四川省广元市川师大万达中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省广元市川师大万达中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析四川省广元市川师大万达中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析四川省广元市川师大万达中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time f year is it right nw?
A. Early Nvember. B. Mid-Nvember. C. Late Nvember.
2. Wh is the man prbably speaking t?
A. His manager. B. His clleague. C. His grandmther.
3. Hw des the man feel abut the news stry?
A. Amazed. B. Inspired. C. Cnfused.
4. What will the wman have with her hamburger?
A. Sup. B. French fries. C. Salad.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A mvie. C. A war.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the wman?
A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A teacher.
7. What happened during the cncert?
A. The audience shuted ludly.
B. The perfrmance was stpped.
C. All the lights went ut suddenly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the wman stay during her hliday?
A. In a htel. B. In the muntains. C. At a farmer’s huse.
9. What was the weather like in the cuntry?
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
10. What time did the wman get hme this mrning?
A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 9:00.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the first curse end?
A. On July 3. B. On July 20. C. On August 10.
12. Hw much is the secnd curse?
A. £50. B. £500. C. £550.
13. Where is the man frm?
A. England. B. France. C. Finland.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Clleagues. C. Schlmates.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut the change?
A. Cnfused. B. Disappinted. C. Satisfied.
16. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Attend cncerts. B. G t art galleries. C. Visit science museums.
17. What kind f music des the man like mst?
A. Jazz. B. Classical. C. Cuntry.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpse f the staff meeting?
A. T find ways t help Mrs. Smith.
B. T update Mrs. Smith’s recent situatin.
C. T figure ut what’s wrng with Mrs. Smith.
19. Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain?
A. In her arm. B. In her lung. C. In her shulder.
20. Hw lng has Mrs. Smith wrked at the cmpany?
A. Over five years. B. Abut three mnths. C. Less than tw weeks.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
What d yu d with mney？D yu spend it r save it?D yu get pcket mney frm yur parents r d yu wrk t earn mney?
Pcket mney
Mst teenagers in Britain receive pcket mney frm their parents. They might have t d chres t get their pcket mney, helping at hme with tasks like cleaning, cking, washing up, taking ut the rubbish and irning.
Different families give different amunts and the average fr eight-t fifteen-year-lds in the UK is abut £6 (53 yuan) a week. A reprt fund that many children save at least a quarter f their weekly pcket mney and that mre bys than girls save their mney.
Part-time wrk
A part-time jb is an ptin fr teenagers wh dn't have pcket mney r wh want t earn extra mney. Abut 15 percent f teenagers have a jb. Only children ver 13 can wrk but there are sme exceptins, fr example, fr actrs. Ppular part-time jbs fr teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shp wrk and restaurant r cafe wrk.
There are strict gvernment laws abut children wrking. They can wrk a maximum f tw hurs a day n a schl day but nt during schl hurs. At weekends and during schl hlidays, they can wrk lnger hurs. As fr wages, the natinal minimum wage fr under-18s is arund £4 per hur and it increases every year. Its minimum wage is higher if yu are lder.
Banks
In Britain, sme children and teenagers have a bank accunt. There is n legal (法定的)age limit at which yu can pen a bank accunt, but a bank manager can decide whether t allw a child r yung persn t pen an accunt. Parents can put pcket mney directly int their child's bank accunt.
S, many teenagers are getting experience f wrking part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether t save r spend their mney. These are all steps twards becming a financially independent adult and earning and lking after yur wn mney.
1. What d we knw abut the pcket mney children in Britain receive?
A. 8-t 15-year-lds get abut ￡6 a mnth as their pcket mney.
B. Many children save ver 25 percent f their pcket mney.
C. Girls prefer t save mre pcket mney than bys.
D. Pcket mney can nly be earned at hme.
2. What is required fr a teenager t pen a bank accunt?
A. Reaching the age f 13.
B. A bank manager's permissin.
C. A parent's permissin.
D. Having a minimum amunt f mney.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Sme tips fr teenagers t lk after their wn mney.
