②Hw+形容词/副词+主谓! 修饰she应用形容词excited，故此处可以表达成What an excited persn或Hw excited。故选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】lnely孤独地；safely安全地；angrily愤怒地；happily高兴地。句意：当他的孩子搬走以后，我的老邻居查尔斯感到很孤独。结合语境可知选Ａ。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——蒂姆和我将在这个周末参观展览，你想要加入我们吗？——是的，我想。
考查情景交际。Well dne“干得好”；That’s right“那是对的”；Yu’re welcme“不客气”；Yes, I’d lve t“是的，我想”。根据“Wuld yu like t jin us?”可知，肯定回答应是“Yes, I’d lve t.”，表示接受邀请。故选D。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你奶奶怎么样？——她很好。她过去常常晚饭后坐在家里，但现在她已经习惯了和朋友们在小公园里跳舞。
考查动词短语。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”；be used t d sth“被用来做某事”。根据“She used t ... at hme after supper. But nw she is used t ... with her friends in the small park.”可知，过去晚饭后坐在家里，现在习惯在公园跳舞。第一空用used t d sth结构，后一空用be used t ding sth结构。故选D。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——谁能帮我搬这个重箱子？——我认为泰德足够强壮能搬动。但对他来说门太窄以致于他不能经过。
考查固定句型。adj.+enugh t d sth.能够……可以做某事；t…t太……而不能……。根据“I think”可知，第一空指足够强壮，又根据转折连词But可知，第二空指门太窄了，故选D。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Jack，你爸爸在哪里？——他已经去纽约出差了。他早上5点钟的时候去了机场。
考查时态。has gne (t)去了；has been (t)到过；left fr动身去……；left t留给……。结合问句“Where is yur father, Jack?”，可知其答句“ New Yrk n business.”应是表示他不在这里，已经去了纽约出差，此空是has gne，排除选项B和D；“ airprt at five in the mrning.”叙述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，此空应是left fr，表示去了机场。故选C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你介意帮我交一下论文吗？——我很乐意。
考查非谓语动词及情景交际。My pleasure不客气；With pleasure乐意帮忙，很乐意；Fr pleasure为了取乐；It’s a pleasure不用谢。mind ding sth.“介意做某事”，固定词组；根据“Wuld yu mind…?”可知，此处表示请求帮助，故用With pleasure。故选B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：西蒙的父亲上个月去巴黎了，他去过那里三次了。
考查时态。由last mnth可知，第一空是一般过去时，用过去式went。根据“He ... there three times.”可知，表示去过那里三次，应用现在完成时，has been“去过”，has gne“去了（未回）”，第二空用has been。故选C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你什么时候成为志愿者的？——我从 2008 年就加入了这个小组。
考查现在完成时。jined参加；tk part参加；have jined已经加入；have been已经成为。根据“since 2008”可知句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应用延续性动词，jin为非延续性动词，因此应用be in the grup表示“加入这个小组，成为小组的一员”。故选D。
11~25.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、B、C、B、D、A、D、A、D、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位农民看到了一只受伤的鹰把它带回家疗伤，并把它放在院子里和鸡一块生活，结果，鹰喜欢上了这种生活。后来农民的朋友来家里，试图把鹰放回空中，结果失败了，于是他又把鹰带到了山上，这次鹰飞回了本属于它的天空。1.
句意：这位农民是如此的心地善良，把受伤的鹰带回了自己家中，并为它清洗了伤口。
plite礼貌的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的；prud自豪的。根据“he tk it hme and cleaned its wunds”可知，农民是善良的。故选C。
2.
句意：在那之后，他就把那只受伤的鹰放到了外面的院子里，希望它快点好起来。
wuld将会；shuld应该；must一定、必须；need需要。根据“in the hpe that it ... get well sn”可知，他希望鹰将很快好起来。故选A。
3.
句意：足够奇怪的是，鹰习惯了院子里所以鸡的生活习惯。
fd食物；sunds声音；water水；habits习惯。根据“It learned t ... frm side t side like chickens, and eat happily frm a trugh”可知，鹰习惯了鸡的生活习惯。故选D。
4.
