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    山西省吕梁市孝义市2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份山西省吕梁市孝义市2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷(含答案),共37页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,阅读补全,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、阅读理解
    Astrnauts g t bathrm just like everybdy else. Hwever, it can be tricky in space because gravity is s weak that peple and bjects appear t be weightless. It means that tilets cannt flush(冲洗) the same way that they d n Earth. S we have started a cmpetitin t get ideas frm arund the wrld t develp a new space tilet that wuld wrk abard the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) as well as n Mn.
    The cmpetitin, titled “NASA’s Lunar L Challenge”, has a ttal prize f $ 35, 000 t be shared by winning teams. Anyne abve 14 can apply t this challenge, and the winning design will receive a $ 20, 000 reward. The secnd-place design will win $10, 000, and the third-place winner will win $ 5, 000.
    The cmpetitin als includes a junir categry(类别) in which anyne under the age f 14 can apply with their creative space tilet ideas. Winners in this categry will receive public recgnitin and ur suvenirs.
    Tilet Design Requirements
    Designs shuld take up n mre than 1.13m3 f space.
    The space tilet has t be able t hld at least 1.5kg human waste.
    The final requirement is that the system must be able t get rid f the waste and be cleaned in five minutes r less.
    We hpe this challenge will result in new ways t deal with human waste in uterspace.
    1.What can a junir winner get frm the cmpetitin?
    A. A cash reward.B. A schlarship.
    C. A trip t NASA. D. A NASA suvenir.
    2.Which is a design requirement fr the tilet?
    A. It takes up less than 1.13m3 f space.
    B. It has t be cleaned in 6 minutes.
    C. It can hld at least 1.5kg human waste.
    D. It must be able t dry up the waste.
    3.What is the text?
    A. A news reprt.B. An advertisement.
    C. A diary entry.D. A prduct descriptin.
    I believe that we shuld take pride in what we d, even if it is misunderstd by the peple arund us.
    I have been a prfessinal skatebarder fr 24 years. Fr much f that time, the sprt that paid my rent and gave me my greatest jy had many names, mst f which were ugly: a kids’ play, a waste f time, a dangerus activity.
    When I was abut 17, my high schlteacher event ld me in frnt f the entire class that I wuld never make a living as a skatebarder. It seemed t him that my future was bleak.
    Even during thse dark years, I never stpped riding my skatebard. There had been many, many times when I felt discuraged because I culdn’t cmplete a difficult mve. But I’ve cme t realize that the nly way t master smething is t keep at it—despite the bldy knees, despite the unpleasant cmments.
    Althugh skatebarding has gained mainstream recgnitin in recent years, it still has unfavrable steretypes(刻板印象).The prfessinal skatebarders I knw are respnsible members f sciety. Their hairstyles and clthes are simply part f the culture, even when they appear strange during cmpetitins.
    S here I am, 38 years ld, a wife and a mther f three, with a lengthy list f respnsibilities. And althugh I have many jb titles—senir advisr, fundatin chairwman, well-knwn actress—the ne I am mst prud f is prfessinal skatebarder.
    My yungest sn’s preschl class were recently asked what their parents d fr wrk. The respnses were things like, “My dad sells mney.” and “My mm figures stuff ut.” My sn said, “I’ve never seen my mm d wrk.”
    It’s true. Skatebarding desn’t seem like real wrk, but I’m prud f what I d. My parents never nce questined the practicality behind my passin(酷爱). I hpe t pass n the same lessn t my children smeday.
    4.What des the underlined wrd “bleak” in paragraph 3mean?
    A. Successful.B. Certain.C. Bright.D. Unprmising.
    5.What can we learn frm paragraph 5 abut the prfessinal skatebarders?
    A. They are irrespnsible members f sciety.
    B. They lvemaking unpleasant cmments.
    C. They wear strange hairstyles and clthes.
    D. They turn deaf ears t ther peple’s ideas.
    6.Which jb title is the authr mst prud f?
    A. Famus actress.B. Prfessinal skatebarder.
    C. Senir advisr.D. Fundatin chairwman.
    7.What is the authr mst likely t tell her children?
    A. Fllw their passin and keep at it.
    B. Dn’t questin the practicality f her jb.
    C. They are lucky t have a supprtive mther.
    D. Skatebarding is the best sprt in the wrld.
    At a Pittsburgh wedding, the ckie table is as imprtant as the first kiss. But finding the true rigin f the traditin is as challenging as making the perfect ckie table. Sme say it’s a custm brught t Pittsburgh by immigrants and everybdy frm Italians t Plish peple claims its heritage. Others say it grew ut f a need t save mney n cake in the 1930s.
    But the ckie table’s cnnectin with weddings didn’t shw up in publicatins until the 1990s. Certainly, Pittsburghers feasted n wedding ckie tables well befre the 1990s, with lcal bakers saying they recall ckie tables at their families’ weddings fr as lng as they can remember.
    “When I was a kid, the big talk was nt ‘Hw was the wedding?’ Instead, it was ‘Hw were the ckies?’” said 70-year-ld Marc Serra, wner f Oakmnt Bakery in Pittsburgh. “Perhaps the cncept didn’t shw up in newspapers and ckbks because everybdy was ding it, s it wasn’t seen as newswrthy.”
    But n matter the rigins, this traditin f sharing sweet hmemade ckies at weddings is baked int Pittsburgh culture. Fr many lcal families, preparing a ckie table has becme a unique way t shw their lve.
    There’s n exact number f ckies at a wedding. It’s usually smewhere between six per guest up t ne-and-a-half dzen(十二) per guest.
    Then when can the guest seat the ckies?
    The answer likely lies in family traditin. Sme families pen the ckie tables befre dinner, while mst families wait until after dinner. Generally, it is recmmended t wait until after dinner.
    “Hwever, what is traditin and what happens are tw ttally different things,” Marc Serra says. “I dare smene t tell Grandma that she is nt allwed t pick a ckie ff the ckie table befre dinner. I als dare smene t tell Aunt Betsy that she is nt allwed t put fur ckies in her bag fr the next mrning with her cffee.”
    8.What can we knw abut the ckie table frm the first fur paragraphs?
    A. It was brught t Pittsburgh by immigrants.
    B. It first appeared at weddings during the 1990s.
    C. It grew ut f a need t save mney in the 1930s.
    D. It has been an imprtant part f a wedding in Pittsburgh.
    9.Hw many ckies are usually prepared fr each guest?
    A. 3~6.B. 5~12.C. 6~18.D. 19~24.
    10.When can guests usually eat the ckies?
    A. Old peple always eat befre dinner.
    B. It is better t wait until after dinner.
    C. It is necessary t ask Grandma first.
    D. They are usually eaten the next mrning.
    11.What des Marc Serra mean in the last paragraph?
    A. There are exceptins t rules.B. We have t fllw custms strictly.
    C. It is OK fr ld peple t break rules.D. It is nt imprtant t fllw traditins.
    Mst peple dn’t lie very much. It makes sense. By being hnest with peple, yu nt nly buildup gdwill, but als save a lt f brainpwer since yur brain desn’t have t d anything ut f the rdinary when yu tell the truth. Yu just think f what yu want t say, and yu say it.
    Hwever, lying takes much mre wrk. Imagine yu’re late t class and the teacher asks why. If yu decide t lie, yu have t make up a stry n the spt, think abut the varius directins the cnversatin might take and figure ut what yu need t say t keep this whle lie frm falling apart. Yu might nt be aware f it, but yu just give yur brain a lt f extra wrk. “A lt f that brain wrk is dne in a regin called the prefrntal crtex. It’s the part in charge f wrking memry,” explains Jennifer Vendemia, a scientist frm the University f Suth Carlina.
