热点02 中国传统文化&节日与语法填空押题-2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（新高考专用）

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近年来，高考英语语法填空尤其注重对中国传统文化的考查，本主题包括文化节日、宗教节日、个人的庆祝活动及其庆祝这些活动的经历和感受等。《考试大纲》及课标中节假日与中国传统文化话题涉及的主要内容有：1.Cultural festivals （ Spring Festivals， New Year's Day， Christmas， etc.）;2. Religius hlidays （Christmas， Easter， Ramada， etc.）;3. Persnal celebratins （birthday， anniversary， graduatin， etc. ）;4. Describing yur wn experiences f these activities and stating yur preferences，etc.。预测2024年高考仍然重点考查中国传统文化与节日。
近3年新高考中国传统文化&节日与语法填空数据分析
关于节假日与中国传统文化主题的写作常有以下集中命题方式：
1.介绍某个传统节日习俗，传统文化礼仪或假日活动;
2.描述某个盛大节日活动场面;
3.介绍某个节假日你的安排;
4.西方节日与中国传统节日的冲突;
5.中国传统文化的发扬与保护，尤其非物质文化遗产方面如剪纸、年画、中国结等。
素材积累
（一）阅读词汇整合
【核心单词】
1. pray祈祷
2. parade盛装游行;示威游行
3. reflect v. 体现;展现
reflectin n. 反映;反射
4. anniversary周年纪念日
5. ceremny典礼;仪式;礼节
6. custm习惯;习俗;风俗
7. sacrifice牺牲;供奉
8. hnr荣誉
【高频短语】
1. a celebratin f对……的庆祝
2. a mark f… …….的标志;……的表示
3. as a means f作为一种方式
4. within the cntext f在……的大环境下
5. in memry f /in hnr f为纪念……;向……表示敬意
6. drive away赶走
7. pass dwn传承
8. decrate…with用……装饰
9. braden nes hrizns开阔视野
10. g ut f nes way t煞费苦心
典例分析
典例一
（2023年新高考I卷）（2023·全国·统考高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, 1 (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether 2 (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng Ba’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently — mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them 6 (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f 7 (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with 8 tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is 9 (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left 10 (want) mre next time.
典例二
（2023·广东汕头·校考一模）
China is cnsidered the hme f tea. Chinese tea had begun t be exprted t Japan and Krea befre the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907). In the early perid f the 17th century, Chinese tea 1 (exprt) t Eurpe. The tea frm China is in great abundance and variety. T tell if a pt f tea is nice yu can mainly rely 2 the clr, smell, taste and frm.
One f China’s six famus tea types is white tea, 3 gets its name frm its silver-white clr. It 4 (be) mainly grwn and prduced in Fujian and Taiwan prvinces with a lng histry, dating back t Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960 — 1127) in ancient China. Cmpared with ther majr types f tea, it distinguishes itself by 5 (it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape, thus 6 (enjy) great ppularity amng tea 7 (drink). In additin, the lnger it is preserved, the better health-building effects it has. 8 (amazing), it has been prved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit peple’s physical and mental health. This is because it can nt nly prtect peple frm being 9 (strike) by sme cmmn diseases, 10 als can effectively relieve symptms.
（建议用时：8分钟/篇）
1.（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi, als nted as Taijiquan, is a traditinal Chinese martial art that has evlved int a ppular frm f exercise and meditatin. 1 (riginate) frm China's Fujian Prvince, Tai Chi has a histry f ver 1,000 years and is deeply rted in Chinese philsphy and culture. It 2 (characterize) by slw, flwing mvements that prmte balance, 3 (flexible), and relaxatin.
In recent years, Tai Chi 4 (gain) wrldwide recgnitin fr its health benefits. Studies have shwn that practicing Tai Chi can als be helpful fr peple 5 (reduce) the risk f falls in lder adults.
Tai Chi is ften practised in grups r classes, 6 students learn frm a qualified instructr. There are many different styles f Tai Chi, each 7 its wn unique set f mvements and techniques. Beginners are encuraged t start with the mst basic mvements and 8 (gradual) build up their skills and knwledge ver time.
