四川省广元市川师大万达中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省广元市川师大万达中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The hardest thing abut planning a big Eurpean vacatin is actually narrwing dwn where t g—there are just s many amazing places. That's why we've put tgether what we think are the best cities in Eurpe.
AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
Amsterdam is the kind f city that yu can't help but fall in lve with. It's the kind f place where yu dream abut mving and buying an apartment that verlks (俯瞰) a peaceful river. It's relaxing and yu get a sense that the lcals have an amazing quality f free life. We lve simply walking arund the canals and explring the city's neighbrhds.
BERLIN, GERMANY
Berlin is said t be “pr but charming” and we think that's a pretty gd descriptin. Actually, Berlin is becming mre expensive as its ppularity grws, but it's still the tp spt fr Germany's artistic scene. Berlin isn't particularly pretty but it's an energetic city with cl peple and cler graffiti-cvered (涂鸦) neighbrhds.
LISBON, PORTUGAL
Lisbn is a ht destinatin and I dubt it will be quickly mving up in the ranks f Eurpe's mst visited cities. Lisbn is a ppular castal city that's famus fr its unique buildings and charming café culture. It's als very friendly n the wallet when cmpared t ther Western Eurpean cities—fd and ldging are bth priced reasnably and attractins are abut average.
FLORENCE, ITALY
Flrence may be turisty but that’s n reasn t ignre this birthplace f the Renaissance (文艺复兴). If yu d yur research, yu can find plenty f excellent Italian restaurants and wrld-class ice cream. And, f curse, the city is beautiful and hme t tp museums s it's a dream fr art and histry lvers.
1．Which city best suits peple hlidaying n the cheap?
A. BERLIN, GERMANY.B. FLORENCE, ITALY.
C. LISBON, PORTUGAL.D. AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS.
2．What d BERLIN and FLORENCE have in cmmn?
A. They are famus fr fd.B. They are attractive t artists.
C. They are cities f scenic beauty.D. They are f plitical imprtance.
3．Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A travel magazine.
C. A restaurant advertisement.D. A science clumn.
I ften wndered what it wuld be like t have cancer.
I didn’t expect t find ut, thugh, at last nt fr decades. I have always been healthy and strng; I regularly d ht yga and swim tw kilmeters in a bay near my hme in Sydney.
But nw I knw: it felt as if I was carrying a baby. Tumrs (肿瘤) that silently grew inside me suddenly became bigger ne weekend.
Then, ne Saturday in June, I was struck with sharp pain and ended up in the hspital.
My dctr said it might be very serius. I spent tw weeks waiting fr the peratin, nt knwing if I’d live t the end f the year.
In the days befre the peratin, I turned ff my phne and cmputer. I prayed s hard that I grew unnaturally calm.
The peratin lasted five hurs. The mass was fully remved, but it was unexpectedly cmplicated. I was in special care fr eight days, in the wires, machines, with pipes in my lungs and liver.
Luckily, the peratin was very successful and I am slwly grwing strnger. I am walking upright again and waking withut great pain. I can nw drive, and am preparing t return t wrk. My prgnsis (预后) is gd, but I will need t live with the fear f return.
Everyne suddenly seems cnsumed with flish wrries. I have a different idea abut the cmplaints psted by sme Internet users wh had the flu, were upset by the upcming exams r burdened by wrk. I want t scream: BUT YOU ARE ALIVE! Alive! Each day is a gift, especially if yu are upright and able t mve with ease, withut pain.
I’m still struggling with what all f this means. But in this shrt time, a truth became even clearer t me.
We shuld nt have t mve t the wds like Henry David Threau t “live meaningfully”. It wuld be impssible and frankly tiring t live each day as if it were yur last. My dctr asked me a few days ag hw I became s calm befre the peratin. I tld her: I prayed; I lcked ut negativity and drew my family and friends near; I tried t live meaningfully.
She said, “Actually yu shuld d that fr the rest f yur life.”
4．What did the authr think f her physical state befre being diagnsed (诊断) with cancer?
A. She knew tumrs silently grew inside her.
B. She exercised regularly but felt bad smetimes.
C. She thught there was nthing wrng with her health.
D. She was cnsidered t be healthy by the dctr.
5．Which ne is nt the s-called “flish wrries” accrding t the authr in Paragraph 9?
A. Lss f bth legs.B. Suffering frm the flu.
C. Burden f heavy wrklads.D. Fear f the mnthly exams.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Kind and utging.B. Cautius and brave.
C. Cnfident and generus.D. Psitive and reflective.
7．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T share a pleasant experience.B. T recmmend a healthy lifestyle.
C. T call n peple t live a wrthy life.D. T try hard t make a difference t the wrld.
S far this winter, a theater in the Alps has staged mre than 60 unique cncerts. Winter temperatures in the remte muntain village can drp high belw zer. Perfrmers wear dwn jackets and play ice instruments. In fact, almst everything frm drums and guitars t hrns and harps at the music festival is carved frm ice even the stage the musicians play n. The audience sits n ice chairs and benches and claps their hands t listen, bth t praise the perfrmers and t keep themselves warm when the air flws thrugh.
The musical instruments used were almst entirely made by an American ice artist, Tim Linhart. Since he created his first musical instrument ut f ice mre than a decade ag, he has already carved varius ice instruments, including vilins, vilas, timber drum sets, xylphne, duble bass, mandlin and cell. He als created his wn large wind instrument, which uses the vibratin f an ice tube t prduce sund when the air flws thrugh.