    Wrking memry keeps smething in mind just fr a little while, such as remembering instructins fr hw t play a game r sme ther specific task. It stres things fr nly a shrt while as yu’re using them, and it desn’t put them in lng-term strage. Besides wrking memry, the prefrntal crtex als takes care f tasks such as planning, prblem-slving and self-cntrl. Scientists describe these as executive functin tasks. Executive functin lets yu think a step r tw ahead t make sure the lie yu’re telling will likely hldup t questining. “Spending s much brainpwer trying t keep a stry straight means there’s less available fr ther things,” says Vendemia. “Lying is especially harmful fr yung peple as the prefrntal crtex is nt fully develped until arund age 25. When the prefrntal crtex is busy with tasks related t lying, yunger peple have a harder time ding ther tasks.”
    Lying has scial csts, t. Peple generally value hnesty and dn’t like liars. S if peple view yu as untrustwrthy, it can be bad fr yur relatinships.
    12.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
    A. The csts f lying t peple.B. The true meaning f hnesty.
    C. The benefits f being truthful.D. The difficulty f being a gd liar.
    13.Why is a lying student mentined in the secnd paragraph?
    A. T prve a thery.B. T intrduce a tpic.
    C. T prvide the backgrund.D. T give an example.
    14.Which f the fllwing is the functin f wrking memry?
    A. Remembering a life-lng lessn.
    B. String infrmatin fr a shrt time.
    C. Pushing neself t face difficulties.
    D. Prcessing infrmatin in the brain.
    15.What is the best title fr the text?
    A. What Are the Harmful Effects f Lying?
    B. Which Part f Brain Is in Charge f Lying?
    C. When Is It Especially Bad fr Peple t Lie?
    D. Hw Can We Keep Lies Frm Falling Apart?
    二、阅读补全
    16.Hw t appreciate arts in museums
    ① _________
    Yu can increase the chance f finding an art piece that yu can cnnect with by ging t a museum that interests yu. If yu’re interested in climate change, fr example, yu might pick a museum that’s shwing artwrks inspired by Earth prtectin.
    Keep yur museum visit shrt and fcused
    Once yu’ve picked the place yu want t visit, hw d yu make the mst f yur time? Art museums can be huge. Fr example, the Museum f Mdern Art in New Yrk has almst 200, 000 wrks. S be realistic abut hw lng yu can spend at the museum. ② _________ .After that, it’s hard t stay fcused and remember what yu’ve seen.
    Really experience the art
    Once yu have the chance f seeing the real thing at a museum, get up clse and take yur time t experience it. Fr example, when yu are lking at sculptures(雕塑), try t cpy them with yur bdy. ③ _________ It can pen up new pathways and pssibilities f hw yu might make sense f these things in yur life, t.
    Keep an pen mind t reflect and appreciate
    When yu are lking at an artwrk, try nt t think abut what yu’re abut t see. Sme artwrks maybe surprising, while thers might be disappinting. ④ _________ .Yu can lve it. Yu can hate it. Yu can cry, feel angry r laugh. That’s OK.
    Draw persnal cnnectins t the artwrk
    Even thugh it may nt be what the artist intended, a clr, a flwer r a pattern in a painting might remind yu f smething in yur wn life. S let yur mind wander and fllw yur thught wherever it leads yu. ⑤ _________
    A. Cnsider the value f the artwrk
    B. Then a deep cnnectin will happen
    C. Yu dn’t need mre than an hur r tw
    D. Pick a museum that is related t yur interest
    E. Instead, allw yurself t feel hw the art makes yu feel
    F. Plans t cpy smething beautiful are nthing t be laughed at
    G. It can help yu appreciate hw artists express their emtins mre deeply
    三、完形填空(15空)
    Myrtle is a small sleepy twn in Missuri. There’s n bank r restaurant here, but a small stne 1 right next t the state highway. Half f it is a pst ffice. The ther half is a ne-rm 2 .Rachel Luster tk ver this library fur mnths ag with the 3 f cnnecting the cmmunity t the utside wrld and creating a 4 center fr the kids.
    Her first task was 5 the bks she felt every library must have: The Odyssey. “I lked and lked. But we didn’t have. N library in ur system had ne,” Luster said. S she started t use scial media t 6 mney frm peple arund the state and has already 7 abut 1, 000 new bks t the library.
    “While the Myrtle library 8 taxpayer mney, it gets nly $200a mnth fr bks and supplies,” she explained. “But the library is a 9 fr the cmmunity because many peple here d nt have 10 t the Internet at hme and the library is the nly place that peple can cnnect t the utside wrld. I want t bring a sense f 11 t the cmmunity.”
    Luster’s library is pen nly three days a week. One f her 12 visitrs is 10-year-ld Blake Brks.
    “Befre 13 this library, my favrite activity was watching TV,” he said. “Nw, as sn as I step ff the schl bus, I cme here t 14 .I like t 15 .I’m in the bks I read.”
    17.A. bridgeB. buildingC. tableD. frest
    18.A. libraryB. htelC. restaurantD. schl
    19.A. pprtunityB. lssC. galD. benefit
    20.A. prcessingB. dataC. healthD. learning
    21.A. searching frB. cleaning upC. bringing abutD. putting dwn
    22.A. dnateB. raiseC. begD. reject
    23.A. mailedB. leftC. addedD. written
    24.A. brrwsB. stealsC. frgetsD. receives
    25.A. wasteB. lifelineC. burdenD. bank
    26.A. rmB. desireC. accessD. plan
    27.A. reliefB. humrC. achievementD. cnnectedness
    28.A. regularB. wealthyC. ldD. funny
    29.A. repairingB. buyingC. discveringD. recgnizing
    30.A. playB. readC. singD. dance
    31.A. wishB. admitC. annunceD. imagine
    四、短文填空
    32.Ritch Addisn was ashy kid. In elementary schl, he didn’t speak up fr himself, and he① _________ (wrry) a lt. But nce he went t high schl, he made up his mind② _________ (develp) a sense f humr t make mre friends. His new apprach wrked and he started t becme knwn fr his jkes—like the time he made fun③ _________ a classmate’s pr scre n a math test.
    “It turned ut that I had gtten a hundred n the test and he didn’t d s well,” Addisn recalled. “And I jked heartlessly abut it.”
    Then ne day, his gd friend, Hlly, pulled him aside and said, “Ritch, smetimes yu really hurt④ _________ (peple) feeling.”
    Addisn⑤ _________ (shck). He had always seen himself as the ne wh made his friends laugh. He culdn’t imagine that he might be hurting them.
    “But I kept thinking abut what Hlly said. Finally, I realized that she was⑥ _________ (abslute) right. I started paying attentin t⑦ _________ ther peple was reacting t my humr,” he said.
    It culdn’t happen vernight, ⑧ _________ . “Over the years, I wrked n⑨ _________ (be) mre cmpassinate(同理心的) tward the peple arund me since I wanted t have⑩ _________ different kind f relatinship with them,” he said.
    五、书面表达
    33.假定你是李华。某英语杂志正在征稿讨论“中学生是否应该带手机进校园”。请你给杂志编辑写一封邮件。内容包括:
    1.你校学生使用手机的情况;
    2.你的看法或建议。
    注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Dear editr,
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs faithfully,
    Li Hua
    六、读后续写
    34.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    “This time, it’s a teamwrk,” ur English teacher said ne Mnday mrning. “Yu’re ging t read a nice bk tgether with tw r three teammates. Then each team will make a presentatin by the end f the week. The team that makes the best presentatin will get a prize.” As sn as ur teacher finished explaining the rules, Liya went t me and asked, “Teammates?”
