四川省德阳市2024届高三下学期质量监测考试（二）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省德阳市2024届高三下学期质量监测考试（二）英语试卷（Word版附解析），共33页。

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has the wman’s granny been ding all afternn?
A. Cking. B. Gardening. C. Surfing the Internet.
2. What des the man need?
A. Sme bks. B. New trusers. C. Music CDs.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a htel. C. In a hspital.
4. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
5. What des the man plan t d?
A. T see mre rad mvies.
B. T have a hliday in Califrnia.
C. T drive dwn the cast f Califrnia.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. Hw many days has the wman taken ff in the past tw years?
A. At least 25. B. Nt mre than 10. C. Mre than 40.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Bss and emplyee.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. What des the wman say abut the bus?
A. It is very cheap. B. It is very slw. C. It is very crwded.
9. Hw will the man g t wrk?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. Where did the speakers agree t meet?
A. At the crner by the pst ffice.
B. By the cash machine in the shp.
C. By the statue in the shpping center.
11. Hw lng did the wman wait fr the man?
A 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
12. Why did the wman fail t get the man’s message?
A. Her phne was ff. B. She lst her phne. C. The place was t nisy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. Wh will run third?
A. Andy. B. Pete. C. Dave.
14. Which team des the man belng t?
A. Ashgrve Cllege. B. Lancaster Cllege. C. Highland Park Cllege.
15. When will the high jump start?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
16. What is the wman’s race?
A. The 100-metre race. B. The lng jump. C. The lng distance race.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17 What can peple buy frm the Medbury market nw?
A. Cheese. B. Butter. C. Traditinal baskets.
18. What is the lng building nw?
A. A leather gds market. B. A she factry. C. A museum.
19. Where can peple find the cinema?
A. In the market. B. Beside the bank. C. Oppsite the park.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A turist guide. B. A pliceman. C. A shpping assistant.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Beaumnt Hspital is prud f its reputatin natinally and internatinally as an academic teaching hspital prviding excellence in patient care, medical educatin, innvatin and research. Our aim is t deliver the highest quality f care t ur patients, excellent training t ur students and a friendly and prfessinal envirnment fr ur staff.
Psitin Summary
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is respnsible fr driving the verall strategic directin, peratins and perfrmance f Beaumnt Hspital, and its related services and resurces, within plicy directins laid dwn by the Hspital Bard and the Department f Health/HSE t deliver effective and efficient patient care.
This is a crucial leadership rle respnsible fr driving strategic grwth initiatives and prviding strategic versight, supprt and clear leadership t the Executive Management Team within Beaumnt Hspital. The Hspital is in the prcess f develping a new 5-Year Strategic Plan. The successful candidate will carry ut the agreed visin fr the future f Beaumnt Hspital, maintain the Hspital’s cmmitment t delivering patient-centred care t the highest standards f clinical practice, healthcare educatin, research, and innvatin, and prmte an rganizatinal culture that is pen t, and empwers innvatin, creativity and learning in a clinical setting.
Infrmal Cnfidential inquiries t:
Ms Pauline Philip Chair, Beaumnt Hspital Bard
Tel: ＋353 (1) 7974260
Interested candidates shuld apply by sending their CV and cver letter t:
Mr Jhn Pepper, Human Resurces Department
Beaumnt Hspital, Dublin 9 Ireland
Email: hrdirectr@beaumnt.ie
Fr a mre detailed jb descriptin brchure please access
Clsing date: 4th December 2023.
Interviews will be held befre the end f December, 2023.
1. What is the CEO f Beaumnt Hspital primarily in charge f?
A. Making a new 5-Year Plan.B. Managing the Hspital Bard.
C. Guiding the strategic directin.D. Laying dwn plicy directins.
2. T whm can candidates make certain inquiries?
A. Ms Pauline Philip.B. The HR directr.C. Mr Jhn Pepper.D. The Chief Executive Officer.
3. In which sectin f a newspaper des this text prbably appear?
A. Clud Hspital Services.B. Medical Guidance.
C. Medical Expert Clumn.D. Career Opprtunities.
B
In her latest gardening stry, Jessica Damian tells f the garden pests and diseases she has seen in her plants. She suggests acting quickly when dealing with these issues, as they can rapidly spread and cause significant damage t plant health and grwth.
Her measure always begins with the gentlest treatment pssible. She nly intensifies her treatments when necessary. Even then, she has her limits. Damian says she wuld rather lse a flwer r vegetable plant than use strng chemicals. In the case f her tmat plants, Damian caught the aphids, a pest, early. She washed them ff and remved the nes that wuld nt cme ff by using her fingers under mving water.
Had the invasin been severe r the water and finger remval methd been ineffective, she wuld have used Neem il. This rganic il frm Neem tree seeds, kills aphids and is safe fr plants that will be cnsumed. Hwever, she wuld apply it after sunset when helpful insects are less active.
On the same day, Damian als fund scarlet lily beetles n her Asiatic lily plants. They cver themselves in waste. This makes them less appealing t thse that wuld want t eat them. But the cating als prtects them frm chemicals, making them difficult t remve. T fight against them, she physically tapped the beetles int a mixture f water, sap, vinegar, r husehld cleaners.
Her rhddendrn, a flwering plant, gt attacked by a pest called azalea bark scale last summer. When she nticed the return f these white insects this year, she immediately remved the infested leaves. Fr the remaining leaves with a few pests, she was able t remve them by tuching each insect with sme rubbing alchl.
By wrking early, Damian slwed r stpped infestatins that culd have killed her plants. The same wuld be true fr diseases, many f which als respnd better t early treatments.
4. What des Jessica d with garden pests initially?
A. Act quickly with chemicals.B. Try t remve them manually.
C. Get rid f the plants with them.D. Allw them t spread naturally.
5. When will Jessica use Neem il t cntrl aphids?
A. They appear n her plants.B. She ntices sme signs f them.
C. Helpful insects disappear.D. Her manual methd desn’t wrk.
6. What is the purpse f Jessica’s stry?
A. T infrm readers abut types f garden pests and diseases.
B. T encurage readers t use rganic methds fr pest cntrl.
C. T share her persnal experience with garden pests and diseases.
D T warn readers abut the dangers f using strng chemicals n plants.
7. What can be inferred frm Jessica’s gardening practice?
A. Leaving the pests unattended helps her garden recver.
B. Remving all her plants t fight against pests wrks best.
C. Using strng chemicals as early as pssible functins best.
D. Handling garden pests and diseases early turns ut effective.
C
In the U.S., a recent trend shws a grwing demand fr natural wine, which attaches imprtance t minimal prcessing and ec-friendliness. Hwever, IWSR Drinks Market Analysis indicates that these wines still make up less than ne percent f sales in 2021. Despite a general decline in wine buyers since 2015, demand fr natural wines is n the rise at a significant pace, as said by Drizly, an nline alchl delivery service.
Natural wines typically use rganic grapes, aviding chemicals fr pest and weed cntrl. Traditinal methds like ft treading (踩) are smetimes emplyed fr crushing grapes. Afterwards, the crushed grapes ferment (发酵) naturally. Manufacturers dn’t add water, yeast r ther substances. There are sme exceptins. Sme natural winemakers add extra sulfites fr preservatin. Others clarify the wine t get rid f any small piece that culd make it lk cludy, resulting in the earthy and unique flavr.