句意：鹰学会了像鸡一样从一边走到另一边，从食槽里快乐地吃食了。
walk走路；sleep睡觉；talk交谈；drink喝。根据“eat happily frm a trugh”可知，鹰一样从一边走到另一边，从食槽里吃食。故选A。
5.
句意：很多年，鹰在农场里享受着它的新生活。
missed想念；enjyed喜欢；lst失去；frgt忘记。根据“the eagle sn gt used t the ... f all the chickens in the yard”可知，鹰习惯了鸡的生活习惯，所以鹰是很享受新的生活的。故选B。
6.
句意：有一天农民的朋友指着正在玩耍的鹰说：“为什么这只鹰这么像一只鸡呀？”
When什么时候；Why为什么；Hw怎么样；What什么。根据“... is that eagle acting like a chicken?”和下午可知，此处是询问为什么这只鹰像鸡。故选B。
7.
句意：农民就告诉了他们发生了什么事情，朋友感到很抱歉。
suffered遭受；experienced经历；happened发生；fund找到。根据“The farmer tld him what had ...”可知，农民高速朋友发生了什么。故选C。
8.
句意：农民就告诉了他们发生了什么事情，朋友感到很抱歉。
puzzled迷惑的；srry遗憾的；amazed感到惊奇的；wrrying老人担心的。根据“What a pity!”可知，朋友感到很遗憾。故选B。
9.
句意：他抱起那只鹰，把它扔到空中。
pulled 拉动；mved 移动；tk带去；threw扔。根据“It shuld fly in the sky”可知，把鹰扔向了天空。故选D。
10.
句意：那只鹰很害怕，大声地叫。
frightened害怕的；guilty内疚的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“and cried ludly”可知，鹰很害怕。故选A。
11.
句意：第二天早上他又重返农场，又进行了一次尝试。
drink饮料； meeting会议；rest休息；try尝试。根据“The next mrning, he headed back t the farm fr anther...”和前文可知，他想再尝试一次，让鹰飞起来。故选D。
12.
句意：这一次，他把那只鹰带到了附近的一座山顶上。
tp顶部；ft脚下；center 中心；side边上。根据“When he std at the highest place f the muntain”可知，他把鹰带到了山顶。故选A。
13.
句意：当他举起鹰时，他确保它正对着冉冉升起的太阳的明亮光线。
tied绑、系；put放；filled填满；held拿着。根据“it was facing int the bright ... f the rising sun”可知，他把鹰举起来。故选D。
14.
句意：当他举起鹰时，他确保它正对着冉冉升起的太阳的明亮光线。
sight视野、景象；light灯、光；space空间；shape形状。根据“As he ... the eagle up, he made sure it was facing int the bright ... f the rising sun.”可知，把鹰举起来，这样鹰面对着阳光。故选B。
15.
句意：他就很用力地把鹰抛向了空中。
easily容易地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；pwerfully有力地。根据“This time the eagle pened his wings, and disappeared int the cluds.”可知，鹰飞起来了，说明他是有力地把鹰抛向空中。故选D。
26~29.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三星堆遗址发现了黄金面具，大量贵重文物的出土仅仅是考古工作的开始，讲述文物背后的文明传奇还需要长时间的学术研究。
1. 细节理解题。根据“One f the mst wnderful is the Glden Mask. Experts intrduced that the weight f the half gld mask fund at present is abut 280g”可知，半金面具重量约为280克，即黄金面具总重量大约是560克。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“The Sanxingdui Site (遗址), which...”，“fcusing n Sanxingdui, Zhuwa Street, Xiatianxi, Chengba and ther sites.”可知，文章共提及三星堆、竹瓦街、小田溪、城坝共四个遗址。故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。根据“ nly the beginning f archaelgical (考古学的) wrk”可知，发掘文物是考古工作的开始，故推测relics意思是“文物”。故选B。
4. 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆遗址发现了黄金面具，大量贵重文物的出土仅仅是考古工作的开始，讲述文物背后的文明传奇还需要长时间的学术研究。由此可知“我们脚下的历史”可以作为最佳标题。故选A。
30~33.【答案】C、A、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。1. 推理判断题。根据“Red is ne f the mst ppular clurs in China. Red paper is cut int different shapes...”可知，红色是中国最流行的颜色之一，红纸被剪成不同的形状，由此推知“剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的”可置于③处，与下文衔接。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据“Fr example, peaches mean (意思是) lng life”可知，桃子意味着长寿，由此可推知桃子形状的剪纸可以作为老人生日礼物。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“It is easy t learn hw t make paper cutting wrks.”可知，剪纸很容易。故选A。
4. 最佳标题题。通过全文可知，本文介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。故选B。
34~37.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了澳门的一些著名的旅游景点。
1. 细节理解题。根据“it’s small but rmantic”可知澳门很小，但是很浪漫。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Churches and museums are my favurite”以及“Macau is als a great place t find gd restaurants”可知在澳门可以参观教堂和博物馆，也可以在餐馆吃饭。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“the ruins f the church are Macau’s mst famus turist attractins. Because the rest f the church was destryed by fire 200 years ag.”可知是因为教堂的其余部分在200年前被大火烧毁了。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据“with 66 stne steps leading t the facade”可知有66个石阶通向正面。故选C。
