七年级英语下学期期中黑马逆袭卷（重庆专用）

这是一份七年级英语下学期期中黑马逆袭卷（重庆专用），共18页。
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3．测试范围：（人教版八年级下册，Units1-6）。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅱ.语法选择。
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
D yu feel sad when the bus t schl is late? Des yur lng walk t schl 1 yu tired? Well, think abut climbing up and dwn a big muntain t 2 t schl! That’s what students in a small village in China d.
There is a big muntain 3 the village and the schl. Students can’t g t schl 4 bus. They can’t ride a bike t schl, 5 . They have t g t schl n ft. They have t climb the big muntain 6 schl day. It’s nt 7 fr them. But they are nt afraid 8 they enjy the time at schl. They like t be with their classmates and they lve their teachers.
9 f the students and villagers never g t the twn r the city. It is 10 dream t have a wide rad. Can their dream cme true?
1．A．makeB．makesC．making
2．A．gtB．getsC．get
3．A．inB．betweenC．frm
4．A．nB．tC．by
5．A．tB．alsC．either
6．A．everyB．allC．sme
7．A．difficultB．easyC．different
8．A．becauseB．sC．thugh
9．A．ManyB．MuchC．Mre
10．A．theyB．theirC．them
Ⅲ.完型填空。
根据短文内容, 在短文后面A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Once there was a family. There were 11 peple in the family. Father was a hard-wrking man. He sld bread fr a living. His wife had n jb. She lked after their three children. Father spent all his evenings taking classes after wrk t get a 12 jb. Father hardly ever ate a meal tgether with his family. He wrked and 13 very hard because he wanted t make mre mney.
When the family said that he was nt spending enugh time 14 them, he said that he was ding all this fr them. But he ften wanted t spend mre time with his family.
The day came when the exam results 15 . Father passed! Sn he fund a gd jb. His dream came true. Father culd nw affrd his family nice 16 , fine fd and vacatin arund the wrld.
Hwever, the family still did nt 17 Father fr mst f the week. He still wrked very hard. 18 , when the family said that he was nt spending enugh time with them, he said that he was ding all this fr them.
Father’s hard wrk paid ff（取得成功）, and he bught a beautiful huse. On the first evening at 19 new hme, everyne was s excited. Father tld his family that he 20 t spend mre time with his family. Hwever, Father did nt wake up the next day.
11．A．threeB．furC．fiveD．six
12．A．wrseB．betterC．mreD．less
13．A．studiedB．exercisedC．ranD．fught
14．A．nB．withC．byD．t
15．A．came utB．fund utC．ran utD．went ut
16．A．husesB．mealsC．jbsD．clthes
17．A．careB．seeC．askD．tell
18．A．AgainB．FinallyC．ThenD．Later
19．A．myB．urC．hisD．their
20．A．missedB．decidedC．wrriedD．came
IV.阅读理解。
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Han Ping cmes frm China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She studies in a middle schl. She has fur pen pals. They are frm different cuntries and like different animals. Linda is frm America. Her favrite animal is the penguin. The penguin likes ice very much.
Lily cmes frm Australia. The kala is her favrite animal. The kala likes t eat leaves. And it sleeps all day, but it gets up at night. Bb is frm India. His favrite animal is the elephant. Grass is the elephant’s favrite fd. Tm is a Canadian by. He likes the tiger best. The tiger likes t eat meat. What is Han Ping’s favrite animal? It is the panda. Bamb is panda’s favrite.
21．What d penguins like best?
A．Ice.B．Bambs.C．Leaves.D．Meat.
22．_________ likes kalas.
A．LindaB．TmC．LilyD．Bb
23．Where is Tm frm?
A．He’s frm America.B．He’s frm Canada.
C．He’s frm India.D．He’s frm China.
B
I wanted t learn skills I had never picked up befre, s I tk up skating. Over the past tw weeks, I had dne better and better in skating. And I wuld like t share the sprt with my kid. But my daughter became interested in skating herself befre I had the chance t ask her t enjy the sprt with me.
This isn’t my first day as a parent, and I knw she always cares abut what her friends think. She talked abut her desired skates（滑冰鞋）a few times befre. But every time she tried n a pair f her friend’s skates, her friend wuld laugh, s she gave up.