Hwever, the market faces barriers due t a lack f set definitins fr natural wine, creating cnfusin and marketing challenges. As Prfessr Anita Oberhlster frm UC Davis suggests, defining “natural wine” culd help its grwth. Yet, industry pinins vary n regulatin: while sme supprt fficial guidelines, thers, like Jhn Keller f Neu Cellars, wrry abut higher csts invlved with certificatin.
CEO f Vinvest, Anthny Zhang sees anther prblem. Sme wine cmpanies are prfiting using labeling cntent like imagery that suggests their wine making is natural when they are nt. The Eurpean Unin has taken measures t stp this by requiring wines sld in its markets t list all cntained substances, starting December. It’s expected that the U.S. may sn adpt similar regulatins, increasing transparency fr cnsumers. With these advancements, buyers may sn be able t make mre infrmed purchases.
8. Why des the demand fr natural wine grw?
A. Its flavr is better than ther wines’.B. Cnsumers’ preference has changed.
C. Drizly has started its nline delivery.D. Its prductin prcess is ec-friendly.
9. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. natural flavrsB. special grapesC. chemical cmpundsD. wine cntainers
10. What’s Jhn Keller’s cncern?
A. Decreased demand fr natural wines.B. The ptential rise in prductin csts.
C. Changes in the taste f natural wines.D. Lss f mdern wine-making methds.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Old Ways f Making Wine Gain New Fans
B. Mre Cmpanies Admire Natural Elements
C. New Ways t Imprve Natural Wine’s Flavr
D. Mre Strategies t Prmte Natural Wine Well
D
Air pllutin remains a critical health risk in the Eurpean Unin, claiming ver 500,000 lives in 2021, with findings suggesting nearly half f these culd have been prevented if pllutin were reduced t levels recmmended by health experts. Data frm the Eurpean Envirnment Agency (EEA) shw that f these deaths, 253,000 were linked t expsure t fine particulate matter (PM2.5) ging beynd the Wrld Health Organizatin’s (WHO) guideline limit f 5 micrgrams per cubic meter. These particles are especially dangerus as they can pass int the bldstream and affect varius rgans. Nitrgen dixide and zne als cntributed t the mrtality (死亡频率) statistics, assciated with 52,000 and 22,000 deaths respectively. The EU’s envirnment cmmissiner, Virginijus Sinkevicius, underlined that air pllutin pses the tp envirnmental health risk in the EU. Nevertheless, there is evidence f imprvement, with deaths frm PM2.5 decreasing by 41% between 2005 and 2021, and the EU targets a reductin f 55% by 2030.
In respnse t these cncerns, the WHO, which updated its air quality guidelines in 2021, warns that n level f air pllutin can be cnsidered safe but has set upper limits fr certain pllutants. The Eurpean Parliament vte t bring the EU’s air quality standards in line with the WHO but decided t delay ding s until 2035.
Sinkevicius said that air quality is indeed imprving due t effective clean air plicies. Beynd death cunts, the EEA als assessed air pllutin’s brader impact n diseases such as asthma, chrnic bstructive pulmnary disease, and diabetes, stressing nt nly mrtality but the quality f life impacts. EEA researcher Albert Gnzalez Ortiz pinted t severe disability states caused by these cnditins, wrsened by air pllutin.
The EEA’s cmprehensive apprach shws that while the fight against air pllutin has seen prgress, immediate actin is still critical t reduce pllutin and reduce its widespread effects n public health.
12. Why des the authr mentin specific figures in Paragraph 1?
A. T stress the risk f PM2.5 in the EU.B. T illustrate the impact f air pllutin.
C. T prve the imprvement in air pllutin.D. T shw the guidelines f EEA lse cntrl.
13. What did the WHO d fr the cncerns?
A. It adjusted air quality standards accrdingly.
B. It didn’t perfrm the new limits until 2035.
C. It claimed current pllutin levels were relatively safe.
D. It decided t change the guidelines cmpletely.
14 Hw did Sinkevicius feel abut the air quality in the text?
A. Cncerned abut its plicies.B. Indifferent due t its level.
C. Uncertain abut its impact.D. Optimistic abut its prgress.
15. What is the main fcus f the passage?
A. The impact f wise decisins n air pllutin in the EU.
B. The specific health cnditins wrsened by air pllutin.
C. The prgress and challenges in dealing with air pllutin.
D. The rle f the WHO in establishing glbal health plicies.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu understand the fable f the frg in the biling water, it is time t learn hw t avid becming the frg and make psitive changes s that yu can succeed and live yur dream life. Here are a few tips yu can fllw.
____16____ Yu dn’t want t g thrugh every day withut having a clear directin. The first thing yu want t d t create a better future is t identify what kind f future yu desire. Once yu have a clear directin, yu can run as fast as yu can t get there.
Make a plan and wrk n it every day. Besides knwing what yu want, yu need t als knw what yu need t d t get there. ____17____ Every ne f us wants t have a better future, but mst peple dn’t knw what t d t get there. This is why having a plan is imprtant. Once yu have a plan, all yu need t d is stick t yur plan and take massive actin.
Take cnsistent actin. Identifying yur gals and knwing yur plan is just a fundatin step t achieving the success yu want. Yu als need t take actin and wrk n yur gals if yu want t achieve them. ____18____
Imprve yurself regularly. Just like yur phne, yu update yur mbile phne frm time t time s that the sftware is the latest. ____19____ Cnstantly update and imprve yurself s that yu can perfrm at yur best. If yu want t be financially rich, yu can’t just d nthing abut yur finances. ____20____ Yu need t learn hw t manage yur wealth t.
Always remember the stry f the frg in the biling water. And fllw the tips I shared abut t “hedge” yurself against the impact f gradual changes.
A. Create yur future tday, nt tmrrw.
B. Yu need t track, plan, invest, and save.
C. Yu need t d the same t yurself.
D. Set a gal and never turn aside alng the way.
E. Therefre, create an actin plan fr yur gal.
F. Aviding being “cked” in an envirnment matters.
G. Yu can’t think abut yur dream, just praying ver there.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being the England wmen’s natinal team cach demands a lt frm me. With this respnsibility, there are n days ff. During Eur 2022, when I had Cvid (冠状病毒), I felt the ____21____ t return as sn as pssible. The situatin ____22____ when my sister, Diana, my greatest ____23____, wh watched every game n matter where we played, fell seriusly ill just befre the turnament started. In thse mments, I ____24____ t be able t switch ff and just be with my family.
The weeks befre Diana’s passing away were especially ____25____. The fcus was n her, and I had t step away frm ftball. My respnsibility fr the Eurpean Champinship, hwever, weighed heavily n me. I ____26____ my staff tgether and had a difficult cnversatin abut the pssibility f me being ____27____ n the day Diana passed away. It was a(n) ____28____ discussin, but I was amazed by their understanding and supprt. Their ____29____ truly tuched me. This discussin deepened ur bnd, and prvided me with a sense f _____30_____ and freedm during such a difficult time. When I _____31_____ Mark Bullingham, the CEO f the FA, abut Diana’s cnditin, he _____32_____ respnded, saying, “Stay in the Netherlands. That’s the mst imprtant thing in yur life right nw.” His supprt meant a lt, as he didn’t questin hw it wuld _____33_____ the team.
I returned t the team after Diana’s death, and the players shwed their _____34_____ by wearing black armbands. Befre the Eur final, I managed my _____35_____ with help frm the team psychlgist, and after winning, I gt a tatt n my wrist like the same image n Diana’s. Fr me it was a way t feel _____36_____.