B. Challenges facing teenagers t manage their pcket mney.
C. What teenagers shuld d t becme financially independent.
D. Hw teenagers benefit frm earning and dealing with their mney.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章从零花钱、兼职工作和银行账户三个方面介绍了英国青少年是如何赚钱以及管理自己的钱的。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“A reprt fund that many children save at least a quarter f their weekly pcket mney and that mre bys than girls save their mney.(一份报告发现，许多儿童每周至少会存下四分之一的零花钱，男孩比女孩存的钱多)”可知，句中“至少四分之一”与选项B中“超过25%”是同义表达；由此可知，许多孩子会把零花钱的25%存起来。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“There is n legal(法定的）age limit at which yu can pen a bank accunt, but a bank manager can decide whether t allw a child r yung persn t pen an accunt.(银行开户没有法定的年龄限制，但是银行经理可以决定是否允许一个孩子或年轻人开户。)”可知，银行经理有开户的权限，因此给青少年开户需要得到银行经理的许可。故选B。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“These are all steps twards becming a financially independent adult and earning and lking after yur wn mney.(这些都是成为一个经济独立的成年人以及能赚钱并会管钱的步骤。)”可知，此句点明文章的中心思想。故本段主要说明青少年如何通过自己赚钱和管理钱而获得成长，即青少年是如何从赚钱和管理钱中受益的。故选D。
B
A16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan prvince, successfully reached the tp f Qmlangma, knwn as Munt Everest in the West, n Mnday mrning, becming the yungest Chinese female t cnquer the wrld’s highest tp frm the suthern slpe (坡).
Xu Zhuyuan is a first year high schl student frm Hunan prvince. On April 15, she left Changsha fr Nepal. On April 21, she began her lng walk frm Lukla. 7 days later, she arrived at the base camp and started her altitude adaptatin training at nce. At 10 pm Beijing time n May 14, Xu Started walking frm Camp 4 at an altitude f 7,950 meters n the suthern slpe f Qmlangma. After a punishing 10-hur climb, she successfully reached the summit.
Xu Zhuyuan’s father, Xu Jianglei, was the first persn frm Hunan prvince t reach the tp f Qmlangma. Xu Zhuyuan has been explring remte areas with him since she was very yung. Despite her yung age, Xu Zhuyuan has already climbed five muntains ver 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years ld, she made a statement n Hunan TV saying, “I will climb Qmlangma.”
Fur years later, she achieved her prmise. Althugh Xu Zhuyuan has rich climbing experience, she has been experiencing high-intensity prfessinal training nn-stp t cnquer Qmlangma. Last year, she climbed Munt Muztagata, which stands 7,546 meters. “Human beings are small in the face f nature. We shuld respect nature and get clser t Qmlangma,” said Xu Zhuyuan.
She brught the glves her father used when he reached the tp with her as a frm f inheritance and t bear witness t her wn dream cming true. After finishing her university studies, she hpes t cntinue climbing and achieve the “7+2” (7 tps plus the Nrth and Suth Ples).
4. When did Xu Zhuyuan arrive at the base camp?
A. On April 15.B. On April 21.C. On April 28.D. On May 14.
5. Which wrds can best describe Xu Zhuyuan?
A. Hnest and sincere.B. Clever and smart.
C. Caring and devted.D. Determined and brave.
6. Why was Xu Jianglei mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T describe his achievements.
B. T shw his impact n his daughter.
C. T recgnize his supprt fr the girl.
D. T stress girls shuld be taken gd care f.
7. What message des the text want t cnvey?
A. It’s better t be famus when yu are yung.
B. Qmlangma draws mre and mre peple.
C. Great determinatin helps t cnquer higher gals.
D. A great father is needed t shck the whle wrld.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述长沙16岁的女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠峰的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On April 15, she left Changsha fr Nepal. On April 21, she began her lng walk frm Lukla. 7 days later, she arrived at the base camp and started her altitude adaptatin training at nce. (4月15日，她离开长沙前往尼泊尔。4月21日，她开始了从卢克拉出发的长途步行。7天后，她抵达大本营，立即开始了高原适应训练。)”可知，徐卓媛是在4月28日到达登山大本营的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When she was 12 years ld, she made a statement n Hunan TV saying, ‘I will climb Qmlangma.’(12岁时，她在湖南电视台发表声明说：‘我要攀登珠穆朗玛峰’)”以及第四段“Fur years later, she achieved her prmise. Althugh Xu Zhuyuan has rich climbing experience, she has been experiencing high-intensity prfessinal training nn-stp t cnquer Qmlangma. (四年后，她实现了自己的承诺。虽然徐卓媛有着丰富的登山经验，但为了征服珠峰，她一直在经历高强度的专业训练)”可推知，12岁的徐卓媛立志要攀登珠峰，经历了高强度的训练，四年后实现了自己的诺言，这说明她是一个意志坚定且勇敢的人。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Xu Zhuyuan’s father, Xu Jianglei, was the first persn frm Hunan prvince t reach the tp f Qmlangma. Xu Zhuyuan has been explring remte areas with him since she was very yung. (徐卓媛的父亲徐江磊是湖南第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。徐卓媛从小就和他一起探索偏远地区)”可推知，本段提到徐卓媛的父亲，是为了说明父亲对她的影响。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段的“A16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan prvince, successfully reached the tp f Qmlangma, knwn as Munt Everest in the West, n Mnday mrning, becming the yungest Chinese female t cnquer the wrld’s highest tp frm the suthern slpe (坡).(周一上午，一名来自湖南长沙的16岁女孩成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为从南坡征服世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女性)”可知，文章主要讲述长沙16岁的女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠峰的故事。所以C项Great determinatin helps t cnquer higher gals(伟大的决心有助于征服更高的目标)符合题意。故选C项。
C
A typical schl day in the UK starts arund 8:30 am. This is ften even earlier elsewhere in the wrld, with students sitting dwn t their first lessn at 7:30 am in the US. Accrding t studies abut sleep, the average teenager needs eight t nine hurs’ sleep each night, but in fact a lt f teenagers struggle t get this much. A lt f prblems happen because ur sleep patterns are nt fixed and they change as we grw.
