湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月选科适应性检测英语试题(无答案)

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月选科适应性检测英语试题(无答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．What des Kevin ften d in his spare time?
A．Read bks.B．Play ftball.C．Take pictures.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme.B．In the ffice.C．At the clinic.
3．What des Helen ask David t d?
A．Leave a message.
B．Finish a prject.
C．Give her a phne call.
4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Keeping in shape.
B．Ding husewrk.
C．Dealing with stress.
5．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Manager and assistant.
C．Driver and plicewman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which day des the man want the tickets fr?
A．Tday.B．Tmrrw.C．Wednesday.
7．What will the man prbably d?
A．Bk his tickets by phne.
B．G t anther ticket ffice.
C．Buy a ticket fr the wman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw will Jseph travel frm Winnipeg t Banff?
A．By car.B．By plane.C．By train.
9．Hw lng will Jseph stay in Canada?
A．Abut ne week.B．Abut three weeks.C．Abut fur weeks.
10．What will Jseph d in Winnipeg?
A．G skling.B．See relatives.C．Enjy ht springs.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where did Owen live while in Masai Mara?
A．In a tent.B．In a bat.C．In a treehuse.
12．What des the wman think f Owen’s vacatin?
A．Cmfrtable.B．Expensive.C．Wnderful.
13．Why des Owen suggest ging t Masai Mara between August and September?
A．The bushes are mst clrful.
B．The animals are n the mve.
C．Plains are gd fr driving.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What prblem are the speakers facing?
A．They are shrt f supplies.
B．They fail t keep in tuch with thers.
C．They have t mve t the mainland because f the weather.
15．Why des the man think it will be bring?
A．Because he desn’t like reading.
B．Because he can’t live happily.
C．Because he prefers life with electricity.
16．Hw lng was the wman ut f cntact with the utside wrld last year?
A．Fr tw days.B．Fr seven days.C．Fr furteen days.
17．What will the wman d next?
A．Read a bk.
B．Build a mdel plane.
C．Keep the fire burning.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Wh is the speaker mst prbably?
A．A dctr.B．A teacher.C．A reprter.
19．What causes lng-term tiredness in teens accrding t the speaker?
A．That their bdy clcks dn’t match scial demands.
B．That they’re addicted t screens and scial media.
C．That they have a preference fr energy drinks.
20．When shuld peple stp eating accrding t the sleep rule?
A．One hur befre bed.
B．Tw hurs befre bed.
C．Three hurs befre bed.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Shrt Stry Cllectins Everyne Shuld Read
If yu are lking fr great strytelling but dn’t want t chse a lng nvel, then shrt stry cllectins are the answer. Here we have gathered fur f the best shrt stries and cllectins, frm all srts f backgrunds, t meet yur need.
Runaway by Alice Munr
This award-winning cllectin features eight stries by the Canadian authr Alice Munr. She tells stries f wmen and their relatinships—with strng themes f lve, friendship, and mtherhd, amng thers. The idea f running away is anther theme fund in these stries.
The Cmplete Stries by Flannery O’Cnnr
Published in 1972, The Cmplete Stries actually wn the Natinal Bk Award that same year. This cllectin includes 31 stries and they are tld frm the perspective f characters frm the American Suth, as they deal with scial issues like gender rles, and mre.
The Refugees（难民）by Viet Thanh Nguyen
Frm Thanh Nguyen cmes this Pulitzer Prize winning cllectin f seven shrt stries that are all abut Vietnamese refugees wh have mved t the US. Hwever, instead f describing the difficulties f their trips, Nguyen fcuses n the lives they’ve established in their new cuntry. Each stry shws a unique immigrant（移民的）experience as characters mve between cultures and cuntries.
Flwers fr Algernn by Daniel Keyes
This classic shrt stry is abut the jurnals f Charlie Grdn, a cleaner with an IQ f 68．Charlie’s luck changes when he is selected fr an experiment that is intended t turn him int a genius. Hwever, everything that ges up must cme dwn in the end. Flwers fr Algernn wn the Hug Award in 1960 fr its creative presentatin.
21．Whse cllectin shuld yu chse if yu are interested in the tpic n friendship?
A．Alice Munr’s.B．Flannery O’Cnnr’s.
C．Daniel Keyes’.D．Viet Thanh Nguyen’s.
22．What d we knw abut The Refugees?
A．Its seven stries share the same characters.
B．It fcuses n wmen and their relatinships.
C．It is abut the Vietnamese immigrants’ lives in the US.
D．It mainly describes the difficulties f Vietnamese refugees’ trips.
23．What d these shrt stries and cllectins have in cmmn?
A．They are made up f eight stries.
B．They all have wn certain awards.
C．They are tld frm an immigrant’s eye.
D．They shw the wrries f Canadian authrs.
