广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县浦北中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题(无答案)
展开(考试时间:120分钟 分值:150分)
第一部分:听力部分(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why is the wman nervus?
A.She will have a heart peratin.
B.She will give a speech later.
C.She frgt smething imprtant.
2.What des the man plan t d when he retires?
A.Read bks.B.Chat with his friends.C.Travel the wrld.
3.What will the man d tmrrw?
A.Have a class trip.B.Visit the wman.C.Make a paper airplane.
4.When des the wman intend t drive t the cast?
A.On Saturday.B.On Friday.C.On Mnday.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Fd fr breakfast.B.The man’s schlwrk.C.A shpping list.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Which place des the wman mst want t visit in China?
A.A z with pandas.B.The Great Wall.C.The Frbidden City.
7.Where wuld Gerge prefer t stay in China?
A.In a htel.B.In a schl drmitry.C.In a lcal family.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.What des the man think f the study grup?
A.It makes him nervus.B.It helps him a lt.C.It brings him sme new friends.
9.Which subject des the man d well in?
A.Math.B.French.C.Chinese.
10.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Neighbrs.B.C-wrkers.C.Classmates.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11.Why is the wman nervus?
A.She frgt the questins.B.She is new t the jb.C.She desn’t knw where t g.
12.What is the man like?
A.Helpful.B.Mean.C.Careless.
13.Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A.In a park.B.In a car.C.In a stre.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.What is the wman ding?
A.Reprting the man.B.Writing an article fr the man.C.Asking the man fr advice.
15.What des the man say abut grwing lder?
A.It helps peple understand the wrld better.
B.It makes peple enjy the past.
C.It makes life simple.
16.Hw des the wman feel abut grwing lder?
A.It’s hard t accept.B.It’s natural.C.It’s great.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.Wh cnducted the recent study?
A.Teachers.B.Dctrs.C.Scientists.
18.Hw many cancers were studied in ttal?
A.15.B.14.C.7.
19.What is the general cnclusin f the recent study?
A.Exercise is mst effective fr men.
B.Exercise is especially helpful t cancer patients.
C.Exercise has a big effect n peple’s health.
20.What are mst adults advised t d every day?
A.Try different physical activities.
B.Take as much exercise as they can.
C.Walk 30 minutes at a certain rate.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ptala Palace Travel Guide
Travel Tips
●The travel rute is set strictly.
●The visiting time is limited in 1 hur.
●Watch yur steps due t the high altitude.
●Bring alng an vercat as it is a bit cld in the hall.
Ntice
●Oxygen bag is prhibited t be taken int the Palace.
●Smking is prhibited and cigarettes are nt allwed t be brught int the Palace
●Smartphnes can be carried with yu int the Palace, but please d nt take phts.
●Liquid is nt allwed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill tp.
Ticket Purchase Prcedure
Visitrs are required t apply fr free reservatin tickets with identity dcuments, such as ID cards and passprts ne day in advance.
The visiting date and exact time, number f visitrs and ID dcument numbers are printed n the reservatin tickets. Thse visitrs wh have reservatin tickets shuld make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace fr persnal reasns. Otherwise, they will be frbidden t apply again within a week because their names are added t the blacklist.
On the fllwing day, visitrs shuld have their reservatin tickets and ID dcuments checked and walk t the ticket ffice in frnt f the White Palace t buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tur after anther security check.
Hw t get t Ptala Palace
●Take bus 13 t Yawangshan Bus Stp.
●Take bus 8 r 17 t Baita Bus Stp.
●Take bus 2, 16 r 26 t Lazhng Bus Stp.
●Take airprt shuttle t Minhangju Bus Stp.
21.What can be brught int Ptala Palace?
A.Cigarettes.B.Mineral water.C.Smartphnes.D.Oxygen bags.
22.What will happen if a visitr’s name is added t the blacklist?
A.He has t apply seven days later.B.He will pay a heavy fine nline.
C.He has t cancel his reservatin ticket.D.He will take anther security check.
23.Hw many rutes are available t Ptala Palace?
A.3B.4C.6D.7
B
Ida Nelsn was relaxing herself in her sister’s sauna(桑拿室) when she heard the sund f a small airplane circling the nearby airprt.