S, a later schl start time culd help t slve this prblem, by making sure teenagers can get eight plus hurs f sleep and react prperly t bdy’s natural rhythms (规律). There has been a general change ver the past 25 years t shrten the schl day. This is nt at the cst f teaching time but at the cst f natural breaks, which has led t reduced lunch time and lessn breaks.
Actually, later start times culd help teens’ grades and health. This is mainly because it makes the management f children easier. Managing hundreds f children “playing” requires effective staffing. And there is always the fear that behavir wrsens during breaks. S the thery (理论) ges that having children in class and strictly supervised must be better. But this means that students seldm have enugh time t absrb (吸收) what they were ding in maths befre suddenly they are frced t study ancient histry. And teaching staff als mve thrugh frm ne class t anther, with hardly a rest r time t refcus.
Prfessr Wilsn frm Yale University has studied sleep patterns fr almst ten years. He said that the later start time f the schl day culd benefit everyne included. Anyway, it culd als lead t better achievement in teenagers and less f a struggle fr parents in the mrnings. Fr teachers, it culd als mean a less stressful day all arund and what culd be better than that?
8. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. Teenagers need less than eight hurs’ sleep.B. Sleep patterns are nt changing as we grw.
C Teenagers dn’t get enugh sleep.D. The first lessn starts at 8:30 am in the US.
9. What is the result f shrtening the schl day?
A. Prer management f the students.B. Lnger teaching time in each class.
C. Mre harm t parents.D. Shrter lunch time and lessn breaks.
10. What des the underlined wrd “supervised” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Watched.B. Warned.C. Punished.D. Valued.
11. What’s Prfessr Wilsn’s attitude twards later start time f the schl day?
A. Unclear.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Critical.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了推迟上课时间的诸多好处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Accrding t studies abut sleep, the average teenager needs eight t nine hurs’ sleep each night, but in fact a lt f teenagers struggle t get this much.(根据关于睡眠的研究，青少年平均每晚需要8到9个小时的睡眠，但事实上很多青少年很难达到这个时间)”可知，青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This is nt at the cst f teaching time but at the cst f natural breaks, which has led t reduced lunch time and lessn breaks.(这不是以教学时间为代价，而是以自然休息为代价，这导致了午餐时间和课间休息的减少)”可知，缩短上课时间的结果是缩短了午餐时间和课间休息时间。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This is mainly because it makes the management f children easier. Managing hundreds f children “playing” requires effective staffing. And there is always the fear that behavir wrsens during breaks. (这主要是因为它使孩子的管理更容易。管理数百个“玩耍”的孩子需要有效的人员配备。人们总是担心休息时行为会恶化)”可知，此处在讲述学生管理的重要性。由此可知，划线词supervised与watched(密切注意，监视)意思接近，即“让孩子在课堂上上课并受到严格的监督”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He said that the later start time f the schl day culd benefit everyne included. Anyway, it culd als lead t better achievement in teenagers and less f a struggle fr parents in the mrnings. Fr teachers, it culd als mean a less stressful day all arund and what culd be better than that?(他说，推迟上课时间对每个人都有好处。不管怎么说，它还能让青少年取得更好的成绩，让父母在早上少些烦恼。对于老师们来说，这也意味着一天的压力会小一些，还有什么比这更好的呢？)”可推知，威尔逊教授对推迟上课时间持支持态度。故选B。
D
Over five decades after being captured, Llita, the star rca (虎鲸) in Miami Seaquarium, will finally be able t bid adieu t her tiny tank in Flrida and return t her hme waters f the Pacific Nrthwest t live ut the rest f her days.
Llita, als knwn as Tkitae r Tki, is a 57-year-ld female rca frm the nw-endangered suthern resident rcas that live in the Nrth Pacific Ocean and Washingtn State’s Puget Sund. Llita has lived at Miami Seaquarium since 1970, after she was captured frm the waters f Puget Sund at 4 years ld. Since then, Llita has perfrmed tricks in the aquarium pl until March 2022, when she was retired frm public shws. She is currently the secnd ldest rca in captivity behind Crky, a 58-year-ld male wh lives at SeaWrld San Dieg.
