备战最新中考英语之阅读理解专项练 专题02-传统文化 （常考+热门话题）（通用版）

这是一份备战最新中考英语之阅读理解专项练 专题02-传统文化 （常考+热门话题）（通用版），文件包含专题02-传统文化-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练常考+热门话题通用版原卷版docx、专题02-传统文化-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练常考+热门话题通用版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共66页， 欢迎下载使用。
关键细节一：永远不要放松对词汇的复习
英语词汇量是听音、阅读、写作等一切英语能力的基础，因此“词汇量”像上述各种英语能力一样重要，不要忽视了对词汇的复习。
关键细节二：考生要了解到试卷上每一类考试题型各自的侧重点
中考前的这几轮总复习过程，考生们会逐渐去剖析每一种中考常见题型的侧重点，从而再根据不同题型所对应的不同侧重点而更有针对性地复习，从而避免了自己在总复习阶段内盲目、没有确切方向。
专题02-传统文化
备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）
一、阅读单选
T Brrw Arrws with Thatched Bats
One day, Zhu Yu rdered Zhuge Liang t make 100,000 arrws（箭）in ten days. Zhu Yu thught it was impssible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su t lend him 20 bats, and the sldiers put sme scarecrws（稻草人）in line n the bats. He reminded Lu Su nt t tell Zhu Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again t see Zhuge Liang, he fund nthing unusual. Nthing happened n the secnd day, either. In the small hurs（凌晨）f the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su fr a bat ride. The 20 bats were tied tgether with strng rpes. Zhuge’s fleet went twards the camp f Ca Ca. The surface f the river was cvered with thick mist（雾）all ver. Peple culd hardly see each ther n the river. When Zhuge’s fleet gt clse t the Ca camp befre dawn（黎明）, Zhuge Liang rdered his sldiers t shut and beat drums heavily t pretend an attack. But Zhuge and Lu Su nly sat inside ne bat drinking wine t enjy themselves.
As sn as the Ca camp heard the shuting and drum beating, they mistk it fr a surprise attack by the Zhu Yu camp. Since they culd see nbdy n the river, they had t rder 3,000 sldiers t sht arrws t stp the unexpected attack. The frnt f the scarecrws was quickly full f arrws. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned arund t get the ther side f the scarecrws t face the Ca camp. When bth sides were full f arrws, the day brke. Zhuge Liang rdered his sldiers t return. The sldiers shuted in excitement, “Thank yu, Ca Ca, fr yur arrws.” After they gt back t their camp, they cllected mre than 100,000 arrws in ttal frm the scarecrws.
1．Hw many days did Zhuge Liang need t make 100,000 arrws?
A．One day.B．Tw days.C．Three days.D．Ten days.
2．The underlined wrd “feet” prbably means _________ in Chinese.
A．船帆B．甲板C．船浆D．船队
3．Wh created the idea t get the arrws?
A．Zhu Yu.B．Zhuge Liang.C．Lu Su.D．Ca Ca.
4．The sldiers in the Ca camp sht arrws because _________.
A．the Zhu Yu camp started an attack
B．they culd see each ther n the river
C．they mistk the shuting and beating fr a surprise attack
D．Lu Su beat the drums
5．Hw did Zhu Yu prbably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with ver 100,000 arrws?
A．Surprised.B．Bred.C．Tired.D．Lnely.
【导语】本文主要讲述了“草船借箭”的故事。
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
1．【解析】细节理解题。根据“but Zhuge Liang said, ‘Give me three days.’ ”可知，诸葛亮认为需要三天来造十万支箭。故选C。
2．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The 20 bats were tied tgether with strng rpes. Zhuge’s fleet went twards the camp f Ca Ca”可知，20艘船用结实的绳子系在一起，诸葛亮带着自己的船队向曹操的营地进发，所以fleet表示“船队”，故选D。
3．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yu thught it was impssible, but Zhuge Liang said, ‘Give me three days.’ Then he asked Lu Su t lend him 20 bats, and the sldiers put sme scarecrws（稻草人）in line n the bats.”及“In the small hurs（凌晨）f the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su fr a bat ride”可知，是诸葛亮想出了这个借箭的主意，故选B。
4．【解析】细节理解题。根据“As sn as the Ca camp heard the shuting and drum beating, they mistk it fr a surprise attack by the Zhu Yu camp…they had t rder 3,000 sldiers t sht arrws t stp the unexpected attack”可知，因为曹军一听到喊声和鼓声，就误以为是周瑜的突然袭击，故选C。
5．【解析】推理判断题。根据“One day, Zhu Yu rdered Zhuge Liang t make 100,000 arrws（箭）in ten days. Zhu Yu thught it was impssible”可知，周瑜认为在10天内弄到10万支箭是不可能的，所以当诸葛亮成功地在很短的时间内完成时，他会感到很惊讶，故选A。
In the state f Qin (秦国), there was a man called Shang Yang (商鞅). He was a statesman (政治家) and wrked ut many refrms (改革) fr the state, like paying mre attentin t farming and giving rewards (报酬) t sldiers wh were successful when at war.
But these refrms were nt easily carried ut (执行) at first. Mst peple didn’t trust Shang Yang. In rder t slve this prblem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wden ple at the suth gate f the Qin capital. Many peple came t see him and the ple.
Then, in frnt f the crwd, Shang Yang said ludly, “The man wh takes this ple t the nrth gate will get 10 gld pieces.”
It was a simple jb and the reward was s large. Hwever, sme time passed and n ne stepped frward. They all thught Shang Yang was making a jke.
Hearing n answer, Shang Yang stepped frward and said, “The reward nw ges t 50 gld pieces.”
This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man frm the crwd came frward. He put the ple n his shulders and walked t the nrth gate. True t his wrd, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gld pieces.
After that, the peple f Qin were all talking abut what Shang Yang did abut the ple. They believed he was a man f his wrd. S when Shang Yang began carrying ut his refrms, the peple fllwed him.
Under these great refrms, Qin grew strnger and strnger. At last, Qin made all the seven states int ne empire (帝国).
6．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Shang Yang?
A．He was a statesman in Zha.
B．His refrms included paying rewards t all the sldiers.
C．He paid little attentin t farming.
D．His refrms were nt welcmed by the peple at first.
7．What is the crrect rder f these events?
a. A man tk the ple t the nrth gate.
b. Peple thught Shang Yang was jking.
c. Shang Yang increased the reward t 50 gld pieces.
d. Shang Yang came up with an idea.
A．bcdaB．dbcaC．dabcD．bdca
8．What des the underlined part mean?
A．A man wh keeps his wrd.
B．A man wh can speak ludly.
C．A man wh likes t speak a lt.
D．A man wh seldm speaks.
9．Yu can prbably find this passage frm ________.
A．A fashin magazineB．A guidebkC．A stry bkD．A pster
【导语】本文主要讲述了商鞅在执行变革之前，是如何让百姓们信服他的故事。
【答案】6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C
6．【解析】推理判断题。根据“But these refrms were nt easily carried ut (执行) at first. Mst peple didn’t trust Shang Yang.”可知，大多数人不信任商鞅，起初，他的改革没有受到人民的欢迎，D正确。故选D。
7．【解析】细节理解题。根据“In rder t slve this prblem, Shang Yang came up with an idea.”，“They all thught Shang Yang was making a jke.”，“The reward nw ges t 50 gld pieces.”和“He put the ple n his shulders and walked t the nrth gate.”可知，正确的顺序是dbca。故选B。
8．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“True t his wrd, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gld pieces.”和“S when Shang Yang began carrying ut his refrms, the peple fllwed him.”可知，商鞅兑现了自己的诺言，把赏金给了那个人，所以在他执行自己的改革政策时，人们才会信服他，a man f his wrd表示“一个信守诺言的人”。故选A。
9．【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了商鞅在执行变革之前，是如何让百姓们信服他的故事。所以你可能从故事书中找到这一篇文章。故选C。
D yu knw what peple were like in ancient China? And what was cnsidered the standard fr a handsme man back then? Yu may find the answer in the Terractta Army in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince.
If yu have already visited this cultural site, yu wuld have nticed that the terractta sldiers have brad freheads, small eyes. They and their war hrses tgether made up a great terractta army.
