2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（深圳卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(深圳专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（深圳卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(深圳专用)，共16页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
My mther is 82 years ld. Each week I take my mther ut t d shpping and visit the dctr, because she has difficulty in 1 . She is unable t express herself clearly.
Last week she walked t a nearby stre t buy sme small things by herself, because I was busy. When she went t 2 fr her things, she fund that she was shrt f three dllars. The nly way t pay fr the gds was t 3 a cup. By drpping it, she was able t buy the new ttal with the cash she had.
At this stre, peple lked arund and chse their wn gds. My mther was putting her things int shpping bags 4 withut talking t thers. Suddenly a 5 came up t her and said, “Here is the cup that yu put back.” Then she 6 my mther the cup. My mther asked fr the wman’s name and 7 s that she culd repay her by pst (邮寄). But the wman tld her the cup was her gift.
My mther was 8 . The next day, she decided t g back t the stre and give the wrker a five-dllar bill t keep n hand. When the 9 thing happened t smene else unexpectedly, the wrker culd use the bill.
Whever yu are, yu shuld thank fr the act f 10 . That nt nly helps thers, but may help yurself ne day.
1．A．walkingB．talkingC．packingD．nticing
2．A．prvideB．waitC．payD．hpe
3．A．receiveB．cmpareC．addD．return
4．A．carelesslyB．quietlyC．happilyD．ludly
5．A．strangerB．pliceC．dctrD．friend
6．A．passedB．preparedC．carriedD．asked
7．A．numberB．addressC．ageD．birthday
8．A．bredB．interestedC．mvedD．tired
9．A．luckyB．beautifulC．differentD．same
10．A．curageB．kindnessC．cnfidenceD．truth
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
I believe in the pwer f inspiratin(激励). I like playing basketball. Hwever, when I played in the by’s club, I didn’t think I culd d well in it. If smebdy passed the ball t me, I wuld quickly pass the ball t anther teammate. I dared (敢于) nt sht the ball myself. I was afraid that I wuld miss the sht and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement f the players right after they made the sht. “Thse feelings wuldn’t be the same,” I thught.
One day, I asked fr sme advice frm my best friend abut what team I shuld jin. “Shuld I try ut fr basketball r wrestling?” She asked, “Dn’t yu lve basketball?” I sadly replied, “Yeah, but I was never gd at it.” She lked at me with disbelief, “Yes, yu are!” I lked at her skeptically, “Am I?” Then she said these wrds, “If I lve smething, I will keep ding what I lve t d s that I can get better.” Her wrds inspired me.
I decided t jin anther club t play basketball. What my friend had said std in my mind. My teammate passed the ball t me. I received the ball and tk a sht. I made it. As sn as I made the sht, I felt the excitement f an NBA player. My successful play was unfrgettable. I’ll never frget that day.
I believe that everybdy has smething he r she lves, and inspiratin will lead yu there if yu have truble. Peple need t be inspired t find their passin. Their passin will mst likely help them t achieve greater things in life, and t be the best peple they can be.
11．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 1?
A．The writer was laughed at by his teammates.
B．The writer was keen n baseball.
C．The writer was nt allwed t sht the ball.
D．The writer didn’t have cnfidence in playing basketball.
12．What des the underlined wrd “skeptically” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Angrily.B．Dubtfully.C．Ashamedly.D．Thankfully.
13．Accrding t Paragraph 3, why was that day unfrgettable?
A．Because that was the writer’s first game.
B．Because ne player passed the ball t the writer.
C．Because the writer made a successful sht fr his team.
D．Because peple cnsidered the writer as an NBA player.
14．What was his best friend’s pinin tward playing basketball?
A．Interested.B．Excited.C．Disbelieving.D．Supprtive.
15．Accrding t the writer, hw can we find passin if we have truble?
A．We need t be inspired.B．We need t feel the excitement.
C．We need t be challenged.D．We need t jin anther club.
B
Knife and scissrs sharpening was nce a ppular jb decades ag in China. This traditinal craft has gradually disappeared frm urban life as the business simply became spare ver time in mdern advanced technlgy times.
Chen Guangfu, a 79-year-ld man, has been ding the traditinal business in Shenzhen fr 26 years. Mst f the time, he travels frm ne husing area t anther with his tls.
