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    2023-2024学年陕西省西安市长安区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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    2023-2024学年陕西省西安市长安区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年陕西省西安市长安区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.It's__________ educatinal prblem and I want t talk with yu abut it.( )
    A. anB. /C. aD. the
    2.Hi,Jhn.This is Kate.And I'd like t intrduce yu__________her nw.( )
    A. inB. atC. tD. by
    3.If there is a war,there will be many__________ t be killed.( )
    A. sldiersB. wrkersC. teachersD. visitrs
    4.All f yu! Please read yur bks__________ here. Yu are in the library!( )
    A. hungryB. quietC. hungrilyD. quietly
    5.I__________ f this stry befre.S please tell it t me,OK?( )
    A. will nt hearB. have never heard
    C. dn't hearD. am nt hearing
    6.Kate__________ by his father yesterday because f her pr wrds t her mther.( )
    A. was punishedB. is punished
    C. punishedD. will be punished
    7.Tm advises his friend__________ mre in his free time.( )
    A. exerciseB. t exerciseC. exercisingD. exercised
    8.Yur success will be away__________ yu wrk hard.( )
    A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since
    9.I want t knw__________ s nice a cat.( )
    A. what did yu buyB. hw yu bught
    C. why did yu buyD. where yu bught
    10.In__________ pinin,yu had better give up the bad habit f smking frm nw n.( )
    A. meB. myC. ID. mine
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    Yu can't say n t learning English.Here are sme (1) ______ t help with yur English learning.
    Learn every day.
    It's the nly way yu are ging t learn English (2) ______ .Try learning English fr 30 minutes every day fr ne year."Only 30 minutes?That's nt that much," yu may think.But that's abut 183 (3) ______ a year!Sme days yu'll d 28 minutes,and sme days yu'll d 35 minutes,but that desn't matter.Just (4) ______ learning every day!
    Listening,speaking,reading,and writing—every part cunts.
    Every language has fur imprtant parts:listening,speaking,reading,and writing.We may be gd at reading (5) ______ pr at speaking.It's (6) ______ ding sprts and nly training ur arms r legs.It will make ur (7) ______ lk uneven(不均匀).It is the same with English learning.We shuld practice all the (8) ______ skills.
    Watch English shws with subtitles (小标题).
    Watch English shws (9) ______ .Maybe fur t five times a week.It is very helpful.It helps with yur listening and vcabulary.What's mre,yu can als learn hw native speakers speak,(10) ______ yu can't learn frm textbks.
    S there yu have it.Take the time and try them!
    11.A. answersB. waysC. thingsD. rules
    12.A. gdB. wellC. clearlyD. quietly
    13.A. hursB. minutesC. mnthsD. days
    14.A. chseB. decideC. keepD. stand
    15.A. andB. sC. rD. but
    16.A. asB. likeC. abutD. fr
    17.A. faceB. bdyC. feetD. mind
    18.A. primaryB. similarC. necessaryD. serius
    19.A. ftenB. lessC. smetimesD. always
    20.A. nthingB. anythingC. everythingD. smething
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共10分。
    21.Mst children are nt interested in ding chres. (1) ______ .Hw t mtivate(激发)yur children t d chres?Here is sme advice fr yu.
    (2) ______ .Children always watch their parents and learn hw t act frm them,s parents must set a gd example and take chres seriusly.This mtivates children t d chres,t.
    Decide what kinds f chres children d.Fr yunger children,give them easy wrk,like putting away their tys.As the children get lder,( 3) ______ .
    Tell children abut the imprtance f ding chres.Discuss the imprtance f ding chres with children.Knwing the imprtance f chres helps t mtivate children t d them.
    Make a list f chres fr children.When children finish the chres n the list,( 4) ______ .A chre list als gives children a sense f pride when they finish all their chres.
    Give children sme mney t d mre chres. (5) ______ .It's best t make children feel that ding chres is the wrk that they shuld d.Remember:never use chres as a punishment(惩罚).And they als think it is unfair t punish them.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    22.A:Hi,Tny! (1) ______ ?
    B:I was reading a stry yesterday evening.
    A:( 2) ______ ?
    B:It's abut a man called Hu Yi.
    A:D yu like traditinal Chinese stries?
    B:Yes,I d.
    A:Did yu read smething abut Sima Guang?
    B:( 3) ______ Sima Guang brke the water vat(水缸)t save his friend.
    A:( 4) ______ ?
    B:It's very interesting and educatinal.
    A:Hw d yu like Sima Guang?
    B:(5) ______ .