The stry ges back t the Warring States Perid. At that time, China was divided int several states. The states were ften at war with ne anther. Abut 2,200 years ag, Ying Zheng, king f the Qin Dynasty, was finally able t unify(统一) all f the states. Later, he rdered peple t build his tmb(墓穴) and a terractta army t guard it. The wrkers used clay(黏土) t make the terractta sldiers and hrses. The “guarding” army was built in the mdel and style f the Qin army.
In 1974, lcals in Xi’an discvered the site f the tmb after trying t dig wells in the area. The whle site f the tmb cvers abut 20,000 square meters. S far, mre than 8,000 terractta sldiers and hrses have been fund. Peple have als fund thusands f brnze weapns(青铜兵器) at the site. Sme f the weapns are still very sharp even after having been buried fr ver 2,000 years.
Hwever, it nly makes up a small part f the emperr’s tmb. There are many mre stries waiting t be discvered and slved!
10．Accrding t the passage, the Terractta Army was made up f ________.
A．the emperr and terractta sldiersB．terractta sldiers and their hrses
C．the emperr and his hrses and weapnsD．terractta sldiers and their weapns
11．Hw was the Terractta Army in Xi’an fund?
A．By building a huse.B．By building a rad.
C．By digging wells.D．By digging valuable things.
12．Where d yu think this passage may cme frm?
A．A travel guide.B．A sprts reprt.
C．A stry bk.D．A histry magazine.
【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的特征及其历史故事。
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．D
10．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They and their war hrses tgether made up a great terractta army.”可知兵马俑是由兵俑和他们的战马组成的。故选B。
11．【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In1974, lcals in Xi’an discvered the site f the tmb after trying t dig wells in the area.”可知人们是在挖井的时候意外发现的。故选C。
12．【解析】文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了兵马俑的特征及其历史故事，因此可推断本篇文章应该来自历史杂志。故选D。
In Jiaxing, Zhejiang, everyne is prud f a red bat in Nanhu Lake. It was the starting pint f the CPC (中国共产党).
In July 1921, the First Natinal Cngress (代表大会) pened in Shanghai. Then the delegates (代表) mved t a bat n Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing. There, the meeting meant the fficial funding f the CPC．After 100 years, the CPC has grwn frm a small party f arund 50 members int the wrld’s largest party, with mre than 91 millin members. And nw the red bat and Nanhu Lake have becme part f a museum and a symbl f the CPC’s spirit. Mre than 8.92 millin turists visited it ver the past five years.
Teenagers in Jiaxing have als grwn up with stries f peple like Ma Zedng and Dng Biwu. “In ur schl, we have the Red Bat and Mral Curse, make red bat mdels in STEM class and read pems abut the Party’s histry.” said Hu Tianyi, 14, a student at Peking University Experimental Schl in Jiaxing. “These Party educatin prgrams are like seeds (种子) that encurage us t inherit the spirit and make cntributin (贡献) t build a great mtherland.”
“The red bat symblizes the Party`s spirit f bravery in taking the lead and its devtin (贡献) t the peple,” said President Xi Jinping when he visited Nanhu Lake in 2017.
13．The First Natinal Cngress meant ________.
A．the building f the ChinaB．the ending f the Mral Curse
C．the fficial funding f the CPCD．the beginning f the educatin prgrams
14．Hu Tianyi and his classmates learn abut the Party’s histry by ________.
A．attending the lecturesB．cming ut with educatin prgrams
C．making red bat mdelsD．reading pems
15．What des the underlined wrd “inherit” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．传承B．授予C．重视D．探索
16．The purpse f this passage is t encurage us t ________.
A．knw abut the first meeting f the CPCB．pay a visit t Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing
C．be mre brave in face f the difficultiesD．pass n the Red Bat spirit
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍“红船”精神和学生们是如何学习中国“红色”历史的。
【答案】13．C 14．C 15．A 16．D
13．【解析】细节理解题。根据“In July 1921, the First Natinal Cngress (代表大会) pened in Shanghai. Then the delegates (代表) mved t a bat n Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing. There, the meeting meant the fficial funding f the CPC.”可知，1921年7月，第一届全国代表大会在上海召开，会议意味着中国共产党的正式成立。故选C。
14．【解析】细节理解题。根据“In ur schl, we have the Red Bat and Mral Curse, make red bat mdels in STEM class and read pems abut the Party’s histry.”可知，学校有红船和道德课程，在STEM课上做红船模型，读党史诗歌。故选C。
15．【解析】词句猜测题。分析“These Party educatin prgrams are like seeds (种子) that encurage us t inherit the spirit and make cntributin (贡献) t build a great mtherland.”可知，这些党的教育事业就像一粒种子，激励着我们为建设伟大祖国而传承精神、贡献力量。此处“inherit”的意思是“继承，传承”，故选A。
16．【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍“红船”精神和学生们是如何学习中国“红色”历史的，选项D“弘扬红船精神”符合主题，故选D。
①The wrd “zhiyin”, which means clse friends, cmes frm the stry f Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi in the Warring States Perid.
②Bya was gd at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music n his way hme n the bat. T Bya’s surprise, Ziqi, a wdcutter wh happened t pass by, culd understand exactly what he wanted t express thrugh his music. After a lng talk, they became gd friends. Since Bya had t return t his state, they agreed t meet again in the fllwing year.
③Unfrtunately, when getting back t visit Ziqi, Bya heard that his friend had died frm a disease（疾病）. Bya was s sad and in frnt f Ziqi’s tmb（墓）, he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling f the music was s strng that it was as if the rivers and the muntains were crying. When finishing playing, Bya brke his guqin int pieces. Frm then n, Bya never played again.
④Peple in the Sng Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang t the memry f the deep friendship between Bya and Ziqi. It became an imprtant part f the lcal culture.
⑤Zhiyin culture has new develpment in the new perid. The famus ancient Chinese classical（古典的）music piece Gashan Liushui was perfrmed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in 2016. The musical perfrmance nt nly shwed the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture, but als expressed China’s willingness t develp its friendship with peple frm arund the wrld.
17．Why did Bya and Ziqi becme gd friends?
A．They ften went ut n bat.B．They ften cut wd tgether.
C．Ziqi culd understand Bya’s music.D．They ften played music tgether.
18．Frm paragraphs ②-③, we can knw that _______.
A．Bya actually nly met Ziqi nceB．Bya brke his date with Ziqi at last
C．Bya ften played the guqin in memry f ZiqiD．Bya and Ziqi were bth gd at playing music
19．Paragraph ⑤ is mainly abut _______.
A．the new rle f zhiyin cultureB．the imprtance f classical music
C．the traditin f Gashan LiushuiD．the friendship with freign cuntries
20．Which f the fllwing can best shw the main idea f the stry?
A．Bth tgether d best f all.B．A true friend is hard t find.
C．Old friends and ld wine are best.D．A friend t everybdy is a friend t nbdy.
21．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure（结构）f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事，如今，知音文化也在新时期的发展中有了新的作用。
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．B
17．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“T Bya’s surprise, Ziqi, a wdcutter wh happened t pass by, culd understand exactly what he wanted t express thrugh his music.”可知当俞伯牙在弹琴的时候，身为樵夫的钟子期刚好路过听到，竟能准确地理解俞伯牙想通过音乐传达的东西，说明钟子期能听懂俞伯牙的音乐。故选C。
18．【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Unfrtunately, when getting back t visit Ziqi, Bya heard that his friend had died frm a disease（疾病）.”可知，当俞伯牙要再次拜访钟子期的时候，听闻他已经患病而亡，说明俞伯牙和钟子期事实上只有一面之缘。故选A。
19．【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句可知“Zhiyin culture has new develpment in the new perid.”知音文化在新时期已经有了新发展，说明第五段主要说明了知音文化在新时期起到新的作用。故选A。
20．【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲述的是俞伯牙痛失知音钟子期的感人故事，由此可悟出“知音难求”的道理。故本文的标题应是“知音难求”。故选B。
21．【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段由“知音”一词引出了俞伯牙和钟子期“知音难求”的典故，这一典故在第二段和第三段做了详细的叙述，第四段叙述了唐朝时期人们修建知音台来纪念这一故事，并使它成为当地的文化。第五段则说明了这一知音文化在新时代的新意义。因此选项B的篇章结构图符合题意。故选B。
A lng time ag the Mngls ruled（统治）China. The Hans wanted t frce the Mngls back t Mnglia, but they culd nt find a way t rganize their army. Everywhere they went, the Mngls watched clsely.