    Since Liya and I were interested in picture bks and tk painting class tgether, I agreed t be her teammate withut a secnd thught.
    During the lunchtime, we went t the dining rm tgether t exchange ideas n the reading prject ver lunch. Kasha, with whm I always did stuff tgether, happened t sit at the next table.
    “Kasha, d yu have any gd idea fr us?” I asked casually.
    “Why shuld I give yu guys ideas?” she replied in a hurt tne. “I’ll save them fr my wn team. After all, I am nt yur first chice fr the prject.”
    On hearing this, I realized that she was mad with me, fr a gd reasn. If I were her,nt nly wuld I feel hurt, but I’d als be wrried abut which team I culd jin. Nw I had my teammate and Kasha didn’t.
    With my eyes fixed n the flr, I aplgized in a lw vice, “I’m srry t leave yu ut. But wuld yu like t jin us nw?”
    I thught that Kasha wuld be pleased with the invitatin. T my surprise, she refused immediately. At the very mment, I realized that Kasha was really angry. S, I decided t d smething t let her knw that she was always ne f my best friends.
    注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    That evening, I happened t see a picture bk that Kasha and I had read tgether.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    The next day, I slipped my painting int Kasha’s desk, hping that it wuld make her frgive me.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1.答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“Winners in this categry will receive public recgnitin and ur suvenirs. (本组优胜者将获公众嘉许及我们的纪念品。)”可知,获胜者可以获得纪念品。故选D。
    2.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据Tilet Design Requirements部分中“The space tilet has t be able t hld at least 1.5kg human waste.(太空厕所必须能够容纳至少1.5公斤的人类排泄物。)”可知,太空厕所必须能够容纳至少1.5公斤的人类排泄物。故选C。
    3.答案:B
    解析:推理判断题,根据第一段“S we have started a cmpetitin t get ideas frm arund the wrld t develp a new space tilet that wuld wrk abard the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) as well as n Mn.(因此,我们开始了一项竞赛,从世界各地征集想法,开发一种新的太空厕所,既可以在国际空间站上使用,也可以在月球上使用。)及最后一段“We hpe this challenge will result in new ways t deal with human waste in uter space.(我们希望这一挑战将带来处理外层空间人类排泄物的新方法。)”可知,文章主要介绍的是NASA正在全球范围征集太空厕所设计的创意。故这是NASA发布的一项活动广告。故选B。
    4.答案:D
    解析:词句猜测题。根据画线词前“When I was abut 17, my high schlteacher event ld me in frnt f the entire class that I wuld never make a living as a skatebarder.(当我17岁的时候,我的高中老师在全班同学面前告诉我,我永远不能用滑板谋生)”可推断,在老师眼里,作者不务正业,是没有前途的,所以bleak应是与Unprmising意为“不乐观的”同义。故先D项。
    5.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第五段“Their hairstyles and clthes are simply part f the culture, even when they appear strange during cmpetitins.(他们的发型和服装只是文化的一部分,即使他们在比赛中看起来很奇怪)”可知, 这些人的发型及穿着有些异类。故选C项。
    6.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第六段“And althugh I have many jb tiles—senir advisr, fundatin chairwman, well-knwn actress-the ne I am mst prud f is prfessinal skatebarder.(虽然我有很多头衔——高级顾问、基金会主席、知名女演员——但我最引以为傲的是职业滑板运动员)”可知作者最引以为傲的职位是专业的滑板者。故选B项。
    7.答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“My parents never nce questined the practicality behind my passin(酷爱). I hpe t pass n the same lessn t my children smeday.(我的父母从来没有质疑过我的热情背后的实用性。我希望有一天能把同样的教训传递给我的孩子们)”可推断,作者很可能会鼓励她的孩子坚持做自己喜欢的事。故选A项。
    8.答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sme say it’s a custm brught t Pittsburgh by immigrants and everybdy frm Italians t Plish peple claims its heritage. Others say it grew ut f a need t save mney n cake in the 1930s.(有人说这是移民带到匹兹堡的一种习俗,从意大利人到波兰人,每个人都声称这是匹兹堡的传统。其他人则表示,这源于20世纪30年代在蛋糕上省钱的需要。)”可知它不一定是由移民带到匹兹堡的,排除选项A。且它不一定是在20世纪30年代出于省钱的需要而发展起来的,排除选项C。根据第二段中“But the ckie table’s cnnectin with weddings didn’t shw up in publicatins until the 1990s.Certainly, Pittsburghers feasted n wedding ckie tables well befre the 1990s(但直到20世纪90年代,饼干桌与婚礼的联系才出现在出版物上。当然,早在20世纪90年代之前,匹兹堡人就在婚礼饼干桌上大快朵颐)”可知它首次出现在20世纪90年代的婚礼上是错误的,排除选项B。第三段中Marc Serra老人的话“When I was a kid, the big talk was nt ‘Hw was the wedding? Instead, it was ‘Hw were the ckies?(当我还是个孩子的时候,人们谈论的不是‘婚礼怎么样?’而是‘饼干怎么样?’)”及第四段“this traditin f sharing sweet hmemade ckies at weddings is baked int Pittsburgh culture(这种在婚礼上分享自制甜饼干的传统已经融入了匹兹堡的文化)”可知这是匹兹堡婚礼的重要组成部分。故选D。
    9.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中“There’s n exact number f ckies at a wedding. It’s usually smewhere between six per guest up t ne-and-a-half dzen(十二) per guest.(婚礼上没有确切的饼干数量。它通常在每位客人6到每位客人1.5打之间)”可知,1.5*12=18,即通常为每位客人准备6至18块饼干。故选C。
    10.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第七段“Generally, it is recmmended t wait until after dinner.(一般来说,建议等到晚饭后再吃。)”可知通常客人最好等到晚饭后吃饼干。故选B。
    11.答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段““Hwever, what is traditin and what happens are tw ttally different things,” Marc Serra says. “I dare smene t tell Grandma that she is nt allwed t pick a ckie ff the ckie table befre dinner. I als dare smene t tell Aunt Betsy that she is nt allwed t put fur ckies in her bag fr the next mrning with her cffee.”(“然而,什么是传统和发生什么是完全不同的事情,”Marc Serra说。“我敢告诉奶奶,晚饭前不允许她从饼干桌上摘饼干。我也敢对贝茜阿姨,第二天早上她不允许在包里放四块饼干和咖啡。”)”可推断Marc Serra认为这些规矩不是死的,规则也有例外。故选A。
    12.答案:C
    解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段“By being hnest with peple, yu nt nly buildup gdwill, but als save a lt f brainpwer(通过对人诚实,你不仅可以建立善意,还可以节省大量的脑力)”可知,这一段写诚实的好处。故选C项。
    13.答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。第二段“Hwever, lying takes much mre wrk.然而,撒谎需要付出更多的努力。”为本段主题句,后面的句子“Imagine yu’re late t class and the teacher asks why. If yu decide t lie, yu have t make up a stry n the spt, think abut the varius directins the cnversatin might take and figure ut what yu need t say t keep this whle lie frm falling apart. Yu might nt be aware f it, but yu just give yur brain a lt f extra wrk.(想象一下你上课迟到了,老师问你为什么。如果你决定撒谎,你必须当场编造一个故事,思考谈话可能会朝着不同的方向发展,并想清楚你需要说些什么才能避免整个谎言分崩离析。你可能没有意识到,但你只是给了你的大脑很多额外的工作。)”都是举例说明。可知,作者用学生撒谎这个例子来支持其论点:撒谎需要付出更多的努力。故选D项。
    14.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“Wrking memry keeps smething in mind just fr a little while(工作记忆会让一些事情在脑海中停留一段时间),以及“It stres things fr nly a shrt while as yu’re using them, and it desn’t put them in lng-term strage.(当你使用它们时,它只会在短时间内存储它们,而不会将它们长期存储。)”可知,wrking memry属于短时记忆。故选B项。
    15.答案:A
    解析:主旨大意题。第一段“Mst peple dn’t lie very much. It makes sense. By being hnest with peple, yu nt nly buildup gdwill, but als save a lt f brainpwer since yur brain desn’t have t d anything ut f the rdinary when yu tell the truth. Yu just think f what yu want t say, and yu say it.(大多数人不怎么说谎。这很有道理。通过对人诚实,你不仅可以建立善意,还可以节省大量的脑力,因为当你说实话时,你的大脑不必做任何不同寻常的事情。你只要想一想你想说什么,然后就说出来。)”是说诚实的好处,而二、三和四段从不同角度说撒谎的危害。所以用A项“What Are the Harmful Effects f Lying?(说谎有哪些有害影响?)”作为本文的题目,与文章主题相符合。故选A项。