38~43.【答案】A、D、B、D、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述Tm去伦敦旅行在拥挤的车站，因慌忙坐错火车方向的故事。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“When at last his turn came, he gt the right ticket. ”可知，最后轮到他了，他买了正确的票。即他到车站是为了坐火车。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“He had t jin a lng queue f peple wh are waiting fr tickets.”可知，他不得不加入等待买票的长队。即他发现很多人在排队买票。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“He had t jin a lng queue f peple wh are waiting fr tickets.”可知，他不得不加入等待买票的长队。即他不得不等待很长时间来买票。故选B。
4. 词义猜测题。根据下文“he was nt able t get n the first train”可知，是因为拥挤所以他不能上第一辆车，即crwded表示“拥挤的”。故选 D。
5. 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句“When a train came in, Tm was thrwn nt the train by the rush f peple frm behind. ”可知，当火车来了，Tm被身后的人流挤上了火车。因此，由于拥挤Tm看不到车站名。故选D。
6. 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“he had t cunt the number f stps s that he knew where t get ff.”可知，他不得不数着停车的次数以便知道在哪里下车。故选B。
44.【答案】【小题1】
easily
【小题2】
reasns
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
pride
【小题5】
cause
【小题6】
interest
【小题7】
beautiful
【小题8】
Unlike
【小题9】
need(s)
【小题10】
culture
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍Zhang Yan对中国传统插花的热爱，并致力于传播中国传统插花。
根据第二段中的“Recalling experiences in flwer arrangement cmpetitins abrad, Zhang Yan, a master and an inheritr (传承人) f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement, said her wrks were ften mistaken fr ikebana.”可知，中国传统的插花很容易被误认为是花道，easily“容易地”符合。故填easily。
2. 根据“Inheritance frm histry”下面的“Thugh it has a histry f mre than 3,000 years, the flwer arrangement is still limited t the buquets (花束) in flwer shps,”以及“If peple are familiar with the histry f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement, they wuld definitely feel prud f its centuries-ld histry, and think abut why it’s nt as well-knwn as ikebana, and find ways t give it a new life.”可知，此处指Zhang Yan学习传统插花历史的两个原因，reasn“原因”符合，此处应用复数形式。故填reasns。
3. 根据“Inheritance frm histry”下面的“Thugh it has a histry f mre than 3,000 years, the flwer arrangement is still limited t the buquets (花束) in flwer shps,”可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。
4. 根据“Inheritance frm histry”下面的“If peple are familiar with the histry f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement, they wuld definitely feel prud f its centuries-ld histry, and think abut why it’s nt as well-knwn as ikebana, and find ways t give it a new life.”可知，人们可能会有一种自豪感，并想办法赋予它新的生命，a sense f pride“自豪感”，固定词组。故填pride。
5. 根据“Inheritance frm histry”下面的“T Zhang, it is the art frm’s rich histrical meaning that makes it heritage, and this natinal acceptance leads t mre public understanding.”可知，这种国家认同导致了更多的公众理解，lead t=cause“导致”；根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填cause。
6. 根据“The future”下面的“Tday, mre and mre peple are learning Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement, nt just prfessinal flrists (花艺师) but als thse wh take it as a hbby, even little kids.”可知，越来越多的人对插花感兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合。故填interest。