Wrst f all, the Mngls frced every twentieth Chinese family t give shelter t ne Mngl sldier.
Zhu Yuanzhang was a her f the Han peple. He wanted t verthrw（推翻）the Mngls. He had already led several uprisings（暴动）, but he had been defeated. He was talking ne day t his adviser Liu Bwen.
“It’s nearly time fr the Mid-autumn Festival,” he said. “We still haven’t been able t drive the Mngls away. I’m very unhappy abut it.”
Liu Bwen did nt reply. He was thinking abut mn cakes. Peple wuld exchange mn cakes at the Mid-autumn Festival.
Zhu Yuanzhang cntinued, “The Mngls will be watching every mve we make. They will be in the huses when we g t greet ur friends. They will listen t everything we say. Hw can we rganize ur army? Hw can we verthrw them?” He lked at Liu Bwen, “Why aren’t yu speaking?” he asked.
“Mn cakes,” said Liu Bwen. “That’s the answer. Mn cakes.”
“I think yu’ve gne mad,” said Zhu Yuanzhang, “Hw can cakes be the answer t a prblem like this?”
“D yu think that the Mngls will bject if we give ur friends mn cakes?”
“Of curse nt,” said Zhu, “We d it every year. They’re quite used t it.”
“I have an idea fr passing infrmatin withut the Mngls knwing anything abut it,”said Liu Bwen. “We’ll put a message int each cake telling peple when t attack.”
Zhu Yuanzhang was delighted. “What a gd idea!” he said. “The Mngls will never suspect anything.”
Their peple wrked very hard t make mn cakes fr the Han peple. Int each mn cake they put a little piece f paper. Then it was wrapped in waxed paper s that it wuld nt be spiled.
When the Han peple received their mn cakes, they sn learned the time and date f the attack. The Mngls suspected nthing.
At last the night f the attack came. The peple in the city rse up and killed the Mngl sldiers living in their huses. The Han peple wn and the Yuan Dynasty was verthrwn. At last the Ming Dynasty was set up in 1368.
22．Wh came up with the idea fr passing infrmatin by mn cakes?
A．The Han peple.B．The army cmmander.
C．Zhu Yuanzhang.D．Liu Bwen.
23．Which f the fllwing sentence is true?
A．All the Chinese families have t give shelter t the Mngl sldiers.
B．A little piece f paper was put int each mn cake t pass infrmatin.
C．The Mngls suspected smething at first,
D．The Mngls were used t giving cakes at the Mid-autumn Festival.
24．Please put the events belw int a crrect rder.
a. The Mngls ruled China harshly.
b. Peple learned the infrmatin abut the attack.
c. Liu Bwen thught f an idea t rganize the army.
d. The Ming Dynasty was set up.
e. The mn cakes were baked with a little piece f paper slipped int each ne.
f. Zhu Yuanzhang led sme uprisings but was defeated.
g. Peple rse up and killed the Mngl sldiers.
A．acgfbedB．aegfcbdC．afcebgdD．afebcgd
25．Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw the Mn Cakes Saved China
B．Hw the Han Peple Exchanged the Mn Cakes
C．Hw the Mngls Ruled China
D．Hw the Yuan Dynasty Was Set up
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘伯温帮助朱元璋想出用月饼传递消息来消灭蒙元大军的故事。
【答案】22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
22．【解析】细节理解题。根据““I have an idea fr passing infrmatin withut the Mngls knwing anything abut it,”said Liu Bwen”可知，是刘伯温想出的这个办法，故选D。
23．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Int each mn cake they put a little piece f paper”可知，每块月饼里都放了一个小纸条来传递消息，B表述正确，故选B。
24．【解析】细节理解题。根据“A lng time ag the Mngls ruled（统治）China”可知，蒙古人严厉地统治着中国，a放在第一位。根据“He had already led several uprisings（暴动）, but he had been defeated”可知，朱元璋已经领导过几次起义，但都失败了，f放在第二位，排除A和B选项。根据“I have an idea fr passing infrmatin withut the Mngls knwing anything abut it”可知，刘伯温想出用月饼传递消息的办法，所以c放在第三位，排除D选项，故选C。
25．【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了刘伯温通过月饼传递消息打败了蒙元大军的故事，所以最适合本文的标题是“月饼如何拯救中国”，故选A。
Last summer I went t ne f the wrld’s mst famus histrical places, the Frbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the hme f the emperrs f the last tw dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Frbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has ver 10,000 rms. It was where the emperrs dealt with the fficial business with their ministers.
In Mandarin, the Frbidden City is called the Purple Frbidden City. Hwever, the clr f the palace itself is nt purple. The clr purple stands fr pwer f the great emperrs f China. It was s sacred ( 神圣的) that the cmmners culd nt even dream f ever ging in.
The emperrs als had sme f the largest festival celebratins at the Frbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperr wuld invite all the members f his family and his fficials t a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it culd feed a cmmner’s family fr three generatins (代).
Right nw, the Frbidden City is knwn as a histrical site fr turists frm all ver the wrld. Everyne can g in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it.
I really learned a lt abut the Chinese culture and its histry frm this trip t the Frbidden City. It was like a dream cme true t g n the trip and see the things that I have always wanted t see.
26．Hw lng is the histry f the Frbidden City?
A．Abut 600 years.B．Mre than 600 years.
C．1,420 years.D．Over 10,000 years
27．We call the palace the Purple Frbidden City because the clr purple is the symbl fr ________ f the emperr.
A．pwerB．fameC．wealthD．health
28．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “banquet” in Paragraph 4?
A．表演B．比赛C．展览D．宴会
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the Frbidden City in the passage?
A．The Emperr lived there.B．The wall f the City.
C．It is a histrical place fr visiting.D．The emperr had festival celebratins there.
30．In the passage, the writer wants t shw us ________ f the Frbidden City by cmparing its past with present.
A．the beautyB．the treasuresC．the changes in useD．the building prcess
【分析】文章介绍了紫禁城的历史，通过对比它的从前与现在来介绍了它的作用的变化。
【答案】26．A 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
26．【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Frbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has ver 10,000 rms.”可知，紫禁城有大约600年的历史了，故选A。
27．【解析】细节理解题。根据“The clr purple stands fr pwer f the great emperrs f China.”可知，紫色是权利的象征，故选A。
28．【解析】词义猜测题。分析“During Chinese New Year, the emperr wuld invite all the members f his family and his fficials t a banquet.”可知，在中国新年期间，皇帝会邀请所有的家庭成员和官员参加一个宴会。此处banquet指的是“宴会”，故选D。
29．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Hwever, the clr f the palace itself is nt purple.”可知，紫禁城的墙不是紫色的，故选B。
30．【解析】主旨大意题。根据文意可知，紫禁城以前是帝王居住、办公以及宴客处，但是现在变成历史古迹，供游客参观，所以为了说明用处上的变化，故选C。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stnes are called the Fur Treasures f Study. Amng the high-quality (质量) treasures, the writing brush prduced in Huzhu, the ink stick prduced in Huizhu, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stne made in Duanxi are the best-knwn.
The writing brushes can be used t draw the pictures n painted ptteries (陶器). They are mainly made f the hair f animals. Thse made f wl are called yangha and thse made f the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langha. Their artistic effects (效果) in writing and painting cannt be cpied by any ther pens.
The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick prduced in Huizhu is f high quality. A stry ges like this: Tw famus skilled men Xi Cha and his sn prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperr Li Yu in the Suthern Tang Dynasty agreed t give them the family name “Li”. Frm then n, the fame f the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Sng Dynasty, its prducing area was changed int Huizhu, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is amng the fur great inventins in ancient China. The famus xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhu, Anhui Prvince where the xuan paper is prduced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but failed t make perfect white paper. Later he happened t see the ebny (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.