Chen is frm Bzhu, Anhui Prvince. In 1961, he learned t frge (锻造) irn when he was 17. In 1997, Chen quit his village jb and decided t start his jb in Shenzhen as a craftsman t sharpen knives and scissrs. He said he likes the jb as he is free n deciding his wrking time, and it als helps t realize his value f life. Over the past 26 years, the craftsman has experienced the changes f the city, and experienced the gradual disappearance f the ld prfessin.
Since the 1980s, the clthing industry in Shenzhen has flurished (繁荣). And scissrs are ne f the indispensable tls fr making clthes. Hwever, with less and less clthing factries left nw, and lifestyle changes caused peple t buy classier knives and scissrs rather than keep ld nes. Knife sharpeners are therefre rarely t be fund in the city tday.
“Shenzhen is develping t fast,” Chen said. He has witnessed the rapid develpment f the city and felt its inclusiveness (包容性) and friendliness. But Chen said he wuld keep n ding the jb as lng as he is needed. “Nw it desn’t matter t me whether I make mney r nt frm the jb. I just want t keep this skill.”
16．Hw ld was Chen when he chse t wrk in Shenzhen?
A．He was 17 years ld.B．He was 26 years ld.
C．He was 53 years ld.D．He was 79 years ld.
17．What des the underlined wrd “indispensable” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Useless.B．Different.C．Interesting.D．Necessary.
18．Accrding t the passage, why are knife sharpeners unppular nw in Shenzhen?
A．The lifestyle f peple in Shenzhen has changed nw.
B．The skills f the sharpeners became wrse and wrse.
C．It is t expensive fr peple t retain their ld clthes.
D．Thse ld tls are ut f date and useless fr peple tday.
19．Which wrds can be used t describe Shenzhen in Chen’s eyes?
A．Wealthy, mdern and friendly.B．Yung, fashinable and beautiful.
C．Develping, pen-minded and nice.D．Internatinal, peaceful and flurished.
20．In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．TravelB．PepleC．BusinessD．Technlgy
C
Dr. Jseph Dituri, als knwn as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived in a small rm underwater.
On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, wh’s 55, began the prject. His gal was t stay fr 100 days at a special underwater htel. The htel is 22 feet (6.7 meters) under the cean surface in a prtected area in Key Larg.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He ften exercised in the mrning. He kept teaching his cllege classes, and he had nline chats with ver 5, 500 students frm 15 different cuntries. Dr. Dituri wrked with ther marine experts (专家) t think f ways t prtect and take care f the cean.
A number f visitrs dived dwn and spent a little time with Dr. Dituri. He was als regularly checked ut by a medical team. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the mst when he was underwater was sunshine.
On 9 June 2023, Dr. Dituri was finally able t see the sun again. Many friends, family, and supprters were there t greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Dctrs quickly checked him ut t make sure he was kay. Then, Dr. Dituri spke t the crwd abut his 100 days underwater. “The human bdy has never been underwater that lng,” Dr. Dituri said. “This experience has changed me in an imprtant way.”
Actually, Dr. Dituri went thrugh several big changes. Fr ne thing, he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters) shrter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. Fr anther, he was able t sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways.
Dr. Dituri and his team f dctrs plan t study the infrmatin they cllected during the prject…
21．Which questin can be answered in Paragraph 2?
A．Why is Key Larg prtected?
B．Hw did Dr. Dituri begin the prject?
C．Why did Dr. Dituri begin the prject?
D．Hw was the underwater htel prduced?
22．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Dr. Dituri’s busy life underwater.
B．Dr. Dituri’s plans t prtect the cean.
C．Dr. Dituri’s nline teaching experience.
D．Dr. Dituri’s exercising habit underwater.
23．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Dr. Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater.
B．Dr. Dituri became healthier after the adventure.
C．A medical team stayed with Dr. Dituri underwater.
D．Nbdy stayed underwater fr days befre Dr. Dituri.
24．What is Dr. Dituri prbably ging t d?
A．T cmplete mre adventures underwater.
B．T return underwater and set a new recrd.
C．T develp new medicines t help the pr.
D．T speak abut the discveries during the prject.