The death f my sister and _____37_____ ur team handled it had a big impact n the staff at wrk. It reminded us that life isn’t always easy. It was imprtant fr me t _____38_____ and let thers knw I was _____39_____. It has shwed that it’s OK fr us t _____40_____ when we need t deal with real-life issues.
21. A. warmthB. cnflictC. pressureD. curage
22. A. wrsenedB. changedC. remainedD. cntinued
23. A. partnerB. supprterC. cmpetitrD. instructr
24. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. lngedD. pretended
25. A. impressiveB. enjyableC. bringD. tugh
26. A. gatheredB. cmfrtedC. fllwedD. trained
27. A. nervusB. availableC. absentD. depressed
28. A. cnfusingB. inspiringC. prmisingD. challenging
29. A. reactinB. cmmentC. insightD. pinin
30. A. lssB. guiltC. calmD. duty
31. A. lked frward tB. reached ut tC. gt away frmD. called in at
32. A. impatientlyB. hesitantlyC. immediatelyD. dubtfully
33. A. affectB. benefitC. helpD. discurage
34. A. imprvementB. determinatinC. decisinD. supprt
35. A. emtinsB. affairsC. resurcesD. business
36. A. understdB. instructedC. trustedD. cnnected
37. A. whenB. whatC. hwD. why
38. A. break dwnB. carry nC. wrk utD. pen up
39. A. yellingB. strugglingC. arguingD. crying
40. A. build urselves upB. shw urselves ffC. take time ffD. make ur minds up
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Named Lng Chenchen, the masct fr China’s upcming Dragn Spring Festival Gala, was ____41____ (fficial) released, with a lt f design details shwing the aesthetics f Chinese cultural elements.
T celebrate 2024, ____42____ will be the Year f the Dragn in Chinese culture, “Lng Chenchen” serves as a spiritual symbl with the clrs f range and red as well as a pair f dll eyes.
The seemingly cute-lking dragn takes inspiratin frm diverse Chinese archaelgical ____43____ (discvery). The dragn masct ____44____ (praise) by netizens n China’s scial media platfrms such as Sina Weib s far. Sme said Chenchen lks “amiable” and can bring mre internatinal visitrs t see the prfund yet ____45____ (adre) Chinese culture.
Admitting that it has sme “imperfectins,” CMG said that it was created by designers “ne strke after anther.” All the details abut the dragn, including ____46____ (it) patterns, clrs and face have been revised by designers thrugh many versins.
Alng with this verbal ____47____ (explain), a shrt vide ____48____ (shw) the design team wrking n the masct has been psted n Sina Weib by CMG. The media grup’s respnse t the character’s design has becme ____49____ trending tpic n Sina Weib and has been viewed by mre than 200 millin netizens.
“_____50_____ it was created by AI r human beings, I think the masct has successfully delivered the spirit f the dragn. The dragn is imprtant t display the life-frce f Chinese culture,” ne netizen psted n Sina Weib.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tday, I’d like t share yu smething abut my sister whm inspires me a lt. She has always been my rle mdels due t her determinatin.
My sister, currently in cllege pursuing her dream f becming a dctr, have faced numerus bstacles alng the way. Therefre, never did she let these setbacks discurage her. Instead, she turned it int stepping stnes fr success. Her determinatin t achieve her gals has taught me the greatly imprtance f never giving up.
Additinally, my sister’s ability t find slutins t any prblem inspires me deeply. And her apprach t vercme challenges with a smile reminds me f that a psitive mindset can vercme any difficulty.
In cnclusin, inspiring by her stry, I will try t fllw in her ftsteps and achieve my wn dreams with the same level f determinatin.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校英语园地正在征集关于友谊的英语文章。请从下面两个观点中，选择一个，写一篇英语文章投稿。观点如下：
1. The mre friends yu have, the happier yu’ll be.
2. Having a few true friends is enugh.
注意：1. 字数100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1—5 CABAC 6—10 BABCC 11—15 AACBB 16—20 ACCBA德阳市高中2021级质量监测考试(二)
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has the wman’s granny been ding all afternn?
A. Cking. B. Gardening. C. Surfing the Internet.
2. What des the man need?
A. Sme bks. B. New trusers. C. Music CDs.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a htel. C. In a hspital.
4. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
5. What des the man plan t d?
A. T see mre rad mvies.
B. T have a hliday in Califrnia.
C. T drive dwn the cast f Califrnia.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. Hw many days has the wman taken ff in the past tw years?
A. At least 25. B. Nt mre than 10. C. Mre than 40.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Bss and emplyee.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. What des the wman say abut the bus?
A. It is very cheap. B. It is very slw. C. It is very crwded.
9 Hw will the man g t wrk?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. Where did the speakers agree t meet?
A. At the crner by the pst ffice.
B. By the cash machine in the shp.
C. By the statue in the shpping center.
11. Hw lng did the wman wait fr the man?
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
12. Why did the wman fail t get the man’s message?
A. Her phne was ff. B. She lst her phne. C. The place was t nisy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. Wh will run third?
A. Andy. B. Pete. C. Dave.
14. Which team des the man belng t?
A. Ashgrve Cllege. B. Lancaster Cllege. C. Highland Park Cllege.
15. When will the high jump start?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
16. What is the wman’s race?
A. The 100-metre race. B. The lng jump. C. The lng distance race.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. What can peple buy frm the Medbury market nw?
A. Cheese. B. Butter. C. Traditinal baskets.
18 What is the lng building nw?
A. A leather gds market. B. A she factry. C. A museum.
19. Where can peple find the cinema?
A. In the market. B. Beside the bank. C. Oppsite the park.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A turist guide. B. A pliceman. C. A shpping assistant.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Beaumnt Hspital is prud f its reputatin natinally and internatinally as an academic teaching hspital prviding excellence in patient care, medical educatin, innvatin and research. Our aim is t deliver the highest quality f care t ur patients, excellent training t ur students and a friendly and prfessinal envirnment fr ur staff.
Psitin Summary
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is respnsible fr driving the verall strategic directin, peratins and perfrmance f Beaumnt Hspital, and its related services and resurces, within plicy directins laid dwn by the Hspital Bard and the Department f Health/HSE t deliver effective and efficient patient care.
This is a crucial leadership rle respnsible fr driving strategic grwth initiatives and prviding strategic versight, supprt and clear leadership t the Executive Management Team within Beaumnt Hspital. The Hspital is in the prcess f develping a new 5-Year Strategic Plan. The successful candidate will carry ut the agreed visin fr the future f Beaumnt Hspital, maintain the Hspital’s cmmitment t delivering patient-centred care t the highest standards f clinical practice, healthcare educatin, research, and innvatin, and prmte an rganizatinal culture that is pen t, and empwers innvatin, creativity and learning in a clinical setting.
Infrmal Cnfidential inquiries t:
Ms Pauline Philip, Chair, Beaumnt Hspital Bard
Tel: ＋353 (1) 7974260
Interested candidates shuld apply by sending their CV and cver letter t:
Mr Jhn Pepper, Human Resurces Department
Beaumnt Hspital, Dublin 9 Ireland
Email: hrdirectr@beaumnt.ie
Fr a mre detailed jb descriptin brchure please access
Clsing date: 4th December 2023.
Interviews will be held befre the end f December, 2023.