The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes - Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne. They can nt nly be used in writing and painting but als fr admiratin.
31．What are the writing brushes mainly made f?
A．It can be used t draw the pictures.B．The weasel’s (融) tail.
C．It prduced in Huzhu.D．The hair f animals.
32．What is the ink stick used in?
A．The ink stick is the pigment used in writing and painting.
B．The ink stick prduced in Huizhu has high quality.
C．The ink stick was invented by Xi Cha and his sn.
D．In Sng Dynasty, it was called the Hui Ink Stick.
33．When did the famus Xuan paper appear?
A．In the Ming and Qing dynasties.B．In the Sng Dynasty.
C．In the Sui and Tang dynasties.D．In the Han Dynasty.
34．Which fllwing is wrng abut ink Stne?
A．The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty.
B．The Fur Famus Ink Stnes includes Duan Ink Stne, the Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Cheng Ni Ink Stne.
C．The Fur Famus Ink Stnes appeared in the Sui and Qing dynasties.
D．The Fur Famus Ink Stnes was used fr writing, painting r admiratin.
【分析】本文主要讲了文房四宝，具体对文房四宝进行介绍。
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C
31．【解析】细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made f the hair f animals.”可知，毛笔主要由动物的毛发制成。故选D。
32．【解析】细节理解题。根据“The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting.”可知，墨是用于书写和绘画的颜料。故选A。
33．【解析】细节理解题。根据“The famus xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.”可知，著名的宣纸出现在隋唐时期。故选C。
34．【解析】推理判断题。根据“The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes-Duan Ink Stne,”可知，明清时期出现了四大著名的砚台。而不是隋清时期。故选C。
Mst peple have heard f the Great Wall f China, but nt many peple utside f China knw abut the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway- knwn in China as Da Yunhe- is 1,700 kilmeters lng and sme parts f it are mre than 2,000 years ld. It links the nrth f China with Hangzhu, a city in the suthern part f the cuntry. It’s the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld.
It was built as a way t transprt grain （谷物）frm the rich agricultural land in China’s suth t cities in the nrth. In fact, it’s nt ne canal, but a system f canals and rivers linked tgether. It’s still an imprtant part f the transprt system in China. Thusands f bats use it every day t transprt grain and many ther types f carg.
Nw the Chinese gvernment is ding new wrk n the Grand Canal. It is making parts f it deeper, s bigger ships can use it. The canal will als help t mve water. There is a lt f rain in the suth f China, but nt as much in the nrth. The canal will carry millins f liters f water frm the suth t the nrth.
The Grand Canal is much less famus than the Great Wall, and nt very many turists visit it. But it’s pssible t g n a cruise （乘舟任游览）alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal. Passengers n these cruises see beautiful parts f China that ther visitrs dn’t see.
35．Frm the passage, we knw that the Grand Canal is _________.
A．mre than tw thusand years ld
B．mre famus than the Great Wall
C．the lngest man-made waterway
36．What des the underlined wrd “links” mean in paragraph 1?
A．Cnnects.B．Cmpares.C．Cmpetes.
37．What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A．The Grand Canal is helping t mve water
B．Why the canal was built and hw it is used nw.
C．The Grand Canal was used fr transprting grain.
38．The writer wrte this passage t _________.
A．describe hw beautiful the Grand Canal is
B．intrduce hw imprtant the Grand Canal is
C．explain why few peple visit the Grand Canal
39．This passage is prbably taken frm a __________ magazine.
A．histryB．fashinC．science
【分析】文章简要介绍了大运河。大运河修建于大约2000年前，是连通中国南方和北方的重要渠道，沿途也有美丽的风景供游客欣赏。
【答案】35．C 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A
35．【解析】细节理解题。根据“’s the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld.”可知，这是世界上最长的人工水道，故选C。
36．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“It links the nrth f China with Hangzhu, a city in the suthern part f the cuntry.”可知，它连接了中国北部和南部城市杭州。所以单词“links”指的是“连接”，故选A。
37．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“It was built as a way t transprt grain （谷物）frm the rich agricultural f bats use it every day t transprt grain and many ther types f carg.”可知，本段主要是介绍建这条运河的原因以及运河在使用方面是如何的，故选B。
38．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Thusands f bats use it every day t transprt grain and many ther types f carg. Nw the Chinese gvernment is ding new wrk n the Grand Canal. It is making parts f it deeper, s bigger ships can use it.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是突出大运河的重要性，故选B。
39．【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要是介绍世界上最长的人工水道——大运河的情况，包括历史，长度以及作用等，应该是出自历史杂志，故选A。
After “sleeping” fr mre than 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins surprised the wrld in 1986 because scientists fund mre than 1,000 cultural relics (文物). The surprises didn’t stp there. Scientists recently have fund abut 500 mre relics that date back ver 3,200 years.
New findings
Big wden bx: Scientists fund a big wden bx cvered in cinnabar (朱砂). It is 1.5 meters lng and 40 centimeters wide. Scientists are finding ut hw t pen it.
Silk: After hundreds f years, silk turns t black ash (黑灰). It shws that peple f the ancient Shu Kingdm used silk.
By accident
The Sanxingdui Ruins were fund by accident. A farmer fund them in 1929 when he was digging a ditch (挖渠). Peple fund sme artifacts, but didn’t knw hw imprtant they were. In 1986, when farmers dug up sil t make bricks (砖块), they fund relics again. Experts then fund tw pits (深坑). The newest relics were fund in six pits. The biggest pit is 19 square meters while the smallest is 3.5 square meters. Researchers frm 34 universities and research grups began t unearth (发掘) them in Octber, 2020.
Why is it imprtant?
The Sanxingdui Ruins were built at the time f the Shang Dynasty. They were in the ancient Shu Kingdm. Sanxingdui is a gd example f Shu civilizatin. Its discvery made experts think mre abut where Chinese civilizatin started. It seems that it started nt nly alng the Yellw River, but als alng the Yangtze.
40．Hw many cultural relics have been fund frm the Sanxingdui Ruins up till nw?
A．Over 500.B．Over 1,000.C．Mre than 1,500.D．Mre than 3,000
41．Which f the fllwing is prbably the newest finding frm the Sanxingdui Ruins?
A．Gld.B．Silk.C．Wd.D．Paper.
42．Wh was the first t discver the Sanxingdui Ruins?
A．An alien.B．An expert.C．A farmer.D．A researcher.
43．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Smething by accidentB．A Big Surprise in the Wrld
C．Histry under Our FeetD．A Discvery fr 3,000 Years
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的三星堆。
【答案】40．C 41．B 42．C 43．C
40．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“the Sanxingdui Ruins surprised the wrld in 1986 because scientists fund mre than 1,000 cultural relics. The surprises didn’t stp there. Scientists recently have fund abut 500 mre relics that date back ver 3,200 years.”可知，科学家们总计发现了1500多件文物。故选C。
41．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“After hundreds f years, silk turns t black ash.”可知，在三星堆发现了丝绸。故选B。
42．【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Sanxingdui Ruins were fund by accident. A farmer fund them in 1929 when he was digging a ditch. ”可知，三星堆的发现是一位农民无意之间发现的。故选C。
43．【解析】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，主要介绍了三星堆的文物，三星堆如何发现的以及三星堆的重要性，通过这些可知，讲述的是我们脚下的历史。故选C。
The Frbidden City turned 600 years ld in 2020. Over the last six centuries, there have been many cultural exchanges inside the high walls f the wrld’s largest palace. Ancient China had little cntact with the utside wrld until Matte Ricci made his way t the imperial curt(皇室) during the Ming Dynasty. Ricci made cntributins t the fields f science and astrnmy(天文学) in China. He wrked tgether with Chinese scientist Xu Guangqi t translate the first six bks f Euclid’s Elements int Chinese. He als brught new knwledge abut map-making and taught peple that the wrld was rund with the first Eurpean-style wrld map in Chinese.
Lts f freigners fllwed in Ricci’s ftsteps. Giuseppe Castigline, als knwn as Lang Shining, was ne f them. The talented painter was sent t China t wrk fr a church in 1715 and was later invited t the imperial curt t prduce paintings fr the Qing Dynasty’s Emperr Kangxi.
