江苏省泰州市靖江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量测试英语试题

这是一份江苏省泰州市靖江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量测试英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了翻译句子，同义句转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）Hw did the girl g t wrk this mrning？
2．（1分）What is Mike ging t d during the cming hliday？
3．（1分）Where des Bb's father wrk nw？
4．（1分）What des the girl want t brrw？
5．（1分）What is the girl ding？
A.Making the bed.
B.Cleaning the living rm.
C.Watching TV.
6．（1分）Why des the grandmther like walking utside？
A.Because she enjys the cl weather.
B.Because she likes meeting peple.
C.Because she feels tired at hme.
7．（1分）Hw ften did Helen g t KFC in the past？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
8．（1分）Where are the speakers prbably？
A.In a park.
B.On a bus.
C.At a crssing.
9．（1分）Which team has the girl jined？
A.The basketball team.
B.The vlleyball team.
C.The ftball team.
10．（1分）Whse handwriting des the man think is better？
A.Amy's.
B.Jhn's.
C.Mary's.
听对话和短文答题
11．（2分）（1）Where des the wman want t g？
A.T the pst ffice.
B.T the plice statin.
C.T the hspital.
（2）When will the wman get n the bus？
A.At 9：10.
B.At 9：20.
C.At 9：30.
12．（3分）
（1）A.the news
B.ftball matches
C.English
（2）A.mdern
B.big
C.small
（3）A.iPhne
B.televisin
C.cmputer
13．（5分）（1）Where des Peter wrk？
A.In a factry.
B.In a hspital.
C.In an ffice.
（2）Hw lng is his summer hliday every year？
A.30 days.
B.15 days.
C.7 days.
（3）Hw did he g t San Francisc？
A.By plane.
B.By sea.
C.By train.
（4）What did he see when he arrived at San Francisc？
A.A pster.
B.A letter.
C.A friend.
（5）What did he d in San Francisc？
A.He traveled in the cuntryside.
B.He helped the peple in need.
C.He talked t the peple there.
二、选择题从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
14．（1分）In 2022，three space teachers in Shenzhu﹣14 had real﹣time with the grund classrms t teach the yung peple the knwledge f space.（ ）
A．cnclusinB．cmpetitin
C．cnditinD．cmmunicatin
15．（1分）—I haven't seen yu fr a lng time，Mr Wu.
—Yes.I ________ as a vlunteer in Xinjiang fr half a year.I came back yesterday.（ ）
A．wrkedB．wuld wrk
C．will wrkD．have wrked
16．（1分）Which f the fllwing sentences is a fact？（ ）
A．Sunshine Park is a gd place t meet friends and have fun.
B．Hng Kng is ne f the mst beautiful cities in China.
C．Years ag，peple kept in tuch with each ther by writing letters.
D．I think my little cat is cute and easy t lk after.
17．（1分）—Hi，Daniel.Yu didn't cme t Jim's party yesterday afternn.What happened？
—My brther's mdel car was brken and I it the whle afternn.（ ）
A．was repairingB．repair
C．have repairedD．am repairing
18．（1分）Read the pem frm Liu Zngyuan.Which wrd can best describe hw the pet（诗人） feel in it？（ ）
A．Happy.B．Excited.C．Lnely.D．Relaxed.
19．（1分）My parents ________ Tianjing n business fr a whle week.S I live with my uncle these days.（ ）
A．have been tB．have gne t
C．have been inD．have been away
20．（1分）﹣We've gt everything ready fr the picnic．
﹣D yu mean I______bring anything with me？（ ）
A．can'tB．mustn'tC．culdn'tD．needn't
21．（1分）—Did Sandy miss the pht shw yesterday？
—N.She always has a strng sense f time and she arrived .（ ）
A．at timesB．n time
C．at a timeD．all the time
22．（1分）—David，when will yu arrive tmrrw？
—Maybe at 7：30 r 7：45. ，I'll certainly be there befre eight 'clck.（ ）
A．AnywayB．InsteadC．HweverD．Mrever
23．（1分）—Our daughter wants t lse weight.Shall I take her t see the mvie YOLO（《热辣滚烫》）tnight？
— .It's a gd film and fit fr her.（ ）
A．That's OKB．Gd idea
C．I think sD．With pleasure
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（满分15分）
24．（15分） One day，my brther pened my father's new bk and drew all ver the first page with a pen.