9 yu are lking fr a lw-impact exercise, a way t reduce stress, r a clse cnnectin t Chinese culture, Tai Chi ffers smething fr everyne. With regular practice, yu can experience the transfrmative pwer f this ancient art frm and discver 10 deeper sense f balance and harmny in yur life.
2.（2023·浙江宁波·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the pre-Qin perid, Chengdu 11 (be) an imprtant cultural twn in China. But 12 really sets the city apart, culturally, is its pera. An imprtant aspect f Sichuan Opera is 13 magic f “face changing” where vividly clured masks are changed within the blink f an eye. In pera gardens and tea huses acrss the twn, audiences 14 (want) a glimpse f the lcal culture lve t drink tea while listening t Sichuan Opera and watching face changing.
It is believed that “face changing” has its rts in evlutin. Early humans needed survival strategies t avid fierce animals and freign 15 (invade). Often, aggressive facial gestures and nn-verbal cues were part f it. The Sichuan Opera is said 16 (bring) this range f emtins n stage.
Once the perfrmance starts, the actr keeps pulling dwn ne mask after 17 in swift mvements t cnvey different emtins. 18 (astnish), n matter hw clse ne is 19 the stage, they just can’t tell hw the masks change.
In fact, the different kinds f characters and persnalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can 20 (find) amng cmmn peple. This is why its emtins will cntinue t resnate with peple fr a lng time.
3.（2023·浙江台州·统考二模）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a histry f mre than 2,000 years, the Silk Rute dates back t Han dynasty. Thrugh this rute, the Chinese highly 21 (qualify)silk made its fame t the western cuntries. The merchants in different regins 22 (seek)the pprtunity f trading Chinese silk 23 they indeed made their frtune alng this rute. That rute functined 24 the life bld f internatinal trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilizatin 25 (intrduce)t the Western cuntries and vice versa. The Silk Rute was cnsidered as a new chapter 26 (recrd)the friendship between the Eurpean and Asian peples.
Thrughut all these years, many great figures have made significant cntributins t the develpment f the Silk Rute. Tday, the Silk Rute has a 27 (pet)name called One Belt One Rad, aiming t help thse cnnected regins in culture and ecnmy exchange with a mre advanced rad. The main cities alngside it are becming 28 (large)and mre imprtant in helping trade and culture exchange. Many cuntries have gained great 29 (benefit)alng the trading prcess. All in all, the ancient Silk Rad is mre like 30 histrical textbk fr everyne t read and t knw abut what happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant rle in the develpment f the civilizatins f China.
4.（2023·浙江嘉兴·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea drinking has been a traditinal custm amng native Beijingers. Teahuses frmed in the Tang Dynasty,tk ff in the Sng Dynasty and were recrded in YuanQu 31 ( write) in the Yuan Dynasty. As sciety develped,private teahuses, tea bars and teahuses with diverse features 32 ( create). Teahuses ften served as centers f scial interactin where peple came t discuss persnal affairs r even 33 ( plitics) issues.
There are different types f teahuses including Pure Teahuses, Teahuses fr Strytelling, Chess Teuses,etc. In Pure Teahuses, peple d nthing but drink tea, mst f 34 are unccupied persns r the yung frm the rich family. Teahuses fr Stryelling, 35 ( nrmal) in the afternn and night, are welcmed by peple with an interest in nvels, pingshu and strytelling. Chess Teahuses are ppular amng thse interested in playing chess.In the Qing Dynasty, there were als Chess Teahuses that served schlars and 36 (fficial) near Shichahai.
The tea culture has regained its ppularity after a lng term f dcline. In recent years teahuses with lcal characteristics 37 ( appear) in Beijing with the perfrmance f Beijing Opera, r the cmbinatin f tea culture, flk custms 38 arts.
Lashe Teahuse, fr example, is widely famus in and beynd China 39 a cultural symbl in Beijing, where a large number f tea fans gather, 40 (enjy) its rich tea culture.
5.（2023·江苏南通·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is knwn as the hme f tea. It is said that Shennng discver tea arund 2700 B．C． At first, tea leaves 41 (chew). During the Tang dynasty, 42 (advance) were made in the prcessing f tea. The leaves were steamed, xidized (氧化) and punded int cake frm. This made tea easier 43 (transprt) and mre pleasing t the tngue.