When serving in the imperial curt, Castigline designed many murals(壁画) in the Frbidden City using techniques that were ppular in Eurpe. Frm then n, a new style f painting appeared in China. It cmbined Western realism with traditinal Chinese ways f painting.
The first Westerners t the imperial curt als prvided firsthand reprts t Eurpe thrugh their letters, ntes and bks abut China. They made the West realize there was a cuntry with great culture which was different frm theirs. Their stries are just a small piece f the cultural cmmunicatin between China and the utside wrld. But they shw that the Frbidden City has prvided a bridge fr the cmmunicatin.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
44．When did Matte Ricci make his way t the Chinese imperial curt?
A．During the Tang Dynasty.B．During the Ming Dynasty.
C．During the Sng Dynasty.D．During the Qing Dynasty.
45．Because f Matte Ricci, China made prgress in the fields f ________.
① science
② astrnmy
③ map making
④ painting
⑤ music
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．③④⑤
46．Giuseppe Castigline came t China because ________.
A．he had a great interest in the cuntryB．he wanted t be as great as Matte Ricci
C．he had t wrk fr a church in ChinaD．he was invited by the imperial curt
47．The underlined wrd “It” refers t ________.
A．the Frbidden CityB．western culture
C．the imperial curtD．the new painting style
48．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Freign visitrs in the Frbidden City.B．Great changes in the Frbidden City.
C．Happy birthday, the Frbidden City.D．The Frbidden City, a cultural bridge.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了紫禁城为中外文化交流搭建了一座桥梁。
【答案】44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．D
44．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ancient China had little cntact with the utside wrld until Matte Ricci made his way t the imperial curt(皇室) during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，Matte Ricci在明朝前往中国。故选B。
45．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ricci made cntributins t the fields f science and astrnmy(天文学) in China.……He als brught new knwledge abut map-making ……”可知，因为Matte Ricci，中国在科学，天文学和地图制作上取得进步。故选A。
46．【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“The talented painter was sent t China t wrk fr a church in 1715 ……”可知，Giuseppe Castigline来中国，是因为他被派遣去一个教堂工作。故选C。
47．【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Frm then n, a new style f painting appeared in China. It cmbined Western realism with traditinal Chinese ways f painting.”中国出现了一种新的绘画风格。它将西方现实主义与中国传统绘画方法相结合。可知，it指代的是新的绘画风格。故选D。
48．【解析】标题归纳题。根据整篇文章，主要是围绕紫禁城展开的，最后一段“But they shw that the Frbidden City has prvided a bridge fr the cmmunicatin.”紫禁城为文化交流搭建了一座桥梁。故选D。
Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
In the 1920s, scientists fund a cllectin f bnes near Beijing,China. They believed that the bnes were human and that they were abut 500,000 years ld. They als believed the bnes were imprtant because they were frm a little-knwn stage in the evlutin f human beings.
The bnes were kept in Beijing until 1941. Then because the Japanese army was advancing twards the city, the scientists decided t send the bnes t the US fr safety.
Dr Harry L.Shapir, frmer Prfessr f Anthrplgy（人类学）at Clumbia University, has been searching fr them ever since. He believes they were stlen by the American army fficer whse jb was t take them t the US. He culd be right.
After the war, a Chicag businessman ffered $5,000 t anybdy with infrmatin abut the bnes. A wman phned him and tld him she knew where the bnes were. He arranged t meet her n the 102nd flr f the Empire State Building in New Yrk. They met and she tld him that her husband had cme hme frm China with fssils（化石）f a prehistric（f the time befre recrded histry）man. She shwed him phtgraphs f them. Then she walked away and was never heard frm again.
A few years later, hwever, a Sydney businessman reprted that he had the bnes and that he had buried them in a frest in Tasmania. He ffered t say where fr a large sum f mney. Then he, t, was never heard frm again. Smene, smewhere, has the bnes but nbdy seems t knw wh r where.
49．Hw ld were the bnes thught t be?
A．Five thusand years ld.B．Fifty thusand years ld.
C．Abut half a millin years ld.D．A millin years ld.
50．The scientists thught the bnes were imprtant because ________.
A．they were humanB．they were fund n a state
C．they had a histry f 50,000 yearsD．they were frm an imprtant evlutin perid
51．Why were the bnes sent t the USA?
A．Because Americans liked cllecting ld things.
B．Because the bnes might fall int the hands f Japanese invaders.
C．Because they culd be sld fr a lt f mney.
D．because the Chinese didn't need them.
52．What happened t the Chicag businessman when a persn cntacted him abut the bnes?
A．He made friends with the wman.B．He nly talked t her n the phne.
C．He has never been heard frm again.D．He met her and saw the phts f sme bnes.
53．What happened a few years later?
A．A Sydney businessman ffered t buy them fr much mney.
B．Nbdy heard anything mre abut them.
C．A Sydney businessman tk them t a frest in Tasmania.
D．An Australian said they were buried in Tasmania.
54．Frm the passage we can cnclude that ________.
A．the wman was sure t knw where the bnes wereB．the bnes have nt been returned t China
C．the bnes must have been in the Australian's handsD．the Sydney businessman must have tld a lie
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了20世纪20年代，科学家在北京附近发现了一批骨头。他们认为这些骨头是人类的，大约有50万年的历史。这些骨头很重要，因为它们来自一个重要的进化时期。这些骨头一直保存在北京，直到1941年，因为日军向北京这座城市推进，为了防止这些骨头落入日本侵略者手中，科学家们决定把这些骨头送到美国以保安全，但战争结束后，大家一直都在寻找这些骨头，但却一直没有找到。
【答案】49．C 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．D 54．B
49．【解析】细节理解题。根据They believed that the bnes were human and that they were abut 500,000 years ld. 他们认为这些骨头是人类的，大约有50万年的历史。可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
50．【解析】细节理解题。根据They als believed the bnes were imprtant because they were frm a little-knwn stage in the evlutin f human beings. 他们还认为，这些骨骼之所以重要，是因为它们在人类进化过程中形成了一个鲜为人知的阶段。可知，科学家们认为这些骨头很重要，因为它们来自一个重要的进化时期，故答案选D。
51．【解析】推理判断题。根据Then because the Japanese army was advancing twards the city, the scientists decided t send the bnes t the US fr safety. 后来，因为日军正向这座城市推进，科学家们决定把这些骨头送到美国以保安全。可推知这些骨头被送往美国是因为怕这些骨头落入日本侵略者的手中，故答案选B。
52．【解析】细节理解题。根据They met and she tld him that her husband had cme hme frm China with fssils f a prehistric（f the time befre recrded histry）man. She shwed him phtgraphs f them. 他们见面了，她告诉他，她的丈夫从中国带回来一个史前(有记载的历史之前的时间)人的化石。她给他看了他们的照片。可知，当有人联系这位芝加哥商人时，他会见了她，并看到了一些骨头的照片；故答案选D。
53．【解析】细节理解题。根据A few years later, hwever, a Sydney businessman reprted that he had the bnes and that he had buried them in a frest in Tasmania. 然而，几年后，一位悉尼商人报告说，他找到了遗骨，并把它们埋在了塔斯马尼亚的森林里。可知，几年后，一位澳大利亚人说那些遗骨被埋在塔斯马尼亚的森林里；故答案选D。
54．【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，中国科学家在北京附近发现了大约50万年前人的骨头，这些骨头很重要，因为它们来自一个重要的进化时期。1941年，因为日军向北京这座城市推进，为了防止这些骨头落入日本侵略者手中，科学家们决定把这些骨头送到美国以保安全，但战争结束后，大家一直都在寻找这些骨头，但却一直没有找到。由此可以推知，这些骨头没有归还给中国，故答案选B。
55．The state f ________ saved Zha ut f truble finally.
A．QinB．HanC．YanD．Chu
56．Shang Yang’s stry tells us a man f his wrd can ____________.
A．prtect his stateB．have new friends
C．get peple’s trustD．make mre mney
57．We usually use “_________” t express a valuable friendship.