The aquarium annunced it will begin the prcess f returning the rca t her natural habitat in the next tw years. But Llita’s age and the fact that she’s lived in captivity fr decades and is unable t find fd n her wn culd cmplicate her release back int the wild. “In a plan set t take up t tw years, she will be first transprted by plane t an cean cnservatin area in the waters between Washingtn State and Canada, where trainers will teach her hw t catch fish inside a large net,” said Mr. Clby, an envirnmental histrian. “She will als have t build up her muscles, as rcas typically swim abut 160 kilmeters per day.”
One f the rganizatins campaigning fr her release is PETA. “If Llita is finally returned t her hme waters, there will be cheers frm arund the wrld,” the grup said in a statement sent t Newsweek. “It’ll ffer her lng-awaited relief after five miserable decades in a narrw tank and send a clear signal t ther parks that the days f cnfining highly intelligent, far-ranging sea animals t prisns are ended.”
12. What d the underlined wrds “bid adieu t” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Burst n t.B. Give way t.
C. Say gdbye t.D. Breath thrugh.
13. What d we knw abut Llita accrding t paragraph 2?
A. She was retired due t aging prblems.
B. She is the wrld’s ldest female rca in captivity.
C. She enjys perfrming tricks in the aquarium pl.
D. She has lived at SeaWrld San Dieg fr ver 50 years.
14. What des Mr. Clby cnvey in his wrds?
A. Llita will be merely trained t live in the cean.
B. Llita’s cnditin has made her release int the wild tricky.
C. It is cmplicated t find a suitable natural habitat fr Llita.
D. Llita will spend the rest f her life in the cean cnservatin area.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Challenges f Saving Llita
B. The Victry f Llita’s Retirement
C. Llita: Set t Be Freed t Hme Waters
D. Llita: The Mst Intelligent Orca in the Wrld
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了虎鲸Llita，自1970年被人类捕获后，被圈养在迈阿密水族馆生活了五十几年，水族馆近日准备将其释放，让其返回海洋生活的故事，同时介绍了Llita的安置与放生计划。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Over five decades after being captured(在被捕获50多年后)”和下文“return t her hme waters f the Pacific Nrthwest t live ut the rest f her days(回到太平洋西北部的家乡水域度过余生)”可知，迈阿密海洋馆的明星虎鲸洛丽塔终于能够告别她在佛罗里达州的小水箱，bid adieu t意为“告别”，和“say gdbye t”意思相近，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Llita, als knwn as Tkitae r Tki, is a 57-year-ld female rca (洛丽塔，也被称为Tkitae或Tki，是一只57岁的雌性虎鲸)”和“Llita has lived at Miami Seaquarium since 1970, after she was captured frm the waters f Puget Sund at 4 years ld. Since then, Llita has perfrmed tricks in the aquarium pl until March 2022, when she was retired frm public shws.(洛丽塔在4岁时从Puget Sund被捕获，自1970年以来一直生活在迈阿密海洋馆。从那以后，洛丽塔一直在水族馆的游泳池里表演，直到2022年3月，她才从公开表演中退休。)”可知，Llita在迈阿密水族馆里生活了50多年，所以是因为年龄问题，她退休了。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In a plan set t take up t tw years, she will be first transprted by plane t an cean cnservatin area in the waters between Washingtn State and Canada, where trainers will teach her hw t catch fish inside a large net(在一项长达两年的计划中，她将首先由飞机运送到华盛顿州和加拿大之间水域的海洋保护区，在那里训练员将教她如何在大网中抓鱼)”和“She will als have t build up her muscles, as rcas typically swim abut 160 kilmeters per day.(她还必须锻炼肌肉，因为虎鲸通常每天要游160公里左右。)”可知，Mr. Clby的话传达的意思是她要接受在海洋中生活的训练，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Over five decades after being captured, Llita, the star rca (虎鲸) in Miami Seaquarium, will finally be able t bid adieu t her tiny tank in Flrida and return t her hme waters f the Pacific Nrthwest t live ut the rest f her days.(在被捕获50多年后，迈阿密海洋馆的明星虎鲸洛丽塔终于能够告别她在佛罗里达州的小水箱，回到太平洋西北部的家乡水域度过余生。)”可知，本文主要介绍了虎鲸Llita，自1970年被人类捕获后，被圈养在迈阿密水族馆生活了五十几年，水族馆准备将其释放，让其返回海洋生活的故事，同时介绍了Llita的安置与放生计划，因此本文最好的标题是C项“Llita: Set t Be Freed t Hme Waters(洛丽塔：准备被释放到家乡水域)”，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Helping Yur Teen Understand the Value f Mney
It seems that there are mre things fr teens t spend mney n than ever. There are expensive clthes, vide games, MP3 players, and mre. ____16____ That’s why it’s imprtant t help them understand the value f mney.
