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陕西省西安市经开区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析无听力原文及音频）.docx陕西省西安市经开区2023-2024学年八年级上学
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这是一份陕西省西安市经开区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析无听力原文及音频）.docx陕西省西安市经开区2023-2024学年八年级上学，共31页。试卷主要包含了A.Funny.，A.T the z.，A.By bike.，A.Writing.，A.Once a week.，A.Science.，A.Stay at hme.，A.Interesting.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.Funny.
B.Quiet.
C.Smart.
2．（1分）A.T the z.
B.T the library.
C.T the cinema.
3．（1分）A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
4．（1分）A.Teacher and student.
B.Mm and sn.
C.Father and daughter.
5．（1分）A.Writing.
B.Reading.
C.Drawing.
6．（1分）A.Once a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Twice a day.
7．（1分）A.Science.
B.Chinese.
C.Art.
8．（1分）A.Stay at hme.
B.Take a trip.
C.Visit her grandparents.
9．（1分）A.Interesting.
B.Easy.
C.Difficult.
10．（1分）A.G swimming.
B.D her hmewrk.
C.Play ping﹣png.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）（1）When is the party？
A.At 7：00 p.m.
B.At 5：00 p.m.
C.At 10：00 a.m.
（2）What gift will the by bring？
A.A cake.
B.A bk.
C.A ty.
12．（6分）（1）Hw lng des the rain last？
A.Fr a week.
B.Fr five days.
C.Fr three days.
（2）What will the weather be like tmrrw？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Snwy.
（3）Where did the girl watch the weather reprt？
A.On her phne.
B.On the cmputer.
C.On TV.
Ⅱ.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
13．（10分）（1）Jeff is and hard﹣wrking.
（2）Jeff learned t with his father's help.
（3）Jeff finished running acrss his cuntry when he wan .
（4）Jeff will study hard t be a .
（5）Jeff wants t make mney t help peple .
第二部分 .完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Lyra is a 23﹣mnth﹣ld baby.She can't say much yet.In fact，she can't speak " Mm" r "Dad" clearly. （1） there is ne wrd Lyra says ver and ver again.That is "Peppa".Her mm desn't knw why Lyra lves the cartn character s much.T her，Peppa is just （2） pink pig.
Peppa Pig first （3） n TV in 2004.It talks（4） the stries f Peppa and her family.It wn the hearts f children，and became ppular（5） all ver the UK and in ther cuntries.Nw Peppa Pig has becme ne f the mst famus（6） in the wrld.There （7） plenty f bks，DVDs and ther Peppa Pig prducts in the market.
Scientists give tw reasns why Peppa Pig is s ppular.It has bright clrs and simple stry lines （情节）.Children can（8） what it is saying easily.Als，it's suitable（适合的） fr parents and children t watch tgether.
Even adults enjy it.Fr example，Alice，a 20﹣year﹣ld girl，shws （9） lve f Peppa Pig. "Sme f my friends can't stand it，" she says. "But I think it's fun and interesting.I plan （10） it with my kid in the future."
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）D yu get angry easily？If yu d，yu shuld（1） t cntrl（控制）yur feelings.Getting angry with thers may make yu（2） friends.
Lisa Regan，a（3） f children's bks，wrte Dn't Get Angry，Annie t help yu cntrl yur feelings.The bk tells yu（4） t stay cl when bad things happen t yu.It says that getting angry nly makes prblems（5） .It can never make things better.The bk als teaches yu sme（6） ways t cntrl yur anger.Here are the tp three：
First，keep a diary.Every time yu get angry，（7） the reasn﹣﹣why yu get angry.Lk at it later and yu will find it is nt（8） t get angry at all.
Secnd，ask yur friends t stp talking t yu when yu get angry.Yu need t be（9） .Third，d smething different.When yu get angry，walk away frm the （10） and g t a different place.Try t laugh，sing a sng r think abut ther things!
IV.阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）The fllwing is a part f Maria's diaries abut her vacatin.
（1）Maria enjyed the great fd in .
A.New Yrk
B.Rme
C.Paris
D.Lndn
（2）In every city，Maria always visited .
A.shps
B.museums
C.schls
D.theaters
（3）Hw many days did Maria spent n her vacatin？
A.Three days.
B.Five days.
C.Six days.
D.Seven days.
17．（4.5分）Dear Lucy，
It's my sister Kate's 16th birthday in a week.We're planning a surprise party fr her.Tina is ging t pick her up frm schl as usual n Friday，but she isn't ging t take her hme.She'll bring her t the Palace Htel.We'll have a meal and a party there in the evening.I hpe yu can cme!We'll sing and dance.
All her friends frm schl are cming here.Of curse，Mum and Dad are cming frm England.Our ther sister，Marie'll bring her kids with her frm Australia，t.
After the party we're ging t have anther ne n Saturday!Well，nt really a party.We're inviting the family and clse friends fr a meal.Tina is ging t make a special cake fr Kate at the huse.If the weather is nice，we'd like t have a barbecue in the garden.
Anyway，we hpe t make it a really special weekend fr Kate.On Sunday we'll g fr a walk in the cuntry because she lves walking very much.We all hpe t g t the lake.Marie wants her kids t feed the ducks there.
It wuld be great if yu culd cme ver fr the weekend.We wuld all lve t see yu.
Yurs，
Peter
（1）Where will Kate's birthday party be held？
A.At her hme.
B.Near the lake.
C.In the garden.
D.At the Palace Htel.
（2）If it's sunny n Saturday，what will they d in the garden？
A.Make a special cake.
B.Sing and dance.
C.Have a barbecue.
D.Feed the ducks.
（3）What can we knw frm this letter？
A.Marie is frm England.
B.Tina likes t feed the ducks.
C.Kate lves walking very much.
D.They will make a special cake n Sunday.
18．（6分）Stefan Klein designed（设计） a flying car.A big cmpany made the car.In 2021，the car tk its first flight at an airprt in Slvakia，and it flew fr 35 minutes in the air.
The flying car can change frm a rad car t a flying car in less than three minutes.It weighs abut 1，100 kilgrams，and it can carry things as heavy as 200 kilgrams.It has a 1.6﹣liter engine（发动机）and it can fly fr abut 1，000 kilmeters withut stpping.
Accrding t the cmpany，the flying car is very easy and cmfrtable t use.With a flying car，peple will nt need t travel t the airprt anymre.They can fly where they need t g and then park the car in the car park.
Sme peple hpe that ne day flying cars can be a big part f everyday life.The cmpany says that maybe we can see many flying cars in ur cities by 2030.The cmpany als says it plans fr a flying car that can als be used n water.
（1）The underlined wrd "flight" means " " in Chinese.
A.飞行
B.拍卖
C.访问
D.发布
（2）The numbers in Paragraph 2 t shw .
A.hw t use the flying car
B.what the flying car can d
C.the ways t make the flying car
D.sme infrmatin abut the flying car
（3）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.The flying car weighs abut 200 kilgrams.
B.Flying cars will be a part f ur lives next year.
C.By 2030，peple may see a lt f flying cars.
D.The flying car can be used n water nw.
（4）This passage is prbably frm .
A.a strybk
B.a newspaper
C.an art magazine
D.a travel guide
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Many students get ill easily in winter.They have t g t the hspital and miss a lt f classes. （1） Here is sme advice.
Enugh healthy fd.Having sme gd eating habits is really imprtant.Sme students dn't like t eat breakfast.They make a big mistake. （2） If yu want t be healthy，yu shuld eat breakfast n time and eat less junk fd.Vegetables and fruit are delicius and healthy，Besides，yu'd better drink 500 ml milk every day.
Enugh exercise. （3） S，yu shuld d sme sprts after class.Ding sprts can make yu strng.Yu'll have a gd figure（身材）if yu d enugh exercise.
（4） Smiling is the best way t keep yu healthy.Try t find the things that can make yu laugh and yu'll be happy every day.Yu shuld try t be ptimistic （乐观的）abut life.Remember smile is the best medicine.
Enugh time f rest.Dn't stay up!Students usually g t bed at 10 'clck.If yu want t have a gd grade，yu must have a gd rest.There is a famus saying， "Early t bed and early t rise makes a persn healthy and smart." （5）
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）他独自完成了这项困难的工作。
He finished the difficult wrk by .
21．（2分）我的爱好是听音乐。
My is listening t music.
22．（2分）妈妈同意和我一起去看电影。
Mm t watch the mvie with me.
23．（2分）她看到这份礼物会很惊讶。
She will be very t see this gift.
24．（2分）你能帮我打开收音机吗？
Can yu help me the radi？
V.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。
25．（10分）
When we were yung，peple always liked t ask. "What kind f jb d yu want t have？" And sme schl students said they wanted t be a （1） ，a dctr r a pilt.
In fact，I didn't knw what I wanted t be when I was a middle schl student.My mther wanted me t be a pianist，but I didn't take it（2） because I culdn't stand practicing it every day.My father wanted me t be an engineer like him，but I thught it（3） meaningless.
Later I（4） t the university t g n my educatin.I kept everything m all my diaries.At the（5） f the new term，I gt a part﹣time jb at the schl radi statin.I expected t（6） the schl life with ther students and make sme friends there.
Withut this wrking experience，I wuld never（7） what I really wanted.Fur（8） later，I gt a full﹣time jb at ur lcal radi statin.I hped that I culd imprve ther peple's life.S I made a prmise t （9） that I wuld wrk hand n it.My prgram was quite（10） and I had lts f fans.I enjy my jb and life nw.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Dumplings are a traditinal Chinese fd with a histry f mre than 1，800 years.They are als delicius fd n Chinese New Year's Eve.They are really ppular in China，especially in the nrth f China.
Dumpling usually lk like Chinese silver ingts（银元宝）.Mst Chinese peple like t eat them very much.There are sme interesting ideas abut them.Fr example，the mre dumplings yu eat during the Chinese Spring Festival，the mre mney yu can make in the new year.
Dumplings have different tastes because f their different fillings（馅）.There are many different kinds f fillings.Sme ppular fillings are meat and vegetables.Different peple like t eat dumplings with different fillings.
D yu knw hw t make dumplings？Almst all Chinese peple can make dumplings.They find it easy t make dumplings.Here are the steps t make dumplings：
*First，mix the dugh（面团）.
*Secnd，make the dugh int rund wrappers（面皮） with a rlling pin（擀面杖）.
*Third，fill the wrappers with fillings.
*Furth，pinch（捏）the wrappers tgether.
*Last，ck them in the ht water.
（1）Hw many years f histry d dumplings have？
They have a histry f .
（2）Where are dumplings especially ppular in China？
They are especially ppular .
（3）What d dumplings usually lk like？
They usually lk like .
（4）Why d dumplings have different tastes？
They have different tastes because f .
（5）Hw many steps are there t make dumplings frm the passage？
There are steps t make dumplings.