    A:Yes.I agree with yu.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
    A
    23.Accrding t the text,we can learn ______ .
    A. Alice's Adventures in Wnderland was written fr all peple
    B. Peter Pan tells a stry abut fur bys
    C. Uncle Tm's Cabin was written in 1835
    D. In The Secret Garden,Mary Lennx is a brave girl
    24.If Bb is interested in histry,which bk shuld he read? ______
    A. Alice's Adventures in Wnderland.
    B. Peter Pan.
    C. Uncle Tm's Cabin.
    D. The Secret Garden.
    25.If Bb wants t buy Peter Pan and Uncle Tm's Cabin nline,hw much shuld he spend? ______
    A. ¥46.B. ¥35.C. ¥28.D. ¥22.
    B
    With "O sugar(糖)" drinks taking the market by strm, "sugar cntrl" has becme ne f the mst imprtant tpics fr yung peple tday.
    Singapre started t put labels(标签)n every drink recently.The labels are frm A t D.A is the mst healthy,and D is the least healthy.The mre sugar and saturated fat(饱和脂肪),the less healthy the drink is.D-grade drinks aren't allwed t be advertised(打广告)by cmpanies t attract custmers.
    Shanghai is the first city in China t set health tips fr sugary drink t deal with health prblems because f t much sugar intake.159 stres in the city begin t put three-clured(red,range,green)labels n the drinks.The labels warn(告诫)buyers abut different grades f drinks.A green label means custmers shuld read the drink's nutritin label(营养成分表);Orange labels warn custmers t limit their added sugar intake;and red labels means yu'd better nt drink r drink less.
    26.The right rder f the drinks frm the mst healthy t the least healthy shuld be ______ .
    a.Lw-fat milk b.Water c.Energy drinks d.Full—fat milk
    A. d-b-a-cB. a-b-d-cC. b-a-d-cD. c-d-a-b
    27.Why des Shanghai set health tips fr sugary drinks? ______
    A. Because cmpanies always attract custmers by advertising.
    B. Because t much sugar intake leads t health prblems.
    C. Because there are many milk tea shps in the city f Shanghai.
    D. Because "sugar cntrl" is ne f the mst imprtant tpics.
    28.What's the purpse(目的)f putting such labels n drinks? ______
    A. T guide peple t chse healthy drinks.
    B. T tell peple hw much sugar is in the drinks.
    C. T shw that there are different kinds f drinks.
    D. T stp peple buying drinks.
    C
    I am Alice.My sister and I spent ur last summer hlidays with ur uncle wh is a gelgist(地质学家)and lves t cllect stnes.
    One day he bught us tw backpacks and asked us t g t the muntains with him.We walked the whle day.On ur way t the tp,he talked a lt abut the muntain.Every nw and then he put stnes in ur backpacks.T ur surprise,he als tk sme stnes ut frm them.We thught he had just fund better stnes.
    When we returned hme,we were very tired.The backpacks were s heavy that we felt relieved when we tk them ff.Yet ur uncle's backpack was half empty. "Why did yu give us s many stnes?" we asked. "I didn't.Yu did." he said. "Yu didn't knw it,but I gave yu a little attitude(态度)test tday.I listened t every wrd yu said.Whenever yu were cmplaining(抱怨),I added a stne t yur backpacks.Whenever yu talked abut smething with psitive(积极的)thinking,I tk ut a stne.And nw lk at yur backpacks."
    Our backpacks were full f stnes.
    "Yur negative(消极的)thughts are just like stnes.Yu carry them in yur mind just like thse stnes in yur backpacks.The mre negative thughts yu have,the heavier yur mind will be." said ur uncle.
    With great lve,ur uncle taught us ne f the mst imprtant lessns in life—the pwer f the attitude.
    29.What did Alice's uncle buy fr her and her sister befre climbing the muntains? ______
    A. Sme stnes.B. Tw backpacks.C. A camera.D. Sprts shes.
    30.The underlined wrd "relieved" means " ______ " in the passage.
    A. cmfrtableB. tiredC. angryD. hungry
    31.Why did their uncle put stnes in their backpacks? ______
    A. Because he had fund better stnes.
    B. Because his backpack was nt big enugh.
    C. Because Alice and her sister cmplained a lt.
    D. Because Alice and her sister liked cllecting stnes.
    32.The writer writes the stry t tell us that ______ .
    A. the stnes are very heavy
    B. climbing the muntains is gd fr ur health
    C. we shuldn't cmplain when meeting prblems in life
    D. we can't put stnes in the backpacks while climbing the muntains
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    33.Traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM)is a gd example f the saying "Yu are what yu eat." The Chinese have lng believed that fd is medicine,and medicine is fd.
