宁夏石嘴山市2022_2023学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份宁夏石嘴山市2022_2023学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试卷满分：150分考试时长：120分钟
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man watching the bxing game?
A. He is fnd f bldy games.
B. He happens t be watching it.
C. He is a bxing game player.
2. Hw did the man feel last night?
A. Anxius. B. Annyed. C. Hpeful.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She has t change her plan due t a typhn.
B. She is heading fr Aruba n her hneymn.
C. She will be flying t Aruba fr a business trip.
4 What are the tw speakers ding?
A. Waiting t be served.
B. Cmplaining abut the fd.
C. Discussing abut the classes.
5. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Clleague gathering. B. Jb quitting. C. Wrk schedule.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man usually g t schl?
A. By bicycle. B. By car. C. By bus.
7. Why is the man against driving a car?
A. It csts a large sum f mney.
B. It des harm t the envirnment.
C. It causes incnvenience t peple.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a drug stre. C. In a restaurant.
9. What might cause the wman’s discmfrts?
A. Being caught in a heavy rain.
B. Great changes in her diet.
C. A lack f enugh sleep.
10. What des the man suggest?
A. Buying sme medicines frm a drug stre.
B. Taking the medicine with few side effects.
C. Getting a prfessinal’s suggestin when ill.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where can the man find the jurnals?
A. On Shelf A6. B. On Shelf H6. C. On Shelf H8.
12. What shuld the man keep in mind?
A. Bks can be renewed fr anther frtnights.
B. Bks can be kept fr 14 days in ttal.
C. Bks and jurnals can all be brrwed.
13. When can the man cme t use the library?
A. At 9:00 a.m. n Tuesdays.
B. At 11:00 a.m. n Fridays.
C. At 2:00 p.m. n Sundays.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the pssible relatinship between Stevensn and Maria?
A. Classmates. B. Clleagues. C. Cuple.
15. What des the man think f Shirly’s cking?
A. Disappinting. B. Unbearable. C. Satisfying.
16. What is the date tday?
A. June 10th. B. June 15th. C. June 25th.
17. Why des the man want t take the Adult Cllege Entrance Exam?
A. T be a gd accuntant.
B. T gain mre experience.
C. T fulfill a cllege dream.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Why was the man cut ff frm the shre?
A. He liked sleeping n the beach.
B. He was t tired t ntice the tide.
C. He’d shwn he was a speedy swimmer.
19. Wh saved the man frm drwning?
A. Beach prters. B. Dctrs. C. Beach lifeguards.
20. What makes Keith prud?
A. The beautiful flat beach.
B. The man’s speedy recvery.
C. The jint (联合的) emergency services.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Writing Prgram Guide fr Teens
Spend yur summer with teens (aged 13—19) frm ver 100 cuntries as yu experiment with wrds, try yur hand at new styles and wrk with respected prfessinals t create pieces yu’re prud f ... all withut leaving yur hme!
Whether yu are gd at r new t putting dwn yur thughts n paper, we welcme yu t jin tday and spend a week r an entire summer with teenagers f yur age wrldwide!
Our wrkshps includes:
Cllege Essay
G frm cllege essay ideas t executin (执行) in this week-lng wrkshp. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standut persnal statement in hand, and plenty f writing resurces.
Flash Fictin
In this wrkshp, we’ll explre hw a set wrd cunt (固定字数) ranging frm 5 t 1,000 wrds can lead t creative freedm, allwing authrs t develp their micr-fictin stry t its mst effective message.
Humr Writing
When it cmes t cmedy, there is delicate art invlved in making peple laugh. In this wrkshp, we’ll learn hw t use wrds t share humr with the wrld.
Science Fictin
Wrk twards the creatin f a science fictin stry, and cnnect with a prfessinal authr fr advice n making yur stry shine.
Online registratin is pen nw. Space is limited. Jin us quickly! Register fr 2 r 2+ wrkshps and yu can get 20% ff.