My daughter’s schl wuld hld a skating cmpetitin. It was a perfect mtivatin fr us. S I bught her a pair and we went t the park t practise. At first she was afraid, hlding my hand as she went n. Every 15 minutes r s, she’d rest, and I’d let g f her hand t skate arund, practising my wn mves. “Yu’re really gd, Mum,” she said.
After mre practice, we were in the skating field with all her friends. She was nt afraid any mre and excited t skate, while I was free t mve arund at high speed amng the ther slw-mving kids and parents.
Skating with my kid tk my mind ff my wrk. In this way, I nt nly made better use f my time but als had a wnderful family time with my daughter. I’ll keep up with it.
24．Why didn’t the writer’s daughter buy a pair f skates befre?
A．Because she culdn’t find her desired skates.
B．Because she hardly wanted t learn t skate.
C．Because she cared abut her friends’ ideas t much.
D．Because she ften brrwed her friend’s skates t practice.
25．What des the underlined wrd “mtivatin” mean in Chinese?
A．经历B．动机C．锻炼D．成就
26．Ging skating is helpful t the writer in sme ways EXPEPT（除了）that ________.
A．she can relax herself frm wrk
B．she can use her time in a better way
C．she can make friends with her daughter’s friends
D．she can have great fun spending time with her daughter
27．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．My Kid Fell in Lve with SkatingB．Skating with My Kid
C．Practice Makes PerfectD．Parents’ Lve
C
Take a lk at yur parents’ mbile phnes. Can yu see a small “5G” at the tp? D yu knw what it is? 5G means “5th generatin mbile netwrk (第五代移动通信技术)”.
Each mbile netwrk generatin is faster and mre pwerful than the ne befre it. In 1980s, with 1G, we made phne calls fr the first time. Arund ten years later, 2G let us send messages. Then in 2000s, using the Internet, listening t music and sending emails appeared in peple’s life fr 3G. Later, we culd watch films and even buy things in 2010s with 4G. T ur surprise, 5G is cming nw.
D yu have nline classes at hme? With 5G, yu can have classes utside yur hme. The class can g as well as the nes yu have at hme. Students frm pr areas can have the chance t study just like yu d.
In sme mvies, yu might see cars that can drive by themselves—yu tell them where yu want t g, and they take yu there as fast as pssible. With 5G, cars like this may appear in ur life. It makes self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages t each ther. They can als “talk” t traffic lights. 5G will make cars mve even faster than human drivers.
5G netwrks are abut 100 times faster than 4G. This means yu can dwnlad (下载) a mvie in secnds using 5G, and makes yur vide calls clearer. What’s mre, VR games will becme mre ppular with 5G. It will make the games feel even mre real.
All in all, 5G will change the way peple live and make ur life mre cmfrtable and cnvenient than ever befre. Yu wn’t have t wait t lng t enjy it. Nw yu can buy a new mbile phne t use 5G netwrks. 5G phnes cst abut 8,000 yuan right nw. But experts say that abut ne and a half years later, the price culd g dwn t arund 2000 yuan. Why nt try 5G?
28．The writer mentins ________ in this passage.
A．1G appeared in 1990sB．2G let us make calls fr the first time
C．3G made peple start using the InternetD．4G helps dwnlad a mvie in secnds
29．Frm the passage, we can ________ with 5G.
①have nline classes
②have self-driving cars
③see a dctr at hme
④study better
⑤make vide calls clearer
A．①②③B．②④⑤C．①②⑤D．①④⑤
30．Hw much are 5G phnes nw?
A．Arund 2000 yuan.B．8000 yuan.C．4000 yuan.D．6000 yuan.
31．T shw hw 5G changes ur lives, the writer mainly ________.
A．tells striesB．gives definitins (定义)
C．gives numbersD．gives examples
D
Eating less meat is becming mre cmmn all ver the wrld. In the US, fr example, there is a campaign (运动) called Meatless Mndays. The idea is t have meatless meals every Mnday. By the end f 2018, 230 middle and primary schls in the US had jined this campaign, accrding t Suthern Weekly. These schls give students a vegetarian breakfast and lunch every Mnday.
Hw did Meatless Mndays becme part f fd culture in the West? The first reasn is that it’s healthy. Many studies have shwn that eating less meat is gd fr peple’s health. “Vegetarian diets can lwer the risk (风险) f fatness, heart disease (疾病) and cancer (癌症),” scientist Sharn Palmer tld CNN. “Even ging meatless ne day a week can make a difference.”