It was 11:30 at night in a remte village with a ppulatin f 70, and, as she tld the newspaper reprter, “Any time a plane flies ver that late, yu knw smething is wrng.” Nelsn and her sister leaped ut f the sauna, ran t the windw, and saw the prblem—the airprts runway lights were ut. Nelsn threw n sme clthes, jumped int her jeep, and flred it t the airprt, where she fund a lcal pilt trying t turn n the lights manually.
“Nrmally, if yu push the buttn 10 r 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelsn tld the reprter. Nt this time. Meanwhile, she and the pilt learned f the plane’s urgent missin—it was a helicpter, there t transprt a seriusly ill lcal girl t the nearest hspital, 280 miles away in anther city.
Nelsn had a plan. Driving her jeep t the end f the runway, she shne her headlights n the rad fr the plane t fllw. Great idea, but it wasn’t enugh. Mre light was needed, s a neighbr called nearly every hme in the village—32 f them.
Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived at the airprt, many f the drivers still in pajamas. Fllwing directins frm the helicpter pilt, the cars lined up n ne side f the runway. The helicpter made its final apprach and, guided by the headlights, landed safely. The yung patient was laded nt the aircraft, and the plane immediately tk ff again. Her illness was never publicly knwn, but she has since been recvered.
Withut them, the girl might nt have made it. Hwever, fr Nelsn, it was nly a small deed.
24.What prblem did the helicpter encunter?
A.Its lights went ut by accident.B.It made nise as it ran ut f fuel.
C.It didn’t arrive at the scheduled time.D.It culd nt spt the runway at night.
25.What des the underlined wrd “urgent” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.InstantB.nrmalC.finalD.impssible
26.What can we cnclude frm the passage?
A.The girl has been in the hspital since her illness was reprted.
B.The creative thught and the sense f duty f Nelsn led t the final landing.
C.The villagers gathered s quickly because they were awake and ready t help.
D.The helicpter was t transprt the girl frm the lcal hspital t anther ne.
27.What des this passage want t tell the readers?
A.N way is impssible t curage.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.A small act f kindness makes a big difference.D.Where there is a wisdm, there is effectiveness.
C
When yu set a ft utside f yur dr t drp trash, g t a scial event r g fr a walk, thughts like “I hpe I dn’t see anyne I knw” r “please dn’t talk t me” may run thrugh yur mind. I’ve als said such things t myself. Smetimes the last thing yu want t d is t talk with smene, especially smene new.
Why d we g ut f ur ways t avid peple? D we think meeting new peple is a waste f time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting smene new really is a truble?
Cmmunicatin is the key t life. We have been tld that many times. Take the past generatins, like ur parents, fr example. They seem t take full advantage f that whle “cmmunicatin” idea because they grew up talking face t face while Generatin-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hurs f ur days sitting n Facebk. We send messages t ur friends and think abut all f the things we want t say t certain peple that we dn’t have the curage t actually d in reality.
Nwadays, we are s caught up in ur little circle f friends—ur cmfrt zne. We lve it that they laugh at ur jkes, understand ur feelings and can read ur minds. Mst imprtantly, they knw when we want t be alne. They just get us.
Hlding a cnversatin with smene new means agreeing with things that yu dn’t actually believe and being smene yu think they want yu t be—it is, as I said befre, a truble. It takes up s much energy, and at sme pint r anther, it is t tiring.
But meeting new peple is imprtant. Life is t shrt s meet all the peple yu can meet, make the effrt t g ut and laugh. Remember, every “hell” leads t a smile—and a smile is wrth a lt.
28.What d we learn abut the authr?
A.He likes t be alne.B.He feels nervus lately.
C.He’s afraid f talking t thers at times.D.He’s active in attending scial events.
29.What’s the prblem f Generatin-Y in the authr’s eyes?
A.They rely n the Internet t scialize.B.They are less cnfident in themselves.
C.They have difficulty in cmmunicating.D.They are unwilling t make new friends.
30.Why d many yung peple avid meeting new peple?
A.They fear t disappint their ld friends.B.They want t take time t d meaningful wrk
C.They are busy with their study.D.They think it trublesme.