1. What is the purpse f the summer writing prgram?
A. T give teens prfessinal tips.
B. T help teens cnnect with prfessinals.
C. T imprve teens’ writing ability.
D. T ffer teens entertaining activities.
2. Which wrkshp will a shrt stry lver chse?
A. Cllege Essay.
B. Flash Fictin.
C. Humr Writing.
D. Science Fictin.
3. Hw can teens get a discunt?
A. Jin ver 1 wrkshp.
B. Sign up nline.
C. Apply in advance.
D. Register in grups.
【答案】1. C2. B3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个帮助青少年提高写作能力的暑期写作项目的情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Spend yur summer with teens (aged 13—19) frm ver 100 cuntries as yu experiment with wrds, try yur hand at new styles and wrk with respected prfessinals t create pieces yu’re prud f ...(与来自100多个国家的青少年（13-19岁）一起度过你的夏天，你可以尝试文字，尝试新的风格，与受人尊敬的专业人士一起创作你引以为傲的作品……)”、第二段“Whether yu are gd at r new t putting dwn yur thughts n paper, we welcme yu t jin tday and spend a week r an entire summer with teenagers f yur age wrldwide!(不管你是擅长还是不擅长把你的想法写在纸上，我们欢迎你今天就加入我们，和全世界同年龄的青少年一起度过一个星期或整个夏天!)”和相关的具体介绍可推断，这个项目的目的是帮助青少年提高写作能力。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Flash Fictin部分“In this wrkshp, we’ll explre hw a set wrd cunt (固定字数) ranging frm 5 t 1,000 wrds can lead t creative freedm, allwing authrs t develp their micr-fictin stry t its mst effective message.(在这个工作坊中，我们将探讨从5到1000字的字数如何能带来创作自由，让作者把他们的微型小说故事发展成最有效的信息。)”可知，该研习班适合喜欢微型小说的人。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Register fr 2 r 2 + wrkshps and yu can get 20% ff.(注册2个或2个以上的工作坊，可以获得8折优惠。)”可知，申请不止一个研习班就可以获得优惠。故选A。
B
In a certain village lived a farmer and his nly sn. The sn was a thief wh always went abut stealing frm peple’s hmes. He cntinued this bad lifestyle till the day his cup gt filled. He stle heavy sum f mney frm the richest man in their village, but that day he didn’t escape successfully as he used t. The rich man cntacted the plice immediately when he fund ut that his mney was missing and the plice started investigating, and finally they fund ut that the by stle the mney s they sent him t prisn.
After sme mnths, it was time fr farming and the farmer was already ld and weak and can’t dig the grund anymre, s the ld farmer wrte this letter t his sn in prisn. “Sn, this year I will nt plant cassava and yam because I can’t dig the field, I knw if yu were here yu wuld have helped me”. The sn was really tuched by his father’s letter s he thught a plan, and replied his father “Dad, dn’t even think f digging the field because that’s where I buried the mney I stle”.
On reading this letter, the pliceman went early in the mrning and dug the whle field in search f the mney but nthing was fund. The next day the sn wrte his father again “Dad, yu can nw plant yur cassava and yam. This is the best I can d frm here. ”
Dad replied “My sn, yu are t pwerful indeed, even in prisn yu still cmmand plicemen t wrk fr me. I was s surprised t see the pliceman and his team hlding hes and shvels, digging my farm. Next time I will write t yu when I want t harvest.
4. What happened t the by after he gt caught stealing?
A. He was punished by the rich man.
B. He was put int prisn.
C. He was arrested and questined by the plice.
D. He returned the stlen mney t its riginal wner.
5. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Think utside the bx.
B. Lve me lve my dg.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. N pains,N gains.
6. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The by buried the stlen mney in his father’s field.
B. The plice believed what the by wrte in the letter t his father.
C. The by had the pwer t cmmand the plice t dig the field fr his father.
D. The plice wuld cme and dig the field again when his father want t harvest.
7. What is the farmer’s attitude twards his sn’s plan?
A. favrableB. indifferentC. disapprvingD. ridiculus
【答案】4B5. A6. B7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个村庄里住着一个农民和他唯一的儿子。儿子是个小偷，偷东西被抓住送进了监狱，农民老的挖不动地了，便给儿子写信，儿子想出了一个另类的办法帮助父亲把地挖了。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The rich man cntacted the plice immediately when he fund ut that his mney was missing and the plice started investigating, and finally they fund ut that the by stle the mney s they sent him t prisn. (当富人发现他的钱不见了，警察开始调查时，他立即联系了警察，最后他们发现男孩偷了钱，所以他们把他送进了监狱。)”可知那个男孩偷东西被抓后，被关进了监狱，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The sn was really tuched by his father’s letter s he thught a plan, and replied his father “Dad, dn’t even think f digging the field because that’s where I buried the mney I stle”. (儿子被父亲的信感动了，于是他想了一个办法，回父亲说:“爸爸，你想都别想挖那块地，因为我偷的钱就是埋在那里的。”)”和第三段“On reading this letter, the pliceman went early in the mrning and dug the whle field in search f the mney but nthing was fund. The next day the sn wrte his father again “Dad, yu can nw plant yur cassava and yam. This is the best I can d frm here. (警察一看这封信，一大早就去了，把整块地翻了个遍，想找那笔钱，但什么也没找到。第二天，儿子又写信给父亲说：“爸爸，你现在可以种木薯和山药了。这是我在这里能做的最好的了。”)”可知儿子用了一个另类的思维帮助父亲把地挖了。A. Think utside the bx. 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考；B. Lve me lve my dg.爱屋及乌；C. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；D. N pains, N gains.不劳则无获。可知我们从故事中学到的就是跳出框框去思考，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“On reading this letter, the pliceman went early in the mrning and dug the whle field in search f the mney but nthing was fund. (警察一看这封信，一大早就去了，把整块地翻了个遍，想找那笔钱，但什么也没找到。)可推断，警察相信了儿子在信中给他父亲写的，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dad replied “My sn, yu are t pwerful indeed, even in prisn yu still cmmand plicemen t wrk fr me. I was s surprised t see the pliceman and his team hlding hes and shvels, digging my farm. Next time I will write t yu when I want t harvest.( 爸爸回答说：“儿子，你的权力实在太大了，甚至在监狱里你还命令警察为我工作。我很惊讶地看到警察和他的团队拿着锄头和铁锹，在我的农场里挖掘。下次我要收获的时候再写信给你。)”可知父亲赞成儿子的计划，故选A。
C
When Emma Yang was 8, her grandmther became increasingly frgetful. Over the next few years, thse memry prblems caused by early Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) wrsened. Yang, wh learned t cde at an early age, decided t create an app t help.