B
The next time yu find an excuse t give up yur ambitin, think f Chris Nikic. On Nvember 7, 2020, 21-year-ld Chris Nikic made histry as the first persn with Dwn Syndrme（唐氏综合征）t attempt and cmplete an Irnman. Organized by the Wrld Triathln Crpratin, it requires athletes t swim 2．4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run a full 26．2-mile marathn—in under 17 hurs!
The event, which tk place in Panama City, Flrida, began early in the mrning with a tw-lap swim in the Gulf f Mexic. Chris, wh was tied t his cach fr safety, cmpleted the curse well within the 2 hurs, 20-minute time limit.
The 112-mile bike ride, which Chris rde alne, prved a little mre challenging. Nt accustmed t drinking water while riding, he was frced t stp many times. T make matters wrse, the yung athlete was attacked by an army f red ants whse nest he accidentally stepped n during a break. He als gt his knee injured after crashing while speeding dwnhill. Despite these difficulties, Chris managed t cmplete the lap befre the cutff time.
The cmpetitin’s final challenge—a tw-lap 26．2-mile run alng the waterfrnt—started smthly. Hwever, Chris was tired ut by the tenth mile. But with encuragement frm his cach and cheering bystanders, the yungster smehw managed t crss the finish line in 16 hurs, 46 minutes, and 9 secnds—almst 15minutes under the 17-hur time limit.
Chris is n stranger t vercming challenges. Brn with tw hles in his heart, he underwent surgery at just five mnths ld. He was t weak t walk independently until he was fur. Due t his Dwn Syndrme, every expert his parents spke t fcused n the limitatins rather than the pssibilities.
T Chris, this race was mre than just a finish line and celebratin f victry. It’s abut being an example t ther kids and families that face similar difficulty.
24．What des the underlined part “an Irnman” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．A cmpetitin.B．An rganizatin.
C．A persn.D．An artwrk.
25．Which f the fllwing best describes Chris’s bike ride experience?
A．Rmantic.B．Challenging.C．Pleasant.D．Smth.
26．What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 5?
A．Intrduce a new tpic.
B．Increase readers’ interest.
C．Summarize the main idea.
D．Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
27．What can we learn frm Chris’s stry?
A．Winning is everything.B．N dream is unachievable.
C．Life is full f pprtunities.D．Misfrtune prevents us frm success.
C
Lcated in the Ouachita Muntains, Ht Springs Natinal Park cvers ver 5,500 acres and was the first area f land in Nrth America set aside by the gvernment fr amusement. T prtect the ht springs and their surrunding envirnment, it was named as an fficial prtected area in 1832．On March 4,1921, an act f Cngress transfrmed Ht Springs Reservatin int Ht Springs Natinal Park, prviding key prtectin t the area and imprving its imprtance.
The main draw t this park is what it is named fr, the ht springs. The springs hld an average temperature f 62℃. The mst special aspect f the ht springs is that they have lng been recgnized fr their usage in medicine, which can help imprve bld circulatin, reduce inflammatin（炎症）, and prvide relief fr muscle and jint pain. Visitrs have the chance t experience the recvery pwer f these ht waters. Additinally, they can explre the park’s hiking trails, which wind thrugh the scenic parks, ffering breathtaking views f the surrunding landscape.
Unlike mst natinal parks that are surrunded by wilderness, Ht Springs Natinal Park is lcated in the city f Ht Springs, creating a unique mix f natural wnders and city life. Visitrs can explre the park’s beautiful scenery, and then experience the charm f the city’s dwntwn area, with cultural attractins and histric landmarks. The city f Ht Springs ffers varius resting places, restaurants, shps, and ther services that suit the needs f turists.
Whether yu want t experience ht springs, explre the hiking trails, r learn abut the park’s fascinating past, it prvides a memrable experience fr visitrs f all ages.
28．What d we knw abut Ht Springs Natinal Park frm paragraph 1?
A．It has been prtected fr a lng time.
B．It is famus fr its rich amusement activities.
C．It is the largest natinal park in Nrth America.
D．It prtects a large number f histrical buildings.
29．What is the unusual feature f the ht springs in Ht Springs Natinal Park?
A．They have great medical value.
B．They lie in the center f hiking trails.
C．They can keep a cmfrtable temperature.
D．They are surrunded by muntain landscapes.
30．Hw des Ht Springs Natinal Park differ frm ther natinal parks?
A．It has unique natural wnders.
B．It is lcated in a wild area.
C．It cmbines nature with city life.
D．It ffers cheaper service t turists.
31．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．A turist map.B．A histry bk.
C．A scientific reprt.D．A gegraphic magazine.