1. What is the CEO f Beaumnt Hspital primarily in charge f?
A. Making a new 5-Year Plan.B. Managing the Hspital Bard.
C. Guiding the strategic directin.D. Laying dwn plicy directins.
2. T whm can candidates make certain inquiries?
A. Ms Pauline Philip.B. The HR directr.C. Mr Jhn Pepper.D. The Chief Executive Officer.
3. In which sectin f a newspaper des this text prbably appear?
A. Clud Hspital Services.B. Medical Guidance.
C. Medical Expert Clumn.D. Career Opprtunities.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了博蒙特医院的岗位招募通知以及职位概要。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is respnsible fr driving the verall strategic directin, peratins and perfrmance f Beaumnt Hspital, and its related services and resurces, within plicy directins laid dwn by the Hspital Bard and the Department f Health/HSE t deliver effective and efficient patient care.”（首席执行官（CEO）负责推动博蒙特医院的整体战略方向、运营和绩效，以及在医院董事会和卫生部/HSE制定的政策指导下，为患者提供有效和高效的护理。）可知，博蒙特医院的首席执行官主要负责引导战略方向。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章下面的列单信息中“Infrmal Cnfidential inquiries t: Ms Pauline Philip, Chair, Beaumnt Hspital Bard”（非正式保密询问：Pauline Philip女士，博蒙特医院董事会主席）可知，候选人可以向Pauline Philip女士询问某些问题。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及Psitin Summary（职位概要）和列单信息中“Interested candidates shuld apply by sending their CV and cver letter t: Mr Jhn Pepper, Human Resurces Department”（有意者可将简历及求职信寄至：人力资源部的Jhn Pepper先生）可知，文章主要介绍了博蒙特医院的岗位招募通知以及职位概要。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸职业机会这个版面。故选D项。
B
In her latest gardening stry, Jessica Damian tells f the garden pests and diseases she has seen in her plants. She suggests acting quickly when dealing with these issues, as they can rapidly spread and cause significant damage t plant health and grwth.
Her measure always begins with the gentlest treatment pssible. She nly intensifies her treatments when necessary. Even then, she has her limits. Damian says she wuld rather lse a flwer r vegetable plant than use strng chemicals. In the case f her tmat plants, Damian caught the aphids, a pest, early. She washed them ff and remved the nes that wuld nt cme ff by using her fingers under mving water.
Had the invasin been severe r the water and finger remval methd been ineffective, she wuld have used Neem il. This rganic il frm Neem tree seeds, kills aphids and is safe fr plants that will be cnsumed. Hwever, she wuld apply it after sunset when helpful insects are less active.
On the same day, Damian als fund scarlet lily beetles n her Asiatic lily plants. They cver themselves in waste. This makes them less appealing t thse that wuld want t eat them. But the cating als prtects them frm chemicals, making them difficult t remve. T fight against them, she physically tapped the beetles int a mixture f water, sap, vinegar, r husehld cleaners.
Her rhddendrn, a flwering plant, gt attacked by a pest called azalea bark scale last summer. When she nticed the return f these white insects this year, she immediately remved the infested leaves. Fr the remaining leaves with a few pests, she was able t remve them by tuching each insect with sme rubbing alchl.
By wrking early, Damian slwed r stpped infestatins that culd have killed her plants. The same wuld be true fr diseases, many f which als respnd better t early treatments.
4. What des Jessica d with garden pests initially?
A. Act quickly with chemicals.B. Try t remve them manually.
C. Get rid f the plants with them.D. Allw them t spread naturally.
5. When will Jessica use Neem il t cntrl aphids?
A. They appear n her plants.B. She ntices sme signs f them.
C. Helpful insects disappear.D. Her manual methd desn’t wrk.
6. What is the purpse f Jessica’s stry?
A. T infrm readers abut types f garden pests and diseases.
B. T encurage readers t use rganic methds fr pest cntrl.
C. T share her persnal experience with garden pests and diseases.
D. T warn readers abut the dangers f using strng chemicals n plants.
7. What can be inferred frm Jessica’s gardening practice?
A. Leaving the pests unattended helps her garden recver.
B. Remving all her plants t fight against pests wrks best.
C. Using strng chemicals as early as pssible functins best.
D. Handling garden pests and diseases early turns ut effective.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文分享了Jessica Damian 对花园病虫害的亲身经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the case f her tmat plants, Damian caught the aphids, a pest, early.”（在种植番茄的过程中，达米亚诺很早就捕获了一种害虫蚜虫）和第三段“Had the invasin been severe r the water and finger remval methd been ineffective, she wuld have used Neem il.”（如果入侵严重，或者水和手指去除方法无效，她会使用印楝油。）可知，Jessica最初对花园害虫是手动清除。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Had the invasin been severe r the water and finger remval methd been ineffective, she wuld have used Neem il.”（如果入侵严重，或者水和手指去除方法无效，她会使用印楝油。）可知，手动方法不起作用，会用印楝油清理蚜虫。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In her latest gardening stry, Jessica Damian tells f the garden pests and diseases she has seen in her plants. She suggests acting quickly when dealing with these issues, as they can rapidly spread and cause significant damage t plant health and grwth.”（在她最新的园艺故事中，杰西卡·达米亚诺讲述了她在花园植物中看到的害虫和疾病。她建议在处理这些问题时迅速采取行动，因为它们可以迅速传播并对植物健康和生长造成重大损害。）以及下文她对花园病虫害的亲身经历推知，作者的目的是分享她对花园病虫害的亲身经历。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“By wrking early, Damian slwed r stpped infestatins that culd have killed her plants. The same wuld be true fr diseases, many f which als respnd better t early treatments.”（通过提早工作，达米亚诺减缓或阻止了可能导致植物死亡的虫害。疾病也是如此，其中许多疾病对早期治疗也有更好的反应）可知，及早处理花园病虫害是有效的。故选D项。
C
In the U.S., a recent trend shws a grwing demand fr natural wine, which attaches imprtance t minimal prcessing and ec-friendliness. Hwever, IWSR Drinks Market Analysis indicates that these wines still make up less than ne percent f sales in 2021. Despite a general decline in wine buyers since 2015, demand fr natural wines is n the rise at a significant pace, as said by Drizly, an nline alchl delivery service.
Natural wines typically use rganic grapes, aviding chemicals fr pest and weed cntrl. Traditinal methds like ft treading (踩) are smetimes emplyed fr crushing grapes. Afterwards, the crushed grapes ferment (发酵) naturally. Manufacturers dn’t add water, yeast r ther substances. There are sme exceptins. Sme natural winemakers add extra sulfites fr preservatin. Others clarify the wine t get rid f any small piece that culd make it lk cludy, resulting in the earthy and unique flavr.
Hwever, the market faces barriers due t a lack f set definitins fr natural wine, creating cnfusin and marketing challenges. As Prfessr Anita Oberhlster frm UC Davis suggests, defining “natural wine” culd help its grwth. Yet, industry pinins vary n regulatin: while sme supprt fficial guidelines, thers, like Jhn Keller f Neu Cellars, wrry abut higher csts invlved with certificatin.
CEO f Vinvest, Anthny Zhang sees anther prblem. Sme wine cmpanies are prfiting using labeling cntent like imagery that suggests their wine making is natural when they are nt. The Eurpean Unin has taken measures t stp this by requiring wines sld in its markets t list all cntained substances, starting December. It’s expected that the U.S. may sn adpt similar regulatins, increasing transparency fr cnsumers. With these advancements, buyers may sn be able t make mre infrmed purchases.