“I have persnal experience with hw the disease can affect nt nly the patient, but als family and friends. When I was abut 11 r 12, I gt really interested in using technlgy fr scial gd t help ther peple arund the wrld,” says Yang, wh is nw 14. In her app under develpment, called Timeless, Alzheimer’s patients can scrll thrugh (上下滚动) phts f friends and family, and the app will tell them wh the peple are and hw they’re related t the patient. If a patient desn’t recgnize peple in the same rm, they can take a picture and the technlgy will als try t recgnize them.
The app als includes a simple cntacts screen that shws phts f family members alng with names. If a patient tries t call a cntact repeatedly — smething that can smetimes happen because f the disease — the app will shw a quick reminder: “Are yu sure yu want t call? Yu just called less than five minutes ag.” A “me” page shws the patient’s wn name, age, phne number, and address. The app is still in develpment, and Yang desn’t yet have evidence that it will wrk. But she is ptimistic that it can help, especially if intrduced t smene in the early stages f the disease.
Katherine Pssin, an assciate prfessr at the UCSF Memry and Aging Center, agrees, “It can be hard fr smebdy wh has a lt f memry prblems t learn a new technlgy.” Pssin says. “But if smebdy is in the early stages f the disease, and if the app is simple enugh, it’s pssible that they can learn t use it thrugh repetitin and practice.”
8. Why did Emma Yang cme up with the idea f creating the app?
A. Because she decided t develp sme cdes.
B. Because she suffered frm Alzheimer’s disease.
C. Because she was inspired by her grandma’s case.
D. Because she wished t use technlgy t help peple.
9. Accrding t Emma Yang, what can the app d?
A. Scrll thrugh phts.
B. Make a phne call.
C. Cntact family members.
D. Remind persnal infrmatin.
10. What d we knw abut the app?
A. It wrks well.B. It is cnvenient.
C. It is under research.D. It has gd memry.
11. What’s Katherine Pssin’s attitude t the app?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Cncerned.
【答案】8. C9. D10. C11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。旨在介绍Emma Yang为了帮助她像她奶奶那样记忆力减退，变得健忘的人而设计的一种应用程序。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When Emma Yang was 8, her grandmther became increasingly frgetful. Over the next few years, thse memry prblems caused by early Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) wrsened. Yang, wh learned t cde at an early age, decided t create an app t help.(艾玛·杨8岁时，她的祖母变得越来越健忘。在接下来的几年里，早期阿尔茨海默病引起的记忆问题恶化。Yang在很小的时候就学会了编码，她决定创建一个应用程序来提供帮助)”推知，Emma Yang祖母的病激发了她的想法。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“A “me” page shws the patient’s wn name, age, phne number, and address.(“我”页面显示患者的姓名、年龄、电话号码和地址)”可知，该程序能够显示患者个人信息。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The app is still in develpment, and Yang desn’t yet have evidence that it will wrk.(该应用程序仍在开发中，Yang还没有证据表明它会起作用)”可知，这个程序还在研究开发阶段，还未被实际运用起来。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Katherine Pssin, an assciate prfessr at the UCSF Memry and Aging Center, agrees, “It can be hard fr smebdy wh has a lt f memry prblems t learn a new technlgy.” Pssin says. “But if smebdy is in the early stages f the disease, and if the app is simple enugh, it’s pssible that they can learn t use it thrugh repetitin and practice.”(加州大学旧金山分校记忆与衰老中心副教授Katherine Pssin也同意这一观点，“对于一个有很多记忆问题的人来说，学习一项新技术可能很难。”她说。“但如果有人处于疾病的早期阶段，如果应用程序足够简单，他们就有可能通过重复和练习来学习使用它。”)”推知， Katherine Pssin对该程序的态度是赞成的。故选A项。
D
Is there a link between scial media and depressin? D Facebk and Instagram have a negative impact n yur mental health? It’s cmplicated.