    TCM hlds that ne f the keys(关键)t staying healthy is t keep the balance in ur bdies,and that fd plays a big part in keeping such a balance.The balance has much t d with the fd's nature.
    In TCM,the fd's nature is described as cld,cl(平),warm and ht,just like temperature types.But the fd's nature is nt actually abut temperatures,when we eat fds with a cl nature,we are adding a cling effect t ur bdies,we eat different fds t keep the balance in ur bdies.
    Hwever,ne persn's fd chice(选择)may nt wrk fr thers' bdies because everyne has a different bdy cnditin.If yu are already a very dry persn and yu have s much ht fd,it is imprtant t knw ur bdy cnditins and find ut what fd is best fr us.
    Remember that it is very imprtant fr us t eat the right fds all the time.If we can keep it,we are able t live a healthy life.
    (1) What is the key t staying healthy accrding t TCM?
    One f the keys t staying healthy is ______ in ur bdies.
    (2) What is the fd's nature accrding t TCM?
    The fd's nature is cl, ______ and cld.
    (3) Why may Tm's fd chice nt wrk fr Jim's bdy?
    Because everyne has a different ______ .
    (4) What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t(指)in the last paragraph?
    "It" refers t " ______ ".
    (5) Please write a title(标题)fr this passage with "stay,healthy"(less than eight wrds).
    ______ .
    六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    34.
    There was a ftball game n ur schl ftball field last week.We (1) ______ against a team frm a cuntry schl.They didn't cme until the last minute.They lked (2) ______ than we thught.They were(3) ______ ld clthes and lked like farm bys.We were sure we must be the(4) ______ because we were always the best.
    We were(5) ______ that they did much better than us after the game began.They tried their(6) ______ and they always played as a team.But we didn't.(7) ______ ,we lst the game and we all felt (8) ______ .
    We thught much after the game.We're t prud.We're gd players(9) ______ ,but we can't always win.Fr us,the mst (10) ______ lessn is that ne can't judge a persn nly by his clthes.We will remember the game in the future!
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
    35.昨天妮妮很自信地完成了这个表演。
    Ni Ni finished the perfrmance ______ yesterday.
    36.写毛笔字需要遵循五个步骤。
    There are ______ t fllw t write with a brush.
    37.在星期二我又遇到了那个男孩。
    I met the by again ______ .
    38.请告诉我二者的主要区别,好吗?
    Please tell me abut the ______ between the tw,OK?
    39.因为战争,许多人失去了生命。
    Because f the war,many peple ______ their life.
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    40.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Kate发邮件向你倾诉她的苦恼。请根据以下表格提示,给她回信。
    要求:
    ( 1)内容须包含所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥;
    (2)书写认真,句子通顺;
    (3)词数:不少于65词(开头和结尾都已给出,但不计入总数)。
    Dear Kate,
    Thanks fr yur e-mail.And I am srry that yu are unhappy these days.
    I hpe yu can be happy as sn as pssible.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】A
    【解析】the是定冠词,表示特指;a和an是不定冠词,表示泛指,有"一"的意思,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此句中的冠词表示泛指,有"一"的意思,educatinal是元音音素开头的单词,要填an。
    故选:A。
    这是一个有教育意义的问题,我想和你谈谈。
    考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指;不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】A在里面;B处于状态;C对于;D通过。intrduce sb t把某人介绍给,为固定搭配。
    故选:C。
    嗨,约翰。这是凯特。现在我想把你介绍给她。
    考查介词,分析题干,选出答案。
    3.【答案】A
    【解析】sldiers士兵;wrkers工人;teachers教师;visitrs游客。根据If there is a war(如果发生战争)可知,此处是说"将会有许多士兵被杀害。"
    故选:A。
    如果发生战争,将会有许多士兵被杀害。
    考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    4.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:你们所有人!请在这里安静地看书。你们在图书馆里!A. hungry饥饿的,形容词,B. quiet安静的,形容词,C. hungrily饥饿地,副词,D. quietly安静地,副词。根据"你在图书馆里!"可知要"安静地看书。"read动词,要用副词修饰。故选D。
    5.【答案】B
    【解析】通过句意可知此句话为现在完成时,现在完成时需要用到have/has dne的结构,本句话中主语为I,因此用have。A选项为一般将来时,C选项为一般现在时的否定,D为现在进行时。
    故选:B。
    我以前从未听说过这个故事。所以请告诉我,好吗?