Linhart makes the different parts f the ice instrument and then uses a liquid mixed with snw t glue them tgether, with a metal supprt placed where the strings need t be. A vilin can usually be made in tw r three weeks, while larger instruments can take mre time and effrts, smetimes taking mnths t make.
An ice instrument has a clearer sund than a wden instrument. Hwever, ice instruments are mre easily brken r damaged than rdinary instruments. The temperature in the ice theater changes depending n the number f peple in the audience. This als changes the temperature f the ice instruments, which in turn affects the 1 sund they prduce. Musicians need t tune their instruments frequently during perfrmances.
Althugh playing an ice instrument is nt easy, Linhart believes that ice and snw are gd materials fr making instruments. The nly dwnside is melting when the temperature is abve freezing.
8．What is special abut the music festival?
A. It attracts nly the lcals.B. It usually lasts tw mnths.
C. It has t be held in the cld.D. Its audience have t dress up.
9．What des the underlined wrd “vibratin” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Temperature.B. Shaking.C. Length.D. Opening.
10．What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut ice instruments?
A. Strengths and weaknesses.B. Prductin methds.
C. Specific materials.D. Different varieties.
11．What is the purpse f the text?
A. T prmte an idea.B. T explain a thery.
C. T share an event.D. T intrduce a finding.
Families with unhealthy diets have wrse mental health than thse wh mstly avid meals packed with sugar, fat and salt. A new study is the first t shw that children’s mental health is nt immune t what they eat, especially inflammatry (引起炎症的) diets.
The effects f inflammatry diets are putting kids n a path t pr mental health frm as yung as age 11. The evidence (证据) is nw well prved that inflammatin in the bdy is actually damaging bdies gradually and leading t many chrnic (慢性的) diseases.
The Murdch Children’s Research Institute (MCRI) lked at the diets and self-reprted mental health f mre than 1,800 Australian parents and their 11-t-12-year-ld children. as well as measuring markers f chrnic inflammatin in their bld.
The study, published in the British Jurnal f Nutritin, shwed the benefits f healthy eating—namely anti-inflammatry diets high in fruit and vegetables—extended beynd physical health, and that families can eat their way t gd mental health.
A child’s weight was nt an influencing factr. Regardless (不管) f size, the bad effects f inflammatry diets high in prcessed fds affected children acrss the bard.
Lead researcher at the MCRI, Dr Kate Lycett said while research had shwn that specific anti-inflammatry diets culd reduce depressin symptms (症状) in adults, peple knew little abut the effect n children and hw a typical family diet—a mix f bth inflammatry and anti-inflammatry fds—affected mental health.
“What surprised me was we saw the same results in terms f the risk in children and parents,” Dr Lycett said. “That’s really imprtant, because as adults we try t cntrl what we eat. We knw when we eat a packet f chips we feel sad, but we ften dn’t think abut that when we give ur kids thse chips.”
12．Which diet shuld children avid?
A. The diet high in prcessed fds.B. The diet lw in sugar, fat and salt.
C. The diet high in fruit and vegetables.D. The diet lw in inflammatry fds.
13．What can we knw abut Dr Lycett’s study?
A. Inflammatin in ur bdy cntributes t chrnic diseases.
B. We can eat ur way t gd health physically and mentally.
C. A child’s mental health is nt immune t his r her weight.
D. Anti-inflammatry diets can reduce depressin symptms.
14．What des Dr Lycett really want t express in the last paragraph?
A. The risk f giving adults inflammatry fds.
B. The feeling f eating a packet f tasty chips.
C. The effect f a typical family diet n children.
D. The imprtance f cntrlling what kids eat.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Healthy eating leads t n inflammatin
B. Family diets have a mixed effect n kids
C. Unhealthy diets are harming kids’ mental health
D. Junk fd is damaging kids’ physical health
Fllwing My Dream
I grew up in a pr family with six brthers, three sisters, my father and mther. We had little mney and few gds, but plenty f lve and attentin. I was happy and energetic. I understd that n matter hw pr a persn was, he culd still affrd a dream.
My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I culd thrw a ninety-mile-per-hur fastball and hit anything mving n the ftball field. And I was s lucky that my high-schl cach was Ollie Jarvis, wh nt nly believed in me, but ften tld me “The dream is priceless.” Hwever, when I was abut t get ff the grund, ne particular thing happened, which almst ruined (毁坏)my lng-held dream.
It was the summer hliday in Senir Tw and a friend recmmended me fr a summer jb. I was ffered $12.25 per hur. Cmpared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was s excited, because this meant a chance fr mney in my pcket, certainly, mney fr a new bike and new clthes, and the start f savings fr a huse fr my mther. The prspect (前景)f the jb was inviting, and I wanted t jump at the pprtunity.
Then I realized I wuld have t give up summer baseball training t handle the wrk schedule. I didn’t dare t tell my cach. I thught f the advice my mther ften gave me when I lacked curage, “If yu make yur bed, yu have t lie in it.” I decided t talk t my cach by myself. After all, my dream f buying my mm a huse and having mney in my pcket was wrth facing his disappintment t me. I gathered my curage and kncked at his dr…
16．根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
17．What shuld ne d even if he was pr in the authr’s pinin?