Smetimes, lking thrugh Instagram just makes yu feel bad. Yu try nt t envy yur friends, but they always seem t be traveling smewhere cl, eating smething fancy, r lking cute in perfect just-rlled-ut-f-bed hair. On the ther hand, there are times when yu laugh at funny memes (表情包), catch up with ld friends, and feel happy t belng t fun scial media cmmunities. Clearly, scial media isn’t all bad.
Peple are increasingly suspecting that there’re ptential prblems f scial media. Things like cyberbullying (网上欺凌) , screen addictin, and being expsed t endless filtered images (美颜) that make it impssible nt t make cmparisns between yurself and thers ften make the news. In July, a big study came ut in the jurnal JAMA titled “Assciatin f Screen Time and Depressin in Adlescence.” This big headline seems t cnfirm what a lt f peple have been saying — screen time is hrrible fr yung peple.
The study fllwed ver 3,800 adlescents ver fur years as part f a drug and alchl preventin prgram. Part f what the investigatrs measured was the teens’ amunt f screen time, including time spent n scial media, as well as their levels f depressin symptms. One f their main findings was that higher amunts f scial media use were assciated with higher levels f depressin. That was true bth when the researches cmpared between peple and cmpared each persn against their wn mental health ver time.
Case clsed? Nt s fast. Befre we end the debate nce and fr all, let’s take a clser lk at this and ther studies. Let’s ask urselves: what exactly is the relatinship between scial media use and depressin? It turns ut there are several warnings.
12. Why d peple smetimes feel bad when lking thrugh Instagram?
A. They feel unbalanced.B. They can travel nwhere.
C. They dn’t lk perfect.D. They lack cntact with ld friends.
13. Why is the article in jurnal JAMA mentined?
A. T cmment.B. T suggest.C. T prve.D. T explre.
14. Which may agree with the findings f the study?
A. Teens’ amunt f screen time is limited.
B. Depressin is related t scial media use.
C. It is nt easy t tell reasns fr depressin.
D. Scial media cntributes t physical health.
15. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Hw t reduce depressin?
B. Shall peple reduce screen time?
C. Des scial media cause depressin?
D. Why is it time t give up scial media?
【答案】12. A13. C14. B15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查，强调了其之间的因果复杂性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Smetimes, lking thrugh Instagram just makes yu feel bad. Yu try nt t envy yur friends, but they always seem t be traveling smewhere cl, eating smething fancy, r lking cute in perfect just-rlled-ut-f-bed hair.( 有时候，浏览社交平台会让你感觉很糟糕。你努力不去羡慕你的朋友们，但是他们似乎总是在某个很酷的地方旅行，吃着精致的食物，或者刚从床上卷起来的完美发型看起来很可爱)”可知，浏览社交网站看到朋友的令人羡慕的内容，会使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“In July, a big study came ut in the jurnal JAMA titled “Assciatin f Screen Time and Depressin in Adlescence.” This big headline seems t cnfirm what a lt f peple have been saying-screen time is hrrible fr yung peple.( 今年7月，《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)发表了一项名为《屏幕时间与青春期抑郁的关系》的大型研究。这个大标题似乎证实了很多人一直在说的——屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的)”可知该文章证实了屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的，从而支持了本段论点：Peple are increasingly suspect that there’re the ptential prblems f scial media.( 人们越来越怀疑社交媒体的潜在问题)，故推知，提及该文章是为了证明论点。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“One f their main findings was that higher amunts f scial media use were assciated with higher levels f depressin. ( 他们的主要发现之一是，使用社交媒体的次数越多，抑郁症的程度越高)”可知，使用社交媒体的频率与抑郁症程度有关。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章体裁为议论文，首段提出本文话题：Is there a link between scial media and depressin? D Facebk and Instagram have a negative impact n yur mental health? It’s cmplicated.( 社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系吗?Facebk和社交平台对你的心理健康有负面影响吗?它是复杂的)可知，本文主要讨论了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查，强调了其之间的因果复杂性。选项C. Des scial media cause depressin?( 社交媒体会导致抑郁症吗?)贴合主旨要义，为最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ask mst peple which day f the week they fear the mst and the answer is likely t be Mnday. The first day f the wrking week can make us depressed. ____16____
The mst depressing day f the year is the third Mnday in January, when it’s cld and dark utside. This day was named “Blue Mnday” by psychlgist Cliff Arnall. Even if there was little science behind Blue Mnday, it’s prbably true that the sund f ur alarm clck n any Mnday mrning means the cming f a new wrking week and pssibly the end f ur weekend f fun. ____17____ It’s what psychlgists call an emtinal shift, and n ther part f the week has a transitin(过渡) like it.