▲ A study frm Nature fund that animal prducts (制品) create a lt f greenhuse gases (温室气体). 78 percent f ttal agricultural emissins (农业排放) are frm them. If we eat less meat, it will be better fr the envirnment.
In March this year, New Yrk Mayr Bill De Blasi said that all public schls in New Yrk City wuld jin the Meatless Mndays campaign. Jining the campaign, he said, will help us stay healthy and keep ur planet green fr the future.
32．The wrd “vegetarian” in paragraph 1 means ________.
A．eating n vegetablesB．eating nly fruitC．eating mre meatD．eating n meat
33．The Paragraph 2-3 mainly tell abut ________.
A．the histry f fd culture in the WestB．sme cmmn diseases
C．hw much meat we need each dayD．hw eating less meat can help us
34．Which sentence can yu put in ▲ ?
A．Anther reasn is abut eating habits.B．But it’s nt nly abut health.
C．Eating t much meat bring us health prblems.D．That’s why this campaign is becming ppular.
35．Yu can find the article in ________.
A．a newspaperB．a dictinaryC．a histry bkD．a mvie magazine
E
Is there a kind f exercise that may nt seem very exciting but can als make us healthy? Yga is a gd answer. June 21 is the Internatinal Day f Yga. It gives us the chance t learn mre abut this exercise.
Yga is abut different pses that stretch (拉伸) yur bdy. Meditatin (冥想) is anther part, and it als trains peple t breathe deeply.
Yga started in India. And it is an imprtant part f Indian culture. Indian primary and high schl students have yga lessns at schl. Indian Prime Minister (总理) Narendra Mdi practices yga every day. He als suggested the UN make the Internatinal Day f Yga. “Yga is nt just abut exercise; it is a way t find the sense f neness (统一) with yurself, the wrld and nature,” Mdi said at a UN event last year.
Practicing yga is gd fr peple. Hwever, be careful when practicing it. Fr beginners, it is better t start with easy pses. And learning frm a prfessinal (专业的) yga trainer is als imprtant.
36．The Internatinal Day f Yga is n ________.
A．June 12B．June 21C．July 21D．June 20
37．Yga started in ________.
A．ChinaB．EnglandC．AmericaD．India
38．Narendra Mdi practices yga ________.
A．every weekB．every dayC．every mnthD．twice a week
39．The writer thinks that we shuld ________ when we practice yga.
A．be carefulB．ask fr helpC．be happyD．d many pses
V. 口语应用。
阅读下面对话, 从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A:Hell, Mike speaking.
B:Hell, Mike. 40
A:Oh, hell, Frank, 41
B:Nt bad, thanks. Yu are in New Yrk, right?
A:Yes, I am.
B: 42
A:I am watching TV with my hst family.
B:OK, cl. I am calling t tell yu I’m cming t New Yrk next week.
A:Oh, really! I knw there is a wnderful z near here. 43
B:Sure. 44
A:What abut Wednesday mrning at the train statin?
B:N prblem. I can't wait!
A:See yu there!
A．Hw’s it ging?
B．This is Frank.
C．What are yu ding?
D．There are many animals I like.
E．Let’s g and visit it!
F．Are yu reading a bk?
G．When and where shuld we meet?
第Ⅱ卷
VI.任务型阅读。
Dear Tm,
It’s Sunday tday. It’s 8: 00 in the evening here. The weather is fine tday. Nw I’m writing t tell yu what my family are ding. My father is watching a talk shw n TV. That’s his favrite shw. My mther is listening t music. She likes music very much. My pet dg Wang Wang is taking my jacket t me. He wants me t put it n and g ut fr a walk with him. I think he is such a clever dg! Dn’t yu think s? My little sister is nly 3 years ld. Nw she is playing with tys and laughing happily. I can hear the nise f buses and cars frm the windw. There are many bys playing sccer utside.
What are yur family ding? I knw that time there is still early. What time is it nw in yur city New Yrk? Are yu getting up?
Please write t me sn. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Ming
45．Is Zhang Ming writing t tell Tm what his family are ding nw?

46．Wh is listening t music, Zhang Ming’s father r mther?

47．What des Zhang Ming think f his pet dg Wang Wang?

48．What is Zhang Ming’s little sister ding nw?

VII.完成句子。
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
49．Tw students are sweeping the flr. (否定句)
Tw students the flr.