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hey，Alex! （1） ？
B：I helped my friend Anna clean her new huse yesterday.
A：What did yu d at her huse？
B：I helped her mve heavy things.
A： （2） ？
B ：There are fur bedrms.And there are tw bathrms，a kitchen and a big living rm.
A：Ww! （3） .
B：Yes.She has a big family.
A：Is her huse expensive？
B： （4） .It is cheap because it's utside the city.
A ：Oh.But it's a little far away.
B： （5） .It takes mre time t get int the city.
IX.书面表达
28．（15分）亲爱的同学们，时光飞逝，转眼大家已经初二了，相信大家已经适应了初中生活，也结识了不少好朋友。假设你是李华，你的好友Andrew给你发来了一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容给她回信。
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Andrew，
I'm very glad t tell yu smething abut my new friend.
___________
Yurs，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市经开区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 I.听选答案
略
第二部分 .完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Lyra is a 23﹣mnth﹣ld baby.She can't say much yet.In fact，she can't speak " Mm" r "Dad" clearly. （1） B there is ne wrd Lyra says ver and ver again.That is "Peppa".Her mm desn't knw why Lyra lves the cartn character s much.T her，Peppa is just （2） A pink pig.
Peppa Pig first （3） C n TV in 2004.It talks（4） D the stries f Peppa and her family.It wn the hearts f children，and became ppular（5） D all ver the UK and in ther cuntries.Nw Peppa Pig has becme ne f the mst famus（6） A in the wrld.There （7） A plenty f bks，DVDs and ther Peppa Pig prducts in the market.
Scientists give tw reasns why Peppa Pig is s ppular.It has bright clrs and simple stry lines （情节）.Children can（8） B what it is saying easily.Als，it's suitable（适合的） fr parents and children t watch tgether.
Even adults enjy it.Fr example，Alice，a 20﹣year﹣ld girl，shws （9） B lve f Peppa Pig. "Sme f my friends can't stand it，" she says. "But I think it's fun and interesting.I plan （10） C it with my kid in the future."
【分析】本文主要介绍了动画片《小猪佩奇》及其受欢迎的原因。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但有一个词莱拉说了一遍又一遍。A.Or或者；B.But但是；C.Because因为；D.If如果。前句In fact，she can't speak " Mm" r "Dad" clearly.（事实上，她连"妈妈"和"爸爸"都说不清楚。）和后句there is ne wrd Lyra says ver and ver again.（有一个词莱拉说了一遍又一遍。）之间存在转折，用转折连词but。故选B。
（2）考查冠词。句意：对她来说，佩奇只是一只粉红色的猪。A.a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词，泛指；B.an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词，泛指；C.the这个，特指；D./零冠词。pink是辅音音素开头的单词，表示"一只"，泛指，用冠词a。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：《小猪佩奇》于2004年首次出现在电视上。A.appear出现，原形；B.appears出现，第三人称单数形式；C.appeared出现，过去式；D.will appear将要出现，一般将来时。根据时间状语in 2004可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
（4）考查介词。句意：它谈论的是佩奇和她的家人的故事。A.in在里面；B.with和；C.t到；D.abut关于。talk abut谈论，是固定用法，是指这部动画片谈论的是佩奇和她的家人的故事。故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：它赢得了孩子们的心，并迅速在英国和其他国家流行起来。A.heavy沉重的，形容词；B.heavily沉重地，副词；C.quick迅速的，形容词；D.quickly迅速地，副词。根据It wn the hearts f children（它赢得了孩子们的心）可知，会迅速流行起来。用副词修饰动词became。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：现在《小猪佩奇》已经成为世界上最著名的动画片之一。A.cartns动画片，名词复数；B.cartn动画片，名词单数；C.cinema电影院，名词单数；D.cinemas电影院，名词复数。ne f表示"之一"，后接名词复数，《小猪佩奇》是一部动画片。故选A。
（7）考查be动词。句意：市场上有很多关于《小猪佩奇》的书籍、DVD和其他产品。A.are是，主语数复数或第二人称，一般现在时；B.were是，主语数复数或第二人称，一般过去时；C.is是，主语是单数，一般现在时；D.was是，主语是第一人称或单数，一般过去时。此处是there be句型，表示"某地有某物"，中心词plenty f bks是复数，一般现在时，be动词用are。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：孩子们可以很容易地知道它在说什么。A.knwing知道，动名词或现在分词；B.knw知道，原形；C.helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；D.help帮助，原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，排除选项A和C；再根据句意可知，是指可以很容易地知道它在说什么。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：例如，爱丽丝，一个20岁的女孩，展示了她对《小猪佩奇》的爱。A.she她；B.her她，她的；C.he他；D.his他的。shw ne's lve f sth.展示对某事的喜爱。爱丽丝是女孩，用her。故选B。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：我打算将来和我的孩子一起看。A.t make制作，动词不定式；B.make制作，原形；C.t watch观看，动词不定式；D.watch观看，原形。plan t d sth.打算做某事，排除选项B和D；再根据句意可知，是指观看动画片《小猪佩奇》。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）D yu get angry easily？If yu d，yu shuld（1） D t cntrl（控制）yur feelings.Getting angry with thers may make yu（2） B friends.
Lisa Regan，a（3） C f children's bks，wrte Dn't Get Angry，Annie t help yu cntrl yur feelings.The bk tells yu（4） A t stay cl when bad things happen t yu.It says that getting angry nly makes prblems（5） D .It can never make things better.The bk als teaches yu sme（6） B ways t cntrl yur anger.Here are the tp three：
First，keep a diary.Every time yu get angry，（7） B the reasn﹣﹣why yu get angry.Lk at it later and yu will find it is nt（8） C t get angry at all.
Secnd，ask yur friends t stp talking t yu when yu get angry.Yu need t be（9） C .Third，d smething different.When yu get angry，walk away frm the （10） A and g t a different place.Try t laugh，sing a sng r think abut ther things!
【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍关于控制愤怒情绪的方法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：如果你是那样的，你应该学会控制你的感受。refuse拒绝；talk说话；invite邀请；learn学习。根据Getting angry with thers may make yu lse friends.（生别人的气可能会让你失去朋友。）可知，此处是说"你应该学会控制你的感受。"故选：D。
（2）考查动词。句意：生别人的气可能会让你失去朋友。get得到；lse失去；meet见到；build建造。根据If yu d，yu shuld learn t cntrl yur feelings.（如果你是那样的，你应该学会控制你的感受。）可知，此处是说"生别人的气可能会让你失去朋友。"故选：B。
（3）考查名词。句意：丽莎•里根是一本儿童读物的作家，她写了《安妮，别生气》来帮助你控制自己的情绪。dctr医生；ck厨师；writer作家；driver司机。根据wrte Dn't Get Angry，Annie t help yu cntrl yur feelings.（写了《安妮，别生气》来帮助你控制自己的情绪。）可知，丽莎•里根是一本儿童读物的作家。故选：C。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：这本书告诉你当坏事发生在你身上时要如何保持冷静。hw如何；what什么；where哪里；which哪一个。根据Lisa Regan，a writer f children's bks，wrte Dn't Get Angry，Annie t help yu cntrl yur feelings.（丽莎•里根是一本儿童读物的作家，她写了《安妮，别生气》来帮助你控制自己的情绪。）可知，此处是说"这本书告诉你当坏事发生在你身上时要如何保持冷静。"故选：A。
（5）考查形容词的比较级。句意：它说生气只会使问题更糟糕。happier更快乐；funnier更有趣；easier更容易；wrse更糟糕。根据It can never make things better.（它永远不会让事情变得更好。）可知，此处是说"生气只会使问题更糟糕。"故选：D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这本书还教你一些控制愤怒的有用的方法。bad坏的；useful有用的；clean干净的；lazy懒惰的。根据Here are the tp three：（以下是最重要的三点：）可知，此处是说"这本书还教你一些控制愤怒的有用的方法。"故选：B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：每次你生气，都要写下你生气的原因。turn ff关掉；write dwn写下；hang ut闲逛；put n穿上。根据First，keep a diary.（首先，记日记。）和Lk at it later（稍后再看看它）可知，此处是说"每次你生气，都要写下你生气的原因。"故选：B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：稍后再看看它，你会发现根本没必要生气。careful细心的；traditinal传统的；necessary必要的；talented有天赋的。根据本段是关于如何控制愤怒的方法可知，写下愤怒的原因，稍后再看看它，你就会发现根本没必要生气。故选：C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：你需要安静。sad伤心的；lud大声的；quiet安静的；serius严肃的。根据Secnd，ask yur friends t stp talking t yu when yu get angry.（第二，当你生气的时候，让你的朋友停止和你说话。）可知，此处是说"你需要安静。"故选：C。
（10）考查名词。句意：当你生气的时候，离开这个问题，去一个不同的地方。prblem问题；service服务；prize奖品；example例子。根据Third，d smething different.（第三，做一些不同的事情。）可知，此处是说"当你生气的时候，离开这个问题，去一个不同的地方。"故选：A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）The fllwing is a part f Maria's diaries abut her vacatin.
（1）Maria enjyed the great fd in B .
A.New Yrk
B.Rme
C.Paris
D.Lndn
（2）In every city，Maria always visited A .
A.shps
B.museums
C.schls
D.theaters
（3）Hw many days did Maria spent n her vacatin？ B
A.Three days.
B.Five days.
C.Six days.
D.Seven days.
【分析】短文主要是玛丽亚在她的日记中记录了她的假期经历。8月5日，她在雨中抵达伦敦并逛了一些著名商店。8月6日，她来到了巴黎，天气多云且食物不佳，尽管巴黎的商店令人愉快但物价昂贵。8月7日，她在罗马炎热的天气中享用了一顿物美价廉的午餐，并对所访问的商店印象深刻。8月8日和9日，她在纽约，物价昂贵但喜欢那里的温暖天气，并计划第二天回家休息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：We enjyed ur lunch in a cheap restaurant，but the fd was great.（我们在一家便宜的餐馆享用了午餐，但食物很棒。）可知，玛丽亚喜欢罗马的美食。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：We went t sme famus shps.（我们去了一些著名的商店。），第2行：We enjyed the shps in Paris，（我们喜欢巴黎的商店，）和第3行：The shps we visited were all wnderful.（我们参观的商店都很棒。）可知，每到一个城市，玛丽亚总会去一趟商店。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：August 5th（8月5日）和第5行：August 9th（8月9日）可知，玛丽亚假期度过了5天。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（4.5分）Dear Lucy，
It's my sister Kate's 16th birthday in a week.We're planning a surprise party fr her.Tina is ging t pick her up frm schl as usual n Friday，but she isn't ging t take her hme.She'll bring her t the Palace Htel.We'll have a meal and a party there in the evening.I hpe yu can cme!We'll sing and dance.