Apparently, Mnday means the end f weekend lie-ins. ____18____ Accrding t a website, “If yu can’t stand yur jb, then the Mnday blues can be very real.” And it can be especially difficult t start anther seemingly endless wrkweek. Yur case f the Mndays can have a negative impact n yur perfrmance, prductivity and the peple arund yu.
____19____ Feeling a bit lw shuldn’t be cnfused with mre serius depressin, caused by ther factrs. Claudia Hammnd, an authr and presenter, argues that this lw feeling might be untrue. ____20____ She mentins an Australian study f hw peple reflected n their md and fund the day that scred the lwest was in fact Wednesdays. S, when Mnday cmes, maybe we shuld give it a secnd chance!
A. But is Mnday as bad as we like t think it is?
B. What exactly makes us feel dwn remains unknwn.
C. Weekends are definitely happy days in all cuntries.
D. That’s why the feeling is described as the Mnday blues.
E. There is a strng cultural idea that we dn’t like Mndays.
F. Our Mnday md can be based n a direct cmparisn t the day befre.
G. It’s back t the rutine and the realizatin that there are five days f wrking ahead.
【答案】16. D17. F18. G19. A20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文围绕“什么让星期一变得郁闷”以及这种感觉是否只存在于我们的脑海里展开讨论。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The first day f the wrking week can make us depressed.(工作周的第一天会让我们感到沮丧)”可知，工作周的第一天会让人感到沮丧，分析选项，D项“这就是为什么这种感觉被称为‘星期一忧郁症’”符合语境，与上文存在因果关系。故选D。
【17题详解】
下文“It’s what psychlgists call an emtinal shift, and n ther part f the week has a transitin (过渡) like it.(这就是心理学家所说的情绪转变，一周中没有其他时间有这样的转变)”提到情绪转变，所以空处应是提及星期一和前一天的情绪，F项“我们星期一的心情可以建立在与前一天的直接比较之上”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Apparently, Mnday means the end f weekend lie-ins.(显然，周一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束)”可知，此处是描述星期一意味着什么，G项“回到日常生活中，意识到还有五天的工作要做”与上文意义一致，星期一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束，意味着开始回归一周的工作，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Feeling a bit lw shuldn’t be cnfused with mre serius depressin, caused by ther factrs. Claudia Hammnd, an authr and presenter, argues that this lw feeling might be untrue.(感觉有点低落不应该与更严重的抑郁症相混淆，后者是由其他因素引起的。作家兼主持人Claudia Hammnd认为，这种低沉的感觉可能是不真实的)”可知，情绪低落不等同于抑郁，这种感觉可能是不真实的，所以星期一忧郁症不像我们想象的那样糟糕，A项“但是，星期一真的像我们想象的那么糟糕吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“She mentins an Australian study f hw peple reflected n their md and fund the day that scred the lwest was in fact Wednesdays. S, when Mnday cmes, maybe we shuld give it a secnd chance!(她提到了一项关于人们如何反思自己情绪澳大利亚研究，发现得分最低的日子实际上是星期三。所以，当星期一到来的时候，也许我们应该再给它一次机会)”可知，一项研究发现人们情绪最低落的时间是星期三，所以我们应该再给星期一一次机会，由此可推知，空处应是提及人们不喜欢星期一，所以下文才说再给星期一一次机会，E项“有一种强烈的文化观念认为我们不喜欢星期一”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my mm came hme frm the hspital with twins, I was excited at the very beginning. I culdn’t ____21____ t play with them and be the best big sister ever.
Everyne was cming ver t ur huse t hld the babies and ____22____ presents t the babies and talk nnstp hw ____23____ the babies were. Then they’d pull ut their cameras, and just _____24_____I was abut t say “cheese”, they’d run ver t my perfectly perfect little brthers and take ____25____ f them. At that time I was thinking, “Why can’t I be little again s I can be the ne getting all the ____26____?”
When my aunt Camille gt ____27____, my mm spent frever finding the perfect clthes fr them. On the day f the ____28____, my twin brthers had the cutest and prettiest clthes. And then there was me, just sitting and watching in my ____29____ dress.
During the ceremny, all I _____30_____ was hw sweet and lvely the twins were.
I definitely _____31_____ that they were wnderful, but I culdn’t help feeling _____32_____ and invisible (看不见的).
There was a big _____33_____ after the wedding. Aunt Camille and her nice new _____34_____ had the first dance, and then everyne started _____35_____ like crazy including me. I _____36_____ my uncmfrtable dress shes, and I danced and danced and danced! It _____37_____ ne f the mst fun times I’ve had in my entire life.
