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2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市靖江市八年级（上）期末学业水平测试英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市靖江市八年级（上）期末学业水平测试英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，阅读填空，句型转换，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed the same way as “tthache”?
A. pllutinB. unimprtantC. carelessD. wildlife
2.— Ww, HUAWEI MATE 60. What a big surprise! But I dnˈt knw hw t use it. — It desnˈt matter. Just fllw the ________.
A. intrductinsB. instructinsC. infrmatinD. invitatin
3.—D yu find the dish tastes different? —N. The change in the taste may be t ________, s I didnˈt ntice it.
A. seriusB. awfulC. slightD. terrible
4.D yu knw? Thereˈs nw a new kind f glasses n umbrellas, called gggles. They can help see the rad ________ n a rainy day.
A. mainlyB. slwlyC. exactlyD. clearly
5.Henry keeps exercising every mrning. ________, he lks healthier and healthier.
A. As a resultB. In the beginning
C. HweverD. Mrever
6.— My family live n the sixth flr f an ld building. It is difficult fr my grandmther t g dwnstairs. — Gd news fr yu! The gvernment is ________ elevatrs (电梯) in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities.
A. putting inB. putting utC. putting upD. putting n
7.—Why are yu s late tday? —Three buses went by withut stpping while I ________ at the bus stp.
A. am waitingB. waitC. have waitedD. was waiting
8.Which f the fllwing has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a bk.”?
A. Yu have a very nice sister.B. The news made me happy.
C. My grandpa gave me a red packet.D. He likes playing the pian.
9.Which f the fllwing wrds is the best fr the little pem n the right?
A. awayB. ffC. thrughD. by
10.— Thanks fr inviting me t see the film, the Adventure f Shuke and Beita (舒克贝塔). —________ !
A. Thatˈs rightB. Iˈm fineC. Yuˈre welcmeD. Great idea
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
“Number 7, Jbie Nymble takes the lead,” cried the reprter. “Just ne mre hurdle (跨栏)!” Cheers went ut.
“Jbie Nymble frm Riverside Middle Schl ___11___ the first place in the girlsˈ100-meter hurdles!”
“Next Saturday, I will take the ___12___ hme again,” said Jbie, lking at her green track spikes (钉鞋). The shes are ld and wrn-ut (破旧的), but she didnˈt ___13___. They were her lucky shes and she lved them.
Jbie was filled with excitement all week lng. At track practice, she jumped ver thse hurdles faster than befre.
On Friday, Jbie went t Hidden Park ___14___ her teammateˈs birthday party, wearing her lucky spikes. At the party, tw f her teammates invited her t try the slide (滑梯). Withut thinking twice, Jbie ___15___ her spikes and rushed tward the slide. ___16___ it was time t g hme, she reached the place where she had left her shes.
“Theyˈre gne!” she cried. “My ___17___ spikes are gne.” Jbieˈs teammates helped her ___18___the park. N lucky spikes.
The next day, Jbie had t fight fr first place in a pair f ___19___ shes. When she walked dwn t the starting line, a green light at the finishing line caught ___20___ eyes. “My spikes!” She saw her green wrn ___21___ nt far away. Smene must have fund them and set them there.
“Ready? G!”
Jbie cleared hurdle after hurdle. Clser and clser she gt. She was ___22___ there. Just ne mre hurdle and —“ Number 7, Jbie Nymble, takes the gld (金牌) fr Riverside Middle Schl,” shuted the reprter.
Jbie held her lucky spikes and rushed ver t her ___23___ teammates.
Marisl cried ut, “Jbie, yu brke a ___24___ fr the hurdles!” Then she added, “Lucky yu!”“ Lucky me?” Jbie dubted (疑惑) at first. Then, after a minute she lked dwn at her feet and ___25___. N lucky spikes.
With jy, Jbie said silently, “Lucky me.”
11.A. findsB. winsC. jinsD. lses
12.A. shesB. placeC. mneyD. gld
13.A. seeB. knwC. careD. believe
14.A. frB. withC. frmD. alng
15.A. turned ffB. tk ffC. cut ffD. set ff
16.A. IfB. SinceC. WhenD. S
17.A. ppularB. luckyC. heavyD. usual
18.A. cleanB. searchC. prepareD. prtect
19.A. cheapB. smallC. ldD. new
20.A. herB. hisC. theirD. yur
21.A. clthesB. glvesC. scksD. shes
22.A. finallyB. nearlyC. reallyD. slwly
23.A. patientB. cleverC. excitedD. brave
24.A. recrdB. hpeC. ruleD. tl
25.A. wrriedB. smiledC. talkedD. cried
三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
26.Peple can visit Zhuhai Aerspace Center ________.
A. at 1: 00 p.m. n WednesdayB. at 9: 00 a.m. n May 1st
C. at 11: 00 a.m. n MndayD. at 7: 00 p.m. n Saturday
27.If Mr. and Mrs. Green visit the Center with their 12-year-ld daughter, they need t pay ________.
A. ¥ 199B. ¥ 256C. ¥ 329D. ¥ 424
28.Accrding t the highlights f the Center, visitrs can ________.
A. attend talks given by astrnauts
B. learn abut AR, VR and 5D filming technlgies
C. wrk with astrnauts in the Tiangng space statin
D. see the life-size cpy f Tiangng space statin
29.Frm the pster, we knw that ________.
A. Zhuhai Aerspace Center pened in February in 2022
B. Peple can smke in Zhuhai Aerspace Center
C. Yu dnˈt have t d security check befre entering the Center
D. Peple can win free tickets by taking part in a quiz
30.The pster is mst prbably frm ________.
A. a news reprtB. a website (网站)C. a nvel (小说)D. a picture bk
B
①I dnˈt knw what first made me interested in becming a teacher. It is just smething I had always wanted t d. When I was 5 years ld, I wanted t becme a teacher. I used t take all my tys, line them up and teach them. I had a white bard that I wuld write n.
②When I was in high schl, I was lucky t jin in a teaching activity. During this, we wrked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare fr high schl. Besides, we helped them with hmewrk if they needed it, and taught them hw t deal with hard situatins. T them, we were teachers. It was a special experience (经历) in my life, and Iˈd never frget the feeling I gt when ne student f mine wh was shy brke ut f her cmfrt zne (舒适区). The next tw years when I saw her in the schl, sheˈd always smile and say hell. This made me feel great because I felt like I had made a difference.
③At the same time, this experience als helped me a lt. I brke ut f my cmfrt zne because I was nw the teacher. Being put in a situatin like this pushed me t be mre utging and patient. Wrking with them still helped me t better myself and imprve my teaching skills.
④ Teaching is smething that I have always wanted t d, and I knw that I always will. The jy f helping peple and knwing that I have made a difference in smeneˈs life will make everything wrthwhile (有价值的) t me.
31.When did the writer want t be a teacher?
A. When he was in Grade 5B. When he was in Grade 9
C. When he was in high schlD. At the age f 5
32.What did the writer d in the teaching activity?
a. helped students with hmewrk
b. taught students hw t chse hbbies
c. helped students prepare fr high schl
d. taught students t deal with prblems with their parents
A. abB. acC. bcD. cd
33.Why did the writer say “ I had made a difference” in Paragraph 2?
A. Because many f his students gt gd results in tests.
B. Because his students didnˈt have any hard situatins.
C. Because ne f his students imprved a lt with his help.
D. Because he helped sme students find useful ways t study.
34.What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. What the writer shuld d t be a teacher.
B. Why the writer liked t stay with children.
C. Hw the teaching experience helped the writer.
D. Itˈs imprtant t imprve the writerˈs teaching skills.
35.Which f the fllwing is the structure (结构) f the article?
A. B. C. D.
C
Yu might nt knw the name Beverly Cleary, but perhaps yu have read ne f her bks—Ramna the Pest, Dear Mr. Henshaw, amng many ther titles. Cleary is ne f the wrldˈs mst ppular childrenˈs writers. By shwing that stries abut rdinary (普通的) kids culd be interesting, t, she changed the wrld f childrenˈs bks.
As a child, Cleary had truble learning t read. Even after she had learned t lve reading, she still fund many bks bring. The girl felt like the peple she was reading abut had little t d with her r her life. She wanted t read funny bks abut children like herself.
When she grew up, Cleary became a librarian (图书管理员). One day, sme bys asked her, “Where are the bks abut kids like us?” Cleary realized there werenˈt many bks abut rdinary kids, s she began t write sme. Her first bk, Henry Huggins, tells the stry f a by and his dg. Huggins is just an rdinary third-grader, but the bk sn became a hit.
Cleary went n t write mre bks abut Huggins and the ther children in his neighbrhd. Frm this neighbrhd, “Ramna the Pest” became Clearyˈs best-knwn character. She is always getting int truble. Whenever Ramna gets int truble, itˈs ften funny, but itˈs als smething mst kids can understand. Cleary knew what it really felt like t be a kid.
Unlike many ther childrenˈs writers, Cleary liked t fcus n (聚焦) real-life prblems. In several f her bks, the parents have mney prblems r are unhappy with their jbs. Cleary dealt with these situatins with a gentle sense f humr and a deep understanding.
Cleary wrte ver 40 bks in all. Mre than 91 millin cpies f her bks have been sld. The great writer died at the age f 104 n March 25, 2021. Althugh she is n lnger with us, her characters and stries will cntinue t be lved by many fr years t cme.
36.Hw did Beverly Cleary change the wrld f childrenˈs bks?
A. By using humr in her stries.
B. By writing stries abut rdinary kids.
C. By writing bks fr third-graders.
D. By including real-life prblems in her bks.
37.Cleary decided t write fr children after ________.