25．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Visitrs Meet “Dr. Deep Sea” Underwater
B．“Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater fr 100 Days
C．A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater
D．Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When yu’re trying t make friends, yu’ll prbably meet smene wh just desn’t like yu, thugh yu’ve never dne anything persnally t him/her. 26 Here’s sme advice.
Gssip（流言蜚语）can make meeting new peple difficult, especially when peple hear smething bad abut yu. It can prevent smene frm getting t knw yu at all. When yu’re in a situatin like this, it feels awful. Rather than wrking hard t try t win them ver, hwever, just be yurself. In time, they will see that the gssip abut yu is wrng. 27 Dn’t wrry abut it and mve n by making friends with the peple wh deserve t have yu in their life.
Yu’d think that yur friend’s friends wuld als becme yur friends. But it desn’t wrk that way. Smetimes peple are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any mre. If smene chses nt t be friends with yu just because yu’re new t the grup, it’s fine. 28
An even mre difficult situatin is when smene has actually met yu and just desn’t like yu. Every jke yu make is taken the wrng way. 29 As much as it hurts, accept that nt everyne is ging t be yur friend. Dn’t take it persnally. These things culd happen t everyne. There are just sme peple yu’re nt ging t click with.
30 If smene desn’t want t be yur friend, that’s kay. Dn’t get mad at them because it’s their chice. Instead, give yur time and attentin t the peple that are interested in hanging ut with yu.
A．Every time yu try t d smething nice, they find fault.
B．There’s nthing wrng abut yu r them.
C．The things yu d are cmpletely accepted by them.
D．In friendship, it’s imprtant t fcus n the psitives with peple.
E．Or, they may chse t believe it.
F．Well, what shuld yu d?
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同主题的活动，请根据下列五人的特点选择最适合他们的活动。
31．Sherry is very scial and curius. These days she becmes interested in antiques and electrnicmusic.
32．Tny can play sme musical instruments including flute and ukulele. He always attends sme free cncerts in the city.
33．Rebecca shws great interest in Chinese histry and plans t start with calligraphy.
34．Pett is a busy clerk in a cmpany. He spends mst f his weekends in nature and hiking.
35．Amber is an art student in a design schl. She is interested in designing and making installatins.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Chinese fans seem t have special meanings in Chinese culture. I’ve received a number 36 them as gifts frm my Chinese friends. Thse fans are very pretty. Fans 37 (use) t be a favrite tpic fr wmen in the lng histry f China. Yu may have 38 (ntice) that almst all wmen figures (形象) in traditinal Chinese paintings carry a silk fan. In 39 mvies f the 1930s and 1940s, fans are a very visible article fr Shanghai wmen. Usually the structure (结构) f fans is made f sand wd, 40 the faces are made f silk r paper. Because fans always have sweet smell, wmen wh use 41 (they) appear even mre attractive. Fans are prbably ne f the mst suitable expressins fr 42 (lady).
Men als use fans. But their fans are quite ften much bigger. Men’s fans ften use 43 (value) materials fr that structure and the faces are always 44 (paint) with plants. As a result f China’s pen-dr plicy, fans have becme ppular again, nt fr peple t use at hme, but as a gift fr freigners. I have heard that lts f 45 (western) enjy these gifts. As fans are small, cheap and full f Chinese culture, many peple like t make use f them as gifts frm the verseas trips.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．深圳是一座“爱阅之城”。假如你是李华，你的外教Sam 发来一封邮件，说他对光明区随处可见的24小时书香亭 (self-service library) 很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信，向他介绍书香亭并邀请他参加书香亭推广活动。
1. 介绍书香亭：
1) 光明区有71台书香亭，每台可放置约200本书；
2) 可以从书香亭拿到 网上预借的图书；
3) ……
2. 你对书香亭的看法；
3. 活动安排：
1) 时间：本周六下午3点；
2) 地点：光明区图书馆。
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
提示词： 预借reserve; 推广prmtin
Dear Sam,
I am s happy t receive yur email.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Elegant items
“A Special Exhibitin f Ming and Qing Studies and Study Accessries,” running thrugh March 5, shwcases（陈列）elegant statineries in traditinal Chinese study rms in Lnghua.
Celebrate Mre!
Dutch artist Flrentijn Hfman, wh has created playful urban installatins（装置）like “Rubber Duck” and “Hippp Thames,” has brught new giant “tys” t the “Celebrate Mre!” exhibitin thrugh March 26.