Start teaching yur children abut mney early. Starting arund age 10, give them a few dllars every week fr them t spend hwever they want. ____17____ But let them chse what they want t d. Dn’t set limits n what they can spend it n, and dn’t cntinually buy them things they want. They’ll sn learn that if they spend all their mney as sn as they get it, they wn’t be able t affrd mre expensive things they want.
Yu shuld als start early intrducing yur children t budgets (预算) and hw much things cst. Have them g t the stre with yu r watch yu pay the bills. ____18____
As yur child gets lder, abut 13 r 14, increase their pcket mney as yu increase their respnsibility. Once they’re mre respnsible, give them a budget fr smething bigger like clthes and make them stick t it.
Eventually, yur child will prbably get a jb. ____19____ Have them put sme int a savings accunt t use fr cllege r ther pursuits. Let them use the rest as mad mney t spend hwever they want. If yu’re wrried abut what they’re buying, pen them a checking accunt yu can mnitr.
____20____ It takes many small steps. Remember that they will prbably mess up alng the way, but mistakes are hw they learn.
A. Help them chse a well-paid jb.
B. And yu can als encurage them t pay the bills.
C. Take this pprtunity t teach them abut savings.
D. Sn they’ll realize hw much sme things really cst.
E. Make the pcket mney dependent n ding husewrk.
F. Teaching yur child the value f mney will nt happen vernight.
G. If yu aren’t made f mney, it’s hard t give yur kids everything they want.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何教育孩子认识到金钱的价值提出了建议和方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“There are expensive clthes, vide games, MP3 players, and mre.”(有昂贵的衣服、电子游戏、MP3播放器等等。)和后文“That’s why it’s imprtant t help them understand the value f mney.”(这就是为什么帮助他们理解金钱的价值是很重要的。)可知，此处是指不可能给孩子买一切他们想要的昂贵物品，所以需要让他们认识到金钱的价值，所以选项G“如果你不是很有钱，就很难给你的孩子他们想要的一切。”切合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Starting arund age 10, give them a few dllars every week fr them t spend hwever they want.”(从10岁左右开始，每周给他们几美元，让他们想怎么花就怎么花。)可知，此处是讲给孩子零花钱，根据后文“But let them chse what they want t d.”(但让他们选择自己想做的事。)可知，此处是指让孩子通过做事情获得零花钱，所以选项E“让零花钱取决于做家务。”切合文意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Yu shuld als start early intrducing yur children t budgets (预算) and hw much things cst.”(你也应该尽早向你的孩子介绍预算和花费。)和“Have them g t the stre with yu r watch yu pay the bills.”(让他们和你一起去商店，或者看着你付账单。)可知，此处是指通过让孩子一起去商店或者看着付账单让孩子了解预算和花费，所以选项D“很快他们就会意识到有些东西实际上要花多少钱。”切合文意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Have them put sme int a savings accunt t use fr cllege r ther pursuits.”(让他们存一些钱到储蓄账户里，用于上大学或其他追求。)可知，此处是指教会孩子存钱，所以选项C“利用这个机会教他们储蓄。”切合文意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It takes many small steps.”(这需要很多小步骤。)可知，此处是指教育孩子不能一蹴而就，所以选项F“教育你的孩子金钱的价值不会一蹴而就。”切合文意。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共一节，满分15分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the saying ges, life is sweet. But while we may wish fr cnsistently sweet mments, life ften serves us ther ____21____.
Recently, we celebrated my mm’s birthday. In her nineties nw, as she ____22____ the clsing stages f a lng and remarkable life, she struggles with dementia (痴呆), leading t her mind and bdy nt ____23____ the way she wuld want.
The day befre the celebratin, we ____24____ t bake ckies with her great grand kids. Nt just any ckies, but 60 ____25____ sugar ckies cut in different shapes, cvered with lts f sprinkles (糖屑). Thugh the kids wrked as carefully as they culd, they made the kitchen a ttal mess, ____26____almst as many sprinkles n the flr as n the ckies. They went n fr hurs, rlling dugh, baking, cutting shapes, and ____27____ with fur kinds f sprinkles.
The next day, the birthday ____28____ was a success. We tk many pictures, and the beautiful ckies were shared. In an ____29____ way, thse sweet sprinkles have nt nly stuck in my mind but remained almst everywhere in ur hme fr the past few days. In every _____30_____, I cntinue t find them, in all the clrs f the rainbw, fur shapes and sizes, sweet, and after I _____31_____ step n them, nt s sweet.
Truly, these are bittersweet mments, filled with _____32_____ emtins. Frm such mments, we unwillingly learn that much in life is _____33_____ ur cntrl: the separatins and lsses, the _____34_____ f life, the passage f time. Life serves up many flavrs. _____35_____, we can chse ur attitudes n the jurney.