When my father（1） the rm，my brther became nervus.He knew that he had dne smething wrng.He was（2） that my father wuld punish（惩罚）him.
My father（3） his much﹣lved bk，lked at it carefully fr quite a while and said（4） .Bks were imprtant t him，but his behavir（行为）next wasn't what we（5） .Instead f punishing my brther，he sat dwn，tk the（6） frm my brther's hand.He smiled at the little kid and（7） next t the drawings made by Jhn：Jhn's（8） ，1959，age 3."Yu have made the bk valuable（宝贵的）.I'm very thankful t yu fr drawing in my bk."My father said kindly.
The（9） and the bks came and went.We mved several times and（10） a lt：success and failure；happiness and sadness.During thse years，we wuld frm time t time pen the bk，read my father's（11） f lve，and feel excited.
Nw I knw my father taught us（12） every bad event in life can have a gd side.If we are ready t lk at it frm anther side，the（13） f thers will tuch us a lt.But he als made us（14） what is really imprtant in life：peple，nt things；（15） ，nt anger.
Each time I think abut these things，I will smile and whisper，"Thank yu
四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。（满分40分）
25．（10分）
（1）Peple can use a scarecrw t .
A.catch birds
B.scare away children
C.surprise their visitrs
D.shw the visitrs the way
（2）If yu want t make a scarecrw，hw lng are the bards yu need？
A.300cm.
B.350cm.
C.370cm.
D.460cm.
（3）In which steps d yu need smene else's help？
A.Step 2 and Step 3.
B.Step 1 and Step 3.
C.Step 2 and Step 5.
D.Step 4 and Step 6.
（4）Which picture shws what yur scarecrw may lk like when yu finish"Step 5"？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Maybe this passage is written fr .
A.yung kids
B.parents
C.teachers
D.farmers
26．（10分）It's the way the wrld has always been：ne generatin（一代）fllws anther，and each has its wn ideas abut hw it wants t shape its wn life.Sme f the wishes and dreams
What wuld yung peple like t say t their elders？Here are sme answers frm sme yung peple arund the wrld.
（1）The yung persn frm was unhappy with the fd cked at hme.
A.New Zealand
B.The Netherlands
C.Singapre
D.Thailand
（2）We can put this idea"I wish yu culd spend mre time with me and talked mre t me when I was yung.Nw I really dn't knw hw t talk with peple r make friends."in Table（表格） .
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（3）Paulina and Sam bth believe in the saying that .
A.t see is t believe
B.actins speak luder than wrds
C.n pain，n gain
D.failure is the mther f success
（4）Maybe will take actin t prtect the envirnment accrding t the passage.
A.Paulina
B.Bris
C.Esmeralda
D.Palma
（5）In which part f a magazine can we find the passage abve？
A.LIFE.
B.SPORTS.
C.SCIENCE.
D.NEWS.
27．（10分）Fr fisherman Yang Tiansheng in Xiangshan Cuntry（县），Zhejiang Prvince，the sea will always be filled with treasureit well and harvest the fish in a scientific way.Yang talked excitedly abut finding such treasure in January 2022."We gt ver 2.450 kilgrams f large yellw crakers（大黄鱼）in a net yesterday，"Yang said."The heaviest ne weighed mre than tw kilgrams，the wner f the fishing bat n which Yang wrks."I've been fishing fr 28 years but never caught s many large yellw crakers f this size befre，"Lin added.