50．Tm desn’t like lins because they are lazy. (对划线部分提问)
Tm like lins?
51．She usually walks t schl. (同义句)
She usually ges t schl .
52．他们正在做汤。（完成译句）
They are .
53．我们的英语老师对我们很严格。
Our English teacher is us.
Ⅷ.短文填空。
根据下列短文内容，在短文后面的横线上填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。
If yu want t live lng t 100 years ld, there are three rules yu need t fllw.
First, yu need healthy fd. It’s imprtant t eat well. Milk and bread are healthy fr breakfast. 54 can give yu energy (能量). Fr lunch and dinner, yu can have rice and vegetables. Healthy peple never eat a lt f junk fd like hamburgers and French fries. Ice-cream can taste gd, 55 they are nt gd fr yur health.
56 , yu need a lt f exercise. Yu can exercise 57 abut 30 minutes every day. There are many kinds f sprts yu can d. Yu can swim in the swimming pl. Yu can run n the playgrund. Yu can play basketball in the Students’ Sprts Center. Yu can als 58 a walk with yur family after dinner. D nt play cmputer games 59 talk with friends n the Internet fr t lng. Always remember t g utside and play sprts.
Third, there’s an ld English saying, “Early t bed and early t rise, make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ” It means (意思) that we must g t bed 60 at night and get up early in the mrning. Peple say that students nly study well when they get enugh (足够的) 61 fr sleep. Students with a gd sleep usually get gd grades in tests.
Get up frm yur chair, everyne! Change the way yu live tday!
IX.书面表达。
62．随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人喜爱上了养宠物。如果条件允许，你想养一只什么样的宠物呢？请以My Dream Pet为题，写一篇短文，与我们分享下你的想法。
内容提示：1. 简要介绍你的宠物；
2. 为何要选择它当你的宠物。
要求：1.词数80-120。
2.书写工整，卷面干净。
My Dream Pet
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了大山深处的孩子上学的情况。
1．句意：你去学校走很长的路会让你累吗？
make让，动词原形；makes让，动词三单；making让，动名词。一般疑问句中要用动词原形，故选A。
2．句意：想想爬上爬下一座大山去上学吧！
gt到达，过去式；gets到达，三单；get到达，原形。根据“think abut climbing up and dwn a big muntain t...”可知，此处是不定式表目的，故选C。
3．句意：村子和学校之间有一座大山。
in在……里面；between在……中间；frm来自。在……中间，故选B。
4．句意：学生不能乘公交车去上学。
n在……上面；t到；by乘。by+交通工具，故选C。
5．句意：他们也不能骑自行车去上学。
t也，用在肯定句末；als也，用在肯定句中；either也，用在否定句末。根据can’t可知，此句是否定句，故选C。
6．句意：他们每天上学都要爬那座大山。
every每一个；all所有的；sme一些。根据“They have t climb the big muntain...”可知，他们每天上学都要爬那座大山。故选A。
7．句意：对他们来说这是不容易的。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；different不同的。根据“They have t climb the big muntain...”可知，爬山上学是很难的事情，故选B。
8．句意：但是他们不害怕，因为他们喜欢上学的时间。
because因为；s因此；thugh尽管。根据“But they are nt enjy the time at schl.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，后句是原因，故选A。
9．句意：许多村民和学生从没有去过镇上和城市。
Many许多，修饰可数名词；Much许多，修饰不可数名词；Mre更多的。根据“ the students and villagers”可知，此处用many，故选A。
10．句意：拥有一条宽阔的道路是他们的梦想。
they他们，主格。their他们的；them他们，宾格。根据dream可知，空处应填物主代词修饰dream，故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲为了多赚钱拼命地学习和工作，所以没有时间陪家人。最后他学业有成、工作成功并且买了大房子，他终于打算以后多陪陪家人了。但是可惜的是，第二天他再也没有醒来。
11．句意：家里有五口人。
three三；fur四；five五；six六。根据“Father”和“His wife”以及“their three children”可知，家里一共有五口人。故选C。
12．句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，父亲每天晚上下班后都把所有时间花在上课上。
wrse更糟糕的；better更好的；mre更多的；less更少的。根据“ather spent all his evenings taking classes”和“because he wanted t make mre mney”可推测出，下班后都把所有时间花在上课上是为了找一份更好的工作。故选B。
13．句意：他工作和学习非常努力，因为他想赚更多的钱。