    16.答案:①-⑤DCGEB
    解析:①根据后文的“Yu can increase the chance f finding an art piece that yu can cnnect with by ging t a museum that interests yu.(你可以通过去你感兴趣的博物馆来增加找到一件与你有联系的艺术品的机会。)”可知,此处强调的是通过增加兴趣来增加找到一件与你有联系的艺术品的机会即强调兴趣的作用。D选项“Pick a museum that is related t yur interest(选择一个与你的兴趣相关的博物馆)”引起下文。故选D。
    ②根据前文“Fr example, the Museum f Mdern Art in New Yrk has almst 200, 000 wrks. S be realistic abut hw lng yu can spend at the museum.( 例如,纽约现代艺术博物馆有近20万件作品。所以对于你能在博物馆待多久要现实一点。)”可知,此处强调对于让你的博物馆之旅简短而集中,后文应该提出在博物馆停留多长时间。C选项“Yu dn’t need mre than an hur r tw(你不需要超过一两个小时)”给具体建议,即不需要在博物馆中停留一两个小时。故选C。
    ③根据空后“ Fr example, when yu are lking at sculptures(雕塑), try t cpy them with yur bdy. (例如,当你看雕塑时,试着用你的身体去模仿它们。)”以及后文的“It can pen up new pathways and pssibilities f hw yu might make sense f these things in yur life, t.(它也可以为你如何理解生活中的这些事情开辟新的途径和可能性。)”可知,设空处强调的是讲模仿雕像的好处。G选项“It can help yu appreciate hw artists express their emtins mre deeply。(它可以帮助你更深入地欣赏艺术家如何表达他们的情感。)”继续强调模仿雕像的好处。故选G项。
    ④根据本段断指“Keep an pen mind t reflect and appreciate(保持开放的心态去反思和欣赏)”以及前文的“Sme artwrks maybe surprising, while thers might be disappinting.(有些艺术品可能令人惊讶,而另一些则可能令人失望。)”可知,保持开放的心态去反思和欣赏,不同的艺术作品给予人的感受不同。E选项“Instead, allw yurself t feel hw the art makes yu feel(相反,让自己去感受艺术带给你的感觉)”强调,无论艺术作品给人怎样的感受,要让自己去感受,与段旨呼应。故选E。
    ⑤根据本段段旨“Draw persnal cnnectins t the artwrk(画出个人与艺术作品的联系)”以及空前“S let yur mind wander and fllw yur thught wherever it leads yu.(所以,让你的思想漫游,跟随你的思想,无论它把你带到哪里。)”可知,此处主要阐述如何与艺术品建立情感联系即让你的思想与艺术品的思想同游,最终就会产生联系。B选项“Then a deep cnnectin will happen.(然后一种深层次的联系就会发生。)”承接前文。故选B。
    17.答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这里没有银行,也没有餐馆,只有一座小石头建筑,就在州际公路旁边。A. bridge桥;B. building建筑物;C. table桌子;D. frest森林。这里没有银行没有餐馆,而只有一个建筑物,该大楼的一半是邮局。故选B。
    【答案2】答案:A
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:它的一半是邮局。另一半是一个只有一个房间的图书馆。A. library图书馆;B. htel宾馆;C. restaurant餐馆;D. schl学校。根据后文“tk ver this library”可知,它的一半是邮局。另一半是一个只有一个房间的图书馆。故选A。
    【答案3】答案:C
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:Rachel四个月前接管了这个图书馆,她的目标是将社区与外界联系起来,并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。A. pprtunity机会;B. lss损失;C. gal目标;D. benefit好处。目标是将社区与外界联系起来,并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。故选C。
    【答案4】答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. prcessing加工,处理;B. data数据;C. health健康;D. learning学习。根据前文“tk ver this library”可知,Rachel目标是将社区与外界联系起来,并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。故选D。
    【答案5】答案:A
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的首要任务是寻找他认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。A. searching fr寻找;B. cleaning up清理;C. bringing abut引起;D. putting dwn镇压,记下。根据后文“I lked and lked. But we didn’t have.”可知,她的首要任务是寻找她认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。故选A。
    【答案6】答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,她开始利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金,并已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。A. dnate捐赠;B. raise举起,筹集;C. beg祈求;D. reject拒绝。根据后文“mney frm peple arund the state”可知,她利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金。故选B。
    【答案7】答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. mailed发送邮件;B. left离开;C. added增加,补充;D. written写。根据后文“abut 1, 000 new bks t the library”可知,她已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。故选C。
    【答案8】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱,但它每月只有200美元的书籍和用品费用。A. brrws借;B. steals偷;C. frgets忘记;D. receives收到。根据后文“taxpayer mney”可知,默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱。故选D。
    【答案9】答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:但图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。A. waste浪费;B. lifeline生命线;C. burden负担;D. bank银行。图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。故选B。
    【答案10】答案:C
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. rm房间,空间;B. desire渴望;C. access通路,权力,机会;D. plan计划。根据后文“the library is the nly place that peple can cnnect t the utside wrld.”可知,但图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。固定搭配have access t,意为“可以接近/进入,有干某事的权力或机会”故选C。
    【答案11】答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想给社区带来一种联系感。A. relief信念;B. humr幽默;C. achievement成就;D. cnnectedness联系。图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。所以Rachel Luster给社区带来一种联系感。故选D。
    【答案12】答案:A
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的常客之一是10岁的布莱克·布鲁克斯。A. regular定期的;B. wealthy健康的;C. ld老的;D. funny搞笑的,愉快的。图书馆是定期开放的,由此布莱克·布鲁克斯是其中的常客之一,他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选A。
    【答案13】答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在发现这个图书馆之前,我最喜欢的活动是看电视。A. repairing修理;B. buying买;C. discvering发现;D. recgnizing识别,认出。根据后文“this library”可知,在发现图书馆之前,布莱克·布鲁克斯最喜欢看电视。故选C。
    【答案14】答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,我一走下校车就来这里读书。A. play玩;B. read读;C. sing唱;D. dance跳舞。根据前文“cme here”可知,此处here指代的是图书馆,故他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选B。
    【答案15】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢想象。我在读的书中遨游。A. wish希望;B. admit承认;C. annunce宣布;D. imagine想象。根据后文“I’m in the bks I read.”可知,他总是喜欢自己在书中遨游。故选D。
    18.答案:A
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:它的一半是邮局。另一半是一个只有一个房间的图书馆。A. library图书馆;B. htel宾馆;C. restaurant餐馆;D. schl学校。根据后文“tk ver this library”可知,它的一半是邮局。另一半是一个只有一个房间的图书馆。故选A。
    【答案3】答案:C
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:Rachel四个月前接管了这个图书馆,她的目标是将社区与外界联系起来,并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。A. pprtunity机会;B. lss损失;C. gal目标;D. benefit好处。目标是将社区与外界联系起来,并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。故选C。
    【答案4】答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. prcessing加工,处理;B. data数据;C. health健康;D. learning学习。根据前文“tk ver this library”可知,Rachel目标是将社区与外界联系起来,并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。故选D。
    【答案5】答案:A
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的首要任务是寻找他认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。A. searching fr寻找;B. cleaning up清理;C. bringing abut引起;D. putting dwn镇压,记下。根据后文“I lked and lked. But we didn’t have.”可知,她的首要任务是寻找她认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。故选A。
    【答案6】答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,她开始利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金,并已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。A. dnate捐赠;B. raise举起,筹集;C. beg祈求;D. reject拒绝。根据后文“mney frm peple arund the state”可知,她利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金。故选B。