________________________________________________________________________________
18．Why did the authr want t give up summer baseball training?
________________________________________________________________________________
19．What is the cach’s attitude twards the authr’s dream? Hw d yu knw that?
________________________________________________________________________________
20．What wuld happen when the authr kncked at his cach’s dr?
________________________________________________________________________________
二、七选五
21．Mst teens can’t wait t becme adults, free t make their wn decisins. But with freedm cmes respnsibility, and this applies especially t yur finances. The earlier yu begin develping gd financial habits, the mre secure yur future will be. ①________
Educate Yurself
T take charge f yur financial future, read a few basic bks n persnal finance. ②________ And yu will find it easier t say “n” t a friend wh encurages yu t waste mney r classmates wh plan expensive trips that yu can’t affrd.
Plan Yur Spending
③________ First, never spend mre mney than yu can get, and secnd, watch where yur mney ges. The best way t d this is by creating a persnal spending plan t track the mney cming in and ging ut.
Pstpne Satisfactin
④________ Hwever, yu’d better prevent yurself frm ding s. With mre mney saved, yu can buy smething even better. S whether yu received mney frm a part-time jb r special ccasins like Chinese New Year, it is wise t hang n t yur mney s that yu can enjy a greater satisfactin later n.
Start an Emergency Fund
T get ready fr independence, yu’d better save mney fr emergencies. S why nt stick t a wise spending plan and put sme mney int this fund every mnth? ⑤________ It will als give yu a sense f safety and enable yu t sleep better at night.
Managing mney is a skill that takes time t develp. If yu can frm the habits f self-educating, planning and saving, yu’ll be n yur way t a slid financial future.
A. There are tw glden rules fr yu t fllw.
B. Waiting t get what yu want is called pstpned satisfactin.
C. The best way t mnitr yur spending is t pen a bank accunt.
D. Here are sme habits that can help set yu up fr financial success.
E. This simple actin will help yu get ut f unexpected financial prblems.
F. Many teens rush t buy their favrite items as sn as they get sme mney.
G. Once yu have learned enugh knwledge, yu wn’t be easily misled by thers.
三、完形填空（15空）
When I was a child my father taught me five wrds that I’ve used all my life — in my acting career, as a mther, in my business activities. If I ___1___ that I was afraid f the dark, r if I seemed wrried abut meeting new peple, Dad wuld say, “Stand prter t yur ___2___ . ”
A prter is a gatekeeper wh stands at a dr letting peple in r ut. Dad wuld get me t picture myself stpping ___3___ things — such as fear — at the dr, ___4___ saying “Cme in” t faith, lve and self-assurance.
As an actress, befre I went n camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed ut and cnfidence in my ability came in. As a mther, when I was anxius abut my children, I wuld try nt t let wrry in but wuld ___5___ my mind with trust in them.
Of curse, there were always times I’d ___6___ thse wrds.
In 1972 my husband, Fillmre Crank, and I pened the drs t ur wn ___7___ in Nrth Hllywd. This was a new business venture fr us, and it was a lt mre ___8___ and cmplicated than we had ___9___ .
We were n call 24 hurs a day. Smething was always ging ____10____. Electricity went n the blink (失灵), fd wasn’t enugh, emplyees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic suddenly left us with n maids. Fillmre gave me a chice: scrub (擦洗) flrs r d the laundry. Fr 10 days I flded enugh sheets t ____11____ the whle state f Califrnia.
Then there was the ____12____ crisis. The price f gasline dubled, and turism in Califrnia ____13____. Hw culd we fill ur beds? What if we kept lsing mney? What if we failed? Fear and wrry were sneaking in. But I caught them just ____14____ I std prter.
I std in the dr f my mind and sent fear packing.
These days at the htel, whenever fear tries t ____15____, I just smile and pint t the sign that reads “N Vacancy”.
22．A. cmplainedB. annuncedC. recalledD. decided
23．A. futureB. mindC. familyD. studi
24．A. psitiveB. technicalC. ddD. destructive
25．A. sB. asC. butD. r
26．A. fillB. changeC. readD. slip
27．A. eatB. twistC. exchangeD. frget
28．A. clinicB. htelC. laundryD. restaurant
29．A. prmisingB. demandingC. cnvincingD. bring
30．A. figuredB. cnfirmedC. cncludedD. suggested
31．A. unpunishedB. missingC. wrngD. pale
32．A. saveB. tuchC. decrateD. cver
33．A. creditB. energyC. identityD. family
34．A. stppedB. recveredC. drppedD. bmed
35．A. in timeB. n purpseC. at randmD. by chance
36．A. splitB. shelterC. withdrawD. register
四、短文填空
37．Shakespeare’s Hamlet is ①________ (prbable) the mst imprtant play by the mst imprtant writer in English. ②________ (see) quite a few prductins f Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full f cnfidence— until the Peking Opera came t twn! ③__________ (date) back t the 18th century, Peking Opera has ver tw hundred years f histry. Des this mean it’s ④________ (easy) than a Shakespeare play t understand? ⑤________ (find) ut the answer, I just had t g and see The Revenge f Prince Zidan — the Peking Opera versin f Hamlet.