A．Ma Sui recmmended himselfB．High muntains and running water
C．Build trust by using a wden pleD．Zhuang Zhu dreamed f a butterfly
58．Peple shuld learn frm __________ t catch each chance in frnt f truble.
A．Ma SuiB．Shang YangC．Zhng ZiqiD．Yu Bya
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。分别讲述了关于毛遂、商鞅和俞伯牙三个人的历史故事。
【答案】55．D 56．C 57．B 58．A
55．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个故事中的And he made the king f Chu send the army t help successfully. Zha was safe 可知，是楚国救了赵国，故选D。
56．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个故事中的After that, the peple f Qin believed Shang was a man f his wrd. 可知，守信的人可以得到人们的信任，故选C。
57．【解析】推理判断题。 High muntains and running water是成语“高山流水”，故事出自《列子・汤问》,讲述了琴师俞伯牙与樵夫钟子期的故事。现比喻知己或知音，也比喻音乐优美。故选B。
58．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一个故事可知，在挑战面前，我们应该像毛遂一样，抓住每一个机会，展示自己的才能，故选A。
The fllwing events are mments in the 40 years f China's refrm and pening up(改革开放40周年).
59．What happened t Shenzhen in 1980?
A．She became a special ecnmic zne.B．She was the neighbur f Hng Kng
C．She held the third plenary sessin.D．She pened the gate t welcme Maca
60．Hw many events can yu find during 1978-1999?
A．SixB．ThreeC．Eight D．Five
61．What infrmatin can yu get frm"2008 First spacewalk"?
A．Zhai Zhigang's achievement
B．China's breakthrugh in uter space
C．China's great technlgies.
D．The third cuntry f the wrld
62．What have the tw events f 2017 and 2018 tld the wrld?
A．China has had the lngest crss-sea bridge in the wrld
B．China has develped its first bullet trains named "Fuxing"
C．China is keeping paces with(PR E)the develped cuntries
D．China's pening-up plicy is better than thers
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了改革开放四十年来的重要事件：设立深圳经济特区、香港回归、澳门回归等等。
【答案】59．A 60．D 61．B 62．C
59．【解析】细节理解题。根据Shenzhen Special Ecnmic Zne,ne f China's first special ecnmic znes, is established in 1980可知在1980年深圳成为经济特区，故选A。
60．【解析】细节理解题。根据1978-1999年发生的大事主要有：十一届三中全会召开、设立深圳经济特区、邓小平南方谈话、香港回归、澳门回归，故选D。
61．【解析】细节理解题。根据2008 First spacewalk介绍，宇航员翟志刚完成了第一次太空行走，使中国成为第三个独立掌握舱外活动关键技术的国家，可知中国在外层空间有了新突破，故选B。
62．【解析】推理判断题。根据2017年复兴号投入运营及2008年完成首次太空行走两个事件的介绍，可知它们的技术都走在了世界前列，即中国正在赶上发达国家，故选C。
The Duble Ninth Festival
The Duble Ninth Festival, als named the “Chng Yang Festival”, is celebrated n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar.
The festival began as early as the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC). In ancient time, numbers were mysterius and were divided int yin and yang. Yin means smething f darkness and yang means life and brightness. The number nine is regarded as yang. The ninth day f the ninth mnth is a duble yang day, s it is called “Chng Yang Festival”. (Chng means “repeat” in Chinese)
Peple always climb muntains and drink chrysanthemum wine n the Duble Ninth Festival. It is hard t say when the custms were created. But there are many stries which are clsely related. As recrded in a histrical bk f the sixth century, in ancient times, there lived a man named Huang Jing. He was learning the magic arts frm Fei Changfang. One day, they were climbing a muntain. Fei Changfang suddenly stpped and lked very upset. He said t Huang Jing, “On the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth, a big truble will cme t yur hmetwn”. Yu must g hme immediately. Remember t make a red bag fr each ne f yur family members and leave hme quickly and climb t the tp f a muntain. Mst imprtantly, yu must all drink sme chrysanthemum wine. Only by ding s can yur family members avid the big truble.
On hearing this, Huang Jing rushed hme and asked his family t d exactly as his teacher said. The whle family climbed a nearby muntain and did nt return until the evening. When they gt back hme, they fund all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dgs and s n.
Since then, climbing a muntain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditinal activities f the Duble Ninth Festival, t avid evil spirits and bad luck. Nwadays, the Duble Ninth Festival is als a time fr family get-tgethers t d sme exercise as well as enjy the autumn scenery.
63．The Duble Ninth Festival began arund ______.
A．475-221 BCB．435-231 BCC．337-221 BCD．245-213 BC
64．Peple usually climb muntains and ______ n the festival.
A．ck mealsB．feed the animals
C．drink chrysanthemum wineD．learn magic art
65．Fei Changfang is ______.
A．Huang Jing’s cusinB．Huang Jing’s teacher
C．Huang Jing’s friendD．Huang Jing’s neighbr
66．Nwadays the Duble Ninth Festival is als a time t ______.
A．make dumplingsB．buy sme wine
C．wear new clthesD．d sme exercise
【分析】这篇短文主要是讲述了九九重阳节的来历。
【答案】63．A 64．C 65．B 66．D
63．【解析】细节理解 根据文中The festival began as early as the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC).可知答案，故选A。
64．【解析】细节理解 根据文中Since then, climbing a muntain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditinal activities f the Duble Ninth Festival可知答案，故选C。
65．【解析】细节理解 根据文中He was learning the magic arts frm Fei Changfang.可知是他的老师。故选B。
66．【解析】细节理解 根据文中Nwadays, the Duble Ninth Festival is als a time fr family get-tgethers t d sme exercise as well as enjy the autumn scenery.可知答案，故选D。
Once upn a time, there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan. Her father was t ld and weak t fight, but nt t ld t teach her hw t ride a hrse and use a swrd. Girls usually did nt learn these skills at that time, but Mulan’s father believed everyne shuld knw hw t fight, even girls.
One day, the gvernment fficials sent sldiers t Mulan’s village. Because the war was cming, men were needed fr the army. The military leader f the grup psted a list f names n the village’s wall. Each name represented ne vlunteer, ne man frm each family.
Mulan saw her father’s name n the list. She knew her father wuld never return alive if he was there. Mulan’s brther was a yung child. There was nly Mulan wh culd take her father’s place. But the military did nt take girls as replacements fr fighting men.
Quietly, the next mrning, befre her father culd reprt fr duty, Mulan stle his armr (盔甲). She acted herself as a man. She reprted fr duty. The sldiers accepted “him” in her father’s place. Mulan was very careful ver the years. N ne ever knew that she was a girl. When the war was ver, Mulan received a special award frm the emperr himself fr her great curage. The emperr gave her a hrse and a bag f treasure, and wished her a safe trip hme. Her family greeted her with jy. Her brther was pleased with the gift f her military clthes. Mulan dressed herself nce again in the clthes f a wman. That evening, Mulan and her family gt tgether t watch the sunset.
Tw f the men wh had served with Mulan stpped by her hme n their way hme. When Mulan came t greet them, they culd nt believe their eyes. One shuted,“Yu are nt Mulan! Are yu Mulan?” After recunting many memries, they finally believed that Mulan was a wman wh had fught by their side in the war. They spread Mulan’s stry acrss China. Mulan’s stry inspired many yung wmen wh wanted t learn hw t ride a hrse and use a swrd.
67．Mulan tk her father’s place fr the war because ________.
A．she lved the life in the army because she was very brave
B．her father believed everyne shuld knw hw t fight, including girls
C．her father was t weak and ld t fight against the enemies
D．The military leader wanted her t cme because she had n elder brthers
68．Which is the RIGHT rder f Mulan’s stry?
a. Mulan’s yunger brther liked her military clthes.
b. Mulan’s father thught everyne shuld knw hw t fight.
c. Mulan gt tgether with her family t watch the sunset.
d. The emperr gave Mulan an award fr her great curage.
e. Mulan tk away her father’s armr and acted herself as a man.
A．b-e-d-a-cB．e-b-d-c-aC．b-a-e-d-cD．e-a-b-d-c
69．Frm the stry, we knw ________.