    仔细阅读问题,理解题目的要求。确定题目中需要填入的时态形式,是一般现在时、一般过去时还是一般将来时等。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】 was punished一般过去时的被动语态;is punished一般现在时的被动语态;punished一般过去时;will be punished一般将来时的被动语态。根据yesterday(昨天)可知,句子时态用一般过去时,主语Kate(凯特)和谓语动词punish(惩罚)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词。
    故选:A。
    凯特昨天因为对母亲说脏话而受到父亲的惩罚。
    掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】exercise锻炼,动词;t exercise为exercise的不定式形式;exercising为exercise的动名词形式;exercised为exercise的过去式。advise sb t d sth建议某人做某事,为固定搭配,选项B符合语境。
    故选:B。
    汤姆建议他的朋友在空闲时间多锻炼。
    考查不定式作补语,分析题干,选出答案。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;since既然,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据主句句意"你的成功将会消失"可知,从句句意为"除非你努力工作",要填"除非",用unless引导条件状语从句,其它选项语意不通。
    故选:C。
    除非你努力工作,否则你的成功将会消失。
    考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
    9.【答案】D
    【解析】根据句子结构可知,本句是含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,A、C选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再结合句意,可知此处表达的是"在哪里",因此应用副词where引导宾语从句,B选项语意不符合逻辑,所以排除。
    故选:D。
    我想知道你在哪里买到这么好的一件外套。
    主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
    10.【答案】B
    【解析】me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。in ne's pinin在某人看来,因此这里应用形容词性物主代词my。
    故选:B。
    在我看来,你最好从现在开始戒掉吸烟的坏习惯。
    掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
    11~20.【答案】B、B、A、C、D、B、B、C、A、D
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这里有一些方法有助于你的英语学习。A.答案;B.方法;C.事物;D.规则。根据第二段Learn every day.(每天学习。)和第四段Listening,speaking,reading,and writing—every part cunts.(听、说、读、写——每一部分都很重要。)及第六段Watch English shws with subtitles (小标题).(看带字幕的英语节目。)可知,这里应该有一些有助于你的英语学习的方法。故选B。
    (2)考查副词。句意:这是你学好英语的唯一途径。A.好的;B.好地;C.清楚地;D.安静地。根据句意和语境可知,这是你学好英语的唯一途径。此处应用副词修饰前面的动词learn。故选B。
    (3)考查名词。句意:但那大约是一年183 个小时!A.小时;B.分钟;C.月;D.天。根据上文Try learning English fr 30 minutes every day fr ne year.(试着一年每天学30分钟英语。)可知,那大约是一年183个小时。故选A。
    (4)考查动词。句意:每天都要坚持学习!A.选择;B.决定;C.保持;D.站立。根据句意和语境可知,应该每天都要坚持学习。keep ding sth.坚持做某事,固定搭配。故选C。
    (5)考查连词。句意:我们可能擅长阅读但是不擅长说话。A.和;B.所以;C.或;D.但是。根据上文We may be gd at reading(我们可能擅长阅读)和下文pr at speaking(不擅长说话)可知,前后句子之间是转折关系,故选D。
    (6)考查介词。句意:它就像做运动,只训练我们的手臂或腿。A.作为;B.像;C.关于;D.为了。根据句意和语境可知,它就像做运动一样,只训练我们的手臂或腿。故选B。
    (7)考查名词。句意:它会使我们的身体看起来不均匀。A.脸;B.身体;C.脚;D.头脑。根据上文nly training ur arms r legs(只训练我们的手臂或腿)可知,它会使我们的身体看起来不均匀。故选B。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:我们应该练习所有必要的技能。A.初级的;B.类似的;C.必要的;D.严重的。根据上文Every language has fur imprtant parts:listening,speaking,reading,and writing.(每种语言都有四个重要部分:听、说、读、写。)可知,我们应该练习所有必要的技能。故选C。
    (9)考查副词。句意:经常看英语节目。A.经常;B.较少的;C.有时;D.总是。根据下文Maybe fur t five times a week.(可能一周四到五次。)可知,应该经常看英语节目。故选A。
    (10)考查不定代词。句意:更重要的是,你还可以学习母语人士是如何说话的,这是你从课本上学不到的东西。A.没有什么;B.任何东西C.一切;D.一些东西。根据句意和语境可知,你还可以学习母语人士是如何说话的,这是你从课本上学不到的东西。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法和重要性。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】F
    【小题3】G
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】C
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文Mst children are nt interested in ding chres. (大多数孩子对做家务不感兴趣。)可推测,此处是阐述了孩子对家务不感兴趣的原因,结合选项,D选项They think it's bring(他们认为这很无聊)最符合语境。故选D。