The earliest batch (批次) f tea is ften ready t be picked befre Qingming. This precius small utput f tea, widely 44 (seek) after fr its utstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea. The seasnal tea is knwn 45 its tender leaves and fresh flavr. They have 46 better flavr than the later batches which can be grwn vernight.
East China’s Zhejiang prvince is acknwledged as a majr prducer f tea. In spring, lcal hillsides 47 (fill) with tea wrkers swing seeds n their land. In the peak seasns, many turists fld t witness the beautiful scenery f tea farms fr 48 (they), while enjying a cup f tea.
There are many ways yu can experience tea culture in China. Yu can visit a tea plantatin in Hangzhu r elsewhere t learn 49 tea is grwn and harvested. Yu can sit inside a 50 (traditin) teahuse and take in the classical atmsphere as yu drink tea.
6.（2023·湖南·校联考二模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s the first thing that pps int yur mind when yu think f wheat straw? Mst peple wuld 51 (prbable) just see it as a pile f waste in a farmer’s field. Hwever, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritr, can turn the straw left ver frm 52 (harvest) wheat int beautiful and eye-catching functinal artwrks.
The earliest straw-weaving (草编的) 53 ( prduct) were discvered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Nelithic cultural site lcated in eastern China’s Zhejiang prvince. Straw weaving is 54 methd f manufacturing daily items r artwrks. It 55 (list) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Wu explains the prcess f straw weaving: 56 (select) f materials is the first step f a cmplicated and labr-intensive prcess that can take weeks, r even mnths, t cmplete. Yu need t sketch the piece n paper, 57 requires drawing skills. Next 58 (cme) weaving, shaping and preserving f the wrk. Even by finishing that prcess, it des nt mean that yu will always create a gd piece f wrk, and the hardest part is 59 (make) it lifelike.
When asked abut her plans, Wu says she wants t dig deeper 60 lcal traditinal culture and create cultural creative prducts by develping the straw-weaving technique.
7.（2023·江苏·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditinal frm f dancing. With its display f prfund cultural elements, it 61 (include) in the first batch (批次) f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
The 62 (early) histrical references f this art date back t the Spring and Autumn Perid. At the beginning f the Qing Dynasty, it started t gain 63 (ppular) in and arund the capital, and then it was intrduced t Mentugu District f Beijing.
In ancient times, the drums were played 64 New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace t bring peace. As a result, the perfrmance als became knwn as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type f drum dance is cmmnly seen 65 (perfrm) during the last and first mnth f the lunar year in many lcal festive activities, thus expressing 66 (peple) hpe f a peaceful and prsperus year t cme.
During a given perfrmance, drummers perfrm varius dance mves while 67 (hld) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditinal Chinese aesthetic (美学的) cncepts are reflected in the drum playing, all f 68 represent distinctive lcal features.
In the past decades, effrts 69 (make) by Mentugu District t preserve this signature flk dance culture. Tday, the time-hnred flk art f the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the yung peple 70 is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) n a glbal stage.
8.（2023·江苏镇江·江苏省镇江第一中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Acting was, is and always will be the first lve f the Natinal Peking Opera Cmpany’s new vice-president, Tian Lei, Chen Nan reprts.
Hugusi Street was ne f Beijing’s 71 (busy) cmmercial rads in the lden days. It als 72 (huse) the residence f Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). Nt far frm Mei’s address, the first theater fr Peking Opera 73 (perfrm) was created in 1954, five years after the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China.
The neighbrhd 74 (change) ver the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is 75 (current) managed by the Natinal Peking Opera Cmpany. Tian Lei treasures the hurs he spends there, training and rehearsing (排练). Wearing a cstume and 76 (arm) with a prp spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -ld walks cnfidently acrss the stage, 77 (practise) a variety f martial art mvements, befre ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pse n the stage).
Tian has been wrking with the pera cmpany fr 10 years. Its premises (处所) are 78 10 -minute drive frm the theater and his clleagues train there. He, hwever, prefers the histric stage. “I cme t the theater almst every day because I enjy the peace and emptiness this building ffers. Rehearsing here helps me feel clser 79 the Peking Opera masters 80 nce graced the stage,” he says.