8. Why des the demand fr natural wine grw?
A. Its flavr is better than ther wines’.B. Cnsumers’ preference has changed.
C. Drizly has started its nline delivery.D. Its prductin prcess is ec-friendly.
9. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. natural flavrsB. special grapesC. chemical cmpundsD. wine cntainers
10. What’s Jhn Keller’s cncern?
A. Decreased demand fr natural wines.B. The ptential rise in prductin csts.
C. Changes in the taste f natural wines.D. Lss f mdern wine-making methds.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Old Ways f Making Wine Gain New Fans
B. Mre Cmpanies Admire Natural Elements
C. New Ways t Imprve Natural Wine’s Flavr
D. Mre Strategies t Prmte Natural Wine Well
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了最近的一个趋势表明，对天然葡萄酒的需求越来越大，这也导致了一些市场出现假的天然葡萄酒，购买者需要明智地选择。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the U.S., a recent trend shws a grwing demand fr natural wine, which attaches imprtance t minimal prcessing and ec-friendliness.(在美国，最近的一项趋势表明，对天然葡萄酒的需求越来越大，这种葡萄酒重视最低限度的加工和生态友好。)”可知，对天然葡萄酒的需求增大是因为天然葡萄酒重视最低限度的加工和生态友好，故其生产过程是生态友好型的，故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词sulfites前文“Manufacturers dn’t add water, yeast r ther substances. There are sme exceptins.(制造商不添加水、酵母和其他物质。也有一些例外。)”可知，前文提到也有例外的制造商会加东西，且根据划线词后文“fr preservatin(为了保存)”可知，添加的东西是为了葡萄酒的保存，故划线词与C项“化学成分”意思相近，制造商会添加化学成分从而更好地保存葡萄酒，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Yet, industry pinins vary n regulatin: while sme supprt fficial guidelines, thers, like Jhn Keller f Neu Cellars, wrry abut higher csts invlved with certificatin.(然而，关于监管的看法各不相同：尽管一些人支持官方指导，但其他人，比如说Neu Cellars的Jhn Keller，担心更高的认证成本。)”可知，担心认证成本会变得更高，从而导致更高的生产成本，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In the U.S., a recent trend shws a grwing demand fr natural wine, which attaches imprtance t minimal prcessing and ec-friendliness.(在美国，最近的一项趋势表明，对天然葡萄酒的需求越来越大，这种葡萄酒重视最低限度的加工和生态友好。)”以及下文的讲述可知，本文介绍了最近的一个趋势表明，以传统方式，天然制造出来的天然葡萄酒在美国的需求越来越大，故A项“传统的制酒方式获得了新的粉丝”符合文章标题，故选A。
D
Air pllutin remains a critical health risk in the Eurpean Unin, claiming ver 500,000 lives in 2021, with findings suggesting nearly half f these culd have been prevented if pllutin were reduced t levels recmmended by health experts. Data frm the Eurpean Envirnment Agency (EEA) shw that f these deaths, 253,000 were linked t expsure t fine particulate matter (PM2.5) ging beynd the Wrld Health Organizatin’s (WHO) guideline limit f 5 micrgrams per cubic meter. These particles are especially dangerus as they can pass int the bldstream and affect varius rgans. Nitrgen dixide and zne als cntributed t the mrtality (死亡频率) statistics, assciated with 52,000 and 22,000 deaths respectively. The EU’s envirnment cmmissiner, Virginijus Sinkevicius, underlined that air pllutin pses the tp envirnmental health risk in the EU. Nevertheless, there is evidence f imprvement, with deaths frm PM2.5 decreasing by 41% between 2005 and 2021, and the EU targets a reductin f 55% by 2030.
In respnse t these cncerns, the WHO, which updated its air quality guidelines in 2021, warns that n level f air pllutin can be cnsidered safe but has set upper limits fr certain pllutants. The Eurpean Parliament vte t bring the EU’s air quality standards in line with the WHO but decided t delay ding s until 2035.
Sinkevicius said that air quality is indeed imprving due t effective clean air plicies. Beynd death cunts, the EEA als assessed air pllutin’s brader impact n diseases such as asthma, chrnic bstructive pulmnary disease, and diabetes, stressing nt nly mrtality but the quality f life impacts. EEA researcher Albert Gnzalez Ortiz pinted t severe disability states caused by these cnditins, wrsened by air pllutin.
The EEA’s cmprehensive apprach shws that while the fight against air pllutin has seen prgress, immediate actin is still critical t reduce pllutin and reduce its widespread effects n public health.
12. Why des the authr mentin specific figures in Paragraph 1?
A. T stress the risk f PM2.5 in the EU.B. T illustrate the impact f air pllutin.
C. T prve the imprvement in air pllutin.D. T shw the guidelines f EEA lse cntrl.
13. What did the WHO d fr the cncerns?
A. It adjusted air quality standards accrdingly.
B. It didn’t perfrm the new limits until 2035.
C. It claimed current pllutin levels were relatively safe.
D. It decided t change the guidelines cmpletely.
14. Hw did Sinkevicius feel abut the air quality in the text?
A. Cncerned abut its plicies.B. Indifferent due t its level.
C. Uncertain abut its impact.D. Optimistic abut its prgress.
15. What is the main fcus f the passage?
A. The impact f wise decisins n air pllutin in the EU.
B. The specific health cnditins wrsened by air pllutin.
C. The prgress and challenges in dealing with air pllutin.
D. The rle f the WHO in establishing glbal health plicies.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究结果表明，降低污染可以预防因空气污染而夺去的生命。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Air pllutin remains a critical health risk in the Eurpean Unin, claiming ver 500,000 lives in 2021, with findings suggesting nearly half f these culd have been prevented if pllutin were reduced t levels recmmended by health experts. Data frm the Eurpean Envirnment Agency (EEA) shw that f these deaths, 253,000 were linked t expsure t fine particulate matter (PM2.5) ging beynd the Wrld Health Organizatin’s (WHO) guideline limit f 5 micrgrams per cubic meter. Nitrgen dixide and zne als cntributed t the mrtality (死亡频率) statistics, assciated with 52,000 and 22,000 deaths respectively. (空气污染仍然是欧盟的一个关键健康风险，2012年夺走了50多万人的生命，研究结果表明，如果污染降至卫生专家建议的水平，其中近一半是可以预防的。欧洲环境署的数据显示，在这些死亡病例中，25.3万例与细颗粒物接触有关，超过了世界卫生组织每立方米5微克的限制。二氧化氮和臭氧也造成了死亡，分别有5.2万人和2.2万人死去。)”可知，这些数字都表明了空气污染夺去了很多人的生命，故其证明了空气污染带来的影响，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In respnse t these cncerns, the WHO, which updated its air quality guidelines in 2021, warns that n level f air pllutin can be cnsidered safe but has set upper limits fr certain pllutants.(为了回应这些担忧，世界卫生组织在2021年更新了其空气质量指南，并警告说，任何空气污染水平都不能认为是安全的，但对某些污染物设定了上限。)”可知，为了回应这些担忧，世界卫生组织更新了空气质量指南，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sinkevicius said that air quality is indeed imprving due t effective clean air plicies.( Sinkevicius说道，因为有效的清洁空气政策，空气质量的确在改善。)”可知，Sinkevicius认为有效的政策的确促使空气质量的改善，故他对空气质量是持有积极乐观的态度，认为随着政策的进行，空气质量会越来越好，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段“The EEA’s cmprehensive apprach shws that while the fight against air pllutin has seen prgress, immediate actin is still critical t reduce pllutin and reduce its widespread effects n public health.(欧洲经济区的综合方法表明，尽管与空气污染的斗争取得了进展，但立即采取行动对于减少污染和减少其对公众健康的广泛影响仍然至关重要。)”的总结可知，本文主要介绍了应对空气污染取得了一定的进展，但却仍然面对着巨大的挑战，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu understand the fable f the frg in the biling water, it is time t learn hw t avid becming the frg and make psitive changes s that yu can succeed and live yur dream life. Here are a few tips yu can fllw.