    (2)细节推理题。根据后文Children always watch their parents and learn hw t act frm them,s parents must set a gd example and take chres seriusly.This mtivates children t d chres,t.(孩子们总是看着他们的父母,从他们身上学习如何行动,所以父母必须树立一个好榜样,认真对待家务。这也会激励孩子做家务。)可推测,此处表达父母应给孩子树立榜样,结合选项,F选项Set gd examples in the family(在家庭中树立好榜样)最符合语境。故选F。
    (3)细节推理题。根据前文Fr yunger children,give them easy wrk,like putting away their tys.As the children get lder,(对于年幼的孩子,给他们简单的工作,比如把玩具放好。随着孩子们长大,)可推测,此处应是表达孩子长大后给更复杂的工作,结合选项,G选项make them d mre difficult chres(让他们做更困难的家务)最符合语境。故选G。
    (4)细节推理题。根据前文Make a list f chres fr children.When children finish the chres n the list,(给孩子们列一个家务清单。当孩子们完成清单上的家务时,)可推测,此处表达当孩子完成清单上家务时应给与一定奖励,结合选项,A选项parents can reward(奖励)them by giving them a prize(父母可以奖励给他们一个奖品)最符合语境。故选A。
    (5)细节推理题。根据前文Give children sme mney t d mre chres. (给孩子一些钱,让他们多做些家务。)和下文It's best t make children feel that ding chres is the wrk that they shuld d.(最好让孩子们觉得做家务是他们应该做的工作。)可推测,作者并不认为给孩子钱激励孩子做家务并不是一个好的方式,结合选项,C选项But it is nt the best way t give mney(但给钱并不是最好的方式)最符合语境。故选C。
    短文主要讲述了大部分孩子对做家务不感兴趣,以及如何激励他们去做家务的建议。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    22.【答案】【小题1】What were yu ding yesterday evening
    【小题2】What's it abut
    【小题3】Yes,I did.
    【小题4】What d yu think f the stry
    【小题5】I think he's very smart
    【解析】(1)根据下文"I was reading a stry yesterday evening.(昨天晚上我在读故事)。"故知此处说的是:昨天晚上你在干什么?故填:What were yu ding yesterday evening?
    (2)根据下文"It's abut a man called Hu Yi.(这是关于一个名字叫做后羿的人的故事。)"故知此处说的是:它是关于什么方面的故事?故填:What's it abut?
    (3)根据上文"Did yu read smething abut Sima Guang?(你读过关于司马光的文章吗)"以及下文Sima Guang brke the water vat(水缸) t save his friend(司马光把水缸打破,挽救了朋友。)"可知,此处需要回答:是的,我读过。故填:Yes,I did。
    (4)根据下文"It's very interesting and educatinal.(它很有趣,也有教育意义。)"故知此处说的是:你觉得这个故事如何?故填:What d yu think f the stry?
    (5)根据上文"Hw d yu like Sima Guang?(你觉得司马光怎么样?)"以及下文"Yes.I agree with yu.(是的,我同意你的观点。)"故知此处说的是:我认为他很聪明。故填:I think he's very smart。
    托尼昨天晚上在阅读一则中国传统故事,于是和同伴就故事的内容及有关中国传统故事的话题进行了讨论。
    首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案。
    23~25.【答案】D、C、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格四"Mary Lennx,a sick girl,finds herself in her uncle's dark huse.Why are s many rms lcked?And what is that crying she hears at night?Thrugh the pwer f hpe,friendship,and the magic f nature,the brave girl brings the huse and a lng-lst garden back t life."(玛丽•伦诺克斯,一个生病的女孩,发现自己在她叔叔黑暗的房子里。为什么这么多房间都锁着?她夜里听到的哭声是什么?通过希望、友谊和自然的魔力,这个勇敢的女孩让这座房子和一个失散已久的花园起死回生。)可知,玛丽是一个勇敢的女孩。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格三"Uncle Tm's Cabin talks abut the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War(内战)and is as ppular tday as when it first came ut 150 years ag."(《汤姆叔叔的小屋》讲述的是美国内战期间自由州和蓄奴州之间的战争,它在今天和150年前第一次问世时一样受欢迎。)可知,《汤姆叔叔的小屋》讲述了美国内战期间自由州和奴隶州之间的斗争。因此鲍勃如果对历史感兴趣,他可以读《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据"Peter Pan Price: ¥15 (in bkstres) ¥12 (nline)"(价格:15元(书店)12元(网上))和"Uncle Tm's Cabin Price: ¥20 (in bkstres) ¥16 (nline)"(《汤姆叔叔的小屋》价格:20元(书店)16元(网上))可知,在网上买这两本书的总价格为12+16=28元。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了四本书的内容,包括作者、价格、故事梗概等。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    26~28.【答案】C、B、A