studied学习；exercised运动；ran跑；fught战斗，打架。根据“Father spent all his evenings taking classes”可知，他是一边努力工作，一边努力学习。故选A。
14．句意：当家人说他没有花足够的时间陪伴他们时，他说他所做的一切都是为了他们。
n在……上；with和；by在……旁边；t朝，位于。结合句意和“them”和“when the family said that he was nt spending enugh time with them, he said that he was ding all this fr them”可知，此处指陪伴他们，即和他们在一起，“和”with。故选B。
15．句意：考试结果出来的那天到了。
came ut出来，出现；fund ut找出；ran ut耗尽；went ut出去，离开。根据“The day came when the exam results”和“Father passed”可知，出结果那天到了。故选A。
16．句意：父亲现在能负担得起全家人漂亮的衣服，美味的食物和周游世界的假期。
huses房子；meals饭菜；jbs工作；clthes衣服。根据“nice”和“fine fd and vacatin arund the wrld”可推测出父亲现在能负担的起全家人的衣、食、行，故空格处为“衣服”clthes。故选D。
17．句意：然而，这个星期的大部分时间，一家人还是没有见到父亲。
care在意，照顾；see看见，见到；ask询问；tell告诉。根据“when the family said that he was nt spending enugh time with them, he said that he was ding all this fr them”可知，父亲陪家人的时间还是很少，故可推测出，一家人没有见到父亲。故选B。
18．句意：当家人再次说他和他们在一起的时间不够多时，他说他所做的一切都是为了他们。
Again再次；Finally最后；Then然后；Later后来。根据“When the family said that he was nt spending enugh time with them, he said that he was ding all this fr them”可知，前面家人已经抱怨过父亲没有时间陪他们，故此处指再次抱怨。故选A。
19．句意：在他们的新家的第一个晚上，每个人都很兴奋。
my我的；ur我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“he bught a beautiful huse”和“everyne”可知，父亲给家里买了房子，故这个房子是他们一家人的，“他们的”their。故选D。
20．句意：父亲告诉他的家人，他决定花更多的时间和家人在一起。
missed错过，思念；decided决定；wrried焦虑，担心；came来。结合语境和“t spend mre time with his family”可知，父亲决定花更多时间陪家人。故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍韩萍和她的四位笔友信息和喜欢的动物。
21．细节理解题。根据“The penguin likes ice very much.”可知，企鹅非常喜欢冰。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Lily cmes frm Australia. The kala is her favrite animal.”可知，考拉是莉莉最喜欢的动物。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Tm is a Canadian by. ”可知，汤姆来自加拿大。故选B。
24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和女儿一起滑冰的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据“I knw she always cares abut what her friends think. She talked abut her desired skates（滑冰鞋）a few times befre. But every time she tried n a pair f her friend’s skates, her friend wuld laugh, s she gave up”可知，作者知道女儿总是在意她的朋友的想法，她以前谈过几次她想要的溜冰鞋，但每次她试穿她朋友的溜冰鞋时，她的朋友都会笑，所以她放弃了，故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据“My daughter’s schl wuld hld a skating cmpetitin. It was a perfect mtivatin fr us. S I bught her a pair and we went t the park t practise”可知，女儿的学校要举办一场滑冰比赛。这对我们来说是一个完美的动力，所以作者给女儿买了一双，她们去公园练习，故划线单词意为“动机”。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Skating with my kid tk my mind ff my wrk. In this way, I nt nly made better use f my time but als had a wnderful family time with my daughter”可知，和孩子一起滑冰让作者的注意力从工作上移开。这样，她不仅更好地利用了自己时间，而且和女儿度过了美好的家庭时光，故没有提及C“她可以和她女儿的朋友交朋友”。故选C。
27．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了作者和女儿一起滑冰的故事。故选B。
28．C 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第五代移动通信技术。