“2050 Yur Planet Needs Yu”
Presented by the Lndn Science Museum, it is a digital and interactive exhibitin（数字互动展）that gives yu a glimpse int the wrld f the year 2050 and lks at hw humans will survive n a changing planet.
Ukulele cncerts
Shenzhen Cncert Hall will hld three free cncerts this mnth. Entry（入场券）is free and n sign-up is necessary. On April 27, ukulele players frm Shenzhen, Maca and Hng Kng will perfrm pieces frm belved sngs like “Yu Raise Me Up” and “In Anther Life.”
Treasure Hunt
Cme t Sheku fr a treasure hunt this weekend as the Shenzhen stp f NEED! Whether yu are lking fr new and ancient jewelry, enjy sme electrnic music perfrmances r make sme new friends, this is a get-tgether yu shuldn’t miss.
Enjy the nature
Guiwan Park in Qianhai has always been a ppular spt fr Shenzheners t escape the cncrete（水泥）jungle and recnnect with nature. Nw this belt-shaped park has added three bridge.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲去购物，付钱时却发现钱不够，一位陌生的女士帮助了作者母亲，这个行为感动了作者母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。
1．句意：每个星期我都带妈妈出去购物和看医生，因为她说话有困难。
walking步行；talking说话；packing打包；nticing注意。根据下文“She is unable t express herself clearly.”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈说话有点困难。故选B。
2．句意：当她去支付她的东西时，她发现她还缺3美元。
prvide提供；wait等待；pay支付；hpe希望。根据下文“she fund that she was shrt f three dllars.”可知，妈妈在付钱时发现还差3美元，考查pay fr“支付，付钱”，动词短语。故选C。
3．句意：支付商品的唯一方式是退回去一个杯子。
receive收到；cmpare比较；add添加；return归还。根据下文“Here is the cup that yu put back.”可知，此处是指妈妈只有把杯子放回原处，才能支付别的商品。故选D。
4．句意：我的妈妈正在安静地把她的东西放进购物袋里，没有和别人说话。
carelessly粗心地；quietly静静地；happily开心地；ludly大声地。根据下文“withut talking t thers”可知，此处是指妈妈悄悄地把她的东西放进购物袋里。故选B。
5．句意：突然，一个陌生人走到她面前说：“这是你放回去的杯子。”
stranger陌生人；plice警察；dctr医生；friend朋友。根据下文“My mther asked fr the wman’s name and …s that she culd repay her by pst.”可知，妈妈不认识那位女士，由此可以推断那位女士是一位陌生人。故选A。
6．句意：然后她把杯子递给我妈妈。
passed递；prepared准备；carried搬；asked询问。根据下文“But the wman tld her the cup was her gift.”可知，此处是指那位女士把杯子递给了作者的母亲。故选A。
7．句意：我母亲问了那个女人的名字和地址，以便她可以邮寄给她。
number号码；address地址；age年龄；birthday生日。根据下文“she culd repay her by pst”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈向那位女士要地址。故选B。
8．句意：我母亲被感动了。
bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的；mved感动的；tired累的。根据上文“My mther asked fr the wman’s name and…s that she culd repay her by pst. But the wman tld her the cup was her gift.”可知，作者的母亲要那个女人的名字和地址，但是那个女人告诉她杯子是她的礼物，母亲被感动了。故选C。
9．句意：当同样的事情意外地发生在别人身上时，员工可以使用这张账单。
lucky幸运的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“the… thing happened t smene else unexpectedly”可知，此处是指发生和母亲一样买东西钱不够付款的事情。故选D。
10．句意：不管你是谁，你都应该感谢这个善举。
curage勇气；kindness善良；cnfidence自信；truth真相。根据上文“The next day, she decided t g back t the stre and give the wrker a five-dllar bill t keep n hand. When the…thing happened t smene else unexpectedly, the wrker culd use the bill.”可知，此处是指像那位陌生女士、像作者的母亲那样的善良的行为。故选B。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者因为担心自己做的不够好而决定放弃打篮球，在朋友的鼓励下，作者下定决心坚持并通过自己的努力获得了成功，告诉我们鼓舞对人产生的积极影响。
11．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, when I played be laughed at by my teammates.”可知，作者是主观上认为自己不能做好。如果有人把球传给他，他就会很快把球传给队友，他不敢亲自投球，担心自己会失败，会被队友嘲笑，由此可推测作者对打篮球不自信。故选D。