My favurite part f the shw was hw the characters mved n stage. I had never seen Prince Hamlet d a backflip befre! That was simply incredible. It was s dazzling and ⑥__________ (energy) that I wasn’t sure whether the characters were perfrmers ⑦________ athletes! Everyne was ⑧______(clap). Befre ⑨________ (experience) The Revenge f Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure if I wuld enjy it. But, in fact, I was n the edge f my seat! Feeling the strng emtins f lve, anger, fear and grief in the perfrmance, I culd easily recgnise the theme f Hamlet. S, if yu want t see a shw ⑩_________ cmbines music, singing, drama, petry and cstume design with explsive effect, The Revenge f Prince Zidan ticks all the right bxes!
五、书面表达
38．假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据LISBON, PORTUGAL部分的最后一句“It's als very friendly n the wallet when cmpared t ther Western Eurpean cities—fd and ldging are bth priced reasnably and attractins are abut average.( 与其他西欧城市相比，它也非常划算—食物和住宿的价格都很合理，景点也都在平均水平左右。)”可知，葡萄牙的里斯本是最划算的城市。故选C项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Actually, Berlin is becming mre expensive as its ppularity grws, but it's still the tp spt fr Germany's artistic scene. (事实上，随着柏林越来越受欢迎，它的价格越来越贵，但它仍然是德国艺术景观的首选。) ”和第五段最后一句“And, f curse, the city is beautiful and hme t tp museums s it's a dream fr art and histry lvers. (当然，这座城市很漂亮，有很多顶级博物馆，所以它是艺术和历史爱好者的梦想。) ”可知，柏林和佛罗伦萨都有着浓厚的艺术气息，对艺术家很有吸引力。因此可知，柏林和佛罗伦萨的共同之处是都对艺术家有吸引力。故选B项。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The hardest thing abut planning a big Eurpean vacatin is actually narrwing dwn where t g—there are just s many amazing places. That's why we've put tgether what we think are the best cities in Eurpe. (计划一次欧洲大度假最难的事情其实是缩小要去的地方—那里有太多令人惊叹的地方了。这就是为什么我们把我们认为的欧洲最好的城市汇集在一起。) ”以及后面每一段对于欧洲几个城市的介绍可知，这篇文章主要介绍了几个欧洲的最好的旅游城市。因此推断文章来自于旅游杂志。故选B项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I have always been healthy and strng; I regularly d ht yga and swim tw kilmeters in a bay near my hme in Sydney.(我一直都很健康和强壮；我经常做热瑜伽，在悉尼我家附近的海湾游泳两公里)”可知，在被诊断癌症之前，作者认为她的健康没有任何问题。故选C项。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第九段“Everyne suddenly seems cnsumed with flish wrries. I have a different idea abut the cmplaints psted by sme Internet users wh had the flu, were upset by the upcming exams r burdened by wrk.(每个人突然似乎都被愚蠢的担忧所吞噬。我对一些患有流感、对即将到来的考试感到不安或工作负担沉重的网民发出的抱怨有不同的看法)”可知，作者认为患流感、繁重的工作负担以及害怕月考是“愚蠢的担忧”，失去双腿不是。故选A项。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第十段“I’m still struggling with what all f this means. But in this shrt time, a truth became even clearer t me.(我仍在苦苦思索这一切意味着什么。但在这短短的时间里，一个真相对我来说变得更加清晰)”以及倒数第二段“I tld her: I prayed; I lcked ut negativity and drew my family and friends near; I tried t live meaningfully.(我告诉她：我祈祷；我把消极的一面拒之门外，把我的家人和朋友拉近；我试着过有意义的生活)”可知，作者努力进行反思，且积极面对生活，所以作者是积极的和乐于反思的。故选D项。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I tld her: I prayed; I lcked ut negativity and drew my family and friends near; I tried t live meaningfully.(我告诉她：我祈祷；我把消极的一面拒之门外，把我的家人和朋友拉近；我试着过有意义的生活)”以及最后一段“She said, “Actually yu shuld d that fr the rest f yur life.”(她说：“事实上，你应该一辈子都这么做。”)”可知，作者写作的目的是呼吁人们过有价值的生活。故选C项。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“S far this winter, a theater in the Alps has staged mre than 60 unique cncerts. Winter temperatures in the remte muntain village can drp high belw zer. Perfrmers wear dwn jackets and play ice instruments. In fact, almst everything frm drums and guitars t hrns and harps at the music festival is carved frm ice even the stage the musicians play n. (今年冬天，阿尔卑斯山的一家剧院上演了60多场独特的音乐会。在这个偏远的山村，冬天的气温可能会降到零度以下。表演者穿着羽绒服，演奏冰上乐器。