A. she started wrking as a librarian
B. she fund she had truble learning t read
C. sme bys asked her fr bks abut rdinary kids
D. she wanted t read bks abut children like herself
38.The underlined part “ a hit” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. a ppular thingB. a terrible mistake
C. a frmD. a secret
39.We can learn frm the article that “Ramna the Pest”________ .
① is as ld as Henry Huggins
② has truble learning t read
③ is a girl wh always gets int truble
④ lives in the same neighbrhd as Henry Huggins
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
40.Cleary was different frm many ther childrenˈs writers because ________.
A. many f the stries in her bks are true
B. many f her bks are abut real-life prblems
C. she wrte abut kids wh ften get int truble
D. many f the characters in her bks are humrus
D
Resting my head n Helenˈs shulder, I put my arms rund her waist (腰). We sat tgether and rested quietly.
We had nt sat lng befre anther persn came in.
There were n heavy cluds in the sky any mre, and the mn became bright; and her light, cming in thrugh a windw near, shne full bth n us and n the cming persn, Miss Temple.
“I came t find yu, Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want yu in my rm, and as Helen is with yu, she may cme t.”
We fllwed Miss Temple t her rm. It had a gd fire, and lked cheerful. Miss Temple tld Helen t take a seat in a lw arm-chair n ne side f the fire place, and herself taking anther, she called me t her side.
“Is it all ver?” she asked, lking dwn at my face. “D yu cry yur sadness away?”
“I am afraid I shall never d that.”
“Why?”
“Because smene wrngly accused me, and yu and everybdy else, will nw think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think yu what yu prve (证明) yurself t be, my child. Keep acting as a gd girl, and yu will make us happy.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple?”
“Yu will.” said Miss Temple, “Yu were accused f telling lies a lt when yu were little. Tell us the truth (真相), but add nthing.”
I decided that I wuld be mst hnest and mst crrect. Thinking fr a few minutes abut where t start, I tld Miss Temple, my teacher, all the stry f my sad childhd.
—Adapted frm Jane Eyle
41.What des the underlined paragraph imply (暗示)?
A. Miss Temple didnˈt believe Jane.
B. Helen wuld make friends with Jane.
C. Nthing culd make Jane happy again.
D. Janeˈs luck might change fr the better.
42.The underlined wrd “ accused” in Paragraph 9 can be put in Sentence ________?
A. Lin Ta gt full marks in the math exam and his parents ________ him.
B. I asked my teacher fr help with my English and he ________ me a lt.
C. Sandy ften made mistakes and her parents ________ her fr her carelessness.
D. The ld man ________ my cusin because she helped him walk acrss the street.
43.Which f the fllwing shws the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Miss Temple advised Jane t keep acting as a gd girl.
b. Jane tld Miss Temple abut her sad childhd.
c. Jane and Helen sat tgether and rested quietly.
d. Miss Temple invited Jane and Helen t her rm.
A. a-c-d-bB. c-d-a-bC. d-c-a-bD. b-a-c-d
44.What can we knw abut Jane accrding t the text?
A. She chse t trust Miss Temple.
B. She didnˈt wrry abut being accused.
C. She made up (编造) her childhd stry.
D. She nce acted as a bad girl.
45.What is the best title fr the stry?
A. Tw gd friendsB. A caring teacher
C. A sad childhdD. A special gift
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
The summer vacatin ften means happy hurs with friends gathering and having an exciting tur. But it als can kill yur willpwer (意志力).Yuˈre free t d whatever yu want, relaxing and eating everything. This is especially true when yuˈre travelling and see different fds. Yu knw the results—sme mre punds (磅) at the end f the vacatin.
T keep yu frm putting n weight, here are sme tips:
D sprts regularly
If yu have a big meal in the afternn, spare sme time fr sprts in the evening, basketball r badmintn, fr example.
Eat in time
While travelling, yu may g fr many hurs withut a chance t find fd. Thatˈs nt gd. Feeling “extremely” hungry will cause (导致) yu t vereat as sn as yu get the chance. S, take yur wn healthy snacks alng. When hunger cmes, yu can enjy them.
Drink a lt f water
Yur bdy needs water t wrk well. Mrever, a stmach (胃) that is filled—even with just water—can lessen (减轻) the sense f hunger and help stp yu frm vereating.
Make the best f sightseeing turs
If the next attractin is within walking distance (距离), start walking. T far? Ride a bicycle if pssible s that yu can stp wherever yu like, and still burn ff fat.
Enjy yur favurite fds—in mderatin (适度)
Vacatins are a time t relax. Yu neednˈt say n t delicius fd. Yu just shuldnˈt eat a lt f it. Try cutting thse large nes in half. Stay away frm thse attractive (有吸引力的) fd. The farther away yu are, the less attracted yuˈll be.
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五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.
Max Burns, a 19-year-ld British man, is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides f ____1____ (make) Chinese fd. Maxˈs parents ____2___ (wrk) in China fr many years. S Max spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese culture—learning the language and lving the fd. When his family mved t Brightn, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese fd very much. He began t rder takeaways (外卖食物) frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didnˈt taste as ____3____ (well) as they were in China. They were als ____4___ (real) expensive. Then Max decided t try t make Chinese ____5___ (dish) at hme.
Max fund that many f his friends didnˈt knw much abut the real Chinese fd, ___6____ he wanted t d smething. Then he made vides f making Chinese fd and put ____7__ nline. In his vides, Max shws thers hw t ck the real Chinese fd at hme. The vides ____8____ (help) him win millins f fans all ver the wrld ver the years.
“ When peple ask me where Iˈm frm, I find it hard ____9___ (answer) because I grew up in China and nw Iˈm living in the UK,” he says. “Iˈm just trying t share Chinese and British culture ____10____ Chinese and British peple, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
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六、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共10分。
48.Amy is t shrt t reach the apples n the tree.= Amy is nt t reach the apples n the tree.
49.Betty speaks French best in ur schl. (同义句) else speaks French as as Betty in ur schl.
50.Simn bught a new flat in the city center tw years ag.= Simn has a new flat in the city center tw years ag.
51.It is a gd idea t d sme exercise after a hard dayˈs wrk. It can imprve ur health.= sme exercise after a hard dayˈs wrk can help make us .
52.The area ffers fd and cver t a lt f wildlife.= The area a lt f wildlife fd and cver.
七、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
53.当我长大，我想成为一名社会工作者。___________________________________
54.坚持尝试，然后你能更好地记住东西。___________________________________
55.有一座现代化的城镇是不错的。___________________________________
56.我希望每个人都采取行动保护野生动物。___________________________________
57.你们应该尽可能经常地彼此保持联系。___________________________________
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
58.古人云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开拓视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化，从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以“ Travelling”为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。
要点如下：
1. 介绍旅游的好处；
2. 分享一次旅游经历；
3. 谈谈这次旅游的收获或感想。
注意事项：
1.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2. 100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
提醒：照抄试卷语篇不得分！
Travelling
Travelling is a very gd activity.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：下面哪个单词和“tthache”的构词方式相同？
考查构词法。tthache“牙疼”，是由名词tth和名词ache构成，是合成词。pllutin“污染”这个词是由动词+名词后缀-tin构成，是派生词；unimprtant“不重要的”，是由否定前缀un-和imprtant构成，是派生词；careless“粗心的”，是由care和形容词后缀-less构成，是派生词；wildlife“野生动植物”，是由名词wild和名词life构成，是合成词。故选D。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哇，华为MATE 60。真是个大惊喜！但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只要按照说明去做。
考查名词辨析。intrductins介绍；instructins用法说明；infrmatin信息；invitatin邀请。根据“But I dn’t knw hw t use it.”可知，可以遵照用法说明去使用手机。故选B。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得这道菜尝起来不同吗？——没有。味道的变化可能太轻微了，所以没注意到。
考查形容词辨析。serius严肃的；awful令人讨厌的；slight轻微的；terrible糟糕的。根据“s I didn’t ntice it.”可知，是指味道的变化太轻微了，所以没有注意到。故选C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：你知道吗？现在雨伞上有一种新型眼镜，叫做护目镜。它们可以帮助在雨天看清道路。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；slwly缓慢地；exactly确切地；clearly清楚地。根据“There’s nw a new kind f glasses n umbrellas, called gggles.”可推出这种新型眼镜能帮助人们在雨天看清楚道路。故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：Henry每天早晨坚持锻炼。结果他看起来越来越健康。
考查介词短语。as a result因此；in the beginning起初；hwever然而；mrever而且。根据“Henry keeps exercising every mrning”可知坚持锻炼，结果变得越来越健康。故选A。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们家住在一栋旧建筑物的六楼。对我祖母来说下楼很难。——好消息给你！政府正在一些社区的老建筑物中安装电梯。
考查动词短语辨析。putting in安装；putting ut扑灭；putting up张贴；putting n穿上。根据“The gvernment (电梯) in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities.”可知，此处表达的应是政府正在一些老建筑物中安装电梯。故选A。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你今天为什么这么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。
考查动词时态。根据“Three buses went by withut stpping while I ... at the bus stp.”可知，此处是指我正在公交站等车时，有三辆车经过但没有停，因此空处应用进行时；根据“went”可知，主句是过去时，则从句应用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是I，be用was。故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：下列哪一项与句子“I saw him reading a bk”结构相同？
考查句子结构。Yu have a very nice sister.句型为“主+谓+宾”；The news made me happy.句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”；My grandpa gave me a red packet.句型为“主+谓+间宾+直宾”；He likes playing the pian.句型为“主+谓+宾”。题干中“reading a bk”作宾语him的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：下面哪个单词最适合写右边的小诗？
考查介词辨析。away离开；ff从……离开；thrugh穿过；by由，经过。根据“Lking at all the cluds pass...”可知，此处指的是“经过”，是短语pass by，by与sky押韵。故选D。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——谢谢你邀请我去看电影《舒克贝塔的冒险》。——不客气！
考查日常交际用语。That’s right对的；I’m fine我很好；Yu’re welcme不用客气；Great idea好主意。根据“Thanks fr inviting me t see the film, the Adventure f Shuke and Beita (舒克贝塔).”可知，第一个说话人是在表达感谢，而回答别人的感谢应该用固定句型Yu’re welcme。故填C。
11~25.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、C、B、B、D、A、D、B、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了乔比没有穿幸运鞋就赢得金牌的 故事。
1.