All her friends frm schl are cming here.Of curse，Mum and Dad are cming frm England.Our ther sister，Marie'll bring her kids with her frm Australia，t.
After the party we're ging t have anther ne n Saturday!Well，nt really a party.We're inviting the family and clse friends fr a meal.Tina is ging t make a special cake fr Kate at the huse.If the weather is nice，we'd like t have a barbecue in the garden.
Anyway，we hpe t make it a really special weekend fr Kate.On Sunday we'll g fr a walk in the cuntry because she lves walking very much.We all hpe t g t the lake.Marie wants her kids t feed the ducks there.
It wuld be great if yu culd cme ver fr the weekend.We wuld all lve t see yu.
Yurs，
Peter
（1）Where will Kate's birthday party be held？ D
A.At her hme.
B.Near the lake.
C.In the garden.
D.At the Palace Htel.
（2）If it's sunny n Saturday，what will they d in the garden？ C
A.Make a special cake.
B.Sing and dance.
C.Have a barbecue.
D.Feed the ducks.
（3）What can we knw frm this letter？ C
A.Marie is frm England.
B.Tina likes t feed the ducks.
C.Kate lves walking very much.
D.They will make a special cake n Sunday.
【分析】短文主要是彼得邀请露西参加凯特的16岁生日惊喜派对。派对将在宫殿酒店举行，之后还会在家里举办另一场聚餐。周日计划去乡间散步，希望露西能参加这个特别的周末。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：but she isn't ging t take her hme.She'll bring her t the Palace Htel.We'll have a meal and a party there in the evening.（但她不打算送她回家。她会带她去皇宫酒店。晚上我们将在那里吃饭和聚会。）可知，凯特的生日聚会将在皇宫酒店举行。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：If the weather is nice，we'd like t have a barbecue in the garden.（如果天气好的话，我们想在花园里烧烤。）可知，如果星期六天气晴朗，他们将在花园里吃烧烤。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：On Sunday we'll g fr a walk in the cuntry because she lves walking very much.（星期天我们将去乡下散步，因为她非常喜欢散步。）可知，从这封信中我们可以知道凯特非常喜欢散步。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（6分）Stefan Klein designed（设计） a flying car.A big cmpany made the car.In 2021，the car tk its first flight at an airprt in Slvakia，and it flew fr 35 minutes in the air.
The flying car can change frm a rad car t a flying car in less than three minutes.It weighs abut 1，100 kilgrams，and it can carry things as heavy as 200 kilgrams.It has a 1.6﹣liter engine（发动机）and it can fly fr abut 1，000 kilmeters withut stpping.
Accrding t the cmpany，the flying car is very easy and cmfrtable t use.With a flying car，peple will nt need t travel t the airprt anymre.They can fly where they need t g and then park the car in the car park.
Sme peple hpe that ne day flying cars can be a big part f everyday life.The cmpany says that maybe we can see many flying cars in ur cities by 2030.The cmpany als says it plans fr a flying car that can als be used n water.
（1）The underlined wrd "flight" means " A " in Chinese.
A.飞行
B.拍卖
C.访问
D.发布
（2）The numbers in Paragraph 2 t shw D .
A.hw t use the flying car
B.what the flying car can d
C.the ways t make the flying car
D.sme infrmatin abut the flying car
（3）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ C
A.The flying car weighs abut 200 kilgrams.
B.Flying cars will be a part f ur lives next year.
C.By 2030，peple may see a lt f flying cars.
D.The flying car can be used n water nw.
（4）This passage is prbably frm B .
A.a strybk
B.a newspaper
C.an art magazine
D.a travel guide
【分析】本文主要讲述了斯特凡•克莱因设计了一辆飞行汽车，一家大公司制造了这辆汽车，并介绍了飞行汽车的试飞情况以及该飞行汽车的优点和前景等内容。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句In 2021，the car tk its first flight at an airprt in Slvakia，and it flew fr 35 minutes in the air.（在2021年，这辆车在斯洛伐克的一个机场进行了首次在空中飞行了35分钟。）结合选项可知，是指在一个机场进行了首次飞行。所以划线词意为"飞行"。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The flying car can change frm a rad car t a flying car in less than three minutes.It weighs abut 1，100 kilgrams，and it can carry things as heavy as 200 kilgrams.It has a 1.6﹣liter engine（发动机）and it can fly fr abut 1，000 kilmeters withut stpping.（飞行汽车可以在不到3分钟的时间内从一辆公路汽车变成一辆飞行汽车。它重约1100公斤，可以携带重达200公斤的东西。它有一个1.6升的发动机，可以连续飞行约1000公里。）可知，作者通过数字介绍了飞行汽车的重量、载重、发动机的排量以及可飞行里程，所以第二段的数字显示了飞行汽车的一些信息。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The cmpany says that maybe we can see many flying cars in ur cities by 2030.（该公司表示，到2030年，我们可能会在城市中看到许多飞行汽车。）可知，到2030年，人们可能会看到很多会飞的汽车。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了斯特凡•克莱因设计了一辆飞行汽车，一家大公司制造了这辆汽车，并介绍了飞行汽车的试飞情况以及该飞行汽车的优点和前景等内容。所以这篇文章可能来自一份报纸。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Many students get ill easily in winter.They have t g t the hspital and miss a lt f classes. （1） F Here is sme advice.
Enugh healthy fd.Having sme gd eating habits is really imprtant.Sme students dn't like t eat breakfast.They make a big mistake. （2） E If yu want t be healthy，yu shuld eat breakfast n time and eat less junk fd.Vegetables and fruit are delicius and healthy，Besides，yu'd better drink 500 ml milk every day.
Enugh exercise. （3） G S，yu shuld d sme sprts after class.Ding sprts can make yu strng.Yu'll have a gd figure（身材）if yu d enugh exercise.
（4） B Smiling is the best way t keep yu healthy.Try t find the things that can make yu laugh and yu'll be happy every day.Yu shuld try t be ptimistic （乐观的）abut life.Remember smile is the best medicine.
Enugh time f rest.Dn't stay up!Students usually g t bed at 10 'clck.If yu want t have a gd grade，yu must have a gd rest.There is a famus saying， "Early t bed and early t rise makes a persn healthy and smart." （5） C
【分析】这篇短文主要提到了冬天容易生病的学生需要注意健康饮食习惯，包括吃早餐、少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜水果和喝牛奶；需要足够的运动来保持健康和良好体形；需要保持乐观心态和笑容来保持健康；需要足够的休息时间，不要熬夜。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Many students get ill easily in winter.They have t g t the hspital and miss a lt f classes．（许多学生在冬天容易生病。他们不得不去医院，错过了很多课。）可知说的是健康的重要性。结合选项，应说你能做些什么来保持健康？故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Sme students dn't like t eat breakfast.They make a big mistake．（一些学生不喜欢吃早餐。他们犯了一个大错。）可知说的是不吃早餐不对。结合选项，应说早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Enugh exercise．（足够的锻炼。）可知说的是要锻炼。结合选项，应说锻炼是保持健康的另一种方式。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Smiling is the best way t keep yu healthy.（微笑是保持健康的最好方法。）可知说的是微笑的重要性。结合选项，应说足够的微笑。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文There is a famus saying， "Early t bed and early t rise makes a persn healthy and smart." （有一句名言："早睡早起使人健康聪明。"）可知说的是睡眠的重要性。结合选项，应说它告诉你足够的休息时间是必要的。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）他独自完成了这项困难的工作。
He finished the difficult wrk by himself .
【分析】他独自完成了这项困难的工作。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"独自"。by neself固定短语。由He可知，用反身代词himself。
故答案为：himself。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
21．（2分）我的爱好是听音乐。
My hbby is listening t music.
【分析】我的爱好是听音乐。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"爱好"，英语是hbby。由is可知，用单数。
故答案为：hbby。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
22．（2分）妈妈同意和我一起去看电影。
Mm agreed t t watch the mvie with me.
【分析】妈妈同意和我一起去看电影。
【解答】根据中英文，可知空处缺少的含义为"同意"，agree t d同意做某事，根据句意，可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：agreed t。
【点评】根据中英文分析空处缺少的含义，写出正确的短语。
23．（2分）她看到这份礼物会很惊讶。
She will be very surprised t see this gift.
【分析】她看到这份礼物会很惊讶。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"惊讶"，英语是surprised。be surprised t..."对感到惊讶"。
故答案为：surprised。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
24．（2分）你能帮我打开收音机吗？
Can yu help me turn n the radi？
【分析】你能帮我打开收音机吗？
【解答】根据中文提示，打开为turn n，help sb.d sth.帮助某人做某事。
故填：turn n。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。
V.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。
25．（10分）
When we were yung，peple always liked t ask. "What kind f jb d yu want t have？" And sme schl students said they wanted t be a （1） scientist ，a dctr r a pilt.
In fact，I didn't knw what I wanted t be when I was a middle schl student.My mther wanted me t be a pianist，but I didn't take it（2） seriusly because I culdn't stand practicing it every day.My father wanted me t be an engineer like him，but I thught it（3） was meaningless.
Later I（4） went t the university t g n my educatin.I kept everything m all my diaries.At the（5） beginning f the new term，I gt a part﹣time jb at the schl radi statin.I expected t（6） discuss the schl life with ther students and make sme friends there.
Withut this wrking experience，I wuld never（7） knw what I really wanted.Fur（8） years later，I gt a full﹣time jb at ur lcal radi statin.I hped that I culd imprve ther peple's life.S I made a prmise t （9） myself that I wuld wrk hand n it.My prgram was quite（10） wnderful and I had lts f fans.I enjy my jb and life nw.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在年轻时对未来职业的迷茫和选择。作者在中学时期并不知道自己想要成为什么，父母分别希望他成为钢琴家和工程师，但他并不认同这些选择。后来他去了大学，通过在学校广播电台的兼职工作，找到了自己真正喜欢的工作方向。最终，他成为了一名受欢迎的广播节目主持人，享受着自己的工作和生活。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一些学生说他们想成为一名科学家、医生或飞行员。根据a dctr r a pilt（医生或飞行员），可知此处需填职业，science科学；scientist科学家。故填：scientist。
（2）考查副词。句意：我妈妈想让我成为一名钢琴家，但我没有认真对待，因为我受不了每天练习。take sth seriusly认真对待，故填：seriusly。
（3）考查be动词。句意：我父亲想让我成为像他一样的工程师，但我觉得这毫无意义。主语it；时态一般过去时，因此用was。故填：was。
（4）考查动词。句意：后来我考上了大学继续深造。g t the university 上大学。时态一般过去时，因此是went t the university。故填：went。
（5）考查名词。句意：新学期开始，我在学校的广播电台找到了一份兼职工作。At the beginning 的开始。故填：beginning。
（6）考查动词。句意：我期待能和其他学生讨论学校生活，并在那里交一些朋友。expect t d期待做什么。discuss the schl life with和讨论学校生活。故填：discuss。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果没有这份工作经验，我永远都不知道自己真正想要什么。knw知道。wuld d将做某事。故填：knw。
（8）考查名词。句意：四年后，我在当地电台找到了一份全职工作。Fur years later四年后。故填：years。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：所以我向自己承诺，我会全力以赴。made a prmise t neself向承诺；myself我自己。故填：myself。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我的节目非常棒，我有很多粉丝。wnderful精彩的，与was构成系表结构。故填：wnderful。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Dumplings are a traditinal Chinese fd with a histry f mre than 1，800 years.They are als delicius fd n Chinese New Year's Eve.They are really ppular in China，especially in the nrth f China.