28．细节理解题。根据“Then in 2000s, using the Internet, listening t music and sending emails appeared in peple’s life fr 3G.”可知，然后在2000年代，使用互联网、听音乐和发送电子邮件出现在人们的3G生活中。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“D yu have nline classes at hme? With 5G, yu can have classes utside yur hme.”“With 5G, cars like this may appear in ur life. It makes self-driving cars safer.”和“This means yu can dwnlad a mvie in secnds using 5G, and makes yur vide calls clearer.”可知，我们可以用5G上网课、使用无人驾驶汽车，并使视频通话更加清晰。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“5G phnes cst abut 8,000 yuan right nw. ”可知，5G手机大约要8000元。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“D yu have nline classes at hme? With 5G, yu can have classes utside yur hme.”“With 5G, cars like this may appear in ur life. It makes self-driving cars safer.”和“This means yu can dwnlad a mvie in secnds using 5G, and makes yur vide calls clearer.”可知，文章是通过举例来介绍5G给我们带来的生活上的变化的。故选D。
32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍“无肉星期一”活动，并且越来越多的人少吃肉，这样有助于我们保持健康，让我们的地球在未来保持绿色。
32．词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“These schls give students a vegetarian breakfast and lunch every Mnday.”（这些学校每周一为学生提供素食早餐和午餐） 和第二段第一句 “Hw did Meatless Mndays becme part f fd culture in the West? ”（“星期一无肉”是如何成为西方饮食文化的一部分的）”可知，“vegetarian”的意思是不吃肉。故选D。
33．段落大意题。根据文章第二三段的大致内容，尤其是关键句“The first reasn is that it’s healthy.”（第一个原因是它是健康的）、 “Vegetarian diets can lwer the risk (风险) f fatness, heart disease (疾病) and cancer (癌症)”（素食可以降低肥胖、热病和癌症的风险）和“If we eat less meat, it will be better fr the envirnment.”（如果我们少吃肉，对环境会更好）可知，第二三段主要介绍了少吃肉对我们的好处。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 “If we eat less meat, it will be better fr the envirnment.”（如果我们少吃肉，对环境会更好）可知，这一段是接着上一段在讲述不吃肉的好处，B选项“但这不仅仅关乎健康”与上文中“The first reasn is that it’s healthy.（第一个原因是它是健康的）”相呼应，说明这里是在讲除了健康之外的好处，符合题意，故选B。
35．文章来源题。本文主要介绍了素食对我们的好处，包括保护身体健康和保护环境等。所以这篇文章应该是出现在一份报纸上。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文介绍了瑜伽这种运动，它通过不同的姿势拉伸身体并训练深呼吸，起源于印度并成为印度文化的重要组成部分。印度学生和总理都练习瑜伽，它对人们有益，但初学者应小心并从专业教练那里学习。
36．细节理解题。根据“June 21 is the Internatinal Day f Yga.”可知，6月21日是国际瑜伽日。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Yga started in India.”可知，瑜伽起源于印度。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Indian Prime Minister (总理) Narendra Mdi practices yga every day.”可知，印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪每天练习瑜伽。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, be careful when practicing it.”可知，练习瑜伽时应该小心。故选A。
40．B 41．A 42．C 43．E 44．G
【导语】本文是一段Mike和Frank打电话聊天的对话。对话中Frank说要去纽约，两人最后约定在火车站见面。
40．根据上文“Hell, Mike speaking.”可知两人在打电话。再根据下文“Oh, hell, Frank.”可知, 此处应该是Frank对自己的介绍。B选项“我是Frank”符合情境。故选B。
41．根据答语“Nt bad”可知，此处应该询问对方的近况。A选项“最近怎么样”符合情境。故选A。
42．根据答语“I am watching TV with my hst family.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么。C选项“你在做什么”符合情境。故选C。
43．根据上句“I knw there is a wnderful z near here.”和答语“Sure.”可知，此处应该邀请对方去动物园。选项E“我们一起去参观吧”符合情境。故选E。
44．根据答语“What abut Wednesday mrning at the train statin?”可知，此处询问时间和地点。选项G“我们什么时候在哪见面”符合情境。故选G。
45．Yes, he is. 46．His mther. 47．He thinks Wang Wang is clever. 48．She is playing with tys and laughing happily.
【导语】本文是张明写给汤姆的信，信中描述了家人们正在做的事情。
45．根据第一段中的“Nw I’m writing t tell yu what my family are ding.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, he is.
46．根据第一段中的“My mther is listening t music.”可知，张明的妈妈正在听音乐。故填His mther.
47．根据第一段中的“My pet dg Wang Wang is taking my jacket t me. He wants me t put it n and g ut fr a walk with him. I think he is such a clever dg!”可知，张明认为宠物狗旺旺非常聪明。故填He thinks Wang Wang is clever.