9.（2023·江苏·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnsisting f a bamb frame and a 81 (delicate) painted paper surface, Chinese il-paper umbrellas have lng been viewed as a symbl f China’s traditin f cultural craftsmanship and petic beauty. Nt just are they an instrument t keep ff rain r sunlight, but als wrks f art 82 (pssess)rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美的)value.
The first il-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).Later,they 83 (bring) verseas t Japan and ancient Krea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907),which is 84 they were knwn as “Tang umbrellas”.
It takes quite a lt f time and effrt t make a traditinal Chinese il-paper umbrella 85 hand. Fr example,in Fenshui twnship in Luzhu, Sichuan Prvince,craftsmenmust cmplete mre than 90 steps and use ver 100 different tls 86 (create) a single handmade il-paper umbrella.
Since the appearance f mdern mechanical umbrellas, traditinal il-paper umbrellas 87 (suffer) frm declining sales, while 88 number f craftsmen has been n thedecrcase. Frtunately, with the 89 (include) f Fenshui il-paper umbrellas as ne fChina’s natinal intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been imprving. These greatitems appear in many fashin shws and media publicatins due t the psitive publicity 90 they have received.
10.（2023·福建宁德·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few days ag, the Palace Museum and the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Trupe signed a cperatin agreement n prmtin f the Kunqu Opera. The cperatin has created 91 effective way t prmte traditinal culture
The Palace Museum is ne f the 92 (large) museums f ancient Chinese culture and art in China. It used t be the Frbidden City, 93 the emperrs f China’s Ming and Qing dynasties lived and cnducted state 94 (affair), and was turned int a museum later.
The Kunqu Opera is ne f the ldest types f pera in China. 95 (feature) mild and emtinal meldies, petic lines and graceful gestures, it can best represent the traditinal Chinese arts. The Kunqu Opera 96 (be) under state prtectin since the PRC was funded.
The cperatin 97 the Palace Museum and the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Trupe is a gd attempt t preserve this pera, which is 98 (real) wrth encuraging.
Accrding t the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Trupe, this cperative prject is “a dream cming true after three years. We aim t bring t life the pera relics 99 (huse) in the Palace Museum.”
Sme traditinal plays recrded and kept in the Palace Museum will be selected and put n shw. In additin, the Trupe will als recver a series f plays and perfrm 100 (they).
11.（2023·山东淄博·校联考二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Similar t peple f ther natinalities, ancient Chinese peple grasped r tre fd with their bare hands at the beginning. Chpsticks, frks, knives and spns were used much later, amng 101 chpsticks, with a histry f thusands f years, is 102 wnder f Chinese dining utensil(用具).
In ancient China, they were called zhu. Their upper parts are square and 103 (lw) parts rund, 104 they are all rund. Whatever their shapes, the pair must be identical t each ther. 105 (nrmal), peple hld chpsticks with the right hand t pick up fd. The inventin f chpsticks fully displayed the dexterity(灵巧)and 106 (intelligent) f the Chinese peple. Accrding t sme Japanese schlars, t prperly handle chpsticks requires the skillul interactin f ver 80 jints(关节)and 50 muscles, and what＇s mre, certain nerves 107 (invlve).
Chpsticks, a fd picking utensil 108 (make) f bamb r wd, is widely used by the Hans and sme minrity ethnic grups. Sme elegant chpsticks 109 Chinese characters are quite artistic. Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metal 110 (create) special designs. It is generally held that chpsticks has begun t be called kuaizi since the Ming Dynasty. Hwever, the term kuaizi was nt widely used until the mdern times.
12.（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new adaptatin f Chinese mythlgical stries has wn the heart f audiences with its distinctive style. The animatin series, Ya—Chinese Flktales, 111 (gain) mre than 110 millin views nline since it was released.
The series, c-prduced by Shanghai Animatin Film Studi and Bilibili, is 112 cllectin f 20-minute shrt films, cnsisting f eight separate stries 113 (feature) mnster-like characters, r ya in Chinese. The cllectin, 114 ranges frm ancient stries t science fictin, frm emtinal cnnectin with hmetwns t rmantic lve 115 frm life themes t questins fr humanity, presents Chinese culture and philsphy. Fr example, the first episde, named “Nbdy”, tells a pig mnster’s stry 116 (base) n the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West. The creative team put the perspective n the little mnsters wh used t have blurry faces and didn’t even have names in the stry.