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据Singapre started t put labels(标签)n every drink recently.The labels are frm A t D.A is the mst healthy,and D is the least healthy.The mre sugar and saturated fat(饱和脂肪),the less healthy the drink is.(新加坡最近开始在每种饮料上贴标签。标签从A到D.A是最健康的,D是最不健康的。糖和饱和脂肪越多,饮料越不健康。)结合选项可知,四款饮料从最健康到最不健康的顺序应为Water→Lw-fat milk→Full-fat milk→Energy drinks ,即b-a-d-c。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Shanghai is the first city in China t set health tips fr sugary drink t deal with health prblems because f t much sugar intake.(上海是中国第一个为含糖饮料设定健康提示的城市,以应对因摄入过多糖分而导致的健康问题。)可知,上海为含糖饮料设定健康提示的原因是由于摄入过多的糖会导致健康问题,故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段labels warn(告诫)buyers abut different grades f drinks.A green label means custmers shuld read the drink's nutritin label(营养成分表);Orange labels warn custmers t limit their added sugar intake;and red labels means yu'd better nt drink r drink less.(标签警告购买者不同等级的饮料。绿色标签意味着顾客应该阅读饮料的营养标签;橙色标签警告顾客限制添加糖的摄入量;红色标签意味着你最好不喝或少喝。)可推断,在饮料上贴上标签的目的应是为了引导人们选择健康的饮料。故选A。
    本文讨论了"无糖"饮料在市场上的流行,以及年轻人如今非常关注的"控糖"问题。新加坡最近开始在饮料上贴上从A到D的健康等级标签,A级最健康,D级最不健康,含糖量和饱和脂肪越高的饮料等级越低,D级饮料不允许被公司用于广告宣传。中国上海作为首个设立含糖饮料健康提示的城市,为了应对过量摄入糖分引起的健康问题,在159家商店开始使用三色(红、橙、绿)标签来警示消费者饮料的不同等级,绿色标签意味着顾客应该阅读饮料的营养标签,橙色标签提醒顾客限制额外糖分的摄入,红色标签则表示最好不要或少喝该饮料。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    29~32.【答案】B、A、C、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段One day he bught us tw backpacks and asked us t g t the muntains with him.(有一天他给我们买了两个背包,让我们和他一起去爬山。)可知,是买了两个背包。故选B。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第三段The backpacks were s heavy(背包很重)以及when we tk them ff(当我们把它们拿下来时)可知,应是感到舒适了,所以relieved应是"舒适的"意思。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Whenever yu were cmplaining(抱怨),I added a stne t yur backpacks.(每当你们抱怨的时候,我就在你们的背包里放一块石头。)可知,是因为爱丽丝和她姐姐抱怨了很多。故选C。
    (4)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据倒数第二段Yur negative thughts are just like stnes.Yu carry them in yur mind just like thse stnes in yur backpacks.The mre negative thughts yu have,the heavier yur mind will be.(你的消极想法就像石头一样。你把它们记在心里,就像背包里的石头一样。你的消极想法越多,你的思想就会越沉重。)可知,作者主要告诉我们:当我们在生活中遇到问题时,我们不应该抱怨。故选C。
    主要写了爱丽丝姐妹俩和叔叔一起度假,叔叔教育她们积极的态度对生活的重要性。叔叔带着姐妹俩去山上,一路上给她们背包里加了石头,表示负面态度,也取出了石头,表示积极态度。最后叔叔告诉她们,负面的想法就像石头一样,会让人的心灵变得沉重。通过这次经历,姐妹俩学到了生活中态度的重要性。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    33.【答案】【小题1】t keep the balance
    【小题2】warm,ht
    【小题3】bdy cnditin
    【小题4】eating the right fds all the time
    【小题5】Hw t stay healthy
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段TCM hlds that ne f the keys(关键)t staying healthy is t keep the balance in ur bdies,(中医认为保持健康的关键之一是保持身体平衡,)可知,中医认为保持健康的关键之一是保持我们体内的平衡。故填t keep the balance。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段 In TCM,the fd's nature is described as cld,cl(平),warm and ht,just like temperature types.(在中医中,食物的性质被描述为寒、凉、温、热,就像温度类型一样。)可知,中医认为食物的性质是凉的、暖的、热的和冷的。故填warm,ht。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Hwever,ne persn's fd chice(选择)may nt wrk fr thers' bdies because everyne has a different bdy cnditin.(然而,一个人的食物选择可能不适合其他人的身体,因为每个人都有不同的身体状况。)可知,是因为每个人的身体状况都不一样。故填bdy cnditin。
    (4)代词指代题。根据最后一段Remember that it is very imprtant fr us t eat the right fds all the time.(记住,对我们来说,始终吃正确的食物是非常重要的。)可知,保持吃正确的食物,我们就能过上健康的生活。所以it指代的是"吃正确的食物"。故填eating the right fds all the time。