事实上，音乐节上从鼓、吉他到喇叭、竖琴，几乎所有的东西都是用冰雕刻的，即使是音乐家们演奏的舞台)”可知，音乐节的特别之处是必须在寒冷的地方举行。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“He als created his wn large wind instrument, which uses the vibratin f an ice tube t prduce sund when the air flws thrugh.(他还创造了自己的大型管乐器，当空气流过时，它利用冰管的vibratin产生声音)”可知，which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词wind instrument，结合常识，乐器发声需要利用冰管的振动在空气流过时发出声音。故划线词意思是“震动”。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“An ice instrument has a clearer sund than a wden instrument. Hwever, ice instruments are mre easily brken r damaged than rdinary instruments. The temperature in the ice theater changes depending n the number f peple in the audience. This als changes the temperature f the ice instruments, which in turn affects the 1 sund they prduce. Musicians need t tune their instruments frequently during perfrmances.(冰制乐器比木制乐器声音更清晰。然而，冰乐器比普通乐器更容易破碎或损坏。冰剧院里的温度会随着观众人数的变化而变化。这也会改变冰乐器的温度，进而影响它们发出的声音。音乐家在演出时需要经常调音)”可知，第4段主要告诉我们关于冰乐器的优点和缺点。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“S far this winter, a theater in the Alps has staged mre than 60 unique cncerts. Winter temperatures in the remte muntain village can drp high belw zer. Perfrmers wear dwn jackets and play ice instruments. In fact, almst everything frm drums and guitars t hrns and harps at the music festival is carved frm ice even the stage the musicians play n. (今年冬天，阿尔卑斯山的一家剧院上演了60多场独特的音乐会。在这个偏远的山村，冬天的气温可能会降到零度以下。表演者穿着羽绒服，演奏冰上乐器。事实上，音乐节上从鼓、吉他到喇叭、竖琴，几乎所有的东西都是用冰雕刻的，即使是音乐家们演奏的舞台)”结合文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山举行的特别音乐节，表演者穿着羽绒服，演奏冰上乐器，音乐节上几乎所有的东西，从鼓、吉他到喇叭和竖琴，甚至音乐家们演奏的舞台，都是用冰雕刻而成的。可推知，文章的目的是分享一个活动。故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Regardless (不管) f size, the bad effects f inflammatry diets high in prcessed fds affected children acrss the bard. (无论大小，高加工食品的炎症性饮食对儿童的不良影响是全面的。)”可知，孩子应该避免加工食品含量高的食物。故选A。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“Lead researcher at the MCRI, Dr Kate Lycett said while research had shwn that specific anti-inflammatry diets culd reduce depressin symptms (症状) in adults, peple knew little abut the effect n children and hw a typical family diet—a mix f bth inflammatry and anti-inflammatry fds—affected mental health. (MCRI的首席研究员Kate Lycett博士说，虽然研究表明特定的抗炎饮食可以减轻成人的抑郁症状，但人们对其对儿童的影响以及典型的家庭饮食—炎症和抗炎食物的混合—如何影响心理健康知之甚少。)”可知，消炎饮食可以减轻抑郁症状。故选D。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Lycett said. “That’s really imprtant, because as adults we try t cntrl what we eat. We knw when we eat a packet f chips we feel sad, but we ften dn’t think abut that when we give ur kids thse chips.”(“让我惊讶的是，我们在儿童和父母的风险方面看到了相同的结果，”Lycett博士说。“这真的很重要，因为作为成年人，我们试图控制自己的饮食。我们知道，当我们吃了一包薯片时，我们会感到悲伤，但当我们给孩子吃薯片时，我们通常不会想到这一点。”)”可推断，Lycett博士在最后一段真正想表达的是父母控制孩子饮食的重要性。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study is the first t shw that children’s mental health is nt immune t what they eat, especially inflammatry (引起炎症的) diets.(一项新的研究首次表明，儿童的心理健康与他们所吃的食物，尤其与引起炎症的饮食有关。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究首次表明，不健康的饮食危害孩子的心理健康。所以“Unhealthy diets are harming kids’ mental health(不健康的饮食正在损害孩子的心理健康)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
16．答案：①. had ②. happy ③. realized ④. thrw ⑤. frtunate ⑥. priceless ⑦. recmmended ⑧. excited ⑨. cntinue ⑩. disappintment
解析：①考查动词和时态。句意：我生长在一个贫穷的家庭，家里没有钱，也没有什么东西。根据文章第一段“We had little mney and few gds, but plenty f lve and attentin(我们没有钱，也没有什么东西，但有很多爱和关心)”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处用had与空格后的little mney搭配表示家里“没有”钱。故填had。
②考查形容词。句意：我感到快乐和精力充沛。我意识到每个人都应该建立自己的梦想，即使他很穷。根据文章第一段“I was happy and energetic.(我很开心，精力充沛。)”可知，我是“开心的”。故填happy。