____16____ Yu dn’t want t g thrugh every day withut having a clear directin. The first thing yu want t d t create a better future is t identify what kind f future yu desire. Once yu have a clear directin, yu can run as fast as yu can t get there.
Make a plan and wrk n it every day. Besides knwing what yu want, yu need t als knw what yu need t d t get there. ____17____ Every ne f us wants t have a better future, but mst peple dn’t knw what t d t get there. This is why having a plan is imprtant. Once yu have a plan, all yu need t d is stick t yur plan and take massive actin.
Take cnsistent actin. Identifying yur gals and knwing yur plan is just a fundatin step t achieving the success yu want. Yu als need t take actin and wrk n yur gals if yu want t achieve them. ____18____
Imprve yurself regularly. Just like yur phne, yu update yur mbile phne frm time t time s that the sftware is the latest. ____19____ Cnstantly update and imprve yurself s that yu can perfrm at yur best. If yu want t be financially rich, yu can’t just d nthing abut yur finances. ____20____ Yu need t learn hw t manage yur wealth t.
Always remember the stry f the frg in the biling water. And fllw the tips I shared abut t “hedge” yurself against the impact f gradual changes.
A. Create yur future tday, nt tmrrw.
B. Yu need t track, plan, invest, and save.
C. Yu need t d the same t yurself.
D. Set a gal and never turn aside alng the way.
E. Therefre, create an actin plan fr yur gal.
F. Aviding being “cked” in an envirnment matters.
G. Yu can’t think abut yur dream, just praying ver there.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些可以让你成功并过上你梦想的生活的建议和方法。
【16题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Yu dn’t want t g thrugh every day withut having a clear directin. The first thing yu want t d t create a better future is t identify what kind f future yu desire. Once yu have a clear directin, yu can run as fast as yu can t get there.”（你不想每天都没有一个明确的方向。为了创造一个更美好的未来，你要做的第一件事就是确定你想要什么样的未来。一旦你有了明确的方向，你就可以尽可能快地跑到那里。）可知，主要讲的是你要做的第一件事就是确定你想要什么样的未来。结合选项D项Set a gal and never turn aside alng the way.（设定一个目标，在前进的道路上永不偏离。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据该段标题“Make a plan and wrk n it every day.”（制定一个计划，每天都为之努力。）以及上文“Besides knwing what yu want, yu need t als knw what yu need t d t get there.”（除了知道你想要什么，你还需要知道你需要做什么才能达到目标。）提到你需要知道你需要做什么才能达到目标。结合选项E项Therefre, create an actin plan fr yur gal.（因此，为你的目标制定一个行动计划。）可知，和该段标题意思一致，呼应标题，同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Yu als need t take actin and wrk n yur gals if yu want t achieve them.”（如果你想实现你的目标，你也需要采取行动和努力。）可知，提到你需要采取行动和努力。结合选项G项Yu can’t think abut yur dream, just praying ver there.（你不能想着你的梦想，只能在那里祈祷。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Just like yur phne, yu update yur mbile phne frm time t time s that the sftware is the latest.”（就像你的手机一样，你不时地更新你的手机，以便软件是最新的。）提到不时地更新你的手机。以及下文“Cnstantly update and imprve yurself s that yu can perfrm at yur best.”（不断更新和提高自己，这样你就能发挥出最好的水平。）提到更新和提高自己的好处。结合选项C项Yu need t d the same t yurself.（你也要对自己做同样的事。）可知，和上下文内容相关，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If yu want t be financially rich, yu can’t just d nthing abut yur finances.”（如果你想在经济上富有，你不能对你的财务状况什么都不做。）提到财务状况的情况，由此可推知，空格处内容应为具体的管理财务的做法。以及下文“Yu need t learn hw t manage yur wealth t.”（你也需要学习如何管理你的财富。）结合选项B项Yu need t track, plan, invest, and save.（你需要跟踪、计划、投资和储蓄。）符合此推断，同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being the England wmen’s natinal team cach demands a lt frm me. With this respnsibility, there are n days ff. During Eur 2022, when I had Cvid (冠状病毒), I felt the ____21____ t return as sn as pssible. The situatin ____22____ when my sister, Diana, my greatest ____23____, wh watched every game n matter where we played, fell seriusly ill just befre the turnament started. In thse mments, I ____24____ t be able t switch ff and just be with my family.
The weeks befre Diana’s passing away were especially ____25____. The fcus was n her, and I had t step away frm ftball. My respnsibility fr the Eurpean Champinship, hwever, weighed heavily n me. I ____26____ my staff tgether and had a difficult cnversatin abut the pssibility f me being ____27____ n the day Diana passed away. It was a(n) ____28____ discussin, but I was amazed by their understanding and supprt. Their ____29____ truly tuched me. This discussin deepened ur bnd, and prvided me with a sense f _____30_____ and freedm during such a difficult time. When I _____31_____ Mark Bullingham, the CEO f the FA, abut Diana’s cnditin, he _____32_____ respnded, saying, “Stay in the Netherlands. That’s the mst imprtant thing in yur life right nw.” His supprt meant a lt, as he didn’t questin hw it wuld _____33_____ the team.
I returned t the team after Diana’s death, and the players shwed their _____34_____ by wearing black armbands. Befre the Eur final, I managed my _____35_____ with help frm the team psychlgist, and after winning, I gt a tatt n my wrist like the same image n Diana’s. Fr me it was a way t feel _____36_____.
The death f my sister and _____37_____ ur team handled it had a big impact n the staff at wrk. It reminded us that life isn’t always easy. It was imprtant fr me t _____38_____ and let thers knw I was _____39_____. It has shwed that it’s OK fr us t _____40_____ when we need t deal with real-life issues.