    【答案7】答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. mailed发送邮件;B. left离开;C. added增加,补充;D. written写。根据后文“abut 1, 000 new bks t the library”可知,她已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。故选C。
    【答案8】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱,但它每月只有200美元的书籍和用品费用。A. brrws借;B. steals偷;C. frgets忘记;D. receives收到。根据后文“taxpayer mney”可知,默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱。故选D。
    【答案9】答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:但图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。A. waste浪费;B. lifeline生命线;C. burden负担;D. bank银行。图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。故选B。
    【答案10】答案:C
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. rm房间,空间;B. desire渴望;C. access通路,权力,机会;D. plan计划。根据后文“the library is the nly place that peple can cnnect t the utside wrld.”可知,但图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。固定搭配have access t,意为“可以接近/进入,有干某事的权力或机会”故选C。
    【答案11】答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想给社区带来一种联系感。A. relief信念;B. humr幽默;C. achievement成就;D. cnnectedness联系。图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。所以Rachel Luster给社区带来一种联系感。故选D。
    【答案12】答案:A
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的常客之一是10岁的布莱克·布鲁克斯。A. regular定期的;B. wealthy健康的;C. ld老的;D. funny搞笑的,愉快的。图书馆是定期开放的,由此布莱克·布鲁克斯是其中的常客之一,他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选A。
    【答案13】答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在发现这个图书馆之前,我最喜欢的活动是看电视。A. repairing修理;B. buying买;C. discvering发现;D. recgnizing识别,认出。根据后文“this library”可知,在发现图书馆之前,布莱克·布鲁克斯最喜欢看电视。故选C。
    【答案14】答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,我一走下校车就来这里读书。A. play玩;B. read读;C. sing唱;D. dance跳舞。根据前文“cme here”可知,此处here指代的是图书馆,故他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选B。
    【答案15】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢想象。我在读的书中遨游。A. wish希望;B. admit承认;C. annunce宣布;D. imagine想象。根据后文“I’m in the bks I read.”可知,他总是喜欢自己在书中遨游。故选D。
    19.答案:C
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:Rachel四个月前接管了这个图书馆,她的目标是将社区与外界联系起来,并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。A. pprtunity机会;B. lss损失;C. gal目标;D. benefit好处。目标是将社区与外界联系起来,并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。故选C。
    【答案4】答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. prcessing加工,处理;B. data数据;C. health健康;D. learning学习。根据前文“tk ver this library”可知,Rachel目标是将社区与外界联系起来,并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。故选D。
    【答案5】答案:A
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的首要任务是寻找他认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。A. searching fr寻找;B. cleaning up清理;C. bringing abut引起;D. putting dwn镇压,记下。根据后文“I lked and lked. But we didn’t have.”可知,她的首要任务是寻找她认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。故选A。
    【答案6】答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,她开始利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金,并已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。A. dnate捐赠;B. raise举起,筹集;C. beg祈求;D. reject拒绝。根据后文“mney frm peple arund the state”可知,她利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金。故选B。
    【答案7】答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. mailed发送邮件;B. left离开;C. added增加,补充;D. written写。根据后文“abut 1, 000 new bks t the library”可知,她已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。故选C。
    【答案8】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱,但它每月只有200美元的书籍和用品费用。A. brrws借;B. steals偷;C. frgets忘记;D. receives收到。根据后文“taxpayer mney”可知,默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱。故选D。
    【答案9】答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:但图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。A. waste浪费;B. lifeline生命线;C. burden负担;D. bank银行。图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。故选B。
    【答案10】答案:C
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. rm房间,空间;B. desire渴望;C. access通路,权力,机会;D. plan计划。根据后文“the library is the nly place that peple can cnnect t the utside wrld.”可知,但图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。固定搭配have access t,意为“可以接近/进入,有干某事的权力或机会”故选C。
    【答案11】答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想给社区带来一种联系感。A. relief信念;B. humr幽默;C. achievement成就;D. cnnectedness联系。图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。所以Rachel Luster给社区带来一种联系感。故选D。
    【答案12】答案:A
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的常客之一是10岁的布莱克·布鲁克斯。A. regular定期的;B. wealthy健康的;C. ld老的;D. funny搞笑的,愉快的。图书馆是定期开放的,由此布莱克·布鲁克斯是其中的常客之一,他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选A。
    【答案13】答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在发现这个图书馆之前,我最喜欢的活动是看电视。A. repairing修理;B. buying买;C. discvering发现;D. recgnizing识别,认出。根据后文“this library”可知,在发现图书馆之前,布莱克·布鲁克斯最喜欢看电视。故选C。
    【答案14】答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,我一走下校车就来这里读书。A. play玩;B. read读;C. sing唱;D. dance跳舞。根据前文“cme here”可知,此处here指代的是图书馆,故他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选B。
    【答案15】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢想象。我在读的书中遨游。A. wish希望;B. admit承认;C. annunce宣布;D. imagine想象。根据后文“I’m in the bks I read.”可知,他总是喜欢自己在书中遨游。故选D。
    20.答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. prcessing加工,处理;B. data数据;C. health健康;D. learning学习。根据前文“tk ver this library”可知,Rachel目标是将社区与外界联系起来,并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。故选D。
    【答案5】答案:A
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的首要任务是寻找他认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。A. searching fr寻找;B. cleaning up清理;C. bringing abut引起;D. putting dwn镇压,记下。根据后文“I lked and lked. But we didn’t have.”可知,她的首要任务是寻找她认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。故选A。
    【答案6】答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,她开始利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金,并已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。A. dnate捐赠;B. raise举起,筹集;C. beg祈求;D. reject拒绝。根据后文“mney frm peple arund the state”可知,她利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金。故选B。
    【答案7】答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. mailed发送邮件;B. left离开;C. added增加,补充;D. written写。根据后文“abut 1, 000 new bks t the library”可知,她已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。故选C。
    【答案8】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱,但它每月只有200美元的书籍和用品费用。A. brrws借;B. steals偷;C. frgets忘记;D. receives收到。根据后文“taxpayer mney”可知,默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱。故选D。
    【答案9】答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:但图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。A. waste浪费;B. lifeline生命线;C. burden负担;D. bank银行。图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。故选B。
    【答案10】答案:C