句意：来自河滨中学的乔比·尼布尔在女子100米栏比赛中获得第一名。
finds找到；wins赢得；jins加入；lses失去。根据“the first place”可知此处指赢得第一。故选B。
2.
句意：下周六，我还会把金牌拿回家。
shes鞋；place地方；mney钱；gld金牌。根据“the first place in the girlsˈ100-meter hurdles!”可知乔比这次赢得第一，下次还要得到金牌。故选D。
3.
句意：鞋很旧、很破，但是她不在意。
see看见；knw知道；care关心；believe相信。根据“They were her lucky shes and she lved them.”可知鞋子是乔比的幸运鞋，虽然很旧很破，但是她不在乎。故选C。
4.
句意：周五，乔比穿着她的幸运钉鞋去了隐秘公园参加她队友的生日派对。
fr为了；with和；frm从；alng沿着。根据“Jbie went t Hidden teammateˈs birthday party,”可知乔比为了生日派对，去的公园，用介词fr。故选A。
5.
句意：乔比不假思索地脱下她的钉鞋，冲向滑梯。
turn ff关掉；take ff起飞；脱掉；cut ff切断；set ff出发。根据“her spikes”可知此处指脱鞋。故选B。
6.
句意：该回家的时候，她来到了她放鞋子的地方。
if如果；since自从；when何时；s因此。根据“it was time t g hme”可知到回家的时候了。故选C。
7.
句意：我的幸运鞋不见了。
ppular流行的；lucky幸运的；heavy重的；usual通常的。根据“They were her lucky shes and she lved them.”可知这是乔比的幸运鞋。故选B。
8.
句意：乔比的队友帮助她搜索公园。
clean打扫；search搜索；prepare准备；prtect保护。根据“My lucky spikes are gne.”可知鞋不见了，所以搜索公园找鞋。故选B。
9.
句意：第二天，乔比不得不穿着一双新鞋为第一名而战。
cheap便宜的；small小的；ld老的；new新的。根据“My lucky spikes are gne.”可知旧鞋不见了，所以只能穿新的。故选D。
10.
句意：当她走到起跑线时，终点线的绿光吸引了她的目光。
her她的 ；his他的；their他们的；yur你的。根据“When she walked dwn t the starting line,”可知当乔比到起点时，吸引了她的目光。故选A。
11.
句意：她看见她那双破旧的绿鞋就在不远处。
clthes衣服；glves手套；scks袜子；shes鞋。根据“My lucky spikes are gne.”以及“Smene must have fund them and set them there.”可知丢失的鞋出现了。故选D。
12.
句意：她接近那里了。
finally最终；nearly接近；really真实地；slwly慢慢地。根据“Jbie cleared hurdle after hurdle. Clser and clser she gt.”可知乔比一个栏一个栏，越来越接近终点了。故选B。
13.
句意：乔比拿着她的幸运钉鞋，冲到兴奋的队友面前。
patient耐心的；clever聪明的；excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的。根据“Number 7, Jbie Nymble, takes the gld (金牌) fr Riverside Middle Schl,”可知乔比拿了第一，队友应该很兴奋。故选C。
14.
句意：乔比，你破了跨栏记录！
recrd记录；hpe希望；rule规则；tl工具。break a recrd表示“破纪录”。故选A。
15.
句意：过了一会儿，她低头看着自己的脚，笑了。
wrried担忧；smiled笑；talked聊天；cried哭。根据“N lucky spikes.”可知乔比原以为赢得比赛是因为幸运鞋，而现在没有穿幸运鞋也赢了，知道是自己的努力的结果，她笑了。故选B。
26~30.【答案】A、C、D、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了将于2023年2月在珠海开幕的中国首个超大型航天中心的最精彩部分、营业时间、票价、地址及小贴士等。
1. 推理判断题。根据Opening Hurs“◆ Frm Tuesday t Friday: 10: 00—17: 00 ◆ Weekends & Public hlidays: 9:30—18: 30 ◆ Mnday: Clsed”可知，航天中心在星期三下午一点会营业。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Prices中“Family tickets: ¥ 329 (2 adults, 1 child)”可知，如果格林夫妇带着他们12岁的女儿来中心，他们需要支付329元人民币。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据Highlights中“There is the life-size cpy f China’s Tiangng space statin.”可知，游客可以参观实物大小的天宫空间站。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Cme and take the space knwledge quiz (知识竞赛) t win free tickets!”可知，人们可以通过参加竞赛赢得免费门票。故选D。
5. 文章出处题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please click (点击) here.”可知，这张海报很可能来自网站。故选B。
31~35.【答案】D、B、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者想成为一名老师，并介绍了作者在高中参加教学活动的经历，这段经历影响了他和他帮助的学生。
1. 细节理解题。根据“When I was 5 years ld, I wanted t becme a teacher.”可知，作者五岁时就想成为教师，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“During this, we wrked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare fr high schl. Besides, we helped them with hmewrk if they needed it, and taught them hw t deal with hard situatins.”可知，作者帮助学生为高中做准备以及帮助他们做家庭作业，故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据“I’d never frget the feeling I gt when ne student f mine wh was shy brke ut f her cmfrt zne (舒适区). The next tw years when I saw her in the schl, she’d always smile and say hell.”我永远不会忘记当我的一个害羞的学生走出她的舒适区时的感觉。接下来的两年，当我在学校见到她时，她总是微笑着和我打招呼。可推断，作者认为自己的努力发挥作用了，因为他的一个学生在他的帮助下进步了很多。故选C。
4. 段落大意题。根据“At the same time, this experience als helped me a lt”可知，第三段介绍了作者的教学经历对自己的帮助。故选C。
5. 篇章结构题。第一段介绍了作者小时候就想成为一名老师；第二段介绍了自己高中时帮助九年级学生的经历；第三段介绍作者对这段经历的看法和感悟。这两段是并列关系。第四段是作者的总结性语言。所以D选项结构符合，故选D。
36~40.【答案】B、C、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了Beverly Cleary如何从自己童年时对阅读的 挑战和对无聊书籍的不满出发，最终成为一名图书管理员，并意识到缺乏关于普通孩子的书籍。因此，她开始自己写作，创作出深受孩子们喜爱的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“By shwing that stries abut rdinary (普通的) kids culd be interesting, t, she changed the wrld f children’s bks.”可知，通过展示普通孩子的故事，Beverly Cleary改变了儿童书籍的世界。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“One day, sme bys asked her, “Where are the bks abut kids like us?” Cleary realized there weren’t many bks abut rdinary kids, s she began t write sme.”可知，一些男孩向她要关于“普通孩子的书”之后，Beverly Cleary着手为孩子写作。故选C。
3. 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的“but”以及后文的句子“Cleary went n t write mre bks abut Huggins and the ther children in his neighbrhd.”可知，Beverly Cleary的书很受欢迎。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据“She is always getting int truble.”可知，她是一个总是惹麻烦的女孩；根据“Frm this neighbrhd”可知，她与Henry Huggins住在同一个街区。故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Unlike many ther children’s writers, Cleary liked t fcus n real-life prblems.”可知，Beverly Cleary喜欢关注现实生活中的问题，这一点和其他的儿童作家不同。故选B。
41~45.【答案】D、C、B、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文节选自文学名著《简爱》，主要讲了坦普尔老师和简的故事。
1. 推理判断题。根据“There were n heavy cluds in the sky any mre, and the mn became bright; and her light, cming in thrugh a windw near, shne full bth n us and n the cming persn,”可知，天空中不再有乌云，月亮也变得明亮起来，故可推知，此处暗示简的运气可能会好转。故选D。
2. 词句猜测题。根据“Because smene wrngly accused me, and yu and everybdy else, will nw think me a bad girl.”可知，“accused”表示“指责”，故该词适合放在选项C的空处。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“We sat tgether and rested quietly.”可知，两个人静静地坐在一起休息，故c在第一位；根据“I want yu in my rm, and as Helen is with yu, she may cme t.”可知，坦普尔老师邀请简和海伦到她的房间，故d在第二位；根据“Keep acting as a gd girl, and yu will make us happy.”可知，坦普尔老师劝简继续表现得像个好女孩，故a在第三位；根据“I tld Miss Temple, my teacher, all the stry f my sad childhd.”可知，简向坦普尔老师讲述了她悲惨的童年，故b在第四位。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据“I decided that I wuld be mst hnest and mst crrect. Thinking fr a few minutes abut where t start, I tld Miss Temple, my teacher, all the stry f my sad childhd.”可推知，简选择相信坦普尔老师。故选A。
5. 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文节选自文学名著《简爱》，主要讲了坦普尔老师和简的故事。故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】
Hw##Ways
【小题2】
have##enjy
【小题3】
fatter##heavier
【小题4】
like
【小题5】
eating##fd
【小题6】
lts##plenty
【小题7】
imprtant##necessary
【小题8】
hungry
【小题9】
clse
【小题10】
Dnˈt##Never
【解析】1. 根据“T keep yu frm putting n weight, here are sme tips”可知，本文主要介绍了假期中保持健康的一些方法。故填Hw/Ways。
2. 根据“The summer vacatin ften means happy hurs with friends gathering and having an exciting tur.”可知，暑假往往意味着与朋友聚会、进行激动人心的旅行的快乐时光。故填have/enjy。
3. 根据“Yu knw the results—sme mre punds (磅) at the end f the vacatin.”可知，假期末期时，你会变得更胖或者体重就会增加。故填fatter/heavier。
4. 根据“If yu have a big meal in the afternn, spare sme time fr sprts in the evening, basketball r badmintn, fr example.”可知，如果你下午有吃了大餐，那么晚上就要抽时间做一些运动，比如打篮球或打羽毛球等。故填like。
5. 根据“While travelling, yu may g fr many hurs withut a chance t find fd.”可知，旅行时，你可能会走了好几个小时都没有机会找到食物。也就是说，数小时不吃饭对你会不好。故填eating/fd。
6. 根据“Drink a lt f water”可知，要喝许多水。a lt f=lts f=plenty f，均意为“许多”。故填lts/plenty。
7. 根据“Yur bdy needs water t wrk well.”可知，水对你身体的运转很重要或是必须的。故填imprtant/necessary。