21. A. memriesB. flavrsC. experiencesD. smells
22. A. frgetsB. realizesC. nearsD. questins
23. A. functiningB. changingC. failingD. grwing
24. A. decidedB. askedC. managedD. cntinued
25. A. new-brnB. snw-cveredC. hard-wnD. hme-made
26. A. wrking nB. preparing frC. cutting ffD. resulting in
27 A. checkingB. decratingC. strugglingD. vlunteering
28. A. cakeB. wishC. giftD. party
29. A. unexpectedB. unknwnC. undubtedD. unlimited
30. A. pictureB. ckieC. rmD. huse
31. A. dangeruslyB. successfullyC. emtinallyD. accidentally
32. A. newB. strngC. mixedD. negative
33. A. withinB. thrughC. beyndD. tward
34. A. shrtnessB. meaningC. recrdD. style
35. A. InsteadB. HweverC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者90多岁患有痴呆症的母亲，生命快要接近尾声，作者及其家人为母亲准备了一次不同寻常的生日庆祝准备活动——一家人一起烤饼干，期间拍了很多照片，之后这些美好的记忆不仅留在了作者的脑海中，（代表快乐美好不小心散落在家中的）糖屑还不时地出现在生活中提醒着作者的美好回忆，作者感慨生活虽有很多种味道，但我们可以在旅途中选择自己对事情的态度。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管我们可能希望有始终如一的甜蜜时刻，但生活往往为我们提供了其他口味。A. memries记忆；B. flavrs口味；C. experiences经历；D. smells气味。由上文“As the saying ges, life is sweet. (俗话说，生活是甜蜜的)”和下文“Life serves up many flavrs. (生活有很多种口味)”可知，生活不仅仅只有甜味，它往往为人们提供了其他口味。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她，在漫长而非凡的人生接近尾声之际，与痴呆症作斗争，导致她的身心无法正常运转。A. frgets记得；B. realizes意识到；C. nears接近；D. questins质询。由下文“clsing stages f a lng and remarkable life, she struggles with dementia (痴呆)”可知，患有痴呆症的90多岁的母亲，其人生正处于接近尾声之际。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她，在漫长而非凡的人生接近尾声之际，与痴呆症作斗争，导致她的身心无法正常运转。A. functining运转；B. changing改变；C. failing失败；D. grwing成长。由上文“she struggles with dementia (痴呆)”和常识可知，患有痴呆症的90多岁的母亲，身心无法正常运转。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：庆祝活动的前一天，我们决定和她的曾孙们一起烤饼干。A. decided决定；B. asked问；C. managed设法做到；D. cntinued继续。由下文“We tk many pictures, and the beautiful ckies were shared. (我们拍了很多照片，并分享了美丽的饼干)”可知，作者和其他人决定和她的曾孙们一起烤饼干。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是任何饼干，还有60块自制的糖饼干，切成不同的形状，上面撒了很多糖屑。A. new-brn新生的；B. snw-cvered被雪覆盖的；C. hard-wn来之不易的；D. hme-made自制的。由上文“we ____4____ t bake ckies with her great grand kids (我们决定和她的曾孙们一起烤饼干)”和下文“they made the kitchen a ttal mess (他们把厨房弄得一团糟)”“They went n fr hurs, rlling dugh, baking, cutting shapes (他们持续了好几个小时，擀面团、烘烤、切形状)”可知，作者一家人是在家中做自制的糖饼干。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管孩子们尽可能小心地工作，但他们把厨房弄得一团糟，导致地板上的污渍几乎和饼干上的一样多。A. wrking n从事；B. preparing fr为……做准备；C. cutting ff切断；D. resulting in导致。由上文“they made the kitchen a ttal mess”可知，孩子们把厨房弄得一团糟，自然就导致地板上的污渍很多。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们持续了好几个小时，擀面团、烘烤、切形状，还装饰了四种糖屑。A. checking检查；B. decrating装饰；C. struggling挣扎；D. vlunteering志愿做。由上文“cvered with lts f sprinkles (糖屑) (上面撒了很多糖屑)”和下文“with fur kinds f sprinkles”可知，此处指用四种糖屑装饰饼干。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，生日聚会很成功。A. cake蛋糕；B. wish愿望；C. gift礼物；D. party聚会。呼应上文“Recently, we celebrated my mm’s birthday. (最近，我们为我妈妈庆祝生日)”此处指生日聚会很成功。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以一种意想不到的方式，在过去的几天里，那些甜甜的糖屑不仅留在了我的脑海中，而且在家中几乎无处不在。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. unknwn未知的；C. undubted无疑的；D. unlimited无限的。由本处语境可知，作者未料想到一次简单的家庭饼干自制活动居然有诸多影响（此处指好的影响）。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一个房间里，我都不断地发现它们，各种颜色的彩虹，四种形状和大小，甜美，而在我意外地踩到它们之后，就没有那么甜美了。A. picture照片；B. ckie曲奇；C. rm房间；D. huse房子。由上文“remained almst everywhere in ur hme fr the past few days (在家中几乎无处不在)”可知，糖屑在家中几乎无处不在，可得出作者是在每一个房间里发现了糖屑。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在每一个房间里，我都不断地发现它们，各种颜色的彩虹，四种形状和大小，甜美，而在我意外地踩到它们之后，就没有那么甜美了。A. dangerusly危险地；B. successfully成功地；C. emtinally感情上；D. accidentally意外地。由上文“remained almst everywhere in ur hme fr the past few days (在家中几乎无处不在)”可知，糖屑在家中几乎无处不在，作者应该是意外地踩到了糖屑。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，这些都是苦乐参半的时刻，充满了混合的情绪。A. new新的；B. strng强壮的；C. mixed混合的；D. negative消极的。由上文“these are bittersweet mments”可知，苦乐参半是一种混合的情绪。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：从这样的时刻，我们不情愿地了解到生活中有很多事情超出我们的控制：分离和损失，生命的短暂，时间的流逝。A. within在……里；B. thrugh穿过；C. beynd超过；D. tward朝向。由上文讲作者意外踩到散落在家里的糖屑和下文“the separatins and lsses”和“the passage f time”可知，生活中有很多事情超出我们的控制。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这样时刻，我们不情愿地了解到生活中有很多事情超出我们的控制：分离和损失，生命的短暂，时间的流逝。A. shrtness短；B. meaning意思；C. recrd记录；D. style风格。呼应下文“the passage f time”讲“生命的短暂”也超出我们的控制。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们可以在旅途中选择自己的态度。A. Instead代替；B. Hwever然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefre因此。由上文“Life serves up many flavrs. (生活有很多种口味)”和下文“we can chse ur attitudes n the jurney”可知，上下文转折关系，表明生活虽有很多种口味，但你可以决定自己对生活的态度，决定生活是什么口味。故选B项。