Fang Yue，an engineer wrking in Xiangshan，said
There used t be many large yellw crakers in the East China Sea，but the number has drpped fr abut 45 years because f verfishing.In 1979，Zhejiang started a yearly seasnal ban（禁止），ther areas thrugh the whle cuntry fllwed its example.Fang said that the number f large yellw crakers has becme larger because f the sea prtectin effrts（努力）.
Fishermen frm Xiangshan have made great effrts，t.In 2000，21 fishermen in Xiangshan set up China's first vlunteer rganizatin t better prtect the sea arund the wrld.Tday，three fishermen frm the cunty wrte t Kfi Annan，calling n peple arund the wrld t prtect the sea tgether.
Huang Genba，head f the Xiangshan Fishing Assciatin，said that althugh harvesting mre than 1，he hped that sea prtectin wuld g n and mre fishermen wuld have mre fish in the future.
（1）Hw des the writer start the passage？
A.By asking a questin.
B.By giving an example.
C.By telling a jke.
D.By intrducing（介绍）a fisherman.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it"in the first paragraph refer t（指代）？
A.The treasure.
B.The harvest.
C.The sea.
D.The heaviest fish.
（3）What is the crrect rder t shw the effrts made in sea prtectin？
①A yearly seasnal ban n fishing was started in Zhejiang.
②Other areas in ur cuntry fllwed Zhejiang's example.
③Three fishermen frm the cunty wrte t Kfi Annan，calling n peple arund the wrld t prtect the sea tgether.
④T prtect the sea arund the wrld，twenty﹣ne fishermen in Xiangshan set up a vlunteer rganizatin.
A.②①③④
B.①②④③
C.②④③①
D.①③②④
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Bth Yang Tiansheng and Fang Yue are fishermen in Xiangshan Cunty.
B.Fishermen like Lin Haiping caught many large yellw crakers in the East China Sea.
C.The Zhejiang gvernment set up China's first vlunteer rganizatin t prtect the sea.
D.Harvesting mre than 1，000 kg f large yellw crakers ften happens in Zhejiang.
（5）Which culd be the best title fr the passage？
A.Harvest f large yellw crakers
B.China's first vlunteer rganizatin
C.Yellw crakers，a lcal treasure
D.Sea prtectin wrks well in Zhejiang
28．（10分）①Many families keep pets at their huse and it isn't unusual t sleep with them.But when talking abut better sleep，peple ften have sme questins.Shuld they share their bed with a pet？
②Is it gd fr them t sleep with a pet？Scientists have traditinally（传统上） said n because they thught peple might nt get a gd sleep.Animals may mve，make a nise and have an influence n peple.Therefre，peple may wake up easily and have prblems sleeping well."Animals may get up，walk n the bed and step n peple.All f the activities will lead t pr sleep，a directr f sleep research.
③Besides，if yu sleep with a small animal，yu may be wrried abut hurting yur pet while sleeping.Even a little bit f anxiety（焦虑）
④That may be true fr many f us，but recent studies have shwn that pets in the bedrm culd be helpful t sme f us.A study in 2017 by the May Clinic's Center fr Sleep Medicine in Phenix fund ver half f pet wners allwed their pets t sleep in the bedrm and mst f them fund their pets might even be helpful t their sleep.Anther 2021 study shwed that sleeping with pets might be gd fr children as well.Sme children thught they wuld have a sense f safety when sleeping with their pets.
⑤"Peple with depressin（抑郁症） r anxiety may get a lt frm having their pets n their bed because the pet can be like a big pillw，a big blanket and they may feel that the warm，"said a sleep specialist.
⑥All in all，many f us still need t think twice abut bringing ur dgs，cats r pigs int ur bedrms.It is especially bad fr peple with insmnia（失眠）
（1）What des"have an influence n"mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2？
A.控制
B.打破
C.影响
D.改变
（2）Why d scientists traditinally think sleeping with a pet is bad fr peple？
A.Pets are like pillws and blankets and they make peple uncmfrtable.