    (5)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段Remember that it is very imprtant fr us t eat the right fds all the time.If we can keep it,we are able t live a healthy life.(记住,对我们来说,始终吃正确的食物是非常重要的。如果我们能保持它,我们就能过上健康的生活。)可知,文章主要讲述的是如何保持健康,所以标题应为"如何保持健康"。故填Hw t stay healthy。
    文章主要讲述了中医上认为吃不同食物对人体平衡的重要性。
    通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,回答问题。
    34.【答案】【小题1】played
    【小题2】wrse
    【小题3】wearing
    【小题4】winners
    【小题5】surprised
    【小题6】best
    【小题7】Finally
    【小题8】unhappy
    【小题9】urselves
    【小题10】imprtant
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我们和一所乡村学校的球队比赛。根据There was a ftball game n ur schl ftball field last week.(上周我们学校的足球场上有一场足球赛。)可知,是和一所乡村学校的球队比赛。play against"与比赛",固定短语。根据前句中的last week"上周"可知,该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式played。故填played。
    (2)考查形容词比较级。句意:他们看起来比我们想象的更糟。根据They were ld clthes and lked like farm bys.(他们 旧衣服,看起来像农场男孩。)可知,看起来很糟糕。结合空前的lked可知,为系动词,所以此处应填形容词,bad"糟糕的",符合题意。根据空后的than可知,此处应填比较级wrse。故填wrse。
    (3)考查现在分词。句意:他们穿着旧衣服,看起来像农场男孩。根据句意可知,是穿着旧衣服。wear"穿",动词。根据空前的were可知,该句为过去进行时,所以应填现在分词wearing。故填wearing。
    (4)考查名词。句意:我们确信我们一定是获胜者,因为我们总是最棒的。根据because we were always the best(因为我们总是最棒的)可知,确信一定是获胜者。win"赢",动词。winner"获胜者",可数名词单数,结合空前的are可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填winners。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:比赛开始后,他们的表现比我们好得多,这让我们感到惊讶。根据they did much better than us after the game began(比赛开始后,他们的表现比我们好得多)可知,他们感到很惊讶。surprise"惊喜",名词。空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词,surprised"惊讶的",符合题意。故填surprised。
    (6)考查名词。句意:他们尽了最大努力,他们总是团队作战。gd"好的",形容词。try ne's best"尽某人最大努力",固定短语。故填best。
    (7)考查副词。句意:最后,我们输掉了比赛,我们都感到不高兴。根据we lst the game(我们输掉了比赛)可知,最后输掉了比赛。final"最后的",形容词。空格处在句中修饰整个句子,所以应填副词,finally"最后",符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:最后,我们输掉了比赛,我们都感到不高兴。根据we lst the game(我们输掉了比赛)可知,感到不高兴。happy"高兴的",unhappy"不高兴的",形容词。结合空前的系动词felt可知,此处应填形容词unhappy。故填unhappy。
    (9)考查反身代词。句意:我们自己也是好球员,但我们不能总是赢。ur"我们的",形容词性物主代词。根据but we can't always win.(但我们不能总是赢。)可知,此处指"我们自己也是好球员",所以应填反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:对我们来说,最重要的教训是一个人不能只通过他的衣服来判断一个人。根据句意结合备选词可知,此处指"最重要的教训"。imprtant"重要的",形容词,结合空前的the mst可知,此处填形容词最高级,其最高级为mst imprtant。故填imprtant。
    上周我们学校足球场举行了一场足球比赛,对手是一支来自乡村学校的队伍。他们看起来不如我们预期的强大,穿着旧衣服,像农场的孩子。我们自信必胜,因为我们一直是最好的。但比赛开始后,他们表现出色,团队协作,而我们却没有。结果我们输了比赛,感到非常惊讶和失望。这次经历让我们深思,认识到不能仅凭外表评判他人,我们不能总是赢,这是一个宝贵的教训,将来我们会记住这场比赛。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    35.【答案】cnfidently
    【解析】自信地cnfidently,是副词,修饰动词finished,作状语。
    故答案为:cnfidently。
    昨天妮妮很自信地完成了这个表演。
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    36.【答案】five steps
    【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"五个步骤"的英语表达。"五个步骤"的英语表达为:five steps,是名词短语。
    故填:five steps。
    写毛笔字需要遵循五个步骤。
    考查名词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    37.【答案】n Tuesday
    【解析】n Tuesday在星期二,介词短语做状语。
    故填:n Tuesday。
    在星期二我又遇到了那个男孩。
    主要考查的是对汉译英和介词短语的掌握。
    38.【答案】main difference
    【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"主要区别"的英语表达。"主要区别"的英语表达为:main difference,是名词短语。
    故填:main difference。
    请告诉我二者的主要区别,好吗?