31.Why des the authr write the text?
A.T tell abut the imprtance f friends.B.T encurage peple t meet new peple.
C.T give tips n hw t meet new peple.D.T intrduce the disadvantages f Generatin-Y.
D
Grillas(大猩猩) in films such as King Kng and Tarzan are wildly beating their chests when under threat(威胁) . Researchers have tried t find ut what the behavir might mean, and they dubt that the grillas shw this behavir nt t start fights, but t prevent themselves—and chest-beating culd be used t advertise their bdy size t ther grillas.
Scientists bserved 25 wild male muntain grillas fr ver 3, 000 hurs. The research team used audi(音频) equipment t recrd the sund frequency, rate, duratin, and amunt f chest beats. T determine each grilla’s size, the researchers used cameras t phtgraph and measure each grilla’s back.
Althugh the rate, duratin, and amunt f beats did nt crrelate with the size f the grillas, sund frequency did , the researchers reprt. The team als nticed that larger grillas prduced deeper-tne chest drumming. Previus research has shwn that a grilla’s larger bdy size is linked t reprductive success and scial rank. The chest-beating culd be a way fr the grillas t advertise their size t thers and, in turn, avid fights that culd result in serius injury r death.
Thugh grillas can bviusly bserve size just by getting a gd lk at thers, the researchers suggest chest beating is cpper-bttmed when trying t cmmunicate thrugh a thick frest. The sunds grillas created by beating their chests are pwerful enugh t travel lng distance thrugh thick frests and signal thers their size and fighting ability.
Animal expert Anna Nekaris says it wuld be interesting t see if smaller grillas can imitate(模仿) the deep tnes f larger nes in future studies. Nekaris says, “Fr nw, the researchers will cntinue t study chest-beating t see if the actin can pass n ther infrmatin, such as dminance rank, sex, and individual identity, t nearby grillas.”
32.What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut accrding t the research?
A.Its findings.B.Its purpse.C.Its samples.D.Its methd.
33.Why d sme grillas beat their chests?
A.T declare war n ther grillas.B.T frighten ther grillas away.
C.T welcme their cmpanins.D.T celebrate their victry in a fight.
34.What des Nekaris suggest researchers study in the future?
A.If smaller grillas can make deep-tned chest drumming.
B.If grillas’ chest-beating cntains ther infrmatin.
C.If larger grillas are better at using their bdy influence.
D.If grillas have ther cmmunicatin skills.
35.Which sectin may the passage cme frm in a newspaper?
A.Health.B.Entertainment.C.Science.D.Sprts.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship needs care and attentin t keep it in gd health. Here are five ways t sustain(保持) lng-distance friendships.
Set a regular date
Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally cntact(联系) and share with ne anther. With busy schedules, squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge. 36 .
Mre isn’t always merrier
Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth. 37 . There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.
Practice empathy(共情)
38 . The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved. The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned.
39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng-distance friendships. Althugh technlgy might make day-t-day cmmunicatin pssible, extra effrt ges a lng way n special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.
Dn’t rely n technlgy alne
40 , but lng-distance friendships—even clse nes—may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain. Try t seek ut chances t renew friendships. Hw t d it? Just spend face-t-face time tgether whenever pssible.
A.It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial media
B.Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
C.Remember imprtant dates
D.Cmpensate by writing letters
E.It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeper
F.Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t it
G.Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatin
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ag, when we first went t Canada, we were driving thrugh Mntana t Clrad with ur tw children. We thught we’d find a htel n the way withut 41 ahead f time. As it was getting late, we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full.
42 , arund 9 pm, we stpped at a gas statin. My husband tld the wman behind the cunter that we were 43 t find a htel. She tld us it wuld be 44 at such late time in a busy seasn. Nticing that we were wrried, she said we culd spend the night at her hme near.
Thugh surprised at her 45 , we gladly accepted it. She then called her sn t cme and lead the way, since she had t wrk until midnight. Sn a pick-up vehicle arrived and we 46 it. When we reached her hme, her husband 47 us. He invited us t have cffee and we chatted when 48 his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we culd leave 49 in the mrning s as nt t disturb them. They said we were nw guests and we’d have t have breakfast with them.