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. rm房间,空间;B. desire渴望;C. access通路,权力,机会;D. plan计划。根据后文“the library is the nly place that peple can cnnect t the utside wrld.”可知,但图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。固定搭配have access t,意为“可以接近/进入,有干某事的权力或机会”故选C。
    【答案11】答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想给社区带来一种联系感。A. relief信念;B. humr幽默;C. achievement成就;D. cnnectedness联系。图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。所以Rachel Luster给社区带来一种联系感。故选D。
    【答案12】答案:A
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的常客之一是10岁的布莱克·布鲁克斯。A. regular定期的;B. wealthy健康的;C. ld老的;D. funny搞笑的,愉快的。图书馆是定期开放的,由此布莱克·布鲁克斯是其中的常客之一,他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选A。
    【答案13】答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在发现这个图书馆之前,我最喜欢的活动是看电视。A. repairing修理;B. buying买;C. discvering发现;D. recgnizing识别,认出。根据后文“this library”可知,在发现图书馆之前,布莱克·布鲁克斯最喜欢看电视。故选C。
    【答案14】答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,我一走下校车就来这里读书。A. play玩;B. read读;C. sing唱;D. dance跳舞。根据前文“cme here”可知,此处here指代的是图书馆,故他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选B。
    【答案15】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢想象。我在读的书中遨游。A. wish希望;B. admit承认;C. annunce宣布;D. imagine想象。根据后文“I’m in the bks I read.”可知,他总是喜欢自己在书中遨游。故选D。
    21.答案:A
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的首要任务是寻找他认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。A. searching fr寻找;B. cleaning up清理;C. bringing abut引起;D. putting dwn镇压,记下。根据后文“I lked and lked. But we didn’t have.”可知,她的首要任务是寻找她认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。故选A。
    【答案6】答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,她开始利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金,并已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。A. dnate捐赠;B. raise举起,筹集;C. beg祈求;D. reject拒绝。根据后文“mney frm peple arund the state”可知,她利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金。故选B。
    【答案7】答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. mailed发送邮件;B. left离开;C. added增加,补充;D. written写。根据后文“abut 1, 000 new bks t the library”可知,她已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。故选C。
    【答案8】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱,但它每月只有200美元的书籍和用品费用。A. brrws借;B. steals偷;C. frgets忘记;D. receives收到。根据后文“taxpayer mney”可知,默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱。故选D。
    【答案9】答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:但图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。A. waste浪费;B. lifeline生命线;C. burden负担;D. bank银行。图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。故选B。
    【答案10】答案:C
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. rm房间,空间;B. desire渴望;C. access通路,权力,机会;D. plan计划。根据后文“the library is the nly place that peple can cnnect t the utside wrld.”可知,但图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。固定搭配have access t,意为“可以接近/进入,有干某事的权力或机会”故选C。
    【答案11】答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想给社区带来一种联系感。A. relief信念;B. humr幽默;C. achievement成就;D. cnnectedness联系。图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。所以Rachel Luster给社区带来一种联系感。故选D。
    【答案12】答案:A
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的常客之一是10岁的布莱克·布鲁克斯。A. regular定期的;B. wealthy健康的;C. ld老的;D. funny搞笑的,愉快的。图书馆是定期开放的,由此布莱克·布鲁克斯是其中的常客之一,他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选A。
    【答案13】答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在发现这个图书馆之前,我最喜欢的活动是看电视。A. repairing修理;B. buying买;C. discvering发现;D. recgnizing识别,认出。根据后文“this library”可知,在发现图书馆之前,布莱克·布鲁克斯最喜欢看电视。故选C。
    【答案14】答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,我一走下校车就来这里读书。A. play玩;B. read读;C. sing唱;D. dance跳舞。根据前文“cme here”可知,此处here指代的是图书馆,故他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选B。
    【答案15】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢想象。我在读的书中遨游。A. wish希望;B. admit承认;C. annunce宣布;D. imagine想象。根据后文“I’m in the bks I read.”可知,他总是喜欢自己在书中遨游。故选D。
    22.答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,她开始利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金,并已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。A. dnate捐赠;B. raise举起,筹集;C. beg祈求;D. reject拒绝。根据后文“mney frm peple arund the state”可知,她利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金。故选B。
    【答案7】答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. mailed发送邮件;B. left离开;C. added增加,补充;D. written写。根据后文“abut 1, 000 new bks t the library”可知,她已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。故选C。
    【答案8】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱,但它每月只有200美元的书籍和用品费用。A. brrws借;B. steals偷;C. frgets忘记;D. receives收到。根据后文“taxpayer mney”可知,默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱。故选D。
    【答案9】答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:但图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。A. waste浪费;B. lifeline生命线;C. burden负担;D. bank银行。图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。故选B。
    【答案10】答案:C
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. rm房间,空间;B. desire渴望;C. access通路,权力,机会;D. plan计划。根据后文“the library is the nly place that peple can cnnect t the utside wrld.”可知,但图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。固定搭配have access t,意为“可以接近/进入,有干某事的权力或机会”故选C。
    【答案11】答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想给社区带来一种联系感。A. relief信念;B. humr幽默;C. achievement成就;D. cnnectedness联系。图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。所以Rachel Luster给社区带来一种联系感。故选D。
    【答案12】答案:A
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的常客之一是10岁的布莱克·布鲁克斯。A. regular定期的;B. wealthy健康的;C. ld老的;D. funny搞笑的,愉快的。图书馆是定期开放的,由此布莱克·布鲁克斯是其中的常客之一,他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选A。
    【答案13】答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在发现这个图书馆之前,我最喜欢的活动是看电视。A. repairing修理;B. buying买;C. discvering发现;D. recgnizing识别,认出。根据后文“this library”可知,在发现图书馆之前,布莱克·布鲁克斯最喜欢看电视。故选C。
    【答案14】答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,我一走下校车就来这里读书。A. play玩;B. read读;C. sing唱;D. dance跳舞。根据前文“cme here”可知,此处here指代的是图书馆,故他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选B。
    【答案15】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢想象。我在读的书中遨游。A. wish希望;B. admit承认;C. annunce宣布;D. imagine想象。根据后文“I’m in the bks I read.”可知,他总是喜欢自己在书中遨游。故选D。
    23.答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. mailed发送邮件;B. left离开;C. added增加,补充;D. written写。根据后文“abut 1, 000 new bks t the library”可知,她已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。故选C。
    【答案8】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱,但它每月只有200美元的书籍和用品费用。A. brrws借;B. steals偷;C. frgets忘记;D. receives收到。根据后文“taxpayer mney”可知,默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱。故选D。