Dumpling usually lk like Chinese silver ingts（银元宝）.Mst Chinese peple like t eat them very much.There are sme interesting ideas abut them.Fr example，the mre dumplings yu eat during the Chinese Spring Festival，the mre mney yu can make in the new year.
Dumplings have different tastes because f their different fillings（馅）.There are many different kinds f fillings.Sme ppular fillings are meat and vegetables.Different peple like t eat dumplings with different fillings.
D yu knw hw t make dumplings？Almst all Chinese peple can make dumplings.They find it easy t make dumplings.Here are the steps t make dumplings：
*First，mix the dugh（面团）.
*Secnd，make the dugh int rund wrappers（面皮） with a rlling pin（擀面杖）.
*Third，fill the wrappers with fillings.
*Furth，pinch（捏）the wrappers tgether.
*Last，ck them in the ht water.
（1）Hw many years f histry d dumplings have？
They have a histry f mre than 1，800 years .
（2）Where are dumplings especially ppular in China？
They are especially ppular in the nrth f China .
（3）What d dumplings usually lk like？
They usually lk like Chinese silver ingts .
（4）Why d dumplings have different tastes？
They have different tastes because f their different fillings .
（5）Hw many steps are there t make dumplings frm the passage？
There are 5/five steps t make dumplings.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统美食——饺子，以及饺子的寓意和包饺子的步骤。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Dumplings are a traditinal Chinese fd with a histry f mre than 1，800 years.（饺子是一种有着1800多年历史的中国传统食品。）可知，饺子有1800多年的历史。故填mre than 1，800 years。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段They are really ppular in China，especially in the nrth f China.（它们在中国很受欢迎，尤其是在中国北方。）可知，饺子在中国很受欢迎，尤其是在中国北方。故填in the nrth f China。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Dumpling usually lk like Chinese silver ingts（银元宝）.（饺子通常看起来像中国的银元宝。）可知，饺子通常看起来像中国的银元宝。故填Chinese silver ingts。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Dumplings have different tastes because f their different fillings（馅）.（饺子的馅料不同，口味也不同。）可知，是因为馅料不同，所以口味也不同。故填their different fillings。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数五段*First，mix the dugh（面团）.*Secnd，make the dugh int rund wrappers（面皮）with a rlling pin（擀面杖）.*Third，fill the wrappers with fillings.*Furth，pinch（捏）the wrappers tgether.*Last，ck them in the ht water.（首先，混合面团。第二，用擀面杖把面团揉成面皮。第四，把饺子皮捏在一起。最后，用热水煮它们。）可知，包饺子有5个步骤。故填5/five。
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hey，Alex! （1） What did yu d yesterday ？
B：I helped my friend Anna clean her new huse yesterday.
A：What did yu d at her huse？
B：I helped her mve heavy things.
A： （2） Hw many rms des her huse have ？
B ：There are fur bedrms.And there are tw bathrms，a kitchen and a big living rm.
A：Ww! （3） That's really a big huse .
B：Yes.She has a big family.
A：Is her huse expensive？
B： （4） N .It is cheap because it's utside the city.
A ：Oh.But it's a little far away.
B： （5） Yes .It takes mre time t get int the city.
【分析】本文是A与Alex关于Anna家房子的对话。
【解答】（1）根据I helped my friend Anna clean her new huse yesterday.（昨天我帮我的朋友安娜打扫了她的新房子。）可知，此处问对方昨天做了什么。故填What did yu d yesterday。
（2）根据There are fur bedrms.（有四间卧室。）可知，此处询问她的房子有多少房间。故填Hw many rms des her huse have。
（3）根据There are fur bedrms.And there are tw bathrms，a kitchen and a big living rm.（有四间卧室。有两个浴室，一个厨房和一个大客厅。）Ww！（哇）和Yes.She has a big family.（是的。她有一个大家庭。）可知，此处表示那真是一栋大房子。故填That's really a big huse。
（4）根据Is her huse expensive？（她的房子贵吗？）和It is cheap because it's utside the city.（它很便宜，因为它在城外。）可知，此处应该回答不贵。故填N。
（5）根据But it's a little far away.（但是有点远。）和It takes mre time t get int the city.（进城要花更多的时间。）可知，此处对有点远表示肯定。故填Yes。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，填入合适的答案，使完成后的文章语义通顺，结构完整。
IX.书面表达
28．（15分）亲爱的同学们，时光飞逝，转眼大家已经初二了，相信大家已经适应了初中生活，也结识了不少好朋友。假设你是李华，你的好友Andrew给你发来了一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容给她回信。
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Andrew，
I'm very glad t tell yu smething abut my new friend.
___________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Her diligence is admirable and she is always a gd listener.
翻译：她的勤奋令人钦佩，而且总是善于倾听。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】
I feel grateful t have Mary as my friend，and I lk frward t cntinuing ur friendship in the future.
翻译：我很感激玛丽是我的朋友，我期待着我们的友谊在未来继续下去。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配lk frward t ding sth，表示"期待做某事"。
【解答】Dear Andrew，
I'm very glad t tell yu smething abut my new friend.I wuld like t describe my friend，Mary.（点明主题）
My friend has lng straight hair and is taller than me.She is quiet and hard﹣wrking.Her diligence is admirable and she is always a gd listener.【高分句型一】Unlike me，she never stays up late and always ensures a gd night's rest.And she likes reading bks very much.（描述朋友）In cntrast t her calm demeanr，I am utging and funny.I am thinner than her.I am talented in music.I exercise twice a week t maintain my fitness and like watching TV.Academically，I aim fr the best and usually get better grades than her.（描述自己）But we are bth friendly and kind.We ften help each ther.（介绍相同之处）Althugh we have many differences，we are gd friends.We ften d sprts tgether.（一起运动）
I feel grateful t have Mary as my friend，and I lk frward t cntinuing ur friendship in the future.【高分句型二】
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）
A.Or
B.But
C.Because
D.If
（2）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）
A.appear
B.appears
C.appeared
D.will appear
（4）
A.in
B.with
C.t
D.abut
（5）
A.heavy
B.heavily
C.quick
D.quickly
（6）
A.cartns
B.cartn
C.cinema
D.cinemas
（7）
A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
（8）
A.knwing
B.knw
C.helping
D.help
（9）
A.she
B.her
C.he
D.his
（10）
A.t make
B.make
C.t watch
D.watch
（1）
A.refuse
B.talk
C.invite
D.learn
（2）
A.get
B.lse
C.meet
D.build
（3）
A.dctr
B.ck
C.writer
D.driver
（4）
A.hw
B.what
C.where
D.which
（5）
A.happier
B.funnier
C.easier
D.wrse
（6）
A.bad
B.useful
C.clean
D.lazy
（7）
A.turn ff
B.write dwn
C.hang ut
D.put n
（8）
A.careful
B.traditinal
C.necessary
D.talented
（9）
A.sad
B.lud
C.quiet
D.serius
（10）
A.prblem
B.service
C.prize
D.example
August 5th
Tday we arrived in Lndn in the rain.We went t sme famus shps.
August 6th
We came t Paris.The day was cludy and the fd wasn't gd.We enjyed the shps in Paris，but the things were expensive.
August 7th
We gt t Rme in the ht weather.We enjyed ur lunch in a cheap restaurant，but the fd was great.The shps we visited were all wnderful.
August 8th
We arrived in New Yrk and the things here were very expensive.But we liked the warm weather in New Yrk.
August 9th
Tday we visited New Yrk City.The weather was still fine.We'll g back hme tmrrw and have a gd rest.
A.Enugh sleep.
B.Enugh smiles.
C.It tells yu enugh time f rest is necessary.
D.Playing basketball is gd fr yur health.
E.Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal in a day.
F.What can yu d t keep yurselves healthy？
G.Ding exercise is anther way t keep healthy.
wnderful begin year serus my science be g discuss knw
Dear Li Hua，
Hw time flies!In yur last letter，yu said yu made a new friend in the middle schl.What is he/she like？Is he/she different frm yu？D yu ften play tgether？What des he/she like？Culd yu tell me abut yur new friend？
Lk frward t yur reply.
Andrew
（1）
A.Or
B.But
C.Because
D.If
（2）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）
A.appear
B.appears
C.appeared
D.will appear
（4）
A.in
B.with
C.t
D.abut
（5）
A.heavy
B.heavily
C.quick
D.quickly
（6）
A.cartns
B.cartn
C.cinema
D.cinemas
（7）
A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
（8）
A.knwing
B.knw
C.helping
D.help
（9）
A.she
B.her
C.he
D.his
（10）
A.t make
B.make
C.t watch
D.watch
（1）
A.refuse
B.talk
C.invite
D.learn
（2）
A.get
B.lse
C.meet
D.build
（3）
A.dctr
B.ck
C.writer
D.driver
（4）
A.hw
B.what
C.where
D.which
（5）
A.happier
B.funnier
C.easier
D.wrse
（6）
A.bad
B.useful
C.clean
D.lazy
（7）
A.turn ff
B.write dwn
C.hang ut
D.put n
（8）
A.careful
B.traditinal
C.necessary
D.talented
（9）
A.sad
B.lud
C.quiet
D.serius
（10）
A.prblem
B.service
C.prize
D.example
August 5th
Tday we arrived in Lndn in the rain.We went t sme famus shps.
August 6th
We came t Paris.The day was cludy and the fd wasn't gd.We enjyed the shps in Paris，but the things were expensive.
August 7th
We gt t Rme in the ht weather.We enjyed ur lunch in a cheap restaurant，but the fd was great.The shps we visited were all wnderful.
August 8th
We arrived in New Yrk and the things here were very expensive.But we liked the warm weather in New Yrk.
August 9th
Tday we visited New Yrk City.The weather was still fine.We'll g back hme tmrrw and have a gd rest.
A.Enugh sleep.
B.Enugh smiles.
C.It tells yu enugh time f rest is necessary.
D.Playing basketball is gd fr yur health.
E.Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal in a day.
F.What can yu d t keep yurselves healthy？
G.Ding exercise is anther way t keep healthy.
wnderful begin year serus my science be g discuss knw
Dear Li Hua，
Hw time flies!In yur last letter，yu said yu made a new friend in the middle schl.What is he/she like？Is he/she different frm yu？D yu ften play tgether？What des he/she like？Culd yu tell me abut yur new friend？
Lk frward t yur reply.