B.Peple's pets will easily change their sleeping habits.
C.Peple may wrry abut their pets' health and culdn't fall asleep.
D.Pets' different activities will lead t their wners' pr sleep.
（3）Accrding t the article，wh may sleep with pets？
A.Peple with anxiety.
B.A newly﹣brn baby.
C.Peple with insmnia.
D.An ld pet wner.
（4）What is the right structure（结构） f the article？
A.①②…③④…⑤⑥
B.①…②③…④⑤…⑥
C.①…②③④…⑤⑥
D.①②③…④⑤…⑥
（5）This article is written mainly t .
A.expect readers t treat their pets kindly
B.warn readers nt t sleep with their pets
C.let readers knw the imprtance f sleeping with pets
D.shw readers different pinins abut sleeping with pets
五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词））（满分15分）
29．（15分）Wrld Bk Day was set up by the UNESCO in 1995.It is held n 23rd April every year t encurage peple f all ages，especially teenagers t enjy the pleasant time f reading.Wrld Bk Day calls n peple t turn ff the TV，put away the vide games and enjy reading.
Wrld Bk Day encurages peple everywhere t rganize their wn activities t prmte（促进）reading.In a schl，students read a page frm a bk that they like best.In a wrkplace
Many cuntries celebrate Wrld Bk Day.On that day，millins f schl children in the UK can buy bks f special price，a much lwer price than usual，sme libraries prvide sme special shelves.There the bk﹣lvers can exchange their bks and jy by taking thers' bks hme while ffering sme f their wn.Schls rganize students t exchange their ideas abut reading.
Thrugh the activities n Wrld Bk Day，peple can see mre clearly the imprtance f reading.Bks give us knwledge and help us knw mre and better abut the wrld arund us.Bks ffer us inspiratin（灵感）s we can have ideas fr making r designing things that we didn't have befre.
Bk，magazines，newspapers and ther kinds f reading materials can help us t imprve urselves.S we need t spend time reading nt nly n Wrld Bk Day but als every day.
六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词）（满分15分）
30．（15分）Heilngjiang became a ppular travel destinatin（目的地）last winter.The weather was cld，（1） peple's hearts（内心）were nt.The twenty﹣fifth Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld drew many turists，especially thse frm the（2） （suth）prvinces f China，t the city.
The Ice and Snw Wrld Park cvers（3） area f 810，000 square metres.There were ver 1，000 wrks f art made f ice and snw.When the evening came（4） （them）while walking arund the park.But the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld was nt the nly place（5） （g）.The barbecues（烧烤）f Qiqihar，the ht springs f Daqing and the dawn（黎明），China's easternmst city，were all gd places.
The Harbin Undergrund was running lnger hurs t meet the needs f mre turists.Passengers（乘客）culd use free tickets t travel（6） the statins f the Sun Island and Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld.This made it much（7） （easy）fr turists t g t the tw main events taking place there.
Heilngjiang als（8） （write）a thank﹣yu letter t all the visitrs.It thanked them fr（9） （visit）and taking part in different activities.It als asked peple t share their advice and feedback（反馈）.All this wuld make the prvince a better place as the gvernment culd wrk ut prblems sn as pssible.The letter als said that all the shrt（10） （vide）and travel articles nline had helped a lt in making Heilngjiang knwn t mre peple.
七、翻译句子（本题共5题；每题1分）
31．（1分）Millie足够慷慨能和其他人分享她的东西。

32．（1分）我对小说感兴趣，中国四大名著是我的最爱。

33．（1分）上海迪斯尼（Shanghai Disneyland）由六大主题公园组成。孩子们梦想去那儿游玩。

34．（1分）如果你挡住他们的路，他们不会从你旁边挤过去。

35．（1分）自从去年Jim去了国外，我们一直通过电子邮件保持联系。

八、同义句转换（每空一词）（本题共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分）
36．（1分）My brther has a gd habit.He always des sme reading befre he ges t bed.