The very _____38_____ part was when my aunt and I tk my twin brthers by the hands and _____39_____them sme dance mves. Teaching them was such a cl thing. I _____40_____ then what a huge waste f time feeling jealus is when yu can kick ff yur shes and enjy life!
21. A. gB. helpC. standD. wait
22. A. makeB. createC. giveD. shw
23. A. lvableB. smartC. activeD. strng
24A. sinceB. afterC. befreD. as
25. A. careB. phtsC. advantageD. measures
26. A. supprtB. attentinC. impressinsD. pprtunities
27. A. marriedB. praisedC. electedD. prmted
28. A. perfrmanceB. celebratinC. weddingD. cncert
29. A. uglyB. attractiveC. newD. regular
30. A. thughtB. heardC. rememberedD. reminded
31. A. agreedB. ignredC. frgtD. expected
32. A. satisfiedB. flishC. unimprtantD. excited
33. A. cakeB. partyC. surpriseD. gift
34. A. friendB. husbandC. babyD. partner
35. A. singingB. drinkingC. dancingD. chatting
36. A. tk ffB. tk verC. tk upD. tk in
37. A. seemedB. appearedC. wastedD. became
38. A. nervusB. curiusC. bestD. quietest
39. A. taughtB. passedC. lentD. warned
40. A. imaginedB. calculatedC. annuncedD. realized
【答案】21. D22. C23. A24. D25. B26. B27. A28. C29. D30. B31. A32. C33. B34. B35. C36. A37. D38. C39. A40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，叙述了我因为嫉妒我的双胞胎弟弟受到的待遇而产生的不平衡的心理，最后通过教弟弟跳舞作者才改变了想法，作者意识到嫉妒是多么浪费时间啊。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想和他们一起玩，成为最好的姐姐。A. g去；B. help帮助；C. stand站立；D. wait等待。根据前文的excited可知作者急切想见到宝宝，can’t wait t d sth表示迫不及待做某事，符合句意。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都来我家抱着孩子，给孩子们送礼物，不停地说孩子们有多可爱。A. make制造；B. create创造；C. give给；D. shw展示。根据“presents t the babies”可知，此处亲戚们给我的双胞胎兄弟送礼物。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都来我家抱着孩子，给孩子们送礼物，不停地说孩子们有多可爱。A. lvable可爱的；B. smart聪明的；C. active活跃的; D. strng强壮的。从后面的句子“After the ceremny，all I ____ was hw sweet and lvely the twins were”指人们都夸他们可爱。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后他们会拿出相机，就在我正要说“cheese”的时候，他们会跑到我那完美无瑕的弟弟们跟前，给他们拍照。A. since自从；B. after在之后；C. befre在之前；D. as当时。此处表达的是正当我说话时，亲戚们跑去宝宝身边，所以是“当时”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们会拿出相机，就在我正要说“茄子”的时候，他们会跑到我那完美无瑕的弟弟们跟前，给他们拍照。A. care照顾；B. phts照片；C. advantage优点；D. measures措施。根据前文的cameras可知，他们走过去给他们拍照片。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当时我在想，“为什么我不能再变小，这样我就可以成为所有人关注的人。A. supprt支持；B. attentin注意；C. impressins映像；D. pprtunities机会。根据前文“Everyne was cming ver t ur huse t hld the babies and 2 presents t the babies and talk nnstp hw 3 the babies were.”此处指我希望自己也变小以得到人们的关注，说明我嫉妒弟弟们的待遇了，弟弟获得了所有人的注意。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我阿姨卡米尔结婚的时候，我妈妈一直在为她们找完美的衣服。A. married结婚；B. praised夸赞；C. elected选举；D. prmted提高。根据下文13空后的wedding说明我阿姨卡米尔结婚的时候。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意: 婚礼那天，我的双胞胎兄弟穿着最可爱、最漂亮的衣服。A. perfrmance表现；B. celebratin庆祝；C. wedding婚礼；D. cncert音乐会。根据13空后的wedding说明是在婚礼的那一天。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后是我，穿着普通的衣服，坐在那里看着。A. ugly丑陋的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. new新的；D. regular普通的。妈妈给弟弟们穿的都是漂亮的新衣服，作为姐姐的我只是穿了普通的衣服，我感觉很不平衡。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在典礼期间，我听见的都是他们是多么的可爱。A. thught思考；B. heard听到；C. remembered记得；D. reminded提醒。根据“hw sweet and lvely the twins were.”此处表示亲戚们夸赞宝宝有多可爱，作者听到了他们的夸赞。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫无疑问同意他们是可爱的。A. agreed同意；B. ignred忽视；C. frgt忘记；D. expected期望。根据后文的but转折，可知此处作者是同意宝宝们很可爱这个事实。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我忍不住觉得自己无足轻重，被人忽视。A. satisfied满意的；B. flish愚蠢的；C. unimprtant不重要的；D. excited激动的。根据invisible说明我感觉自己不重要；被忽视。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼过后有一个派对。A. cake蛋糕；B. party聚会；C. surprise惊喜；D. gift礼物。根据后文“had the first dance”描述说明这是一个聚会。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡米尔阿姨和她的新婚丈夫开始跳第一支舞。A. friend朋友；B. husband丈夫；C. baby宝宝；D. partner伙伴。根据上文Aunt Camille结婚说明是她的新婚丈夫。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后所有人都开始疯狂地跳舞，包括我。A. singing唱歌；B. drinking喝；C. dancing跳舞；D. chatting聊天。根据下文的“I danced and danced and danced! ”说明大家都开始跳舞了。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我脱掉不舒服的衣服鞋子。A. tk ff起飞；B. tk ver接管；C. tk up占据；D. tk in吸收。根据“ kick ff yur shes”可知是脱掉鞋子跳舞。