A．Mulan taught many yung wmen hw t ride a hrse and use a swrd
B．tw sldiers finally knew Mulan was a wman and spread her stry in China
C．Mulan’s brther was an adult when Mulan jined the army
D．the war was ver after Mulan was in the army fr a year
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在古代花木兰代父从军的故事。花木兰的故事传遍了整个中国。花木兰的故事激励了许多年轻女性，她们想学习如何骑马和使用剑。
【答案】67．C 68．A 69．B
67．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Her father was t ld and weak t fight”和“She knew her father wuld never return alive if he was there.”可知花木兰父亲太老，身体太虚弱，如果参加战斗，就不会活着回来，所以木兰代父从军。故选C。
68．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“…Mulan’s father believed everyne shuld knw hw t fight, even girls.”花木兰的父亲认为每个人都应该知道如何战斗，甚至女孩。故事顺序排在第一位，可知与选项AC符合，故排除选项BD。根据第四段“Mulan stle his armr (盔甲). She acted herself as a man.”花木兰偷走了父亲的盔甲，把自己扮成一个男人。可知木兰穿上盔甲，扮成男人，想代父从军。而第四段“Mulan’s yunger brther liked her military clthes.”花木兰的弟弟喜欢她的军装。可知这是花木兰代父从军凯旋归来之后的事。故排除选项C。故选A。
69．【解析】细节理解题。根据“After recunting many memries, they finally believed that Mulan was a wman wh had fught by their side in the war. They spread Mulan’s stry acrss China.”可知和花木兰一起服兵役的两个士兵知道了花木兰是女子，并把花木兰的故事传遍了整个中国。故选B。
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Yu can’t think f anyne else when yu hear peple read Cnfucius’(孔子)2,500-year-ld wrds, “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled and all thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”
Tuesday was Cnfucius’ birthday. He was brn n September 28, 551BC in the Kingdm f Lu(鲁国), in tday’s Shandng Prvince. Chinese lk upn Cnfucius as the greatest thinker and als the greatest educatr. He had abut 3,000 students. Fr mre than 2,000 years, Cnfucius’ ideas have been arund in peple’s everyday lives. Nw they have gne far int Western cuntries and suth Asia. Peple can still hear them tday.
Why are his ideas s ppular? They help nt nly in everyday life but als in sciety. Cnfucius’ mst imprtant ideas are kindness and gd behavirs. Cnfucius said yung peple shuld take care f the ld. Peple shuld give up thinking f themselves and wrk fr thers. As a great teacher, Cnfucius said that all shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn.
Sme f Cnfucius’ ppular wrds are “A kind persn shuld care fr thers” and “Be strict with yurself, but be kind t thers”. Peple use his ideas t help themselves and sciety. Nw, mre than 100 Internet websites are teaching peple abut Cnfucius and his ideas.
“Kindness and hnesty are the best values f the wrld tday,” said 79-year-ld prfessr Kng Fanjin wh is studying Cnfucius.
70．What infrmatin abut Cnfucius can yu get frm the passage?
① His birthday and birth place. ② the date f his death.
③ his influence. ④ the fields he wrked n.
⑤ his family life. ⑥ a learner’s pinins n his idea.
A．① ② ③ ④B．① ③ ④ ⑥C．① ③ ④ ⑤
71．Wh is puzzled?
A．Alice was s happy abut the news s she was puzzled.
B．Jack fell dwn n the rad carelessly s he was puzzled.
C．Mike culdn’t understand what the teacher said s he was puzzled.
72．If yu met Cnfucius, yu culd ask him questins abut _________?
A．hw t sing sngs beautifullyB．hw t imprve yur persnality
C．hw t build huses with wds
73．Which persn belw is a gd fllwer f Cnfucius?
A．Scrge, wh changed himself and treats everyne with kindness and warmth.
B．Pang Meng, wh tried t steal the medicine frm Chang’e.
C．Scrge’s dead mean friend Marley wh just cared abut mney.
74．Why d Cnfucius’ ideas can help nt nly in daily life but als in sciety tday?
A．Because he has taught s many students.
B．Because he is the greatest Chinese thinker and educatr.
C．Because his ideas are the best values f the wrld tday.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍孔子以及孔子思想。
【答案】70．B 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．C
70．【解析】细节理解题。根据“He was brn n September 28, 551BC in the Kingdm f Lu”，“Chinese lk upn Cnfucius as the greatest thinker and als the greatest educatr.”，“ ‘Kindness and hnesty are the best values f the wrld tday,’ said 79-year-ld prfessr Kng Fanjin wh is studying Cnfucius.”可知，从本文我们可以知道孔子的出生时间和出生地点，他的影响、从事的领域以及其他人对他的看法。故选B。
71．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“All study but n thinking makes peple”可知，此处puzzled的意思是“困惑的”。选项C“Mike无法理解老师说的，所以他很困惑”。故选C。
72．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Cnfucius’ mst imprtant ideas are kindness and gd behavirs. Cnfucius said yung peple shuld take care f the ld.”可以推出，你最有可能问的是关于“如何提高个人品质”的问题。故选B。
73．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Be strict with yurself, but be kind t thers”可知，要严于律己、宽以待人。选项A“Scrge改变自己，善待他人”，与孔子观念一致，是孔子的追随者。故选A。
74．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段以及“Kindness and hnesty are the best values f the wrld tday”可知，孔子的思想适用于治世，符合当代的价值观。故选C。
The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Perid was an age f great culture develpment in China. Here are sme great characters f that time.
75．Why did Shang Yang make a prmise befre the refrm?A．T give peple a reward.B．T sell the lg at the market.
C．T fix the gate f the building.D．T make peple believe him.
76．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventr.B．Zhng Ziqi was gd at playing guqin.
C．Li Bing was an expert in building huses.D．Bian Que nce made a dead persn back t life.
77．What’s the main theme（主题）f the article abve?
A．Famus peple.B．Chinese medicine.C．Traditinal music.D．Imprtant inventins.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了春秋战国时期的几位著名人物。
【答案】75．D 76．A 77．A
75．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Befre the refrm, he placed a lg（原木）at the gate and prmised…Shang Yang really gave him a reward.”可知，商鞅要进行变法改革，势必要先行获取民众的信任，在变法之前他将许下的奖赏兑现，成功取得了民众的信任。故选D。
76．【解析】推理判断题。根据“D yu knw Lu Ban lck?…He als invented many tls and weapns（武器）.”可知，鲁班发明了鲁班锁，还发明了许多工具和武器，故可推知他是一位古代的发明家。故选A。
77．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Here are sme great characters f that time.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙和钟子期几位著名的春秋战国时期的人物。故选A。
Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Bth f Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were dctrs. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a cuntry dctr wh traveled in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs(药草)and cured(治愈)peple. His father was a dctr wh wrte several bks.
Li Shizhen used t help his father in his medical practice when he was yung. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him t enter plitics(从政). Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry—level examinatin, but he was never able t pass the imperial(帝国的)examinatin. When he was 38, he cured the sn f the Prince f Chu and was invited t be an fficial in that curt(宫廷). A few years later, he became an fficial at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even thugh he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want t cntinue wrking fr the curt. One year later, he left the curt and returned t be a dctr again.
Li Shizhen was famus fr his bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica(《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the bk. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died befre the bk was fficially published. It is such a successful bk. Nw it is still ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.
78．What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen t d?
A．T be a dctr.B．T write a bk.C．T enter plitics.
79．When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured ________.
A．his grandfatherB．the sn f the Prince f ChuC．an fficial in that cuntry
80．Accrding t the passage, what was Li Shizhen famus fr?
A．Wrking fr the curt.
B．Curing a lt f peple.
C．The bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica.
81．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a cuntry dctr and wrte several bks.
B．Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the imperial examinatin.
C．Cmpendium f Materia Medica is ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.