8. 根据“Mrever, a stmach (胃) that is filled—even with just water—can lessen (减轻) the sense f hunger and help stp yu frm vereating.”可知，喝水可以阻止你有饿的感觉，也不会吃太多。故填hungry。
9. 根据“If the next attractin is within walking distance (距离), start walking.”可知，如果下一个景点就在步行范围内，那就步行去。be clse t“与……挨近”。故填clse。
10. 根据“Yu just shuldnˈt eat a lt f it.”可知，你不应该吃太多。故空处需为否定的祈使句，可在eat前加Dn’t或Never。故填Dn’t/Never。
47.【答案】【小题1】
making
【小题2】
wrked
【小题3】
gd
【小题4】
really
【小题5】
dishes
【小题6】
s
【小题7】
them
【小题8】
have helped
【小题9】
t answer
【小题10】
with
【解析】1. 句意：19岁的英国男子马克斯·伯恩斯 (Max Burns) 因制作中国菜的视频而在网上走红。介词f后接动名词。故填making。
2. 句意：马克斯的父母在中国工作多年。根据“When his family mved t Brightn, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese fd very much.”可知在中国工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填wrked。
3. 句意：但是这些饭菜的味道没有中国的好。taste是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故填gd。
4. 句意：它们也很贵。此处用副词修饰形容词。故填really。
5. 句意：然后马克斯决定尝试在家里做中国菜。空前无表示数量的词，用复数。故填dishes。
6. 句意：马克斯发现他的很多朋友都不太了解真正的中国菜，所以他想做点什么。句子前因后果，用s连接表因果关系的并列句。故填s。
7. 句意：然后，他制作了做中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。根据“Then he made vides f making Chinese fd”可知是把视频放到网上，动词后用人称代词宾格them指代上文提到过的vides。故填them。
8. 句意：多年来，这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。根据“ver the years”可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，其后接过去分词helped。故填have helped。
9. 句意：当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国。find it adj. t d sth.“发现做某事……”。故填t answer。
10. 句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
48.【答案】tall
enugh
【解析】句意：艾米太矮了，以至于够不着树上的苹果。原句可转换为“艾米不够高，够不着树上的苹果。”，其结构为“主语+be+nt+形容词+enugh t d sth某人不够……做某事”，shrt的反义词为tall“高的”，enugh修饰形容词或副词需后置。故填tall；enugh。
49.【答案】 Nbdy
well
【解析】句意：Betty是我们学校说法语最好的。也可以表达为“我们学校没其他人说法语跟Betty一样好”，nbdy表示“没人”，中间接形容词或副词原级，此空为副词修饰动词，well表示“好地”。故填Nbdy；well。
50.【答案】 had
since
【解析】句意：西蒙两年前在市中心买了一套新公寓。根据“has”可知改写后的句子是现在完成时，时间用“since tw years ag”，谓语动词用延续性动词have，has后接其过去分词had。故填had；since。
51.【答案】Ding
healthier
【解析】句意：辛苦工作一天后做点运动是个好主意。它可以改善我们的健康。原句可转换为“辛苦工作一天后做些运动可以使我们更健康”，d sme exercise“做些运动”，此处作主语，用动名词形式ding，句首单词首字母大写；healthier“更健康的”，形容词的比较级作宾语补足语。故填Ding；healthier。
52.【答案】 prvides
with
【解析】句意：该地区为许多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。ffer sth. t sb.固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”，与 prvide sb. with sth.同义，原句为一般现在时态，The area作主语，动词用三单形式。故填prvides；with。
53.【答案】I wuld like/want t be a scial wrker when I grw up.
【解析】when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；I“我”，作主语；grw up“长大”；wuld like/want t be“想成为”；a scial wrker“一名社会工作者”。根据中文语境可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主从句的主语是I，因此谓语动词都用原形。故填I wuld like/want t be a scial wrker when I grw up.
54.【答案】Keep trying, and yu can remember things better.
【解析】根据语境可知，该句为“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构。keep ding sth.坚持做某事，try尝试，yu你，can可以，remember记得，things东西，better更好。故填Keep trying, and yu can remember things better.
55.【答案】Itˈs gd/nice t have a mdern twn.
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句可以用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，时态为一般现在时，结构为it is+形容词+t d sth；“不错的”gd/nice；“有一座现代化城市”t have a mdern twn 作真正的主语。故填It’s gd/nice t have a mdern twn.
56.【答案】 I hpe everybdy will/can take actin t prtect wild animals.
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为宾语从句。我：I，作主语；希望：hpe，为谓语动词；每个人：everybdy；采取行动：take actin；保护野生动物：prtect wild animals；take actin的目的是prtect wild animals，需用t连接。故填I hpe everybdy will/can take actin t prtect wild animals.
57.【答案】Yu shuld keep in tuch with each ther as ften as pssible.
【解析】分析句子可知，此句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，句子类型为：主谓宾。你们：yu；应该：shuld；尽可能经常：as ften as pssible；（和某人）保持联系：keep in tuch (with sb.)；彼此：each ther。故填Yu shuld keep in tuch with each ther as ften as pssible.
58.【答案】Travelling
Travelling is a very gd activity. We can enjy the beauty f nature, make friends with the lcal peple and learn abut different cultures by travelling.
I still remember the trip t Beijing last summer. My parents and I visited the Palace Museum. There we fllwed the guide and learned mre abut Chinese histry. Whatˈs mre, we climbed the Great Wall. Tired but excited, we reached the tp f it. The sights were s beautiful that I culdnˈt stp taking phts. At the same time, I met a lt f freigners and talked with them happily.
As an ld saying ges, “Itˈs better t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks.” Frm this trip, I have learned much knwledge that I canˈt learn in the textbks. I wnˈt frget it.
【解析】【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给要点提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节。以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤］
第一步，介绍旅游的好处；
第二步，分享自己去北京旅游的经历；
第三步，书写从此次旅行中获得的感想。
[亮点词汇］
①make friends交朋友
②learn abut了解
③Whatˈs mre此外
④take phts照相
⑤At the same time与此同时
[高分句型］
①The sights were s beautiful that I culdnˈt stp taking phts. (s…that引导的结果状语从句)
②Frm this trip, I have learned much knwledge that I canˈt learn in the textbks. (that引导的定语从句)
Flying s high right up in the sky,
Lking at all the cluds pass ________.
Faster than bicycle, car r train,
The fastest f all is a plane!
Chinaˈs 1st Super-large Aerspace Center Opens in Feb. 2023 in Zhuhai!
Highlights (最精彩的部分)
● It shws the newest aerspace mdels in China with eight areas.
● There is the life-size cpy f Chinaˈs Tiangng space statin. Turists can enter the area and get a clse lk at hw astrnauts (宇航员) live, wrk, and sleep in the statin.
● AR, VR, and 4D filming technlgies (技术) are available (可获得的).
● Talks abut the develpment f Chinaˈs space industry will be given by a rbt (机器人).
Opening Hurs
◆ Frm Tuesday t Friday: 10: 00—17: 00
◆ Weekends & Public hlidays: 9:30—18: 30
◆ Mnday: Clsed
Prices
Adults: ¥ 168
Discunt tickets: ¥ 88 (Fr children, teenagers, university students, elderly ver 60)
Parent-child tickets: ¥ 199 (1 adult, 1 child)
Family tickets: ¥ 329 (2 adults, 1 child)
Tickets can be bked n the WeChat Accunt “Zhuhai Aerspace Center”.
Address
Zhuhai Internatinal Airshw Center, N. 272 Airprt Rad, Jinwan District (Bus Z105, Z107, 207, 504 can take yu there.)
Tips
Visitrs canˈt enter the Center after 4:30 p.m.
Security check (安全检查) is needed befre entering the Center.
N shuting and n smking in the Center.
___1___ t keep fit n vacatin
It is a wnderful time fr yu t meet friends and ___2___ an exciting tur n the summer vacatin. Yu may be much ___3___ at the end f the vacatin.
D sprts regularly
If yu have a big meal in the afternn, yuˈd better d sme sprts ___4___ basketball r badmintn at night.
Eat in time
It is nt gd fr yu t travel withut ___5___ fr many hurs, because being hungry will cause yu t eat a lt if yu get the chance.
Take yur wn healthy snacks while travelling, and yu can eat them when yu are hungry.
Drink ___6___ f
water
Water is ___7___ fr yur bdy t wrk well.
Drinking water can help stp yu frm feeling ___8___ and eating t much.
Make the best f
sightseeing turs
If the turist attractin is ___9___ t yu, walk there.
If it is far away frm yu, ride a bike in rder t burn ff fat.