Andrew
1．（1分）A.Funny.
B.Quiet.
C.Smart.
2．（1分）A.T the z.
B.T the library.
C.T the cinema.
3．（1分）A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
4．（1分）A.Teacher and student.
B.Mm and sn.
C.Father and daughter.
5．（1分）A.Writing.
B.Reading.
C.Drawing.
6．（1分）A.Once a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Twice a day.
7．（1分）A.Science.
B.Chinese.
C.Art.
8．（1分）A.Stay at hme.
B.Take a trip.
C.Visit her grandparents.
9．（1分）A.Interesting.
B.Easy.
C.Difficult.
10．（1分）A.G swimming.
B.D her hmewrk.
C.Play ping﹣png.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）（1）When is the party？
A.At 7：00 p.m.
B.At 5：00 p.m.
C.At 10：00 a.m.
（2）What gift will the by bring？
A.A cake.
B.A bk.
C.A ty.
12．（6分）（1）Hw lng des the rain last？
A.Fr a week.
B.Fr five days.
C.Fr three days.
（2）What will the weather be like tmrrw？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Snwy.
（3）Where did the girl watch the weather reprt？
A.On her phne.
B.On the cmputer.
C.On TV.
Ⅱ.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
13．（10分）（1）Jeff is and hard﹣wrking.
（2）Jeff learned t with his father's help.
（3）Jeff finished running acrss his cuntry when he wan .
（4）Jeff will study hard t be a .
（5）Jeff wants t make mney t help peple .
第二部分 .完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Lyra is a 23﹣mnth﹣ld baby.She can't say much yet.In fact，she can't speak " Mm" r "Dad" clearly. （1） there is ne wrd Lyra says ver and ver again.That is "Peppa".Her mm desn't knw why Lyra lves the cartn character s much.T her，Peppa is just （2） pink pig.
Peppa Pig first （3） n TV in 2004.It talks（4） the stries f Peppa and her family.It wn the hearts f children，and became ppular（5） all ver the UK and in ther cuntries.Nw Peppa Pig has becme ne f the mst famus（6） in the wrld.There （7） plenty f bks，DVDs and ther Peppa Pig prducts in the market.
Scientists give tw reasns why Peppa Pig is s ppular.It has bright clrs and simple stry lines （情节）.Children can（8） what it is saying easily.Als，it's suitable（适合的） fr parents and children t watch tgether.
Even adults enjy it.Fr example，Alice，a 20﹣year﹣ld girl，shws （9） lve f Peppa Pig. "Sme f my friends can't stand it，" she says. "But I think it's fun and interesting.I plan （10） it with my kid in the future."
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）D yu get angry easily？If yu d，yu shuld（1） t cntrl（控制）yur feelings.Getting angry with thers may make yu（2） friends.
Lisa Regan，a（3） f children's bks，wrte Dn't Get Angry，Annie t help yu cntrl yur feelings.The bk tells yu（4） t stay cl when bad things happen t yu.It says that getting angry nly makes prblems（5） .It can never make things better.The bk als teaches yu sme（6） ways t cntrl yur anger.Here are the tp three：
First，keep a diary.Every time yu get angry，（7） the reasn﹣﹣why yu get angry.Lk at it later and yu will find it is nt（8） t get angry at all.
Secnd，ask yur friends t stp talking t yu when yu get angry.Yu need t be（9） .Third，d smething different.When yu get angry，walk away frm the （10） and g t a different place.Try t laugh，sing a sng r think abut ther things!
IV.阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）The fllwing is a part f Maria's diaries abut her vacatin.
（1）Maria enjyed the great fd in .
A.New Yrk
B.Rme
C.Paris
D.Lndn
（2）In every city，Maria always visited .
A.shps
B.museums
C.schls
D.theaters
（3）Hw many days did Maria spent n her vacatin？
A.Three days.
B.Five days.
C.Six days.
D.Seven days.
17．（4.5分）Dear Lucy，
It's my sister Kate's 16th birthday in a week.We're planning a surprise party fr her.Tina is ging t pick her up frm schl as usual n Friday，but she isn't ging t take her hme.She'll bring her t the Palace Htel.We'll have a meal and a party there in the evening.I hpe yu can cme!We'll sing and dance.
All her friends frm schl are cming here.Of curse，Mum and Dad are cming frm England.Our ther sister，Marie'll bring her kids with her frm Australia，t.
After the party we're ging t have anther ne n Saturday!Well，nt really a party.We're inviting the family and clse friends fr a meal.Tina is ging t make a special cake fr Kate at the huse.If the weather is nice，we'd like t have a barbecue in the garden.
Anyway，we hpe t make it a really special weekend fr Kate.On Sunday we'll g fr a walk in the cuntry because she lves walking very much.We all hpe t g t the lake.Marie wants her kids t feed the ducks there.
It wuld be great if yu culd cme ver fr the weekend.We wuld all lve t see yu.
Yurs，
Peter
（1）Where will Kate's birthday party be held？
A.At her hme.
B.Near the lake.
C.In the garden.
D.At the Palace Htel.
（2）If it's sunny n Saturday，what will they d in the garden？
A.Make a special cake.
B.Sing and dance.
C.Have a barbecue.
D.Feed the ducks.
（3）What can we knw frm this letter？
A.Marie is frm England.
B.Tina likes t feed the ducks.
C.Kate lves walking very much.
D.They will make a special cake n Sunday.
18．（6分）Stefan Klein designed（设计） a flying car.A big cmpany made the car.In 2021，the car tk its first flight at an airprt in Slvakia，and it flew fr 35 minutes in the air.
The flying car can change frm a rad car t a flying car in less than three minutes.It weighs abut 1，100 kilgrams，and it can carry things as heavy as 200 kilgrams.It has a 1.6﹣liter engine（发动机）and it can fly fr abut 1，000 kilmeters withut stpping.
Accrding t the cmpany，the flying car is very easy and cmfrtable t use.With a flying car，peple will nt need t travel t the airprt anymre.They can fly where they need t g and then park the car in the car park.
Sme peple hpe that ne day flying cars can be a big part f everyday life.The cmpany says that maybe we can see many flying cars in ur cities by 2030.The cmpany als says it plans fr a flying car that can als be used n water.
（1）The underlined wrd "flight" means " " in Chinese.
A.飞行
B.拍卖
C.访问
D.发布
（2）The numbers in Paragraph 2 t shw .
A.hw t use the flying car
B.what the flying car can d
C.the ways t make the flying car
D.sme infrmatin abut the flying car
（3）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.The flying car weighs abut 200 kilgrams.
B.Flying cars will be a part f ur lives next year.
C.By 2030，peple may see a lt f flying cars.
D.The flying car can be used n water nw.
（4）This passage is prbably frm .
A.a strybk
B.a newspaper
C.an art magazine
D.a travel guide
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Many students get ill easily in winter.They have t g t the hspital and miss a lt f classes. （1） Here is sme advice.
Enugh healthy fd.Having sme gd eating habits is really imprtant.Sme students dn't like t eat breakfast.They make a big mistake. （2） If yu want t be healthy，yu shuld eat breakfast n time and eat less junk fd.Vegetables and fruit are delicius and healthy，Besides，yu'd better drink 500 ml milk every day.
Enugh exercise. （3） S，yu shuld d sme sprts after class.Ding sprts can make yu strng.Yu'll have a gd figure（身材）if yu d enugh exercise.
（4） Smiling is the best way t keep yu healthy.Try t find the things that can make yu laugh and yu'll be happy every day.Yu shuld try t be ptimistic （乐观的）abut life.Remember smile is the best medicine.
Enugh time f rest.Dn't stay up!Students usually g t bed at 10 'clck.If yu want t have a gd grade，yu must have a gd rest.There is a famus saying， "Early t bed and early t rise makes a persn healthy and smart." （5）
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）他独自完成了这项困难的工作。
He finished the difficult wrk by .
21．（2分）我的爱好是听音乐。
My is listening t music.
22．（2分）妈妈同意和我一起去看电影。
Mm t watch the mvie with me.
23．（2分）她看到这份礼物会很惊讶。
She will be very t see this gift.
24．（2分）你能帮我打开收音机吗？
Can yu help me the radi？
V.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。
25．（10分）
When we were yung，peple always liked t ask. "What kind f jb d yu want t have？" And sme schl students said they wanted t be a （1） ，a dctr r a pilt.
In fact，I didn't knw what I wanted t be when I was a middle schl student.My mther wanted me t be a pianist，but I didn't take it（2） because I culdn't stand practicing it every day.My father wanted me t be an engineer like him，but I thught it（3） meaningless.
Later I（4） t the university t g n my educatin.I kept everything m all my diaries.At the（5） f the new term，I gt a part﹣time jb at the schl radi statin.I expected t（6） the schl life with ther students and make sme friends there.
Withut this wrking experience，I wuld never（7） what I really wanted.Fur（8） later，I gt a full﹣time jb at ur lcal radi statin.I hped that I culd imprve ther peple's life.S I made a prmise t （9） that I wuld wrk hand n it.My prgram was quite（10） and I had lts f fans.I enjy my jb and life nw.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Dumplings are a traditinal Chinese fd with a histry f mre than 1，800 years.They are als delicius fd n Chinese New Year's Eve.They are really ppular in China，especially in the nrth f China.
Dumpling usually lk like Chinese silver ingts（银元宝）.Mst Chinese peple like t eat them very much.There are sme interesting ideas abut them.Fr example，the mre dumplings yu eat during the Chinese Spring Festival，the mre mney yu can make in the new year.
Dumplings have different tastes because f their different fillings（馅）.There are many different kinds f fillings.Sme ppular fillings are meat and vegetables.Different peple like t eat dumplings with different fillings.
D yu knw hw t make dumplings？Almst all Chinese peple can make dumplings.They find it easy t make dumplings.Here are the steps t make dumplings：
*First，mix the dugh（面团）.
*Secnd，make the dugh int rund wrappers（面皮） with a rlling pin（擀面杖）.
*Third，fill the wrappers with fillings.
*Furth，pinch（捏）the wrappers tgether.
*Last，ck them in the ht water.
（1）Hw many years f histry d dumplings have？
They have a histry f .
（2）Where are dumplings especially ppular in China？
They are especially ppular .
（3）What d dumplings usually lk like？
They usually lk like .
（4）Why d dumplings have different tastes？
They have different tastes because f .
（5）Hw many steps are there t make dumplings frm the passage？
There are steps t make dumplings.
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hey，Alex! （1） ？
B：I helped my friend Anna clean her new huse yesterday.
A：What did yu d at her huse？
B：I helped her mve heavy things.