12．词句猜测题。根据段“Am I?”可知，作者不敢相信朋友是在说自己，由此可猜测skeptically的意思是“怀疑地”。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据段“What my friend had ’ll never frget that day.”可知，作者在朋友的鼓励下努力尝试了，并且获得了成功。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“One day, I asked fr sme wrds inspired me.”可知，作者的朋友很支持他，坚信他可以做好，并鼓励他坚持。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“Peple need t be inspired t find their passin.”可知，作者提出人需要被鼓舞才能找到热情。故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀为生的手艺人陈光甫的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Chen is frm Bzhu, Anhui Prvince. In 1961, he learned t frge (锻造) irn when he was 17. In 1997, Chen quit his village jb and decided t start his jb in Shenzhen as a craftsman t sharpen knives and scissrs. ”可知陈先生来自安徽省亳州市。1961年，他17岁时学会了锻造铁。1997年，陈辞去了乡村工作，决定在深圳开始他的工作，成为一名磨刀剪刀的工匠。因此是1997年53岁的时候。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“ And scissrs are ne f the indispensable tls fr making clthes.”可知剪刀是制作衣服的工具之一，因为是做衣服，所以剪刀是必须的工具。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Hwever, with less and less clthing factries left nw, and lifestyle changes caused peple t buy classier knives and scissrs rather than keep ld nes. Knife sharpeners are therefre rarely t be fund in the city tday.”可知今天在城市中很少能找到磨刀手艺人是由于生活方式的改变。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He has witnessed the rapid develpment f the city and felt its inclusiveness (包容性) and friendliness.”可知他见证了这座城市的快速发展，感受到了这座城市的包容性和友好性，因此陈眼中的深圳应该是发展的，包容的和友好的。故选C。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了在现代城市仍然坚持的手艺人，很有可能从“人物”这部分读到。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“深海博士”约瑟夫·迪图里，在海底100天的生活状况，以及他从海底归来之后，身体上发生的改变等。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, wh’s 55, began the prject. His gal was t stay fr 100 days at a special underwater htel.”可知，本段描述的是迪图里博士开展这个项目的原因。故选C。
22．段落大意题。根据第三段“While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He ften exercised…”可知，第三段主要描述迪图里博士在水下的繁忙生活。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第七段“Besides, his health greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways.”可知，迪图里博士从海底归来之后变得更健康了。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Dituri and his team f dctrs plan t study the infrmatin they cllected during the prject…”可知，迪图里博士团队研究完所收集的信息之后可能会谈论项目发现。故选D。
25．标题归纳题。根据第一段“Dr. Jseph Dituri, als knwn as ‘Dr. Deep Sea’, has just finished an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived in a small rm underwater.”可知，本文主要讲述“深海博士”在水下生活的100天。故选B。
26．F 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些交朋友的建议。
26．根据“yu’ll prbably meet smene wh just desn’t like yu, thugh yu’ve never dne anything persnally t him/her.”及“Here’s sme advice”可知，如果遇到了不喜欢你的人应该怎么做，F选项“那么，你该怎么办呢”符合，故选F。
27．根据“In time, they will see that the gssip abut yu is wrng”可知，假以时日他们会认为这些流言蜚语是错误的，或许他们也可能认为是真的，E选项“或者，他们可能会选择相信”符合，故选E。
28．根据“If smene chses nt t be friends with yu just because yu’re new t the grup, it’s fine”可知，因为你是新来的而不接纳你，这个是没有关系的，B选项“你和他们都没有错”符合，故选B。
29．根据“Every jke yu make is taken the wrng way”可知，开的每个玩笑都是错的，做别的事情也是错的，A选项“每次你想做点好事，他们就找茬”符合，故选A。
30．根据“Instead, give yur time and attentin t the peple that are interested in hanging ut with yu.”可知，要关注愿意和你交朋友的那些人，D选项“在友谊中，关注别人的积极方面是很重要的”符合，故选D。
31．E 32．D 33．A 34．F 35．B
【导语】本文要求将活动信息与五个人进行匹配。
31．根据“Sherry is very scial and curius. These days she becmes interested in antiques and electrnicmusic”可知，对古董和电子音乐感兴趣，E选项中“Whether yu are lking fr new and ancient jewelry, enjy sme electrnic music perfrmances”提到了古老的珠宝和音乐表演，故选E。