48．根据第一段中的“My little sister is nly 3 years ld. Nw she is playing with tys and laughing happily.”可知，张明的妹妹正在玩玩具，开心地笑着。故填She is playing with tys and laughing happily.
49． aren’t sweeping
【详解】句意：两个学生正在扫地。句子中含有be动词are，变否定句在be动词后加nt即可，are nt=aren’t，故填aren’t；sweeping。
50． Why desn’t
【详解】句意：汤姆不喜欢狮子因为它们很懒。划线部分表示汤姆不喜欢狮子的原因，用“why为什么”提问，后接助动词“desn’t”。故填Why；desn’t。
51． n ft
【详解】句意：她通常走路上学。walk t sp.=g t sp. n ft“步行去某地”，故填n；ft。
52． making sup
【详解】做汤：make sup；根据“正在”可知，句子使用现在进行时。现在进行时结构是am/is/are +ding，make变成making。故填making；sup。
53． strict with
【详解】“对……严格”应用形容词短语be strict with表示。故填strict；with。
54．They 55．but 56．Secnd 57．fr 58．take 59．r 60．early 61．time
【分析】你想长命百岁吗？短文中给我们介绍了如果想长寿，就应该遵守的三个规则：吃健康的食物；多锻炼；早睡早起。
54．句意：他们可以给你能量。根据文意可知，该空代指上句话Milk and bread are healthy fr breakfast.中的Milk and bread，故用代词They，他们，是主格形式。
55．句意：冰淇淋的味道很好，但是它对你的健康没有好处。根据句意，前半句说Ice-cream can taste gd冰淇淋味道好；后半句they are nt gd fr yur health对健康不好，前后是转折的关系，故这里填but，意为“但是”。
56．句意：第二，你需要多锻炼。根据文章结构可知，第一段中there are three rules yu need t fllw.提到有三个规则；上一段First, yu need healthy fd介绍了第一个；下一段Third, there’s an ld English saying…是第三个，故这里应该是“第二”，故填Secnd。
57．句意：每天你可以锻炼30分钟。空后30 minutes是一段时间，前面应用介词fr。
58．句意：你也可以和你的家人晚饭后去散步。根据句意可知，这里考查了固定短语take a walk，意为“去散步”，空前有情态动词can，故这里填动词原形。
59．句意：不要长时间在网上网游戏或者和朋友聊天。根据句意可知，该空连接了并列的短语play cmputer games 和talk with friends，而且这是否定句，故应用r。
60．句意：它的意思是我们必须晚上早睡觉，早上早起床。根据上句话Third, there’s an ld English saying, “Early t bed and early t rise, make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ”可知，应该“早睡觉”，故应填early，“早地”。
61．句意：人们说学生们有了充足的睡眠才能学习好。根据这一段的文意可知，最后这一条规则是“早睡早起”，保证有充足的睡眠，这样才能学习好。故这里填time，“时间”。
【点睛】这篇短文是一篇说明文，介绍了如果想要保持身体健康、长寿，应该遵守的几个规则。短文主题明确，结构清晰。文章第一段即点明主题，下面的三段介绍了这三条规则；最后一段总结，重申主题。文意贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是根据文意，在空格处填写适当的单词，考查学生们的阅读理解能力和单词的运用能力。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据文意在空格处填写适当单词，并注意单词的正确形式。例如第3小题，根据文章结构可知，第一段中there are three rules yu need t fllw.提到有三个规则；上一段First, yu need healthy fd介绍了第一个；下一段Third, there’s an ld English saying…是第三个，故这里应该是“第二”，故填Secnd。
62．例文
My Dream Pet
I want t keep a dg as my pet. I like dgs because I think they are lyal. It can live in my hme. I can call it Cc. It’s white and small. In the mrning, I can run with it in the park. Then I have bread fr breakfast and it has bnes fr breakfast. When I g t schl, it can watch ur hme. After schl, when I get hme, it welcmes me happily. I can play with it fr a while. After supper, I can take a walk with it. This is my dream pet.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己想养什么宠物以及原因；
第二步，介绍和这个宠物之间的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①have bread fr breakfast早餐吃早餐
②get hme到家
③take a walk散步
[高分句型]
①I like dgs because I think they are lyal（because引导原因状语从句）
②When I g t schl, it can watch ur hme（when引导的时间状语从句）