2024年吉林省长春市九台区中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学校填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、听力部分(20分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选择最佳答语。 (5分)
1. A. Sure, I’d lve t. B. That’s right. C. Lng time n see.
2. A. N prblem. B. Thank yu. C. Have fun.
3. A. That’s very kind f yu. B. That’s t bad. C. Catch yu later.
4. A. Excuse me. B. I think s. C. Gd luck.
5. A. Because it’s cld. B. Sure nt. C. That sunds great.
Ⅱ. 根据你所听到的描述,选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。 (5分)
A B. C. D. E. F.
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
Ⅲ.听较长对话,选择最佳答案。(5 分 )
听对话,回答以下各小题。
11 Hw des the girl feel befre visiting Munt Changbai?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Bred.
12. What may the girl bring while visiting the muntain accrding t the cnversatin?
A. An umbrella. B. Warm clthes. C. A camera.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
13. Wh felt smething had been left behind?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Tny.
14. What did they frget?
A. The backpacks. B. The tys. C. The dg.
15. What are they ging t d next?
A. G n walking. B. Lk fr the dg. C. Watch a mvie.
Ⅳ.听短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
听短文,回答以下各小题。
16. Why did Jacksn want t get his dad sme milk?
A. Because his dad asked him t d s. B. Because his dad was hungry. C. Because his dad liked it.
17. Hw many glasses did Jacksn break?
A. Three. B. Tw. C. One.
18. Did Jacksn’s dad stp him t get sme milk?
A. N, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. We dn’t knw.
19. Where did Jacksn get the milk?
A. On the table. B. In the fridge. C. Under the table.
20. What did Jacksn’s dad d t him?
A. He punished him. B. He hugged him. C. He shuted t him.
二、基础知识(共 10分)
V. 单项选择。 (10分)
1. It's imprtant fr everyne t be _________ hnest persn.
A. aB. theC. anD. /
2. It’s the _________ time that I’ve been t China. I find it is develping rapidly.
A. fiveB. fifteenC. fiftyD. fifth
3. —Whm des the yellw umbrella belng t, Lily?
—It ______ be Linda’s. She likes this clr, but I’m nt sure.
A. can’tB. mustC. mayD. culdn’t
4. Li Lei and his sister are ________ friendly and like t help thers.
A. nneB. allC. neitherD. bth
5. There _________ an English speech this weekend nline. Shall we watch it?
A. are ging t beB. is ging t have
C. will beD. will have
6. Mary likes making friends with peple ________ think mre f thers.
A. whB. whatC. whichD. whse
7. ________ heavy traffic, please get up and set ut early.
A. T avidB. AvidC. AvidingD. Avided
8. —On Mid-Autumn Festival, my family usually enjy the full mn and eat mncakes.
—_________ happy yur family is!
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a
9. I can’t find my dictinary. I dn’t knw ________ .
A. where did I put itB. when did I buy it
C. where I put itD. when I bught it
10. — Mm, I want t make beef ndles fr Dad n Father’s Day. Culd yu teach me, please?
— ____________. It will give him a surprise.
A. It desn’t matterB. That’s rightC. Of curseD. Yu are welcme
三、交际运用(共5分)
根据对话内容及文后所给的选项补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。
Tny: What’s yur plan fr this summer vacatin?
Lily: I am planning t g t Shanghai Disneyland.
Tny: Yu are s lucky. ___11___
Lily: Why is that?
Tny: ___12___
Lily: I have many classes, t. The difference is that I dn’t need t g t s many places. And I can take the classes at any time I want.
Tny: Really? Tell me mre abut it, please. Hw can yu d that?
Lily: Well, ___13___ Nw they’re very ppular and cnvenient. The classes are prepared in advance (提前) and are upladed (上传) nline.
Tny: Oh, I see. Yu can take the classes n the cmputer.
Lily: Yu’re right. ___14___
Tny: What if yu have questins after the classes?
Lily: We have a WeChat grup. Yu can ask questins there and the teachers will ffer help.
Tny: Ww, that’s a fantastic way t have classes. ___15___
Lily: Of curse. It’s very easy.