Enjy yur favurite
fds—in
mderatin
___10___ eat t much fd.
Stay away frm yur favurite fds s that yu wnˈt want them all the time.
1.Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed the same way as “tthache”?
A. pllutinB. unimprtantC. carelessD. wildlife
2.— Ww, HUAWEI MATE 60. What a big surprise! But I dnˈt knw hw t use it. — It desnˈt matter. Just fllw the ________.
A. intrductinsB. instructinsC. infrmatinD. invitatin
3.—D yu find the dish tastes different? —N. The change in the taste may be t ________, s I didnˈt ntice it.
A. seriusB. awfulC. slightD. terrible
4.D yu knw? Thereˈs nw a new kind f glasses n umbrellas, called gggles. They can help see the rad ________ n a rainy day.
A. mainlyB. slwlyC. exactlyD. clearly
5.Henry keeps exercising every mrning. ________, he lks healthier and healthier.
A. As a resultB. In the beginning
C. HweverD. Mrever
6.— My family live n the sixth flr f an ld building. It is difficult fr my grandmther t g dwnstairs. — Gd news fr yu! The gvernment is ________ elevatrs (电梯) in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities.
A. putting inB. putting utC. putting upD. putting n
7.—Why are yu s late tday? —Three buses went by withut stpping while I ________ at the bus stp.
A. am waitingB. waitC. have waitedD. was waiting
8.Which f the fllwing has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a bk.”?
A. Yu have a very nice sister.B. The news made me happy.
C. My grandpa gave me a red packet.D. He likes playing the pian.
9.Which f the fllwing wrds is the best fr the little pem n the right?
A. awayB. ffC. thrughD. by
10.— Thanks fr inviting me t see the film, the Adventure f Shuke and Beita (舒克贝塔). —________ !
A. Thatˈs rightB. Iˈm fineC. Yuˈre welcmeD. Great idea
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
“Number 7, Jbie Nymble takes the lead,” cried the reprter. “Just ne mre hurdle (跨栏)!” Cheers went ut.
“Jbie Nymble frm Riverside Middle Schl ___11___ the first place in the girlsˈ100-meter hurdles!”
“Next Saturday, I will take the ___12___ hme again,” said Jbie, lking at her green track spikes (钉鞋). The shes are ld and wrn-ut (破旧的), but she didnˈt ___13___. They were her lucky shes and she lved them.
Jbie was filled with excitement all week lng. At track practice, she jumped ver thse hurdles faster than befre.
On Friday, Jbie went t Hidden Park ___14___ her teammateˈs birthday party, wearing her lucky spikes. At the party, tw f her teammates invited her t try the slide (滑梯). Withut thinking twice, Jbie ___15___ her spikes and rushed tward the slide. ___16___ it was time t g hme, she reached the place where she had left her shes.
“Theyˈre gne!” she cried. “My ___17___ spikes are gne.” Jbieˈs teammates helped her ___18___the park. N lucky spikes.
The next day, Jbie had t fight fr first place in a pair f ___19___ shes. When she walked dwn t the starting line, a green light at the finishing line caught ___20___ eyes. “My spikes!” She saw her green wrn ___21___ nt far away. Smene must have fund them and set them there.
“Ready? G!”
Jbie cleared hurdle after hurdle. Clser and clser she gt. She was ___22___ there. Just ne mre hurdle and —“ Number 7, Jbie Nymble, takes the gld (金牌) fr Riverside Middle Schl,” shuted the reprter.
Jbie held her lucky spikes and rushed ver t her ___23___ teammates.
Marisl cried ut, “Jbie, yu brke a ___24___ fr the hurdles!” Then she added, “Lucky yu!”“ Lucky me?” Jbie dubted (疑惑) at first. Then, after a minute she lked dwn at her feet and ___25___. N lucky spikes.
With jy, Jbie said silently, “Lucky me.”
11.A. findsB. winsC. jinsD. lses
12.A. shesB. placeC. mneyD. gld
13.A. seeB. knwC. careD. believe
14.A. frB. withC. frmD. alng
15.A. turned ffB. tk ffC. cut ffD. set ff
16.A. IfB. SinceC. WhenD. S
17.A. ppularB. luckyC. heavyD. usual
18.A. cleanB. searchC. prepareD. prtect
19.A. cheapB. smallC. ldD. new
20.A. herB. hisC. theirD. yur
21.A. clthesB. glvesC. scksD. shes
22.A. finallyB. nearlyC. reallyD. slwly
23.A. patientB. cleverC. excitedD. brave
24.A. recrdB. hpeC. ruleD. tl
25.A. wrriedB. smiledC. talkedD. cried
三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
26.Peple can visit Zhuhai Aerspace Center ________.
A. at 1: 00 p.m. n WednesdayB. at 9: 00 a.m. n May 1st
C. at 11: 00 a.m. n MndayD. at 7: 00 p.m. n Saturday
27.If Mr. and Mrs. Green visit the Center with their 12-year-ld daughter, they need t pay ________.
A. ¥ 199B. ¥ 256C. ¥ 329D. ¥ 424
28.Accrding t the highlights f the Center, visitrs can ________.
A. attend talks given by astrnauts
B. learn abut AR, VR and 5D filming technlgies
C. wrk with astrnauts in the Tiangng space statin
D. see the life-size cpy f Tiangng space statin
29.Frm the pster, we knw that ________.
A. Zhuhai Aerspace Center pened in February in 2022
B. Peple can smke in Zhuhai Aerspace Center
C. Yu dnˈt have t d security check befre entering the Center
D. Peple can win free tickets by taking part in a quiz
30.The pster is mst prbably frm ________.
A. a news reprtB. a website (网站)C. a nvel (小说)D. a picture bk
B
①I dnˈt knw what first made me interested in becming a teacher. It is just smething I had always wanted t d. When I was 5 years ld, I wanted t becme a teacher. I used t take all my tys, line them up and teach them. I had a white bard that I wuld write n.
②When I was in high schl, I was lucky t jin in a teaching activity. During this, we wrked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare fr high schl. Besides, we helped them with hmewrk if they needed it, and taught them hw t deal with hard situatins. T them, we were teachers. It was a special experience (经历) in my life, and Iˈd never frget the feeling I gt when ne student f mine wh was shy brke ut f her cmfrt zne (舒适区). The next tw years when I saw her in the schl, sheˈd always smile and say hell. This made me feel great because I felt like I had made a difference.
③At the same time, this experience als helped me a lt. I brke ut f my cmfrt zne because I was nw the teacher. Being put in a situatin like this pushed me t be mre utging and patient. Wrking with them still helped me t better myself and imprve my teaching skills.
④ Teaching is smething that I have always wanted t d, and I knw that I always will. The jy f helping peple and knwing that I have made a difference in smeneˈs life will make everything wrthwhile (有价值的) t me.
31.When did the writer want t be a teacher?
A. When he was in Grade 5B. When he was in Grade 9
C. When he was in high schlD. At the age f 5
32.What did the writer d in the teaching activity?
a. helped students with hmewrk
b. taught students hw t chse hbbies
c. helped students prepare fr high schl
d. taught students t deal with prblems with their parents
A. abB. acC. bcD. cd
33.Why did the writer say “ I had made a difference” in Paragraph 2?
A. Because many f his students gt gd results in tests.
B. Because his students didnˈt have any hard situatins.
C. Because ne f his students imprved a lt with his help.
D. Because he helped sme students find useful ways t study.
34.What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. What the writer shuld d t be a teacher.
B. Why the writer liked t stay with children.
C. Hw the teaching experience helped the writer.
D. Itˈs imprtant t imprve the writerˈs teaching skills.
35.Which f the fllwing is the structure (结构) f the article?
A. B. C. D.
C
Yu might nt knw the name Beverly Cleary, but perhaps yu have read ne f her bks—Ramna the Pest, Dear Mr. Henshaw, amng many ther titles. Cleary is ne f the wrldˈs mst ppular childrenˈs writers. By shwing that stries abut rdinary (普通的) kids culd be interesting, t, she changed the wrld f childrenˈs bks.
As a child, Cleary had truble learning t read. Even after she had learned t lve reading, she still fund many bks bring. The girl felt like the peple she was reading abut had little t d with her r her life. She wanted t read funny bks abut children like herself.
When she grew up, Cleary became a librarian (图书管理员). One day, sme bys asked her, “Where are the bks abut kids like us?” Cleary realized there werenˈt many bks abut rdinary kids, s she began t write sme. Her first bk, Henry Huggins, tells the stry f a by and his dg. Huggins is just an rdinary third-grader, but the bk sn became a hit.
Cleary went n t write mre bks abut Huggins and the ther children in his neighbrhd. Frm this neighbrhd, “Ramna the Pest” became Clearyˈs best-knwn character. She is always getting int truble. Whenever Ramna gets int truble, itˈs ften funny, but itˈs als smething mst kids can understand. Cleary knew what it really felt like t be a kid.
Unlike many ther childrenˈs writers, Cleary liked t fcus n (聚焦) real-life prblems. In several f her bks, the parents have mney prblems r are unhappy with their jbs. Cleary dealt with these situatins with a gentle sense f humr and a deep understanding.
Cleary wrte ver 40 bks in all. Mre than 91 millin cpies f her bks have been sld. The great writer died at the age f 104 n March 25, 2021. Althugh she is n lnger with us, her characters and stries will cntinue t be lved by many fr years t cme.
36.Hw did Beverly Cleary change the wrld f childrenˈs bks?
A. By using humr in her stries.
B. By writing stries abut rdinary kids.
C. By writing bks fr third-graders.
D. By including real-life prblems in her bks.
37.Cleary decided t write fr children after ________.