D
Humans aren’t the nly animals that mve t music. Parrts have been knwn t d it. And nw rats have been bserved shaking their heads in time with the tunes f Mzart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jacksn and thers, accrding t a new paper frm the University f Tky. What’s mre, the rats seems t respnd t the same beats that get humans’ feet stamping.
The researchers played a snata by Mzart fr lab rats at different variatins f the riginal speed: 75%, 100%, 200% and 400%. Wireless sensrs（传感器）n the rats’ bdies tracked their mvements. Meanwhile, 20 human participants listened t the same music thrugh mvement sensr-equipped headphnes.
It was bserved that the rats’ head mvements were the mst bvius when the music played at its nrmal speed, which was arund 132 bpm（beats per minute）. The same was true fr human participants. The researchers then changed t sme pp sngs such as Lady Gaga’s “Brn This Way” and Michael Jacksn’s “Beat It”. As with Mzart’s, rats mved their heads alng the rhythm（节奏）f pp sngs, similar t hw peple d, at abut 120 t 140 bpm.
The study shwed that bth rats and humans mved their heads alng t the beat in a similar rhythm. The level f head shaking frm bth humans and rats decreased as the music sped up. The study suggests that there is smething similar abut the way human and rat brains respnd t rhythm, but rats d nt match their mvements t the beat like humans d. Humans can guess the timing f a beat and mve predictably t it.
Aniruddh Patel, a psychlgist wh studies brain respnse t music, says humans and parrts respnd t beats with big, vluntary mvements such as head shaking, dancing r ft tapping. Patel als stresses that this study des nt shw that rats have the same emtinal links with music as humans d. Yet he believes it culd help shw hw humans and sme ther animals develped a sense f rhythm.
32．What des the study fcus n?
A．Hw music affects rats’ brains.
B．Whether rats can react t human music.
C．Which type f music is attractive t rats.
D．Why rats respnd t music like humans d.
33．At which speed wuld rats shw the clearest mvements?
A．90 bpm.B．110 bpm.C．130 bpm.D．150 bpm.
34．Hw d rats differ frm humans in respnse t music?
A．They seem mre interested in pp music.
B．They are unable t guess the beat f music.
C．They prefer mving their heads with the beat.
D．They make similar mvements t different rhythms.
35．What is Patel’s attitude twards the study?
A．Psitive.B．Dubtful.C．Uncaring.D．Disapprving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Up t 40% f the fd prduced never makes it t ur muths. Fd waste is a huge prblem. 36 Here are ways t reduce fd waste.
· 37 Many f us blindly thrw things that lk nvel int the shpping baskets and then let them sit in the fridge until they g bad. S, befre shpping, think abut exactly what yu need fr the week, make a detailed shpping list t prevent verbuying and stick t it.
·Get creative with repurpsing fd. Befre walking straight t the bin with yur ld carrts, ask yurself: Can I make this int smething new? 38 Yu needn’t fllw any cmplicated recipes t turn lder prduce int a fresh new dish. Just use yur head t make the best f it. Fr example, rast the carrts as a side dish r cut them fr a salad.
·Yur freezer is yur friend. If yu’re unable t use fd befre it’s t late, turn t the trusty freezer. Freezing fd helps lck in its flavr and nutrients. S next time yu taste perfect strawberries fr yur summer picnic, dn’t thrw the ther leftvers immediately. 39
·Dn’t be fled by that “sell by” date. Typically, these labels are a best guess by businesses as t when their prducts will be finest. They’re nt hard-and-fast rules abut when that cheese has t g straight t the bin. They’re abut quality, nt abut fd safety. Next time yu d a sweep f yur strerm, remember that. 40 If it desn’t pass, turn t the bin.
A．Make a plan ahead f time.
B．The answer is prbably yes.
C．Add up what yu let g t waste.
D．The gd news is that each f us can help slve it.
E．When yu’re in dubt, d a smell test t check its quality.
F．They may end up in landfills and prduce greenhuse gases.
G．Instead, bag and put them in the freezer in case yu want them.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When it came t weather, I was always cmplaining abut wind r rain. Althugh it was 41 unusual fr the arrival f wind r rain, it caused 42 fr me t g ut, and smetimes it even created an awful atmsphere, s I 43 it strngly.
On a rainy day, I met a meterlgist（气象学家）, wh was very 44 at my great anger caused by rain that made a little incnvenience fr me. He asked, “Have yu ever seen typhn? D yu knw what wuld happen t the wrld if there were n typhn?” I 45 my head.
“Well, let me tell yu,” the meterlgist said. “Withut it the 46 f freshwater will be mre serius, fr it is a great surce f water supply n the earth. Withut it, there wuld be a greater 47 in the distributin（分布）f warmth. The equatrial （赤道的）area that receives the mst sunshine n the earth 48 n typhn t disperse（驱散）heat. Withut typhn, the trpics wuld be even htter, while the frigid znes much 49 . As a result, the temperate（温带的）znes wuld 50 frm the wrld.”