A. it’s called nline classes.
B. Then yu wn’t waste time n the way t thse schls.
C. But I have t stay here.
D. I dn’t like taking the classes in the traditinal way.
E. Because I have many classes in different training schls.
F. Can yu tell me hw t register (注册) ?
四、完形填空 (共15分)
阅读短文、掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a little by, I wuld play utside fr hurs n sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful ____16____ at night. Smetimes, I’d have sme bad dreams, making me ____17____ fr a mment. I wuld lk ut int the ____18____ t see if anything was there and then g back t sleep. I can still remember a few times when I ____19____ , I lked ut int the darkness, and actually ____20____ smene there. It was Mm watching ver me as I slept each time she tld me t g back t sleep and I clsed my eyes again, feeling ____21____ and lved.
I never asked ____22____ why she watched me sleep frm time t time, but ____23____ I saw my wn children grw up s fast, I have gt the reasn. She wanted t catch a mment in time and ____24____ it in her heart frever.
____25____ time ging by I just hped that she carried a lt f thse mments with her when she gradually gt ____26____ . Hwever, at the age f 40, she left me.
Last night I was sleeping lightly ____27____ I suddenly felt smene near me. I pened my eyes and saw Mm standing in the rm, smiling at ____28____ . And then she was gne.
Nw smene says this was just a dream, a wish r part f an ld ____29____ . But as fr me, I believe Mm’s lving spirit was still watching ver me.
Trust in their lve. Knw that yur wn life can be full f ____30____ , t. Then g ut and live a life with a brave heart and a smiling sul.
16.
A. walkB. sleepC. talkD. breath
17.
A. excitedB. happyC. freeD. awake
18.
A. darknessB. rmC. crnerD. windw
19.
A. put upB. wke upC. thught upD. gave up
20.
A. metB. sawC. dreamedD. expected
21.
A. bredB. upsetC. wrriedD. safe
22.
A. dadB. mmC. sisterD. brther
23.
A. befreB. afterC. sinceD. fr
24.
A. keptB. hadC. fundD. cvered
25.
A. ByB. WithC. InD. On
26.
A. yungerB. strngerC. lderD. thinner
27.
A. whenB. tillC. afterD. befre
28.
A. itB. meC. herD. him
29.
A. dreamB. hpeC. memryD. future
30.
A. chiceB. lveC. surpriseD. jy
五. 阅读理解。 (30分)
(A)
Arguments between teenagers and parents can be a prblem and shuld be taken seriusly.
A few examples f the arguments:
Sme results f a survey:
Sme suggestins frm experts:
Cmmunicate with yur kids in a friendly way.
Encurage kids t share their feelings with yu.
Take part in different activities tgether with kids.
根据图表和短文内容,选择最佳答案。
31. Ben’s parent isn’t happy with Ben being friends with ________.
A. MikeB. GraceC. JackD. thers
32. Grace’s mther thinks playing cmputer games is nt ________.
A. interestingB. relaxingC. meaningfulD. easy
33. Jack didn’t d well in physics because ________.
A he ften plays with MikeB. he thinks it’s t hard fr him.
C. he plays cmputer games t much.D. he never finishes his hmewrk
34. Frm the survey f the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. parents care abut their children’s health mst
B. mst parents talk t their children abut their daily life
C. parents care abut their children’s study mst
D. 100 parents tk part in this survey
35. The suggestins are fr ________.
A. friendsB. teachersC. studentsD. parents
(B)
Fr thusands f years, peple have lived with dgs. Ancient paintings n the walls f caves (岩洞) shw peple living with dgs. Mre than ne third f hmes in the United States, Canada, and Australian have dgs. Almst ne furth f the hmes in England have dgs. In each cuntry, these dgs cme in all shapes and sizes.
The largest dg in the wrld was Zrba, a huge mastiff (大驯犬) that died in 1990. When Zrba was seven years ld in 1989, he was 94 centimeters tall. In ther wrds, Zrba was mre half as tall as an adult man. At his largest, Zrba weighed mre than 156 kilgrams.
While the smallest dg ever nly 6 centimeters tall and just under 9 centimeters frm nse t tail. The dg weighed half as much as yur English bk, and even a yung child culd easily pick it up with ne hand. It died in 1945 when it was nly tw years ld.
Sme dgs are unusual, nt fr their size, but fr their brain. One unbelievable dg is Endal, the “family member” f a man named Allen Partn, wh has used a wheelchair (轮椅) since a car accident in 1991.