A. she started wrking as a librarian
B. she fund she had truble learning t read
C. sme bys asked her fr bks abut rdinary kids
D. she wanted t read bks abut children like herself
38.The underlined part “ a hit” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. a ppular thingB. a terrible mistake
C. a frmD. a secret
39.We can learn frm the article that “Ramna the Pest”________ .
① is as ld as Henry Huggins
② has truble learning t read
③ is a girl wh always gets int truble
④ lives in the same neighbrhd as Henry Huggins
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
40.Cleary was different frm many ther childrenˈs writers because ________.
A. many f the stries in her bks are true
B. many f her bks are abut real-life prblems
C. she wrte abut kids wh ften get int truble
D. many f the characters in her bks are humrus
D
Resting my head n Helenˈs shulder, I put my arms rund her waist (腰). We sat tgether and rested quietly.
We had nt sat lng befre anther persn came in.
There were n heavy cluds in the sky any mre, and the mn became bright; and her light, cming in thrugh a windw near, shne full bth n us and n the cming persn, Miss Temple.
“I came t find yu, Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want yu in my rm, and as Helen is with yu, she may cme t.”
We fllwed Miss Temple t her rm. It had a gd fire, and lked cheerful. Miss Temple tld Helen t take a seat in a lw arm-chair n ne side f the fire place, and herself taking anther, she called me t her side.
“Is it all ver?” she asked, lking dwn at my face. “D yu cry yur sadness away?”
“I am afraid I shall never d that.”
“Why?”
“Because smene wrngly accused me, and yu and everybdy else, will nw think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think yu what yu prve (证明) yurself t be, my child. Keep acting as a gd girl, and yu will make us happy.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple?”
“Yu will.” said Miss Temple, “Yu were accused f telling lies a lt when yu were little. Tell us the truth (真相), but add nthing.”
I decided that I wuld be mst hnest and mst crrect. Thinking fr a few minutes abut where t start, I tld Miss Temple, my teacher, all the stry f my sad childhd.
—Adapted frm Jane Eyle
41.What des the underlined paragraph imply (暗示)?
A. Miss Temple didnˈt believe Jane.
B. Helen wuld make friends with Jane.
C. Nthing culd make Jane happy again.
D. Janeˈs luck might change fr the better.
42.The underlined wrd “ accused” in Paragraph 9 can be put in Sentence ________?
A. Lin Ta gt full marks in the math exam and his parents ________ him.
B. I asked my teacher fr help with my English and he ________ me a lt.
C. Sandy ften made mistakes and her parents ________ her fr her carelessness.
D. The ld man ________ my cusin because she helped him walk acrss the street.
43.Which f the fllwing shws the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Miss Temple advised Jane t keep acting as a gd girl.
b. Jane tld Miss Temple abut her sad childhd.
c. Jane and Helen sat tgether and rested quietly.
d. Miss Temple invited Jane and Helen t her rm.
A. a-c-d-bB. c-d-a-bC. d-c-a-bD. b-a-c-d
44.What can we knw abut Jane accrding t the text?
A. She chse t trust Miss Temple.
B. She didnˈt wrry abut being accused.
C. She made up (编造) her childhd stry.
D. She nce acted as a bad girl.
45.What is the best title fr the stry?
A. Tw gd friendsB. A caring teacher
C. A sad childhdD. A special gift
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
The summer vacatin ften means happy hurs with friends gathering and having an exciting tur. But it als can kill yur willpwer (意志力).Yuˈre free t d whatever yu want, relaxing and eating everything. This is especially true when yuˈre travelling and see different fds. Yu knw the results—sme mre punds (磅) at the end f the vacatin.
T keep yu frm putting n weight, here are sme tips:
D sprts regularly
If yu have a big meal in the afternn, spare sme time fr sprts in the evening, basketball r badmintn, fr example.
Eat in time
While travelling, yu may g fr many hurs withut a chance t find fd. Thatˈs nt gd. Feeling “extremely” hungry will cause (导致) yu t vereat as sn as yu get the chance. S, take yur wn healthy snacks alng. When hunger cmes, yu can enjy them.
Drink a lt f water
Yur bdy needs water t wrk well. Mrever, a stmach (胃) that is filled—even with just water—can lessen (减轻) the sense f hunger and help stp yu frm vereating.
Make the best f sightseeing turs
If the next attractin is within walking distance (距离), start walking. T far? Ride a bicycle if pssible s that yu can stp wherever yu like, and still burn ff fat.
Enjy yur favurite fds—in mderatin (适度)
Vacatins are a time t relax. Yu neednˈt say n t delicius fd. Yu just shuldnˈt eat a lt f it. Try cutting thse large nes in half. Stay away frm thse attractive (有吸引力的) fd. The farther away yu are, the less attracted yuˈll be.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.
Max Burns, a 19-year-ld British man, is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides f ____1____ (make) Chinese fd. Maxˈs parents ____2___ (wrk) in China fr many years. S Max spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese culture—learning the language and lving the fd. When his family mved t Brightn, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese fd very much. He began t rder takeaways (外卖食物) frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didnˈt taste as ____3____ (well) as they were in China. They were als ____4___ (real) expensive. Then Max decided t try t make Chinese ____5___ (dish) at hme.
Max fund that many f his friends didnˈt knw much abut the real Chinese fd, ___6____ he wanted t d smething. Then he made vides f making Chinese fd and put ____7__ nline. In his vides, Max shws thers hw t ck the real Chinese fd at hme. The vides ____8____ (help) him win millins f fans all ver the wrld ver the years.
“ When peple ask me where Iˈm frm, I find it hard ____9___ (answer) because I grew up in China and nw Iˈm living in the UK,” he says. “Iˈm just trying t share Chinese and British culture ____10____ Chinese and British peple, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共10分。
48.Amy is t shrt t reach the apples n the tree.= Amy is nt t reach the apples n the tree.
49.Betty speaks French best in ur schl. (同义句) else speaks French as as Betty in ur schl.
50.Simn bught a new flat in the city center tw years ag.= Simn has a new flat in the city center tw years ag.
51.It is a gd idea t d sme exercise after a hard dayˈs wrk. It can imprve ur health.= sme exercise after a hard dayˈs wrk can help make us .
52.The area ffers fd and cver t a lt f wildlife.= The area a lt f wildlife fd and cver.
七、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
53.当我长大，我想成为一名社会工作者。___________________________________
54.坚持尝试，然后你能更好地记住东西。___________________________________
55.有一座现代化的城镇是不错的。___________________________________
56.我希望每个人都采取行动保护野生动物。___________________________________
57.你们应该尽可能经常地彼此保持联系。___________________________________
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
58.古人云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开拓视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化，从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以“ Travelling”为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。
要点如下：
1. 介绍旅游的好处；
2. 分享一次旅游经历；
3. 谈谈这次旅游的收获或感想。
注意事项：
1.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2. 100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
提醒：照抄试卷语篇不得分！
Travelling
Travelling is a very gd activity.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：下面哪个单词和“tthache”的构词方式相同？
考查构词法。tthache“牙疼”，是由名词tth和名词ache构成，是合成词。pllutin“污染”这个词是由动词+名词后缀-tin构成，是派生词；unimprtant“不重要的”，是由否定前缀un-和imprtant构成，是派生词；careless“粗心的”，是由care和形容词后缀-less构成，是派生词；wildlife“野生动植物”，是由名词wild和名词life构成，是合成词。故选D。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哇，华为MATE 60。真是个大惊喜！但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只要按照说明去做。
考查名词辨析。intrductins介绍；instructins用法说明；infrmatin信息；invitatin邀请。根据“But I dn’t knw hw t use it.”可知，可以遵照用法说明去使用手机。故选B。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得这道菜尝起来不同吗？——没有。味道的变化可能太轻微了，所以没注意到。
考查形容词辨析。serius严肃的；awful令人讨厌的；slight轻微的；terrible糟糕的。根据“s I didn’t ntice it.”可知，是指味道的变化太轻微了，所以没有注意到。故选C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：你知道吗？现在雨伞上有一种新型眼镜，叫做护目镜。它们可以帮助在雨天看清道路。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；slwly缓慢地；exactly确切地；clearly清楚地。根据“There’s nw a new kind f glasses n umbrellas, called gggles.”可推出这种新型眼镜能帮助人们在雨天看清楚道路。故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：Henry每天早晨坚持锻炼。结果他看起来越来越健康。
考查介词短语。as a result因此；in the beginning起初；hwever然而；mrever而且。根据“Henry keeps exercising every mrning”可知坚持锻炼，结果变得越来越健康。故选A。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们家住在一栋旧建筑物的六楼。对我祖母来说下楼很难。——好消息给你！政府正在一些社区的老建筑物中安装电梯。
考查动词短语辨析。putting in安装；putting ut扑灭；putting up张贴；putting n穿上。根据“The gvernment (电梯) in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities.”可知，此处表达的应是政府正在一些老建筑物中安装电梯。故选A。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你今天为什么这么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。
考查动词时态。根据“Three buses went by withut stpping while I ... at the bus stp.”可知，此处是指我正在公交站等车时，有三辆车经过但没有停，因此空处应用进行时；根据“went”可知，主句是过去时，则从句应用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是I，be用was。故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：下列哪一项与句子“I saw him reading a bk”结构相同？
考查句子结构。Yu have a very nice sister.句型为“主+谓+宾”；The news made me happy.句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”；My grandpa gave me a red packet.句型为“主+谓+间宾+直宾”；He likes playing the pian.句型为“主+谓+宾”。题干中“reading a bk”作宾语him的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：下面哪个单词最适合写右边的小诗？
考查介词辨析。away离开；ff从……离开；thrugh穿过；by由，经过。根据“Lking at all the cluds pass...”可知，此处指的是“经过”，是短语pass by，by与sky押韵。故选D。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——谢谢你邀请我去看电影《舒克贝塔的冒险》。——不客气！
考查日常交际用语。That’s right对的；I’m fine我很好；Yu’re welcme不用客气；Great idea好主意。根据“Thanks fr inviting me t see the film, the Adventure f Shuke and Beita (舒克贝塔).”可知，第一个说话人是在表达感谢，而回答别人的感谢应该用固定句型Yu’re welcme。故填C。
11~25.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、C、B、B、D、A、D、B、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了乔比没有穿幸运鞋就赢得金牌的 故事。
1.