A： （2） ？
B ：There are fur bedrms.And there are tw bathrms，a kitchen and a big living rm.
A：Ww! （3） .
B：Yes.She has a big family.
A：Is her huse expensive？
B： （4） .It is cheap because it's utside the city.
A ：Oh.But it's a little far away.
B： （5） .It takes mre time t get int the city.
IX.书面表达
28．（15分）亲爱的同学们，时光飞逝，转眼大家已经初二了，相信大家已经适应了初中生活，也结识了不少好朋友。假设你是李华，你的好友Andrew给你发来了一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容给她回信。
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Andrew，
I'm very glad t tell yu smething abut my new friend.
___________
Yurs，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市经开区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 I.听选答案
略
第二部分 .完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Lyra is a 23﹣mnth﹣ld baby.She can't say much yet.In fact，she can't speak " Mm" r "Dad" clearly. （1） B there is ne wrd Lyra says ver and ver again.That is "Peppa".Her mm desn't knw why Lyra lves the cartn character s much.T her，Peppa is just （2） A pink pig.
Peppa Pig first （3） C n TV in 2004.It talks（4） D the stries f Peppa and her family.It wn the hearts f children，and became ppular（5） D all ver the UK and in ther cuntries.Nw Peppa Pig has becme ne f the mst famus（6） A in the wrld.There （7） A plenty f bks，DVDs and ther Peppa Pig prducts in the market.
Scientists give tw reasns why Peppa Pig is s ppular.It has bright clrs and simple stry lines （情节）.Children can（8） B what it is saying easily.Als，it's suitable（适合的） fr parents and children t watch tgether.
Even adults enjy it.Fr example，Alice，a 20﹣year﹣ld girl，shws （9） B lve f Peppa Pig. "Sme f my friends can't stand it，" she says. "But I think it's fun and interesting.I plan （10） C it with my kid in the future."
【分析】本文主要介绍了动画片《小猪佩奇》及其受欢迎的原因。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但有一个词莱拉说了一遍又一遍。A.Or或者；B.But但是；C.Because因为；D.If如果。前句In fact，she can't speak " Mm" r "Dad" clearly.（事实上，她连"妈妈"和"爸爸"都说不清楚。）和后句there is ne wrd Lyra says ver and ver again.（有一个词莱拉说了一遍又一遍。）之间存在转折，用转折连词but。故选B。
（2）考查冠词。句意：对她来说，佩奇只是一只粉红色的猪。A.a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词，泛指；B.an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词，泛指；C.the这个，特指；D./零冠词。pink是辅音音素开头的单词，表示"一只"，泛指，用冠词a。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：《小猪佩奇》于2004年首次出现在电视上。A.appear出现，原形；B.appears出现，第三人称单数形式；C.appeared出现，过去式；D.will appear将要出现，一般将来时。根据时间状语in 2004可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
（4）考查介词。句意：它谈论的是佩奇和她的家人的故事。A.in在里面；B.with和；C.t到；D.abut关于。talk abut谈论，是固定用法，是指这部动画片谈论的是佩奇和她的家人的故事。故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：它赢得了孩子们的心，并迅速在英国和其他国家流行起来。A.heavy沉重的，形容词；B.heavily沉重地，副词；C.quick迅速的，形容词；D.quickly迅速地，副词。根据It wn the hearts f children（它赢得了孩子们的心）可知，会迅速流行起来。用副词修饰动词became。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：现在《小猪佩奇》已经成为世界上最著名的动画片之一。A.cartns动画片，名词复数；B.cartn动画片，名词单数；C.cinema电影院，名词单数；D.cinemas电影院，名词复数。ne f表示"之一"，后接名词复数，《小猪佩奇》是一部动画片。故选A。
（7）考查be动词。句意：市场上有很多关于《小猪佩奇》的书籍、DVD和其他产品。A.are是，主语数复数或第二人称，一般现在时；B.were是，主语数复数或第二人称，一般过去时；C.is是，主语是单数，一般现在时；D.was是，主语是第一人称或单数，一般过去时。此处是there be句型，表示"某地有某物"，中心词plenty f bks是复数，一般现在时，be动词用are。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：孩子们可以很容易地知道它在说什么。A.knwing知道，动名词或现在分词；B.knw知道，原形；C.helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；D.help帮助，原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，排除选项A和C；再根据句意可知，是指可以很容易地知道它在说什么。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：例如，爱丽丝，一个20岁的女孩，展示了她对《小猪佩奇》的爱。A.she她；B.her她，她的；C.he他；D.his他的。shw ne's lve f sth.展示对某事的喜爱。爱丽丝是女孩，用her。故选B。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：我打算将来和我的孩子一起看。A.t make制作，动词不定式；B.make制作，原形；C.t watch观看，动词不定式；D.watch观看，原形。plan t d sth.打算做某事，排除选项B和D；再根据句意可知，是指观看动画片《小猪佩奇》。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）D yu get angry easily？If yu d，yu shuld（1） D t cntrl（控制）yur feelings.Getting angry with thers may make yu（2） B friends.
Lisa Regan，a（3） C f children's bks，wrte Dn't Get Angry，Annie t help yu cntrl yur feelings.The bk tells yu（4） A t stay cl when bad things happen t yu.It says that getting angry nly makes prblems（5） D .It can never make things better.The bk als teaches yu sme（6） B ways t cntrl yur anger.Here are the tp three：
First，keep a diary.Every time yu get angry，（7） B the reasn﹣﹣why yu get angry.Lk at it later and yu will find it is nt（8） C t get angry at all.
Secnd，ask yur friends t stp talking t yu when yu get angry.Yu need t be（9） C .Third，d smething different.When yu get angry，walk away frm the （10） A and g t a different place.Try t laugh，sing a sng r think abut ther things!
【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍关于控制愤怒情绪的方法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：如果你是那样的，你应该学会控制你的感受。refuse拒绝；talk说话；invite邀请；learn学习。根据Getting angry with thers may make yu lse friends.（生别人的气可能会让你失去朋友。）可知，此处是说"你应该学会控制你的感受。"故选：D。
（2）考查动词。句意：生别人的气可能会让你失去朋友。get得到；lse失去；meet见到；build建造。根据If yu d，yu shuld learn t cntrl yur feelings.（如果你是那样的，你应该学会控制你的感受。）可知，此处是说"生别人的气可能会让你失去朋友。"故选：B。
（3）考查名词。句意：丽莎•里根是一本儿童读物的作家，她写了《安妮，别生气》来帮助你控制自己的情绪。dctr医生；ck厨师；writer作家；driver司机。根据wrte Dn't Get Angry，Annie t help yu cntrl yur feelings.（写了《安妮，别生气》来帮助你控制自己的情绪。）可知，丽莎•里根是一本儿童读物的作家。故选：C。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：这本书告诉你当坏事发生在你身上时要如何保持冷静。hw如何；what什么；where哪里；which哪一个。根据Lisa Regan，a writer f children's bks，wrte Dn't Get Angry，Annie t help yu cntrl yur feelings.（丽莎•里根是一本儿童读物的作家，她写了《安妮，别生气》来帮助你控制自己的情绪。）可知，此处是说"这本书告诉你当坏事发生在你身上时要如何保持冷静。"故选：A。
（5）考查形容词的比较级。句意：它说生气只会使问题更糟糕。happier更快乐；funnier更有趣；easier更容易；wrse更糟糕。根据It can never make things better.（它永远不会让事情变得更好。）可知，此处是说"生气只会使问题更糟糕。"故选：D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这本书还教你一些控制愤怒的有用的方法。bad坏的；useful有用的；clean干净的；lazy懒惰的。根据Here are the tp three：（以下是最重要的三点：）可知，此处是说"这本书还教你一些控制愤怒的有用的方法。"故选：B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：每次你生气，都要写下你生气的原因。turn ff关掉；write dwn写下；hang ut闲逛；put n穿上。根据First，keep a diary.（首先，记日记。）和Lk at it later（稍后再看看它）可知，此处是说"每次你生气，都要写下你生气的原因。"故选：B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：稍后再看看它，你会发现根本没必要生气。careful细心的；traditinal传统的；necessary必要的；talented有天赋的。根据本段是关于如何控制愤怒的方法可知，写下愤怒的原因，稍后再看看它，你就会发现根本没必要生气。故选：C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：你需要安静。sad伤心的；lud大声的；quiet安静的；serius严肃的。根据Secnd，ask yur friends t stp talking t yu when yu get angry.（第二，当你生气的时候，让你的朋友停止和你说话。）可知，此处是说"你需要安静。"故选：C。
（10）考查名词。句意：当你生气的时候，离开这个问题，去一个不同的地方。prblem问题；service服务；prize奖品；example例子。根据Third，d smething different.（第三，做一些不同的事情。）可知，此处是说"当你生气的时候，离开这个问题，去一个不同的地方。"故选：A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）The fllwing is a part f Maria's diaries abut her vacatin.
（1）Maria enjyed the great fd in B .
A.New Yrk
B.Rme
C.Paris
D.Lndn
（2）In every city，Maria always visited A .
A.shps
B.museums
C.schls
D.theaters
（3）Hw many days did Maria spent n her vacatin？ B
A.Three days.
B.Five days.
C.Six days.
D.Seven days.
【分析】短文主要是玛丽亚在她的日记中记录了她的假期经历。8月5日，她在雨中抵达伦敦并逛了一些著名商店。8月6日，她来到了巴黎，天气多云且食物不佳，尽管巴黎的商店令人愉快但物价昂贵。8月7日，她在罗马炎热的天气中享用了一顿物美价廉的午餐，并对所访问的商店印象深刻。8月8日和9日，她在纽约，物价昂贵但喜欢那里的温暖天气，并计划第二天回家休息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：We enjyed ur lunch in a cheap restaurant，but the fd was great.（我们在一家便宜的餐馆享用了午餐，但食物很棒。）可知，玛丽亚喜欢罗马的美食。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：We went t sme famus shps.（我们去了一些著名的商店。），第2行：We enjyed the shps in Paris，（我们喜欢巴黎的商店，）和第3行：The shps we visited were all wnderful.（我们参观的商店都很棒。）可知，每到一个城市，玛丽亚总会去一趟商店。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：August 5th（8月5日）和第5行：August 9th（8月9日）可知，玛丽亚假期度过了5天。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（4.5分）Dear Lucy，
It's my sister Kate's 16th birthday in a week.We're planning a surprise party fr her.Tina is ging t pick her up frm schl as usual n Friday，but she isn't ging t take her hme.She'll bring her t the Palace Htel.We'll have a meal and a party there in the evening.I hpe yu can cme!We'll sing and dance.
All her friends frm schl are cming here.Of curse，Mum and Dad are cming frm England.Our ther sister，Marie'll bring her kids with her frm Australia，t.