82．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Li Shizhen’s life.B．Li Shizhen’s bk.C．Li Shizhen’s herbs.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李时珍的人生故事。
【答案】78．C 79．B 80．C 81．C 82．A
78．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Li Shizhen’s father wanted him t enter plitics”可知，李时珍的父亲想他从政。故选C。
79．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was 38, he cured the sn f the Prince f Chu and was invited t be an fficial in that curt(宫廷).”可知，在李时珍38岁的时候，他治好了楚王的儿子。故选B。
80．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Li Shizhen was famus fr his bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica(《本草纲目》).”可知，李时珍因为他的书《本草纲目》而出名。故选C。
81．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw it is still ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.”可知，李时珍的《本草纲目》仍然是中国医学上最重要的医学书之一，选项C是正确的。故选C。
82．【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了李时珍的生平经历。故选A。
When Mencius was just a little by, his father died. Mencius’ mther, Zhang had t raise Mencius alne and they were very pr.
At first, Mencius and his mther lived near a cemetery（墓地）. Over time, Zhang nticed that her little by was imitating （模仿） the funeral directrs （殡仪员） and murners （送葬者）. Even wrse, he and his friends were playing with the fferings left at the graves （坟墓）.
Determined t find a better envirnment fr her sn, Zhang mved near a busy market. Once again, yung Mencius began imitating the adults arund him. He imitated the lud sales pitches（叫卖声）f the merchants and made clay pigs t “butcher”. Again, Zhang set ut t find a better place t raise her sn.
Their next hme was near a schl. This time, yung Mencius imitated the students and teachers wrking hard at their studies and carrying ut schlarly rituals （书香礼仪）. Finally, Zhang knew that she had fund a prper neighbrhd fr her sn. S they decided t live here fr a lng time.
Zhang’s lve and care fr her sn were rewarded. He grew up t be ne f the mst respected thinkers in the histry f the wrld. Zhang has been cnsidered as a mdel f mtherhd in China ever since.
83．Where did Mencius and Zhang live at first?
A．Near a cemetery.B．Near a market.C．Near a schl.
84．What made Zhang decide t mve fr the third time?
A．Yung Mencius imitated the funeral directrs and murners.
B．Yung Mencius imitated the lud sales pitches f the merchants.
C．Yung Mencius imitated the students and teachers wrking hard at their studies.
85．Why did Zhang decide t live near a schl fr a lng time?
A．Because Mencius culd g t schl fr free.
B．Because Zhang culd be a teacher in the schl.
C．Because the envirnment is gd fr Mencius’ grwth.
86．What can yu learn frm the stry?
A．Envirnment is very imprtant t the grwth f yung kids.
B．It was Dt easy fr Mencius t grw up near a schl.
C．Zhang was a strict mther and Mencius was a lazy by.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“孟母三迁”的故事。
【答案】83．A 84．B 85．C 86．A
83．【解析】细节理解题。根据“At first, Mencius and his mther lived near a cemetery（墓地）.（起初, 孟子和他的母亲住在一个墓地附近。）”可知他们一开始住在墓地附近。故选A。
84．【解析】细节理解题。根据“He imitated the lud sales pitches（叫卖声）f the merchants and made clay pigs t “butcher”.Again, Zhang set ut t find a better place t raise her sn.（他模仿商人的叫卖声, 用泥做猪和”屠夫”。再一次, 孟母开始寻找一个更好的地方来抚养她的儿子。）”可知年轻的孟子模仿商人的叫卖声，所以孟母决定第三次搬家。故选B。
85．【解析】细节理解题。根据“This time, yung Mencius imitated the students and teachers wrking hard at their studies and carrying ut schlarly rituals（书香礼仪）. Finally, Zhang knew that she had fund a prper neighbrhd fr her sn.（这一次, 年轻的孟子模仿努力学习的学生和老师进行书香礼仪。终于, 孟母知道她为儿子找到了一个合适的邻居。）”可知是孟母发现这里的环境有利于孟子的成长。故选C。
86．【解析】推理判断题。根据“This time, yung Mencius imitated the students and teachers wrking hard at their studies and carrying ut schlarly rituals（书香礼仪）. Finally, Zhang knew that she had fund a prper neighbrhd fr her sn.（这一次, 年轻的孟子模仿努力学习的学生和老师进行书香礼仪。终于, 孟母知道她为儿子找到了一个合适的邻居。）”可知环境对小孩子的成长很重要。故选A。
In the Warring States Perid, the State f Qin had a fight with the State f Zha, Zha needed sme talented peple t ask fr help frm Chu. Then Ma Sui—the man wh believed he was the right persn fr this task came and recmmended (推荐) himself. And he made the king f Chu send the army t help successfully. Zha was safe. Frm then n, Ma Sui became a well-knwn her f the state.
One day, Shang Yang put a thin wden stick near the suth gate f the capital f Qin. He prmised t pay 10 gld pieces t anyne wh culd mve it t the nrth gate. It was such a simple jb that all the peple thught Shang was jking. Then he added 40mregld pieces. A man mved it and he really gt 50 gld pieces. After that, the peple f Qin believed Shang was a man f his wrd. S they all fllwed Shang's new laws later.
Yu Bya was gd at playing the qin (琴). One dayReen,when he was playing the music that described green muntains and clear water, a man called Zhng Ziqi said,“I seem t see high muntains and running water whileI listening t yur music.” Bya knew he fund a gdfriend wh really understd him. Unluckily, Byaculdn't meet Ziqi anymre after that because he had diedf an illness. He was s sad that he brke the qin and neverlaved it again.
1980
Shenzhen Special Ecnmic Zne
设立深圳经济特区
Shenzhen Special Ecnmic Zne,ne f China's first
special ecnmic znes, is
established in 1980. The mve
allws Shenzhen t enjy mre
market-riented and flexible
ecnmic plicies.
1997
Hng Kng’s return t China
香港回归
In 1997, Hng Kng returns t
China, Since then,"ne
cuntry, tw systems’’ , ‘’Hng
Kng peple gverning Hng
Kng"and a high degree f
autnmy have been effectively
Implemented.
1999
Maca's return t China
澳门回归
In 1999,Maca returns t the
mtherland frm the cntrl f
Prtugal. Under the’’ ne
cuntry, tw systems" plicy,
Maca enjys a high degree f
autnmy.
1978
Third Plenary Sessin f the 11th Central Cmmittee f the Cmmunist Party f
China
十一届三中全会召开
In 1978, the Third Plenary
Sessin f the Eleventh Central Cmmittee f the Cmmunist Party f China decides t implement refrm and
pening-up t the utside
wrld. The lcus f the whle Party shifts t ecnmic develpment.
1992
Deng Xiaping's speeches
during his suthern tur
邓小平南方谈话
Frm January 18 t February
21, Deng Xiaping turs
suthern cities including
Wuchang,Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shanghai and delivers a series f imprtant speeches n
refrm and pening-up.
2018
Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca
Bridge
港珠澳大桥通车
Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca
Bridge, the wrld's lngest
crss-sea bridge pens t traffic in Octber 2018. As the first rad link t span the Pearl River Estuary, the bridge will imprve the develpment f
Guangdng-HngKng-Maca
Greater Bay Area.
2017
Fuxing bullet trains
复兴号投入运营
China's first self-develped
bullet train ’’ Fuxing’’ Is
launched in June 2017. Its cre
technlgies, Including its
pwer supply, peratin
management and security
mnitring, are all hmegrwn.
2008
First spacewalk
完成首次太空行走
On Sept 27, 2008, astrnaut
Chai Zhigang accmplishes the first space walk, making China
the third cuntry t
independently master the key technlgies f extravehicular activity.
Shang Yang refrmed many fields. Befre the refrm, he placed a lg（原木）at the gate and prmised, “If smene can mve the lg, he will get a reward.” N ne believed him until smene mved the lg, Shang Yang really gave him a reward.
D yu knw Lu Ban lck? It is a remvable ty. Lu Ban made it fr his sn. His sn studied all night befre pening it. He als invented many tls and weapns（武器）.
Li Bing was an expert in water prjects. He set up many water prjects. Dujiangyan is the mst famus. It made water helpful t the peple.
Once, an fficial fell uncnscius（昏迷的）. Everyne thught he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. “He will wake up in three days.” Tw days later, the fficial wke up. Everyne was amazed.
When B Ya played, even the hrses lked up, listened t his music and stpped eating. B Ya’s friend, Zhng Ziqi, understd his music. They liked each ther. After Ziqi died, B Ya brke his guqin and never played it any mre.