In 2001, Partn was hit by a car while crssing a rad with Endal, and thrwn ut f his chair. Endal quickly mved Partn int the safe psitin, cvered him with a cat, and pushed his mbile phne clse enugh fr him t reach. Then, nce he saw that Partn was all right, Endal ran back and frth between a nearby htel and Partn, barking until peple came ut t help.
Endal wn a prize fr his curage and cleverness, and he has been the subject f a number f TV dcumentaries.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36. Accrding t the passage, the wrld’s smallest dg weighed half as much as ________.
A. a child’s handB. a babyC. ZrbaD. yur English bk
37. The underlined part “ran back and frth” prbably means ________.
A. ran bth waysB. gt backC. went frwardD. lay dwn
38. Which is the right rder f the fllwing things?
(1) Endal wn a prize. (2) Endal asked peple fr help.
(3) Partn was thrwn ut f his chair. (4) Endal mved Partn int the safe psitin.
A. (3)(2)(4)(1)B. (3)(4)(2)(1)C. (1)(3)(4)(2)D. (1)(4)(2)(3)
39. Abut Partn, the WRONG infrmatin is ________.
A. his dg has been n TVB. he is unable t walk
C. he gt a prize fr his braveryD. he has been in at least tw car accidents
40. What is the main tpic f the passage?
A. Dgs that are special in sme way.B. Dgs that have helped their wners.
C. Three ppular kinds f dgs.D. The best dgs in a cmpetitin.
(C)
Bdy language is a kind f quiet, secret and pwerful language. It is said that ur bdy mvements (运动) express abut 50% f what we really mean, but wrds nly 7%.
Arms. Hw yu hld yur arms shws the attitude (态度) t peple yu meet. If smene makes yu upset, yu may crss yur arms t shw that yu’re unhappy.
Face. The face can have different kinds f expressins such as happiness, sadness and fear. A wrng face can tell thers that yu are telling lies.
Eyes. The mvements f yur eyes smetimes can express what yu mean in yur heart. Whenever yu are dishnest, yu dare nt stare at thers directly. Yur eyeballs will becme bigger than usual as well.
Muth. Pursing yur lips (撅嘴) is cmmn behavir. Yu might use this way t hide an angry attitude that yu dn’t wish t shw. Hwever, it will prbably still be nticed, and peple will knw yu’re nt happy.
Legs. Yur legs usually mve arund a lt mre than nrmal when yu are nervus. If yu are having an interview, try nt t keep them mving.
Head. Keeping the height f yur head can imprve yur cnfidence. Remember t raise up yur head and vice in public if yu want yur wrds t be taken seriusly.
Psture (姿势). A gd psture makes yu feel better abut yurself. If yu are feeling dwn, yu nrmally dn’t sit straight, with yur shulders putting twards the inside.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F) 。
41. Accrding t the passage, ur wrds can express 50% f what really mean.
42. If we crss ur arms, it may mean that smene makes us upset.
43. A persn’s eyeballs will becme smaller than usual when he is telling lies.
44. Raising up yur head and vice can imprve yur cnfidence in public.
45. The passage mainly tells us a gd psture makes yu feel bad abut yurself.
(D)
It is impssible t name all Chinese custms in a single article. Even s, in this passage we bring yu fur Chinese custms that yu may nt knw. Here we g!
Asians usually d nt shw their feelings penly, als avid any unnecessary physical cntact(接触). ___46___ In fact, shaking hands was als frwned(皱眉)upn in the past. Fr them it is enugh t make a small nd when greeting. As the cuntry gradually lets western traditins in, handshake is gradually spread.
___47___ They usually clean their hands befre eating. Fd manners are als very imprtant. Yu shuld never serve yurself a drink, it shuld be served by smene else. In the meal they always use chpsticks and a spn. ___48___ And t eat yu must put yur muth clse t the plate and the chpsticks.
Cities and twns in China have public tilets alng the street, s that everyne can use them. Since space is very imprtant in large Chinese cities, this is saved by creating public restrms. ___49___
Many f yu knw the Chinese custm f nt pening gifts in public. But that’s nt the nly imprtant thing t knw when giving smething t a Chinese persn. Fr example, the Chinese will always refuse yur gift up t three times, fr simple educatin. ___50___ And remember t receive the gift with bth hands.