    【答案9】答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:但图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。A. waste浪费;B. lifeline生命线;C. burden负担;D. bank银行。图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。故选B。
    【答案10】答案:C
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. rm房间,空间;B. desire渴望;C. access通路,权力,机会;D. plan计划。根据后文“the library is the nly place that peple can cnnect t the utside wrld.”可知,但图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。固定搭配have access t,意为“可以接近/进入,有干某事的权力或机会”故选C。
    【答案11】答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想给社区带来一种联系感。A. relief信念;B. humr幽默;C. achievement成就;D. cnnectedness联系。图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。所以Rachel Luster给社区带来一种联系感。故选D。
    【答案12】答案:A
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的常客之一是10岁的布莱克·布鲁克斯。A. regular定期的;B. wealthy健康的;C. ld老的;D. funny搞笑的,愉快的。图书馆是定期开放的,由此布莱克·布鲁克斯是其中的常客之一,他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选A。
    【答案13】答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在发现这个图书馆之前,我最喜欢的活动是看电视。A. repairing修理;B. buying买;C. discvering发现;D. recgnizing识别,认出。根据后文“this library”可知,在发现图书馆之前,布莱克·布鲁克斯最喜欢看电视。故选C。
    【答案14】答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,我一走下校车就来这里读书。A. play玩;B. read读;C. sing唱;D. dance跳舞。根据前文“cme here”可知,此处here指代的是图书馆,故他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选B。
    【答案15】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢想象。我在读的书中遨游。A. wish希望;B. admit承认;C. annunce宣布;D. imagine想象。根据后文“I’m in the bks I read.”可知,他总是喜欢自己在书中遨游。故选D。
    24.答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱,但它每月只有200美元的书籍和用品费用。A. brrws借;B. steals偷;C. frgets忘记;D. receives收到。根据后文“taxpayer mney”可知,默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱。故选D。
    【答案9】答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:但图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。A. waste浪费;B. lifeline生命线;C. burden负担;D. bank银行。图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。故选B。
    【答案10】答案:C
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. rm房间,空间;B. desire渴望;C. access通路,权力,机会;D. plan计划。根据后文“the library is the nly place that peple can cnnect t the utside wrld.”可知,但图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。固定搭配have access t,意为“可以接近/进入,有干某事的权力或机会”故选C。
    【答案11】答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想给社区带来一种联系感。A. relief信念;B. humr幽默;C. achievement成就;D. cnnectedness联系。图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。所以Rachel Luster给社区带来一种联系感。故选D。
    【答案12】答案:A
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的常客之一是10岁的布莱克·布鲁克斯。A. regular定期的;B. wealthy健康的;C. ld老的;D. funny搞笑的,愉快的。图书馆是定期开放的,由此布莱克·布鲁克斯是其中的常客之一,他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选A。
    【答案13】答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在发现这个图书馆之前,我最喜欢的活动是看电视。A. repairing修理;B. buying买;C. discvering发现;D. recgnizing识别,认出。根据后文“this library”可知,在发现图书馆之前,布莱克·布鲁克斯最喜欢看电视。故选C。
    【答案14】答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,我一走下校车就来这里读书。A. play玩;B. read读;C. sing唱;D. dance跳舞。根据前文“cme here”可知,此处here指代的是图书馆,故他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选B。
    【答案15】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢想象。我在读的书中遨游。A. wish希望;B. admit承认;C. annunce宣布;D. imagine想象。根据后文“I’m in the bks I read.”可知,他总是喜欢自己在书中遨游。故选D。
    25.答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:但图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。A. waste浪费;B. lifeline生命线;C. burden负担;D. bank银行。图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。故选B。
    【答案10】答案:C
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. rm房间,空间;B. desire渴望;C. access通路,权力,机会;D. plan计划。根据后文“the library is the nly place that peple can cnnect t the utside wrld.”可知,但图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。固定搭配have access t,意为“可以接近/进入,有干某事的权力或机会”故选C。
    【答案11】答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想给社区带来一种联系感。A. relief信念;B. humr幽默;C. achievement成就;D. cnnectedness联系。图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。所以Rachel Luster给社区带来一种联系感。故选D。
    【答案12】答案:A
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的常客之一是10岁的布莱克·布鲁克斯。A. regular定期的;B. wealthy健康的;C. ld老的;D. funny搞笑的,愉快的。图书馆是定期开放的,由此布莱克·布鲁克斯是其中的常客之一,他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选A。
    【答案13】答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在发现这个图书馆之前,我最喜欢的活动是看电视。A. repairing修理;B. buying买;C. discvering发现;D. recgnizing识别,认出。根据后文“this library”可知,在发现图书馆之前,布莱克·布鲁克斯最喜欢看电视。故选C。
    【答案14】答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,我一走下校车就来这里读书。A. play玩;B. read读;C. sing唱;D. dance跳舞。根据前文“cme here”可知,此处here指代的是图书馆,故他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选B。
    【答案15】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢想象。我在读的书中遨游。A. wish希望;B. admit承认;C. annunce宣布;D. imagine想象。根据后文“I’m in the bks I read.”可知,他总是喜欢自己在书中遨游。故选D。
    26.答案:C
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. rm房间,空间;B. desire渴望;C. access通路,权力,机会;D. plan计划。根据后文“the library is the nly place that peple can cnnect t the utside wrld.”可知,但图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。固定搭配have access t,意为“可以接近/进入,有干某事的权力或机会”故选C。
    【答案11】答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想给社区带来一种联系感。A. relief信念;B. humr幽默;C. achievement成就;D. cnnectedness联系。图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。所以Rachel Luster给社区带来一种联系感。故选D。
    【答案12】答案:A
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的常客之一是10岁的布莱克·布鲁克斯。A. regular定期的;B. wealthy健康的;C. ld老的;D. funny搞笑的,愉快的。图书馆是定期开放的,由此布莱克·布鲁克斯是其中的常客之一,他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选A。
    【答案13】答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在发现这个图书馆之前,我最喜欢的活动是看电视。A. repairing修理;B. buying买;C. discvering发现;D. recgnizing识别,认出。根据后文“this library”可知,在发现图书馆之前,布莱克·布鲁克斯最喜欢看电视。故选C。
    【答案14】答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,我一走下校车就来这里读书。A. play玩;B. read读;C. sing唱;D. dance跳舞。根据前文“cme here”可知,此处here指代的是图书馆,故他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选B。
    【答案15】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢想象。我在读的书中遨游。A. wish希望;B. admit承认;C. annunce宣布;D. imagine想象。根据后文“I’m in the bks I read.”可知,他总是喜欢自己在书中遨游。故选D。
    27.答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想给社区带来一种联系感。A. relief信念;B. humr幽默;C. achievement成就;D. cnnectedness联系。图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。所以Rachel Luster给社区带来一种联系感。故选D。
    【答案12】答案:A
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的常客之一是10岁的布莱克·布鲁克斯。A. regular定期的;B. wealthy健康的;C. ld老的;D. funny搞笑的,愉快的。图书馆是定期开放的,由此布莱克·布鲁克斯是其中的常客之一,他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选A。