句意：来自河滨中学的乔比·尼布尔在女子100米栏比赛中获得第一名。
finds找到；wins赢得；jins加入；lses失去。根据“the first place”可知此处指赢得第一。故选B。
2.
句意：下周六，我还会把金牌拿回家。
shes鞋；place地方；mney钱；gld金牌。根据“the first place in the girlsˈ100-meter hurdles!”可知乔比这次赢得第一，下次还要得到金牌。故选D。
3.
句意：鞋很旧、很破，但是她不在意。
see看见；knw知道；care关心；believe相信。根据“They were her lucky shes and she lved them.”可知鞋子是乔比的幸运鞋，虽然很旧很破，但是她不在乎。故选C。
4.
句意：周五，乔比穿着她的幸运钉鞋去了隐秘公园参加她队友的生日派对。
fr为了；with和；frm从；alng沿着。根据“Jbie went t Hidden teammateˈs birthday party,”可知乔比为了生日派对，去的公园，用介词fr。故选A。
5.
句意：乔比不假思索地脱下她的钉鞋，冲向滑梯。
turn ff关掉；take ff起飞；脱掉；cut ff切断；set ff出发。根据“her spikes”可知此处指脱鞋。故选B。
6.
句意：该回家的时候，她来到了她放鞋子的地方。
if如果；since自从；when何时；s因此。根据“it was time t g hme”可知到回家的时候了。故选C。
7.
句意：我的幸运鞋不见了。
ppular流行的；lucky幸运的；heavy重的；usual通常的。根据“They were her lucky shes and she lved them.”可知这是乔比的幸运鞋。故选B。
8.
句意：乔比的队友帮助她搜索公园。
clean打扫；search搜索；prepare准备；prtect保护。根据“My lucky spikes are gne.”可知鞋不见了，所以搜索公园找鞋。故选B。
9.
句意：第二天，乔比不得不穿着一双新鞋为第一名而战。
cheap便宜的；small小的；ld老的；new新的。根据“My lucky spikes are gne.”可知旧鞋不见了，所以只能穿新的。故选D。
10.
句意：当她走到起跑线时，终点线的绿光吸引了她的目光。
her她的 ；his他的；their他们的；yur你的。根据“When she walked dwn t the starting line,”可知当乔比到起点时，吸引了她的目光。故选A。
11.
句意：她看见她那双破旧的绿鞋就在不远处。
clthes衣服；glves手套；scks袜子；shes鞋。根据“My lucky spikes are gne.”以及“Smene must have fund them and set them there.”可知丢失的鞋出现了。故选D。
12.
句意：她接近那里了。
finally最终；nearly接近；really真实地；slwly慢慢地。根据“Jbie cleared hurdle after hurdle. Clser and clser she gt.”可知乔比一个栏一个栏，越来越接近终点了。故选B。
13.
句意：乔比拿着她的幸运钉鞋，冲到兴奋的队友面前。
patient耐心的；clever聪明的；excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的。根据“Number 7, Jbie Nymble, takes the gld (金牌) fr Riverside Middle Schl,”可知乔比拿了第一，队友应该很兴奋。故选C。
14.
句意：乔比，你破了跨栏记录！
recrd记录；hpe希望；rule规则；tl工具。break a recrd表示“破纪录”。故选A。
15.
句意：过了一会儿，她低头看着自己的脚，笑了。
wrried担忧；smiled笑；talked聊天；cried哭。根据“N lucky spikes.”可知乔比原以为赢得比赛是因为幸运鞋，而现在没有穿幸运鞋也赢了，知道是自己的努力的结果，她笑了。故选B。
26~30.【答案】A、C、D、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了将于2023年2月在珠海开幕的中国首个超大型航天中心的最精彩部分、营业时间、票价、地址及小贴士等。
1. 推理判断题。根据Opening Hurs“◆ Frm Tuesday t Friday: 10: 00—17: 00 ◆ Weekends & Public hlidays: 9:30—18: 30 ◆ Mnday: Clsed”可知，航天中心在星期三下午一点会营业。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Prices中“Family tickets: ¥ 329 (2 adults, 1 child)”可知，如果格林夫妇带着他们12岁的女儿来中心，他们需要支付329元人民币。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据Highlights中“There is the life-size cpy f China’s Tiangng space statin.”可知，游客可以参观实物大小的天宫空间站。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Cme and take the space knwledge quiz (知识竞赛) t win free tickets!”可知，人们可以通过参加竞赛赢得免费门票。故选D。
5. 文章出处题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please click (点击) here.”可知，这张海报很可能来自网站。故选B。
31~35.【答案】D、B、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者想成为一名老师，并介绍了作者在高中参加教学活动的经历，这段经历影响了他和他帮助的学生。
1. 细节理解题。根据“When I was 5 years ld, I wanted t becme a teacher.”可知，作者五岁时就想成为教师，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“During this, we wrked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare fr high schl. Besides, we helped them with hmewrk if they needed it, and taught them hw t deal with hard situatins.”可知，作者帮助学生为高中做准备以及帮助他们做家庭作业，故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据“I’d never frget the feeling I gt when ne student f mine wh was shy brke ut f her cmfrt zne (舒适区). The next tw years when I saw her in the schl, she’d always smile and say hell.”我永远不会忘记当我的一个害羞的学生走出她的舒适区时的感觉。接下来的两年，当我在学校见到她时，她总是微笑着和我打招呼。可推断，作者认为自己的努力发挥作用了，因为他的一个学生在他的帮助下进步了很多。故选C。
4. 段落大意题。根据“At the same time, this experience als helped me a lt”可知，第三段介绍了作者的教学经历对自己的帮助。故选C。
5. 篇章结构题。第一段介绍了作者小时候就想成为一名老师；第二段介绍了自己高中时帮助九年级学生的经历；第三段介绍作者对这段经历的看法和感悟。这两段是并列关系。第四段是作者的总结性语言。所以D选项结构符合，故选D。
36~40.【答案】B、C、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了Beverly Cleary如何从自己童年时对阅读的 挑战和对无聊书籍的不满出发，最终成为一名图书管理员，并意识到缺乏关于普通孩子的书籍。因此，她开始自己写作，创作出深受孩子们喜爱的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“By shwing that stries abut rdinary (普通的) kids culd be interesting, t, she changed the wrld f children’s bks.”可知，通过展示普通孩子的故事，Beverly Cleary改变了儿童书籍的世界。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“One day, sme bys asked her, “Where are the bks abut kids like us?” Cleary realized there weren’t many bks abut rdinary kids, s she began t write sme.”可知，一些男孩向她要关于“普通孩子的书”之后，Beverly Cleary着手为孩子写作。故选C。
3. 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的“but”以及后文的句子“Cleary went n t write mre bks abut Huggins and the ther children in his neighbrhd.”可知，Beverly Cleary的书很受欢迎。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据“She is always getting int truble.”可知，她是一个总是惹麻烦的女孩；根据“Frm this neighbrhd”可知，她与Henry Huggins住在同一个街区。故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Unlike many ther children’s writers, Cleary liked t fcus n real-life prblems.”可知，Beverly Cleary喜欢关注现实生活中的问题，这一点和其他的儿童作家不同。故选B。
41~45.【答案】D、C、B、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文节选自文学名著《简爱》，主要讲了坦普尔老师和简的故事。
1. 推理判断题。根据“There were n heavy cluds in the sky any mre, and the mn became bright; and her light, cming in thrugh a windw near, shne full bth n us and n the cming persn,”可知，天空中不再有乌云，月亮也变得明亮起来，故可推知，此处暗示简的运气可能会好转。故选D。
2. 词句猜测题。根据“Because smene wrngly accused me, and yu and everybdy else, will nw think me a bad girl.”可知，“accused”表示“指责”，故该词适合放在选项C的空处。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“We sat tgether and rested quietly.”可知，两个人静静地坐在一起休息，故c在第一位；根据“I want yu in my rm, and as Helen is with yu, she may cme t.”可知，坦普尔老师邀请简和海伦到她的房间，故d在第二位；根据“Keep acting as a gd girl, and yu will make us happy.”可知，坦普尔老师劝简继续表现得像个好女孩，故a在第三位；根据“I tld Miss Temple, my teacher, all the stry f my sad childhd.”可知，简向坦普尔老师讲述了她悲惨的童年，故b在第四位。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据“I decided that I wuld be mst hnest and mst crrect. Thinking fr a few minutes abut where t start, I tld Miss Temple, my teacher, all the stry f my sad childhd.”可推知，简选择相信坦普尔老师。故选A。
5. 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文节选自文学名著《简爱》，主要讲了坦普尔老师和简的故事。故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】
Hw##Ways
【小题2】
have##enjy
【小题3】
fatter##heavier
【小题4】
like
【小题5】
eating##fd
【小题6】
lts##plenty
【小题7】
imprtant##necessary
【小题8】
hungry
【小题9】
clse
【小题10】
Dnˈt##Never
【解析】1. 根据“T keep yu frm putting n weight, here are sme tips”可知，本文主要介绍了假期中保持健康的一些方法。故填Hw/Ways。
2. 根据“The summer vacatin ften means happy hurs with friends gathering and having an exciting tur.”可知，暑假往往意味着与朋友聚会、进行激动人心的旅行的快乐时光。故填have/enjy。
3. 根据“Yu knw the results—sme mre punds (磅) at the end f the vacatin.”可知，假期末期时，你会变得更胖或者体重就会增加。故填fatter/heavier。
4. 根据“If yu have a big meal in the afternn, spare sme time fr sprts in the evening, basketball r badmintn, fr example.”可知，如果你下午有吃了大餐，那么晚上就要抽时间做一些运动，比如打篮球或打羽毛球等。故填like。
5. 根据“While travelling, yu may g fr many hurs withut a chance t find fd.”可知，旅行时，你可能会走了好几个小时都没有机会找到食物。也就是说，数小时不吃饭对你会不好。故填eating/fd。
6. 根据“Drink a lt f water”可知，要喝许多水。a lt f=lts f=plenty f，均意为“许多”。故填lts/plenty。
7. 根据“Yur bdy needs water t wrk well.”可知，水对你身体的运转很重要或是必须的。故填imprtant/necessary。
8. 根据“Mrever, a stmach (胃) that is filled—even with just water—can lessen (减轻) the sense f hunger and help stp yu frm vereating.”可知，喝水可以阻止你有饿的感觉，也不会吃太多。故填hungry。