My brther is t sme bks befre he ges t bed.
37．（1分）After years f hard wrk，Jim finished the prject successfully.
Jim t finish the prject after hard fr years.
38．（1分）Mary bught the bk abut Histry three days ag.
Mary has the bk abut Histry three days ag.
39．（1分）It is a gd way t keep diaries in ur daily life.It is easy fr us t remember things.
diaries every day can help us remember things .
40．（1分）On June 30th，students will have a party t celebrate their graduatin.
At the f June，students will celebrate their graduatin having a party.
九、书面表达（满分25分）
41．（25分）春天是一个多彩的季节，鸟语花香，风和日丽，也是一个适合外出游玩的绝佳季节。你一定和家人、朋友、同学出去感受过大自然的美。请搜索你记忆的宝库，回忆一次你难忘的春天郊游的经历，以An unfrgettable spring uting为题写一篇英语短文，和大家分享你的经历和体验，内容包括：
1）When and where did yu g fr the spring uting？
2）Wh did yu g with？
3）What did yu d？
4）What did yu think f the spring uting？
注意：
1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2）条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范；
3）词数100左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
An unfrgettable spring uting
Spring is a clurful seasn.It is a perfect time t g n a trip.
参考答案
二、选择题从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
14．【答案】D
15．【答案】A
16．【答案】C
17．【答案】A
18．【答案】C
19．【答案】C
20．【答案】D
21．【答案】B
22．【答案】A
23．【答案】B
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（满分15分）
24．【答案】BADBB ABBDC BCBAA
四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。（满分40分）
25．【答案】CDABA
26．【答案】BBDDA
27．【答案】BCBBD
28．【答案】CDABD
五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词））（满分15分）
29．【答案】（1）Intrductin（2）pleasure（3）instead（4）Activities（5）favurite（6）less（7）wn（8）prvide（9）design（10）necessary
六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词）（满分15分）
30．【答案】（1）but （2）suthern （3）an （4）themselves （5）t g（6）between （7）easier（8）wrte （9）visiting （10）vides
七、翻译句子（本题共5题；每题1分）
31．【答案】Millie is generus enugh t share her things with thers.
32．【答案】I am interested in nvels，and the fur great Chinese classics are my favrites.
33．【答案】Shanghai Disney is made up f six majr theme parks.Children dream f ging t play there.
34．【答案】If yu are in their way，they will nt push past yu.
35．【答案】Since Jim went abrad last year，we have been in cntact thrugh email.
八、同义句转换（每空一词）（本题共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分）
36．【答案】used；reading
37．【答案】succeeded；wrking
38．【答案】had；since
39．【答案】Keeping；easily
40．【答案】end；fr
九、书面表达（满分25分）
41．【答案】
An unfrgettable spring uting
Spring is a clurful seasn.It is a perfect time t g n a trip.The spring f last year brught us a memrable uting t the cuntryside.We went n a Saturday mrning，with the sun shining brightly.
I accmpanied my family n this adventure.We explred the lush green fields，admired the blming flwers，and even had a picnic under a shady tree.We played frisbee，kicked a ftball，and simply enjyed the serenity f nature.The uting was nt just abut the fun activities；it was als abut recnnecting with nature and spending quality time with lved nes.I felt a sense f peace and tranquility that is hard t find in the hustle and bustle f city life.
Lking back，I cherish that day fr its simplicity and pure jy.The spring uting was truly a remarkable experience that I will remember fndly.Life in the past and at present
Past
We nly had ne radi.My father listened t（1） n the ld radi
Present
My grandfather gets a new radi.It's（2） .I have a（an）（3）
A thusand muntains and n bird.
Ten thusand paths withut a ftprint（脚印），
A little bat，a bamb clak（斗篷），
An ld man fishing in the cld river﹣snw.