第II卷（共55分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three years after successfully gaining wrldwide recgnitin with her ____36____ (ne) directrial film Hi, Mm, directr-actress Jia Ling has returned t the fiercely ____37____ (cmpete) Spring Festival silver screen with her secnd directrial feature, YOLO (Yu Only Live Once).
Althugh the film has set ff ____38____ nline cntrversy (争议) due t Jia’s significant weight lss and muscle gain she nce explained n her Weib accunt: “The film is nt related t weight lss ____39____ even has very little cnnectin with bxing. It ____40____ (tell) hw a kind persn finds herself and learns t lve herself.”
The film describes Jia as a self-enclsed wman wh leads a directinless life. After a family cnflict shatters her self-esteem, she decides t leave hme ____41____ she lives with her parents and her divrced yunger sister. With thse difficulties, she gradually learns t be independent and take respnsibility ____42____ her life n her wn.
Frm then n, the herine struggles with a challenging life, ____43____ (wrk) at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encunter with Ha Kun, a bxing cach, ____44____ (play) by Lei Jiayin, brings a glimmer f hpe int her dull existence.
Hwever, fate plays anther cruel and miserable trick n her, ____45____ (far) cmplicating her jurney.
【答案】36. first
37. cmpetitive 38. an
39. and 40. tells
41. where 42. fr
43. wrking
44. played 45. further
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍她贾玲凭借她第二部导演长片《热辣滚烫》重返竞争激烈的春节银屏。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：三年前，导演兼演员贾玲凭借她的第一部导演电影《你好，李焕英》在全球范围内获得认可，如今她凭借第二部导演长片《热辣滚烫》重返竞争激烈的春节银屏。结合句意可知，本空用序数词first“第一”，修饰directrial film。故填first。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：三年前，导演兼演员贾玲凭借她的第一部导演电影《你好，李焕英》在全球范围内获得认可，如今她凭借第二部导演长片《热辣滚烫》重返竞争激烈的春节银屏。分析句子可知，这里用形容词cmpetitive“竞争的，有竞争力的”，作定语，修饰Spring Festival silver screen。故填cmpetitive。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管这部电影因贾的体重显著下降和肌肉增加而在网上引发争议，但她曾在自己的微博账户上解释道：“这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击几乎没有联系。它告诉了一个善良的人是如何发现自己并学会爱自己的。”分析句子可知，这里表示“一个网上争议”，所以这里应用不定冠词，且nline为元音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管这部电影因贾的体重显著下降和肌肉增加而在网上引发争议，但她曾在自己的微博账户上解释道：“这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击几乎没有联系。它告诉了一个善良的人是如何发现自己并学会爱自己的。”分析句子可知，is nt related t weight lss和even has very little cnnectin with bxing为并列关系，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。
40题详解】
考查时态、主谓一致。句意：尽管这部电影因贾的体重显著下降和肌肉增加而在网上引发争议，但她曾在自己的微博账户上解释道：“这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击几乎没有联系。它告诉了一个善良的人是如何发现自己并学会爱自己的。”分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，It与tell为主动关系，且这里时态应与前一句保持一致，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语也是第三人称单数。故填tells。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在一场家庭冲突摧毁了她的自尊后，她决定离开与父母和离婚的妹妹住在一起的家。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是hme ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这些困难中，她逐渐学会了独立，并为自己的生活负责。take respnsibility fr sth.“对……负责”，为固定短语。故填fr。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，女主角在一家小餐馆工作，努力应对充满挑战的生活。分析句子可知，这考查非谓语动词，the herine与wrk“工作”为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填wrking。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：她与雷佳音饰演的拳击教练昊坤的意外相遇，给她平淡的生活带来了一线希望。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，Ha Kun与play“表演”为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词定语。故填played。
【45题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：然而，命运又在她身上耍了一个残忍而悲惨的把戏，使她的旅程进一步复杂。分析句子可知，这里表示“进一步复杂化”，所以这里应用far的比较级further，表“进一步”，在本句中作状语，修饰后面动词。故填further。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你叫李华，请你以My Favrite Bk或My Favrite Stry为题写一篇短文，向你校校刊“校园英语”栏目投稿，内容应包括：
1. 喜爱的书（或故事）的简介；
2. 你的收获或感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】
My Favrite Bk