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这成为我最快乐的时刻。A. seemed看起来；B. appeared出现；C. waste浪费；D. became成为。根据“ne f the mst fun times I’ve had in my entire life.”可知，此处指跳舞这件事成为我最快乐的时刻。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 最精彩的部分是我和姑姑牵着双胞胎兄弟的手，教他们一些舞蹈动作。A. nervus紧张的；B. curius好奇的；C. best最好的；D. quietest最安静的。根据后文的“was when my aunt and I tk my twin brthers by the hands and 19 them sme dance mves.”可知最精彩的部分是我和姑姑牵着双胞胎兄弟的手，故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最精彩的部分是我和姑姑牵着双胞胎兄弟的手，教他们一些舞蹈动作。A. taught教；B. passed通过；C. lent借；D. warned警告。根据后文的“Teaching them was such a cl thing”可知此处是教弟弟。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，当你可以脱掉鞋子享受生活的时候，嫉妒是多么浪费时间啊!A. imagined想象；B. calculated计算；C. annunced宣布；D. realized意识到。指我意识到自己花在嫉妒上的时间太多了，是时候忘记嫉妒了。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwn as the father f hybrid rice, Yuan Lngping always cnsiders ____41____ (he) as a farmer. As ____42____yung man, Yuan were cncerned abut farmers’ pr harvests and shrtage f fd t eat. ____43____(slve) this crisis, he chse t study agriculture and received an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege.
After ____44____(graduate) in 1953, Yuan wrked as a researcher,____45____was cnvinced that the slutin lay in the creatin f hybrid rice rather than larger fields. One characteristic f hybrids is that they usually attain a ____46____(high) yield than cnventinal crps. Thrugh intense effrt, Yuan ____47____ (vercme) enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice, enabling farmers t increase their utput____48____ (great) withut expanding the fields. Tday it’s reprted ____49____ abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innvatin has helped feed nt just China, but many ther cuntries that rely _____50_____rice as well.
【答案】41. himself
42. a43. T slve
44. graduating
45. wh46. higher
47. vercame
48. greatly
49. that50. n
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家袁隆平研制出可用于农业的杂交水稻，缓和中国及其他国家的饥饿问题。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：被称为杂交水稻之父，袁隆平一直认为自己是一名农民。根据句意可知，主语和宾语指代同一事物，空处表示自己，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为一个年轻人，袁隆平关心农民的歉收和食物短缺。man是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一个年轻人”，应用不定冠词，yung是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个危机，他选择了学习农业，并在西南农业大学接受教育。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填T slve。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1953年毕业后，袁作研究员，相信解决办法在于培育杂交水稻，而不是扩大种植面积。After此处用作介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填graduating。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰a researcher，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh，故填wh。
【46题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：杂交作物的一个特点是，它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。根据than可知，应用形容词的比较级，作定语，修饰名词yield。故填higher。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：通过艰苦的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，开发出了第一种杂交水稻，使农民在不扩大种植面积的情况下大大提高了产量。描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填vercame。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过艰苦的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，开发出了第一种杂交水稻，使农民在不扩大种植面积的情况下大大提高了产量。修饰动词increase，应用副词，作状语。故填greatly。
【49题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：如今，据报道中国国内60%的大米消费是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的。It is reprted that…“据估计”，it是形式主语，后面是主语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，应用that引导。故填that。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：袁隆平的创新不仅帮助养活了中国，也帮助了许多其他依赖大米的国家。rely n“依靠”是固定短语。故填n。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Zhu Yan is the Senir Three student. Last week, he ges t see a dctr because f his arms and fingers hurt. The dctr tld him the fact that had a “mbile phne disease”. Zhu sent messages fr his friends with his mbile phne all the time, even in bed. Zhu started t d badly in all the exam because he spent s many time n his mbile phne. He didn’t stp use the mbile phne until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, which is an expert frm a health center, said students shuld try t use their mbile phnes less, especial at schl.