（1）
A.passed by
B.walked int
C.lked int
D.left fr
（2）
A.afraid
B.happy
C.amazed
D.excited
（3）
A.mixed up
B.made up
C.cleaned up
D.picked up
（4）
A.smething
B.nthing
C.everything
D.anything
（5）
A.stpped
B.expected
C.achieved
D.hped
（6）
A.pen
B.bk
C.drawing
D.page
（7）
A.drew
B.wrte
C.kncked
D.painted
（8）
A.bk
B.wrk
C.name
D.mistake
（9）
A.hurs
B.weeks
C.mnths
D.years
（10）
A.frgt
B.lst
C.experienced
D.remembered
（11）
A.sayings
B.wrds
C.vices
D.stries
（12）
A.when
B.where
C.hw
D.why
（13）
A.happiness
B.kindness
C.knwledge
D.manners
（14）
A.think
B.wnder
C.realize
D.risk
（15）
A.lve
B.life
C.family
D.children
Making a Scarecrw（稻草人）
Hw wuld yu like yur wn scarecrw？Yu can make ne ut f sme ld bards.Yu can use it t scare（吓唬） away birds in yur garden.Yu can als put a scarecrw near yur frnt dr t give visitrs a big surprise.
Here are what yu will need：
a grwn﹣up helper
seven bards （each 10 cm wide）：ne 160 cm lng，three 50 cm lng，tw 60 cm lng
a hammer and nails，safety pins，a pen（袖子）
a lng skirt
glves and bts
a hat and a pillw
Step 1：Put the bards n the grund.Make the shape accrding t（根据） the picture.Yu will have tw arm pieces left ver.Yu will add them later.
Step 2：Ask yur helper t put the pieces tgether.
Step 3：Put the shirt n.Ask a grwn﹣up t nail（钉牢） ne arm piece shulder.Let the sleeve fall dwn s that cves the bard.Pin（用别针固定）the glve t the sleeve.D the same with the ther arm.
Step 4：Put n the skirt.
Step 5：Put the pillw n tp as the head.Draw eyes，a nse and a muth n it.
Step 6：Stand the bdy up and put it where yu want.
Step 7：Put the hat n and then put the bts under the skirt s it lks like it has feet.
①I'm thankful
"I'm thankful t my parents because they lve and supprt me.I'm thankful fr many chances I have fr my sprt."
Palma，13，New Zealand
"I'm thankful that yu taught me t be kind t peple frm an early age.I find this t be very imprtant as an adult."
Esmeralda，23，Singapre
②We dn't really like...
Please stp telling us what we shuld never d nly t then turn arund and d just that!
Luise，17，Australia
"I wish yu culd have imprved yur cking skills.Fr years I had t eat ptates，meatballs and vegetables that are nt delicius enugh."
Bris，25，The Netherlands
③Where we plan t be like yu...
"I'll give my children the same freedm t try everything they want.Success is imprtant but failure（失败） is f the same imprtance."
Paulina，23，Finland
"I think carefully and d well in what I've decided t d.It desn't matter if I make a mistake and take a wrng path.I will learn what 1 see n the way."
Sam，25，Thailand
④What we are facing..."
"I wish lder generatins had shwn mre care fr the envirnment nt left yunger generatins t fix up their mess."
Palma，13，New Zealand
（1） f Wrld Bk Day
T encurage peple f all ages t enjy the（2） f reading.T call n peple t read bks （3） f watching TV r playing vide games.
（4） t prmte reading
Students chse their（5） bks t read in a schl.Wrkers jin bk clubs after wrk.Old peple can reread sme helpful bks.In the UK，schl children pay（6） mney fr a bk than usual n Wrld Bk Day.In China，bk﹣lvers take thers' bks and ffer their（7） bks t exchange bks and jy in sme libraries.
Imprtance f reading
Bks（8） knwledge fr us and help us understand the wrld better.They give us inspiratins t help us make r（9） new things.Different kinds f reading materials can help make us perfect.
Cnclusin
We need t read n Wrld Bk Day.It's als（10） fr us t get int the daily reading habit.