9. 根据“If the next attractin is within walking distance (距离), start walking.”可知，如果下一个景点就在步行范围内，那就步行去。be clse t“与……挨近”。故填clse。
10. 根据“Yu just shuldnˈt eat a lt f it.”可知，你不应该吃太多。故空处需为否定的祈使句，可在eat前加Dn’t或Never。故填Dn’t/Never。
47.【答案】【小题1】
making
【小题2】
wrked
【小题3】
gd
【小题4】
really
【小题5】
dishes
【小题6】
s
【小题7】
them
【小题8】
have helped
【小题9】
t answer
【小题10】
with
【解析】1. 句意：19岁的英国男子马克斯·伯恩斯 (Max Burns) 因制作中国菜的视频而在网上走红。介词f后接动名词。故填making。
2. 句意：马克斯的父母在中国工作多年。根据“When his family mved t Brightn, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese fd very much.”可知在中国工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填wrked。
3. 句意：但是这些饭菜的味道没有中国的好。taste是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故填gd。
4. 句意：它们也很贵。此处用副词修饰形容词。故填really。
5. 句意：然后马克斯决定尝试在家里做中国菜。空前无表示数量的词，用复数。故填dishes。
6. 句意：马克斯发现他的很多朋友都不太了解真正的中国菜，所以他想做点什么。句子前因后果，用s连接表因果关系的并列句。故填s。
7. 句意：然后，他制作了做中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。根据“Then he made vides f making Chinese fd”可知是把视频放到网上，动词后用人称代词宾格them指代上文提到过的vides。故填them。
8. 句意：多年来，这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。根据“ver the years”可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，其后接过去分词helped。故填have helped。
9. 句意：当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国。find it adj. t d sth.“发现做某事……”。故填t answer。
10. 句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
48.【答案】tall
enugh
【解析】句意：艾米太矮了，以至于够不着树上的苹果。原句可转换为“艾米不够高，够不着树上的苹果。”，其结构为“主语+be+nt+形容词+enugh t d sth某人不够……做某事”，shrt的反义词为tall“高的”，enugh修饰形容词或副词需后置。故填tall；enugh。
49.【答案】 Nbdy
well
【解析】句意：Betty是我们学校说法语最好的。也可以表达为“我们学校没其他人说法语跟Betty一样好”，nbdy表示“没人”，中间接形容词或副词原级，此空为副词修饰动词，well表示“好地”。故填Nbdy；well。
50.【答案】 had
since
【解析】句意：西蒙两年前在市中心买了一套新公寓。根据“has”可知改写后的句子是现在完成时，时间用“since tw years ag”，谓语动词用延续性动词have，has后接其过去分词had。故填had；since。
51.【答案】Ding
healthier
【解析】句意：辛苦工作一天后做点运动是个好主意。它可以改善我们的健康。原句可转换为“辛苦工作一天后做些运动可以使我们更健康”，d sme exercise“做些运动”，此处作主语，用动名词形式ding，句首单词首字母大写；healthier“更健康的”，形容词的比较级作宾语补足语。故填Ding；healthier。
52.【答案】 prvides
with
【解析】句意：该地区为许多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。ffer sth. t sb.固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”，与 prvide sb. with sth.同义，原句为一般现在时态，The area作主语，动词用三单形式。故填prvides；with。
53.【答案】I wuld like/want t be a scial wrker when I grw up.
【解析】when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；I“我”，作主语；grw up“长大”；wuld like/want t be“想成为”；a scial wrker“一名社会工作者”。根据中文语境可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主从句的主语是I，因此谓语动词都用原形。故填I wuld like/want t be a scial wrker when I grw up.
54.【答案】Keep trying, and yu can remember things better.
【解析】根据语境可知，该句为“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构。keep ding sth.坚持做某事，try尝试，yu你，can可以，remember记得，things东西，better更好。故填Keep trying, and yu can remember things better.
55.【答案】Itˈs gd/nice t have a mdern twn.
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句可以用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，时态为一般现在时，结构为it is+形容词+t d sth；“不错的”gd/nice；“有一座现代化城市”t have a mdern twn 作真正的主语。故填It’s gd/nice t have a mdern twn.
56.【答案】 I hpe everybdy will/can take actin t prtect wild animals.
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为宾语从句。我：I，作主语；希望：hpe，为谓语动词；每个人：everybdy；采取行动：take actin；保护野生动物：prtect wild animals；take actin的目的是prtect wild animals，需用t连接。故填I hpe everybdy will/can take actin t prtect wild animals.
57.【答案】Yu shuld keep in tuch with each ther as ften as pssible.
【解析】分析句子可知，此句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，句子类型为：主谓宾。你们：yu；应该：shuld；尽可能经常：as ften as pssible；（和某人）保持联系：keep in tuch (with sb.)；彼此：each ther。故填Yu shuld keep in tuch with each ther as ften as pssible.
58.【答案】Travelling
Travelling is a very gd activity. We can enjy the beauty f nature, make friends with the lcal peple and learn abut different cultures by travelling.
I still remember the trip t Beijing last summer. My parents and I visited the Palace Museum. There we fllwed the guide and learned mre abut Chinese histry. Whatˈs mre, we climbed the Great Wall. Tired but excited, we reached the tp f it. The sights were s beautiful that I culdnˈt stp taking phts. At the same time, I met a lt f freigners and talked with them happily.
As an ld saying ges, “Itˈs better t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks.” Frm this trip, I have learned much knwledge that I canˈt learn in the textbks. I wnˈt frget it.
【解析】【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给要点提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节。以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤］
第一步，介绍旅游的好处；
第二步，分享自己去北京旅游的经历；
第三步，书写从此次旅行中获得的感想。
[亮点词汇］
①make friends交朋友
②learn abut了解
③Whatˈs mre此外
④take phts照相
⑤At the same time与此同时
[高分句型］
①The sights were s beautiful that I culdnˈt stp taking phts. (s…that引导的结果状语从句)
②Frm this trip, I have learned much knwledge that I canˈt learn in the textbks. (that引导的定语从句)
Flying s high right up in the sky,
Lking at all the cluds pass ________.
Faster than bicycle, car r train,
The fastest f all is a plane!
Chinaˈs 1st Super-large Aerspace Center Opens in Feb. 2023 in Zhuhai!
Highlights (最精彩的部分)
● It shws the newest aerspace mdels in China with eight areas.
● There is the life-size cpy f Chinaˈs Tiangng space statin. Turists can enter the area and get a clse lk at hw astrnauts (宇航员) live, wrk, and sleep in the statin.
● AR, VR, and 4D filming technlgies (技术) are available (可获得的).
● Talks abut the develpment f Chinaˈs space industry will be given by a rbt (机器人).
Opening Hurs
◆ Frm Tuesday t Friday: 10: 00—17: 00
◆ Weekends & Public hlidays: 9:30—18: 30
◆ Mnday: Clsed
Prices
Adults: ¥ 168
Discunt tickets: ¥ 88 (Fr children, teenagers, university students, elderly ver 60)
Parent-child tickets: ¥ 199 (1 adult, 1 child)
Family tickets: ¥ 329 (2 adults, 1 child)
Tickets can be bked n the WeChat Accunt “Zhuhai Aerspace Center”.
Address
Zhuhai Internatinal Airshw Center, N. 272 Airprt Rad, Jinwan District (Bus Z105, Z107, 207, 504 can take yu there.)
Tips
Visitrs canˈt enter the Center after 4:30 p.m.
Security check (安全检查) is needed befre entering the Center.
N shuting and n smking in the Center.
___1___ t keep fit n vacatin
It is a wnderful time fr yu t meet friends and ___2___ an exciting tur n the summer vacatin. Yu may be much ___3___ at the end f the vacatin.
D sprts regularly
If yu have a big meal in the afternn, yuˈd better d sme sprts ___4___ basketball r badmintn at night.
Eat in time
It is nt gd fr yu t travel withut ___5___ fr many hurs, because being hungry will cause yu t eat a lt if yu get the chance.
Take yur wn healthy snacks while travelling, and yu can eat them when yu are hungry.
Drink ___6___ f
water
Water is ___7___ fr yur bdy t wrk well.
Drinking water can help stp yu frm feeling ___8___ and eating t much.
Make the best f
sightseeing turs
If the turist attractin is ___9___ t yu, walk there.
If it is far away frm yu, ride a bike in rder t burn ff fat.
Enjy yur favurite
fds—in
mderatin
___10___ eat t much fd.
Stay away frm yur favurite fds s that yu wnˈt want them all the time.
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