7. 根据“The future”下面的“I hpe we can cntinue t hld an ability t appreciate the beauty in ur life,”可知，发现我们的生活有多美好是很重要的，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，beautiful“美好的”符合。故填beautiful。
8. 根据“The future”下面的“Different frm its Western cunterpart, Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement highlights simplicity”可知，与西方的插花不同，中国传统的插花方式突出简洁，unlike“与……不同”符合。故填Unlike。
9. 根据“The future”下面的“The healing effect f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement is realized when the arranger finally understands what they truly need.”可知，插花可以通过帮助人们发现他们真正的需求来治愈他们，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，need“需要”符合，此处也可应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填need(s)。
10. 根据“The future”下面的“In Zhang’s view, Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement can give us mre besides its healing effects, and the key lies in the explratin f traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，最重要的是探索中国传统文化，culture“文化”符合。故填culture。
45.【答案】【小题1】
children's
【小题2】
quickly
【小题3】
With
【小题4】
an
【小题5】
t put
【小题6】
It
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
t make
【小题9】
began
【小题10】
like
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文介绍了皮影戏的由来及作者表演皮影戏的一次经历。
68．句意：有一天，一个男人在阳光下看到了孩子们的身影。shadw为名词，此处应用children的名词所有格children’s“孩子们的”来修饰名词shadw。故填children's。
2. 句意：它很快就流行起来了。became为动词，此处应用quick的副词quickly“很快地”来修饰动词。故填quickly。
3. 句意：伴随着音乐和歌曲，他们使木偶移动。此处表示木偶移动是伴随着音乐和歌曲发生的，用介词with表示伴随。故填With。
4. 句意：信不信由你，表演皮影戏可不是件容易的事。thing为单数名词，且easy为元音音素开头的单词，因此其前应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。
5. 句意：这学期，我们的老师让我们为孩子们表演。ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填t put。
6. 句意：抓木偶很难。此处用于it作形式主语，真正主语是t hld a puppet。故填It。
7. 句意：我们需要把它举得很高，并在整场演出中都保持在那里。此处“hld it really high”和“keep it there fr the whle shw”表示两个并列动作，用and“并且”连接。故填and。
8. 句意：我们还需要把手腕保持在90度，让木偶面对孩子们。根据“the puppet face the kids”可知让戏偶面向孩子们是手腕保持90度的目的，应用动词make的不定式t make表示目的。故填t make。
9. 句意：在练习过程中，我的手臂过了一会儿就开始发抖。根据上下文可知，此处作者的一次皮影戏表演经历，应用一般过去时，故此处用过去式began。故填began。
10. 句意：在后台，我们看起来很有趣，就像长颈袋鼠一样。根据“lng-necked kangars”可知应用介词like表示“像”。故填like。
46.【答案】Eurpean
【解析】句意：公司希望它的手机能在欧洲市场上取得成功。空处修饰其后的名词market，应用形容词作定语。Eurpe“欧洲”，形容词是Eurpean“欧洲的”。故填Eurpean。
47.【答案】realized
【解析】句意：他意识到这个严重的问题已经两个月了。“It is+时间段+since+一般过去时从句”表示“自从……之后已经……时间了”。此处应是一般过去时，应用过去式。故填realized。
48.【答案】cmmunicating
【解析】句意：他很害羞，与人交流有困难。have truble ding sth.做某事有困难，动名词作宾语。故填cmmunicating。
49.【答案】Australians'
【解析】句意：那边的伞一定是澳大利亚人的。根据“The umbrella ver there must be ne f the”可知，推测伞是属于某人的，Australian“澳大利亚人”，ne f+复数名词，表示“……之一”，且此空表示澳大利人的伞，空格后无名词，应填名词所有格，故填Australians'。
50.【答案】furth
【解析】句意：中国已经开启了它的第四个南极考察站——泰山站。根据句意可知，这里指的是第四个南极考察站，用序数词furth，前面有形容词性物主代词its，所以省略定冠词the。故填furth。
51.【答案】crrectly
【解析】句意：他在期末考试中得了低分，因为他几乎没答对几个问题。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填crrectly。
52.【答案】impssible
【解析】句意：没有他们的帮助，我们不可能控制局面。根据“cntrl the situatin withut their help”可知，没有他们的帮助，控制局面是不可能的。pssible“可能的”，反义词是impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
53.【答案】has been away
【解析】句意：吉姆已经离开家乡三个月了。根据“fr three mnths”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且表示延续性的含义，have been away“已经离开”符合；根据主语为第三人称单数的“Jim”可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填has been away。
54.【答案】pleasure
【解析】句意：我很高兴能帮助你。根据空前的“my”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，pleasure“高兴”，此时为不可数名词。故填pleasure。
55.【答案】jumping