32．根据“Tny can play sme musical instruments including flute and ukulele. He always attends sme free cncerts in the city”可知，他喜欢参加免费音乐会，D选项“Shenzhen Cncert Hall will hld three free cncerts this mnth”提到了免费的音乐会，故选D。
33．根据“Rebecca shws great interest in Chinese histry and plans t start with calligraphy”可知，对中国历史感兴趣，A选项“A Special Exhibitin f Ming and Qing Studies and Study Accessries”提到了明清研究及研究用品特展，故选A。
34．根据“Pett is a busy clerk in a cmpany. He spends mst f his weekends in nature and hiking”可知，对大自然和运足感兴趣，根据F的标题“Enjy the nature”可知，提到了与享受大自然有关的内容，故选F。
35．根据“Amber is an art student in a design schl. She is interested in designing and making installatins”可知，对设计和制作装置很感兴趣，B选项“Dutch artist Flrentijn Hfman, wh has created playful urban installatins”提到了有趣的城市装置，故选B。
36．f 37．used 38．nticed 39．the 40．and 41．them 42．ladies 43．valuable 44．painted 45．westerners
【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子在中国文化中的意义。
36．句意：我从我的中国朋友那里收到了很多扇子作为礼物。a number f “许多”，固定短语。故填f。
37．句意：在中国悠久的历史中，扇子曾是女性最喜欢的话题。used t be “过去是”。故填used。
38．句意：你可能已经注意到，中国传统绘画中几乎所有的女性形象都带着一把丝绸扇子。根据“have”可知，空处用过去分词nticed与have一起构成现在完成时。故填nticed。
39．句意：在二十世纪三四十年代的电影里，扇子是上海女性非常显眼的物品。根据“1930s and 1940s”可知，此处是特指二十世纪三四十年代的电影，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
40．句意：扇子的结构通常是用沙木制成的，扇面是用丝绸或纸制成的。答题空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
41．句意：因为扇子总是有香味，使用扇子的女人看起来更有吸引力。此处作动词use的宾语，用宾格them指代扇子。故填them。
42．句意：扇子可能是最适合女士的表达方式之一。此处表示泛指，用可数名词复数形式。故填ladies。
43．句意：男性的扇子通常使用有价值的材料制作，扇面总是画有植物。此处修饰名词materials，用形容词valuable “有价值的”，作定语。故填valuable。
44．句意：男性的扇子通常使用有价值的材料制作，扇面总是画有植物。主语与paint之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词painted，与are一起构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填painted。
45．句意：我听说很多西方人喜欢这些礼物。根据“enjy these gifts”可知，此处是指西方人喜欢这些礼物，westerner “西方人”，lts f后跟可数名词复数形式。故填westerners。
46．例文：
Dear Sam,
I am s happy t receive yur email. Knwing that yu are interested in the self-service libraries in Guangming District, I am writing t tell yu smething abut it. There are 71 self-service libraries in Guangming and each f them can hld abut 200 bks. One f the greatest things abut these libraries is that yu can brrw bks yu have reserved nline directly frm them. What’s mre, with the self-service libraries, yu can brrw and return bks anytime, anywhere.
Persnally, the self-service libraries are fantastic. They nt nly prvide cnvenient access t a wide range f bks, but als they create a culture f reading in ur cmmunity.
A prmtin activity abut the self-service libraries will be held at 3 p.m. n Saturday in Guangming Library. If yu are interested in it, let me knw and we can meet up at the library entrance.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点以及开头，注意要点齐全，语句通顺，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，开门见山，交代写作目的，介绍光明区图书馆；
第二步，具体介绍书香亭以及对书香亭的看法；
第三步，介绍书亭推广活动的具体情况。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②what’s mre其次
③nt als...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①One f the greatest things abut these libraries is that yu can brrw bks yu have reserved nline directly frm them.（表语从句）
②If yu are interested in it, let me knw and we can meet up at the library entrance.（if引导的条件状语从句）