21. A. warmthB. cnflictC. pressureD. curage
22. A. wrsenedB. changedC. remainedD. cntinued
23. A. partnerB. supprterC. cmpetitrD. instructr
24. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. lngedD. pretended
25. A. impressiveB. enjyableC. bringD. tugh
26. A. gatheredB. cmfrtedC. fllwedD. trained
27. A. nervusB. availableC. absentD. depressed
28. A. cnfusingB. inspiringC. prmisingD. challenging
29. A. reactinB. cmmentC. insightD. pinin
30. A. lssB. guiltC. calmD. duty
31. A. lked frward tB. reached ut tC. gt away frmD. called in at
32. A. impatientlyB. hesitantlyC. immediatelyD. dubtfully
33. A. affectB. benefitC. helpD. discurage
34. A. imprvementB. determinatinC. decisinD. supprt
35. A. emtinsB. affairsC. resurcesD. business
36. A. understdB. instructedC. trustedD. cnnected
37. A. whenB. whatC. hwD. why
38. A. break dwnB. carry nC. wrk utD. pen up
39. A. yellingB. strugglingC. arguingD. crying
40 A. build urselves upB. shw urselves ffC. take time ffD. make ur minds up
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在欧洲杯比赛期间担任英格兰女子国家队的教练，由于妹妹戴安娜的去世不得不缺席比赛时，得到很多人的支持，最终重返队伍帮助全队获得冠军的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2022年欧洲杯期间，当我感染了新冠病毒时，我感到了尽快回国的压力。A. warmth温暖；B. cnflict冲突；C. pressure压力；D. curage勇气。根据前文“when I had Cvid”可知，作者感染了新冠病毒，推断出作者感到了尽快回国的压力。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妹妹戴安娜是我最忠实的支持者，无论我们在哪里比赛，她都会观看每场比赛。但在比赛开始前，她得了重病，情况变得更糟了。A. wrsened变得更糟糕；B. changed改变；C. remained保持；D. cntinued继续。根据后文“fell seriusly ill”可知，作者的妹妹得了重病，她的情况更糟糕了。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妹妹戴安娜是我最忠实的支持者，无论我们在哪里比赛，她都会观看每场比赛。但在比赛开始前，她得了重病，情况变得更糟了。A. partner伙伴；B. supprter支持者；C. cmpetitr竞赛者；D. instructr教练。根据后文“wh watched every game n matter where we played”可知，无论在哪里比赛，她都会观看每场比赛。由此可知，戴安娜是作者最忠实的支持者。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些时刻，我渴望能够放下一切，只和家人在一起。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫；C. lnged渴望；D. pretended假装。根据前文“when my sister, Diana, my greatest ____3____, wh watched every game n matter where we played, fell seriusly ill”可知，作者的妹妹戴安娜得了重病，推断出作者渴望放下一切和家人在一起。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戴安娜去世前的几个星期尤其困难。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. enjyable令人愉快的；C. bring无聊的；D. tugh困难的。根据前文“The fcus was n her, and I had t step away frm ftball”可知，大家的注意力都集中在她身上，我不得不远离足球，推断出作者既担心妹妹还得远离足球，推断出作者过得很艰难。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的队员召集在一起，艰难地讨论了我在戴安娜去世那天缺席的可能性。A. gathered召集；B. cmfrted安慰；C. fllwed跟随；D. trained训练。根据后文“had a difficult cnversatin abut the pssibility f me being ____7____ n the day Diana passed away”可知，作者和队员们艰难地讨论了在戴安娜去世那天缺席的可能性。由此可知，作者把队员们召集在一起。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把我的员工召集在一起，艰难地讨论了我在戴安娜去世那天可能缺席的可能性。A. nervus紧张的；B. available可利用的；C. absent缺席的；D. depressed使沮丧。根据后文“Stay in the Netherlands.”可知，英足总首席执行官让作者留在荷兰。由此可知，作者有可能在戴安娜去世那天缺席。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个具有挑战性的讨论，但我对他们的理解和支持感到惊讶。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. inspiring令人鼓舞的；C. prmising有前途的；D. challenging有挑战的。根据前文“My respnsibility fr the Eurpean Champinship”可知，作者负责欧洲杯的冠军。由此可知，作者缺席比赛对队员们是一个挑战。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的反应真的打动了我。A. reactin反应；B. cmment评论；C. insight洞悉；D. pinin主意。根据前文“I was amazed by their understanding and supprt”可知，队员们给与了作者理解和支持。由此可知，他们的反应真的打动了作者。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次讨论加深了我们之间的联系，在这样一个困难的时刻给了我平静和自由的感觉。A. lss失去；B. guilt罪行；C. calm平静；D. duty责任。根据后文“and freedm during such a difficult time”可知，队员们的支持了理解让作者变得平静和感到自由。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我向英足总首席执行官马克·布林汉姆告知戴安娜的病情时，他立即回应说:“留在荷兰吧。这是你现在生活中最重要的事情。” A. lked frward t期盼；B. reached ut t联系到；C. gt away frm离开；D. called in at顺便拜访。根据后文“Mark Bullingham, the CEO f the FA”可知，作者联系了英足总首席执行官马克·布林汉姆并告知了实情。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我向英足总首席执行官马克·布林汉姆告知戴安娜的病情时，他立即回应说:“留在荷兰吧。这是你现在生活中最重要的事情。” A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. hesitantly迟疑地；C. immediately立刻；D. dubtfully怀疑地。根据后文“Stay in the Netherlands. That’s the mst imprtant thing in yur life right nw.”可知，马克·布林汉姆让作者留在荷兰。由此可知，他得知实情后立即就同意了作者的请求。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的支持意义重大，因为他没有质疑这会对球队产生怎样的影响。A. affect影响；B. benefit利益；C. help帮助；D. discurage使泄气。根据前文“My respnsibility fr the Eurpean Champinship”可知，作者负责整个队伍的欧洲杯冠军，说明他的离开会对球队产生影响。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴安娜去世后，我回到了球队，队员们戴上黑色臂章以示支持。A. imprvement改善；B. determinatin决心；C. decisin决定；D. supprt支持。根据后文“by wearing black armbands”可知，队员们为了表示对作者失去亲人的理解和支持，所以戴上黑色袖章。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在欧洲杯决赛之前，我在队内心理医生的帮助下控制情绪，夺冠后，我在手腕上纹了一个和戴安娜一样的纹身。A. emtins情绪；B. affairs事件；C. resurces资源；D. business生意。根据后文“with help frm the team psychlgist”可知，在队内心理医生的帮助下，说明作者需要控制情绪。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一种联系的方式。A. understd理解；B. instructed指导；C. trusted信任；D. cnnected联系。根据前文“I gt a tatt n my wrist like the same image n Diana’s.”可知，作者手腕上有个纹身跟戴安娜的纹身一样。由此可知，作者是为了表达和妹妹的联系的方式。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹的去世以及我们团队处理这件事的方式对队员产生了很大的影响。A. when当……时；B. what什么；C. hw怎样；D. why为什么。根据后文“It reminded us that life isn’t always easy.”可知，这件事提醒作者生活并不总是一帆风顺的。由此可知，作者妹妹的去世以及团队处理这件事的方式对队员产生了很大的影响。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是敞开心扉，让别人知道我在挣扎。A. break dwn打破；B. carry n进行；C. wrk ut解决；D. pen up敞开。根据后文“let thers knw I was ____19____.”可知，作者想让别人知道自己的挣扎。由此可知，作者想要敞开心扉。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是敞开心扉，让别人知道我在挣扎。A. yelling喊叫；B. struggling挣扎；C. arguing争论；D. crying哭泣。根据前文“I ____6____ my staff tgether and had a difficult cnversatin abut the pssibility f me being ____7____ n the day Diana passed away”可知，作者和队员们讨论在戴安娜去世那天的缺席，说明作者一直在挣扎中。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：研究表明，当我们需要处理现实生活中的问题时，休假是可以的。A. build urselves up增强自我；B. shw urselves ff炫耀自己；C. take time ff休假；D. make ur minds up下定决心。根据前文“I returned t the team after Diana’s death”可知，作者在戴安娜去世时请假回家了，说明当人们需要处理现实生活中的问题时，休假是可以的。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Named Lng Chenchen, the masct fr China’s upcming Dragn Spring Festival Gala, was ____41____ (fficial) released, with a lt f design details shwing the aesthetics f Chinese cultural elements.