After the party we're ging t have anther ne n Saturday!Well，nt really a party.We're inviting the family and clse friends fr a meal.Tina is ging t make a special cake fr Kate at the huse.If the weather is nice，we'd like t have a barbecue in the garden.
Anyway，we hpe t make it a really special weekend fr Kate.On Sunday we'll g fr a walk in the cuntry because she lves walking very much.We all hpe t g t the lake.Marie wants her kids t feed the ducks there.
It wuld be great if yu culd cme ver fr the weekend.We wuld all lve t see yu.
Yurs，
Peter
（1）Where will Kate's birthday party be held？ D
A.At her hme.
B.Near the lake.
C.In the garden.
D.At the Palace Htel.
（2）If it's sunny n Saturday，what will they d in the garden？ C
A.Make a special cake.
B.Sing and dance.
C.Have a barbecue.
D.Feed the ducks.
（3）What can we knw frm this letter？ C
A.Marie is frm England.
B.Tina likes t feed the ducks.
C.Kate lves walking very much.
D.They will make a special cake n Sunday.
【分析】短文主要是彼得邀请露西参加凯特的16岁生日惊喜派对。派对将在宫殿酒店举行，之后还会在家里举办另一场聚餐。周日计划去乡间散步，希望露西能参加这个特别的周末。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：but she isn't ging t take her hme.She'll bring her t the Palace Htel.We'll have a meal and a party there in the evening.（但她不打算送她回家。她会带她去皇宫酒店。晚上我们将在那里吃饭和聚会。）可知，凯特的生日聚会将在皇宫酒店举行。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：If the weather is nice，we'd like t have a barbecue in the garden.（如果天气好的话，我们想在花园里烧烤。）可知，如果星期六天气晴朗，他们将在花园里吃烧烤。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：On Sunday we'll g fr a walk in the cuntry because she lves walking very much.（星期天我们将去乡下散步，因为她非常喜欢散步。）可知，从这封信中我们可以知道凯特非常喜欢散步。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（6分）Stefan Klein designed（设计） a flying car.A big cmpany made the car.In 2021，the car tk its first flight at an airprt in Slvakia，and it flew fr 35 minutes in the air.
The flying car can change frm a rad car t a flying car in less than three minutes.It weighs abut 1，100 kilgrams，and it can carry things as heavy as 200 kilgrams.It has a 1.6﹣liter engine（发动机）and it can fly fr abut 1，000 kilmeters withut stpping.
Accrding t the cmpany，the flying car is very easy and cmfrtable t use.With a flying car，peple will nt need t travel t the airprt anymre.They can fly where they need t g and then park the car in the car park.
Sme peple hpe that ne day flying cars can be a big part f everyday life.The cmpany says that maybe we can see many flying cars in ur cities by 2030.The cmpany als says it plans fr a flying car that can als be used n water.
（1）The underlined wrd "flight" means " A " in Chinese.
A.飞行
B.拍卖
C.访问
D.发布
（2）The numbers in Paragraph 2 t shw D .
A.hw t use the flying car
B.what the flying car can d
C.the ways t make the flying car
D.sme infrmatin abut the flying car
（3）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ C
A.The flying car weighs abut 200 kilgrams.
B.Flying cars will be a part f ur lives next year.
C.By 2030，peple may see a lt f flying cars.
D.The flying car can be used n water nw.
（4）This passage is prbably frm B .
A.a strybk
B.a newspaper
C.an art magazine
D.a travel guide
【分析】本文主要讲述了斯特凡•克莱因设计了一辆飞行汽车，一家大公司制造了这辆汽车，并介绍了飞行汽车的试飞情况以及该飞行汽车的优点和前景等内容。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句In 2021，the car tk its first flight at an airprt in Slvakia，and it flew fr 35 minutes in the air.（在2021年，这辆车在斯洛伐克的一个机场进行了首次在空中飞行了35分钟。）结合选项可知，是指在一个机场进行了首次飞行。所以划线词意为"飞行"。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The flying car can change frm a rad car t a flying car in less than three minutes.It weighs abut 1，100 kilgrams，and it can carry things as heavy as 200 kilgrams.It has a 1.6﹣liter engine（发动机）and it can fly fr abut 1，000 kilmeters withut stpping.（飞行汽车可以在不到3分钟的时间内从一辆公路汽车变成一辆飞行汽车。它重约1100公斤，可以携带重达200公斤的东西。它有一个1.6升的发动机，可以连续飞行约1000公里。）可知，作者通过数字介绍了飞行汽车的重量、载重、发动机的排量以及可飞行里程，所以第二段的数字显示了飞行汽车的一些信息。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The cmpany says that maybe we can see many flying cars in ur cities by 2030.（该公司表示，到2030年，我们可能会在城市中看到许多飞行汽车。）可知，到2030年，人们可能会看到很多会飞的汽车。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了斯特凡•克莱因设计了一辆飞行汽车，一家大公司制造了这辆汽车，并介绍了飞行汽车的试飞情况以及该飞行汽车的优点和前景等内容。所以这篇文章可能来自一份报纸。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Many students get ill easily in winter.They have t g t the hspital and miss a lt f classes. （1） F Here is sme advice.
Enugh healthy fd.Having sme gd eating habits is really imprtant.Sme students dn't like t eat breakfast.They make a big mistake. （2） E If yu want t be healthy，yu shuld eat breakfast n time and eat less junk fd.Vegetables and fruit are delicius and healthy，Besides，yu'd better drink 500 ml milk every day.
Enugh exercise. （3） G S，yu shuld d sme sprts after class.Ding sprts can make yu strng.Yu'll have a gd figure（身材）if yu d enugh exercise.
（4） B Smiling is the best way t keep yu healthy.Try t find the things that can make yu laugh and yu'll be happy every day.Yu shuld try t be ptimistic （乐观的）abut life.Remember smile is the best medicine.
Enugh time f rest.Dn't stay up!Students usually g t bed at 10 'clck.If yu want t have a gd grade，yu must have a gd rest.There is a famus saying， "Early t bed and early t rise makes a persn healthy and smart." （5） C
【分析】这篇短文主要提到了冬天容易生病的学生需要注意健康饮食习惯，包括吃早餐、少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜水果和喝牛奶；需要足够的运动来保持健康和良好体形；需要保持乐观心态和笑容来保持健康；需要足够的休息时间，不要熬夜。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Many students get ill easily in winter.They have t g t the hspital and miss a lt f classes．（许多学生在冬天容易生病。他们不得不去医院，错过了很多课。）可知说的是健康的重要性。结合选项，应说你能做些什么来保持健康？故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Sme students dn't like t eat breakfast.They make a big mistake．（一些学生不喜欢吃早餐。他们犯了一个大错。）可知说的是不吃早餐不对。结合选项，应说早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Enugh exercise．（足够的锻炼。）可知说的是要锻炼。结合选项，应说锻炼是保持健康的另一种方式。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Smiling is the best way t keep yu healthy.（微笑是保持健康的最好方法。）可知说的是微笑的重要性。结合选项，应说足够的微笑。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文There is a famus saying， "Early t bed and early t rise makes a persn healthy and smart." （有一句名言："早睡早起使人健康聪明。"）可知说的是睡眠的重要性。结合选项，应说它告诉你足够的休息时间是必要的。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）他独自完成了这项困难的工作。
He finished the difficult wrk by himself .
【分析】他独自完成了这项困难的工作。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"独自"。by neself固定短语。由He可知，用反身代词himself。
故答案为：himself。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
21．（2分）我的爱好是听音乐。
My hbby is listening t music.
【分析】我的爱好是听音乐。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"爱好"，英语是hbby。由is可知，用单数。
故答案为：hbby。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
22．（2分）妈妈同意和我一起去看电影。
Mm agreed t t watch the mvie with me.
【分析】妈妈同意和我一起去看电影。
【解答】根据中英文，可知空处缺少的含义为"同意"，agree t d同意做某事，根据句意，可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：agreed t。
【点评】根据中英文分析空处缺少的含义，写出正确的短语。
23．（2分）她看到这份礼物会很惊讶。
She will be very surprised t see this gift.
【分析】她看到这份礼物会很惊讶。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"惊讶"，英语是surprised。be surprised t..."对感到惊讶"。
故答案为：surprised。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
24．（2分）你能帮我打开收音机吗？
Can yu help me turn n the radi？
【分析】你能帮我打开收音机吗？
【解答】根据中文提示，打开为turn n，help sb.d sth.帮助某人做某事。
故填：turn n。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。
V.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。
25．（10分）
When we were yung，peple always liked t ask. "What kind f jb d yu want t have？" And sme schl students said they wanted t be a （1） scientist ，a dctr r a pilt.
In fact，I didn't knw what I wanted t be when I was a middle schl student.My mther wanted me t be a pianist，but I didn't take it（2） seriusly because I culdn't stand practicing it every day.My father wanted me t be an engineer like him，but I thught it（3） was meaningless.
Later I（4） went t the university t g n my educatin.I kept everything m all my diaries.At the（5） beginning f the new term，I gt a part﹣time jb at the schl radi statin.I expected t（6） discuss the schl life with ther students and make sme friends there.
Withut this wrking experience，I wuld never（7） knw what I really wanted.Fur（8） years later，I gt a full﹣time jb at ur lcal radi statin.I hped that I culd imprve ther peple's life.S I made a prmise t （9） myself that I wuld wrk hand n it.My prgram was quite（10） wnderful and I had lts f fans.I enjy my jb and life nw.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在年轻时对未来职业的迷茫和选择。作者在中学时期并不知道自己想要成为什么，父母分别希望他成为钢琴家和工程师，但他并不认同这些选择。后来他去了大学，通过在学校广播电台的兼职工作，找到了自己真正喜欢的工作方向。最终，他成为了一名受欢迎的广播节目主持人，享受着自己的工作和生活。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一些学生说他们想成为一名科学家、医生或飞行员。根据a dctr r a pilt（医生或飞行员），可知此处需填职业，science科学；scientist科学家。故填：scientist。
（2）考查副词。句意：我妈妈想让我成为一名钢琴家，但我没有认真对待，因为我受不了每天练习。take sth seriusly认真对待，故填：seriusly。
（3）考查be动词。句意：我父亲想让我成为像他一样的工程师，但我觉得这毫无意义。主语it；时态一般过去时，因此用was。故填：was。
（4）考查动词。句意：后来我考上了大学继续深造。g t the university 上大学。时态一般过去时，因此是went t the university。故填：went。
（5）考查名词。句意：新学期开始，我在学校的广播电台找到了一份兼职工作。At the beginning 的开始。故填：beginning。
（6）考查动词。句意：我期待能和其他学生讨论学校生活，并在那里交一些朋友。expect t d期待做什么。discuss the schl life with和讨论学校生活。故填：discuss。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果没有这份工作经验，我永远都不知道自己真正想要什么。knw知道。wuld d将做某事。故填：knw。
（8）考查名词。句意：四年后，我在当地电台找到了一份全职工作。Fur years later四年后。故填：years。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：所以我向自己承诺，我会全力以赴。made a prmise t neself向承诺；myself我自己。故填：myself。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我的节目非常棒，我有很多粉丝。wnderful精彩的，与was构成系表结构。故填：wnderful。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Dumplings are a traditinal Chinese fd with a histry f mre than 1，800 years.They are als delicius fd n Chinese New Year's Eve.They are really ppular in China，especially in the nrth f China.