Ignrance made me 51 . I disliked wind nly because it ruffled（吹乱）my hair. I hated rain nly because I had t carry an umbrella. But I had n idea at that typhn—smething a thusand times mre vilent and disturbing than wind r rain—was a 52 t the existence f mankind.
It 53 t my mind that hard as it is fr peple t guard against typhn, it is advisable fr a man t stp t think fr a mment befre he cmplains. “What if typhn disappeared altgether? What wuld the wrld becme then?” The 54 will keep him calm and lead him clser t the truth—he will be better 55 f the wrld he lives in.
41．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
42．A．inabilityB．pssibilityC．pprtunityD．incnvenience
43．A．escapedB．punishedC．blamedD．fught
44．A．dubtfulB．puzzledC．delightedD．frightened
45．A．hungB．nddedC．turnedD．shk
46．A．shrtageB．supplyC．amuntD．extinctin
47．A．imbalanceB．unfairnessC．significanceD．influence
48．A．hldsB．keepsC．leavesD．depends
49．A．clderB．warmerC．htterD．wilder
50．A．disappearB．mveC．escapeD．remve
51．A．far-sightedB．shrt-sightedC．in sightD．ut f sight
52．A．mustB．desireC．warningD．wrry
53．A．happenedB．struckC．sprungD．ccurred
54．A．theriesB．answersC．situatinsD．cmplaints
55．A．carefulB．afraidC．awareD．tired
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, ne f the mst 56 （destry）hurricanes in American histry, hit the suth-eastern parts f the cuntry. It began n August 23, 57 （cause）nly slight damage in the beginning. But it sn grew t be a Categry5hurricane ver the warm waters f the Gulf f Mexic and caused severe damage alng 58 （it）paths.
New Orleans, a city 59 was built largely belw sea level, was wrst hit. In reactin t the cming hurricane, the city gvernment gave 60 rder t clear the city 61 all residents. Hwever, sme f them chse t stay because they believed that the city’s defense system wuld keep them safe and sund, 62 thers were unable t leave because they have n access 63 （transprt）. The defense system finally failed. As a result, 80% f the city was flded fr weeks. Peple 64 （stick）in the city withut pwer, fd r drinking water, waiting fr rescue with anxiety.
The hurricane died away n August 31．Hurricane Katrina, which caused nearly 2,000 deaths, 65 （leave）millins f peple hmeless.
★第三节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66．Fr anther thing, due t the Amazn’s ht climate, it is difficult fr the sil t ______ enugh nutrients.
67．It has t be a cmmunity-wide effrt, and everyne can help by fllwing the glden rule: reduce, reuse and ______.
68．After a rll call cnfirmed that all were ______, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each ther.
69．Nw it was wildly bright, nw f a pale and dying red, and nw again it burnt with an ______ light!
70．Only in this way can the Internet be ______.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周五你参加了学生会组织的“爱心义卖（Charity Sale）”活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1．活动过程；
2．收获与感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was after midnight last December and we were driving hme frm a party. The weather had been awful, with the rain puring n ur 40-minute jurney there. Paul, my husband, was driving ur Frd Ranger pick-up truck and my seven-year-ld sn, Silas, was in the back.
What was s frightening was the speed f water. One minute we were halfway hme, the next there was water ging up ver the bnnet（汽车引擎盖）. The rushing water lifted ur car up and pushed it back against a hedge（树篱）. I felt terrified f the pwer f the water, and Paul was trying t cntrl the truck.
Water was instantly arund my ankles. I reached my hand back and felt it arund Silas’s t. Paul climbed ut thrugh a windw, at which pint Silas wke up, cnfused. I managed t pass him thrugh the windw t Paul, wh was nw n the truck’s rf.
Paul tld me I needed t get ut, but I culdn’t pen my dr. I attempted t push my bdy thrugh the driver’s windw and was left clinging n t the supprt between the windws. Paul grabbed my hd（兜帽）t help in vain and I culd hear Silas crying, s I tld him t let g—Silas needed him. He refused, but I insisted—I wanted t knw Silas wuld be safe. As I saw his empty, utstretched hand, the water tk me away. I was a strng swimmer but I had n ptin but t sht dwn rapids. Shcked, I gasped fr breath and tried t keep my head abve water.
It was extremely dark but I culd just make ut trees. As I passed, I reached ut and grabbed tw slim branches, hlding tightly. I hugged the tree with my knees. My plan was just t hld n. Nt knwing if Paul and Silas were safe, I thught that if they did survive, they wuld try t save me. I wndered wh wuld cme t my rescue.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Schl Charity Sale
After nearly 40 minutes, I saw a small bat sptlight. _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
As I rse t my feet, I hugged my rescuers. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________