Li Za, general prducer, said it was impssible 117 (predict) what the eventual utcme wuld be at first. Nw, the 118 (favr) cmments exceeded the expectatins f the creative team. These cntained bth the audience’s 119 (recgnize) f the wrk and their hpes f Chinese animatin. Besides adapting 120 the taste f the masses, the team als wanted t guide them t appreciate different types f wrk.
13.（2023·山东日照·日照一中统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Samantha Cristfretti, the first Italian female astrnaut in space, 121 (pst) a grup f phts and several Chinese sentences n her Twitter accunt during her missin at the Internatinal Space Statin.
Attached t the phts 122 (be) several lines frm Preface t Pems Cmpsed at the Orchid Pavilin, an ancient Chinese calligraphy masterpiece 123 famus Chinese calligrapher Wang Xizhi frm the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Cristfretti even gave 124 accurate translatin f the lines, saying, “Lking up, I see the vastness f the universe. 125 (bw) my head, I lk at the multitude f the wrld. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the jy f the senses can reach its peak, 126 this is true happiness indeed.”
“Her qutatin (引语) f the lines shws that she 127 (careful) bserved the universe with the visin f Chinese civilizatin while bserving China frm space. Such a qutatin is very special, 128 shws her ambitin and a sense f pride,” said Prfessr Wang Hui frm Tsinghua University.
Her qutatin als sparked a heated 129 (discuss) amng freign Internet users n scial media. Sme netizens said that with her Chinese language capacity, Cristfretti als has the ability 130 (wrk) at the Chinese space statin, while thers hpe that there will be less cnflict and mre cperatin in the wrld.
14.（2023·湖北·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hrses, dragns, the Mnkey King, and even Spnge Bb Square Pants—yu prbably wuldn’t expect t see this cllectin f animals and pp cultural icns flying tgether in the sky, 131 this happens every year in Weifang, the “Wrld Kite Capital” in east China’s Shandng Prvince.
Kites, believed t be the earliest flying bjects created by humans, 132 (invent) ver 2,000 years ag in China. 133 (survive)many centuries, kites have becme ne f the cuntry’s representative traditinal handicrafts, 134 making techniques were included in the list f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
Weifang, knwn as a 135 (glbe) center f kite culture, is widely regarded as the birthplace f these ppular flying tys. The themes f Weifang kites are 136 (incredible) diverse, ranging frm birds and fish t histrical figures and legends.
Tday in Weifang, there are virtually n limitatins n the shapes r sizes f kites, which can be made 137 (represent) peple’s ideals and desires. This 138 (diverse) can be bserved at the annual Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival, which has been held n the 139 (three) Saturday in April since 1984. Mre than 10,000 participants 140 ver 30 cuntries and regins arund the wrld cmpete in the festival every year.
15.（2023·湖北·校联考二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditinal Chinese dance perfrmed underwater in Luyang, Central China’s Henan Prvince, 141 (g) viral n scial media during the Dragn Bat Festival. The shw led t renewed passin amng audiences fr traditinal Chinese. art and culture.
The 142 (impress) dance is named The Prayer, which was the pening perfrmance f the gala by Henan Televisin Statin n Saturday.
In the vide n scial media the underwater actress is seen dancing in clrful traditinal Chinese cstume. The shrt dance, which lasted less than tw minutes, was seen as a 143 (cmbine) f cntemprary art and traditinal Chinese culture.
“The water made the cstume even mre grgeus and the mves 144 (graceful)!” said ne bserver nline. Netizens were left 145 (amaze) by bth the beauty f the dancer and the 146 (create) invlved in putting 147 the dance underwater.
The dance featured a character frm 148 famus ancient Chinese painting Ode t Gddess Lu, the daughter f a sacred king character Fu Xi in a Chinese tale 149 drwned and then became a gddess.
“The mves were captured underwater at 4. 5 meters frm the grund. The team spent a ttal f 26 hurs under water 150 (cmplete) the shting. The film team had t sak themselves in the water in each shting sessin,”Chen Jia, directr f the HNTV gala, said t lcal media.
试卷类型
年份
体裁
话题
新高考I 卷
2023
应用文写作
中国美食-小笼包