【解析】句意：当我听到这个消息时，我忍不住跳上跳下。culdn’t stp ding sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定词组。故填jumping。
56.【答案】are nt/aren't
【解析】句意：如果你不粗心，你妈妈会很高兴的。根据下文“yur mther will be very happy”提示，此处指的是如果不粗心，母亲会很高兴。从句主语为“yu”，故be动词应用are，其否定形式为are nt或aren’t。故填are nt/aren't。
57.【答案】has wken
【解析】句意：没有必要关掉收音机。婴儿已经醒了。由句中“There is n need t turn ff the radi”知，此句是说婴儿已经醒了，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，主语“The baby”表示第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时，故填has wken。
58.【答案】have been pen
【解析】句意：这家服装店和鞋店已经开了三年了。结合语境和“fr three years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，pen为动词时，是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，要用其延续性形式be pen，由于主语为复数，故此处应用have been pen。故填have been pen。
59.【答案】has changed
【解析】句意：我们认为这些年来我们习惯的生活发生了很大变化。根据“ver the years”可知，宾语从句的时态为现在完成时have/has dne，宾语从句的主语为“the life”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填has changed。
60.【答案】Changes t my hmetwn My hmetwn has changed a lt ver the past years.
In the past, there used t be ld huses. The river was very dirty. We culd hardly see the blue sky. At present, there are many tall buildings in my hmetwn. The river is clean and the water is clear. There is less pllutin than befre. When I was yung, the rads were narrw and the transprtatin cnditins were hard. Peple went t wrk n ft r by bike. It tk a lt f time. As time ges by, it has changed. TaiZhu Statin and TaiZhu Airprt have been in use fr several years. There are many ring rads. Peple usually g t wrk by bus r by train even by plane. It was hard t keep tuch with thers in the past. But nw we can talk n the phne and we can als surf the Internet t send mails r t chat nline. It is very easy. Nw we live a happy life. T keep healthy, many peple take an active part in sprts.
I am glad t see these great changes in my hmetwn. I hpe my hmetwn will be better and better.
【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡过去的样子；
第二步，从环境、交通、通讯、生活等方面介绍家乡现在的样子；
第三步，对家乡未来的畅想。
[亮点词汇]
①as time ges by随着时间的流逝
②keep tuch with保持联系
③take an active part in积极参与
[高分句型]
①When I was yung, the rads were narrw and the transprtatin cnditins were hard.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②T keep healthy, many peple take an active part in sprts.（不定式表目的）
Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement
Situatin
Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement is (1) mistaken fr ikebana since the wrld desn't knw it well.
Inheritancefrm histry
A lng histry
It has served as fferings at temples, decratins in the palaces and art at hmes fr 3000 years.
The (2) fr learning abut its histry
It has a lng histry, (3) the flwer arrangement is still limited t the buquets.
Peple may have a sense f (4) and find ways t give it a new life.
Acceptance as heritage
It is accepted by the cuntry because f the rich histrical meaning and this acceptance will (5) mre public understanding.
The future
Mre publicity
Mre and mre peple have shwn an (6) in it. N matter whether we make it ur career r hbby, it is imprtant t find ut hw (7) ur life is.
Highlight
 (8) its Western cunterpart, Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement prefers t be simple.
Healing effects
It can heal peple by helping them find ut their real (9) .
What matters mst is t explre traditinal Chinese (10) .
Our missin
It's ur duty t develp and inherit traditinal Chinese culture.