    考查名词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    39.【答案】lst
    【解析】 lse失去,动词。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,lse 的过去式是lst。
    故答案为:lst。
    因为战争,许多人失去了生命。
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
    40.【答案】Dear Kate,
    Thanks fr yur e-mail.And I am srry that yu are unhappy these days.If yu wrry abut yur studies and feel stressed,I suggest that yu can ask yur teachers fr help.【高分句型一】They will be happy t assist yu.(关于学习的问题与建议)When yu have truble with yur friends,having a gd talk with them might slve the issue.【高分句型二】(关于与朋友矛盾的问题与建议)And fr being criticized by yur parents fr nt ding chres,perhaps yu culd try t d a bit mre t shw yur respnsibility.Remember,cmmunicatin is key in any relatinship.(关于不做家务的问题与建议)
    I hpe yu can be happy as sn as pssible.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    If yu wrry abut yur studies and feel stressed,I suggest that yu can ask yur teachers fr help.
    翻译:如果你担心你的学习,感到压力,我建议你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。
    分析:句子中应用了If引导的条件状语从句与that引导的宾语从句巧妙结合。
    【高分句型二】
    When yu have truble with yur friends,having a gd talk with them might slve the issue.
    翻译:当你和你的朋友产生矛盾时,和他们好好谈谈可能会解决问题。
    分析:句子中应用了When引导的时间状语从句。
    这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。A.parents can reward(奖励)them by giving them a prize
    B.never let kids d chres any mre
    C.But it is nt the best way t give mney
    D.They think it's bring
    E.Parents shuld leave much chres fr kids
    F.Set gd examples in the family
    G.make them d mre difficult chres
    Alice's Adventures in Wnderland
    Writer:Lewis Carrll
    Price: ¥25(in bkstres)¥20(nline)
    Alice's Adventures in Wnderland is an English nvel published in 1865.At the beginning,the bk was nt written fr all peple but fr a little girl.On a summer day,the writer Carrll made a shrt trip up the Thames River and tld the stry f Alice.The yung girl falls dwn a rabbit hle and ges n unimaginable adventures int a wnderland.
    Peter Pan
    Writer: in Sctland
    Price: ¥15(in bkstres)¥12(nline)
    It is a children's stry full f imaginatin and adventures which is abut Wendy Jan and Michael Darling's adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan,the by wh wuld nt grw up.The children are happy and lvely.
    Uncle Tm's Cabin
    Writer:Harriet Beecher Stwe
    Price: ¥20(in bkstres)¥16(nline)
    As ne f the mst famus nvels in America,Uncle Tm's Cabin talks abut the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War(内战)and is as ppular tday as when it first came ut 150 years ag.
    The Secret Garden
    Writer:Frances Hdgsn Burnett in America
    Price: ¥35(in bkstres)¥30(nline)
    Mary Lennx,a sick girl,finds herself in her uncle's dark huse.Why are s many rms lcked?And what is that crying she hears at night?Thrugh the pwer f hpe,friendship,and the magic f nature,the brave girl brings the huse and a lng-lst garden back t life.
    ur,wear,win,imprtant,happy,play,surprise,gd,bad,final
    Kate's Prblems
    Yur Advice
    (1)担心(wrry abut)学习,压力大(feel stressed)
    向老师求助(ask teachers fr help)
    (2)与朋友产生矛盾(have truble with)
    和朋友好好谈谈(have a gd talk with)
    ( 3)不做家务(d chres)受到父母批评(be criticized by)
    ……
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