阅读文章并根据上下文用下面适当选项补全短文。
A. But in the end, they’re willing t accept it.
B. Chpsticks shuld never be stuck in fd.
C. Hwever, many factries als have their wn tilets fr their wrkers.
D. When the Chinese have meals, they have many custms.
E. The Chinese see badly that peple kiss each ther n the faces, even if they are wmen.
(E)
Lng lng ag, there lived a farmer in a small huse utside the village. One day while walking thrugh a market, he saw many baskets and amng them was a basket f strawberries.
Seeing thse strawberries, the hpe f eating them came int the farmer’s mind. He had n mney t buy them s he cntrlled his wish and went n his way t his huse. But even after reaching his small huse, the thught f eating strawberries wuldn’t g away. He kept thinking abut them nly and culdn’t even sleep well at night.
The next mrning, when he wke up, he started thinking f ways t make mney s that he culd buy strawberries and fulfill(满足)his wish. Then he gt an idea. He decided t cllect sme dry wd and sell it at the market. He went t the frest and started picking up dry wd, and befre evening he cllected a lt f dry wd. Carrying the wd n his shulder, he started walking t the market.
The farmer sld all the wd shrtly after he gt t the market. With all the mney he gt, he bught sme strawberries and happily started walking back t his huse.
On his way, he thught, “Tday I had the wish t eat strawberries. Tmrrw sme ther wishes may cme int my mind. If I give in(让步)tday, then I will becme a slave(奴隶)f my desire(欲望).”
As sn as this thught came, the farmer gave up the idea f eating the strawberries, which tk him s much hard wrk. Finally, he gave all the strawberries t a pr man wh was passing by at that time.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
51. Where did the farmer live?
_________________________________________________
52. What idea made the farmer hardly sleep at night?
_________________________________________________
53. Hw did the farmer make mney t fulfill his wish?
_________________________________________________
54. Why did the farmer give up his idea at last?
_________________________________________________
55. Wh did the farmer finally give the strawberries t?
_________________________________________________
五、语言运用(共 10分)
IX. 短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My pen friend is Allisn. She is a lvely Australian girl ___56___ big blue eyes. Like me, Allisn lves singing and dancing, ___57___ we bth like travelling t different places fr ur hlidays.
D yu want t knw ___58___ ur friendship started? By travelling! Three years ag, I paid a visit t my ____59____ (uncle) hme in Sydney. One Saturday my cusin and I went t the Blue Muntains Scenic Wrld and I ___60___ (meet) Allisn n the bus. She was sitting just next t me. At first, we were bth a bit shy. We sat ___61___ (silent) all the way until we gt near the ft f muntains. I was surprised by the amazing views and pened the windw ___62___ (take) phts. That’s when Allisn turned t ___63___ (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” Then she began t explain why the muntains lked blue.
Fr the rest f the day, ___64___ three f us travelled tgether. We saw many kalas and were happy t see that they ____65____ (prtect) well in the frest. What a great experience! Back hme, I started writing t Allisn and we’ve been friends ever since.
六、书面表达(共20分)
66. 假如你是李丽,你的英国朋友Peter本周六即将结束在中国的旅行回国。你因有事无法按原定计划去机场为他送行。请给他写封邮件。
内容:
1.表达歉意;
2.说明原因。
要求:内容通顺,要点齐全,简洁得体,不少于 40词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67. 在日常生活中,人们会遇到交友、饮食、交通或防疫等安全问题。请你以“Self Prtectin”题,用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1. 结合生活实际,谈谈自我保护的重要性。
2. 列举生活中的安全问题 (至少两个方面),并分别提出合理化建议。
3. 发出自我保护的号召。
写作要求:
1. 语言流畅,层次清晰,可以适当发挥。
2.80词左右,书写规范,卷面整洁。
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Parent: Mike is always making truble in schl. Yu’d better keep away frm him.
Ben: Yu dn’t knw him as well as I d. Stp trying t tell me wh I can make friends with.
Parent: Dn’t spend s much time playing cmputer games. Yu shuld d smething meaningful.
Grace: I’ve already finish my hmewrk. I just want t relax.
Parent: Yu gt an F in yur physics exam again. I’m disappinted with yu.
Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just t difficult fr me.
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