T celebrate 2024, ____42____ will be the Year f the Dragn in Chinese culture, “Lng Chenchen” serves as a spiritual symbl with the clrs f range and red as well as a pair f dll eyes.
The seemingly cute-lking dragn takes inspiratin frm diverse Chinese archaelgical ____43____ (discvery). The dragn masct ____44____ (praise) by netizens n China’s scial media platfrms such as Sina Weib s far. Sme said Chenchen lks “amiable” and can bring mre internatinal visitrs t see the prfund yet ____45____ (adre) Chinese culture.
Admitting that it has sme “imperfectins,” CMG said that it was created by designers “ne strke after anther.” All the details abut the dragn, including ____46____ (it) patterns, clrs and face have been revised by designers thrugh many versins.
Alng with this verbal ____47____ (explain) a shrt vide ____48____ (shw) the design team wrking n the masct has been psted n Sina Weib by CMG. The media grup’s respnse t the character’s design has becme ____49____ trending tpic n Sina Weib and has been viewed by mre than 200 millin netizens.
“_____50_____ it was created by AI r human beings, I think the masct has successfully delivered the spirit f the dragn. The dragn is imprtant t display the life-frce f Chinese culture,” ne netizen psted n Sina Weib.
【答案】41. fficially
42. which 43. discveries
44. has been praised
45. adrable
46. its 47. explanatin
48. shwing
49. a 50. Whether
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了即将到来的中国龙年春晚吉祥物龙辰辰正式发布，大量的设计细节展现了中国文化元素的美学。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：即将到来的中国龙春晚吉祥物龙晨晨正式发布，大量的设计细节展现了中国文化元素的美学。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词fficially作状语修饰动词was released。故填fficially。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了庆祝2024年，也就是中国文化中的龙年，“龙辰辰”以橙色和红色以及一对娃娃眼睛作为精神象征。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词2024在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：这条看起来很可爱的龙的灵感来自中国的各种考古发现。由空前diverse“各种各样的”为形容词可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填discveries。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，龙吉祥物在新浪微博等中国社交媒体平台上受到了网友的好评。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句s far可知，应为现在完成时，主语The dragn masct和动词praise为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been praised。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一些人说晨晨看起来“和蔼可亲”，可以让更多的国际游客看到博大而又可爱的中国文化。由空后Chinese culture为名词短语可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填adrable。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：所有关于龙的细节，包括它的图案、颜色和脸，都被设计师修改了许多版本。由空后patterns为名词可知，此处为形容词物主代词作定语修饰该名词。故填its。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着这一口头解释，CMG在新浪微博上发布了一段展示设计团队制作吉祥物的短视频。由空前this指示代词可知，此处应为名词形式作Alng with的宾语成分。故填explanatin。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这一口头解释，CMG在新浪微博上发布了一段展示设计团队制作吉祥物的短视频。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a shrt vide，a shrt vide和shw为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填shwing。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该媒体集团对该角色设计的回应已成为新浪微博上的热门话题，已有超过2亿网民观看。根据句意以及空后trending tpic为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种热门话题”为泛指概念，结合trending为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论是人工智能还是人类创造的，我认为吉祥物成功地传递了龙的精神。分析句子可知，此处为“无论……还是……”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填Whether。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tday, I’d like t share yu smething abut my sister whm inspires me a lt. She has always been my rle mdels due t her determinatin.
My sister, currently in cllege pursuing her dream f becming a dctr, have faced numerus bstacles alng the way. Therefre, never did she let these setbacks discurage her. Instead, she turned it int stepping stnes fr success. Her determinatin t achieve her gals has taught me the greatly imprtance f never giving up.
Additinally, my sister’s ability t find slutins t any prblem inspires me deeply. And her apprach t vercme challenges with a smile reminds me f that a psitive mindset can vercme any difficulty.
In cnclusin, inspiring by her stry, I will try t fllw in her ftsteps and achieve my wn dreams with the same level f determinatin.
【答案】1. share后加with
2. whm→ wh/that
3. mdels→ mdel
4. have→ has
5. Therefre→ Hwever
6. it→ them
7. greatly→ great
8. vercme→ vercming
9. inspiring→ inspired
10.去掉in
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的姐姐一直是她的榜样。她用微笑克服挑战的方式提醒她，积极的心态可以克服任何困难。在她的故事的启发下，作者会努力以同样的决心实现自己的梦想。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：今天，我想和大家分享一些关于我姐姐的事情，她给了我很多启发。share with smebdy表示“和某人分享” 。故在share后加with。
【52题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今天，我想和大家分享一些关于我姐姐的事情，她给了我很多启发。先行词是sister，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用wh或that引导定语从句 。故将whm改为wh或that。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于她的决心，她一直是我的榜样。表示姐姐是榜样，用单数名词 。故将mdels改为mdel。
【54题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：我的姐姐目前正在上大学，追求成为一名医生的梦想，一路上遇到了许多障碍。主语是单数谓语也用单数 。故将have改为has。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，她从来没有因为这些挫折而灰心丧气。前后表示转折，姐姐遇到很多障碍但是没有灰心丧气。故将Therefre改为Hwever。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：相反，她把它变成了成功的垫脚石。代词指代these setbacks，用复数them 。故将it改为them。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她实现目标的决心教会了我永不放弃的重要性。 形容词修饰名词imprtance作定语。故将greatly改为great。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她用微笑克服挑战的方式提醒我，积极的心态可以克服任何困难。 介词t后用动名词作宾语。故将vercme改为vercming。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，在她的故事的启发下，我会努力追随她的脚步，以同样的决心实现自己的梦想。激励和主语I是被动关系，用过去分词作状语 。故将inspiring改为inspired。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：总之，在她故事的启发下，我会努力追随她的脚步，以同样的决心实现自己的梦想。fllw是及物动词，后面不需要介词。故去掉in。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校英语园地正在征集关于友谊的英语文章。请从下面两个观点中，选择一个，写一篇英语文章投稿。观点如下：
1. The mre friends yu have, the happier yu’ll be.
2. Having a few true friends is enugh.
注意：1. 字数100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The majrity f us hld that having mre friends equals greater happiness. I am hardly in line with this pinin as I strngly/firmly believe true happiness in friendship lies nt in quantity but in quality when it cmes t interpersnal relatinships.
Having a smaller circle f clse friends cnnects us mre clsely, enabling us t fcus n develping deeper and mre sincere cnnectins within us. Besides, true friends are thse wh will be there fr us when we face ups and dwns in life and wh will supprt us thrugh thick and thin. On the cntrary, it takes a great amunt f time and energy t maintain the friendship amng numerus friends, which is a waste t sme extent.
In cnclusin/T cnclude/In shrt, having a few true friends is enugh t bring happiness and meaning t ur life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于友谊的英语文章，向学校英语园投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
支持：supprt→in supprt f
认为：believe→figure
几乎不：hardly→seldm
观点：pinin→view
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having a smaller circle f clse friends cnnects us mre clsely, enabling us t fcus n develping deeper and mre sincere cnnectins within us.
拓展句：Having a smaller circle f clse friends cnnects us mre clsely, which enables us t fcus n develping deeper and mre sincere cnnectins within us.
【点睛】[高分句型1]On the cntrary, it takes a great amunt f time and energy t maintain the friendship amng numerus friends, which is a waste t sme extent. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]The majrity f us hld that having mre friends equals greater happiness. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
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