The next mrning, arund the table were a mass f peple, and we were 50 that they were ttal 51 frm different cuntries. After breakfast, when we were 52 , my husband asked if he culd ffer sme 53 . But they said n. Then we left. We kept in 54 fr many years. Later we lst cntact, but ver the years we have never frgtten their 55 .
41.A.rderingB.bkingC.seekingD.exchanging
42.A.EventuallyB.IncrediblyC.TypicallyD.Luckily
43.A.managingB.strugglingC.decidingD.failing
44.A.unnecessaryB.infrmalC.imprperD.impssible
45.A.emplymentB.requestC.fferD.admissin
46.A.fllwedB.madeC.tkD.embraced
47.A.jinedB.acceptedC.greetedD.assisted
48.A.talking abutB.waiting frC.cheering upD.picking up
49.A.abslutelyB.definitelyC.riginallyD.secretly
50.A.awareB.angryC.amazedD.anxius
51.A.cnsumersB.strangersC.relativesD.neighbrs
52.A.insistingB.wanderingC.apprachingD.leaving
53.A.paymentB.serviceC.adviceD.fd
54.A.lineB.checkC.tuchD.mind
55.A.passinB.eagernessC.kindnessD.encuragement
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi Jinping, general secretary f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee, cnferred(授予) the July 1 Medal n 29 utstanding Party members, ne f 56 was Zhang Guimei. She funded a high schl, 57 (ffer) free educatin t girls in a less-develped area f Yunnan prvince.
Zhang’s effrts helped nearly 2,000 girls g t cllege. She visited pr 58 (family) and persuaded them nt t let their children drp ut f schl. This shws 59 educatrs shuld wrk with a greater sense f respnsibility.
Anther imprtant lessn frm Zhang’s stry is that we shuld take a lng-term view f rural educatin. Zhang has been wrking 60 (imprve) educatin in rural areas because f her high degree f 61 (cmmit) and making the educatin f talents her gal. 62 is because f the very gal that Zhang culd vercme difficulties, and help the pr thrw ff 63 wrng idea that “educatin is useless”. It als reminds us that mre effrts shuld 64 (make) t develp educatin in rural areas, and we shuld fcus 65 lng-term gals and interests.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter到家里过春节,请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括:
1.介绍中国春节(如:节日时间、风俗习惯、庆祝方式等);
2.真诚邀请,期待来访。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:the Spring Festival Gala春节晚会;lunar农历;cuplets春联
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Unfrgivable Mistake
A few years ag, the cmpany I wrk fr sent my wife and me t live in New Yrk fr a year. I’ve always lved jgging, s I was really happy when I fund the apartment they had rented fr us was next t Central Park. This meant that every mrning I culd g fr a run befre I went t wrk.
Because a lt f peple had tld me t be careful f muggers(行凶抢劫者) in the park, I didn’t usually take anything with me. Hw culd they rb me if I didn’t have anything? But ne mrning my wife asked me t buy sme bread n the way hme, s I put a $10 bill in my back pcket.
It was a beautiful mrning and the park was quiet with very few peple walking r jgging arund. While I was running, anther jgger bumped(撞) int me. He aplgized and cntinued running. Fr a while, I didn’t think t much f it. Hwever, when I nticed the wide path(小路) where I was running, I thught it was kind f strange. The warning f muggers in the park ccurred t me. It culd have been a mugger! I suddenly became alarmed, s I checked my pcket. The mney was missing! I immediately started t run after the jgger. I finally caught up with and grabbed(抓住) him firmly by the arm. I started shuting and demanding that he give me the $10 bill. I’m nt usually a ht-headed persn, but I really lst my temper at that mment. I culdn’t believe the rbbery was actually happening t me. Filled with anger, I shk my fist at him. This seemed t frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pcket and gave me the mney. Then he ran away as fast as he culd.
I bught the bread and went hme. As sn as I gt hme, I culdn’t wait t tell my wife the stry. “Yu wn’t believe what happened t me,” I started with pride. She immediately interrupted(插话), “I knw, yu left the mney fr the bread n the kitchen table.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Lking at the mney n the table, I std there, shcked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Fr several days, I waited at the same place.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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