③考查动词的时态。句意：同上。根据文章第一段“I understd that n matter hw pr a persn was, he culd still affrd a dream.(我明白了，无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以拥有一个梦想。)”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处是指我“意识到”每个人应该建立自己的梦想。故填realized。
④考查动词。句意：在我16岁的时候，我可以扔出一个快速的球，并击中任何在足球场上移动的东西。根据文章第二段“By the time I was sixteen, I culd thrw a ninety-mile-per-hur fastball and hit anything mving n the ftball field.(到16岁时，我已经能投出时速90英里的快球，并击中足球场上任何移动的物体。)”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处是指“扔出”一个快速的球。故填thrw。
⑤考查形容词。句意：我很幸运，我的教练是奥利·贾维斯，他经常对我说:“梦想是无价的。”根据文章第二段“And I was s lucky that my high-schl cach was Ollie Jarvis,(我很幸运我的高中教练是奥利·贾维斯)”可知，此处是指我很“幸运”。故填frtunate。
⑥考查形容词。句意：同上。根据文章第二段“The dream is priceless.(梦想是无价的。)”可知，梦想是“无价的”。故填priceless。
⑦考查动词的时时态。句意：暑假时，有人推荐我去做暑期工。我的时薪是12.25美元。根据文章第三段“It was the summer hliday in Senir Tw and a friend recmmended me fr a summer jb.(那是高二的暑假，一个朋友推荐我去做暑期工。)”可知，此处是指我“被推荐”去做暑假工。故填recmmended。
⑧考查容词。句意：我对这笔巨款感到很兴奋，因为这意味着我口袋里有钱的机会，有钱买一辆新自行车等等。根据文章第三段“I was s excited, because this meant a chance fr mney in my pcket, certainly, mney fr a new bike and new clthes, and the start f savings fr a huse fr my mther.(我很兴奋，因为这意味着我口袋里有钱的机会，当然，有钱买一辆新自行车和新衣服，并开始为我母亲攒钱买房子。)”可知，我是“兴奋的”故填excited。
⑨考次查动词。句意：如果我想继续工作，我就不得不放弃夏季棒球训练。根据文章最后一段“Then I realized I wuld have t give up summer baseball training t handle the wrk schedule.(然后我意识到我必须放弃夏季棒球训练来处理工作安排)”可知，此处是指如果我“继续”工作，就不得不放弃夏季棒球训练。故填cntinue。
⑩考查名词。句意：我不敢告诉我的教练，但我为妈妈买房子和口袋里有钱的梦想值得面对他对我的失望。根据文章最后一段“After all, my dream f buying my mm a huse and having mney in my pcket was wrth facing his disappintment t me.(毕竟，我为我妈妈买房子和口袋里有钱的梦想值得面对他对我的失望。)”可知，此处是指值得面对他对我的“失望”。故填disappintment。
17．答案： He culd have a dream even thugh he is pr.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I understd that n matter hw pr a persn was, he culd still affrd a dream.(我明白了，无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以拥有一个梦想。)”可知，在作者看来，即使一个人很穷，他应该有梦想。故答案为He culd have a dream even thugh he is pr.
18．答案： Because he wanted t handle the wrk schedule.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Then I realized I wuld have t give up summer baseball training t handle the wrk schedule.(然后我意识到我必须放弃夏季棒球训练来处理工作安排。)”可知，作者要放弃夏季棒球训练是因为他想处理工作安排。故答案为Because he wanted t handle the wrk schedule.
19．答案： Supprtive. Because the authr said his cach nt nly believed in him, but ften tld him “The dream is priceless”.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章“And I was s lucky that my high-schl cach was Ollie Jarvis, wh nt nly believed in me, but ften tld me “The dream is priceless.”(我很幸运，我的高中教练是奥利·贾维斯，他不仅相信我，而且经常告诉我:“梦想是无价的。”)”可知，教练对作者的梦想持支持态度，就是因为教练相信我且经常跟我说“梦想是无价的”。故答案为Supprtive. Because the authr said his cach nt nly believed in him, but ften tld him “The dream is priceless”.
20．答案： He gathered his curage and kncked at his dr. As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He sclded him. With his head dwn, he std silently befre him. He realized that it’s stupid t earn pcket mney at the expense f his dream.
解析：开放性试题。根据文章最后一段“I didn’t dare t tell my cach. I thught f the advice my mther ften gave me when I lacked curage, “If yu make yur bed, yu have t lie in it.” I decided t talk t my cach by myself. After all, my dream f buying my mm a huse and having mney in my pcket was wrth facing his disappintment t me.(我不敢告诉我的教练。我想起了母亲在我缺乏勇气时经常给我的建议:“如果你自己铺的床，你必须躺在上面。”我决定亲自和我的教练谈谈。毕竟，我为我妈妈买房子和口袋里有钱的梦想值得面对他对我的失望。)”可知，作者内心充满了复杂的思想斗争，所以当作者敲他教练的门时会发生的事情可能是，教练可能会以自己的某种方式对我进行一番思想教育。故答案为He gathered his curage and kncked at his dr. As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He sclded him. With his head dwn, he std silently befre him. He realized that it’s stupid t earn pcket mney at the expense f his dream.