【答案】1.the---a
2. ges—went
3. f 去掉
4.had前加he
5.fr---t
6.exam---exams
7.many—much
8.use-using
9.which---wh
10.especial---especially
【解析】
【详解】文章讲述了Zhu Yan长期使用手机造成的手机病的症状和严重性，建议我们有节制地使用手机。
第一处：The →a.考查冠词。此处指周岩是一名高三学生，不是特指，故the改为a。
第二处：ges →went.考查时态。根据时间状语Last week且和下文时态一致，要用一般过去时。故ges改为went。
第三处：去掉f.考查连词。表示“因为”的because f是介词短语，后加词语，但此后是句子不是词语，所以要用连词because，故去掉f。
第四处：had前加he.考查同位语从句。此处that引导的是同位语从句，that没有实际意义，此处从句缺少主语he，故要补出来，故had前加he。
第五处：fr →t.考查介词。send sth. t sb.送某物给某人，介词用t，故fr改为t。
第六处：exam →exams.考查名词。此处由all修饰指所有的考试，名词要用复数，故exam 改为exams。
第七处：many →much.考查相近词辨析。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，此处修饰time，time是不可数名词要用much，故many改为much。
第八处：use →using.考查固定用法。stp ding表示停止做某事，此处指停止玩手机，故use改为using。
第九处：which→ wh.考查定语从句。句中先行词是Yang Ling指人，不能用which引导，此处是非限制性定语从句用wh，故which改为wh。
第十处：especial→ especially.考查副词。此处作状语，要用副词，故especial改为especially。
【名师点睛】
区别一
because是连词，其后接句子；because f是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。如：
I didn’t buy it because it was t expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。
He is here because f yu (that). 他为你(那事)而来这里。
He lst his jb because f his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
We said nthing abut it, because f his wife’s being there. 因为他妻子在那儿，我们对此只字未提。
He knew she was crying because f what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。
注：because f之后可接what从句，但不能接that从句或没有引导词的句子。如：
他因病未来。
误：He didn’t cme because f he was ill.
误：He didn’t cme because f that he was ill.
正：He didn’t cme because he was ill.
正：He didn’t cme because f his illness.
比较以下同义句：
他离开了这家公司，是因为老板在会上讲的话。
正：He left the cmpany because f what the bss said at the meeting.
正：He left the cmpany because f the thing that the bss said at the meeting.
我不能因为有个家就停止斗争。
正：I can’t stp fighting because I have a family.
正：I can’t stp fighting because f having a family.
区别二
because所引导的从句除用作原因状语外，还可用作表语。如：
It is because he lves yu. 那是因为他爱你。
而复合介词because f所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。如：
他因雨缺席。
误：His absence was because f the rain.
正：His absence was due t the rain.
正：He was absent because f the rain.
但是有时若主语是代词(不是名词)，也可以用 because f 引出的短语作表语。如：
It is just because f mney. 那只是因为钱的原因。
That was because f his sickness. 那是因为他生病的原因。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm想了解你们学校的体育活动，请你回封电子邮件给他，内容包括：
1.学校体育活动的安排情况; 2.体育活动对学生的意义;3.你最喜欢的一项体育活动。
注意：1.词数不少于100; 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I'm glad t have received yur email asking abut ur sprts activities. I am writing t share sme details with yu.
Every week, we have tw PE classes, in which ur schl ffers us pprtunities t d a variety f sprts. We play basketball, run fr exercise, and take part in all kinds f sprts cmpetitins. Besides, we all participate in Sunshine Sprts during the 30-minute break. As senir students, we benefit a lt frm sprt activities. Nt nly can we build up strength thrugh thse activities, but we can reduce the anxiety and burden f ur study. Furthermre, we are learning teamwrk and sprts spirit. Of all the sprts, I like badmintn best, which helps me t keep fit and build perseverance. I believe a gd health is the guarantee f successful cmpletin f studies in schl.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu again.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你英国朋友Tm想了解你们学校的体育活动，请你回封电子邮件给他。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：a variety f→ varius
此外：Besides → What’s mre
参加：take part in→ attend
增强：build up → enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, we all participate in Sunshine Sprts during the 30-minute break.
拓展句：Besides, we all participate in Sunshine Sprts during the 30-minute break, which is gd fr ur health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Every week, we have tw PE classes, in which ur schl ffers us pprtunities t d a variety f sprts.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Of all the sprts, I like badmintn best, which helps me t keep fit and build perseverance.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）