Dumpling usually lk like Chinese silver ingts（银元宝）.Mst Chinese peple like t eat them very much.There are sme interesting ideas abut them.Fr example，the mre dumplings yu eat during the Chinese Spring Festival，the mre mney yu can make in the new year.
Dumplings have different tastes because f their different fillings（馅）.There are many different kinds f fillings.Sme ppular fillings are meat and vegetables.Different peple like t eat dumplings with different fillings.
D yu knw hw t make dumplings？Almst all Chinese peple can make dumplings.They find it easy t make dumplings.Here are the steps t make dumplings：
*First，mix the dugh（面团）.
*Secnd，make the dugh int rund wrappers（面皮） with a rlling pin（擀面杖）.
*Third，fill the wrappers with fillings.
*Furth，pinch（捏）the wrappers tgether.
*Last，ck them in the ht water.
（1）Hw many years f histry d dumplings have？
They have a histry f mre than 1，800 years .
（2）Where are dumplings especially ppular in China？
They are especially ppular in the nrth f China .
（3）What d dumplings usually lk like？
They usually lk like Chinese silver ingts .
（4）Why d dumplings have different tastes？
They have different tastes because f their different fillings .
（5）Hw many steps are there t make dumplings frm the passage？
There are 5/five steps t make dumplings.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统美食——饺子，以及饺子的寓意和包饺子的步骤。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Dumplings are a traditinal Chinese fd with a histry f mre than 1，800 years.（饺子是一种有着1800多年历史的中国传统食品。）可知，饺子有1800多年的历史。故填mre than 1，800 years。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段They are really ppular in China，especially in the nrth f China.（它们在中国很受欢迎，尤其是在中国北方。）可知，饺子在中国很受欢迎，尤其是在中国北方。故填in the nrth f China。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Dumpling usually lk like Chinese silver ingts（银元宝）.（饺子通常看起来像中国的银元宝。）可知，饺子通常看起来像中国的银元宝。故填Chinese silver ingts。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Dumplings have different tastes because f their different fillings（馅）.（饺子的馅料不同，口味也不同。）可知，是因为馅料不同，所以口味也不同。故填their different fillings。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数五段*First，mix the dugh（面团）.*Secnd，make the dugh int rund wrappers（面皮）with a rlling pin（擀面杖）.*Third，fill the wrappers with fillings.*Furth，pinch（捏）the wrappers tgether.*Last，ck them in the ht water.（首先，混合面团。第二，用擀面杖把面团揉成面皮。第四，把饺子皮捏在一起。最后，用热水煮它们。）可知，包饺子有5个步骤。故填5/five。
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hey，Alex! （1） What did yu d yesterday ？
B：I helped my friend Anna clean her new huse yesterday.
A：What did yu d at her huse？
B：I helped her mve heavy things.
A： （2） Hw many rms des her huse have ？
B ：There are fur bedrms.And there are tw bathrms，a kitchen and a big living rm.
A：Ww! （3） That's really a big huse .
B：Yes.She has a big family.
A：Is her huse expensive？
B： （4） N .It is cheap because it's utside the city.
A ：Oh.But it's a little far away.
B： （5） Yes .It takes mre time t get int the city.
【分析】本文是A与Alex关于Anna家房子的对话。
【解答】（1）根据I helped my friend Anna clean her new huse yesterday.（昨天我帮我的朋友安娜打扫了她的新房子。）可知，此处问对方昨天做了什么。故填What did yu d yesterday。
（2）根据There are fur bedrms.（有四间卧室。）可知，此处询问她的房子有多少房间。故填Hw many rms des her huse have。
（3）根据There are fur bedrms.And there are tw bathrms，a kitchen and a big living rm.（有四间卧室。有两个浴室，一个厨房和一个大客厅。）Ww！（哇）和Yes.She has a big family.（是的。她有一个大家庭。）可知，此处表示那真是一栋大房子。故填That's really a big huse。
（4）根据Is her huse expensive？（她的房子贵吗？）和It is cheap because it's utside the city.（它很便宜，因为它在城外。）可知，此处应该回答不贵。故填N。
（5）根据But it's a little far away.（但是有点远。）和It takes mre time t get int the city.（进城要花更多的时间。）可知，此处对有点远表示肯定。故填Yes。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，填入合适的答案，使完成后的文章语义通顺，结构完整。
IX.书面表达
28．（15分）亲爱的同学们，时光飞逝，转眼大家已经初二了，相信大家已经适应了初中生活，也结识了不少好朋友。假设你是李华，你的好友Andrew给你发来了一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容给她回信。
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Andrew，
I'm very glad t tell yu smething abut my new friend.
___________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Her diligence is admirable and she is always a gd listener.
翻译：她的勤奋令人钦佩，而且总是善于倾听。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】
I feel grateful t have Mary as my friend，and I lk frward t cntinuing ur friendship in the future.
翻译：我很感激玛丽是我的朋友，我期待着我们的友谊在未来继续下去。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配lk frward t ding sth，表示"期待做某事"。
【解答】Dear Andrew，
I'm very glad t tell yu smething abut my new friend.I wuld like t describe my friend，Mary.（点明主题）
My friend has lng straight hair and is taller than me.She is quiet and hard﹣wrking.Her diligence is admirable and she is always a gd listener.【高分句型一】Unlike me，she never stays up late and always ensures a gd night's rest.And she likes reading bks very much.（描述朋友）In cntrast t her calm demeanr，I am utging and funny.I am thinner than her.I am talented in music.I exercise twice a week t maintain my fitness and like watching TV.Academically，I aim fr the best and usually get better grades than her.（描述自己）But we are bth friendly and kind.We ften help each ther.（介绍相同之处）Althugh we have many differences，we are gd friends.We ften d sprts tgether.（一起运动）
I feel grateful t have Mary as my friend，and I lk frward t cntinuing ur friendship in the future.【高分句型二】
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）
A.Or
B.But
C.Because
D.If
（2）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）
A.appear
B.appears
C.appeared
D.will appear
（4）
A.in
B.with
C.t
D.abut
（5）
A.heavy
B.heavily
C.quick
D.quickly
（6）
A.cartns
B.cartn
C.cinema
D.cinemas
（7）
A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
（8）
A.knwing
B.knw
C.helping
D.help
（9）
A.she
B.her
C.he
D.his
（10）
A.t make
B.make
C.t watch
D.watch
（1）
A.refuse
B.talk
C.invite
D.learn
（2）
A.get
B.lse
C.meet
D.build
（3）
A.dctr
B.ck
C.writer
D.driver
（4）
A.hw
B.what
C.where
D.which
（5）
A.happier
B.funnier
C.easier
D.wrse
（6）
A.bad
B.useful
C.clean
D.lazy
（7）
A.turn ff
B.write dwn
C.hang ut
D.put n
（8）
A.careful
B.traditinal
C.necessary
D.talented
（9）
A.sad
B.lud
C.quiet
D.serius
（10）
A.prblem
B.service
C.prize
D.example
August 5th
Tday we arrived in Lndn in the rain.We went t sme famus shps.
August 6th
We came t Paris.The day was cludy and the fd wasn't gd.We enjyed the shps in Paris，but the things were expensive.
August 7th
We gt t Rme in the ht weather.We enjyed ur lunch in a cheap restaurant，but the fd was great.The shps we visited were all wnderful.
August 8th
We arrived in New Yrk and the things here were very expensive.But we liked the warm weather in New Yrk.
August 9th
Tday we visited New Yrk City.The weather was still fine.We'll g back hme tmrrw and have a gd rest.
A.Enugh sleep.
B.Enugh smiles.
C.It tells yu enugh time f rest is necessary.
D.Playing basketball is gd fr yur health.
E.Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal in a day.
F.What can yu d t keep yurselves healthy？
G.Ding exercise is anther way t keep healthy.
wnderful begin year serus my science be g discuss knw
Dear Li Hua，
Hw time flies!In yur last letter，yu said yu made a new friend in the middle schl.What is he/she like？Is he/she different frm yu？D yu ften play tgether？What des he/she like？Culd yu tell me abut yur new friend？
Lk frward t yur reply.
Andrew
（1）
A.Or
B.But
C.Because
D.If
（2）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）
A.appear
B.appears
C.appeared
D.will appear
（4）
A.in
B.with
C.t
D.abut
（5）
A.heavy
B.heavily
C.quick
D.quickly
（6）
A.cartns
B.cartn
C.cinema
D.cinemas
（7）
A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
（8）
A.knwing
B.knw
C.helping
D.help
（9）
A.she
B.her
C.he
D.his
（10）
A.t make
B.make
C.t watch
D.watch
（1）
A.refuse
B.talk
C.invite
D.learn
（2）
A.get
B.lse
C.meet
D.build
（3）
A.dctr
B.ck
C.writer
D.driver
（4）
A.hw
B.what
C.where
D.which
（5）
A.happier
B.funnier
C.easier
D.wrse
（6）
A.bad
B.useful
C.clean
D.lazy
（7）
A.turn ff
B.write dwn
C.hang ut
D.put n
（8）
A.careful
B.traditinal
C.necessary
D.talented
（9）
A.sad
B.lud
C.quiet
D.serius
（10）
A.prblem
B.service
C.prize
D.example
August 5th
Tday we arrived in Lndn in the rain.We went t sme famus shps.
August 6th
We came t Paris.The day was cludy and the fd wasn't gd.We enjyed the shps in Paris，but the things were expensive.
August 7th
We gt t Rme in the ht weather.We enjyed ur lunch in a cheap restaurant，but the fd was great.The shps we visited were all wnderful.
August 8th
We arrived in New Yrk and the things here were very expensive.But we liked the warm weather in New Yrk.
August 9th
Tday we visited New Yrk City.The weather was still fine.We'll g back hme tmrrw and have a gd rest.
A.Enugh sleep.
B.Enugh smiles.
C.It tells yu enugh time f rest is necessary.
D.Playing basketball is gd fr yur health.
E.Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal in a day.
F.What can yu d t keep yurselves healthy？
G.Ding exercise is anther way t keep healthy.
wnderful begin year serus my science be g discuss knw
Dear Li Hua，
Hw time flies!In yur last letter，yu said yu made a new friend in the middle schl.What is he/she like？Is he/she different frm yu？D yu ften play tgether？What des he/she like？Culd yu tell me abut yur new friend？
Lk frward t yur reply.
Andrew
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