21．答案：DGAFE
解析：①空前说“The earlier yu begin develping gd financial habits, the mre secure yur future will be.(你越早开始养成良好的理财习惯，你的未来就会越有保障。)”，说明养成良好的理财习惯很重要，由空后每一段的小标题可知，空后是给出的一些建议，因此空格处应该说“下面是一些建议”，D选项“Here are sme habits that can help set yu up fr financial success.(这里有一些习惯可以帮助你获得财务上的成功。)”说明接下来要讲一些建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
②空前说“T take charge f yur financial future, read a few basic bks n persnal finance.(为了掌控你未来的财务状况，读一些关于个人理财的基本书籍。)”，读书会让人学到一些知识，空后说“And yu will find it easier t say “n” t a friend wh encurages yu t waste mney r classmates wh plan expensive trips that yu can’t affrd.(你会发现，对一个鼓励你浪费钱的朋友或计划你负担不起的昂贵旅行的同学说“不”更容易。)”，这说明的是读书所带来的好处，空格处也应该讲读理财的书籍的好处，G选项“Once yu have learned enugh knwledge, yu wn’t be easily misled by thers.(一旦你学到了足够的知识，你就不会轻易被别人误导了。)”说明了读理财书籍的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
③空后说“First, never spend mre mney than yu can get, and secnd, watch where yur mney ges.(首先，永远不要花超出你收入范围的钱，其次，注意你的钱都花到哪里去了。)”，说明有两条原则要遵守，A选项“There are tw glden rules fr yu t fllw.(这里有两条黄金法则供你遵循。)”说明了有两条法则要遵循，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
④空后说“Hwever, yu’d better prevent yurself frm ding s. With mre mney saved, yu can buy smething even better. S whether yu received mney frm a part-time jb r special ccasins like Chinese New Year, it is wise t hang n t yur mney s that yu can enjy a greater satisfactin later n.(然而，你最好避免这样做。有了更多的钱，你可以买更好的东西。因此，无论你是从兼职工作还是像中国新年这样的特殊场合收到钱，明智的做法是把钱拿好，这样你以后就能享受到更大的满足感。)”，说明作者建议不要急于在有钱后就花了，空格处应该引出青少年急于花掉钱这个问题，F选项“Many teens rush t buy their favrite items as sn as they get sme mney.(许多青少年一拿到钱就急于买他们最喜欢的东西。)”说明了青少年急于花掉钱这个问题，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
⑤空前说“S why nt stick t a wise spending plan and put sme mney int this fund every mnth?(那么，为什么不坚持一个明智的支出计划，每个月都存一些钱到这个基金里呢？)”，空后说“It will als give yu a sense f safety and enable yu t sleep better at night.(它也会给你一种安全感，让你晚上睡得更好。)”，这说明的是坚持一个明智的支出计划，每个月都存一些钱到这个基金里的好处，空格处应该也是一个好处，E选项“This simple actin will help yu get ut f unexpected financial prblems.(这个简单的行动将帮助你摆脱意想不到的财务问题。)”说明了坚持一个明智的支出计划，每个月都存一些钱到这个基金里的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“做你头脑的守门人吧。”A. cmplained抱怨；B. annunced宣布；C. recalled召回；D. decided决定。根据下文“I was afraid f the dark, r if I seemed wrried abut meeting new peple,”可知，这里指作者的抱怨。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“做你头脑的守门人吧。”A. future未来；B. mind头脑；C. family家庭；D. studi工作室。根据下文“I std in the dr f my mind and sent fear packing.”可知，父亲希望作者遇到困难时要做好自己头脑上的守卫。故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信说“进来吧”。A. psitive积极的；B. technical技术的；C. dd古怪的；D. destructive破坏性的。根据下文“such as fear”可知，父亲会让作者想象，自己在入口处能够阻止破坏性的事情，例如害怕这种情感。故选D。
25．答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信要说“进来吧”。A. s所以；B. as因为；C. but但是；D. r或者。根据上文“Dad wuld get me t picture myself stpping ______ things—such as fear—at the dr,”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担忧进入我的脑海，而是让我对他们充满信任。A. fill填充；B. change改变；C. read阅读；D. slip滑倒。根据but和下文“my mind with trust in them.”可知，作者让自己对孩子们充满自信。故选A。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我会忘记那些话。A. eat吃；B. twist扭；C. exchange换；D. frget忘记。根据上文“Dad wuld say, “Stand prter t yur ______ . ””和“Dad wuld get me t picture myself stpping ______ things—such as fear—at the dr, ______ saying “Cme in” t faith, lve and self-assurance.”可知，对于父亲的话语，作者有时候也会忘记父亲说的那些话。故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我和我的丈夫菲尔莫尔·克拉克在北好莱坞开了我们自己的旅馆。A. clinic诊所；B. htel旅馆；C. laundry洗衣房；D. restaurant餐厅。根据下文“Electricity went n the blink (失灵), fd wasn’t enugh, emplyees called in sick.”和“Fr 10 days I flded enugh sheets t ______ the whle state f Califrnia.”可知，通过后文的食物，电和雇员出问题，和作者换被单推测，作者和丈夫开了他们自己的酒店。故选B。
29．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂且要求很高。A. prmising有前途的；B. demanding要求高的；C. cnvincing有说服力的；D. bring无聊的。根据上文“This was a new business venture fr us,”可知，这对作者来说是一次新的商业冒险，所有要求比预计的要高的多。故选B。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂。A. figured合乎预料；B. cnfirmed确认；C. cncluded得出结论；D. suggested建议。根据本句“and it was a lt mre ______ and cmplicated than we had ______.”可知，开酒店比当初预料的要更加复杂。故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总有什么地方出了问题。A. unpunished未受惩罚的；B. missing失踪的；C. wrng错的；D. pale苍白的。根据下文“Electricity went n the blink, fd wasn’t delivered, emplyees called in sick.”可知，停电了，食物没送到，员工打电话请病假，可知开酒店很复杂，总是出问题。故选C。
32．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我折叠了10天的床单，足够覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。A. save拯救；B. tuch触摸；C. decrate装饰；D. cver覆盖。根据下文“the whle state f Califrnia.”可知，此处夸张的手法，作者折叠的床单可以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。故选D。
33．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就是能源危机。A. credit信用；B. energy能源；C. identity身份；D. family家庭。根据下文“The price f gasline dubled,”可知，又出现了能源危机。故选B。
34．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也下降了。A. stpped停止；B. recvered恢复；C. drpped下降；D. bmed繁荣。根据上文“The price f gasline dubled,”可知，油价翻倍，加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。故选C。
35．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但我及时地控制住它们。A. in time及时；B. n purpse故意地；C. at randm任意地；D. by chance偶然。根据下文“I std in the dr f my mind and sent fear packing.”可知，作者及时地控制住这些问题。故选A。