    【答案13】答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在发现这个图书馆之前,我最喜欢的活动是看电视。A. repairing修理;B. buying买;C. discvering发现;D. recgnizing识别,认出。根据后文“this library”可知,在发现图书馆之前,布莱克·布鲁克斯最喜欢看电视。故选C。
    【答案14】答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,我一走下校车就来这里读书。A. play玩;B. read读;C. sing唱;D. dance跳舞。根据前文“cme here”可知,此处here指代的是图书馆,故他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选B。
    【答案15】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢想象。我在读的书中遨游。A. wish希望;B. admit承认;C. annunce宣布;D. imagine想象。根据后文“I’m in the bks I read.”可知,他总是喜欢自己在书中遨游。故选D。
    28.答案:A
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的常客之一是10岁的布莱克·布鲁克斯。A. regular定期的;B. wealthy健康的;C. ld老的;D. funny搞笑的,愉快的。图书馆是定期开放的,由此布莱克·布鲁克斯是其中的常客之一,他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选A。
    【答案13】答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在发现这个图书馆之前,我最喜欢的活动是看电视。A. repairing修理;B. buying买;C. discvering发现;D. recgnizing识别,认出。根据后文“this library”可知,在发现图书馆之前,布莱克·布鲁克斯最喜欢看电视。故选C。
    【答案14】答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,我一走下校车就来这里读书。A. play玩;B. read读;C. sing唱;D. dance跳舞。根据前文“cme here”可知,此处here指代的是图书馆,故他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选B。
    【答案15】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢想象。我在读的书中遨游。A. wish希望;B. admit承认;C. annunce宣布;D. imagine想象。根据后文“I’m in the bks I read.”可知,他总是喜欢自己在书中遨游。故选D。
    29.答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在发现这个图书馆之前,我最喜欢的活动是看电视。A. repairing修理;B. buying买;C. discvering发现;D. recgnizing识别,认出。根据后文“this library”可知,在发现图书馆之前,布莱克·布鲁克斯最喜欢看电视。故选C。
    【答案14】答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,我一走下校车就来这里读书。A. play玩;B. read读;C. sing唱;D. dance跳舞。根据前文“cme here”可知,此处here指代的是图书馆,故他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选B。
    【答案15】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢想象。我在读的书中遨游。A. wish希望;B. admit承认;C. annunce宣布;D. imagine想象。根据后文“I’m in the bks I read.”可知,他总是喜欢自己在书中遨游。故选D。
    30.答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,我一走下校车就来这里读书。A. play玩;B. read读;C. sing唱;D. dance跳舞。根据前文“cme here”可知,此处here指代的是图书馆,故他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选B。
    【答案15】答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢想象。我在读的书中遨游。A. wish希望;B. admit承认;C. annunce宣布;D. imagine想象。根据后文“I’m in the bks I read.”可知,他总是喜欢自己在书中遨游。故选D。
    31.答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢想象。我在读的书中遨游。A. wish希望;B. admit承认;C. annunce宣布;D. imagine想象。根据后文“I’m in the bks I read.”可知,他总是喜欢自己在书中遨游。故选D。
    32.答案:①wrried②t develp③f④peple’s⑤was shcked⑥abslutely⑦hw⑧hwever/thugh⑨being⑩a
    解析:①考查动词的时态。句意:在小学时,他不敢大声说话,而且他很担心。根据“he didn’t speak up”可知句子时态是一般过去时,wrry用过去式,故填wrried。
    ②考查非谓语动词。句意:但他一上了高中,就下定决心培养幽默感,结交更多的朋友。make up ne’s mind t d sth意为“决心做某事”,为固定搭配,故填t develp。
    ③考查固定短语。句意:他的新方法奏效了,他开始以他的笑话而闻名,比如有一次他取笑一位同学在数学考试中的糟糕成绩。make fun f意为“取笑”,为固定短语。故填f。
    ④考查名词所有格。句意:然后有一天,他的好朋友霍利把他拉到一边说,“Ritch有时候你真的伤害了人们的感情”。根据语境可知,peple与feeling之间存在所属关系,故此处用所给名词的所有格形式pep le’s,故填peple’s。
    ⑤考查时态和语态。句意:Addisn很震惊。根据上文的时间状语“Then ne day”可知,空处的句子使用一般过去时,又因为shck与Ⅰ之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,则用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是Addisn,be动词用was。故填was shcked。
    ⑥考查副词。句意:最后,我意识到她是绝对正确的。此处用所给形容词的副词作状语修饰空后的形容词,故填abslutely。
    ⑦考查名词性从句。句意:他说,“我开始关注其他人对我的幽默的反应”。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个宾语从句。需要的词义为“如何”,则用连接副词hw作状语,故填hw。
    ⑧考查副词。句意:不过,这不可能在一夜之间发生。上一句的句意为“我开始关注其他人对我的幽默的反应”,下一句的句意为“这些年来,我努力对周围的人更加富有同情心,因为我想和他们建立不同的关系”可知,本句表示转折关系,则填入hwever或thugh,故填hwever或thugh。
    ⑨考查动名词。句意:他说:“这些年来,我努力对周围的人更加富有同情心,因为我想和他们建立不同的关系”。n为介词,则用动名词being作宾语,故填being。
    ⑩考查冠词。句意:他说:“这些年来,我努力对周围的人更加富有同情心,因为我想和他们建立不同的关系”。kind为可数名词,又因为该处是泛指,different是以辅音音素开头的单词,则用不定冠词a,故填a。
    33.答案:Dear editr,
    At my schl, there is a grwing cncern ver the smartphne use. Our schl makes it clear that we cannt use smartphnes at schl. Otherwise, we will be punished. Hwever, many f us try t use them in secret.
    I dn’t think it is right t frbid smartphnes at schl. Firstly, they can keep us up-t-date with current events, which is very imprtant fr ur study. Secndly, they can help us t exchange ideas with like-minded peple. In shrt, I think smartphnes shuld nt be frbidden as lng as they are used wisely.
    Best regards.
    Yurs faithfully.
    Li Hua
    解析:1.词汇积累
    不断增加的:grwing→ increasing
    尝试:try→ attempt
    首先:first→ first f all
    我认为:I think→ in my pint f view
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:At my schl, there is a grwing cncern ver the smartphne use.
    拓展句:At my schl, there is a grwing cncern which is ver the smartphne use.
    【高分句型1】Our schl makes it clear that we cannt use smartphnes at schl. (运用了it为形式主语,that引导宾语从句)
    【高分句型2】Firstly, they can keep us up-t-date with current events, which is very imprtant fr ur study.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
    34.答案: That evening, I happened t see a picture bk that Kasha and I had read tgether. Suddenly, I had a gd idea; t paint a picture t express my regret t her. I went t my desk immediately and started drawing a few scenes f us enjying each ther’s cmpany. At the bttm f the page, I wrte, “Dear Kasha, I hpe that this letter will remind yu that yu are ne f my best friends and that yu will never be left ut again.”
    The next day, I slipped my painting int Kasha’s desk, hping that it wuld make her frgive me. It did mre than that! After she read it, she went t me and said, “I really lve yur painting and I’m srry t be s sensitive yesterday. Why nt read the picture bk again with Liya? Perhaps we can draw mre pictures and share them with ur classmates at the presentatin.” Hearing her wrds, I exchanged a knwing smile with Liya and felt relieved that the misunderstanding between us was finally cleared up.
    解析:1. 段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上,我碰巧看到一本我和卡莎一起读过的图画书。”可知,第一段可描写作者想到通过画一些她们享受彼此陪伴的场景来取得Kasha的原谅。
    ②由第二段首句内容“第二天,我把画塞进卡莎的桌子,希望能让她原谅我。”可知,第二段可描写作者最终和Kasha和好一起参加班级活动。
    2. 续写线索:和Liya组队——询问Kasha——Kasha生气——画画道歉——和Kasha和好——一起组队
    3. 词汇激活
    行为类
    ①表达:express/shw/articulate
    ②原谅:frgive/pardn
    ③消除:clear up/clarify
    情绪类
    ①懊悔:regret/remrse
    ②敏感:ensitive/tuchy
    [高分句型1]At the bttm f the page, I wrte, “Dear Kasha, I hpe that this letter will remind yu that yu are ne f my best friends and that yu will never be left ut again.”(that引导的宾语从句)
    [高分句型2]Hearing her wrds, I exchanged a knwing smile with Liya and felt relieved that the misunderstanding between us was finally cleared up.(现在分词作状语)
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