I enjy reading different kinds f bks, but “Harry Prter” is my favrite ne. The stry is very lng but I am interested in it. Harry was such a brave and clever by that he dared t fight against pwerful enemies. His Z-shaped scar and magic stick brught me int a magical wrld. In fact, the fictin stry is s meaningful that I can learn a lt frm it. I think its the best bk I have ever read.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以《我最喜欢的书》或《我最喜欢的故事》为题写一篇短文，向你校校刊“校园英语”栏目投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜爱：enjy→ like
不同的：different→ varius
勇敢的：brave→ curageus
聪明的：clever→ smart
2.句式拓展
句式升级
原句：In fact, the fictin stry is s meaningful that I can learn a lt frm it.
拓展句：In fact, s meaningful is the fictin stry that I can learn a lt frm it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Harry was such a brave and clever by that he dared t fight against pwerful enemies.（运用了that引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】I think its the best bk I have ever read.（运用了省略了引导词that的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Ding smething meaningful can als gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday—the Labr Day. “Enjy yur extra day ff” said the teacher t her class.
An extra day ff unsuited Kayla just fine. She lved breaks. She wanted t g ut t play with her friends. When the schl bus drpped Kayla ff, she ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Kayla?” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm. I am excited abut n schl n Mnday.”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag. Already in need f a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mm with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next mrning. Saturday was her favrite day f the week. I trained mst f the day, s Kayla enjyed playing videgames inside. On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs.
Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t. But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad. He tld Kayla that in hnr f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse. Kayla culdn’t believe it. This was a hliday. A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse. As Kayla wiped here yes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, yur breakfast is ready. We have a lt f wrk t d tday. Let’s get a mve n,” said Kayla’s mm. As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents，
“Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place.”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At first Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday.
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But things began t change as she was ding the chres.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents' plan fr the hliday. Hw eagerly she wanted t g t ut t play with her friends! She was against the annying plan frm the bttm f her heart, but she had n chice. First, Kayla was arranged t wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked t give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lt f tiring, careful and patient wrk. She has begun the wrk with great unwillingness.
Paragraph 2:
But things began t change as she was ding the chres. Brushing the puppy, she fund it was a lt f fun with s many sap bubbles. Then it was n t yard wrk where Kayla helped t pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and sht them int a large trash can. S the wrk was dne with great pleasure. Kayla felt prud t see hw much better the yard lked. When she finished her meaningful chres, Kayla enjyed relaxing in her tree huse. The lemnade tasted wnderful after a hard day f wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kayla不喜欢做家务，但是劳动节的时候，父亲却说为了庆祝劳动节，要打扫屋子。Kayla一开始感到失望，但是在做家务的过程中逐渐获得了快乐。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“起初，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望”可知，第一段可描写Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。
②由第二段首句内容“但当她做家务时，情况开始发生变化”可知，第二段可描写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。
2.续写线索：感到失望——别无选择——开始做家务——发现乐趣——愉快完成——Kayla感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①反对：be against/be ppsed t
②开始：begin/start
③完成：finish/cmplete
情绪类
①快乐：pleasure/jy
②困难：hard/tugh
【点睛】[高分句型1] She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lt f tiring, careful and patient wrk. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When she finished her meaningful chres, Kayla enjyed relaxing in her tree huse. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)