36．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这几天在酒店，每当害怕来登记时，我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的牌子。A. split分开；B. shelter掩蔽；C. withdraw撤回；D. register登记。这里用了“双关”的写作手法：一说自己没有空房，二是说自己不让害怕降临 (登记入住) ；并且旅馆都是要登记的。故选D。
37．答案：prbably；Having seen ；Dating；easier；T find；energetic；r；clapping；experiencing ；that/which
解析：①考查副词。句意：莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》可能是英国最重要的作家创作的最重要的戏剧。空处在句中作状语，应用所给词的副词形式。故填prbably。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：看过几部《哈姆雷特》，读过很多遍剧本，我充满了信心——直到京剧来到了城里！此处为非谓语，动词see和主语之间是主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式作状语。句首字母大写，故填Having seen。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧始于18世纪，至今已有200多年的历史。此处为非谓语，动词短语date back t“追溯到”和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Dating。
④考查形容词比较级。句意：这是否意味着它比莎士比亚的戏剧更容易理解？根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语。故填easier。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：为了找到答案，我去看了《王子复仇记》—京剧版的《哈姆雷特》。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首字母大写，故填T find。
⑥考查形容词。句意：它是如此耀眼和充满活力，我不确定是演员还是运动员!根据前文It was s dazzling可知，此处应用形容词energetic作并列表语。故填energetic。
⑦考查连词。句意同上。连词“是……还是……”是固定句式。故填r。
⑧考查动词时态。句意：每个人都在鼓掌。动词clap和主语之间是主动关系，根据助动词was可知，应用其现在分词构成过去进行时。故填clapping。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：在体验《王子复仇记》之前，我不确定自己是否会喜欢它。介词Befre后应用动名词作宾语。故填experiencing。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：所以，如果你想看一部集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体，具有爆炸效果的电视剧，那么《王子复仇记》就符合你的要求！此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为shw，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
38．答案：
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Prvince is lcated in suthwestern part f China. It enjys many wrld-famus places f interest, such as Jiuzhaigu and Dujiangyan Irrigatin prject.
Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park is a nature reserve in the nrth f Sichuan Prvince. What is the mst impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and clrful lakes. What’s mre, walking in the nature reserve, yu have a chance t see rare animals like giant pandas, glden mnkeys. There are als many species f rare plants prtected here. Anther famus scenic spt is Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject. It dates frm ver 2,000 years ag. Hwever, it is still playing an imprtant part in irrigatin tday.
I’m sure the visitrs will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigu as well as the cnstructin Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject.
解析：本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求给英文网站《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。
解析：第一步：审题
体裁：说明文
时态： 一般现在时
结构：总分法
第一段是文章的总起段，说明四川省有很多著名的景点；第二段介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分说明你对该地方的印象和感受。
要求：
1. 说明四川省有很多著名的景点
①四川的地理位置：中国西南部
②著名景点：九寨沟、都江堰灌溉工程
2. 介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程
① 九寨沟是自然保护区
②给人印象最深的层层叠叠的瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀动植物
③都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，现在仍然起着灌溉的作用
3. 你对该地方的印象和感受：九寨沟的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造会让你惊叹
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
be lcated in；wrld-famus；places f interest；a nature reserve ；impressive；multi-level waterfalls；have a chance t d…；rare animals；scenic spt；date frm；play an imprtant part in；be amazed by
第三步：连词成句
(1) Sichuan Prvince is lcated in suthwestern part f China.
(2) It enjys many wrld-famus places f interest, such as Jiuzhaigu and Dujiangyan Irrigatin prject.
(3)Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park is a nature reserve in the nrth f Sichuan Prvince.
(4) What is the mst impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and clrful lakes.
(5) Walking in the nature reserve, yu have a chance t see rare animals such as giant pandas, glden mnkeys.
(6) There are many species f rare plants prtected here.
(7) Anther famus scenic spt is Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject.
(8) It dates frm ver 2,000 years ag.
(9) It is still playing an imprtant part in irrigatin tday.
(10) I’m sure the visitrs will be amazed by its cnstructin.
根据提示及关键词 (组) 进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表递进关系：what is mre
2.表转折关系：hwever
3.表示列举：such as like
cntinue, realize, upset, advise, frtunate, priceless, thrw, excite, have, disappint, happy, recmmend
Fllwing My Dream
I grew up in a pr family and we ①__________ little mney and few gds.
I felt ②__________ and energetic. I ③__________ that each persn shuld build his dream even thugh he was pr.
By the time I was 16, I culd ④__________ a fast ball and hit anything mving n the ftball field.
I was s ⑤__________that my cach was Ollie Jarvis wh ften tld me “The dream is ⑥__________.”
In the summer hliday I was ⑦__________ fr a summer jb. I was ffered $12.25 per hur.
I was s ⑧__________ abut the big sum, because this meant a chance fr mney in my pcket, mney fr a new bike and s n.
If I wanted t ⑨__________ t wrk, I wuld have t give up summer baseball training.
I didn’t dare t tell my cach, but my dream f buying my mm a huse and having mney in my pcket was wrth facing his ⑩__________ t me.